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+%% @texfile{
+%% filename = "tugboat.sty",
+%% version = "1.14c",
+%% date = "14 October 1996",
+%% time = "14:26:08",
+%% filetype = "Plain TeX macros for TUGboat",
+%% copyright = "Copyright (C) TeX Users Group.
+%% Copying of this file is authorized only if either:
+%% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, OR
+%% (2) if you do make changes, you first rename it to some
+%% other name.",
+%% author = "TeX Users Group",
+%% address = "TeX Users Group,
+%% 1850 Union Street, \#1637,
+%% San Francisco, CA 94123,
+%% USA",
+%% telephone = "415-982-8449",
+%% FAX = "415-982-8559",
+%% email = "Internet: TUGboat@ams.org",
+%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
+%% checksum = "2238 6284 69130",
+%% keywords = "tex users group, tugboat, plain tex",
+%% supported = "yes",
+%% abstract = "This file contains the plain-based macros
+%% for preparation of TUGboat, the Communications
+%% of the TeX Users Group.",
+%% docstring = "The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
+%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
+%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
+%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
+%% characters. This is produced by Robert
+%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
+%% }
+%% *********************************************************
+%%
+%% TeXing with this file also requires the following files:
+%% TUGBOAT.CMN (version 1.08+)
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% TUGBOAT.STY
+
+\def\thistubstyle{plain}
+\def\fileversion{v1.14c}
+\def\filedate{14 October 1996}
+
+% general items
+
+\def\makeatletter{\catcode`\@=11 }
+\makeatletter % used, as in PLAIN, in protected control sequences
+
+% stop reading this file if it's been loaded already
+\ifx\tugstyloaded@\thistubstyle\makeatother\initializearticle
+ \endinput\else\let\tugstyloaded@\thistubstyle\fi
+
+\message{File `TUGBOAT.STY' \fileversion \space\space <\filedate>}
+
+\input tugboat.cmn % macros common to tugboat.sty and
+ % ltugboat.sty (latex style file)
+
+
+% some things with the same names as in, or reiterated from, AMS-TeX
+
+\def\document{} % override an AMS-TeX convention
+
+\output{\output@}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% Directory.
+%
+% ** fonts
+% ** page dimensions
+% ** headers/footers
+% ** page adjustment
+% ** output
+% ** general mechanism for tags
+% ** titles, authors, addresses
+% ** heads
+% ** text and subtext
+% ** lists
+% ** verbatim
+% ** figures
+% ** utilities
+% ** initialization
+
+
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** fonts *****
+%
+
+
+% Struts give ascenders and descenders to assist in baseline alignment
+% (e.g. of adjoining vertical boxes); useful only with text fonts.
+%
+% \strut is defined in PLAIN . The structure of \strutt is equivalent.
+
+\newbox\struttbox
+\def\strutt{\relax\ifmmode\copy\struttbox\else\unhcopy\struttbox\fi}
+
+% Struts are given the following dimensions for use in TUGboat:
+%
+% \strut = height/depth of parenthesis in current font
+% (not the same as PLAIN)
+% \strutt height + depth = \normalbaselineskip,
+% height = same as \strut
+% (equivalent to PLAIN \strut )
+
+
+% The fonts below are sufficient for most ordinary TUGboat production.
+% Additional titling fonts are defined elsewhere, and occasionally an
+% extra font will be needed for a particular item (e.g. the device
+% charts) and defined in that file.
+
+% All PLAIN CM fonts.
+
+\font\tenrm=cmr10
+\font\ninerm=cmr9
+\font\eightrm=cmr8
+\font\sevenrm=cmr7
+\font\sixrm=cmr6
+\font\fiverm=cmr5
+
+\font\teni=cmmi10 \skewchar\teni='177
+\font\ninei=cmmi9 \skewchar\ninei='177
+\font\eighti=cmmi8 \skewchar\eighti='177
+\font\seveni=cmmi7 \skewchar\seveni='177
+\font\sixi=cmmi6 \skewchar\sixi='177
+\font\fivei=cmmi5 \skewchar\fivei='177
+
+\font\tensy=cmsy10 \skewchar\tensy='60
+\font\ninesy=cmsy9 \skewchar\ninesy='60
+\font\eightsy=cmsy8 \skewchar\eightsy='60
+\font\sevensy=cmsy7 \skewchar\sevensy='60
+\font\sixsy=cmsy6 \skewchar\sixsy='60
+\font\fivesy=cmsy5 \skewchar\fivesy='60
+
+\font\tenex=cmex10
+
+\font\tenbf=cmbx10
+\font\ninebf=cmbx9
+\font\eightbf=cmbx8
+\font\sevenbf=cmbx7
+\font\sixbf=cmbx6
+\font\fivebf=cmbx5
+
+\font\tentt=cmtt10
+\font\ninett=cmtt9
+\font\eighttt=cmtt8
+
+\font\tensl=cmsl10
+\font\ninesl=cmsl9
+\font\eightsl=cmsl8
+\font\sevensl=cmti7 % Would use cmsl7 if it were standard.
+ % Currently needed only for \def of \LaTeX
+
+\font\tenit=cmti10
+\font\nineit=cmti9
+\font\eightit=cmti8
+\font\sevenit=cmti7
+
+\font\tenuit=cmu10
+\font\tenbfsl=cmbxsl10
+
+\font\tensmc=cmcsc10
+\font\ninesmc=cmcsc10 % redefine if cmcsc9 and/or cmcsc8 exist
+\font\eightsmc=cmcsc10
+
+\font\tentex=cmtex10 % for ASCII character set
+
+\def\mit{\fam\@ne} % from plain
+\def\cal{\fam\tw@} % from plain
+\def\sy{\cal}
+
+% cmss fonts are not needed all the time. Permit as-needed access.
+\def\LoadSansFonts{%
+ \global\font\twelvess=cmss10 scaled \magstep1
+ \global\font\tenss=cmss10
+ \global\font\niness=cmss9
+ \global\font\eightss=cmss8
+ \addto\tenpoint{\def\ssf{\tenss}}
+ \addto\ninepoint{\def\ssf{\niness}}
+ \addto\eightpoint{\def\ssf{\eightss}}
+ \gdef\LoadSansFonts{}}
+
+% TUGboat section heads
+\font \seventeenssb=cmssbx10 scaled \magstep3
+\font \twelvessb=cmssbx10 scaled \magstep1
+
+\newfam\sectitlefam
+\textfont\sectitlefam=\seventeenssb \scriptfont\sectitlefam=\twelvessb
+
+% \stbaselineskip set in tugboat.com
+\def\sectitlefont{%
+ \fam\sectitlefam \seventeenssb \baselineskip=\stbaselineskip }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** Definitions of \tenpoint, \ninepoint, etc. *****
+%
+
+% Following is a facility for adding commands to \tenpoint, \ninepoint
+% and \eightpoint. \LoadSansFonts uses this technique above.
+% Also used to add math families, as with:
+% \addto\tenpoint{\textfont\frakfam...}
+% to add a Fraktur family.
+%
+\def\addto#1#2{%
+ \csname @addsto\string#1\endcsname=
+ \expandafter{\the\csname @addsto\string#1\endcsname#2}}
+\def\@additionsto#1{\expandafter\the\csname @addsto\string#1\endcsname}
+\expandafter\newtoks\csname @addsto\string\tenpoint\endcsname
+\expandafter\newtoks\csname @addsto\string\ninepoint\endcsname
+\expandafter\newtoks\csname @addsto\string\eightpoint\endcsname
+
+
+\newskip\ttglue
+\def\setttglue{%
+ \edef\@thefont{\the\font}% to restore this font after the setting
+ \tt \ttglue=.5em plus .25em minus .15em
+ \@thefont}
+
+% We assume that \scriptscriptfonts remain the same throughout
+\scriptscriptfont\z@=\fiverm
+\scriptscriptfont\@ne=\fivei
+\scriptscriptfont\tw@=\fivesy
+\scriptscriptfont\thr@@=\tenex
+\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
+
+\newdimen\normaltenpointstretch \normaltenpointstretch=1.6667pt
+\def\NormalTenPointSpacing{\AdjustNormalSpacing\tenpoint{}}
+\def\StretchyTenPointSpacing{\AdjustNormalSpacing\tenpoint{2.4}}
+
+\def\tenpoint{%
+ \normalbaselineskip=12pt
+ \abovedisplayskip=3pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
+ \belowdisplayskip=3pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
+ \abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 3pt
+ \belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
+ \def\rm{\fam\z@\tenrm}%
+ \textfont\z@=\tenrm \scriptfont\z@=\sevenrm
+ \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\teni}%
+ \textfont\@ne=\teni \scriptfont\@ne=\seveni
+ \textfont\tw@=\tensy \scriptfont\tw@=\sevensy
+ \textfont\thr@@=\tenex \scriptfont\thr@@=\tenex
+ \def\it{\fam\itfam\tenit}%
+ \textfont\itfam=\tenit \scriptfont\itfam=\sevenit
+ \def\sl{\fam\slfam\tensl}%
+ \textfont\slfam=\tensl \scriptfont\slfam=\sevensl
+ \def\bf{\def\sl{\tenbfsl}\fam\bffam\tenbf}%
+ \textfont\bffam=\tenbf \scriptfont\bffam=\eightbf
+ \def\smc{\tensmc}%
+ \def\SMC{\ninerm}%
+ \def\tt{\tentt}%
+ \setttglue
+ \def\upright{\tenuit}%
+ \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height7.5pt depth2.5pt width\z@}%
+ \setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height8.5pt depth3.5pt width\z@}%
+ \normalbaselines \rm
+ \@additionsto\tenpoint}
+
+\tenpoint % initialize -- default font
+
+
+\newdimen\normalninepointstretch \normalninepointstretch=1.5pt
+\def\NormalNinePointSpacing{\AdjustNormalSpacing\ninepoint{}}
+\def\StretchyNinePointSpacing{\AdjustNormalSpacing\ninepoint{2.4}}
+
+\def\ninepoint{\normalbaselineskip=11pt
+ \abovedisplayskip=2.5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
+ \belowdisplayskip=2.5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
+ \abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 2.5pt
+ \belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
+ \def\rm{\fam\z@\ninerm}%
+ \textfont\z@=\ninerm \scriptfont\z@=\sevenrm
+ \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\ninei}%
+ \textfont\@ne=\ninei \scriptfont\@ne=\seveni
+ \textfont\tw@=\ninesy \scriptfont\tw@=\sevensy
+ \def\it{\fam\itfam\nineit}%
+ \textfont\itfam=\nineit
+ \def\sl{\fam\slfam\ninesl}%
+ \textfont\slfam=\ninesl
+ \def\bf{\fam\bffam\ninebf}%
+ \textfont\bffam=\ninebf \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf
+ \def\smc{\ninesmc}%
+ \def\SMC{\eightrm}%
+ \def\tt{\ninett}%
+ \setttglue
+ \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6.75pt depth 2.25pt width\z@}%
+ \setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7.75pt depth 3.25pt width\z@}%
+ \normalbaselines \rm
+ \@additionsto\ninepoint }
+
+% The following setting can be used when baselineskip = 10pt
+% \setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7.25pt depth 2.75pt width\z@}%
+
+
+\newdimen\normaleightpointstretch \normaleightpointstretch=1.333pt
+\def\NormalEightPointSpacing{\AdjustNormalSpacing\eightpoint{}}
+\def\StretchyEightPointSpacing{\AdjustNormalSpacing\eightpoint{2.25}}
+
+\def\eightpoint{\normalbaselineskip=10pt
+ \abovedisplayskip=2pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+ \belowdisplayskip=2pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+ \abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 2pt
+ \belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+ \def\rm{\fam\z@\eightrm}%
+ \textfont\z@=\eightrm \scriptfont\z@=\sixrm
+ \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\eighti}%
+ \textfont\@ne=\eighti \scriptfont\@ne=\sixi
+ \textfont\tw@=\eightsy \scriptfont\tw@=\sixsy
+% \textfont\thr@@=\eightex \scriptfont\thr@@=\eightex
+ \def\it{\fam\itfam\eightit}%
+ \textfont\itfam=\eightit
+ \def\sl{\fam\slfam\eightsl}%
+ \textfont\slfam=\eightsl
+ \def\bf{\fam\bffam\eightbf}%
+ \textfont\bffam=\eightbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
+ \def\smc{\eightsmc}%
+ \def\tt{\eighttt}%
+ \setttglue
+ \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6pt depth 2pt width\z@}%
+ \setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7pt depth 3pt width\z@}%
+ \normalbaselines \rm
+ \@additionsto\eightpoint }
+
+% The 8pt cap/small cap font is not loaded. See a corresponding remark
+% above for the 9pt csc font.
