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+package HTTP::Response;
+
+require HTTP::Message;
+@ISA = qw(HTTP::Message);
+$VERSION = "5.824";
+
+use strict;
+use HTTP::Status ();
+
+
+
+sub new
+{
+ my($class, $rc, $msg, $header, $content) = @_;
+ my $self = $class->SUPER::new($header, $content);
+ $self->code($rc);
+ $self->message($msg);
+ $self;
+}
+
+
+sub parse
+{
+ my($class, $str) = @_;
+ my $status_line;
+ if ($str =~ s/^(.*)\n//) {
+ $status_line = $1;
+ }
+ else {
+ $status_line = $str;
+ $str = "";
+ }
+
+ my $self = $class->SUPER::parse($str);
+ my($protocol, $code, $message);
+ if ($status_line =~ /^\d{3} /) {
+ # Looks like a response created by HTTP::Response->new
+ ($code, $message) = split(' ', $status_line, 2);
+ } else {
+ ($protocol, $code, $message) = split(' ', $status_line, 3);
+ }
+ $self->protocol($protocol) if $protocol;
+ $self->code($code) if defined($code);
+ $self->message($message) if defined($message);
+ $self;
+}
+
+
+sub clone
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $clone = bless $self->SUPER::clone, ref($self);
+ $clone->code($self->code);
+ $clone->message($self->message);
+ $clone->request($self->request->clone) if $self->request;
+ # we don't clone previous
+ $clone;
+}
+
+
+sub code { shift->_elem('_rc', @_); }
+sub message { shift->_elem('_msg', @_); }
+sub previous { shift->_elem('_previous',@_); }
+sub request { shift->_elem('_request', @_); }
+
+
+sub status_line
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $code = $self->{'_rc'} || "000";
+ my $mess = $self->{'_msg'} || HTTP::Status::status_message($code) || "Unknown code";
+ return "$code $mess";
+}
+
+
+sub base
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $base = $self->header('Content-Base') || # used to be HTTP/1.1
+ $self->header('Content-Location') || # HTTP/1.1
+ $self->header('Base'); # HTTP/1.0
+ if ($base && $base =~ /^$URI::scheme_re:/o) {
+ # already absolute
+ return $HTTP::URI_CLASS->new($base);
+ }
+
+ my $req = $self->request;
+ if ($req) {
+ # if $base is undef here, the return value is effectively
+ # just a copy of $self->request->uri.
+ return $HTTP::URI_CLASS->new_abs($base, $req->uri);
+ }
+
+ # can't find an absolute base
+ return undef;
+}
+
+
+sub redirects {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my @r;
+ my $r = $self;
+ while (my $p = $r->previous) {
+ push(@r, $p);
+ $r = $p;
+ }
+ return @r unless wantarray;
+ return reverse @r;
+}
+
+
+sub filename
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $file;
+
+ my $cd = $self->header('Content-Disposition');
+ if ($cd) {
+ require HTTP::Headers::Util;
+ if (my @cd = HTTP::Headers::Util::split_header_words($cd)) {
+ my ($disposition, undef, %cd_param) = @{$cd[-1]};
+ $file = $cd_param{filename};
+
+ # RFC 2047 encoded?
+ if ($file && $file =~ /^=\?(.+?)\?(.+?)\?(.+)\?=$/) {
+ my $charset = $1;
+ my $encoding = uc($2);
+ my $encfile = $3;
+
+ if ($encoding eq 'Q' || $encoding eq 'B') {
+ local($SIG{__DIE__});
+ eval {
+ if ($encoding eq 'Q') {
+ $encfile =~ s/_/ /g;
+ require MIME::QuotedPrint;
+ $encfile = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($encfile);
+ }
+ else { # $encoding eq 'B'
+ require MIME::Base64;
+ $encfile = MIME::Base64::decode($encfile);
+ }
+
+ require Encode;
+ require encoding;
+ # This is ugly use of non-public API, but is there
+ # a better way to accomplish what we want (locally
+ # as-is usable filename string)?
