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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/elsarticle/elsdoc.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/elsarticle/elsdoc.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 7be99f0b0fb..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/elsarticle/elsdoc.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,837 +0,0 @@ -%% -%% This is file `elsdoc.tex', -%% generated with the docstrip utility. -%% -%% The original source files were: -%% -%% elsarticle.dtx (with options: `mydoc') -%% -%% Copyright 2007, 2008 Elsevier Ltd. -%% -%% This file is part of the 'Elsarticle Bundle'. -%% ------------------------------------------- -%% -%% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public -%% License, either version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any -%% later version. The latest version of this license is in -%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt -%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX -%% version 1999/12/01 or later. -%% -%% The list of all files belonging to the 'Elsarticle Bundle' is -%% given in the file `manifest.txt'. -%% -\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article} -\usepackage{amsfonts} -\usepackage[pdftex,screen,vpanel]{docscreen} - -\panelwidth=5in -\vpanelheight=1.25in -\margins{1.5cm}{1cm}{1.25cm}{1.25cm} -\screensize{210mm}{297mm} -\vpaneloverlay{bg_body1.jpg} - -\usepackage{pxfonts} -\usepackage{charter} -\usepackage[scaled=.9]{lfr} -\usepackage[scaled=.8]{prima} -\usepackage{xspace} -\usepackage{pdfwidgets} -\makeatletter -\def\bs{\expandafter\@gobble\string\\} -\def\lb{\expandafter\@gobble\string\{} -\def\rb{\expandafter\@gobble\string\}} -\def\@pdfauthor{C.V.Radhakrishnan} -\def\@pdftitle{elsarticle.cls -- A documentation} -\def\@pdfsubject{Document formatting with elsarticle.cls} -\def\@pdfkeywords{LaTeX, Elsevier Ltd., document class} -\def\file#1{\textsf{#1}\xspace} -\def\Hlink#1#2{\hyperlink{#1}{{\sffamily\color{brown}#2}}} - -\def\LastPage{19} - -\DeclareRobustCommand{\LaTeX}{L\kern-.26em% - {\sbox\z@ T% - \vbox to\ht\z@{\hbox{\check@mathfonts - \fontsize\sf@size\z@ - \math@fontsfalse\selectfont - A\,}% - \vss}% - }% - \kern-.15em% - \TeX} -\makeatother - -\usepackage{doc-tooltips} - -\begin{document} - -\newbox\contbox -\global\setbox\contbox=\vbox{\hsize=108mm - \color{orange} - \begin{enumerate}[$\square$] - \item \Hlink{introduction}{Introduction} - \item \Hlink{majordifferences}{Major Differences} - \item \Hlink{installation}{Installation} - \item \Hlink{usage}{Usage} - \item \Hlink{preamble}{Preamble} - \item \Hlink{floats}{Floats} - \item \Hlink{theorems}{Theorems} - \item \Hlink{lists}{Lists} - \item \Hlink{crossreferences}{Cross-references} - \item \Hlink{math}{Mathematical Symbols and Formulae} - \item \Hlink{bibliography}{Bibliography} - \item \Hlink{final}{Final Print} -\end{enumerate}\par\vspace{45mm} -\footnotesize\parindent=0pt -\color{Olive}% -\copyright 2008, Elsevier Ltd. Bugs, feature requests, -suggestions and comments shall be mailed to -\href{mailto:elsarticle@river-valley.com} -{\texttt{<elsarticle@river-valley.com>}}. -\file{elsarticle.\allowbreak [dtx,ins]}, related documentation -and supporting packages are released under \LaTeX{} Project -Public Licence, either version 1.2 or any later version. This -work has the LPPL maintenance status -`author-maintained'.