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+% $Id: chicago-authordate-trad.cbx,v 0.8.1.27 2012/12/06 11:45:44 dfussner Exp $
+% This is a biblatex citation style file, adapted from Lehman's
+% authoryear-comp.cbx. It is heavily modified, with the intention of
+% providing inline citations (and a reference list) for the
+% author-date style of the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition.
+
+\ProvidesFile{chicago-authordate.cbx}[2012/12/06 v 2.4 biblatex citation style]
+
+%%%% Biblatex initialization + Chicago options + Toggles %%%%
+
+\newbool{cbx:parens}
+
+\providecommand*{\mkibid}[1]{#1}
+
+\providetoggle{cms@inlineibid}
+\providetoggle{cms@origlabel}
+\providetoggle{cms@bothlabelold}
+\providetoggle{cms@bothlabelnew}
+\providetoggle{cms@fulldate}
+\providetoggle{cms@reprint}
+\providetoggle{cms@switchdates}
+\providetoggle{cms@los}
+%\providetoggle{cms@oneyear}
+\providetoggle{cms@avdate}
+\providetoggle{cms@nodates}
+\providetoggle{cms@authorparens}
+
+\providetoggle{cms@url}% These are for the field-exclusion options
+\providetoggle{cms@doi}
+\providetoggle{cms@doionly}
+\providetoggle{cms@eprint}
+\providetoggle{cms@isbn}
+\providetoggle{cms@numbermonth}
+\providetoggle{cms@bookpages}
+
+\providetoggle{cms@jrcomma}% Comma after Jr./Sr.
+
+\providetoggle{cms@headlessnote}% Keep
+\providetoggle{cms@noibid}% Keep
+\providetoggle{cms@usecompiler}% Keep
+\providetoggle{cms@origpublished}% Keep
+\providetoggle{cms@annotation}% Keep
+\providetoggle{cms@postposit}% Keep
+\providetoggle{cms@fullshhand}
+
+\AtEveryCitekey{%
+ \iffieldundef{userc}%
+ {}%
+ {\nocite{\thefield{userc}}}%
+ \iffieldequalstr{pubstate}{reprint}%
+ {\toggletrue{cms@reprint}}%
+ {\togglefalse{cms@reprint}}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{avdate}[true]{%
+ \ifcsdef{cms@opt@avdate@#1}%
+ {\csuse{cms@opt@avdate@#1}}
+ {\blx@err@invopt{avdate=#1}{}}}
+\def\cms@opt@avdate@true{%
+ \@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2012/11/20}% for biblatex 2.4
+ {\DeclareLabelyear[music,review,video]{\field{eventyear}%
+ \field{origyear} \field{year} \field{urlyear}}}%
+ {\DeclareLabelyear[music,review,video]{eventyear,origyear,year,urlyear}}%
+ \toggletrue{cms@avdate}}%
+\def\cms@opt@avdate@false{%
+ \togglefalse{cms@avdate}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{cmsdate}{% Trying to implement origyear as
+ \ifcsdef{cms@opt@cmsdate@#1}% labelyear. Sorting will be an issue.
+ {\csuse{cms@opt@cmsdate@#1}}
+ {\blx@err@invopt{cmsdate=#1}{}}}
+
+\DeclareEntryOption{cmsdate}[off]{% Trying to implement origyear as
+ \ifcsdef{cms@opt@cmsdate@#1}% labelyear. Sorting will be an issue.
+ {\iftoggle{cms@origlabel}
+ {\togglefalse{cms@origlabel}%
+ \def\@cms@tempdate{cms@origlabel}}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@bothlabelnew}%
+ {\togglefalse{cms@bothlabelnew}%
+ \def\@cms@tempdate{cms@bothlabelnew}}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@bothlabelold}%
+ {\togglefalse{cms@bothlabelold}%
+ \def\@cms@tempdate{cms@bothlabelold}}%
+ {}}}%
+ \csuse{cms@opt@cmsdate@#1}}%
+ {\blx@err@invopt{cmsdate=#1}{}}}
+\def\cms@opt@cmsdate@on{%
+ \toggletrue{cms@origlabel}}
+\def\cms@opt@cmsdate@new{%
+ \toggletrue{cms@bothlabelnew}}
+\def\cms@opt@cmsdate@old{%
+ \toggletrue{cms@bothlabelold}}
+\def\cms@opt@cmsdate@both{%
+ \toggletrue{cms@bothlabelold}}
+\def\cms@opt@cmsdate@full{%
+ \toggletrue{cms@fulldate}}
+\def\cms@opt@cmsdate@off{}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{annotation}[true]{%
+ \global\toggletrue{cms@annotation}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{cmslos}[true]{%
+ \global\settoggle{cms@los}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{noibid}[true]{%
+ \global\toggletrue{cms@noibid}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{usecompiler}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@usecompiler}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{nodates}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@nodates}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareEntryOption{usecompiler}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@usecompiler}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{juniorcomma}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@jrcomma}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareEntryOption{juniorcomma}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@jrcomma}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{shorthandfull}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@fullshhand}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{headline}[true]{%
+ \renewcommand{\MakeSentenceCase}{\@ifstar\relax\relax}}
+
+% The field-exclusion options %
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{isbn}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@isbn}{#1}}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{url}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@url}{#1}}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{doi}[true]{%
+ \ifcsdef{cms@opt@doi@#1}%
+ {\csuse{cms@opt@doi@#1}}
+ {\blx@err@invopt{doi=#1}{}}}
+\def\cms@opt@doi@true{%
+ \toggletrue{cms@doi}}
+\def\cms@opt@doi@false{%
+ \togglefalse{cms@doi}}
+\def\cms@opt@doi@only{%
+ \toggletrue{cms@doionly}}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{eprint}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@eprint}{#1}}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{numbermonth}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@numbermonth}{#1}}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{bookpages}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@bookpages}{#1}}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{includeall}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@isbn}{#1}%
+ \settoggle{cms@url}{#1}%
+ \settoggle{cms@doi}{#1}%
+ \settoggle{cms@eprint}{#1}%
+ \settoggle{cms@numbermonth}{#1}%
+ \settoggle{cms@bookpages}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareEntryOption{isbn}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@isbn}{#1}}
+\DeclareEntryOption{url}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@url}{#1}}
+\DeclareEntryOption{doi}[true]{%
+ \ifcsdef{cms@opt@doi@#1}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@doi}%
+ {\togglefalse{cms@doi}%
+ \iftoggle{cms@doionly}%
+ {\togglefalse{cms@doionly}}% !!
+ {}}%
+ {\toggletrue{cms@doi}}% !!
