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-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html676
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdfbin760427 -> 761103 bytes
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex36
4 files changed, 376 insertions, 337 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html
index 7b2014f1985..23d6ec5e275 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
<meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/)">
<!-- charset=utf-8,html,info,fn-in -->
<meta name="src" content="live.tex">
-<meta name="date" content="2007-01-25 22:08:00">
+<meta name="date" content="2007-02-06 02:42:00">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="live.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="live.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tex-live.css" />
@@ -2273,10 +2273,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003C;drive</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;letter&#x003E;:\setuptl\tplmgui.exe</span></span></span> (or
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003C;drive</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;letter&#x003E;:\texlive\setuptl\tplmgui.exe</span></span></span> if you are installing from the TeX Collection DVD),
+class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;letter&#x003E;:\texlive\setuptl\tplmgui.exe</span></span></span> if you are installing from the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection DVD),
where <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003C;drive</span><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;letter&#x003E;</span></span></span> is the drive letter with the TeX Live CD (or TeX Collection DVD), and then
+class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;letter&#x003E;</span></span></span> is the drive letter with the <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live CD (or TeX Collection DVD), and then
click OK.
<!--l. 1220--><p class="indent" > The installation window titled <span
class="ec-lmss-10">TeX Live installation and maintenance utility </span>should open. It contains
@@ -2288,7 +2290,25 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Select systems</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Directories </span>and
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">Options</span>.
-<!--l. 1225--><p class="indent" > In the <span
+<!--l. 1225--><p class="indent" > By default, <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>tries to detect if <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> is already installed and depending on the result starts
+either in fresh installation or maintenance mode. If you have <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> already installed but want to install
+the new version nevertheless, you can use <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpmgui</span><span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;&#8211;install-mode </span>to force instalation mode; but you
+should know what you are doing, as the new <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation will override the environment
+variables and other settings of the existing installation; reverting to your old installation is not
+automatically supported.
+<!--l. 1235--><p class="indent" > Diagnostic information is collected by <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>in a log file which is deleted at the end of the run,
+along with any other temporary files. Invoking with <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">&#8211;debug </span>displays the names and contents of all
+<span
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>temporary files in a separate window.
+<!--l. 1240--><p class="indent" > In the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Directories </span>section the installation drive (directory) next to the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">CD/DVD </span>button
should be displayed (e.g., <span
@@ -2296,13 +2316,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">F:/ </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">F:/texlive/ </span>for the DVD), but if it is not, then click the
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">CD/DVD </span>button and select the CD/DVD drive, with the <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live CD (or TeX Collection
-DVD).
-<!--l. 1230--><p class="indent" > The directory in which you wish to install the software can be set by clicking the <span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live CD (or <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection
+DVD).
+
+<!--l. 1246--><p class="indent" > The directory in which you wish to install the software can be set by clicking the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">TLroot </span>button. This
directory will be set as <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TLroot</span></span> environment variable for later usage.
-<!--l. 1234--><p class="indent" > In the <span
+<!--l. 1250--><p class="indent" > In the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Select a scheme </span>section the desired <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation scheme should be chosen by clicking
the radio button labelled with the installation scheme name (e.g., <span
@@ -2310,10 +2332,8 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">scheme-gust</span>). Each scheme is
accompanied by an <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Info </span>button which, when clicked, displays a short description of the relevant
scheme.
-<!--l. 1240--><p class="indent" > A scheme is a large set of files targeted at some kind of usage. There are generic schemes for
+<!--l. 1256--><p class="indent" > A scheme is a large set of files targeted at some kind of usage. There are generic schemes for
basic, medium and full installations. The remaining ones are either targeted at certain LUGs
-
-
(i.e., what GUST or GUTenberg propose for their members) or application targeted (e.g.,
for XML and <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> cooperation). A preselected scheme can be refined. This is done in the
@@ -2326,7 +2346,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Select </span>button labelled <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Standard collections</span>,
additional collections like Metapost, Omega or documentation in different languages can be
selected.
-<!--l. 1251--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 1267--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Wintools </span>collection is selected by default as it contains many small programs, usually
absent in Windows, which can be handy, like graphics converters: <span
class="ec-lmss-10">sam2p</span>, <span
@@ -2339,17 +2359,17 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">unzip</span>, and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">wget </span>which is needed for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">getnonfreefonts </span>(new)
utility.
-<!--l. 1258--><p class="indent" > Next, clicking the <span
+<!--l. 1274--><p class="indent" > Next, clicking the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Select </span>button labelled <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Language Collections </span>in the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Main customization </span>section opens
the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Language collections </span>window in which the installation language can be chosen by ticking the box next
to the language.
-<!--l. 1263--><p class="indent" > Next, click the <span
+<!--l. 1279--><p class="indent" > Next, click the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Install </span>button in the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Install </span>section to start the installation proper process.
-<!--l. 1266--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 1282--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Note: </span>The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Perl </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Ghostscript </span>are installed only on demand. They should be installed unless they
@@ -2359,25 +2379,25 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">PERL5LIB</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><
class="ec-lmtt-10">GS_LIB</span></span></span> environment variables will be set too, as well the path to
Ghostscript binaries will be added to the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span></span></span> variable.
-<!--l. 1273--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1289--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live system needs some post-processing steps (format files generation, ls-R
databases generation, environment variables, etc.). All these operations are done there, some of
them can be lengthy. So please wait until you see a statement about the successfully finished
installation.
-<!--l. 1278--><p class="indent" > The shortcut for <span
+<!--l. 1294--><p class="indent" > The shortcut for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>(and also <span
-class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, if installed) will be added to the <span
+class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, if installed) will be added to the menu
+<span
class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span
class="lmsy-10">!</span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">Programs</span><span
class="lmsy-10">!</span><span
-class="ec-lmss-10">TeXLive2007</span>
-menu.
-<!--l. 1281--><p class="indent" > If it is needed (Win9x/WinME), you will be asked to reboot your computer.
-<!--l. 1283--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmss-10">TeXLive2007</span>.
+<!--l. 1297--><p class="indent" > If it is needed (Win9x/WinME), you will be asked to reboot your computer.
+<!--l. 1299--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a
id="x1-230006.2"></a>Support packages for Windows</h4>
-<!--l. 1286--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1302--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a
Windows machine. Many scripts are written using the Perl language. Some important tools require the
Ghostscript PostScript interpreter to render or to convert files. A graphic file toolbox is also needed in
@@ -2385,7 +2405,7 @@ some cases. Last but not least, a <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>-oriented editor makes it easy to type in your <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
files.
-<!--l. 1293--><p class="indent" > All these tools are quite easy to find for Windows, but in order to try to make your life even easier,
+<!--l. 1309--><p class="indent" > All these tools are quite easy to find for Windows, but in order to try to make your life even easier,
we have put such a set of tools on <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live:
<ul class="itemize1">
@@ -2397,20 +2417,20 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Perl </span>5.8, sufficient to run all the <span class="TEX">
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Perl scripts.
</li>
<li class="itemize">win-tools is a set of small programs (bzip2, gzip, jpeg2ps and tiff2png)</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1307--><p class="indent" > Perl and Ghostscript are installed upon request; you may explicitly deselect them during installation
+
+
+<!--l. 1323--><p class="indent" > Perl and Ghostscript are installed upon request; you may explicitly deselect them during installation
if you already have them.
-<!--l. 1310--><p class="indent" > If you don&#8217;t want to install this bundle, then you are on your own to install the required tools to
+<!--l. 1326--><p class="indent" > If you don&#8217;t want to install this bundle, then you are on your own to install the required tools to
complete your <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live system. Here is a list of places to get those tools:
-<!--l. 1314--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1330--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd
class="description"><span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/</span></a></span>
-
-
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl</span> </dt><dd
@@ -2485,7 +2505,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">SciTE </span>is available from <span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a></span></li></ul>
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1340--><p class="indent" > You might want to install other tools that are not
+<!--l. 1356--><p class="indent" > You might want to install other tools that are not
free<span class="footnote-mark"><a
href="#fn1x0" id="fn1x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a
id="x1-23001f1"></a>
@@ -2498,18 +2518,19 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">GSView </span>is available from <span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/gsview/" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/gsview/</span></a></span>
or any CTAN site.