+ my $locale_charset = encoding::_get_locale_encoding();
+ Encode::from_to($encfile, $charset, $locale_charset);
+ };
+
+ $file = $encfile unless $@;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $uri;
+ unless (defined($file) && length($file)) {
+ if (my $cl = $self->header('Content-Location')) {
+ $uri = URI->new($cl);
+ }
+ elsif (my $request = $self->request) {
+ $uri = $request->uri;
+ }
+
+ if ($uri) {
+ $file = ($uri->path_segments)[-1];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($file) {
+ $file =~ s,.*[\\/],,; # basename
+ }
+
+ if ($file && !length($file)) {
+ $file = undef;
+ }
+
+ $file;
+}
+
+
+sub as_string
+{
+ require HTTP::Status;
+ my $self = shift;
+ my($eol) = @_;
+ $eol = "\n" unless defined $eol;
+
+ my $status_line = $self->status_line;
+ my $proto = $self->protocol;
+ $status_line = "$proto $status_line" if $proto;
+
+ return join($eol, $status_line, $self->SUPER::as_string(@_));
+}
+
+
+sub dump
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ my $status_line = $self->status_line;
+ my $proto = $self->protocol;
+ $status_line = "$proto $status_line" if $proto;
+
+ return $self->SUPER::dump(
+ preheader => $status_line,
+ @_,
+ );
+}
+
+
+sub is_info { HTTP::Status::is_info (shift->{'_rc'}); }
+sub is_success { HTTP::Status::is_success (shift->{'_rc'}); }
+sub is_redirect { HTTP::Status::is_redirect (shift->{'_rc'}); }
+sub is_error { HTTP::Status::is_error (shift->{'_rc'}); }
+
+
+sub error_as_HTML
+{
+ require HTML::Entities;
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $title = 'An Error Occurred';
+ my $body = HTML::Entities::encode($self->status_line);
+ return <<EOM;
+<html>
+<head><title>$title</title></head>
+<body>
+<h1>$title</h1>
+<p>$body</p>
+</body>
+</html>
+EOM
+}
+
+
+sub current_age
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $time = shift;
+
+ # Implementation of RFC 2616 section 13.2.3
+ # (age calculations)
+ my $response_time = $self->client_date;
+ my $date = $self->date;
+
+ my $age = 0;
+ if ($response_time && $date) {
+ $age = $response_time - $date; # apparent_age
+ $age = 0 if $age < 0;
+ }
+
+ my $age_v = $self->header('Age');
+ if ($age_v && $age_v > $age) {
+ $age = $age_v; # corrected_received_age
+ }
+
+ if ($response_time) {
+ my $request = $self->request;
+ if ($request) {
+ my $request_time = $request->date;
+ if ($request_time && $request_time < $response_time) {
+ # Add response_delay to age to get 'corrected_initial_age'
+ $age += $response_time - $request_time;
+ }
+ }
+ $age += ($time || time) - $response_time;
+ }
+ return $age;
+}
+
+
+sub freshness_lifetime
+{
+ my($self, %opt) = @_;
+
+ # First look for the Cache-Control: max-age=n header
+ for my $cc ($self->header('Cache-Control')) {
+ for my $cc_dir (split(/\s*,\s*/, $cc)) {
+ return $1 if $cc_dir =~ /^max-age\s*=\s*(\d+)/i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Next possibility is to look at the "Expires" header
+ my $date = $self->date || $self->client_date || $opt{time} || time;
+ if (my $expires = $self->expires) {
+ return $expires - $date;
+ }
+
+ # Must apply heuristic expiration
+ return undef if exists $opt{heuristic_expiry} && !$opt{heuristic_expiry};
+
+ # Default heuristic expiration parameters
+ $opt{h_min} ||= 60;
+ $opt{h_max} ||= 24 * 3600;
+ $opt{h_lastmod_fraction} ||= 0.10; # 10% since last-mod suggested by RFC2616
+ $opt{h_default} ||= 3600;
+
+ # Should give a warning if more than 24 hours according to
+ # RFC 2616 section 13.2.4. Here we just make this the default
+ # maximum value.
