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+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% inslrmaj.dtx
+% Copyright 1999 Peter R. Wilson
+%
+% This program is provided under the terms of the
+% LaTeX Project Public License distributed from CTAN
+% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt.
+%
+% Author: Peter Wilson (CUA) (now at: peter.r.wilson@boeing.com)
+%
+% If you do not have the docmfp package (available from CTAN in
+% tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported), comment out the
+% \usepackage{docmfp} line below and uncomment the line following it.
+%
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+\usepackage{docmfp}
+%%%%%% \providecommand{\DescribeVariable}[1]{} \newenvironment{routine}[1]{}{}
+\EnableCrossrefs
+\CodelineIndex
+%%\OnlyDescription
+\setcounter{StandardModuleDepth}{1}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{inslrmaj.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+%
+% \fi
+%
+% \CheckSum{132}
+%
+% \DoNotIndex{\',\.,\@M,\@@input,\@addtoreset,\@arabic,\@badmath}
+% \DoNotIndex{\@centercr,\@cite}
+% \DoNotIndex{\@dotsep,\@empty,\@float,\@gobble,\@gobbletwo,\@ignoretrue}
+% \DoNotIndex{\@input,\@ixpt,\@m}
+% \DoNotIndex{\@minus,\@mkboth,\@ne,\@nil,\@nomath,\@plus,\@set@topoint}
+% \DoNotIndex{\@tempboxa,\@tempcnta,\@tempdima,\@tempdimb}
+% \DoNotIndex{\@tempswafalse,\@tempswatrue,\@viipt,\@viiipt,\@vipt}
+% \DoNotIndex{\@vpt,\@warning,\@xiipt,\@xipt,\@xivpt,\@xpt,\@xviipt}
+% \DoNotIndex{\@xxpt,\@xxvpt,\\,\ ,\addpenalty,\addtolength,\addvspace}
+% \DoNotIndex{\advance,\Alph,\alph}
+% \DoNotIndex{\arabic,\ast,\begin,\begingroup,\bfseries,\bgroup,\box}
+% \DoNotIndex{\bullet}
+% \DoNotIndex{\cdot,\cite,\CodelineIndex,\cr,\day,\DeclareOption}
+% \DoNotIndex{\def,\DisableCrossrefs,\divide,\DocInput,\documentclass}
+% \DoNotIndex{\DoNotIndex,\egroup,\ifdim,\else,\fi,\em,\endtrivlist}
+% \DoNotIndex{\EnableCrossrefs,\end,\end@dblfloat,\end@float,\endgroup}
+% \DoNotIndex{\endlist,\everycr,\everypar,\ExecuteOptions,\expandafter}
+% \DoNotIndex{\fbox}
+% \DoNotIndex{\filedate,\filename,\fileversion,\fontsize,\framebox,\gdef}
+% \DoNotIndex{\global,\halign,\hangindent,\hbox,\hfil,\hfill,\hrule}
+% \DoNotIndex{\hsize,\hskip,\hspace,\hss,\if@tempswa,\ifcase,\or,\fi,\fi}
+% \DoNotIndex{\ifhmode,\ifvmode,\ifnum,\iftrue,\ifx,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi}
+% \DoNotIndex{\input}
+% \DoNotIndex{\jobname,\kern,\leavevmode,\let,\leftmark}
+% \DoNotIndex{\list,\llap,\long,\m@ne,\m@th,\mark,\markboth,\markright}
+% \DoNotIndex{\month,\newcommand,\newcounter,\newenvironment}
+% \DoNotIndex{\NeedsTeXFormat,\newdimen}
+% \DoNotIndex{\newlength,\newpage,\nobreak,\noindent,\null,\number}
+% \DoNotIndex{\numberline,\OldMakeindex,\OnlyDescription,\p@}
+% \DoNotIndex{\pagestyle,\par,\paragraph,\paragraphmark,\parfillskip}
+% \DoNotIndex{\penalty,\PrintChanges,\PrintIndex,\ProcessOptions}
+% \DoNotIndex{\protect,\ProvidesClass,\raggedbottom,\raggedright}
+% \DoNotIndex{\refstepcounter,\relax,\renewcommand,\reset@font}
+% \DoNotIndex{\rightmargin,\rightmark,\rightskip,\rlap,\rmfamily,\roman}
+% \DoNotIndex{\roman,\secdef,\selectfont,\setbox,\setcounter,\setlength}
+% \DoNotIndex{\settowidth,\sfcode,\skip,\sloppy,\slshape,\space}
+% \DoNotIndex{\symbol,\the,\trivlist,\typeout,\tw@,\undefined,\uppercase}
+% \DoNotIndex{\usecounter,\usefont,\usepackage,\vfil,\vfill,\viiipt}
+% \DoNotIndex{\viipt,\vipt,\vskip,\vspace}
+% \DoNotIndex{\wd,\xiipt,\year,\z@}
+%
+% \changes{v1.0}{1999/05/22}{First public release}
+% \changes{v1.0a}{2001/01/02}{Fixed missing * in .fd files}
+%
+% ^^A \def\fileversion{v1.0}
+% ^^A \def\filedate{1999/05/22}
+% \def\fileversion{v1.0a}
+% \def\filedate{2001/01/02}
+% \newcommand*{\Lpack}[1]{\textsf {#1}} ^^A typeset a package
+% \newcommand*{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf {#1}} ^^A typeset an option
+% \newcommand*{\file}[1]{\texttt {#1}} ^^A typeset a file
+% \newcommand*{\Lcount}[1]{\textsl {\small#1}} ^^A typeset a counter
+% \newcommand*{\pstyle}[1]{\textsl {#1}} ^^A typeset a pagestyle
+% \newcommand*{\Lenv}[1]{\texttt {#1}} ^^A typeset an environment
+% \newcommand*{\AD}{\textsc{ad}}
+% \newcommand*{\thisfont}{Insular Majuscule}
+%
+% \title{The \Lpack{Insular Majuscule} fonts\thanks{This
+% file has version number \fileversion, last revised
+% \filedate.}}
+%
+% \author{%
+% Peter Wilson\\
+% Catholic University of America \\
+% Now at \texttt{peter.r.wilson@boeing.com}
+% }
+% \date{\filedate}
+% \maketitle
+% \begin{abstract}
+% The \Lpack{inslrmaj} and \Lpack{allimaj} packages provide a set of
+% Metafont \thisfont{} book-hands
+% as used
+% for manuscripts in the 6th to the 9th century. This is one in a series
+% of manuscript fonts.
+% \end{abstract}
+% \tableofcontents
+% \listoftables
+%
+%
+%
+%
+% \section{Introduction}
+%
+% The \Lpack{inslrmaj} and \Lpack{allimaj} packages provide a Metafont~\cite{METAFONT} version
+% of the \thisfont{} manuscript book-hand that was in use between about the
+% third and ninth centuries~\AD. It is part of a project to provide fonts
+% covering the major manuscript hands between the first century~\AD{} and
+% the invention of printing. The principal resources used in this project
+% are listed in the Bibliography.
+%
+% This manual is typeset according to the conventions of the
+% \LaTeX{} \textsc{docstrip} utility which enables the automatic
+% extraction of the \LaTeX{} macro source files~\cite{GOOSSENS94}.
+% The \Lpack{docmfp} package is used for documenting the Metafont portions
+% of the distribution~\cite{DOCMFP}.
+%
+% Section~\ref{sec:usc} describes the usage of the package.
+% Commented code for the fonts is in Sections~\ref{sec:mf} and~\ref{sec:fd}
+% and source code for the package is in Section~\ref{sec:code}.
+%
+% \subsection{Manuscript book-hands}
+%
+% Before the invention of printing all books were written by hand. The book-hands
+% used by the scribes and copyists for the manuscripts changed as time
+% went on. Table~\ref{tab:1} lists some of the common book-hands which were used
+% between the 1st and 15th centuries. The later book-hands formed the basis of the
+% fonts used by the early printers, which in turn form the basis of the printing
+% fonts in use today.
+%
+% The manuscript book-hands were written with a broad nibbed reed or quill
+% pen. Among the distinguishing characteristics of a hand, apart from the
+% actual shape of the letters, are the angle of the pen (which controls the
+% variation between thick and thin strokes) and the height of a letter compared
+% to the width of the nib. The lower the ratio of the letter height to nib
+% width, the more condensed is the script. The scripts also varied in their
+% typical height.
+%
+% Table~\ref{tab:1} gives an `average' x-height for each
+% script, which I obtained by measuring a sample of photographs of
+% manuscripts written in the various hands. About a dozen examples
+% of each book-hand were measured. This figure should not be taken too
+% seriously.
+%
+% There was not a sharp division between the use of one hand and another.
+% Many manuscripts exhibit a variety of hands in the same document. For example,
+% the scribe writing in an Uncial hand may have used Roman Rustic letters
+% for capitals. Usually the same pen was used for the two different scripts.
+%
+% Generally speaking, as a hand got older it became more embelished, and
+% therefore took longer to write. As this happened a new hand would appear that
+% was faster, and which would eventually make the earlier one obsolete.
+%
+% Many of the book-hands were single-cased; that is, they did not have an
+% upper- and lower-case as we do nowadays in Western scripts. On the other
+% hand, a script might be majuscule or minuscule. A \textit{majuscule} script
+% is one, like our upper-case, where the letters are drawn between two lines
+% and are of a uniform height with no ascenders or descenders.
+% A \textit{minuscule} script, like our lower-case, is drawn between four lines
+% and has ascenders and descenders.
+%
+% \begin{table}
+% \centering
+% \caption{The main manuscript book-hands} \label{tab:1}
+% \begin{tabular}{lccccc} \hline
+% Name & Century & x-height & Height & Pen & Normalised \\
+% & & (mm) & (nib widths) & angle & height \\ \hline
+% Roman Rustic & 1--6 & 5.7 & 4--6 & 45 & 1.90 \\
+% Uncial & 3--6 & 4.1 & 4--5 & 30 & 1.37 \\
+% Half Uncial & 3--9 & 3.2 & 3--6 & 20--30 & 1.07 \\
+% Artificial Uncial & 6--10 & 4.2 & 3--6 & 10 & 1.40 \\
+% Insular majuscule & 6--9 & 4.2 & 5 & 0--20 & 1.40 \\
+% Insular minuscule & 6 onward & 4.1 & 5--6 & 45--70 & 1.37 \\
+% Carolingian minuscule & 8--12 & 3.0 & 3--5 & 45 & 1.00 \\
+% Early Gothic & 11--12 & 3.8 & 4--6 & 20--45 & 1.27 \\
+% Gothic Textura & 13--15 & 3.9 & 3--5 & 30--45 & 1.30 \\
+% Gothic Prescius & 13 onward & 3.3 & 4--5 & 45 & 1.10 \\
+% Rotunda & 13--15 & 3.2 & 4--6 & 30 & 1.07 \\
+% Humanist minuscule & 14 onward & 3.0 & 4--5 & 30--40 & 1.00 \\ \hline
+% \end{tabular}
+% \end{table}
+%
+% During the period under consideration arabic numerals were effectively
+% not used. At the beginning they were unknown and even though some knew
+% of them towards the end, the glyphs used for them are not recognisable ---
+% to me they look somewhat like cryllic letters --- and each locality
+% and time had its own highly individualistic rendering. The general rule
+% when using one of these book-hands is to write all numbers using
+% roman numerals.
