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+package Parse::CPAN::Meta;
+
+use strict;
+use Carp 'croak';
+
+# UTF Support?
+sub HAVE_UTF8 () { $] >= 5.007003 }
+BEGIN {
+ if ( HAVE_UTF8 ) {
+ # The string eval helps hide this from Test::MinimumVersion
+ eval "require utf8;";
+ die "Failed to load UTF-8 support" if $@;
+ }
+
+ # Class structure
+ require 5.004;
+ require Exporter;
+ $Parse::CPAN::Meta::VERSION = '1.40';
+ @Parse::CPAN::Meta::ISA = qw{ Exporter };
+ @Parse::CPAN::Meta::EXPORT_OK = qw{ Load LoadFile };
+}
+
+# Prototypes
+sub LoadFile ($);
+sub Load ($);
+sub _scalar ($$$);
+sub _array ($$$);
+sub _hash ($$$);
+
+# Printable characters for escapes
+my %UNESCAPES = (
+ z => "\x00", a => "\x07", t => "\x09",
+ n => "\x0a", v => "\x0b", f => "\x0c",
+ r => "\x0d", e => "\x1b", '\\' => '\\',
+);
+
+
+
+
+
+#####################################################################
+# Implementation
+
+# Create an object from a file
+sub LoadFile ($) {
+ # Check the file
+ my $file = shift;
+ croak('You did not specify a file name') unless $file;
+ croak( "File '$file' does not exist" ) unless -e $file;
+ croak( "'$file' is a directory, not a file" ) unless -f _;
+ croak( "Insufficient permissions to read '$file'" ) unless -r _;
+
+ # Slurp in the file
+ local $/ = undef;
+ local *CFG;
+ unless ( open( CFG, $file ) ) {
+ croak("Failed to open file '$file': $!");
+ }
+ my $yaml = <CFG>;
+ unless ( close(CFG) ) {
+ croak("Failed to close file '$file': $!");
+ }
+
+ # Hand off to the actual parser
+ Load( $yaml );
+}
+
+# Parse a document from a string.
+# Doing checks on $_[0] prevents us having to do a string copy.
+sub Load ($) {
+ my $string = $_[0];
+ unless ( defined $string ) {
+ croak("Did not provide a string to load");
+ }
+
+ # Byte order marks
+ if ( $string =~ /^(?:\376\377|\377\376|\377\376\0\0|\0\0\376\377)/ ) {
+ croak("Stream has a non UTF-8 Unicode Byte Order Mark");
+ } else {
+ # Strip UTF-8 bom if found, we'll just ignore it
+ $string =~ s/^\357\273\277//;
+ }
+
+ # Try to decode as utf8
+ utf8::decode($string) if HAVE_UTF8;
+
+ # Check for some special cases
+ return () unless length $string;
+ unless ( $string =~ /[\012\015]+\z/ ) {
+ croak("Stream does not end with newline character");
+ }
+
+ # Split the file into lines
+ my @lines = grep { ! /^\s*(?:\#.*)?\z/ }
+ split /(?:\015{1,2}\012|\015|\012)/, $string;
+
+ # Strip the initial YAML header
+ @lines and $lines[0] =~ /^\%YAML[: ][\d\.]+.*\z/ and shift @lines;
+
+ # A nibbling parser
+ my @documents = ();
+ while ( @lines ) {
+ # Do we have a document header?
