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-package Cwd;
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Cwd;
- my $dir = getcwd;
-
- use Cwd 'abs_path';
- my $abs_path = abs_path($file);
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module provides functions for determining the pathname of the
-current working directory. It is recommended that getcwd (or another
-*cwd() function) be used in I<all> code to ensure portability.
-
-By default, it exports the functions cwd(), getcwd(), fastcwd(), and
-fastgetcwd() (and, on Win32, getdcwd()) into the caller's namespace.
-
-
-=head2 getcwd and friends
-
-Each of these functions are called without arguments and return the
-absolute path of the current working directory.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item getcwd
-
- my $cwd = getcwd();
-
-Returns the current working directory.
-
-Re-implements the getcwd(3) (or getwd(3)) functions in Perl.
-
-=item cwd
-
- my $cwd = cwd();
-
-The cwd() is the most natural form for the current architecture. For
-most systems it is identical to `pwd` (but without the trailing line
-terminator).
-
-=item fastcwd
-
- my $cwd = fastcwd();
-
-A more dangerous version of getcwd(), but potentially faster.
-
-It might conceivably chdir() you out of a directory that it can't
-chdir() you back into. If fastcwd encounters a problem it will return
-undef but will probably leave you in a different directory. For a
-measure of extra security, if everything appears to have worked, the
-fastcwd() function will check that it leaves you in the same directory
-that it started in. If it has changed it will C<die> with the message
-"Unstable directory path, current directory changed
-unexpectedly". That should never happen.
-
-=item fastgetcwd
-
- my $cwd = fastgetcwd();
-
-The fastgetcwd() function is provided as a synonym for cwd().
-
-=item getdcwd
-
- my $cwd = getdcwd();
- my $cwd = getdcwd('C:');
-
-The getdcwd() function is also provided on Win32 to get the current working
-directory on the specified drive, since Windows maintains a separate current
-working directory for each drive. If no drive is specified then the current
-drive is assumed.
-
-This function simply calls the Microsoft C library _getdcwd() function.
-
-=back
-
-
-=head2 abs_path and friends
-
-These functions are exported only on request. They each take a single
-argument and return the absolute pathname for it. If no argument is
-given they'll use the current working directory.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item abs_path
-
- my $abs_path = abs_path($file);
-
-Uses the same algorithm as getcwd(). Symbolic links and relative-path
-components ("." and "..") are resolved to return the canonical
-pathname, just like realpath(3).
-
-=item realpath
-
- my $abs_path = realpath($file);
-
-A synonym for abs_path().
-
-=item fast_abs_path
-
- my $abs_path = fast_abs_path($file);
-
-A more dangerous, but potentially faster version of abs_path.
-
-=back
-
-=head2 $ENV{PWD}
-
-If you ask to override your chdir() built-in function,
-
- use Cwd qw(chdir);
-
-then your PWD environment variable will be kept up to date. Note that
-it will only be kept up to date if all packages which use chdir import
-it from Cwd.
-
-
-=head1 NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-Since the path seperators are different on some operating systems ('/'
-on Unix, ':' on MacPerl, etc...) we recommend you use the File::Spec
-modules wherever portability is a concern.
-
-=item *
-
-Actually, on Mac OS, the C<getcwd()>, C<fastgetcwd()> and C<fastcwd()>
-functions are all aliases for the C<cwd()> function, which, on Mac OS,
-calls `pwd`. Likewise, the C<abs_path()> function is an alias for
-C<fast_abs_path()>.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Originally by the perl5-porters.
-
-Maintained by Ken Williams <KWILLIAMS@cpan.org>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT
-
-Copyright (c) 2004 by the Perl 5 Porters. All rights reserved.
-
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-Portions of the C code in this library are copyright (c) 1994 by the
-Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. The
-license on this code is compatible with the licensing of the rest of
-the distribution - please see the source code in F<Cwd.xs> for the
-details.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<File::chdir>
-
-=cut
-
-use strict;
-use Exporter;
-use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $VERSION);
-
-$VERSION = '3.12';
-
-@ISA = qw/ Exporter /;
-@EXPORT = qw(cwd getcwd fastcwd fastgetcwd);
-push @EXPORT, qw(getdcwd) if $^O eq 'MSWin32';
-@EXPORT_OK = qw(chdir abs_path fast_abs_path realpath fast_realpath);
-
-# sys_cwd may keep the builtin command
-
-# All the functionality of this module may provided by builtins,
-# there is no sense to process the rest of the file.