+ \csuse{cms@opt@doi@#1}}
+ {\blx@err@invopt{doi=#1}{}}}
+\DeclareEntryOption{eprint}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@eprint}{#1}}
+\DeclareEntryOption{numbermonth}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@numbermonth}{#1}}
+\DeclareEntryOption{bookpages}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@bookpages}{#1}}
+
+\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{includeall}%
+
+% More authordate options %
+
+\DeclareSortingScheme{cms}{
+ \sort{
+ \field{presort}
+ }
+ \sort[final]{
+ \field{sortkey}
+ }
+ \sort{
+ \name{sortname}
+ \name{author}
+ \name{namea}
+ \name{editor}
+ \name{nameb}
+ \name{translator}
+ \name{namec}
+ \field{sorttitle}
+ \field{journaltitle}
+ \list{organization}
+ \field{title}
+ }
+ \sort{
+ \field{sortyear}
+ \field{year}
+ }
+ \sort{
+ \field{sorttitle}
+ \field{title}
+ }
+ \sort{
+ \field[padside=left,padwidth=4,padchar=0]{volume}
+ \literal{0000}
+ }
+}
+
+\@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2012/11/20}% for biblatex 2.4
+{\DeclareLabelname{\field{shortauthor} \field{author}%
+ \field{shorteditor} \field{namea} \field{editor}%
+ \field{nameb} \field{translator} \field{namec}}}
+{\DeclareLabelname{shortauthor,author,shorteditor,namea,%
+ editor,nameb,translator,namec}}
+
+\DeclareEntryOption{switchdates}[true]{%
+ \settoggle{cms@switchdates}{#1}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{strict}[true]{%
+ \let\splitfootnoterule\footnoterule
+ \renewcommand\footnoterule{}%
+ \advance\skip\footins 4\p@\@plus2\p@\relax
+ \gdef\split@prev{0}
+ \let\pagefootnoterule\footnoterule
+ % \def\splitfootnoterule{\kern-3\p@ \hrule \kern2.6\p@}
+ \def\footnoterule{\relax
+ \ifnum\split@prev=\z@
+ \pagefootnoterule
+ \else
+ \splitfootnoterule
+ \fi
+ \xdef\split@prev{\the\insertpenalties}%
+ }}
+
+\protected\def\blx@newcunit{%
+ \global\let\blx@unitpunct\newcunitpunct
+ \global\toggletrue{blx@unit}}%
+
+\appto\blx@blxinit{%
+ \let\newcunit\blx@newcunit}
+
+\newcommand*{\newcunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
+
+\def\mkbibcurdinal#1{%
+ \@tempcnta0#1 \the\@tempcnta}%
+
+\@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2011/01/04}
+{}
+{\PackageError{biblatex}
+ {Outdated 'biblatex' package}
+ {The Chicago style requires biblatex v1.1 or later.\MessageBreak
+ You are using: '\csuse{ver@biblatex.sty}'.\MessageBreak
+ This is a fatal error. I'm aborting now.}%
+ \endinput}
+
+% American-specific punctuation change for 16th edition %
+
+\DefineBibliographyExtras{american}{%
+ \DeclarePunctuationPairs{comma}{*!?}}
+
+%%%% Initialize and define bibstrings %%%%
+
+% \NewBibliographyString{origpubyear} % Already in .lbx files?
+
+% \DefineBibliographyStrings{american}{%
+% origpubyear = {first published\addspace},}
+
+%%%% This one needed for 16th edition. Others in cms-*.lbx %%%%
+
+%%%% Macros from authoryear-comp.cbx, revised for CMS %%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:init}{%
+ \ifnumless{\value{multicitecount}}{2}
+ {\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}%
+ \global\undef\cbx@lasthash
+ \global\undef\cbx@lastyear}
+ {\iffieldundef{prenote}
+ {}
+ {\global\undef\cbx@lasthash
+ \global\undef\cbx@lastyear}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:reinit}{%
+ \global\undef\cbx@lasthash
+ \global\undef\cbx@lastyear}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}% Similar to notes+bib
+ {\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{inreference}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{reference}}% Simplified for CMS
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
+ {\iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\setunit{\compcitedelim}}%
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:label}}
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}%
+ {}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsbracketname}% For names in []
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{customc}%
+ {\newcunit}%
+ {\setunit{\addspace}}}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:label}%
+ \iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
+ {\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}}}}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand+title}}}
+ {\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{inreference}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{reference}}% Simplified for CMS
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
+ {\iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\setunit{\compcitedelim}}%
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}% Is this right?
+ {}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsbracketname}%
+ \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}%
+ \iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
+ {\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}}}}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}%
+ \setunit{\multicitedelim}}% ???
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmsbracketname}{%
+ \iffieldequalstr{authortype}{anon}%
+ {\bibleftbracket\printnames{labelname}%
+ \bibrightbracket}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{authortype}{anon?}%
+ {\bibleftbracket\printnames{labelname}?%
+ \bibrightbracket}%
+ {\printnames{labelname}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{citeyear}{%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}%
+ {\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
+ {\usebibmacro{citeyear:noshort}}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@los}%
+ {\usebibmacro{citeyear:noshort}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand+title}}}}%
+ {\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
+ {\usebibmacro{citeyear:noshort}}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@los}%
+ {\usebibmacro{citeyear:noshort}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}%
+ \setunit{\multicitedelim}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{citeyear:noshort}{%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}% Altered for CMS
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
+ {\iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\setunit{\compcitedelim}}%
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:label}}
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
+ \iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
+ {}}}
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
+ {\iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\setunit{\compcitedelim}}%
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}
+ {\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}%
+ \iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}%
+ {}}}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{textcite}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@los}%
+ {\usebibmacro{textcite:authshort}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{textcite:citeshort}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{textcite:authshort}{%
+ \iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
+ {\iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}%
+ {\setunit{\multicitedelim}%
+ \global\undef\cbx@lastyear}%
+ {\setunit{\compcitedelim}}}%
+ {\setunit{\multicitedelim}}%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}}%
+ {\iffieldundef{shorthand}
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{inreference}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{reference}}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}%
+ {\setunit{%
+ \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
+ \addspace\bibopenparen}%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}%
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:label}}
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
+ \setunit{%
+ \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
+ \addspace\bibopenparen}%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}}
+ {\printnames{labelname}%
+ \setunit{%
+ \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
+ \addspace\bibopenparen}%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {}%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
+ {\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}%
+ \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}
+ {\printfield{shorthand}%
+ \setunit{%
+ \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
+ \addspace\bibopenparen}%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}%
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}%
+ {}%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
+ {\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}%
+ \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
+ \setunit{%
+ \ifbool{cbx:parens}%
+ {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}%
+ {}%
+ \multicitedelim}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{textcite:citeshort}{%
+ \iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
+ {\iffieldundef{shorthand}
+ {\iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}%
+ {\setunit{\multicitedelim}%
+ \global\undef\cbx@lastyear}%
+ {\setunit{\compcitedelim}}}%
+ {\setunit{\multicitedelim}}%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}}
+ {\iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}%
+ {\setunit{\multicitedelim}%
+ \global\undef\cbx@lastyear}%
+ {\setunit{\compcitedelim}}}%
+ {\setunit{\multicitedelim}}%
+ \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \printfield{shorthand}}}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{inreference}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{reference}}%
+ {\iffieldundef{shorthand}
+ {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}%
+ {\setunit{%
+ \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
+ \addspace\bibopenparen}%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}%
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:label}}
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
+ \setunit{%
+ \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
+ \addspace\bibopenparen}%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}}
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \printfield{shorthand}}}}
+ {\printnames{labelname}%
+ \setunit{%
+ \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
+ \addspace\bibopenparen}%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {}%
+ \iffieldundef{shorthand}
+ {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
+ {\usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \printfield{shorthand}}}%
+ \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
+ \setunit{%
+ \ifbool{cbx:parens}
+ {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
+ {}%
+ \multicitedelim}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{textcite:postnote}{%
+ \iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {}%
+ {\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lastyear}%
+ \setunit{\postnotedelim}%
+ \printfield{postnote}}%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{multicitecount}=\value{multicitetotal}}%
+ {\setunit{}%
+ \printtext{%
+ \ifbool{cbx:parens}
+ {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
+ {}}}%
+ {\setunit{%
+ \ifbool{cbx:parens}
+ {\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
+ {}%
+ \multicitedelim}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:shorthand}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@los}%
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \setunit{\compcitedelim}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}}
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \printfield{shorthand}%
+ \setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}}%
+ \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{shorthand}}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:shorthand+title}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@los}%
+ {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \setunit{\compcitedelim}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:label}}}
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \printfield{shorthand}%
+ \setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:label}}%
+ \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{shorthand}}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:label}{% Test this
+ \iffieldundef{label}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}\AND\NOT%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{periodical}}% Simplifies .bib creation
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[journaltitle]{journaltitle}}}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{manual}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printlist{organization}}}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}}}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{label}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:labelyear+extrayear}{%
+ \ifboolexpr{ (
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{music}}%
+ or
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{review}}%
+ or
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{video}}%
+ )
+ and
+ togl {cms@avdate}
+ }%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:av+labelyear+extrayear}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:standard+labelyear+extrayear}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:standard+labelyear+extrayear}{%
+ \iffieldundef{labelyear}
+ {\ifboolexpr{
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{misc}}
+ or
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{inreference}}
+ or
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{reference}}
+ or
+ not togl {cms@nodates}
+ }%
+ {}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\bibstring{nodate}}}}% For CMS?