+
+% this is equivalent to baselineskip = 9pt
+% \setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6.5pt depth 2.5pt width\z@}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Following will allow text to be a bit stretchier than the built-in
+% setting; TeXbook, page 433, 355
+
+\def\@setstretch{\fontdimen3\the\font=}
+\def\AdjustNormalSpacing#1#2{% #1=pointsize, #2=adjustment factor
+ {\T@stDimen=#2\csname normal\expandafter\gobble\string#1stretch\endcsname
+ #1%
+ \rm\@setstretch\T@stDimen
+ \it\@setstretch\T@stDimen
+ \bf\@setstretch\T@stDimen
+ }}
+
+
+
+% Anticipated changes to this font handling scheme:
+%
+% Dynamic loading of fonts, probably in groups according to size
+% Removal of \rm, \bf, etc., from \*point expansions, replacement
+% by generic \rm, \bf, etc. definitions
+% Mechanism for switching neatly between serif and sans-serif
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** page dimensions *****
+%
+
+
+% vertical dimensions
+
+\newdimen\trimlgt \trimlgt=11in % 10.5in (vols 7-9)
+\newdimen\headmargin \headmargin=3.5pc % 2.5pc (vols 7-9)
+\newdimen\pagelgt
+\newdimen\rheadlgt \rheadlgt=2.5pc % + headmargin = 6pc = 1in
+\newdimen\toplgt \toplgt=\z@
+\newdimen\normalcollgt \normalcollgt=54pc % 52pc for 5#2
+\newdimen\collgt \collgt=\normalcollgt
+\newdimen\Collgt
+\maxdepth=2pt
+\newdimen\botlgt \botlgt=\z@
+\newdimen\rfootlgt \rfootlgt=2pc
+
+\newif\ifThisIsFirstPage \ThisIsFirstPagefalse
+
+\def\resetpagelgt{%
+ \pagelgt=\collgt \Collgt=\collgt
+ \advance\pagelgt by \rheadlgt
+ \ifThisIsFirstPage \advance\Collgt by-\toplgt
+ \advance\Collgt by-\botlgt \fi
+ \advance\pagelgt by \maxdepth
+ \global\advance\pagelgt by \rfootlgt
+ \global\vsize=\Collgt }
+
+\def\resetfpagelgt{%
+ \global\ThisIsFirstPagetrue
+ \resetpagelgt } % exclude special first page material
+
+\resetpagelgt
+\raggedbottom
+
+% horizontal dimensions
+
+\newdimen\colwd
+\newdimen\intercolwd \intercolwd=\z@
+\newdimen\pagewd \pagewd=39pc
+\newdimen\trimwd \trimwd=\pagewd
+\newdimen\oddleftindent \oddleftindent\z@
+\newdimen\evenleftindent \evenleftindent\z@
+
+\def\onecol{\colwd=\pagewd \OneCol }
+
+\newdimen\onenarrowcolwd \onenarrowcolwd=30pc
+\def\onenarrow{\colwd=\onenarrowcolwd \OneCol }
+
+% before 5#2, `narrow' was 34pc
+\newdimen\onemediumcolwd \onemediumcolwd=34pc
+\def\onemedium{\colwd=\onemediumcolwd \OneCol }
+
+\newdimen\twocolcolwd \twocolcolwd=18.75pc
+\def\twocol{\colwd=\twocolcolwd \intercolwd=1.5pc \TwoCol }
+
+\newdimen\threecolcolwd \threecolcolwd=12pc
+\def\threecol{\colwd=\threecolcolwd \intercolwd=1.5pc \ThreeCol }
+
+\def\CenterOneCol{%
+ \oddleftindent\pagewd
+ \advance\oddleftindent -\colwd
+ \divide\oddleftindent\tw@
+ \evenleftindent\oddleftindent
+ \coloffset\ifodd\pageno\oddleftindent\else\evenleftindent\fi
+ }
+
+\def\OneCol{\hsize=\colwd \CenterOneCol \numcols=1 \resetmaxcols}
+\def\ZeroLeftIndents{\oddleftindent\z@ \evenleftindent\z@ \coloffset\z@ }
+\def\TwoCol{\hsize=\colwd \numcols=2 \resetmaxcols \ZeroLeftIndents}
+\def\ThreeCol{\hsize=\colwd \numcols=3 \resetmaxcols \ZeroLeftIndents}
+
+\def\resetmaxcols{%
+ \ifnum\numcols>\maxcols
+ \ifOverlaysinTeX \maxcols=\numcols
+ \else \immediate\write\sixt@@n{%
+ The new setting of \string\numcols is greater than \string\maxcols.^^J
+ Either allow overlays in TeX or increase \string\maxcols.}\fi
+ \fi}
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** headers/footers *****
+%
+
+
+\def\pagenoprefix{}
+
+\def\rtitlex{\def\tubfont{\tenpoint\rm}\TUB, \volx }
+\def\rtitle{%
+ \hbox to \pagewd{%
+ \tenrm
+ \makestrut[10pt;\z@]%
+ \ifodd\pageno \rtitlex\qquad\midrtitle\hfil\pagenoprefix\number\pageno
+ \else \pagenoprefix\number\pageno\hfil\midrtitle\qquad\rtitlex \fi
+ }%
+ }
+
+\def\runhead{\vbox to \rheadlgt{\rtitle \vfil }}
+
+\def\rfoot{%
+ \hbox to \pagewd{%
+ \tenrm
+ \makestrut[\z@;0.5pc]%
+ \midrtitle\hfil\midrtitle
+ }%
+ }
+
+\def\runfoot{\vbox to \rfootlgt{\vfil \rfoot }}
+
+% Macros to produce extra running heads for stripping onto pages
+% received as camera copy. Format must be preset to \OneCol, and
+% start on a new page.
+
+% Generate 5 (4 + normal running head) per page.
+
+\def\DrawT@pLines{%
+ \vskip\topskip
+ \ulap{%
+ \line{%
+ \raise 1ex\rlap{\leaders\hrule\hskip\pagewd}%
+ \leaders\hrule\hfill
+ }}
+ \medskip}
+
+\def\r@nhead{%
+ \vbox to .23\vsize{%
+ \basezero \hsize=\pagewd \vfil
+ \topregister \vskip\headmargin \runhead \DrawT@pLines }
+ \medskip
+ \advancepageno }
+
+\def\nextrunner{%
+ \ifnum\T@stCount>0
+ \ifnum\T@stCount>5 \TestCount=5 \else\TestCount=\T@stCount \fi
+ \advance\T@stCount by-\TestCount
+ \DrawT@pLines % always one at top of page
+ \loop\ifnum\TestCount>1 \r@nhead \advance\TestCount by\m@ne \repeat
+ \newpage
+ \def\@next{\nextrunner}%
+ \else \def\@next{}%
+ \fi
+ \@next }
+
+% Use \ExtraRunheads to generate running heads for stripping (e.g. for
+% author-supplied camera-ready copy). E.g., ``\ExtraRunheads 12, {}.'' will
+% generate 12 TUGboat running heads, up to 5 per page, starting with
+% the current page number.