-# The best choice may be to have this in BEGIN, but how to return from BEGIN?
-
-if ($^O eq 'os2') {
- local $^W = 0;
-
- *cwd = defined &sys_cwd ? \&sys_cwd : \&_os2_cwd;
- *getcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&cwd;
-
- *fast_abs_path = \&sys_abspath if defined &sys_abspath;
- *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path;
- *realpath = \&fast_abs_path;
- *fast_realpath = \&fast_abs_path;
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-# If loading the XS stuff doesn't work, we can fall back to pure perl
-eval {
- if ( $] >= 5.006 ) {
- require XSLoader;
- XSLoader::load( __PACKAGE__, $VERSION );
- } else {
- require DynaLoader;
- push @ISA, 'DynaLoader';
- __PACKAGE__->bootstrap( $VERSION );
- }
-};
-
-# Must be after the DynaLoader stuff:
-$VERSION = eval $VERSION;
-
-# Big nasty table of function aliases
-my %METHOD_MAP =
- (
- VMS =>
- {
- cwd => '_vms_cwd',
- getcwd => '_vms_cwd',
- fastcwd => '_vms_cwd',
- fastgetcwd => '_vms_cwd',
- abs_path => '_vms_abs_path',
- fast_abs_path => '_vms_abs_path',
- },
-
- MSWin32 =>
- {
- # We assume that &_NT_cwd is defined as an XSUB or in the core.
- cwd => '_NT_cwd',
- getcwd => '_NT_cwd',
- fastcwd => '_NT_cwd',
- fastgetcwd => '_NT_cwd',
- abs_path => 'fast_abs_path',
- realpath => 'fast_abs_path',
- },
-
- dos =>
- {
- cwd => '_dos_cwd',
- getcwd => '_dos_cwd',
- fastgetcwd => '_dos_cwd',
- fastcwd => '_dos_cwd',
- abs_path => 'fast_abs_path',
- },
-
- qnx =>
- {
- cwd => '_qnx_cwd',
- getcwd => '_qnx_cwd',
- fastgetcwd => '_qnx_cwd',
- fastcwd => '_qnx_cwd',
- abs_path => '_qnx_abs_path',
- fast_abs_path => '_qnx_abs_path',
- },
-
- cygwin =>
- {
- getcwd => 'cwd',
- fastgetcwd => 'cwd',
- fastcwd => 'cwd',
- abs_path => 'fast_abs_path',
- realpath => 'fast_abs_path',
- },
-
- epoc =>
- {
- cwd => '_epoc_cwd',
- getcwd => '_epoc_cwd',
- fastgetcwd => '_epoc_cwd',
- fastcwd => '_epoc_cwd',
- abs_path => 'fast_abs_path',
- },
-
- MacOS =>
- {
- getcwd => 'cwd',
- fastgetcwd => 'cwd',
- fastcwd => 'cwd',
- abs_path => 'fast_abs_path',
- },
- );
-
-$METHOD_MAP{NT} = $METHOD_MAP{MSWin32};
-$METHOD_MAP{nto} = $METHOD_MAP{qnx};
-
-
-# Find the pwd command in the expected locations. We assume these
-# are safe. This prevents _backtick_pwd() consulting $ENV{PATH}
-# so everything works under taint mode.
-my $pwd_cmd;
-foreach my $try ('/bin/pwd',
- '/usr/bin/pwd',
- '/QOpenSys/bin/pwd', # OS/400 PASE.
- ) {
-
- if( -x $try ) {
- $pwd_cmd = $try;
- last;
- }
-}
-unless ($pwd_cmd) {
- # Isn't this wrong? _backtick_pwd() will fail if somenone has
- # pwd in their path but it is not /bin/pwd or /usr/bin/pwd?