-<!--l. 1348--><p class="noindent" >
+
+
+<!--l. 1364--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a
id="x1-240007"></a>Maintenance of the installation in Windows</h3>
-<!--l. 1350--><p class="noindent" >If you have TeX Live installed, you can use <span
+<!--l. 1366--><p class="noindent" >If you have <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live installed, you can use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>again for modifying and maintaining your
installation.
-
-
-<!--l. 1353--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1369--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a
id="x1-250007.1"></a>Adding/removing packages</h4>
-<!--l. 1355--><p class="noindent" >As the <span
+<!--l. 1371--><p class="noindent" >As the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>shortcut is available in the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span
class="lmsy-10">!</span><span
@@ -2523,7 +2544,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Add Packages</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Remove packages</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Manage installation</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Remove installation</span>.
-<!--l. 1361--><p class="indent" > Click the tab labelled <span
+<!--l. 1377--><p class="indent" > Click the tab labelled <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Add packages </span>or <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Remove packages </span>to enter the relevant functionality and
then:
@@ -2540,11 +2561,11 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Select packages</span>
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">to</span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">&#x2026; </span>section the list of packages to install or remove.
- <!--l. 1371--><p class="noindent" >When adding packages, the list of installed packages is compared to the list of packages
+ <!--l. 1387--><p class="noindent" >When adding packages, the list of installed packages is compared to the list of packages
available from your CD/DVD. Only packages not already installed are displayed. It is up to
you to select which packages you want to install.
- <!--l. 1376--><p class="noindent" >When removing individual packages, only a list of installed packages will be displayed.
- <!--l. 1379--><p class="noindent" >Please note that for both <span
+ <!--l. 1392--><p class="noindent" >When removing individual packages, only a list of installed packages will be displayed.
+ <!--l. 1395--><p class="noindent" >Please note that for both <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Add packages </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Remove packages </span>the collections are listed first.
</li>
@@ -2561,18 +2582,20 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Info about the selected item </span>section. To select severa
class="ec-lmss-10">Install </span>or <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Remove </span>button in the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Buttons </span>section to perform the appropriate action.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1394--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1410--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a
id="x1-260007.2"></a>Configuring and other management tasks</h4>
-<!--l. 1396--><p class="noindent" >The functions available in the tab labelled <span
+<!--l. 1412--><p class="noindent" >The functions available in the tab labelled <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Manage the installation </span>are helpful in performing actions
needed when you want to add support for a language which was not selected during the installation, or
add/regenerate a format which was not selected during the installation or was modified after the
installation.
-<!--l. 1402--><p class="indent" > The following actions can be performed:
+<!--l. 1418--><p class="indent" > The following actions can be performed:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Refresh the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database
+
+
</li>
<li class="itemize">Create formats (All or Missing)
</li>
@@ -2580,38 +2603,37 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database
class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Edit <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf</span>
-
+class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf</span>
</li>
<li class="itemize">Edit <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg</span></li></ul>
-<!--l. 1412--><p class="indent" > Note: you can close the Edit&#x2026; window with the <span
+<!--l. 1428--><p class="indent" > Note: you can close the Edit&#x2026; window with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Cancel </span>or <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Done </span>button; the latter will start rebuilding
the format files (or the fontmap files if you have edited <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg</span>), followed by a <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database files
refresh.
-<!--l. 1417--><p class="indent" > For more information about the configuration see section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1433--><p class="indent" > For more information about the configuration see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-320007.8">7.8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:persconf --></a>, p. <a
href="#x1-320007.8">38<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:persconf --></a>.
-<!--l. 1420--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1436--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a
id="x1-270007.3"></a>Uninstalling <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4>
-<!--l. 1422--><p class="noindent" >The tab labelled <span
+<!--l. 1438--><p class="noindent" >The tab labelled <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Remove the TeX Live installation </span>opens a window which contains functionality not worth
describing and we do not know who would need it and what it is for&#x2026;:-)
-<!--l. 1426--><p class="indent" > Anyway, if you have the <span class="path"><span
+<!--l. 1442--><p class="indent" > Anyway, if you have the <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local</span></span> directory for your local additions, the removal procedure will
not wipe it out or delete things in it. However, it will be done only if you select it explicitly. The <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">setuptl</span></span> directory containing <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>and related files will not be deleted. You will have to do some
manual cleanup to actually remove them.
-<!--l. 1432--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1448--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.4 </span> <a
id="x1-280007.4"></a>Adding your own packages to the installation</h4>
-<!--l. 1434--><p class="noindent" >First, whatever changes you make, <span
+<!--l. 1450--><p class="noindent" >First, whatever changes you make, <span
class="ec-lmbx-10">do not forget to rebuild the ls-R database files</span>. Otherwise,
your new files will not be found. You can do this either via the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>run and selection of the
@@ -2619,13 +2641,13 @@ appropriate action from the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Manage the installation </span>tab, or manually running the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr</span>
command.
-<!--l. 1440--><p class="indent" > If you want to add files that are not provided by the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1456--><p class="indent" > If you want to add files that are not provided by the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution, it is recommended to put
them in the <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL</span></span> directory. This way, you will be safe against upgrades of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
software.
-<!--l. 1444--><p class="indent" > The directory pointed to by <span class="path"><span
+<!--l. 1460--><p class="indent" > The directory pointed to by <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL</span></span> is initially empty. If, for example, you want to add the
support file for the Maple symbolic computation program, you will have to put the style files
in:
@@ -2634,11 +2656,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">c:\TeXLive2007\texmf-local\tex\latex\maple\</span></span>
<br class="newline" />and the documentation files in:
<br class="newline" /><span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">c:\TeXLive2007\texmf-local\doc\latex\maple\</span></span>
-<!--l. 1450--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1466--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.5 </span> <a
id="x1-290007.5"></a>Running <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmp.exe </span>from the command line</h4>
-<!--l. 1451--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+<!--l. 1467--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlpm.exe </span>program which is used as engine by <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>has a number of other useful options. You can
get the list by running:
@@ -2653,13 +2675,13 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
-<!--l. 1455--><p class="nopar" >
-<!--l. 1457--><p class="indent" > More information and examples of use can be found in <span class="path"><span
+<!--l. 1471--><p class="nopar" >
+<!--l. 1473--><p class="indent" > More information and examples of use can be found in <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpm.readme</span></span>.
-<!--l. 1459--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1475--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.6 </span> <a
id="x1-300007.6"></a>Network installation</h4>
-<!--l. 1461--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea knows about UNC names, so you can use them to get your TEXMF tree from the network.
+<!--l. 1477--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea knows about UNC names, so you can use them to get your TEXMF tree from the network.
But there is better than this. All the support files and configuration files, everything except the files in
the <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/win32</span></span> are shareable with a te<span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -2682,11 +2704,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFMAIN</span></span> to the
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span></span> tree that will be accessed remotely. Set <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFVAR</span></span> to be a local directory
which will hold local configuration files and on-the-fly generated files.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1480--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1496--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.7 </span> <a
id="x1-310007.7"></a>What&#8217;s different in Windows?</h4>
-<!--l. 1482--><p class="noindent" >The Windows version of Web2C has some specific features that should be pointed out.
-<!--l. 1485--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1498--><p class="noindent" >The Windows version of Web2C has some specific features that should be pointed out.
+<!--l. 1501--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmssbx-10">kpsecheck</span> </dt><dd
@@ -2699,14 +2721,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">README</span></span> files).
fortunately, Kpathsea never looks for these files. For this reason, you can combine the <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-multiple-occurrences</span></span> with 2 other options for including or excluding any filename that
match some pattern (you can request for several patterns).
- <!--l. 1497--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+ <!--l. 1513--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">kpsecheck </span>command will also report the status of shared memory: in use or not used.
