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+%D \module
+%D   [       file=syst-str,
+%D        version=2006.09.18,
+%D          title=\CONTEXT\ System Macros,
+%D       subtitle=String Processing,
+%D         author=Hans Hagen,
+%D           date=\currentdate,
+%D      copyright={PRAGMA ADE \& \CONTEXT\ Development Team}]
+%C
+%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
+%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. See mreadme.pdf for
+%C details.
+
+\unprotect
+
+%D We need a convenient way to change lccode vectors.
+
+\dostepwiserecurse{0}{255}{1}
+  {\@EA\chardef\csname-\recurselevel\endcsname\recurselevel}
+
+\newtoks\withminorcharacters
+\newtoks\withlowercharacters
+\newtoks\withuppercharacters
+
+\dostepwiserecurse{0}{31}{1}
+  {\expanded
+     {\appendtoks\noexpand\withcharacter\csname-\recurselevel\endcsname
+        \noexpand\to\withminorcharacters}}
+
+\dostepwiserecurse{32}{127}{1}
+  {\expanded
+     {\appendtoks\noexpand\withcharacter\csname-\recurselevel\endcsname
+        \noexpand\to\withlowercharacters}}
+
+\dostepwiserecurse{128}{255}{1}
+  {\expanded
+     {\appendtoks\noexpand\withcharacter\csname-\recurselevel\endcsname
+        \noexpand\to\withuppercharacters}}
+
+\chardef\obeyedlccode=`. % so <32 and >127 chars become .
+
+%D \macros
+%D   {retainlccodes}
+%D
+%D One way of manipulating characters is changing the their
+%D \type{\lccode} and applying \type{\lowcase}. An example of
+%D this can be found in \type{spec-mis}.
+
+\def\setownlccode   #1{\lccode#1#1}
+\def\setobeyedlccode#1{\lccode#1\obeyedlccode}
+
+\def\obeylccodes
+  {\let\withcharacter\setownlccode
+   \the\withlowercharacters
+   \let\withcharacter\setobeyedlccode
+   \the\withminorcharacters
+   \the\withuppercharacters
+   \relax}
+
+\def\retainlccodes
+  {\let\withcharacter\setownlccode
+   \the\withlowercharacters
+   \the\withminorcharacters
+   \the\withuppercharacters
+   \relax}
+
+%D I got tired of making dedicated clean up macros using the
+%D same mechanism again and again, so now we have:
+%D
+%D \starttyping
+%D \def\xxxx{abc.d} \replacecharacters\xxxx{a.}{-} \xxxx
+%D \stoptyping
+
+\def\replacecharacters#1#2#3% macro characters replacement
+  {\bgroup
+   \edef\ascii{#1}%
+   \retainlccodes
+   \def\docommand##1{\lccode\expandafter`\csname##1\endcsname=\expandafter`\csname#3\endcsname}%
+   \handletokens#2\with\docommand
+   \lowercase\@EA{\@EA\xdef\@EA\globalascii\@EA{\ascii}}%
+   \egroup
+   \dodoglobal\let#1\globalascii}
+
+% \bgroup
+% \catcode`\ =\@@other % needed in order to get it visible
+% \lccode`\ =`\-
+% \lowercase{\xdef\globalascii{aap noot}}%
+% \egroup
+%
+% [\globalascii] {\tttf [\globalascii]}
+%
+% interesting:
+%
+% \setvalue{xxx}{oeps}
+% \setvalue{test-test}{\getvalue{xxx}oeps}
+% \bgroup\lccode`\ =`\-\lowercase{\egroup\csname test test\endcsname}
+%
+% \setvalue{test\string~test}{\getvalue{xxx}oeps}
+% \bgroup\lccode`\ =`\~\lowercase{\egroup\csname test test\endcsname}
+%
+% \bgroup\catcode`\~=\@@letter\lowercase{\egroup\csname test~test\endcsname}
+
+\def\separatestring#1\to#2%
+  {\bgroup
+   \retainlccodes
+   \lccode `\ =`\,%
+   % when typesetting: \catcode`\ =\@@other
+   \edef\ascii{#1}%
+   \lowercase\@EA{\@EA\xdef\@EA\globalascii\@EA{\ascii}}%
+   \egroup
+   \let#2\globalascii}
+
+\def\unspacefilename#1\to#2%
+  {\bgroup
+   \def\obeyedspace{-}%
+   \sanitizefilename#1\to\ascii
+   \retainlccodes
+   \lccode `\ =`\-%
+   % when typesetting: \catcode`\ =\@@other
+   \lowercase\@EA{\@EA\xdef\@EA\globalascii\@EA{\ascii}}%
+   \egroup
+   \let#2\globalascii}
+
+\protect \endinput