+%
+% The Roman alphabet consisted of 23 capital letters --- the J, U and W
+% were absent. The book-hands initially used both a `u' and a `v' interchangeably
+% but by the 10th century the practice had become to use the `v' before a vowel
+% and the `u' otherwise. The letter corresponding to the W sound appeared
+% in England around the 7th century in
+% the form of the runic \textit{wen} character and by about the 11th century
+% the `w' chacter was generally used. The `J' is the newest letter of all, not
+% appearing until about the mid 16th century.
+%
+% In the first century punctuation was virtually unknown, and typically
+% would not even be any additional space between individual words, never
+% mind denoting ends of sentences. Sometimes a dot at mid-height would be
+% used as a word seperator, or to mark off the end of a paragraph. Effectively
+% a text was a continuous stream of letters. By the time that printing was
+% invented, though, all of our modern punctuation marks were being used.
+%
+% Among all these manuscript hands, the Carolingian minuscule is the
+% most important as our modern fonts are based on its letter shapes, and it is
+% also at this point in time where the division occured between the black letter
+% scripts as used even today in Germany, and the lighter fonts used elesewhere.
+% The Rotunda and Humanist minuscule hands were developed in Italy and were
+% essentially a rediscovery of the Carolingian minusucle. Guthenberg took the
+% Gothic scripts as the model for his types. Later printers,
+% such as Nicholas Jenson of Venice,
+% took the Humanist scripts as their models.
+%
+%
+% \subsection{The \thisfont{} script}
+%
+% The \thisfont{} hand, which is a majuscule script even though it does
+% have some ascenders and descenders, was in use for some three
+% centuries. It was originally developed in Ireland by St.~Patrick's monks
+% from the Roman Half Uncial script which they brought with them.
+% It was a formal script, the triangular serifs and clubbed ascenders took
+% at least two strokes each, so was not fast to write. The most famous
+% example of the script is the \textit{Book of Kells}, which was written
+% between 790 and 830. The hand eventually moved from Ireland to England
+% and became even more formal until it effectively dissappeared under its
+% own weight.
+%
+% Although the letter shapes in this book-hand are principally of
+% a lower-case form, there are a few that are shaped like capital letters.
+% For example, the `n' appeared as both an `n' and as an `N',
+% while the `f' and `r' were written like `F' and `R'.
+% Some letters had multiple forms. As well as the `n', both a short and
+% a long `s' were used and the `z' also took two forms.
+%
+% The letters were written very close together and the scibes used many
+% adhoc ligatures. A favourite was using a long `e' before a letter
+% with a bar at the x-height, and joining the crossbar of the `e' to
+% the bar of the following letter, for instance the pair `eg'.
+% I have only provided the ampersand, `\&', as a ligature, standing for
+% `et' which is the Latin for `and'.
+% Letters were also stretched if a line
+% needed some filling. For example, the capital form of the `n' might be
+% stretched to 2 or 3 times its normal width.
+%
+% Usually the
+% lettering in a manuscript was all one size. If the scribe felt the need
+% for `capital' letters then, using the same pen, would either write a larger
+% \thisfont{} letter or a letter from one of the more formal book-hands.
+% I have provided a set of `capital' letters that are only a little larger
+% than the normal letters for use in running text.
+% During the time the \thisfont{} script was used the alphabet only had 24
+% letters. I have included the missing J.
+%
+% Arabic numerals were unknown at this time, so all numbers were written
+% using the roman numbering system. I have provided \thisfont{} versions of
+% the arabic digits.
+%
+% Punctuation was used, but not with the frequency of today.
+% A sentence might be ended with
+% a dot at mid-height or a paragraph ended with a colon, also at mid-height.
+% The comma was was a small
+% slash; the semi-colon was known, as was the single quotation
+% mark which was represented by a raised comma.
+%
+%
+% \section{The \Lpack{inslrmaj} and \Lpack{allimaj} packages} \label{sec:usc}
+%
+% The \thisfont{} font family is called |imaj|. The font is supplied in both
+% OT1 and T1 encodings.
+%
+% \subsection{The \Lpack{inslrmaj} package}
+%
+% This is intended for the occasions when some short pieces of text have
+% to be written in \thisfont{} while the majority of the document is in another
+% font. The normal baselineskips are used.
+%
+% \DescribeMacro{\imajfamily}
+% The |\imajfamily| declaration starts typesetting with the \thisfont{} fonts.
+% Use of the \thisfont{} font will continue until either there is another |\...family|
+% declaration or the current group (e.g., environment) is closed.
+%
+% \DescribeMacro{\textimaj}
+% The command |\textimaj{|\meta{text}|}| will typeset \meta{text} using the
+% \thisfont{} fonts.
+%
+% \subsection{The \Lpack{allimaj} package}
+%
+%
+% This package is for when the entire document will be typeset with the
+% \thisfont font. The baselineskips are set to those appropriate to the
+% book-hand.
+%
+% This is a minimalist package. Apart from declaring \thisfont{} to be the
+% default font and setting the baselineskips appropriately, it makes no other
+% alterations.
+% Vertical spacing
+% before and after section titles and before and after lists, etc., will be
+% too small as the \LaTeX{} design assumes a font comparable in size to
+% normal printing fonts, and the book-hand is much taller.
+% To capture more of the flavour of the time, all numbers
+% should be written using roman numerals.
+% The \Lpack{romannum} package~\cite{ROMANNUM}
+% can be used so that \LaTeX{} will typeset the numbers that it generates,
+% like sectioning or caption numbers, using roman numerals instead of arabic
+% digits.
+%
+% \DescribeMacro{\cmrfamily}
+% \DescribeMacro{\textcmr}
+% \DescribeMacro{\cmssfamily}
+% \DescribeMacro{\textcmss}
+% \DescribeMacro{\cmttfamily}
+% \DescribeMacro{\textcmtt}
+% The |...family| declarations start typesetting with the Computer Modern Roman
+% (|\cmrfamily|), the Computer Modern Sans (|\cmssfamily|), and the Computer
+% Modern Typewriter (|\cmttfamily|) font families. The |\textcm..{|\meta{text}|}|
+% commands will typeset \meta{text} in the corresponding Computer Modern font.
+%
+% The \Lpack{allimaj} package automatically loads the \Lpack{inslrmaj} package,
+% so its font commands are available if necessary.
+%
+% \StopEventually{
+% \bibliographystyle{alpha}
+% \renewcommand{\refname}{Bibliography}
+% \begin{thebibliography}{GMS94}
+% \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}
+%
+% \bibitem[And69]{ANDERSON69}
+% Donald M.~Anderson.
+% \newblock {\em The Art of Written Forms: The Theory and Practice of Calligraphy}.
+% \newblock Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969.
+%
+% \bibitem[Bol95]{BOLOGNA95}
+% Giulia Bologna.
+% \newblock {\em Illuminated Manuscripts: The Book before Gutenberg}.
+% \newblock Crescent Books, 1995.
+%
+% \bibitem[Day95]{DAY95}
+% Lewis F.~Day.
+% \newblock {\em Alphabets Old \& New}.
+% \newblock (3rd edition originally published by B.~T.~Batsford, 1910)
+% \newblock Senate, 1995.
+%
+% \bibitem[Dro80]{DROGIN80}
+% Marc Drogin.
+% \newblock {\em Medieval Calligraphy: Its History and Technique}.
+% \newblock Allenheld, Osmun \& Co., 1980.
+%
+% \bibitem[Dru95]{DRUCKER95}
+% Johanna Drucker.
+% \newblock {\em The Alphabetic Labyrinth}.
+% \newblock Thames \& Hudson, 1995.
+%
+% \bibitem[Fir93]{FIRMAGE93}
+% Richard A.~Firmage.
+% \newblock {\em The Alphabet Abecedarium}.
+% \newblock David R~Goodine, 1993.
+%
+% \bibitem[Fli98]{LETTRINE}
+% Daniel Flipo.
+% \newblock {\em The LETTRINE package}.
+% \newblock (Available from CTAN in \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported}).
+% \newblock 1998.
+%
+% \bibitem[Har95]{HARRIS95}
+% David Harris.
+% \newblock {\em The Art of Calligraphy}.
+% \newblock DK Publishing, 1995.
+%
+% \bibitem[Jen95]{BETON}
+% Frank Jensen.
+% \newblock {\em The BETON package}.
+% \newblock (Available from CTAN in \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported}).
+% \newblock 1995.
+%
+% \bibitem[Joh71]{JOHNSTON75}
+% Edward Johnston (ed. Heather Child).
+% \newblock {\em Formal Penship and Other Papers}.
+% \newblock Penthalic, 1971.
+%
+% \bibitem[Knu87]{CM}
+% Donald E.~Knuth.
+% \newblock {\em Computer Modern Typefaces}.
+% \newblock Addison-Wesley, 1987.
+%
+% \bibitem[Knu92]{METAFONT}
+% Donald E.~Knuth.
+% \newblock {\em The METAFONTbook}.
+% \newblock Addison-Wesley, 1992.
+%
+% \bibitem[GMS94]{GOOSSENS94}
+% Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin.
+% \newblock {\em The LaTeX Companion}.
+% \newblock Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994.
+%
+% \bibitem[Tho75]{THOMAS75}
+% Alan G.~Thomas.
+% \newblock {\em Great Books and Book Collectors}.
+% \newblock Weidenfield and Nichoson, 1975.
+%
+% \bibitem[Wil99]{DOCMFP}
+% Peter R.~Wilson.
+% \newblock {\em The DOCMFP Package}.
+% \newblock (Available from CTAN in \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported}).
+% \newblock 1999.
+%
+% \bibitem[Wil99b]{ROMANNUM}
+% Peter R.~Wilson.
+% \newblock {\em The ROMANNUM Package}.
+% \newblock (Available from CTAN in \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported}).
+% \newblock 1999.
+%
+% \end{thebibliography}
+% }
+%
+% \section{The Metafont code} \label{sec:mf}
+%
+%
+% As previously noted, this work is part of a larger project to provide
+% fonts covering the main manuscript book-hands. As such, one of the
+% aims is to produce a coordinated set of fonts, especially as multiple
+% hands might be used in a single document.
+%
+% Noting that the hands tend to be somewhat larger than the typical 10pt
+% size (where the x-height is approximately 1.5mm) used for modern books,
+% I have also designed the fonts
+% at a larger than normal size, then applied some non-linear factors when reducing
+% them down to a 10pt size.
+% Further, I have used the height of the Carolingian minuscule as a
+% normalising factor when deciding on the absolute height of any particular
+% script. The x-height of the Carolingian font is made equal to the
+% x-height of the Computer Modern Roman (CMR) font.
+%
+% Modern fonts are effectively drawn. That is, the outline of the letter is
+% drawn carefully and the center is filled with ink. This is shown to good
+% effect in the Metafont code for the Computer Modern fonts~\cite{CM}.
+% In contrast, the manuscript letters were inked by single pen strokes in
+% a calligraphic manner. I have tried to repeat this calligraphic style
+% in the Metafont code.