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \iffieldundef{year}%
+ {\iffieldundef{eventyear}
+ {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
+ {\printfield{labelyear}%
+ \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit*{}%
+ \printfield{extrayear}}%
+ \iffieldundef{urlendyear}%
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{urlendyear}{}%
+ {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
+ {}}}%
+ {\printfield{labelyear}%
+ \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit*{}%
+ \printfield{extrayear}}%
+ \iffieldundef{origendyear}%
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{origendyear}{}%
+ {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
+ {}}}}
+ {\printfield{labelyear}%
+ \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit*{}%
+ \printfield{extrayear}}%
+ \iffieldundef{eventendyear}%
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{eventendyear}{}%
+ {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
+ {}}}}
+ {\printfield{labelyear}%
+ \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit*{}%
+ \printfield{extrayear}}%
+ \iffieldundef{endyear}% DATE FIX
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{endyear}{}%
+ {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
+ {}}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:av+labelyear+extrayear}{%
+ \iffieldundef{labelyear}
+ {\ifboolexpr{
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{misc}}
+ or
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{inreference}}
+ or
+ test {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{reference}}
+ or
+ not togl {cms@nodates}
+ }%
+ {}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\bibstring{nodate}}}}% For CMS?
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \iffieldundef{eventyear}%
+ {\iffieldundef{origyear}
+ {\iffieldundef{year}%
+ {\printfield{labelyear}%
+ \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit*{}%
+ \printfield{extrayear}}%
+ \iffieldundef{urlendyear}%
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{urlendyear}{}%
+ {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
+ {}}}%
+ {\printfield{labelyear}%
+ \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit*{}%
+ \printfield{extrayear}}%
+ \iffieldundef{endyear}%
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{endyear}{}%
+ {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
+ {}}}}
+ {\printfield{labelyear}%
+ \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit*{}%
+ \printfield{extrayear}}%
+ \iffieldundef{origendyear}%
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{origendyear}{}%
+ {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
+ {}}}}
+ {\printfield{labelyear}%
+ \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit*{}%
+ \printfield{extrayear}}%
+ \iffieldundef{eventendyear}% DATE FIX
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{eventendyear}{}%
+ {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
+ {}}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmscitesortdate}{% Attempt to solve date-related problems
+ \ifboolexpr{%
+ test {\iffieldundef{origyear}}
+ or
+ not test {\iffieldint{origyear}}
+ }%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsciteyear}}%
+ {\iffieldint{year}%
+ {\ifboolexpr{% Needed for date ranges
+ test {\iffieldundef{endyear}}%
+ or
+ not test {\iffieldnum{endyear}}
+ }%
+ {\ifthenelse{\thefield{origyear}>\thefield{year}}%
+ {\toggletrue{cms@switchdates}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmsciteyear}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsciteyear}}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\thefield{origyear}>\thefield{endyear}}%
+ {\toggletrue{cms@switchdates}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmsciteyear}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsciteyear}}}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsciteyear}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmsciteyear}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@origlabel}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:origyear+labelyear}}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@bothlabelnew}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:bothyear+oldstyle}}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@bothlabelold}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:bothyear+oldstyle}}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@fulldate}%
+ {\newcunit\printdate}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}}}}%
+ \ifcsdef{@cms@tempdate}%
+ {\toggletrue{\@cms@tempdate}}%
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:origyear+labelyear}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}
+ {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \printfield{origyear}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:bothyear+oldstyle}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \bibopenparen%
+ \usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}%
+ \bibcloseparen%
+ \addspace\printfield{origyear}}}%
+ {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}%
+ {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+ \printfield[parens]{origyear}%
+ \addspace\printfield{labelyear}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:save}{%
+ \savefield{entrykey}{\cbx@lastkey}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:ibid}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@noibid}%
+ {\blx@ibidreset%
+ \usebibmacro{cite}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{prenote}\AND%
+ \iffieldundef{postnote}}%
+ {\blx@ibidreset%
+ \usebibmacro{cite}%
+ \PackageWarning{biblatex-chicago}%
+ {Empty Ibidem citation}}%
+ {\toggletrue{cms@inlineibid}}}}
+
+%%%% Citation Commands, internal and external %%%%
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\cite}
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite}}
+ {}%\multicitedelim
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand*{\cite}
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+ \usebibmacro{citeyear}}
+ {}%\multicitedelim
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\parencite}[\mkbibparens]
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite}}
+ {}%\setunit{\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand*{\parencite}[\mkbibparens]
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+ \usebibmacro{citeyear}}
+ {}%\setunit{\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite}}
+ {}%\multicitedelim
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcitetext}[\mkbibfootnotetext]
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+ \usebibmacro{cite}}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\textcite}
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
+ {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+ \usebibmacro{textcite}}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
+
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\cites}{\cite}{\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
+
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\parencites}[\mkbibparens]{\parencite}%
+ {\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
+
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\footcites}[\mkbibfootnote]{\footcite}%
+ {\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
+
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\footcitetexts}[\mkbibfootnotetext]%
+ {\footcitetext}{\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
+
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\textcites}{\textcite}{}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\bibxrefcite}
+ {\usebibmacro{cite:init}}%\usebibmacro{clearalmostall}} (?)
+ {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}%
+ \blx@ibidreset% For authordate style
+ \usebibmacro{cite}}
+ {}
+ {}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\origfullcite}
+ {\nopunct\unspace%
+ \savebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
+ \renewbibmacro*{cmsbibsortdate}{}}%
+ {\usedriver
+ {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}\clearfield{postnote}
+ \clearname{author}\clearfield{userf}%\toggletrue{cms@fullnote}%
+ \toggletrue{cms@headlessnote}\frenchspacing}%
+ {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
+ {\multicitedelim}%
+ {\restorebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\origpublcite}% Similar to above, w/o title.
+ {\nopunct\unspace%
+ \savebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
+ \renewbibmacro*{cmsbibsortdate}{}}%
+ {\usedriver
+ {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}\clearfield{postnote}%
+ \usebibmacro{clearpublin}%
+ \toggletrue{cms@headlessnote}%\toggletrue{cms@fullnote}%
+ \toggletrue{cms@origpublished}\frenchspacing}%
+ {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
+ {\multicitedelim}%
+ {\restorebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}}
+
+%%%% List Formats %%%%
+
+\DeclareListFormat{language}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1}%
+ {\bibleftbracket\bibstring{inlang}%\addspace - for inflected langs.