+ if ( $lines[0] =~ /^---\s*(?:(.+)\s*)?\z/ ) {
+ # Handle scalar documents
+ shift @lines;
+ if ( defined $1 and $1 !~ /^(?:\#.+|\%YAML[: ][\d\.]+)\z/ ) {
+ push @documents, _scalar( "$1", [ undef ], \@lines );
+ next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! @lines or $lines[0] =~ /^(?:---|\.\.\.)/ ) {
+ # A naked document
+ push @documents, undef;
+ while ( @lines and $lines[0] !~ /^---/ ) {
+ shift @lines;
+ }
+
+ } elsif ( $lines[0] =~ /^\s*\-/ ) {
+ # An array at the root
+ my $document = [ ];
+ push @documents, $document;
+ _array( $document, [ 0 ], \@lines );
+
+ } elsif ( $lines[0] =~ /^(\s*)\S/ ) {
+ # A hash at the root
+ my $document = { };
+ push @documents, $document;
+ _hash( $document, [ length($1) ], \@lines );
+
+ } else {
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta failed to classify line '$lines[0]'");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( wantarray ) {
+ return @documents;
+ } else {
+ return $documents[-1];
+ }
+}
+
+# Deparse a scalar string to the actual scalar
+sub _scalar ($$$) {
+ my ($string, $indent, $lines) = @_;
+
+ # Trim trailing whitespace
+ $string =~ s/\s*\z//;
+
+ # Explitic null/undef
+ return undef if $string eq '~';
+
+ # Quotes
+ if ( $string =~ /^\'(.*?)\'\z/ ) {
+ return '' unless defined $1;
+ $string = $1;
+ $string =~ s/\'\'/\'/g;
+ return $string;
+ }
+ if ( $string =~ /^\"((?:\\.|[^\"])*)\"\z/ ) {
+ # Reusing the variable is a little ugly,
+ # but avoids a new variable and a string copy.
+ $string = $1;
+ $string =~ s/\\"/"/g;
+ $string =~ s/\\([never\\fartz]|x([0-9a-fA-F]{2}))/(length($1)>1)?pack("H2",$2):$UNESCAPES{$1}/gex;
+ return $string;
+ }
+
+ # Special cases
+ if ( $string =~ /^[\'\"!&]/ ) {
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta does not support a feature in line '$lines->[0]'");
+ }
+ return {} if $string eq '{}';
+ return [] if $string eq '[]';
+
+ # Regular unquoted string
+ return $string unless $string =~ /^[>|]/;
+
+ # Error
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta failed to find multi-line scalar content") unless @$lines;
+
+ # Check the indent depth
+ $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)/;
+ $indent->[-1] = length("$1");
+ if ( defined $indent->[-2] and $indent->[-1] <= $indent->[-2] ) {
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta found bad indenting in line '$lines->[0]'");
+ }
+
+ # Pull the lines
+ my @multiline = ();
+ while ( @$lines ) {
+ $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)/;
+ last unless length($1) >= $indent->[-1];
+ push @multiline, substr(shift(@$lines), length($1));
+ }
+
+ my $j = (substr($string, 0, 1) eq '>') ? ' ' : "\n";
+ my $t = (substr($string, 1, 1) eq '-') ? '' : "\n";
+ return join( $j, @multiline ) . $t;
+}
+
+# Parse an array
+sub _array ($$$) {
+ my ($array, $indent, $lines) = @_;
+
+ while ( @$lines ) {
+ # Check for a new document
+ if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(?:---|\.\.\.)/ ) {
+ while ( @$lines and $lines->[0] !~ /^---/ ) {
+ shift @$lines;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ # Check the indent level
+ $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)/;
+ if ( length($1) < $indent->[-1] ) {
+ return 1;
+ } elsif ( length($1) > $indent->[-1] ) {
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta found bad indenting in line '$lines->[0]'");
+ }
+
+ if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*\-\s+)[^\'\"]\S*\s*:(?:\s+|$)/ ) {
+ # Inline nested hash
+ my $indent2 = length("$1");
+ $lines->[0] =~ s/-/ /;
+ push @$array, { };
+ _hash( $array->[-1], [ @$indent, $indent2 ], $lines );
+
+ } elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^\s*\-(\s*)(.+?)\s*\z/ ) {
+ # Array entry with a value
+ shift @$lines;
+ push @$array, _scalar( "$2", [ @$indent, undef ], $lines );
+
+ } elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^\s*\-\s*\z/ ) {
+ shift @$lines;
+ unless ( @$lines ) {
+ push @$array, undef;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)\-/ ) {
+ my $indent2 = length("$1");
+ if ( $indent->[-1] == $indent2 ) {
+ # Null array entry
+ push @$array, undef;
+ } else {
+ # Naked indenter
+ push @$array, [ ];
+ _array( $array->[-1], [ @$indent, $indent2 ], $lines );
+ }
+
+ } elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)\S/ ) {
+ push @$array, { };
+ _hash( $array->[-1], [ @$indent, length("$1") ], $lines );
+
+ } else {
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta failed to classify line '$lines->[0]'");
+ }
+
+ } elsif ( defined $indent->[-2] and $indent->[-1] == $indent->[-2] ) {
+ # This is probably a structure like the following...