+
+ if (my $last_modified = $self->last_modified) {
+ my $h_exp = ($date - $last_modified) * $opt{h_lastmod_fraction};
+ return $opt{h_min} if $h_exp < $opt{h_min};
+ return $opt{h_max} if $h_exp > $opt{h_max};
+ return $h_exp;
+ }
+
+ # default when all else fails
+ return $opt{h_min} if $opt{h_min} > $opt{h_default};
+ return $opt{h_default};
+}
+
+
+sub is_fresh
+{
+ my($self, %opt) = @_;
+ $opt{time} ||= time;
+ my $f = $self->freshness_lifetime(%opt);
+ return undef unless defined($f);
+ return $f > $self->current_age($opt{time});
+}
+
+
+sub fresh_until
+{
+ my($self, %opt) = @_;
+ $opt{time} ||= time;
+ my $f = $self->freshness_lifetime(%opt);
+ return undef unless defined($f);
+ return $f - $self->current_age($opt{time}) + $opt{time};
+}
+
+1;
+
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+HTTP::Response - HTTP style response message
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+Response objects are returned by the request() method of the C<LWP::UserAgent>:
+
+ # ...
+ $response = $ua->request($request)
+ if ($response->is_success) {
+ print $response->content;
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR $response->status_line, "\n";
+ }
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The C<HTTP::Response> class encapsulates HTTP style responses. A
+response consists of a response line, some headers, and a content
+body. Note that the LWP library uses HTTP style responses even for
+non-HTTP protocol schemes. Instances of this class are usually
+created and returned by the request() method of an C<LWP::UserAgent>
+object.
+
+C<HTTP::Response> is a subclass of C<HTTP::Message> and therefore
+inherits its methods. The following additional methods are available:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $r = HTTP::Response->new( $code )
+
+=item $r = HTTP::Response->new( $code, $msg )
+
+=item $r = HTTP::Response->new( $code, $msg, $header )
+
+=item $r = HTTP::Response->new( $code, $msg, $header, $content )
+
+Constructs a new C<HTTP::Response> object describing a response with
+response code $code and optional message $msg. The optional $header
+argument should be a reference to an C<HTTP::Headers> object or a
+plain array reference of key/value pairs. The optional $content
+argument should be a string of bytes. The meaning these arguments are
+described below.
+
+=item $r = HTTP::Response->parse( $str )
+
+This constructs a new response object by parsing the given string.
+
+=item $r->code
+
+=item $r->code( $code )
+
+This is used to get/set the code attribute. The code is a 3 digit
+number that encode the overall outcome of a HTTP response. The
+C<HTTP::Status> module provide constants that provide mnemonic names
+for the code attribute.
+
+=item $r->message
+
+=item $r->message( $message )
+
+This is used to get/set the message attribute. The message is a short
+human readable single line string that explains the response code.
+
+=item $r->header( $field )
+
+=item $r->header( $field => $value )
+
+This is used to get/set header values and it is inherited from
+C<HTTP::Headers> via C<HTTP::Message>. See L<HTTP::Headers> for
+details and other similar methods that can be used to access the
+headers.
+
+=item $r->content
+
+=item $r->content( $bytes )
+
+This is used to get/set the raw content and it is inherited from the
+C<HTTP::Message> base class. See L<HTTP::Message> for details and
+other methods that can be used to access the content.
+
+=item $r->decoded_content( %options )
+
+This will return the content after any C<Content-Encoding> and
+charsets have been decoded. See L<HTTP::Message> for details.
+
+=item $r->request
+
+=item $r->request( $request )
+
+This is used to get/set the request attribute. The request attribute
+is a reference to the the request that caused this response. It does
+not have to be the same request passed to the $ua->request() method,
+because there might have been redirects and authorization retries in
+between.
+
+=item $r->previous
+
+=item $r->previous( $response )
+
+This is used to get/set the previous attribute. The previous
+attribute is used to link together chains of responses. You get
+chains of responses if the first response is redirect or unauthorized.
+The value is C<undef> if this is the first response in a chain.
+
+Note that the method $r->redirects is provided as a more convenient
+way to access the response chain.
+
+=item $r->status_line
+
+Returns the string "E<lt>code> E<lt>message>". If the message attribute
+is not set then the official name of E<lt>code> (see L<HTTP::Status>)
+is substituted.
+
+=item $r->base
+
+Returns the base URI for this response. The return value will be a
+reference to a URI object.
+
+The base URI is obtained from one the following sources (in priority
+order):
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 1.
+
+Embedded in the document content, for instance <BASE HREF="...">
+in HTML documents.
+
+=item 2.
+
+A "Content-Base:" or a "Content-Location:" header in the response.
+
+For backwards compatibility with older HTTP implementations we will
+also look for the "Base:" header.
+
+=item 3.
+
+The URI used to request this response. This might not be the original
+URI that was passed to $ua->request() method, because we might have
+received some redirect responses first.