That might be useful to know because if the status reported is &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">in use</span>&#8217;, that means one or
several processes are working, and the effect of any <span
class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>command will be delayed until
the next time where no Kpathsea linked process will be running.
- <!--l. 1504--><p class="noindent" >Last, this same command will report about the location it thinks Ghostscript can be found.
+ <!--l. 1520--><p class="noindent" >Last, this same command will report about the location it thinks Ghostscript can be found.
Under Win32, for many programs, it is easier to use the Ghostscript dll, and find it by using
the Ghostscript registry key than to change the <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span></span>, which has a limited length anyway.
@@ -2725,17 +2747,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">-proctimes</span></span> print statistics about the job run t
class="ec-lmtt-10">time</span></span>
command is not usually available to Windows users.</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1522--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1538--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8 </span> <a
id="x1-320007.8"></a>Personal configurations</h4>
-<!--l. 1525--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1541--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8.1 </span> <a
id="x1-330007.8.1"></a>Dvips</h5>
-<!--l. 1527--><p class="noindent" >The configuration file for dvips can be found in
+<!--l. 1543--><p class="noindent" >The configuration file for dvips can be found in
<br class="newline" /><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\TeXLive2007\texmf-var\dvips\config\config.ps</span></span></span>
<br class="newline" />You may open it with any editor and change some parameters:
-<!--l. 1533--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1549--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">fonts</span> </dt><dd
@@ -2767,7 +2789,7 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
- <!--l. 1546--><p class="nopar" >
+ <!--l. 1562--><p class="nopar" >
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">paper</span> </dt><dd
@@ -2781,23 +2803,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">@</span>. Move the appropriate lines so that this section beg
<br class="newline" />&#x00A0; @+ %%BeginPaperSize: Letter
<br class="newline" />&#x00A0; @+ letter
<br class="newline" />&#x00A0; @+ %%EndPaperSize</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1559--><p class="indent" > The current <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1575--><p class="indent" > The current <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution implements the procedure of making always up-to-date fontmaps
files for Dvips and Pdftex. This is done by the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>program during installation. If you add
new font packages using the installation program or by hand, edit the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg</span></span></span> in <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFVAR/web2c</span></span>.
-<!--l. 1565--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1581--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8.2 </span> <a
id="x1-340007.8.2"></a>PdfTeX</h5>
-<!--l. 1567--><p class="noindent" >If you use the program pdflatex to write PDF format directly, and you are using US letter-size paper,
+<!--l. 1583--><p class="noindent" >If you use the program pdflatex to write PDF format directly, and you are using US letter-size paper,
edit the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\TeXLive2007\texmf-var\tex\generic\config\pdftexconfig.tex</span></span></span> and change
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpagewidth</span>&#8217; and &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpageheight</span>&#8217;. These entries should read: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1572--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1588--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpagewidth=8.5</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;true</span><span
@@ -2808,11 +2830,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;true</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;in</span>
</div>
</div> Save the file and exit the editor.
-<!--l. 1578--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1594--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8.3 </span> <a
id="x1-350007.8.3"></a>Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></h5>
-<!--l. 1579--><p class="noindent" >Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1595--><p class="noindent" >Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> for Windows is linked statically with fontconfig 2.4.2. A configuration file for fontconfig is
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts.conf</span></span></span>. For details, see the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
@@ -2821,40 +2843,40 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts.conf</span></span></span> itself which is in a director
class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich &#8211;var-value=FONTCONFIG_PATH</span>.
-<!--l. 1584--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1600--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8.4 </span> <a
id="x1-360007.8.4"></a>GSView</h5>
-<!--l. 1585--><p class="noindent" >GSView is now distributed under the Aladdin License, and therefore is no longer included in <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1601--><p class="noindent" >GSView is now distributed under the Aladdin License, and therefore is no longer included in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live.
-<!--l. 1588--><p class="indent" > You may want to change the page size to US letter size. If so, open GSView from the <span
+<!--l. 1604--><p class="indent" > You may want to change the page size to US letter size. If so, open GSView from the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Start </span>menu, and
select <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Media</span><span
class="lmsy-10">!</span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">Letter</span>.
-<!--l. 1591--><p class="indent" > Also, there are menu settings that are supposed to give you the most readable screen image. On
+<!--l. 1607--><p class="indent" > Also, there are menu settings that are supposed to give you the most readable screen image. On
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">Media</span><span
class="lmsy-10">!</span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">Display Settings</span>, set both <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">Text Alpha </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">Graphics Alpha </span>to 4&#x00A0;bits.
-<!--l. 1595--><p class="indent" > Note that the installation process has set all <span
+<!--l. 1611--><p class="indent" > Note that the installation process has set all <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.ps </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.eps </span>files to automatically open with
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">GSView</span>.
-<!--l. 1598--><p class="indent" > For printing instructions, see section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1614--><p class="indent" > For printing instructions, see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-380007.10">7.10<!--tex4ht:ref: printing --></a> below.
-<!--l. 1601--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1617--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.9 </span> <a
id="x1-370007.9"></a>Testing</h4>
-<!--l. 1603--><p class="noindent" >For generic verification procedures, see section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1619--><p class="noindent" >For generic verification procedures, see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-190004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:test-install --></a> (p. <a
href="#x1-190004.2">29<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:test-install --></a>). This section describes Windows-specific
tests.
-<!--l. 1607--><p class="indent" > Open the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+<!--l. 1623--><p class="indent" > Open the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span></span></span> in your editor (Xemacs, WinShell), found in <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\TeXLive2007\texmf-dist\tex\latex\base</span></span>. The <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;source should appear on the screen.
@@ -2868,19 +2890,19 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Command</span><span
class="lmsy-10">!</span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">View DVI </span>menu (XEmacs) or Preview (dviout)
icon (WinShell).
-<!--l. 1614--><p class="indent" > At first, when you preview files with <span
+<!--l. 1630--><p class="indent" > At first, when you preview files with <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, it will create fonts because screen fonts were not
installed. After a while, you will have created most of the fonts you use, and you will rarely see the
font-creation window.
-<!--l. 1618--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 1634--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Hint for the future: </span>If a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;run stops because <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;cannot find a file, you can press
Ctrl-z to quit.
-<!--l. 1622--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1638--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.10 </span> <a
id="x1-380007.10"></a>Printing</h4>
-<!--l. 1625--><p class="noindent" >It is possible to print from <span
+<!--l. 1641--><p class="noindent" >It is possible to print from <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>. In this case, printing will be done using the Windows unified printer
driver. By definition, it is compatible with all printers. However, there is some drawback: it
can generate some huge spool files, and some (older) versions of Windows just don&#8217;t like
@@ -2888,7 +2910,7 @@ them. The advantage is that you can use features like embedding BMP or WMF image
also need to make sure that the printer parameters are correctly set, else you will get scaled
printing (printing at 600dpi on a 300dpi printer will give you only one quadrant of your
page).
-<!--l. 1635--><p class="indent" > Printing is faster and more reliable if you run <span
+<!--l. 1651--><p class="indent" > Printing is faster and more reliable if you run <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>to make a <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.ps </span>file and then print from <span
class="ec-lmss-10">GSView</span>. In
@@ -2899,7 +2921,7 @@ class="lmsy-10">!</span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">Print</span><span
class="ec-lmss-10">&#x2026;</span>. A <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Print </span>window will appear.
-<!--l. 1640--><p class="indent" > If you are using a PostScript printer, <span
+<!--l. 1656--><p class="indent" > If you are using a PostScript printer, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">be sure to select </span><span
class="ec-lmsso-10">PostScript Printer</span>. This is done in the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Print</span>
@@ -2909,7 +2931,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Print </span>window. You can then select any of the printers
previously installed. If you fail to check the box for <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">PostScript Printer</span>, printing will not
work.
-<!--l. 1646--><p class="indent" > If you will be using your own non-PostScript printer, select <span
+<!--l. 1662--><p class="indent" > If you will be using your own non-PostScript printer, select <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Ghostscript device </span>in the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Print Method</span>
box, then click on the button to the right labelled <span
@@ -2922,16 +2944,16 @@ your printer type from the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">Device </span>list.)