+
+\def\ExtraRunheads #1, #2.{%
+ \T@stCount=#1
+ \gdef\pageprefix{#2}% % as in A-10 for appendices; not used just now
+ \nextrunner }
+
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** insertions *****
+%
+
+
+\newif\if@floatable \@floatabletrue % sometimes we don't want
+\def\nofloat{\@floatablefalse} % midinsertions to float
+
+% redefine \@ins to avoid the \par of PLAIN
+\def\@ins{\begingroup\setbox\z@\vbox\bgroup}
+
+\newinsert\botins
+\newif\ifp@ge \newif\if@mid \newif\if@bot
+\def\topinsert{\@midfalse\p@gefalse\@botfalse\@ins}
+\def\botinsert{\@midfalse\p@gefalse\@bottrue\@ins}
+\def\midinsert{\@midtrue\@botfalse\@ins}
+\def\pageinsert{\@midfalse\@botfalse\p@getrue\@ins}
+\skip\botins=\z@skip
+\count\botins=1000
+\dimen\botins=\maxdimen
+\def\endinsert{\egroup % finish the \vbox
+ \gdef\@next{}%
+ \if@mid \dimen@\ht\z@ \advance\dimen@\dp\z@
+ \advance\dimen@12\p@ \advance\dimen@\pagetotal
+ \if@floatable
+ \ifdim\dimen@>\pagegoal\@midfalse\@botfalse\p@gefalse\fi\fi
+ \fi
+ \if@mid
+ \vskip\abovedisplayskip
+ \box\z@
+ \vskip\belowdisplayskip
+ \gdef\@next{\@asifbelowdisplay}%
+ \else\insert\if@bot\botins\else\topins\fi
+ {\penalty100 % floating insertion
+ \if@bot\medskip\nobreak\fi
+ \splittopskip\z@skip
+ \splitmaxdepth\maxdimen \floatingpenalty\z@
+ \ifp@ge \dimen@\dp\z@
+ \vbox to\vsize{\unvbox\z@\kern-\dimen@}% depth is zero
+ \else \box\z@\fi
+ \if@bot\else\medskip\fi
+ }%
+ \fi\endgroup\@next}
+
+% Footnotes are mainly supported by PLAIN format, with these
+% exceptions.
+
+\skip\footins=10pt
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-5pt
+ \hrule width 5pc \kern 4.6pt } % the \hrule is .4pt high
+
+\newif\ifDelayFirstPar \DelayFirstParfalse
+\def\vfootnote#1{\ifFirstPar \DelayFirstPartrue \fi
+ \insert\footins\bgroup
+ \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+ \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
+ \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM
+ \leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip
+ \rm \parindent=\normalparindent % always indent footnotes; added for TUGboat
+ \textindent{#1}\makestrut[10pt;\z@]\futurelet\next\fo@t}
+\def\@foot{\strut\egroup
+ \ifDelayFirstPar \SetupFirstPar \global\DelayFirstParfalse \fi }
+\newif\ifFirstPar \FirstParfalse
+\def\SetupFirstPar{\global\parindent=\z@ \global\FirstPartrue }
+
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** output *****
+%
+
+
+% Reorganize \pagecontents from PLAIN to put footnotes at very
+% bottom of page, even if \raggedbottom. Also add bottom insertions.
+
+\def\pagecontents{%
+ \ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
+ \dimen@=\dp\@cclv \unvbox\@cclv % open up \box255
+ \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi
+ \ifvoid\footins\else % footnote info is present
+ \vskip\skip\footins
+ \footnoterule
+ \unvbox\footins\fi
+ \ifvoid\botins\else
+ \vskip\skip\botins
+ \unvbox\botins\fi }
+
+
+% Trim (registration) marks may or may not be placed around the pages;
+% Overlaying may or may not be done within TeX (as opposed
+% to the device driver).
+
+\newif\ifTrimmarks \Trimmarksfalse
+\newif\ifOverlaysinTeX \OverlaysinTeXtrue
+
+
+% All columns containing data are formatted by \midpage. Trim marks
+% are put on all columns, but running heads only on the last column
+% (i.e. column number = \numcols)
+
+\def\midpage#1{%
+ \vbox{
+ \basezero
+ \hrule height\z@ depth\z@ width\p@
+ \ifTrimmarks
+ \vskip-1in % default offset for laser printers
+ % this puts top trim at edge of paper
+ \vbox to \trimlgt \bgroup
+ \topregister
+ \vskip \headmargin
+ \else
+ \vskip-\rheadlgt % this puts runhead above default offset
+ \fi
+ \vbox to \pagelgt{
+ \ifnum\xcol=\numcols \runhead \else \vbox to \rheadlgt{}\fi
+ \ifThisIsFirstPage \firsthead \fi
+ \hbox to \pagewd{#1} % \vsize applied in \pagebody
+ \ifThisIsFirstPage \firstfoot \fi
+ \vfil % if no depth, avoid underfull box
+ \ifnum\xcol=\numcols \runfoot \else \vbox to \rfootlgt{}\fi
+ }
+ \ifTrimmarks \vfill \botregister \egroup \fi
+ }}
+
+% The production version includes trim marks, which are required
+% on photographic paper, but are unsuitable for laser printer output
+% (because they land at the edges of the page). For multiple
+% column output, allowance is made for column overlays either
+% within TeX or by the driver. The default is to have all
+% overlays done within TeX, but large pages or matters of efficiency
+% may dictate that driver-overlay is more appropriate.
+
+% When the overlaying is done within TeX, the .dvi contains just
+% one page for each page to be printed. However, in the case
+% that a driver is to do the overlaying we must anticipate that
+% it will not be smart enough to properly overlay different numbers
+% of .dvi pages for different printed pages (e.g. in the case that
+% one job has both single- and double-column layout). Thus, for
+% each printed page, TeX constructs a constant number (=\maxcols)
+% of .dvi pages. Columns 1 through and including \numcols will
+% be usual .dvi pages containing information for the typeset columns.
+% Upon reaching column number \numcols, TeX will `fill out' the
+% printed page with empty columns to \maxcols.
+
+
+% set up auxiliary `page numbers'
+% \pageno = \count0 as used in PLAIN
+
+% \xcol is the column number within a page; ranges from 1 to \maxcols
+\countdef\xcol=1 \xcol=1
+
+% \spoolno is the ordinal number of `.dvi' pages (i.e. the number
+% of \shipouts performed)
+\countdef\spoolno=2 \spoolno=0
+
+\def\newcol{\endgraf\vfill\eject}
+
+\def\newpage{%
+ \vfill\eject
+ \loop
+ \ifnum\xcol>1
+ {\leavevmode\endgraf\vfill\eject} % \xcol is advanced in the output routine
+ \repeat
+ }
+
+\newcount\numcols % `real' number of columns
+
+\newcount\@maxcolsofar % internal counter for box allocation
+\@maxcolsofar=0
+
+\newcount\maxcols % job-wide maximum number of columns
+\maxcols=2
+
+
+ % save the column or ship it out
+\def\@saveorship{%
+ \ifOverlaysinTeX
+ \ifnum\xcol>\@maxcolsofar % if we need another column box allocated
+ \global\advance\@maxcolsofar\@ne
+ \newboxcs{column\number\xcol}%
+ \fi
+ \global\setboxcs{column\number\xcol}%
+ \else
+ \global\advance\spoolno\@ne
+ \shipout
+ \fi
+ }
+
+% horizontal offset of column from left edge of page
+\newdimen\coloffset \coloffset\z@
+\def\incrcoloffset{%
+ \global\advance\coloffset\colwd
+ \global\advance\coloffset\intercolwd
+ }
+
+\def\output@{%
+ \@saveorship\midpage{\kern\coloffset\pagebody\hfil}
+ \incrcoloffset
+ \ifnum\xcol=\numcols % if at `real' last column, fill out page with
+ \loop % empty columns
+ \ifnum\xcol<\maxcols
+ \global\advance\xcol\@ne
+ \@saveorship\midpage{\vbox to \collgt{}\hfil}
+ \repeat
+ \fi
+ \ifnum\xcol=\maxcols % put page together if TeX is overlaying
+ \ifOverlaysinTeX
+ \global\advance\spoolno\@ne
+ \shipout\hbox{%
+ \xcol=1
+ \loop \rlap{\boxcs{column\number\xcol}}%
+ \ifnum\xcol<\maxcols
+ \global\advance\xcol\@ne
+ \repeat
+ \hbox to \pagewd{}%
+ }%
+ \fi
+ \D@EndPage % possible shortening of next page
+ \global\coloffset\ifodd\pageno\oddleftindent\else\evenleftindent\fi
+ \global\xcol=1
+ \else
+ \global\advance\xcol\@ne
+ \fi
+ \ExecuteNextDC % possible `Delayed Command'
+ }
+
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** page adjustment *****
+%
+
+
+% In the absence of automatic column-balancing, provide a mechanism
+% for manually shortening a specified page.
+
+\newif\ifSh@rtPage \Sh@rtPagefalse
+\newif\ifSh@rtPagePending \Sh@rtPagePendingfalse
+\newcount\Sh@rtPageNo
+\newdimen\Sh@rtPageLgt
+
+\def\@to{to} \def\@by{by}
+% #1 = to/by; #2 = \dimen; #3 = <dimen>; #4 = * of Shorten*Page
+\def\@toby#1#2#3#4{%
+ \def\@tb{#1}%
+ \ifx \@tb\@to \global #2=#3
+ \else \ifx \@tb\@by \T@stDimen=#3 % accommodate negative #3
+ #2=\normalcollgt \global\advance #2 by -\T@stDimen
+ \else \errmessage{#1 is invalid syntax; \string\Shorten#4Page
+ requires "to" or "by"}\fi
+ \fi }
+
+\def\@plusno#1#2;{%
+ \if +#1\T@stCount=\pageno \advance\T@stCount by #2
+ \else \T@stCount=#1#2 \fi }
+
+\def\ShortenPage #1 #2 #3. {%
+ \global\Sh@rtPagePendingtrue
+ \@plusno#1;\global\Sh@rtPageNo=\T@stCount
+ \@toby{#2}{\Sh@rtPageLgt}{#3}{}}
+\def\ShortenThisPage #1 #2. {%
+ \global\Sh@rtPagetrue
+ \@toby{#1}{\vsize}{#2}{This}}
+
+% Two cases: 0 = last page was nonstandard; reset \vsize
+% 1 = do not reset \vsize: okay or length already reset
+\def\D@EndPage{%
+ \global\advancepageno
+ \T@stCount=1
+ \ifThisIsFirstPage \T@stCount=0 \global\ThisIsFirstPagefalse
+ \resetfirsthead \resetfirstfoot
+ \global\collgt=\normalcollgt \fi
+ \ifSh@rtPage \T@stCount=0 \global\Sh@rtPagefalse \fi
+ \ifSh@rtPagePending
+ \ifnum\pageno = \Sh@rtPageNo \T@stCount=1
+ \global\vsize=\Sh@rtPageLgt
+ \global\Sh@rtPagePendingfalse
+ \global\Sh@rtPagetrue \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifcase \T@stCount \resetpagelgt \fi }
+
+% Add more powerful means of adjusting pages by keeping a list of
+% commands to be executed prior to making up the next page. This
+% technique will be expanded in the next version of the output
+% routine.