+%
+% As much as possible I have tried to use parameter values from the
+% Computer Modern Roman (CMR) fonts in order to reduce possible
+% infelicities if the CM and manuscript fonts are used together. However,
+% few of the CMR parameters are applicable to the calligraphic style.
+%
+%
+% \subsection{The parameter file}
+%
+% We deal with the parameter files first, and start by announcing
+% what they are for. The \thisfont{} font comes in three sizes and also as a normal
+% and a bold font.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*base7|base10|base17|base7b|base10b|base17b>
+%<base7>%%% IMAJ7.MF Insular Majuscule at 7 point design size.
+%<base10>%%% IMAJ10.MF Insular Majuscule at 10 point design size.
+%<base17>%%% IMAJ17.MF Insular Majuscule at 17 point design size.
+%<base7b>%%% IMAJB7.MF Insular Majuscule Bold at 7 point design size.
+%<base10b>%%% IMAJB10.MF Insular Majuscule Bold at 10 point design size.
+%<base17b>%%% IMAJB17.MF Insular Majuscule Bold at 17 point design size.
+%
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Parameters from CMR are used as much as possible. We also
+% make sure that \Lpack{cmbase} is loaded as well as plain Metafont.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+if unknown cmbase: input cmbase fi
+
+%<base7>font_identifier:="IMAJ"; font_size 7pt#;
+%<base10>font_identifier:="IMAJ"; font_size 10pt#;
+%<base17>font_identifier:="IMAJ"; font_size 17.28pt#;
+%<base7b>font_identifier:="IMAJB"; font_size 7pt#;
+%<base10b>font_identifier:="IMAJB"; font_size 10pt#;
+%<base17b>font_identifier:="IMAJB"; font_size 17.28pt#;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{jutstretch}
+% The CMR scaling for lowercase serifs wrt 17pt size.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> jutstretch:=1.19;
+%<base10|base10b> jutstretch:=1.152;
+%<base17|base17b> jutstretch:=1.0;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{stemstretch}
+% The CMR scaling for lowercase stem widths wrt 17pt size.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> stemstretch:=1.50;
+%<base10|base10b> stemstretch:=1.31;
+%<base17|base17b> stemstretch:=1.0;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{caprat}
+% The scaling for `capitals' wrt `lowercase'. This is pretty much a guess
+% (the ratio for CMR10 is 1.59).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ caprat:=1.5; % ratio of capital height to minuscule height
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{cap_jutstretch}
+% The CMR scaling for uppercase serifs wrt 17pt size.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> cap_jutstretch:=1.3;
+%<base10|base10b> cap_jutstretch:=1.2;
+%<base17|base17b> cap_jutstretch:=1.0;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{cap_stemstretch}
+% The CMR scaling for uppercase stem width wrt 17pt size.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> cap_stemstretch:=1.45;
+%<base10|base10b> cap_stemstretch:=1.31;
+%<base17|base17b> cap_stemstretch:=1.0;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{bfudge}
+% Letter width scaling for bold font wrt normal font.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base10|base17> bfudge:=1.0;
+%<base7b|base10b|base17b> bfudge:=1.2;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{szfudge}
+% Width scaling wrt 17pt letter width.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> szfudge:=1.18;
+%<base10|base10b> szfudge:=1.0;
+%<base17|base17b> szfudge:=1.0;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{hstretch}
+% Horizontal stretching factor wrt 17pt size letter width.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ hstretch:=szfudge*bfudge;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{carol_height}
+% The x-height of the Carolingian minuscule font.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> carol_height#:=108.5/36pt#;
+%<base10|base10b> carol_height#:=155/36pt#;
+%<base17|base17b> carol_height#:=268/36pt#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{vstretch}
+% The height of this font wrt the Carolingian font.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ vstretch:=1.4;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{x_height}
+% The x-height of lower case letters. Scaled from the Carolingian font.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ x_height#:=vstretch*carol_height#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{u}
+% The unit width. The CMR values are used.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7> u#:=15.5/36pt#;
+%<base10> u#:=20/36pt#;
+%<base17> u#:=32.5/36pt#;
+%<base7b> u#:=17.9/36pt#;
+%<base10b> u#:=23/36pt#;
+%<base17b> u#:=37/36pt#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{width_adj}
+% \DescribeVariable{serif_fit}
+% \DescribeVariable{cap_serif_fit}
+% \DescribeVariable{letter_fit}
+% The majority of these parameters and values are constant.
+% They are for fine adjustements of characters. The CM values are used.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ width_adj#:=0pt#; % width adjustment for certain characters
+ serif_fit#:=0pt#; % extra sidebar near lowercase serifs
+%<base7|base7b> cap_serif_fit#:=3.5/36pt#; % extra sidebar near uppercase serifs
+%<base10|base10b> cap_serif_fit#:=5/36pt#; % extra sidebar near uppercase serifs
+%<base17|base17b> cap_serif_fit#:=8/36pt#; % extra sidebar near uppercase serifs
+%<base7|base7b> letter_fit#:=0pt#; % extra space added to all sidebars
+%<base10|base10b> letter_fit#:=0pt#; % extra space added to all sidebars
+%<base17|base17b> letter_fit#:=-0.1pt#; % extra space added to all sidebars
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{sb}
+% A length used for adjusting the side bearings of characters.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> sb#:=1/2u#; % unit for side bearings
+%<base10|base10b> sb#:=1/2u#; % unit for side bearings
+%<base17|base17b> sb#:=1/2u#; % unit for side bearings
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{cap_height}
+% The height of capital letters.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> cap_height#:=172.2/36pt#; % height of caps
+%<base10|base10b> cap_height#:=246/36pt#; % height of caps
+%<base17|base17b> cap_height#:=425/36pt#; % height of caps
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{thickfudge}
+% The reciprocal of the font height in nib widths. Normal font height
+% is 5 nib widths and the bold font height is 4 nib widths.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base10|base17> thickfudge:=1/5;
+%<base7b|base10b|base17b> thickfudge:=1/4;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{thinfudge}
+% The nib sharpness.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+thinfudge:=1/6;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{thick}
+% The maximum nib width.
+% That is, the width of the thickest line that can be penned.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+thick#:=stemstretch*thickfudge*x_height#; % max pen breadth
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{thin}
+% The nib thinness.
+% That is, the width of the thinnest line that can be penned.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+thin#:=thinfudge*thick#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{pangle}
+% The pen angle (in degrees).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+pangle:=0; % pen angle
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{ascratio}
+% The height of lower case ascenders wrt |x_height|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ ascratio:=5/3;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{asc_height}
+% The height of lower case ascenders.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ asc_height#:=ascratio*x_height#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{descratio}
+% The depth of lower case descenders wrt |x_height|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ descratio:=1.5/3;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{desc_depth}
+% The depth of lower case descenders.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ desc_depth#:=descratio*x_height#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{fig_height}
+% The height of numerals. Make these midway between normal and capital
+% letters.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ fig_height#:=(0.5[1,caprat])*x_height#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{fig_width}
+% The width of numerals. All numerals are the same width (roughly, an `o').
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ fig_width#:=hstretch*(x_height#);
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{body_height}
+% The height of the tallest character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ body_height#:=caprat*asc_height#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{body_depth}
+% The depth of the lowest character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ body_depth#:=caprat*desc_depth#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{half_height}
+% Half the normal letter height.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ half_height#:=1/2x_height#; % half the height of x height letters
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{side}
+% We might be using a square for the character design.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+side#:=x_height#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{rule_thickness}
+% Thickness of rules (in math symbols). The CMR values are used.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> rule_thickness#:=.34pt#;
+%<base10|base10b> rule_thickness#:=.4pt#;
+%<base17|base17b> rule_thickness#:=.6pt#;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{jutfudge}
+% Controls the protrusion of serifs.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%%%%jutfudge:= 3/4;
+jutfudge:= 1/2;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{jut}
+% The lowercase serif protrusion.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+jut#:=jutstretch*jutfudge*thick#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{srad}
+% |srad| with |0 < srad < 1| controls the serif radius.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+srad:=0.5;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{trijut}
+% The lowercase triangular serif protrusion.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+trijut#:=0.75jutstretch*thick#;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{clubjut}
+% The fractional protusion of the club base.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+clubjut:=5/12;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{o}
+% Amount of overshoot for curves (as in an `o'). Use CMR values.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<base7|base7b> o#:=5/36pt#;
+%<base10|base10b> o#:=8/36pt#;
+%<base17|base17b> o#:=10/36pt#;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{slant}
+% |slant| is the amount the font slopes to the right.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+slant:=0; % tilt ratio $(\Delta x/\Delta y)$
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{monospace}
+% We are generating a variable-width font.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+monospace:=false; % should all characters have the same width?
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{dot_size}
+% The size of (punctuation) dots.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+dot_size#:=5thin#; % size of dots
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{comma_width}
+% The horizontal width of a comma.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+comma_width#:=2.5dot_size#;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Finally, call the driver file for the font.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+generate imajtitle %% switch to the driver file
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% The end of this code section.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</base7|base10|base17|base7b|base10b|base17b>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% \subsection{The driver file}
+%
+% The driver file sets up the font parameters and also contains
+% the macros used in the definition of the characters.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*mfd>
+% This is IMAJTITLE.MF for the Insular Majuscule font.
+% This makes a short font.
+% This file also contains special macros universally needed in the
+% font but either not in the cmbase.mf file or modifications of these.
+%
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{makebox}
+% This is a new version of the \Lpack{cmbase.mf} |makebox| macro.
+% Essentially, as we are only generating a single case font, we don't
+% need all the horizontals for the CMR characters.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+% A new version of cmbase.mf makebox macro
+def makebox(text rule) =
+ for y=0,half_height,cap_height,body_height,x_height,-desc_depth,-body_depth:
+ rule((l,y)t_,(r,y)t_); endfor % horizontals
+ for x=l,r: rule((x,-body_depth)t_,(x,body_height)t_); endfor % verticals
+ for x=u*(1+floor(1/u)) step u until r-1:
+ rule((x,-body_depth)t_,(x,body_height)t_); endfor % more verticals
+ if charic<>0:
+ rule((r+charic*pt,h.o_),(r+charic*pt,.5h.o_)); fi % italic correction
+enddef;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{proofpcbb}
+% The macro |proofpcbb(S, xoff, yoff)| draws crosses at the corners of the
+% square, and at the bottom and top midpoints, where the point |zS| is at
+% position |(xoff,yoff)| in the square.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+% A macro to delineate a letter's bounding square in proof mode.
+% Point z$ is at (xoff,yoff) in the bounding square.
