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diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/pods/perl584delta.pod b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/pods/perl584delta.pod new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2cdcc6b822 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/pods/perl584delta.pod @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +=head1 NAME + +perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4 + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This document describes differences between the 5.8.3 release and +the 5.8.4 release. + +=head1 Incompatible Changes + +Many minor bugs have been fixed. Scripts which happen to rely on previously +erroneous behaviour will consider these fixes as incompatible changes :-) +You are advised to perform sufficient acceptance testing on this release +to satisfy yourself that this does not affect you, before putting this +release into production. + +The diagnostic output of Carp has been changed slightly, to add a space after +the comma between arguments. This makes it much easier for tools such as +web browsers to wrap it, but might confuse any automatic tools which perform +detailed parsing of Carp output. + +The internal dump output has been improved, so that non-printable characters +such as newline and backspace are output in C<\x> notation, rather than +octal. This might just confuse non-robust tools which parse the output of +modules such as Devel::Peek. + +=head1 Core Enhancements + +=head2 Malloc wrapping + +Perl can now be built to detect attempts to assign pathologically large chunks +of memory. Previously such assignments would suffer from integer wrap-around +during size calculations causing a misallocation, which would crash perl, and +could theoretically be used for "stack smashing" attacks. The wrapping +defaults to enabled on platforms where we know it works (most AIX +configurations, BSDi, Darwin, DEC OSF/1, FreeBSD, HP/UX, GNU Linux, OpenBSD, +Solaris, VMS and most Win32 compilers) and defaults to disabled on other +platforms. + +=head2 Unicode Character Database 4.0.1 + +The copy of the Unicode Character Database included in Perl 5.8 has +been updated to 4.0.1 from 4.0.0. + +=head2 suidperl less insecure + +Paul Szabo has analysed and patched C<suidperl> to remove existing known +insecurities. Currently there are no known holes in C<suidperl>, but previous +experience shows that we cannot be confident that these were the last. You may +no longer invoke the set uid perl directly, so to preserve backwards +compatibility with scripts that invoke #!/usr/bin/suidperl the only set uid +binary is now C<sperl5.8.>I<n> (C<sperl5.8.4> for this release). C<suidperl> +is installed as a hard link to C<perl>; both C<suidperl> and C<perl> will +invoke C<sperl5.8.4> automatically the set uid binary, so this change should +be completely transparent. + +For new projects the core perl team would strongly recommend that you use +dedicated, single purpose security tools such as C<sudo> in preference to +C<suidperl>. + +=head2 format + +In addition to bug fixes, C<format>'s features have been enhanced. See +L<perlform> + +=head1 Modules and Pragmata + +The (mis)use of C</tmp> in core modules and documentation has been tidied up. +Some modules available both within the perl core and independently from CPAN +("dual-life modules") have not yet had these changes applied; the changes +will be integrated into future stable perl releases as the modules are +updated on CPAN. + +=head2 Updated modules + +=over 4 + +=item Attribute::Handlers + +=item B + +=item Benchmark + +=item CGI + +=item Carp + +=item Cwd + +=item Exporter + +=item File::Find + +=item IO + +=item IPC::Open3 + +=item Local::Maketext + +=item Math::BigFloat + +=item Math::BigInt + +=item Math::BigRat + +=item MIME::Base64 + +=item ODBM_File + +=item POSIX + +=item Shell + +=item Socket + +There is experimental support for Linux abstract Unix domain sockets. + +=item Storable + +=item Switch + +Synced with its CPAN version 2.10 + +=item Sys::Syslog + +C<syslog()> can now use numeric constants for facility names and priorities, +in addition to strings. + +=item Term::ANSIColor + +=item Time::HiRes + +=item Unicode::UCD + +=item Win32 + +Win32.pm/Win32.xs has moved from the libwin32 module to core Perl + +=item base + +=item open + +=item threads + +Detached threads are now also supported on Windows. + +=item utf8 + +=back + +=head1 Performance Enhancements + +=over 4 + +=item * + +Accelerated Unicode case mappings (C</i>, C<lc>, C<uc>, etc). + +=item * + +In place sort optimised (eg C<@a = sort @a>) + +=item * + +Unnecessary assignment optimised away in + + my $s = undef; + my @a = (); + my %h = (); + +=item * + +Optimised C<map> in scalar context + +=back + +=head1 Utility Changes + +The Perl debugger (F<lib/perl5db.pl>) can now save all debugger commands for +sourcing later, and can display the parent inheritance tree of a given class. + +=head1 Installation and Configuration Improvements + +The build process on both VMS and Windows has had several minor improvements +made. On Windows Borland's C compiler can now compile perl with PerlIO and/or +USE_LARGE_FILES enabled. + +C<perl.exe> on Windows now has a "Camel" logo icon. The use of a camel with +the topic of Perl is a trademark of O'Reilly and Associates Inc., and is used +with their permission (ie distribution of the source, compiling a Windows +executable from it, and using that executable locally). Use of the supplied +camel for anything other than a perl executable's icon is specifically not +covered, and anyone wishing to redistribute perl binaries I<with> the icon +should check directly with O'Reilly beforehand. + +Perl should build cleanly on Stratus VOS once more. + +=head1 Selected Bug Fixes + +More utf8 bugs fixed, notably in how C<chomp>, C<chop>, C<send>, and +C<syswrite> and interact with utf8 data. Concatenation now works correctly +when C<use bytes;> is in scope. + +Pragmata are now correctly propagated into (?{...}) constructions in regexps. +Code such as + + my $x = qr{ ... (??{ $x }) ... }; + +will now (correctly) fail under use strict. (As the inner C<$x> is and +has always referred to C<$::x>) + +The "const in void context" warning has been suppressed for a constant in an +optimised-away boolean expression such as C<5 || print;> + +C<perl -i> could C<fchmod(stdin)> by mistake. This is serious if stdin is +attached to a terminal, and perl is running as root. Now fixed. + +=head1 New or Changed Diagnostics + +C<Carp> and the internal diagnostic routines used by C<Devel::Peek> have been +made clearer, as described in L</Incompatible Changes> + +=head1 Changed Internals + +Some bugs have been fixed in the hash internals. Restricted hashes and +their place holders are now allocated and deleted at slightly different times, +but this should not be visible to user code. + +=head1 Future Directions + +Code freeze for the next maintenance release (5.8.5) will be on 30th June +2004, with release by mid July. + +=head1 Platform Specific Problems + +This release is known not to build on Windows 95. + +=head1 Reporting Bugs + +If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles +recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl +bug database at http://bugs.perl.org. There may also be +information at http://www.perl.org, the Perl Home Page. + +If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug> +program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down +to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the +output of C<perl -V>, will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be +analysed by the Perl porting team. You can browse and search +the Perl 5 bugs at http://bugs.perl.org/ + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +The F<Changes> file for exhaustive details on what changed. + +The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl. + +The F<README> file for general stuff. + +The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information. + +=cut |