+
+% "\DelayedCommand <page number> <column number> <command>\endCommand"
+% places the token list <command> at the end of a list of "things to do".
+% At the end of every column, the output routine checks this list to
+% see whether the head of the list should be "executed" prior to
+% building the next column. If so, the execution is performed.
+% Right now, items must be placed in the execution list in order,
+% and all items for a given column must be combined into a single
+% token list.
+
+% Natural applications are double column figures and column size
+% adjustments. E.g.
+% \DelayedCommand +5 1 \global\advance\vsize by 2\baselineskip\endCommand
+% will increase the \vsize of the first column of the page 5 pages from
+% "now" by 2 baselines. To pull the \vsize back to normal would require
+% another use of \DelayedCommand. Double column figures can be achieved
+% with insertions called by \DelayedCommand.
+
+% Right now the technique is messy, but it can be used by those who know
+% how it's implemented and know its limitations.
+
+\newtoks\@DelayedCommandList
+
+\def\DelayedCommand #1 #2 #3\endCommand{%
+ \@plusno#1;%
+ \edef\@temp{\the\@DelayedCommandList<\number\T@stCount>}%
+ \global\@DelayedCommandList=\expandafter{\@temp<#2>#3\endCommand}%
+ }
+
+\def\@FindNextDCPoint <#1><#2>#3\endList{%
+ \def\DCpage{#1}\def\DCcolumn{#2}}
+
+\def\FindNextDCPoint{%
+ \edef\@temp{\the\@DelayedCommandList}%
+ \ifx\@temp\empty \def\DCpage{\@M}\def\DCcolumn{0}%
+ \else
+ \edef\@form{%
+ \noexpand\@FindNextDCPoint\the\@DelayedCommandList\noexpand\endList}%
+ \@form
+ \fi}
+
+\def\@ExecuteNextDC <#1><#2>#3\endCommand#4\endList{%
+ \global\@DelayedCommandList={#4}%
+ #3}
+
+\def\ExecuteNextDC{%
+ \FindNextDCPoint
+ \ifnum \pageno=\DCpage \ifnum\xcol=\DCcolumn
+ \edef\@form{%
+ \noexpand\@ExecuteNextDC\the\@DelayedCommandList\noexpand\endList}%
+ \@form
+ \fi \fi}
+
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** general mechanism for tags *****
+%
+
+% Upon sensing an opening tag (call it `\foo' here), the following process
+% is set in motion:
+% 1. \begingroup (so definitions and settings are localized);
+% 2. the default situation for \foo is set up;
+% 3. if appropriate, an \everyfoo list is read (this allows one
+% to override the TUGboat.sty factory defaults);
+% 4. optional commands are read. This involves looking ahead for
+% a `[' and `normalizing' the optional environment so that
+% backslashes and braces are interpreted as their standard selves.
+% After the options are read, the `\',`{', and `}' are restored
+% to their status appropriate to \foo;
+% 5. the \@beginfoo macro is executed. This
+% may involve branching dependent upon flags set by options. It may
+% also be a place where spaces and carriage-returns are activated.
+% 6. the `argument' to \foo is read and stored or processed on
+% the fly (the method employed is generally fixed for each tag).
+% The argument may be delimited by *...* (called the `short-form'
+% here), or up to ...\endfoo (called the `long-form').
+% 7. a cleanup macro is executed which also ends the current group.
+% This may do all the work if an argument has been read and stored.
+
+% Checking ahead.
+% Often we check ahead to determine the next course of action.
+% \@checknexttoken is used to check for optional commands, to check for the
+% short-form argument-delimiter, and to ignore characters in certain
+% situations. The macro is just a check; applications must do whatever
+% is appropriate with the ensuing token.
+
+% \@checknexttoken checks the next token against argument #1. If the
+% two are the same, #2 is executed, otherwise #3. The comparison is
+% done with \ifx. Since we check ahead with \futurelet, the first
+% argument is stored with \let as well. To include the case
+% where #1 may be a space, we have to go through a small contortion
+% to \let\@basetoken= that space.
+
+% At times, the \@nexttoken will be \outer and this will prevent its
+% being incorporated in the definition of \@next below. For this reason,
+% we store `\ifx\@basetoken\@nexttoken' away in a definition at a time
+% when \@nexttoken is undefined and won't cause a problem.
+
+\def\if@baseis@next{\ifx\@basetoken\@nexttoken}
+
+\long\def\@checknexttoken #1#2#3{%
+ \futurelet\@basetoken\iffalse#1\fi
+ \long\def\@next{%
+% \ifx \@basetoken\@nexttoken
+ \if@baseis@next
+ \long\def\@@next{#2}%
+ \else\long\def\@@next{#3}\fi
+ \@@next}%
+ \futurelet\@nexttoken\@next}
+
+% Eliminating characters from input.
+% The following macros check ahead to see whether the next token is a
+% token to be parsed from the input stream. \@ignoreall keeps
+% checking to eliminate all such characters, whereas \@ignoreone drops
+% at most one. Argument #2 is executed after characters are eliminated.
+
+% The token is removed by defining a control sequence whose
+% contextual form includes the token.
+
+ % execute #2 after ignoring (possibly) one occurrence of #1
+\long\def\@ignoreone#1#2{%
+ \def\@ignoreform#1{#2}%
+ \@checknexttoken{#1}{\@ignoreform}{#2}%
+ }
+
+ % execute #2 after ignoring all occurrences of #1
+\long\def\@ignoreall#1#2{%
+ \def\@ignoreform#1{\@ignoretest}%
+ \def\@ignoretest{\@checknexttoken{#1}{\@ignoreform}{#2}}%
+ \@ignoretest
+ }
+
+% Particularly useful ignorances.
+
+ % execute #1 after ignoring spaces
+\def\DeleteOptionalSpaces#1{%
+ \@ignoreall{ }{#1}%
+ }
+ % execute #1 after ignoring spaces and \pars
+\def\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars#1{%
+ \@ignoreall{ }{\@ignoreall{\par}{#1}}%
+ }
+
+
+% Checking and reading options.
+% To check for the next optional argument, the macros must look
+% ahead to the next character. If the next character is a `[',
+% the option-reading mechanism is invoked. This check may be suppressed if
+% the user has executed the \lastoption option. If \@lastoption is
+% "true" or if the [ is NOT next, the macro goes on to reading any
+% arguments and executing appropriately.
+
+\def\@checkoptions{%
+ \if@lastoption
+ \def\@next{\@executetoend}%
+ \else
+ \def\@next{\@checknexttoken {[}{\@readoptions}{\@executetoend}}%
+ \fi
+ \@next
+ }
+
+% Default "options" on start-up. Unless over-ridden, the situation
+% will be:
+% 1. there may be another option to check (i.e. \@lastoptionfalse);
+% 2. it will be necessary to read the input file to determine the
+% method of marking arguments (i.e. \@longformfalse);
+% 3. arguments will be handled on the fly (i.e. \@savingargumentfalse);
+% 4. the long-form ending delimiter will be \end... (where ... is
+% the tag with which we're currently operating.
+
+\newif\if@lastoption \@lastoptionfalse
+\def\lastoption{\@lastoptiontrue}
+
+\newif\if@longform \@longformfalse
+\def\longform{\@longformtrue}
+
+\newif\if@savingargument \@savingargumentfalse
+
+\newtoks\enddelim
+
+\def\@defaultoptions{%
+ \@lastoptionfalse
+ \@longformfalse
+ \@savingargumentfalse
+ \enddelim=\expandafter{\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
+ \let\@long\empty
+ }
+
+% To read an optional command, \catcodes of \ { } are restored to their plain
+% values, and the [...] form is parsed out by \@@readoptions. The argument
+% to \@@readoptions is then executed, the 3 specials are restored and
+% the we check again for [ after deleting spaces. One might, alternatively,
+% parse out the initial `[' and activate the `]' to end options, but
+% this would make it awkward to place options within other macros (since
+% the `]' would have to be \catcoded properly for the definition).
+
+\def\@readoptions{%
+ \savecat\\\makeescape\\%
+ \savecat\{\makebgroup\{%
+ \savecat\}\makeegroup\}%
+ \@@readoptions}
+
+\def\@@readoptions[#1]{%
+ #1%
+ \restorecat\\\restorecat\{\restorecat\}%
+ \DeleteOptionalSpaces{\@checkoptions}%
+ }
+
+
+% Short Form Tagging.
+% We specify a character (*) to be used as a begin/end delimiter
+% for the argument to most tags. This code could be copied and
+% altered a bit to use another character.
+
+% The character will be encountered as either type `other' or as
+% an `active' character.
+
+\newtoks\@otherSFD
+\@otherSFD={*}
+\let\@SFD=* % used in \@checknexttoken
+
+\newtoks\@activeSFD
+{\makeactive\*
+ \global\@activeSFD={*}%
+}
+
+\let\@plainast=\ast
+\def\ast{\ifmmode\@plainast\else *\fi}
+
+
+% Reading to the end-tag.
+% Macros may just do their business after options have been
+% read. In this case, there is no end-tag to worry about.
+% Otherwise, the macros either read to the "long-form" of end-tag
+% (e.g. \endtitle or \endauthor) or to the short-form (assumed to
+% be * here). Unless an option has specified
+% that the long-form is to be used, the macros look ahead to
+% see whether the short-form delimiter occurs next. If so,
+% it is assumed that the short-form is being used. In any case,
+% the appropriate \@begin... macro is executed before the argument is
+% handled.