- # See [perl #16774]. --jhi
- $pwd_cmd = 'pwd';
-}
-
-# Lazy-load Carp
-sub _carp { require Carp; Carp::carp(@_) }
-sub _croak { require Carp; Carp::croak(@_) }
-
-# The 'natural and safe form' for UNIX (pwd may be setuid root)
-sub _backtick_pwd {
- # Localize %ENV entries in a way that won't create new hash keys
- my @localize = grep exists $ENV{$_}, qw(PATH IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV);
- local @ENV{@localize};
-
- my $cwd = `$pwd_cmd`;
- # Belt-and-suspenders in case someone said "undef $/".
- local $/ = "\n";
- # `pwd` may fail e.g. if the disk is full
- chomp($cwd) if defined $cwd;
- $cwd;
-}
-
-# Since some ports may predefine cwd internally (e.g., NT)
-# we take care not to override an existing definition for cwd().
-
-unless ($METHOD_MAP{$^O}{cwd} or defined &cwd) {
- # The pwd command is not available in some chroot(2)'ed environments
- my $sep = $Config::Config{path_sep} || ':';
- my $os = $^O; # Protect $^O from tainting
- if( $os eq 'MacOS' || (defined $ENV{PATH} &&
- $os ne 'MSWin32' && # no pwd on Windows
- grep { -x "$_/pwd" } split($sep, $ENV{PATH})) )
- {
- *cwd = \&_backtick_pwd;
- }
- else {
- *cwd = \&getcwd;
- }
-}
-
-# set a reasonable (and very safe) default for fastgetcwd, in case it
-# isn't redefined later (20001212 rspier)
-*fastgetcwd = \&cwd;
-
-# By Brandon S. Allbery
-#
-# Usage: $cwd = getcwd();
-
-sub getcwd
-{
- abs_path('.');
-}
-
-
-# By John Bazik
-#
-# Usage: $cwd = &fastcwd;
-#
-# This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous because
-# you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir back into.
-
-sub fastcwd_ {
- my($odev, $oino, $cdev, $cino, $tdev, $tino);
- my(@path, $path);
- local(*DIR);
-
- my($orig_cdev, $orig_cino) = stat('.');
- ($cdev, $cino) = ($orig_cdev, $orig_cino);
- for (;;) {
- my $direntry;
- ($odev, $oino) = ($cdev, $cino);
- CORE::chdir('..') || return undef;
- ($cdev, $cino) = stat('.');
- last if $odev == $cdev && $oino == $cino;
- opendir(DIR, '.') || return undef;
- for (;;) {
- $direntry = readdir(DIR);
- last unless defined $direntry;
- next if $direntry eq '.';
- next if $direntry eq '..';
-
- ($tdev, $tino) = lstat($direntry);
- last unless $tdev != $odev || $tino != $oino;
- }
- closedir(DIR);
- return undef unless defined $direntry; # should never happen
- unshift(@path, $direntry);
- }
- $path = '/' . join('/', @path);
- if ($^O eq 'apollo') { $path = "/".$path; }
- # At this point $path may be tainted (if tainting) and chdir would fail.
- # Untaint it then check that we landed where we started.
- $path =~ /^(.*)\z/s # untaint
- && CORE::chdir($1) or return undef;
- ($cdev, $cino) = stat('.');
- die "Unstable directory path, current directory changed unexpectedly"
- if $cdev != $orig_cdev || $cino != $orig_cino;
- $path;
-}
-if (not defined &fastcwd) { *fastcwd = \&fastcwd_ }
-
-
-# Keeps track of current working directory in PWD environment var
-# Usage:
-# use Cwd 'chdir';
-# chdir $newdir;
-
-my $chdir_init = 0;
-
-sub chdir_init {
- if ($ENV{'PWD'} and $^O ne 'os2' and $^O ne 'dos' and $^O ne 'MSWin32') {
- my($dd,$di) = stat('.');
- my($pd,$pi) = stat($ENV{'PWD'});
- if (!defined $dd or !defined $pd or $di != $pi or $dd != $pd) {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = cwd();
- }
- }
- else {
- my $wd = cwd();
- $wd = Win32::GetFullPathName($wd) if $^O eq 'MSWin32';
- $ENV{'PWD'} = $wd;
- }
- # Strip an automounter prefix (where /tmp_mnt/foo/bar == /foo/bar)
- if ($^O ne 'MSWin32' and $ENV{'PWD'} =~ m|(/[^/]+(/[^/]+/[^/]+))(.*)|s) {