-<!--l. 1653--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1669--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11 </span> <a
id="x1-390007.11"></a>Tips and tricks for Win32</h4>
-<!--l. 1655--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1671--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.1 </span> <a
id="x1-400007.11.1"></a>Different flavors of Win32</h5>
-<!--l. 1657--><p class="noindent" >What we call Win32 is not an operating system by itself. It is a large set of functions (around 12,000 in
+<!--l. 1673--><p class="noindent" >What we call Win32 is not an operating system by itself. It is a large set of functions (around 12,000 in
the header files of the Microsoft SDK) that you can use to write programs for different operating systems
of the Windows family.
-<!--l. 1662--><p class="indent" > Windows comes in different flavors:
+<!--l. 1678--><p class="indent" > Windows comes in different flavors:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">Win95, Win98 and WinME, which <span
class="ec-lmri-10">are not true multitasking, multithreading </span>environments,
@@ -2949,7 +2971,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">MS-DOS 7.0</span>&#8217; (at least for the old versions of Wi
</li>
<li class="itemize">Windows XP, which comes with Personal and Pro flavors. This is the last step in merging
both lines of products (Win9x based and NT based). XP is based on NT.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1681--><p class="indent" > Win9x are able to run 32&#x00A0;bits programs and 16&#x00A0;bits programs concurrently. But the operating
+<!--l. 1697--><p class="indent" > Win9x are able to run 32&#x00A0;bits programs and 16&#x00A0;bits programs concurrently. But the operating
system by itself is not entirely written in 32&#x00A0;bits mode, and does not support memory protection: 16bits
applications can overwrite parts of the operating system memory! Some parts of the system like the GDI
(Graphical Device Interface) manage limited resources like bitmaps, fonts, pens and so on for the
@@ -2957,17 +2979,17 @@ set of all programs that run concurrently. All the bitmaps headers available at
time can&#8217;t amount for more than 64kB. This explains the performance tool and the fact
that you can put your system on his knees by making intensive use of graphic objects for
example.
-<!--l. 1692--><p class="indent" > NT, 2K and XP do not suffer from these limitations, and neither from other Win9x limitations. They
+<!--l. 1708--><p class="indent" > NT, 2K and XP do not suffer from these limitations, and neither from other Win9x limitations. They
are true multitasking environments, with protected memory. They are much more responsive than Win9x
because of better memory management, better file system and so on.
-<!--l. 1697--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1713--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.2 </span> <a
id="x1-410007.11.2"></a>Command line prompt</h5>
-<!--l. 1699--><p class="noindent" >You may wonder, &#8220;Why would I need to use a command line prompt when I have Windows?&#8221;
-<!--l. 1702--><p class="indent" > Good question! The problem is of very general nature. Not all operations can be done easily using
+<!--l. 1715--><p class="noindent" >You may wonder, &#8220;Why would I need to use a command line prompt when I have Windows?&#8221;
+<!--l. 1718--><p class="indent" > Good question! The problem is of very general nature. Not all operations can be done easily using
only a GUI. Command line gives you programming power &#8212; assuming a clever command
interpreter.
-<!--l. 1706--><p class="indent" > But the problem here is more fundamental: <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1722--><p class="indent" > But the problem here is more fundamental: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> is <span
class="ec-lmri-10">a batch </span>tool. Not an interactive one. <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> needs
@@ -2976,16 +2998,16 @@ done only by a global processing of the document. It is not (yet) a task that ca
interactively.
-<!--l. 1712--><p class="indent" > This means that you should use <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1728--><p class="indent" > This means that you should use <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> from a command line. In fact the situation is not so bad. There
is an advantage to write command line tools for complex processing: they are better debugged, because
they are independent of any GUI problems, and GUI tools can be designed to interface to the command
line tools. This is the case for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, where you will mostly interact with it through a GUI text
editor.
-<!--l. 1720--><p class="indent" > However, you may need to use the command line prompt in a number of situations. One is when you
+<!--l. 1736--><p class="indent" > However, you may need to use the command line prompt in a number of situations. One is when you
are having difficulties and want to debug your setup.
-<!--l. 1724--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1740--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Win9x</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3015,11 +3037,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cmd.exe</span></span>, which is the
name of the brand new command interpreter for NT (thus, it is untrue to call this a <span
class="ec-lmri-10">DOS</span>
box!).</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1737--><p class="indent" > These locations may change across different Windows versions.
-<!--l. 1739--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1753--><p class="indent" > These locations may change across different Windows versions.
+<!--l. 1755--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.3 </span> <a
id="x1-420007.11.3"></a>Path separators</h5>
-<!--l. 1741--><p class="noindent" >The Win32 API understands both <span class="path"><span
+<!--l. 1757--><p class="noindent" >The Win32 API understands both <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span></span> and <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span></span> characters as PATH separators. But the command
interpreters do not! So whenever a path name is used programmatically, you can use both separators,
@@ -3028,14 +3050,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span></span> as path
separator. The reason is compatibility: the command processor used &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217; to introduce arguments to
commands.
-<!--l. 1748--><p class="indent" > All this to say: do not be surprised to read path names written using the Unix convention;
+<!--l. 1764--><p class="indent" > All this to say: do not be surprised to read path names written using the Unix convention;
Windows-<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a port of Web2C, and aims to be compatible across platforms. For this reason, all
the configuration files that need to specify path names use the Unix convention.
-<!--l. 1753--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1769--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.4 </span> <a
id="x1-430007.11.4"></a>File systems</h5>
-<!--l. 1756--><p class="noindent" >The worst feature of Win9x with regard to <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1772--><p class="noindent" >The worst feature of Win9x with regard to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> is probably the so-called FAT file system. <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> uses
very many small files, with size around 1&#8211;3kB. The FAT file system is old, and predates by decades the
@@ -3047,21 +3069,21 @@ class="ec-lmri-10">any</span>
file on a huge partition. It means that <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> will use much more disk space than it actually
needs.
-<!--l. 1765--><p class="indent" > The other, more modern, file systems available, FAT32 and NTFS, do not have this drawback. They
+<!--l. 1781--><p class="indent" > The other, more modern, file systems available, FAT32 and NTFS, do not have this drawback. They
manage clusters of 4kB only. (You can lower the limit to 512 bytes on NTFS.)
-<!--l. 1769--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1785--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.5 </span> <a
id="x1-440007.11.5"></a>How to add some directory to your PATH</h5>
-<!--l. 1771--><p class="noindent" >There are pairs of variables and values which behave much like global variables inside your programs.
+<!--l. 1787--><p class="noindent" >There are pairs of variables and values which behave much like global variables inside your programs.
The set of those variables is called the environment. Each program is initialized with a copy of the
environment when it is run. It can request and change the value of any variable. The changes
happen in the copy of the environment, and is not at all propagated to the other running
programs.
-<!--l. 1779--><p class="indent" > Your PATH is a special environment variable used to search for programs you want to run. There is a
+<!--l. 1795--><p class="indent" > Your PATH is a special environment variable used to search for programs you want to run. There is a
different procedure to change it for Win9x, WinME and NT/2K/XP:
-<!--l. 1783--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1799--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Windows 95/98</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3082,7 +3104,7 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
- <!--l. 1790--><p class="nopar" >
+ <!--l. 1806--><p class="nopar" >
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Windows ME</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3111,7 +3133,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Environment Variables </span>among the dialog boxes. Now
class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>for all users, you will have to contact your system administrator or be
the system administrator yourself &#8212; in the latter case you should know what you are
doing.
- <!--l. 1809--><p class="noindent" >If there is already a <span
+ <!--l. 1825--><p class="noindent" >If there is already a <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>setting for your user account, left click on <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>. In the field
<span
@@ -3131,7 +3153,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">Ok</span>, otherwise the
changes to <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>won&#8217;t apply to your system. Be careful when changing the environment
settings.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1823--><p class="indent" > The best way to be sure that a variable has been properly set is to open a console and
+<!--l. 1839--><p class="indent" > The best way to be sure that a variable has been properly set is to open a console and
type:
@@ -3144,27 +3166,27 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
-<!--l. 1827--><p class="nopar" >which should return the corresponding value.