+
+\newcount\@numarguments \@numarguments=1
+
+\def\@executetoend{%
+ \ifnum\@numarguments>0
+ \if@longform \def\@afterbegintag{\@longparse}%
+ \else
+ \def\@afterbegintag{\@checknexttoken
+ {\@SFD}{\@shortparse}{\@longparse}}%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \def\@afterbegintag{}%
+ \fi
+ \csname @begin\CurrentTag\endcsname
+ \@afterbegintag
+ }
+
+% If the short-form is being used and an argument is to be saved,
+% we must define a "form" which TeX may follow to pull out the
+% tag's argument. The argument is stored away in the token register
+% \@argument, and the appropriate end-operation is performed.
+% Otherwise (the `argument' is processed on-the-fly), we parse out
+% the initial short-form delimiter and activate the ending one.
+
+\newtoks\@argument
+
+\def\@shortparse{%
+ \if@savingargument
+ \edef\@form{%
+ \def\noexpand\@@shortparse\the\@otherSFD####1\the\@otherSFD}%
+ \@long\@form{\@argument{##1}\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
+ \else
+ \expandafter\makeactive\csname\the\@otherSFD\endcsname
+ \expandafter\def\the\@activeSFD
+ {\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname
+ \expandafter\makeother\csname\the\@otherSFD\endcsname}%
+ \def\@@shortparse{%
+ \expandafter\@ignoreone\expandafter{\the\@otherSFD}%
+ {}%
+ }%
+ \fi
+ \@@shortparse}
+
+% On the other hand, if the long form is used, TeX must parse to
+% the long-form ending tag. Ordinarily we know the ending-tag
+% because it is just the \end... which corresponds to the tag
+% which initiated the process. We do allow for the possibility,
+% however, that we may want to switch this for some reason. E.g.
+% the different \verbatim styles allow for \verbatim...\endverbatim
+% and ||...||. The easiest way to implement the || style is
+% to have the first || call \verbatim and have \verbatim know
+% to look for || as the end-tag instead of \endverbatim. This may
+% be accomplished by allowing for the possibility of different
+% end-tags as below.
+
+\def\@longparse{%
+ \if@savingargument
+ \edef\@form{\def\noexpand\@@longparse####1\the\enddelim}%
+ \@long\@form{\@argument{##1}\csname end\CurrentTag\endcsname}%
+ \else \def\@@longparse{}\fi
+ \@@longparse
+ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Macros generally available to tags.
+
+\def\longargument{\def\@long{\long}}
+
+\def\@authorstyle{\@@@a}
+\def\@inlinestyle{\@@@i}
+\def\@displaystyle{\@@@d}
+\def\@altinlinestyle{}
+\def\@altdisplaystyle{}
+
+\newif\if@removeprewhite \@removeprewhitefalse
+\newif\if@removepostwhite \@removepostwhitefalse
+\def\removeprewhite{\@removeprewhitetrue}
+\def\removepostwhite{\@removepostwhitetrue}
+
+% Allow for line numbers on a listing as well as rules above and below.
+\newif\if@ruled \@ruledfalse
+\newif\if@numbered \@numberedfalse
+\newcount\linenumber
+\newcount\globallinenumber \globallinenumber = 0
+\newif\if@continuingnumbers \@continuingnumbersfalse
+\def\continuenumbers{\numbered\@continuingnumberstrue}
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** title, section title, authors, addresses *****
+%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% title
+
+\def\title{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{title}%
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumenttrue
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+\def\endtitle{%
+ \global\toks@=\expandafter{\the\@argument}%
+ \endgroup
+ \edef\thetitle{\ignorespaces\the\toks@\unskip}%
+ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% section titles
+
+% Material mostly in tugboat.com now
+
+\setbox\T@stBox=\hbox{\sectitlefont O}
+\newdimen\stfontheight \stfontheight=\ht\T@stBox
+
+\def\sectitle{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{sectitle}%
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumenttrue
+ \global\SecTitletrue
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+\def\endsectitle{%
+ \@sectitle{\the\@argument}%
+ \endgroup
+ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% authors
+
+\newcount\authornumber
+
+\def\author{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{author}%
+ \global\advance\authornumber by 1
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumenttrue
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+\def\endauthor{%
+ \global\toks@=\expandafter{\the\@argument}%
+ \endgroup
+ \expandafter\edef\csname theauthor\number\authornumber\endcsname
+ {\ignorespaces\the\toks@\unskip}%
+ \expandafter\let\csname theaddress\number\authornumber\endcsname\relax
+ \expandafter\let\csname thenetaddress\number\authornumber\endcsname\relax
+ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% addresses
+
+\def\address{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{address}%
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumenttrue
+ \let\@addressstyle=\@authorstyle
+ \def\inline{\let\@addressstyle=\@inlinestyle}%
+ \def\display{\let\@addressstyle=\@displaystyle}%
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+\def\endaddress{%
+ \ifx\@addressstyle\@inlinestyle
+ \def\\{, }\the\@argument
+ \endgroup
+ \def\@next{}%
+ \else\ifx\@addressstyle\@displaystyle
+ \endgraf\raggedright
+ \everypar={\hangindent 1.5\parindent}%
+ \def\\{\endgraf}%
+ \def\|{\unskip\hfil\break}%
+ \vskip\abovedisplayskip
+ \the\@argument\endgraf
+ \vskip\belowdisplayskip
+ \@asifbelowdisplay
+ \endgroup
+ \def\@next{\ignorespaces}%
+ \else
+ \global\toks@=\expandafter{\the\@argument}%
+ \endgroup
+ \expandafter\edef\csname theaddress\number\authornumber\endcsname
+ {\ignorespaces\the\toks@\unskip}%
+ \def\@next{}%
+ \fi \fi
+ \@next
+ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% network addresses
+
+\def\netaddress{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{netaddress}%
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumenttrue
+ \let\@network\relax
+ \def\network##1{\def\@network{##1: }}%
+ \@SpecialsGetOther
+ \makeescape\\%
+ \netaddrat
+ \netaddrpercent
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+{\makeactive\@
+ \gdef\netaddrat{\makeactive\@\def@{\char"40\discretionary{}{}{}}}
+ \makeactive\%
+ \gdef\netaddrpercent{\makeactive\%\def%{\char"25\discretionary{}{}{}}}
+}
+
+% We want the definition of \thenetaddress... to land at the right
+% nesting level, so we have to first pull it to the top, then
+% drop back to where we are.
+
+\def\endnetaddress{%
+ \global\toks@=\expandafter{\the\@argument}%
+ \ifx\@network\relax
+ \gdef\@@network{}%
+ \else
+ \xdef\@@network{\@network}%
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ \expandafter\edef\csname thenetaddress\number\authornumber\endcsname
+ {{\noexpand\rm\@@network}%
+ {\noexpand\netaddrat\noexpand\netaddrpercent\noexpand\net
+ \ignorespaces\the\toks@\unskip}}%
+ }
+
+\def\net{\tt}
+
+% Overrides to default author and signature formats
+
+\def\authorlist#1{\def\@authorlist{#1}}
+
+% Except for the first article in a section, beginnings of articles
+% are announced by a horizontal rule the width of the column.
+% In the case that this rule happens to fall at the top of a column,
+% we have to make sure that it appears at the VERY top of the column
+% and not just on the first baseline. To accomplish this, we insert
+% an empty rule first and then jump back over it to place the rule that
+% readers will see.
+
+\def\article{%
+ \@allowspanningfigsfalse
+ \ifSecTitle \global\SecTitlefalse
+ \else \vskip\AboveTitleSkip
+ \kern\topskip
+ \nullhrule
+ \kern-\topskip
+ \kern-\strulethickness
+ \hrule height\strulethickness depth\z@
+ \nobreak
+ \kern\medskipamount
+ \fi
+ \ifx\thetitle\relax
+ \else
+ \nobreak
+ {\parskip\z@\interlinepenalty\@M
+ \noindent\def\\{\unskip\break}\raggedstretch=.3\colwd\raggedright\bf
+ \ignorespaces\thetitle\unskip\endgraf}%
+ \fi
+ \ifnum\authornumber>0
+ \nobreak
+ \vskip4pt
+ {\parskip\z@\interlinepenalty\@M
+ \def\\{\unskip\hfil\break}\hangindent\parindent\raggedright
+ \@authorlist\endgraf}
+ \fi
+ \nobreak
+ \vskip \BelowTitleSkip
+ \vskip -\parskip
+ \tenpoint
+ \DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars{\noindent\ignorespaces}%
+ }
+
+
+\def\endarticle{\vfil\end} % redefined in drivers
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** heads *****
+%
+
+% Heads are set by first saving the text of the head in \@argument
+% and then operating appropriately depending upon the \headlevel.
+% Selection among the different heads is made by an \ifcase.
+
+% To remove extra \par tokens between heads and ensuing text in the
+% input file, we call \DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars. To do this outside
+% the `head' group and just before TeX returns to the normal input stream
+% following a call to \head, we must define (globally) a control sequence
+% (\@next) and call it at the very end.
+
+\newcount\headlevel \headlevel=1
+
+\def\head{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{head}%
+ \@allowindentfalse
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumenttrue
+ \def\\{\break}%
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+\def\endhead{%
+ \endgraf
+ \ifcase\headlevel\or\@domainhead\or\@dosubhead\or\@dosubsubhead\fi
+ \endgroup
+ \@next
+ }
+
+\def\@domainhead{%
+ \if@removeprewhite\else\vskip\baselineskip\fi
+ \noindent{\raggedright\bf\ignorespaces\the\@argument\unskip\endgraf}%
+ \if@removepostwhite % usually we want the white space
+ \else\kern0.5\baselineskip\fi
+ \nobreak
+ \gdef\@next{%
+ \if@allowindent\def\@next{}% usually we don't want to indent here
+ \else\def\@next{\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars{\noindent\ignorespaces}}\fi
+ \@next
+ }%
+ }
+
+\def\@dosubhead{%
+ \if@removeprewhite\else\medskip\fi
+ \noindent{\frenchspacing\bf\ignorespaces\the\@argument
+ \unskip\if@headpunctuation.\fi}%
+ \hskip 0.5em plus \fontdimen3\the\font
+ \gdef\@next{\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars{}}%
+ }
+
+\def\@dosubsubhead{%
+ {\frenchspacing\bf\ignorespaces\the\@argument\unskip}%
+ \hskip 0.5em plus \fontdimen3\the\font
+ \gdef\@next{\DeleteOptionalSpacesandPars{}}%
+ }
+
+\def\subhead{\head[\headlevel=2]}
+\def\subsubhead{\head[\headlevel=3]}
+
+\newif\if@headpunctuation \@headpunctuationtrue
+\def\nopunctuation{\@headpunctuationfalse}
+
+\newif\if@allowindent
+\def\allowindent{\global\@allowindenttrue}
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** text and subtext *****
+%
+
+% The code here exists primarily to implement \subtext. The treatment
+% is similar to that for \head in that an \ifcase statement is called
+% to choose between the various text levels. Here, however, we handle
+% the `text' on the fly instead of saving it as an argument.
