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Diffstat (limited to 'Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params')
-rwxr-xr-x | Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params/Check.pm | 712 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params/Util.pm | 812 |
2 files changed, 1524 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params/Check.pm b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params/Check.pm new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..7348cbc0d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params/Check.pm @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ +package Params::Check; + +use strict; + +use Carp qw[carp croak]; +use Locale::Maketext::Simple Style => 'gettext'; + +use Data::Dumper; + +BEGIN { + use Exporter (); + use vars qw[ @ISA $VERSION @EXPORT_OK $VERBOSE $ALLOW_UNKNOWN + $STRICT_TYPE $STRIP_LEADING_DASHES $NO_DUPLICATES + $PRESERVE_CASE $ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED $WARNINGS_FATAL + $SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE $CALLER_DEPTH $_ERROR_STRING + ]; + + @ISA = qw[ Exporter ]; + @EXPORT_OK = qw[check allow last_error]; + + $VERSION = '0.26'; + $VERBOSE = $^W ? 1 : 0; + $NO_DUPLICATES = 0; + $STRIP_LEADING_DASHES = 0; + $STRICT_TYPE = 0; + $ALLOW_UNKNOWN = 0; + $PRESERVE_CASE = 0; + $ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED = 0; + $SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE = 1; + $WARNINGS_FATAL = 0; + $CALLER_DEPTH = 0; +} + +my %known_keys = map { $_ => 1 } + qw| required allow default strict_type no_override + store defined |; + +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism. + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use Params::Check qw[check allow last_error]; + + sub fill_personal_info { + my %hash = @_; + my $x; + + my $tmpl = { + firstname => { required => 1, defined => 1 }, + lastname => { required => 1, store => \$x }, + gender => { required => 1, + allow => [qr/M/i, qr/F/i], + }, + married => { allow => [0,1] }, + age => { default => 21, + allow => qr/^\d+$/, + }, + + phone => { allow => [ sub { return 1 if /$valid_re/ }, + '1-800-PERL' ] + }, + id_list => { default => [], + strict_type => 1 + }, + employer => { default => 'NSA', no_override => 1 }, + }; + + ### check() returns a hashref of parsed args on success ### + my $parsed_args = check( $tmpl, \%hash, $VERBOSE ) + or die qw[Could not parse arguments!]; + + ... other code here ... + } + + my $ok = allow( $colour, [qw|blue green yellow|] ); + + my $error = Params::Check::last_error(); + + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +Params::Check is a generic input parsing/checking mechanism. + +It allows you to validate input via a template. The only requirement +is that the arguments must be named. + +Params::Check can do the following things for you: + +=over 4 + +=item * + +Convert all keys to lowercase + +=item * + +Check if all required arguments have been provided + +=item * + +Set arguments that have not been provided to the default + +=item * + +Weed out arguments that are not supported and warn about them to the +user + +=item * + +Validate the arguments given by the user based on strings, regexes, +lists or even subroutines + +=item * + +Enforce type integrity if required + +=back + +Most of Params::Check's power comes from its template, which we'll +discuss below: + +=head1 Template + +As you can see in the synopsis, based on your template, the arguments +provided will be validated. + +The template can take a different set of rules per key that is used. + +The following rules are available: + +=over 4 + +=item default + +This is the default value if none was provided by the user. +This is also the type C<strict_type> will look at when checking type +integrity (see below). + +=item required + +A boolean flag that indicates if this argument was a required +argument. If marked as required and not provided, check() will fail. + +=item strict_type + +This does a C<ref()> check on the argument provided. The C<ref> of the +argument must be the same as the C<ref> of the default value for this +check to pass. + +This is very useful if you insist on taking an array reference as +argument for example. + +=item defined + +If this template key is true, enforces that if this key is provided by +user input, its value is C<defined>. This just means that the user is +not allowed to pass C<undef> as a value for this key and is equivalent +to: + allow => sub { defined $_[0] && OTHER TESTS } + +=item no_override + +This allows you to specify C<constants> in your template. ie, they +keys that are not allowed to be altered by the user. It pretty much +allows you to keep all your C<configurable> data in one place; the +C<Params::Check> template. + +=item store + +This allows you to pass a reference to a scalar, in which the data +will be stored: + + my $x; + my $args = check(foo => { default => 1, store => \$x }, $input); + +This is basically shorthand for saying: + + my $args = check( { foo => { default => 1 }, $input ); + my $x = $args->{foo}; + +You can alter the global variable $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES to +control whether the C<store>'d key will still be present in your +result set. See the L<Global Variables> section below. + +=item allow + +A set of criteria used to validate a particular piece of data if it +has to adhere to particular rules. + +See the C<allow()> function for details. + +=back + +=head1 Functions + +=head2 check( \%tmpl, \%args, [$verbose] ); + +This function is not exported by default, so you'll have to ask for it +via: + + use Params::Check qw[check]; + +or use its fully qualified name instead. + +C<check> takes a list of arguments, as follows: + +=over 4 + +=item Template + +This is a hashreference which contains a template as explained in the +C<SYNOPSIS> and C<Template> section. + +=item Arguments + +This is a reference to a hash of named arguments which need checking. + +=item Verbose + +A boolean to indicate whether C<check> should be verbose and warn +about what went wrong in a check or not. + +You can enable this program wide by setting the package variable +C<$Params::Check::VERBOSE> to a true value. For details, see the +section on C<Global Variables> below. + +=back + +C<check> will return when it fails, or a hashref with lowercase +keys of parsed arguments when it succeeds. + +So a typical call to check would look like this: + + my $parsed = check( \%template, \%arguments, $VERBOSE ) + or warn q[Arguments could not be parsed!]; + +A lot of the behaviour of C<check()> can be altered by setting +package variables. See the section on C<Global Variables> for details +on this. + +=cut + +sub check { + my ($utmpl, $href, $verbose) = @_; + + ### did we get the arguments we need? ### + return if !$utmpl or !$href; + + ### sensible defaults ### + $verbose ||= $VERBOSE || 0; + + ### clear the current error string ### + _clear_error(); + + ### XXX what type of template is it? ### + ### { key => { } } ? + #if (ref $args eq 'HASH') { + # 1; + #} + + ### clean up the template ### + my $args = _clean_up_args( $href ) or return; + + ### sanity check + defaults + required keys set? ### + my $defs = _sanity_check_and_defaults( $utmpl, $args, $verbose ) + or return; + + ### deref only once ### + my %utmpl = %$utmpl; + my %args = %$args; + my %defs = %$defs; + + ### flag to see if anything went wrong ### + my $wrong; + + ### flag to see if we warned for anything, needed for warnings_fatal + my $warned; + + for my $key (keys %args) { + + ### you gave us this key, but it's not in the template ### + unless( $utmpl{$key} ) { + + ### but we'll allow it anyway ### + if( $ALLOW_UNKNOWN ) { + $defs{$key} = $args{$key}; + + ### warn about the error ### + } else { + _store_error( + loc("Key '%1' is not a valid key for %2 provided by %3", + $key, _who_was_it(), _who_was_it(1)), $verbose); + $warned ||= 1; + } + next; + } + + ### check if you're even allowed to override this key ### + if( $utmpl{$key}->{'no_override'} ) { + _store_error( + loc(q[You are not allowed to override key '%1']. + q[for %2 from %3], $key, _who_was_it(), _who_was_it(1)), + $verbose + ); + $warned ||= 1; + next; + } + + ### copy of this keys template instructions, to save derefs ### + my %tmpl = %{$utmpl{$key}}; + + ### check if you were supposed to provide defined() values ### + if( ($tmpl{'defined'} || $ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED) and + not defined $args{$key} + ) { + _store_error(loc(q|Key '%1' must be defined when passed|, $key), + $verbose ); + $wrong ||= 1; + next; + } + + ### check if they should be of a strict type, and if it is ### + if( ($tmpl{'strict_type'} || $STRICT_TYPE) and + (ref $args{$key} ne ref $tmpl{'default'}) + ) { + _store_error(loc(q|Key '%1' needs to be of type '%2'|, + $key, ref $tmpl{'default'} || 'SCALAR'), $verbose ); + $wrong ||= 1; + next; + } + + ### check if we have an allow handler, to validate against ### + ### allow() will report its own errors ### + if( exists $tmpl{'allow'} and not do { + local $_ERROR_STRING; + allow( $args{$key}, $tmpl{'allow'} ) + } + ) { + ### stringify the value in the error report -- we don't want dumps + ### of objects, but we do want to see *roughly* what we passed + _store_error(loc(q|Key '%1' (%2) is of invalid type for '%3' |. + q|provided by %4|, + $key, "$args{$key}", _who_was_it(), + _who_was_it(1)), $verbose); + $wrong ||= 1; + next; + } + + ### we got here, then all must be OK ### + $defs{$key} = $args{$key}; + + } + + ### croak with the collected errors if there were errors and + ### we have the fatal flag toggled. + croak(__PACKAGE__->last_error) if ($wrong || $warned) && $WARNINGS_FATAL; + + ### done with our loop... if $wrong is set, somethign went wrong + ### and the user is already informed, just return... + return if $wrong; + + ### check if we need to store any of the keys ### + ### can't do it before, because something may go wrong later, + ### leaving the user with a few set variables + for my $key (keys %defs) { + if( my $ref = $utmpl{$key}->{'store'} ) { + $$ref = $NO_DUPLICATES ? delete $defs{$key} : $defs{$key}; + } + } + + return \%defs; +} + +=head2 allow( $test_me, \@criteria ); + +The function that handles the C<allow> key in the template is also +available for independent use. + +The function takes as first argument a key to test against, and +as second argument any form of criteria that are also allowed by +the C<allow> key in the template. + +You can use the following types of values for allow: + +=over 4 + +=item string + +The provided argument MUST be equal to the string for the validation +to pass. + +=item regexp + +The provided argument MUST match the regular expression for the +validation to pass. + +=item subroutine + +The provided subroutine MUST return true in order for the validation +to pass and the argument accepted. + +(This is particularly useful for more complicated data). + +=item array ref + +The provided argument MUST equal one of the elements of the array +ref for the validation to pass. An array ref can hold all the above +values. + +=back + +It returns true if the key matched the criteria, or false otherwise. + +=cut + +sub allow { + ### use $_[0] and $_[1] since this is hot code... ### + #my ($val, $ref) = @_; + + ### it's a regexp ### + if( ref $_[1] eq 'Regexp' ) { + local $^W; # silence warnings if $val is undef # + return if $_[0] !~ /$_[1]/; + + ### it's a sub ### + } elsif ( ref $_[1] eq 'CODE' ) { + return unless $_[1]->( $_[0] ); + + ### it's an array ### + } elsif ( ref $_[1] eq 'ARRAY' ) { + + ### loop over the elements, see if one of them says the + ### value is OK + ### also, short-cicruit when possible + for ( @{$_[1]} ) { + return 1 if allow( $_[0], $_ ); + } + + return; + + ### fall back to a simple, but safe 'eq' ### + } else { + return unless _safe_eq( $_[0], $_[1] ); + } + + ### we got here, no failures ### + return 1; +} + +### helper functions ### + +### clean up the template ### +sub _clean_up_args { + ### don't even bother to loop, if there's nothing to clean up ### + return $_[0] if $PRESERVE_CASE and !$STRIP_LEADING_DASHES; + + my %args = %{$_[0]}; + + ### keys are note aliased ### + for my $key (keys %args) { + my $org = $key; + $key = lc $key unless $PRESERVE_CASE; + $key =~ s/^-// if $STRIP_LEADING_DASHES; + $args{$key} = delete $args{$org} if $key ne $org; + } + + ### return references so we always return 'true', even on empty + ### arguments + return \%args; +} + +sub _sanity_check_and_defaults { + my %utmpl = %{$_[0]}; + my %args = %{$_[1]}; + my $verbose = $_[2]; + + my %defs; my $fail; + for my $key (keys %utmpl) { + + ### check if required keys are provided + ### keys are now lower cased, unless preserve case was enabled + ### at which point, the utmpl keys must match, but that's the users + ### problem. + if( $utmpl{$key}->{'required'} and not exists $args{$key} ) { + _store_error( + loc(q|Required option '%1' is not provided for %2 by %3|, + $key, _who_was_it(1), _who_was_it(2)), $verbose ); + + ### mark the error ### + $fail++; + next; + } + + ### next, set the default, make sure the key exists in %defs ### + $defs{$key} = $utmpl{$key}->{'default'} + if exists $utmpl{$key}->{'default'}; + + if( $SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE ) { + ### last, check if they provided any weird template keys + ### -- do this last so we don't always execute this code. + ### just a small optimization. + map { _store_error( + loc(q|Template type '%1' not supported [at key '%2']|, + $_, $key), 1, 1 ); + } grep { + not $known_keys{$_} + } keys %{$utmpl{$key}}; + + ### make sure you passed a ref, otherwise, complain about it! + if ( exists $utmpl{$key}->{'store'} ) { + _store_error( loc( + q|Store variable for '%1' is not a reference!|, $key + ), 1, 1 ) unless ref $utmpl{$key}->{'store'}; + } + } + } + + ### errors found ### + return if $fail; + + ### return references so we always return 'true', even on empty + ### defaults + return \%defs; +} + +sub _safe_eq { + ### only do a straight 'eq' if they're both defined ### + return defined($_[0]) && defined($_[1]) + ? $_[0] eq $_[1] + : defined($_[0]) eq defined($_[1]); +} + +sub _who_was_it { + my $level = $_[0] || 0; + + return (caller(2 + $CALLER_DEPTH + $level))[3] || 'ANON' +} + +=head2 last_error() + +Returns a string containing all warnings and errors reported during +the last time C<check> was called. + +This is useful if you want to report then some other way than +C<carp>'ing when the verbose flag is on. + +It is exported upon request. + +=cut + +{ $_ERROR_STRING = ''; + + sub _store_error { + my($err, $verbose, $offset) = @_[0..2]; + $verbose ||= 0; + $offset ||= 0; + my $level = 1 + $offset; + + local $Carp::CarpLevel = $level; + + carp $err if $verbose; + + $_ERROR_STRING .