-<!--l. 1830--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1843--><p class="nopar" >which should return the corresponding value.
+<!--l. 1846--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.6 </span> <a
id="x1-450007.11.6"></a><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> engines</h5>
-<!--l. 1832--><p class="noindent" >If you have a look at the Web2C documentation, you will read that all the various <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1848--><p class="noindent" >If you have a look at the Web2C documentation, you will read that all the various <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
derived programs use the same base engine. For example, <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.exe</span></span> and <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">latex.exe</span></span> are exact
copies of the same program, but each one will use a different format file, based on its calling
name.
-<!--l. 1838--><p class="indent" > Under Unix, this feature is implemented through <span
+<!--l. 1854--><p class="indent" > Under Unix, this feature is implemented through <span
class="ec-lmri-10">symbolic links</span>. It saves up a bit of disk space,
because some engines are used with many different format files.
-<!--l. 1842--><p class="indent" > The Win32 API does not know about file links. So to save up almost the same amount of memory, all
+<!--l. 1858--><p class="indent" > The Win32 API does not know about file links. So to save up almost the same amount of memory, all
the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> base engines have been put in DLLs (<span
class="ec-lmri-10">Dynamic Linked Library</span>). This means that you will have
the following layout: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1846--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1862--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">2006-11-23</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3227,13 +3249,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex.dll</span></span>.
The same trick has been used for the <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex*.exe</span></span> family of programs which are linked to the <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex.dll</span></span> library.
-<!--l. 1856--><p class="indent" > In fact, a generic tool called <span class="path"><span
+<!--l. 1872--><p class="indent" > In fact, a generic tool called <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">irun.exe</span></span> is provided to build the equivalent of Unix hard links for
executable files only under Win32.
-<!--l. 1859--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1875--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.12 </span> <a
id="x1-460007.12"></a>In case of problems</h4>
-<!--l. 1862--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1878--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.12.1 </span> <a
id="x1-470007.12.1"></a>What to do if <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">latex </span>does not find your files?</h5>
@@ -3256,7 +3278,7 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
- <!--l. 1875--><p class="nopar" >You can also set the debug level:
+ <!--l. 1891--><p class="nopar" >You can also set the debug level:
<table
@@ -3268,8 +3290,8 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
- <!--l. 1879--><p class="nopar" >
- <!--l. 1881--><p class="noindent" >Similarly, to redirect stderr to stdout:
+ <!--l. 1895--><p class="nopar" >
+ <!--l. 1897--><p class="noindent" >Similarly, to redirect stderr to stdout:
<table
@@ -3281,7 +3303,7 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
- <!--l. 1884--><p class="nopar" >This way you can capture both stdout and stderr in the same file.
+ <!--l. 1900--><p class="nopar" >This way you can capture both stdout and stderr in the same file.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Assuming the installation has been done in <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">c:/TeX</span></span>, check the following values:
@@ -3344,11 +3366,11 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> and friends should work. If it is not the case, you w
class="ec-lmtt-10">-debug=n</span></span> option from <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span></span>, and check back all the values. Try to
identify and report the problem.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1913--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1929--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.12.2 </span> <a
id="x1-480007.12.2"></a>What to do if your setup still does not work as expected?</h5>
-<!--l. 1915--><p class="noindent" >Here are several questions to investigate:
-<!--l. 1917--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1931--><p class="noindent" >Here are several questions to investigate:
+<!--l. 1933--><p class="indent" >
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-48002x1">Is <span
@@ -3378,187 +3400,187 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/</span></a></span>? (Unlikely, but it
hurt to check.)
</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1936--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1952--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live software consists of hundreds of programs and tens of thousands of files, all from
varying sources. So it is quite difficult to predict all possible causes for problems. Nevertheless, we will do
our best to help you. (See section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-50001.2">1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:help --></a>, p. <a
href="#x1-50001.2">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:help --></a>.)
-<!--l. 1942--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1958--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a
id="x1-490008"></a>A user&#8217;s guide to Web2C</h3>
-<!--l. 1944--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1960--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX,
etc. It is the heart of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live.
-<!--l. 1947--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
+<!--l. 1963--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work
of Howard Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system,
and during this period the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the
work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf
Weber.
-<!--l. 1955--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems.
+<!--l. 1971--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems.
It uses Knuth&#8217;s original sources for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>and translates them
into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> programs are:
-<!--l. 1960--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1976--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1961--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
+ <!--l. 1977--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dmp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1962--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmss-10">troff </span>to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1963--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
+ <!--l. 1979--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1964--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
+ <!--l. 1980--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvitype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1965--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1981--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1966--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
+ <!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftopk</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1967--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
+ <!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1968--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1984--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">makempx</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label typesetting.
+ <!--l. 1985--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label typesetting.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1970--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
+ <!--l. 1986--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mft</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1971--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
+ <!--l. 1987--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1972--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
+ <!--l. 1988--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mpto</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1973--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label extraction.
+ <!--l. 1989--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label extraction.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">newer</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1974--><p class="noindent" >Compare modification times.
+ <!--l. 1990--><p class="noindent" >Compare modification times.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">patgen</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1975--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
+ <!--l. 1991--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pktogf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1976--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
+ <!--l. 1992--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pktype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1977--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1993--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pltotf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
+ <!--l. 1994--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pooltype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1979--><p class="noindent" >Display <span
+ <!--l. 1995--><p class="noindent" >Display <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>pool files.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tangle</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1980--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 1996--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>to Pascal.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1981--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
+ <!--l. 1997--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tftopl</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
+ <!--l. 1998--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">vftovp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
+ <!--l. 1999--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">vptovf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1984--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
+ <!--l. 2000--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">weave</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1985--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 2001--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1988--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
+<!--l. 2004--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs
will help you take advantage of your Web2C installation.
-<!--l. 1993--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options:
+<!--l. 2009--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options:
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--help</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1995--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
+ <!--l. 2011--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1996--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.
+ <!--l. 2012--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1997--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2000--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea. This
+ <!--l. 2013--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2016--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea. This
library uses a combination of environment variables and a configuration files to optimize
searching the (huge) collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> files. Web2C can look at more than one directory
@@ -3568,11 +3590,11 @@ extensions in two distinct trees. To speed up file searches the root of each tre
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that
root.
-<!--l. 2010--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2026--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1 </span> <a
id="x1-500008.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4>
-<!--l. 2012--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
-<!--l. 2015--><p class="indent" > We call a <span
+<!--l. 2028--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
+<!--l. 2031--><p class="indent" > We call a <span
class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span
class="ec-lmri-10">path elements</span>, which are basically
directory names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file
@@ -3582,23 +3604,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">.:/dir</span>&#8217;, Kpathsea checks each element of the pat
class="ec-lmtt-10">./my-file</span>,
then <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/dir/my-file</span>, returning the first match (or possibly all matches).
-<!--l. 2023--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems&#8217; conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can
+<!--l. 2039--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems&#8217; conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can
use filename separators different from colon (&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;) and slash (&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217;).
-<!--l. 2027--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span
+<!--l. 2043--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see &#8220;Filename
database&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-580008.2">57<!--tex4ht:ref: Filename-database --></a>) applies to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the
path specification is matched against the contents of the database.
-<!--l. 2033--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the
+<!--l. 2049--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the
filesystem is searched (if this was not forbidden by a specification starting with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>&#8217;&#x00A0;and if the file being
searched for must exist). Kpathsea constructs the list of directories that correspond to this path element,
and then checks in each for the file being sought.
-<!--l. 2040--><p class="indent" > The &#8220;file must exist&#8221; condition comes into play with &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2056--><p class="indent" > The &#8220;file must exist&#8221; condition comes into play with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>&#8217; files and input files read by <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\openin</span>
@@ -3610,23 +3632,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>&#8217; file, it will never be found. Each
path element is checked in turn: first the database, then the disk. If a match is found, the search stops
and the result is returned.