+def proofpcbb(suffix $)(expr xoff, yoff) =
+if proofing > 0:
+ x$bl = x$ - xoff; y$bl = y$ - yoff; % Bottom Left Hand Corner
+ z$br = (x$bl+side, y$bl); % BRHC
+ z$tr = (x$bl+side, y$bl+side); % TRHC
+ z$tl = (x$bl, y$bl+side); % TLHC
+ z$bc = 1/2[z$bl,z$br]; z$tc = 1/2[z$tl,z$tr]; % horizontal mid points
+ pair hc, vc;
+ hc = (2u,0); vc = (0,2u);
+ pickup pensquare scaled 2;
+ for s = z$bl, z$br, z$tr, z$tl, z$bc, z$tc:
+ draw s-hc--s+hc;
+ draw s-vc--s+vc;
+ endfor
+fi
+enddef;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{inslrmaj_font_setup}
+% This macro contains the set up for the \thisfont{} fonts.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def inslrmaj_font_setup= % contains special stuff for inslrmaj fonts
+ define_pixels(side,half_height,carol_height,comma_width);
+ define_pixels(u,dot_size,letter_size,cap_height,width_adj,serif_fit,
+ cap_serif_fit,jut,cap_jut,trijut);
+ define_pixels(fig_width);
+ define_whole_pixels(letter_fit,sb);
+ define_whole_vertical_pixels(body_height,asc_height,cap_height,x_height,
+ desc_depth,body_depth,fig_height);
+ define_corrected_pixels(o);
+ define_blacker_pixels(thick,thin);
+ let adjust_fit = normal_adjust_fit;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \DescribeVariable{stylus}
+% The pen for drawing the thinnest lines is |stylus|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ pickup pencircle scaled thin;
+ stylus:=savepen;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \DescribeVariable{thickstylus}
+% The pen for drawing lines a bit thicker than the thinnest is |thickstylus|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ pickup pencircle scaled (1.5thin);
+ thickstylus:=savepen;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \DescribeVariable{quill}
+% The normal calligraphic pen is |quill|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ pickup pencircle xscaled thick yscaled thin rotated pangle;
+ quill:=savepen;
+ numeric pcshiftx#; % x value of LHS of box wrt origin of char box
+ define_pixels(pcshiftx);
+ numeric sqxside#; % x size of the square
+ numeric sqyside#; % y size of the square
+ define_pixels(sqxside,sqyside);
+
+enddef; % end of inslrmaj_font_setup
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{ductus}
+% A boolean to control drawing the ductus (TRUE) or the full letter (FALSE).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+boolean ductus;
+ductus:=false;
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{qhor}
+% \DescribeVariable{qvert}
+% The cosine and sine of the pen angle.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+numeric qhor, qvert;
+qhor:=cosd(pangle); qvert:=sind(pangle);
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{pdir}
+% The vector corresponding to the pen angle.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+pair pdir; pdir=dir(pangle);
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \DescribeVariable{ppdir}
+% The vector that is perpendicular (anticlockwise) to the pen angle.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+pair ppdir; ppdir=dir(pangle+90);
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_serif}
+% A macro to draw a serif. |draw_serif(1,2,f)| uses the current pen to
+% draw a serif of extent |jut| at |z1| to the left of the line from |z2|
+% to |z1|. The
+% radius is controlled by |f|, where $0<f<1$. The `stem' from |z1| to |z2|
+% starts at the point |z1a|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_serif(suffix $, $$)(expr fr)=
+ numeric beta, ajut, bjut;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% |fr| and |beta| control the serif radius.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ beta=1-fr;
+ ajut=fr*jut; bjut=beta*jut;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% The points |$c|, |$b| and |$a| define the serif. For a top (bottom) serif
+% the leftmost (rightmost) point is
+% |$c| and |$a| is on the stem. |$a| is moved from |$| towards |$$| by the
+% distance |ajut|, and the other points are calculated from this. If the stem
+% is not vertical, then we have to rotate |$b| to match.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ pair vec[]; vec1=unitvector(z$$-z$);
+ vec2=ajut*vec1;
+ z$a=z$ shifted vec2;
+ z$b=z$a rotatedaround (z$,-90);
+ boolean top_serif;
+ if y$>y$$:
+ top_serif := true;
+ z$c=z$b shifted (-bjut*pdir);
+ else:
+ top_serif:=false;
+ z$c=z$b shifted (bjut*pdir);
+ fi
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Draw the parts, and finish off.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ if top_serif:
+ draw z$c--z$b{pdir}..{z$$-z$}z$a; % the serif
+ else:
+ draw z$c--z$b{-pdir}..{z$$-z$}z$a;
+ fi
+ labels($a,$b,$c);
+enddef; % end of draw_serif
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_triserif}
+% A macro to draw a triangular top left serif.
+% |draw_triserif(1,tj)| draws a serif at |z1| with its leftmost x
+% value at |x1-tj|, where it is assumed that the
+% top point on the stem is at |z1| and the stem was drawn with |quill|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_triserif(suffix $)(expr tj)=
+ pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen;
+ pickup quill;
+ x$ts1'=lft x$; y$ts1'=bot y$;
+ pickup stylus;
+ lft x$ts1=x$ts1'; bot y$ts1=y$ts1';
+ x$ts2=x$ts1-tj; z$ts2=whatever[z$,z$ts1];
+ x$ts3=x$ts1; y$ts3=y$ts2-tj;
+ pickup stylus;
+%% filldraw z$ts1--z$ts2--z$ts3--cycle;
+ filldraw z$--z$ts2--z$ts3--cycle;
+ pickup oldpen;
+ labels($ts1,$ts2,$ts3);
+enddef; % end of draw_triserif
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_istem}
+% A macro to draw the shape of an i. |draw_istem(1,2,f)| draws a stem whose
+% top is at |z1| and bottom at |z2|. It draws with the current pen and the serifs
+% are of extent |jut|. There is a top left and bottom right serif.
+% The serif radius is controlled by |f|, with $0<f<1$.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_istem(suffix $, $$)(expr fr)=
+ draw_serif($, $$, fr); % top serif
+ draw_serif($$, $, fr); % bottom serif
+ draw z$a--z$$a; % the stem
+enddef; % end of draw_istem
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_tstem}
+% A macro to draw the shape of the stem of a `t'. |draw_tstem(1,2,f)| draws a
+% stem whose
+% top is at |z1| and bottom at |z2| with a right serif at |z2|. The radius
+% is controlled by |f|, with $0 < f < 1$.
+% It draws with the current pen and the serif is of extent |jut|.
+% NOTE: for the IMAJ font, just the stem is drawn --- no serif!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_tstem(suffix $, $$)(expr fr)=
+%% draw_serif($$, $, fr); % the serif
+%% draw z$--z$$a; % the stem
+ draw z$--z$$;
+enddef; % end of draw_tstem
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_tlserif}
+% A macro to draw a top left serif. |draw_tlserif(1,2,f)| draws a serif on top
+% of a stem whose absolute
+% top is at |z1| and bottom at |z2|. It draws with the current pen and the serif
+% is of extent |jut|. It also draws the stem to the point |z2|. The serif
+% radius is controlled by |f|, with $0<f<1$.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_tlserif(suffix $, $$)(expr fr)=
+ draw_serif($, $$, fr); % the serif
+ draw z$a--z$$; % the stem
+enddef; % end of draw_tlserif
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_flick}
+% A macro to draw a flick (like an eyebrow).
+% |draw_flick(1,rise,fall,fjut)| draws a stroke starting at |z1| rising up by
+% |rise| and falling down by |fall| wrt |z1|. The overall stroke distance is
+% |fjut| to the right of |z1|. It is drawn with the current pen.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_flick(suffix $)(expr rise, fall, fjut)=
+% \end{macrocode}
+% The points |z$a| and |z$b|, together with |z$| make up three points on the
+% ductus.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ rt x$b = x1+fjut; top y$b=y$-fall;
+ x$a=0.5[x$,x$b]; top y$a=y$+rise;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Draw the part, and finish off.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ draw z$..z$a..z$b;
+ labels($a,$b);
+enddef; % end of draw_flick
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_wave}
+% A macro to draw a (horizontal) stroke with a flick at each end
+% (down at the left and up at the right). |draw_wave(1,2,f)| uses the current
+% pen to draw from |z1wl| to |z1wr|, where |x1wl=x1|, |y1wl=y1-f|, and
+% |x1wr=x2|, |y1wr=y2+f|, with |z1| assumed to be at the left of |z2|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_wave(suffix $,$$)(expr f)=
+ x$wl=x$; y$wl=y$-f;
+ x$wr=x$$; y$wr=y$$+f;
+ z$wc=0.5[z$wl,z$wr];
+ draw z$wl{pdir}..z$wc{right}..{pdir}z$wr;
+ labels($wl,$wc,$wr);
+enddef; % end of draw_wave
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_tail}
+% A macro to draw a tail at the bottom of a (vertical) stem.
+% |draw_tail(1,fjut)| draws a tail at the bottom of the stem which ends at |z1|.
+% The depth is controlled by the |desc_depth| value and the jut by |fjut|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_tail(suffix $)(expr fj)=
+ pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen;
+ pickup quill;
+ x$tl' = lft x$; y$tl=bot y$;
+ pickup stylus;
+ lft x$tl=x$tl';
+ x$tb=x$tl-fj; bot y$tb=y$tl-1/2desc_depth;
+ filldraw z${down}..{-pdir}z$tb & z$tb{pdir}..{up}z$tl--cycle;
+ pickup oldpen;
+ labels($tb,$tl);
+enddef; % end of draw_tail
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_triangle}
+% A macro to draw a downward pointing equilateral triangle.
+% |draw_triangle(1,sz)| draws a triangle of side length |sz| with |z1| in the middle
+% of the base.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_triangle(suffix $)(expr sz)=
+ pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen;
+ pickup stylus;
+ x$t1=x$-sz/2; x$t3=x$+sz/2;
+ y$t1=y$t3=y$;
+ x$t2=x$; y$t2=y$-0.9sz; % approx sqrt(3)/2
+ filldraw z$t1--z$t2--z$t3--cycle;
+ pickup oldpen;
+ labels($t1,$t2,$t3);
+enddef; % end of draw_triangle
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_utriangle}
+% A macro to draw an upward pointing equilateral triangle.
+% |draw_utriangle(1,sz)| draws a triangle of side length |sz| with |z1| in the middle
+% of the base.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_utriangle(suffix $)(expr sz)=
+ pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen;
+ pickup stylus;
+ x$t1=x$-sz/2; x$t3=x$+sz/2;
+ y$t1=y$t3=y$;
+ x$t2=x$; y$t2=y$+0.9sz; % approx sqrt(3)/2
+ filldraw z$t1--z$t2--z$t3--cycle;
+ pickup oldpen;
+ labels($t1,$t2,$t3);
+enddef; % end of draw_utriangle
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_rtriangle}
+% A macro to draw a downward pointing right angled triangle.
+% |draw_rtriangle(1,sz)| draws a triangle of side length |sz| with |z1| at the
+% right (where the right angle is).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_rtriangle(suffix $)(expr sz)=
+ pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen;
+ pickup stylus;
+ x$t1=x$-sz; rt x$t3=x$;
+ y$t1=y$t3=y$;
+ x$t2=x$t3; y$t2=y$-sz;
+ filldraw z$t1--z$t2--z$t3--cycle;
+ pickup oldpen;
+ labels($t1,$t2,$t3);
+enddef; % end of draw_rtriangle
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_rutriangle}
+% A macro to draw an upward pointing right angled triangle.