\par\vskip6pt -\noindent -} - -\def\testa{This is a specimen document. } -\def\testc{\testa\testa\testa\testa} -\def\testb{\testc\testc\testc\testc\testc} -\long\def\test{\testb\par\testb\par\testb\par} - -\pinclude{\copy\contbox\printSq{\LastPage}} - -\normalcolor - -\section{Introduction} -\hypertarget{introduction}{} - -\file{elsarticle.cls} is a thoroughly re-written document class -for formatting \LaTeX{} submissions to Elsevier journals. -The class uses the environments and commands defined in \LaTeX{} kernel -without change to the signature so that clashes with other -contributed \LaTeX{} packages like \file{hyperref.sty}, -\file{preview-latex.sty}, etc., will be minimal. -\file{elsarticle.cls} is primarily built upon the default -\file{article.cls}. The class depends on the following packages -for its proper functionality: - -\begin{enumerate}[1.] - -\item \file{pifont.sty} for openstar in the title footnotes. -\item \file{natbib.sty} for citation processing. -\item \file{geometry.sty} for margin settings. -\item \file{fleqn.clo} for left aligned equations. -\item \file{graphicx.sty} for graphics inclusion. -\item \file{txfonts.sty} optional font package, if document is to - be formatted with Times and compatible math fonts. -\item \file{hyperref.sty} optional packages if hyper linking is - required in the document. - -\end{enumerate} - -All the above packages are part of any standard \LaTeX{} installation. -Therefore, the users need not be bothered about downloading any -extra packages. Further, users are free to make use of \textsc{ams} -math packages like, \file{amsmath.sty}, \file{amsthm.sty}, -\file{amssymb.sty}, \file{amsfonts.sty}, etc., if they want. All -these packages work in tandem with \file{elsarticle.cls} without -any problems. - -\section{Major Differences} -\hypertarget{majordifferences}{} - -Following are the major differences between \file{elsarticle.cls} -and its predecesor package, \file{elsart.cls}: - -\begin{enumerate}[\textbullet] - -\item \file{elsarticle.cls} is built upon \file{article.cls} -while \file{elsart.cls} is not. \file{elsart.cls} redefines -many of the commands in the \LaTeX{} classes/kernel, which can -possibly cause surprising clashes with other contributed -\LaTeX{} packages. - -\item Provides preprint document formatting by default, and -optionally formats the document as per the final -style of models $1+$, $3+$ and $5+$ of Elsevier journals. - -\item Some easier hooks for formatting \verb+list+ and -\verb+theorem+ environments are provided while people can still -use \file{amsthm.sty} package. - -\item \file{natbib.sty} is the main citation processing package - which can comprehensively handle all kinds of citations and -works perfectly with \file{hyperref.sty} in combination with -\file{hypernat.sty}. - -\item Long title pages are processed correctly in preprint and - final formats. - -\end{enumerate} - -\section{Installation} -\hypertarget{installation}{} - -The package is available at -\url{http://www.elsevier.com/locate/latex}. -It can also be found in any of the nodes of the Comprehensive -\TeX{} Archive Network (\textsc{ctan}), one of the primary nodes -being -\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/elsevier/}. -Please grab the \file{elsarticle.dtx} which is the composite -class with documentation and \file{elsarticle.ins} which is the -\LaTeX{} installer file. When we compile the -\file{elsarticle.ins} with \LaTeX{} it provides the class file, -\file{elsarticle.cls} by -stripping off all the documentation from the \verb+*.dtx+ file. -The class may be moved or copied to a place, usually, -\texttt{\$TEXMF/tex/latex/elsevier/}, or a folder which will be read -by \LaTeX{} during document compilation. The \TeX{} file -database needs updation after moving/copying class file. Usually, -we use commands like \verb+mktexlsr+ or \verb+texhash+ depending -upon the distribution and operating system. - - -\section{Usage}\label{sec:usage} -\hypertarget{usage}{} -The class should be loaded with the command: - -\begin{vquote} - \documentclass[<options>]{elsarticle} -\end{vquote} - -where the \verb+options+ can be the following: - -\begin{enumerate}[(1)] - -\item \verb+preprint+ --- default options which formats the - document for submission