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+package CGI::Util;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION @EXPORT_OK @ISA $EBCDIC @A2E @E2A);
+require Exporter;
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT_OK = qw(rearrange rearrange_header make_attributes unescape escape
+ expires ebcdic2ascii ascii2ebcdic);
+
+$VERSION = '3.48';
+
+$EBCDIC = "\t" ne "\011";
+# (ord('^') == 95) for codepage 1047 as on os390, vmesa
+@A2E = (
+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 55, 45, 46, 47, 22, 5, 21, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+ 16, 17, 18, 19, 60, 61, 50, 38, 24, 25, 63, 39, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+ 64, 90,127,123, 91,108, 80,125, 77, 93, 92, 78,107, 96, 75, 97,
+ 240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,122, 94, 76,126,110,111,
+ 124,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,209,210,211,212,213,214,
+ 215,216,217,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,173,224,189, 95,109,
+ 121,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,145,146,147,148,149,150,
+ 151,152,153,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,192, 79,208,161, 7,
+ 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 6, 23, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 9, 10, 27,
+ 48, 49, 26, 51, 52, 53, 54, 8, 56, 57, 58, 59, 4, 20, 62,255,
+ 65,170, 74,177,159,178,106,181,187,180,154,138,176,202,175,188,
+ 144,143,234,250,190,160,182,179,157,218,155,139,183,184,185,171,
+ 100,101, 98,102, 99,103,158,104,116,113,114,115,120,117,118,119,
+ 172,105,237,238,235,239,236,191,128,253,254,251,252,186,174, 89,
+ 68, 69, 66, 70, 67, 71,156, 72, 84, 81, 82, 83, 88, 85, 86, 87,
+ 140, 73,205,206,203,207,204,225,112,221,222,219,220,141,142,223
+ );
+@E2A = (
+ 0, 1, 2, 3,156, 9,134,127,151,141,142, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+ 16, 17, 18, 19,157, 10, 8,135, 24, 25,146,143, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+ 128,129,130,131,132,133, 23, 27,136,137,138,139,140, 5, 6, 7,
+ 144,145, 22,147,148,149,150, 4,152,153,154,155, 20, 21,158, 26,
+ 32,160,226,228,224,225,227,229,231,241,162, 46, 60, 40, 43,124,
+ 38,233,234,235,232,237,238,239,236,223, 33, 36, 42, 41, 59, 94,
+ 45, 47,194,196,192,193,195,197,199,209,166, 44, 37, 95, 62, 63,
+ 248,201,202,203,200,205,206,207,204, 96, 58, 35, 64, 39, 61, 34,
+ 216, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,171,187,240,253,254,177,
+ 176,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,170,186,230,184,198,164,
+ 181,126,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,161,191,208, 91,222,174,
+ 172,163,165,183,169,167,182,188,189,190,221,168,175, 93,180,215,
+ 123, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73,173,244,246,242,243,245,
+ 125, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,185,251,252,249,250,255,
+ 92,247, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90,178,212,214,210,211,213,
+ 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,179,219,220,217,218,159
+ );
+
+if ($EBCDIC && ord('^') == 106) { # as in the BS2000 posix-bc coded character set
+ $A2E[91] = 187; $A2E[92] = 188; $A2E[94] = 106; $A2E[96] = 74;
+ $A2E[123] = 251; $A2E[125] = 253; $A2E[126] = 255; $A2E[159] = 95;
+ $A2E[162] = 176; $A2E[166] = 208; $A2E[168] = 121; $A2E[172] = 186;
+ $A2E[175] = 161; $A2E[217] = 224; $A2E[219] = 221; $A2E[221] = 173;
+ $A2E[249] = 192;
+
+ $E2A[74] = 96; $E2A[95] = 159; $E2A[106] = 94; $E2A[121] = 168;
+ $E2A[161] = 175; $E2A[173] = 221; $E2A[176] = 162; $E2A[186] = 172;
+ $E2A[187] = 91; $E2A[188] = 92; $E2A[192] = 249; $E2A[208] = 166;
+ $E2A[221] = 219; $E2A[224] = 217; $E2A[251] = 123; $E2A[253] = 125;
+ $E2A[255] = 126;
+ }
+elsif ($EBCDIC && ord('^') == 176) { # as in codepage 037 on os400
+ $A2E[10] = 37; $A2E[91] = 186; $A2E[93] = 187; $A2E[94] = 176;
+ $A2E[133] = 21; $A2E[168] = 189; $A2E[172] = 95; $A2E[221] = 173;
+
+ $E2A[21] = 133; $E2A[37] = 10; $E2A[95] = 172; $E2A[173] = 221;
+ $E2A[176] = 94; $E2A[186] = 91; $E2A[187] = 93; $E2A[189] = 168;
+}
+
+# Smart rearrangement of parameters to allow named parameter
+# calling. We do the rearrangement if:
+# the first parameter begins with a -
+
+sub rearrange {
+ my ($order,@param) = @_;
+ my ($result, $leftover) = _rearrange_params( $order, @param );
+ push @$result, make_attributes( $leftover, defined $CGI::Q ? $CGI::Q->{escape} : 1 )