= $err . "\n"; + } + + sub _clear_error { + $_ERROR_STRING = ''; + } + + sub last_error { $_ERROR_STRING } +} + +1; + +=head1 Global Variables + +The behaviour of Params::Check can be altered by changing the +following global variables: + +=head2 $Params::Check::VERBOSE + +This controls whether Params::Check will issue warnings and +explanations as to why certain things may have failed. +If you set it to 0, Params::Check will not output any warnings. + +The default is 1 when L<warnings> are enabled, 0 otherwise; + +=head2 $Params::Check::STRICT_TYPE + +This works like the C<strict_type> option you can pass to C<check>, +which will turn on C<strict_type> globally for all calls to C<check>. + +The default is 0; + +=head2 $Params::Check::ALLOW_UNKNOWN + +If you set this flag, unknown options will still be present in the +return value, rather than filtered out. This is useful if your +subroutine is only interested in a few arguments, and wants to pass +the rest on blindly to perhaps another subroutine. + +The default is 0; + +=head2 $Params::Check::STRIP_LEADING_DASHES + +If you set this flag, all keys passed in the following manner: + + function( -key => 'val' ); + +will have their leading dashes stripped. + +=head2 $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES + +If set to true, all keys in the template that are marked as to be +stored in a scalar, will also be removed from the result set. + +Default is false, meaning that when you use C<store> as a template +key, C<check> will put it both in the scalar you supplied, as well as +in the hashref it returns. + +=head2 $Params::Check::PRESERVE_CASE + +If set to true, L<Params::Check> will no longer convert all keys from +the user input to lowercase, but instead expect them to be in the +case the template provided. This is useful when you want to use +similar keys with different casing in your templates. + +Understand that this removes the case-insensitivy feature of this +module. + +Default is 0; + +=head2 $Params::Check::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED + +If set to true, L<Params::Check> will require all values passed to be +C<defined>. If you wish to enable this on a 'per key' basis, use the +template option C<defined> instead. + +Default is 0; + +=head2 $Params::Check::SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE + +If set to true, L<Params::Check> will sanity check templates, validating +for errors and unknown keys. Although very useful for debugging, this +can be somewhat slow in hot-code and large loops. + +To disable this check, set this variable to C<false>. + +Default is 1; + +=head2 $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL + +If set to true, L<Params::Check> will C<croak> when an error during +template validation occurs, rather than return C<false>. + +Default is 0; + +=head2 $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH + +This global modifies the argument given to C<caller()> by +C<Params::Check::check()> and is useful if you have a custom wrapper +function around C<Params::Check::check()>. The value must be an +integer, indicating the number of wrapper functions inserted between +the real function call and C<Params::Check::check()>. + +Example wrapper function, using a custom stacktrace: + + sub check { + my ($template, $args_in) = @_; + + local $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL = 1; + local $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH = $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH + 1; + my $args_out = Params::Check::check($template, $args_in); + + my_stacktrace(Params::Check::last_error) unless $args_out; + + return $args_out; + } + +Default is 0; + +=head1 AUTHOR + +This module by +Jos Boumans E<lt>kane@cpan.orgE<gt>. + +=head1 Acknowledgements + +Thanks to Richard Soderberg for his performance improvements. + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +This module is +copyright (c) 2003,2004 Jos Boumans E<lt>kane@cpan.orgE<gt>. +All rights reserved. + +This library is free software; +you may redistribute and/or modify it under the same +terms as Perl itself. + +=cut + +# Local variables: +# c-indentation-style: bsd +# c-basic-offset: 4 +# indent-tabs-mode: nil +# End: +# vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4: diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params/Util.pm b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params/Util.pm new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..b67e1c0aba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Params/Util.pm @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ +package Params::Util; + +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +Params::Util - Simple, compact and correct param-checking functions + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + # Import some functions + use Params::Util qw{_SCALAR _HASH _INSTANCE}; + + # If you are lazy, or need a lot of them... + use Params::Util ':ALL'; + + sub foo { + my $object = _INSTANCE(shift, 'Foo') or return undef; + my $image = _SCALAR(shift) or return undef; + my $options = _HASH(shift) or return undef; + # etc... + } + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +C<Params::Util> provides a basic set of importable functions that makes +checking parameters a hell of a lot easier + +While they can be (and are) used in other contexts, the main point +behind this module is that the functions B<both> Do What You Mean, +and Do The Right