to Elsevier journals. - -\item \verb+review+ --- similar to \verb+preprint+ option, but - increases the baselineskip to facilitate easier review process. - -\item \verb+1p+ --- formats to the look and feel of the final - format of model 1+ journals. This is always single column style. - -\item \verb+3p+ --- formats to the look and feel of the final - format of model 3+ journals. If the journal is a two column -model use \verb+twocolumn+ option in combination. - -\item \verb+5p+ --- formats for model 5+ journals. This is always - two column style. - -\item \verb+authoryear+ --- author-year citation style of - \file{natbib.sty}. If you want to add extra options of -\file{natbib.sty}, you may use the options as a comma delimited -strings as argument to \verb+\biboptions+ command. An example -would be: -\end{enumerate} -\begin{vquote} - \biboptions{longnamesfirst,angle,semicolon} -\end{vquote} - -\begin{enumerate}[(1)] \setcounter{enumi}{6} -\item \verb+number+ --- numbered citation style. Extra options - can be loaded with \verb+\biboptions+ command. - -\item \verb+longtitle+ --- if front matter is unusually long, use - this option to split the title page across pages with correct -placing of title and author footnotes in the first page. - -\item \verb+times+ --- loads \file{txfonts.sty} if available in - the system to use Times and compatible math fonts. - -\item All options of \file{article.cls} can be used with this - document class. - -\item The default options loaded are \verb+a4paper+, \verb+10pt+, - \verb+oneside+, \verb+onecolumn+ and \verb+preprint+. - -\end{enumerate} - -\section{Preamble} -\hypertarget{preamble}{} - -There are two types of preamble coding --- (1) each author is -connected to an affiliation with a footnote marker; hence all -authors are grouped together and affiliations follow; (2) authors -of same affiliations are grouped together and the relevant -affiliation follows this group. An example coding of the first -type is provided below: - -\begin{vquote} - \title{This is a specimen title\tnoteref{t1,t2}} - \tnotetext[t1]{This document is a collaborative effort.} - \tnotetext[t2]{The second title footnote which is a longer - longer than the first one and with an intention to fill - in up more than one line while formatting.} -\end{vquote} - -\begin{vquote} - \author[rvt]{C.V.~Radhakrishnan\corref{cor1}\fnref{fn1}} - \ead{cvr@river-valley.com} - - \author[rvt,focal]{K.~Bazargan\fnref{fn2}} - \ead{kaveh@river-valley.com} - - \author[els]{S.~Pepping\corref{cor2}\fnref{fn1,fn3}} - \ead[url]{http://www.elsevier.com} -\end{vquote} - -\begin{vquote} - \cortext[cor1]{Corresponding author} - \cortext[cor2]{Principal corresponding author} - \fntext[fn1]{This is the specimen author footnote.} - \fntext[fn2]{Another author footnote, but a little more longer.} - \fntext[fn3]{Yet another author footnote. Indeed, you can have - any number of author footnotes.} -\end{vquote} - -\begin{vquote} - - \address[rvt]{River Valley Technologies, SJP Building, - Cotton Hills, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 695014} - \address[focal]{River Valley Technologies, 9, Browns Court, - Kennford, Exeter, United Kingdom} - \address[els]{Central Application Management, - Elsevier, Radarweg 29, 1043 NX\\ - Amsterdam, Netherlands} - -\end{vquote} - -You can see the output in the panel to the right. -\mywidth=.7\panelwidth -\Sep=8pt -\def\rulewidth{.2pt} -\def\rulecolor{orange} -\npskip=8mm -\pinclude{\def\rulecolor{blue!80}% - \includeclip[width=3.25in]{1}{130 84 484 676}{els1.pdf}% - \def\rulecolor{orange}} - -Most of the commands like \verb+\title+, \verb+\author+, -\verb+\address+ are self explanatory. Various components are -linked each other by a label--reference mechanism, for -instance, title footnote is linked to the title with a footnote -mark generated by