+% |draw_rutriangle(1,sz)| draws a triangle of side length |sz| with |z1| at the
+% right (where the right angle is).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_rutriangle(suffix $)(expr sz)=
+ pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen;
+ pickup stylus;
+ x$t1=x$-sz; rt x$t3=x$;
+ y$t1=y$t3=y$;
+ x$t2=x$t3; y$t2=y$+sz;
+ filldraw z$t1--z$t2--z$t3--cycle;
+ pickup oldpen;
+ labels($t1,$t2,$t3);
+enddef; % end of draw_rutriangle
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_fork}
+% A macro to draw a forked line.
+% |draw_fork(1,2,sz)| draws a graduated line from |z1| to |z2| with a forked
+% end of size |sz|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_fork(suffix $, $$)(expr sz)=
+ pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen;
+ pickup quill;
+ x$f1'=lft x$; y$f1'=bot y$;
+ x$f3'=rt x$; y$f3'=top y$;
+ pickup stylus;
+ lft x$f1=x$f1'; bot y$f1=y$f1';
+ rt x$f3=x$f3'; y$f3-y$=2*(y$-y$f1);
+ rt x$f2=x$$-sz; bot y$f2=y$$;
+ rt x$f4= rt x$f5=x$$;
+ bot y$f5=y$$-sz; top y$f4=y$$+1/2sz;
+ filldraw z$f1--z$f2--z$f3--cycle; % the line
+ draw z$f2{right}..z$f4; % upper fork
+ draw z$f2{right}..z$f5; % lower fork
+ pickup oldpen;
+ labels($f1,$f2,$f3,$f4,$f5);
+enddef; % end of draw_fork
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_urswish}
+% A macro to draw a line up and to the right with an under curl at the end.
+% |draw_urswish(1,2)| draws from |z1| towards |z2|, which is the max upper right
+% of a bounding box, where the curl is.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_urswish(suffix $, $$)=
+ pen oldpen; oldpen:=currentpen;
+ pickup quill;
+ rt x$$s1=x$$-thick; top y$$s1=y$$;
+ rt x$$s2=x$$;
+%% x$$s3=x$$-thick;
+ lft x$$s3=x$$s1;
+ bot y$$s3=y$$-thick; y$$s2=0.5[y$$s1,y$$s3];
+%% draw z$---z$$s1{right}..z$$s2{down}..{-pdir}z$$s3;
+ draw z$..z$$s1{pdir}..z$$s2{down};
+ labels($$s1,$$s2,$$s3);
+enddef; % end of draw_urswish
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{bowl_stem}
+% Calculate where a bowl should meet a stem so that the pen is moving in the
+% pen direction.
+% |bowl_stem(1,2)| calculates the point |z1i|, where |z1| is on the bowl and
+% there is a vertical line at |x2|.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def bowl_stem(suffix $, $$)=
+ x$'=0.5[x$,x$$]; y$'=y$; % the mid-point
+ z$''=z$' shifted (thick*pdir);
+ x$i=x$$; z$i=whatever[z$',z$''];
+ labels($',$i);
+enddef; % end of bowl_stem
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_clubbase}
+% Draw a clubbed bottom of a vertical stem for the IMAJ font.
+% |draw_clubbase(1, 2, st, left, right)| draws from |st[z2,z1]| to |z2|.
+% At |z2| the pen
+% is shifted |left| fraction of the pen width and |right| fraction of the
+% pen width, both in the direction of the pen angle. Pen draws smoothly the
+% path |z1|, |left|, |right|, |z1|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+% draw clubbed bottom of vertical stem for IMAJ font.
+def draw_clubbase(suffix $, $$)(expr st, lft, rt)=
+ z$$l = z$$ shifted (lft*thick*(-pdir));
+ z$$r = z$$ shifted (rt*thick*(pdir));
+ z$$t = st[z$$,z$];
+ draw z$$t{z$$-z$}..z$$l--z$$r..{z$-z$$}z$$t;
+ labels($$t,$$l,$$r);
+enddef; % end of draw_clubbase
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_pdot}
+% A macro to draw a period dot.
+% |draw_pdot(1,sz)| uses |stylus| to draw a dot centered at |z1| of overall size |sz|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_pdot(suffix $)(expr sz)=
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Draw a square rotated 45 degrees.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ z$s = z$ shifted (0.5sz*left);
+ z$t = z$ shifted (0.5sz*up);
+ z$u = z$s shifted (sz*right);
+ z$v = z$t shifted (sz*down);
+ pickup stylus;
+ filldraw z$s--z$t--z$u--z$v--cycle;
+ labels($s,$t,$u,$v);
+enddef; % end of draw_pdot
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_pcomma}
+% A macro to draw a period comma.
+% |draw_pcomma(1,t,w)| draws a comma placed at |z1| (the top), line width is |t|
+% and bottom of line is |w| horizontally from |z1|. The pen is |stylus|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_pcomma(suffix $)(expr sz, ar)=
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Draw a line of at |z$| of width |sz| sloping back and down at 45 degrees
+% for a total width of |ar|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ z$s = z$ shifted (0.5sz*left);
+ z$t = z$s shifted (sz*right);
+ x$v=x$s-ar; y$v=y$s-ar;
+ z$u = z$v shifted (sz*right);
+ pickup stylus;
+ filldraw z$s--z$t--z$u--z$v--cycle;
+%% filldraw z$s--z$t--z$u--cycle;
+ labels($s,$t,$u,$v);
+enddef; % end of draw_pcomma
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{draw_plq}
+% A macro to draw a period left quote.
+% |draw_pcomma(1,t,w)| draws a left quote placed at |z1| (the top), line width is |t|
+% and bottom of line is |w| horizontally from |z1|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def draw_plq(suffix $)(expr sz, ar)=
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Draw a line of at |z$| of width |sz| sloping forward and down at 45 degrees
+% for a total width of |ar|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ z$s = z$ shifted (0.5sz*left);
+ z$t = z$s shifted (sz*right);
+ x$v=x$s+ar; y$v=y$s-ar;
+ z$u = z$v shifted (sz*right);
+ pickup stylus;
+ filldraw z$s--z$t--z$u--z$v--cycle;
+%% filldraw z$s--z$t--z$v--cycle;
+ labels($s,$t,$u,$v);
+enddef; % end of draw_plq
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{offsetbowl}
+% A macro to calculate the outer and inner paths (|obouter| and |obinner|)
+% for a non-centered letter `o'. |offsetbowl($, sx, sy, fx, fy)|
+% calculates the paths for an `o'
+% enclosed in a rectangle size |sx| by |sy| with its bottom lefthand corner
+% located at |z$|, where the center of the o is at |(fx*sx, fy*sy)| in the
+% bounding rectangle.
+%
+% Two construction paths, namely |obfirst| and |obsecond| are also
+% available. They should be identical.
+%
+% All paths have points listed in a clockwise direction, starting with
+% |z$nh| or |z$minl| as appropriate.
+%
+% |offsetbowl($, sx, sy, 1/2, 1/2)| gives the same results as |obowl($, sx, sy)|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+path obouter, obinner, obfirst, obsecond;
+def offsetbowl(suffix $)(expr sx, sy, fx, fy)=
+ numeric inx, iny, cx, cy;
+ pair pt[];
+ inx := 1/2thick*cosd(pangle); iny := 1/2thick*sind(pangle);
+ cx := x$+fx*sx; cy := y$+fy*sy;
+ z$obc = (cx,cy);
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Calulate points on the centre path of the pen. These are offset by |inx|
+% from the rectangles vertical sides and by |iny| from the horizontal sides.
+% If the pen is parallel to a side, offset the point by half the pen's
+% dimension. First do the West, East, North and South points.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ if pangle = 90:
+ z$wt=(x$+1/2thin, cy);
+ z$et=(x$+sx-1/2thin, cy);
+ else:
+ z$wt=(x$+inx, cy);
+ z$et=(x$+sx-inx, cy);
+ fi
+ if pangle = 0:
+ z$nh=(cx, y$+sy-1/2thin);
+ z$sh=(cx, y$+1/2thin);
+ else:
+ z$nh=(cx, y$+sy-iny);
+ z$sh=(cx, y$+iny);
+ fi
+ obfirst := z$nh{right}..z$et{down}..z$sh{left}..z$wt{up}..cycle;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Now calculate the points on the path |obfirst| where the pen will
+% draw the max and min width lines (i.e., the points where the pen will be
+% moving parallel and perpendicular to |pangle|).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ z$minl = directionpoint dir(pangle) of obfirst;
+ z$maxr = directionpoint -dir(pangle+90) of obfirst;
+ z$minr = directionpoint -dir(pangle) of obfirst;
+ z$maxl = directionpoint dir(pangle+90) of obfirst;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Place the pen at each of these points to get the outer and inner points.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ penpos$minl(thin,pangle+90);
+ penpos$maxr(thick,pangle);
+ penpos$minr(thin,pangle+90);
+ penpos$maxl(thick,pangle);
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Finally, the outer and inner paths.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ obsecond := z$minl..z$maxr..z$minr..z$maxl..cycle;
+ z$minlo = z$minl.r; z$maxro = z$maxr.r;
+ z$minro = z$minr.l; z$maxlo = z$maxl.l;
+ obouter := z$minlo..z$maxro..z$minro..z$maxlo..cycle;
+%% obouter := z$minl.r..z$maxr.r..z$minr.l..z$maxl.l..cycle;
+ z$minli = z$minl.l; z$maxri = z$maxr.l;
+ z$minri = z$minr.r; z$maxli = z$maxl.r;
+ obinner := z$minli..z$maxri..z$minri..z$maxli..cycle;
+%% obinner := z$minl.l..z$maxr.l..z$minr.r..z$maxl.r..cycle;
+ labels($obc, $nh, $et, $sh, $wt);
+ labels($minl, $maxr, $minr, $maxl);
+ labels($minlo, $maxro, $minro, $maxlo);
+ labels($minli, $maxri, $minri, $maxli);
+enddef;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{obowl}
+% A macro to calculate the outer and inner paths (|obouter| and |obinner|)
+% for the letter `o'. |obowl($, sx, sy)| calculates the paths for an `o'
+% centered and enclosed in a rectangle size |sx| by |sy| with its bottom
+% lefthand corner located at |z$|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def obowl(suffix $)(expr sx, sy)=
+ offsetbowl($, sx, sy, 1/2, 1/2);
+enddef;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{scalarprod}
+% |v scalarprod w| calulates the scalar product between the
+% two vectors |v| and |w|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+primarydef v scalarprod w =