- my($pd,$pi) = stat($2);
- my($dd,$di) = stat($1);
- if (defined $pd and defined $dd and $di == $pi and $dd == $pd) {
- $ENV{'PWD'}="$2$3";
- }
- }
- $chdir_init = 1;
-}
-
-sub chdir {
- my $newdir = @_ ? shift : ''; # allow for no arg (chdir to HOME dir)
- $newdir =~ s|///*|/|g unless $^O eq 'MSWin32';
- chdir_init() unless $chdir_init;
- my $newpwd;
- if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
- # get the full path name *before* the chdir()
- $newpwd = Win32::GetFullPathName($newdir);
- }
-
- return 0 unless CORE::chdir $newdir;
-
- if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
- return $ENV{'PWD'} = $ENV{'DEFAULT'}
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
- return $ENV{'PWD'} = cwd();
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = $newpwd;
- return 1;
- }
-
- if ($newdir =~ m#^/#s) {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = $newdir;
- } else {
- my @curdir = split(m#/#,$ENV{'PWD'});
- @curdir = ('') unless @curdir;
- my $component;
- foreach $component (split(m#/#, $newdir)) {
- next if $component eq '.';
- pop(@curdir),next if $component eq '..';
- push(@curdir,$component);
- }
- $ENV{'PWD'} = join('/',@curdir) || '/';
- }
- 1;
-}
-
-
-sub _perl_abs_path
-{
- my $start = @_ ? shift : '.';
- my($dotdots, $cwd, @pst, @cst, $dir, @tst);
-
- unless (@cst = stat( $start ))
- {
- _carp("stat($start): $!");
- return '';
- }
-
- unless (-d _) {
- # Make sure we can be invoked on plain files, not just directories.
- # NOTE that this routine assumes that '/' is the only directory separator.
-
- my ($dir, $file) = $start =~ m{^(.*)/(.+)$}
- or return cwd() . '/' . $start;
-
- # Can't use "-l _" here, because the previous stat was a stat(), not an lstat().
- if (-l $start) {
- my $link_target = readlink($start);
- die "Can't resolve link $start: $!" unless defined $link_target;
-
- require File::Spec;
- $link_target = $dir . '/' . $link_target
- unless File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($link_target);
-
- return abs_path($link_target);
- }
-
- return $dir ? abs_path($dir) . "/$file" : "/$file";
- }
-
- $cwd = '';
- $dotdots = $start;
- do
- {
- $dotdots .= '/..';
- @pst = @cst;
- local *PARENT;
- unless (opendir(PARENT, $dotdots))
- {
- _carp("opendir($dotdots): $!");
- return '';
- }
- unless (@cst = stat($dotdots))
- {
- _carp("stat($dotdots): $!");
- closedir(PARENT);
- return '';
- }
- if ($pst[0] == $cst[0] && $pst[1] == $cst[1])
- {
- $dir = undef;
- }
- else
- {
- do
- {
- unless (defined ($dir = readdir(PARENT)))
- {
- _carp("readdir($dotdots): $!");
- closedir(PARENT);
- return '';
- }
- $tst[0] = $pst[0]+1 unless (@tst = lstat("$dotdots/$dir"))
- }
- while ($dir eq '.' || $dir eq '..' || $tst[0] != $pst[0] ||
- $tst[1] != $pst[1]);
- }
- $cwd = (defined $dir ? "$dir" : "" ) . "/$cwd" ;
- closedir(PARENT);
- } while (defined $dir);
- chop($cwd) unless $cwd eq '/'; # drop the trailing /
- $cwd;
-}
-
-
-my $Curdir;
-sub fast_abs_path {
- local $ENV{PWD} = $ENV{PWD} || ''; # Guard against clobberage
- my $cwd = getcwd();
- require File::Spec;
- my $path = @_ ? shift : ($Curdir ||= File::Spec->curdir);
-
- # Detaint else we'll explode in taint mode. This is safe because
- # we're not doing anything dangerous with it.
- ($path) = $path =~ /(.*)/;
- ($cwd) = $cwd =~ /(.*)/;
-
- unless (-e $path) {
- _croak("$path: No such file or directory");
- }
-
- unless (-d _) {
- # Make sure we can be invoked on plain files, not just directories.