-<!--l. 2049--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports
+<!--l. 2065--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports
additional features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config
file values, users&#8217; home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that
Kpathsea <span
class="ec-lmri-10">expands </span>a path element, meaning it transforms all the specifications into basic
directory name or names. This is described in the following sections in the same order as it takes
place.
-<!--l. 2058--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2074--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217; or
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>&#8217; or &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>&#8217;, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists.
-<!--l. 2072--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2088--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-510008.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5>
-<!--l. 2075--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
-<!--l. 2078--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 2091--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
+<!--l. 2094--><p class="indent" >
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-51002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span
@@ -3651,13 +3673,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>&#8217; (see
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-51008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol>
-<!--l. 2091--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see &#8220;Debugging
+<!--l. 2107--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see &#8220;Debugging
actions&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-620008.2.4">61<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>).
-<!--l. 2095--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2111--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-520008.1.2"></a>Config files</h5>
-<!--l. 2098--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span
+<!--l. 2114--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span
class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The
search path used to look for these files is named <span
@@ -3684,7 +3706,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation characte
</li>
<li class="itemize">Each remaining line has the form: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 2119--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 2135--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3734,8 +3756,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for Unix, MS-DOS and
</li>
<li class="itemize">All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they are
defined.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2144--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
-<!--l. 2148--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 2160--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
+<!--l. 2164--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9">
<a
id="x1-52002r1"></a><span
@@ -3797,10 +3819,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 2153--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2169--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-530008.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2157--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those
+<!--l. 2173--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those
available in Unix shells. As a general example, the complex path, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to
all subdirectories under directories <span
@@ -3811,7 +3833,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$USER</span>&#8217;s home directory that contain a directory
class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions are explained in the sections below.
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-540008.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2169--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see &#8220;Path sources&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 2185--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see &#8220;Path sources&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-510008.1.1">52<!--tex4ht:ref: Path-sources --></a>) contains an <span
class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading,
trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined.
@@ -3819,7 +3841,7 @@ If that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest
environment variable setting
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2178--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2194--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -3831,30 +3853,30 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/home/karl:</span></span>
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>of
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2183--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2199--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
</div>
</div> then the final value used for searching will be:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2188--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2204--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2192--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only
+<!--l. 2208--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only
one extra &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;&#x00A0;and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;, then a trailing &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;, then a
doubled &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;.
-<!--l. 2197--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2213--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.5 </span> <a
id="x1-550008.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2199--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+<!--l. 2215--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>.
Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -3874,7 +3896,7 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
-<!--l. 2207--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like
+<!--l. 2223--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like
<table
@@ -3886,7 +3908,7 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
-<!--l. 2211--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span
+<!--l. 2227--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex</span>,
<span
@@ -3900,17 +3922,17 @@ instance) and the other being continuously updated with new versions as they bec
using the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the up-to-date tree
first.
-<!--l. 2223--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2239--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.6 </span> <a
id="x1-560008.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2226--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span
+<!--l. 2242--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all
subdirectories of <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>: first those subdirectories directly under <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those,
and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are searched is <span
class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>.
-<!--l. 2232--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2248--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217;, only subdirectories with matching components
are included. For example, &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>&#8217; expands into directories <span
@@ -3920,83 +3942,83 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but
not <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/b/c </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1</span>.
-<!--l. 2237--><p class="indent" > Multiple &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2253--><p class="indent" > Multiple &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217; constructs in a path are possible, but &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217; at the beginning of a path is
ignored.
-<!--l. 2240--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2256--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.7 </span> <a
id="x1-570008.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5>
-<!--l. 2242--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files.
-<!--l. 2247--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2258--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files.
+<!--l. 2263--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2248--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the
+ <!--l. 2264--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the
default path expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2250--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span
+ <!--l. 2266--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2251--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
+ <!--l. 2267--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2252--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user&#8217;s home directory.
+ <!--l. 2268--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user&#8217;s home directory.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2253--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
+ <!--l. 2269--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2254--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
+ <!--l. 2270--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2256--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
+ <!--l. 2272--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2257--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries).
+ <!--l. 2273--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2258--><p class="noindent" >Search <span
+ <!--l. 2274--><p class="noindent" >Search <span
class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2263--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2279--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2 </span> <a
id="x1-580008.2"></a>Filename databases</h4>
-<!--l. 2266--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with
+<!--l. 2282--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with
enough directories, searching each possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time
(this is especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to be traversed.) Therefore, Kpathsea
can use an externally-built plain text &#8220;database&#8221; file named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus
avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk.
-<!--l. 2274--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span
+<!--l. 2290--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. This
can be helpful to confirm to DOS 8.3 filename conventions in source files.
-<!--l. 2278--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2294--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.1 </span> <a
id="x1-590008.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5>
-<!--l. 2281--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span
+<!--l. 2297--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the
root of each <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span
@@ -4005,13 +4027,13 @@ default); most sites have only one hierarchy. Kpathsea looks for <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDBS</span>
path.
-<!--l. 2287--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2303--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>&#8217; is to run the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>script included with the
distribution. It is invoked by the various &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>&#8217;&#x2026;&#x00A0;scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2291--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2307--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4032,17 +4054,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cron</span>, so that it is
automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>
package.
-<!--l. 2300--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a
+<!--l. 2316--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a
particular path element begins with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>&#8217;, however, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>the database will be searched for that element,
never the disk.
-<!--l. 2306--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2322--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.2 </span> <a
id="x1-600008.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5>
-<!--l. 2309--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+<!--l. 2325--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be
useful as a sort of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -4050,7 +4072,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchies (this is used heavily in the distributed
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>&#8217;&#x2026;&#x00A0;scripts).
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2314--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2330--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4065,18 +4087,18 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>&#8217; or &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>&#8217;, and any unambiguous abbreviation is
accepted.
-<!--l. 2320--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the
+<!--l. 2336--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the
first file found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>&#8217; utility for that).
-<!--l. 2325--><p class="indent" > The more important options are described next.
-<!--l. 2327--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2341--><p class="indent" > The more important options are described next.
+<!--l. 2343--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--dpi=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2328--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span
+ <!--l. 2344--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>; this only affects &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>&#8217; and &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>&#8217; lookups. &#8216;<span
@@ -4088,7 +4110,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>. Default is 600.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--format=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2333--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2349--><p class="noindent" >
<br class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For
formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files
@@ -4103,7 +4125,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich --help </span>for a list.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--mode=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2341--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2357--><p class="noindent" >
<br class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>&#8217; and &#8216;<span
@@ -4113,7 +4135,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>&#8217; lookups. No default: any mode
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2344--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2360--><p class="noindent" >
<br class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default,
only the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency.
@@ -4122,7 +4144,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficienc
class="ec-lmtt-10">--path=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2348--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2364--><p class="noindent" >
<br class="newline" />Search along the path <span
class="ec-lmro-10">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path
from the filename. &#8216;<span
@@ -4137,7 +4159,7 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2353--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2369--><p class="noindent" >
<br class="newline" />Set the program name to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span
@@ -4149,7 +4171,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--show-path=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2358--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2374--><p class="noindent" >
<br class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>, <span
@@ -4161,15 +4183,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>&#8217; option.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--debug=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2362--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 2378--><p class="noindent" >
<br class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2367--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2383--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.3 </span> <a
id="x1-610008.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5>
-<!--l. 2370--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here&#8217;s a straightforward search:
+<!--l. 2386--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here&#8217;s a straightforward search:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2372--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2388--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4192,7 +4214,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>&#8217; <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;directory.
Similarly, all of the following are found without problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2382--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2398--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4240,10 +4262,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2395--><p class="indent" > That last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span
+<!--l. 2411--><p class="indent" > That last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span
class="ec-lmro-10">TUGBoat </span>articles.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2397--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2413--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4259,7 +4281,7 @@ in this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>&#8217; files in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live &#8212; the Type&#x00A0;1
variants are used by default. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2404--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2420--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4271,12 +4293,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2411--><p class="indent" > For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2427--><p class="indent" > For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>&#8217;
files, and since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi
(dots per inch), this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2415--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2431--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4292,7 +4314,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the
required <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk </span>files using the script <span
class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>.