+ (xpart v * ypart w - ypart v * xpart w)
+enddef;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{tangentpoint}
+% |tangentpoint($, path)| calculates the point |z$tan| on the |path|
+% so that |z$tan--z$| is tangent to the path. It uses a binary search
+% to find a point on the path such that the path direction is
+% (anti-) parallel to the dirction from that point to the given point.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+def tangentpoint(suffix $)(expr pth)=
+ pair vecll, veclr, veclm; % "tangent" line directions
+ numeric pl, pr, pm; % path parameter values
+ pair vecpl, vecpr, vecpm; % path directions
+ pair ptl, ptr, ptm; % path points
+ numeric sl, sr, sm; % scalar products of path/line directions
+ numeric stpsize; % size of current binary step
+ numeric tantol; % tolerance
+ boolean wtest; % a boolean
+
+ tantol := eps;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Initialise using the left right and middle points on the path.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ pl:=0; pr:=length pth; pm:=0.5(pl+pr); stpsize:=pr-pl;
+ ptl := point pl of pth;
+ ptm := point pm of pth;
+ ptr := point pr of pth;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Now the various vectors, and make sure they are unit vectors to
+% have a consistent measure scale when we take the scalar products.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ vecll := unitvector (z$-ptl);
+ veclm := unitvector (z$-ptm);
+ veclr := unitvector (z$-ptr);
+ vecpl := unitvector (direction pl of pth);
+ vecpm := unitvector (direction pm of pth);
+ vecpr := unitvector (direction pr of pth);
+ sl := vecll scalarprod vecpl;
+ sm := veclm scalarprod vecpm;
+ sr := veclr scalarprod vecpr;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% We stop if any of the points is the tangent point, or if the step
+% size is too small, or if the signs of the left and right scalar
+% products are the same.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ wtest := (stpsize < tantol) or (sl*sr > 0) or
+ (abs sl < tantol) or (abs sm < tantol) or (abs sr < tantol);
+ if wtest:
+ if (stpsize < tantol):
+ z$tan=(0,0);
+ errmessage("No tangent; path too short");
+ else:
+ if (sl*sr > 0):
+ z$tan=(0,0);
+ errmessage("No tangent; end products have the same sign");
+ else:
+ if (abs sl < tantol):
+ z$tan=ptl;
+ else:
+ if (abs sm < tantol):
+ z$tan=ptm;
+ else:
+ z$tan=ptr;
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+ else:
+% \end{macrocode}
+% There should be a tangent and we iterate to find it, using
+% bisection. If there is one to be found it will be at the
+% current middle point. The tangent point will be somewhere
+% between the two points that lead to opposite signed scalar
+% products.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ forever:
+ if (sl*sm < 0): % opposite signs, look between pl & pm
+ pr:=pm; pm:=0.5(pr+pl);
+ vecpr := vecpm; veclr := veclm; sr:=sm;
+ else:
+ pl:=pm; pm:=0.5(pr+pl);
+ vecpl:=vecpm; vecll:=veclm; sl:=sm;
+ fi
+ stpsize:=pr-pl;
+ ptm := point pm of pth;
+ veclm := unitvector (z$-ptm);
+ vecpm := unitvector (direction pm of pth);
+ sm := veclm scalarprod vecpm;
+% \end{macrocode}
+% We stop the iteration if the step size is too small or the
+% middle point is the tangent point. In either case, the
+% middle point is the best guess that can be made.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ wtest := (stpsize < tantol) or (abs sm < tantol);
+ if wtest:
+ if (abs sm < tantol):
+ z$tan = ptm;
+ else:
+ z$tan = ptm;
+%%%%%% errmessage("Warning: tangent approximated");
+ fi
+ fi
+ exitif wtest;
+ endfor
+ fi
+enddef;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% Set the mode and font setup.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+font_coding_scheme:="ASCII minuscules and punctuation";
+mode_setup;
+inslrmaj_font_setup;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% We generate letters, together with some punctuation and
+% analphabetics.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+input imajl; % lower case
+input imaju; % capitals
+input imajpunct; % punctuation
+input imajlig; % the several dashes
+input imajdig; % arabic digits
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Set up the spacings, stretches and shrinks.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+font_slant slant; font_x_height x_height#;
+if monospace:
+ font_normal_space vstretch*9u#; % no stretching or shrinking
+ font_quad vstretch*18u#;
+ font_extra_space vstretch*9u#;
+else:
+ font_normal_space vstretch*6u#+2letter_fit#;
+ font_normal_stretch vstretch*3u#; font_normal_shrink vstretch*2u#;
+ font_quad vstretch*18u#+4letter_fit#;
+ font_extra_space vstretch*2u#;
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Finally, do the ligtables.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ k#:=-.5u#; kk#:=-1.5u#; kkk#:=-2u#; % three degrees of kerning
+ kks#:=-4u#; kkx#:=-1.5u#; kkj#:=-2u#; kkr#:=-5u#; kkrs#:=-2u#; kkrl#:=-8u#;
+ ligtable "s":
+ "a" kern kks#, "A" kern kks#,
+ "c" kern kks#, "C" kern kks#,
+ "d" kern kks#, "D" kern kks#,
+ "e" kern kks#, "E" kern kks#,
+ "f" kern kks#, "F" kern kks#,
+ "g" kern kks#, "G" kern kks#,
+ "i" kern kks#, "I" kern kks#,
+ "j" kern kks#, "J" kern kks#,
+ "k" kern kks#, "K" kern kks#,
+ "m" kern kks#, "M" kern kks#,
+ "n" kern kks#, "N" kern kks#,
+ "o" kern kks#, "O" kern kks#,
+ "p" kern kks#, "P" kern kks#,
+ "q" kern kks#, "Q" kern kks#,
+ "r" kern kks#, "R" kern kks#,
+ "t" kern kks#, "T" kern kks#,
+ "u" kern kks#, "U" kern kks#,
+ "v" kern kks#, "V" kern kks#,
+ "w" kern kks#, "W" kern kks#,
+ "x" kern kks#, "X" kern kks#,
+ "y" kern kks#, "Y" kern kks#,
+ "z" kern kks#, "Z" kern kks#;
+
+ ligtable "S":
+ "a" kern kks#, "A" kern kks#,
+ "c" kern kks#, "C" kern kks#,
+ "d" kern kks#, "D" kern kks#,
+ "e" kern kks#, "E" kern kks#,
+ "f" kern kks#, "F" kern kks#,
+ "g" kern kks#, "G" kern kks#,
+ "i" kern kks#, "I" kern kks#,
+ "j" kern kks#, "J" kern kks#,
+ "k" kern kks#, "K" kern kks#,
+ "m" kern kks#, "M" kern kks#,
+ "n" kern kks#, "N" kern kks#,
+ "o" kern kks#, "O" kern kks#,
+ "p" kern kks#, "P" kern kks#,
+ "q" kern kks#, "Q" kern kks#,
+ "r" kern kks#, "R" kern kks#,
+ "t" kern kks#, "T" kern kks#,
+ "u" kern kks#, "U" kern kks#,
+ "v" kern kks#, "V" kern kks#,
+ "w" kern kks#, "W" kern kks#,
+ "x" kern kks#, "X" kern kks#,
+ "y" kern kks#, "Y" kern kks#,
+ "z" kern kks#, "Z" kern kks#;
+
+ ligtable "x":
+ "a" kern kkx#, "A" kern kkx#,
+ "b" kern kkx#, "B" kern kkx#,
+ "c" kern kkx#, "C" kern kkx#,
+ "d" kern kkx#, "D" kern kkx#,
+ "e" kern kkx#, "E" kern kkx#,
+ "g" kern kkx#, "G" kern kkx#,
+ "j" kern kkx#, "J" kern kkx#,
+ "l" kern kkx#, "L" kern kkx#,
+ "o" kern kkx#, "O" kern kkx#,
+ "q" kern kkx#, "Q" kern kkx#,
+ "t" kern kkx#, "T" kern kkx#,
+ "u" kern kkx#, "U" kern kkx#,
+ "v" kern kkx#, "V" kern kkx#,
+ "w" kern kkx#, "W" kern kkx#,
+ "y" kern kkx#, "Y" kern kkx#;
+
+ ligtable "X":
+ "a" kern kkx#, "A" kern kkx#,
+ "b" kern kkx#, "B" kern kkx#,
+ "c" kern kkx#, "C" kern kkx#,
+ "d" kern kkx#, "D" kern kkx#,
+ "e" kern kkx#, "E" kern kkx#,
+ "g" kern kkx#, "G" kern kkx#,
+ "j" kern kkx#, "J" kern kkx#,
+ "l" kern kkx#, "L" kern kkx#,
+ "o" kern kkx#, "O" kern kkx#,
+ "q" kern kkx#, "Q" kern kkx#,
+ "t" kern kkx#, "T" kern kkx#,
+ "u" kern kkx#, "U" kern kkx#,
+ "v" kern kkx#, "V" kern kkx#,
+ "w" kern kkx#, "W" kern kkx#,
+ "y" kern kkx#, "Y" kern kkx#;
+
+ ligtable "a": "A":
+ "b": "B":
+ "c": "C":
+ "d": "D":
+ "e": "E":
+ "h": "H":
+ "i": "I":
+ "k": "K":
+ "l": "L":
+ "m": "M":
+ "n": "N":
+ "o": "O":
+ "p": "P":
+ "t": "T":
+ "u": "U":
+ "v": "V":
+ "w": "W":
+ "z": "Z":
+ "j" kern kkj#, "J" kern kkj#;
+
+ ligtable "r":
+ "a" kern kkr#, "A" kern kkr#,
+ "b" kern kkr#, "B" kern kkr#,
+ "c" kern kkr#, "C" kern kkr#,
+ "d" kern kkr#, "D" kern kkr#,
+ "e" kern kkr#, "E" kern kkr#,
+ "f" kern kkrs#, "F" kern kkrs#,
+ "g" kern kkrs#, "G" kern kkrs#,
+ "h" kern kkr#, "H" kern kkr#,
+ "i" kern kkr#, "I" kern kkr#,
+ "j" kern kkj#, "J" kern kkj#,
+ "k" kern kkrs#, "K" kern kkrs#,
+ "l" kern kkr#, "L" kern kkr#,
+ "m" kern kkr#, "M" kern kkr#,
+ "n" kern kkrs#, "N" kern kkrs#,
+ "o" kern kkr#, "O" kern kkr#,
+ "p" kern kkrs#, "P" kern kkrs#,
+ "q" kern kkr#, "Q" kern kkr#,
+ "r" kern kkrs#, "R" kern kkrs#,
+ "s" kern kkr#, "S" kern kkr#,
+ "t" kern kkr#, "T" kern kkr#,
+ "u" kern kkr#, "U" kern kkr#,
+ "v" kern kkr#, "V" kern kkr#,
+ "w" kern kkr#, "W" kern kkr#,
+ "x" kern kkx#, "X" kern kkx#,
+ "y" kern kkr#, "Y" kern kkr#,
+ "z" kern kkr#, "Z" kern kkr#;
+
+ ligtable "R":
+ "a" kern kkr#, "A" kern kkr#,
+ "b" kern kkr#, "B" kern kkr#,
+ "c" kern kkr#, "C" kern kkr#,
+ "d" kern kkr#, "D" kern kkr#,
+ "e" kern kkr#, "E" kern kkr#,
+ "f" kern kkrs#, "F" kern kkrs#,
+ "g" kern kkrs#, "G" kern kkrs#,
+ "h" kern kkr#, "H" kern kkr#,
+ "i" kern kkr#, "I" kern kkr#,
+ "j" kern kkj#, "J" kern kkj#,
+ "k" kern kkrs#, "K" kern kkrs#,
+ "l" kern kkr#, "L" kern kkr#,
+ "m" kern kkr#, "M" kern kkr#,
+ "n" kern kkrs#, "N" kern kkrs#,
+ "o" kern kkr#, "O" kern kkr#,
+ "p" kern kkrs#, "P" kern kkrs#,
+ "q" kern kkr#, "Q" kern kkr#,
+ "r" kern kkrs#, "R" kern kkrs#,
+ "s" kern kkr#, "S" kern kkr#,
+ "t" kern kkr#, "T" kern kkr#,
+ "u" kern kkr#, "U" kern kkr#,
+ "v" kern kkr#, "V" kern kkr#,
+ "w" kern kkr#, "W" kern kkr#,
+ "x" kern kkx#, "X" kern kkx#,
+ "y" kern kkr#, "Y" kern kkr#,
+ "z" kern kkr#, "Z" kern kkr#;
+
+
+fi
+
+bye.