-
- my ($vol, $dir, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath($path);
- return File::Spec->catfile($cwd, $path) unless length $dir;
-
- if (-l $path) {
- my $link_target = readlink($path);
- die "Can't resolve link $path: $!" unless defined $link_target;
-
- $link_target = File::Spec->catpath($vol, $dir, $link_target)
- unless File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($link_target);
-
- return fast_abs_path($link_target);
- }
-
- return $dir eq File::Spec->rootdir
- ? File::Spec->catpath($vol, $dir, $file)
- : fast_abs_path(File::Spec->catpath($vol, $dir, '')) . '/' . $file;
- }
-
- if (!CORE::chdir($path)) {
- _croak("Cannot chdir to $path: $!");
- }
- my $realpath = getcwd();
- if (! ((-d $cwd) && (CORE::chdir($cwd)))) {
- _croak("Cannot chdir back to $cwd: $!");
- }
- $realpath;
-}
-
-# added function alias to follow principle of least surprise
-# based on previous aliasing. --tchrist 27-Jan-00
-*fast_realpath = \&fast_abs_path;
-
-
-# --- PORTING SECTION ---
-
-# VMS: $ENV{'DEFAULT'} points to default directory at all times
-# 06-Mar-1996 Charles Bailey bailey@newman.upenn.edu
-# Note: Use of Cwd::chdir() causes the logical name PWD to be defined
-# in the process logical name table as the default device and directory
-# seen by Perl. This may not be the same as the default device
-# and directory seen by DCL after Perl exits, since the effects
-# the CRTL chdir() function persist only until Perl exits.
-
-sub _vms_cwd {
- return $ENV{'DEFAULT'};
-}
-
-sub _vms_abs_path {
- return $ENV{'DEFAULT'} unless @_;
-
- # may need to turn foo.dir into [.foo]
- my $path = VMS::Filespec::pathify($_[0]);
- $path = $_[0] unless defined $path;
-
- return VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($path);
-}
-
-sub _os2_cwd {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = `cmd /c cd`;
- chomp $ENV{'PWD'};
- $ENV{'PWD'} =~ s:\\:/:g ;
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
-}
-
-sub _win32_cwd {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = Win32::GetCwd();
- $ENV{'PWD'} =~ s:\\:/:g ;
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
-}
-
-*_NT_cwd = defined &Win32::GetCwd ? \&_win32_cwd : \&_os2_cwd;
-
-sub _dos_cwd {
- if (!defined &Dos::GetCwd) {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = `command /c cd`;
- chomp $ENV{'PWD'};
- $ENV{'PWD'} =~ s:\\:/:g ;
- } else {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = Dos::GetCwd();
- }
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
-}
-
-sub _qnx_cwd {
- local $ENV{PATH} = '';
- local $ENV{CDPATH} = '';
- local $ENV{ENV} = '';
- $ENV{'PWD'} = `/usr/bin/fullpath -t`;
- chomp $ENV{'PWD'};
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
-}
-
-sub _qnx_abs_path {
- local $ENV{PATH} = '';
- local $ENV{CDPATH} = '';
- local $ENV{ENV} = '';
- my $path = @_ ? shift : '.';
- local *REALPATH;
-
- defined( open(REALPATH, '-|') || exec '/usr/bin/fullpath', '-t', $path ) or
- die "Can't open /usr/bin/fullpath: $!";
- my $realpath = <REALPATH>;
- close REALPATH;
- chomp $realpath;
- return $realpath;
-}
-
-sub _epoc_cwd {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = EPOC::getcwd();
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
-}
-
-
-# Now that all the base-level functions are set up, alias the
-# user-level functions to the right places
-
-if (exists $METHOD_MAP{$^O}) {
- my $map = $METHOD_MAP{$^O};
- foreach my $name (keys %$map) {
- local $^W = 0; # assignments trigger 'subroutine redefined' warning
- no strict 'refs';
- *{$name} = \&{$map->{$name}};
- }
-}
-
-# In case the XS version doesn't load.
-*abs_path = \&_perl_abs_path unless defined &abs_path;
-
-# added function alias for those of us more
-# used to the libc function. --tchrist 27-Jan-00
-*realpath = \&abs_path;
-
-1;