+
+\newcount\textlevel \textlevel=1
+
+\def\text{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{text}%
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumentfalse
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+\def\@begintext{%
+ \endgraf
+ \ifcase\textlevel\or\or\@setupsubtext\fi
+ }
+
+\def\@setupsubtext{%
+ \vskip\abovedisplayskip
+ \advance\leftskip by 0.5\parindent
+ \advance\rightskip by 0.5\parindent
+ \ninepoint\rm
+ }
+
+\def\endtext{%
+ \gdef\@next{}%
+ \ifcase\textlevel\or\or\@dosubtext\fi
+ \endgroup
+ \@next
+ }
+
+\def\@dosubtext{%
+ \endgraf
+ \vskip\belowdisplayskip
+ \gdef\@next{\@asifbelowdisplay}%
+ }
+
+\def\subtext{\text[\textlevel=2]}
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** lists *****
+%
+
+\newcount\listlevel \listlevel=1
+\newif\if@itemized
+\newcount\itemnumber
+\newtoks\@itemtag
+\newcount\@cols % number of columns in list
+\newdimen\colsepwidth
+\newdimen\@listindent
+\newdimen\@listhangindent
+\newif\if@firstitem % when first item is handled differently
+\newtoks\everylist
+
+\def\list{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{list}%
+ \let\@liststyle=\@displaystyle
+ \def\inline{\let\@liststyle=\@inlinestyle}%
+ \def\display{\let\@liststyle=\@displaystyle}%
+ \def\displaystyle##1{\def\@altdisplaystyle{##1}}%
+ \def\inlinestyle##1{\def\@altinlinestyle{##1}}%
+ \def\item{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{item}%
+ \@numarguments=0
+ \@checkoptions}%
+ \@itemtag={$\bullet$}%
+ \def\tag##1{\@itemtag{##1}}%
+ \def\tagform##1{\llap{##1\strutt\enspace}}%
+ \@itemizedtrue
+ \def\unitemized{\@itemizedfalse}%
+ \itemnumber=0
+ \def\numbered{\@itemtag={\number\itemnumber.}}%
+ \def\romannumeraled{\@itemtag={\romannumeral\itemnumber.}}%
+ \def\Romannumeraled{\@itemtag=
+ {\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\itemnumber.}}}%
+ \def\lettered{\itemnumber="60 \@itemtag={\char\itemnumber.}}%
+ \def\Lettered{\itemnumber="40 \@itemtag={\char\itemnumber.}}%
+ \def\ruled{\@ruledtrue}%
+ \@ruledfalse
+ \@cols=1
+ \def\cols{\@cols}%
+ \@firstitemtrue
+ \def\@itemseparator{, }%
+ \def\itemseparator##1{\def\@itemseparator{##1}}%
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumentfalse
+ \the\everylist
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+\def\@beginlist{%
+ \ifx\@liststyle\@displaystyle
+ \endgraf
+ \ifnum\listlevel=1
+ \if@ruled \if@removeprewhite\else\medskip\fi \hrule\kern5pt \nobreak
+ \else \if@removeprewhite\else\vskip\abovedisplayskip \fi\fi
+ \fi
+ \advance\leftskip\parindent
+ \@listindent=\parindent
+ \@listhangindent=\@listindent
+ \parindent\@listindent
+ \lineskip\z@
+ \if@itemized
+ \else
+ \parskip\z@skip
+ \parindent\z@
+ \raggedright
+ \everypar={\advance\itemnumber\@ne
+ \tagform{\the\@itemtag}}%
+ \makeCtrlMendgraf
+ \fi
+ \def\colsep{%
+ \global\count@\itemnumber
+ \egroup\kern\colsepwidth
+ \vtop\bgroup
+ \@altdisplaystyle
+ \itemnumber=\count@\ignoreendline}%
+ \ifnum\@cols>1
+ \dimen@\colsepwidth
+ \multiply\dimen@\@cols
+ \advance\dimen@-\colsepwidth
+ \advance\hsize-\dimen@
+ \divide\hsize by\@cols
+ \hbox\bgroup\vtop\bgroup
+ \fi
+ \@altdisplaystyle
+ \else
+ \def\tagform##1{##1\strutt\ }%
+ \if@itemized
+ \else
+ \makeCtrlMseparator
+ \advance\itemnumber by \@ne
+ \tagform{\the\@itemtag}%
+ \fi
+ \def\colsep{}%
+ \@altinlinestyle
+ \fi
+ }
+
+
+\def\endlist{%
+ \ifx\@liststyle\@displaystyle
+ \if@itemized\endgraf\fi
+ \ifnum\@cols>1
+ \egroup % vtop
+ \egroup % hbox
+ \fi
+ \ifnum\listlevel=1
+ \if@ruled \kern5pt\hrule\nobreak\vskip2\medskipamount
+ \else %\nobreak
+ \if@removepostwhite\else\vskip\belowdisplayskip\fi
+ \fi
+ \gdef\@next{\@asifbelowdisplay}%
+ \fi
+ \else \gdef\@next{}%
+ \fi
+ \endgroup % list
+ \@next
+ }
+
+\def\sublist{\list[\listlevel=2]}
+
+
+\newtoks\everyitem \everyitem{}
+
+
+\def\@beginitem{%
+ \ifx\@liststyle\@displaystyle
+ \endgraf
+ \if@firstitem\@firstitemfalse\else\vskip\smallskipamount\fi
+ \advance\itemnumber by \@ne
+ \noindent\leavevmode
+ \the\everyitem
+ \tagform{\the\@itemtag}%
+ \else
+ \def\item{\if@firstitem\@firstitemfalse\else\unskip\@itemseparator\fi
+ \advance\itemnumber by \@ne\the\@itemtag\enspace}%
+ \fi
+ \global\count@\itemnumber
+ \global\dimen@\hangindent
+ \endgroup
+ \itemnumber\count@
+ \hangindent\dimen@
+ }
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** verbatim *****
+%
+
+% Operation here is very similar to that for the other tags.
+% The opening tag sets up the situation and looks for optional
+% commands and the short-form delimiters. Since initial setup
+% involves changing the special characters to characters of
+% type other, some juggling must be done when optional commands
+% are read. In addition, to allow for implementation of the
+% |...| style using the more verbose \verbatim...\endverbatim,
+% we parameterize the ending-delimiter.
+
+ % sets default to display style
+\def\verbatim{\@verbatim[\display]}
+
+\def\@verbatim{%
+ \begingroup
+ \setupverbatim
+ \@checkoptions
+ }
+
+\def\setupverbatim{%
+ \def\CurrentTag{verbatim}%
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \def\inline{\let\@verbstyle\@inlinestyle}%
+ \def\display{\let\@verbstyle\@displaystyle}%
+ \def\displaystyle##1{\def\@altdisplaystyle{##1}}%
+ \def\inlinestyle##1{\def\@altinlinestyle{##1}}%
+ \def\numbered{\@numberedtrue}%
+ \def\ruled{\@ruledtrue}%
+ \def\smallcode{\ninepoint\tt\baselineskip=10pt}%
+ \let\@verbinputvar\relax
+ \let\@verbinputfile\relax
+ \@SpecialsGetOther
+ \enddelim=\expandafter{\endverbdelimiter}%
+ \normalspaces\frenchspacing
+ \obeylines
+ \@savingargumenttrue
+ \the\everyverbatim
+ }
+
+\def\@SpecialsGetOther{%
+ \catcode`\\=\other
+ \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other \catcode`\$=\other
+ \catcode`\&=\other \catcode`\#=\other \catcode`\%=\other
+ \catcode`\~=\other \catcode`\_=\other \catcode`\^=\other
+ \the\@AdditionsToSpecialsGetOther}
+
+% The \@Additions... register above should be used whenever another
+% character is declared to be special for some purpose. E.g.,
+% we will use the | for the short-form |...| verbatim notation.
+% Since the | is generally active for this purpose, it's category
+% won't get changed to \other for use in \verbatim...\endverbatim
+% unless we add it via this mechanism.
+
+\newtoks\@AdditionsToSpecialsGetOther
+
+\def\AddToSpecialsGetOther#1{%
+ \@AdditionsToSpecialsGetOther=
+ \expandafter{\the\@AdditionsToSpecialsGetOther#1}}
+
+% Altering the verbatim setup.
+% Users can alter the setup to their purpose by
+% putting tokens in the register \everyverbatim.
+
+\newtoks\everyverbatim
+
+% Ordinarily the end-tag would be the single token `\endverbatim'.
+% The following allows us to `see' the tag when `\' is of type `other'.