+
+=back
+
+If none of these sources provide an absolute URI, undef is returned.
+
+When the LWP protocol modules produce the HTTP::Response object, then
+any base URI embedded in the document (step 1) will already have
+initialized the "Content-Base:" header. This means that this method
+only performs the last 2 steps (the content is not always available
+either).
+
+=item $r->filename
+
+Returns a filename for this response. Note that doing sanity checks
+on the returned filename (eg. removing characters that cannot be used
+on the target filesystem where the filename would be used, and
+laundering it for security purposes) are the caller's responsibility;
+the only related thing done by this method is that it makes a simple
+attempt to return a plain filename with no preceding path segments.
+
+The filename is obtained from one the following sources (in priority
+order):
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 1.
+
+A "Content-Disposition:" header in the response. Proper decoding of
+RFC 2047 encoded filenames requires the C<MIME::QuotedPrint> (for "Q"
+encoding), C<MIME::Base64> (for "B" encoding), and C<Encode> modules.
+
+=item 2.
+
+A "Content-Location:" header in the response.
+
+=item 3.
+
+The URI used to request this response. This might not be the original
+URI that was passed to $ua->request() method, because we might have
+received some redirect responses first.
+
+=back
+
+If a filename cannot be derived from any of these sources, undef is
+returned.
+
+=item $r->as_string
+
+=item $r->as_string( $eol )
+
+Returns a textual representation of the response.
+
+=item $r->is_info
+
+=item $r->is_success
+
+=item $r->is_redirect
+
+=item $r->is_error
+
+These methods indicate if the response was informational, successful, a
+redirection, or an error. See L<HTTP::Status> for the meaning of these.
+
+=item $r->error_as_HTML
+
+Returns a string containing a complete HTML document indicating what
+error occurred. This method should only be called when $r->is_error
+is TRUE.
+
+=item $r->redirects
+
+Returns the list of redirect responses that lead up to this response
+by following the $r->previous chain. The list order is oldest first.
+
+In scalar context return the number of redirect responses leading up
+to this one.
+
+=item $r->current_age
+
+Calculates the "current age" of the response as specified by RFC 2616
+section 13.2.3. The age of a response is the time since it was sent
+by the origin server. The returned value is a number representing the
+age in seconds.
+
+=item $r->freshness_lifetime( %opt )
+
+Calculates the "freshness lifetime" of the response as specified by
+RFC 2616 section 13.2.4. The "freshness lifetime" is the length of
+time between the generation of a response and its expiration time.
+The returned value is the number of seconds until expiry.
+
+If the response does not contain an "Expires" or a "Cache-Control"
+header, then this function will apply some simple heuristic based on
+the "Last-Modified" header to determine a suitable lifetime. The
+following options might be passed to control the heuristics:
+
+=over
+
+=item heuristic_expiry => $bool
+
+If passed as a FALSE value, don't apply heuristics and just return
+C<undef> when "Expires" or "Cache-Control" is lacking.
+
+=item h_lastmod_fraction => $num
+
+This number represent the fraction of the difference since the
+"Last-Modified" timestamp to make the expiry time. The default is
+C<0.10>, the suggested typical setting of 10% in RFC 2616.
+
+=item h_min => $sec
+
+This is the lower limit of the heuristic expiry age to use. The
+default is C<60> (1 minute).
+
+=item h_max => $sec
+
+This is the upper limit of the heuristic expiry age to use. The
+default is C<86400> (24 hours).
+
+=item h_default => $sec
+
+This is the expiry age to use when nothing else applies. The default
+is C<3600> (1 hour) or "h_min" if greater.
+
+=back
+
+=item $r->is_fresh( %opt )
+
+Returns TRUE if the response is fresh, based on the values of
+freshness_lifetime() and current_age(). If the response is no longer
+fresh, then it has to be re-fetched or re-validated by the origin
+server.
+
+Options might be passed to control expiry heuristics, see the
+description of freshness_lifetime().
+
+=item $r->fresh_until( %opt )
+
+Returns the time (seconds since epoch) when this entity is no longer fresh.
+
+Options might be passed to control expiry heuristics, see the
+description of freshness_lifetime().
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<HTTP::Headers>, L<HTTP::Message>, L<HTTP::Status>, L<HTTP::Request>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright 1995-2004 Gisle Aas.
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+