+ \ifbibstring{#1}
+ {\bibstring{#1}}
+ {\ifbibstring{lang#1}
+ {\bibstring{lang#1}}
+ {#1}}%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listtotal}=1}%
+ {\bibrightbracket}%
+ {}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{listtotal}}%
+ {\multilangdelim%
+ \ifbibstring{#1}
+ {\bibstring{#1}}
+ {\ifbibstring{lang#1}
+ {\bibstring{lang#1}}
+ {#1}}%
+ \bibrightbracket}%
+ {\multilangdelim%
+ \ifbibstring{#1}
+ {\bibstring{#1}}
+ {\ifbibstring{lang#1}
+ {\bibstring{lang#1}}
+ {#1}}}}%
+ \usebibmacro{langlist:andothers}}
+
+\DeclareListFormat{publisher}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listtotal}<2}%
+ {#1\isdot}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1}%
+ {#1}%
+ {\multipubsdelim #1\isdot}}}
+
+\DeclareListFormat{periodplace}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
+
+\DeclareListFormat{lista}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listtotal}<2}
+ {s\adddot v\adddot\addspace\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1}%
+ {s\adddot vv\adddot\addspace \mkbibquote{#1\isdot}\addcomma}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{listtotal}}%
+ {\addspace\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}\addcomma}%
+ {\addspace\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}}}}
+
+%%%% Field Formats -- Title, Citetitle, Lostitle %%%%
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{%
+ \iffieldundef{title}%
+ {}%
+ {\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[article]{citetitle}[article]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{lostitle}{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[artwork]{title}{%
+ \iffieldundef{entrysubtype}%
+ {\mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}\isdot}%
+ {\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}\isdot}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[artwork]{citetitle}[artwork]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[artwork]{lostitle}[artwork]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[book]{title}{%
+ \mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[book]{citetitle}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[book]{lostitle}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[bookinbook]{title}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[bookinbook]{citetitle}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[bookinbook]{lostitle}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[collection]{title}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[collection]{citetitle}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[collection]{lostitle}[book]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[periodical]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[periodical]{citetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[periodical]{lostitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[image]{title}[artwork]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[image]{citetitle}[artwork]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[image]{lostitle}[artwork]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[incollection]{title}[article]{title}% Change article?
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[incollection]{citetitle}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[incollection]{lostitle}[article]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inreference]{title}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inreference]{citetitle}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inreference]{lostitle}[book]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[reference]{title}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[reference]{citetitle}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[reference]{lostitle}[book]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[letter]{title}{#1\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[letter]{citetitle}{#1\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[letter]{lostitle}{#1\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inproceedings]{title}[article]{title}% As above
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inproceedings]{citetitle}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inproceedings]{lostitle}[article]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[thesis]{title}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[thesis]{citetitle}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[thesis]{lostitle}[article]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[patent]{title}[article]{lostitle}% 16th ed.
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[patent]{citetitle}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[patent]{lostitle}[article]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[unpublished]{title}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[unpublished]{citetitle}[article]{citetitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[unpublished]{lostitle}[article]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{% Removed \isdots -- required
+ \iffieldundef{pagination}% elsewhere also?
+ {#1}%
+ {\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[inreference]{postnote}{%
+ \iffieldundef{pagination}%
+ {s\adddot v\adddot\addspace\mkbibquote{#1}}
+ {\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1}}}% Removed \isdots here, also.
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{%
+ \iffieldundef{bookpagination}%
+ {#1\isdot}%
+ {\mkpageprefix[bookpagination]{#1\isdot}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{bibnote}{\MakeCapital{#1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{edlang}{%
+ \ifbibstring{#1}
+ {\bibstring{#1}}
+ {\ifbibstring{ed#1}
+ {\bibstring{ed#1}}
+ {\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inbook]{title}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inbook]{citetitle}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inbook]{lostitle}[article]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppbook]{title}{%
+ \mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppbook]{citetitle}[suppbook]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppbook]{lostitle}{%
+ \usebibmacro{inforaft}%
+ \addspace%
+ \mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}\isdot}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[customc]{title}{%
+ \iffieldundef{nameaddon}%
+ {\mkbibemph{\bibstring{see}}%
+ \addspace%
+ #1}%
+ {#1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[customc]{citetitle}{%
+ \ifnameundef{author}%
+ {#1}
+ {\iffieldundef{nameaddon}%
+ {\mkbibemph{\bibstring{see}}%
+ \addspace%
+ #1}%
+ {\printfield{nameaddon}\addspace #1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppcollection]{title}[suppbook]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppcollection]{citetitle}[suppbook]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppcollection]{lostitle}[suppbook]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[booklet]{title}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[booklet]{citetitle}[book]{citetitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[booklet]{lostitle}[book]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[manual]{title}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[manual]{citetitle}[book]{citetitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[manual]{lostitle}[book]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[report]{title}[book]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[report]{citetitle}[book]{citetitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[report]{lostitle}[book]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[misc]{title}{%
+ \iffieldundef{entrysubtype}%
+ {\mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}\isdot}%
+ {\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1\isdot}}{#1\isdot}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[misc]{citetitle}[misc]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[misc]{lostitle}[misc]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[review]{title}{%
+ \ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1\isdot}}%
+ {#1\isdot}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[review]{lostitle}[review]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[review]{citetitle}[review]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppperiodical]{title}[review]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppperiodical]{citetitle}[review]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppperiodical]{lostitle}[review]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[online]{title}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[online]{citetitle}[article]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[online]{lostitle}[article]{lostitle}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{\mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitle}{\mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[video]{title}{%
+ \iffieldundef{booktitle}%
+ {\mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}\isdot}%
+ {\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}\isdot}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[video]{citetitle}[video]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[video]{lostitle}[video]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[music]{title}[video]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[music]{citetitle}[video]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[music]{lostitle}[video]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[audio]{title}[video]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[audio]{citetitle}[video]{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[audio]{lostitle}[video]{title}
+
+%%%% Other Field Formats %%%%
+
+\DeclareNumChars*{:}%
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{letterday}{\mkbibcurdinal{#1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{note}{%
+ \ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppbook]{type}{%
+ \ifbibstring{#1}%
+ {\bibstring{#1}}%
+ {\ifcapital%
+ {\MakeCapital{#1}}%
+ {#1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[artwork]{type}{%
+ \ifcapital%
+ {\MakeCapital{#1}}%
+ {#1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[image]{type}[artwork]{type}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppcollection]{type}[suppbook]{type}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[video]{type}[suppbook]{type}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[music]{type}[suppbook]{type}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[audio]{type}[suppbook]{type}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{doi}{%
+ \textrm{doi}\addcolon
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\href{http://dx.doi.org/#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+ {\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{% 16th ed.
+ \iffieldundef{userd}%
+ {\bibstring{urlseen}\space #1}%
+ {\printfield{userd}\addspace #1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[video]{urldate}{% 16th ed.
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{userd}\OR\NOT\iffieldundef{eventyear}}%
+ {\bibstring{urlseen}\space #1}%
+ {\printfield{userd}\addspace #1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[music]{urldate}{% 16th ed.
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{userd}\OR\NOT\iffieldundef{eventyear}%
+ \OR\NOT\iffieldundef{origyear}}%
+ {\bibstring{urlseen}\space #1}%
+ {\printfield{userd}\addspace #1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[music]{origdate}{% 16th ed.
+ \iftoggle{cms@reprint}% Date fix
+ {#1}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{userd}\OR\NOT\iffieldundef{eventyear}}%
+ {\bibstring{recorded}\space #1}%
+ {\printfield{userd}\addspace #1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[music]{eventdate}{% 16th ed.
+ \iffieldundef{userd}%
+ {\bibstring{recorded}\space #1}%
+ {\printfield{userd}\addspace #1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[video]{eventdate}{% 16th ed.
+ \iffieldundef{userd}%
+ {\bibstring{broadcast}\space #1}%
+ {\printfield{userd}\addspace #1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias{userd}{titleaddon}% 16th ed.
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{nameaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1\bibsentence}}% ?!
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[review]{nameaddon}{#1\bibsentence}% 16th ed.
