diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/pods/perltoc.pod')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/pods/perltoc.pod | 37266 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 37266 deletions
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/pods/perltoc.pod b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/pods/perltoc.pod deleted file mode 100644 index 35868311f54..00000000000 --- a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/pods/perltoc.pod +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37266 +0,0 @@ - -# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!! -# This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods. -# Edit those files and run ..\pod\buildtoc to effect changes. - -=head1 NAME - -perltoc - perl documentation table of contents - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl -documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped -through to locate the proper section you're looking for. - -=head1 BASIC DOCUMENTATION - -=head2 perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item GETTING HELP - -=over 4 - -=item Overview - -=item Tutorials - -=item Reference Manual - -=item Internals and C Language Interface - -=item Miscellaneous - -=item Language-Specific - -=item Platform-Specific - -=item Stubs for Deleted Documents - -=back - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AVAILABILITY - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=item AUTHOR - -=item FILES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -=item BUGS - -=item NOTES - -=back - -=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item What is Perl? - -=item Running Perl programs - -=item Safety net - -=item Basic syntax overview - -=item Perl variable types - -Scalars, Arrays, Hashes - -=item Variable scoping - -=item Conditional and looping constructs - -if, while, for, foreach - -=item Builtin operators and functions - -Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic, -Miscellaneous - -=item Files and I/O - -=item Regular expressions - -Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions, -Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features - -=item Writing subroutines - -=item OO Perl - -=item Using Perl modules - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures? - -=item The Solution - -=item Syntax - -=over 4 - -=item Making References - -=item Using References - -=item An Example - -=item Arrow Rule - -=back - -=item Solution - -=item The Rest - -=item Summary - -=item Credits - -=over 4 - -=item Distribution Conditions - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, -more elaborate constructs - -=item REFERENCES -X<reference> X<dereference> X<dereferencing> X<pointer> - -=item COMMON MISTAKES - -=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE -X<dereference, precedence> X<dereferencing, precedence> - -=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict> - -=item DEBUGGING -X<data structure, debugging> X<complex data structure, debugging> -X<AoA, debugging> X<HoA, debugging> X<AoH, debugging> X<HoH, debugging> -X<array of arrays, debugging> X<hash of arrays, debugging> -X<array of hashes, debugging> X<hash of hashes, debugging> - -=item CODE EXAMPLES - -=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS -X<array of arrays> X<AoA> - -=over 4 - -=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS - -=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS - -=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS - -=back - -=item HASHES OF ARRAYS -X<hash of arrays> X<HoA> - -=over 4 - -=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS - -=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS - -=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS - -=back - -=item ARRAYS OF HASHES -X<array of hashes> X<AoH> - -=over 4 - -=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES - -=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES - -=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES - -=back - -=item HASHES OF HASHES -X<hash of hashes> X<HoH> - -=over 4 - -=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES - -=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES - -=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES - -=back - -=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS -X<record> X<structure> X<struct> - -=over 4 - -=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS - -=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS - -=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS - -=back - -=item Database Ties - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays - -=item Growing Your Own - -=item Access and Printing - -=item Slices - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item The Guide - -=over 4 - -=item Simple word matching - -=item Using character classes - -=item Matching this or that - -=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching - -=item Extracting matches - -=item Matching repetitions - -=item More matching - -=item Search and replace - -=item The split operator - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=over 4 - -=item Acknowledgments - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Part 1: The basics - -=over 4 - -=item Simple word matching - -=item Using character classes - -=item Matching this or that - -=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching - -=item Extracting matches - -=item Backreferences - -=item Relative backreferences - -=item Named backreferences - -=item Alternative capture group numbering - -=item Position information - -=item Non-capturing groupings - -=item Matching repetitions - -=item Possessive quantifiers - -=item Building a regexp - -=item Using regular expressions in Perl - -=back - -=item Part 2: Power tools - -=over 4 - -=item More on characters, strings, and character classes - -=item Compiling and saving regular expressions - -=item Composing regular expressions at runtime - -=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression - -=item Looking ahead and looking behind - -=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking - -=item Conditional expressions - -=item Defining named patterns - -=item Recursive patterns - -=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression - -=item Backtracking control verbs - -=item Pragmas and debugging - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=over 4 - -=item Acknowledgments - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlootut - Object-Oriented Programming in Perl Tutorial - -=over 4 - -=item DATE - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OBJECT-ORIENTED FUNDAMENTALS - -=over 4 - -=item Object - -=item Class - -=item Methods - -=item Attributes - -=item Polymorphism - -=item Inheritance - -=item Encapsulation - -=item Composition - -=item Roles - -=item When to Use OO - -=back - -=item PERL OO SYSTEMS - -=over 4 - -=item Moose - -Declarative sugar, Roles built-in, A miniature type system, Full -introspection and manipulation, Self-hosted and extensible, Rich ecosystem, -Many more features - -=item Class::Accessor - -=item Object::Tiny - -=item Role::Tiny - -=item OO System Summary - -L<Moose>, L<Class::Accessor>, L<Object::Tiny>, L<Role::Tiny> - -=item Other OO Systems - -=back - -=item CONCLUSION - -=back - -=head2 perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERVIEW - -=over 4 - -=item ONE STEP SIDEWAYS - -=item ONE STEP FORWARD - -=item ANOTHER STEP SIDEWAYS - -=back - -=item GENERAL GUIDELINES - -=item BENCHMARKS - -=over 4 - -=item Assigning and Dereferencing Variables. - -=item Search and replace or tr - -=back - -=item PROFILING TOOLS - -=over 4 - -=item Devel::DProf - -=item Devel::Profiler - -=item Devel::SmallProf - -=item Devel::FastProf - -=item Devel::NYTProf - -=back - -=item SORTING - -Elapsed Real Time, User CPU Time, System CPU Time - -=item LOGGING - -=over 4 - -=item Logging if DEBUG (constant) - -=back - -=item POSTSCRIPT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=over 4 - -=item PERLDOCS - -=item MAN PAGES - -=item MODULES - -=item URLS - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The sheet - -=back - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Awk Traps - -=item C/C++ Traps - -=item Sed Traps - -=item Shell Traps - -=item Perl Traps - -=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps - -Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical -Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts, -Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc, -Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps - -=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps - -Symbols starting with "_" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid -package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to C<splice()> are now -in scalar context, Can't do C<goto> into a block that is optimized away, -Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, C<while/if BLOCK -BLOCK> gone, C<**> binds tighter than unary minus, C<foreach> changed when -iterating over a list, C<split> with no args behavior changed, B<-e> -behavior fixed, C<push> returns number of elements in resulting list, Some -error messages differ, C<split()> honors subroutine args, Bugs removed - -=item Parsing Traps - -Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5, -Function parsing, String interpolation of C<$#array> differs, Perl guesses -on C<map>, C<grep> followed by C<{> if it starts BLOCK or hash ref - -=item Numerical Traps - -Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over -signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality -tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops - -=item General data type traps - -Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting -C<$#array> lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before -use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning -C<undef> to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of -constants prohibited, C<defined $var> behavior changed, Variable Suicide - -=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts - -Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context, -C<caller()> returns false value in scalar context if no caller present, -Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, C<sprintf()> -prototyped as C<($;@)> - -=item Precedence Traps - -LHS vs. RHS of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to -precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of -assignment, C<open> requires parentheses around filehandle, C<$:> -precedence over C<$::> gone, Precedence of file test operators documented, -C<keys>, C<each>, C<values> are regular named unary operators - -=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc. - -C<s'$lhs'$rhs'> interpolates on either side, C<m//g> attaches its state to -the searched string, C<m//o> used within an anonymous sub, C<$+> isn't set -to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails, -C<s`lhs`rhs`> is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables -in regular expressions, C<m?x?> matches only once, Failed matches don't -reset the match variables - -=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps - -Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls, -Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, C<warn()> -won't let you specify a filehandle - -=item OS Traps - -SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV C<seek()> appends correctly - -=item Interpolation Traps - -C<@> always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted -strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are -evaluated inside braces within double quotes, C<$$x> now tries to -dereference $x, Creation of hashes on the fly with C<eval "EXPR"> requires -protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during -interpolation, Interpolation of C<\$$foo{bar}>, C<qq()> string passed to -C<eval> will not find string terminator - -=item DBM Traps - -Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for -C<dbmopen()>, DBM exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to -exit immediately - -=item Unclassified Traps - -C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with -LIMIT specified - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item use strict - -=item Looking at data and -w and v - -=item help - -=item Stepping through code - -=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T - -=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS - -=item OUTPUT TIPS - -=item CGI - -=item GUIs - -=item SUMMARY - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item CONTRIBUTORS - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Where to find the perlfaq - -=item How to use the perlfaq - -=item How to contribute to the perlfaq - -=item What if my question isn't answered in the FAQ? - -=back - -=item TABLE OF CONTENTS - -perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning -about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation, -perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions, perlfaq7 - -General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System Interaction, perlfaq9 - -Web, Email and Networking - -=item THE QUESTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl - -=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl - -=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools - -=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation - -=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats - -=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions - -=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues - -=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction - -=item L<perlfaq9>: Web, Email and Networking - -=back - -=item CREDITS - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item What is Perl? - -=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free? - -=item Which version of Perl should I use? - -=item What are Perl 4, Perl 5, or Perl 6? - -=item What is Perl 6? - -=item How stable is Perl? - -=item Is Perl difficult to learn? - -=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, -Scheme, or Tcl? - -=item Can I do [task] in Perl? - -=item When shouldn't I program in Perl? - -=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"? - -=item What is a JAPH? - -=item How can I convince others to use Perl? - -L<http://www.perl.org/about.html>, -L<http://perltraining.com.au/whyperl.html> - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it? - -=item How can I get a binary version of Perl? - -=item I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter? - -=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts -don't work. - -=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic -loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work? - -=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN? - -=item Where can I get information on Perl? - -L<http://www.perl.org/>, L<http://perldoc.perl.org/>, -L<http://learn.perl.org/> - -=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org? - -L<http://www.perl.org/>, L<http://learn.perl.org/>, -L<http://jobs.perl.org/>, L<http://lists.perl.org/> - -=item Where can I post questions? - -=item Perl Books - -=item Which magazines have Perl content? - -=item Which Perl blogs should I read? - -=item What mailing lists are there for Perl? - -=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl? - -=item Where do I send bug reports? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item How do I do (anything)? - -Basics, L<perldata> - Perl data types, L<perlvar> - Perl pre-defined -variables, L<perlsyn> - Perl syntax, L<perlop> - Perl operators and -precedence, L<perlsub> - Perl subroutines, Execution, L<perlrun> - how to -execute the Perl interpreter, L<perldebug> - Perl debugging, Functions, -L<perlfunc> - Perl builtin functions, Objects, L<perlref> - Perl references -and nested data structures, L<perlmod> - Perl modules (packages and symbol -tables), L<perlobj> - Perl objects, L<perltie> - how to hide an object -class in a simple variable, Data Structures, L<perlref> - Perl references -and nested data structures, L<perllol> - Manipulating arrays of arrays in -Perl, L<perldsc> - Perl Data Structures Cookbook, Modules, L<perlmod> - -Perl modules (packages and symbol tables), L<perlmodlib> - constructing new -Perl modules and finding existing ones, Regexes, L<perlre> - Perl regular -expressions, L<perlfunc> - Perl builtin functions>, L<perlop> - Perl -operators and precedence, L<perllocale> - Perl locale handling -(internationalization and localization), Moving to perl5, L<perltrap> - -Perl traps for the unwary, L<perl>, Linking with C, L<perlxstut> - Tutorial -for writing XSUBs, L<perlxs> - XS language reference manual, L<perlcall> - -Perl calling conventions from C, L<perlguts> - Introduction to the Perl -API, L<perlembed> - how to embed perl in your C program, Various - -=item How can I use Perl interactively? - -=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system? - -=item How do I debug my Perl programs? - -=item How do I profile my Perl programs? - -=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs? - -=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl? - -=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor? - -Eclipse, Enginsite, Komodo, Notepad++, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, Padre, -PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, -Jed, Vim, Vile, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, ConTEXT, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, -Zsh, Affrus, Alpha, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite - -=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi? - -=item Where can I get perl-mode or cperl-mode for emacs? -X<emacs> - -=item How can I use curses with Perl? - -=item How can I write a GUI (X, Tk, Gtk, etc.) in Perl? -X<GUI> X<Tk> X<Wx> X<WxWidgets> X<Gtk> X<Gtk2> X<CamelBones> X<Qt> - -Tk, Wx, Gtk and Gtk2, Win32::GUI, CamelBones, Qt, Athena - -=item How can I make my Perl program run faster? - -=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory? - -Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and -stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk - -=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data? - -=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks? - -=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient? - -=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program? - -=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C? - -=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]? - -=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line? - -=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system? - -=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl? - -=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming? - -=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? - -=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C -program; what am I doing wrong? - -=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean? - -=item What's MakeMaker? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Data: Numbers - -=over 4 - -=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the -numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)? - -=item Why is int() broken? - -=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly? - -=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? -Trig functions? - -=item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes? - -How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to -hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from -decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert -from decimal to binary - -=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to? - -=item How do I multiply matrices? - -=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers? - -=item How can I output Roman numerals? - -=item Why aren't my random numbers random? - -=item How do I get a random number between X and Y? - -=back - -=item Data: Dates - -=over 4 - -=item How do I find the day or week of the year? - -=item How do I find the current century or millennium? - -=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference? - -=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds? - -=item How can I find the Julian Day? - -=item How do I find yesterday's date? -X<date> X<yesterday> X<DateTime> X<Date::Calc> X<Time::Local> -X<daylight saving time> X<day> X<Today_and_Now> X<localtime> -X<timelocal> - -=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 or 2038 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant? - -=back - -=item Data: Strings - -=over 4 - -=item How do I validate input? - -=item How do I unescape a string? - -=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters? - -=item How do I expand function calls in a string? - -=item How do I find matching/nesting anything? - -=item How do I reverse a string? - -=item How do I expand tabs in a string? - -=item How do I reformat a paragraph? - -=item How can I access or change N characters of a string? - -=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something? - -=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a -string? - -=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line? -X<Text::Autoformat> X<capitalize> X<case, title> X<case, sentence> - -=item How can I split a [character]-delimited string except when inside -[character]? - -=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string? - -=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes? - -=item How do I extract selected columns from a string? - -=item How do I find the soundex value of a string? - -=item How can I expand variables in text strings? - -=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"? - -=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work? - -There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should -be a semicolon at the end of the opening token, You can't (easily) have any -space in front of the tag, There needs to be at least a line separator -after the end token - -=back - -=item Data: Arrays - -=over 4 - -=item What is the difference between a list and an array? - -=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]? - -=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array? - -=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or -array? - -=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the -intersection of two arrays? - -=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal? - -=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true? - -=item How do I handle linked lists? - -=item How do I handle circular lists? -X<circular> X<array> X<Tie::Cycle> X<Array::Iterator::Circular> -X<cycle> X<modulus> - -=item How do I shuffle an array randomly? - -=item How do I process/modify each element of an array? - -=item How do I select a random element from an array? - -=item How do I permute N elements of a list? -X<List::Permutor> X<permute> X<Algorithm::Loops> X<Knuth> -X<The Art of Computer Programming> X<Fischer-Krause> - -=item How do I sort an array by (anything)? - -=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits? - -=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes? - -=back - -=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays) - -=over 4 - -=item How do I process an entire hash? - -=item How do I merge two hashes? -X<hash> X<merge> X<slice, hash> - -=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over -it? - -=item How do I look up a hash element by value? - -=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash? - -=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)? - -=item How can I always keep my hash sorted? -X<hash tie sort DB_File Tie::IxHash> - -=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes? - -=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction? - -=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through? - -=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes? - -=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file? - -=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it? - -=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create -it? - -=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or -array of hashes or arrays? - -=item How can I use a reference as a hash key? - -=item How can I check if a key exists in a multilevel hash? - -=item How can I prevent addition of unwanted keys into a hash? - -=back - -=item Data: Misc - -=over 4 - -=item How do I handle binary data correctly? - -=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float? - -=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls? - -=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure? - -=item How do I define methods for every class/object? - -=item How do I verify a credit card checksum? - -=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this? -X<flush> X<buffer> X<unbuffer> X<autoflush> - -=item How do I change, delete, or insert a line in a file, or append to the -beginning of a file? -X<file, editing> - -=item How do I count the number of lines in a file? -X<file, counting lines> X<lines> X<line> - -=item How do I delete the last N lines from a file? -X<lines> X<file> - -=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program? -X<-i> X<in-place> - -=item How can I copy a file? -X<copy> X<file, copy> X<File::Copy> - -=item How do I make a temporary file name? -X<file, temporary> - -=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files? -X<fixed-length> X<file, fixed-length records> - -=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass -filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles? -X<filehandle, local> X<filehandle, passing> X<filehandle, reference> - -=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly? -X<filehandle, indirect> - -=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()? -X<footer> - -=item How can I write() into a string? -X<write, into a string> - -=item How can I open a filehandle to a string? -X<string> X<open> X<IO::String> X<filehandle> - -=item How can I output my numbers with commas added? -X<number, commify> - -=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename? -X<tilde> X<tilde expansion> - -=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out? -X<clobber> X<read-write> X<clobbering> X<truncate> X<truncating> - -=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use -E<lt>*E<gt>? -X<argument list too long> - -=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks? -X<filename, special characters> - -=item How can I reliably rename a file? -X<rename> X<mv> X<move> X<file, rename> - -=item How can I lock a file? -X<lock> X<file, lock> X<flock> - -=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")? -X<lock, lockfile race condition> - -=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the -file. How can I do this? -X<counter> X<file, counter> - -=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a -file. Do I still have to use locking? -X<append> X<file, append> - -=item How do I randomly update a binary file? -X<file, binary patch> - -=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl? -X<timestamp> X<file, timestamp> - -=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl? -X<timestamp> X<file, timestamp> - -=item How do I print to more than one file at once? -X<print, to multiple files> - -=item How can I read in an entire file all at once? -X<slurp> X<file, slurping> - -=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs? -X<file, reading by paragraphs> - -=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard? -X<getc> X<file, reading one character at a time> - -=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle? - -=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl? -X<tail> X<IO::Handle> X<File::Tail> X<clearerr> - -=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl? -X<dup> - -=item How do I close a file descriptor by number? -X<file, closing file descriptors> X<POSIX> X<close> - -=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't -`C:\temp\foo.exe` work? -X<filename, DOS issues> - -=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files? -X<glob> - -=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber -protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl? - -=item How do I select a random line from a file? -X<file, selecting a random line> - -=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines? - -=item How do I traverse a directory tree? - -=item How do I delete a directory tree? - -=item How do I copy an entire directory? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible -and unmaintainable code? -X<regex, legibility> X<regexp, legibility> -X<regular expression, legibility> X</x> - -Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters - -=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong? -X<regex, multiline> X<regexp, multiline> X<regular expression, multiline> - -=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on -different lines? -X<..> - -=item How do I match XML, HTML, or other nasty, ugly things with a regex? -X<regex, XML> X<regex, HTML> X<XML> X<HTML> X<pain> X<frustration> -X<sucking out, will to live> - -=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong? -X<$/, regexes in> X<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, regexes in> -X<$RS, regexes in> - -=item How do I substitute case-insensitively on the LHS while preserving -case on the RHS? -X<replace, case preserving> X<substitute, case preserving> -X<substitution, case preserving> X<s, case preserving> - -=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets? -X<\w> - -=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>? -X<alpha> - -=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex? -X<regex, escaping> X<regexp, escaping> X<regular expression, escaping> - -=item What is C</o> really for? -X</o, regular expressions> X<compile, regular expressions> - -=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C-style comments from a -file? - -=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text? -X<regex, matching balanced test> X<regexp, matching balanced test> -X<regular expression, matching balanced test> X<possessive> X<PARNO> -X<Text::Balanced> X<Regexp::Common> X<backtracking> X<recursion> - -=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it? -X<greedy> X<greediness> - -=item How do I process each word on each line? -X<word> - -=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary? - -=item How can I do approximate matching? -X<match, approximate> X<matching, approximate> - -=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once? -X<regex, efficiency> X<regexp, efficiency> -X<regular expression, efficiency> - -=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me? -X<\b> - -=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down? -X<$MATCH> X<$&> X<$POSTMATCH> X<$'> X<$PREMATCH> X<$`> - -=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression? -X<\G> - -=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant? -X<DFA> X<NFA> X<POSIX> - -=item What's wrong with using grep in a void context? -X<grep> - -=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters? -X<regex, and multibyte characters> X<regexp, and multibyte characters> -X<regular expression, and multibyte characters> X<martian> X<encoding, -Martian> - -=item How do I match a regular expression that's in a variable? -X<regex, in variable> X<eval> X<regex> X<quotemeta> X<\Q, regex> -X<\E, regex> X<qr//> - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language? - -=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to -use them? - -=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and -commas? - -=item How do I skip some return values? - -=item How do I temporarily block warnings? - -=item What's an extension? - -=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators? - -=item How do I declare/create a structure? - -=item How do I create a module? - -=item How do I adopt or take over a module already on CPAN? - -=item How do I create a class? -X<class, creation> X<package> - -=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted? - -=item What's a closure? - -=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it? - -=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method, -Regex}? - -Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes, -Passing Methods - -=item How do I create a static variable? - -=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? -Between local() and my()? - -=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical -is in scope? - -=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding? - -=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>$fhE<gt>;" work right? - -=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method? - -=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()? - -=item How do I create a switch or case statement? - -=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or -methods? - -=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found? - -=item How can I find out my current or calling package? - -=item How can I comment out a large block of Perl code? - -=item How do I clear a package? - -=item How can I use a variable as a variable name? - -=item What does "bad interpreter" mean? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under? - -=item How come exec() doesn't return? -X<exec> X<system> X<fork> X<open> X<pipe> - -=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse? - -Keyboard, Screen, Mouse - -=item How do I print something out in color? - -=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key? - -=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard? - -=item How do I clear the screen? - -=item How do I get the screen size? - -=item How do I ask the user for a password? - -=item How do I read and write the serial port? - -lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input - -=item How do I decode encrypted password files? - -=item How do I start a process in the background? - -STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies - -=item How do I trap control characters/signals? - -=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system? - -=item How do I set the time and date? - -=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second? -X<Time::HiRes> X<BSD::Itimer> X<sleep> X<select> - -=item How can I measure time under a second? -X<Time::HiRes> X<BSD::Itimer> X<sleep> X<select> - -=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling) - -=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What -does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean? - -=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl? - -=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()? - -=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems? - -=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command? - -=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()? - -=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command? - -=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails? - -=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context? - -=item How can I call backticks without shell processing? - -=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, -^Z on MS-DOS)? - -=item How can I convert my shell script to perl? - -=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session? - -=item How can I write expect in Perl? - -=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as -"ps"? - -=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How -come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my -changes to be visible? - -Unix - -=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to -complete? - -=item How do I fork a daemon process? - -=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not? - -=item How do I timeout a slow event? - -=item How do I set CPU limits? -X<BSD::Resource> X<limit> X<CPU> - -=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system? - -=item How do I use an SQL database? - -=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C? - -=item How do I open a file without blocking? - -=item How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl? - -=item How do I install a module from CPAN? - -=item What's the difference between require and use? - -=item How do I keep my own module/library directory? - -=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library -search path? - -=item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime? - -the C<PERLLIB> environment variable, the C<PERL5LIB> environment variable, -the C<perl -Idir> command line flag, the C<lib> pragma:, the L<local::lib> -module: - -=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlfaq9 - Web, Email and Networking - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Should I use a web framework? - -=item Which web framework should I use? -X<framework> X<CGI.pm> X<CGI> X<Catalyst> X<Dancer> - -L<Catalyst>, L<Dancer>, L<Mojolicious>, L<Web::Simple> - -=item What is Plack and PSGI? - -=item How do I remove HTML from a string? - -=item How do I extract URLs? - -=item How do I fetch an HTML file? - -=item How do I automate an HTML form submission? - -=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web? -X<URI> X<URI::Escape> X<RFC 2396> - -=item How do I redirect to another page? - -=item How do I put a password on my web pages? - -=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that causes -my CGI script to do bad things? - -=item How do I parse a mail header? - -=item How do I check a valid mail address? - -=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string? - -=item How do I find the user's mail address? - -=item How do I send email? - -L<Email::Sender::Transport::Sendmail>, L<Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP>, -L<Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP::TLS> - -=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message? - -=item How do I read email? - -=item How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or IP address? -X<hostname, domainname, IP address, host, domain, hostfqdn, inet_ntoa, -gethostbyname, Socket, Net::Domain, Sys::Hostname> - -=item How do I fetch/put an (S)FTP file? - -=item How can I do RPC in Perl? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Declarations -X<declaration> X<undef> X<undefined> X<uninitialized> - -=item Comments -X<comment> X<#> - -=item Simple Statements -X<statement> X<semicolon> X<expression> X<;> - -=item Truth and Falsehood -X<truth> X<falsehood> X<true> X<false> X<!> X<not> X<negation> X<0> - -=item Statement Modifiers -X<statement modifier> X<modifier> X<if> X<unless> X<while> -X<until> X<when> X<foreach> X<for> - -=item Compound Statements -X<statement, compound> X<block> X<bracket, curly> X<curly bracket> X<brace> -X<{> X<}> X<if> X<unless> X<given> X<while> X<until> X<foreach> X<for> -X<continue> - -=item Loop Control -X<loop control> X<loop, control> X<next> X<last> X<redo> X<continue> - -=item For Loops -X<for> X<foreach> - -=item Foreach Loops -X<for> X<foreach> - -=item Basic BLOCKs -X<block> - -=item Switch Statements - -=item Goto -X<goto> - -=item The Ellipsis Statement -X<...> -X<... statement> -X<ellipsis operator> -X<elliptical statement> -X<unimplemented statement> -X<unimplemented operator> -X<yada-yada> -X<yada-yada operator> -X<... operator> -X<whatever operator> -X<triple-dot operator> - -=item PODs: Embedded Documentation -X<POD> X<documentation> - -=item Plain Old Comments (Not!) -X<comment> X<line> X<#> X<preprocessor> X<eval> - -=item Experimental Details on given and when - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perldata - Perl data types - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Variable names -X<variable, name> X<variable name> X<data type> X<type> - -=item Context -X<context> X<scalar context> X<list context> - -=item Scalar values -X<scalar> X<number> X<string> X<reference> - -=item Scalar value constructors -X<scalar, literal> X<scalar, constant> - -=item List value constructors -X<list> - -=item Subscripts - -=item Multi-dimensional array emulation - -=item Slices -X<slice> X<array, slice> X<hash, slice> - -=item Typeglobs and Filehandles -X<typeglob> X<filehandle> X<*> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Operator Precedence and Associativity -X<operator, precedence> X<precedence> X<associativity> - -=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward) -X<list operator> X<operator, list> X<term> - -=item The Arrow Operator -X<arrow> X<dereference> X<< -> >> - -=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement -X<increment> X<auto-increment> X<++> X<decrement> X<auto-decrement> X<--> - -=item Exponentiation -X<**> X<exponentiation> X<power> - -=item Symbolic Unary Operators -X<unary operator> X<operator, unary> - -=item Binding Operators -X<binding> X<operator, binding> X<=~> X<!~> - -=item Multiplicative Operators -X<operator, multiplicative> - -=item Additive Operators -X<operator, additive> - -=item Shift Operators -X<shift operator> X<operator, shift> X<<< << >>> -X<<< >> >>> X<right shift> X<left shift> X<bitwise shift> -X<shl> X<shr> X<shift, right> X<shift, left> - -=item Named Unary Operators -X<operator, named unary> - -=item Relational Operators -X<relational operator> X<operator, relational> - -=item Equality Operators -X<equality> X<equal> X<equals> X<operator, equality> - -=item Smartmatch Operator - -1. Empty hashes or arrays match, 2. That is, each element smartmatches the -element of the same index in the other array.[3], 3. If a circular -reference is found, fall back to referential equality, 4. Either an actual -number, or a string that looks like one - -=item Bitwise And -X<operator, bitwise, and> X<bitwise and> X<&> - -=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or -X<operator, bitwise, or> X<bitwise or> X<|> X<operator, bitwise, xor> -X<bitwise xor> X<^> - -=item C-style Logical And -X<&&> X<logical and> X<operator, logical, and> - -=item C-style Logical Or -X<||> X<operator, logical, or> - -=item Logical Defined-Or -X<//> X<operator, logical, defined-or> - -=item Range Operators -X<operator, range> X<range> X<..> X<...> - -=item Conditional Operator -X<operator, conditional> X<operator, ternary> X<ternary> X<?:> - -=item Assignment Operators -X<assignment> X<operator, assignment> X<=> X<**=> X<+=> X<*=> X<&=> -X<<< <<= >>> X<&&=> X<-=> X</=> X<|=> X<<< >>= >>> X<||=> X<//=> X<.=> -X<%=> X<^=> X<x=> - -=item Comma Operator -X<comma> X<operator, comma> X<,> - -=item List Operators (Rightward) -X<operator, list, rightward> X<list operator> - -=item Logical Not -X<operator, logical, not> X<not> - -=item Logical And -X<operator, logical, and> X<and> - -=item Logical or and Exclusive Or -X<operator, logical, or> X<operator, logical, xor> -X<operator, logical, exclusive or> -X<or> X<xor> - -=item C Operators Missing From Perl -X<operator, missing from perl> X<&> X<*> -X<typecasting> X<(TYPE)> - -unary &, unary *, (TYPE) - -=item Quote and Quote-like Operators -X<operator, quote> X<operator, quote-like> X<q> X<qq> X<qx> X<qw> X<m> -X<qr> X<s> X<tr> X<'> X<''> X<"> X<""> X<//> X<`> X<``> X<<< << >>> -X<escape sequence> X<escape> - -[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8] - -=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators -X<operator, regexp> - -qr/STRING/msixpodual X<qr> X</i> X</m> X</o> X</s> X</x> X</p>, -m/PATTERN/msixpodualgc X<m> X<operator, match> X<regexp, options> X<regexp> -X<regex, options> X<regex> X</m> X</s> X</i> X</x> X</p> X</o> X</g> X</c>, -/PATTERN/msixpodualgc, The empty pattern //, Matching in list context, \G -assertion, m?PATTERN?msixpodualgc X<?> X<operator, match-once>, -?PATTERN?msixpodualgc, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/msixpodualgcer X<substitute> -X<substitution> X<replace> X<regexp, replace> X<regexp, substitute> X</m> -X</s> X</i> X</x> X</p> X</o> X</g> X</c> X</e> X</r> - -=item Quote-Like Operators -X<operator, quote-like> - -q/STRING/ X<q> X<quote, single> X<'> X<''>, 'STRING', qq/STRING/ X<qq> -X<quote, double> X<"> X<"">, "STRING", qx/STRING/ X<qx> X<`> X<``> -X<backtick>, `STRING`, qw/STRING/ X<qw> X<quote, list> X<quote, words>, -tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr X<tr> X<y> X<transliterate> X</c> X</d> -X</s>, y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsr, <<EOF X<here-doc> X<heredoc> -X<here-document> X<<< << >>>, Double Quotes, Single Quotes, Backticks - -=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs -X<quote, gory details> - -Finding the end, Interpolation X<interpolation>, C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, the -pattern of C<s'''>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<tr'''>, C<y'''>, the replacement of -C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<"">, C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> ->>, C<<<"EOF">, the replacement of C<s///>, C<RE> in C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, -C<m/RE/>, C<s/RE/foo/>,, parsing regular expressions X<regexp, parse>, -Optimization of regular expressions X<regexp, optimization> - -=item I/O Operators -X<operator, i/o> X<operator, io> X<io> X<while> X<filehandle> -X<< <> >> X<@ARGV> - -=item Constant Folding -X<constant folding> X<folding> - -=item No-ops -X<no-op> X<nop> - -=item Bitwise String Operators -X<operator, bitwise, string> - -=item Integer Arithmetic -X<integer> - -=item Floating-point Arithmetic - -=item Bigger Numbers -X<number, arbitrary precision> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Private Variables via my() -X<my> X<variable, lexical> X<lexical> X<lexical variable> X<scope, lexical> -X<lexical scope> X<attributes, my> - -=item Persistent Private Variables -X<state> X<state variable> X<static> X<variable, persistent> X<variable, -static> X<closure> - -=item Temporary Values via local() -X<local> X<scope, dynamic> X<dynamic scope> X<variable, local> -X<variable, temporary> - -=item Lvalue subroutines -X<lvalue> X<subroutine, lvalue> - -Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL - -=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs) -X<typeglob> X<*> - -=item When to Still Use local() -X<local> X<variable, local> - -=item Pass by Reference -X<pass by reference> X<pass-by-reference> X<reference> - -=item Prototypes -X<prototype> X<subroutine, prototype> - -=item Constant Functions -X<constant> - -=item Overriding Built-in Functions -X<built-in> X<override> X<CORE> X<CORE::GLOBAL> - -=item Autoloading -X<autoloading> X<AUTOLOAD> - -=item Subroutine Attributes -X<attribute> X<subroutine, attribute> X<attrs> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Perl Functions by Category -X<function> - -Functions for SCALARs or strings X<scalar> X<string> X<character>, Regular -expressions and pattern matching X<regular expression> X<regex> X<regexp>, -Numeric functions X<numeric> X<number> X<trigonometric> X<trigonometry>, -Functions for real @ARRAYs X<array>, Functions for list data X<list>, -Functions for real %HASHes X<hash>, Input and output functions X<I/O> -X<input> X<output> X<dbm>, Functions for fixed-length data or records, -Functions for filehandles, files, or directories X<file> X<filehandle> -X<directory> X<pipe> X<link> X<symlink>, Keywords related to the control -flow of your Perl program X<control flow>, Keywords related to scoping, -Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups -X<process> X<pid> X<process id>, Keywords related to Perl modules -X<module>, Keywords related to classes and object-orientation X<object> -X<class> X<package>, Low-level socket functions X<socket> X<sock>, System V -interprocess communication functions X<IPC> X<System V> X<semaphore> -X<shared memory> X<memory> X<message>, Fetching user and group info X<user> -X<group> X<password> X<uid> X<gid> X<passwd> X</etc/passwd>, Fetching -network info X<network> X<protocol> X<host> X<hostname> X<IP> X<address> -X<service>, Time-related functions X<time> X<date>, Non-function keywords - -=item Portability -X<portability> X<Unix> X<portable> - -=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions - --I<X> FILEHANDLE -X<-r>X<-w>X<-x>X<-o>X<-R>X<-W>X<-X>X<-O>X<-e>X<-z>X<-s>X<-f>X<-d>X<-l>X<-p> -X<-S>X<-b>X<-c>X<-t>X<-u>X<-g>X<-k>X<-T>X<-B>X<-M>X<-A>X<-C>, -I<X> EXPR, --I<X> DIRHANDLE, -I<X>, abs VALUE X<abs> X<absolute>, abs, accept -NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET X<accept>, alarm SECONDS X<alarm> X<SIGALRM> -X<timer>, alarm, atan2 Y,X X<atan2> X<arctangent> X<tan> X<tangent>, bind -SOCKET,NAME X<bind>, binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER X<binmode> X<binary> X<text> -X<DOS> X<Windows>, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME X<bless>, bless -REF, break, caller EXPR X<caller> X<call stack> X<stack> X<stack trace>, -caller, chdir EXPR X<chdir> X<cd> X<directory, change>, chdir FILEHANDLE, -chdir DIRHANDLE, chdir, chmod LIST X<chmod> X<permission> X<mode>, chomp -VARIABLE X<chomp> X<INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR> X<$/> X<newline> X<eol>, chomp( -LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE X<chop>, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST -X<chown> X<owner> X<user> X<group>, chr NUMBER X<chr> X<character> X<ASCII> -X<Unicode>, chr, chroot FILENAME X<chroot> X<root>, chroot, close -FILEHANDLE X<close>, close, closedir DIRHANDLE X<closedir>, connect -SOCKET,NAME X<connect>, continue BLOCK X<continue>, continue, cos EXPR -X<cos> X<cosine> X<acos> X<arccosine>, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT X<crypt> -X<digest> X<hash> X<salt> X<plaintext> X<password> X<decrypt> -X<cryptography> X<passwd> X<encrypt>, dbmclose HASH X<dbmclose>, dbmopen -HASH,DBNAME,MASK X<dbmopen> X<dbm> X<ndbm> X<sdbm> X<gdbm>, defined EXPR -X<defined> X<undef> X<undefined>, defined, delete EXPR X<delete>, die LIST -X<die> X<throw> X<exception> X<raise> X<$@> X<abort>, do BLOCK X<do> -X<block>, do SUBROUTINE(LIST) X<do>, do EXPR X<do>, dump LABEL X<dump> -X<core> X<undump>, dump, each HASH X<each> X<hash, iterator>, each ARRAY -X<array, iterator>, each EXPR, eof FILEHANDLE X<eof> X<end of file> -X<end-of-file>, eof (), eof, eval EXPR X<eval> X<try> X<catch> X<evaluate> -X<parse> X<execute> X<error, handling> X<exception, handling>, eval BLOCK, -eval, evalbytes EXPR X<evalbytes>, evalbytes, exec LIST X<exec> X<execute>, -exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR X<exists> X<autovivification>, exit EXPR -X<exit> X<terminate> X<abort>, exit, exp EXPR X<exp> X<exponential> -X<antilog> X<antilogarithm> X<e>, exp, fc EXPR X<fc> X<foldcase> -X<casefold> X<fold-case> X<case-fold>, fc, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR -X<fcntl>, __FILE__ X<__FILE__>, fileno FILEHANDLE X<fileno>, flock -FILEHANDLE,OPERATION X<flock> X<lock> X<locking>, fork X<fork> X<child> -X<parent>, format X<format>, formline PICTURE,LIST X<formline>, getc -FILEHANDLE X<getc> X<getchar> X<character> X<file, read>, getc, getlogin -X<getlogin> X<login>, getpeername SOCKET X<getpeername> X<peer>, getpgrp -PID X<getpgrp> X<group>, getppid X<getppid> X<parent> X<pid>, getpriority -WHICH,WHO X<getpriority> X<priority> X<nice>, getpwnam NAME X<getpwnam> -X<getgrnam> X<gethostbyname> X<getnetbyname> X<getprotobyname> X<getpwuid> -X<getgrgid> X<getservbyname> X<gethostbyaddr> X<getnetbyaddr> -X<getprotobynumber> X<getservbyport> X<getpwent> X<getgrent> X<gethostent> -X<getnetent> X<getprotoent> X<getservent> X<setpwent> X<setgrent> -X<sethostent> X<setnetent> X<setprotoent> X<setservent> X<endpwent> -X<endgrent> X<endhostent> X<endnetent> X<endprotoent> X<endservent>, -getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, -getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr -ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, -getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, -getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent -STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, -endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET -X<getsockname>, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME X<getsockopt>, glob EXPR -X<glob> X<wildcard> X<filename, expansion> X<expand>, glob, gmtime EXPR -X<gmtime> X<UTC> X<Greenwich>, gmtime, goto LABEL X<goto> X<jump> X<jmp>, -goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST X<grep>, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR -X<hex> X<hexadecimal>, hex, import LIST X<import>, index -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION X<index> X<indexOf> X<InStr>, index STR,SUBSTR, int -EXPR X<int> X<integer> X<truncate> X<trunc> X<floor>, int, ioctl -FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR X<ioctl>, join EXPR,LIST X<join>, keys HASH -X<keys> X<key>, keys ARRAY, keys EXPR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, kill SIGNAL -X<kill> X<signal>, last LABEL X<last> X<break>, last, lc EXPR X<lc> -X<lowercase>, lc, If C<use bytes> is in effect:, On EBCDIC platforms, On -ASCII platforms, Otherwise, if C<use locale> (but not C<use locale -':not_characters'>) is in effect:, Otherwise, If EXPR has the UTF8 flag -set:, Otherwise, if C<use feature 'unicode_strings'> or C<use locale -':not_characters'>) is in effect:, Otherwise:, On EBCDIC platforms, On -ASCII platforms, lcfirst EXPR X<lcfirst> X<lowercase>, lcfirst, length EXPR -X<length> X<size>, length, __LINE__ X<__LINE__>, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE -X<link>, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE X<listen>, local EXPR X<local>, localtime -EXPR X<localtime> X<ctime>, localtime, lock THING X<lock>, log EXPR X<log> -X<logarithm> X<e> X<ln> X<base>, log, lstat FILEHANDLE X<lstat>, lstat -EXPR, lstat DIRHANDLE, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST X<map>, map EXPR,LIST, -mkdir FILENAME,MASK X<mkdir> X<md> X<directory, create>, mkdir FILENAME, -mkdir, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG X<msgctl>, msgget KEY,FLAGS X<msgget>, msgrcv -ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS X<msgrcv>, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS X<msgsnd>, my EXPR -X<my>, my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL -X<next> X<continue>, next, no MODULE VERSION LIST X<no declarations> -X<unimporting>, no MODULE VERSION, no MODULE LIST, no MODULE, no VERSION, -oct EXPR X<oct> X<octal> X<hex> X<hexadecimal> X<binary> X<bin>, oct, open -FILEHANDLE,EXPR X<open> X<pipe> X<file, open> X<fopen>, open -FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open -FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR -X<opendir>, ord EXPR X<ord> X<encoding>, ord, our EXPR X<our> X<global>, -our TYPE EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST -X<pack>, package NAMESPACE, package NAMESPACE VERSION X<package> X<module> -X<namespace> X<version>, package NAMESPACE BLOCK, package NAMESPACE VERSION -BLOCK X<package> X<module> X<namespace> X<version>, __PACKAGE__ -X<__PACKAGE__>, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE X<pipe>, pop ARRAY X<pop> -X<stack>, pop EXPR, pop, pos SCALAR X<pos> X<match, position>, pos, print -FILEHANDLE LIST X<print>, print FILEHANDLE, print LIST, print, printf -FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST X<printf>, printf FILEHANDLE, printf FORMAT, LIST, -printf, prototype FUNCTION X<prototype>, push ARRAY,LIST X<push> X<stack>, -push EXPR,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qw/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qr/STRING/, -quotemeta EXPR X<quotemeta> X<metacharacter>, quotemeta, rand EXPR X<rand> -X<random>, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET X<read> X<file, -read>, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE X<readdir>, -readline EXPR, readline X<readline> X<gets> X<fgets>, readlink EXPR -X<readlink>, readlink, readpipe EXPR, readpipe X<readpipe>, recv -SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS X<recv>, redo LABEL X<redo>, redo, ref EXPR -X<ref> X<reference>, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME X<rename> X<move> X<mv> -X<ren>, require VERSION X<require>, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR -X<reset>, reset, return EXPR X<return>, return, reverse LIST X<reverse> -X<rev> X<invert>, rewinddir DIRHANDLE X<rewinddir>, rindex -STR,SUBSTR,POSITION X<rindex>, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME X<rmdir> -X<rd> X<directory, remove>, rmdir, s///, say FILEHANDLE LIST X<say>, say -FILEHANDLE, say LIST, say, scalar EXPR X<scalar> X<context>, seek -FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE X<seek> X<fseek> X<filehandle, position>, -seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS X<seekdir>, select FILEHANDLE X<select> X<filehandle, -default>, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT X<select>, semctl -ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG X<semctl>, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS X<semget>, semop -KEY,OPSTRING X<semop>, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO X<send>, send -SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP X<setpgrp> X<group>, setpriority -WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY X<setpriority> X<priority> X<nice> X<renice>, setsockopt -SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL X<setsockopt>, shift ARRAY X<shift>, shift -EXPR, shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG X<shmctl>, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS X<shmget>, -shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE X<shmread> X<shmwrite>, shmwrite -ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW X<shutdown>, sin EXPR X<sin> -X<sine> X<asin> X<arcsine>, sin, sleep EXPR X<sleep> X<pause>, sleep, -socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL X<socket>, socketpair -SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL X<socketpair>, sort SUBNAME LIST -X<sort> X<qsort> X<quicksort> X<mergesort>, sort BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, -splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST X<splice>, splice ARRAY or -EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY or EXPR,OFFSET, splice ARRAY or EXPR, -split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT X<split>, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, -split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST X<sprintf>, format parameter index, flags, -vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum width X<precision>, -size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR X<sqrt> X<root> X<square root>, sqrt, -srand EXPR X<srand> X<seed> X<randseed>, srand, stat FILEHANDLE X<stat> -X<file, status> X<ctime>, stat EXPR, stat DIRHANDLE, stat, state EXPR -X<state>, state TYPE EXPR, state EXPR : ATTRS, state TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, -study SCALAR X<study>, study, sub NAME BLOCK X<sub>, sub NAME (PROTO) -BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, __SUB__ -X<__SUB__>, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT X<substr> X<substring> -X<mid> X<left> X<right>, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr EXPR,OFFSET, -symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE X<symlink> X<link> X<symbolic link> X<link, -symbolic>, syscall NUMBER, LIST X<syscall> X<system call>, sysopen -FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE X<sysopen>, sysopen -FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET -X<sysread>, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek -FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE X<sysseek> X<lseek>, system LIST X<system> -X<shell>, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET -X<syswrite>, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, -tell FILEHANDLE X<tell>, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE X<telldir>, tie -VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST X<tie>, tied VARIABLE X<tied>, time X<time> -X<epoch>, times X<times>, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH X<truncate>, -truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR X<uc> X<uppercase> X<toupper>, uc, ucfirst -EXPR X<ucfirst> X<uppercase>, ucfirst, umask EXPR X<umask>, umask, undef -EXPR X<undef> X<undefine>, undef, unlink LIST X<unlink> X<delete> X<remove> -X<rm> X<del>, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR X<unpack>, unpack TEMPLATE, -unshift ARRAY,LIST X<unshift>, unshift EXPR,LIST, untie VARIABLE X<untie>, -use Module VERSION LIST X<use> X<module> X<import>, use Module VERSION, use -Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST X<utime>, values HASH -X<values>, values ARRAY, values EXPR, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS X<vec> X<bit> -X<bit vector>, wait X<wait>, waitpid PID,FLAGS X<waitpid>, wantarray -X<wantarray> X<context>, warn LIST X<warn> X<warning> X<STDERR>, write -FILEHANDLE X<write>, write EXPR, write, y/// - -=item Non-function Keywords by Cross-reference - -__DATA__, __END__, BEGIN, CHECK, END, INIT, UNITCHECK, DESTROY, and, cmp, -eq, ge, gt, if, le, lt, ne, not, or, x, xor, AUTOLOAD, else, elseif, elsif, -for, foreach, unless, until, while, default, given, when - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Open E<agrave> la shell - -=over 4 - -=item Simple Opens - -=item Indirect Filehandles - -=item Pipe Opens - -=item The Minus File - -=item Mixing Reads and Writes - -=item Filters - -=back - -=item Open E<agrave> la C - -=over 4 - -=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode - -=back - -=item Obscure Open Tricks - -=over 4 - -=item Re-Opening Files (dups) - -=item Dispelling the Dweomer - -=item Paths as Opens - -=item Single Argument Open - -=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT - -=back - -=item Other I/O Issues - -=over 4 - -=item Opening Non-File Files - -=item Opening Named Pipes - -=item Opening Sockets - -=item Binary Files - -=item File Locking - -=item IO Layers - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack> - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item The Basic Principle - -=item Packing Text - -=item Packing Numbers - -=over 4 - -=item Integers - -=item Unpacking a Stack Frame - -=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net - -=item Byte-order modifiers - -=item Floating point Numbers - -=back - -=item Exotic Templates - -=over 4 - -=item Bit Strings - -=item Uuencoding - -=item Doing Sums - -=item Unicode - -=item Another Portable Binary Encoding - -=back - -=item Template Grouping - -=item Lengths and Widths - -=over 4 - -=item String Lengths - -=item Dynamic Templates - -=item Counting Repetitions - -=item Intel HEX - -=back - -=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures - -=over 4 - -=item The Alignment Pit - -=item Dealing with Endian-ness - -=item Alignment, Take 2 - -=item Alignment, Take 3 - -=item Pointers for How to Use Them - -=back - -=item Pack Recipes - -=item Funnies Section - -=item Authors - -=back - -=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Ordinary Paragraph -X<POD, ordinary paragraph> - -=item Verbatim Paragraph -X<POD, verbatim paragraph> X<verbatim> - -=item Command Paragraph -X<POD, command> - -C<=head1 I<Heading Text>> X<=head1> X<=head2> X<=head3> X<=head4> X<head1> -X<head2> X<head3> X<head4>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading -Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>> X<=over> -X<=item> X<=back> X<over> X<item> X<back>, C<=item I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, -C<=cut> X<=cut> X<cut>, C<=pod> X<=pod> X<pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>> -X<=begin> X<=end> X<=for> X<begin> X<end> X<for>, C<=end I<formatname>>, -C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding I<encodingname>> X<=encoding> -X<encoding> - -=item Formatting Codes -X<POD, formatting code> X<formatting code> -X<POD, interior sequence> X<interior sequence> - -C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text X<I> X<< IZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting -code, italic> X<italic>, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text X<B> X<< BZ<><> >> -X<POD, formatting code, bold> X<bold>, C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text X<C> -X<< CZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, code> X<code>, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- -a hyperlink X<L> X<< LZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, hyperlink> -X<hyperlink>, C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape X<E> X<< EZ<><> >> -X<POD, formatting code, escape> X<escape>, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used -for filenames X<F> X<< FZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, filename> -X<filename>, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces X<S> -X<< SZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, non-breaking space> X<non-breaking -space>, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry X<X> X<< XZ<><> >> -X<POD, formatting code, index entry> X<index entry>, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a -null (zero-effect) formatting code X<Z> X<< ZZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting -code, null> X<null> - -=item The Intent -X<POD, intent of> - -=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules -X<POD, embedding> - -=item Hints for Writing Pod - -X<podchecker> X<POD, validating> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and -notes - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Pod Definitions - -=item Pod Commands - -"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item", -"=back", "=begin formatname", "=begin formatname parameter", "=end -formatname", "=for formatname text...", "=encoding encodingname" - -=item Pod Formatting Codes - -C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text, -C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for -filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a -null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink, -C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text -contains non-breaking spaces - -=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors - -=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes - -First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth: - -=item About =over...=back Regions - -=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlpodstyle - Perl POD style guide - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -bold (BE<lt>E<gt>), italic (IE<lt>E<gt>), code (CE<lt>E<gt>), files -(FE<lt>E<gt>), NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, OPTIONS, RETURN VALUE, ERRORS, -DIAGNOSTICS, EXAMPLES, ENVIRONMENT, FILES, CAVEATS, BUGS, RESTRICTIONS, -NOTES, AUTHOR, HISTORY, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE, SEE ALSO - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems -X<hashbang> X<#!> - -OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, VMS - -=item Location of Perl -X<perl, location of interpreter> - -=item Command Switches -X<perl, command switches> X<command switches> - -B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>] X<-0> X<$/>, B<-a> X<-a> X<autosplit>, B<-C -[I<number/list>]> X<-C>, B<-c> X<-c>, B<-d> X<-d> X<-dt>, B<-dt>, -B<-d:>I<MOD[=bar,baz]> X<-d> X<-dt>, B<-dt:>I<MOD[=bar,baz]>, -B<-D>I<letters> X<-D> X<DEBUGGING> X<-DDEBUGGING>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> -I<commandline> X<-e>, B<-E> I<commandline> X<-E>, B<-f> X<-f> -X<sitecustomize> X<sitecustomize.pl>, B<-F>I<pattern> X<-F>, B<-h> X<-h>, -B<-i>[I<extension>] X<-i> X<in-place>, B<-I>I<directory> X<-I> X<@INC>, -B<-l>[I<octnum>] X<-l> X<$/> X<$\>, B<-m>[B<->]I<module> X<-m> X<-M>, -B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, -B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n> X<-n>, B<-p> X<-p>, B<-s> -X<-s>, B<-S> X<-S>, B<-t> X<-t>, B<-T> X<-T>, B<-u> X<-u>, B<-U> X<-U>, -B<-v> X<-v>, B<-V> X<-V>, B<-V:>I<configvar>, B<-w> X<-w>, B<-W> X<-W>, -B<-X> X<-X>, B<-x> X<-x>, B<-x>I<directory> - -=back - -=item ENVIRONMENT -X<perl, environment variables> - -HOME X<HOME>, LOGDIR X<LOGDIR>, PATH X<PATH>, PERL5LIB X<PERL5LIB>, -PERL5OPT X<PERL5OPT>, PERLIO X<PERLIO>, :bytes X<:bytes>, :crlf X<:crlf>, -:mmap X<:mmap>, :perlio X<:perlio>, :pop X<:pop>, :raw X<:raw>, :stdio -X<:stdio>, :unix X<:unix>, :utf8 X<:utf8>, :win32 X<:win32>, PERLIO_DEBUG -X<PERLIO_DEBUG>, PERLLIB X<PERLLIB>, PERL5DB X<PERL5DB>, PERL5DB_THREADED -X<PERL5DB_THREADED>, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port) X<PERL5SHELL>, -PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port) -X<PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP>, PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS X<PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS>, -PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL X<PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL>, PERL_DL_NONLAZY -X<PERL_DL_NONLAZY>, PERL_ENCODING X<PERL_ENCODING>, PERL_HASH_SEED -X<PERL_HASH_SEED>, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG X<PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG>, -PERL_MEM_LOG X<PERL_MEM_LOG>, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port) -X<PERL_ROOT>, PERL_SIGNALS X<PERL_SIGNALS>, PERL_UNICODE X<PERL_UNICODE>, -SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port) X<SYS$LOGIN> - -=back - -=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings - -=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W> - -=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line - -B<-w> X<-w>, B<-W> X<-W>, B<-X> X<-X> - -=item Backward Compatibility - -=item Category Hierarchy -X<warning, categories> - -=item Fatal Warnings -X<warning, fatal> - -=item Reporting Warnings from a Module -X<warning, reporting> X<warning, registering> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item The Perl Debugger - -=over 4 - -=item Calling the Debugger - -perl -d program_name, perl -d -e 0, perl -d:Ptkdb program_name, perl -dt -threaded_program_name - -=item Debugger Commands - -h X<debugger command, h>, h [command], h h, p expr X<debugger command, p>, -x [maxdepth] expr X<debugger command, x>, V [pkg [vars]] X<debugger -command, V>, X [vars] X<debugger command, X>, y [level [vars]] X<debugger -command, y>, T X<debugger command, T> X<backtrace> X<stack, backtrace>, s -[expr] X<debugger command, s> X<step>, n [expr] X<debugger command, n>, r -X<debugger command, r>, <CR>, c [line|sub] X<debugger command, c>, l -X<debugger command, l>, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, - -X<debugger command, ->, v [line] X<debugger command, v>, . X<debugger -command, .>, f filename X<debugger command, f>, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L -[abw] X<debugger command, L>, S [[!]regex] X<debugger command, S>, t [n] -X<debugger command, t>, t [n] expr X<debugger command, t>, b X<breakpoint> -X<debugger command, b>, b [line] [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger -command, b>, b [file]:[line] [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, -b>, b subname [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b postpone -subname [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b load filename -X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b compile subname X<breakpoint> -X<debugger command, b>, B line X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, B>, B * -X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, B>, disable [file]:[line] X<breakpoint> -X<debugger command, disable> X<disable>, disable [line] X<breakpoint> -X<debugger command, disable> X<disable>, enable [file]:[line] X<breakpoint> -X<debugger command, disable> X<disable>, enable [line] X<breakpoint> -X<debugger command, disable> X<disable>, a [line] command X<debugger -command, a>, A line X<debugger command, A>, A * X<debugger command, A>, w -expr X<debugger command, w>, W expr X<debugger command, W>, W * X<debugger -command, W>, o X<debugger command, o>, o booloption ... X<debugger command, -o>, o anyoption? ... X<debugger command, o>, o option=value ... X<debugger -command, o>, < ? X<< debugger command, < >>, < [ command ] X<< debugger -command, < >>, < * X<< debugger command, < >>, << command X<< debugger -command, << >>, > ? X<< debugger command, > >>, > command X<< debugger -command, > >>, > * X<< debugger command, > >>, >> command X<<< debugger -command, >> >>>, { ? X<debugger command, {>, { [ command ], { * X<debugger -command, {>, {{ command X<debugger command, {{>, ! number X<debugger -command, !>, ! -number X<debugger command, !>, ! pattern X<debugger -command, !>, !! cmd X<debugger command, !!>, source file X<debugger -command, source>, H -number X<debugger command, H>, q or ^D X<debugger -command, q> X<debugger command, ^D>, R X<debugger command, R>, |dbcmd -X<debugger command, |>, ||dbcmd X<debugger command, ||>, command, m expr -X<debugger command, m>, M X<debugger command, M>, man [manpage] X<debugger -command, man> - -=item Configurable Options - -C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang> X<debugger option, recallCommand> X<debugger -option, ShellBang>, C<pager> X<debugger option, pager>, C<tkRunning> -X<debugger option, tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>, C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel> -X<debugger option, signalLevel> X<debugger option, warnLevel> X<debugger -option, dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace> X<debugger option, AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo> -X<debugger option, LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit> X<debugger option, -inhibit_exit>, C<PrintRet> X<debugger option, PrintRet>, C<ornaments> -X<debugger option, ornaments>, C<frame> X<debugger option, frame>, -C<maxTraceLen> X<debugger option, maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize> X<debugger -option, windowSize>, C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth> X<debugger option, -arrayDepth> X<debugger option, hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth> X<debugger option, -dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact> X<debugger option, compactDump> -X<debugger option, veryCompact>, C<globPrint> X<debugger option, -globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles> X<debugger option, DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages> -X<debugger option, DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused> X<debugger option, -DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint> X<debugger option, quote> -X<debugger option, HighBit> X<debugger option, undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly> -X<debugger option, UsageOnly>, C<TTY> X<debugger option, TTY>, C<noTTY> -X<debugger option, noTTY>, C<ReadLine> X<debugger option, ReadLine>, -C<NonStop> X<debugger option, NonStop> - -=item Debugger Input/Output - -Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace X<backtrace> X<stack, -backtrace>, Line Listing Format, Frame listing - -=item Debugging Compile-Time Statements - -=item Debugger Customization - -=item Readline Support / History in the Debugger - -=item Editor Support for Debugging - -=item The Perl Profiler -X<profile> X<profiling> X<profiler> - -=back - -=item Debugging Regular Expressions -X<regular expression, debugging> -X<regex, debugging> X<regexp, debugging> - -=item Debugging Memory Usage -X<memory usage> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item BUGS - -=back - -=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The Syntax of Variable Names - -=back - -=item SPECIAL VARIABLES - -=over 4 - -=item General Variables - -$ARG, $_ X<$_> X<$ARG>, @ARG, @_ X<@_> X<@ARG>, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $" X<$"> -X<$LIST_SEPARATOR>, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$ X<$$> X<$PID> X<$PROCESS_ID>, -$PROGRAM_NAME, $0 X<$0> X<$PROGRAM_NAME>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $( X<$(> -X<$GID> X<$REAL_GROUP_ID>, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $) X<$)> X<$EGID> -X<$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID>, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $< X<< $< >> X<$UID> -X<$REAL_USER_ID>, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $> X<< $> >> X<$EUID> -X<$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID>, $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $; X<$;> X<$SUBSEP> -X<SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR>, $a, $b X<$a> X<$b>, %ENV X<%ENV>, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, -$^F X<$^F> X<$SYSTEM_FD_MAX>, @F X<@F>, @INC X<@INC>, %INC X<%INC>, -$INPLACE_EDIT, $^I X<$^I> X<$INPLACE_EDIT>, $^M X<$^M>, $OSNAME, $^O X<$^O> -X<$OSNAME>, %SIG X<%SIG>, $BASETIME, $^T X<$^T> X<$BASETIME>, -$PERL_VERSION, $^V X<$^V> X<$PERL_VERSION>, ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT} -X<${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}> X<sitecustomize> X<sitecustomize.pl>, -$EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X X<$^X> X<$EXECUTABLE_NAME> - -=item Variables related to regular expressions - -$<I<digits>> ($1, $2, ...) X<$1> X<$2> X<$3>, $MATCH, $& X<$&> X<$MATCH>, -${^MATCH} X<${^MATCH}>, $PREMATCH, $` X<$`> X<$PREMATCH> X<${^PREMATCH}>, -${^PREMATCH} X<$`> X<${^PREMATCH}>, $POSTMATCH, $' X<$'> X<$POSTMATCH> -X<${^POSTMATCH}> X<@->, ${^POSTMATCH} X<${^POSTMATCH}> X<$'> X<$POSTMATCH>, -$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+ X<$+> X<$LAST_PAREN_MATCH>, $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT, -$^N X<$^N> X<$LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT>, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+ X<@+> -X<@LAST_MATCH_END>, %LAST_PAREN_MATCH, %+ X<%+> X<%LAST_PAREN_MATCH>, -@LAST_MATCH_START, @- X<@-> X<@LAST_MATCH_START>, C<$`> is the same as -C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] -- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same -as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as -C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr($var, -$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, %LAST_MATCH_START, %- X<%-> X<%LAST_MATCH_START>, -$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R X<$^R> X<$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT>, -${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS} X<${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}>, ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF} -X<${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}> - -=item Variables related to filehandles - -$ARGV X<$ARGV>, @ARGV X<@ARGV>, ARGV X<ARGV>, ARGVOUT X<ARGVOUT>, -Handle->output_field_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $, -X<$,> X<$OFS> X<$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR>, HANDLE->input_line_number( EXPR -), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $. X<$.