referring to the \verb+\label+ string of -the \verb=\tnotetext=. We have used similar commands -like \verb=\tnoteref= (to link title note to title); -\verb=\corref= (to link corresponding author text to -corresponding author); \verb=\fnref= (to link footnote text to -the relevant author names). \TeX{} needs two compilations to -resolve the footnote marks in the preamble part. Given below are -the syntax of various note marks and note texts. - -\begin{vquote} - \tnoteref{<label(s)>} - \corref{<label(s)>} - \fnref{<label(s)>} - \tnotetext[<label>]{<title note text>} - \cortext[<label>]{<corresponding author note text>} - \fntext[<label>]{<author footnote text>} -\end{vquote} - -\noindent where \verb=<label(s)>= can be either one or more comma -delimited label strings. The optional arguments to the -\verb=\author= command holds the ref label(s) of the address(es) -to which the author is affiliated while each \verb=\address= -command can have an optional argument of a label. In the same -manner, \verb=\tnotetext=, \verb=\fntext=, \verb=\cortext= will -have optional arguments as their respective labels and note text -as their mandatory argument. - -The following example code provides the markup of the second type -of author-affiliation as seen in the output given in the -box to the right. -\pinclude{\def\rulecolor{blue!80} - \includeclip[width=3.25in]{1}{130 84 484 676}{els2.pdf}% - \def\rulecolor{orange}} - -\begin{vquote} -\author{C.V.~Radhakrishnan\corref{cor1}\fnref{fn1}} - \ead{cvr@river-valley.com} - \address{River Valley Technologies, SJP Building, - Cotton Hills, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 695014} -\end{vquote} - -\begin{vquote} -\author{K.~Bazargan\fnref{fn2}} - \ead{kaveh@river-valley.com} - \address{River Valley Technologies, 9, Browns Court, Kennford, - Exeter, UK.} -\end{vquote} - -\begin{vquote} -\author{S.~Pepping\fnref{fn1,fn3}} - \ead[url]{http://www.elsevier.com} - \address{Central Application Management, - Elsevier, Radarweg 43, 1043 NX Amsterdam, Netherlands} -\end{vquote} - -\begin{vquote} -\cortext[cor1]{Corresponding author} -\fntext[fn1]{This is the first author footnote.} -\fntext[fn2]{Another author footnote, this is a very long footnote and - it should be a really long footnote. But this footnote is not yet - sufficiently long enough to make two lines of footnote text.} -\fntext[fn3]{Yet another author footnote.} -\end{vquote} - -The preamble part has further environments like -\verb+\begin{abstract}+ \dots \linebreak \verb+\end{abstract}+ and -\verb+\begin{keyword}+ \verb+...+ \verb+\end{keyword}+ which -contain the abstract and keywords respectively. Keywords can be -marked up in the following manner: - -\begin{vquote} - \begin{keyword} - quadruple exiton \sep polariton \sep WGM - - \PACS 71.35.-y \sep 71.35.Lk \sep 71.36.+c - \end{keyworkd} -\end{vquote} - -\noindent Each keyword shall be separated by \verb+\sep+ command. -\textsc{pacs} and \textsc{msc} classifications shall be provided in -the keyword environment with the commands \verb+\PACS+ and -\verb+\MSC+ respectively. \verb+\MSC+ accepts an optional -argument to accommodae future revisions. -eg., \verb=\MSC[2008]=. The default is 2000. - -\npskip=0mm -\pinclude{\copy\contbox\printSq{\LastPage}} - -\newpage - -\section{Floats} -\hypertarget{floats}{} -\tooltip{Figures}{mytip6} may be included using the command, -\verb+\includegraphics+ in combination with or without its -several options to further control the graphic. -\verb+\includegraphics+ is provided by \file{graphic[s,x].sty} -which is part of any standard \LaTeX{} distribution. -\file{graphicx.sty} is loaded by default. \LaTeX{} accepts -figures in postscript format while pdf\LaTeX{} accepts -\file{*.pdf}, \file{*.mps} (metapost), \file{*.jpg} and -\file{*.png} formats. pdf\LaTeX{} does not accept -graphic files in