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[customc]{nameaddon}{% For cross-refs
+ \ifbibstring{#1}%
+ {\mkbibemph{\bibstring{#1}}}%
+ {#1}}%
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{% New in 0.8
+ \ifinteger{#1}
+ {\mkbibordinal{#1}~\bibstring{edition}}%
+ {\ifcapital
+ {\MakeCapital{#1\isdot}}%
+ {#1\isdot}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{usere}{[#1]} % Better than mkbibbrackets?
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{%
+ \ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1\isdot}}{#1\isdot}}%\custpunctc?
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias{booktitleaddon}{titleaddon}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias{maintitleaddon}{titleaddon}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{issuetitle}{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1\isdot}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{jourser}{%
+ \ifinteger{#1}%
+ {\mkbibordinal{#1}%
+ \addnbspace%
+ \bibstring{jourser}}%
+ {\ifbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{#1}}{#1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{journum}{% Revised for 0.9.5
+ \ifboolexpr{%
+ test {\ifnumerals{#1}}
+ and
+ not test {\ifnumeral{#1}}
+ }%
+ {\bibstring{numbers}\addspace #1}%
+ {\bibstring{number}\addspace #1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{sernum}{%
+ \ifnumeral{#1}%
+ {\addnbspace #1}%
+ {\addcomma\addspace #1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{addendum}{%
+ \ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1\isdot}}{#1\isdot}}
+
+% This works better here than in the entrytail macro -- userf use is
+% no longer a problem, though the page breaking still isn't ideal.
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{annotation}{\par\nobreak \vskip \bibitemsep #1}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{part}{\addcomma\bibstring{partvolume}~#1}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[review]{volume}[article]{volume}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[suppperiodical]{volume}[article]{volume}
+
+%%%% Commands, for users and internal %%%%
+
+\newcommand*{\cbytypeeditor}{% Needed?
+ \iffieldundef{editortype}
+ {\bibstring{cbytypeeditor}}
+ {\bibstring{cbytype\thefield{editortype}}}}
+
+\renewcommand*{\multicitedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
+
+\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{%
+ \iffieldundef{origyear}% Is this test correct?
+ {\iffieldundef{year}%
+ {\addspace}
+ {\NumCheckSetup{\renewcommand{\mkbibbrackets}{\expandonce}%
+ \DeclareNumChars*{[?]s}}% For bracketed dates, and decades.
+ \iffieldnums{year}% This one works.
+ {\addspace}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{year}{\bibstring{nodate}}% This also works.
+ {\addspace}
+ {\addcomma\addspace}}}}%
+ {\addspace}}
+
+\newcommand{\classicpunct}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}\OR%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{letter}}%
+ {\setunit*{\addspace}}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}}
+
+\newcommand{\parttrans}{%
+ {\bibstring{bytranslator}\space}}%
+
+\newcommand{\partedit}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@postposit}% Kludge to make it work in French.
+ {\bibstring{byeditoralt}\addspace}%
+ {\bibstring{byeditor}\addspace}}%
+
+\newcommand{\partcomp}{%
+ {\bibstring{bycompiler}\space}}%
+
+\newcommand{\parteditandcomp}{%
+ {\bibstring{byeditorcp}\space}}%
+
+\newcommand{\parttransandcomp}{%
+ {\bibstring{bytranslatorcp}\space}}%
+
+\newcommand{\partedittransandcomp}{%
+ {\bibstring{byeditortrcp}\space}}%
+
+\newcommand{\parteditandtrans}{%
+ {\bibstring{byeditortr}\space}}%
+
+\newcommand{\reprint}{\bibstring{reprint}}%
+
+\newcommand*{\multipubsdelim}{\addnbspace/\addspace}
+
+\newcommand*{\multilocsdelim}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{liststop}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\numexpr\value{listcount}+1<\value{liststop}}%
+ {\addcomma\addspace}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{liststop}>2}%
+ {\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{and}\addspace}%
+ {\addspace\bibstring{and}\addspace}}}%
+ {}}
+
+\newcommand*{\multilangdelim}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listtotal}<3}%
+ {\addspace\bibstring{and}\addspace}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{listtotal}}%
+ {\addcomma\addspace}%
+ {\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{and}\addspace}}}
+
+\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@inlineibid}%
+ {\togglefalse{cms@inlineibid}}%
+ {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}% For Notes+Bib, too?
+ {\NumCheckSetup{\DeclareNumChars*{abcdeABCDE}}%
+ \iffieldpages{postnote}%
+ {\addspace}%
+ {\addcomma\addspace}}%
+ {\addcomma\addspace}}}
+
+\newcommand*{\editordelim}{% Otherwise you get an inaccurate comma.
+ \iffieldequalstr{editortype}{none}%
+ {\addperiod\addspace}%
+ {\addcomma\addspace}}
+
+\newcommand*{\lbx@cfromlang}{%
+ \iffieldundef{userf}
+ {\iffieldundef{origlanguage}
+ {\unspace}
+ {\bibstring{cfrom\thefield{origlanguage}}}}%
+ {\unspace}}
+
+\@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2011/11/12}
+{\renewcommand*{\lbx@fromlang}{%
+ \iffieldundef{userf}
+ {\iffieldundef{origlanguage}
+ {\unspace}
+ {\bibstring{from\thefield{origlanguage}}}}%
+ {\unspace}}}
+{\@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2011/07/28}
+ {\newcommand*{\lbx@fromlang}{%
+ \iffieldundef{userf}
+ {\iffieldundef{origlanguage}
+ {\unspace}
+ {\bibstring{from\thefield{origlanguage}}}}%
+ {\unspace}}}%
+ {\renewcommand*{\lbx@fromlang}{%
+ \iffieldundef{userf}
+ {\iffieldundef{origlanguage}
+ {\unspace}
+ {\bibstring{from\thefield{origlanguage}}}}%
+ {\unspace}}}}
+
+\renewcommand*{\lbx@lfromlang}{%
+ \iffieldundef{userf}
+ {\iffieldundef{origlanguage}
+ {\unspace}
+ {\biblstring{from\thefield{origlanguage}}}}%
+ {\unspace}}
+
+\renewcommand*{\lbx@sfromlang}{%
+ \iffieldundef{userf}
+ {\iffieldundef{origlanguage}
+ {\unspace}
+ {\bibsstring{from\thefield{origlanguage}}}}%
+ {\unspace}}
+
+%%%% Formatting macros, called both by cbx and bbx %%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{finentry}{%{\finentry} To make annotated bibliography
+ \ifbibliography
+ {\usebibmacro{entrytail}}
+ {}%
+ \finentry}
+
+\newbibmacro*{entrytail}{% From reading.bbx, for annotated bibliography
+ \newunit\newblock
+ \iftoggle{cms@annotation}
+ {\usebibmacro{annotation}%
+ \newunit\newblock}
+ {}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{author+holder}{%
+ \ifnameundef{author}
+ {\let\bbx@lasthash\undefined}
+ {\usebibmacro{author/editor}%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{holder}\OR
+ \ifnamesequal{author}{holder}}
+ {}
+ {\setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printtext[parens]{\printnames{holder}}}}}
+
+\renewbibmacro*{byauthor}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\OR
+ \ifnameundef{author}}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{by}\addspace
+ \printnames[byauthor]{author}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{byauthorpunct}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\OR\ifnameundef{author}}%
+ {\addperiod\addspace}%
+ {\newcunit}}
+
+\renewbibmacro*{bybookauthor}{%
+ \ifnameundef{bookauthor}
+ {}
+ {\ifnamesequal{author}{bookauthor}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{by}\addspace\printnames[default]{bookauthor}%
+ \newcunit\newblock}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{editorpunct}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\(\iffieldundef{booktitle}\AND\iffieldundef{maintitle}\)%
+ \OR\iffieldsequal{booktitle}{title}% Changed these for crossrefed
+ \OR\iffieldsequal{maintitle}{title}}% entries. Create problems?