> X<$NR> X<$INPUT_LINE_NUMBER> X<line -number>, HANDLE->input_record_separator( EXPR ), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, -$RS, $/ X<$/> X<$RS> X<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR>, -Handle->output_record_separator( EXPR ), $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\ -X<$\> X<$ORS> X<$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR>, HANDLE->autoflush( EXPR ), -$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $| X<$|> X<autoflush> X<flush> X<$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH>, -$ACCUMULATOR, $^A X<$^A> X<$ACCUMULATOR>, HANDLE->format_formfeed(EXPR), -$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L X<$^L> X<$FORMAT_FORMFEED>, -HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $% X<$%> -X<$FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER>, HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), -$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $- X<$-> X<$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT>, -Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, -$: X<$:> X<FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS>, -HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $= X<$=> -X<$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE>, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, -$^ X<$^> X<$FORMAT_TOP_NAME>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~ -X<$~> X<$FORMAT_NAME> - -=item Error Variables -X<error> X<exception> - -${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} X<$^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE>, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E -X<$^E> X<$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR>, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S X<$^S> -X<$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT>, $WARNING, $^W X<$^W> X<$WARNING>, -${^WARNING_BITS} X<${^WARNING_BITS}>, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $! X<$!> X<$ERRNO> -X<$OS_ERROR>, %OS_ERROR, %ERRNO, %! X<%!> X<%OS_ERROR> X<%ERRNO>, -$CHILD_ERROR, $? X<$?> X<$CHILD_ERROR>, $EVAL_ERROR, $@ X<$@> -X<$EVAL_ERROR> - -=item Variables related to the interpreter state - -$COMPILING, $^C X<$^C> X<$COMPILING>, $DEBUGGING, $^D X<$^D> X<$DEBUGGING>, -${^ENCODING} X<${^ENCODING}>, ${^GLOBAL_PHASE} X<${^GLOBAL_PHASE}>, -CONSTRUCT, START, CHECK, INIT, RUN, END, DESTRUCT, $^H X<$^H>, %^H X<%^H>, -${^OPEN} X<${^OPEN}>, $PERLDB, $^P X<$^P> X<$PERLDB>, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, -0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, ${^TAINT} X<${^TAINT}>, -${^UNICODE} X<${^UNICODE}>, ${^UTF8CACHE} X<${^UTF8CACHE}>, ${^UTF8LOCALE} -X<${^UTF8LOCALE}> - -=item Deprecated and removed variables - -$OFMT, $# X<$#> X<$OFMT>, $* X<$*>, $ARRAY_BASE, $[ X<$[> X<$ARRAY_BASE>, -$OLD_PERL_VERSION, $] X<$]> X<$OLD_PERL_VERSION> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Modifiers - -m X</m> X<regex, multiline> X<regexp, multiline> X<regular expression, -multiline>, s X</s> X<regex, single-line> X<regexp, single-line> X<regular -expression, single-line>, i X</i> X<regex, case-insensitive> X<regexp, -case-insensitive> X<regular expression, case-insensitive>, x X</x>, p X</p> -X<regex, preserve> X<regexp, preserve>, g and c X</g> X</c>, a, d, l and u -X</a> X</d> X</l> X</u> - -=item Regular Expressions - -[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] - -=item Quoting metacharacters - -=item Extended Patterns - -C<(?#text)> X<(?#)>, C<(?adlupimsx-imsx)>, C<(?^alupimsx)> X<(?)> X<(?^)>, -C<(?:pattern)> X<(?:)>, C<(?adluimsx-imsx:pattern)>, C<(?^aluimsx:pattern)> -X<(?^:)>, C<(?|pattern)> X<(?|)> X<Branch reset>, Look-Around Assertions -X<look-around assertion> X<lookaround assertion> X<look-around> -X<lookaround>, C<(?=pattern)> X<(?=)> X<look-ahead, positive> X<lookahead, -positive>, C<(?!pattern)> X<(?!)> X<look-ahead, negative> X<lookahead, -negative>, C<(?<=pattern)> C<\K> X<(?<=)> X<look-behind, positive> -X<lookbehind, positive> X<\K>, C<(?<!pattern)> X<(?<!)> X<look-behind, -negative> X<lookbehind, negative>, C<(?'NAME'pattern)>, C<< -(?<NAME>pattern) >> X<< (?<NAME>) >> X<(?'NAME')> X<named capture> -X<capture>, C<< \k<NAME> >>, C<< \k'NAME' >>, C<(?{ code })> X<(?{})> -X<regex, code in> X<regexp, code in> X<regular expression, code in>, C<(??{ -code })> X<(??{})> X<regex, postponed> X<regexp, postponed> X<regular -expression, postponed>, C<(?PARNO)> C<(?-PARNO)> C<(?+PARNO)> C<(?R)> -C<(?0)> X<(?PARNO)> X<(?1)> X<(?R)> X<(?0)> X<(?-1)> X<(?+1)> X<(?-PARNO)> -X<(?+PARNO)> X<regex, recursive> X<regexp, recursive> X<regular expression, -recursive> X<regex, relative recursion>, C<(?&NAME)> X<(?&NAME)>, -C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> X<(?()>, -C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>, (1) (2) .., (<NAME>) ('NAME'), (?=...) -(?!...) (?<=...) (?<!...), (?{ CODE }), (R), (R1) (R2) .., (R&NAME), -(DEFINE), C<< (?>pattern) >> X<backtrack> X<backtracking> X<atomic> -X<possessive> - -=item Special Backtracking Control Verbs - -Verbs that take an argument, C<(*PRUNE)> C<(*PRUNE:NAME)> X<(*PRUNE)> -X<(*PRUNE:NAME)>, C<(*SKIP)> C<(*SKIP:NAME)> X<(*SKIP)>, C<(*MARK:NAME)> -C<(*:NAME)> X<(*MARK)> X<(*MARK:NAME)> X<(*:NAME)>, C<(*THEN)> -C<(*THEN:NAME)>, Verbs without an argument, C<(*COMMIT)> X<(*COMMIT)>, -C<(*FAIL)> C<(*F)> X<(*FAIL)> X<(*F)>, C<(*ACCEPT)> X<(*ACCEPT)> - -=item Backtracking -X<backtrack> X<backtracking> - -=item Version 8 Regular Expressions -X<regular expression, version 8> X<regex, version 8> X<regexp, version 8> - -=item Warning on \1 Instead of $1 - -=item Repeated Patterns Matching a Zero-length Substring - -=item Combining RE Pieces - -C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>, -C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>, -C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>, C<(?PARNO)>, -C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> - -=item Creating Custom RE Engines - -=item PCRE/Python Support - -C<< (?PE<lt>NAMEE<gt>pattern) >>, C<< (?P=NAME) >>, C<< (?P>NAME) >> - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and -Escapes - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The backslash - -[1] - -=item All the sequences and escapes - -=item Character Escapes - -[1], [2] - -=item Modifiers - -=item Character classes - -=item Referencing - -=item Assertions - -\A, \z, \Z, \G, \b, \B - -=item Misc - -\C, \K, \N, \R X<\R>, \X X<\X> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The dot - -=item Backslash sequences -X<\w> X<\W> X<\s> X<\S> X<\d> X<\D> X<\p> X<\P> -X<\N> X<\v> X<\V> X<\h> X<\H> -X<word> X<whitespace> - -If the C</a> modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above -255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if -Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .., -If the C</a> modifier is in effect .., otherwise .., For code points above -255 .., For code points below 256 .., if locale rules are in effect .., if -Unicode rules are in effect or if on an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .., -[1] - -=item Bracketed Character Classes - -[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], If the C</a> modifier, is in effect .., -otherwise .., For code points above 255 .., For code points below 256 .., -if locale rules are in effect .., if Unicode rules are in effect or if on -an EBCDIC platform .., otherwise .. - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item OPERATORS - -=item SYNTAX - -=item ESCAPE SEQUENCES - -=item CHARACTER CLASSES - -=item ANCHORS - -=item QUANTIFIERS - -=item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS - -=item VARIABLES - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=item TERMINOLOGY - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item THANKS - -=back - -=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures - -=over 4 - -=item NOTE - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Making References -X<reference, creation> X<referencing> - -1. X<\> X<backslash>, 2. X<array, anonymous> X<[> X<[]> X<square bracket> -X<bracket, square> X<arrayref> X<array reference> X<reference, array>, 3. -X<hash, anonymous> X<{> X<{}> X<curly bracket> X<bracket, curly> X<brace> -X<hashref> X<hash reference> X<reference, hash>, 4. X<subroutine, -anonymous> X<subroutine, reference> X<reference, subroutine> X<scope, -lexical> X<closure> X<lexical> X<lexical scope>, 5. X<constructor> X<new>, -6. X<autovivification>, 7. X<*foo{THING}> X<*> - -=item Using References -X<reference, use> X<dereferencing> X<dereference> - -=item Circular References -X<circular reference> X<reference, circular> - -=item Symbolic references -X<reference, symbolic> X<reference, soft> -X<symbolic reference> X<soft reference> - -=item Not-so-symbolic references - -=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash -X<pseudo-hash> X<pseudo hash> X<pseudohash> - -=item Function Templates -X<scope, lexical> X<closure> X<lexical> X<lexical scope> -X<subroutine, nested> X<sub, nested> X<subroutine, local> X<sub, local> - -=back - -=item WARNING -X<reference, string context> X<reference, use as hash key> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlform - Perl formats - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Text Fields -X<format, text field> - -=item Numeric Fields -X<#> X<format, numeric field> - -=item The Field @* for Variable-Width Multi-Line Text -X<@*> - -=item The Field ^* for Variable-Width One-line-at-a-time Text -X<^*> - -=item Specifying Values -X<format, specifying values> - -=item Using Fill Mode -X<format, fill mode> - -=item Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void -X<format, suppressing lines> - -=item Repeating Format Lines -X<format, repeating lines> - -=item Top of Form Processing -X<format, top of form> X<top> X<header> - -=item Format Variables -X<format variables> -X<format, variables> - -=back - -=item NOTES - -=over 4 - -=item Footers -X<format, footer> X<footer> - -=item Accessing Formatting Internals -X<format, internals> - -=back - -=item WARNINGS - -=back - -=head2 perlobj - Perl object reference - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item An Object is Simply a Data Structure -X<object> X<bless> X<constructor> X<new> - -=item A Class is Simply a Package -X<class> X<package> X<@ISA> X<inheritance> - -=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine -X<method> - -=item Method Invocation -X<invocation> X<method> X<arrow> X<< -> >> - -=item Inheritance -X<inheritance> - -=item Writing Constructors -X<constructor> - -=item Attributes -X<attribute> - -=item An Aside About Smarter and Safer Code - -=item Method Call Variations -X<method> - -=item Invoking Class Methods -X<invocation> - -=item C<bless>, C<blessed>, and C<ref> - -=item The UNIVERSAL Class -X<UNIVERSAL> - -isa($class) X<isa>, DOES($role) X<DOES>, can($method) X<can>, -VERSION($need) X<VERSION> - -=item AUTOLOAD -X<AUTOLOAD> - -=item Destructors -X<destructor> X<DESTROY> - -=item Non-Hash Objects - -=item Inside-Out objects - -=item Pseudo-hashes - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Tying Scalars -X<scalar, tying> - -TIESCALAR classname, LIST X<TIESCALAR>, FETCH this X<FETCH>, STORE this, -value X<STORE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY> - -=item Tying Arrays -X<array, tying> - -TIEARRAY classname, LIST X<TIEARRAY>, FETCH this, index X<FETCH>, STORE -this, index, value X<STORE>, FETCHSIZE this X<FETCHSIZE>, STORESIZE this, -count X<STORESIZE>, EXTEND this, count X<EXTEND>, EXISTS this, key -X<EXISTS>, DELETE this, key X<DELETE>, CLEAR this X<CLEAR>, PUSH this, LIST - X<PUSH>, POP this X<POP>, SHIFT this X<SHIFT>, UNSHIFT this, LIST -X<UNSHIFT>, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST X<SPLICE>, UNTIE this -X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY> - -=item Tying Hashes -X<hash, tying> - -USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST X<TIEHASH>, FETCH this, -key X<FETCH>, STORE this, key, value X<STORE>, DELETE this, key X<DELETE>, -CLEAR this X<CLEAR>, EXISTS this, key X<EXISTS>, FIRSTKEY this X<FIRSTKEY>, -NEXTKEY this, lastkey X<NEXTKEY>, SCALAR this X<SCALAR>, UNTIE this -X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY> - -=item Tying FileHandles -X<filehandle, tying> - -TIEHANDLE classname, LIST X<TIEHANDLE>, WRITE this, LIST X<WRITE>, PRINT -this, LIST X<PRINT>, PRINTF this, LIST X<PRINTF>, READ this, LIST X<READ>, -READLINE this X<READLINE>, GETC this X<GETC>, EOF this X<EOF>, CLOSE this -X<CLOSE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY> - -=item UNTIE this -X<UNTIE> - -=item The C<untie> Gotcha -X<untie> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>, -B<filter_fetch_value> - -=over 4 - -=item The Filter - -=item An Example: the NULL termination problem. - -=item Another Example: Key is a C int. - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, -safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Signals - -=over 4 - -=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons - -=item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals) - -Long-running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as -"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state - -=back - -=item Named Pipes - -=item Using open() for IPC - -=over 4 - -=item Filehandles - -=item Background Processes - -=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent - -=item Safe Pipe Opens - -=item Avoiding Pipe Deadlocks - -=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process - -=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself - -=back - -=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication - -=over 4 - -=item Internet Line Terminators - -=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers - -=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers - -=back - -=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket - -=over 4 - -=item A Simple Client - -C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort> - -=item A Webget Client - -=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket - -=back - -=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket - -Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse - -=item UDP: Message Passing - -=item SysV IPC - -=item NOTES - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes - -$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept -filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to -files, directories and network sockets - -=item Resource limits - -=item Killing the parent process - -=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes - -=back - -=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS - -BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Open directory handles, Forking pipe open() -not yet implemented, Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded -in larger application, Thread-safety of extensions - -=item PORTABILITY CAVEATS - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Storing numbers - -=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions - -=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations - -Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other -mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use -integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a -string - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item What Is A Thread Anyway? - -=item Threaded Program Models - -=over 4 - -=item Boss/Worker - -=item Work Crew - -=item Pipeline - -=back - -=item What kind of threads are Perl threads? - -=item Thread-Safe Modules - -=item Thread Basics - -=over 4 - -=item Basic Thread Support - -=item A Note about the Examples - -=item Creating Threads - -=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit - -=item Ignoring A Thread - -=item Process and Thread Termination - -=back - -=item Threads And Data - -=over 4 - -=item Shared And Unshared Data - -=item Thread Pitfalls: Races - -=back - -=item Synchronization and control - -=over 4 - -=item Controlling access: lock() - -=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks - -=item Queues: Passing Data Around - -=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access - -=item Basic semaphores - -=item Advanced Semaphores - -=item Waiting for a Condition - -=item Giving up control - -=back - -=item General Thread Utility Routines - -=over 4 - -=item What Thread Am I In? - -=item Thread IDs - -=item Are These Threads The Same? - -=item What Threads Are Running? - -=back - -=item A Complete Example - -=item Different implementations of threads - -=item Performance considerations - -=item Process-scope Changes - -=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries - -=item Conclusion - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item Bibliography - -=over 4 - -=item Introductory Texts - -=item OS-Related References - -=item Other References - -=back - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item AUTHOR - -=item Copyrights - -=back - -=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is> -portable - -=item ISSUES - -=over 4 - -=item Newlines - -=item Numbers endianness and Width - -=item Files and Filesystems - -=item System Interaction - -=item Command names versus file pathnames - -=item Networking - -=item Interprocess Communication (IPC) - -=item External Subroutines (XS) - -=item Standard Modules - -=item Time and Date - -=item Character sets and character encoding - -=item Internationalisation - -=item System Resources - -=item Security - -=item Style - -=back - -=item CPAN Testers - -=item PLATFORMS - -=over 4 - -=item Unix - -=item DOS and Derivatives - -=item VMS - -=item VOS - -=item EBCDIC Platforms - -=item Acorn RISC OS - -=item Other perls - -=back - -=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS - -=over 4 - -=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions - --I<X>, alarm, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, -dbmopen, dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid, -getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid, -getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent, -gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent, -setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, -endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob, -gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat, -msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, readlink, rename, rewinddir, select, -semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent, -setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair, -stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime, -wait, waitpid - -=back - -=item Supported Platforms - -Linux (x86, ARM, IA64), HP-UX, AIX, Win32, Windows 2000, Windows XP, -Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Cygwin, -Solaris (x86, SPARC), OpenVMS, Alpha (7.2 and later), I64 (8.2 and later), -Symbian, NetBSD, FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, Haiku, Irix (6.5. What -else?), OpenBSD, Dragonfly BSD, QNX Neutrino RTOS (6.5.0), MirOS BSD, -time_t issues that may or may not be fixed, Symbian (Series 60 v3, 3.2 and -5 - what else?), Stratus VOS / OpenVOS, AIX - -=item EOL Platforms (Perl 5.14) - -Atari MiNT, Apollo Domain/OS, Apple Mac OS 8/9, Tenon Machten, Windows 95, -Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT4 - -=item Supported Platforms (Perl 5.8) - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS - -=back - -=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and -localization) - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item WHAT IS A LOCALE - -Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric formatting, Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting -of monetary amounts, Category LC_TIME: Date/Time formatting, Category -LC_MESSAGES: Error and other messages, Category LC_COLLATE: Collation, -Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types - -=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES - -=item USING LOCALES - -=over 4 - -=item The use locale pragma - -B<Under C<use locale ':not_characters';>>, B<Under just plain C<use -locale;>> - -=item The setlocale function - -=item Finding locales - -=item LOCALE PROBLEMS - -=item Temporarily fixing locale problems - -=item Permanently fixing locale problems - -=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration - -=item Fixing system locale configuration - -=item The localeconv function - -=item I18N::Langinfo - -=back - -=item LOCALE CATEGORIES - -=over 4 - -=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation - -=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types - -=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting - -=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts - -=item LC_TIME - -=item Other categories - -=back - -=item SECURITY - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, -LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG - -=over 4 - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item NOTES - -=over 4 - -=item Backward compatibility - -=item I18N:Collate obsolete - -=item Sort speed and memory use impacts - -=item write() and LC_NUMERIC - -=item Freely available locale definitions - -=item I18n and l10n - -=item An imperfect standard - -=back - -=item Unicode and UTF-8 - -=item BUGS - -=over 4 - -=item Broken systems - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode - -=item Perl's Unicode Support - -=item Perl's Unicode Model - -=item Unicode and EBCDIC - -=item Creating Unicode - -=item Handling Unicode - -=item Legacy Encodings - -=item Unicode I/O - -=item Displaying Unicode As Text - -=item Special Cases - -=item Advanced Topics - -=item Miscellaneous - -=item Questions With Answers - -=item Hexadecimal Notation - -=item Further Resources - -=back - -=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - -=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Important Caveats - -Safest if you "use feature 'unicode_strings'", Input and Output Layers, -C<use utf8> still needed to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked -scripts and UTF-16 scripts autodetected, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade -non-Latin-1 byte strings - -=item Byte and Character Semantics - -=item Effects of Character Semantics - -=item Unicode Character Properties - -B<C<\p{All}>>, B<C<\p{Alnum}>>, B<C<\p{Any}>>, B<C<\p{ASCII}>>, -B<C<\p{Assigned}>>, B<C<\p{Blank}>>, B<C<\p{Decomposition_Type: -Non_Canonical}>> (Short: C<\p{Dt=NonCanon}>), B<C<\p{Graph}>>, -B<C<\p{HorizSpace}>>, B<C<\p{In=*}>>, B<C<\p{PerlSpace}>>, -B<C<\p{PerlWord}>>, B<C<\p{Posix...}>>, B<C<\p{Present_In: *}>> (Short: -C<\p{In=*}>), B<C<\p{Print}>>, B<C<\p{SpacePerl}>>, B<C<\p{Title}>> and -B<C<\p{Titlecase}>>, B<C<\p{VertSpace}>>, B<C<\p{Word}>>, -B<C<\p{XPosix...}>> - -=item User-Defined Character Properties - -=item User-Defined Case Mappings (for serious hackers only) - -=item Character Encodings for Input and Output - -=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level - -=item Unicode Encodings - -=item Non-character code points - -=item Beyond Unicode code points - -=item Security Implications of Unicode - -=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC - -=item Locales - -=item When Unicode Does Not Happen - -=item The "Unicode Bug" - -=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl) - -=item Using Unicode in XS - -=item Hacking Perl to work on earlier Unicode versions (for very serious -hackers only) - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=over 4 - -=item Interaction with Locales - -=item Problems with characters in the Latin-1 Supplement range - -=item Interaction with Extensions - -=item Speed - -=item Problems on EBCDIC platforms - -=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ - -=over 4 - -=item Q and A - -=over 4 - -=item perlunitut isn't really a Unicode tutorial, is it? - -=item What character encodings does Perl support? - -=item Which version of perl should I use? - -=item What about binary data, like images? - -=item When should I decode or encode? - -=item What if I don't decode? - -=item What if I don't encode? - -=item Is there a way to automatically decode or encode? - -=item What if I don't know which encoding was used? - -=item Can I use Unicode in my Perl sources? - -=item Data::Dumper doesn't restore the UTF8 flag; is it broken? - -=item Why do regex character classes sometimes match only in the ASCII -range? - -=item Why do some characters not uppercase or lowercase correctly? - -=item How can I determine if a string is a text string or a binary string? - -=item How do I convert from encoding FOO to encoding BAR? - -=item What are C<decode_utf8> and C<encode_utf8>? - -=item What is a "wide character"? - -=back - -=item INTERNALS - -=over 4 - -=item What is "the UTF8 flag"? - -=item What about the C<use bytes> pragma? - -=item What about the C<use encoding> pragma? - -=item What is the difference between C<:encoding> and C<:utf8>? - -=item What's the difference between C<UTF-8> and C<utf8>? - -=item I lost track; what encoding is the internal format really? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perluniprops - Index of Unicode Version 6.1.0 character properties -in Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Properties accessible through C<\p{}> and C<\P{}> - -Single form (C<\p{name}>) tighter rules:, white space adjacent to a -non-word character, underscores separating digits in numbers, Compound form -(C<\p{name=value}> or C<\p{name:value}>) tighter rules:, Stabilized, -Deprecated, Obsolete, Z<>B<*> is a wild-card, B<(\d+)> in the info column -gives the number of code points matched by this property, B<D> means this -is deprecated, B<O> means this is obsolete, B<S> means this is stabilized, -B<T> means tighter (stricter) name matching applies, B<X> means use of this -form is discouraged, and may not be stable - -=over 4 - -=item Legal C<\p{}> and C<\P{}> constructs that match no characters - -\p{Canonical_Combining_Class=Attached_Below_Left}, -\p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Prepend}, \p{Joining_Type=Left_Joining} - -=back - -=item Properties accessible through Unicode::UCD - -=item Properties accessible through other means - -=item Unicode character properties that are NOT accepted by Perl - -I<Expands_On_NFC> (XO_NFC), I<Expands_On_NFD> (XO_NFD), I<Expands_On_NFKC> -(XO_NFKC), I<Expands_On_NFKD> (XO_NFKD), I<Grapheme_Link> (Gr_Link), -I<Indic_Matra_Category> (InMC), I<Indic_Syllabic_Category> (InSC), -I<Jamo_Short_Name> (JSN), I<Other_Alphabetic> (OAlpha), -I<Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point> (ODI), I<Other_Grapheme_Extend> -(OGr_Ext), I<Other_ID_Continue> (OIDC), I<Other_ID_Start> (OIDS), -I<Other_Lowercase> (OLower), I<Other_Math> (OMath), I<Other_Uppercase> -(OUpper), I<Script=Katakana_Or_Hiragana> (sc=Hrkt), -I<Script_Extensions=Katakana_Or_Hiragana> (scx=Hrkt) - -=item Other information in the Unicode data base - -F<auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html>, F<auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html>, -F<auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html>, F<auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html>, -F<auxiliary\LBTest.txt>, F<auxiliary\SBTest.txt>, F<auxiliary\WBTest.txt>, -F<BidiTest.txt>, F<NormalizationTest.txt>, F<CJKRadicals.txt>, -F<EmojiSources.txt>, F<Index.txt>, F<IndicMatraCategory.txt>, -F<IndicSyllabicCategory.txt>, F<NamedSqProv.txt>, F<NamesList.txt>, -F<NormalizationCorrections.txt>, F<Props.txt>, F<ReadMe.txt>, -F<StandardizedVariants.txt> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Definitions - -=item Your new toolkit - -=item I/O flow (the actual 5 minute tutorial) - -=back - -=item SUMMARY - -=item Q and A (or FAQ) - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS - -=over 4 - -=item ASCII - -=item ISO 8859 - -=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1) - -=item EBCDIC - -=item The 13 variant characters - -=item 0037 - -=item 1047 - -=item POSIX-BC - -=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points - -=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC - -=item Unicode and UTF - -=item Using Encode - -=back - -=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES - -recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6 - -=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS - -=item CONVERSIONS - -=over 4 - -=item tr/// - -=item iconv - -=item C RTL - -=back - -=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES - -=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES - -chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack() - -=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES - -=item SOCKETS - -=item SORTING - -=over 4 - -=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences. - -=item MONO CASE then sort data. - -=item Convert, sort data, then re convert. - -=item Perform sorting on one type of platform only. - -=back - -=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS - -=over 4 - -=item URL decoding and encoding - -=item uu encoding and decoding - -=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding - -=item Caesarean ciphers - -=back - -=item Hashing order and checksums - -=item I18N AND L10N - -=item MULTI-OCTET CHARACTER SETS - -=item OS ISSUES - -=over 4 - -=item OS/400 - -PASE, IFS access - -=item OS/390, z/OS - -chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales - -=item VM/ESA? - -=item POSIX-BC? - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item REFERENCES - -=item HISTORY - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlsec - Perl security - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SECURITY VULNERABILITY CONTACT INFORMATION - -=item SECURITY MECHANISMS AND CONCERNS - -=over 4 - -=item Taint mode - -=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data - -=item Switches On the "#!" Line - -=item Taint mode and @INC - -=item Cleaning Up Your Path - -=item Security Bugs - -=item Protecting Your Programs - -=item Unicode - -=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables) - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Packages -X<package> X<namespace> X<variable, global> X<global variable> X<global> - -=item Symbol Tables -X<symbol table> X<stash> X<%::> X<%main::> X<typeglob> X<glob> X<alias> - -=item BEGIN, UNITCHECK, CHECK, INIT and END -X<BEGIN> X<UNITCHECK> X<CHECK> X<INIT> X<END> - -=item Perl Classes -X<class> X<@ISA> - -=item Perl Modules -X<module> - -=item Making your module threadsafe -X<threadsafe> X<thread safe> -X<module, threadsafe> X<module, thread safe> -X<CLONE> X<CLONE_SKIP> X<thread> X<threads> X<ithread> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones - -=over 4 - -=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY - -=over 4 - -=item Pragmatic Modules - -arybase, attributes, autodie, autodie::exception, -autodie::exception::system, autodie::hints, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, -bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, deprecate, diagnostics, encoding, -encoding::warnings, feature, fields, filetest, if, inc::latest, integer, -less, lib, locale, mro, open, ops, overload, overloading, parent, perldoc, -perlfaq, perlfaq1, perlfaq2, perlfaq3, perlfaq4, perlfaq5, perlfaq6, -perlfaq7, perlfaq8, perlfaq9, perlfunc, perlglossary, perlpodspeccopy, -perlvarcopy, perlxs, perlxstut, perlxstypemap, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, -subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings, -warnings::register - -=item Standard Modules - -AnyDBM_File, App::Cpan, App::Prove, App::Prove::State, -App::Prove::State::Result, App::Prove::State::Result::Test, -Archive::Extract, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers, -AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Lint, -B::Lint::Debug, B::Showlex, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, C<Socket>, CGI, -CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, -CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CORE, CPAN, CPAN::API::HOWTO, CPAN::Distroprefs, -CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Kwalify, CPAN::Meta, CPAN::Meta::Converter, -CPAN::Meta::Feature, CPAN::Meta::History, CPAN::Meta::Prereqs, -CPAN::Meta::Requirements, CPAN::Meta::Spec, CPAN::Meta::Validator, -CPAN::Meta::YAML, CPAN::Nox, CPAN::Version, CPANPLUS, CPANPLUS::Backend, -CPANPLUS::Backend::RV, CPANPLUS::Config, CPANPLUS::Configure, -CPANPLUS::Dist, CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle, CPANPLUS::Dist::Base, -CPANPLUS::Dist::Build, CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants, -CPANPLUS::Dist::MM, CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample, CPANPLUS::Error, CPANPLUS::FAQ, -CPANPLUS::Hacking, CPANPLUS::Internals, CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract, -CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch, CPANPLUS::Internals::Report, -CPANPLUS::Internals::Search, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source, -CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory, CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite, -CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils, CPANPLUS::Module, CPANPLUS::Module::Author, -CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake, CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums, -CPANPLUS::Module::Fake, CPANPLUS::Selfupdate, CPANPLUS::Shell, -CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default, -CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource, -CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO, -CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote, -CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source, Carp, Class::Struct, -Compress::Raw::Bzip2, Compress::Raw::Zlib, Compress::Zlib, Config, Cwd, DB, -DBM_Filter, DBM_Filter::compress, DBM_Filter::encode, DBM_Filter::int32, -DBM_Filter::null, DBM_Filter::utf8, DB_File, Data::Dumper, -Devel::InnerPackage, Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, -Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::SHA, Digest::base, Digest::file, DirHandle, -Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, -Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, -Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::GSM0338, -Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, -Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Name, -Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, -Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, -Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder, ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows, -ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, -ExtUtils::Constant::Base, ExtUtils::Constant::Utils, -ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, -ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_AIX, -ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, -ExtUtils::MM_Darwin, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, -ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, -ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MM_Win95, -ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, -ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, -ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, -ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS, ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants, -ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities, ExtUtils::Typemaps, ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd, -ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap, ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap, -ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type, ExtUtils::XSSymSet, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, -Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, -File::DosGlob, File::Fetch, File::Find, File::Glob, File::GlobMapper, -File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, -File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, -File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, -FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File, -Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, HTTP::Tiny, Hash::Util, Hash::Util::FieldHash, -I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::Detect, -I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Compress::Base, -IO::Compress::Bzip2, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::FAQ, -IO::Compress::Gzip, IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Dir, -IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, -IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate, -IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress, IO::Uncompress::Base, -IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2, IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Inflate, -IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Zlib, IPC::Cmd, -IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SharedMem, -IPC::SysV, JSON::PP, JSON::PP::Boolean, List::Util, List::Util::XS, -Locale::Codes, Locale::Codes::API, Locale::Codes::Changes, -Locale::Codes::Constants, Locale::Codes::Country, -Locale::Codes::Country_Codes, Locale::Codes::Country_Retired, -Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Codes::Currency_Codes, -Locale::Codes::Currency_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangExt, -Locale::Codes::LangExt_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangExt_Retired, -Locale::Codes::LangFam, Locale::Codes::LangFam_Codes, -Locale::Codes::LangFam_Retired, Locale::Codes::LangVar, -Locale::Codes::LangVar_Codes, Locale::Codes::LangVar_Retired, -Locale::Codes::Language, Locale::Codes::Language_Codes, -Locale::Codes::Language_Retired, Locale::Codes::Script, -Locale::Codes::Script_Codes, Locale::Codes::Script_Retired, -Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, -Locale::Maketext::Cookbook, Locale::Maketext::Guts, -Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader, Locale::Maketext::Simple, -Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, Log::Message, -Log::Message::Config, Log::Message::Handlers, Log::Message::Item, -Log::Message::Simple, MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, -Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, -Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, -Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, -Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, -Memoize::Storable, Module::Build, Module::Build::API, -Module::Build::Authoring, Module::Build::Base, Module::Build::Bundling, -Module::Build::Compat, Module::Build::ConfigData, Module::Build::Cookbook, -Module::Build::ModuleInfo, Module::Build::Notes, Module::Build::PPMMaker, -Module::Build::Platform::Amiga, Module::Build::Platform::Default, -Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC, Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX, -Module::Build::Platform::MacOS, Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS, -Module::Build::Platform::Unix, Module::Build::Platform::VMS, -Module::Build::Platform::VOS, Module::Build::Platform::Windows, -Module::Build::Platform::aix, Module::Build::Platform::cygwin, -Module::Build::Platform::darwin, Module::Build::Platform::os2, -Module::Build::Version, Module::Build::YAML, Module::CoreList, -Module::Load, Module::Load::Conditional, Module::Loaded, Module::Metadata, -Module::Pluggable, Module::Pluggable::Object, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, -Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, -Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, -Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Object::Accessor, Opcode, POSIX, -Package::Constants, Params::Check, Parse::CPAN::Meta, Perl::OSType, PerlIO, -PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::mmap, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, -PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Escapes, Pod::Find, -Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, -Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Perldoc, -Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo, Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO, Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI, -Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff, -Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm, -Pod::Perldoc::ToText, Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, -Pod::PlainText, Pod::Select, Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Checker, -Pod::Simple::Debug, Pod::Simple::DumpAsText, Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML, -Pod::Simple::HTML, Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch, Pod::Simple::LinkSection, -Pod::Simple::Methody, Pod::Simple::PullParser, -Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken, -Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserToken, -Pod::Simple::RTF, Pod::Simple::Search, Pod::Simple::SimpleTree, -Pod::Simple::Subclassing, Pod::Simple::Text, Pod::Simple::TextContent, -Pod::Simple::XHTML, Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, -Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, -Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Storable, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, -Sys::Syslog, Sys::Syslog::Win32, TAP::Base, TAP::Formatter::Base, -TAP::Formatter::Color, TAP::Formatter::Console, -TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession, TAP::Formatter::Console::Session, -TAP::Formatter::File, TAP::Formatter::File::Session, -TAP::Formatter::Session, TAP::Harness, TAP::Object, TAP::Parser, -TAP::Parser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Iterator, -TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process, -TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory, -TAP::Parser::Multiplexer, TAP::Parser::Result, -TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout, TAP::Parser::Result::Comment, -TAP::Parser::Result::Plan, TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma, -TAP::Parser::Result::Test, TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown, -TAP::Parser::Result::Version, TAP::Parser::Result::YAML, -TAP::Parser::ResultFactory, TAP::Parser::Scheduler, -TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job, TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner, -TAP::Parser::Source, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler, -TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File, -TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl, -TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP, TAP::Parser::Utils, -TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer, -Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Term::UI, -Term::UI::History, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Builder::Module, -Test::Builder::Tester, Test::Builder::Tester::Color, Test::Harness, -Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, -Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, -Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, -Tie::Hash, Tie::Hash::NamedCapture, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, -Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdHandle, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, -Time::Piece, Time::Seconds, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, -UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5, -Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312, Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208, -Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean, Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin, -Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke, Unicode::Collate::Locale, -Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, VMS::DCLsym, -VMS::Stdio, Version::Requirements, Win32, Win32API::File, Win32CORE, -XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader, version::Internals - -=item Extension Modules - -=back - -=item CPAN - -=over 4 - -=item Africa - -South Africa - -=item Asia - -China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Russia, -Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey - -=item Central America - -Costa Rica - -=item Europe - -Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech -Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, -Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, -Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, -Ukraine, United Kingdom - -=item North America - -Bahamas, Canada, Mexico, United States, Alabama, Arizona, California, -Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New -Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, -Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin - -=item Oceania - -Australia, New Zealand - -=item South America - -Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia - -=item RSYNC Mirrors - -=back - -=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse - -=over 4 - -=item Guidelines for Module Creation - -=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules - -=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code - -=back - -=item NOTE - -=back - -=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide - -=over 4 - -=item INTRODUCTION - -=item QUICK CHECKLIST - -=over 4 - -=item Before you start - -=item The API - -=item Stability - -=item Documentation - -=item Release considerations - -=back - -=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE - -=over 4 - -=item Has it been done before? - -=item Do one thing and do it well - -=item What's in a name? - -=back - -=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE - -=over 4 - -=item To OO or not to OO? - -=item Designing your API - -Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from -output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions, -Parameter passing - -=item Strictness and warnings - -=item Backwards compatibility - -=item Error handling and messages - -=back - -=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE - -=over 4 - -=item POD - -=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs - -perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build, -perl Build test, perl Build install - -=back - -=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS - -=over 4 - -=item Version numbering - -=item Pre-requisites - -=item Testing - -=item Packaging - -=item Licensing - -=back - -=item COMMON PITFALLS - -=over 4 - -=item Reinventing the wheel - -=item Trying to do too much - -=item Inappropriate documentation - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools, -Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software -engineering - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item PREAMBLE - -B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the -module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module - -=back - -=item PORTABILITY - -=item HEY - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Warning - -=item What should I make into a module? - -=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground - -Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again - -=item Step-by-step: Making the module - -Start with F<module-starter> or F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and -L<warnings|warnings>, Use L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, -Use L<plain old documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README - -=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module - -Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the -tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs! - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlpragma - how to write a user pragma - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item A basic example - -=item Key naming - -=item Implementation details - -=back - -=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item LIST OF UTILITIES - -=over 4 - -=item Documentation - -L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>, -L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>, -L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>, -C<roffitall> - -=item Converters - -L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p> and L<psed>, L<find2perl|find2perl> - -=item Administration - -L<config_data|config_data>, L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>, L<perlivp> - -=item Development - -L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<perlthanks|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and -L<pstruct|pstruct>, L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<enc2xs>, L<xsubpp>, L<prove>, -L<corelist> - -=item General tools - -L<piconv>, L<ptar>, L<ptardiff>, L<ptargrep>, L<shasum>, L<zipdetails> - -=item Installation - -L<cpan>, L<cpanp>, L<cpan2dist>, L<instmodsh> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONCEPTS - -=item USING FILTERS - -=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER - -=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C - -B<Decryption Filters> - -=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE - -=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL - -=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER - -=item CONCLUSION - -=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR - -Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle - -=item REQUIREMENTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item Copyrights - -=back - -=head2 perldtrace - Perl's support for DTrace - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item HISTORY - -=item PROBES - -sub-entry(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, PACKAGE), sub-return(SUBNAME, FILE, LINE, -PACKAGE), phase-change(NEWPHASE, OLDPHASE) - -=item EXAMPLES - -Most frequently called functions, Trace function calls, Function calls -during interpreter cleanup, System calls at compile time - -=item REFERENCES - -DTrace User Guide, DTrace: Dynamic Tracing in Oracle Solaris, Mac OS X and -FreeBSD - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 perlglossary - Perl Glossary - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item A - -accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias, -alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical -operator, array, array context, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment -operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic -operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit, -autovivification, AV, awk - -=item B - -backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class, -big-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string, -bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint, -broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer, built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode - -=item C - -C, C preprocessor, call by reference, call by value, callback, canonical, -capture buffer, capture group, capturing, character, character class, -character property, circumfix operator, class, class method, client, -cloister, closure, cluster, CODE, code generator, code point, code -subpattern, collating sequence, command, command buffering, command name, -command-line arguments, comment, compilation unit, compile phase, compile -time, compiler, composer, concatenation, conditional, connection, -construct, constructor, context, continuation, core dump, CPAN, cracker, -current package, current working directory, currently selected output -channel, CV - -=item D - -dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, DBM, declaration, -decrement, default, defined, delimiter, deprecated modules and features, -dereference, derived class, descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, -directive, directory, directory handle, dispatch, distribution, (to be) -dropped modules, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping - -=item E - -eclectic, element, embedding, empty list, empty subclass test, en passant, -encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno, -error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable -file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension - -=item F - -false, FAQ, fatal error, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, file test -operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag, -floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, fork, formal arguments, format, freely -available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character - -=item G - -garbage collection, GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, -granularity, greedy, grep, group, GV - -=item H - -hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here -document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, HV - -=item I - -identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing, -indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object slot, indirection, -infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable, integer, interface, -interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, IO, IP, IPC, is-a, -iteration, iterator, IV - -=item J - -JAPH - -=item K - -key, keyword - -=item L - -label, laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical -analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, line -buffering, line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list -value, literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead, -lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue, -lvalue modifier - -=item M - -magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage, -matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method, -minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal, -multidimensional array, multiple inheritance - -=item N - -named pipe, namespace, network address, newline, NFS, null character, null -list, null string, numeric context, NV, nybble - -=item O - -object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source software, operand, operating -system, operator, operator overloading, options, ordinal, overloading, -overriding, owner - -=item P - -package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH, -pathname, pattern, pattern matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline, -platform, pod, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, POSIX, -postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process, -program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype, -pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin, -pumpking, PV - -=item Q - -qualified, quantifier - -=item R - -readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular -expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator, -reserved words, restricted hash, return value, RFC, right shift, root, -RTFM, run phase, run time, run-time pattern, RV, rvalue - -=item S - -scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable, -scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator, -serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang, -shell, side effects, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice, -slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard -error, standard I/O, standard input, standard output, stat structure, -statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping, -static variable, status, STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string, -string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern, -subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV, -switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic -debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar, -syntax, syntax tree, syscall - -=item T - -tainted, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, TMTOWTDI, -token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, transliterate, trigger, -trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typed lexical, -typedef, typeglob, typemap - -=item U - -UDP, UID, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix - -=item V - -value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void -context, v-string - -=item W - -warning, watch expression, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper, -WYSIWYG - -=item X - -XS, XSUB - -=item Y - -yacc - -=item Z - -zero width, zombie - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item PREAMBLE - -B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from -Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?> - -=item ROADMAP - -=item Compiling your C program - -=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program - -=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program - -=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program - -=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program - -=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program - -=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter - -=item Execution of END blocks - -=item $0 assignments - -=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances - -=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C -program - -=back - -=item Hiding Perl_ - -=item MORAL - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Debugger Internals - -=over 4 - -=item Writing Your Own Debugger - -=back - -=item Frame Listing Output Examples - -=item Debugging Regular Expressions - -=over 4 - -=item Compile-time Output - -C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at> -I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass> -I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>, -C<anchored(TYPE)> - -=item Types of Nodes - -=item Run-time Output - -=back - -=item Debugging Perl Memory Usage - -=over 4 - -=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}> - -C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk(): -SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail: -6144> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlxstut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SPECIAL NOTES - -=over 4 - -=item make - -=item Version caveat - -=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading - -=back - -=item TUTORIAL - -=over 4 - -=item EXAMPLE 1 - -=item EXAMPLE 2 - -=item What has gone on? - -=item Writing good test scripts - -=item EXAMPLE 3 - -=item What's new here? - -=item Input and Output Parameters - -=item The XSUBPP Program - -=item The TYPEMAP file - -=item Warning about Output Arguments - -=item EXAMPLE 4 - -=item What has happened here? - -=item Anatomy of .xs file - -=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs - -=item More about XSUB arguments - -=item The Argument Stack - -=item Extending your Extension - -=item Documenting your Extension - -=item Installing your Extension - -=item EXAMPLE 5 - -=item New Things in this Example - -=item EXAMPLE 6 - -=item New Things in this Example - -=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon) - -=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon) - -=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes - -=item Troubleshooting these Examples - -=back - -=item See also - -=item Author - -=over 4 - -=item Last Changed - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Introduction - -=item On The Road - -=item The Anatomy of an XSUB - -=item The Argument Stack - -=item The RETVAL Variable - -=item Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL - -=item The MODULE Keyword - -=item The PACKAGE Keyword - -=item The PREFIX Keyword - -=item The OUTPUT: Keyword - -=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword - -=item The CODE: Keyword - -=item The INIT: Keyword - -=item The NO_INIT Keyword - -=item The TYPEMAP: Keyword - -=item Initializing Function Parameters - -=item Default Parameter Values - -=item The PREINIT: Keyword - -=item The SCOPE: Keyword - -=item The INPUT: Keyword - -=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords - -=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword - -=item Variable-length Parameter Lists - -=item The C_ARGS: Keyword - -=item The PPCODE: Keyword - -=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists - -=item The REQUIRE: Keyword - -=item The CLEANUP: Keyword - -=item The POSTCALL: Keyword - -=item The BOOT: Keyword - -=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword - -=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword - -=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword - -=item The ALIAS: Keyword - -=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword - -=item The FALLBACK: Keyword - -=item The INTERFACE: Keyword - -=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword - -=item The INCLUDE: Keyword - -=item The INCLUDE_COMMAND: Keyword - -=item The CASE: Keyword - -=item The EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS: Keyword - -=item The & Unary Operator - -=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives - -=item Using XS With C++ - -=item Interface Strategy - -=item Perl Objects And C Structures - -=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS - -MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT, -aMY_CXT/pMY_CXT, MY_CXT_CLONE, MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl), -dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl) - -=item Thread-aware system interfaces - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item XS VERSION - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlxstypemap - Perl XS C/Perl type mapping - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Anatomy of a typemap - -=item The Role of the typemap File in Your Distribution - -=item Sharing typemaps Between CPAN Distributions - -=item Writing typemap Entries - -=item Full Listing of Core Typemaps - -T_SV, T_SVREF, T_SVREF_FIXED, T_AVREF, T_AVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_HVREF, -T_HVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_CVREF, T_CVREF_REFCOUNT_FIXED, T_SYSRET, T_UV, -T_IV, T_INT, T_ENUM, T_BOOL, T_U_INT, T_SHORT, T_U_SHORT, T_LONG, T_U_LONG, -T_CHAR, T_U_CHAR, T_FLOAT, T_NV, T_DOUBLE, T_PV, T_PTR, T_PTRREF, T_PTROBJ, -T_REF_IV_REF, T_REF_IV_PTR, T_PTRDESC, T_REFREF, T_REFOBJ, T_OPAQUEPTR, -T_OPAQUE, Implicit array, T_PACKED, T_PACKEDARRAY, T_DATAUNIT, T_CALLBACK, -T_ARRAY, T_STDIO, T_INOUT, T_IN, T_OUT - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Conventions - -C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s> - -=item File Operations - -=item File Input and Output - -=item File Positioning - -=item Memory Management and String Handling - -=item Character Class Tests - -=item F<stdlib.h> functions - -=item Miscellaneous functions - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Variables - -=over 4 - -=item Datatypes - -=item What is an "IV"? - -=item Working with SVs - -=item Offsets - -=item What's Really Stored in an SV? - -=item Working with AVs - -=item Working with HVs - -=item Hash API Extensions - -=item AVs, HVs and undefined values - -=item References - -=item Blessed References and Class Objects - -=item Creating New Variables - -GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN - -=item Reference Counts and Mortality - -=item Stashes and Globs - -=item Double-Typed SVs - -=item Magic Variables - -=item Assigning Magic - -=item Magic Virtual Tables - -=item Finding Magic - -=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays - -=item Localizing changes - -C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>, -C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV -*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, -C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>, -C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>, -C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV* -save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>, -C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>, -C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void -save_hptr(HV **hptr)> - -=back - -=item Subroutines - -=over 4 - -=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack - -=item Autoloading with XSUBs - -=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs - -=item Memory Allocation - -=item PerlIO - -=item Putting a C value on Perl stack - -=item Scratchpads - -=item Scratchpads and recursion - -=back - -=item Compiled code - -=over 4 - -=item Code tree - -=item Examining the tree - -=item Compile pass 1: check routines - -=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding - -=item Compile pass 2: context propagation - -=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization - -=item Pluggable runops - -=item Compile-time scope hooks - -C<void bhk_start(pTHX_ int full)>, C<void bhk_pre_end(pTHX_ OP **o)>, -C<void bhk_post_end(pTHX_ OP **o)>, C<void bhk_eval(pTHX_ OP *const o)> - -=back - -=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions - -=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported - -=over 4 - -=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT - -=item So what happened to dTHR? - -=item How do I use all this in extensions? - -=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads? - -=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS - -=back - -=item Internal Functions - -A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b, others - -=over 4 - -=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs - -=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer - -=item Exception Handling - -=item Source Documentation - -=item Backwards compatibility - -=back - -=item Unicode Support - -=over 4 - -=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway? - -=item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string? - -=item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters? - -=item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings? - -=item How do I convert a string to UTF-8? - -=item Is there anything else I need to know? - -=back - -=item Custom Operators - -xop_name, xop_desc, xop_class, OA_BASEOP, OA_UNOP, OA_BINOP, OA_LOGOP, -OA_LISTOP, OA_PMOP, OA_SVOP, OA_PADOP, OA_PVOP_OR_SVOP, OA_LOOP, OA_COP, -xop_peep - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -An Error Handler, An Event-Driven Program - -=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS - -call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv - -=item FLAG VALUES - -=over 4 - -=item G_VOID - -=item G_SCALAR - -=item G_ARRAY - -=item G_DISCARD - -=item G_NOARGS - -=item G_EVAL - -=item G_KEEPERR - -=item Determining the Context - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item No Parameters, Nothing Returned - -=item Passing Parameters - -=item Returning a Scalar - -=item Returning a List of Values - -=item Returning a List in a Scalar Context - -=item Returning Data from Perl via the Parameter List - -=item Using G_EVAL - -=item Using G_KEEPERR - -=item Using call_sv - -=item Using call_argv - -=item Using call_method - -=item Using GIMME_V - -=item Using Perl to Dispose of Temporaries - -=item Strategies for Storing Callback Context Information - -1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of -callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl -callback - -=item Alternate Stack Manipulation - -=item Creating and Calling an Anonymous Subroutine in C - -=back - -=item LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item DATE - -=back - -=head2 perlmroapi - Perl method resolution plugin interface - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -resolve, name, length, kflags, hash - -=item Callbacks - -=item Caching - -=item Examples - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 perlreapi - perl regular expression plugin interface - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Callbacks - -=over 4 - -=item comp - -C</m> - RXf_PMf_MULTILINE, C</s> - RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE, C</i> - -RXf_PMf_FOLD, C</x> - RXf_PMf_EXTENDED, C</p> - RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY, Character -set, RXf_UTF8, RXf_SPLIT, RXf_SKIPWHITE, RXf_START_ONLY, RXf_WHITE, -RXf_NULL - -=item exec - -=item intuit - -=item checkstr - -=item free - -=item Numbered capture callbacks - -=item Named capture callbacks - -=item qr_package - -=item dupe - -=back - -=item The REGEXP structure - -=over 4 - -=item C<engine> - -=item C<mother_re> - -=item C<extflags> - -=item C<minlen> C<minlenret> - -=item C<gofs> - -=item C<substrs> - -=item C<nparens>, C<lastparen>, and C<lastcloseparen> - -=item C<intflags> - -=item C<pprivate> - -=item C<swap> - -=item C<offs> - -=item C<precomp> C<prelen> - -=item C<paren_names> - -=item C<substrs> - -=item C<subbeg> C<sublen> C<saved_copy> - -=item C<wrapped> C<wraplen> - -=item C<seen_evals> - -=item C<refcnt> - -=back - -=item HISTORY - -=item AUTHORS - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine. - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERVIEW - -=over 4 - -=item A quick note on terms - -=item What is a regular expression engine? - -=item Structure of a Regexp Program - -C<regnode_1>, C<regnode_2>, C<regnode_string>, C<regnode_charclass>, -C<regnode_charclass_class> - -=back - -=item Process Overview - -A. Compilation, 1. Parsing for size, 2. Parsing for construction, 3. -Peep-hole optimisation and analysis, B. Execution, 4. Start position and -no-match optimisations, 5. Program execution - -=over 4 - -=item Compilation - -anchored fixed strings, floating fixed strings, minimum and maximum length -requirements, start class, Beginning/End of line positions - -=item Execution - -=back - -=item MISCELLANEOUS - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode and Localisation Support - -=item Base Structures - -C<swap>, C<offsets>, C<regstclass>, C<data>, C<program> - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENCE - -=item REFERENCES - -=back - -=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION -X<Perl API> X<API> X<api> - -=item "Gimme" Values - -GIMME X<GIMME>, GIMME_V X<GIMME_V>, G_ARRAY X<G_ARRAY>, G_DISCARD -X<G_DISCARD>, G_EVAL X<G_EVAL>, G_NOARGS X<G_NOARGS>, G_SCALAR X<G_SCALAR>, -G_VOID X<G_VOID> - -=item Array Manipulation Functions - -AvFILL X<AvFILL>, av_clear X<av_clear>, av_create_and_push -X<av_create_and_push>, av_create_and_unshift_one -X<av_create_and_unshift_one>, av_delete X<av_delete>, av_exists -X<av_exists>, av_extend X<av_extend>, av_fetch X<av_fetch>, av_fill -X<av_fill>, av_len X<av_len>, av_make X<av_make>, av_pop X<av_pop>, av_push -X<av_push>, av_shift X<av_shift>, av_store X<av_store>, av_undef -X<av_undef>, av_unshift X<av_unshift>, get_av X<get_av>, newAV X<newAV>, -sortsv X<sortsv>, sortsv_flags X<sortsv_flags> - -=item Callback Functions - -call_argv X<call_argv>, call_method X<call_method>, call_pv X<call_pv>, -call_sv X<call_sv>, ENTER X<ENTER>, eval_pv X<eval_pv>, eval_sv X<eval_sv>, -FREETMPS X<FREETMPS>, LEAVE X<LEAVE>, SAVETMPS X<SAVETMPS> - -=item Character case changing - -toLOWER X<toLOWER>, toUPPER X<toUPPER> - -=item Character classes - -isALPHA X<isALPHA>, isASCII X<isASCII>, isDIGIT X<isDIGIT>, isLOWER -X<isLOWER>, isOCTAL X<isOCTAL>, isSPACE X<isSPACE>, isUPPER X<isUPPER>, -isWORDCHAR X<isWORDCHAR>, isXDIGIT X<isXDIGIT> - -=item Cloning an interpreter - -perl_clone X<perl_clone> - -=item Compile-time scope hooks - -BhkDISABLE X<BhkDISABLE>, BhkENABLE X<BhkENABLE>, BhkENTRY_set -X<BhkENTRY_set>, blockhook_register X<blockhook_register> - -=item COP Hint Hashes - -cophh_2hv X<cophh_2hv>, cophh_copy X<cophh_copy>, cophh_delete_pv -X<cophh_delete_pv>, cophh_delete_pvn X<cophh_delete_pvn>, cophh_delete_pvs -X<cophh_delete_pvs>, cophh_delete_sv X<cophh_delete_sv>, cophh_fetch_pv -X<cophh_fetch_pv>, cophh_fetch_pvn X<cophh_fetch_pvn>, cophh_fetch_pvs -X<cophh_fetch_pvs>, cophh_fetch_sv X<cophh_fetch_sv>, cophh_free -X<cophh_free>, cophh_new_empty X<cophh_new_empty>, cophh_store_pv -X<cophh_store_pv>, cophh_store_pvn X<cophh_store_pvn>, cophh_store_pvs -X<cophh_store_pvs>, cophh_store_sv X<cophh_store_sv> - -=item COP Hint Reading - -cop_hints_2hv X<cop_hints_2hv>, cop_hints_fetch_pv X<cop_hints_fetch_pv>, -cop_hints_fetch_pvn X<cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, cop_hints_fetch_pvs -X<cop_hints_fetch_pvs>, cop_hints_fetch_sv X<cop_hints_fetch_sv> - -=item Custom Operators - -custom_op_register X<custom_op_register>, custom_op_xop X<custom_op_xop>, -XopDISABLE X<XopDISABLE>, XopENABLE X<XopENABLE>, XopENTRY X<XopENTRY>, -XopENTRY_set X<XopENTRY_set>, XopFLAGS X<XopFLAGS> - -=item CV Manipulation Functions - -CvSTASH X<CvSTASH>, get_cv X<get_cv>, get_cvn_flags X<get_cvn_flags> - -=item Embedding Functions - -cv_clone X<cv_clone>, cv_undef X<cv_undef>, find_rundefsv X<find_rundefsv>, -find_rundefsvoffset X<find_rundefsvoffset>, load_module X<load_module>, -nothreadhook X<nothreadhook>, pad_add_anon X<pad_add_anon>, pad_add_name_pv -X<pad_add_name_pv>, pad_add_name_pvn X<pad_add_name_pvn>, pad_add_name_sv -X<pad_add_name_sv>, pad_alloc X<pad_alloc>, pad_compname_type -X<pad_compname_type>, pad_findmy_pv X<pad_findmy_pv>, pad_findmy_pvn -X<pad_findmy_pvn>, pad_findmy_sv X<pad_findmy_sv>, pad_setsv X<pad_setsv>, -pad_sv X<pad_sv>, pad_tidy X<pad_tidy>, perl_alloc X<perl_alloc>, -perl_construct X<perl_construct>, perl_destruct X<perl_destruct>, perl_free -X<perl_free>, perl_parse X<perl_parse>, perl_run X<perl_run>, require_pv -X<require_pv> - -=item Functions in file dump.c - -pv_display X<pv_display>, pv_escape X<pv_escape>, pv_pretty X<pv_pretty> - -=item Functions in file mathoms.c - -custom_op_desc X<custom_op_desc>, custom_op_name X<custom_op_name>, -gv_fetchmethod X<gv_fetchmethod>, pack_cat X<pack_cat>, sv_2pvbyte_nolen -X<sv_2pvbyte_nolen>, sv_2pvutf8_nolen X<sv_2pvutf8_nolen>, sv_2pv_nolen -X<sv_2pv_nolen>, sv_catpvn_mg X<sv_catpvn_mg>, sv_catsv_mg X<sv_catsv_mg>, -sv_force_normal X<sv_force_normal>, sv_iv X<sv_iv>, sv_nolocking -X<sv_nolocking>, sv_nounlocking X<sv_nounlocking>, sv_nv X<sv_nv>, sv_pv -X<sv_pv>, sv_pvbyte X<sv_pvbyte>, sv_pvbyten X<sv_pvbyten>, sv_pvn -X<sv_pvn>, sv_pvutf8 X<sv_pvutf8>, sv_pvutf8n X<sv_pvutf8n>, sv_taint -X<sv_taint>, sv_unref X<sv_unref>, sv_usepvn X<sv_usepvn>, sv_usepvn_mg -X<sv_usepvn_mg>, sv_uv X<sv_uv>, unpack_str X<unpack_str> - -=item Functions in file op.c - -op_contextualize X<op_contextualize> - -=item Functions in file perl.h - -PERL_SYS_INIT X<PERL_SYS_INIT>, PERL_SYS_INIT3 X<PERL_SYS_INIT3>, -PERL_SYS_TERM X<PERL_SYS_TERM> - -=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c - -caller_cx X<caller_cx>, find_runcv X<find_runcv> - -=item Functions in file pp_pack.c - -packlist X<packlist>, unpackstring X<unpackstring> - -=item Functions in file pp_sys.c - -setdefout X<setdefout> - -=item Functions in file utf8.h - -ibcmp_utf8 X<ibcmp_utf8> - -=item Functions in file util.h - -ibcmp X<ibcmp>, ibcmp_locale X<ibcmp_locale> - -=item Global Variables - -PL_check X<PL_check>, PL_keyword_plugin X<PL_keyword_plugin> - -=item GV Functions - -GvSV X<GvSV>, gv_const_sv X<gv_const_sv>, gv_fetchmeth X<gv_fetchmeth>, -gv_fetchmethod_autoload X<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_autoload -X<gv_fetchmeth_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_pv X<gv_fetchmeth_pv>, -gv_fetchmeth_pvn X<gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload -X<gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload -X<gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_sv X<gv_fetchmeth_sv>, -gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload X<gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload>, gv_init X<gv_init>, -gv_init_pv X<gv_init_pv>, gv_init_pvn X<gv_init_pvn>, gv_init_sv -X<gv_init_sv>, gv_stashpv X<gv_stashpv>, gv_stashpvn X<gv_stashpvn>, -gv_stashpvs X<gv_stashpvs>, gv_stashsv X<gv_stashsv> - -=item Handy Values - -Nullav X<Nullav>, Nullch X<Nullch>, Nullcv X<Nullcv>, Nullhv X<Nullhv>, -Nullsv X<Nullsv> - -=item Hash Manipulation Functions - -cop_fetch_label X<cop_fetch_label>, cop_store_label X<cop_store_label>, -get_hv X<get_hv>, HEf_SVKEY X<HEf_SVKEY>, HeHASH X<HeHASH>, HeKEY X<HeKEY>, -HeKLEN X<HeKLEN>, HePV X<HePV>, HeSVKEY X<HeSVKEY>, HeSVKEY_force -X<HeSVKEY_force>, HeSVKEY_set X<HeSVKEY_set>, HeUTF8 X<HeUTF8>, HeVAL -X<HeVAL>, HvENAME X<HvENAME>, HvENAMELEN X<HvENAMELEN>, HvENAMEUTF8 -X<HvENAMEUTF8>, HvNAME X<HvNAME>, HvNAMELEN X<HvNAMELEN>, HvNAMEUTF8 -X<HvNAMEUTF8>, hv_assert X<hv_assert>, hv_clear X<hv_clear>, -hv_clear_placeholders X<hv_clear_placeholders>, hv_copy_hints_hv -X<hv_copy_hints_hv>, hv_delete X<hv_delete>, hv_delete_ent -X<hv_delete_ent>, hv_exists X<hv_exists>, hv_exists_ent X<hv_exists_ent>, -hv_fetch X<hv_fetch>, hv_fetchs X<hv_fetchs>, hv_fetch_ent X<hv_fetch_ent>, -hv_fill X<hv_fill>, hv_iterinit X<hv_iterinit>, hv_iterkey X<hv_iterkey>, -hv_iterkeysv X<hv_iterkeysv>, hv_iternext X<hv_iternext>, hv_iternextsv -X<hv_iternextsv>, hv_iternext_flags X<hv_iternext_flags>, hv_iterval -X<hv_iterval>, hv_magic X<hv_magic>, hv_scalar X<hv_scalar>, hv_store -X<hv_store>, hv_stores X<hv_stores>, hv_store_ent X<hv_store_ent>, hv_undef -X<hv_undef>, newHV X<newHV> - -=item Hook manipulation - -wrap_op_checker X<wrap_op_checker> - -=item Lexer interface - -lex_bufutf8 X<lex_bufutf8>, lex_discard_to X<lex_discard_to>, -lex_grow_linestr X<lex_grow_linestr>, lex_next_chunk X<lex_next_chunk>, -lex_peek_unichar X<lex_peek_unichar>, lex_read_space X<lex_read_space>, -lex_read_to X<lex_read_to>, lex_read_unichar X<lex_read_unichar>, lex_start -X<lex_start>, lex_stuff_pv X<lex_stuff_pv>, lex_stuff_pvn X<lex_stuff_pvn>, -lex_stuff_pvs X<lex_stuff_pvs>, lex_stuff_sv X<lex_stuff_sv>, lex_unstuff -X<lex_unstuff>, parse_arithexpr X<parse_arithexpr>, parse_barestmt -X<parse_barestmt>, parse_block X<parse_block>, parse_fullexpr -X<parse_fullexpr>, parse_fullstmt X<parse_fullstmt>, parse_label -X<parse_label>, parse_listexpr X<parse_listexpr>, parse_stmtseq -X<parse_stmtseq>, parse_termexpr X<parse_termexpr>, PL_parser X<PL_parser>, -PL_parser-E<gt>bufend X<PL_parser-E<gt>bufend>, PL_parser-E<gt>bufptr -X<PL_parser-E<gt>bufptr>, PL_parser-E<gt>linestart -X<PL_parser-E<gt>linestart>, PL_parser-E<gt>linestr -X<PL_parser-E<gt>linestr> - -=item Magical Functions - -mg_clear X<mg_clear>, mg_copy X<mg_copy>, mg_find X<mg_find>, mg_findext -X<mg_findext>, mg_free X<mg_free>, mg_free_type X<mg_free_type>, mg_get -X<mg_get>, mg_length X<mg_length>, mg_magical X<mg_magical>, mg_set -X<mg_set>, SvGETMAGIC X<SvGETMAGIC>, SvLOCK X<SvLOCK>, SvSETMAGIC -X<SvSETMAGIC>, SvSetMagicSV X<SvSetMagicSV>, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal -X<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal>, SvSetSV X<SvSetSV>, SvSetSV_nosteal -X<SvSetSV_nosteal>, SvSHARE X<SvSHARE>, SvUNLOCK X<SvUNLOCK> - -=item Memory Management - -Copy X<Copy>, CopyD X<CopyD>, Move X<Move>, MoveD X<MoveD>, Newx X<Newx>, -Newxc X<Newxc>, Newxz X<Newxz>, Poison X<Poison>, PoisonFree X<PoisonFree>, -PoisonNew X<PoisonNew>, PoisonWith X<PoisonWith>, Renew X<Renew>, Renewc -X<Renewc>, Safefree X<Safefree>, savepv X<savepv>, savepvn X<savepvn>, -savepvs X<savepvs>, savesharedpv