+{\catcode`\|=0 \catcode`\\=\other
+|gdef|endverbdelimiter{\endverbatim}}
+
+% Input from an external variable or file
+
+\def\inputfromvar#1{\def\@verbinputvar{#1}}%
+\def\inputfromfile#1{\def\@verbinputfile{#1}}%
+\let\@verbinputvar\relax
+\let\@verbinputfile\relax
+
+% Outputs
+
+\newif\if@outputtotype \@outputtotypetrue
+\def\notype{\@outputtotypefalse}
+\def\outputtovar#1{\def\@verboutputvar{#1}}
+\def\outputtofile#1{\def\@verboutputfile{#1}}
+\let\@verboutputvar\relax
+\let\@verboutputfile\relax
+\newwrite\verboutfile
+
+\def\@beginverbatim{\obeyspaces}%\obeylines}
+
+\def\endverbatim{%
+ \ifx\@verboutputvar\relax\else % output to `variable'
+ \expandafter\xdef\csname\@verboutputvar\endcsname{\the\@argument}%
+ \fi
+ \ifx\@verboutputfile\relax\else % output to file
+ \immediate\openout\verboutfile=\@verboutputfile
+ \makeCtrlMnewlinechar
+ \iffalse{\fi\expandafter\@setupverbwrite\the\@argument}% use \@setupwrite to
+ \immediate\closeout\verboutfile % get rid of initial ^^M
+ \fi
+ \gdef\@next{}% % in case following clause is false
+ \if@outputtotype % output typeset on page
+ \tt
+ \ifx\@verbstyle\@inlinestyle
+ \@beforeverbinline
+ \@altinlinestyle
+ \else
+ \@beforeverbdisplay
+ \@altdisplaystyle
+ \fi
+ \ifx\@verbinputvar\relax\else % input from `variable'
+ \csname\@verbinputvar\endcsname
+ \fi
+ \ifx\@verbinputfile\relax\else % input from file
+ \fileinput{\@verbinputfile}%
+ \@endverbatim
+ \fi
+ \expandafter\@ignoreCtrlMverbendline\the\@argument\@endverbatim
+ \ifx\@verbstyle\@inlinestyle
+ \@afterverbinline
+ \else
+ \@afterverbdisplay\gdef\@next{\@asifbelowdisplay}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ \@next
+ }
+
+
+\def\@beforeverbinline{%
+ \makeCtrlMverbspace
+ \let\@endverbatim=\empty
+ }
+
+\def\@beforeverbdisplay{%
+ \def\@endverbatim{\verbendline}%
+ \if@ruled \medskip \hrule\kern5pt \nobreak
+ \else \vskip\abovedisplayskip
+ \fi
+ \makespaceverbspace
+ \makeCtrlMverbendline
+ \parskip=\z@skip
+ \if@numbered \parindent=\z@
+ \if@continuingnumbers
+ \else \global\globallinenumber = \z@ \fi
+ \linenumber=\z@ \fi
+ \everypar={\global\advance\globallinenumber by\@ne
+ \advance\linenumber by\@ne
+ \ifnum\linenumber<3 \vadjust{\nobreak}\fi
+ \if@numbered \leavevmode
+ \hbox to\normalparindent{\hss\sevenrm\the\globallinenumber.\ }%
+ \fi}%
+ \frenchspacing\rightskip=-\ttrightskip \hyphenpenalty\@M
+ }
+
+% \ttrightskip is the permissible overhang beyond right margin;
+% in MANMAC, this is 5pc, which is fine for the TeXbook, but too much here.
+
+\newdimen\ttrightskip \ttrightskip=1pc
+
+\def\@afterverbinline{}
+
+\def\@afterverbdisplay{%
+ \if@ruled \kern5pt\hrule\fi
+ \ifnum\linenumber<3 \penalty\z@ \fi
+ \if@removepostwhite\else
+ \if@ruled \vskip2\medskipamount \else \vskip\belowdisplayskip\fi
+ \fi
+ }
+
+\def\@asifbelowdisplay{%
+ \toks@=\expandafter{\the\everypar}%
+ \noindent
+ \everypar=\expandafter{\the\toks@}%
+ \ignorespaces}
+
+
+% Definitions of spaces and ^^M
+% \@ignoreCtrlMverbendline is used to lop off an initial ^^M in
+% verbatim text and to remove an \@endverbatim (the latter in case the
+% verbatim text is actually empty)
+
+\def\@ignoreendverbatim{\@ignoreone{\@endverbatim}{}}
+\def\verbendline{\leavevmode\null\endgraf}
+\def\makeCtrlMactive{\catcode`\^^M=\active}
+{\makeCtrlMactive
+\gdef\makeCtrlMverbendline{\makeCtrlMactive%
+ \def^^M{\@ignoreone{\@endverbatim}{\verbendline}}}%
+\makeCtrlMverbendline%
+\gdef\@ignoreCtrlMverbendline{\@ignoreone{
+}{\@ignoreendverbatim}}%
+\gdef\@setupverbwrite{\@ignoreone{
+}{\immediate\write\verboutfile\bgroup}}%
+\gdef\makeCtrlMverbspace{\makeCtrlMactive\def^^M{\verbatimspace}}%
+\gdef\makeCtrlMnewlinechar{\newlinechar=`\^^M}%
+\gdef\makeCtrlMendgraf{\makeCtrlMactive\def^^M{\strutt\endgraf}}%
+\gdef\makeCtrlMseparator{\makeCtrlMactive%
+ \def^^M{%
+ \@checknexttoken {\endlist}{}{%
+ \@itemseparator\advance\itemnumber by \@ne \tagform{\the\@itemtag}%
+ \ignorespaces}}}%
+}
+
+% to read a variable or file name properly, we must interpret
+% spaces and ^^M as nothing or as spaces
+
+{\makeCtrlMactive\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\makeCtrlMempty{\def^^M{}}%
+\gdef\makespaceempty{\def {}}%
+}
+{\makeCtrlMactive\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\makeCtrlMspace{\def^^M{\space}}%
+\gdef\makespacespace{\def {\space}}%
+}
+
+{\makeCtrlMactive%
+\gdef\@ignoreCtrlM#1{\@ignoreone{^^M}{#1}}%
+\gdef\ignoreendline{\@ignoreCtrlM{}}%
+}
+
+% From David Eppstein's ``Trees'' paper (6#1), preserve initial spaces.
+\def\verbatimspace{\ifvmode\indent\fi\space}
+{\obeyspaces\gdef\makespaceverbspace{\def {\verbatimspace}}}
+
+
+
+% Options and variants.
+
+\def\verbinline{\verbatim[\inline]}
+\def\verbdisplay{\verbatim[\display]}
+\def\verbfile#1{\verbatim[\inputfromfile{#1}]}
+
+
+% Verbatim with the other characters (e.g. |...|).
+% Procedures are parameterized so that it is easy to allow
+% different characters to perform this function. Any character
+% that's chosen could cause problems if it occurs unexpectedly
+% in the middle of what is supposed to be verbatim text. We call
+% the current special character for this purpose the "verbchar"
+% and store it in active form in the token register \@verbchar.
+
+\newtoks\@verbchar
+
+% On hitting a "verbchar" in the middle of text, TeX must look ahead
+% to see whether the verbchar occurs again. Since this
+% look-ahead fixes the category of the token examined, we must change
+% the categories of all characters appropriately before looking
+% (and we read \everyverbatim in case it contains a category change).
+% We must also "gobble" the second verbchar if we hit one.
+% Depending upon whether 1 or 2 verbchars are found, we call
+% \verbatim with the appropriate style command. We also use an
+% optional command to change the delimiter which ends this \verbatim
+% block. We naturally localize the changes to category codes made on
+% startup. It's easier to end this group here at the beginning and to
+% restart everything in a standard \verbatim than it is to add an extra
+% \endgroup after the verbatim text.
+
+\def\@firstverbchar{%
+ \begingroup
+ \setupverbatim
+% \@SpecialsGetOther
+ \makeverbcharactive
+ \expandafter\@checknexttoken\expandafter{\the\@verbchar}%
+ {\expandafter\@ignoreone\expandafter{\the\@verbchar}%
+ {\endgroup\verbatim[\longform\maketwoendverb]}}%
+ {\endgroup\verbatim[\inline\longform\makeoneendverb]}%
+ }
+
+\def\setupverbchar{%
+ \def\makeoneendverb{\catcode\expandafter`\csname\expandafter
+ \string\the\@verbchar\endcsname=
+ \active\edef\endverbdelimiter{\the\@verbchar}%
+ \enddelim=\expandafter{\endverbdelimiter}}%
+ \def\maketwoendverb{\catcode\expandafter`\csname\expandafter
+ \string\the\@verbchar\endcsname=
+ \active\edef\endverbdelimiter{\the\@verbchar\the\@verbchar}%
+ \enddelim=\expandafter{\endverbdelimiter}}%
+ \expandafter\let\the\@verbchar\@firstverbchar
+ \makeverbcharactive
+ \AddToSpecialsGetOther{%
+ \catcode\expandafter`\csname
+ \expandafter\string\the\@verbchar\endcsname=\other}%
+ }
+
+\def\makeverbcharactive{%
+ \catcode\expandafter`\csname
+ \expandafter\string\the\@verbchar\endcsname=\active}
+
+{\makeother\| \gdef\VertChar{|}}
+{\makeactive\|
+\gdef\makevertverbchar{%
+ \@verbchar={|}%
+ \setupverbchar
+ }
+}
+
+{\makeother\! \gdef\WowChar{!}}
+{\makeactive\!