+ {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{video}%
+ {\newcunit\newblock}%
+ {\newunit\newblock}}%
+ {\newcunit\newblock}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{edition}{%
+ \printfield{edition}%
+ \clearfield{edition}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{inforaft}{%
+ \ifnameundef{introduction}%
+ {\ifnameundef{afterword}%
+ {\ifnameundef{foreword}%
+ {\printfield{type}}%
+ {\bibstring{forewordto}%
+ \clearname{foreword}}}%
+ {\bibstring{afterwordto}%
+ \clearname{afterword}}}%
+ {\bibstring{introductionto}%
+ \clearname{introduction}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{langlist:andothers}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}\AND
+ \ifmoreitems}
+ {\ifnum\value{liststop}>1 \finalandcomma\fi
+ \andmoredelim\bibstring{andmore}\bibrightbracket}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{reference+title}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{title}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT
+ \iffirstonpage}%
+ {\bibnamedash\addperiod\addspace}%
+ {\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}%
+ \savefield{title}{\bbx@lasthash}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{mag+news+author}{%
+ \ifnameundef{author}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{journaltitle}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT
+ \iffirstonpage}%
+ {\bibnamedash\addperiod\addspace}%
+ {\usebibmacro{journal+sub}%
+ \setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \printlist[periodplace]{location}%
+ \savefield{journaltitle}{\bbx@lasthash}}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{author}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmag+news+author}{%
+ \ifnameundef{author}%
+ {\usebibmacro{journal+sub}%
+ \setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \printlist[periodplace]{location}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{author}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{type+inst+year}{%
+ \printfield{type}
+ \newcunit
+ \printlist{institution}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
+ \printfield{year}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{institution+organization}{%
+ \iflistundef{organization}%
+ {\iflistundef{institution}%
+ {}%
+ {\printlist{institution}}}%
+ {\printlist{organization}%
+ \newcunit%
+ \printlist{institution}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author+org}{%
+ \ifnameundef{author}%
+ {\ifnameundef{editor}%
+ {\iflistundef{organization}%
+ {\let\bbx@lasthash\undefined}%
+ {\ifboolexpr{
+ test {\iflistequals{organization}{\bbx@lasthash}}
+ and
+ not test {\iffirstonpage}
+ }%
+ {\bibnamedash\addperiod\addspace}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
+ {\bibopenparen\printlist{organization}\bibcloseparen}%
+ {\printlist{organization}}%
+ \savelist{organization}{\bbx@lasthash}}}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{editor}}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{author/editor}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbytypestrg}[2]{%
+ \iffieldundef{#1type}
+ {\bibstring{by#2}}
+ {\bibstring{by\thefield{#1type}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbyeditor}{%
+ \ifnameundef{editor}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{cbytypestrg}{editor}{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
+ \newcunit}%
+ \usebibmacro{cbyeditorx}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbyeditorx}{%
+ \ifnameundef{editora}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{cbytypestrg}{editora}{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditora]{editora}%
+ \newcunit}%
+ \ifnameundef{editorb}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{cbytypestrg}{editorb}{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditorb]{editorb}%
+ \newcunit}%
+ \ifnameundef{editorc}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{cbytypestrg}{editorc}{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditorc]{editorc}%
+ \newcunit}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbytranslator}{%
+ \ifnameundef{translator}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{bytranslator}%
+ \addspace
+ \printnames[bytranslator]{translator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbycompiler}{%
+ \ifnameundef{namec}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{cbycompiler}\addspace
+ \printnames[bycompiler]{namec}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbyredactor}{%
+ \ifnameundef{redactor}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{cbyredactor}\addspace
+ \printnames[byredactor]{redactor}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cwithcommentator}{%
+ \ifnameundef{commentator}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withcommentator}\addspace
+ \printnames[withcommentator]{commentator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cwithannotator}{%
+ \ifnameundef{annotator}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withannotator}\addspace
+ \printnames[withannotator]{annotator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cwithintroduction}{%
+ \ifnameundef{introduction}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withintroduction}\addspace
+ \printnames[withintroduction]{introduction}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cwithforeword}{%
+ \ifnameundef{foreword}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withforeword}\addspace
+ \printnames[withforeword]{foreword}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cwithafterword}{%
+ \ifnameundef{afterword}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withafterword}\addspace
+ \printnames[withafterword]{afterword}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbyeditor+others}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}\AND
+ \(\iffieldundef{editortype}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{editortype}{editor}\)}
+ {\def\@tempa{cbyeditor}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{translator}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa tr}%
+ \clearname{translator}}
+ {}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{namec}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa cp}%
+ \clearname{namec}}
+ {}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{commentator}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa co}%
+ \clearname{commentator}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{annotator}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa an}%
+ \clearname{annotator}}
+ {}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{introduction}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa in}%
+ \clearname{introduction}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{foreword}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa fo}%
+ \clearname{foreword}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{afterword}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa af}%
+ \clearname{afterword}}
+ {}}}%
+ \bibstring{\@tempa}\space
+ \printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
+ \clearname{editor}%
+ \newcunit%
+ \usebibmacro{cbyeditorx}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cbyeditor}}%
+ \usebibmacro{cbytranslator+others}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbytranslator+others}{%
+ \ifnameundef{translator}
+ {}
+ {\def\@tempa{cbytranslator}%
+ \ifnamesequal{translator}{namec}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa cp}%
+ \clearname{namec}}
+ {}%
+ \ifnamesequal{translator}{commentator}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa co}%
+ \clearname{commentator}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{annotator}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa an}%
+ \clearname{annotator}}
+ {}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{translator}{introduction}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa in}%
+ \clearname{introduction}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{foreword}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa fo}%
+ \clearname{foreword}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{afterword}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa af}%
+ \clearname{afterword}}
+ {}}}%
+ \bibstring{\@tempa}\space
+ \printnames[bytranslator]{translator}%
+ \clearname{translator}%
+ \newcunit}%
+ \usebibmacro{cbycompiler+others}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbycompiler+others}{%
+ \ifnameundef{namec}
+ {}
+ {\def\@tempa{cbycompiler}%
+ \ifnamesequal{namec}{commentator}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa co}%
+ \clearname{commentator}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{namec}{annotator}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa an}%
+ \clearname{annotator}}
+ {}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{namec}{introduction}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa in}%
+ \clearname{introduction}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{namec}{foreword}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa fo}%
+ \clearname{foreword}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{namec}{afterword}
+ {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa af}%
+ \clearname{afterword}}
+ {}}}%
+ \bibstring{\@tempa}\space
+ \printnames[bycompiler]{namec}%
+ \clearname{namec}%
+ \newcunit}%
+ \usebibmacro{cbyothers}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cbyothers}{%
+ \usebibmacro{cbytranslator}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cbycompiler}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cbyredactor}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cwithcommentator}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cwithannotator}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cwithintroduction}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cwithforeword}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cwithafterword}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cms-in:}{% Fix for 0.9a compat.
