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-<head>
-<title>UK TeX FAQ -- question label instpackages</title>
-</head><body>
-<h3>Installing a new package</h3>
-<p>The first step in installing a new package for your LaTeX system
-is usually to <a href="FAQ-findfiles.html">find where it is</a>
-and then to get it, usually from CTAN. However MiKTeX,
-since version 2.1, offers a <a href="FAQ-miktexinst.html">simpler procedure</a>
-than that described here, for packages it knows about.
-<p>Ordinarily, you should download the whole distribution directory; the
-only occasion when this is not necessary is when you are getting
-something from one of the (La)TeX contributed &ldquo;<i>misc</i>&rdquo;
-directories on CTAN; these directories contain collections of
-single files, which are supposedly complete in themselves.
-<p>A small package &lt;<i>smallpack</i>&gt; might be just a single <code>.sty</code> file
-(typically <i>smallpack.sty</i>) with the usage instructions either
-included as comments in the file or in a separate user manual or
-<i>README</i> file. More often a package &lt;<i>pack</i>&gt; will come as
-a pair of files, <i>pack.ins</i> and <i>pack.dtx</i>, written to be
-used with the LaTeX <i>doc</i> system. The package code must be
-extracted from these files. If there is a <i>README</i> file as part
-of the package distribution, read it!
-<p>In the <i>doc</i> system, the user manual and documented package
-code is in the <code>.dtx</code> file, and the <code>.ins</code> file contains LaTeX
-instructions on what code should be extracted from the <code>.dtx</code> file. To
-unpack a <i>doc</i> package &lt;<i>pack</i>&gt;, do the following:
-<ul>
-<li> Run latex on <i>pack.ins</i>. This will generate one or more
- files (normally a <i>pack.sty</i> file but there may be others
- depending on the particular package).
-<li> Run latex on <i>pack.dtx</i> as a start to getting the user
- manual and possibly a commented version of the package code.
-<li> Run latex again on <i>pack.dtx</i>, which should resolve any
- references and generate a Table of Contents if it was called for.
-<li> LaTeX may have said &ldquo;<code>No file pack.ind</code>&rdquo;; this is the
- source for the command index; if you want the index, process the raw
- material with:
- <blockquote>
- <code>makeindex -s gind.ist pack</code>
- </blockquote><p>
- and run LaTeX again.
-<li> Print and read <i>pack.dvi</i>
-</ul>
-Sometimes a user manual is supplied separately from the <i>.dtx</i>
-file. Process this <em>after</em> doing the above, just in case the user
-manual uses the package it is describing.
-<p>Almost the final stage of the installation is to put the package
-file(s) <em>&lsquo;where LaTeX can find them&rsquo;</em>. Where the magic place
-is, and how you put the files there depends on your particular
-LaTeX system and how it is set up (see
-
-<a href="FAQ-tds.html">the TeX directory structure standard</a> for
-general principles,
-<a href="FAQ-wherefiles.html">where to put files</a> for specific advice).
-<p>The final stage is to tell LaTeX that there is a new file, or
-files, that it should be able to go and find. Most free LaTeX systems
-maintain a database of the names and locations of latex-related files
-to enable faster searching. In these systems the database must be
-updated, using the script or program provided with the distribution
-for this purpose.
-<dl>
-<dt>teTeX<dd> Run: <br>
- <code>texhash</code>
-<dt>web2c<dd> On a current <i>web2c</i> distribution, <code>texhash</code>
- ought to work; if it doesn&rsquo;t, run <code>mktexlsr</code>
-<dt>MiKTeX<dd> On a <i>MiKTeX</i> distribution earlier than v2.0,
- click
- <code>Start</code>-&gt;
- <code>Programs</code>-&gt;
- <code>MiKTeX</code>-&gt;
- <code>Maintenance</code>-&gt;
- <code>Refresh filename database</code>
-
-
-<p> or get a DOS window and run:<br>
- <code>initexmf --update-fndb</code>
-<p> On a <i>MiKTeX</i> distribution v2.0 or later, do:<br>
- <code>Start</code>-&gt;
- <code>Programs</code>-&gt;
- <code>MiKTeX 2</code>-&gt;
- <code>MiKTeX Options</code>, and press the
-
- <code>Refresh now</code> button (<code>Update filename database</code> in
- earlier versions of MiKTeX).
-</dl>
-<p>Remember that a <code>\usepackage{pack}</code> command must be put in the preamble
-of each document in which you want to use the <i>pack</i> package.
-<p><p>This question on the Web: <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=instpackages">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=instpackages</a>
-</body>