X<savesharedpv>, savesharedpvn -X<savesharedpvn>, savesharedpvs X<savesharedpvs>, savesharedsvpv -X<savesharedsvpv>, savesvpv X<savesvpv>, StructCopy X<StructCopy>, Zero -X<Zero>, ZeroD X<ZeroD> - -=item Miscellaneous Functions - -fbm_compile X<fbm_compile>, fbm_instr X<fbm_instr>, foldEQ X<foldEQ>, -foldEQ_locale X<foldEQ_locale>, form X<form>, getcwd_sv X<getcwd_sv>, mess -X<mess>, mess_sv X<mess_sv>, my_snprintf X<my_snprintf>, my_sprintf -X<my_sprintf>, my_vsnprintf X<my_vsnprintf>, new_version X<new_version>, -prescan_version X<prescan_version>, scan_version X<scan_version>, strEQ -X<strEQ>, strGE X<strGE>, strGT X<strGT>, strLE X<strLE>, strLT X<strLT>, -strNE X<strNE>, strnEQ X<strnEQ>, strnNE X<strnNE>, sv_destroyable -X<sv_destroyable>, sv_nosharing X<sv_nosharing>, upg_version -X<upg_version>, vcmp X<vcmp>, vmess X<vmess>, vnormal X<vnormal>, vnumify -X<vnumify>, vstringify X<vstringify>, vverify X<vverify> - -=item MRO Functions - -mro_get_linear_isa X<mro_get_linear_isa>, mro_method_changed_in -X<mro_method_changed_in>, mro_register X<mro_register> - -=item Multicall Functions - -dMULTICALL X<dMULTICALL>, MULTICALL X<MULTICALL>, POP_MULTICALL -X<POP_MULTICALL>, PUSH_MULTICALL X<PUSH_MULTICALL> - -=item Numeric functions - -grok_bin X<grok_bin>, grok_hex X<grok_hex>, grok_number X<grok_number>, -grok_numeric_radix X<grok_numeric_radix>, grok_oct X<grok_oct>, -Perl_signbit X<Perl_signbit>, scan_bin X<scan_bin>, scan_hex X<scan_hex>, -scan_oct X<scan_oct> - -=item Optree construction - -newASSIGNOP X<newASSIGNOP>, newBINOP X<newBINOP>, newCONDOP X<newCONDOP>, -newFOROP X<newFOROP>, newGIVENOP X<newGIVENOP>, newGVOP X<newGVOP>, -newLISTOP X<newLISTOP>, newLOGOP X<newLOGOP>, newLOOPEX X<newLOOPEX>, -newLOOPOP X<newLOOPOP>, newNULLLIST X<newNULLLIST>, newOP X<newOP>, -newPADOP X<newPADOP>, newPMOP X<newPMOP>, newPVOP X<newPVOP>, newRANGE -X<newRANGE>, newSLICEOP X<newSLICEOP>, newSTATEOP X<newSTATEOP>, newSVOP -X<newSVOP>, newUNOP X<newUNOP>, newWHENOP X<newWHENOP>, newWHILEOP -X<newWHILEOP> - -=item Optree Manipulation Functions - -ck_entersub_args_list X<ck_entersub_args_list>, ck_entersub_args_proto -X<ck_entersub_args_proto>, ck_entersub_args_proto_or_list -X<ck_entersub_args_proto_or_list>, cv_const_sv X<cv_const_sv>, -cv_get_call_checker X<cv_get_call_checker>, cv_set_call_checker -X<cv_set_call_checker>, LINKLIST X<LINKLIST>, newCONSTSUB X<newCONSTSUB>, -newCONSTSUB_flags X<newCONSTSUB_flags>, newXS X<newXS>, op_append_elem -X<op_append_elem>, op_append_list X<op_append_list>, OP_CLASS X<OP_CLASS>, -OP_DESC X<OP_DESC>, op_linklist X<op_linklist>, op_lvalue X<op_lvalue>, -OP_NAME X<OP_NAME>, op_prepend_elem X<op_prepend_elem>, op_scope -X<op_scope>, rv2cv_op_cv X<rv2cv_op_cv> - -=item Pad Data Structures - -CvPADLIST X<CvPADLIST>, pad_add_name_pvs X<pad_add_name_pvs>, -pad_findmy_pvs X<pad_findmy_pvs>, pad_new X<pad_new>, PL_comppad -X<PL_comppad>, PL_comppad_name X<PL_comppad_name>, PL_curpad X<PL_curpad> - -=item Per-Interpreter Variables - -PL_modglobal X<PL_modglobal>, PL_na X<PL_na>, PL_opfreehook -X<PL_opfreehook>, PL_peepp X<PL_peepp>, PL_rpeepp X<PL_rpeepp>, PL_sv_no -X<PL_sv_no>, PL_sv_undef X<PL_sv_undef>, PL_sv_yes X<PL_sv_yes> - -=item REGEXP Functions - -SvRX X<SvRX>, SvRXOK X<SvRXOK> - -=item Simple Exception Handling Macros - -dXCPT X<dXCPT>, XCPT_CATCH X<XCPT_CATCH>, XCPT_RETHROW X<XCPT_RETHROW>, -XCPT_TRY_END X<XCPT_TRY_END>, XCPT_TRY_START X<XCPT_TRY_START> - -=item Stack Manipulation Macros - -dMARK X<dMARK>, dORIGMARK X<dORIGMARK>, dSP X<dSP>, EXTEND X<EXTEND>, MARK -X<MARK>, mPUSHi X<mPUSHi>, mPUSHn X<mPUSHn>, mPUSHp X<mPUSHp>, mPUSHs -X<mPUSHs>, mPUSHu X<mPUSHu>, mXPUSHi X<mXPUSHi>, mXPUSHn X<mXPUSHn>, -mXPUSHp X<mXPUSHp>, mXPUSHs X<mXPUSHs>, mXPUSHu X<mXPUSHu>, ORIGMARK -X<ORIGMARK>, POPi X<POPi>, POPl X<POPl>, POPn X<POPn>, POPp X<POPp>, -POPpbytex X<POPpbytex>, POPpx X<POPpx>, POPs X<POPs>, PUSHi X<PUSHi>, -PUSHMARK X<PUSHMARK>, PUSHmortal X<PUSHmortal>, PUSHn X<PUSHn>, PUSHp -X<PUSHp>, PUSHs X<PUSHs>, PUSHu X<PUSHu>, PUTBACK X<PUTBACK>, SP X<SP>, -SPAGAIN X<SPAGAIN>, XPUSHi X<XPUSHi>, XPUSHmortal X<XPUSHmortal>, XPUSHn -X<XPUSHn>, XPUSHp X<XPUSHp>, XPUSHs X<XPUSHs>, XPUSHu X<XPUSHu>, XSRETURN -X<XSRETURN>, XSRETURN_EMPTY X<XSRETURN_EMPTY>, XSRETURN_IV X<XSRETURN_IV>, -XSRETURN_NO X<XSRETURN_NO>, XSRETURN_NV X<XSRETURN_NV>, XSRETURN_PV -X<XSRETURN_PV>, XSRETURN_UNDEF X<XSRETURN_UNDEF>, XSRETURN_UV -X<XSRETURN_UV>, XSRETURN_YES X<XSRETURN_YES>, XST_mIV X<XST_mIV>, XST_mNO -X<XST_mNO>, XST_mNV X<XST_mNV>, XST_mPV X<XST_mPV>, XST_mUNDEF -X<XST_mUNDEF>, XST_mYES X<XST_mYES> - -=item SV Flags - -svtype X<svtype>, SVt_IV X<SVt_IV>, SVt_NV X<SVt_NV>, SVt_PV X<SVt_PV>, -SVt_PVAV X<SVt_PVAV>, SVt_PVCV X<SVt_PVCV>, SVt_PVHV X<SVt_PVHV>, SVt_PVMG -X<SVt_PVMG> - -=item SV Manipulation Functions - -boolSV X<boolSV>, croak_xs_usage X<croak_xs_usage>, get_sv X<get_sv>, -newRV_inc X<newRV_inc>, newSVpvn_utf8 X<newSVpvn_utf8>, SvCUR X<SvCUR>, -SvCUR_set X<SvCUR_set>, SvEND X<SvEND>, SvGAMAGIC X<SvGAMAGIC>, SvGROW -X<SvGROW>, SvIOK X<SvIOK>, SvIOKp X<SvIOKp>, SvIOK_notUV X<SvIOK_notUV>, -SvIOK_off X<SvIOK_off>, SvIOK_on X<SvIOK_on>, SvIOK_only X<SvIOK_only>, -SvIOK_only_UV X<SvIOK_only_UV>, SvIOK_UV X<SvIOK_UV>, SvIsCOW X<SvIsCOW>, -SvIsCOW_shared_hash X<SvIsCOW_shared_hash>, SvIV X<SvIV>, SvIVX X<SvIVX>, -SvIVx X<SvIVx>, SvIV_nomg X<SvIV_nomg>, SvIV_set X<SvIV_set>, SvLEN -X<SvLEN>, SvLEN_set X<SvLEN_set>, SvMAGIC_set X<SvMAGIC_set>, SvNIOK -X<SvNIOK>, SvNIOKp X<SvNIOKp>, SvNIOK_off X<SvNIOK_off>, SvNOK X<SvNOK>, -SvNOKp X<SvNOKp>, SvNOK_off X<SvNOK_off>, SvNOK_on X<SvNOK_on>, SvNOK_only -X<SvNOK_only>, SvNV X<SvNV>, SvNVX X<SvNVX>, SvNVx X<SvNVx>, SvNV_nomg -X<SvNV_nomg>, SvNV_set X<SvNV_set>, SvOK X<SvOK>, SvOOK X<SvOOK>, -SvOOK_offset X<SvOOK_offset>, SvPOK X<SvPOK>, SvPOKp X<SvPOKp>, SvPOK_off -X<SvPOK_off>, SvPOK_on X<SvPOK_on>, SvPOK_only X<SvPOK_only>, -SvPOK_only_UTF8 X<SvPOK_only_UTF8>, SvPV X<SvPV>, SvPVbyte X<SvPVbyte>, -SvPVbytex X<SvPVbytex>, SvPVbytex_force X<SvPVbytex_force>, SvPVbyte_force -X<SvPVbyte_force>, SvPVbyte_nolen X<SvPVbyte_nolen>, SvPVutf8 X<SvPVutf8>, -SvPVutf8x X<SvPVutf8x>, SvPVutf8x_force X<SvPVutf8x_force>, SvPVutf8_force -X<SvPVutf8_force>, SvPVutf8_nolen X<SvPVutf8_nolen>, SvPVX X<SvPVX>, SvPVx -X<SvPVx>, SvPV_force X<SvPV_force>, SvPV_force_nomg X<SvPV_force_nomg>, -SvPV_nolen X<SvPV_nolen>, SvPV_nomg X<SvPV_nomg>, SvPV_nomg_nolen -X<SvPV_nomg_nolen>, SvPV_set X<SvPV_set>, SvREFCNT X<SvREFCNT>, -SvREFCNT_dec X<SvREFCNT_dec>, SvREFCNT_inc X<SvREFCNT_inc>, SvREFCNT_inc_NN -X<SvREFCNT_inc_NN>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple>, -SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void -X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN -X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN>, SvREFCNT_inc_void X<SvREFCNT_inc_void>, -SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN>, SvROK X<SvROK>, SvROK_off -X<SvROK_off>, SvROK_on X<SvROK_on>, SvRV X<SvRV>, SvRV_set X<SvRV_set>, -SvSTASH X<SvSTASH>, SvSTASH_set X<SvSTASH_set>, SvTAINT X<SvTAINT>, -SvTAINTED X<SvTAINTED>, SvTAINTED_off X<SvTAINTED_off>, SvTAINTED_on -X<SvTAINTED_on>, SvTRUE X<SvTRUE>, SvTRUE_nomg X<SvTRUE_nomg>, SvTYPE -X<SvTYPE>, SvUOK X<SvUOK>, SvUPGRADE X<SvUPGRADE>, SvUTF8 X<SvUTF8>, -SvUTF8_off X<SvUTF8_off>, SvUTF8_on X<SvUTF8_on>, SvUV X<SvUV>, SvUVX -X<SvUVX>, SvUVx X<SvUVx>, SvUV_nomg X<SvUV_nomg>, SvUV_set X<SvUV_set>, -SvVOK X<SvVOK>, sv_catpvn_nomg X<sv_catpvn_nomg>, sv_catpv_nomg -X<sv_catpv_nomg>, sv_catsv_nomg X<sv_catsv_nomg>, sv_derived_from -X<sv_derived_from>, sv_derived_from_pv X<sv_derived_from_pv>, -sv_derived_from_pvn X<sv_derived_from_pvn>, sv_derived_from_sv -X<sv_derived_from_sv>, sv_does X<sv_does>, sv_does_pv X<sv_does_pv>, -sv_does_pvn X<sv_does_pvn>, sv_does_sv X<sv_does_sv>, sv_report_used -X<sv_report_used>, sv_setsv_nomg X<sv_setsv_nomg>, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg -X<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg> - -=item SV-Body Allocation - -looks_like_number X<looks_like_number>, newRV_noinc X<newRV_noinc>, newSV -X<newSV>, newSVhek X<newSVhek>, newSViv X<newSViv>, newSVnv X<newSVnv>, -newSVpv X<newSVpv>, newSVpvf X<newSVpvf>, newSVpvn X<newSVpvn>, -newSVpvn_flags X<newSVpvn_flags>, newSVpvn_share X<newSVpvn_share>, -newSVpvs X<newSVpvs>, newSVpvs_flags X<newSVpvs_flags>, newSVpvs_share -X<newSVpvs_share>, newSVpv_share X<newSVpv_share>, newSVrv X<newSVrv>, -newSVsv X<newSVsv>, newSVuv X<newSVuv>, newSV_type X<newSV_type>, sv_2bool -X<sv_2bool>, sv_2bool_flags X<sv_2bool_flags>, sv_2cv X<sv_2cv>, sv_2io -X<sv_2io>, sv_2iv_flags X<sv_2iv_flags>, sv_2mortal X<sv_2mortal>, -sv_2nv_flags X<sv_2nv_flags>, sv_2pvbyte X<sv_2pvbyte>, sv_2pvutf8 -X<sv_2pvutf8>, sv_2pv_flags X<sv_2pv_flags>, sv_2uv_flags X<sv_2uv_flags>, -sv_backoff X<sv_backoff>, sv_bless X<sv_bless>, sv_catpv X<sv_catpv>, -sv_catpvf X<sv_catpvf>, sv_catpvf_mg X<sv_catpvf_mg>, sv_catpvn -X<sv_catpvn>, sv_catpvn_flags X<sv_catpvn_flags>, sv_catpvs X<sv_catpvs>, -sv_catpvs_flags X<sv_catpvs_flags>, sv_catpvs_mg X<sv_catpvs_mg>, -sv_catpvs_nomg X<sv_catpvs_nomg>, sv_catpv_flags X<sv_catpv_flags>, -sv_catpv_mg X<sv_catpv_mg>, sv_catsv X<sv_catsv>, sv_catsv_flags -X<sv_catsv_flags>, sv_chop X<sv_chop>, sv_clear X<sv_clear>, sv_cmp -X<sv_cmp>, sv_cmp_flags X<sv_cmp_flags>, sv_cmp_locale X<sv_cmp_locale>, -sv_cmp_locale_flags X<sv_cmp_locale_flags>, sv_collxfrm X<sv_collxfrm>, -sv_collxfrm_flags X<sv_collxfrm_flags>, sv_copypv X<sv_copypv>, sv_dec -X<sv_dec>, sv_dec_nomg X<sv_dec_nomg>, sv_eq X<sv_eq>, sv_eq_flags -X<sv_eq_flags>, sv_force_normal_flags X<sv_force_normal_flags>, sv_free -X<sv_free>, sv_gets X<sv_gets>, sv_grow X<sv_grow>, sv_inc X<sv_inc>, -sv_inc_nomg X<sv_inc_nomg>, sv_insert X<sv_insert>, sv_insert_flags -X<sv_insert_flags>, sv_isa X<sv_isa>, sv_isobject X<sv_isobject>, sv_len -X<sv_len>, sv_len_utf8 X<sv_len_utf8>, sv_magic X<sv_magic>, sv_magicext -X<sv_magicext>, sv_mortalcopy X<sv_mortalcopy>, sv_newmortal -X<sv_newmortal>, sv_newref X<sv_newref>, sv_pos_b2u X<sv_pos_b2u>, -sv_pos_u2b X<sv_pos_u2b>, sv_pos_u2b_flags X<sv_pos_u2b_flags>, -sv_pvbyten_force X<sv_pvbyten_force>, sv_pvn_force X<sv_pvn_force>, -sv_pvn_force_flags X<sv_pvn_force_flags>, sv_pvutf8n_force -X<sv_pvutf8n_force>, sv_reftype X<sv_reftype>, sv_replace X<sv_replace>, -sv_reset X<sv_reset>, sv_rvweaken X<sv_rvweaken>, sv_setiv X<sv_setiv>, -sv_setiv_mg X<sv_setiv_mg>, sv_setnv X<sv_setnv>, sv_setnv_mg -X<sv_setnv_mg>, sv_setpv X<sv_setpv>, sv_setpvf X<sv_setpvf>, sv_setpvf_mg -X<sv_setpvf_mg>, sv_setpviv X<sv_setpviv>, sv_setpviv_mg X<sv_setpviv_mg>, -sv_setpvn X<sv_setpvn>, sv_setpvn_mg X<sv_setpvn_mg>, sv_setpvs -X<sv_setpvs>, sv_setpvs_mg X<sv_setpvs_mg>, sv_setpv_mg X<sv_setpv_mg>, -sv_setref_iv X<sv_setref_iv>, sv_setref_nv X<sv_setref_nv>, sv_setref_pv -X<sv_setref_pv>, sv_setref_pvn X<sv_setref_pvn>, sv_setref_pvs -X<sv_setref_pvs>, sv_setref_uv X<sv_setref_uv>, sv_setsv X<sv_setsv>, -sv_setsv_flags X<sv_setsv_flags>, sv_setsv_mg X<sv_setsv_mg>, sv_setuv -X<sv_setuv>, sv_setuv_mg X<sv_setuv_mg>, sv_tainted X<sv_tainted>, sv_true -X<sv_true>, sv_unmagic X<sv_unmagic>, sv_unmagicext X<sv_unmagicext>, -sv_unref_flags X<sv_unref_flags>, sv_untaint X<sv_untaint>, sv_upgrade -X<sv_upgrade>, sv_usepvn_flags X<sv_usepvn_flags>, sv_utf8_decode -X<sv_utf8_decode>, sv_utf8_downgrade X<sv_utf8_downgrade>, sv_utf8_encode -X<sv_utf8_encode>, sv_utf8_upgrade X<sv_utf8_upgrade>, -sv_utf8_upgrade_flags X<sv_utf8_upgrade_flags>, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg -X<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg>, sv_vcatpvf X<sv_vcatpvf>, sv_vcatpvfn -X<sv_vcatpvfn>, sv_vcatpvf_mg X<sv_vcatpvf_mg>, sv_vsetpvf X<sv_vsetpvf>, -sv_vsetpvfn X<sv_vsetpvfn>, sv_vsetpvf_mg X<sv_vsetpvf_mg> - -=item Unicode Support - -bytes_cmp_utf8 X<bytes_cmp_utf8>, bytes_from_utf8 X<bytes_from_utf8>, -bytes_to_utf8 X<bytes_to_utf8>, foldEQ_utf8 X<foldEQ_utf8>, is_ascii_string -X<is_ascii_string>, is_utf8_char X<is_utf8_char>, is_utf8_char_buf -X<is_utf8_char_buf>, is_utf8_string X<is_utf8_string>, is_utf8_string_loc -X<is_utf8_string_loc>, is_utf8_string_loclen X<is_utf8_string_loclen>, -pv_uni_display X<pv_uni_display>, sv_cat_decode X<sv_cat_decode>, -sv_recode_to_utf8 X<sv_recode_to_utf8>, sv_uni_display X<sv_uni_display>, -to_utf8_case X<to_utf8_case>, to_utf8_fold X<to_utf8_fold>, to_utf8_lower -X<to_utf8_lower>, to_utf8_title X<to_utf8_title>, to_utf8_upper -X<to_utf8_upper>, utf8n_to_uvchr X<utf8n_to_uvchr>, utf8n_to_uvuni -X<utf8n_to_uvuni>, utf8_distance X<utf8_distance>, utf8_hop X<utf8_hop>, -utf8_length X<utf8_length>, utf8_to_bytes X<utf8_to_bytes>, utf8_to_uvchr -X<utf8_to_uvchr>, utf8_to_uvchr_buf X<utf8_to_uvchr_buf>, utf8_to_uvuni -X<utf8_to_uvuni>, utf8_to_uvuni_buf X<utf8_to_uvuni_buf>, uvchr_to_utf8 -X<uvchr_to_utf8>, uvuni_to_utf8_flags X<uvuni_to_utf8_flags> - -=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions - -ax X<ax>, CLASS X<CLASS>, dAX X<dAX>, dAXMARK X<dAXMARK>, dITEMS X<dITEMS>, -dUNDERBAR X<dUNDERBAR>, dXSARGS X<dXSARGS>, dXSI32 X<dXSI32>, items -X<items>, ix X<ix>, newXSproto X<newXSproto>, RETVAL X<RETVAL>, ST X<ST>, -THIS X<THIS>, UNDERBAR X<UNDERBAR>, XS X<XS>, XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK -X<XS_APIVERSION_BOOTCHECK>, XS_EXTERNAL X<XS_EXTERNAL>, XS_INTERNAL -X<XS_INTERNAL>, XS_VERSION X<XS_VERSION>, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK -X<XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK> - -=item Warning and Dieing - -croak X<croak>, croak_no_modify X<croak_no_modify>, croak_sv X<croak_sv>, -die X<die>, die_sv X<die_sv>, vcroak X<vcroak>, vwarn X<vwarn>, warn -X<warn>, warn_sv X<warn_sv> - -=item Undocumented functions - -GetVars X<GetVars>, Gv_AMupdate X<Gv_AMupdate>, PerlIO_clearerr -X<PerlIO_clearerr>, PerlIO_close X<PerlIO_close>, PerlIO_context_layers -X<PerlIO_context_layers>, PerlIO_eof X<PerlIO_eof>, PerlIO_error -X<PerlIO_error>, PerlIO_fileno X<PerlIO_fileno>, PerlIO_fill -X<PerlIO_fill>, PerlIO_flush X<PerlIO_flush>, PerlIO_get_base -X<PerlIO_get_base>, PerlIO_get_bufsiz X<PerlIO_get_bufsiz>, PerlIO_get_cnt -X<PerlIO_get_cnt>, PerlIO_get_ptr X<PerlIO_get_ptr>, PerlIO_read -X<PerlIO_read>, PerlIO_seek X<PerlIO_seek>, PerlIO_set_cnt -X<PerlIO_set_cnt>, PerlIO_set_ptrcnt X<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt>, -PerlIO_setlinebuf X<PerlIO_setlinebuf>, PerlIO_stderr X<PerlIO_stderr>, -PerlIO_stdin X<PerlIO_stdin>, PerlIO_stdout X<PerlIO_stdout>, PerlIO_tell -X<PerlIO_tell>, PerlIO_unread X<PerlIO_unread>, PerlIO_write -X<PerlIO_write>, Slab_Alloc X<Slab_Alloc>, Slab_Free X<Slab_Free>, -_is_utf8_quotemeta X<_is_utf8_quotemeta>, amagic_call X<amagic_call>, -amagic_deref_call X<amagic_deref_call>, any_dup X<any_dup>, atfork_lock -X<atfork_lock>, atfork_unlock X<atfork_unlock>, av_arylen_p X<av_arylen_p>, -av_iter_p X<av_iter_p>, block_gimme X<block_gimme>, call_atexit -X<call_atexit>, call_list X<call_list>, calloc X<calloc>, cast_i32 -X<cast_i32>, cast_iv X<cast_iv>, cast_ulong X<cast_ulong>, cast_uv -X<cast_uv>, ck_warner X<ck_warner>, ck_warner_d X<ck_warner_d>, ckwarn -X<ckwarn>, ckwarn_d X<ckwarn_d>, clone_params_del X<clone_params_del>, -clone_params_new X<clone_params_new>, croak_nocontext X<croak_nocontext>, -csighandler X<csighandler>, cx_dump X<cx_dump>, cx_dup X<cx_dup>, cxinc -X<cxinc>, deb X<deb>, deb_nocontext X<deb_nocontext>, debop X<debop>, -debprofdump X<debprofdump>, debstack X<debstack>, debstackptrs -X<debstackptrs>, delimcpy X<delimcpy>, despatch_signals -X<despatch_signals>, die_nocontext X<die_nocontext>, dirp_dup X<dirp_dup>, -do_aspawn X<do_aspawn>, do_binmode X<do_binmode>, do_close X<do_close>, -do_gv_dump X<do_gv_dump>, do_gvgv_dump X<do_gvgv_dump>, do_hv_dump -X<do_hv_dump>, do_join X<do_join>, do_magic_dump X<do_magic_dump>, -do_op_dump X<do_op_dump>, do_open X<do_open>, do_open9 X<do_open9>, -do_openn X<do_openn>, do_pmop_dump X<do_pmop_dump>, do_spawn X<do_spawn>, -do_spawn_nowait X<do_spawn_nowait>, do_sprintf X<do_sprintf>, do_sv_dump -X<do_sv_dump>, doing_taint X<doing_taint>, doref X<doref>, dounwind -X<dounwind>, dowantarray X<dowantarray>, dump_all X<dump_all>, dump_eval -X<dump_eval>, dump_fds X<dump_fds>, dump_form X<dump_form>, dump_indent -X<dump_indent>, dump_mstats X<dump_mstats>, dump_packsubs X<dump_packsubs>, -dump_sub X<dump_sub>, dump_vindent X<dump_vindent>, filter_add -X<filter_add>, filter_del X<filter_del>, filter_read X<filter_read>, -foldEQ_latin1 X<foldEQ_latin1>, form_nocontext X<form_nocontext>, fp_dup -X<fp_dup>, fprintf_nocontext X<fprintf_nocontext>, free_global_struct -X<free_global_struct>, free_tmps X<free_tmps>, get_context X<get_context>, -get_mstats X<get_mstats>, get_op_descs X<get_op_descs>, get_op_names -X<get_op_names>, get_ppaddr X<get_ppaddr>, get_vtbl X<get_vtbl>, gp_dup -X<gp_dup>, gp_free X<gp_free>, gp_ref X<gp_ref>, gv_AVadd X<gv_AVadd>, -gv_HVadd X<gv_HVadd>, gv_IOadd X<gv_IOadd>, gv_SVadd X<gv_SVadd>, -gv_add_by_type X<gv_add_by_type>, gv_autoload4 X<gv_autoload4>, -gv_autoload_pv X<gv_autoload_pv>, gv_autoload_pvn X<gv_autoload_pvn>, -gv_autoload_sv X<gv_autoload_sv>, gv_check X<gv_check>, gv_dump X<gv_dump>, -gv_efullname X<gv_efullname>, gv_efullname3 X<gv_efullname3>, gv_efullname4 -X<gv_efullname4>, gv_fetchfile X<gv_fetchfile>, gv_fetchfile_flags -X<gv_fetchfile_flags>, gv_fetchpv X<gv_fetchpv>, gv_fetchpvn_flags -X<gv_fetchpvn_flags>, gv_fetchsv X<gv_fetchsv>, gv_fullname X<gv_fullname>, -gv_fullname3 X<gv_fullname3>, gv_fullname4 X<gv_fullname4>, gv_handler -X<gv_handler>, gv_name_set X<gv_name_set>, he_dup X<he_dup>, hek_dup -X<hek_dup>, hv_common X<hv_common>, hv_common_key_len X<hv_common_key_len>, -hv_delayfree_ent X<hv_delayfree_ent>, hv_eiter_p X<hv_eiter_p>, -hv_eiter_set X<hv_eiter_set>, hv_free_ent X<hv_free_ent>, hv_ksplit -X<hv_ksplit>, hv_name_set X<hv_name_set>, hv_placeholders_get -X<hv_placeholders_get>, hv_placeholders_p X<hv_placeholders_p>, -hv_placeholders_set X<hv_placeholders_set>, hv_riter_p X<hv_riter_p>, -hv_riter_set X<hv_riter_set>, init_global_struct X<init_global_struct>, -init_i18nl10n X<init_i18nl10n>, init_i18nl14n X<init_i18nl14n>, init_stacks -X<init_stacks>, init_tm X<init_tm>, instr X<instr>, is_lvalue_sub -X<is_lvalue_sub>, is_uni_alnum X<is_uni_alnum>, is_uni_alnum_lc -X<is_uni_alnum_lc>, is_uni_alpha X<is_uni_alpha>, is_uni_alpha_lc -X<is_uni_alpha_lc>, is_uni_ascii X<is_uni_ascii>, is_uni_ascii_lc -X<is_uni_ascii_lc>, is_uni_cntrl X<is_uni_cntrl>, is_uni_cntrl_lc -X<is_uni_cntrl_lc>, is_uni_digit X<is_uni_digit>, is_uni_digit_lc -X<is_uni_digit_lc>, is_uni_graph X<is_uni_graph>, is_uni_graph_lc -X<is_uni_graph_lc>, is_uni_idfirst X<is_uni_idfirst>, is_uni_idfirst_lc -X<is_uni_idfirst_lc>, is_uni_lower X<is_uni_lower>, is_uni_lower_lc -X<is_uni_lower_lc>, is_uni_print X<is_uni_print>, is_uni_print_lc -X<is_uni_print_lc>, is_uni_punct X<is_uni_punct>, is_uni_punct_lc -X<is_uni_punct_lc>, is_uni_space X<is_uni_space>, is_uni_space_lc -X<is_uni_space_lc>, is_uni_upper X<is_uni_upper>, is_uni_upper_lc -X<is_uni_upper_lc>, is_uni_xdigit X<is_uni_xdigit>, is_uni_xdigit_lc -X<is_uni_xdigit_lc>, is_utf8_alnum X<is_utf8_alnum>, is_utf8_alpha -X<is_utf8_alpha>, is_utf8_ascii X<is_utf8_ascii>, is_utf8_cntrl -X<is_utf8_cntrl>, is_utf8_digit X<is_utf8_digit>, is_utf8_graph -X<is_utf8_graph>, is_utf8_idcont X<is_utf8_idcont>, is_utf8_idfirst -X<is_utf8_idfirst>, is_utf8_lower X<is_utf8_lower>, is_utf8_mark -X<is_utf8_mark>, is_utf8_perl_space X<is_utf8_perl_space>, -is_utf8_perl_word X<is_utf8_perl_word>, is_utf8_posix_digit -X<is_utf8_posix_digit>, is_utf8_print X<is_utf8_print>, is_utf8_punct -X<is_utf8_punct>, is_utf8_space X<is_utf8_space>, is_utf8_upper -X<is_utf8_upper>, is_utf8_xdigit X<is_utf8_xdigit>, is_utf8_xidcont -X<is_utf8_xidcont>, is_utf8_xidfirst X<is_utf8_xidfirst>, leave_scope -X<leave_scope>, load_module_nocontext X<load_module_nocontext>, magic_dump -X<magic_dump>, malloc X<malloc>, markstack_grow X<markstack_grow>, -mess_nocontext X<mess_nocontext>, mfree X<mfree>, mg_dup X<mg_dup>, mg_size -X<mg_size>, mini_mktime X<mini_mktime>, moreswitches X<moreswitches>, -mro_get_from_name X<mro_get_from_name>, mro_get_private_data -X<mro_get_private_data>, mro_set_mro X<mro_set_mro>, mro_set_private_data -X<mro_set_private_data>, my_atof X<my_atof>, my_atof2 X<my_atof2>, my_bcopy -X<my_bcopy>, my_bzero X<my_bzero>, my_chsize X<my_chsize>, my_cxt_index -X<my_cxt_index>, my_cxt_init X<my_cxt_init>, my_dirfd X<my_dirfd>, my_exit -X<my_exit>, my_failure_exit X<my_failure_exit>, my_fflush_all -X<my_fflush_all>, my_fork X<my_fork>, my_htonl X<my_htonl>, my_lstat -X<my_lstat>, my_memcmp X<my_memcmp>, my_memset X<my_memset>, my_ntohl -X<my_ntohl>, my_pclose X<my_pclose>, my_popen X<my_popen>, my_popen_list -X<my_popen_list>, my_setenv X<my_setenv>, my_socketpair X<my_socketpair>, -my_stat X<my_stat>, my_strftime X<my_strftime>, my_strlcat X<my_strlcat>, -my_strlcpy X<my_strlcpy>, my_swap X<my_swap>, newANONATTRSUB -X<newANONATTRSUB>, newANONHASH X<newANONHASH>, newANONLIST X<newANONLIST>, -newANONSUB X<newANONSUB>, newATTRSUB X<newATTRSUB>, newAVREF X<newAVREF>, -newCVREF X<newCVREF>, newFORM X<newFORM>, newGVREF X<newGVREF>, newGVgen -X<newGVgen>, newGVgen_flags X<newGVgen_flags>, newHVREF X<newHVREF>, -newHVhv X<newHVhv>, newIO X<newIO>, newMYSUB X<newMYSUB>, newPROG -X<newPROG>, newRV X<newRV>, newSUB X<newSUB>, newSVREF X<newSVREF>, -newSVpvf_nocontext X<newSVpvf_nocontext>, new_collate X<new_collate>, -new_ctype X<new_ctype>, new_numeric X<new_numeric>, new_stackinfo -X<new_stackinfo>, ninstr X<ninstr>, op_dump X<op_dump>, op_free X<op_free>, -op_null X<op_null>, op_refcnt_lock X<op_refcnt_lock>, op_refcnt_unlock -X<op_refcnt_unlock>, parser_dup X<parser_dup>, perl_alloc_using -X<perl_alloc_using>, perl_clone_using X<perl_clone_using>, pmop_dump -X<pmop_dump>, pop_scope X<pop_scope>, pregcomp X<pregcomp>, pregexec -X<pregexec>, pregfree X<pregfree>, pregfree2 X<pregfree2>, printf_nocontext -X<printf_nocontext>, ptr_table_clear X<ptr_table_clear>, ptr_table_fetch -X<ptr_table_fetch>, ptr_table_free X<ptr_table_free>, ptr_table_new -X<ptr_table_new>, ptr_table_split X<ptr_table_split>, ptr_table_store -X<ptr_table_store>, push_scope X<push_scope>, re_compile X<re_compile>, -re_dup_guts X<re_dup_guts>, re_intuit_start X<re_intuit_start>, -re_intuit_string X<re_intuit_string>, realloc X<realloc>, reentrant_free -X<reentrant_free>, reentrant_init X<reentrant_init>, reentrant_retry -X<reentrant_retry>, reentrant_size X<reentrant_size>, ref X<ref>, -reg_named_buff_all X<reg_named_buff_all>, reg_named_buff_exists -X<reg_named_buff_exists>, reg_named_buff_fetch X<reg_named_buff_fetch>, -reg_named_buff_firstkey X<reg_named_buff_firstkey>, reg_named_buff_nextkey -X<reg_named_buff_nextkey>, reg_named_buff_scalar X<reg_named_buff_scalar>, -regclass_swash X<regclass_swash>, regdump X<regdump>, regdupe_internal -X<regdupe_internal>, regexec_flags X<regexec_flags>, regfree_internal -X<regfree_internal>, reginitcolors X<reginitcolors>, regnext X<regnext>, -repeatcpy X<repeatcpy>, rninstr X<rninstr>, rsignal X<rsignal>, -rsignal_state X<rsignal_state>, runops_debug X<runops_debug>, -runops_standard X<runops_standard>, rvpv_dup X<rvpv_dup>, safesyscalloc -X<safesyscalloc>, safesysfree X<safesysfree>, safesysmalloc -X<safesysmalloc>, safesysrealloc X<safesysrealloc>, save_I16 X<save_I16>, -save_I32 X<save_I32>, save_I8 X<save_I8>, save_adelete X<save_adelete>, -save_aelem X<save_aelem>, save_aelem_flags X<save_aelem_flags>, save_alloc -X<save_alloc>, save_aptr X<save_aptr>, save_ary X<save_ary>, save_bool -X<save_bool>, save_clearsv X<save_clearsv>, save_delete X<save_delete>, -save_destructor X<save_destructor>, save_destructor_x X<save_destructor_x>, -save_freeop X<save_freeop>, save_freepv X<save_freepv>, save_freesv -X<save_freesv>, save_generic_pvref X<save_generic_pvref>, -save_generic_svref X<save_generic_svref>, save_gp X<save_gp>, save_hash -X<save_hash>, save_hdelete X<save_hdelete>, save_helem X<save_helem>, -save_helem_flags X<save_helem_flags>, save_hints X<save_hints>, save_hptr -X<save_hptr>, save_int X<save_int>, save_item X<save_item>, save_iv -X<save_iv>, save_list X<save_list>, save_long X<save_long>, -save_mortalizesv X<save_mortalizesv>, save_nogv X<save_nogv>, save_op -X<save_op>, save_padsv_and_mortalize X<save_padsv_and_mortalize>, save_pptr -X<save_pptr>, save_pushi32ptr X<save_pushi32ptr>, save_pushptr -X<save_pushptr>, save_pushptrptr X<save_pushptrptr>, save_re_context -X<save_re_context>, save_scalar X<save_scalar>, save_set_svflags -X<save_set_svflags>, save_shared_pvref X<save_shared_pvref>, save_sptr -X<save_sptr>, save_svref X<save_svref>, save_vptr X<save_vptr>, -savestack_grow X<savestack_grow>, savestack_grow_cnt X<savestack_grow_cnt>, -scan_num X<scan_num>, scan_vstring X<scan_vstring>, screaminstr -X<screaminstr>, seed X<seed>, set_context X<set_context>, set_numeric_local -X<set_numeric_local>, set_numeric_radix X<set_numeric_radix>, -set_numeric_standard X<set_numeric_standard>, share_hek X<share_hek>, -si_dup X<si_dup>, ss_dup X<ss_dup>, stack_grow X<stack_grow>, -start_subparse X<start_subparse>, stashpv_hvname_match -X<stashpv_hvname_match>, str_to_version X<str_to_version>, sv_2iv -X<sv_2iv>, sv_2pv X<sv_2pv>, sv_2uv X<sv_2uv>, sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext -X<sv_catpvf_mg_nocontext>, sv_catpvf_nocontext X<sv_catpvf_nocontext>, -sv_compile_2op X<sv_compile_2op>, sv_dump X<sv_dump>, sv_dup X<sv_dup>, -sv_dup_inc X<sv_dup_inc>, sv_peek X<sv_peek>, sv_pvn_nomg X<sv_pvn_nomg>, -sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext X<sv_setpvf_mg_nocontext>, sv_setpvf_nocontext -X<sv_setpvf_nocontext>, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow -X<sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow>, swash_fetch X<swash_fetch>, swash_init -X<swash_init>, sys_init X<sys_init>, sys_init3 X<sys_init3>, -sys_intern_clear X<sys_intern_clear>, sys_intern_dup X<sys_intern_dup>, -sys_intern_init X<sys_intern_init>, sys_term X<sys_term>, taint_env -X<taint_env>, taint_proper X<taint_proper>, tmps_grow X<tmps_grow>, -to_uni_fold X<to_uni_fold>, to_uni_lower X<to_uni_lower>, to_uni_lower_lc -X<to_uni_lower_lc>, to_uni_title X<to_uni_title>, to_uni_title_lc -X<to_uni_title_lc>, to_uni_upper X<to_uni_upper>, to_uni_upper_lc -X<to_uni_upper_lc>, unlnk X<unlnk>, unsharepvn X<unsharepvn>, utf16_to_utf8 -X<utf16_to_utf8>, utf16_to_utf8_reversed X<utf16_to_utf8_reversed>, -uvchr_to_utf8_flags X<uvchr_to_utf8_flags>, uvuni_to_utf8 X<uvuni_to_utf8>, -vdeb X<vdeb>, vform X<vform>, vload_module X<vload_module>, vnewSVpvf -X<vnewSVpvf>, vwarner X<vwarner>, warn_nocontext X<warn_nocontext>, warner -X<warner>, warner_nocontext X<warner_nocontext>, whichsig X<whichsig>, -whichsig_pv X<whichsig_pv>, whichsig_pvn X<whichsig_pvn>, whichsig_sv -X<whichsig_sv> - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal> - Perl functions - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION -X<internal Perl functions> X<interpreter functions> - -=item Compile-time scope hooks - -BhkENTRY X<BhkENTRY>, BhkFLAGS X<BhkFLAGS>, CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS -X<CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS> - -=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE - -CvWEAKOUTSIDE X<CvWEAKOUTSIDE> - -=item Embedding Functions - -cv_dump X<cv_dump>, do_dump_pad X<do_dump_pad>, intro_my X<intro_my>, -padlist_dup X<padlist_dup>, pad_alloc_name X<pad_alloc_name>, -pad_block_start X<pad_block_start>, pad_check_dup X<pad_check_dup>, -pad_findlex X<pad_findlex>, pad_fixup_inner_anons X<pad_fixup_inner_anons>, -pad_free X<pad_free>, pad_leavemy X<pad_leavemy>, pad_push X<pad_push>, -pad_reset X<pad_reset>, pad_swipe X<pad_swipe> - -=item Functions in file op.c - -core_prototype X<core_prototype> - -=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c - -docatch X<docatch> - -=item GV Functions - -gv_try_downgrade X<gv_try_downgrade> - -=item Hash Manipulation Functions - -hv_ename_add X<hv_ename_add>, hv_ename_delete X<hv_ename_delete>, -refcounted_he_chain_2hv X<refcounted_he_chain_2hv>, refcounted_he_fetch_pv -X<refcounted_he_fetch_pv>, refcounted_he_fetch_pvn -X<refcounted_he_fetch_pvn>, refcounted_he_fetch_pvs -X<refcounted_he_fetch_pvs>, refcounted_he_fetch_sv -X<refcounted_he_fetch_sv>, refcounted_he_free X<refcounted_he_free>, -refcounted_he_inc X<refcounted_he_inc>, refcounted_he_new_pv -X<refcounted_he_new_pv>, refcounted_he_new_pvn X<refcounted_he_new_pvn>, -refcounted_he_new_pvs X<refcounted_he_new_pvs>, refcounted_he_new_sv -X<refcounted_he_new_sv> - -=item IO Functions - -start_glob X<start_glob> - -=item Magical Functions - -magic_clearhint X<magic_clearhint>, magic_clearhints X<magic_clearhints>, -magic_methcall X<magic_methcall>, magic_sethint X<magic_sethint>, -mg_localize X<mg_localize> - -=item MRO Functions - -mro_get_linear_isa_dfs X<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs>, mro_isa_changed_in -X<mro_isa_changed_in>, mro_package_moved X<mro_package_moved> - -=item Optree Manipulation Functions - -finalize_optree X<finalize_optree> - -=item Pad Data Structures - -CX_CURPAD_SAVE X<CX_CURPAD_SAVE>, CX_CURPAD_SV X<CX_CURPAD_SV>, PAD_BASE_SV -X<PAD_BASE_SV>, PAD_CLONE_VARS X<PAD_CLONE_VARS>, PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS -X<PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS>, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN X<PAD_COMPNAME_GEN>, -PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set X<PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set>, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH -X<PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH>, PAD_COMPNAME_PV X<PAD_COMPNAME_PV>, -PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE X<PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE>, pad_peg X<pad_peg>, -PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL X<PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL>, PAD_SAVE_LOCAL X<PAD_SAVE_LOCAL>, -PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD X<PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD>, PAD_SETSV X<PAD_SETSV>, -PAD_SET_CUR X<PAD_SET_CUR>, PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE X<PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE>, -PAD_SV X<PAD_SV>, PAD_SVl X<PAD_SVl>, SAVECLEARSV X<SAVECLEARSV>, -SAVECOMPPAD X<SAVECOMPPAD>, SAVEPADSV X<SAVEPADSV> - -=item Per-Interpreter Variables - -PL_DBsingle X<PL_DBsingle>, PL_DBsub X<PL_DBsub>, PL_DBtrace X<PL_DBtrace>, -PL_dowarn X<PL_dowarn>, PL_last_in_gv X<PL_last_in_gv>, PL_ofsgv -X<PL_ofsgv>, PL_rs X<PL_rs> - -=item Stack Manipulation Macros - -djSP X<djSP>, LVRET X<LVRET> - -=item SV Manipulation Functions - -sv_add_arena X<sv_add_arena>, sv_clean_all X<sv_clean_all>, sv_clean_objs -X<sv_clean_objs>, sv_free_arenas X<sv_free_arenas> - -=item SV-Body Allocation - -sv_2num X<sv_2num>, sv_ref X<sv_ref> - -=item Unicode Support - -find_uninit_var X<find_uninit_var>, report_uninit X<report_uninit> - -=item Undocumented functions - -_add_range_to_invlist X<_add_range_to_invlist>, _core_swash_init -X<_core_swash_init>, _invlist_array_init X<_invlist_array_init>, -_invlist_contents X<_invlist_contents>, _invlist_intersection -X<_invlist_intersection>, _invlist_intersection_maybe_complement_2nd -X<_invlist_intersection_maybe_complement_2nd>, _invlist_invert -X<_invlist_invert>, _invlist_invert_prop X<_invlist_invert_prop>, -_invlist_populate_swatch X<_invlist_populate_swatch>, _invlist_subtract -X<_invlist_subtract>, _invlist_union X<_invlist_union>, -_invlist_union_maybe_complement_2nd X<_invlist_union_maybe_complement_2nd>, -_is_utf8__perl_idstart X<_is_utf8__perl_idstart>, _new_invlist -X<_new_invlist>, _swash_inversion_hash X<_swash_inversion_hash>, -_swash_to_invlist X<_swash_to_invlist>, _to_fold_latin1 X<_to_fold_latin1>, -_to_upper_title_latin1 X<_to_upper_title_latin1>, aassign_common_vars -X<aassign_common_vars>, add_cp_to_invlist X<add_cp_to_invlist>, addmad -X<addmad>, allocmy X<allocmy>, amagic_is_enabled X<amagic_is_enabled>, -append_madprops X<append_madprops>, apply X<apply>, av_reify X<av_reify>, -bind_match X<bind_match>, block_end X<block_end>, block_start -X<block_start>, boot_core_PerlIO X<boot_core_PerlIO>, boot_core_UNIVERSAL -X<boot_core_UNIVERSAL>, boot_core_mro X<boot_core_mro>, cando X<cando>, -check_utf8_print X<check_utf8_print>, ck_entersub_args_core -X<ck_entersub_args_core>, convert X<convert>, coresub_op X<coresub_op>, -create_eval_scope X<create_eval_scope>, cv_ckproto_len_flags -X<cv_ckproto_len_flags>, cvgv_set X<cvgv_set>, cvstash_set X<cvstash_set>, -deb_stack_all X<deb_stack_all>, delete_eval_scope X<delete_eval_scope>, -die_unwind X<die_unwind>, do_aexec X<do_aexec>, do_aexec5 X<do_aexec5>, -do_eof X<do_eof>, do_exec X<do_exec>, do_exec3 X<do_exec3>, do_execfree -X<do_execfree>, do_ipcctl X<do_ipcctl>, do_ipcget X<do_ipcget>, do_msgrcv -X<do_msgrcv>, do_msgsnd X<do_msgsnd>, do_ncmp X<do_ncmp>, do_op_xmldump -X<do_op_xmldump>, do_pmop_xmldump X<do_pmop_xmldump>, do_print X<do_print>, -do_readline X<do_readline>, do_seek X<do_seek>, do_semop X<do_semop>, -do_shmio X<do_shmio>, do_sysseek X<do_sysseek>, do_tell X<do_tell>, -do_trans X<do_trans>, do_vecget X<do_vecget>, do_vecset X<do_vecset>, -do_vop X<do_vop>, dofile X<dofile>, dump_all_perl X<dump_all_perl>, -dump_packsubs_perl X<dump_packsubs_perl>, dump_sub_perl X<dump_sub_perl>, -dump_sv_child X<dump_sv_child>, emulate_cop_io X<emulate_cop_io>, -feature_is_enabled X<feature_is_enabled>, find_rundefsv2 X<find_rundefsv2>, -find_script X<find_script>, free_tied_hv_pool X<free_tied_hv_pool>, -get_db_sub X<get_db_sub>, get_debug_opts X<get_debug_opts>, get_hash_seed -X<get_hash_seed>, get_invlist_iter_addr X<get_invlist_iter_addr>, -get_invlist_len_addr X<get_invlist_len_addr>, get_invlist_version_id_addr -X<get_invlist_version_id_addr>, get_invlist_zero_addr -X<get_invlist_zero_addr>, get_no_modify X<get_no_modify>, get_opargs -X<get_opargs>, get_re_arg X<get_re_arg>, getenv_len X<getenv_len>, -hfree_next_entry X<hfree_next_entry>, hv_backreferences_p -X<hv_backreferences_p>, hv_kill_backrefs X<hv_kill_backrefs>, -hv_undef_flags X<hv_undef_flags>, init_argv_symbols X<init_argv_symbols>, -init_dbargs X<init_dbargs>, init_debugger X<init_debugger>, invert -X<invert>, invlist_array X<invlist_array>, invlist_clone X<invlist_clone>, -invlist_iterinit X<invlist_iterinit>, invlist_len X<invlist_len>, -invlist_max X<invlist_max>, invlist_set_len X<invlist_set_len>, -invlist_trim X<invlist_trim>, io_close X<io_close>, is_utf8_X_L -X<is_utf8_X_L>, is_utf8_X_LV X<is_utf8_X_LV>, is_utf8_X_LVT -X<is_utf8_X_LVT>, is_utf8_X_LV_LVT_V X<is_utf8_X_LV_LVT_V>, is_utf8_X_T -X<is_utf8_X_T>, is_utf8_X_V X<is_utf8_X_V>, is_utf8_X_begin -X<is_utf8_X_begin>, is_utf8_X_extend X<is_utf8_X_extend>, -is_utf8_X_non_hangul X<is_utf8_X_non_hangul>, is_utf8_X_prepend -X<is_utf8_X_prepend>, jmaybe X<jmaybe>, keyword X<keyword>, -keyword_plugin_standard X<keyword_plugin_standard>, list X<list>, localize -X<localize>, mad_free X<mad_free>, madlex X<madlex>, madparse X<madparse>, -magic_clear_all_env X<magic_clear_all_env>, magic_clearenv -X<magic_clearenv>, magic_clearisa X<magic_clearisa>, magic_clearpack -X<magic_clearpack>, magic_clearsig X<magic_clearsig>, magic_existspack -X<magic_existspack>, magic_freearylen_p X<magic_freearylen_p>, -magic_freeovrld X<magic_freeovrld>, magic_get X<magic_get>, magic_getarylen -X<magic_getarylen>, magic_getdefelem X<magic_getdefelem>, magic_getnkeys -X<magic_getnkeys>, magic_getpack X<magic_getpack>, magic_getpos -X<magic_getpos>, magic_getsig X<magic_getsig>, magic_getsubstr -X<magic_getsubstr>, magic_gettaint X<magic_gettaint>, magic_getuvar -X<magic_getuvar>, magic_getvec X<magic_getvec>, magic_killbackrefs -X<magic_killbackrefs>, magic_len X<magic_len>, magic_nextpack -X<magic_nextpack>, magic_regdata_cnt X<magic_regdata_cnt>, -magic_regdatum_get X<magic_regdatum_get>, magic_regdatum_set -X<magic_regdatum_set>, magic_scalarpack X<magic_scalarpack>, magic_set -X<magic_set>, magic_set_all_env X<magic_set_all_env>, magic_setamagic -X<magic_setamagic>, magic_setarylen X<magic_setarylen>, magic_setcollxfrm -X<magic_setcollxfrm>, magic_setdbline X<magic_setdbline>, magic_setdefelem -X<magic_setdefelem>, magic_setenv X<magic_setenv>, magic_setisa -X<magic_setisa>, magic_setmglob X<magic_setmglob>, magic_setnkeys -X<magic_setnkeys>, magic_setpack X<magic_setpack>, magic_setpos -X<magic_setpos>, magic_setregexp X<magic_setregexp>, magic_setsig -X<magic_setsig>, magic_setsubstr X<magic_setsubstr>, magic_settaint -X<magic_settaint>, magic_setutf8 X<magic_setutf8>, magic_setuvar -X<magic_setuvar>, magic_setvec X<magic_setvec>, magic_setvstring -X<magic_setvstring>, magic_sizepack X<magic_sizepack>, magic_wipepack -X<magic_wipepack>, malloc_good_size X<malloc_good_size>, malloced_size -X<malloced_size>, mem_collxfrm X<mem_collxfrm>, mode_from_discipline -X<mode_from_discipline>, more_bodies X<more_bodies>, mro_meta_dup -X<mro_meta_dup>, mro_meta_init X<mro_meta_init>, munge_qwlist_to_paren_list -X<munge_qwlist_to_paren_list>, my_attrs X<my_attrs>, my_betoh16 -X<my_betoh16>, my_betoh32 X<my_betoh32>, my_betoh64 X<my_betoh64>, -my_betohi X<my_betohi>, my_betohl X<my_betohl>, my_betohs X<my_betohs>, -my_clearenv X<my_clearenv>, my_htobe16 X<my_htobe16>, my_htobe32 -X<my_htobe32>, my_htobe64 X<my_htobe64>, my_htobei X<my_htobei>, my_htobel -X<my_htobel>, my_htobes X<my_htobes>, my_htole16 X<my_htole16>, my_htole32 -X<my_htole32>, my_htole64 X<my_htole64>, my_htolei X<my_htolei>, my_htolel -X<my_htolel>, my_htoles X<my_htoles>, my_letoh16 X<my_letoh16>, my_letoh32 -X<my_letoh32>, my_letoh64 X<my_letoh64>, my_letohi X<my_letohi>, my_letohl -X<my_letohl>, my_letohs X<my_letohs>, my_lstat_flags X<my_lstat_flags>, -my_stat_flags X<my_stat_flags>, my_swabn X<my_swabn>, my_unexec -X<my_unexec>, newATTRSUB_flags X<newATTRSUB_flags>, newGP X<newGP>, -newMADPROP X<newMADPROP>, newMADsv X<newMADsv>, newTOKEN X<newTOKEN>, -newXS_len_flags X<newXS_len_flags>, new_warnings_bitfield -X<new_warnings_bitfield>, nextargv X<nextargv>, oopsAV X<oopsAV>, oopsHV -X<oopsHV>, op_clear X<op_clear>, op_const_sv X<op_const_sv>, op_getmad -X<op_getmad>, op_getmad_weak X<op_getmad_weak>, op_integerize -X<op_integerize>, op_lvalue_flags X<op_lvalue_flags>, op_refcnt_dec -X<op_refcnt_dec>, op_refcnt_inc X<op_refcnt_inc>, op_std_init -X<op_std_init>, op_xmldump X<op_xmldump>, package X<package>, -package_version X<package_version>, parse_unicode_opts -X<parse_unicode_opts>, parser_free X<parser_free>, peep X<peep>, -pending_Slabs_to_ro X<pending_Slabs_to_ro>, pmop_xmldump X<pmop_xmldump>, -pmruntime X<pmruntime>, populate_isa X<populate_isa>, prepend_madprops -X<prepend_madprops>, qerror X<qerror>, reg_named_buff X<reg_named_buff>, -reg_named_buff_iter X<reg_named_buff_iter>, reg_numbered_buff_fetch -X<reg_numbered_buff_fetch>, reg_numbered_buff_length -X<reg_numbered_buff_length>, reg_numbered_buff_store -X<reg_numbered_buff_store>, reg_qr_package X<reg_qr_package>, reg_temp_copy -X<reg_temp_copy>, regcurly X<regcurly>, regprop X<regprop>, report_evil_fh -X<report_evil_fh>, report_redefined_cv X<report_redefined_cv>, -report_wrongway_fh X<report_wrongway_fh>, rpeep X<rpeep>, rsignal_restore -X<rsignal_restore>, rsignal_save X<rsignal_save>, rxres_save X<rxres_save>, -same_dirent X<same_dirent>, sawparens X<sawparens>, scalar X<scalar>, -scalarvoid X<scalarvoid>, set_regclass_bit X<set_regclass_bit>, sighandler -X<sighandler>, softref2xv X<softref2xv>, sub_crush_depth -X<sub_crush_depth>, sv_add_backref X<sv_add_backref>, sv_catxmlpv -X<sv_catxmlpv>, sv_catxmlpvn X<sv_catxmlpvn>, sv_catxmlsv X<sv_catxmlsv>, -sv_compile_2op_is_broken X<sv_compile_2op_is_broken>, sv_del_backref -X<sv_del_backref>, sv_free2 X<sv_free2>, sv_kill_backrefs -X<sv_kill_backrefs>, sv_sethek X<sv_sethek>, sv_setsv_cow X<sv_setsv_cow>, -sv_unglob X<sv_unglob>, sv_xmlpeek X<sv_xmlpeek>, tied_method -X<tied_method>, token_free X<token_free>, token_getmad X<token_getmad>, -translate_substr_offsets X<translate_substr_offsets>, try_amagic_bin -X<try_amagic_bin>, try_amagic_un X<try_amagic_un>, unshare_hek -X<unshare_hek>, utilize X<utilize>, varname X<varname>, vivify_defelem -X<vivify_defelem>, vivify_ref X<vivify_ref>, wait4pid X<wait4pid>, -was_lvalue_sub X<was_lvalue_sub>, watch X<watch>, write_to_stderr -X<write_to_stderr>, xmldump_all X<xmldump_all>, xmldump_all_perl -X<xmldump_all_perl>, xmldump_eval X<xmldump_eval>, xmldump_form -X<xmldump_form>, xmldump_indent X<xmldump_indent>, xmldump_packsubs -X<xmldump_packsubs>, xmldump_packsubs_perl X<xmldump_packsubs_perl>, -xmldump_sub X<xmldump_sub>, xmldump_sub_perl X<xmldump_sub_perl>, -xmldump_vindent X<xmldump_vindent>, xs_apiversion_bootcheck -X<xs_apiversion_bootcheck>, xs_version_bootcheck X<xs_version_bootcheck>, -yyerror X<yyerror>, yyerror_pv X<yyerror_pv>, yyerror_pvn X<yyerror_pvn>, -yylex X<yylex>, yyparse X<yyparse>, yyunlex X<yyunlex> - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item History and Background - -=item Basic Structure - -=item Layers vs Disciplines - -=item Data Structures - -=item Functions and Attributes - -=item Per-instance Data - -=item Layers in action. - -=item Per-instance flag bits - -PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR, -PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8, -PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF, -PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS - -=item Methods in Detail - -fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, -PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode, -Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, -Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, -Set_ptrcnt - -=item Utilities - -=item Implementing PerlIO Layers - -C implementations, Perl implementations - -=item Core Layers - -"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8" - -=item Extension Layers - -":encoding", ":scalar", ":via" - -=back - -=item TODO - -=back - -=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, -B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, -B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>, -B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>, -B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>, -B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>, -B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>, -B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>, -B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>, -B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>, -B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)> - -=over 4 - -=item Co-existence with stdio - -B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>, -B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)> - -=item "Fast gets" Functions - -B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>, -B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, -B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, -B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)> - -=item Other Functions - -PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers), -'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...) - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlhack - How to hack on Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPER QUICK PATCH GUIDE - -Check out the source repository, Make your change, Test your change, Commit -your change, Send your change to perlbug, Thank you - -=item BUG REPORTING - -=item PERL 5 PORTERS - -=over 4 - -=item perl-changes mailing list - -=item #p5p on IRC - -=back - -=item GETTING THE PERL SOURCE - -=over 4 - -=item Read access via Git - -=item Read access via the web - -=item Read access via rsync - -=item Write access via git - -=back - -=item PATCHING PERL - -=over 4 - -=item Submitting patches - -=item Getting your patch accepted - -Why, What, How - -=item Patching a core module - -=item Updating perldelta - -=item What makes for a good patch? - -=back - -=item TESTING - -F<t/base> and F<t/comp>, F<t/cmd>, F<t/run>, F<t/io> and F<t/op>, -Everything else - -=over 4 - -=item Special C<make test> targets - -test_porting, coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, -test.valgrind check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.torture -torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, -test_harness, test-notty test_notty - -=item Parallel tests - -=item Running tests by hand - -=item Using F<t/harness> for testing - --v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1, -PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST, PERL_TEST_Net_Ping, -PERL_TEST_NOVREXX, PERL_TEST_NUMCONVERTS - -=back - -=item MORE READING FOR GUTS HACKERS - -L<perlsource>, L<perlinterp>, L<perlhacktut>, L<perlhacktips>, L<perlguts>, -L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>, F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The -perl5-porters FAQ - -=item CPAN TESTERS AND PERL SMOKERS - -=item WHAT NEXT? - -=over 4 - -=item "The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began." - -=item Metaphoric Quotations - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlsource - A guide to the Perl source tree - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND - -=over 4 - -=item C code - -=item Core modules - -F<lib/>, F<ext/>, F<dist/>, F<cpan/> - -=item Tests - -Module tests, F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/mro/>, -F<t/op/>, F<t/re/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/porting/>, -F<t/lib/>, F<t/x2p> - -=item Documentation - -=item Hacking tools and documentation - -F<check*>, F<Maintainers>, F<Maintainers.pl>, and F<Maintainers.pm>, -F<podtidy> - -=item Build system - -=item F<AUTHORS> - -=item F<MANIFEST> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlinterp - An overview of the Perl interpreter - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ELEMENTS OF THE INTERPRETER - -=over 4 - -=item Startup - -=item Parsing - -=item Optimization - -=item Running - -=item Exception handing - -=item INTERNAL VARIABLE TYPES - -=back - -=item OP TREES - -=item STACKS - -=over 4 - -=item Argument stack - -=item Mark stack - -=item Save stack - -=back - -=item MILLIONS OF MACROS - -=item FURTHER READING - -=back - -=head2 perlhacktut - Walk through the creation of a simple C code patch - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE PATCH - -=over 4 - -=item Writing the patch - -=item Testing the patch - -=item Documenting the patch - -=item Submit - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlhacktips - Tips for Perl core C code hacking - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item COMMON PROBLEMS - -=over 4 - -=item Perl environment problems - -=item Portability problems - -=item Problematic System Interfaces - -=item Security problems - -=back - -=item DEBUGGING - -=over 4 - -=item Poking at Perl - -=item Using a source-level debugger - -run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue, -finish, 'enter', print - -=item gdb macro support - -=item Dumping Perl Data Structures - -=back - -=item SOURCE CODE STATIC ANALYSIS - -=over 4 - -=item lint, splint - -=item Coverity - -=item cpd (cut-and-paste detector) - -=item gcc warnings - -=item Warnings of other C compilers - -=back - -=item MEMORY DEBUGGERS - -=over 4 - -=item Rational Software's Purify - --Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity, -DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug - -=item valgrind - -=back - -=item PROFILING - -=over 4 - -=item Gprof Profiling - --a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z - -=item GCC gcov Profiling - -=back - -=item MISCELLANEOUS TRICKS - -=over 4 - -=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL - -=item PERL_MEM_LOG - -=item DDD over gdb - -=item Poison - -=item Read-only optrees - -=item The .i Targets - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlpolicy - Various and sundry policies and commitments related to -the Perl core - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item GOVERNANCE - -=over 4 - -=item Perl 5 Porters - -=back - -=item MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT - -=item BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY AND DEPRECATION - -=over 4 - -=item Terminology - -experimental, deprecated, discouraged, removed - -=back - -=item MAINTENANCE BRANCHES - -=over 4 - -=item Getting changes into a maint branch - -=back - -=item CONTRIBUTED MODULES - -=over 4 - -=item A Social Contract about Artistic Control - -=back - -=item DOCUMENTATION - -=item CREDITS - -=back - -=head2 perlgit - Detailed information about git and the Perl repository - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CLONING THE REPOSITORY - -=item WORKING WITH THE REPOSITORY - -=over 4 - -=item Finding out your status - -=item Patch workflow - -=item Committing your changes - -=item Using git to send patch emails - -=item A note on derived files - -=item Cleaning a working directory - -=item Bisecting - -=back - -=item Topic branches and rewriting history - -=over 4 - -=item Grafts - -=back - -=item WRITE ACCESS TO THE GIT REPOSITORY - -=item Accepting a patch - -=over 4 - -=item Committing to blead - -=item Committing to maintenance versions - -=item Merging from a branch via GitHub - -=item A note on camel and dromedary - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlbook - Books about and related to Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The most popular books - -I<Programming Perl> (the "Camel Book"):, I<The Perl Cookbook> (the "Ram -Book"):, I<Learning Perl> (the "Llama Book"), I<Intermediate Perl> (the -"Alpaca Book") - -=item References - -I<Perl 5 Pocket Reference>, I<Perl Debugger Pocket Reference>, I<Regular -Expression Pocket Reference> - -=item Tutorials - -I<Beginning Perl>, I<Learning Perl>, I<Intermediate Perl> (the "Alpaca -Book"), I<Mastering Perl>, I<Effective Perl Programming> - -=item Task-Oriented - -I<Writing Perl Modules for CPAN>, I<The Perl Cookbook>, I<Automating System -Administration with Perl>, I<Real World SQL Server Administration with -Perl> - -=item Special Topics - -I<Regular Expressions Cookbook>, I<Programming the Perl DBI>, I<Perl Best -Practices>, I<Higher-Order Perl>, I<Mastering Regular Expressions>, -I<Network Programming with Perl>, I<Perl Template Toolkit>, I<Object -Oriented Perl>, I<Data Munging with Perl>, I<Mastering Perl/Tk>, -I<Extending and Embedding Perl>, I<Pro Perl Debugging> - -=item Free (as in beer) books - -=item Other interesting, non-Perl books - -I<Programming Pearls>, I<More Programming Pearls> - -=item A note on freshness - -=item Get your book listed - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Where to Find the Community - -=item Mailing Lists and Newsgroups - -=item IRC - -=item Websites - -L<http://perl.com/>, L<http://use.perl.org/>, L<http://www.perlmonks.org/> - -=item User Groups - -=item Workshops - -=item Hackathons - -=item Conventions - -=item Calendar of Perl Events - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -B<-h>, B<-D>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f> -I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-v> I<perlvar>, B<-T>, B<-d> -I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>, -B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>, B<-L> I<language_code>, -B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName|URL>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, -B<-i>, B<-V> - -=item SECURITY - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=item CHANGES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item INTRODUCTION - -=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN - -=over 4 - -=item PUMPKIN? - -=back - -=item THE RECORDS - -=over 4 - -=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES - -=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES - -=back - -=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS - -=back - -=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.16.2 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Updated Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Configuration and Compilation - -configuration should no longer be confused by ls colorization - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -AIX - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -fix /\h/ equivalence with /[\h]/ - -=item Known Problems - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5162delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.16.2 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Updated Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Configuration and Compilation - -configuration should no longer be confused by ls colorization - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -AIX - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -fix /\h/ equivalence with /[\h]/ - -=item Known Problems - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5161delta - what is new for perl v5.16.1 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Security - -=over 4 - -=item an off-by-two error in Scalar-List-Util has been fixed - -=back - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Updated Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Configuration and Compilation - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -VMS - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item Known Problems - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Notice - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item C<use I<VERSION>> - -=item C<__SUB__> - -=item New and Improved Built-ins - -=item Unicode Support - -=item XS Changes - -=item Changes to Special Variables - -=item Debugger Changes - -=item The C<CORE> Namespace - -=item Other Changes - -=back - -=item Security - -=over 4 - -=item Use C<is_utf8_char_buf()> and not C<is_utf8_char()> - -=item Malformed UTF-8 input could cause attempts to read beyond the end of -the buffer - -=item C<File::Glob::bsd_glob()> memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC -(CVE-2011-2728). - -=item Privileges are now set correctly when assigning to C<$(> - -=back - -=item Deprecations - -=over 4 - -=item Don't read the Unicode data base files in F<lib/unicore> - -=item XS functions C<is_utf8_char()>, C<utf8_to_uvchr()> and -C<utf8_to_uvuni()> - -=back - -=item Future Deprecations - -=over 4 - -=item Core Modules - -=item Platforms with no supporting programmers: - -=item Other Future Deprecations - -=back - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Special blocks called in void context - -=item The C<overloading> pragma and regexp objects - -=item Two XS typemap Entries removed - -=item Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0 - -=item Borland compiler - -=item Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by -default - -=item Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs - -=item User-defined case-changing operations - -=item XSUBs are now 'static' - -=item Weakening read-only references - -=item Tying scalars that hold typeglobs - -=item IPC::Open3 no longer provides C<xfork()>, C<xclose_on_exec()> -and C<xpipe_anon()> - -=item C<$$> no longer caches PID - -=item C<$$> and C<getppid()> no longer emulate POSIX semantics under -LinuxThreads - -=item C<< $< >>, C<< $> >>, C<$(> and C<$)> are no longer cached - -=item Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by C<quotemeta> and C<\Q> has -changed - -=back - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Deprecated Modules - -L<Version::Requirements> - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -=item Updated Modules and Pragmata - -=item Removed Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Documentation - -=over 4 - -=item New Documentation - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=item Removed Documentation - -=back - -=item Diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item New Diagnostics - -=item Removed Errors - -=item Changes to Existing Diagnostics - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Configuration and Compilation - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -=back - -=item Internal Changes - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=over 4 - -=item Array and hash - -=item C API fixes - -=item Compile-time hints - -=item Copy-on-write scalars - -=item The debugger - -=item Dereferencing operators - -=item Filehandle, last-accessed - -=item Filetests and C<stat> - -=item Formats - -=item C<given> and C<when> - -=item The C<glob> operator - -=item Lvalue subroutines - -=item Overloading - -=item Prototypes of built-in keywords - -=item Regular expressions - -=item Smartmatching - -=item The C<sort> operator - -=item The C<substr> operator - -=item Support for embedded nulls - -=item Threading bugs - -=item Tied variables - -=item Version objects and vstrings - -=item Warnings, redefinition - -=item Warnings, "Uninitialized" - -=item Weak references - -=item Other notable fixes - -=back - -=item Known Problems - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5160delta - what is new for perl v5.16.0 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Notice - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item C<use I<VERSION>> - -=item C<__SUB__> - -=item New and Improved Built-ins - -=item Unicode Support - -=item XS Changes - -=item Changes to Special Variables - -=item Debugger Changes - -=item The C<CORE> Namespace - -=item Other Changes - -=back - -=item Security - -=over 4 - -=item Use C<is_utf8_char_buf()> and not C<is_utf8_char()> - -=item Malformed UTF-8 input could cause attempts to read beyond the end of -the buffer - -=item C<File::Glob::bsd_glob()> memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC -(CVE-2011-2728). - -=item Privileges are now set correctly when assigning to C<$(> - -=back - -=item Deprecations - -=over 4 - -=item Don't read the Unicode data base files in F<lib/unicore> - -=item XS functions C<is_utf8_char()>, C<utf8_to_uvchr()> and -C<utf8_to_uvuni()> - -=back - -=item Future Deprecations - -=over 4 - -=item Core Modules - -=item Platforms with no supporting programmers: - -=item Other Future Deprecations - -=back - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Special blocks called in void context - -=item The C<overloading> pragma and regexp objects - -=item Two XS typemap Entries removed - -=item Unicode 6.1 has incompatibilities with Unicode 6.0 - -=item Borland compiler - -=item Certain deprecated Unicode properties are no longer supported by -default - -=item Dereferencing IO thingies as typeglobs - -=item User-defined case-changing operations - -=item XSUBs are now 'static' - -=item Weakening read-only references - -=item Tying scalars that hold typeglobs - -=item IPC::Open3 no longer provides C<xfork()>, C<xclose_on_exec()> -and C<xpipe_anon()> - -=item C<$$> no longer caches PID - -=item C<$$> and C<getppid()> no longer emulate POSIX semantics under -LinuxThreads - -=item C<< $< >>, C<< $> >>, C<$(> and C<$)> are no longer cached - -=item Which Non-ASCII characters get quoted by C<quotemeta> and C<\Q> has -changed - -=back - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Deprecated Modules - -L<Version::Requirements> - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -=item Updated Modules and Pragmata - -=item Removed Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Documentation - -=over 4 - -=item New Documentation - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=item Removed Documentation - -=back - -=item Diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item New Diagnostics - -=item Removed Errors - -=item Changes to Existing Diagnostics - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Configuration and Compilation - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -=back - -=item Internal Changes - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=over 4 - -=item Array and hash - -=item C API fixes - -=item Compile-time hints - -=item Copy-on-write scalars - -=item The debugger - -=item Dereferencing operators - -=item Filehandle, last-accessed - -=item Filetests and C<stat> - -=item Formats - -=item C<given> and C<when> - -=item The C<glob> operator - -=item Lvalue subroutines - -=item Overloading - -=item Prototypes of built-in keywords - -=item Regular expressions - -=item Smartmatching - -=item The C<sort> operator - -=item The C<substr> operator - -=item Support for embedded nulls - -=item Threading bugs - -=item Tied variables - -=item Version objects and vstrings - -=item Warnings, redefinition - -=item Warnings, "Uninitialized" - -=item Weak references - -=item Other notable fixes - -=back - -=item Known Problems - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5143delta - what is new for perl v5.14.3 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Security - -=over 4 - -=item C<Digest> unsafe use of eval (CVE-2011-3597) - -=item Heap buffer overrun in 'x' string repeat operator (CVE-2012-5195) - -=back - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Deprecations - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -=item Updated Modules and Pragmata - -=item Removed Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Documentation - -=over 4 - -=item New Documentation - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=back - -=item Configuration and Compilation - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item New Platforms - -=item Discontinued Platforms - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -FreeBSD, Solaris and NetBSD, HP-UX, Linux, Mac OS X, GNU/Hurd, NetBSD - -=back - -=item Bug Fixes - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5142delta - what is new for perl v5.14.2 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Security - -=over 4 - -=item C<File::Glob::bsd_glob()> memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC -(CVE-2011-2728). - -=item C<Encode> decode_xs n-byte heap-overflow (CVE-2011-2939) - -=back - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Deprecations - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -=item Updated Modules and Pragmata - -=item Removed Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item New Platforms - -=item Discontinued Platforms - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -HP-UX PA-RISC/64 now supports gcc-4.x, Building on OS X 10.7 Lion and Xcode -4 works again - -=back - -=item Bug Fixes - -=item Known Problems - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5141delta - what is new for perl v5.14.1 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Security - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Deprecations - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -=item Updated Modules and Pragmata - -=item Removed Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Documentation - -=over 4 - -=item New Documentation - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=back - -=item Diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item New Diagnostics - -=item Changes to Existing Diagnostics - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Configuration and Compilation - -=item Testing - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item New Platforms - -=item Discontinued Platforms - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -=back - -=item Internal Changes - -=item Bug Fixes - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5140delta - what is new for perl v5.14.0 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Notice - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode - -=item Regular Expressions - -=item Syntactical Enhancements - -=item Exception Handling - -=item Other Enhancements - -C<-d:-foo>, C<-d:-foo=bar> - -=item New C APIs - -=back - -=item Security - -=over 4 - -=item User-defined regular expression properties - -=back - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Regular Expressions and String Escapes - -=item Stashes and Package Variables - -=item Changes to Syntax or to Perl Operators - -=item Threads and Processes - -=item Configuration - -=back - -=item Deprecations - -=over 4 - -=item Omitting a space between a regular expression and subsequent word - -=item C<\cI<X>> - -=item C<"\b{"> and C<"\B{"> - -=item Perl 4-era .pl libraries - -=item List assignment to C<$[> - -=item Use of qw(...) as parentheses - -=item C<\N{BELL}> - -=item C<?PATTERN?> - -=item Tie functions on scalars holding typeglobs - -=item User-defined case-mapping - -=item Deprecated modules - -L<Devel::DProf> - -=back - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item "Safe signals" optimisation - -=item Optimisation of shift() and pop() calls without arguments - -=item Optimisation of regexp engine string comparison work - -=item Regular expression compilation speed-up - -=item String appending is 100 times faster - -=item Eliminate C<PL_*> accessor functions under ithreads - -=item Freeing weak references - -=item Lexical array and hash assignments - -=item C<@_> uses less memory - -=item Size optimisations to SV and HV structures - -=item Memory consumption improvements to Exporter - -=item Memory savings for weak references - -=item C<%+> and C<%-> use less memory - -=item Multiple small improvements to threads - -=item Adjacent pairs of nextstate opcodes are now optimized away - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -=item Updated Modules and Pragma - -much less configuration dialog hassle, support for F<META/MYMETA.json>, -support for L<local::lib>, support for L<HTTP::Tiny> to reduce the -dependency on FTP sites, automatic mirror selection, iron out all known -bugs in configure_requires, support for distributions compressed with -L<bzip2(1)>, allow F<Foo/Bar.pm> on the command line to mean C<Foo::Bar>, -charinfo(), charscript(), charblock() - -=item Removed Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Documentation - -=over 4 - -=item New Documentation - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=back - -=item Diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item New Diagnostics - -Closure prototype called, Insecure user-defined property %s, panic: gp_free -failed to free glob pointer - something is repeatedly re-creating entries, -Parsing code internal error (%s), refcnt: fd %d%s, Regexp modifier "/%c" -may not appear twice, Regexp modifiers "/%c" and "/%c" are mutually -exclusive, Using !~ with %s doesn't make sense, "\b{" is deprecated; use -"\b\{" instead, "\B{" is deprecated; use "\B\{" instead, Operation "%s" -returns its argument for .., Use of qw(...) as parentheses is deprecated - -=item Changes to Existing Diagnostics - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Configuration and Compilation - -=item Platform Support - -=over 4 - -=item New Platforms - -AIX - -=item Discontinued Platforms - -Apollo DomainOS, MacOS Classic - -=item Platform-Specific Notes - -=back - -=item Internal Changes - -=over 4 - -=item New APIs - -=item C API Changes - -=item Deprecated C APIs - -C<Perl_ptr_table_clear>, C<sv_compile_2op>, C<find_rundefsvoffset>, -C<CALL_FPTR> and C<CPERLscope> - -=item Other Internal Changes - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=over 4 - -=item I/O - -=item Regular Expression Bug Fixes - -=item Syntax/Parsing Bugs - -=item Stashes, Globs and Method Lookup - -Aliasing packages by assigning to globs [perl #77358], Deleting packages by -deleting their containing stash elements, Undefining the glob containing a -package (C<undef *Foo::>), Undefining an ISA glob (C<undef *Foo::ISA>), -Deleting an ISA stash element (C<delete $Foo::{ISA}>), Sharing @ISA arrays -between classes (via C<*Foo::ISA = \@Bar::ISA> or C<*Foo::ISA = *Bar::ISA>) -[perl #77238] - -=item Unicode - -=item Ties, Overloading and Other Magic - -=item The Debugger - -=item Threads - -=item Scoping and Subroutines - -=item Signals - -=item Miscellaneous Memory Leaks - -=item Memory Corruption and Crashes - -=item Fixes to Various Perl Operators - -=item Bugs Relating to the C API - -=back - -=item Known Problems - -=item Errata - -=over 4 - -=item keys(), values(), and each() work on arrays - -=item split() and C<@_> - -=back - -=item Obituary - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5124delta - what is new for perl v5.12.4 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=item Testing - -=item Documentation - -=item Platform Specific Notes - -Linux - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5123delta - what is new for perl v5.12.3 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item C<keys>, C<values> work on arrays - -=back - -=item Bug Fixes - -=item Platform Specific Notes - -Solaris, VMS, VOS - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5122delta - what is new for perl v5.12.2 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -=item Pragmata Changes - -=item Updated Modules - -C<Carp>, C<CPANPLUS>, C<File::Glob>, C<File::Copy>, C<File::Spec> - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item Configuration improvements - -=item Compilation improvements - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item Platform Specific Notes - -=over 4 - -=item AIX - -=item Windows - -=item VMS - -=back - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5121delta - what is new for perl v5.12.1 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Pragmata Changes - -=item Updated Modules - -=back - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=item Testing - -=over 4 - -=item Testing Improvements - -=back - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item Configuration improvements - -=back - -=item Bug Fixes - -=item Platform Specific Notes - -=over 4 - -=item HP-UX - -=item AIX - -=item FreeBSD 7 - -=item VMS - -=back - -=item Known Problems - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5120delta - what is new for perl v5.12.0 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item New C<package NAME VERSION> syntax - -=item The C<...> operator - -=item Implicit strictures - -=item Unicode improvements - -=item Y2038 compliance - -=item qr overloading - -=item Pluggable keywords - -=item APIs for more internals - -=item Overridable function lookup - -=item A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders - -=item C<\N> experimental regex escape - -=item DTrace support - -=item Support for C<configure_requires> in CPAN module metadata - -=item C<each>, C<keys>, C<values> are now more flexible - -=item C<when> as a statement modifier - -=item C<$,> flexibility - -=item // in when clauses - -=item Enabling warnings from your shell environment - -=item C<delete local> - -=item New support for Abstract namespace sockets - -=item 32-bit limit on substr arguments removed - -=back - -=item Potentially Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Deprecations warn by default - -=item Version number formats - -=item @INC reorganization - -=item REGEXPs are now first class - -=item Switch statement changes - -flip-flop operators, defined-or operator - -=item Smart match changes - -=item Other potentially incompatible changes - -=back - -=item Deprecations - -suidperl, Use of C<:=> to mean an empty attribute list, C<< -UNIVERSAL->import() >>, Use of "goto" to jump into a construct, Custom -character names in \N{name} that don't look like names, Deprecated Modules, -L<Class::ISA>, L<Pod::Plainer>, L<Shell>, L<Switch>, Assignment to $[, Use -of the attribute :locked on subroutines, Use of "locked" with the -attributes pragma, Use of "unique" with the attributes pragma, Perl_pmflag, -Numerous Perl 4-era libraries - -=item Unicode overhaul - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -C<autodie>, C<Compress::Raw::Bzip2>, C<overloading>, C<parent>, -C<Parse::CPAN::Meta>, C<VMS::DCLsym>, C<VMS::Stdio>, -C<XS::APItest::KeywordRPN> - -=item Updated Pragmata - -C<base>, C<bignum>, C<charnames>, C<constant>, C<diagnostics>, C<feature>, -C<less>, C<lib>, C<mro>, C<overload>, C<threads>, C<threads::shared>, -C<version>, C<warnings> - -=item Updated Modules - -C<Archive::Extract>, C<Archive::Tar>, C<Attribute::Handlers>, -C<AutoLoader>, C<B::Concise>, C<B::Debug>, C<B::Deparse>, C<B::Lint>, -C<CGI>, C<Class::ISA>, C<Compress::Raw::Zlib>, C<CPAN>, C<CPANPLUS>, -C<CPANPLUS::Dist::Build>, C<Data::Dumper>, C<DB_File>, C<Devel::PPPort>, -C<Digest>, C<Digest::MD5>, C<Digest::SHA>, C<Encode>, C<Exporter>, -C<ExtUtils::CBuilder>, C<ExtUtils::Command>, C<ExtUtils::Constant>, -C<ExtUtils::Install>, C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, C<ExtUtils::Manifest>, -C<ExtUtils::ParseXS>, C<File::Fetch>, C<File::Path>, C<File::Temp>, -C<Filter::Simple>, C<Filter::Util::Call>, C<Getopt::Long>, C<IO>, -C<IO::Zlib>, C<IPC::Cmd>, C<IPC::SysV>, C<Locale::Maketext>, -C<Locale::Maketext::Simple>, C<Log::Message>, C<Log::Message::Simple>, -C<Math::BigInt>, C<Math::BigInt::FastCalc>, C<Math::BigRat>, -C<Math::Complex>, C<Memoize>, C<MIME::Base64>, C<Module::Build>, -C<Module::CoreList>, C<Module::Load>, C<Module::Load::Conditional>, -C<Module::Loaded>, C<Module::Pluggable>, C<Net::Ping>, C<NEXT>, -C<Object::Accessor>, C<Package::Constants>, C<PerlIO>, C<Pod::Parser>, -C<Pod::Perldoc>, C<Pod::Plainer>, C<Pod::Simple>, C<Safe>, C<SelfLoader>, -C<Storable>, C<Switch>, C<Sys::Syslog>, C<Term::ANSIColor>, C<Term::UI>, -C<Test>, C<Test::Harness>, C<Test::Simple>, C<Text::Balanced>, -C<Text::ParseWords>, C<Text::Soundex>, C<Thread::Queue>, -C<Thread::Semaphore>, C<Tie::RefHash>, C<Time::HiRes>, C<Time::Local>, -C<Time::Piece>, C<Unicode::Collate>, C<Unicode::Normalize>, C<Win32>, -C<Win32API::File>, C<XSLoader> - -=item Removed Modules and Pragmata - -C<attrs>, C<CPAN::API::HOWTO>, C<CPAN::DeferedCode>, C<CPANPLUS::inc>, -C<DCLsym>, C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes>, C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish>, -C<Stdio>, C<Test::Harness::Assert>, C<Test::Harness::Iterator>, -C<Test::Harness::Point>, C<Test::Harness::Results>, -C<Test::Harness::Straps>, C<Test::Harness::Util>, C<XSSymSet> - -=item Deprecated Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Documentation - -=over 4 - -=item New Documentation - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=back - -=item Selected Performance Enhancements - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=item Internal Changes - -=item Testing - -=over 4 - -=item Testing improvements - -Parallel tests, Test harness flexibility, Test watchdog - -=item New Tests - -=back - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item New Diagnostics - -=item Changed Diagnostics - -C<Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s>, C<Prototype after '%c' for -%s : %s> - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item Platform Specific Changes - -=over 4 - -=item New Platforms - -Haiku, MirOS BSD - -=item Discontinued Platforms - -Domain/OS, MiNT, Tenon MachTen - -=item Updated Platforms - -AIX, Cygwin, Darwin (Mac OS X), DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, Irix, NetBSD, -OpenVMS, Stratus VOS, Symbian, Windows - -=back - -=item Known Problems - -=item Errata - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5101delta - what is new for perl v5.10.1 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Switch statement changes - -flip-flop operators, defined-or operator - -=item Smart match changes - -=item Other incompatible changes - -=back - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode Character Database 5.1.0 - -=item A proper interface for pluggable Method Resolution Orders - -=item The C<overloading> pragma - -=item Parallel tests - -=item DTrace support - -=item Support for C<configure_requires> in CPAN module metadata - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -C<autodie>, C<Compress::Raw::Bzip2>, C<parent>, C<Parse::CPAN::Meta> - -=item Pragmata Changes - -C<attributes>, C<attrs>, C<base>, C<bigint>, C<bignum>, C<bigrat>, -C<charnames>, C<constant>, C<feature>, C<fields>, C<lib>, C<open>, -C<overload>, C<overloading>, C<version> - -=item Updated Modules - -C<Archive::Extract>, C<Archive::Tar>, C<Attribute::Handlers>, -C<AutoLoader>, C<AutoSplit>, C<B>, C<B::Debug>, C<B::Deparse>, C<B::Lint>, -C<B::Xref>, C<Benchmark>, C<Carp>, C<CGI>, C<Compress::Zlib>, C<CPAN>, -C<CPANPLUS>, C<CPANPLUS::Dist::Build>, C<Cwd>, C<Data::Dumper>, C<DB>, -C<DB_File>, C<Devel::PPPort>, C<Digest::MD5>, C<Digest::SHA>, C<DirHandle>, -C<Dumpvalue>, C<DynaLoader>, C<Encode>, C<Errno>, C<Exporter>, -C<ExtUtils::CBuilder>, C<ExtUtils::Command>, C<ExtUtils::Constant>, -C<ExtUtils::Embed>, C<ExtUtils::Install>, C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, -C<ExtUtils::Manifest>, C<ExtUtils::ParseXS>, C<Fatal>, C<File::Basename>, -C<File::Compare>, C<File::Copy>, C<File::Fetch>, C<File::Find>, -C<File::Path>, C<File::Spec>, C<File::stat>, C<File::Temp>, C<FileCache>, -C<FileHandle>, C<Filter::Simple>, C<Filter::Util::Call>, C<FindBin>, -C<GDBM_File>, C<Getopt::Long>, C<Hash::Util::FieldHash>, C<I18N::Collate>, -C<IO>, C<IO::Compress::*>, C<IO::Dir>, C<IO::Handle>, C<IO::Socket>, -C<IO::Zlib>, C<IPC::Cmd>, C<IPC::Open3>, C<IPC::SysV>, C<lib>, -C<List::Util>, C<Locale::MakeText>, C<Log::Message>, C<Math::BigFloat>, -C<Math::BigInt>, C<Math::BigInt::FastCalc>, C<Math::BigRat>, -C<Math::Complex>, C<Math::Trig>, C<Memoize>, C<Module::Build>, -C<Module::CoreList>, C<Module::Load>, C<Module::Load::Conditional>, -C<Module::Loaded>, C<Module::Pluggable>, C<NDBM_File>, C<Net::Ping>, -C<NEXT>, C<Object::Accessor>, C<OS2::REXX>, C<Package::Constants>, -C<PerlIO>, C<PerlIO::via>, C<Pod::Man>, C<Pod::Parser>, C<Pod::Simple>, -C<Pod::Text>, C<POSIX>, C<Safe>, C<Scalar::Util>, C<SelectSaver>, -C<SelfLoader>, C<Socket>, C<Storable>, C<Switch>, C<Symbol>, -C<Sys::Syslog>, C<Term::ANSIColor>, C<Term::ReadLine>, C<Term::UI>, -C<Test::Harness>, C<Test::Simple>, C<Text::ParseWords>, C<Text::Tabs>, -C<Text::Wrap>, C<Thread::Queue>, C<Thread::Semaphore>, C<threads>, -C<threads::shared>, C<Tie::RefHash>, C<Tie::StdHandle>, C<Time::HiRes>, -C<Time::Local>, C<Time::Piece>, C<Unicode::Normalize>, C<Unicode::UCD>, -C<UNIVERSAL>, C<Win32>, C<Win32API::File>, C<XSLoader> - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -F<h2ph>, F<h2xs>, F<perl5db.pl>, F<perlthanks> - -=item New Documentation - -L<perlhaiku>, L<perlmroapi>, L<perlperf>, L<perlrepository>, L<perlthanks> - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item F<ext/> reorganisation - -=item Configuration improvements - -=item Compilation improvements - -=item Platform Specific Changes - -AIX, Cygwin, FreeBSD, Irix, Haiku, MirOS BSD, NetBSD, Stratus VOS, Symbian, -Win32, VMS - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -C<panic: sv_chop %s>, C<Can't locate package %s for the parents of %s>, -C<v-string in use/require is non-portable>, C<Deep recursion on subroutine -"%s"> - -=item Changed Internals - -C<SVf_UTF8>, C<SVs_TEMP> - -=item New Tests - -t/comp/retainedlines.t, t/io/perlio_fail.t, t/io/perlio_leaks.t, -t/io/perlio_open.t, t/io/perlio.t, t/io/pvbm.t, t/mro/package_aliases.t, -t/op/dbm.t, t/op/index_thr.t, t/op/pat_thr.t, t/op/qr_gc.t, -t/op/reg_email_thr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed_thr.t, -t/op/regexp_unicode_prop.t, t/op/regexp_unicode_prop_thr.t, -t/op/reg_nc_tie.t, t/op/reg_posixcc.t, t/op/re.t, t/op/setpgrpstack.t, -t/op/substr_thr.t, t/op/upgrade.t, t/uni/lex_utf8.t, t/uni/tie.t - -=item Known Problems - -=item Deprecations - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item The C<feature> pragma - -=item New B<-E> command-line switch - -=item Defined-or operator - -=item Switch and Smart Match operator - -=item Regular expressions - -Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers, -Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, C<\K> escape, Vertical -and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak - -=item C<say()> - -=item Lexical C<$_> - -=item The C<_> prototype - -=item UNITCHECK blocks - -=item New Pragma, C<mro> - -=item readdir() may return a "short filename" on Windows - -=item readpipe() is now overridable - -=item Default argument for readline() - -=item state() variables - -=item Stacked filetest operators - -=item UNIVERSAL::DOES() - -=item Formats - -=item Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack() - -=item C<no VERSION> - -=item C<chdir>, C<chmod> and C<chown> on filehandles - -=item OS groups - -=item Recursive sort subs - -=item Exceptions in constant folding - -=item Source filters in @INC - -=item New internal variables - -C<${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}>, C<${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}>, C<${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}>, -C<${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}> - -=item Miscellaneous - -=item UCD 5.0.0 - -=item MAD - -=item kill() on Windows - -=back - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Packing and UTF-8 strings - -=item Byte/character count feature in unpack() - -=item The C<$*> and C<$#> variables have been removed - -=item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length - -=item Parsing of C<-f _> - -=item C<:unique> - -=item Effect of pragmas in eval - -=item chdir FOO - -=item Handling of .pmc files - -=item $^V is now a C<version> object instead of a v-string - -=item @- and @+ in patterns - -=item $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted - -=item Tainting and printf - -=item undef and signal handlers - -=item strictures and dereferencing in defined() - -=item C<(?p{})> has been removed - -=item Pseudo-hashes have been removed - -=item Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc - -=item Removal of the JPL - -=item Recursive inheritance detected earlier - -=item warnings::enabled and warnings::warnif changed to favor users of -modules - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Upgrading individual core modules - -=item Pragmata Changes - -C<feature>, C<mro>, Scoping of the C<sort> pragma, Scoping of C<bignum>, -C<bigint>, C<bigrat>, C<base>, C<strict> and C<warnings>, C<version>, -C<warnings>, C<less> - -=item New modules - -=item Selected Changes to Core Modules - -C<Attribute::Handlers>, C<B::Lint>, C<B>, C<Thread> - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -perl -d, ptar, ptardiff, shasum, corelist, h2ph and h2xs, perlivp, -find2perl, config_data, cpanp, cpan2dist, pod2html - -=item New Documentation - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item In-place sorting - -=item Lexical array access - -=item XS-assisted SWASHGET - -=item Constant subroutines - -=item C<PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV> - -=item Weak references are cheaper - -=item sort() enhancements - -=item Memory optimisations - -=item UTF-8 cache optimisation - -=item Sloppy stat on Windows - -=item Regular expressions optimisations - -Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie -optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point -optimisation - -=back - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item Configuration improvements - -C<-Dusesitecustomize>, Relocatable installations, strlcat() and strlcpy(), -C<d_pseudofork> and C<d_printf_format_null>, Configure help - -=item Compilation improvements - -Parallel build, Borland's compilers support, Static build on Windows, -ppport.h files, C++ compatibility, Support for Microsoft 64-bit compiler, -Visual C++, Win32 builds - -=item Installation improvements - -Module auxiliary files - -=item New Or Improved Platforms - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -strictures in regexp-eval blocks, Calling CORE::require(), Subscripts of -slices, C<no warnings 'category'> works correctly with -w, threads -improvements, chr() and negative values, PERL5SHELL and tainting, Using -*FILE{IO}, Overloading and reblessing, Overloading and UTF-8, eval memory -leaks fixed, Random device on Windows, PERLIO_DEBUG, PerlIO::scalar and -read-only scalars, study() and UTF-8, Critical signals, @INC-hook fix, -C<-t> switch fix, Duping UTF-8 filehandles, Localisation of hash elements - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -Use of uninitialized value, Deprecated use of my() in false conditional, -!