+ \iftoggle{cms@origpublished}%
+ {}%
+ {\bibstring{in}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{alt-in:}{%
+ \iffieldundef{booktitle}%
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{in}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{chapincoll}{%
+ \iffieldundef{chapter}%
+ {}
+ {\printfield{chapter}\addspace}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{chapinscore}{%
+ \iffieldundef{chapter}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{music}%
+ \AND\NOT\iffieldundef{booktitle}}%
+ {\bibstring{on}\setunit{\addspace}}%
+ {}}%
+ {\printfield{chapter}%
+ \addspace\bibstring{of}\setunit{\addspace}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{music+ser+num}{%
+ \iffieldundef{series}%
+ {\iffieldundef{number}%
+ {}%
+ {\printfield{number}}}
+ {\printfield{series}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printfield{number}}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{music+publisher}{%
+ \iffieldundef{howpublished}%
+ {\iffieldundef{pubstate}%
+ {}%
+ {\printfield{pubstate}}}%
+ {\printfield{howpublished}}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{music+origdate}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@reprint}% 16th ed.
+ {}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@switchdates}% Date fix
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\AND\iffieldundef{month}}%
+ {}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsorigdate}}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{origyear}\AND\iffieldundef{origmonth}}%
+ {}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsorigdate}}}}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{music+eventdate}{% Date fix
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{eventyear}\AND\iffieldundef{eventmonth}}%
+ {}%
+ {\printeventdate}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{ser+num}{%
+ \printfield{series}%
+ \printfield[sernum]{number}%
+ \newunit}
+
+\newbibmacro*{video+title}{%
+ \printtext{%
+ \printfield{title}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[title]{subtitle}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{italtitle+stitle}{%
+ \printtext{%
+ \printfield{title}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[title]{subtitle}}%
+ \newunit\newblock%
+ \printfield{titleaddon}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
+ \newunit\newblock}
+
+\newbibmacro*{mag+news+title}{%
+ \printtext{%
+ \printfield{title}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[title]{subtitle}}%
+ \newunit%\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}
+ \printfield{titleaddon}%
+ }%\newcunit\newblock
+
+\newbibmacro*{language+transtitle}{%
+ \iffieldundef{usere}%
+ {\printlist[][-\value{listtotal}]{language}}%
+ {\printfield{usere}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{issuetitle}{%
+ \iffieldundef{issuetitle}%
+ {}
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{article}\OR%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{review}\OR%
+ \iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{suppperiodical}}% This test is for
+ {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}% periodical entries
+ {}%
+ \printtext{%
+ \printfield{issuetitle}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[issuetitle]{issuesubtitle}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{btitle+bstitle}{%
+ \iffieldundef{booktitle}
+ {}
+ {\printtext{%
+ \printfield{booktitle}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[booktitle]{booksubtitle}}%
+ \newcunit
+ \printfield{booktitleaddon}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{publ+loc+year}{%
+ \printlist{location}%
+ \iflistundef{publisher}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}}%
+ \printlist{publisher}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}
+ \usebibmacro{date}% For the author-date style. Tricky.
+}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{origpubl+loc+year}{% 16th ed.
+ \printlist{origlocation}%
+ \iflistundef{origpublisher}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}}%
+ \printlist{origpublisher}%
+% \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+% \usebibmacro{cmsorigdate}%
+}
+
+\newbibmacro*{howpubl+loc+year}{%
+ \printlist{location}%
+ \iffieldundef{howpublished}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
+ \printfield{howpublished}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
+ \usebibmacro{date}%
+}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{inst+loc+year}{%
+ \printlist{location}%
+ \iflistundef{institution}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
+ \printlist{institution}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
+ \usebibmacro{date}%
+}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{originally+published+as}{% Punctuation fix now in
+ \iffieldundef{userf}% \origfullcite for 0.8e.
+ {\iffieldundef{reprinttitle}%
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{origpublin}%
+ \origpublcite{\thefield{reprinttitle}}%
+ \newunit}}
+ {\iffieldundef{origlanguage}%
+ {\bibstring{origpub}%
+ \origfullcite{\thefield{userf}}
+ \newunit}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@postposit}%
+ {\bibstring{origedition}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printfield[edlang]{origlanguage}%
+ \addcolon%
+ \origfullcite{\thefield{userf}}%
+ \newunit}%
+ {\printfield[edlang]{origlanguage}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \bibstring{origedition}%
+ \origfullcite{\thefield{userf}}
+ \newunit}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{org+publ+loc+year}{% What was wrong with \ifthenelse here?
+ \printlist{location}%
+ \iflistundef{organization}%
+ {\iflistundef{publisher}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}}}%
+ {\setunit*{\addcolon\addspace}}%
+ \printlist{organization}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
+ \printlist{publisher}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{date}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{year+in+parens}{%
+ \iffieldundef{volume}%
+ {noformat}%
+ {parens}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{letter+date}{% New for 0.9
+ \iflistundef{origlocation}%
+ {}%
+ {\printlist{origlocation}%
+ \newcunit\newblock}%
+ \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\AND\iffieldundef{month}}%
+ {}%
+ {\cms@datelongalt}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{origyear}\AND\iffieldundef{origmonth}}%
+ {}%
+ {\cms@datelong}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{unpubl+letter+date}{% For the Misc type.
+ \iflistundef{origlocation}%
+ {}%
+ {\printlist{origlocation}%
+ \newcunit\newblock}%
+ \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\AND\iffieldundef{month}}%
+ {}%
+ {\cms@datelongalt}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{origyear}\AND\iffieldundef{origmonth}}%
+ {\printdate}% For interviews and other dated non-letters
+ {\cms@datelong}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmsbookdate}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\AND\iffieldundef{origyear}}%
+ {\newunit}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
+ {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
+ {\newunit}%
+ {\newcunit\printorigdate}}%
+ {\iffieldundef{year}%
+ {\newunit}%
+ {\newcunit\printdate}}}}
+
+\renewbibmacro*{date}{% Adding the test solved some issues in 0.9 with
+ \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{origyear}\AND\iffieldundef{origmonth}
+ \AND\iffieldundef{origday}}%
+ {}%
+ {\printorigdate}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\AND\iffieldundef{month}
+ \AND\iffieldundef{day}}% punctuation in some entry types (Misc). The
+ {}% whole \printdate thing may need further work.
+ {\printdate}}}
+
+\newcommand*{\cms@datelong}{% Modified for 0.9
+ \iffieldundef{origmonth}%
+ {\printfield{origyear}}%
+ {\printfield[letterday]{origday}\setunit{\nobreakspace}%
+ \mkbibmonth{\thefield{origmonth}}\setunit{\nobreakspace}%
+ \printfield{origyear}}}%
+
+\newcommand*{\cms@datelongalt}{% Modified for 0.9
+ \iffieldundef{month}%
+ {\printfield{year}}%
+ {\printfield[letterday]{day}\setunit{\nobreakspace}%
+ \mkbibmonth{\thefield{month}}\setunit{\nobreakspace}%
+ \printfield{year}}}%
+
+\newcommand*{\letterdatelong}{% Modified for 0.9
+ \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}% This one for users
+ {\iffieldundef{year}% Previous two for internal use
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldundef{month}%
+ {\printfield{year}}%
+ {\printfield[letterday]{day}\setunit{\nobreakspace}%
+ \mkbibmonth{\thefield{month}}\setunit{\nobreakspace}%
+ \printfield{year}}}}%
+ {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
+ {}%
+ {\iffieldundef{origmonth}%
+ {\printfield{origyear}}%
+ {\printfield[letterday]{origday}\setunit{\nobreakspace}%
+ \mkbibmonth{\thefield{origmonth}}\setunit{\nobreakspace}%
+ \printfield{origyear}}}}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{cjournal+ser+vol+num}{%
+ \usebibmacro{journal+sub}%
+ \setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \printlist[periodplace]{location}%
+ \setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \iffieldundef{series}
+ {}
+ {\newcunit
+ \printfield[jourser]{series}%
+ \newcunit}%\setunit*{\addspace}?