+ if keys %$leftover;
+ @$result;
+}
+
+sub rearrange_header {
+ my ($order,@param) = @_;
+
+ my ($result,$leftover) = _rearrange_params( $order, @param );
+ push @$result, make_attributes( $leftover, 0, 1 ) if keys %$leftover;
+
+ @$result;
+}
+
+sub _rearrange_params {
+ my($order,@param) = @_;
+ return [] unless @param;
+
+ if (ref($param[0]) eq 'HASH') {
+ @param = %{$param[0]};
+ } else {
+ return \@param
+ unless (defined($param[0]) && substr($param[0],0,1) eq '-');
+ }
+
+ # map parameters into positional indices
+ my ($i,%pos);
+ $i = 0;
+ foreach (@$order) {
+ foreach (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$_ : $_) { $pos{lc($_)} = $i; }
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+ my (@result,%leftover);
+ $#result = $#$order; # preextend
+ while (@param) {
+ my $key = lc(shift(@param));
+ $key =~ s/^\-//;
+ if (exists $pos{$key}) {
+ $result[$pos{$key}] = shift(@param);
+ } else {
+ $leftover{$key} = shift(@param);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return \@result, \%leftover;
+}
+
+sub make_attributes {
+ my $attr = shift;
+ return () unless $attr && ref($attr) && ref($attr) eq 'HASH';
+ my $escape = shift || 0;
+ my $do_not_quote = shift;
+
+ my $quote = $do_not_quote ? '' : '"';
+
+ my(@att);
+ foreach (keys %{$attr}) {
+ my($key) = $_;
+ $key=~s/^\-//; # get rid of initial - if present
+
+ # old way: breaks EBCDIC!
+ # $key=~tr/A-Z_/a-z-/; # parameters are lower case, use dashes
+
+ ($key="\L$key") =~ tr/_/-/; # parameters are lower case, use dashes
+
+ my $value = $escape ? simple_escape($attr->{$_}) : $attr->{$_};
+ push(@att,defined($attr->{$_}) ? qq/$key=$quote$value$quote/ : qq/$key/);
+ }
+ return @att;
+}
+
+sub simple_escape {
+ return unless defined(my $toencode = shift);
+ $toencode =~ s{&}{&}gso;
+ $toencode =~ s{<}{&lt;}gso;
+ $toencode =~ s{>}{&gt;}gso;
+ $toencode =~ s{\"}{&quot;}gso;
+# Doesn't work. Can't work. forget it.
+# $toencode =~ s{\x8b}{&#139;}gso;
+# $toencode =~ s{\x9b}{&#155;}gso;
+ $toencode;
+}
+
+sub utf8_chr {
+ my $c = shift(@_);
+ if ($] >= 5.006){
+ require utf8;
+ my $u = chr($c);
+ utf8::encode($u); # drop utf8 flag
+ return $u;
+ }
+ if ($c < 0x80) {
+ return sprintf("%c", $c);
+ } elsif ($c < 0x800) {
+ return sprintf("%c%c", 0xc0 | ($c >> 6), 0x80 | ($c & 0x3f));
+ } elsif ($c < 0x10000) {
+ return sprintf("%c%c%c",
+ 0xe0 | ($c >> 12),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 6) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | ( $c & 0x3f));
+ } elsif ($c < 0x200000) {
+ return sprintf("%c%c%c%c",
+ 0xf0 | ($c >> 18),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 12) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 6) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | ( $c & 0x3f));
+ } elsif ($c < 0x4000000) {
+ return sprintf("%c%c%c%c%c",
+ 0xf8 | ($c >> 24),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 18) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 12) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 6) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | ( $c & 0x3f));
+
+ } elsif ($c < 0x80000000) {
+ return sprintf("%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+ 0xfc | ($c >> 30),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 24) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 18) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 12) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | (($c >> 6) & 0x3f),
+ 0x80 | ( $c & 0x3f));
+ } else {
+ return utf8_chr(0xfffd);
+ }
+}
+
+# unescape URL-encoded data
+sub unescape {
+ shift() if @_ > 0 and (ref($_[0]) || (defined $_[1] && $_[0] eq $CGI::DefaultClass));
+ my $todecode = shift;
+ return undef unless defined($todecode);
+ $todecode =~ tr/+/ /; # pluses become spaces
+ if ($EBCDIC) {
+ $todecode =~ s/%([0-9a-fA-F]{2})/chr $A2E[hex($1)]/ge;
+ } else {
+ # handle surrogate pairs first -- dankogai
+ $todecode =~ s{
+ %u([Dd][89a-bA-B][0-9a-fA-F]{2}) # hi
+ %u([Dd][c-fC-F][0-9a-fA-F]{2}) # lo
+ }{
+ utf8_chr(
+ 0x10000
+ + (hex($1) - 0xD800) * 0x400
+ + (hex($2) - 0xDC00)
+ )
+ }gex;
+ $todecode =~ s/%(?:([0-9a-fA-F]{2})|u([0-9a-fA-F]{4}))/
+ defined($1)? chr hex($1) : utf8_chr(hex($2))/ge;
+ }
+ return $todecode;
+}
+
+# URL-encode data
+#
+# We cannot use the %u escapes, they were rejected by W3C, so the official
+# way is %XX-escaped utf-8 encoding.