postscript format. - -The \verb+table+ environment is handy for marking up tabular -material. If users want to use \file{multirow.sty}, -\file{array.sty}, etc., to fine control/enhance the tables, they -are welcome to load any package of their choice and -\file{elsarticle.cls} will work in combination with all loaded -packages. - -\section{Theorem and theorem like environments} -\hypertarget{theorems}{} -1 -\file{elsarticle.cls} provides a few hooks to format theorems and -theorem like environments with ease. All commands the options -that are used with \verb+\newtheorem+ command will work exactly -in the same manner. \file{elsarticle.cls} provides three -commands to format theorem or theorem like environments: - -\begin{vquote} - \newtheorem{thm}{Theorem} - \newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma} - \newdefinition{rmk}{Remark} - \newproof{pf}{Proof} - \newproof{pot}{Proof of Theorem \ref{thm2}} -\end{vquote} - -%% -%% mytip 1 -%% -\begin{toolwrite}{15cm} -\let\la\lambda -\noindent\textbf{Remark 3.}\enspace -We remark that; when the ratio $h/\la$ tends to 0, the expression $\la -L(r,s)=-(s-r)/(4\left(\frac{h}{\la}\right)^2+(r-s)^2)$ tends to -$1/(r-s)$ which is a singular function. This means that the expression -$\la L(r,s)$ is not well behaved for the small values of -$h/\la$. Consequently, for the solution to converge, the integrals of -(10) and (11) must be evaluated with a large number of -nodes. In our numerical applications (cf. section 5), we -use 100 nodes to evaluate these integrals. With the smallest value of -$h/\la=0.02$, the convergence is good with $N=20$. -\end{toolwrite} - -%% -%% mytip 2 -%% -\begin{toolwrite}{15cm} -\noindent\textbf{Theorem 2.}\enspace\itshape -For system (8), consensus can be achieved with -$\|T_{\omega z}(s)\|_{\infty}<\gamma$ if there exist a symmetric -positive definite - matrix $P\in \mathcal{R}^{(n-1)\times (n-1)}$ and a scalar $\mu>0$ satisfying -\setcounter{equation}{9} -\begin{eqnarray}\label{10} -\Gamma=\begin{bmatrix} --\bar{L}^TP-P\bar{L}+U_1^TU_1+\mu \bar{E}&PU_1^TE_1&PU_1^T\\ -E_1^TU_1P&-\mu I&0\\ U_1P&0&-\gamma^2I\end{bmatrix}<0, -\end{eqnarray} -where $\bar{L}=U_1^TLU_1$ and $\bar{E}=U_1^TE_2^TE_2U_1.$ -\end{toolwrite} - -%% -%% mytip 3 -%% -\begin{toolwrite}{15cm} -\noindent\textbf{Proof of Theorem 2.}\enspace Proof follows -straightforward from Lemma 3 and Theorem 1. However, it should be -emphasized that all possible $\bar{L}_{\sigma(t)}$ should share a -common Lyapunov function $V(\delta)=\delta^T(t)P\delta(t)$ (see -the proof of Lemma 3 in Appendix A). \hfill$\square$ -\end{toolwrite} - -\tooltip{\ttfamily\bs newtheorem}{mytip2} command formats a -theorem in \LaTeX's default style with italicized font, bold font -for theorem heading, theorem number at the right hand side of the -theorem heading. It also optionally accepts an argument which -will be printed as an extra heading in parentheses. You may roll -over your \tooltip{mouse here}{mytip2} to see how some text -enclosed between \verb+\begin{thm}+ \dots \verb+\end{thm}+ will -look like. - -\tooltip{\ttfamily\bs newdefinition}{mytip1} command is same in -all respects as its \verb+\newtheorem+ counterpart except that -the font shape is roman instead of italic. Both -\verb+\newdefinition+ and \verb+\newtheorem+ commands -automatically defines counters for the environments defined. -\tooltip{See the output of}{mytip1} of \verb+\begin{rmk}+ \dots -\verb+\end{rmk}+. - -\tooltip{\ttfamily\bs newproof}{mytip3} command is for defining -proof environments with upright font shape. No counters are -defined. \tooltip{See the output of}{mytip3} \verb+\begin{pot}+ -\dots \verb+\end{pot}+. - -Users can also make use of \verb+amsthm.sty+ which will override -all the default definitions described above. - -\section{Enumerated and Itemized