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\AND\iffieldundef{month}}%
+ {\iffieldundef{volume}%
+ {\newcunit%
+ \printfield[journum]{number}%
+ \clearfield{number}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}
+ {\printfield[jourvol]{volume}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}}%
+ {\printfield[jourvol]{volume}%
+ \newcunit%
+ \printfield[journum]{number}%
+ \clearfield{number}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}% need * here?
+ \printfield{eid}%
+ \newunit}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cperiodical+ser+vol+num}{% For periodical entries,
+ \printtext{% article subtype
+ \printfield{title}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[title]{subtitle}}%
+ \setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \printlist[periodplace]{location}%
+ \setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \iffieldundef{series}
+ {}
+ {\newcunit
+ \printfield[jourser]{series}%
+ \newcunit}%\setunit*{\addspace}?
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\AND\iffieldundef{month}}%
+ {\printfield[jourvol]{volume}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
+ {\printfield[jourvol]{volume}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}% need * here?
+ \printfield[journum]{number}%
+ \clearfield{number}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
+ \printfield{eid}%
+ \newunit}
+
+\newbibmacro*{journal+sub}{%
+ \iffieldundef{journaltitle}
+ {}
+ {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
+ \printfield[noformat]{journaltitle}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[noformat]{journalsubtitle}}}}
+
+% \newbibmacro*{url+date}{% Changed for 0.9: No longer used?
+% \printfield{url}%
+% \iffieldundef{urlyear}
+% {}
+% {\setunit{\addspace}%
+% \printtext[urldate]{\printurldate}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{chap+pag}{%
+ \printfield{chapter}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
+ \printfield{pages}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{mag+news+date}{%
+ \ifnameundef{author}%
+ {\usebibmacro{date+issue}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{mag+date+issue}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{date+issue}{%
+ \iffieldundef{issue}
+ {\iffieldundef{number}%
+ {\usebibmacro{date}}%
+ {\iftoggle{cms@numbermonth}%
+ {\usebibmacro{date}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{cmsyear}}%
+ \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}% Starred version for when the
+ \printfield[journum]{number}}}% month isn't printed because of
+ {\printfield{issue}% the toggle.
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \usebibmacro{cmsyear}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{mag+date+issue}{%
+ \usebibmacro{journal+sub}%
+ \setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \printlist[periodplace]{location}%
+ \newcunit\newblock
+ \printfield{usera}% For network ID and possible section of newspaper.
+ \newcunit\newblock
+ \usebibmacro{date+issue}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmsyear}{%
+ \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
+ {\printfield{origyear}}%
+ {\printfield{year}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmsorigdate}{% New for 0.9
+ \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
+ {\printdate}%
+ {\printorigdate}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{periodical+date+issue}{% For periodical type &
+ \printtext[title]{% magazine subtype
+ \printfield[noformat]{title}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[noformat]{subtitle}}%
+ \setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \printlist[periodplace]{location}%
+ \newcunit\newblock
+ \printfield{usera}% For network ID and possible section of newspaper.
+ \newcunit\newblock
+ \usebibmacro{date+issue}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmtitle+mstitle+vol+part+title+stitle}{%
+ \iffieldundef{maintitle}
+ {}
+ {\iffieldundef{volume}
+ {\printtext{%
+ \printfield{maintitle}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
+ \newcunit
+ \printfield{maintitleaddon}}
+ {\printfield{volume}%
+ \printfield{part}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}
+ \bibstring{ofseries}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}
+ \printtext{%
+ \printfield{maintitle}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
+ \newcunit
+ \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cmtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}{%
+ \usebibmacro{btitle+bstitle}%
+ \newcunit
+ \iffieldundef{maintitle}
+ {}
+ {\iffieldundef{volume}
+ {\printtext{%
+ \printfield{maintitle}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
+ \newcunit
+ \printfield{maintitleaddon}}
+ {\printfield{volume}%
+ \printfield{part}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}
+ \bibstring{ofseries}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}
+ \printtext{%
+ \printfield{maintitle}%
+ \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
+ \printfield[maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
+ \newcunit
+ \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}}
+
+\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
+ \iffieldundef{postnote}%
+ {}%
+ {\setunit{\postnotedelim}%
+ \printfield{postnote}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{part+editor+translator}{%
+ \ifnameundef{namea}%
+ {\ifnameundef{nameb}%
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{bytranslator}\space%
+ \printnames[bytranslator]{nameb}}}%
+{\ifnamesequal{namea}{nameb}%
+ {\bibstring{byeditortr}\space%
+ \printnames[byeditor]{namea}}%
+ {\bibstring{byeditor}\space%
+ \printnames[byeditor]{namea}%
+ \ifnameundef{nameb}%
+ {}
+ {\newunit
+ \bibstring{bytranslator}\space%
+ \printnames[bytranslator]{nameb}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{compilestrg}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{namec}>1\OR\ifandothers{namec}}
+ {\bibstring{compilers}}
+ {\bibstring{compiler}}
+ \clearname{namec}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{transstrg}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{translator}>1\OR\ifandothers{translator}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{namec}%
+ {\bibstring{transcompilers}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\bibstring{translators}}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{namec}%
+ {\bibstring{transcompiler}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\bibstring{translator}}}
+ \clearname{translator}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{parttransstrg}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{nameb}>1\OR\ifandothers{nameb}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{nameb}{namec}%
+ {\bibstring{transcompilers}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\bibstring{translators}}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{nameb}{namec}%
+ {\bibstring{transcompiler}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\bibstring{translator}}}
+ \clearname{nameb}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{editstrg}{% Test added for 0.9
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{editortype}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{editortype}{editor}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{editor}>1\OR\ifandothers{editor}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifnamesequal{editor}{translator}\AND
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{namec}}
+ {\bibstring{editortranscompilers}%
+ \clearname{translator}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{namec}%
+ {\bibstring{editorcompilers}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{translator}%
+ {\bibstring{editortranslators}%
+ \clearname{translator}}%
+ {\bibstring{editors}}}}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifnamesequal{editor}{translator}\AND
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{namec}}
+ {\bibstring{editortranscompiler}%
+ \clearname{translator}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{namec}%
+ {\bibstring{editorcompiler}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{translator}%
+ {\bibstring{editortranslator}%
+ \clearname{translator}}%
+ {\bibstring{editor}}}}}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{editor}>1\OR\ifandothers{editor}}
+ {\bibstring{\thefield{editortype}s}}
+ {\bibstring{\thefield{editortype}}}}
+ \clearname{editor}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{parteditstrg}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{namea}>1\OR\ifandothers{namea}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifnamesequal{namea}{nameb}\AND
+ \ifnamesequal{namea}{namec}}
+ {\bibstring{editortranscompilers}%
+ \clearname{nameb}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{namea}{namec}%
+ {\bibstring{editorcompilers}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{namea}{nameb}%
+ {\bibstring{editortranslators}%
+ \clearname{nameb}}%
+ {\bibstring{editors}}}}}%
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifnamesequal{namea}{nameb}\AND
+ \ifnamesequal{namea}{namec}}
+ {\bibstring{editortranscompiler}%
+ \clearname{nameb}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{namea}{namec}%
+ {\bibstring{editorcompiler}%
+ \clearname{namec}}%
+ {\ifnamesequal{namea}{nameb}%
+ {\bibstring{editortranslator}%
+ \clearname{nameb}}%
+ {\bibstring{editor}}}}}%
+ \clearname{namea}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{clearpublin}{%
+ \clearname{author}%
+ \clearname{namea}%
+ \clearname{nameb}%
+ \clearfield{nameaddon}%
+ \clearfield{title}%
+ \clearfield{subtitle}%
+ \clearfield{titleaddon}%
+ \clearfield{reprinttitle}%
+ \clearfield{usere}%
+ \clearlist{language}%
+}
+
+\endinput