+# Naturally, Unicode strings have to be converted to their utf-8 byte
+# representation. (No action is required on 5.6.)
+# Byte strings were traditionally used directly as a sequence of octets.
+# This worked if they actually represented binary data (i.e. in CGI::Compress).
+# This also worked if these byte strings were actually utf-8 encoded; e.g.,
+# when the source file used utf-8 without the apropriate "use utf8;".
+# This fails if the byte string is actually a Latin 1 encoded string, but it
+# was always so and cannot be fixed without breaking the binary data case.
+# -- Stepan Kasal <skasal@redhat.com>
+#
+if ($] == 5.008) {
+ package utf8;
+
+ no warnings 'redefine'; # needed for Perl 5.8.1+
+
+ my $is_utf8_redefinition = <<'EOR';
+ sub is_utf8 {
+ my ($text) = @_;
+
+ my $ctext = pack q{C0a*}, $text;
+
+ return ($text ne $ctext) && ($ctext =~ m/^(
+ [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]
+ | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]
+ | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+ | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
+ | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+ | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
+ | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+ )*$/xo);
+ }
+EOR
+
+ eval $is_utf8_redefinition;
+}
+
+sub escape {
+ shift() if @_ > 1 and ( ref($_[0]) || (defined $_[1] && $_[0] eq $CGI::DefaultClass));
+ my $toencode = shift;
+ return undef unless defined($toencode);
+ utf8::encode($toencode) if ($] >= 5.008 && utf8::is_utf8($toencode));
+ if ($EBCDIC) {
+ $toencode=~s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.~-])/uc sprintf("%%%02x",$E2A[ord($1)])/eg;
+ } else {
+ $toencode=~s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.~-])/uc sprintf("%%%02x",ord($1))/eg;
+ }
+ return $toencode;
+}
+
+# This internal routine creates date strings suitable for use in
+# cookies and HTTP headers. (They differ, unfortunately.)
+# Thanks to Mark Fisher for this.
+sub expires {
+ my($time,$format) = @_;
+ $format ||= 'http';
+
+ my(@MON)=qw/Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec/;
+ my(@WDAY) = qw/Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat/;
+
+ # pass through preformatted dates for the sake of expire_calc()
+ $time = expire_calc($time);
+ return $time unless $time =~ /^\d+$/;
+
+ # make HTTP/cookie date string from GMT'ed time
+ # (cookies use '-' as date separator, HTTP uses ' ')
+ my($sc) = ' ';
+ $sc = '-' if $format eq "cookie";
+ my($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday) = gmtime($time);
+ $year += 1900;
+ return sprintf("%s, %02d$sc%s$sc%04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
+ $WDAY[$wday],$mday,$MON[$mon],$year,$hour,$min,$sec);
+}
+
+# This internal routine creates an expires time exactly some number of
+# hours from the current time. It incorporates modifications from
+# Mark Fisher.
+sub expire_calc {
+ my($time) = @_;
+ my(%mult) = ('s'=>1,
+ 'm'=>60,
+ 'h'=>60*60,
+ 'd'=>60*60*24,
+ 'M'=>60*60*24*30,
+ 'y'=>60*60*24*365);
+ # format for time can be in any of the forms...
+ # "now" -- expire immediately
+ # "+180s" -- in 180 seconds
+ # "+2m" -- in 2 minutes
+ # "+12h" -- in 12 hours
+ # "+1d" -- in 1 day
+ # "+3M" -- in 3 months
+ # "+2y" -- in 2 years
+ # "-3m" -- 3 minutes ago(!)
+ # If you don't supply one of these forms, we assume you are
+ # specifying the date yourself
+ my($offset);
+ if (!$time || (lc($time) eq 'now')) {
+ $offset = 0;
+ } elsif ($time=~/^\d+/) {
+ return $time;
+ } elsif ($time=~/^([+-]?(?:\d+|\d*\.\d*))([smhdMy])/) {
+ $offset = ($mult{$2} || 1)*$1;
+ } else {
+ return $time;
+ }
+ return (time+$offset);
+}
+
+sub ebcdic2ascii {
+ my $data = shift;
+ $data =~ s/(.)/chr $E2A[ord($1)]/ge;
+ $data;
+}
+
+sub ascii2ebcdic {
+ my $data = shift;
+ $data =~ s/(.)/chr $A2E[ord($1)]/ge;
+ $data;
+}
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+none
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+no public subroutines
+
+=head1 AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+Copyright 1995-1998, Lincoln D. Stein. All rights reserved.
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+Address bug reports and comments to: lstein@cshl.org. When sending
+bug reports, please provide the version of CGI.pm, the version of
+Perl, the name and version of your Web server, and the name and
+version of the operating system you are using. If the problem is even
+remotely browser dependent, please provide information about the
+affected browers as well.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<CGI>
+
+=cut