+ # ---
+ # foo:
+ # - list
+ # bar: value
+ #
+ # ... so lets return and let the hash parser handle it
+ return 1;
+
+ } else {
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta failed to classify line '$lines->[0]'");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+# Parse an array
+sub _hash ($$$) {
+ my ($hash, $indent, $lines) = @_;
+
+ while ( @$lines ) {
+ # Check for a new document
+ if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(?:---|\.\.\.)/ ) {
+ while ( @$lines and $lines->[0] !~ /^---/ ) {
+ shift @$lines;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ # Check the indent level
+ $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)/;
+ if ( length($1) < $indent->[-1] ) {
+ return 1;
+ } elsif ( length($1) > $indent->[-1] ) {
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta found bad indenting in line '$lines->[0]'");
+ }
+
+ # Get the key
+ unless ( $lines->[0] =~ s/^\s*([^\'\" ][^\n]*?)\s*:(\s+|$)// ) {
+ if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^\s*[?\'\"]/ ) {
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta does not support a feature in line '$lines->[0]'");
+ }
+ croak("Parse::CPAN::Meta failed to classify line '$lines->[0]'");
+ }
+ my $key = $1;
+
+ # Do we have a value?
+ if ( length $lines->[0] ) {
+ # Yes
+ $hash->{$key} = _scalar( shift(@$lines), [ @$indent, undef ], $lines );
+ } else {
+ # An indent
+ shift @$lines;
+ unless ( @$lines ) {
+ $hash->{$key} = undef;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)-/ ) {
+ $hash->{$key} = [];
+ _array( $hash->{$key}, [ @$indent, length($1) ], $lines );
+ } elsif ( $lines->[0] =~ /^(\s*)./ ) {
+ my $indent2 = length("$1");
+ if ( $indent->[-1] >= $indent2 ) {
+ # Null hash entry
+ $hash->{$key} = undef;
+ } else {
+ $hash->{$key} = {};
+ _hash( $hash->{$key}, [ @$indent, length($1) ], $lines );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and other similar CPAN metadata files
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ #############################################
+ # In your file
+
+ ---
+ rootproperty: blah
+ section:
+ one: two
+ three: four
+ Foo: Bar
+ empty: ~
+
+
+
+ #############################################
+ # In your program
+
+ use Parse::CPAN::Meta;
+
+ # Create a YAML file
+ my @yaml = Parse::CPAN::Meta::LoadFile( 'Meta.yml' );
+
+ # Reading properties
+ my $root = $yaml[0]->{rootproperty};
+ my $one = $yaml[0]->{section}->{one};
+ my $Foo = $yaml[0]->{section}->{Foo};
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+B<Parse::CPAN::Meta> is a parser for F<META.yml> files, based on the
+parser half of L<YAML::Tiny>.
+
+It supports a basic subset of the full YAML specification, enough to
+implement parsing of typical F<META.yml> files, and other similarly simple
+YAML files.
+
+If you need something with more power, move up to a full YAML parser such
+as L<YAML>, L<YAML::Syck> or L<YAML::LibYAML>.
+
+B<Parse::CPAN::Meta> provides a very simply API of only two functions,
+based on the YAML functions of the same name. Wherever possible,
+identical calling semantics are used.
+
+All error reporting is done with exceptions (die'ing).
+
+=head1 FUNCTIONS
+
+For maintenance clarity, no functions are exported.
+
+=head2 Load
+
+ my @yaml = Load( $string );
+
+Parses a string containing a valid YAML stream into a list of Perl data
+structures.
+
+=head2 LoadFile
+
+ my @yaml = LoadFile( 'META.yml' );
+
+Reads the YAML stream from a file instead of a string.
+
+=head1 SUPPORT
+
+Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at
+
+L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Parse-CPAN-Meta>
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Adam Kennedy E<lt>adamk@cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<YAML>, L<YAML::Syck>, L<Config::Tiny>, L<CSS::Tiny>,
+L<http://use.perl.org/~Alias/journal/29427>, L<http://ali.as/>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright 2006 - 2009 Adam Kennedy.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute
+it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+The full text of the license can be found in the
+LICENSE file included with this module.
+
+=cut