+\gdef\makewowverbchar{%
+ \@verbchar={!}%
+ \setupverbchar
+ }
+}
+
+
+\def\MTH{$}
+\def\sb{_}
+\def\sp{^}
+\def\SP{{\tt\char"20 }} % "visible" space
+\chardef\bs=`\\
+\def\vrt{{\tt\char`\|}}
+\def\brokenvert{\hbox to 5.24998pt{\hfill
+ \lower 1.5pt\vbox to 8.5pt{\hrule width .9pt height 3.25pt
+ \vfill\hrule width .9pt height 3.25pt}\hfill}}
+
+
+
+\def\@lt{$<$}
+\def\@gt{$>$}
+{\makeactive\<
+\gdef\enablemetacode{%
+ \AddToSpecialsGetOther{\catcode`\<=\other}%
+ \makeactive\<%
+ \def<##1>{$\langle${\it\makeCtrlMspace\makespacespace##1\/}$\rangle$}%
+ }
+}
+
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** figures *****
+%
+
+
+\newif\if@@mid \@@midfalse
+\newif\if@@bot \@@botfalse
+\def\@caption{}
+\newif\if@fixed \@fixedfalse
+
+ % items for top and bottom ``banners'' on first page
+\def\resetfirsthead{\global\toplgt=\z@ \gdef\firsthead{}}
+\resetfirsthead
+\newbox\firsth@@d \newbox\firsth@ad
+
+\def\resetfirstfoot{\global\botlgt=\z@ \gdef\firstfoot{}}
+\resetfirstfoot
+\newbox\firstf@@t \newbox\firstf@ot
+
+\newif\if@allowspanningfigs
+
+\newcount\@figurepage
+\newcount\@figurescol
+\newcount\@figureecol
+
+
+\def\figure{%
+ \begingroup
+ \def\CurrentTag{figure}%
+ \@defaultoptions
+ \@savingargumentfalse
+ \def\top{}%
+ \def\bot{\@@bottrue}%
+ \def\mid{\@@midtrue}%
+ \def\caption##1{\def\@caption{\ulap{\bigskip##1\smallskip}}}%
+ \def\fixed{\@fixedtrue}%
+ \def\scol{\@figurescol}%
+ \def\ecol{\@figureecol}%
+ \@figurepage=\pageno
+ \@figurescol=1
+ \@figureecol=\numcols
+ \def\page{%
+ \@ignoreall{\space}%
+ {\@ignoreone{=}%
+ {\@ignoreall{\space}%
+ {\@checknexttoken{+}{\@ignoreone{+}{\advance\@figurepage by}}%
+ {\@figurepage=}%
+ }%
+ }%
+ }%
+ }%
+ \@checkoptions}
+
+\def\@beginfigure{%
+ \if@fixed
+ \global\ThisIsFirstPagetrue
+ \setbox\T@stBox=\vbox\bgroup \hsize\pagewd
+ \else
+ \if@@mid\midinsert\else\if@@bot\botinsert\else\topinsert\fi\fi
+ \fi
+ }
+
+\def\endfigure{%
+ \@caption
+ \if@fixed
+ \egroup
+ \if@allowspanningfigs
+ \ifnum\@figurepage>\pageno
+ \immediate\write\sixt@@n{^^J
+ Setting multiple column figures currently not allowed on pages^^J
+ other than the first of each article. Check your source file.^^J}%
+ \else
+ \if@@bot
+ \ifdim \botlgt=\z@ \global\botlgt=\ht\T@stBox \resetpagelgt \fi
+ \global\setbox\firstf@ot=\vbox to \botlgt{\box\T@stBox \vfil}%
+ \global\setbox\firstf@@t=\vbox to \botlgt{\vfil}%
+ \gdef\firstfoot{\ifnum \xcol=2 \copy\firstf@ot
+ \else \copy\firstf@@t \fi }%
+ \else
+ \ifdim \toplgt=\z@ \global\toplgt=\ht\T@stBox \resetpagelgt \fi
+% assume that \firsth@ad ends with glue, hence no \dp
+ \global\setbox\firsth@ad=\vbox to \toplgt{\box\T@stBox \vfil}%
+ \global\setbox\firsth@@d=\vbox to \toplgt{\vfil}%
+ \gdef\firsthead{\ifnum \xcol=2 \box\firsth@ad
+ \else \copy\firsth@@d \fi }%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \immediate\write\sixt@@n{^^J
+ Setting multiple column figures currently not allowed after^^J
+ article has begun.^^J}%
+ \fi
+ \else \endinsert
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ }
+
+\def\twocolfigure{%
+ \figure[\fixed]}
+
+
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** utilities *****
+%
+
+
+
+\def\linebreak{\unskip\break} % conflicts with LaTeX definition
+
+% Define a structure that will permit a list (using \obeylines)
+% to be made into 2 columns, split by \vsplit, indented the
+% normal \parindent
+
+\def\NormalizeBlockHeight{%
+ \TestCount=1 % \@ne
+ \TestDimen=\dimen0 \advance\TestDimen by-\topskip
+ \CutOneLine }
+\def\CutOneLine{%
+ \advance\TestCount by 1 \advance\TestDimen by-\baselineskip
+ \ifdim\TestDimen < \baselineskip % \@ne
+ \def\result{%
+ \TestDimen=\baselineskip
+ \multiply\TestDimen by \TestCount
+ \advance\TestDimen by \topskip
+ \global\dimen0=\TestDimen }%
+ \else \def\result{\CutOneLine }\fi
+ \result }
+
+\def\twosplit{%
+ {\topskip=\baselineskip \splittopskip=\topskip
+ \setbox0=\copy\TestBox
+ \dimen0=\ht\TestBox
+ \NormalizeBlockHeight
+ \divide\dimen0 by 2
+ \setbox\LeftHalf=\vsplit\TestBox to \dimen0
+ \ifdim\ht\TestBox > \ht\LeftHalf
+ \advance\dimen0 by \baselineskip
+ \setbox\TestBox=\copy0
+ \setbox\LeftHalf=\vsplit\TestBox to \dimen0
+ \fi
+ \line{\kern\parindent\valign{##\vfil\cr
+ \unvbox\LeftHalf\cr\noalign{\hfil}\unvbox\TestBox\cr}}%
+ }%
+ \global\setbox0=\null}
+
+\newbox\LeftHalf
+\newdimen\HalfWd
+\HalfWd=\twocolcolwd
+\advance\HalfWd by-\normalparindent
+\divide\HalfWd by 2
+
+{\obeylines
+\gdef\twouplist #1{%
+ \topskip=\baselineskip \splittopskip=\topskip
+ \begingroup \parindent=\z@ \obeylines
+% next line ends with intentional <cr>
+ \def\endtwouplist{
+ \egroup % % end of \vbox
+ \endgroup % % end of \obeylines group
+ \twosplit }%
+ \global\setbox\TestBox=\vbox\bgroup\hsize=\HalfWd %
+ \indent\vrule height\topskip width \z@ #1}%
+}
+
+% Tags for special formatting of editor's notes (See also TUGBOAT.COM)
+
+\def\Editor{\noindent To the Editor:\par}
+\def\EdNote #1{%
+ \if #1[%
+ \ifvmode \smallskip\noindent \else \unskip\hskip1em \fi
+ [\thinspace\xEdNote\ignorespaces
+ \else \ifFirstPar \else \medskip\noindent \fi
+ \xEdNote #1\fi }
+
+
+
+% Draw a box around a whole page, e.g. announcements page;
+% format must be \onenarrow or \onemedium, and start on a new page.
+
+\def\bigbox{\hrule \hbox\bgroup \vrule\kern 1pc
+ \vbox\bgroup \vskip 1pc }
+\def\endbox{\endgraf \vskip 1pc \egroup \kern 1pc\vrule \egroup \hrule }
+
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% ***** initialization *****
+%
+
+
+\def\initializearticle{%
+ \let\thetitle=\relax
+ \authornumber=0
+ \def\@signature{\@defaultsignature}%
+ \def\@authorlist{\@defaultauthorlist}%
+ \@allowspanningfigstrue
+ }
+
+
+\makeother\@
+
+% @ is prohibited in AMS-TeX, but should not be in TUGboat
+
+
+\twocol
+\maxcols=2
+\OverlaysinTeXtrue
+\Trimmarksfalse
+\PrelimDrafttrue
+\initializearticle
+\pageno=1001 % number of title page
+
+\StretchyTenPointSpacing
+\StretchyNinePointSpacing
+\StretchyEightPointSpacing
+
+\makevertverbchar
+
+\endinput
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% History of changes
+
+Version Date Changes
+------- --------- ---------------------------------------------------
+1.14c 14 Oct 96 lowered footnoterule by 3pt
+
+1.14b 14 Apr 94 added \interlinepenalty=10000 to avoid page breaks
+ in very long titles and author lists
+
+1.14a 8 Nov 93 removed extraneous " from header
+
+1.14 19 Feb 93 installed new TUG address and phone number in header
+
+1.13 13 Oct 92 Added \SMC in \ninepoint
+
+1.12 4 Jun 92 Added stretchability to \rightskip in ragged title
+
+1.11 8 Mar 92 Changed name of tugboat.com to tugboat.cmn to avoid
+ conflict with special meaning of .com with some
+ operating systems
+ Within verbatim, added \smallcode (from tugproc)
+ Added standard headers, prepared for archive installation
+
+1.10 21 Oct 91 Corrected font for \SMC in \tenpoint to \ninerm
+ (\ninesmc was used, but set to cmcsc10)
+ Changed \EdNote to detect \ifvmode when tag followed
+ by [ and to \smallskip and \noindent in that case
+ rather than performing \hskip1em
+
+1.09 11 Mar 91 Made \ an escape character in network addresses.
+ Added mechanism for saving \long arguments of
+ TUGboat macros (see uses of \@long).
+
+1.08 18 Oct 90 Incorporated redefinition of \sl within \bf
+ Changed an \input within \verbatim to \fileinput.
+ Added means of turning off punctuation after subheads.
+ Removed \nobreak after lists
+1.07 8 Jun 90 Corrected definition of \newpage
+
+1.06 13 May 90 Added \@setupverbwrite to eliminate initial ^^M
+ as \verbatim writes to a file.
+
+ Made strut on first line of footnote slightly taller
+ so as to separate footnotes.
+
+ Reset \@verbinputfile and \@verbinputvar to \relax
+ to allow nesting
+
+ Removed some \global assignments to \@argument and
+ 2 verbatim flags to allow nesting.
+
+1.05 23 Apr 90 Added "\setupverbatim" to \@firstverbchar so
+ that category switches are accomodated properly.
+
+1.04 7 Mar 90 Added \colsepwidth to allow for separation between
+ columns of lists
+
+1.03 1 Mar 90 Modified \@dosubhead and \@dosubsubhead to allow
+ stretchable space afterward
+
+1.02 25 Feb 90 Added \resetmaxcols to allow for automatic adjustment
+ of \maxcols; if overlays are done by the driver,
+ \maxcols needs to be set to an overall job maximum
+ at the start of the job.
+
+ Added setting of \SecTitletrue to definition
+ of \sectitle.
+
+ Added indicator of style file loaded (\tubstyle).
+
+1.01 17 Jan 90 Modified \@executetoend so that \@next would not
+ be clobbered by \csname @begin\CurrentTag\endcsname;
+ \@next changed to \@afterbegintag
+
+ Added `\the' before \@otherSFD within definition of
+ \@shortparse
+
+ added \@altdisplaystyle to definition of \colsep