-<!--l. 2424--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span
+<!--l. 2440--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>&#8217;s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the
commonly used files, the general prolog <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -4307,7 +4329,7 @@ ambiguous we have to specify explicitly which type we are considering (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips config</span>) for the file
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2433--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2449--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4339,11 +4361,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2442--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the
+<!--l. 2458--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the
standard font naming scheme is &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>&#8217;. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the
name of the map file: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2446--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2462--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4357,7 +4379,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span>
</div>
</div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2451--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2467--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;p</span><span
@@ -4366,7 +4388,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;+utm.map</span>
</div>
</div> which points to the file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2456--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2472--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4379,7 +4401,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</
</div>
</div> This map file defines the file names of the Type&#x00A0;1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents
look like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2463--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2479--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utmb8r</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4427,7 +4449,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;&#x003C;utmr8a.pfb</span>
class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>
directory tree with a search for Type&#x00A0;1 font files: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2474--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2490--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4439,21 +4461,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2481--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file.
+<!--l. 2497--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file.
This is especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will show you the first file encountered.
-<!--l. 2486--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2502--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.4 </span> <a
id="x1-620008.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5>
-<!--l. 2489--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
+<!--l. 2505--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output:
-<!--l. 2493--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2509--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;1</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2494--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 2510--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should
almost give no output.
@@ -4461,46 +4483,46 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;2</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2497--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span
+ <!--l. 2513--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;4</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2499--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
+ <!--l. 2515--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;8</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2500--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where
+ <!--l. 2516--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where
a particular path for the file was defined.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">16</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2503--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
+ <!--l. 2519--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">32</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2505--><p class="noindent" >File searches.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2507--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span
+ <!--l. 2521--><p class="noindent" >File searches.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2523--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient.
-<!--l. 2510--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span
+<!--l. 2526--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail
where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in
which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the
problem&#x00A0;is.
-<!--l. 2516--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug
+<!--l. 2532--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug
option by using the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as
described in the above list.
-<!--l. 2521--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
+<!--l. 2537--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
purposes you can temporarily <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>).
-<!--l. 2525--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2541--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> source file, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the
following input.
@@ -4521,13 +4543,13 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
-<!--l. 2532--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span
+<!--l. 2548--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file (we
want to use the Type&#x00A0;1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>).
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2536--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2552--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4544,7 +4566,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>Reference Manual, <a
href="../../../../texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html" >texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html</a>). The output (slightly
rearranged) appears in Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-62031r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>.
-<!--l. 2544--><p class="indent" > <a
+<!--l. 2560--><p class="indent" > <a
id="x1-62031r1"></a><a
id="x1-62036r2"></a><a
id="x1-62049r3"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float"
@@ -4732,7 +4754,7 @@ class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-620
</td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfloat" />
-<!--l. 2560--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 2576--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the
search paths for the other files, then the file database <span
@@ -4754,7 +4776,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map
which define the relation between the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, PostScript and file system names of the fonts.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2574--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2590--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span class="underline"><span
@@ -4787,9 +4809,9 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded
(it contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of Section <a
href="#x1-610008.2.3">8.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: SExamplesofuse --></a> for more
details about PostScript map file handling).
-<!--l. 2587--><p class="indent" > At this point <span
+<!--l. 2603--><p class="indent" > At this point <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2588--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2604--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;is</span><span
@@ -4804,7 +4826,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;(www.radicaleye.com)</span>
</div>
</div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2593--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2609--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;search(file=texc.pro,</span><span
@@ -4827,13 +4849,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;=&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2604--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span
+<!--l. 2620--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs date and time, and informs us that it will
generate the file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared
as &#8220;resident&#8221; (no bitmaps needed): <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2609--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2625--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">TeX</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;output</span><span
@@ -4861,7 +4883,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the o
file (see last line). <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2618--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2634--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span
@@ -4919,18 +4941,18 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x003C;cmr10.pfb&#x003E;[1]</span>
</div>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.3 </span> <a
id="x1-630008.3"></a>Runtime options</h4>
-<!--l. 2635--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters
+<!--l. 2651--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters
(in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory
settings can be found in Part 3 of that file in the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. The more important
are:
-<!--l. 2641--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2657--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2642--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2658--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new
format file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a &#8220;huge&#8221; version of
<span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -4944,7 +4966,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2650--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for &#8220;large&#8221; <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2666--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for &#8220;large&#8221; <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful
if you use PI C<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.
@@ -4952,28 +4974,28 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2654--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2670--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>. This is more or less the total size
of all TFM files read.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2657--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Approximately 10,000 control
+ <!--l. 2673--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Approximately 10,000 control
sequences can be stored in the main hash table; if you have a large book with numerous
cross-references, this might not be enough. The default value of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra </span>is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">50000</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2665--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these
+<!--l. 2681--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these
are extremely difficult to implement in the present <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> source, these runtime parameters provide a
practical compromise allowing some flexibility.
-<!--l. 2773--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2789--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a
id="x1-640009"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
-<!--l. 2775--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2791--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was
@@ -5065,7 +5087,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and coordinator of the many
</li>
<li class="itemize">Graham Williams, on whose work the catalogue of packages depends.
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2853--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (<span
+<!--l. 2869--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (<span
class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto and
Fabrice Popineau (<span
class="ec-lmss-10">win32</span>), Manfred Lotz (<span
@@ -5080,19 +5102,19 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>), Gerben Wierda
(<span
class="ec-lmss-10">i386-darwin</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-darwin</span>).
-<!--l. 2864--><p class="indent" > Documentation and translation updates: Karl Berry (English), Daniel Flipo &amp; Fabrice Popineau
+<!--l. 2880--><p class="indent" > Documentation and translation updates: Karl Berry (English), Daniel Flipo &amp; Fabrice Popineau
(French), Günter Partosch &amp; Hartmut Henkel (German), Petr Sojka &amp; Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris
Veytsman (Russian), Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish).
-<!--l. 2872--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2888--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>,
and then for giving it to the world.
-<!--l. 2876--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2892--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10 </span> <a
id="x1-6500010"></a>Release history</h3>
-<!--l. 2879--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2895--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1 </span> <a
id="x1-6600010.1"></a>Past</h4>
-<!--l. 2881--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2897--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Users Group was starting work on its 4All<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> CD
for MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was
@@ -5116,7 +5138,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> CD showed that Unix
users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live.
-<!--l. 2897--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
+<!--l. 2913--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
Thomas Esser&#8217;s te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with
portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of
@@ -5136,7 +5158,7 @@ almost all of its features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern, using a n
te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, and a new release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows
setup.
-<!--l. 2913--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds
+<!--l. 2929--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds
of packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live 5 was that all
non-free software was removed. Everything in <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5146,19 +5168,19 @@ href="http://www.debian.org/intro/free" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.debian.org/intro/free</span></a></span>); we have done our best to
check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any
mistakes.
-<!--l. 2922--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install
+<!--l. 2938--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install
concept: the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were
completely reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an
appropriate <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>.
-<!--l. 2928--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of
+<!--l. 2944--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of
updates to all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with
te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, to correct the drift apart in versions&#x00A0;5 and&#x00A0;6.
-<!--l. 2933--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2949--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-6700010.1.1"></a>2003</h5>
-<!--l. 2935--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2951--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live had grown so large
it could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see
section&#x00A0;<a
@@ -5214,16 +5236,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases
by the year: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2003.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2973--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2989--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-6800010.1.2"></a>2004</h5>
-<!--l. 2975--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
+<!--l. 2991--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>support
files, you may need to move those support files.
- <!--l. 2983--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 2999--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree),
@@ -5235,7 +5257,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/enc </span>only, along the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span
class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic
files.
- <!--l. 2990--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see <span class="obeylines-h"><a
+ <!--l. 3006--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see <span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a></span>.
</li>
@@ -5316,7 +5338,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;features (<a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>).