+
+%</mfd>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{The code for normal letters}
+%
+% The following code is for the lower case characters.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*min>
+% IMAJL.MF Program file for Insular Majuscule lower case
+%
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{a}
+% The letter `a'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter a";
+beginchar("a", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/3x_height#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+path pth[];
+pickup quill;
+%% left bowl
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2 := 7/10n1; % width of left bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(1, n2, h);
+pth1:=obouter; pth2:=obinner;
+pth10:=obfirst; pth20:=obsecond;
+%% right bowl
+n3:=x1+n2-16/12thick; % leftmost point of "stem"
+n4:=2(n1-n3); % total width of right stem bowl
+z2=(n3,0);
+offsetbowl(2, n4, h, 6/12, 1/2);
+pth3:=obouter; pth4:=obinner;
+pth30:=obfirst; pth40:=obsecond;
+%% intersect left bowl with outer of right bowl
+z1tout = (subpath (0,1) of pth1) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3);
+z1tinn = (subpath (0,1) of pth2) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3);
+z1lout = (subpath (1,2) of pth1) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3);
+z1linn = (subpath (1,2) of pth2) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3);
+
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+ % draw the control paths
+ draw pth10; draw pth20;
+ draw pth30; draw pth40;
+else:
+ %% draw left bowl
+ fill z1lout..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z1tout--
+ z1tinn..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z1linn--
+ cycle;
+ %% draw right stem/bowl
+ fill z2minro{-pdir}..z2maxlo{ppdir}..{pdir}z2minlo--
+ z2minli{-pdir}..z2maxli{-ppdir}..{pdir}z2minri--cycle;
+fi
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "a"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{b}
+% The letter `b'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter b";
+beginchar("b", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#),
+ asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1:=w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2:=h/ascratio; % top of bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx, -o);
+obowl(1, n1, n2+o);
+%% draw bowl
+fill obouter; unfill obinner;
+%% top of stem
+x2=x1wt+1/3n1; top y2=h;
+tangentpoint(2, subpath (3,4) of obsecond);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z2tan--z2;
+draw_triserif(2,trijut);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100);
+endchar; % end "b"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{c}
+% The letter `c'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter c";
+beginchar("c", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/6x_height#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1:=w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2:=6/5w-2pcshiftx; % width of full bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(1, n2, h);
+z3=(x1+n1, h); % top RH corner
+z4=(x1obc,1/6h); z5=(3/2w,y4); % for horizontal line
+%% top intersection points
+z10i = (z1obc--z3) intersectionpoint obinner;
+z10o = (z1obc--z3) intersectionpoint obouter;
+%% bottom intersection points
+z20i = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint obinner;
+z20o = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint obouter;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill z20o..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z10o--
+ z10i..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z20i--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,16,17,18,100);
+endchar; % end "c"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{d}
+% The letter `d'. There is a choice between an upright and a low d. I have done
+% the low d.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter d";
+beginchar("d", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+1/2thick#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% bowl
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2 := n1-1/2thick; % width of bowl
+n3 := h; % top of bowl
+z1=(w-pcshiftx-n2, 0);
+obowl(1, n2, n3);
+%% top bar
+lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=h;
+z3i=(pcshiftx, y3-1/2thin); z3o=(x3i,y3i+thin);
+z2i=(x1nh,y3i);
+z2o=(x2i,y3o);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill z1minlo{-pdir}..z1maxlo{-ppdir}..z1minro{pdir}..z1maxro{ppdir}..{left}z2o--
+ z3o--z3i--
+ z2i{right}..z1maxri{-ppdir}..z1minri{-pdir}..z1maxli{ppdir}..{pdir}z1minli--
+ cycle;
+draw_utriangle(3, thick);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "d"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{e}
+% The letter `e'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter e";
+beginchar("e", sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+3/2thick#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+n1 := w-pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2 := n1-3/2thick; % width of bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(1, n2, h);
+%% for crossbar
+z2=(0,2/3h); rt x3=w; y3=y2; z3'=(x1obc,y2);
+z4 = (z2--z3') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obsecond;
+z10tout = (z3'--z3) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obouter;
+z10tinn = (z3'--z3) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obinner;
+%% bottom cutoff
+z5=(x1obc,1/6h); z6=(w,y5);
+z20bout = (z5--z6) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obouter;
+z20binn = (z5--z6) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill z20bout..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z10tout--
+ z10tinn..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z20binn--
+ cycle;
+draw z4--z3; % crossbar & decoration
+draw_triangle(3,thick);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100);
+endchar; % end "e"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{f}
+% The letter `f'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter f";
+beginchar("f", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ (x_height#), desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=h; bot y2=-d;
+%% bottom bar
+z4=(rt x1,-thin); rt x6=w-pcshiftx; y6=y4+2thin; z5=1/2[z4,z6];
+%% top bar
+z7=(rt x1, bot y1);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw z4{dir(45)}..z5{right}..z6{dir(45)}; % bottom bar
+draw_flick(7, 2thin, thin, (w-pcshiftx-x7+1/2thick)); % top bar
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,100);
+endchar; % end "f"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{g}
+% The letter `g'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter g";
+beginchar("g", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/3x_height#),
+ x_height#, desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+path pth[];
+pair vec[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% top bar
+lft x1=pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=h;
+%% curves
+z3=2/5[z1,z2];
+x5=4/5[x1,x2]; y5=-1/2d;
+x4=(x3-thick); y4=1/2[y5,y3];
+x7=1/2[x1,x4]; y7=y5;
+x6=2/3[x7,x5]; bot y6=-d;
+pth1 := z3..z4{down}..z5;
+pth2 := z5--z6{left}..z7;
+%% diagonal to close bottom bowl
+vec1 := direction 2 of pth2;
+vec2 := (z5-z6);
+z7'=(lft x7, bot y7); z7''=(rt x7, y7);
+pickup thickstylus;
+lft x8 = x7'; bot y8 = y7';
+z9' = z8 shifted 2vec2;
+z9 = (z8--z9') intersectionpoint pth1;
+z7''' = z7'' shifted 2vec1;
+z8' = whatever[z7'',z7'''] = whatever[z8,z9'];
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+ draw z1--z2; % top bar
+ draw pth1; draw pth2; % curves
+ draw rt z8--z9; % diagonal
+else:
+ pickup quill;
+ draw z1--z2; % top bar
+ draw_triangle(2,thick);
+ draw_utriangle(1,thick);
+ draw pth1; draw pth2; % curves
+ pickup thickstylus;
+ draw rt z8--z9; % diagonal
+ fill z7''--z8'--z8--cycle;
+fi
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100);
+endchar; % end "g"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{h}
+% The letter `h'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter h";
+beginchar("h", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+numeric n[];
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+%% bowl
+rt x3 = lft x1; y3=0;
+n1 := w-pcshiftx-x3; % bowl width
+n2 := h/ascratio; % bowl height
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z1'=(rt x1, y1); z2'=(x1',y2); %% right hand side of stem
+z10tout = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter;
+z10tinn = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner;
+z10toth = (x1, y10tinn); % avoids 180 turn in path
+z6 = directionpoint down of obsecond; % top of right leg
+z6i=(lft x6, bot y6); z6o=(rt x6, bot y6);
+z8=(x6,0);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw_tstem(6,8,srad); % right leg
+draw_clubbase(6, 8, 1/3, 0, 1/2clubjut);
+fill z6i{up}..z3minli{-pdir}..z10tinn--z10toth-- % top of bowl
+ z10tout..z3minlo{pdir}..{down}z6o--cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100);
+endchar; % end "h"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{i}
+% The letter `i'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter i";
+beginchar("i", 2sb#+hstretch*(thick#+trijut#+jut#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+%%ductus:=true;
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad);
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,100);
+endchar; % end "i"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{j}
+% The letter `j'. This letter was not in the script, it being a later invention.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter j";
+beginchar("j", sb#+hstretch*(2/3x_height#),
+ x_height#, desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+rt x1 = w-pcshiftx; top y1 = h;
+x2=x1; y2=-1/2d;
+%% bottom hook
+lft x3 = 0; bot y3 = -d;
+%% triangle
+n1 := thick; % side length
+z6=(lft x3, bot y3);
+x7=x6+n1; z7=whatever[z6,z2];
+z8=1/2[z6,z7];
+z9=(x8, y8+0.9n1);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1--z2; % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw z2--z3; % hook
+fill z6--z7--z9--cycle; % triangle
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,100);
+endchar; % end "j"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{k}
+% The letter `k'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter k";
+beginchar("k", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ x_height#, desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=h; bot y2=-d;
+%% top arm
+z3=(x1,5/6h);
+rt x5=w-pcshiftx; y5=2/3h;
+x4=1/2[x3,x5]; top y4=h;
+%% lower arm
+x7=x5; bot y7=0;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1,2,1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw z3..z4{right}..z5; % upper arm
+draw z3..{right}z7; % lower arm
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100);
+endchar; % end "k"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{l}
+% The letter `l'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter l";
+beginchar("l", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#),
+ asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+lft x2=pcshiftx; y2=1/5h;
+x1=x2+trijut; top y1=h;
+rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=1/5h;
+x3=1/2[x2,x4]; bot y3=0;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1{down}..z2..z3{right}..z4;
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,100);
+endchar; % end "l"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{m}
+% The letter `m'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter m";
+beginchar("m", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/3x_height#+trijut#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+path pth[];
+pickup quill;
+%% left stem
+lft x1=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; bot y2=0;
+z1'=(rt x1, y1+h); z2'=(rt x2, y2-h);
+%% right stem
+rt x5=w-pcshiftx; y5=y1;
+z6=(x5,0);
+%% middle stem
+z3=1/2[z1,z5]; z4=1/2[z2,z6];
+z3'=(rt x3, y3); z4'=(rt x4, y4);
+n1 := x4-x2+3/2thick; % width of bowl
+n2 := 2/3h; % height of bowl
+%% left bowl
+z7=(rt x4 - n1, h-n2);
+obowl(7, n1, n2);
+pth1 := obouter; pth2 := obinner; pth3 := obsecond;
+z17tout = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter;
+z17tinn = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner;
+z17toth = (x2, y17tinn);
+%% right bowl
+z8=(rt x6 - n1, y7);
+obowl(8, n1, n2);
+pth5 := obouter; pth6 := obinner; pth7 := obsecond;
+z18tout = pth5 intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1;
+z18tinn = pth6 intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1;
+z13 = directionpoint down of pth3;
+z15 = directionpoint down of pth7;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % left half
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+fill z17tout..z7minlo{pdir}..{down}(rt x13, y13)--
+ (lft x13, y13){up}..z7minli{-pdir}..z17tinn--z17toth--cycle;
+draw_tstem(13,4,srad); % right half
+fill z18tout..z8minlo{pdir}..{down}(rt x15, y15)--
+ (lft x15, y15){up}..z8minli{-pdir}..z18tinn--cycle;
+draw_tstem(15,6,srad);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,14,100);
+endchar; % end "m"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{n}
+% The letter `n'. This could be like a capital `N' or a lower-case `n'.