=~ should be !~, Newline in left-justified string, Too late for "-T" -option, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration, -readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle, Opening -dirhandle/filehandle %s also as a file/directory, Use of -P is deprecated, -v-string in use/require is non-portable, perl -V - -=item Changed Internals - -=over 4 - -=item Reordering of SVt_* constants - -=item Elimination of SVt_PVBM - -=item New type SVt_BIND - -=item Removal of CPP symbols - -=item Less space is used by ops - -=item New parser - -=item Use of C<const> - -=item Mathoms - -=item C<AvFLAGS> has been removed - -=item C<av_*> changes - -=item $^H and %^H - -=item B:: modules inheritance changed - -=item Anonymous hash and array constructors - -=back - -=item Known Problems - -=over 4 - -=item UTF-8 problems - -=back - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl589delta - what is new for perl v5.8.9 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Notice - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode Character Database 5.1.0. - -=item stat and -X on directory handles - -=item Source filters in @INC - -=item Exceptions in constant folding - -=item C<no VERSION> - -=item Improved internal UTF-8 caching code - -=item Runtime relocatable installations - -=item New internal variables - -C<${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}>, C<${^UTF8CACHE}> - -=item C<readpipe> is now overridable - -=item simple exception handling macros - -=item -D option enhancements - -=item XS-assisted SWASHGET - -=item Constant subroutines - -=back - -=item New Platforms - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules - -=item Updated Modules - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=over 4 - -=item debugger upgraded to version 1.31 - -=item F<perlthanks> - -=item F<perlbug> - -=item F<h2xs> - -=item F<h2ph> - -=back - -=item New Documentation - -=item Changes to Existing Documentation - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item Relocatable installations - -=item Configuration improvements - -=item Compilation improvements - -=item Installation improvements. - -=item Platform Specific Changes - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode - -=item PerlIO - -=item Magic - -=item Reblessing overloaded objects now works - -=item C<strict> now propagates correctly into string evals - -=item Other fixes - -=item Platform Specific Fixes - -=item Smaller fixes - -=back - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item panic: sv_chop %s - -=item Maximal count of pending signals (%s) exceeded - -=item panic: attempt to call %s in %s - -=item FETCHSIZE returned a negative value - -=item Can't upgrade %s (%d) to %d - -=item %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or a subroutine - -=item Cannot make the non-overridable builtin %s fatal - -=item Unrecognized character '%s' in column %d - -=item Offset outside string - -=item Invalid escape in the specified encoding in regexp; marked by <-- -HERE in m/%s/ - -=item Your machine doesn't support dump/undump. - -=back - -=item Changed Internals - -=over 4 - -=item Macro cleanups - -=back - -=item New Tests - -ext/DynaLoader/t/DynaLoader.t, t/comp/fold.t, t/io/pvbm.t, -t/lib/proxy_constant_subs.t, t/op/attrhand.t, t/op/dbm.t, -t/op/inccode-tie.t, t/op/incfilter.t, t/op/kill0.t, t/op/qrstack.t, -t/op/qr.t, t/op/regexp_qr_embed.t, t/op/regexp_qr.t, t/op/rxcode.t, -t/op/studytied.t, t/op/substT.t, t/op/symbolcache.t, t/op/upgrade.t, -t/mro/package_aliases.t, t/pod/twice.t, t/run/cloexec.t, t/uni/cache.t, -t/uni/chr.t, t/uni/greek.t, t/uni/latin2.t, t/uni/overload.t, t/uni/tie.t - -=item Known Problems - -=item Platform Specific Notes - -=over 4 - -=item Win32 - -=item OS/2 - -=item VMS - -=back - -=item Obituary - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=item Utility Changes - -=over 4 - -=item C<h2xs> enhancements - -=item C<perlivp> enhancements - -=back - -=item New Documentation - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=over 4 - -=item no warnings 'category' works correctly with -w - -=item Remove over-optimisation - -=item sprintf() fixes - -=item Debugger and Unicode slowdown - -=item Smaller fixes - -=back - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item Attempt to set length of freed array - -=item Non-string passed as bitmask - -=item Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as search -pattern - -=back - -=item Changed Internals - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode Character Database 4.1.0 - -=item suidperl less insecure - -=item Optional site customization script - -=item C<Config.pm> is now much smaller. - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=item Utility Changes - -=over 4 - -=item find2perl enhancements - -=back - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=item Changed Internals - -=item Known Problems - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=item Changed Internals - -=item New Tests - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=item Utility Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Perl's debugger - -=item h2ph - -=back - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=item Changed Internals - -=item Known Problems - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Malloc wrapping - -=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1 - -=item suidperl less insecure - -=item format - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Updated modules - -Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find, -IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, -Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable, -Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32, -base, open, threads, utf8 - -=back - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=item Changed Internals - -=item Future Directions - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util, -Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate, -Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared - -=item Utility Changes - -=item New Documentation - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=item Changed Internals - -=item Configuration and Building - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=item Known Problems - -=item Future Directions - -=item Obituary - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Hash Randomisation - -=item Threading - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Updated Modules And Pragmata - -Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64, -Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate, -Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=item Changed Internals - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=item Future Directions - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Hash Randomisation - -=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale - -=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>" - -=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed - -=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe - -=back - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales - -=item Unsafe signals again available - -=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices - -=item local ${$x} - -=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0 - -=item Deprecation Warnings - -=item Miscellaneous Enhancements - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Updated Modules And Pragmata - -base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes, -CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, -Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping, -PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc, -Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More, -Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared, -Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath, -Win32::GetOSVersion - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item New Documentation - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item Platform-specific enhancements - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=over 4 - -=item Closures, eval and lexicals - -=item Generic fixes - -=item Platform-specific fixes - -=back - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running" - -=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash" - -=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine" - -=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator" - -=item New "Missing control char name in \c" - -=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s" - -=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator" - -=item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated" - -=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s" - -=item New "5.005 threads are deprecated" - -=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use" - -=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'" - -=item New "Use of freed value in iteration" - -=back - -=item Changed Internals - -=item New Tests - -=item Known Problems - -=over 4 - -=item Tied hashes in scalar context - -=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures - -=item B::C - -=back - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=over 4 - -=item EBCDIC Platforms - -=item Cygwin 1.5 problems - -=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath - -=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing - -=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc - -=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc) - -=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite - -=back - -=item Future Directions - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Highlights In 5.8.0 - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Binary Incompatibility - -=item 64-bit platforms and malloc - -=item AIX Dynaloading - -=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time - -=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS - -=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha - -=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost) - -=item New Unicode Properties - -=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...) - -=item pack/unpack D/F recycled - -=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order - -=item Deprecations - -=back - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode Overhaul - -=item PerlIO is Now The Default - -=item ithreads - -=item Restricted Hashes - -=item Safe Signals - -=item Understanding of Numbers - -=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561] - -=item Miscellaneous Changes - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules and Pragmata - -=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item New Documentation - -=item Performance Enhancements - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item Generic Improvements - -=item New Or Improved Platforms - -=back - -=item Selected Bug Fixes - -=over 4 - -=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes - -=back - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -=item Changed Internals - -=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561] - -=item New Tests - -=item Known Problems - -=over 4 - -=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental - -=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken - -=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles - -=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..) - -=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl - -=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure' - -=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51 - -=item PDL failing some tests - -=item Perl_get_sv - -=item Self-tying Problems - -=item ext/threads/t/libc - -=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests - -=item Timing problems - -=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify - -=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work - -=back - -=item Platform Specific Problems - -=over 4 - -=item AIX - -=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests - -=item AmigaOS - -=item BeOS - -=item Cygwin "unable to remap" - -=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT - -=item DJGPP Failures - -=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories - -=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales - -=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5 - -=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured - -=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint - -=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48 - -=item Mac OS X - -=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols - -=item OS/2 Test Failures - -=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130 - -=item SCO - -=item Solaris 2.5 - -=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint - -=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX) - -=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32 - -=item UNICOS/mk - -=item UTS - -=item VOS (Stratus) - -=item VMS - -=item Win32 - -=item XML::Parser not working - -=item z/OS (OS/390) - -=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty - -=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now - -=back - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.1 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 - -=over 4 - -=item Security Issues - -=item Core bug fixes - -C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(), -Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic -references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and -errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes, -map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support, -Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no -Module;>, Tests - -=item Core features - -=item Configuration issues - -=item Documentation - -=item Bundled modules - -B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN, -Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll, -IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser, -Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash - -=item Platform-specific improvements - -NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX - -=back - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency - -=item Lexically scoped warning categories - -=item Unicode and UTF-8 support - -=item Support for interpolating named characters - -=item "our" declarations - -=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals - -=item Improved Perl version numbering system - -=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes - -=item File and directory handles can be autovivified - -=item open() with more than two arguments - -=item 64-bit support - -=item Large file support - -=item Long doubles - -=item "more bits" - -=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines - -=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed - -=item File globbing implemented internally - -=item Support for CHECK blocks - -=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported - -=item Better pseudo-random number generator - -=item Improved C<qw//> operator - -=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes - -=item pack() format 'Z' supported - -=item pack() format modifier '!' supported - -=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings - -=item Comments in pack() templates - -=item Weak references - -=item Binary numbers supported - -=item Lvalue subroutines - -=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references - -=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues - -=item exists() is supported on subroutine names - -=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements - -=item Pseudo-hashes work better - -=item Automatic flushing of output buffers - -=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations - -=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle - -=item eof() has the same old magic as <> - -=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes - -=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" - -=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure - -=item Improved diagnostics - -=item Diagnostics follow STDERR - -=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior - -=item syswrite() ease-of-use - -=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators - -=item Bit operators support full native integer width - -=item Improved security features - -=item More functional bareword prototype (*) - -=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden - -=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character - -=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch - -=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string - -=item Optional Y2K warnings - -=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings - -=item @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Modules - -attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, -DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, -Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, -File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, -Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, -podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, -pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, -Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters - -=item Pragmata - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=over 4 - -=item dprofpp - -=item find2perl - -=item h2xs - -=item perlcc - -=item perldoc - -=item The Perl Debugger - -=back - -=item Improved Documentation - -perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, -perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, -perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, -perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod - -=item Performance enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized - -=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables - -=item Faster subroutine calls - -=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster - -=back - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item -Dusethreads means something different - -=item New Configure flags - -=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring - -=item Long Doubles - -=item -Dusemorebits - -=item -Duselargefiles - -=item installusrbinperl - -=item SOCKS support - -=item C<-A> flag - -=item Enhanced Installation Directories - -=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working - -=back - -=item Platform specific changes - -=over 4 - -=item Supported platforms - -=item DOS - -=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) - -=item VMS - -=item Win32 - -=back - -=item Significant bug fixes - -=over 4 - -=item <HANDLE> on empty files - -=item C<eval '...'> improvements - -=item All compilation errors are true errors - -=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer - -=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent - -=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> - -=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD - -=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer> - -=item Failures in DESTROY() - -=item Locale bugs fixed - -=item Memory leaks - -=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls - -=item Taint failures under C<-U> - -=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch - -=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles - -=back - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet -implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, -/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed -by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape -\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class -passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too -early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s -argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a -subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: -%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled -substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, -Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector -size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check -filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", -Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, -Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't -remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't -weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class -syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, -constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, -defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean -"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective -%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for -output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires -explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, -Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: -|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal -number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: -%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid -separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in -subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs -returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing -%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", -No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", -No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time -is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, -panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing -around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, -Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" -instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, -Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, -Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on -zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This -Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL -environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode -'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized -escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute -list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in -subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of -CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number - -=item New tests - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Perl Source Incompatibilities - -CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, -Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form -C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number -generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on -read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, -Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), -values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, -Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, -Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword -prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed -on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results - -=item C Source Incompatibilities - -C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC> - -=item Compatible C Source API Changes - -C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION> - -=item Binary Incompatibilities - -=back - -=item Known Problems - -=over 4 - -=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory - -=item Known test failures - -=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported - -=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run - -=item Arrow operator and arrays - -=item Experimental features - -Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The -pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file -globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: - -=back - -=item Obsolete Diagnostics - -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed -logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as -\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" -to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Core Enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency - -=item Lexically scoped warning categories - -=item Unicode and UTF-8 support - -=item Support for interpolating named characters - -=item "our" declarations - -=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals - -=item Improved Perl version numbering system - -=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes - -=item File and directory handles can be autovivified - -=item open() with more than two arguments - -=item 64-bit support - -=item Large file support - -=item Long doubles - -=item "more bits" - -=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines - -=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed - -=item File globbing implemented internally - -=item Support for CHECK blocks - -=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported - -=item Better pseudo-random number generator - -=item Improved C<qw//> operator - -=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes - -=item pack() format 'Z' supported - -=item pack() format modifier '!' supported - -=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings - -=item Comments in pack() templates - -=item Weak references - -=item Binary numbers supported - -=item Lvalue subroutines - -=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references - -=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues - -=item exists() is supported on subroutine names - -=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements - -=item Pseudo-hashes work better - -=item Automatic flushing of output buffers - -=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations - -=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle - -=item eof() has the same old magic as <> - -=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes - -=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text" - -=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure - -=item Improved diagnostics - -=item Diagnostics follow STDERR - -=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior - -=item syswrite() ease-of-use - -=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators - -=item Bit operators support full native integer width - -=item Improved security features - -=item More functional bareword prototype (*) - -=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden - -=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character - -=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch - -=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string - -=item Optional Y2K warnings - -=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings - -=item @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item Modules - -attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, -DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English, -Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec, -File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt, -Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker, -podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage, -pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, -Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters - -=item Pragmata - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=over 4 - -=item dprofpp - -=item find2perl - -=item h2xs - -=item perlcc - -=item perldoc - -=item The Perl Debugger - -=back - -=item Improved Documentation - -perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod, -perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, -perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod, -perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod - -=item Performance enhancements - -=over 4 - -=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized - -=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables - -=item Faster subroutine calls - -=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster - -=back - -=item Installation and Configuration Improvements - -=over 4 - -=item -Dusethreads means something different - -=item New Configure flags - -=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring - -=item Long Doubles - -=item -Dusemorebits - -=item -Duselargefiles - -=item installusrbinperl - -=item SOCKS support - -=item C<-A> flag - -=item Enhanced Installation Directories - -=back - -=item Platform specific changes - -=over 4 - -=item Supported platforms - -=item DOS - -=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS) - -=item VMS - -=item Win32 - -=back - -=item Significant bug fixes - -=over 4 - -=item <HANDLE> on empty files - -=item C<eval '...'> improvements - -=item All compilation errors are true errors - -=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer - -=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent - -=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}> - -=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD - -=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer> - -=item Failures in DESTROY() - -=item Locale bugs fixed - -=item Memory leaks - -=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls - -=item Taint failures under C<-U> - -=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch - -=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles - -=back - -=item New or Changed Diagnostics - -"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet -implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, -/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed -by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape -\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class -passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too -early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s -argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a -subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: -%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled -substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, -Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector -size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check -filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", -Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, -Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't -remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't -weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class -syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference, -constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated, -defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean -"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective -%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for -output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires -explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, -Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: -|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal -number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: -%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid -separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in -subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs -returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing -%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub", -No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our", -No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time -is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref, -panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing -around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string, -Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" -instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, -Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, -Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on -zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This -Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL -environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode -'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized -escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute -list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in -subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of -CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number - -=item New tests - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Perl Source Incompatibilities - -CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed, -Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form -C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number -generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on -read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles, -Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(), -values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, -Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, -Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword -prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed -on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results - -=item C Source Incompatibilities - -C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC> - -=item Compatible C Source API Changes - -C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION> - -=item Binary Incompatibilities - -=back - -=item Known Problems - -=over 4 - -=item Thread test failures - -=item EBCDIC platforms not supported - -=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang - -=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure - -=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with -gcc - -=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run - -=item Arrow operator and arrays - -=item Experimental features - -Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The -pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file -globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs: - -=back - -=item Obsolete Diagnostics - -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed -logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as -\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" -to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated - -=item Reporting Bugs - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item About the new versioning system - -=item Incompatible Changes - -=over 4 - -=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004. - -=item Default installation structure has changed - -=item Perl Source Compatibility - -=item C Source Compatibility - -=item Binary Compatibility - -=item Security fixes may affect compatibility - -=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004 - -=item Licensing - -=back - -=item Core Changes - -=over 4 - -=item Threads - -=item Compiler - -=item Regular Expressions - -Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression -constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other -improvements, Incompatible changes - -=item Improved malloc() - -=item Quicksort is internally implemented - -=item Reliable signals - -=item Reliable stack pointers - -=item More generous treatment of carriage returns - -=item Memory leaks - -=item Better support for multiple interpreters - -=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined - -=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module - -=item Pseudo-hashes are supported - -=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported - -=item Keywords can be globally overridden - -=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32 - -=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized - -=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name - -=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package - -=item Better locale support - -=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms - -=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins - -=item Extended support for exception handling - -=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods - -=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally - -=item New C<INIT> keyword - -=item New C<lock> keyword - -=item New C<qr//> operator - -=item C<our> is now a reserved word - -=item Tied arrays are now fully supported - -=item Tied handles support is better - -=item 4th argument to substr - -=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice - -=item Magic lvalues are now more magical - -=item <> now reads in records - -=back - -=item Supported Platforms - -=over 4 - -=item New Platforms - -=item Changes in existing support - -=back - -=item Modules and Pragmata - -=over 4 - -=item New Modules - -B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed, -ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, -Thread, attrs, fields, re - -=item Changes in existing modules - -Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File, -MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=item Documentation Changes - -=item New Diagnostics - -Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index -while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent -package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check -filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't -goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element, -Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber -for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions, -Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character -class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in -insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s: -Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming -package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such -field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously -large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance -detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized -list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word -"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed - -=item Obsolete Diagnostics - -Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open -temporary file, regexp too big - -=item Configuration Changes - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Supported Environments - -=item Core Changes - -=over 4 - -=item List assignment to %ENV works - -=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error - -=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003 - -=item $PERL5OPT environment variable - -=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options - -=item More precise warnings - -=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods - -=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable - -=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified - -=item Group vector changeable with C<$)> - -=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc. - -=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc. - -=item No resetting of $. on implicit close - -=item C<wantarray> may return undef - -=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context - -=item Changes to tainting checks - -No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No -spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name - -=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module - -=item Embedding improvements - -=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes - -=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface - -=item New and changed syntax - -$coderef->(PARAMS) - -=item New and changed builtin constants - -__PACKAGE__ - -=item New and changed builtin variables - -$^E, $^H, $^M - -=item New and changed builtin functions - -delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in -Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module -VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not -reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, -nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals - -=item New builtin methods - -isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ) - -=item TIEHANDLE now supported - -TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this -LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this - -=item Malloc enhancements - --DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE - -=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements - -=back - -=item Support for More Operating Systems - -=over 4 - -=item Win32 - -=item Plan 9 - -=item QNX - -=item AmigaOS - -=back - -=item Pragmata - -use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use -constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish - -=item Modules - -=over 4 - -=item Required Updates - -=item Installation directories - -=item Module information summary - -=item Fcntl - -=item IO - -=item Math::Complex - -=item Math::Trig - -=item DB_File - -=item Net::Ping - -=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators - -=back - -=item Utility Changes - -=over 4 - -=item pod2html - -Sends converted HTML to standard output - -=item xsubpp - -C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing - -=back - -=item C Language API Changes - -C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for -manipulating hashes - -=item Documentation Changes - -L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>, -L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec> - -=item New Diagnostics - -"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is -not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too -large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free -nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, -Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort -subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in -use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant -subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did -not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too -long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, -internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type -in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once: -possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of -memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible -attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words -with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found -while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>" -option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized -character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean -"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(), -Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, -Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, -Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too -long, Process terminated by SIG%s - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Current experiments - -fork() emulation, Weak references, Internal file glob, 64-bit support, die -accepts a reference, Unicode support, -Dusemultiplicity -Dusethreads, Long -Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris, GetOpt::Long Options can now take -multiple values at once (experimental), 5.005-style threading, -Test::Harness::Straps, perlcc, C<our> can now have an experimental optional -attribute C<unique>, Assertions, Linux abstract Unix domain sockets, -L<Pod::HTML2Pod|Pod::HTML2Pod>, L<Pod::PXML|Pod::PXML>, threads, The <:pop> -IO pseudolayer, The <:win32> IO pseudolayer, MLDBM, internal functions with -M flag, lex_start API, internal API for C<%H>, av_create_and_push, -av_create_and_unshift_one, av_create_and_unshift_one, PL_keyword_plugin, -hv_iternext_flags, lex_bufutf8, lex_discard_to, lex_grow_linestr, -lex_next_chunk, lex_peek_unichar, lex_read_space, lex_read_to, -lex_read_unichar, lex_stuff_pv, lex_stuff_pvn, lex_stuff_pvs, lex_stuff_sv, -lex_unstuff, parse_fullstmt, parse_stmtseq, PL_parser-E<gt>bufend, -PL_parser-E<gt>bufptr, PL_parser-E<gt>linestart, PL_parser-E<gt>linestr, -Perl_signbit, pad_findmy, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, -bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, utf8_to_bytes, DB module, The pseudo-hash -data type, Lvalue subroutines, There is an C<installhtml> target in the -Makefile, Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC, C<(?{code})>, C<(??{ code })>, -Backtracking control verbs, Code expressions, conditional expressions, and -independent expressions in regexes, The C<\N> regex character class, -gv_try_downgrade, Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux -OS, Pluggable keywords - -=item Accepted features - -(none yet identified) - -=item Removed features - -C<legacy> - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item The "Artistic License" - -=over 4 - -=item Preamble - -=item Definitions - -"Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable -copying fee", "Freely Available" - -=item Conditions - -a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d) - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 1 - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 perlaix - Perl version 5 on IBM AIX (UNIX) systems - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX - -=item Supported Compilers - -=item Incompatibility with AIX Toolbox lib gdbm - -=item Perl 5 was successfully compiled and tested on: - -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX - -=item Using Large Files with Perl - -=item Threaded Perl - -=item 64-bit Perl - -=item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/32-bit) - -=item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (32-bit) - -=item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (threaded/64-bit) - -=item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3/6.1 and 7.1 (64-bit) - -=item Compiling Perl 5 on older AIX versions up to 4.3.3 - -=item OS level - -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX E<lt> 5L - -=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler - -=item The usenm option - -=item Using GNU's gcc for building Perl - -=item Using Large Files with Perl E<lt> 5L - -=item Threaded Perl E<lt> 5L - -=item 64-bit Perl E<lt> 5L - -=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS - -=over 4 - -=item NOTE - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS - -B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS> - -=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS - -=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS - -=back - -=item INSTALLATION - -=item Accessing documentation - -=over 4 - -=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS - -=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS - -=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS - -=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS - -=back - -=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS - -=over 4 - -=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS - -=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS - -=item Making Perl on AmigaOS - -=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS - -=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS - -=back - -=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlbeos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUILD AND INSTALL - -=over 4 - -=item Requirements - -=item Configure - -=item Build - -=item Install - -=back - -=item KNOWN PROBLEMS - -=item CONTACT - -=back - -=head2 perlbs2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item gzip on BS2000 - -=item bison on BS2000 - -=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000 - -=item Compiling Perl on BS2000 - -=item Testing Perl on BS2000 - -=item Installing Perl on BS2000 - -=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000 - -=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000 - -=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000 - -=item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=over 4 - -=item Mailing list - -=back - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE - -=over 4 - -=item Building Perl for WinCE - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item General explanations on cross-compiling WinCE - -=item BUILD - -Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's -celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources, go to F<./win32> -subdirectory, edit file F<./win32/ce-helpers/compile.bat>, run -compile.bat, run compile.bat dist - -=back - -=item Using Perl on WinCE - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item LIMITATIONS - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -PERL5LIB, PATH, TMP, UNIXROOTPATH, ROWS/COLS, HOME, CONSOLEFONTSIZE - -=item REGISTRY - -=item XS - -=item BUGS - -=item INSTALLATION - -=back - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item History of WinCE port - -=item AUTHORS - -Rainer Keuchel <coyxc@rainer-keuchel.de>, Vadim Konovalov - -=back - -=head2 perlcygwin - Perl for Cygwin - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN - -=over 4 - -=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it) - -=item Cygwin Configuration - -C<PATH>, I<nroff> - -=back - -=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN - -=over 4 - -=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin - -=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin - -C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm_compat> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>), -C<cygserver> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil> - -=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin - -C<-Uusedl>, C<-Dusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, -C<-Uuse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Uuseithreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>, -C<-Dmksymlinks> - -=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin - -Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines - -=back - -=item MAKE ON CYGWIN - -=item TEST ON CYGWIN - -=over 4 - -=item File Permissions on Cygwin - -=item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems - -=item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests - -=back - -=item Specific features of the Cygwin port - -=over 4 - -=item Script Portability on Cygwin - -Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, Cygwin vs. Windows process ids, -Cygwin vs. Windows errors, rebase errors on fork or system, C<chown()>, -Miscellaneous - -=item Prebuilt methods: - -C<Cwd::cwd>, C<Cygwin::pid_to_winpid>, C<Cygwin::winpid_to_pid>, -C<Cygwin::win_to_posix_path>, C<Cygwin::posix_to_win_path>, -C<Cygwin::mount_table()>, C<Cygwin::mount_flags>, C<Cygwin::is_binmount>, -C<Cygwin::sync_winenv> - -=back - -=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN - -=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN - -Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl -Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts, Perl Module Tests - -=item BUGS ON CYGWIN - -=item AUTHORS - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX - -=over 4 - -=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX - -=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX - -=item Testing Perl on DG/UX - -=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS - -DJGPP, Pthreads - -=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS - -=item Building Perl on DOS - -=item Testing Perl on DOS - -=item Installation of Perl on DOS - -=back - -=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS - -=over 4 - -=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS - -=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS - -=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS - -=item Building XS Modules on DOS - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlepoc - Perl for EPOC - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item INTRODUCTION - -=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC - -=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC - -=over 4 - -=item Features of Perl on Epoc - -=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc - -=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment - -=back - -=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LAST UPDATE - -=back - -=head2 perlfreebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads - -=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlhaiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUILD AND INSTALL - -=item KNOWN PROBLEMS - -=item CONTACT - -=back - -=head2 perlhpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX - -=item Using perl from HP's porting centre - -=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX - -=item PA-RISC - -=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions - -=item PA-RISC 1.0 - -=item PA-RISC 1.1 - -=item PA-RISC 2.0 - -=item Itanium Processor Family (IPF) and HP-UX - -=item Itanium, Itanium 2 & Madison 6 - -=item HP-UX versions - -=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX - -=item The HP ANSI C Compiler - -=item The GNU C Compiler - -=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX - -=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX - -=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX - -=item Oracle on HP-UX - -=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX - -=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX - -=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl - -=back - -=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent - -=item error: pasting ")" and "l" does not give a valid preprocessing token - -=item Miscellaneous - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlhurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlirix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix - -=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix - -=item About Compiler Versions of Irix - -=item Linker Problems in Irix - -=item Malloc in Irix - -=item Building with threads in Irix - -=item Irix 5.3 - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perllinux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlmacos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlmacosx - Perl under Mac OS X - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Installation Prefix - -=item SDK support - -=item Universal Binary support - -=item 64-bit PPC support - -=item libperl and Prebinding - -=item Updating Apple's Perl - -=item Known problems - -=item Cocoa - -=back - -=item Starting From Scratch - -=item AUTHOR - -=item DATE - -=back - -=head2 perlmpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item NOTE - -=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX - -=item Welcome to Perl/iX - -=item System Requirements for Perl/iX - -=item How to Obtain Perl/iX - -=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights - -README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/, -public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe - -=item How to Compile Perl/iX - - 4, 6 - -=item Getting Started with Perl/iX - -=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations - -=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation - -=item Perl/iX To-Do List - -=item Perl/iX Change History - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUILD - -=over 4 - -=item Tools & SDK - -=item Setup - -SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat - -=item Make - -=item Interpreter - -=item Extensions - -=back - -=item INSTALL - -=item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item DATE - -=back - -=head2 perlopenbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with -ithreads - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Target - -=item Other OSes - -=item Prerequisites - -EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh - -=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...) - -=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl - -=back - -=item Frequently asked questions - -=over 4 - -=item "It does not work" - -=item I cannot run external programs - -=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my -program. - -Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use -L<ExtUtils::Embed>? - -=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS. - -=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file> - -=back - -=item INSTALLATION - -=over 4 - -=item Automatic binary installation - -C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm> - -=item Manual binary installation - -Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable -(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library, -Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl -and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation, -Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh - -=item B<Warning> - -=back - -=item Accessing documentation - -=over 4 - -=item OS/2 F<.INF> file - -=item Plain text - -=item Manpages - -=item HTML - -=item GNU C<info> files - -=item F<PDF> files - -=item C<LaTeX> docs - -=back - -=item BUILD - -=over 4 - -=item The short story - -=item Prerequisites - -=item Getting perl source - -=item Application of the patches - -=item Hand-editing - -=item Making - -=item Testing - -A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>, -F<op/stat.t> - -=item Installing the built perl - -=item C<a.out>-style build - -=back - -=item Building a binary distribution - -=item Building custom F<.EXE> files - -=over 4 - -=item Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded -extensions - -=item Making executables with a custom search-paths - -=back - -=item Build FAQ - -=over 4 - -=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh. - -=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external - -=item Problems with tr or sed - -=item Some problem (forget which ;-) - -=item Library ... not found - -=item Segfault in make - -=item op/sprintf test failure - -=back - -=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port - -=over 4 - -=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority> - -=item C<system()> - -=item C<extproc> on the first line - -=item Additional modules: - -=item Prebuilt methods: - -C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>, - C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>, -C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>, -C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>, -C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>, -C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>, -C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>, -OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>, -C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>, -C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>, -OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>, -C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])> - -=item Prebuilt variables: - -$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork, -$OS2::nsyserror - -=item Misfeatures - -=item Modifications - -C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>, -C<flock> - -=item Identifying DLLs - -=item Centralized management of resources - -C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API, -C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>, -C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>, -C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs - -=back - -=item Perl flavors - -=over 4 - -=item F<perl.exe> - -=item F<perl_.exe> - -=item F<perl__.exe> - -=item F<perl___.exe> - -=item Why strange names? - -=item Why dynamic linking? - -=item Why chimera build? - -=back - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=over 4 - -=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX> - -=item C<PERL_BADLANG> - -=item C<PERL_BADFREE> - -=item C<PERL_SH_DIR> - -=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK> - -=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP> - -=back - -=item Evolution - -=over 4 - -=item Text-mode filehandles - -=item Priorities - -=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2 - -=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond - -Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from -C<LIBPATH> - -=item DLL forwarder generation - -=item Threading - -=item Calls to external programs - -=item Memory allocation - -=item Threads - -C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c> - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 perlos390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Tools - -=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390 - -=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390 - -=item Configure Perl on OS/390 - -=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390 - -=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 - -=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 - -=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 - -=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390 - -=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390 - -=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390 - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=over 4 - -=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390 - -=back - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perlos400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400 - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE - -=item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE - -=item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE - -=item Known Problems - -=item Perl on ILE - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Invoking Perl - -=item What's in Plan 9 Perl - -=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl - -=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl - -=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl - -=back - -=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9 - -=over 4 - -=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9 - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item Revision date - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlqnx - Perl version 5 on QNX - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4 - -/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make - -=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4 - -=item QNX auxiliary files - -qnx/ar, qnx/cpp - -=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6 - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlriscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUILD - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlsolaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Solaris Version Numbers. - -=back - -=item RESOURCES - -Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation - -=item SETTING UP - -=over 4 - -=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris. - -=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris. - -=item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris - -=back - -=item RUN CONFIGURE. - -=over 4 - -=item 64-bit perl on Solaris. - -=item Threads in perl on Solaris. - -=item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris. - -=back - -=item MAKE PROBLEMS. - -Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal: -relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No -DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found - -=item MAKE TEST - -=over 4 - -=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris - -=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent - -=back - -=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS. - -=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS. - -=over 4 - -=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris. - -=back - -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES. - -=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES. - -=over 4 - -=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris - -=item BSD::Resource on Solaris - -=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris - -=back - -=item SunOS 4.x - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlsymbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Compiling Perl on Symbian - -=item Compilation problems - -=item PerlApp - -=item sisify.pl - -=item Using Perl in Symbian - -=back - -=item TO DO - -=item WARNING - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item LICENSE - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perltru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX -formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64 - -=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64 - -=item Threaded Perl on Tru64 - -=item Long Doubles on Tru64 - -=item DB_File tests failing on Tru64 - -=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64 - -=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64 - -=back - -=item Testing Perl on Tru64 - -=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds - -=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS - -=item Installing the built perl on UTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlvmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA - -=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA - -=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA - -=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA - -=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=over 4 - -=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA - -=back - -=back - -=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Installation - -=item Organization of Perl Images - -=over 4 - -=item Core Images - -=item Perl Extensions - -=item Installing static extensions - -=item Installing dynamic extensions - -=back - -=item File specifications - -=over 4 - -=item Syntax - -=item Filename Case - -=item Symbolic Links - -=item Wildcard expansion - -=item Pipes - -=back - -=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB - -=item The Perl Forked Debugger - -=item PERL_VMS_EXCEPTION_DEBUG - -=item Command line - -=over 4 - -=item I/O redirection and backgrounding - -=item Command line switches - --i, -S, -u - -=back - -=item Perl functions - -File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, die, -dump, exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, -select (system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, -utime LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS - -=item Perl variables - -%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $| - -=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences - -=over 4 - -=item SDBM_File - -=back - -=item Revision date - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 perlvos - Perl for Stratus VOS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS - -=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS - -=item USING PERL IN VOS - -=over 4 - -=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS - -=item Handling of underflow and overflow - -=back - -=item TEST STATUS - -=item SUPPORT STATUS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LAST UPDATE - -=back - -=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -L<http://mingw.org>, L<http://mingw-w64.sf.net> - -=over 4 - -=item Setting Up Perl on Windows - -Make, Command Shell, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual C++ 2008/2010 -Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition, Microsoft -Visual C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW -release 3 with gcc - -=item Building - -=item Testing Perl on Windows - -=item Installation of Perl on Windows - -=item Usage Hints for Perl on Windows - -Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line, -Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Notes on 64-bit -Windows - -=item Running Perl Scripts - -=item Miscellaneous Things - -=back - -=item BUGS AND CAVEATS - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item AUTHORS - -Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy -E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons -E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>, Jan Dubois E<lt>jand@activestate.comE<gt>, -Steve Hay E<lt>steve.m.hay@googlemail.comE<gt> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 perlboot - This document has been deleted - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 perlbot - This document has been deleted - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 perltooc - This document has been deleted - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 perltoot - This document has been deleted - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION - -=head2 arybase - Set indexing base via $[ - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item HISTORY - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item What C<import> does - -=item Built-in Attributes - -lvalue, method, locked - -=item Available Subroutines - -get, reftype - -=item Package-specific Attribute Handling - -FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES - -=item Syntax of Attribute Lists - -=back - -=item EXPORTS - -=over 4 - -=item Default exports - -=item Available exports - -=item Export tags defined - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item MORE EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with -lexical scope - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXCEPTIONS - -=item CATEGORIES - -=item FUNCTION SPECIFIC NOTES - -=over 4 - -=item flock - -=item system/exec - -=back - -=item GOTCHAS - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -:void cannot be used with lexical scope, No user hints defined for %s - -=item BUGS - -=over 4 - -=item autodie and string eval - -=item REPORTING BUGS - -=back - -=item FEEDBACK - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=back - -=head2 autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying functions. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Common Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Advanced methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item LICENSE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 autodie::exception::system - Exceptions from autodying system(). - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item stringify - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item LICENSE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 autodie::hints - Provide hints about user subroutines to autodie - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Introduction - -=item What are hints? - -=item Example hints - -=back - -=item Manually setting hints from within your program - -=item Adding hints to your module - -=item Insisting on hints - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Diagnostics - -Attempts to set_hints_for unidentifiable subroutine, fail hints cannot be -provided with either scalar or list hints for %s, %s hint missing for %s - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item WARNING - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile -time - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Base class package "%s" is empty, Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself - -=item HISTORY - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item use integer vs. use bigint - -=item Options - -a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, hex, oct, l, lib, try or only, v -or version - -=item Math Library - -=item Internal Format - -=item Sign - -=item Methods - -inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect() - -=item MATH LIBRARY - -=item Caveat - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -in_effect(), hex()/oct() - -=item MODULES USED - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Options - -a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version - -=item Methods - -=item Caveats - -inf(), NaN(), e, PI(), bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect() - -=item Math Library - -=item INTERNAL FORMAT - -=item SIGN - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -in_effect(), hex()/oct() - -=item MODULES USED - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Modules Used - -=item Math Library - -=item Sign - -=item Methods - -inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect() - -=item MATH LIBRARY - -=item Caveat - -=item Options - -a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -in_effect(), hex()/oct() - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character -semantics - -=over 4 - -=item NOTICE - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item LIMITATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 charnames - access to Unicode character names and named character -sequences; also define character names - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item LOOSE MATCHES - -=item ALIASES - -=item CUSTOM ALIASES - -=item charnames::string_vianame(I<name>) - -=item charnames::vianame(I<name>) - -=item charnames::viacode(I<code>) - -=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS - -=item BUGS - -=back - -=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTES - -=over 4 - -=item List constants - -=item Defining multiple constants at once - -=item Magic constants - -=back - -=item TECHNICAL NOTES - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the core version of a module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item EXPORT - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma - -=item The I<splain> Program - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item INTERNALS - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8 - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=over 4 - -=item Literal Conversions - -=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)> - -=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings - -=item Side effects - -=back - -=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1 - -"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle - -=item USAGE - -use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt> -I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding; - -=item The Filter Option - -=over 4 - -=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87 - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=over 4 - -=item NOT SCOPED - -=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS - -=item tr/// with ranges - -Legend of characters above - -=back - -=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl - -=item KNOWN PROBLEMS - -literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format, Thread -safety - -=over 4 - -=item The Logic of :locale - -=back - -=item HISTORY - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overview of the problem - -=item Detecting the problem - -=item Solving the problem - -Upgrade both sides to unicode-strings, Downgrade both sides to -byte-strings, Specify the encoding for implicit byte-string upgrading, -PerlIO layers for B<STDIN> and B<STDOUT>, Literal conversions, Implicit -upgrading for byte-strings - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 feature - Perl pragma to enable new features - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Lexical effect - -=item C<no feature> - -=back - -=item AVAILABLE FEATURES - -=over 4 - -=item The 'say' feature - -=item The 'state' feature - -=item The 'switch' feature - -=item The 'unicode_strings' feature - -=item The 'unicode_eval' and 'evalbytes' features - -=item The 'current_sub' feature - -=item The 'array_base' feature - -=item The 'fc' feature - -=back - -=item FEATURE BUNDLES - -=item IMPLICIT LOADING - -=back - -=head2 fields - compile-time class fields - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -new, phash - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Consider this carefully - -=item The "access" sub-pragma - -=item Limitation with regard to C<_> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 inc::latest - use modules bundled in inc/ if they are newer than -installed ones - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Special notes on bundling - -=back - -=item USAGE - -=over 4 - -=item Author-mode - -loaded_modules(), write(), bundle_module() - -=item As bundled in inc/ - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating -point - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FOR MODULE AUTHORS - -=over 4 - -=item C<< BOOLEAN = less->of( FEATURE ) >> - -=item C<< FEATURES = less->of() >> - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -This probably does nothing, This works only on 5.10+ - -=back - -=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Adding directories to @INC - -=item Deleting directories from @INC - -=item Restoring original @INC - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use or avoid POSIX locales for built-in -operations - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 mro - Method Resolution Order - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERVIEW - -=item The C3 MRO - -=over 4 - -=item What is C3? - -=item How does C3 work - -=back - -=item Functions - -=over 4 - -=item mro::get_linear_isa($classname[, $type]) - -=item mro::set_mro ($classname, $type) - -=item mro::get_mro($classname) - -=item mro::get_isarev($classname) - -=item mro::is_universal($classname) - -=item mro::invalidate_all_method_caches() - -=item mro::method_changed_in($classname) - -=item mro::get_pkg_gen($classname) - -=item next::method - -=item next::can - -=item maybe::next::method - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=over 4 - -=item The original Dylan paper - -L<http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html> - -=item Pugs - -=item Parrot - -L<http://use.perl.org/~autrijus/journal/25768> - -=item Python 2.3 MRO related links - -L<http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>, -L<http://www.python.org/2.2.2/descrintro.html#mro> - -=item Class::C3 - -L<Class::C3> - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY - -=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 overload - Package for overloading Perl operations - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Fundamentals - -=item Overloadable Operations - -C<not>, C<neg>, C<++>, C<-->, I<Assignments>, I<Non-mutators with a mutator -variant>, C<int>, I<String, numeric, boolean, and regexp conversions>, -I<Iteration>, I<File tests>, I<Matching>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special> - -=item Magic Autogeneration - -=item Special Keys for C<use overload> - -defined, but FALSE, C<undef>, TRUE - -=item How Perl Chooses an Operator Implementation - -=item Losing Overloading - -=item Inheritance and Overloading - -Method names in the C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation -is inherited by derived classes - -=item Run-time Overloading - -=item Public Functions - -overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) - -=item Overloading Constants - -integer, float, binary, q, qr - -=back - -=item IMPLEMENTATION - -=item COOKBOOK - -=over 4 - -=item Two-face Scalars - -=item Two-face References - -=item Symbolic Calculator - -=item I<Really> Symbolic Calculator - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, '%s' is not an overloadable -type, '%s' is not a code reference, overload arg '%s' is invalid - -=item BUGS AND PITFALLS - -=back - -=head2 overloading - perl pragma to lexically control overloading - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -C<no overloading>, C<no overloading @ops>, C<use overloading>, C<use -overloading @ops> - -=back - -=head2 parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile -time - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself - -=item HISTORY - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS - -=item MAINTAINER - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item 'taint' mode - -=item 'eval' mode - -=item '/flags' mode - -=item 'debug' mode - -=item 'Debug' mode - -Compile related options, COMPILE, PARSE, OPTIMISE, TRIEC, DUMP, Execute -related options, EXECUTE, MATCH, TRIEE, INTUIT, Extra debugging options, -EXTRA, BUFFERS, TRIEM, STATE, STACK, OPTIMISEM, OFFSETS, OFFSETSDBG, Other -useful flags, ALL, All, MORE, More - -=item Exportable Functions - -is_regexp($ref), regexp_pattern($ref), regmust($ref), regname($name,$all), -regnames($all), regnames_count() - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item SIGNAL HANDLERS - -B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler> - -=item SIGNAL LISTS - -B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals> - -=item OTHER - -B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number> - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=back - -=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEATS - -=back - -=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs> - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 threads - Perl interpreter-based threads - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -$thr = threads->create(FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr->join(), $thr->detach(), -threads->detach(), threads->self(), $thr->tid(), threads->tid(), "$thr", -threads->object($tid), threads->yield(), threads->list(), -threads->list(threads::all), threads->list(threads::running), -threads->list(threads::joinable), $thr1->equal($thr2), async BLOCK;, -$thr->error(), $thr->_handle(), threads->_handle() - -=item EXITING A THREAD - -threads->exit(), threads->exit(status), die(), exit(status), use threads -'exit' => 'threads_only', threads->create({'exit' => 'thread_only'}, ...), -$thr->set_thread_exit_only(boolean), threads->set_thread_exit_only(boolean) - -=item THREAD STATE - -$thr->is_running(), $thr->is_joinable(), $thr->is_detached(), -threads->is_detached() - -=item THREAD CONTEXT - -=over 4 - -=item Explicit context - -=item Implicit context - -=item $thr->wantarray() - -=item threads->wantarray() - -=back - -=item THREAD STACK SIZE - -threads->get_stack_size();, $size = $thr->get_stack_size();, $old_size = -threads->set_stack_size($new_size);, use threads ('stack_size' => VALUE);, -$ENV{'PERL5_ITHREADS_STACK_SIZE'}, threads->create({'stack_size' => VALUE}, -FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr2 = $thr1->create(FUNCTION, ARGS) - -=item THREAD SIGNALLING - -$thr->kill('SIG...'); - -=item WARNINGS - -Perl exited with active threads:, Thread creation failed: pthread_create -returned #, Thread # terminated abnormally: .., Using minimum thread stack -size of #, Thread creation failed: pthread_attr_setstacksize(I<SIZE>) -returned 22 - -=item ERRORS - -This Perl not built to support threads, Cannot change stack size of an -existing thread, Cannot signal threads without safe signals, Unrecognized -signal name: .. - -=item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS - -Thread-safe modules, Using non-thread-safe modules, Memory consumption, -Current working directory, Environment variables, Catching signals, -Parent-child threads, Creating threads inside special blocks, Unsafe -signals, Perl has been built with C<PERL_OLD_SIGNALS> (see C<perl -V>), The -environment variable C<PERL_SIGNALS> is set to C<unsafe> (see -L<perlrun/"PERL_SIGNALS">), The module L<Perl::Unsafe::Signals> is used, -Returning closures from threads, Returning objects from threads, END blocks -in threads, Open directory handles, Perl Bugs and the CPAN Version of -L<threads> - -=item REQUIREMENTS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=back - -=head2 threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between -threads - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXPORT - -=item FUNCTIONS - -share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, -cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, -ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal -VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE - -=item OBJECTS - -=item NOTES - -=item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source -code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Utility functions - -$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[, -FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), $success = utf8::decode($string), $flag = -utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING) - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete) - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item TYPES OF VERSION OBJECTS - -Decimal Versions, Dotted Decimal Versions - -=item DECLARING VERSIONS - -=over 4 - -=item How to convert a module from decimal to dotted-decimal - -=item How to C<declare()> a dotted-decimal version - -=back - -=item PARSING AND COMPARING VERSIONS - -=over 4 - -=item How to C<parse()> a version - -=item How to check for a legal version string - -C<is_lax()>, C<is_strict()> - -=item How to compare version objects - -=back - -=item OBJECT METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item is_alpha() - -=item is_qv() - -=item normal() - -=item numify() - -=item stringify() - -=back - -=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item qv() - -=item is_lax() - -=item is_strict() - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 version::Internals - Perl extension for Version Objects - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item WHAT IS A VERSION? - -Decimal Versions, Dotted-Decimal Versions - -=over 4 - -=item Decimal Versions - -=item Dotted-Decimal Versions - -=item Alpha Versions - -=item Regular Expressions for Version Parsing - -C<$version::LAX>, C<$version::STRICT>, v1.234.5 - -=back - -=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS - -=over 4 - -=item Equivalence between Decimal and Dotted-Decimal Versions - -=item Quoting Rules - -=item What about v-strings? - -=item Version Object Internals - -original, qv, alpha, version - -=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION - -=back - -=item USAGE DETAILS - -=over 4 - -=item Using modules that use version.pm - -Decimal versions always work, Dotted-Decimal version work sometimes - -=item Object Methods - -new(), qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison -operators, Logical Operators - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 version::Requirements, Version::Requirements - a set of version -requirements for a CPAN dist - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item add_minimum - -=item add_maximum - -=item add_exclusion - -=item exact_version - -=item add_requirements - -=item accepts_module - -=item clear_requirement - -=item required_modules - -=item clone - -=item is_simple - -=item is_finalized - -=item finalize - -=item as_string_hash - -=item from_string_hash - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed> - -=back - -=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category), -warnings::enabled($object), warnings::fatal_enabled(), -warnings::fatal_enabled($category), warnings::fatal_enabled($object), -warnings::warn($message), warnings::warn($category, $message), -warnings::warn($object, $message), warnings::warnif($message), -warnings::warnif($category, $message), warnings::warnif($object, $message), -warnings::register_categories(@names) - -=back - -=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION - -=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item DBM Comparisons - -[0], [1], [2], [3] - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 App::Cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Options - --a, -A module [ module ... ], -c module, -C module [ module ... ], -D -module [ module ... ], -f, -F, -g module [ module ... ], -G module [ module -... ], -h, -i, -j Config.pm, -J, -l, -L author [ author ... ], -m, -O, -t, --r, -u, -v - -=item Examples - -=item Methods - -=back - -=back - -run() - -=over 4 - -=item EXIT VALUES - -=item TO DO - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SOURCE AVAILABILITY - -=item CREDITS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 App::Prove - Implements the C<prove> command. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Attributes - -C<archive>, C<argv>, C<backwards>, C<blib>, C<color>, C<directives>, -C<dry>, C<exec>, C<extensions>, C<failures>, C<comments>, C<formatter>, -C<harness>, C<ignore_exit>, C<includes>, C<jobs>, C<lib>, C<merge>, -C<modules>, C<parse>, C<plugins>, C<quiet>, C<really_quiet>, C<recurse>, -C<rules>, C<show_count>, C<show_help>, C<show_man>, C<show_version>, -C<shuffle>, C<state>, C<state_class>, C<taint_fail>, C<taint_warn>, -C<test_args>, C<timer>, C<verbose>, C<warnings_fail>, C<warnings_warn>, -C<tapversion>, C<trap> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item PLUGINS - -=over 4 - -=item Sample Plugin - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 App::Prove::State - State storage for the C<prove> command. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -C<store>, C<extensions> (optional), C<result_class> (optional) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<result_class> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<extensions> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<results> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<commit> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -C<last>, C<failed>, C<passed>, C<all>, C<hot>, C<todo>, C<slow>, C<fast>, -C<new>, C<old>, C<save> - -=back - -=head2 App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<state_version> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<test_class> - -=back - -=head2 App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=head2 Archive::Extract - A generic archive extracting mechanism - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $ae = Archive::Extract->new(archive => '/path/to/archive',[type => -TYPE]) - -tar, tgz, gz, Z, zip, bz2, tbz, lzma, xz, txz - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ae->extract( [to => '/output/path'] ) - -$ae->extract_path, $ae->files - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ACCESSORS - -=over 4 - -=item $ae->error([BOOL]) - -=item $ae->extract_path - -=item $ae->files - -=item $ae->archive - -=item $ae->type - -=item $ae->types - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ae->is_tgz - -=item $ae->is_tar - -=item $ae->is_gz - -=item $ae->is_Z - -=item $ae->is_zip - -=item $ae->is_lzma - -=item $ae->is_xz - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ae->bin_tar - -=item $ae->bin_gzip - -=item $ae->bin_unzip - -=item $ae->bin_unlzma - -=item $ae->bin_unxz - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $ae->have_old_bunzip2 - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item debug( MESSAGE ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item HOW IT WORKS - -=item CAVEATS - -=over 4 - -=item File Extensions - -=item Supporting Very Large Files - -=item Bunzip2 support of arbitrary extensions. - -=back - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -=over 4 - -=item $Archive::Extract::DEBUG - -=item $Archive::Extract::WARN - -=item $Archive::Extract::PREFER_BIN - -=back - -=item TODO / CAVEATS - -Mime magic support, Thread safety - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Object Methods - -=over 4 - -=item Archive::Tar->new( [$file, $compressed] ) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->read ( $filename|$handle, [$compressed, {opt => 'val'}] ) - -limit, filter, md5, extract - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->contains_file( $filename ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->extract( [@filenames] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->list_files( [\@properties] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->get_files( [@filenames] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->get_content( $file ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->replace_content( $file, $content ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->rename( $file, $new_name ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->chmod( $file, $mode ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->chown( $file, $uname [, $gname] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->remove (@filenamelist) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->clear - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->add_files( @filenamelist ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] ) - -FILE, HARDLINK, SYMLINK, CHARDEV, BLOCKDEV, DIR, FIFO, SOCKET - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->error( [$BOOL] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $tar->setcwd( $cwd ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=over 4 - -=item Archive::Tar->create_archive($file, $compressed, @filelist) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Archive::Tar->iter( $filename, [ $compressed, {opt => $val} ] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Archive::Tar->list_archive($file, $compressed, [\@properties]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Archive::Tar->extract_archive($file, $compressed) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_io_string - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_perlio - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -=over 4 - -=item $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK - -=item $Archive::Tar::CHOWN - -=item $Archive::Tar::CHMOD - -=item $Archive::Tar::SAME_PERMISSIONS - -=item $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX - -=item $Archive::Tar::DEBUG - -=item $Archive::Tar::WARN - -=item $Archive::Tar::error - -=item $Archive::Tar::INSECURE_EXTRACT_MODE - -=item $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO - -=item $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING - -=item $Archive::Tar::ZERO_PAD_NUMBERS - -=back - -=item FAQ - -What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't -Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?, -Can you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file -need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?, I'm using -WinZip, or some other non-POSIX client, and files are not being extracted -properly!, How do I extract only files that have property X from an -archive?, How do I access .tar.Z files?, How do I handle Unicode strings? - -=item CAVEATS - -=item TODO - -Check if passed in handles are open for read/write, Allow archives to be -passed in as string, Facilitate processing an opened filehandle of a -compressed archive - -=item SEE ALSO - -The GNU tar specification, The PAX format specification, A comparison of -GNU and POSIX tar standards; -C<http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/tar/tar_114.html>, GNU tar intends to -switch to POSIX compatibility, A Comparison between various tar -implementations - -=item AUTHOR - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from -Archive::Tar - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Accessors - -name, mode, uid, gid, size, mtime, chksum, type, linkname, magic, version, -uname, gname, devmajor, devminor, prefix, raw - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item Archive::Tar::File->new( file => $path ) - -=item Archive::Tar::File->new( data => $path, $data, $opt ) - -=item Archive::Tar::File->new( chunk => $chunk ) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $file->extract( [ $alternative_name ] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $path = $file->full_path - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $file->validate - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $file->has_content - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $content = $file->get_content - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cref = $file->get_content_by_ref - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $file->replace_content( $content ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $file->rename( $new_name ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $file->chmod $mode) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $file->chown( $user [, $group]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Convenience methods - -$file->is_file, $file->is_dir, $file->is_hardlink, $file->is_symlink, -$file->is_chardev, $file->is_blockdev, $file->is_fifo, $file->is_socket, -$file->is_longlink, $file->is_label, $file->is_unknown - -=back - -=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] - -=over 4 - -=item Typed lexicals - -=item Type-specific attribute handlers - -=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers - -=item Phase-specific attribute handlers - -=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS - -findsym - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s -attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with -future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>, -C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't -be able to apply END handler> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item BUGS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Subroutine Stubs - -=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine - -=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine - -=item Package Lexicals - -=item Not Using AutoLoader - -=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader> - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -$keep, $check, $modtime - -=over 4 - -=item Multiple packages - -=back - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 B - The Perl Compiler Backend - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERVIEW - -=item Utility Functions - -=over 4 - -=item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV> -objects - -sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av, -check_av, unitcheck_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv - -=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table - -walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX) - -=item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees - -main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG) - -=item Miscellaneous Utility Functions - -ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), -perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names - -=item Exported utility variables - -@optype, @specialsv_name - -=back - -=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES - -=over 4 - -=item SV-RELATED CLASSES - -=item B::SV Methods - -REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref - -=item B::IV Methods - -IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv - -=item B::NV Methods - -NV, NVX - -=item B::RV Methods - -RV - -=item B::PV Methods - -PV, RV, PVX, CUR, LEN - -=item B::PVMG Methods - -MAGIC, SvSTASH - -=item B::MAGIC Methods - -MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX - -=item B::PVLV Methods - -TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG - -=item B::BM Methods - -USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE - -=item B::GV Methods - -is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, -LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS - -=item B::IO Methods - -LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV, -BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD - -=item B::AV Methods - -FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, OFF, AvFLAGS - -=item B::CV Methods - -STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB, -XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv - -=item B::HV Methods - -FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY, PMROOT - -=item OP-RELATED CLASSES - -=item B::OP Methods - -next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, flags, private, spare - -=item B::UNOP METHOD - -first - -=item B::BINOP METHOD - -last - -=item B::LOGOP METHOD - -other - -=item B::LISTOP METHOD - -children - -=item B::PMOP Methods - -pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmflags, extflags, precomp, pmoffset - -=item B::SVOP METHOD - -sv, gv - -=item B::PADOP METHOD - -padix - -=item B::PVOP METHOD - -pv - -=item B::LOOP Methods - -redoop, nextop, lastop - -=item B::COP Methods - -label, stash, stashpv, stashlen, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, -io, hints, hints_hash - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item OPTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item Options for Opcode Ordering - -B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree> - -=item Options for Line-Style - -B<-concise>, B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env> - -=item Options for tree-specific formatting - -B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii> - -=item Options controlling sequence numbering - -B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian> - -=item Other options - -B<-src>, B<-stash="somepackage">, B<-main>, B<-nomain>, B<-nobanner>, -B<-banner>, B<-banneris> => subref - -=item Option Stickiness - -=back - -=item ABBREVIATIONS - -=over 4 - -=item OP class abbreviations - -=item OP flags abbreviations - -=back - -=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS - -=over 4 - -=item Special Patterns - -B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>, -B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>, -B<~> - -=item # Variables - -B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<#>I<Var>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>, -B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>, -B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hints>, B<#hintsval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, -B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, -B<#private>, B<#privval>, B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#opt>, B<#sibaddr>, -B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, -B<#typenum> - -=back - -=item One-Liner Command tips - -perl -MO=Concise,bar foo.pl, perl -MDigest::MD5=md5 -MO=Concise,md5 -e1, -perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,_POSIX_ARG_MAX -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e -'print _POSIX_SAVED_IDS', perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'sub -a{_POSIX_SAVED_IDS}', perl -MB::Concise -e -'B::Concise::compile("-exec","-src", \%B::Concise::)->()' - -=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework - -=over 4 - -=item Example: Altering Concise Renderings - -=item set_style() - -=item set_style_standard($name) - -=item add_style () - -=item add_callback () - -=item Running B::Concise::compile() - -=item B::Concise::reset_sequence() - -=item Errors - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, -B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL> - -=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE - -=over 4 - -=item Synopsis - -=item Description - -=item new - -=item ambient_pragmas - -strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits, -%^H - -=item coderef2text - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS - -B<magic-diamond>, B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, -B<bare-subs>, B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, -B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none> - -=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS - -B<-u Package> - -=item EXTENDING LINT - -=item TODO - -while(<FH>) stomps $_, strict oo, unchecked system calls, more tests, -validate against older perls - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=back - -=head2 B::Lint::Debug - Adds debugging stringification to B:: - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item OPTIONS - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item TODO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -i, &, s, r - -=item OPTIONS - -C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]> - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Methods - -new, debug, iters - -=item Standard Exports - -timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ), -timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr ( -TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] ) - -=item Optional Exports - -clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ -STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE), -disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 ) - -=item :hireswallclock - -=back - -=item NOTES - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item INHERITANCE - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 CGI - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item PROGRAMMING STYLE - -=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES - -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE): - -=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE - -=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY: - -=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT: - -=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER: - -=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER: - -=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER: - -=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE: - -=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY: - -=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS: - -=item HANDLING NON-URLENCODED ARGUMENTS - -=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST: - -=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH: - -=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE: - -=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS - -=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE - -B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>, -B<:standard>, B<:all> - -=item PRAGMAS - --any, -compile, -nosticky, -tabindex, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -utf8, --nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug, --private_tempfiles - -=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS - -1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a -</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates -a </ul> tag) - -=back - -=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS - -=over 4 - -=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER: - -=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER - -=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER - -B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6.. - -=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT: - -=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION: - -=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL - -B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query> -(B<-query_string>), B<-base>, B<-rewrite> - -=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS - -=back - -=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS: - -=over 4 - -=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS - -=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS - -=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION - -=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS - -=item AUTOESCAPING HTML - -$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset = -charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]); - -=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML - -=back - -=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS: - -=over 4 - -=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG - -=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM - -B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data> - -=item FORM ELEMENTS - -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-values>, B<-tabindex>, B<-id>, B<-override>, -B<-onChange>, B<-onFocus>, B<-onBlur>, B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut>, -B<-onSelect> - -=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD - -B<Parameters> - -=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD - -=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD - -=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD - -B<Parameters> - -=item PROCESSING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD - -=item CREATING A POPUP MENU - -=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP - -=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST - -B<Parameters:> - -=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES - -B<Parameters:> - -=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX - -B<Parameters:> - -=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP - -B<Parameters:> - -=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON - -B<Parameters:> - -=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON - -=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON - -=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD - -B<Parameters:> - -=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON - -B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment -type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE - -=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON - -=back - -=item HTTP COOKIES - -1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag, -B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure> - -=item WORKING WITH FRAMES - -1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the -document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in -the <form> tag - -=item SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT - -B<onLoad>, B<onUnload>, B<onSubmit>, B<onClick>, B<onChange>, B<onFocus>, -B<onBlur>, B<onSelect>, B<onMouseOver>, B<onMouseOut> - -=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS - -=item DEBUGGING - -=over 4 - -=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS - -=back - -=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES - -B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>, -B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<remote_addr()>, B<script_name()> -Return the script name as a partial URL, for self-referring scripts, -B<referer()>, B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, -B<server_port ()>, B<virtual_port ()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user -()>, B<user_name ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, -B<https()> - -=item USING NPH SCRIPTS - -In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph> -parameters - -=item Server Push - -multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final() - -=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks - -B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script -basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts> - -=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL - -=over 4 - -=item Cgi-lib functions that are available in CGI.pm - -=item Cgi-lib functions that are not available in CGI.pm - -=back - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item CREDITS - -Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor -(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell -(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg -(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick -(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis -(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen -(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim -MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks -(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed -Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug -MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org), -...and many many more.. - -=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or -other) error log - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES - -=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW - -=over 4 - -=item Changing the default message - -=back - -=item DOING MORE THAN PRINTING A MESSAGE IN THE EVENT OF PERL ERRORS - -=over 4 - -=item SUPPRESSING PERL ERRORS APPEARING IN THE BROWSER WINDOW - -=back - -=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS - -=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to HTTP Cookies - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USING CGI::Cookie - -B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>, B<5. -httponly flag> - -=over 4 - -=item Creating New Cookies - -=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser - -=item Recovering Previous Cookies - -=item Manipulating Cookies - -B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()> - -=back - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE - -=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS - -=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS - -=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS - -=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION - -FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Recommendation for when to use CGI::Pretty - -=item Tags that won't be formatted - -=item Customizing the Indenting - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USING CGI::Push - --next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph - -=over 4 - -=item Heterogeneous Pages - -=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly - -=back - -=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR INFORMATION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CORE - Namespace for Perl's core routines - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDING CORE FUNCTIONS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item CPAN::shell([$prompt, $command]) Starting Interactive Mode - -Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, C<get>, -C<make>, C<test>, C<install>, C<clean> modules or distributions, C<readme>, -C<perldoc>, C<look> module or distribution, C<ls> author, C<ls> -globbing_expression, C<failed>, Persistence between sessions, The C<force> -and the C<fforce> pragma, Lockfile, Signals - -=item CPAN::Shell - -=item autobundle - -=item hosts - -=item mkmyconfig - -=item r [Module|/Regexp/]... - -=item recent ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND*** - -=item recompile - -=item report Bundle|Distribution|Module - -=item smoke ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND*** - -=item upgrade [Module|/Regexp/]... - -=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution - -=item Integrating local directories - -=item Redirection - -=back - -=item CONFIGURATION - -completion support, displaying some help: o conf help, displaying current -values: o conf [KEY], changing of scalar values: o conf KEY VALUE, changing -of list values: o conf KEY SHIFT|UNSHIFT|PUSH|POP|SPLICE|LIST, reverting to -saved: o conf defaults, saving the config: o conf commit - -=over 4 - -=item Config Variables - -C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt> -E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list -optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> -[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>, interactive editing: o conf init -[MATCH|LIST] - -=item CPAN::anycwd($path): Note on config variable getcwd - -cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, backtickcwd - -=item Note on the format of the urllist parameter - -=item The urllist parameter has CD-ROM support - -=item Maintaining the urllist parameter - -=item The C<requires> and C<build_requires> dependency declarations - -=item Configuration for individual distributions (I<Distroprefs>) - -=item Filenames - -=item Fallback Data::Dumper and Storable - -=item Blueprint - -=item Language Specs - -comment [scalar], cpanconfig [hash], depends [hash] *** EXPERIMENTAL -FEATURE ***, disabled [boolean], features [array] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE -***, goto [string], install [hash], make [hash], match [hash], patches -[array], pl [hash], test [hash] - -=item Processing Instructions - -args [array], commandline, eexpect [hash], env [hash], expect [array] - -=item Schema verification with C<Kwalify> - -=item Example Distroprefs Files - -=back - -=item PROGRAMMER'S INTERFACE - -expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples - -=over 4 - -=item Methods in the other Classes - -CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(), -CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(), -CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(), -CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(), -CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(), -CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(), -CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(), -CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(), -CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(), -CPAN::Distribution::author, CPAN::Distribution::pretty_id(), -CPAN::Distribution::base_id(), CPAN::Distribution::clean(), -CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Distribution::dir(), CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Distribution::get(), CPAN::Distribution::install(), -CPAN::Distribution::install_tested(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(), -CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(), -CPAN::Distribution::perldoc(), CPAN::Distribution::prefs(), -CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(), -CPAN::Distribution::reports(), CPAN::Distribution::read_yaml(), -CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(), -CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(), -CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(), -CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(), -CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(), -CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::distribution(), -CPAN::Module::dslip_status(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), -CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(), -CPAN::Module::available_file(), CPAN::Module::inst_version(), -CPAN::Module::available_version(), CPAN::Module::install(), -CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(), -CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::perldoc(), -CPAN::Module::readme(), CPAN::Module::reports(), CPAN::Module::test(), -CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid() - -=item Cache Manager - -=item Bundles - -=back - -=item PREREQUISITES - -=item UTILITIES - -=over 4 - -=item Finding packages and VERSION - -=item Debugging - -o debug package.., o debug -package.., o debug all, o debug number - -=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode - -=item Basic Utilities for Programmers - -has_inst($module), has_usable($module), instance($module) - -=back - -=item SECURITY - -=over 4 - -=item Cryptographically signed modules - -=back - -=item EXPORT - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES - -=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS - -=over 4 - -=item Three basic types of firewalls - -http firewall, ftp firewall, One-way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade - -=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall - -=back - -=item FAQ - -1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10), 11), 12), 13), 14), 15), 16), 17), -18) - -=item COMPATIBILITY - -=over 4 - -=item OLD PERL VERSIONS - -=item CPANPLUS - -=item CPANMINUS - -=back - -=item SECURITY ADVICE - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=item TRANSLATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::API::HOWTO - a recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm - -=over 4 - -=item RECIPES - -=over 4 - -=item What distribution contains a particular module? - -=item What modules does a particular distribution contain? - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item LICENSE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Distroprefs -- read and match distroprefs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item INTERFACE - -a CPAN::Distroprefs::Result object, C<undef>, indicating that no prefs -files remain to be found - -=item RESULTS - -=over 4 - -=item Common - -=item Errors - -=item Successes - -=back - -=item PREFS - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -auto_commit, build_cache, build_dir, build_dir_reuse, -build_requires_install_policy, cache_metadata, check_sigs, colorize_output, -colorize_print, colorize_warn, colorize_debug, commandnumber_in_prompt, -connect_to_internet_ok, ftp_passive, ftpstats_period, ftpstats_size, -getcwd, halt_on_failure, histfile, histsize, inactivity_timeout, -index_expire, inhibit_startup_message, keep_source_where, -load_module_verbosity, makepl_arg, make_arg, make_install_arg, -make_install_make_command, mbuildpl_arg, mbuild_arg, mbuild_install_arg, -mbuild_install_build_command, pager, prefer_installer, prefs_dir, -prerequisites_policy, randomize_urllist, scan_cache, shell, -show_unparsable_versions, show_upload_date, show_zero_versions, -tar_verbosity, term_is_latin, term_ornaments, test_report, -perl5lib_verbosity, prefer_external_tar, trust_test_report_history, -use_sqlite, version_timeout, yaml_load_code, yaml_module - -=over 4 - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -_validate($schema_name, $data, $file, $doc), yaml($schema_name) - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta - the distribution metadata for a CPAN dist - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item create - -=item load_file - -=item load_yaml_string - -=item load_json_string - -=item save - -=item meta_spec_version - -=item effective_prereqs - -=item should_index_file - -=item should_index_package - -=item features - -=item feature - -=item as_struct - -=item as_string - -=back - -=item STRING DATA - -=item LIST DATA - -=item MAP DATA - -=item CUSTOM DATA - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=over 4 - -=item Bugs / Feature Requests - -=item Source Code - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta::Converter - Convert CPAN distribution metadata -structures - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item convert - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta::Feature - an optional feature provided by a CPAN -distribution - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item identifier - -=item description - -=item prereqs - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta::History - history of CPAN Meta Spec changes - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item HISTORY - -=over 4 - -=item Version 2 - -=item Version 1.4 - -=item Version 1.3 - -=item Version 1.2 - -=item Version 1.1 - -=item Version 1.0 - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta::Prereqs - a set of distribution prerequisites by phase -and type - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item requirements_for - -=item with_merged_prereqs - -=item as_string_hash - -=item is_finalized - -=item finalize - -=item clone - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN -dist - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item add_minimum - -=item add_maximum - -=item add_exclusion - -=item exact_version - -=item add_requirements - -=item accepts_module - -=item clear_requirement - -=item required_modules - -=item clone - -=item is_simple - -=item is_finalized - -=item finalize - -=item as_string_hash - -=item add_string_requirement - ->= 1.3, <= 1.3, ! 1.3, > 1.3, < 1.3, >= 1.3, ! 1.5, <= 2.0 - -=item from_string_hash - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta::Spec - specification for CPAN distribution metadata - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item TERMINOLOGY - -distribution, module, package, consumer, producer, must, should, may, etc - -=item DATA TYPES - -=over 4 - -=item Boolean - -=item String - -=item List - -=item Map - -=item License String - -=item URL - -=item Version - -=item Version Range - -=back - -=item STRUCTURE - -=over 4 - -=item REQUIRED FIELDS - -version, url, stable, testing, unstable - -=item OPTIONAL FIELDS - -file, directory, package, namespace, description, prereqs, file, version, -homepage, license, bugtracker, repository - -=item DEPRECATED FIELDS - -=back - -=item VERSION NUMBERS - -=over 4 - -=item Version Formats - -Decimal versions, Dotted-integer versions - -=item Version Ranges - -=back - -=item PREREQUISITES - -=over 4 - -=item Prereq Spec - -configure, build, test, runtime, develop, requires, recommends, suggests, -conflicts - -=item Merging and Resolving Prerequisites - -=back - -=item SERIALIZATION - -=item NOTES FOR IMPLEMENTORS - -=over 4 - -=item Extracting Version Numbers from Perl Modules - -=item Comparing Version Numbers - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item CONTRIBUTORS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta::Validator - validate CPAN distribution metadata -structures - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item is_valid - -=item errors - -=item Check Methods - -=item Validator Methods - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Meta::YAML - Read and write a subset of YAML for CPAN Meta -files - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=over 4 - -=item Bugs / Feature Requests - -=item Source Code - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -new( LOCAL_FILE_NAME ) - -continents() - -countries( [CONTINENTS] ) - -mirrors( [COUNTRIES] ) - -get_mirrors_by_countries( [COUNTRIES] ) - -get_mirrors_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] ) - -get_countries_by_continents( [CONTINENTS] ) - -best_mirrors - -get_n_random_mirrors_by_continents( N, [CONTINENTS] - -get_mirrors_timings( MIRROR_LIST, SEEN, CALLBACK ); - -find_best_continents( HASH_REF ); - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS - API & CLI access to the CPAN mirrors - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION - -=over 4 - -=item GENERAL USAGE - -=item API REFERENCE - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item COMMANDLINE TOOLS - -=over 4 - -=item STARTING AN INTERACTIVE SHELL - -=item CHOOSE A SHELL - -=item BUILDING PACKAGES - -=back - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = install( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz ) - -=item $where = fetch( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz ) - -=item $where = get( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz ) - -=item shell() - -=back - -=item FAQ - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item CONTACT INFORMATION - -Bug reporting: I<bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org>, Questions & suggestions: -I<bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Backend - programmer's interface to CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $cb = CPANPLUS::Backend->new( [CONFIGURE_OBJ] ) - -Provide a valid C<CPANPLUS::Configure> object, No arguments - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $href = $cb->module_tree( [@modules_names_list] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $href = $cb->author_tree( [@author_names_list] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $conf = $cb->configure_object; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $su = $cb->selfupdate_object; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @mods = $cb->search( type => TYPE, allow => AREF, [data => AREF, -verbose => BOOL] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $backend_rv = $cb->fetch( modules => \@mods ) - -=item $backend_rv = $cb->extract( modules => \@mods ) - -=item $backend_rv = $cb->install( modules => \@mods ) - -=item $backend_rv = $cb->readme( modules => \@mods ) - -=item $backend_rv = $cb->files( modules => \@mods ) - -=item $backend_rv = $cb->distributions( modules => \@mods ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $mod_obj = $cb->parse_module( module => -$modname|$distname|$modobj|URI|PATH ) - -Text::Bastardize, Text-Bastardize, Text/Bastardize.pm, -Text-Bastardize-1.06, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize, -AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, -http://example.com/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, -file:///tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz, /tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06, -./Text-Bastardize-1.06 - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->reload_indices( [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] -); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->flush(CACHE_NAME) - -C<methods>, C<hosts>, C<modules>, C<lib>, C<load>, C<all> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @mods = $cb->installed() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->local_mirror([path => '/dir/to/save/to', index_files => -BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] ) - -path, index_files, force, verbose - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $file = $cb->autobundle([path => OUTPUT_PATH, force => BOOL, verbose -=> BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->save_state - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CUSTOM MODULE SOURCES - -=over 4 - -=item %files = $cb->list_custom_sources - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $local_index = $cb->add_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] -); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $local_index = $cb->remove_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => -BOOL] ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->update_custom_source( [remote => URI] ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $file = $cb->write_custom_source_index( path => -/path/to/package/root, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Backend::RV - return value objects - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new( ok => BOOL, args => DATA, rv => DATA, [function => $method_name] -) - -ok, args, rv, function - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Config - configuration defaults and heuristics for -CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONFIGURATION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Section 'conf' - -hosts - -=back - -allow_build_interactivity - -allow_unknown_prereqs - -base - -buildflags - -cpantest - -cpantest_mx - -debug - -dist_type - -email - -enable_custom_sources - -extractdir - -fetchdir - -flush - -force - -lib - -makeflags - -makemakerflags - -md5 - -no_update - -passive - -prefer_bin - -prefer_makefile - -prereqs - -shell - -show_startup_tip - -signature - -skiptest - -storable - -timeout - -verbose - -write_install_log - -source_engine - -cpantest_reporter_args - -=over 4 - -=item Section 'program' - -=back - -editor - -make - -pager - -shell - -sudo - -perlwrapper - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Configure - configuration for CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $Configure = CPANPLUS::Configure->new( load_configs => BOOL ) - -load_configs - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $Configure->init( [rescan => BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item can_save( [$config_location] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $file = $conf->save( [$package_name] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item options( type => TYPE ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ACCESSORS - -=over 4 - -=item get_SOMETHING( ITEM, [ITEM, ITEM, ... ] ); - -=item set_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] ); - -=item add_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] ); - -set|get_conf, set|get_program, _set|_get_build, _set|_get_source, -_set|_get_mirror, _set|_get_fetch - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist - base class for plugins - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ACCESSORS - -parent(), status() - -=item STATUS ACCESSORS - -created(), installed(), uninstalled(), dist() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $dist = CPANPLUS::Dist::YOUR_DIST_TYPE_HERE->new( module => MODOBJ ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @dists = CPANPLUS::Dist->dist_types; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->rescan_dist_types; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->has_dist_type( $type ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->prereq_satisfied( modobj => $modobj, version => -$version_spec ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $configure_requires = $dist->find_configure_requires( [file => -/path/to/META.yml] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->_resolve_prereqs( ... ) - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle - distribution class for installation -snapshots - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Base - Base class for custom distribution classes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FLOW - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @subs = $Class->methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $Class->format_available - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->init - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->prepare - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->create - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->install - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->uninstall - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build - CPANPLUS plugin to install packages that use -Build.PL - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ACCESSORS - -C<parent()>, C<status()> - -=item STATUS ACCESSORS - -C<build_pl ()>, C<build ()>, C<test ()>, C<prepared ()>, C<distdir ()>, -C<created ()>, C<installed ()>, uninstalled (), C<_create_args ()>, -C<_install_args ()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist::Build->format_available(); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->init(); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => -'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', -prereq_target => TARGET, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, skiptest => BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $dist->install([verbose => BOOL, perl => /path/to/perl]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants - Constants for -CPANPLUS::Dist::Build - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::MM - distribution class for MakeMaker related -modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ACCESSORS - -parent(), status() - -=item STATUS ACCESSORS - -makefile (), make (), test (), prepared (), distdir (), created (), -installed (), uninstalled (), _create_args (), _install_args () - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->format_available(); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->init(); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', makemakerflags => -'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $href = $dist->_find_prereqs( file => '/path/to/Makefile', [verbose -=> BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', make => -'/path/to/make', makeflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET, -skiptest => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->install([make => '/path/to/make', makemakerflags => -'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $dist->write_makefile_pl([force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample -- Sample code to create your own Dist::* -plugin - -=over 4 - -=item Description. - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Error - error handling for CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item cp_msg("message string" [,VERBOSE]) - -=item msg() - -=item cp_error("error string" [,VERBOSE]) - -=item error() - -=back - -=item CLASS METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item CPANPLUS::Error->stack() - -=item CPANPLUS::Error->stack_as_string([TRACE]) - -=item CPANPLUS::Error->flush() - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -$ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::FAQ - CPANPLUS Frequently Asked Questions - -=head2 CPANPLUS::FAQ - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Hacking - developing CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OBTAINING CPANPLUS - -=item INSTALLING CPANPLUS - -=item CONFIGURING CPANPLUS - -=item RUNNING CPANPLUS FROM DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT - -=item RUNNING CPANPLUS TESTS - -=item FINDING BUGS - -Problem description, Program demonstrating the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to -the test suite to test for the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the code + tests -+ documentation - -=item SUPPLYING PATCHES - -In C<diff -u> or C<diff -c> format, From the root of the snapshot, -Including patches for code + tests + docs, Sent per mail to -bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org, With subject containing C<[PATCH]> + description -of the patch - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals - CPANPLUS internals - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ACCESSORS - -_conf, _id - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $internals = CPANPLUS::Internals->_init( _conf => CONFIG_OBJ ) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $internals->_flush( list => \@caches ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $internals->_register_callback( name => CALLBACK_NAME, code -=> CODEREF ); - -install_prerequisite, send_test_report, munge_test_report, -edit_test_report, proceed_on_test_failure, munge_dist_metafile - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $internals->_add_to_includepath( directories => \@dirs ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_last_id - -=item $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_store_id( $internals ) - -=item $obj = CPANPLUS::Internals->_retrieve_id( $ID ) - -=item CPANPLUS::Internals->_remove_id( $ID ) - -=item @objs = CPANPLUS::Internals->_return_all_objects - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract - internals for archive extraction - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $dir = _extract( module => $modobj, [perl => '/path/to/perl', -extractdir => '/path/to/extract/to', prefer_bin => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, -force => BOOL] ) - -module, extractdir, prefer_bin, perl, verbose, force - -=back - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch - internals for fetching files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $path = _fetch( module => $modobj, [fetchdir => '/path/to/save/to', -fetch_from => 'scheme://path/to/fetch/from', verbose => BOOL, force => -BOOL, prefer_bin => BOOL, ttl => $seconds] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _add_fail_host( host => $host_hashref ) - -=item _host_ok( host => $host_hashref ) - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Report - internals for sending test reports - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->_have_query_report_modules - -=item $bool = $cb->_have_send_report_modules - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @list = $cb->_query_report( module => $modobj, [all_versions => BOOL, -verbose => BOOL] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->_send_report( module => $modobj, buffer => $make_output, -failed => BOOL, [save => BOOL, address => $email_to, verbose => BOOL, force -=> BOOL]); - -module, buffer, failed, save, address, verbose, force - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Search - internals for searching for modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item _search_module_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexes, [data => -\@previous_results ] ) - -type, allow, data - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _search_author_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexex, [data => -\@previous_results ] ) - -type, allow, data - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _all_installed() - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source - internals for updating source files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_build_trees( uptodate => BOOL, [use_stored => BOOL, path => -$path, verbose => BOOL] ) - -uptodate, path, verbose, use_stored - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_check_trees( [update_source => BOOL, path => PATH, verbose => -BOOL] ) - -update_source, path, verbose - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->__check_uptodate( file => $file, name => $name, [update_source -=> BOOL, verbose => BOOL] ) - -file, name, update_source, verbose - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_update_source( name => $name, [path => $path, verbose => BOOL] -) - -name, path, verbose - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->__create_author_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose -=> BOOL]) - -uptodate, path, verbose - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_create_mod_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => -BOOL]) - -uptodate, path, verbose - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->__create_dslip_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose => -BOOL]) - -uptodate, path, verbose - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_dslip_defs () - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $file = $cb->_add_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL] -); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $index = $cb->__custom_module_source_index_file( uri => $uri ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $file = $cb->_remove_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => -BOOL] ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item %files = $cb->__list_custom_module_sources - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->__update_custom_module_sources( [verbose => BOOL] ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ok = $cb->__update_custom_module_source - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->__write_custom_module_index( path => /path/to/packages, -[to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $cb->__create_custom_module_entries( [verbose => BOOL] ) - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory - In memory implementation - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->__memory_retrieve_source(name => $name, [path => $path, uptodate -=> BOOL, verbose => BOOL]) - -name, uptodate, path, verbose - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->__memory_save_source([verbose => BOOL, path => $path]) - -path, verbose - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite - SQLite implementation - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils - convenience functions for CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_mkdir( dir => '/some/dir' ) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_chdir( dir => '/some/dir' ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_rmdir( dir => '/some/dir' ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_perl_version ( perl => 'some/perl/binary' ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_version_to_number( version => $version ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_whoami - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _get_file_contents( file => $file ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_move( from => $file|$dir, to => $target ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_copy( from => $file|$dir, to => $target ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_mode_plus_w( file => '/path/to/file' ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $uri = $cb->_host_to_uri( scheme => SCHEME, host => HOST, path => -PATH ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_vcmp( VERSION, VERSION ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $cb->_home_dir - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $path = $cb->_safe_path( path => $path ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ($pkg, $version, $ext) = $cb->_split_package_string( package => -PACKAGE_STRING ); - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Module - CPAN module objects for CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CLASS METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item accessors () - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ACCESSORS - -name, module, version, path, comment, package, description, dslip - -=back - -status, author, parent - -=over 4 - -=item STATUS ACCESSORS - -installer_type, dist_cpan, dist, prereqs | requires, configure_requires, -signature, extract, fetch, readme, uninstall, created, installed, -checksums, checksum_ok, checksum_value - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $self = CPANPLUS::Module->new( OPTIONS ) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $mod->package_name( [$package_string] ) - -=item $mod->package_version( [$package_string] ) - -=item $mod->package_extension( [$package_string] ) - -=item $mod->package_is_perl_core - -=item $mod->module_is_supplied_with_perl_core( [version => $]] ) - -=item $mod->is_bundle - -=item $mod->is_autobundle; - -=item $mod->is_third_party - -=item $mod->third_party_information - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $clone = $self->clone - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $where = $self->fetch - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $path = $self->extract - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $type = $self->get_installer_type([prefer_makefile => BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $dist = $self->dist([target => 'prepare|create', format => -DISTRIBUTION_TYPE, args => {key => val}]); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $mod->prepare( ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $mod->create( ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $mod->test( ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->install([ target => 'init|prepare|create|install', -format => FORMAT_TYPE, extractdir => DIRECTORY, fetchdir => DIRECTORY, -prefer_bin => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, ..... ]); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $text = $self->readme - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $version = $self->installed_version() - -=item $where = $self->installed_file() - -=item $dir = $self->installed_dir() - -=item $bool = $self->is_uptodate([version => VERSION_NUMBER]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $href = $self->details() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @list = $self->contains() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @list_of_hrefs = $self->fetch_report() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->uninstall([type => [all|man|prog]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @modobj = $self->distributions() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @list = $self->files () - -=item @list = $self->directory_tree () - -=item @list = $self->packlist () - -=item @list = $self->validate () - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->add_to_includepath; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $path = $self->best_path_to_module_build(); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Author - CPAN author object for CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ACCESSORS - -author, cpanid, email, parent - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $auth = CPANPLUS::Module::Author->new( author => AUTHOR_NAME, cpanid -=> CPAN_ID, _id => INTERNALS_ID [, email => AUTHOR_EMAIL] ) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @mod_objs = $auth->modules() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @dists = $auth->distributions() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CLASS METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item accessors () - -=back - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake - dummy author object for CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new( _id => DIGIT ) - -=back - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums - checking the checksum of a -distribution - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $mod->checksums - -=back - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Fake - fake module object for internal use - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new( module => $mod, path => $path, package => $pkg, [_id => DIGIT] ) - -=back - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Selfupdate - self-updating for CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $self = CPANPLUS::Selfupdate->new( $backend_object ); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @cat = $self->list_categories - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item %list = $self->list_modules_to_update( update => -"core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->selfupdate( update => -"core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL, force -=> BOOL] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @features = $self->list_features - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @features = $self->list_enabled_features - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @mods = $self->modules_for_feature( FEATURE [,AS_HASH] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @mods = $self->list_core_dependencies( [AS_HASH] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @mods = $self->list_core_modules( [AS_HASH] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CPANPLUS::Selfupdate::Module - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $version = $mod->version_required - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $mod->is_installed_version_sufficient - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Shell - base class for CPANPLUS shells - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic - CPAN.pm emulation for CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default - the default CPANPLUS shell - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource - add custom sources -to CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO -- documentation on how to -write your own plugins - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item HOWTO - -=over 4 - -=item Registering Plugin Modules - -=item Registering Plugin Commands - -=item Registering Plugin Help - -=item Arguments to Plugin Commands - -Classname -- The name of your plugin class, Shell -- The -CPANPLUS::Shell::Default object, Backend -- The CPANPLUS::Backend object, -Command -- The command issued by the user, Input -- The input string -from the user, Options -- A hashref of options provided by the user - -=back - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote - connect to a remote -CPANPLUS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source - read in CPANPLUS -commands - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Carp - alternative warn and die for modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Forcing a Stack Trace - -=back - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -=over 4 - -=item $Carp::MaxEvalLen - -=item $Carp::MaxArgLen - -=item $Carp::MaxArgNums - -=item $Carp::Verbose - -=item @CARP_NOT - -=item %Carp::Internal - -=item %Carp::CarpInternal - -=item $Carp::CarpLevel - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The C<struct()> function - -=item Class Creation at Compile Time - -=item Element Types and Accessor Methods - -Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or -C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>) - -=item Initializing with C<new> - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -Example 1, Example 2, Example 3 - -=item Author and Modification History - -=back - -=head2 Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression -library - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Compression - -=over 4 - -=item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bzip2 $appendOutput, -$blockSize100k, $workfactor; - -B<$appendOutput>, B<$blockSize100k>, B<$workfactor> - -=item $status = $bz->bzdeflate($input, $output); - -=item $status = $bz->bzflush($output); - -=item $status = $bz->bzclose($output); - -=item Example - -=back - -=item Uncompression - -=over 4 - -=item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bunzip2 $appendOutput, -$consumeInput, $small, $verbosity, $limitOutput; - -B<$appendOutput>, B<$consumeInput>, B<$small>, B<$limitOutput>, -B<$verbosity> - -=item $status = $z->bzinflate($input, $output); - -=back - -=item Misc - -=over 4 - -=item my $version = Compress::Raw::Bzip2::bzlibversion(); - -=back - -=item Constants - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib compression -library - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate - -=over 4 - -=item B<($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] ) > - -B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>, -B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>, B<-ADLER32> - -=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflate($input, $output)> - -=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>flush($output [, $flush_type]) > - -=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateReset() > - -=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])> - -B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>, B<-BufSize> - -=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateTune($good_length, $max_lazy, -$nice_length, $max_chain)> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>crc32()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>adler32()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>msg()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>get_Strategy()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>get_Level()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()> - -=item Example - -=back - -=item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate - -=over 4 - -=item B< ($i, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate( [OPT] ) > - -B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>, -B<-ADLER32>, B<-ConsumeInput>, B<-LimitOutput> - -=item B< $status = $i-E<gt>inflate($input, $output [,$eof]) > - -=item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($input)> - -=item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateReset() > - -=item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>crc32()> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>adler32()> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>msg()> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS - -=item Misc - -=over 4 - -=item my $version = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlib_version(); - -=item my $flags = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlibCompileFlags(); - -=back - -=item The LimitOutput option. - -=item ACCESSING ZIP FILES - -=item FAQ - -=over 4 - -=item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress. - -=item Accessing .tar.Z files - -=item Zlib Library Version Support - -=back - -=item CONSTANTS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Notes for users of Compress::Zlib version 1 - -=back - -=item GZIP INTERFACE - -B<$gz = gzopen($filename, $mode)>, B<$gz = gzopen($filehandle, $mode)>, -B<$bytesread = $gz-E<gt>gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;>, B<$bytesread = -$gz-E<gt>gzreadline($line) ;>, B<$byteswritten = $gz-E<gt>gzwrite($buffer) -;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzflush($flush_type) ;>, B<$offset = -$gz-E<gt>gztell() ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzseek($offset, $whence) ;>, -B<$gz-E<gt>gzclose>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzsetparams($level, $strategy>, B<$level>, -B<$strategy>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzerror>, B<$gzerrno> - -=over 4 - -=item Examples - -=item Compress::Zlib::memGzip - -=item Compress::Zlib::memGunzip - -=back - -=item COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS - -B<$dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;>, B<$dest = uncompress($source) -;> - -=item Deflate Interface - -=over 4 - -=item B<($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )> - -B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>, -B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize> - -=item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>deflate($buffer)> - -=item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush()> -=head2 B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush($flush_type)> - -=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])> - -B<-Level>, B<-Strategy> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>msg()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()> - -=item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()> - -=item Example - -=back - -=item Inflate Interface - -=over 4 - -=item B<($i, $status) = inflateInit()> - -B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary> - -=item B<($out, $status) = $i-E<gt>inflate($buffer)> - -=item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($buffer)> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>msg()> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()> - -=item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()> - -=item Example - -=back - -=item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS - -=item Misc - -=over 4 - -=item my $version = Compress::Zlib::zlib_version(); - -=back - -=item CONSTANTS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names), -bincompat_options(), non_bincompat_options(), compile_date(), -local_patches(), header_files() - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item WARNING - -=item GLOSSARY - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _ - -=back - -C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o> - -=over 4 - -=item a - -=back - -C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, -C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, -C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname>, C<archname64>, C<archobjs>, -C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk> - -=over 4 - -=item b - -=back - -C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bin_ELF>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, -C<byteorder> - -=over 4 - -=item c - -=back - -C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>, -C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>, -C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charbits>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, -C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<config_arg0>, -C<config_argc>, C<config_args>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, -C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, -C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>, -C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto> - -=over 4 - -=item d - -=back - -C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>, -C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime64>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, -C<d_attribute_deprecated>, C<d_attribute_format>, C<d_attribute_malloc>, -C<d_attribute_nonnull>, C<d_attribute_noreturn>, C<d_attribute_pure>, -C<d_attribute_unused>, C<d_attribute_warn_unused_result>, C<d_bcmp>, -C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, -C<d_builtin_choose_expr>, C<d_builtin_expect>, C<d_bzero>, -C<d_c99_variadic_macros>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, -C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_clearenv>, -C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_cplusplus>, -C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid>, C<d_ctermid_r>, -C<d_ctime64>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, -C<d_difftime>, C<d_difftime64>, C<d_dir_dd_fd>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, -C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>, -C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>, -C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>, -C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>, -C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>, -C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, -C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, -C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, -C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, -C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, -C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, -C<d_ftime>, C<d_futimes>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_gdbm_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes>, -C<d_gdbmndbm_h_uses_prototypes>, C<d_getaddrinfo>, C<d_getcwd>, -C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, -C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, -C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, -C<d_gethostbyname_r>, C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, -C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, -C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnameinfo>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, -C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>, C<d_getnetent_r>, -C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, -C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getppid>, -C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>, C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, -C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, -C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>, C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, -C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, -C<d_getservent_r>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, -C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gmtime64>, C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, -C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>, C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_inc_version_list>, C<d_index>, -C<d_inetaton>, C<d_inetntop>, C<d_inetpton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_ipv6_mreq>, -C<d_isascii>, C<d_isblank>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, -C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, -C<d_libm_lib_version>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime64>, C<d_localtime_r>, -C<d_localtime_r_needs_tzset>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, -C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, -C<d_malloc_good_size>, C<d_malloc_size>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, -C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, -C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, -C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mktime64>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, -C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, -C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, -C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, -C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_ndbm>, -C<d_ndbm_h_uses_prototypes>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, -C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_zero_is_allbits_zero>, C<d_off64_t>, -C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, -C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, -C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_prctl>, -C<d_prctl_set_name>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, -C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, -C<d_printf_format_null>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, -C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pseudofork>, C<d_pthread_atfork>, -C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, -C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, -C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir>, -C<d_readdir64_r>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>, -C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, -C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>, -C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, -C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, -C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, -C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>, -C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>, -C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp>, -C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, -C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, -C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, -C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, -C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, -C<d_sigaction>, C<d_signbit>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, -C<d_sin6_scope_id>, C<d_sitearch>, C<d_snprintf>, C<d_sockaddr_in6>, -C<d_sockaddr_sa_len>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, -C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, -C<d_sprintf_returns_strlen>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>, -C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, -C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_static_inline>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, -C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, -C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, -C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, -C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strlcat>, C<d_strlcpy>, -C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, -C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, -C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, -C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, -C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_timegm>, -C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>, C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, -C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, -C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_unsetenv>, -C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>, -C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, -C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_vsnprintf>, -C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, -C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, -C<db_version_minor>, C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, -C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, -C<dtrace>, C<dynamic_ext> - -=over 4 - -=item e - -=back - -C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>, -C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>, -C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>, -C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extern_C>, C<extras> - -=over 4 - -=item f - -=back - -C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>, -C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, -C<full_sed> - -=over 4 - -=item g - -=back - -C<gccansipedantic>, C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>, -C<getgrgid_r_proto>, C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>, -C<gethostbyname_r_proto>, C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>, -C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>, C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>, -C<getprotobyname_r_proto>, C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>, -C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>, C<getpwnam_r_proto>, -C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>, C<getservbyport_r_proto>, -C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, -C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<gmtime_r_proto>, -C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip> - -=over 4 - -=item h - -=back - -C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<html1dir>, C<html1direxp>, -C<html3dir>, C<html3direxp> - -=over 4 - -=item i - -=back - -C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>, -C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_assert>, C<i_bsdioctl>, -C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, -C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_gdbm_ndbm>, -C<i_gdbmndbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_langinfo>, -C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, -C<i_mallocmalloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, -C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, -C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, -C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stdbool>, C<i_stddef>, -C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, -C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, -C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, -C<i_syspoll>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, -C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, -C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, -C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, -C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, -C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, -C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<initialinstalllocation>, -C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installhtml1dir>, C<installhtml3dir>, -C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, -C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, -C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitehtml1dir>, -C<installsitehtml3dir>, C<installsitelib>, C<installsiteman1dir>, -C<installsiteman3dir>, C<installsitescript>, C<installstyle>, -C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, -C<installvendorhtml1dir>, C<installvendorhtml3dir>, C<installvendorlib>, -C<installvendorman1dir>, C<installvendorman3dir>, C<installvendorscript>, -C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype> - -=over 4 - -=item k - -=back - -C<known_extensions>, C<ksh> - -=over 4 - -=item l - -=back - -C<ld>, C<ld_can_script>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, -C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, -C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>, C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, -C<libspath>, C<libswanted>, C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, -C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, -C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, -C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype> - -=over 4 - -=item m - -=back - -C<mad>, C<madlyh>, C<madlyobj>, C<madlysrc>, C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, -C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>, C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, -C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>, C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>, -C<mips_type>, C<mistrustnm>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>, -C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname> - -=over 4 - -=item n - -=back - -C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, -C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, -C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_overflows_integers_at>, -C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, -C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype> - -=over 4 - -=item o - -=back - -C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>, -C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs> - -=over 4 - -=item p - -=back - -C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl>, -C<perl5> - -=over 4 - -=item P - -=back - -C<PERL_API_REVISION>, C<PERL_API_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_API_VERSION>, -C<PERL_CONFIG_SH>, C<PERL_PATCHLEVEL>, C<perl_patchlevel>, -C<PERL_REVISION>, C<perl_static_inline>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, -C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>, C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, -C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, -C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, -C<ptrsize> - -=over 4 - -=item q - -=back - -C<quadkind>, C<quadtype> - -=over 4 - -=item r - -=back - -C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, -C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>, -C<rm_try>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm> - -=over 4 - -=item s - -=back - -C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>, -C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>, -C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>, -C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, -C<sGMTIME_max>, C<sGMTIME_min>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, -C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, -C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, -C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>, -C<sitehtml1direxp>, C<sitehtml3dir>, C<sitehtml3direxp>, C<sitelib>, -C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteman1dir>, C<siteman1direxp>, -C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3direxp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, -C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, -C<sLOCALTIME_max>, C<sLOCALTIME_min>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>, -C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>, -C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>, -C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, -C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, -C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<st_ino_sign>, C<st_ino_size>, C<startperl>, -C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, -C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, -C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman> - -=over 4 - -=item t - -=back - -C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, -C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>, -C<ttyname_r_proto> - -=over 4 - -=item u - -=back - -C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>, -C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>, -C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>, -C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedevel>, C<usedl>, C<usedtrace>, -C<usefaststdio>, C<useithreads>, C<usekernprocpathname>, C<uselargefiles>, -C<uselongdouble>, C<usemallocwrap>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, -C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<usensgetexecutablepath>, C<useopcode>, -C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<userelocatableinc>, -C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesitecustomize>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, -C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, -C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat> - -=over 4 - -=item v - -=back - -C<vaproto>, C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>, -C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1direxp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>, -C<vendorhtml3direxp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, -C<vendorman1dir>, C<vendorman1direxp>, C<vendorman3dir>, -C<vendorman3direxp>, C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>, -C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>, -C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags> - -=over 4 - -=item x - -=back - -C<xlibpth> - -=over 4 - -=item y - -=back - -C<yacc>, C<yaccflags> - -=over 4 - -=item z - -=back - -C<zcat>, C<zip> - -=over 4 - -=item GIT DATA - -=item NOTE - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -dynamic, nonxs, static - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item getcwd and friends - -getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd - -=item abs_path and friends - -abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path - -=item $ENV{PWD} - -=back - -=item NOTES - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Global Variables - - $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args, -@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname, -$DB::lineno - -=item API Methods - -CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'), -CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done() - -=item Client Callback Methods - -CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(), -CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(), -CLIENT->output(LIST) - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item What is a DBM Filter? - -=over 4 - -=item So what's new? - -=back - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $db->Filter_Push() / $db->Filter_Key_Push() / -$db->Filter_Value_Push() - -Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push - -=item $db->Filter_Pop() - -=item $db->Filtered() - -=back - -=item Writing a Filter - -=over 4 - -=item Immediate Filters - -=item Canned Filters - -"name", params - -=back - -=item Filters Included - -utf8, encode, compress, int32, null - -=item NOTES - -=over 4 - -=item Maintain Round Trip Integrity - -=item Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file. - -=back - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 DBM_Filter::compress - filter for DBM_Filter - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 DBM_Filter::encode - filter for DBM_Filter - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 DBM_Filter::int32 - filter for DBM_Filter - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 DBM_Filter::null - filter for DBM_Filter - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 DBM_Filter::utf8 - filter for DBM_Filter - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both -printing and C<eval> - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Methods - -I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or> -I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), -I<$OBJ>->Reset - -=item Functions - -Dumper(I<LIST>) - -=item Configuration Variables or Methods - -=item Exports - -Dumper - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item BUGS - -=over 4 - -=item NOTE - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item VERSION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Devel::InnerPackage - find all the inner packages of a package - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item list_packages <package name> - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYING - -=item BUGS - -=back - -=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Why use ppport.h? - -=item How to use ppport.h - -=item Running ppport.h - -=back - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item WriteFile - -=back - -=item COMPATIBILITY - -=over 4 - -=item Provided Perl compatibility API - -=item Perl API not supported by ppport.h - -perl 5.14.0, perl 5.13.10, perl 5.13.8, perl 5.13.7, perl 5.13.6, perl -5.13.5, perl 5.13.4, perl 5.13.3, perl 5.13.2, perl 5.13.1, perl 5.11.5, -perl 5.11.4, perl 5.11.2, perl 5.11.1, perl 5.11.0, perl 5.10.1, perl -5.10.0, perl 5.9.5, perl 5.9.4, perl 5.9.3, perl 5.9.2, perl 5.9.1, perl -5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0, perl 5.7.3, perl 5.7.2, perl -5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03, perl 5.005, perl 5.004_05, -perl 5.004 - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Runtime debugging - -=item Memory footprint debugging - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item A simple scalar string - -=item A simple scalar number - -=item A simple scalar with an extra reference - -=item A reference to a simple scalar - -=item A reference to an array - -=item A reference to a hash - -=item Dumping a large array or hash - -=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer - -=item A reference to a subroutine - -=back - -=item EXPORTS - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Digest - Modules that calculate message digests - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64> - -=item OO INTERFACE - -$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx = -Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset, -$ctx->add( $data ), $ctx->add( $chunk1, $chunk2, ... ), $ctx->addfile( -$io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits( $data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring -), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest - -=item Digest speed - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...) - -=item METHODS - -$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...), -$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits), -$md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 Digest::SHA - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512 - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item SYNOPSIS (HMAC-SHA) - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NIST STATEMENT ON SHA-1 - -=item PADDING OF BASE64 DIGESTS - -=item EXPORT - -=item EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS - -B<sha1($data, ...)>, B<sha224($data, ...)>, B<sha256($data, ...)>, -B<sha384($data, ...)>, B<sha512($data, ...)>, B<sha512224($data, ...)>, -B<sha512256($data, ...)>, B<sha1_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha224_hex($data, -...)>, B<sha256_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha384_hex($data, ...)>, -B<sha512_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha512224_hex($data, ...)>, -B<sha512256_hex($data, ...)>, B<sha1_base64($data, ...)>, -B<sha224_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha256_base64($data, ...)>, -B<sha384_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha512_base64($data, ...)>, -B<sha512224_base64($data, ...)>, B<sha512256_base64($data, ...)>, -B<new($alg)>, B<reset($alg)>, B<hashsize>, B<algorithm>, B<clone>, -B<add($data, ...)>, B<add_bits($data, $nbits)>, B<add_bits($bits)>, -B<addfile(*FILE)>, B<addfile($filename [, $mode])>, B<dump($filename)>, -B<load($filename)>, B<digest>, B<hexdigest>, B<b64digest>, -B<hmac_sha1($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha224($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha256($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha384($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha512($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512224($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha512256($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha1_hex($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha224_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha256_hex($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha384_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512_hex($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha512224_hex($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512256_hex($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha1_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha224_base64($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha256_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha384_base64($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha512_base64($data, $key)>, B<hmac_sha512224_base64($data, $key)>, -B<hmac_sha512256_base64($data, $key)> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Digest::base - Digest base class - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Digest::file - Calculate digests of files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -digest_file( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_hex( $file, -$algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_base64( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] -) - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Creation - -C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, -C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>, -C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit, -stopDbSignal - -=item Methods - -dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, -compactDump, veryCompact, set, get - -=back - -=back - -=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs, -@dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), -dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), -dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), -dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap() - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Encode - character encodings in Perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=over 4 - -=item Table of Contents - -=back - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item TERMINOLOGY - -=back - -=item THE PERL ENCODING API - -$octets = encode(ENCODING, STRING[, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING, -OCTETS[, CHECK]), [$obj =] find_encoding(ENCODING), [$length =] -from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [, CHECK]), $octets = -encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [, CHECK]); - -=over 4 - -=item Listing available encodings - -=item Defining Aliases - -=item Finding IANA Character Set Registry names - -=back - -=item Encoding via PerlIO - -=item Handling Malformed Data - -B<NOTE:> Not all encoding support this feature, I<CHECK> = -Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), I<CHECK> = -Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode (I<CHECK> = -Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML -charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The bitmask, -Encode::LEAVE_SRC - -=over 4 - -=item coderef for CHECK - -=back - -=item Defining Encodings - -=item The UTF8 flag - -Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4: - -=over 4 - -=item Messing with Perl's Internals - -is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING) - -=back - -=item UTF-8 vs. utf8 vs. UTF8 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item MAINTAINER - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code -reference, e.g.: - -=over 4 - -=item Alias overloading - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_* - -=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTES - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN - -=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode - -=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item Description - -=over 4 - -=item Predefined Methods - -$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(), -$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]), -$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding]) - -=item Example: base64 transcoder - -=item Operator Overloading - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Methods you should implement - --E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]), --E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check]) - -=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings - --E<gt>name, -E<gt>mime_name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>renewed, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), --E<gt>needs_lines() - -=item Example: Encode::ROT13 - -=back - -=item Why the heck Encode API is different? - -=over 4 - -=item Compiled Encodings - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes - -=back - -=head2 Encode::GSM0338 -- ESTI GSM 03.38 Encoding - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTES - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects, -Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data), -guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>]) - -=item CAVEATS - -=item TO DO - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)? - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP* - -=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP - -=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR - -=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::MIME::NAME -- internally used by Encode - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO - -=over 4 - -=item Overview - -=item How does it work? - -=item Line Buffering - -=over 4 - -=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ? - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Encoding Names - -=back - -=item Supported Encodings - -=over 4 - -=item Built-in Encodings - -=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings - -=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII - -ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for -the Cyrillic world - -=item gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1 - -gsm0338 support before 2.19 - -=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte) - -Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea, -Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN, -Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN - -=item Miscellaneous encodings - -Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess - -=back - -=item Unsupported encodings - - ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings, -Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran -System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS, -Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings - -=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology - -=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai) - -=over 4 - -=item Microsoft-related naming mess - -KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS - -=back - -=item Glossary - -character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme -(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF, -UTF-16 - -=item See Also - -=item References - -ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO, -RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary - -=over 4 - -=item Other Notable Sites - -czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org: -"Introduction to i18n" - -=item Offline sources - -C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde - -=back - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTES - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference - -=item Size, Endianness, and BOM - -=over 4 - -=item by size - -=item by endianness - -BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order - -=back - -=item Surrogate Pairs - -=item Error Checking - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ABSTRACT - -=item In Practice - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation -variables - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item PERFORMANCE - -=back - -=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or -arrays - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item LIMITATIONS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Errno - System errno constants - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item How to Export - -=item Selecting What To Export - -=item How to Import - -C<use YourModule;>, C<use YourModule ();>, C<use YourModule qw(...);> - -=back - -=item Advanced features - -=over 4 - -=item Specialised Import Lists - -=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method - -=item Exporting without inheriting from Exporter - -=item Module Version Checking - -=item Managing Unknown Symbols - -=item Tag Handling Utility Functions - -=item Generating combined tags - -=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants - -=back - -=item Good Practices - -=over 4 - -=item Declaring C<@EXPORT_OK> and Friends - -=item Playing Safe - -=item What not to Export - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -new, have_compiler, have_cplusplus, compile, C<object_file>, -C<include_dirs>, C<extra_compiler_flags>, C<C++>, link, lib_file, -module_name, extra_linker_flags, link_executable, exe_file, object_file, -lib_file, exe_file, prelink, need_prelink, extra_link_args_after_prelink - -=item TO DO - -=item HISTORY - -=item SUPPORT - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows -platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in -Makefiles etc. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=back - -=back - -cat - -eqtime - -rm_rf - -rm_f - -touch - -mv - -cp - -chmod - -mkpath - -test_f - -test_d - -dos2unix - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -B<test_harness> - -=back - -B<pod2man> - -B<warn_if_old_packlist> - -B<perllocal_install> - -B<uninstall> - -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=back - -constant_types - -XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, XS_SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME - -autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER - -WriteMakefileSnippet - -WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, -BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, PROXYSUBS, C_FH, C_FILE, XS_FH, XS_FILE, XS_SUBNAME, -C_SUBNAME - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -=back - -header - -memEQ_clause args_hashref - -dump_names arg_hashref, ITEM.. - -assign arg_hashref, VALUE.. - -return_clause arg_hashref, ITEM - -switch_clause arg_hashref, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM.. - -params WHAT - -dogfood arg_hashref, ITEM.. - -normalise_items args, default_type, seen_types, seen_items, ITEM.. - -C_constant arg_hashref, ITEM.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre, -post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight - -=over 4 - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -C_stringify NAME - -=back - -perl_stringify NAME - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::XS - generate C code for XS modules' constants. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item @EXPORT - -=item FUNCTIONS - -xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), -ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -_chmod($$;$), _warnonce(@), _choke(@) - -=back - -_move_file_at_boot( $file, $target, $moan ) - -_unlink_or_rename( $file, $tryhard, $installing ) - -=over 4 - -=item Functions - -_get_install_skip - -=back - -_have_write_access - -_can_write_dir(C<$dir>) - -_mkpath($dir,$show,$mode,$verbose,$dry_run) - -_copy($from,$to,$verbose,$dry_run) - -_chdir($from) - -B<install> - -_do_cleanup - -install_rooted_file( $file ), install_rooted_dir( $dir ) - -forceunlink( $file, $tryhard ) - -directory_not_empty( $dir ) - -B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED> - -B<uninstall> - -inc_uninstall($filepath,$libdir,$verbose,$dry_run,$ignore,$results) - -run_filter($cmd,$src,$dest) - -B<pm_to_blib> - -_autosplit - -_invokant - -=over 4 - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT>, B<EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP>, -B<EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE>, B<EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -=item METHODS - -new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(), -packlist(), version() - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For -dynamic extensions at load time - -=over 4 - -=item EXTRALIBS - -=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH - -=item BSLOADLIBS - -=back - -=item PORTABILITY - -=over 4 - -=item VMS implementation - -=item Win32 implementation - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Cross-platform helper methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Targets - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Init methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Tools - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item File::Spec wrappers - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Misc - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -os_flavor - -init_linker - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -os_flavor - -=back - -cflags - -replace_manpage_separator - -init_linker - -maybe_command - -dynamic_lib - -all_target - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden methods - -os_flavor - -=back - -=back - -B<replace_manpage_separator> - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Darwin - special behaviors for OS X - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overriden Methods - -=back - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -os_flavor - -init_platform, platform_constants - -const_cccmd - -static_lib - -dynamic_lib - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -init_dist - -=back - -init_linker - -os_flavor - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden methods - -os_flavor - -=back - -=back - -B<replace_manpage_separator> - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Methods - -os_flavor - -=back - -c_o (o) - -cflags (o) - -const_cccmd (o) - -const_config (o) - -const_loadlibs (o) - -constants (o) - -depend (o) - -init_DEST - -init_dist - -dist (o) - -dist_basics (o) - -dist_ci (o) - -dist_core (o) - -B<dist_target> - -B<tardist_target> - -B<zipdist_target> - -B<tarfile_target> - -zipfile_target - -uutardist_target - -shdist_target - -dlsyms (o) - -dynamic_bs (o) - -dynamic_lib (o) - -exescan - -extliblist - -find_perl - -fixin - -force (o) - -guess_name - -has_link_code - -init_dirscan - -init_MANPODS - -init_MAN1PODS - -init_MAN3PODS - -init_PM - -init_DIRFILESEP - -init_main - -init_tools - -init_linker - -init_lib2arch - -init_PERL - -init_platform, platform_constants - -init_PERM - -init_xs - -install (o) - -installbin (o) - -linkext (o) - -lsdir - -macro (o) - -makeaperl (o) - -makefile (o) - -maybe_command - -needs_linking (o) - -parse_abstract - -parse_version - -pasthru (o) - -perl_script - -perldepend (o) - -pm_to_blib - -post_constants (o) - -post_initialize (o) - -postamble (o) - -ppd - -prefixify - -processPL (o) - -quote_paren - -replace_manpage_separator - -cd - -oneliner - -quote_literal - -escape_newlines - -max_exec_len - -static (o) - -static_lib (o) - -staticmake (o) - -subdir_x (o) - -subdirs (o) - -test (o) - -test_via_harness (override) - -test_via_script (override) - -tool_xsubpp (o) - -all_target - -top_targets (o) - -writedoc - -xs_c (o) - -xs_cpp (o) - -xs_o (o) - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Methods always loaded - -wraplist - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Methods - -guess_name (override) - -=back - -find_perl (override) - -_fixin_replace_shebang (override) - -maybe_command (override) - -pasthru (override) - -pm_to_blib (override) - -perl_script (override) - -replace_manpage_separator - -init_DEST - -init_DIRFILESEP - -init_main (override) - -init_tools (override) - -init_others (override) - -init_platform (override) - -platform_constants - -init_VERSION (override) - -constants (override) - -special_targets - -cflags (override) - -const_cccmd (override) - -tools_other (override) - -init_dist (override) - -c_o (override) - -xs_c (override) - -xs_o (override) - -dlsyms (override) - -dynamic_lib (override) - -static_lib (override) - -extra_clean_files - -zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target - -install (override) - -perldepend (override) - -makeaperl (override) - -maketext_filter (override) - -prefixify (override) - -cd - -oneliner - -B<echo> - -quote_literal - -escape_dollarsigns - -escape_all_dollarsigns - -escape_newlines - -max_exec_len - -init_linker - -catdir (override), catfile (override) - -eliminate_macros - -fixpath - -os_flavor - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in -ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden methods - -B<dlsyms> - -=back - -replace_manpage_separator - -B<maybe_command> - -B<init_DIRFILESEP> - -init_tools - -init_others - -init_platform, platform_constants - -constants - -special_targets - -static_lib - -dynamic_lib - -extra_clean_files - -init_linker - -perl_script - -xs_o - -pasthru - -arch_check (override) - -oneliner - -cd - -max_exec_len - -os_flavor - -cflags - -=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden methods - -xs_c - -=back - -=back - -xs_cpp - -xs_o - -max_exec_len - -os_flavor - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item How To Write A Makefile.PL - -=item Default Makefile Behaviour - -=item make test - -=item make testdb - -=item make install - -=item INSTALL_BASE - -=item PREFIX and LIB attribute - -=item AFS users - -=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary - -=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations - -=item Which architecture dependent directory? - -=item Using Attributes and Parameters - -ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, BUILD_REQUIRES, C, -CCFLAGS, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, CONFIGURE_REQUIRES, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, -DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, -FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, -IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, -INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, -INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, -INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLSITESCRIPT, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, -INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, -INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, -INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, -LICENSE, LINKTYPE, MAKE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, -MAP_TARGET, META_ADD, META_MERGE, MIN_PERL_VERSION, MYEXTLIB, NAME, -NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_MYMETA, NO_VC, OBJECT, -OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, -PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_DIR, -PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, -PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, -PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, -VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, -XS_VERSION - -=item Additional lowercase attributes - -clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean, -test, tool_autosplit - -=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods - -=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming - -C<< MAN3PODS => ' ' >> - -=item Hintsfile support - -=item Distribution Support - - make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, - make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make -uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci - -=item Module Meta-Data (META and MYMETA) - -=item Disabling an extension - -=item Other Handy Functions - -prompt - -=back - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, PERL_CORE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About -MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Module Installation - -How do I install a module into my home directory?, How do I get MakeMaker -and Module::Build to install to the same place?, How do I keep from -installing man pages?, How do I use a module without installing it?, PREFIX -vs INSTALL_BASE from Module::Build::Cookbook - -=item Philosophy and History - -Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is -Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no -shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft - -=item Module Writing - -How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's -this F<META.yml> thing and how did it get in my F<MANIFEST>?!, How do I -delete everything not in my F<MANIFEST>?, Which tar should I use on -Windows?, Which zip should I use on Windows for '[nd]make zipdist'? - -=item XS - -How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter -Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same -directory? - -=back - -=item PATCHING - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The Mantra - -=item The Layout - -Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP, -bin/ - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Functions - -mkmanifest - -=back - -=back - -manifind - -manicheck - -filecheck - -fullcheck - -skipcheck - -maniread - -maniskip - -manicopy - -maniadd - -=over 4 - -=item MANIFEST - -=item MANIFEST.SKIP - -#!include_default, #!include /Path/to/another/manifest.skip - -=item EXPORT_OK - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, -C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file> - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic -extension - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME - -=item AUTHOR - -=item REVISION - -mkfh() - -=back - -__find_relocations - -=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -=item FUNCTIONS - -new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file() - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXPORT - -=item FUNCTIONS - -process_file(), B<C++>, B<hiertype>, B<except>, B<typemap>, B<prototypes>, -B<versioncheck>, B<linenumbers>, B<optimize>, B<inout>, B<argtypes>, B<s>, -errors() - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants - Initialization values for some -globals - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities - Subroutines used with -ExtUtils::ParseXS - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item SUBROUTINES - -=over 4 - -=item C<standard_typemap_locations()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<trim_whitespace()> - -Purpose, Argument, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<tidy_type()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<C_string()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<valid_proto_string()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<process_typemaps()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<make_targetable()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<map_type()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<standard_XS_defs()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<assign_func_args()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<analyze_preprocessor_statements()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<set_cond()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<current_line_number()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<Warn()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<blurt()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<death()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<check_conditional_preprocessor_statements()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<escape_file_for_line_directive()> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<report_typemap_failure> - -Purpose, Arguments, Return Value - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item file - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item add_typemap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item add_inputmap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item add_outputmap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item add_string - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item remove_typemap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item remove_inputmap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item remove_inputmap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item get_typemap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item get_inputmap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item get_outputmap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item write - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item as_string - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item as_embedded_typemap - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item merge - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item is_empty - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item list_mapped_ctypes - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _get_typemap_hash - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _get_inputmap_hash - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _get_outputmap_hash - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item _get_prototype_hash - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd - Quick commands for handling typemaps - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item embeddable_typemap - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap - Entry in the INPUT section of a -typemap - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item code - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item xstype - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item cleaned_code - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap - Entry in the OUTPUT section of a -typemap - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item code - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item xstype - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item cleaned_code - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item targetable - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type - Entry in the TYPEMAP section of a typemap - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item proto - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item xstype - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ctype - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item tidy_ctype - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::XSSymSet - keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS -linker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -new([$maxlen[,$silent]]), addsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), -trimsym($name[,$maxlen[,$silent]]), delsym($name), get_orig($trimmed), -get_trimmed($name), all_orig(), all_trimmed() - -=item AUTHOR - -=item REVISION - -=back - -=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Fatal - Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item BEST PRACTICE - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Bad subroutine name for Fatal: %s, %s is not a Perl subroutine, %s is -neither a builtin, nor a Perl subroutine, Cannot make the non-overridable -%s fatal, Internal error: %s - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTE - -=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS - -=back - -=head2 File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and -suffix. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -C<fileparse> X<fileparse> - -C<basename> X<basename> X<filename> - -C<dirname> X<dirname> - -C<fileparse_set_fstype> X<filesystem> - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::CheckTree - run many filetest checks on a tree - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item RETURN - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -copy X<copy> X<cp>, move X<move> X<mv> X<rename>, syscopy X<syscopy>, -rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) X<rmscopy> - -=item RETURN - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXPORTS (by request only) - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item HISTORY - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Fetch - A generic file fetching mechanism - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ACCESSORS - -$ff->uri, $ff->scheme, $ff->host, $ff->vol, $ff->share, $ff->path, -$ff->file - -=back - -$ff->output_file - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $ff = File::Fetch->new( uri => 'http://some.where.com/dir/file.txt' -); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $where = $ff->fetch( [to => /my/output/dir/ | \$scalar] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ff->error([BOOL]) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item HOW IT WORKS - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -=over 4 - -=item $File::Fetch::FROM_EMAIL - -=item $File::Fetch::USER_AGENT - -=item $File::Fetch::FTP_PASSIVE - -=item $File::Fetch::TIMEOUT - -=item $File::Fetch::WARN - -=item $File::Fetch::DEBUG - -=item $File::Fetch::BLACKLIST - -=item $File::Fetch::METHOD_FAIL - -=back - -=item MAPPING - -=item FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item So how do I use a proxy with File::Fetch? - -=item I used 'lynx' to fetch a file, but its contents is all wrong! - -=item Files I'm trying to fetch have reserved characters or non-ASCII -characters in them. What do I do? - -=back - -=item TODO - -Implement $PREFER_BIN - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -B<find>, B<finddepth> - -=over 4 - -=item %options - -C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>, -C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>, -C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip> - -=item The wanted function - -C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current -filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete -pathname to the file - -=back - -=item WARNINGS - -=item CAVEAT - -$dont_use_nlink, symlinks - -=item BUGS AND CAVEATS - -=item HISTORY - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item META CHARACTERS - -=item EXPORTS - -=item POSIX FLAGS - -C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, -C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, -C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT> - -=back - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND> - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 File::GlobMapper - Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Behind The Scenes - -=item Limitations - -=item Input File Glob - -B<~>, B<~user>, B<.>, B<*>, B<?>, B<\>, B<[]>, B<{,}>, B<()> - -=item Output File Glob - -"*", #1 - -=item Returned Data - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item A Rename script - -=item A few example globmaps - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 File::Path - Create or remove directory trees - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -make_path( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), make_path( $dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), -mode => $num, verbose => $bool, error => \$err, owner => $owner, user => -$owner, uid => $owner, group => $group, mkpath( $dir ), mkpath( $dir, -$verbose, $mode ), mkpath( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $mode ), mkpath( -$dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt ), remove_tree( $dir1, $dir2, .... ), remove_tree( -$dir1, $dir2, ...., \%opts ), verbose => $bool, safe => $bool, keep_root => -$bool, result => \$res, error => \$err, rmtree( $dir ), rmtree( $dir, -$verbose, $safe ), rmtree( [$dir1, $dir2,...], $verbose, $safe ), rmtree( -$dir1, $dir2,..., \%opt ) - -=over 4 - -=item ERROR HANDLING - -B<NOTE:> - -=item NOTES - -=back - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -mkdir [path]: [errmsg] (SEVERE), No root path(s) specified, No such file or -directory, cannot fetch initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot stat -initial working directory: [errmsg], cannot chdir to [dir]: [errmsg], -directory [dir] changed before chdir, expected dev=[n] ino=[n], actual -dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make directory [dir] -read+writeable: [errmsg], cannot read [dir]: [errmsg], cannot reset chmod -[dir]: [errmsg], cannot remove [dir] when cwd is [dir], cannot chdir to -[parent-dir] from [child-dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), cannot stat -prior working directory [dir]: [errmsg], aborting. (FATAL), previous -directory [parent-dir] changed before entering [child-dir], expected -dev=[n] ino=[n], actual dev=[n] ino=[n], aborting. (FATAL), cannot make -directory [dir] writeable: [errmsg], cannot remove directory [dir]: -[errmsg], cannot restore permissions of [dir] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], cannot -make file [file] writeable: [errmsg], cannot unlink file [file]: [errmsg], -cannot restore permissions of [file] to [0nnn]: [errmsg], unable to map -[owner] to a uid, ownership not changed");, unable to map [group] to a gid, -group ownership not changed - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item BUGS - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -canonpath X<canonpath>, catdir X<catdir>, catfile X<catfile>, curdir -X<curdir>, devnull X<devnull>, rootdir X<rootdir>, tmpdir X<tmpdir>, updir -X<updir>, no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path X<path>, -join X<join, path>, splitpath X<splitpath> X<split, path>, splitdir -X<splitdir> X<split, dir>, catpath(), abs2rel X<abs2rel> X<absolute, path> -X<relative, path>, rel2abs() X<rel2abs> X<absolute, path> X<relative, path> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -canonpath - -file_name_is_absolute - -tmpdir (override) - -case_tolerant - -=over 4 - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -canonpath() - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Exports - -=back - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic) - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -canonpath - -=back - -catdir() - -catfile - -curdir - -devnull - -rootdir - -tmpdir - -updir - -file_name_is_absolute - -path - -splitpath - -splitdir - -catpath - -abs2rel - -rel2abs - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -tmpdir, splitpath - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec -modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -canonpath() - -=back - -catdir() - -catfile - -curdir - -devnull - -rootdir - -tmpdir - -updir - -no_upwards - -case_tolerant - -file_name_is_absolute - -path - -join - -splitpath - -splitdir - -catpath() - -abs2rel - -rel2abs() - -=over 4 - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -canonpath (override) - -catdir (override) - -catfile (override) - -curdir (override) - -devnull (override) - -rootdir (override) - -tmpdir (override) - -updir (override) - -case_tolerant (override) - -path (override) - -file_name_is_absolute (override) - -splitpath (override) - -splitdir (override) - -catpath (override) - -abs2rel (override) - -rel2abs (override) - -=over 4 - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -devnull - -=back - -tmpdir - -case_tolerant - -file_name_is_absolute - -catfile - -canonpath - -splitpath - -splitdir - -catpath - -=over 4 - -=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely - -=over 4 - -=item PORTABILITY - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE - -B<new> - -=back - -B<newdir> - -B<filename> - -B<dirname>, B<unlink_on_destroy> - -B<DESTROY> - -=over 4 - -=item FUNCTIONS - -B<tempfile> - -=back - -B<tempdir> - -=over 4 - -=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS - -B<mkstemp> - -=back - -B<mkstemps> - -B<mkdtemp> - -B<mktemp> - -=over 4 - -=item POSIX FUNCTIONS - -B<tmpnam> - -=back - -B<tmpfile> - -=over 4 - -=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS - -B<tempnam> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS - -B<unlink0> - -=back - -B<cmpstat> - -B<unlink1> - -B<cleanup> - -=over 4 - -=item PACKAGE VARIABLES - -B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH - -=back - -TopSystemUID - -B<$KEEP_ALL>, B<$DEBUG> - -=over 4 - -=item WARNING - -=over 4 - -=item Temporary files and NFS - -=item Forking - -=item Directory removal - -=item BINMODE - -=back - -=item HISTORY - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=item ERRORS - --%s is not implemented on a File::stat object - -=item WARNINGS - -File::stat ignores use filetest 'access', File::stat ignores VMS ACLs - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR - -=item CAVEATS - -=item BUGS - -=back - -=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The Problem - -=item A Solution - -=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour - -=item All-in-one interface - -=item Filtering only specific components of source code - -C<"code">, C<"code_no_comments">, C<"executable">, -C<"executable_no_comments">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">, -C<"all"> - -=item Filtering only the code parts of source code - -=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine - -=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together - -=item How it works - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item CONTACT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item B<use Filter::Util::Call> - -=item B<import()> - -=item B<filter() and anonymous sub> - -B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del> - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Example 1: A simple filter. - -=item Example 2: Using the context - -=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter - -=item Example 4: Using filter_del - -=back - -=item Filter::Simple - -=item AUTHOR - -=item DATE - -=back - -=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES - -=item KNOWN ISSUES - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Command Line Options, an Introduction - -=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long - -=over 4 - -=item Simple options - -=item A little bit less simple options - -=item Mixing command line option with other arguments - -=item Options with values - -=item Options with multiple values - -=item Options with hash values - -=item User-defined subroutines to handle options - -=item Options with multiple names - -=item Case and abbreviations - -=item Summary of Option Specifications - -!