- <!--l. 3037--><p class="noindent" >It also means it&#8217;s <span
+ <!--l. 3053--><p class="noindent" >It also means it&#8217;s <span
class="ec-lmri-10">more important than ever </span>to use the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain
and <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5375,7 +5397,7 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
- <!--l. 3071--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a
+ <!--l. 3087--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a
href="../../../../texmf/doc/web2c" >texmf/doc/web2c</a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize">enc<span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5452,10 +5474,10 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 3122--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3138--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-6900010.1.3"></a>2005</h5>
-<!--l. 3124--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed
+<!--l. 3140--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed
relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">New scripts <span
@@ -5517,7 +5539,7 @@ class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
</div>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
- <!--l. 3162--><p class="nopar" >
+ <!--l. 3178--><p class="nopar" >
</li>
<li class="itemize">The new program <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively
@@ -5543,10 +5565,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, respectively. There is also <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first
point above.
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 3184--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3200--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.2 </span> <a
id="x1-7000010.2"></a>Present</h4>
-<!--l. 3187--><p class="noindent" >In 2006&#8211;2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3203--><p class="noindent" >In 2006&#8211;2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was the Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> program, available as the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and
@@ -5554,13 +5576,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and
class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex </span>programs; see <span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a></span>.
-<!--l. 3191--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<span class="obeylines-h"><a
+<!--l. 3207--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a></span>), likewise pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> (<span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a></span>)
-<!--l. 3195--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3211--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont&#x00A0;are
now stored in subdirectories of <span
@@ -5572,24 +5594,24 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span>. This change should be invisible in normal
use.
-<!--l. 3203--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span
+<!--l. 3219--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>program no longer reads <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%&amp; </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure
Knuthian <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>. (<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;and everything else do still read <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%&amp; </span>lines).
-<!--l. 3207--><p class="indent" > The installation scripts now accept various environment variables to allow for non-interactive
+<!--l. 3223--><p class="indent" > The installation scripts now accept various environment variables to allow for non-interactive
installation; see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-150003.2.1">3.2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:noninteractive-install --></a>.
-<!--l. 3211--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As
+<!--l. 3227--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As
usual, please check CTAN (<span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://www.ctan.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org</span></a></span>) for updates.
-<!--l. 3215--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the
+<!--l. 3231--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the
tree, as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will
provide a stable development foundation for future years.
-<!--l. 3220--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3236--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> (<span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://tug.org/tetex" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/tetex</span></a></span>). As a result, there was been a surge of interest in <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5602,10 +5624,10 @@ an approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvemen
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;environment for everyone.
-<!--l. 3229--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3245--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.3 </span> <a
id="x1-7100010.3"></a>Future</h4>
-<!--l. 3231--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span
+<!--l. 3247--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span
class="E"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span
@@ -5615,22 +5637,22 @@ like to provide more help material, more utilities, more installation programs,
ever-improved and checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is all done by hard-pressed volunteers in
their limited spare time, and a great deal remains to be done. If you can help, don&#8217;t hesitate to put your
name forward!
-<!--l. 3239--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
+<!--l. 3255--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
<div class="quote">
- <!--l. 3241--><p class="noindent" ><a
+ <!--l. 3257--><p class="noindent" ><a
href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></span></a>
<br class="newline" /><span class="obeylines-h"><a
href="http://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive</span></a></span></div>
-<!--l. 3246--><p class="noindent" ><span
+<!--l. 3262--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmro-10">Happy </span><span class="TEX"><span
class="ec-lmro-10">T</span><span
class="E"><span
class="ec-lmro-10">E</span></span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">X</span></span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">ing!</span>
- <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 1343--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a
+ <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 1359--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a
href="#fn1x0-bk" id="fn1x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><span
class="ec-lmr-8">Not free, that is, in the sense of freedom to modify and redistribute, following free software guidelines. This does</span>
<span
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf
index 093d05226c8..dd9aeefe4d3 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/Makefile b/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/Makefile
index 391b6c933f0..951d667a705 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/Makefile
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ pdf:
$(env) pdflatex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)'
$(env) pdflatex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)'
$(env) pdflatex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)'
+ $(env) pdflatex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)'
html:
rm -f *.aux *.toc *.lof *.lot *.xref* *.tmp *.out *.4tc
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex
index 012b05b1ef9..404dce12c35 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex
+++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex
@@ -1209,23 +1209,39 @@ and \acro{MS-DOS} are not supported.
\subsection{Installing \protect\TeX\protect\ Live to disk}
-After inserting the \TL{} CD into the \acro{CD} drive, autostart should
+After inserting the \TL{} \acro{CD} into the \acro{CD} drive, autostart should
activate \cmdname{tlpmgui}. If it does not, click \guiseq{Start\arw Run},
then type \verb|<drive letter>:\setuptl\tplmgui.exe| (or
\verb|<drive letter>:\texlive\setuptl\tplmgui.exe| if you are
-installing from the TeX Collection DVD), where \verb|<drive letter>|
-is the drive letter with the TeX Live CD (or TeX Collection DVD), and
-then click OK.
+installing from the \TeX\ Collection \acro{DVD}), where \verb|<drive letter>|
+is the drive letter with the \TeX\ Live \acro{CD} (or TeX Collection
+\acro{DVD}), and then click \acro{OK}.
The installation window titled \guiseq{TeX Live installation and maintenance
utility} should open. It contains the following sections: \guiseq{Main
customization}, \guiseq{Install}, \guiseq{Select a scheme}, \guiseq{Select
systems}, \guiseq{Directories} and \guiseq{Options}.
-In the \guiseq{Directories} section the installation drive (directory) next
-to the \guiseq{CD/DVD} button should be displayed (e.g., \texttt{F:/} or \texttt{F:/texlive/} for the DVD), but
-if it is not, then click the \guiseq{CD/DVD} button and select the \acro{CD/DVD}
-drive, with the \TL{} CD (or TeX Collection DVD).
+By default, \cmdname{tlpmgui} tries to detect if \TeX{} is already
+installed and depending on the result starts either in fresh
+installation or maintenance mode. If you have \TeX{} already installed
+but want to install the new version nevertheless, you can use
+\texttt{tlpmgui~--install-mode} to force instalation mode; but you
+should know what you are doing, as the new \TL{} installation will
+override the environment variables and other settings of the existing
+installation; reverting to your old installation is not automatically
+supported.
+
+Diagnostic information is collected by \cmdname{tlpmgui} in a log file
+which is deleted at the end of the run, along with any other temporary
+files. Invoking with \texttt{--debug} displays the names and contents
+of all \cmdname{tlpmgui} temporary files in a separate window.
+
+In the \guiseq{Directories} section the installation drive (directory)
+next to the \guiseq{CD/DVD} button should be displayed (e.g.,
+\texttt{F:/} or \texttt{F:/texlive/} for the \acro{DVD}), but if it is not,
+then click the \guiseq{CD/DVD} button and select the \acro{CD/DVD}
+drive, with the \TL{} \acro{CD} (or \TeX\ Collection \acro{DVD}).
The directory in which you wish to install the software can be set by
clicking the \guiseq{TLroot} button. This directory will be set as
@@ -1276,7 +1292,7 @@ these operations are done there, some of them can be lengthy. So please wait
until you see a statement about the successfully finished installation.
The shortcut for \cmdname{tlpmgui} (and also \cmdname{dviout}, if installed)
-will be added to the \guiseq{Start\arw Programs\arw TeXLive2007} menu.
+will be added to the menu \guiseq{Start\arw Programs\arw TeXLive2007}.
If it is needed (Win9x/WinME), you will be asked to reboot your computer.
@@ -1347,7 +1363,7 @@ conveniently view PS/PDF files. \cmdname{GSView} is available from
\section{Maintenance of the installation in Windows}
-If you have TeX Live installed, you can use \cmdname{tlpmgui} again
+If you have \TeX\ Live installed, you can use \cmdname{tlpmgui} again
for modifying and maintaining your installation.
\subsection{Adding/removing packages}