Lists} -\hypertarget{lists}{} -\file{elsarticle.cls} provides an extended list processing macros -which makes the usage a bit more user friendly than the default -\LaTeX{} list macros. With an optional argument to the -\verb+\begin{enumerate}+ command, you can change the list counter -type and its attributes. - -\begin{vquote} - \begin{enumerate}[1.] - \item The enumerate environment starts with an optional - argument `1.' so that the item counter will be suffixed - by a period. - \item If you provide a closing parenthesis to the number in the - optional argument, the output will have closing parenthesis - for all the item counters. - \item You can use `(a)' for alphabetical counter and '(i)' for - roman counter. -\end{vquote} - -\begin{vquote} - \begin{enumerate}[a)] - \item Another level of list with alphabetical counter. - \item One more item before we start another. - \begin{enumerate}[(i)] - \item This item has roman numeral counter. - \item Another one before we close the third level. - \end{enumerate} - \item Third item in second level. - \end{enumerate} - \item All list items conclude with this step. - \end{enumerate} -\end{vquote} -%% -%% Mytool 4 -%% -\begin{toolwrite}{15cm} - \begin{enumerate}[1.] - \item The enumerate environment starts with an optional - argument `1.' so that the item counter will be suffixed - by a period. - \item If you provide parentheses to the number, the - output will have only one parentheses for all the item - counters. - \item You can use `(a)' for alphabetical counter and '(i)' for - roman counter. - \begin{enumerate}[a)] - \item Another level of list with alphabetical counter. - \item One more item before we start another. - \begin{enumerate}[(i)] - \item This item has roman numeral counter. - \item Another one before we close the third level. - \end{enumerate} - \item Third item in second level. - \end{enumerate} - \item All list items conclude with this step. -\end{enumerate} -\end{toolwrite} - -You can see the typeset copy of the above source code if you -roll over \tooltip{your mouse here}{mytip4}. - -Further, the enhanced list environment allows one to prefix a -string like `step' to all the item numbers. Take a look at the -example below: - -\begin{vquote} - \begin{enumerate}[Step 1.] - \item This is the first step of the example list. - \item Obviously this is the second step. - \item The final step to wind up this example. - \end{enumerate} -\end{vquote} - -%% -%% mytool 5 -%% -\begin{toolwrite}{10cm} -\lmrgn=4em - \begin{enumerate}[Step 1.] - \item This is the first step of the example list. -\item Obviously this is the second step. -\item The final step to wind up this example. - \end{enumerate} -\end{toolwrite} - -\tooltip{Here is the typeset output}{mytip5} of the above example code. - -\section{Cross-references} -\hypertarget{crossreferences}{} - -In electronic publications articles may be internally -hyperlinked. Hyperlinks are generated from proper -cross-references in the article. For example, the words -\textcolor{black!80}{Fig.~1} will never be more than simple text, -whereas the proper cross-reference \verb+\ref{tiger}+ may be -turned into a hyperlink to the figure itself: -\tooltip{Fig.~1}{mytip6}. In the same way, -the words \tooltip{Ref.~[1]}{mytip7} will fail to turn into a -hyperlink; the proper cross-reference is \verb+\cite{Knuth96}+. -Cross-referencing is possible in \LaTeX{} for sections, -subsections, formulae, figures, tables, and literature -references. - -\section{Mathematical symbols and formulae} -\hypertarget{math}{} - -Many physical/mathematical sciences authors require more -mathematical symbols than the few that are provided in standard -\LaTeX. A useful package for additional symbols is the -\file{amssymb} package, developed by the American Mathematical -Society. This package includes such oft used symbols as -\verb+\lesssim+ for $\lesssim$, \verb+\gtrsim+ for $\gtrsim$ or -\verb+\hbar+ for $\hbar$. Note that your \TeX{} system should -have the \file{msam} and \file{msbm} fonts installed. If you need -only a few symbols, such as \verb+\Box+ for $\square$, you might -try the package \file{latexsym}. - -Another point which would require authors' attention is the -breaking of longer equations. When you use -\file{elsarticle.cls} for formatting your submissions in -\verb+preprint+ mode, the document is formatted in single column -style with a text width of 384pt or 5.3in. When this document is -formatted for final print and if the journal happens to be a double column -journal, the text width will be reduced to 224pt at for 3+ -double column and 5+ journals respectively. All the nifty fine -tuning in equation breaking done by the author goes to waste in -such cases. Therefore, authors are requested to check this -problem by typesetting their submissions in final format as well -just to see if their equations are broken at appropriate places, -by changing appropriate options in the document class loading -command, which is explained in section~\ref{sec:usage}, -\nameref{sec:usage}. This allows authors to fix any equation breaking -problem before submission for publication. -\file{elsarticle.cls} supports formatting the author submission -in different types of final format. This is further discussed in -section \ref{sec:final}, \nameref{sec:final}. - -\section{Bibliography} -\hypertarget{bibliography}{} - -Three bibliographic style files (\verb+*.bst+) are provided --- -\file{elsarticle-num.bst}, \file{elsarticle-num-names.bst} and -\file{elsarticle-harv.bst} --- the first one for numbered scheme, the -second for numbered with new options of \file{natbib.sty} and the -last one for author year scheme. - -In \LaTeX{} literature references are listed in the -thebibliography environment. Each reference is a -\verb+\bibitem+; each \verb+\bibitem+ is identified by a label, -by which it can be cited in the text: -\verb+\bibitem[Elson et al.(1996)]{ESG96}+ is cited as -\verb+\citet{ESG96}+. In connection with cross-referencing and -possible future hyperlinking it is not a good idea to collect -more that one literature item in one \verb+\bibitem+. The -so-called Harvard or author-year style of referencing is enabled -by the \LaTeX{} package \file{natbib}. With this package the -literature can be cited as follows: - -\begin{enumerate}[\textbullet] -\item Parenthetical: \verb+\citep{WB96}+ produces (Wettig \& - Brown, 1996). -\item Textual: \verb+\citet{ESG96}+ produces Elson et al. (1996). -\item An affix and part of a reference: -\verb+\citep[e.g.][Ch. 2]{Gea97}+ produces (e.g. Governato et -al., 1997, Ch. 2). -\end{enumerate} - -In the numbered scheme of citation, \verb+\cite{<label>}+ is used, -since \verb+\citep+ or \verb+\citet+ has no relevance in numbered -scheme. \file{natbib} package is loaded by \file{elsarticle} with -\verb+numbers+ as default option. You can change this to author-year -or harvard scheme by adding option \verb+authoryear+ in the class -loading command. If you want to use more options of the \file{natbib} -package, you can do so with the \verb+\biboptions+ command, which is -described in section \ref{sec:usage}, \nameref{sec:usage}. For -details of various options of the \file{natbib} package, please take a -look at the \file{natbib} documentation, which is part of any standard -\LaTeX{} installation. - -\newpage - -\section{Final print}\label{sec:final} -\hypertarget{final}{} - -Authors can format their submission to the page size and margins -of their preferred journal. \file{elsarticle} provides four -class options for the same: -\lmrgn=3em -\begin{enumerate} -\item [\texttt{1p}:] $1+$ journals with a text area of -384pt $\times$ 562pt or 13.5cm $\times$ 19.75cm or 5.3in $\times$ -7.78in, single column style only. - -\item [\texttt{3p}:] $3+$ journals with a text area of 468pt -$\times$ 622pt or 16.45cm $\times$ 21.9cm or 6.5in $\times$ -8.6in, single column style. - -\item [\texttt{3pd}:] $3+$ with the same text area as above, -double column style. - -\item [\texttt{5p}:] $5+$ with text area of 522pt $\times$ -682pt or 18.35cm $\times$ 24cm or 7.22in $\times$ 9.45in, -double column style only. -\end{enumerate} - -Following pages have the clippings of different parts of -the first page of different journal models typeset in final -format. - -\bigskip -\mywidth=14cm -\def\rulecolor{blue!70} -\src{Upper part of first page of a single column article} -\includeclip{1}{104 510 492 712}{els-1p.pdf} -\def\rulecolor{orange} - -\newpage -\vspace*{-18pt} -\def\rulecolor{blue!70} -\src{Lower part of first page of a single column article} -\includeclip{1}{104 124 492 443}{els-1p.pdf} -\def\rulecolor{orange} - -\medskip - -\noindent -Model $1+$ and $3+$ will have the same look and -feel in the typeset copy when presented in this document. That is -also the case with the double column $3+$ and $5+$ journal article -pages. The only difference will be wider text width of -higher models. Therefore we will look at the -different portions of a typical single column journal page and -that of a double column article in the final format. - -\newpage -\vspace*{-18pt} -\def\rulecolor{blue!70} -\src{Upper part of first page of a typical double column article} - \includeclip{1}{60 245 536 752}{els-3pd.pdf} -\def\rulecolor{orange} - -\newpage\vspace*{-18pt} -\def\rulecolor{blue!70} -\src{Lower part of first page a typical double column article} -\includeclip{1}{60 93 536 600}{els-3pd.pdf} -\def\rulecolor{orange} - -\subsection*{Displayed equations and double column journals} - -Many Elsevier journals print their text in two columns. Because -the preprint layout uses a larger line width than such columns, -the formulas are too wide for the line width in print. Here is an -example of an equation (see equation 6) which is perfect in -single column preprint format: - -\bigskip -\src{See equation (6)} -\def\rulecolor{blue!70} -\includeclip{4}{134 391 483 594}{els1.pdf} -\def\rulecolor{orange} - -\bigskip -\noindent When this document is typeset for publication in a -model 3+ journal with double columns, the equation will overlap -the second column text matter if the equation is not broken at -the appropriate location. - -\newpage\vspace*{-18pt} -\def\rulecolor{blue!70} -\src{See equation (6) overprints into second column} -\includeclip{3}{61 531 532 734}{els-3pd.pdf} -\def\rulecolor{orange} - -\medskip - -\noindent The typesetter will try to break the equation which -need not necessarily be to the liking of the author or as it -happens, typesetter's break point may be semantically incorrect. -Therefore, authors may check their submissions for the incidence -of such long equations and break the equations at the correct -places so that the final typeset copy will be as they wish. - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%% -%% Tooltip 6 -%% -\begin{toolwrite}{10cm} -\centering - {\ttfamily\bs includegraphics[width=3in,angle=45]\lb - tiger.pdf\rb}\\ - \hspace*{-1cm} - \includegraphics[width=3in,angle=45,origin=c]{tiger.pdf}\\ - \raggedright - \textbf{Fig.~1.}~~More details on the usage of {\ttfamily\bs - includegraphics} can be found in the \textsf{grfguide.ps} of the - \LaTeX{} documentation. -\end{toolwrite} - -%% -%% tooltip 7 -%% -\begin{toolwrite}{15cm} -\raggedright -\begin{enumerate}[{[1]}] -\item Knuth, D.E., \emph{TeX: The Program}, Computers \& -Typesetting; B., 1995, Addisson-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., New -York. -\end{enumerate} -\end{toolwrite} - -%% -%% tooltip 8 -%% - - \end{document} - -\endinput -%% -%% End of file `elsdoc.tex'. |