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], : -+ [ I<desttype> ] - -=back - -=item Advanced Possibilities - -=over 4 - -=item Object oriented interface - -=item Thread Safety - -=item Documentation and help texts - -=item Parsing options from an arbitrary array - -=item Parsing options from an arbitrary string - -=item Storing options values in a hash - -=item Bundling - -=item The lonesome dash - -=item Argument callback - -=back - -=item Configuring Getopt::Long - -default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt, -require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override -(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always -(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help -(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, -prefix_pattern, long_prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled) - -=item Exportable Methods - -VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage - -=item Return values and Errors - -=item Legacy - -=over 4 - -=item Default destinations - -=item Alternative option starters - -=item Configuration variables - -=back - -=item Tips and Techniques - -=over 4 - -=item Pushing multiple values in a hash option - -=back - -=item Troubleshooting - -=over 4 - -=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not -supplied - -=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly - -=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called - -=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER - -=back - -=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches -with switch clustering - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item C<--help> and C<--version> - -=back - -=head2 HTTP::Tiny - A small, simple, correct HTTP/1.1 client - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item get|head|put|post|delete - -=item post_form - -=item mirror - -=item request - -=item www_form_urlencode - -=back - -=item LIMITATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=over 4 - -=item Bugs / Feature Requests - -=item Source Code - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Restricted hashes - -B<lock_keys>, B<unlock_keys> - -=back - -=back - -B<lock_keys_plus> - -B<lock_value>, B<unlock_value> - -B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash> - -B<lock_hash_recurse>, B<unlock_hash_recurse> - -B<hash_unlocked> - -B<legal_keys>, B<hidden_keys>, B<all_keys>, B<hash_seed> - -B<hv_store> - -=over 4 - -=item Operating on references to hashes. - -lock_ref_keys, unlock_ref_keys, lock_ref_keys_plus, lock_ref_value, -unlock_ref_value, lock_hashref, unlock_hashref, lock_hashref_recurse, -unlock_hashref_recurse, hash_ref_unlocked, legal_ref_keys, hidden_ref_keys - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CAVEATS - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item FUNCTIONS - -id, id_2obj, register, idhash, idhashes, fieldhash, fieldhashes - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The Inside-out Technique - -=item Problems of Inside-out - -=item Solutions - -=item More Problems - -=item The Generic Object - -=item How to use Field Hashes - -=item Garbage-Collected Hashes - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -C<init()>, C<first()>, C<last()>, C<name()>, C<Name_hash>, C<Name_id>, -C<Name_idhash>, C<Name_id_reg>, C<Name_idhash_reg>, C<Name_fieldhash> - -=over 4 - -=item Example 1 - -=item Example 2 - -=back - -=item GUTS - -=over 4 - -=item The C<PERL_MAGIC_uvar> interface for hashes - -=item Weakrefs call uvar magic - -=item How field hashes work - -=item Internal function Hash::Util::FieldHash::_fieldhash - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current -locale - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language -tags - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -the function is_language_tag($lang1) - -the function extract_language_tags($whatever) - -the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) - -the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2) - -the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2) - -the function super_languages($lang1) - -the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier) - -the function encode_language_tag($lang1) - -the function alternate_language_tags($lang1) - -the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages) - -the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function -implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... ) - -=over 4 - -=item ABOUT LOWERCASING - -=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS - -=item LIST OF LANGUAGES - -{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} : -Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : -Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, -{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], -{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, -{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} -: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} : -Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} : -Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae} -: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} : -Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai} -: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} : -Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} : -Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber -(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini, -{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} : -Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} : -Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian -(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central -American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages], -{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb} -: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} : -Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : -Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree, -{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} -: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based -Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : -Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : -Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru) -Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri, -{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch, -{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi} -: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} : -English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English -(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} : -Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} -: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} : -Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French -(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} : -Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan, -{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian, -{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High -German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon} -: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient -Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} : -Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian, -{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} : -Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian, -{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo, -{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European -(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua -(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : -Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : -Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian -languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} : -Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle, -{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} : -Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} -: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, -{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, -{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, -{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : -Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, -{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : -Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : -Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} : -Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban -(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} -: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, -{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, -{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : -Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : -Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : -Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, -[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : -Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : -Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)], -{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple -languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan, -{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, -{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} : -Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean, -{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} : -Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} : -Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi} -: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} : -Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian -languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} : -Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} : -Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian -(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon} -: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages], -{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} : -Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan, -[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} : -Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan -languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} : -Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami, -[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : -Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, -{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, -{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign -Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : -Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave -(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, -{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : -Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : -South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : -Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, -{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : -Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, -{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : -Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : -Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, -{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, -{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} : -Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh} -: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : -Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, -{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : -Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} -: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} -: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private -Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} : -Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd} -: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, -{zun} : Zuni - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 IO - load various IO modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item DEPRECATED - -=back - -=head2 IO::Compress::Base - Base Class for IO::Compress modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item bzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A -Filehandle, C<< BlockSize100K => number >>, C<< WorkFactor => number >>, -C<< Strict => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item print - -=item printf - -=item syswrite - -=item write - -=item flush - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item newStream([OPTS]) - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Apache::GZip Revisited - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Compress::Deflate - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item deflate $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A -Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item print - -=item printf - -=item syswrite - -=item write - -=item flush - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item newStream([OPTS]) - -=item deflateParams - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Apache::GZip Revisited - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Compress::FAQ -- Frequently Asked Questions about IO::Compress - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item GENERAL - -=over 4 - -=item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress. - -=item Accessing .tar.Z files - -=item How do I recompress using a different compression? - -=back - -=item ZIP - -=over 4 - -=item What Compression Types do IO::Compress::Zip & IO::Uncompress::Unzip -support? - -Store (method 0), Deflate (method 8), Bzip2 (method 12), Lzma (method 14) - -=item Can I Read/Write Zip files larger the 4 Gig? - -=item Zip Resources - -=back - -=item GZIP - -=over 4 - -=item Gzip Resources - -=back - -=item ZLIB - -=over 4 - -=item Zlib Resources - -=back - -=item HTTP & NETWORK - -=over 4 - -=item Apache::GZip Revisited - -=item Compressed files and Net::FTP - -=back - -=item MISC - -=over 4 - -=item Using C<InputLength> to uncompress data embedded in a larger -file/buffer. - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item gzip $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A -Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Minimal => 0|1 >>, -C<< Comment => $comment >>, C<< Name => $string >>, C<< Time => $number >>, -C<< TextFlag => 0|1 >>, C<< HeaderCRC => 0|1 >>, C<< OS_Code => $value >>, -C<< ExtraField => $data >>, C<< ExtraFlags => $value >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 ->> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item print - -=item printf - -=item syswrite - -=item write - -=item flush - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item newStream([OPTS]) - -=item deflateParams - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Apache::GZip Revisited - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item rawdeflate $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A -Filehandle, C<< Merge => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item print - -=item printf - -=item syswrite - -=item write - -=item flush - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item newStream([OPTS]) - -=item deflateParams - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Apache::GZip Revisited - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item zip $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A Buffer, A Filename, A -Filehandle, C<< Name => $string >>, C<< CanonicalName => 0|1 >>, C<< -FilterName => sub { ... } >>, C<< Time => $number >>, C<< ExtAttr => $attr ->>, C<< exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime] >>, C<< exUnix2 => [$uid, $gid] ->>, C<< exUnixN => [$uid, $gid] >>, C<< Comment => $comment >>, C<< -ZipComment => $comment >>, C<< Method => $method >>, C<< Stream => 0|1 >>, -C<< Zip64 => 0|1 >>, C<< TextFlag => 0|1 >>, C<< ExtraFieldLocal => $data ->> =item C<< ExtraFieldCentral => $data >>, C<< Minimal => 1|0 >>, C<< -BlockSize100K => number >>, C<< WorkFactor => number >>, C<< Preset => -number >>, C<< Extreme => 0|1 >>, -Level, -Strategy, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item print - -=item printf - -=item syswrite - -=item write - -=item flush - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item newStream([OPTS]) - -=item deflateParams - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all, :constants, :flush, :level, :strategy, :zip_method - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Apache::GZip Revisited - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (), -rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ] - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile - -=item METHODS - -open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode( -[LAYER] ) - -=item NOTE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) - -=item METHODS - -$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines, -$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error, -$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ), -$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint - -=item NOTE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item BUGS - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [READER, WRITER] ) - -=item METHODS - -reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove ( -IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] ) - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET), -WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ), -$io->tell - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HANDLES ] ) - -=item METHODS - -add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( -[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), -count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] ) - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) - -=item METHODS - -accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected, -protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), getsockopt(LEVEL, OPT), -setsockopt(LEVEL, OPT, VAL), socktype, timeout([VAL]) - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost -() - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) - -=item METHODS - -hostpath(), peerpath() - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) -file/buffer - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item anyinflate $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< -TrailingData => $scalar >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string ->>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => -$size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< RawInflate => 0|1 ->>, C<< ParseExtra => 0|1 >> If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and -this option is set, it will force the module to check that it conforms to -the sub-field structure as defined in RFC 1952 - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item read - -=item read - -=item getline - -=item getc - -=item ungetc - -=item inflateSync - -=item getHeaderInfo - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item nextStream - -=item trailingData - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2 or lzop -file/buffer - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -RFC 1950, RFC 1951 (optionally), gzip (RFC 1952), zip, bzip2, lzop, lzf, -lzma, xz - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item anyuncompress $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< -TrailingData => $scalar >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string ->>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => -$size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< RawInflate => 0|1 ->>, C<< UnLzma => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item read - -=item read - -=item getline - -=item getc - -=item ungetc - -=item getHeaderInfo - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item nextStream - -=item trailingData - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Uncompress::Base - Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 - Read bzip2 files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item bunzip2 $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, -C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< TrailingData => $scalar >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string ->>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => -$size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< Small => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item read - -=item read - -=item getline - -=item getc - -=item ungetc - -=item getHeaderInfo - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item nextStream - -=item trailingData - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Uncompress::Gunzip - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item gunzip $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< -TrailingData => $scalar >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string ->>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => -$size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >>, C<< ParseExtra => 0|1 ->> If the gzip FEXTRA header field is present and this option is set, it -will force the module to check that it conforms to the sub-field structure -as defined in RFC 1952 - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item read - -=item read - -=item getline - -=item getc - -=item ungetc - -=item inflateSync - -=item getHeaderInfo - -Name, Comment - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item nextStream - -=item trailingData - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Uncompress::Inflate - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item inflate $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< -TrailingData => $scalar >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string ->>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => -$size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item read - -=item read - -=item getline - -=item getc - -=item ungetc - -=item inflateSync - -=item getHeaderInfo - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item nextStream - -=item trailingData - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item rawinflate $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< -TrailingData => $scalar >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string ->>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize => $num >>, C<< InputLength => -$size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict => 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item read - -=item read - -=item getline - -=item getc - -=item ungetc - -=item inflateSync - -=item getHeaderInfo - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item nextStream - -=item trailingData - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Functional Interface - -=over 4 - -=item unzip $input => $output [, OPTS] - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An array reference, An Input -FileGlob string, A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference, An Array -Reference, An Output FileGlob - -=item Notes - -=item Optional Parameters - -C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, A -Buffer, A Filename, A Filehandle, C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>, C<< -TrailingData => $scalar >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item OO Interface - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -A filename, A filehandle, A scalar reference - -=item Constructor Options - -C<< Name => "membername" >>, C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>, C<< MultiStream => -0|1 >>, C<< Prime => $string >>, C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>, C<< BlockSize -=> $num >>, C<< InputLength => $size >>, C<< Append => 0|1 >>, C<< Strict -=> 0|1 >> - -=item Examples - -=back - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item read - -=item read - -=item getline - -=item getc - -=item ungetc - -=item inflateSync - -=item getHeaderInfo - -=item tell - -=item eof - -=item seek - -=item binmode - -=item opened - -=item autoflush - -=item input_line_number - -=item fileno - -=item close - -=item nextStream - -=item trailingData - -=back - -=item Importing - -:all - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Working with Net::FTP - -=item Walking through a zip file - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item MODIFICATION HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to L<Compress::Zlib> - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ARGS] ) - -=item OBJECT METHODS - -open ( FILENAME, MODE ), opened, close, getc, getline, getlines, print ( -ARGS... ), read ( BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET] ), eof, seek ( OFFSET, WHENCE ), -tell, setpos ( POS ), getpos ( POS ) - -=item USING THE EXTERNAL GZIP - -=item CLASS METHODS - -has_Compress_Zlib, gzip_external, gzip_used, gzip_read_open, -gzip_write_open - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -IO::Zlib::getlines: must be called in list context, -IO::Zlib::gzopen_external: mode '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: '...' -is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: ':gzip_external' requires an argument, -IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import: -'gzip_read' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' requires -an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' '...' is illegal, -IO::Zlib::import: no Compress::Zlib and no external gzip, IO::Zlib::open: -needs a filename, IO::Zlib::READ: NBYTES must be specified, -IO::Zlib::WRITE: too long LENGTH - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item HISTORY - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IPC::Cmd - finding and running system commands made easy - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CLASS METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $ipc_run_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_run( [VERBOSE] ) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ipc_open3_version = IPC::Cmd->can_use_ipc_open3( [VERBOSE] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_capture_buffer - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = IPC::Cmd->can_use_run_forked - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item $path = can_run( PROGRAM ); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ok | ($ok, $err, $full_buf, $stdout_buff, $stderr_buff) = run( -command => COMMAND, [verbose => BOOL, buffer => \$SCALAR, timeout => DIGIT] -); - -command, verbose, buffer, timeout, success, error message, full_buffer, -out_buffer, error_buffer - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $hashref = run_forked( COMMAND, { child_stdin => SCALAR, timeout => -DIGIT, stdout_handler => CODEREF, stderr_handler => CODEREF} ); - -C<timeout>, C<child_stdin>, C<stdout_handler>, C<stderr_handler>, -C<discard_output>, C<terminate_on_parent_sudden_death>, C<exit_code>, -C<timeout>, C<stdout>, C<stderr>, C<merged>, C<err_msg> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $q = QUOTE - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item HOW IT WORKS - -=item Global Variables - -=over 4 - -=item $IPC::Cmd::VERBOSE - -=item $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_RUN - -=item $IPC::Cmd::USE_IPC_OPEN3 - -=item $IPC::Cmd::WARN - -=item $IPC::Cmd::INSTANCES - -=item $IPC::Cmd::ALLOW_NULL_ARGS - -=back - -=item Caveats - -Whitespace and IPC::Open3 / system(), Whitespace and IPC::Run, IO Redirect, -Interleaving STDOUT/STDERR - -=item See Also - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 IPC::Open2 - open a process for both reading and writing using -open2() - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item WARNING - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 IPC::Open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error handling -using open3() - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item See Also - -L<IPC::Open2>, L<IPC::Run> - -=item WARNING - -=back - -=head2 JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item VERSION - -=item NOTE - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item FEATURES - -correct unicode handling, round-trip integrity, strict checking of JSON -correctness - -=back - -=item FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE - -=over 4 - -=item encode_json - -=item decode_json - -=item JSON::PP::is_bool - -=item JSON::PP::true - -=item JSON::PP::false - -=item JSON::PP::null - -=back - -=item HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=item ascii - -=item latin1 - -=item utf8 - -=item pretty - -=item indent - -=item space_before - -=item space_after - -=item relaxed - -list items can have an end-comma, shell-style '#'-comments - -=item canonical - -=item allow_nonref - -=item allow_unknown - -=item allow_blessed - -=item convert_blessed - -=item filter_json_object - -=item filter_json_single_key_object - -=item shrink - -=item max_depth - -=item max_size - -=item encode - -=item decode - -=item decode_prefix - -=back - -=item INCREMENTAL PARSING - -=over 4 - -=item incr_parse - -=item incr_text - -=item incr_skip - -=item incr_reset - -=back - -=item JSON::PP OWN METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item allow_singlequote - -=item allow_barekey - -=item allow_bignum - -=item loose - -=item escape_slash - -=item indent_length - -=item sort_by - -=back - -=item INTERNAL - -PP_encode_box, PP_decode_box - -=item MAPPING - -=over 4 - -=item JSON -> PERL - -object, array, string, number, true, false, null - -=item PERL -> JSON - -hash references, array references, other references, JSON::PP::true, -JSON::PP::false, JSON::PP::null, blessed objects, simple scalars, Big -Number - -=back - -=item UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS - -=over 4 - -=item Perl 5.8 and later - -=item Perl 5.6 - -=item Perl 5.005 - -=back - -=item TODO - -speed, memory saving - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce -BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST - -=item KNOWN BUGS - -=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 List::Util::XS - Indicate if List::Util was compiled with a C -compiler - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes - a distribution of modules to handle locale codes - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -B<Locale::Codes::Country, Locale::Country>, B<Locale::Codes::Language, -Locale::Language>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency, Locale::Currency>, -B<Locale::Codes::Script, Locale::Script>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangVar>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam>, B<Locale::Codes>, -B<Locale::Codes::Constants>, B<Locale::Codes::Country_codes>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency_codes>, -B<Locale::Codes::Script_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt_codes>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangVar_codes>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam_codes> - -=item NEW CODE SETS - -B<General-use code set>, B<An official source of data>, B<A free source of -the data>, B<A reliable source of data> - -=item COMMON ALIASES - -=item DEPRECATED CODES - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<Locale::Codes::Country>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language>, B<Locale::Codes::Script>, -B<Locale::Codes::Currency>, B<Locale::Codes::Changes> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::API - a description of the callable function in each -module - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] [,'retired'] )>, B<XXX2code ( NAME [,CODESET] -[,'retired'] )>, B<XXX_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, -B<all_XXX_codes ( [CODESET] [,'retired'] )>, B<all_XXX_names ( [CODESET] -[,'retired'] )> - -=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES - -B<MODULE::rename_XXX ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<MODULE::add_XXX ( -CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, B<MODULE::delete_XXX ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<MODULE::add_XXX_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, B<MODULE::delete_XXX_alias ( -NAME )>, B<MODULE::rename_XXX_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<MODULE::add_XXX_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<MODULE::delete_XXX_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> - -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS - -B<*>, B<*> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Changes - details changes to Locale::Codes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item VERSION 3.22 (yyyy-mm-dd; sbeck) - -=item VERSION 3.21 (2012-03-01; sbeck) - -=item VERSION 3.20 (2011-12-01; sbeck) - -B<Added limited support for deprecated codes>, B<Fixed capitalization>, -B<Pod tests off by default>, B<Codesets may be specified by name>, -B<alias_code deprecated>, B<Code cleanup>, B<Added LangFam module> - -=item VERSION 3.18 (2011-08-31; sbeck) - -B<No longer use CIA data> - -=item VERSION 3.17 (2011-06-28; sbeck) - -B<Added new types of codes>, B<Added new codeset(s)>, B<Bug fixes>, -B<Reorganized code> - -=item VERSION 3.16 (2011-03-01; sbeck) - -=item VERSION 3.15 (2010-12-02; sbeck) - -B<Minor fixes> - -=item VERSION 3.14 (2010-09-28; sbeck) - -B<Bug fixes> - -=item VERSION 3.13 (2010-06-04; sbeck) - -=item VERSION 3.12 (2010-04-06; sbeck) - -B<Reorganized code> - -=item VERSION 3.11 (2010-03-01; sbeck) - -B<Added new codeset(s)>, B<Bug fixes> - -=item VERSION 3.10 (2010-02-18; sbeck) - -B<Reorganized code>, B<(!) Changed XXX_code2code behavior slightly>, -B<Added many semi-private routines>, B<New aliases> - -=item VERSION 3.01 (2010-02-15; sbeck) - -B<Fixed Makefile.PL and Build.PL> - -=item VERSION 3.00 (2010-02-10; sbeck) - -B<New maintainer>, B<(*) (!) All codes are generated from standards>, -B<Added new codeset(s)>, B<(*) (!) Locale::Script changed>, B<Added missing -functions>, B<(!) Dropped support for _alias_code>, B<(!) All functions -return the standard value>, B<(!) rename_country function altered> - -=item VERSION 2.07 (2004-06-10; neilb) - -=item VERSION 2.06 (2002-07-15; neilb) - -=item VERSION 2.05 (2002-07-08; neilb) - -=item VERSION 2.04 (2002-05-23; neilb) - -=item VERSION 2.03 (2002-03-24; neilb) - -=item VERSION 2.02 (2002-03-09; neilb) - -=item VERSION 2.01 (2002-02-18; neilb) - -=item VERSION 2.00 (2002-02-17; neilb) - -=item VERSION 1.06 (2001-03-04; neilb) - -=item VERSION 1.05 (2001-02-13; neilb) - -=item VERSION 1.04 (2000-12-21; neilb) - -=item VERSION 1.03 (2000-12-??; neilb) - -=item VERSION 1.02 (2000-05-04; neilb) - -=item VERSION 1.00 (1998-03-09; neilb) - -=item VERSION 0.003 (1997-05-09; neilb) - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Constants - constants for Locale codes - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Country - standard codes for country identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2>, B<alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3>, -B<numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC>, B<fips-10, LOCALE_CODE_FIPS>, B<dom, -LOCALE_CODE_DOM> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2country ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<country2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<country_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_country_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_country_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Country::add_country ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Country::rename_country_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] -)>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::add_country_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE -[,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Country::delete_country_code_alias ( CODE -[,CODESET] )>, B<alias_code ( ALIAS, CODE [,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<Locale::SubCountry>, -B<http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes>, -B<http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt>, -B<http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm>, -B<http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/digraphs.htm>, -B<http://www.iana.org/domains/>, -B<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin -t_appendix-d.html>, B<http://www.statoids.com/wab.html> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Country_Codes - country codes for the -Locale::Codes::Country module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Country_Retired - retired country codes for the -Locale::Codes::Country module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Currency - standard codes for currency identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA>, B<num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2currency ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<currency2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<currency_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_currency_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_currency_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Currency::rename_currency_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE -[,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Currency::add_currency_code_alias ( CODE -,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Currency_Codes - currency codes for the -Locale::Codes::Currency module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Currency_Retired - retired currency codes for the -Locale::Codes::Currency module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension -identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_langext_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_langext_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] -)>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE -[,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE -[,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangExt_Codes - langext codes for the -Locale::Codes::LangExt module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangExt_Retired - retired langext codes for the -Locale::Codes::LangExt module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension -identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_langfam_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] -)>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE -[,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE -[,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangFam_Codes - langfam codes for the -Locale::Codes::LangFam module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangFam_Retired - retired langfam codes for the -Locale::Codes::LangFam module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation -identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<langvar2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<langvar_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_langvar_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_langvar_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] -)>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE -[,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias ( CODE -[,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangVar_Codes - langvar codes for the -Locale::Codes::LangVar module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::LangVar_Retired - retired langvar codes for the -Locale::Codes::LangVar module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Language - standard codes for language identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2>, B<alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3>, B<term, -LOCALE_LANG_TERM> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_language_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_language_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language::add_language ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language::rename_language_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE -[,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Language::add_language_code_alias ( CODE -,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Language::delete_language_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/>, -B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/>, -B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Language_Codes - language codes for the -Locale::Codes::Language module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Language_Retired - retired language codes for the -Locale::Codes::Language module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Script - standard codes for script identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA>, B<num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_script_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_script_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Script::add_script ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Codes::Script::rename_script_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] -)>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::add_script_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE -[,CODESET] )>, B<Locale::Codes::Script::delete_script_code_alias ( CODE -[,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/>, -B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Script_Codes - script codes for the -Locale::Codes::Script module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Codes::Script_Retired - retired script codes for the -Locale::Codes::Script module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Country - standard codes for country identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha-2, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2>, B<alpha-3, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3>, -B<numeric, LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC>, B<fips-10, LOCALE_CODE_FIPS>, B<dom, -LOCALE_CODE_DOM> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2country ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<country2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<country_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_country_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_country_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Country::rename_country ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Country::add_country ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Country::delete_country ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Country::add_country_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Country::delete_country_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Country::rename_country_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Country::add_country_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Country::delete_country_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<alias_code ( ALIAS, CODE [,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, B<Locale::SubCountry>, -B<http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes>, -B<http://www.iso.org/iso/list-en1-semic-3.txt>, -B<http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm>, -B<http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/digraphs.htm>, -B<http://www.iana.org/domains/>, -B<https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/prin -t_appendix-d.html>, B<http://www.statoids.com/wab.html> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Currency - standard codes for currency identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha, LOCALE_CURR_ALPHA>, B<num, LOCALE_CURR_NUMERIC> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2currency ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<currency2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<currency_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_currency_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_currency_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Currency::rename_currency ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Currency::add_currency ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Currency::delete_currency ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Currency::add_currency_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Currency::delete_currency_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Currency::rename_currency_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Currency::add_currency_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] -)>, B<Locale::Currency::delete_currency_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.iso.org/iso/support/currency_codes_list-1.htm> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Language - standard codes for language identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha-2, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2>, B<alpha-3, LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3>, B<term, -LOCALE_LANG_TERM> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_language_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_language_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Language::rename_language ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Language::add_language ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Language::delete_language ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Language::add_language_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Language::delete_language_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Language::rename_language_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Language::add_language_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] -)>, B<Locale::Language::delete_language_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/>, -B<http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/>, -B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item QUICK OVERVIEW - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Construction Methods - -=item The "maketext" Method - -$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto - -=item Utility Methods - -$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular, -$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative), -$language->numf($number), $language->numerate($number, $singular, $plural, -$negative), $language->sprintf($format, @items), $language->language_tag(), -$language->encoding() - -=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals - -=back - -=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES - -=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON - -=item BRACKET NOTATION - -=item AUTO LEXICONS - -=item READONLY LEXICONS - -=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE - -=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Maketext::Cookbook - recipes for using Locale::Maketext - -=over 4 - -=item INTRODUCTION - -=item ONESIDED LEXICONS - -=item DECIMAL PLACES IN NUMBER FORMATTING - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Maketext::Guts - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext -utf8 code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader - Deprecated module to load -Locale::Maketext utf8 code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Maketext::Simple - Simple interface to -Locale::Maketext::Lexicon - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item Class - -=item Path - -=item Style - -=item Export - -=item Subclass - -=item Decode - -=item Encoding - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=over 4 - -=item The "MIT" License - -=back - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes - -=over 4 - -=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You - -=item The Linguistic View - -=item Breaking gettext - -=item Replacing gettext - -=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation - -=item Buzzword: Isomorphism - -=item Buzzword: Inheritance - -=item Buzzword: Concision - -=item The Devil in the Details - -=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites - -=item References - -=back - -=back - -=head2 Locale::Script - standard codes for script identification - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SUPPORTED CODE SETS - -B<alpha, LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA>, B<num, LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC> - -=item ROUTINES - -B<code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, B<script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )>, B<all_script_codes ( -[CODESET] )>, B<all_script_names ( [CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Script::rename_script ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Script::add_script ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Script::delete_script ( CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Script::add_script_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )>, -B<Locale::Script::delete_script_alias ( NAME )>, -B<Locale::Script::rename_script_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Script::add_script_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )>, -B<Locale::Script::delete_script_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )> - -=item SEE ALSO - -B<Locale::Codes>, B<Locale::Codes::API>, -B<http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/>, -B<http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Log::Message - A generic message storing mechanism; - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Hierarchy - -Log::Message, Log::Message::Item, Log::Message::Handlers, -Log::Message::Config - -=item Options - -config, private, verbose, tag, level, remove, chrono - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item new - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item store - -message, tag, level, extra - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item retrieve - -tag, level, message, amount, chrono, remove - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item first - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item last - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item flush - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Log::Message::Config - Configuration options for Log::Message - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Log::Message::Handlers - Message handlers for Log::Message - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Default Handlers - -=over 4 - -=item log - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item carp - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item croak - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item cluck - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item confess - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item die - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item warn - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item trace - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Custom Handlers - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Log::Message::Item - Message objects for Log::Message - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Methods and Accessors - -=over 4 - -=item remove - -=item id - -=item when - -=item message - -=item level - -=item tag - -=item shortmess - -=item longmess - -=item parent - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Log::Message::Simple - Simplified interface to Log::Message - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item msg("message string" [,VERBOSE]) - -=item debug("message string" [,VERBOSE]) - -=item error("error string" [,VERBOSE]) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item carp(); - -=item croak(); - -=item confess(); - -=item cluck(); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CLASS METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Log::Message::Simple->stack() - -=item Log::Message::Simple->stack_as_string([TRACE]) - -=item Log::Message::Simple->flush() - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -$ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH, $DEBUG_FH, $STACKTRACE_ON_ERROR - -=back - -=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -encode_base64( $bytes ), encode_base64( $bytes, $eol );, decode_base64( -$str ), encode_base64url( $bytes ), decode_base64url( $str ), -encoded_base64_length( $bytes ), encoded_base64_length( $bytes, $eol ), -decoded_base64_length( $str ) - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable -strings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -encode_qp( $str), encode_qp( $str, $eol), encode_qp( $str, $eol, $binmode -), decode_qp( $str ) - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Canonical notation - -=item Output - -=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()> - -=item Accuracy vs. Precision - -=item Rounding - -ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale -), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 ) - -=back - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item accuracy - -=item precision() - -=item bexp() - -=item bnok() - -=item bpi() - -=item bcos() - -=item bsin() - -=item batan2() - -=item batan() - -=item bmuladd() - -=back - -=item Autocreating constants - -=over 4 - -=item Math library - -=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite - -=back - -=item EXPORTS - -=item BUGS - -=item CAVEATS - -stringify, bstr(), bdiv, brsft, Modifying and =, bpow, precision() vs. -accuracy() - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item LICENSE - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -Input, Output - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item config() - -=item accuracy() - -=item precision() - -=item brsft() - -=item new() - -=item from_oct() - -=item from_hex() - -=item from_bin() - -=item bnan() - -=item bzero() - -=item binf() - -=item bone() - -=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf() - -=item is_pos()/is_neg()/is_positive()/is_negative() - -=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int() - -=item bcmp() - -=item bacmp() - -=item sign() - -=item digit() - -=item bneg() - -=item babs() - -=item bsgn() - -=item bnorm() - -=item bnot() - -=item binc() - -=item bdec() - -=item badd() - -=item bsub() - -=item bmul() - -=item bmuladd() - -=item bdiv() - -=item bmod() - -=item bmodinv() - -=item bmodpow() - -=item bpow() - -=item blog() - -=item bexp() - -=item bnok() - -=item bpi() - -=item bcos() - -=item bsin() - -=item batan2() - -=item batan() - -=item blsft() - -=item brsft() - -=item band() - -=item bior() - -=item bxor() - -=item bnot() - -=item bsqrt() - -=item broot() - -=item bfac() - -=item round() - -=item bround() - -=item bfround() - -=item bfloor() - -=item bceil() - -=item bgcd() - -=item blcm() - -=item exponent() - -=item mantissa() - -=item parts() - -=item copy() - -=item as_int()/as_number() - -=item bstr() - -=item bsstr() - -=item as_hex() - -=item as_bin() - -=item as_oct() - -=item numify() - -=item modify() - -=item upgrade()/downgrade() - -=item div_scale() - -=item round_mode() - -=back - -=item ACCURACY and PRECISION - -=over 4 - -=item Precision P - -=item Accuracy A - -=item Fallback F - -=item Rounding mode R - -'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', 'common', Precision, -Accuracy (significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage, -Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values, -Remarks - -=back - -=item Infinity and Not a Number - -oct()/hex(), log(-inf), exp(), cos(), sin(), atan2() - -=item INTERNALS - -=over 4 - -=item MATH LIBRARY - -=item SIGN - -=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts() - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item Autocreating constants - -=item PERFORMANCE - -=over 4 - -=item Alternative math libraries - -=back - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Subclassing Math::BigInt - -=back - -=item UPGRADING - -=over 4 - -=item Auto-upgrade - -bsqrt(), div(), blog(), bexp() - -=back - -=item EXPORTS - -=item CAVEATS - -bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling, -Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, -bsqrt(), brsft() - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item THE Math::BigInt API - -=over 4 - -=item General Notes - -=item API version 1 - -I<api_version()>, I<_new(STR)>, I<_zero()>, I<_one()>, I<_two()>, -I<_ten()>, I<_from_bin(STR)>, I<_from_oct(STR)>, I<_from_hex(STR)>, -I<_add(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_mul(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_div(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_sub(OBJ1, -OBJ2, FLAG)>, I<_sub(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_dec(OBJ)>, I<_inc(OBJ)>, I<_mod(OBJ1, -OBJ2)>, I<_sqrt(OBJ)>, I<_root(OBJ, N)>, I<_fac(OBJ)>, I<_pow(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, -I<_modinv(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_modpow(OBJ1, OBJ2, OBJ3)>, I<_rsft(OBJ, N, B)>, -I<_lsft(OBJ, N, B)>, I<_log_int(OBJ, B)>, I<_gcd(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_and(OBJ1, -OBJ2)>, I<_or(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_xor(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_is_zero(OBJ)>, -I<_is_one(OBJ)>, I<_is_two(OBJ)>, I<_is_ten(OBJ)>, I<_is_even(OBJ)>, -I<_is_odd(OBJ)>, I<_acmp(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_str(OBJ)>, I<_as_bin(OBJ)>, -I<_as_oct(OBJ)>, I<_as_hex(OBJ)>, I<_num(OBJ)>, I<_copy(OBJ)>, -I<_len(OBJ)>, I<_zeros(OBJ)>, I<_digit(OBJ, N)>, I<_check(OBJ)> - -=item API version 2 - -I<_1ex(N)>, I<_nok(OBJ1, OBJ2)>, I<_alen(OBJ)> - -=item API optional methods - -I<_signed_or(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2)>, I<_signed_and(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, -SIGN2)>, I<_signed_xor(OBJ1, OBJ2, SIGN1, SIGN2)> - -=back - -=item WRAP YOUR OWN - -=item LICENSE - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item __emu_bxor - -=item __emu_band - -=item __emu_bior - -=back - -=item LICENSE - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more -speed - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item STORAGE - -=item METHODS - -=item LICENSE - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item MATH LIBRARY - -=back - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item new() - -=item numerator() - -=item denominator() - -=item parts() - -=item numify() - -=item as_int()/as_number() - -=item as_float() - -=item as_hex() - -=item as_bin() - -=item as_oct() - -=item from_hex()/from_bin()/from_oct() - -=item length() - -=item digit() - -=item bnorm() - -=item bfac() - -=item bround()/round()/bfround() - -=item bmod() - -=item bneg() - -=item is_one() - -=item is_zero() - -=item is_pos()/is_positive() - -=item is_neg()/is_negative() - -=item is_int() - -=item is_odd() - -=item is_even() - -=item bceil() - -=item bfloor() - -=item bsqrt() - -=item broot() - -=item badd()/bmul()/bsub()/bdiv()/bdec()/binc() - -=item copy() - -=item bstr()/bsstr() - -=item bacmp()/bcmp() - -=item blsft()/brsft() - -=item bpow() - -=item bexp() - -=item bnok() - -=item config() - -=item objectify() - -=back - -=item BUGS - -inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented -except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(), -blog(), bmodinv() and bmodpow() (partial) - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical -functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPERATIONS - -=item CREATION - -=item DISPLAYING - -=over 4 - -=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6 - -=back - -=item USAGE - -=item CONSTANTS - -=over 4 - -=item PI - -=item Inf - -=back - -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO - -=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS - -B<tan> - -=over 4 - -=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO - -=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS - -=back - -=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS - -deg2rad, grad2rad, rad2deg, grad2deg, deg2grad, rad2grad, rad2rad, deg2deg, -grad2grad - -=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS - -=over 4 - -=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS - -=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS - -cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian, -cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical - -=back - -=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item great_circle_distance - -=item great_circle_direction - -=item great_circle_bearing - -=item great_circle_destination - -=item great_circle_midpoint - -=item great_circle_waypoint - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS - -=item Real-valued asin and acos - -asin_real, acos_real - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item DETAILS - -=item OPTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item INSTALL - -=item NORMALIZER - -=item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE> - -C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE> - -=back - -=item OTHER FACILITIES - -=over 4 - -=item C<unmemoize> - -=item C<flush_cache> - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT - -=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT - -=item BUGS - -=item MAILING LIST - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=item THANK YOU - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for -Storable use - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of -memoized values - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item INTERFACE - - TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE - -=item ALTERNATIVES - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for -Storable use - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for -Storable use - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build - Build and install Perl modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION - -General Usage (L<Module::Build>), Authoring Reference -(L<Module::Build::Authoring>), API Reference (L<Module::Build::API>), -Cookbook (L<Module::Build::Cookbook>) - -=item ACTIONS - -build, clean, code, config_data, diff, dist, distcheck, distclean, distdir, -distinstall, distmeta, distsign, disttest, docs, fakeinstall, help, html, -install, installdeps, manifest, manifest_skip, manpages, pardist, ppd, -ppmdist, prereq_data, prereq_report, pure_install, realclean, retest, -skipcheck, test, testall, testcover, testdb, testpod, testpodcoverage, -versioninstall - -=item OPTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item Command Line Options - -quiet, verbose, cpan_client, use_rcfile, allow_mb_mismatch, debug - -=item Default Options File (F<.modulebuildrc>) - -=item Environment variables - -MODULEBUILDRC, PERL_MB_OPT - -=back - -=item INSTALL PATHS - -lib, arch, script, bin, bindoc, libdoc, binhtml, libhtml, installdirs, -install_path, install_base, destdir, prefix - -=item MOTIVATIONS - -+, + - -=item TO DO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::API - API Reference for Module Authors - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item CONSTRUCTORS - -current(), new(), add_to_cleanup, auto_configure_requires, auto_features, -autosplit, build_class, build_requires, create_packlist, c_source, -conflicts, create_license, create_makefile_pl, create_readme, -dist_abstract, dist_author, dist_name, dist_suffix, dist_version, -dist_version_from, dynamic_config, extra_compiler_flags, -extra_linker_flags, get_options, type, store, default, include_dirs, -install_path, installdirs, license, apache, apache_1_1, artistic, -artistic_2, bsd, gpl, lgpl, mit, mozilla, open_source, perl, restrictive, -unrestricted, meta_add, meta_merge, module_name, needs_compiler, PL_files, -pm_files, pod_files, recommends, recursive_test_files, release_status, -requires, script_files, share_dir, sign, test_files, use_tap_harness, -tap_harness_args, xs_files, new_from_context(%args), resume(), subclass(), -add_property, C<default>, C<check>, property_error - -=item METHODS - -add_build_element($type), add_to_cleanup(@files), args(), -autosplit_file($from, $to), base_dir(), build_requires(), can_action( -$action ), cbuilder(), check_installed_status($module, $version), -check_installed_version($module, $version), compare_versions($v1, $op, -$v2), config($key), config($key, $value), config() [deprecated], -config_data($name), config_data($name => $value), conflicts(), -contains_pod($file) [deprecated], copy_if_modified(%parameters), -create_build_script(), current_action(), depends_on(@actions), -dir_contains($first_dir, $second_dir), dispatch($action, %args), -dist_dir(), dist_name(), dist_version(), do_system($cmd, @args), -feature($name), feature($name => $value), fix_shebang_line(@files), -have_c_compiler(), install_base_relpaths(), install_base_relpaths($type), -install_base_relpaths($type => $path), install_destination($type), -install_path(), install_path($type), install_path($type => $path), -install_types(), invoked_action(), notes(), notes($key), notes($key => -$value), orig_dir(), os_type(), is_vmsish(), is_windowsish(), is_unixish(), -prefix_relpaths(), prefix_relpaths($installdirs), -prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type), prefix_relpaths($installdirs, $type -=> $path), get_metadata(), prepare_metadata() [deprecated], -prereq_failures(), prereq_data(), prereq_report(), prompt($message, -$default), recommends(), requires(), rscan_dir($dir, $pattern), -runtime_params(), runtime_params($key), script_files(), -up_to_date($source_file, $derived_file), up_to_date(\@source_files, -\@derived_files), y_n($message, $default) - -=item Autogenerated Accessors - -PL_files(), allow_mb_mismatch(), auto_configure_requires(), autosplit(), -base_dir(), bindoc_dirs(), blib(), build_bat(), build_class(), -build_elements(), build_requires(), build_script(), bundle_inc(), -bundle_inc_preload(), c_source(), config_dir(), configure_requires(), -conflicts(), cpan_client(), create_license(), create_makefile_pl(), -create_packlist(), create_readme(), debug(), debugger(), destdir(), -dynamic_config(), get_options(), html_css(), include_dirs(), -install_base(), installdirs(), libdoc_dirs(), license(), magic_number(), -mb_version(), meta_add(), meta_merge(), metafile(), metafile2(), -module_name(), mymetafile(), mymetafile2(), needs_compiler(), orig_dir(), -perl(), pm_files(), pod_files(), pollute(), prefix(), -prereq_action_types(), program_name(), quiet(), recommends(), -recurse_into(), recursive_test_files(), requires(), scripts(), sign(), -tap_harness_args(), test_file_exts(), use_rcfile(), use_tap_harness(), -verbose(), xs_files() - -=back - -=item MODULE METADATA - -keywords, resources - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Authoring - Authoring Module::Build modules - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item STRUCTURE - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=item PREREQUISITES - -=over 4 - -=item Types of prerequisites - -configure_requires, build_requires, requires, recommends, conflicts - -=item Format of prerequisites - -=item XS Extensions - -=back - -=item SAVING CONFIGURATION INFORMATION - -=item STARTING MODULE DEVELOPMENT - -=item AUTOMATION - -=item MIGRATION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Base - Default methods for Module::Build - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Bundling - How to bundle Module::Build with a -distribution - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUNDLING OTHER CONFIGURATION DEPENDENCIES - -=over 4 - -=item WARNING -- How to Manage Dependency Chains - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Compat - Compatibility with ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -create_makefile_pl($style, $build), traditional, small, passthrough -(DEPRECATED), run_build_pl(args => \@ARGV), args, script, write_makefile(), -makefile - -=item SCENARIOS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::ConfigData - Configuration for Module::Build - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -config($name), feature($name), set_config($name, $value), -set_feature($name, $value), config_names(), feature_names(), -auto_feature_names(), write() - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Cookbook - Examples of Module::Build Usage - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BASIC RECIPES - -=over 4 - -=item Installing modules that use Module::Build - -=item Modifying Config.pm values - -=item Installing modules using the programmatic interface - -=item Installing to a temporary directory - -=item Installing to a non-standard directory - -=item Installing in the same location as ExtUtils::MakeMaker - -=item Running a single test file - -=back - -=item ADVANCED RECIPES - -=over 4 - -=item Making a CPAN.pm-compatible distribution - -=item Changing the order of the build process - -=item Adding new file types to the build process - -=item Adding new elements to the install process - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES ON CPAN - -=over 4 - -=item SVN-Notify-Mirror - -1. Using C<auto_features>, I check to see whether two optional modules are -available - SVN::Notify::Config and Net::SSH;, 2. If the S::N::Config -module is loaded, I automatically generate test files for it during Build -(using the C<PL_files> property), 3. If the C<ssh_feature> is available, I -ask if the user wishes to perform the ssh tests (since it requires a little -preliminary setup);, 4. Only if the user has C<ssh_feature> and answers yes -to the testing, do I generate a test file - -=item Modifying an action - -=item Adding an action - -=item Bundling Module::Build - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::ModuleInfo - DEPRECATED - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Notes - Create persistent distribution configuration -modules - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Notes, NOTES_NAME - Configuration for MODULE_NAME - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -config($name), feature($name), set_config($name, $value), -set_feature($name, $value), config_names(), feature_names(), -auto_feature_names(), write() - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::PPMMaker - Perl Package Manager file creation - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::Amiga - Builder class for Amiga platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::Default - Stub class for unknown platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC - Builder class for EBCDIC platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX - Builder class for MPEiX platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::MacOS - Builder class for MacOS platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden Methods - -new(), make_executable(), dispatch(), ACTION_realclean() - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS - Builder class for RiscOS platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::Unix - Builder class for Unix platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::VMS - Builder class for VMS platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Overridden Methods - -_set_defaults - -=back - -=back - -cull_args - -manpage_separator - -prefixify - -_quote_args - -have_forkpipe - -_backticks - -find_command - -_maybe_command (override) - -do_system - -oneliner - -_infer_xs_spec - -rscan_dir - -dist_dir - -man3page_name - -expand_test_dir - -_detildefy - -find_perl_interpreter - -localize_file_path - -localize_dir_path - -ACTION_clean - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::VOS - Builder class for VOS platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows -platforms - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::aix - Builder class for AIX platform - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::cygwin - Builder class for Cygwin platform - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::darwin - Builder class for Mac OS X -platform - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Platform::os2 - Builder class for OS/2 platform - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::Version - DEPRECATED - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Module::Build::YAML - DEPRECATED - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS API - -C<first_release( MODULE )>, C<first_release_by_date( MODULE )>, -C<find_modules( REGEX, [ LIST OF PERLS ] )>, C<find_version( PERL_VERSION -)>, C<is_deprecated( MODULE, PERL_VERSION )>, C<removed_from( MODULE )>, -C<removed_from_by_date( MODULE )>, C<changes_between( PERL_VERSION, -PERL_VERSION )> - -=item DATA STRUCTURES - -C<%Module::CoreList::version>, C<%Module::CoreList::released>, -C<%Module::CoreList::families>, C<%Module::CoreList::deprecated>, -C<%Module::CoreList::upstream>, C<%Module::CoreList::bug_tracker> - -=item CAVEATS - -=item HISTORY - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Load - runtime require of both modules and files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Rules - -=item Caveats - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading -at runtime - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Methods - -=over 4 - -=item $href = check_install( module => NAME [, version => VERSION, verbose -=> BOOL ] ); - -module, version, verbose, file, dir, version, uptodate - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = can_load( modules => { NAME => VERSION [,NAME => VERSION] }, -[verbose => BOOL, nocache => BOOL] ) - -modules, verbose, nocache - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @list = requires( MODULE ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Global Variables - -=over 4 - -=item $Module::Load::Conditional::VERBOSE - -=item $Module::Load::Conditional::FIND_VERSION - -=item $Module::Load::Conditional::CHECK_INC_HASH - -=item $Module::Load::Conditional::CACHE - -=item $Module::Load::Conditional::ERROR - -=item $Module::Load::Conditional::DEPRECATED - -=back - -=item See Also - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Module::Loaded - mark modules as loaded or unloaded - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = mark_as_loaded( PACKAGE ); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = mark_as_unloaded( PACKAGE ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $loc = is_loaded( PACKAGE ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Module::Metadata - Gather package and POD information from perl -module files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -=over 4 - -=item Class methods - -C<< new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1) >>, C<< -new_from_handle($handle, $filename, collect_pod => 1) >>, C<< -new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs) >>, C<< -find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs) >>, C<< -find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs) >>, C<< provides( %options ) >>, -version B<(required)>, dir, files, prefix, C<< -package_versions_from_directory($dir, \@files?) >>, C<< log_info (internal) ->> - -=item Object methods - -C<< name() >>, C<< version($package) >>, C<< filename() >>, C<< -packages_inside() >>, C<< pod_inside() >>, C<< contains_pod() >>, C<< -pod($section) >> - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Module::Pluggable - automatically give your module the ability to -have plugins - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item ADVANCED USAGE - -=item INNER PACKAGES - -=item OPTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item sub_name - -=item search_path - -=item search_dirs - -=item instantiate - -=item require - -=item inner - -=item only - -=item except - -=item package - -=item file_regex - -=item include_editor_junk - -=back - -=item METHODs - -=over 4 - -=item search_path - -=back - -=item FUTURE PLANS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYING - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Module::Pluggable::Object - automatically give your module the -ability to have plugins - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OPTIONS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYING - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method -redispatch - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Enforcing redispatch - -=item Avoiding repetitions - -=item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call - -=item Using C<EVERY> methods - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc) - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USER METHODS - -debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ), -dataend () - -=item CLASS METHODS - -debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ... -]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (), -ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh () - -=item EXPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSYS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -requires_firewall HOST - -=item NetConfig VALUES - -nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts, -time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive, -ftp_int_passive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists - -=back - -=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name -and domain - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -hostfqdn (), domainname (), hostname (), hostdomain () - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERVIEW - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) - -=item METHODS - -login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]), -site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME -), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [, -RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls ( -[ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), -put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE -] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), -size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ -BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), feature ( NAME ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] -), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ -PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), -pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( -NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit () - -=over 4 - -=item Methods for the adventurous - -quot (CMD [,ARGS]) - -=back - -=item THE dataconn CLASS - -read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), -bytes_read (), abort (), close () - -=item UNIMPLEMENTED - -B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN> - -=item REPORTING BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item USE EXAMPLES - -http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/ - -=item CREDITS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ]) - -=item METHODS - -article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head ( -[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [ -MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] -), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), -postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, -DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), -post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit () - -=over 4 - -=item Extension methods - -newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (), -overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN -), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath ( -MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [ -GROUP ] ), reader - -=back - -=item UNSUPPORTED - -=item DEFINITIONS - -MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item THE .netrc FILE - -machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef -name - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ]) - -=item METHODS - -login (), password (), account (), lpa () - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0 - -=item METHODS - -auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER -[, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities -(), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ] -), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] -), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit () - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Functions - -Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos -]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, -$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, -$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack( -[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, -$p->port_number([$port_number]), pingecho($host [, $timeout]); - -=back - -=item NOTES - -=item INSTALL - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] ) - -=item METHODS - -banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( -USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), -send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( -ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] -), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), -data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ -$subject ] ), quit () - -=item ADDRESSES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [, -PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]) - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() -functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Where to get this document - -=item How to contribute to this document - -=back - -=item Author and Copyright Information - -=over 4 - -=item Disclaimer - -=back - -=item Obtaining and installing libnet - -=over 4 - -=item What is libnet ? - -=item Which version of perl do I need ? - -=item What other modules do I need ? - -=item What machines support libnet ? - -=item Where can I get the latest libnet release - -=back - -=item Using Net::FTP - -=over 4 - -=item How do I download files from an FTP server ? - -=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ? - -=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ? - -=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server -? - -=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ? - -=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ? - -=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ? - -=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ? - -=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ? - -=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside -? - -=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21 - -=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP -server ? - -=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it -documented ? - -=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods - -=back - -=item Using Net::SMTP - -=over 4 - -=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the -hostname ? - -=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ? - -=item The verify method always returns true ? - -=back - -=item Debugging scripts - -=over 4 - -=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ? - -=back - -=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() -functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() -functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() -functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONVENTIONS - -=item IMPLEMENTATION - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Object::Accessor - interface to create per object accessors - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $object = Object::Accessor->new( [ARGS] ); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $object->mk_accessors( @ACCESSORS | \%ACCESSOR_MAP ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item @list = $self->ls_accessors; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ref = $self->ls_allow(KEY) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->mk_aliases( alias => method, [alias2 => method2, ...] -); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $clone = $self->mk_clone; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->mk_flush; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->mk_verify; - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->register_callback( sub { ... } ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->can( METHOD_NAME ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $val = $self->___get( METHOD_NAME ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->___set( METHOD_NAME => VALUE ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $self->___alias( ALIAS => METHOD ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item LVALUE ACCESSORS - -=over 4 - -=item CAVEATS - -Allow handlers, Callbacks - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -=over 4 - -=item $Object::Accessor::FATAL - -=item $Object::Accessor::DEBUG - -=back - -=item TODO - -=over 4 - -=item Create read-only accessors - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTE - -=item WARNING - -=item Operator Names and Operator Lists - -an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname -or optag, an operator set (opset) - -=item Opcode Functions - -opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), -full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), -define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), -opdump (PAT) - -=item Manipulating Opsets - -=item TO DO (maybe) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Predefined Opcode Tags - -:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, -:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, -:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :load, -:still_to_be_decided, :dangerous - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEATS - -=item FUNCTIONS - -_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, -atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, -clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, -cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, -execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, -fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, -fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, -fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, -geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, -getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, -isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, -isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, lchown, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, -localtime, log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, -memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, -offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, -putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, -rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, -setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, -sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, -strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, -strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod, -strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain, -tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile, -tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc, -unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs, -wctomb, write - -=item CLASSES - -=over 4 - -=item POSIX::SigAction - -new, handler, mask, flags, safe - -=item POSIX::SigRt - -%SIGRT, SIGRTMIN, SIGRTMAX - -=item POSIX::SigSet - -new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember - -=item POSIX::Termios - -new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, -getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, -setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc -field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field -values, c_oflag field values - -=back - -=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS - -Constants - -=item POSIX CONSTANTS - -Constants - -=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION - -Constants - -=item ERRNO - -Constants - -=item FCNTL - -Constants - -=item FLOAT - -Constants - -=item LIMITS - -Constants - -=item LOCALE - -Constants - -=item MATH - -Constants - -=item SIGNAL - -Constants - -=item STAT - -Constants, Macros - -=item STDLIB - -Constants - -=item STDIO - -Constants - -=item TIME - -Constants - -=item UNISTD - -Constants - -=item WAIT - -Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, -WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG - -=back - -=head2 Package::Constants - List all constants declared in a package - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CLASS METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item @const = Package::Constants->list( PACKAGE_NAME ); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -=over 4 - -=item $Package::Constants::DEBUG - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Template - -default, required, strict_type, defined, no_override, store, allow - -=item Functions - -=over 4 - -=item check( \%tmpl, \%args, [$verbose] ); - -Template, Arguments, Verbose - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item allow( $test_me, \@criteria ); - -string, regexp, subroutine, array ref - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item last_error() - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Global Variables - -=over 4 - -=item $Params::Check::VERBOSE - -=item $Params::Check::STRICT_TYPE - -=item $Params::Check::ALLOW_UNKNOWN - -=item $Params::Check::STRIP_LEADING_DASHES - -=item $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES - -=item $Params::Check::PRESERVE_CASE - -=item $Params::Check::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED - -=item $Params::Check::SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE - -=item $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL - -=item $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH - -=back - -=item Acknowledgements - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item load_file - -=item load_yaml_string - -=item load_json_string - -=item yaml_backend - -=item json_backend - -=back - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item Load - -=item LoadFile - -=back - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=over 4 - -=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND - -=item PERL_YAML_BACKEND - -=back - -=item SUPPORT - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Perl::OSType - Map Perl operating system names to generic types - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -=over 4 - -=item os_type() - -=item is_os_type() - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* -name space - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32 - -=over 4 - -=item Custom Layers - -:encoding, :mmap, :via - -=item Alternatives to raw - -=item Defaults and how to override them - -=item Querying the layers of filehandles - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 PerlIO::mmap - Memory mapped IO - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE - -=back - -=head2 PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE - -=back - -=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXPECTED METHODS - -$class->PUSHED([$mode,[$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]), -$obj->UTF8($belowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode,[$fh]), -$obj->BINMODE([$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd,[$fh]), -$obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh), -$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh), -$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh), -$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), -$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh) - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle - -=back - -=back - -=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item REQUIRED MODULES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS - -=over 4 - -=item podchecker() - -B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val> - -=back - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -=over 4 - -=item Errors - -empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without -previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end -without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification, -Apparent command =foo not preceded by blank line, unresolved internal link -I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", -nested commands I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity -I<STRING>, Entity number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty -ZE<lt>E<gt>, empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious -=cut command, Spurious =pod command, Spurious character(s) after =back - -=item Warnings - -multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but -whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has -no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> -vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No -items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, -Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI<n> without preceding higher -level - -=item Hyperlinks - -ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page' -deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / - -=back - -=item RETURN VALUE - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item INTERFACE - -=back - -C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )> - -C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts}, -@args )> - -C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()> - -C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()> - -C<$checker-E<gt>name()> - -C<$checker-E<gt>node()> - -C<$checker-E<gt>idx()> - -C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()> - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Escapes -- for resolving Pod EE<lt>...E<gt> sequences - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item GOODIES - -e2char($e_content), e2charnum($e_content), $Name2character{I<name>}, -$Name2character_number{I<name>}, $Latin1Code_to_fallback{I<integer>}, -$Latin1Char_to_fallback{I<character>}, $Code2USASCII{I<integer>} - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )> - -C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt> -1> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<simplify_name( $str )> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )> - -C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt> -1> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item pod2html - -backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, -infile, outfile, poderrors, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title, -verbose - -=item htmlify - -=item anchorify - -=back - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, -commands, etc. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item REQUIRES - -=item EXPORTS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package -B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<Pod::InputSource> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<new()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<name()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<handle()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<was_cutting()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<Pod::Paragraph> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<Pod::ParseTree> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item OBJECT METHODS - -C<initialize> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Data Accessors - -B<AddPreamble> - -=back - -B<AddPostamble> - -B<Head1Level> - -B<Label> - -B<LevelNoNum> - -B<MakeIndex> - -B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection> - -B<StartWithNewPage> - -B<TableOfContents> - -B<UniqueLabels> - -B<UserPreamble> - -B<UserPostamble> - -B<Lists> - -=over 4 - -=item Subclassed methods - -=back - -B<begin_pod> - -B<end_pod> - -B<command> - -B<verbatim> - -B<textblock> - -B<interior_sequence> - -=over 4 - -=item List Methods - -B<begin_list> - -=back - -B<end_list> - -B<add_item> - -=over 4 - -=item Methods for headings - -B<head> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Internal methods - -B<_output> - -=back - -B<_replace_special_chars> - -B<_replace_special_chars_late> - -B<_create_label> - -B<_create_index> - -B<_clean_latex_commands> - -B<_split_delimited> - -=over 4 - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item REVISION - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes, -release, section, stderr, utf8 - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid quote specification -"%s" - -=item BUGS - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::List - -Pod::List-E<gt>new() - -=back - -$list-E<gt>file() - -$list-E<gt>start() - -$list-E<gt>indent() - -$list-E<gt>type() - -$list-E<gt>rx() - -$list-E<gt>item() - -$list-E<gt>parent() - -$list-E<gt>tag() - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::Hyperlink - -Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new() - -=back - -$link-E<gt>parse($string) - -$link-E<gt>markup($string) - -$link-E<gt>text() - -$link-E<gt>warning() - -$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line() - -$link-E<gt>page() - -$link-E<gt>node() - -$link-E<gt>alttext() - -$link-E<gt>type() - -$link-E<gt>link() - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::Cache - -Pod::Cache-E<gt>new() - -=back - -$cache-E<gt>item() - -$cache-E<gt>find_page($name) - -=over 4 - -=item Pod::Cache::Item - -Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new() - -=back - -$cacheitem-E<gt>page() - -$cacheitem-E<gt>description() - -$cacheitem-E<gt>path() - -$cacheitem-E<gt>file() - -$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes() - -$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name) - -$cacheitem-E<gt>idx() - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item REQUIRES - -=item EXPORTS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item QUICK OVERVIEW - -=item PARSING OPTIONS - -B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset), -B<-warnings> (default: unset) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<command()> - -C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<verbatim()> - -C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<textblock()> - -C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<interior_sequence()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<new()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<initialize()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<begin_pod()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<begin_input()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<end_input()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<end_pod()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<preprocess_line()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<preprocess_paragraph()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<parse_text()> - -B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt> -I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt> -I<code-ref>|I<method-name> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<interpolate()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<parse_paragraph()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<parse_from_filehandle()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<parse_from_file()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ACCESSOR METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<errorsub()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<cutting()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<parseopts()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<output_file()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<output_handle()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<input_file()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<input_handle()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<input_streams()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<top_stream()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<_push_input_stream()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<_pop_input_stream()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item TREE-BASED PARSING - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo - Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO - Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -Call Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO::getopts($object, \@ARGV, $truth), Given -n, -if there's a opt_n_with, it'll call $object->opt_n_with( ARGUMENT ) -(e.g., "-n foo" => $object->opt_n_with('foo'). Ditto "-nfoo"), Otherwise -(given -n) if there's an opt_n, we'll call it $object->opt_n($truth) -(Truth defaults to 1), Otherwise we try calling -$object->handle_unknown_option('n') (and we increment the error count by -the return value of it), If there's no handle_unknown_option, then we just -warn, and then increment the error counter - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI - render Pod with ANSI color escapes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEAT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEAT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEAT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod! - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm - render Pod with terminal escapes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEAT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEAT - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -alt, indent, loose, sentence, width - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s, -Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back - -=item RESTRICTIONS - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from -input - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item REQUIRES - -=item EXPORTS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS - -=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item OBJECT METHODS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<curr_headings()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<select()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<add_selection()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<clear_selections()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<match_section()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<is_selected()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<podselect()> - -B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<_compile_section_spec()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS} - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple - framework for parsing Pod - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item MAIN METHODS - -C<< $parser = I<SomeClass>->new(); >>, C<< $parser->output_fh( *OUT ); >>, -C<< $parser->output_string( \$somestring ); >>, C<< $parser->parse_file( -I<$some_filename> ); >>, C<< $parser->parse_file( *INPUT_FH ); >>, C<< -$parser->parse_string_document( I<$all_content> ); >>, C<< -$parser->parse_lines( I<...@lines...>, undef ); >>, C<< -$parser->content_seen >>, C<< I<SomeClass>->filter( I<$filename> ); >>, C<< -I<SomeClass>->filter( I<*INPUT_FH> ); >>, C<< I<SomeClass>->filter( -I<\$document_content> ); >> - -=item SECONDARY METHODS - -C<< $parser->no_whining( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->no_errata_section( -I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->complain_stderr( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< -$parser->source_filename >>, C<< $parser->doc_has_started >>, C<< -$parser->source_dead >>, C<< $parser->strip_verbatim_indent( I<SOMEVALUE> ) ->> - -=item TERTIARY METHODS - -C<< $parser->abandon_output_fh() >>X<abandon_output_fh>, C<< -$parser->abandon_output_string() >>X<abandon_output_string>, C<< -$parser->accept_code( @codes ) >>X<accept_code>, C<< $parser->accept_codes( -@codes ) >>X<accept_codes>, C<< $parser->accept_directive_as_data( -@directives ) >>X<accept_directive_as_data>, C<< -$parser->accept_directive_as_processed( @directives ) ->>X<accept_directive_as_processed>, C<< -$parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( @directives ) ->>X<accept_directive_as_verbatim>, C<< $parser->accept_target( @targets ) ->>X<accept_target>, C<< $parser->accept_target_as_text( @targets ) ->>X<accept_target_as_text>, C<< $parser->accept_targets( @targets ) ->>X<accept_targets>, C<< $parser->accept_targets_as_text( @targets ) ->>X<accept_targets_as_text>, C<< $parser->any_errata_seen() ->>X<any_errata_seen>, C<< $parser->parse_from_file( $source, $to ) ->>X<parse_from_file>, C<< $parser->scream( @error_messages ) >>X<scream>, -C<< $parser->unaccept_code( @codes ) >>X<unaccept_code>, C<< -$parser->unaccept_codes( @codes ) >>X<unaccept_codes>, C<< -$parser->unaccept_directive( @directives ) >>X<unaccept_directive>, C<< -$parser->unaccept_directives( @directives ) >>X<unaccept_directives>, C<< -$parser->unaccept_target( @targets ) >>X<unaccept_target>, C<< -$parser->unaccept_targets( @targets ) >>X<unaccept_targets>, C<< -$parser->version_report() >>X<version_report>, C<< $parser->whine( -@error_messages ) >>X<whine> - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org>, Gabor Szabo C<szabgab@gmail.com>, -Shawn H Corey C<SHCOREY at cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::Checker -- check the Pod syntax of a document - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::Debug -- put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEATS - -=item GUTS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::DumpAsText -- dump Pod-parsing events as text - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML -- turn Pod into XML - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::HTML - convert Pod to HTML - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CALLING FROM THE COMMAND LINE - -=item CALLING FROM PERL - -=over 4 - -=item Minimal code - -=item More detailed example - -=back - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item html_css - -=item html_javascript - -=item title_prefix - -=item title_postfix - -=item html_header_before_title - -=item html_h_level - -=item index - -=item html_header_after_title - -=item html_footer - -=back - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch - convert several Pod files to several HTML -files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item FROM THE COMMAND LINE - -=back - -=item MAIN METHODS - -$batchconv = Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch->new;, $batchconv->batch_convert( -I<indirs>, I<outdir> );, $batchconv->batch_convert( undef , ...);, -$batchconv->batch_convert( q{@INC}, ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( -\@dirs , ...);, $batchconv->batch_convert( "somedir" , ...);, -$batchconv->batch_convert( 'somedir:someother:also' , ...);, -$batchconv->batch_convert( ... , undef );, $batchconv->batch_convert( ... , -'somedir' ); - -=over 4 - -=item ACCESSOR METHODS - -$batchconv->verbose( I<nonnegative_integer> );, $batchconv->index( -I<true-or-false> );, $batchconv->contents_file( I<filename> );, -$batchconv->contents_page_start( I<HTML_string> );, -$batchconv->contents_page_end( I<HTML_string> );, $batchconv->add_css( $url -);, $batchconv->add_javascript( $url );, $batchconv->css_flurry( -I<true-or-false> );, $batchconv->javascript_flurry( I<true-or-false> );, -$batchconv->no_contents_links( I<true-or-false> );, -$batchconv->html_render_class( I<classname> );, $batchconv->search_class( -I<classname> ); - -=back - -=item NOTES ON CUSTOMIZATION - -=item ASK ME! - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::LinkSection -- represent "section" attributes of L -codes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::Methody -- turn Pod::Simple events into method calls - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHOD CALLING - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::PullParser -- a pull-parser interface to parsing Pod - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -my $token = $parser->get_token, $parser->unget_token( $token ), -$parser->unget_token( $token1, $token2, ... ), $parser->set_source( -$filename ), $parser->set_source( $filehandle_object ), -$parser->set_source( \$document_source ), $parser->set_source( -\@document_lines ), $parser->parse_file(...), -$parser->parse_string_document(...), $parser->filter(...), -$parser->parse_from_file(...), my $title_string = $parser->get_title, my -$title_string = $parser->get_short_title, $author_name = -$parser->get_author, $description_name = $parser->get_description, -$version_block = $parser->get_version - -=item NOTE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken -- end-tokens from -Pod::Simple::PullParser - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -$token->tagname, $token->tagname(I<somestring>), $token->tag(...), -$token->is_tag(I<somestring>) or $token->is_tagname(I<somestring>) - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken -- start-tokens from -Pod::Simple::PullParser - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -$token->tagname, $token->tagname(I<somestring>), $token->tag(...), -$token->is_tag(I<somestring>) or $token->is_tagname(I<somestring>), -$token->attr(I<attrname>), $token->attr(I<attrname>, I<newvalue>), -$token->attr_hash - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken -- text-tokens from -Pod::Simple::PullParser - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -$token->text, $token->text(I<somestring>), $token->text_r() - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::PullParserToken -- tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -$token->type, $token->is_start, $token->is_text, $token->is_end, -$token->dump - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::RTF -- format Pod as RTF - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FORMAT CONTROL ATTRIBUTES - -$parser->head1_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, -$parser->head2_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, -$parser->head3_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, -$parser->head4_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, -$parser->codeblock_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, -$parser->header_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, -$parser->normal_halfpoint_size( I<halfpoint_integer> );, -$parser->no_proofing_exemptions( I<true_or_false> );, $parser->doc_lang( -I<microsoft_decimal_language_code> ) - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::Search - find POD documents in directory trees - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CONSTRUCTOR - -=item ACCESSORS - -$search->inc( I<true-or-false> );, $search->verbose( I<nonnegative-number> -);, $search->limit_glob( I<some-glob-string> );, $search->callback( -I<\&some_routine> );, $search->laborious( I<true-or-false> );, -$search->shadows( I<true-or-false> );, $search->limit_re( I<some-regxp> );, -$search->dir_prefix( I<some-string-value> );, $search->progress( -I<some-progress-object> );, $name2path = $self->name2path;, $path2name = -$self->path2name; - -=item MAIN SEARCH METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item C<< $search->survey( @directories ) >> - -C<name2path>, C<path2name> - -=item C<< $search->simplify_name( $str ) >> - -=item C<< $search->find( $pod ) >> - -=item C<< $search->find( $pod, @search_dirs ) >> - -=item C<< $self->contains_pod( $file ) >> - -=back - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::SimpleTree -- parse Pod into a simple parse tree - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=item Tree Contents - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::Subclassing -- write a formatter as a Pod::Simple -subclass - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Events - -C<< $parser->_handle_element_start( I<element_name>, I<attr_hashref> ) >>, -C<< $parser->_handle_element_end( I<element_name> ) >>, C<< -$parser->_handle_text( I<text_string> ) >>, events with an element_name -of Document, events with an element_name of Para, events with an -element_name of B, C, F, or I, events with an element_name of S, events -with an element_name of X, events with an element_name of L, events with an -element_name of E or Z, events with an element_name of Verbatim, events -with an element_name of head1 .. head4, events with an element_name of -over-bullet, events with an element_name of over-number, events with an -element_name of over-text, events with an element_name of over-block, -events with an element_name of over-empty, events with an element_name of -item-bullet, events with an element_name of item-number, events with an -element_name of item-text, events with an element_name of for, events with -an element_name of Data - -=item More Pod::Simple Methods - -C<< $parser->accept_targets( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< -$parser->accept_targets_as_text( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< -$parser->accept_codes( I<Codename>, I<Codename>... ) >>, C<< -$parser->accept_directive_as_data( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<< -$parser->accept_directive_as_verbatim( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<< -$parser->accept_directive_as_processed( I<directive_name> ) >>, C<< -$parser->nbsp_for_S( I<BOOLEAN> ); >>, C<< $parser->version_report() >>, -C<< $parser->pod_para_count() >>, C<< $parser->line_count() >>, C<< -$parser->nix_X_codes( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->merge_text( -I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->code_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< -$parser->cut_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< $parser->pod_handler( -I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< $parser->whiteline_handler( I<CODE_REF> ) >>, C<< -$parser->whine( I<linenumber>, I<complaint string> ) >>, C<< -$parser->scream( I<linenumber>, I<complaint string> ) >>, C<< -$parser->source_dead(1) >>, C<< $parser->hide_line_numbers( I<SOMEVALUE> ) ->>, C<< $parser->no_whining( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< -$parser->no_errata_section( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< -$parser->complain_stderr( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->bare_output( -I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< $parser->preserve_whitespace( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >>, C<< -$parser->parse_empty_lists( I<SOMEVALUE> ) >> - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::Text -- format Pod as plaintext - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::TextContent -- get the text content of Pod - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::XHTML -- format Pod as validating XHTML - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Minimal code - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item perldoc_url_prefix - -=item perldoc_url_postfix - -=item man_url_prefix - -=item man_url_postfix - -=item title_prefix, title_postfix - -=item html_css - -=item html_javascript - -=item html_doctype - -=item html_charset - -=item html_header_tags - -=item html_h_level - -=item default_title - -=item force_title - -=item html_header, html_footer - -=item index - -=item anchor_items - -=item backlink - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item handle_text - -=item accept_targets_as_html - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item resolve_pod_page_link - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item resolve_man_page_link - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item idify - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item batch_mode_page_object_init - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream -- turn Pod into XML - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item ABOUT EXTENDING POD - -=item ASK ME! - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS - -=item AUTHOR - -Allison Randal C<allison@perl.org>, Hans Dieter Pearcey C<hdp@cpan.org>, -David E. Wheeler C<dwheeler@cpan.org> - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, stderr, utf8, width - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading: -%s, Invalid quote specification "%s" - -=item BUGS - -=item CAVEATS - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike, =for stopwords -overstrike - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format -escapes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod -documentation - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item ARGUMENTS - -C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-sections>, C<-output>, -C<-input>, C<-pathlist>, C<-noperldoc> - -=over 4 - -=item Pass-through options - -=back - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Recommended Use - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR> - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -=over 4 - -=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...> - -=back - -=item BUGS AND WARNINGS - -=back - -=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -a new namespace, an operator mask - -=item WARNING - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item permit (OP, ...) - -=item permit_only (OP, ...) - -=item deny (OP, ...) - -=item deny_only (OP, ...) - -=item trap (OP, ...) - -=item untrap (OP, ...) - -=item share (NAME, ...) - -=item share_from (PACKAGE, ARRAYREF) - -=item varglob (VARNAME) - -=item reval (STRING, STRICT) - -=item rdo (FILENAME) - -=item root (NAMESPACE) - -=item mask (MASK) - -=item wrap_code_ref (CODEREF) - -=item wrap_code_refs_within (...) - -=back - -=item RISKS - -Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR, -looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR, -set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Weak references are not implemented in the version of perl, Vstrings are -not implemented in the version of perl, C<NAME> is only available with the -XS version of Scalar::Util - -=item KNOWN BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Search::Dict - look - search for key in dictionary file - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item The __DATA__ token - -=item SelfLoader autoloading - -=item Autoloading and package lexicals - -=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader - -=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle. - -=item Classes and inherited methods. - -=back - -=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Socket, C<Socket> - networking constants and support functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CONSTANTS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item PF_INET, PF_INET6, PF_UNIX, ... - -=item AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIX, ... - -=item SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW, ... - -=item SOL_SOCKET - -=item SO_ACCEPTCONN, SO_BROADCAST, SO_ERROR, ... - -=item IP_OPTIONS, IP_TOS, IP_TTL, ... - -=item MSG_BCAST, MSG_OOB, MSG_TRUNC, ... - -=item SHUT_RD, SHUT_RDWR, SHUT_WR - -=item INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE - -=item IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPPROTO_TCP, ... - -=item TCP_CORK, TCP_KEEPALIVE, TCP_NODELAY, ... - -=item IN6ADDR_ANY, IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK - -=item IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_MTU, IPV6_V6ONLY, ... - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item STRUCTURE MANIPULATORS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $family = sockaddr_family $sockaddr - -=item $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address - -=item ($port, $ip_address) = unpack_sockaddr_in $sockaddr - -=item $sockaddr = sockaddr_in $port, $ip_address - -=item ($port, $ip_address) = sockaddr_in $sockaddr - -=item $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, -[$flowinfo]] - -=item ($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = unpack_sockaddr_in6 -$sockaddr - -=item $sockaddr = sockaddr_in6 $port, $ip6_address, [$scope_id, -[$flowinfo]] - -=item ($port, $ip6_address, $scope_id, $flowinfo) = sockaddr_in6 $sockaddr - -=item $sockaddr = pack_sockaddr_un $path - -=item ($path) = unpack_sockaddr_un $sockaddr - -=item $sockaddr = sockaddr_un $path - -=item ($path) = sockaddr_un $sockaddr - -=item $ipv6_mreq = pack_ipv6_mreq $ip6_address, $ifindex - -=item ($ip6_address, $ifindex) = unpack_ipv6_mreq $ipv6_mreq - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $ip_address = inet_aton $string - -=item $string = inet_ntoa $ip_address - -=item $address = inet_pton $family, $string - -=item $string = inet_ntop $family, $address - -=item ($err, @result) = getaddrinfo $host, $service, [$hints] - -flags => INT, family => INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, family => -INT, socktype => INT, protocol => INT, addr => STRING, canonname => STRING, -AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST - -=item ($err, $hostname, $servicename) = getnameinfo $sockaddr, [$flags, -[$xflags]] - -NI_NUMERICHOST, NI_NUMERICSERV, NI_NAMEREQD, NI_DGRAM, NIx_NOHOST, -NIx_NOSERV - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item getaddrinfo() / getnameinfo() ERROR CONSTANTS - -EAI_AGAIN, EAI_BADFLAGS, EAI_FAMILY, EAI_NODATA, EAI_NONAME, EAI_SERVICE - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Lookup for connect() - -=item Making a human-readable string out of an address - -=item Resolving hostnames into IP addresses - -=item Accessing socket options - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item MEMORY STORE - -=item ADVISORY LOCKING - -=item SPEED - -=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION - -=item CODE REFERENCES - -=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY - -utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable - -=item ERROR REPORTING - -=item WIZARDS ONLY - -=over 4 - -=item Hooks - -C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>, -I<serialized>, .., C<STORABLE_attach> I<class>, I<cloning>, I<serialized> - -=item Predicates - -C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>, -C<Storable::is_retrieving> - -=item Recursion - -=item Deep Cloning - -=back - -=item Storable magic - -$info = Storable::file_magic( $filename ), C<version>, C<version_nv>, -C<major>, C<minor>, C<hdrsize>, C<netorder>, C<byteorder>, C<intsize>, -C<longsize>, C<ptrsize>, C<nvsize>, C<file>, $info = Storable::read_magic( -$buffer ), $info = Storable::read_magic( $buffer, $must_be_file ) - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item WARNING - -=item BUGS - -=over 4 - -=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 - -=back - -=item CREDITS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item BUGS - -=back - -=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Base - Base class that provides common functionality to -L<TAP::Parser> -and L<TAP::Harness> - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Formatter::Base - Base class for harness output delegates - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -C<verbosity>, C<verbose>, C<timer>, C<failures>, C<comments>, C<quiet>, -C<really_quiet>, C<silent>, C<errors>, C<directives>, C<stdout>, C<color>, -C<jobs>, C<show_count> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Formatter::Color - Run Perl test scripts with color - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output delegate for default -console output - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=over 4 - -=item C<< open_test >> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate -for parallel console output - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for -default console output - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<< clear_for_close >> - -=item C<< close_test >> - -=item C<< header >> - -=item C<< result >> - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Formatter::File - Harness output delegate for file output - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=over 4 - -=item C<< open_test >> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file -output - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item result - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item close_test - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Formatter::Session - Abstract base class for harness output -delegate - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -C<formatter>, C<parser>, C<name>, C<show_count> - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Harness - Run test scripts with statistics - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -C<verbosity>, C<timer>, C<failures>, C<comments>, C<show_count>, -C<normalize>, C<lib>, C<switches>, C<test_args>, C<color>, C<exec>, -C<merge>, C<sources>, C<aggregator_class>, C<version>, C<formatter_class>, -C<multiplexer_class>, C<parser_class>, C<scheduler_class>, C<formatter>, -C<errors>, C<directives>, C<ignore_exit>, C<jobs>, C<rules>, C<stdout>, -C<trap> - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -the source name of a test to run, a reference to a [ source name, display -name ] array - -=over 4 - -=item CONFIGURING - -=over 4 - -=item Plugins - -=item C<Module::Build> - -=item C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> - -=item C<prove> - -=back - -=item WRITING PLUGINS - -Customize how TAP gets into the parser, Customize how TAP results are -output from the parser - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Methods - -L</new>, L</runtests>, L</summary> - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item REPLACING - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Object - Base class that provides common functionality to all -C<TAP::*> modules - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser - Parse L<TAP|Test::Harness::TAP> output - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -C<source>, C<tap>, C<exec>, C<sources>, C<callback>, C<switches>, -C<test_args>, C<spool>, C<merge>, C<grammar_class>, -C<result_factory_class>, C<iterator_factory_class> - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item INDIVIDUAL RESULTS - -=over 4 - -=item Result types - -Version, Plan, Pragma, Test, Comment, Bailout, Unknown - -=item Common type methods - -=item C<plan> methods - -=item C<pragma> methods - -=item C<bailout> methods - -=item C<unknown> methods - -=item C<test> methods - -=back - -=item TOTAL RESULTS - -=over 4 - -=item Individual Results - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Pragmas - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Summary Results - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item C<ignore_exit> - -=back - -Misplaced plan, No plan, More than one plan, Test numbers out of sequence - -=over 4 - -=item CALLBACKS - -C<test>, C<version>, C<plan>, C<comment>, C<bailout>, C<yaml>, C<unknown>, -C<ELSE>, C<ALL>, C<EOF> - -=item TAP GRAMMAR - -=item BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY - -=over 4 - -=item Differences - -TODO plans, 'Missing' tests - -=back - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Parser Components - -option 1, option 2 - -=back - -=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - -Michael Schwern, Andy Lester, chromatic, GEOFFR, Shlomi Fish, Torsten -Schoenfeld, Jerry Gay, Aristotle, Adam Kennedy, Yves Orton, Adrian Howard, -Sean & Lil, Andreas J. Koenig, Florian Ragwitz, Corion, Mark Stosberg, Matt -Kraai, David Wheeler, Alex Vandiver, Cosimo Streppone, Ville Skyttä - -=item AUTHORS - -=item BUGS - -=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Aggregator - Aggregate TAP::Parser results - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Summary methods - -failed, parse_errors, passed, planned, skipped, todo, todo_passed, wait, -exit - -=back - -Failed tests, Parse errors, Bad exit or wait status - -=over 4 - -=item See Also - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Grammar - A grammar for the Test Anything Protocol. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item TAP GRAMMAR - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Iterator - Base class for TAP source iterators - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Example - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Iterator for array-based TAP sources - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ATTRIBUTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process - Iterator for process-based TAP -sources - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ATTRIBUTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Iterator for filehandle-based TAP -sources - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ATTRIBUTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Figures out which SourceHandler -objects to use for a given Source - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Example - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item ATTRIBUTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Multiplexer - Multiplex multiple TAP::Parsers - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item See Also - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result - Base class for TAP::Parser output objects - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Boolean methods - -C<is_plan>, C<is_pragma>, C<is_test>, C<is_comment>, C<is_bailout>, -C<is_version>, C<is_unknown>, C<is_yaml> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Example - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout result token. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDDEN METHODS - -C<as_string> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment result token. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDDEN METHODS - -C<as_string> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Plan - Plan result token. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDDEN METHODS - -C<as_string>, C<raw> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma token. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDDEN METHODS - -C<as_string>, C<raw> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Test - Test result token. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDDEN METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown result token. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDDEN METHODS - -C<as_string>, C<raw> - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax version token. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDDEN METHODS - -C<as_string>, C<raw> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Result::YAML - YAML result token. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDDEN METHODS - -C<as_string>, C<raw> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for creating TAP::Parser output -objects - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Example - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Scheduler - Schedule tests during parallel testing - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single testing job. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A no-op job. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Source - a TAP source & meta data about it - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler - Base class for different TAP source -handlers - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Example - -=back - -=item AUTHORS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable - Stream output from an -executable TAP source - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Example - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File - Stream TAP from a text file. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item CONFIGURATION - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle - Stream TAP from an IO::Handle -or a GLOB. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl - Stream TAP from a Perl executable - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=over 4 - -=item Example - -=back - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP - Stream output from raw TAP in a -scalar/array ref. - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::Utils - Internal TAP::Parser utilities - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item INTERFACE - -=back - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read YAMLish data from iterator - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=item Instance Methods - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write YAMLish data - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item Class Methods - -=item Instance Methods - -a reference to a scalar to append YAML to, the handle of an open file, a -reference to an array into which YAML will be pushed, a code reference - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Supported Colors - -=item Function Interface - -color(ATTR[, ATTR ...]), colored(STRING, ATTRIBUTES), colored(ATTR-REF, -STRING[, STRING...]), uncolor(ESCAPE), colorstrip(STRING[, STRING ...]), -colorvalid(ATTR[, ATTR ...]) - -=item Constant Interface - -=item The Color Stack - -=back - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in -use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No -comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED - -=item RESTRICTIONS - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item METHODS - -=back - -=back - -B<Tgetent>, OSPEED, TERM - -B<Tpad>, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> - -B<Tputs>, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH> - -B<Tgoto>, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH> - -B<Trequire> - -=over 4 - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt> - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. -If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Minimal set of supported functions - -C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, C<OUT>, C<MinLine>, -C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features> - -=item Additional supported functions - -C<tkRunning>, C<event_loop>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY> - -=item EXPORTS - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=back - -=head2 Term::UI - Term::ReadLine UI made easy - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item HOW IT WORKS - -=item METHODS - -=over 4 - -=item $reply = $term->get_reply( prompt => 'question?', [choices => \@list, -default => $list[0], multi => BOOL, print_me => "extra text to print & -record", allow => $ref] ); - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $bool = $term->ask_yn( prompt => "your question", [default => -(y|1,n|0), print_me => "extra text to print & record"] ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item ($opts, $munged) = $term->parse_options( STRING ); - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item $str = $term->history_as_string - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -=over 4 - -=item $Term::UI::VERBOSE - -=item $Term::UI::AUTOREPLY - -=item $Term::UI::INVALID - -=item $Term::UI::History::HISTORY_FH - -=back - -=item EXAMPLES - -=over 4 - -=item Basic get_reply sample - -=item get_reply with choices - -=item get_reply with choices and default - -=item get_reply using print_me & multi - -=item get_reply & allow - -=item an elaborate ask_yn sample - -=back - -=item See Also - -=item BUG REPORTS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Term::UI::History - history function - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item history("message string" [,VERBOSE]) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item GLOBAL VARIABLES - -$HISTORY_FH - -=item See Also - -=item AUTHOR - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item QUICK START GUIDE - -=over 4 - -=item Functions - -C<plan(...)>, C<tests =E<gt> I<number>>, C<todo =E<gt> [I<1,5,14>]>, -C<onfail =E<gt> sub { ... }>, C<onfail =E<gt> \&some_sub> - -=back - -=back - -B<_to_value> - -C<ok(...)> - -C<skip(I<skip_if_true>, I<args...>)> - -=over 4 - -=item TEST TYPES - -NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS - -=item ONFAIL - -=item BUGS and CAVEATS - -=item ENVIRONMENT - -=item NOTE - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Construction - -B<new> - -=back - -=back - -B<create> - -B<child> - -B<subtest> - -B<_plan_handled>, Explicitly setting the number of tests, Setting -'no_plan', Set 'skip_all' - -B<finalize> - -B<parent> - -B<name> - -B<reset> - -=over 4 - -=item Setting up tests - -B<plan> - -=back - -B<expected_tests> - -B<no_plan> - -B<_output_plan> - -B<done_testing> - -B<has_plan> - -B<skip_all> - -B<exported_to> - -=over 4 - -=item Running tests - -B<ok> - -=back - -B<is_eq>, B<is_num> - -B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num> - -B<like>, B<unlike> - -B<cmp_ok> - -=over 4 - -=item Other Testing Methods - -B<BAIL_OUT> - -=back - -B<skip> - -B<todo_skip> - -B<skip_rest> - -=over 4 - -=item Test building utility methods - -B<maybe_regex> - -=back - -B<_try> - -B<is_fh> - -=over 4 - -=item Test style - -B<level> - -=back - -B<use_numbers> - -B<no_diag>, B<no_ending>, B<no_header> - -=over 4 - -=item Output - -B<diag> - -=back - -B<note> - -B<explain> - -B<_print> - -B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output> - -reset_outputs - -carp, croak - -=over 4 - -=item Test Status and Info - -B<current_test> - -=back - -B<is_passing> - -B<summary> - -B<details> - -B<todo> - -B<find_TODO> - -B<in_todo> - -B<todo_start> - -C<todo_end> - -B<caller> - -B<_sanity_check> - -B<_whoa> - -B<_my_exit> - -=over 4 - -=item EXIT CODES - -=item THREADS - -=item MEMORY - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Importing - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Builder - -=back - -=head2 Test::Builder::Tester - test testsuites that have been built with -Test::Builder - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Functions - -test_out, test_err - -=back - -test_fail - -test_diag - -test_test, title (synonym 'name', 'label'), skip_out, skip_err - -line_num - -color - -=over 4 - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Test::Builder::Tester::Color - turn on colour in -Test::Builder::Tester - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item AUTHOR - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item runtests( @test_files ) - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item execute_tests( tests => \@test_files, out => \*FH ) - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item EXPORT - -=item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TAP::HARNESS::COMPATIBLE SETS - -C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_VERSION> - -=item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS - -C<HARNESS_TIMER>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>, C<HARNESS_OPTIONS>, C<< j<n> >>, C<< -c >>, C<HARNESS_SUBCLASS> - -=item Taint Mode - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHORS - -=item LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item I love it when a plan comes together - -=back - -=back - -B<done_testing> - -=over 4 - -=item Test names - -=item I'm ok, you're not ok. - -B<ok> - -=back - -B<is>, B<isnt> - -B<like> - -B<unlike> - -B<cmp_ok> - -B<can_ok> - -B<isa_ok> - -B<new_ok> - -B<subtest> - -B<pass>, B<fail> - -=over 4 - -=item Module tests - -B<use_ok> - -=back - -B<require_ok> - -=over 4 - -=item Complex data structures - -B<is_deeply> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Diagnostics - -B<diag>, B<note> - -=back - -B<explain> - -=over 4 - -=item Conditional tests - -B<SKIP: BLOCK> - -=back - -B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip> - -When do I use SKIP vs. TODO? - -=over 4 - -=item Test control - -B<BAIL_OUT> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Discouraged comparison functions - -B<eq_array> - -=back - -B<eq_hash> - -B<eq_set> - -=over 4 - -=item Extending and Embedding Test::More - -B<builder> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item EXIT CODES - -=item CAVEATS and NOTES - -Backwards compatibility, utf8 / "Wide character in print", Overloaded -objects, Threads - -=item HISTORY - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item BUGS - -=item SOURCE - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -B<ok> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item CAVEATS - -=item NOTES - -=item HISTORY - -=item SEE ALSO - -L<Test::More> - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Nuts and bolts of testing. - -=item Where to start? - -=item Names - -=item Test the manual - -=item Sometimes the tests are wrong - -=item Testing lots of values - -=item Informative names - -=item Skipping tests - -=item Todo tests - -=item Testing with taint mode. - -=back - -=item FOOTNOTES - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Text::Abbrev - abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLE - -=back - -=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item General behaviour in list contexts - -[0], [1], [2] - -=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts - -=item A note about prefixes - -=item C<extract_delimited> - -=item C<extract_bracketed> - -=item C<extract_variable> - -[0], [1], [2] - -=item C<extract_tagged> - -C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>, -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] - -=item C<gen_extract_tagged> - -=item C<extract_quotelike> - -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10] - -=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents" - -[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10] - -=item C<extract_codeblock> - -=item C<extract_multiple> - -=item C<gen_delimited_pat> - -=item C<delimited_pat> - -=back - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - - C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>, -C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike -operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">, -C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>, -C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing -bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after -quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier -after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>, -C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike -"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag: -/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid -nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing -tag> - -=item AUTHOR - -=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=back - -=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of -arrays - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item AUTHORS - -=back - -=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the soundex algorithm. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item LIMITATIONS - -=item MAINTAINER - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and -unexpand(1) - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item OVERRIDES - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Thread - Manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only) - -=over 4 - -=item DEPRECATED - -=item HISTORY - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub, -LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait -VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield - -=item METHODS - -join, detach, equal, tid, done - -=item DEFUNCT - -lock(\&sub), eval, flags - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Thread::Queue - Thread-safe queues - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -Ordinary scalars, Array refs, Hash refs, Scalar refs, Objects based on the -above - -=item QUEUE CREATION - -->new(), ->new(LIST) - -=item BASIC METHODS - -->enqueue(LIST), ->dequeue(), ->dequeue(COUNT), ->dequeue_nb(), -->dequeue_nb(COUNT), ->pending() - -=item ADVANCED METHODS - -->peek(), ->peek(INDEX), ->insert(INDEX, LIST), ->extract(), -->extract(INDEX), ->extract(INDEX, COUNT) - -=item NOTES - -=item LIMITATIONS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item MAINTAINER - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Thread::Semaphore - Thread-safe semaphores - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -->new(), ->new(NUMBER), ->down(), ->down(NUMBER), ->down_nb(), -->down_nb(NUMBER), ->down_force(), ->down_force(NUMBER), ->up(), -->up(NUMBER) - -=item NOTES - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item MAINTAINER - -=item LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index, -FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this, -key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, -SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST - -=item CAVEATS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item C<recsep> - -=item C<autochomp> - -=item C<mode> - -=item C<memory> - -=item C<dw_size> - -=item Option Format - -=back - -=item Public Methods - -=over 4 - -=item C<flock> - -=item C<autochomp> - -=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer> - -=item C<offset> - -=back - -=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle - -=item Deferred Writing - -=over 4 - -=item Autodeferring - -=back - -=item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SUBCLASSING - -=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>? - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=item WARRANTY - -=item THANKS - -=item TODO - -=back - -=head2 Tie::Handle - base class definitions for tied handles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this, -LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset, -READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, OPEN this, filename, BINMODE this, -EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this - -=item MORE INFORMATION - -=item COMPATIBILITY - -=back - -=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for -tied hashes - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY -this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR -this, SCALAR this - -=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash> - -=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash> - -=item C<SCALAR>, C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY> - -=item MORE INFORMATION - -=back - -=head2 Tie::Hash::NamedCapture - Named regexp capture buffers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize> - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item EXAMPLE - -=item THREAD SUPPORT - -=item STORABLE SUPPORT - -=item RELIC SUPPORT - -=item LICENSE - -=item MAINTAINER - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied -scalars - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this - -=over 4 - -=item Tie::Scalar vs Tie::StdScalar - -=back - -=item MORE INFORMATION - -=back - -=head2 Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=back - -=head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEATS - -=back - -=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval -timers - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm ( -$useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( -$floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [, -$interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [, -$interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which ), clock_gettime ( -$which ), clock_getres ( $which ), clock_nanosleep ( $which, $nanoseconds, -$flags = 0), clock(), stat, stat FH, stat EXPR - -=item EXAMPLES - -=item C API - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -=over 4 - -=item useconds or interval more than ... - -=item negative time not invented yet - -=item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...) - -=item useconds or uinterval equal to or more than 1000000 - -=item unimplemented in this platform - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=back - -=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item FUNCTIONS - -=over 4 - -=item C<timelocal()> and C<timegm()> - -=item C<timelocal_nocheck()> and C<timegm_nocheck()> - -=item Year Value Interpretation - -=item Limits of time_t - -=item Ambiguous Local Times (DST) - -=item Non-Existent Local Times (DST) - -=item Negative Epoch Values - -=back - -=item IMPLEMENTATION - -=item BUGS - -=item SUPPORT - -=item COPYRIGHT - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item USAGE - -=over 4 - -=item Local Locales - -=item Date Calculations - -=item Date Comparisons - -=item Date Parsing - -=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss - -=item Week Number - -=item Global Overriding - -=back - -=item CAVEATS - -=over 4 - -=item Setting $ENV{TZ} in Threads on Win32 - -=item Use of epoch seconds - -=back - -=item AUTHOR - -=item License - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item BUGS - -=back - -=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item METHODS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item LICENSE - -=item Bugs - -=back - -=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() -function - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() -function - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< eval { VAL->isa( -TYPE ) } >>, C<TYPE>, C<$obj>, C<CLASS>, C<VAL>, C<< $obj->DOES( ROLE ) >>, -C<< CLASS->DOES( ROLE ) >>, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<< CLASS->can( -METHOD ) >>, C<< eval { VAL->can( METHOD ) } >>, C<VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )> - -=item WARNINGS - -=item EXPORTS - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor and Tailoring - -UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreChar, -ignoreName, ignore_level2, katakana_before_hiragana, level, normalization, -overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, rewrite, suppress, -table, undefChar, undefName, upper_before_lower, variable - -=item Methods for Collation - -C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result = -$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>, -C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a, -$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result = -$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>, -C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm = -$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)> - -=item Methods for Searching - -C<$position = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>, -C<($position, $length) = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, -$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, -C<($match) = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<@match = -$Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count = -$Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count = -$Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)> - -=item Other Methods - -C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, -C<$modified_collator = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$version = -$Collator-E<gt>version()>, C<UCA_Version()>, C<Base_Unicode_Version()> - -=back - -=item EXPORT - -=item INSTALL - -=item CAVEATS - -Normalization, Conformance Test - -=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE - -=item SEE ALSO - -Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation -Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable -Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, Unicode Locale Data Markup -Language (LDML) - UTS #35 - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs -for Unicode::Collate - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup -Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312 - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs -for Unicode::Collate - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEAT - -=item SEE ALSO - -CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup -Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208 - weighting JIS KANJI for -Unicode::Collate - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs -for Unicode::Collate - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup -Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs -for Unicode::Collate - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item CAVEAT - -=item SEE ALSO - -CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup -Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke - weighting CJK Unified Ideographs -for Unicode::Collate - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item SEE ALSO - -CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, Unicode Locale Data Markup -Language (LDML) - UTS #35, L<Unicode::Collate>, L<Unicode::Collate::Locale> - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Collate::Locale - Linguistic tailoring for DUCET via -Unicode::Collate - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Constructor - -=item Methods - -C<$Collator-E<gt>getlocale>, C<$Collator-E<gt>locale_version> - -=item A list of tailorable locales - -=back - -=item INSTALL - -=item CAVEAT - -tailoring is not maximum - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation -Element Table (DUCET), Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) - UTS -#35, CLDR - Unicode Common Locale Data Repository, L<Unicode::Collate>, -L<Unicode::Normalize> - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Normalization Forms - -C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>, -C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>, -C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>, -C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)> - -=item Decomposition and Composition - -C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string [, $useCompatMapping])>, -C<$reordered_string = reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = -compose($string)>, C<($processed, $unprocessed) = -splitOnLastStarter($normalized)>, C<$processed = normalize_partial($form, -$unprocessed)>, C<$processed = NFD_partial($unprocessed)>, C<$processed = -NFC_partial($unprocessed)>, C<$processed = NFKD_partial($unprocessed)>, -C<$processed = NFKC_partial($unprocessed)> - -=item Quick Check - -C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result = -checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result = -checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result = -check($form_name, $string)> - -=item Character Data - -C<$canonical_decomposition = getCanon($code_point)>, -C<$compatibility_decomposition = getCompat($code_point)>, -C<$code_point_composite = getComposite($code_point_here, -$code_point_next)>, C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($code_point)>, -C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($code_point)>, -C<$is_exclusion = isExclusion($code_point)>, C<$is_singleton = -isSingleton($code_point)>, C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = -isNonStDecomp($code_point)>, C<$is_Full_Composition_Exclusion = -isComp_Ex($code_point)>, C<$NFD_is_NO = isNFD_NO($code_point)>, -C<$NFC_is_NO = isNFC_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFC_is_MAYBE = -isNFC_MAYBE($code_point)>, C<$NFKD_is_NO = isNFKD_NO($code_point)>, -C<$NFKC_is_NO = isNFKC_NO($code_point)>, C<$NFKC_is_MAYBE = -isNFKC_MAYBE($code_point)> - -=back - -=item EXPORT - -=item CAVEATS - -Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping, -Revised definition of canonical composition - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, -http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CompositionExclusions.txt, -http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt, -http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt, -http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/ - -=back - -=head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item code point argument - -=back - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<charinfo()> - -B<code>, B<name>, B<category>, B<combining>, B<bidi>, B<decomposition>, -B<decimal>, B<digit>, B<numeric>, B<mirrored>, B<unicode10>, B<comment>, -B<upper>, B<lower>, B<title>, B<block>, B<script> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<charblock()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<charscript()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<charblocks()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<charscripts()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<charinrange()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<general_categories()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<bidi_types()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<compexcl()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<casefold()> - -B<code>, B<full>, B<simple>, B<mapping>, B<status>, B<*> If you use this -C<I> mapping, B<*> If you exclude this C<I> mapping, B<turkic> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<casespec()> - -B<code>, B<lower>, B<title>, B<upper>, B<condition> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<namedseq()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<num()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<prop_aliases()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<prop_value_aliases()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<prop_invlist()> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<prop_invmap()> - -B<C<s>>, B<C<sl>>, C<correction>, C<control>, C<alternate>, C<figment>, -C<abbreviation>, B<C<a>>, B<C<al>>, B<C<ae>>, B<C<ale>>, B<C<ar>>, B<C<n>>, -B<C<ad>> - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item B<Blocks versus Scripts> - -=item B<Matching Scripts and Blocks> - -=item Old-style versus new-style block names - -=back - -=over 4 - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() -functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=back - -=head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() -functions - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item System Specifics - -=back - -=item NOTE - -=item AUTHOR - -=item HISTORY - -March 18th, 2000 - -=back - -=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions - -Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(), -Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::CreateDirectory(DIRECTORY), -Win32::CreateFile(FILE), Win32::DomainName(), -Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE), -Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), -Win32::GetANSIPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetArchName(), -Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetCurrentProcessId(), -Win32::GetCurrentThreadId(), Win32::GetFileVersion(FILENAME), -Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [, CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), -Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), -Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSDisplayName(), Win32::GetOSName(), -Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), -Win32::GetSystemMetrics(INDEX), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE, PROCNAME), -Win32::GetProductInfo(OSMAJOR, OSMINOR, SPMAJOR, SPMINOR), -Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::GuidGen(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown, -Win32::IsAdminUser(), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), -Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(), -Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE), -Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE), -Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(), -Win32::OutputDebugString(STRING), Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), -Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), -Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, -PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME) - -=back - -=back - -=head2 Win32API::File - Low-level access to Win32 system API calls for -files/dirs. - -=over 4 - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Object Oriented/Tied Handle Interface - -=item Exports - -C<":Func">, attrLetsToBits, C<$uBits= attrLetsToBits( $sAttributeLetters -)>, C<"a">, C<"c">, C<"h">, C<"o">, C<"r">, C<"s">, C<"t">, createFile, -C<$hObject= createFile( $sPath )>, C<$hObject= createFile( $sPath, -$rvhvOptions )>, C<$hObject= createFile( $sPath, $svAccess )>, C<$hObject= -createFile( $sPath, $svAccess, $rvhvOptions )>, C<$hObject= createFile( -$sPath, $svAccess, $svShare )>, C<$hObject= createFile( $sPath, $svAccess, -$svShare, $rvhvOptions )>, C<"q">, C<"r">, C<"w">, C<"k">, C<"t">, C<"n">, -C<"c">, C<"e">, C<"kc">, C<"ke">, C<"tc">, C<"te">, C<"nc">, C<"ne">, Flags -=> $uFlags, Attributes => $sAttributes, Security => $pSecurityAttributes, -Model => $hModelFile, Access => $sAccess, Access => $uAccess, Create => -$sCreate, Create => $uCreate, Share => $sShare, Share => $uShare, -getLogicalDrives, C<@roots= getLogicalDrives()>, CloseHandle, -C<CloseHandle( $hObject )>, CopyFile, C<CopyFile( $sOldFileName, -$sNewFileName, $bFailIfExists )>, CreateFile, C<$hObject= CreateFile( -$sPath, $uAccess, $uShare, $pSecAttr, $uCreate, $uFlags, $hModel )>, -C<"//./PhysicalDrive0">, C<"//./C:">, C<"//./A:">, C<"//./PIPE/PipeName">, -DefineDosDevice, C<DefineDosDevice( $uFlags, $sDosDeviceName, $sTargetPath -)>, C<DDD_RAW_TARGET_PATH>, C<DDD_REMOVE_DEFINITION>, -C<DDD_EXACT_MATCH_ON_REMOVE>, DeleteFile, C<DeleteFile( $sFileName )>, -DeviceIoControl, C<DeviceIoControl( $hDevice, $uIoControlCode, $pInBuf, -$lInBuf, $opOutBuf, $lOutBuf, $olRetBytes, $pOverlapped )>, FdGetOsFHandle, -C<$hNativeHandle= FdGetOsFHandle( $ivFd )>, fileConstant, C<$value= -fileConstant( $sConstantName )>, fileLastError, C<$svError= -fileLastError();>, C<fileLastError( $uError );>, GetDriveType, -C<$uDriveType= GetDriveType( $sRootPath )>, C<DRIVE_UNKNOWN>, -C<DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR>, C<DRIVE_REMOVABLE>, C<DRIVE_FIXED>, C<DRIVE_REMOTE>, -C<DRIVE_CDROM>, C<DRIVE_RAMDISK>, GetFileAttributes, C<$uAttrs = -GetFileAttributes( $sPath )>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE>, -C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE>, -C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED>, -C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL>, -C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE>, -C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT>, -C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE>, C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM>, -C<FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY>, GetFileType, C<$uFileType= GetFileType( $hFile -)>, C<FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN>, C<FILE_TYPE_DISK>, C<FILE_TYPE_CHAR>, -C<FILE_TYPE_PIPE>, getFileSize, C<$size= getFileSize( $hFile )>, -GetFileSize, C<$iSizeLow= GetFileSize($win32Handle, $iSizeHigh)>, -GetOverlappedResult, C<$bRetval= GetOverlappedResult( $win32Handle, -$pOverlapped, $numBytesTransferred, $bWait )>, GetLogicalDrives, -C<$uDriveBits= GetLogicalDrives()>, GetLogicalDriveStrings, C<$olOutLength= -GetLogicalDriveStrings( $lBufSize, $osBuffer )>, GetHandleInformation, -C<GetHandleInformation( $hObject, $ouFlags )>, GetOsFHandle, -C<$hNativeHandle= GetOsFHandle( FILE )>, GetVolumeInformation, -C<GetVolumeInformation( $sRootPath, $osVolName, $lVolName, $ouSerialNum, -$ouMaxNameLen, $ouFsFlags, $osFsType, $lFsType )>, C<FS_CASE_IS_PRESERVED>, -C<FS_CASE_SENSITIVE>, C<FS_UNICODE_STORED_ON_DISK>, C<FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS>, -C<FS_FILE_COMPRESSION>, C<FS_VOL_IS_COMPRESSED>, IsRecognizedPartition, -C<IsRecognizedPartition( $ivPartitionType )>, IsContainerPartition, -C<IsContainerPartition( $ivPartitionType )>, MoveFile, C<MoveFile( -$sOldName, $sNewName )>, MoveFileEx, C<MoveFileEx( $sOldName, $sNewName, -$uFlags )>, C<MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING>, C<MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED>, -C<MOVEFILE_DELAY_UNTIL_REBOOT>, C<MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH>, OsFHandleOpen, -C<OsFHandleOpen( FILE, $hNativeHandle, $sMode )>, OsFHandleOpenFd, C<$ivFD= -OsFHandleOpenFd( $hNativeHandle, $uMode )>, QueryDosDevice, C<$olTargetLen= -QueryDosDevice( $sDosDeviceName, $osTargetPath, $lTargetBuf )>, ReadFile, -C<ReadFile( $hFile, $opBuffer, $lBytes, $olBytesRead, $pOverlapped )>, -SetErrorMode, C<$uOldMode= SetErrorMode( $uNewMode )>, -C<SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS>, C<SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT>, -C<SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX>, C<SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX>, setFilePointer, -C<$uNewPos = setFilePointer( $hFile, $ivOffset, $uFromWhere )>, -SetFilePointer, C<$uNewPos = SetFilePointer( $hFile, $ivOffset, -$ioivOffsetHigh, $uFromWhere )>, SetHandleInformation, -C<SetHandleInformation( $hObject, $uMask, $uFlags )>, WriteFile, -C<WriteFile( $hFile, $pBuffer, $lBytes, $ouBytesWritten, $pOverlapped )>, -C<":FuncA">, C<":FuncW">, CopyFileW, C<CopyFileW( $swOldFileName, -$swNewFileName, $bFailIfExists )>, CreateFileW, C<$hObject= CreateFileW( -$swPath, $uAccess, $uShare, $pSecAttr, $uCreate, $uFlags, $hModel )>, -DefineDosDeviceW, C<DefineDosDeviceW( $uFlags, $swDosDeviceName, -$swTargetPath )>, DeleteFileW, C<DeleteFileW( $swFileName )>, -GetDriveTypeW, C<$uDriveType= GetDriveTypeW( $swRootPath )>, -GetFileAttributesW, C<$uAttrs= GetFileAttributesW( $swPath )>, -GetLogicalDriveStringsW, C<$olwOutLength= GetLogicalDriveStringsW( -$lwBufSize, $oswBuffer )>, GetVolumeInformationW, C<GetVolumeInformationW( -$swRootPath, $oswVolName, $lwVolName, $ouSerialNum, $ouMaxNameLen, -$ouFsFlags, $oswFsType, $lwFsType )>, MoveFileW, C<MoveFileW( $swOldName, -$swNewName )>, MoveFileExW, C<MoveFileExW( $swOldName, $swNewName, $uFlags -)>, QueryDosDeviceW, C<$olwTargetLen= QueryDosDeviceW( $swDeviceName, -$oswTargetPath, $lwTargetBuf )>, C<":Misc">, C<":DDD_">, C<":DRIVE_">, -C<":FILE_">, C<":FILE_ATTRIBUTE_">, C<":FILE_FLAG_">, C<":FILE_SHARE_">, -C<":FILE_TYPE_">, C<":FS_">, C<":HANDLE_FLAG_">, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, -HANDLE_FLAG_PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE, C<":IOCTL_STORAGE_">, -C<IOCTL_STORAGE_CHECK_VERIFY>, C<IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL>, -C<IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA>, C<IOCTL_STORAGE_LOAD_MEDIA>, -C<IOCTL_STORAGE_RESERVE>, C<IOCTL_STORAGE_RELEASE>, -C<IOCTL_STORAGE_FIND_NEW_DEVICES>, C<IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_TYPES>, -C<$ucCylsLow[$i]>, C<$ivcCylsHigh[$i]>, C<$uMediaType[$i]>, -C<$uTracksPerCyl[$i]>, C<$uSectsPerTrack[$i]>, C<$uBytesPerSect[$i]>, -C<":IOCTL_DISK_">, C<IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY>, C<$ucCylsLow>, -C<$ivcCylsHigh>, C<$uMediaType>, C<$uTracksPerCyl>, C<$uSectsPerTrack>, -C<$uBytesPerSect>, C<IOCTL_DISK_GET_PARTITION_INFO>, C<$uStartLow> and -C<$ivStartHigh>, C<$ucHiddenSects>, C<$uPartitionSeqNumber>, -C<$uPartitionType>, C<$bActive>, C<$bRecognized>, C<$bToRewrite>, -C<IOCTL_DISK_SET_PARTITION_INFO>, C<IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT>, -C<$cPartitions>, C<$uDiskSignature>, C<IOCTL_DISK_GET_MEDIA_TYPES>, -C<IOCTL_DISK_SET_DRIVE_LAYOUT>, C<IOCTL_DISK_VERIFY>, C<$uStartOffsetLow> -and C<$ivStartOffsetHigh>, C<$uLength>, C<IOCTL_DISK_FORMAT_TRACKS>, -C<IOCTL_DISK_REASSIGN_BLOCKS>, C<IOCTL_DISK_PERFORMANCE>, -C<IOCTL_DISK_IS_WRITABLE>, C<IOCTL_DISK_LOGGING>, DISK_LOGGING_START, -DISK_LOGGING_STOP, DISK_LOGGING_DUMP, DISK_LOGGING_BINNING, -C<IOCTL_DISK_FORMAT_TRACKS_EX>, C<IOCTL_DISK_HISTOGRAM_STRUCTURE>, -C<IOCTL_DISK_HISTOGRAM_DATA>, C<IOCTL_DISK_HISTOGRAM_RESET>, -C<IOCTL_DISK_REQUEST_STRUCTURE>, C<IOCTL_DISK_REQUEST_DATA>, C<":FSCTL_">, -C<FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT>, C<FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT>, -C<FSCTL_DELETE_REPARSE_POINT>, C<":GENERIC_">, C<":MEDIA_TYPE">, -C<Unknown>, C<F5_1Pt2_512>, C<F3_1Pt44_512>, C<F3_2Pt88_512>, -C<F3_20Pt8_512>, C<F3_720_512>, C<F5_360_512>, C<F5_320_512>, -C<F5_320_1024>, C<F5_180_512>, C<F5_160_512>, C<RemovableMedia>, -C<FixedMedia>, C<F3_120M_512>, C<":MOVEFILE_">, C<":SECURITY_">, -C<":SEM_">, C<":PARTITION_">, C<":ALL"> - -=back - -=item BUGS - -=item AUTHOR - -=item SEE ALSO - -=back - -=head2 Win32CORE - Win32 CORE function stubs - -=over 4 - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=item HISTORY - -=back - -=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code - -=over 4 - -=item VERSION - -=item SYNOPSIS - -=item DESCRIPTION - -=over 4 - -=item Migration from C<DynaLoader> - -=item Backward compatible boilerplate - -=back - -=item Order of initialization: early load() - -=over 4 - -=item The most hairy case - -=back - -=item DIAGNOSTICS - -C<Can't find '%s' symbol in %s>, C<Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s>, -C<Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s> - -=item LIMITATIONS - -=item KNOWN BUGS - -=item BUGS - -=item SEE ALSO - -=item AUTHORS - -=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE - -=back - -=head1 AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION - -Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they -don't all have manual pages yet: - -=over 4 - -=item a2p - -=item c2ph - -=item h2ph - -=item h2xs - -=item perlbug - -=item pl2pm - -=item pod2html - -=item pod2man - -=item s2p - -=item splain - -=item xsubpp - -=back - -=head1 AUTHOR - -Larry Wall <F<larry@wall.org>>, with the help of oodles -of other folks. - |