Thing, so they are most useful when you are getting +params passed into your code from someone and/or somewhere else +and you can't really trust the quality. + +Thus, C<Params::Util> is of most use at the edges of your API, where +params and data are coming in from outside your code. + +The functions provided by C<Params::Util> check in the most strictly +correct manner known, are documented as thoroughly as possible so their +exact behaviour is clear, and heavily tested so make sure they are not +fooled by weird data and Really Bad Things. + +To use, simply load the module providing the functions you want to use +as arguments (as shown in the SYNOPSIS). + +To aid in maintainability, C<Params::Util> will B<never> export by +default. + +You must explicitly name the functions you want to export, or use the +C<:ALL> param to just have it export everything (although this is not +recommended if you have any _FOO functions yourself with which future +additions to C<Params::Util> may clash) + +=head1 FUNCTIONS + +=cut + +use 5.00503; +use strict; +require overload; +require Exporter; +require Scalar::Util; +require DynaLoader; + +use vars qw{$VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS}; + +$VERSION = '1.00'; +@ISA = qw{ + Exporter + DynaLoader +}; +@EXPORT_OK = qw{ + _STRING _IDENTIFIER + _CLASS _CLASSISA _SUBCLASS _DRIVER + _NUMBER _POSINT _NONNEGINT + _SCALAR _SCALAR0 + _ARRAY _ARRAY0 _ARRAYLIKE + _HASH _HASH0 _HASHLIKE + _CODE _CODELIKE + _INVOCANT _REGEX _INSTANCE + _SET _SET0 + _HANDLE +}; +%EXPORT_TAGS = ( ALL => \@EXPORT_OK ); + +eval { + local $ENV{PERL_DL_NONLAZY} = 0 if $ENV{PERL_DL_NONLAZY}; + bootstrap Params::Util $VERSION; + 1; +} unless $ENV{PERL_PARAMS_UTIL_PP}; + + + + + +##################################################################### +# Param Checking Functions + +=pod + +=head2 _STRING $string + +The C<_STRING> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is +a normal non-false string of non-zero length. + +Note that this will NOT do anything magic to deal with the special +C<'0'> false negative case, but will return it. + + # '0' not considered valid data + my $name = _STRING(shift) or die "Bad name"; + + # '0' is considered valid data + my $string = _STRING($_[0]) ? shift : die "Bad string"; + +Please also note that this function expects a normal string. It does +not support overloading or other magic techniques to get a string. + +Returns the string as a conveince if it is a valid string, or +C<undef> if not. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_STRING; +sub _STRING ($) { + (defined $_[0] and ! ref $_[0] and length($_[0])) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _IDENTIFIER $string + +The C<_IDENTIFIER> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is +a string that is a valid Perl identifier. + +Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid identifier, or +C<undef> if not. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_IDENTIFIER; +sub _IDENTIFIER ($) { + (defined $_[0] and ! ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*\z/s) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _CLASS $string + +The C<_CLASS> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is +a string that is a valid Perl class. + +This function only checks that the format is valid, not that the +class is actually loaded. It also assumes "normalised" form, and does +not accept class names such as C<::Foo> or C<D'Oh>. + +Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid class name, or +C<undef> if not. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_CLASS; +sub _CLASS ($) { + (defined $_[0] and ! ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*(?:::\w+)*\z/s) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _CLASSISA $string, $class + +The C<_CLASSISA> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is +a string that is a particularly class, or a subclass of it. + +This function checks that the format is valid and calls the -E<gt>isa +method on the class name. It does not check that the class is actually +loaded. + +It also assumes "normalised" form, and does +not accept class names such as C<::Foo> or C<D'Oh>. + +Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid class name, or +C<undef> if not. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_CLASSISA; +sub _CLASSISA ($$) { + (defined $_[0] and ! ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*(?:::\w+)*\z/s and $_[0]->isa($_[1])) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _SUBCLASS $string, $class + +The C<_SUBCLASS> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is +a string that is a subclass of a specified class. + +This function checks that the format is valid and calls the -E<gt>isa +method on the class name. It does not check that the class is actually +loaded. + +It also assumes "normalised" form, and does +not accept class names such as C<::Foo> or C<D'Oh>. + +Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid class name, or +C<undef> if not. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_SUBCLASS; +sub _SUBCLASS ($$) { + (defined $_[0] and ! ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*(?:::\w+)*\z/s and $_[0] ne $_[1] and $_[0]->isa($_[1])) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _NUMBER $scalar + +The C<_NUMBER> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is +a number. That is, it is defined and perl thinks it's a number. + +This function is basically a Params::Util-style wrapper around the +L<Scalar::Util> C<looks_like_number> function. + +Returns the value as a convience, or C<undef> if the value is not a +number. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_NUMBER; +sub _NUMBER ($) { + ( defined $_[0] and ! ref $_[0] and Scalar::Util::looks_like_number($_[0]) ) + ? $_[0] + : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _POSINT $integer + +The C<_POSINT> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is +a positive integer (of any length). + +Returns the value as a convience, or C<undef> if the value is not a +positive integer. + +The name itself is derived from the XML schema constraint of the same +name. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_POSINT; +sub _POSINT ($) { + (defined $_[0] and ! ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^[1-9]\d*$/) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _NONNEGINT $integer + +The C<_NONNEGINT> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is +a non-negative integer (of any length). That is, a positive integer, +or zero. + +Returns the value as a convience, or C<undef> if the value is not a +non-negative integer. + +As with other tests that may return false values, care should be taken +to test via "defined" in boolean validy contexts. + + unless ( defined _NONNEGINT($value) ) { + die "Invalid value"; + } + +The name itself is derived from the XML schema constraint of the same +name. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_NONNEGINT; +sub _NONNEGINT ($) { + (defined $_[0] and ! ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _SCALAR \$scalar + +The C<_SCALAR> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed +C<SCALAR> reference, with content of non-zero length. + +For a version that allows zero length C<SCALAR> references, see +the C<_SCALAR0> function. + +Returns the C<SCALAR> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> +if the value provided is not a C<SCALAR> reference. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_SCALAR; +sub _SCALAR ($) { + (ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR' and defined ${$_[0]} and ${$_[0]} ne '') ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _SCALAR0 \$scalar + +The C<_SCALAR0> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed +C<SCALAR0> reference, allowing content of zero-length. + +For a simpler "give me some content" version that requires non-zero +length, C<_SCALAR> function. + +Returns the C<SCALAR> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> +if the value provided is not a C<SCALAR> reference. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_SCALAR0; +sub _SCALAR0 ($) { + ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR' ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _ARRAY $value + +The C<_ARRAY> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed +C<ARRAY> reference containing B<at least> one element of any kind. + +For a more basic form that allows zero length ARRAY references, see +the C<_ARRAY0> function. + +Returns the C<ARRAY> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> +if the value provided is not an C<ARRAY> reference. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_ARRAY; +sub _ARRAY ($) { + (ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' and @{$_[0]}) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _ARRAY0 $value + +The C<_ARRAY0> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed +C<ARRAY> reference, allowing C<ARRAY> references that contain no +elements. + +For a more basic "An array of something" form that also requires at +least one element, see the C<_ARRAY> function. + +Returns the C<ARRAY> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> +if the value provided is not an C<ARRAY> reference. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_ARRAY0; +sub _ARRAY0 ($) { + ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _ARRAYLIKE $value + +The C<_ARRAYLIKE> function tests whether a given scalar value can respond to +array dereferencing. If it can, the value is returned. If it cannot, +C<_ARRAYLIKE> returns C<undef>. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_ARRAYLIKE; +sub _ARRAYLIKE { + (defined $_[0] and ref $_[0] and ( + (Scalar::Util::reftype($_[0]) eq 'ARRAY') + or + overload::Method($_[0], '@{}') + )) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _HASH $value + +The C<_HASH> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed +C<HASH> reference with at least one entry. + +For a version of this function that allows the C<HASH> to be empty, +see the C<_HASH0> function. + +Returns the C<HASH> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> +if the value provided is not an C<HASH> reference. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_HASH; +sub _HASH ($) { + (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' and scalar %{$_[0]}) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _HASH0 $value + +The C<_HASH0> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed +C<HASH> reference, regardless of the C<HASH> content. + +For a simpler "A hash of something" version that requires at least one +element, see the C<_HASH> function. + +Returns the C<HASH> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> +if the value provided is not an C<HASH> reference. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_HASH0; +sub _HASH0 ($) { + ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _HASHLIKE $value + +The C<_HASHLIKE> function tests whether a given scalar value can respond to +hash dereferencing. If it can, the value is returned. If it cannot, +C<_HASHLIKE> returns C<undef>. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_HASHLIKE; +sub _HASHLIKE { + (defined $_[0] and ref $_[0] and ( + (Scalar::Util::reftype($_[0]) eq 'HASH') + or + overload::Method($_[0], '%{}') + )) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _CODE $value + +The C<_CODE> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed +C<CODE> reference. + +Returns the C<CODE> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> +if the value provided is not an C<CODE> reference. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_CODE; +sub _CODE ($) { + ref $_[0] eq 'CODE' ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _CODELIKE $value + +The C<_CODELIKE> is the more generic version of C<_CODE>. Unlike C<_CODE>, +which checks for an explicit C<CODE> reference, the C<_CODELIKE> function +also includes things that act like them, such as blessed objects that +overload C<'&{}'>. + +Please note that in the case of objects overloaded with '&{}', you will +almost always end up also testing it in 'bool' context at some stage. + +For example: + + sub foo { + my $code1 = _CODELIKE(shift) or die "No code param provided"; + my $code2 = _CODELIKE(shift); + if ( $code2 ) { + print "Got optional second code param"; + } + } + +As such, you will most likely always want to make sure your class has +at least the following to allow it to evaluate to true in boolean +context. + + # Always evaluate to true in boolean context + use overload 'bool' => sub () { 1 }; + +Returns the callable value as a convenience, or C<undef> if the +value provided is not callable. + +Note - This function was formerly known as _CALLABLE but has been renamed +for greater symmetry with the other _XXXXLIKE functions. + +The use of _CALLABLE has been deprecated. It will continue to work, but +with a warning, until end-2006, then will be removed. + +I apologise for any inconvenience caused. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_CODELIKE; +sub _CODELIKE($) { + ( + (Scalar::Util::reftype($_[0])||'') eq 'CODE' + or + Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0]) and overload::Method($_[0],'&{}') + ) + ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _INVOCANT $value + +This routine tests whether the given value is a valid method invocant. +This can be either an instance of an object, or a class name. + +If so, the value itself is returned. Otherwise, C<_INVOCANT> +returns C<undef>. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_INVOCANT; +sub _INVOCANT($) { + (defined $_[0] and + (defined Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0]) + or + # We used to check for stash definedness, but any class-like name is a + # valid invocant for UNIVERSAL methods, so we stopped. -- rjbs, 2006-07-02 + Params::Util::_CLASS($_[0])) + ) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _INSTANCE $object, $class + +The C<_INSTANCE> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for an object of a particular class +in a strictly correct manner. + +Returns the object itself as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value +provided is not an object of that type. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_INSTANCE; +sub _INSTANCE ($$) { + (Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0]) and $_[0]->isa($_[1])) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _REGEX $value + +The C<_REGEX> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a regular expression. + +Returns the value itself as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value +provided is not a regular expression. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_REGEX; +sub _REGEX ($) { + (defined $_[0] and 'Regexp' eq ref($_[0])) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _SET \@array, $class + +The C<_SET> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for set of at least one object of +a particular class in a strictly correct manner. + +The set is provided as a reference to an C<ARRAY> of objects of the +class provided. + +For an alternative function that allows zero-length sets, see the +C<_SET0> function. + +Returns the C<ARRAY> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> if +the value provided is not a set of that class. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_SET; +sub _SET ($$) { + my $set = shift; + _ARRAY($set) or return undef; + foreach my $item ( @$set ) { + _INSTANCE($item,$_[0]) or return undef; + } + $set; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _SET0 \@array, $class + +The C<_SET0> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test for a set of objects of a +particular class in a strictly correct manner, allowing for zero objects. + +The set is provided as a reference to an C<ARRAY> of objects of the +class provided. + +For an alternative function that requires at least one object, see the +C<_SET> function. + +Returns the C<ARRAY> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> if +the value provided is not a set of that class. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_SET0; +sub _SET0 ($$) { + my $set = shift; + _ARRAY0($set) or return undef; + foreach my $item ( @$set ) { + _INSTANCE($item,$_[0]) or return undef; + } + $set; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _HANDLE + +The C<_HANDLE> function is intended to be imported into your package, +and provides a convenient way to test whether or not a single scalar +value is a file handle. + +Unfortunately, in Perl the definition of a file handle can be a little +bit fuzzy, so this function is likely to be somewhat imperfect (at first +anyway). + +That said, it is implement as well or better than the other file handle +detectors in existance (and we stole from the best of them). + +=cut + +# We're doing this longhand for now. Once everything is perfect, +# we'll compress this into something that compiles more efficiently. +# Further, testing file handles is not something that is generally +# done millions of times, so doing it slowly is not a big speed hit. +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_HANDLE; +sub _HANDLE { + my $it = shift; + + # It has to be defined, of course + unless ( defined $it ) { + return undef; + } + + # Normal globs are considered to be file handles + if ( ref $it eq 'GLOB' ) { + return $it; + } + + # Check for a normal tied filehandle + # Side Note: 5.5.4's tied() and can() doesn't like getting undef + if ( tied($it) and tied($it)->can('TIEHANDLE') ) { + return $it; + } + + # There are no other non-object handles that we support + unless ( Scalar::Util::blessed($it) ) { + return undef; + } + + # Check for a common base classes for conventional IO::Handle object + if ( $it->isa('IO::Handle') ) { + return $it; + } + + + # Check for tied file handles using Tie::Handle + if ( $it->isa('Tie::Handle') ) { + return $it; + } + + # IO::Scalar is not a proper seekable, but it is valid is a + # regular file handle + if ( $it->isa('IO::Scalar') ) { + return $it; + } + + # Yet another special case for IO::String, which refuses (for now + # anyway) to become a subclass of IO::Handle. + if ( $it->isa('IO::String') ) { + return $it; + } + + # This is not any sort of object we know about + return undef; +} +END_PERL + +=pod + +=head2 _DRIVER $string + + sub foo { + my $class = _DRIVER(shift, 'My::Driver::Base') or die "Bad driver"; + ... + } + +The C<_DRIVER> function is intended to be imported into your +package, and provides a convenient way to load and validate +a driver class. + +The most common pattern when taking a driver class as a parameter +is to check that the name is a class (i.e. check against _CLASS) +and then to load the class (if it exists) and then ensure that +the class returns true for the isa method on some base driver name. + +Return the value as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value is not +a class name, the module does not exist, the module does not load, +or the class fails the isa test. + +=cut + +eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &_DRIVER; +sub _DRIVER ($$) { + (defined _CLASS($_[0]) and eval "require $_[0];" and ! $@ and $_[0]->isa($_[1]) and $_[0] ne $_[1]) ? $_[0] : undef; +} +END_PERL + +1; + +=pod + +=head1 TO DO + +- Add _CAN to help resolve the UNIVERSAL::can debacle + +- Would be even nicer if someone would demonstrate how the hell to +build a Module::Install dist of the ::Util dual Perl/XS type. :/ + +- Implement an assertion-like version of this module, that dies on +error. + +- Implement a Test:: version of this module, for use in testing + +=head1 SUPPORT + +Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at + +L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Params-Util> + +For other issues, contact the author. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Adam Kennedy E<lt>adamk@cpan.orgE<gt> + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L<Params::Validate> + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright 2005 - 2009 Adam Kennedy. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute +it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +The full text of the license can be found in the +LICENSE file included with this module. + +=cut |