+% I have chosen to do the first form.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter n";
+beginchar("n", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#+trijut#),
+ x_height#, 1/2desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% left stem
+lft x1=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; bot y2=-d;
+%% right stem
+rt x3=w-pcshiftx; y3=y1;
+z4=(x3,0);
+%% bar
+z5=(x1,1/3h); z6=(x4,1/6h);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % left stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw_tstem(3,4,srad); % right stem
+draw_clubbase(3, 4, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw z5--z6; % bar
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100);
+endchar; % end "n"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{o}
+% The letter `o'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter o";
+beginchar("o", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+lft x1=pcshiftx; rt x3=w-pcshiftx; y1=y3=h/2;
+x2=x4=w/2; top y2=h+o; bot y4=-o;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+%%%draw z1..z2..z3..z4..cycle;
+z5=(pcshiftx,-o);
+obowl(5, w-2pcshiftx, h+2o);
+fill obouter; unfill obinner;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100);
+endchar; % end "o"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{p}
+% The letter `p'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter p";
+beginchar("p", 2sb#+hstretch*(8/6x_height#+trijut#),
+ x_height#, desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=1/3h; bot y2=-d;
+n1 := w - pcshiftx - lft x1; % width of bowl
+n2 := h+1/4d; % height of bowl
+z3=(lft x1, -1/4d);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, 0);
+fill lft z1{up}..z3minlo{pdir}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..{-pdir}z3minro--
+ z3minri{pdir}..z3maxri{ppdir}..z3minli{-pdir}..{down}rt z1--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "p"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{q}
+% The letter `q'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter q";
+beginchar("q", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+1/2trijut#),
+ x_height#, 1/2desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% right stem
+rt x1=w-pcshiftx-1/2trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; bot y2=-d;
+z3=(pcshiftx,0);
+n1 := w; % width of bowl
+n2 := h; % height of bowl
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z10o = (rt z1--rt z2) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obouter;
+z10i = (lft z1--lft z2) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obinner;
+z20o = (rt z1--rt z2) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obouter;
+z20i = (lft z1--lft z2) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut);
+fill z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{right}..z20o--
+ z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "q"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{r}
+% The letter `r'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter r";
+beginchar("r", sb#+hstretch*(11/6x_height#+trijut#),
+ x_height#, 1/2desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=-d;
+n1 := w-pcshiftx; % width of bowl
+n2 := 5/6h; % height of bowl
+z3=(x1-1/2n1, h-n2);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z10o=(x1,h); z10i=(x1, y10o-thin);
+z20o=(x1,y3); z20i=(x20o, y20o+thin);
+%% arm
+x4=x1; bot y4=y3;
+x5=x3maxro; top y5=0;
+%%rt x6=w; y6=y4;
+rt x6=w; y6=y2;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, 0);
+fill z10o{right}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..{left}z20o--
+ z20i{right}..z3maxri{ppdir}..{left}z10i--cycle;
+%%draw z4{right}..z5{right}..{right}z6; % arm
+draw z4{right}..{right}z6;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100);
+endchar; % end "r"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{s}
+% The letter `s'. This is a `long' S.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter s";
+beginchar("s", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h/ascratio; bot y2=0;
+n1 := w; % width of bowl
+n2 := 2(h-y1); % height of bowl
+z3=(lft x1, y1-1/2n2);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z4=(2w,2h);
+z10o = (z3--z4) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obouter;
+z10i = (z3--z4) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+fill rt z1{up}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i--
+ z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..{down}lft z1--cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,17,26,27,28,100);
+endchar; % end "s"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{t}
+% The letter `t'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter t";
+beginchar("t", 2sb#+hstretch*(4/3x_height#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% bar
+lft x1 = pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=y1;
+n1 := w; % width of bowl
+n2 := h; % height of bowl
+z3=(pcshiftx+thick,0);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z5=(x1+w, 0);
+z20o = (z1--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obouter;
+z20i = (z1--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obinner;
+z10o = (x3minlo, top y1);
+z10i = (x3minlo, bot y1);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1--z2; % bar
+draw_utriangle(1, thick);
+draw_triangle(2, thick);
+fill z10o{left}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o--
+ z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z10i{right}--cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,100);
+endchar; % end "t"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{u}
+% The letter `u'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter u";
+beginchar("u", 2sb#+hstretch*(7/6x_height#+1/2trijut#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% right stem
+rt x1 = rt x2 = w-pcshiftx-1/2trijut;
+y1=h; y2=0;
+z1'=(x1-1/2thick,2h); z2'=(x1',-h);
+%% bowl
+n1 := w; % width of bowl
+n2 := 4/3h; % height of bowl
+z3=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z4=(pcshiftx,h); z5=(w,y4);
+z10o = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter;
+z10i = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner;
+z10'=1/2[z10o,z10i];
+z10=(x10i,y1);
+z20o = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of obouter;
+z20i = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut);
+fill z10o..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o--
+ z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z10i--cycle;
+draw_triserif(10,trijut); % serif on bowl
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,16,100);
+endchar; % end "u"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{v}
+% The letter `v'. The right half of the `w' is used for the `v' (or vice-versa
+% if you prefer).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter v";
+beginchar("v", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+% right side of W
+numeric midx; midx:= pcshiftx;
+lft x1=midx+trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; y2=h/2;
+rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y2;
+x3=0.5[x2,x4]; bot y3=0;
+x5=x4-trijut; y5=y1;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+% draw the serifs, then the bowls
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+%%draw_triserif(5,trijut);
+draw z1--z2{down}..z3{right}..z4{up}..z5;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,11,100);
+endchar; % end "v"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{w}
+% The letter `w'. This is a modern version as the font did not have a W.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter w";
+beginchar("w", 2sb#+hstretch*(5/3x_height#+trijut#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+% right side first
+numeric midx; midx:= w/2-trijut;
+lft x1=midx+trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; y2=h/2;
+rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y2;
+x3=0.5[x2,x4]; bot y3=0;
+x5=x4-trijut; y5=y1;
+% left side
+lft x6=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y6=h;
+%%lft x7=pcshiftx; y7=y2;
+x7=x6; y7=y2;
+x8=0.5[x7,x1]; y8=y3;
+% construction points
+x15=0.5[x8,x1]; y15=y8;
+z15'=z15 shifted (w*pdir);
+x2'=x2; y2'=y15;
+path p[];
+p1=z1--z2';
+p2=z15--z15';
+z9= p2 intersectionpoint p1;
+pair vec[];
+p3=z6..z7{down}..{right}z8;
+vec3 = direction 0 of p3;
+z16=z6 shifted vec3;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+% draw the serifs, then the bowls
+draw_triserif(1,trijut); % right half
+draw z1--z2{down}..z3{right}..z4{up}..z5;
+draw_triserif(6,trijut); % left half
+draw z6--z7{down}..z8{right}..z9;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,16,100);
+endchar; % end "w"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{x}
+% The letter `x'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter x";
+beginchar("x", 2sb#+hstretch*(16/6x_height#),
+ x_height#, desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % total width
+n2 := thick; % triangle side
+%% diag top left to bottom right
+lft x1=pcshiftx; bot y1=2/3h;
+x2=pcshiftx+1/7n1; top y2=h;
+x5=pcshiftx+11/14n1; bot y5=-1/4d;
+rt x6=pcshiftx+n1; top y6=1/6h;
+%% diag bottom left to top right
+x10=x1; bot y10=-d;
+x50=pcshiftx+9/14n1; top y50=h;
+rt x60=x5; bot y60=2/3h;
+x40=pcshiftx+8/14n1; y40=h;
+%% triangle
+z100=(lft x10, bot y10);
+x101=x100+n2; z101=whatever[z100,z40];
+x102=x100; y102=1/2[y100,y101]+n2;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1..z2{right}..z5{right}..z6; % top left to bottom right
+draw z10{z40-z10}..z50{right}..z60; % bottom left to top right
+fill z100--z101--z102--cycle; % triangle
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "x"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{y}
+% The letter `y'. This looks like a curly capital F.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter y";
+beginchar("y", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#),
+ x_height#, desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := u;
+pickup quill;
+%% main stroke
+rt x1=w-pcshiftx; top y1=h;
+lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=1/2h;
+x4=x1; y4=0;
+x2=2/3[x3,x1]; bot y2=h;
+lft x5=1/2[x3,x4]; bot y5=-d;
+%% arm
+z101=1/2[z3,z4];
+z103=(x1,y3);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1..z2{left}..z3{down}..z4{down}..z5; % main stroke
+draw z101..z103{right}; % arm
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100);
+endchar; % end "y"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{z}
+% The letter `z'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter z";
+beginchar("z", 2sb#+hstretch*(9/6x_height#),
+ x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% top bar
+n10 := w-2pcshiftx; % letter width
+lft x1=pcshiftx; y1=h;
+rt x2=pcshiftx+2/3n10; y2=y1;
+%% diagonal
+x3=x1; bot y3=0;
+%% bowl
+n1 := 2/3n10; % width of bowl
+n2 := 5/6h; % height of bowl
+z4=(w-pcshiftx-n1, 0);
+obowl(4, n1, n2);
+z5'=(0,1/4n2); z6'=(x4obc,y5');
+z20o = (z5'--z6') intersectionpoint obouter;
+z20i = (z5'--z6') intersectionpoint obinner;
+z7'=(0,2/3n2); z8'=(x6',y7');
+z10o = whatever[lft z3, lft z2] = whatever[z7',z8'];
+z10i = whatever[rt z3, rt z2] = whatever[z7',z8'];
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1--z2; % top bar
+draw_utriangle(1,thick);
+draw z2--z3; % diagonal
+fill z20o..z4minro{pdir}..z4maxro{ppdir}..z4minlo{-pdir}..{z3-z2}z10o--
+ z10i{z2-z3}..z4minli{pdir}..z4maxri{-ppdir}..z4minri{-pdir}..z20i--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,10o,10i,20o,20i,100);
+endchar; % end "z"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% The end of this file
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</min>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% \subsection{The code for capital letters}
+%
+% \thisfont{} `capitals' were drawn with the same pen as for the minuscules,
+% and the letters were merely larger versions of the minuscules.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*maj>
+% IMAJU.MF Program file for Insular Majuscule `capitals'
+%
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{A}
+% The letter `A'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter A";
+beginchar("A", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/3x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+path pth[];
+pickup quill;
+%% left bowl
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2 := 7/10n1; % width of left bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(1, n2, h);
+pth1:=obouter; pth2:=obinner;
+pth10:=obfirst; pth20:=obsecond;
+%% right bowl
+n3:=x1+n2-16/12thick; % leftmost point of "stem"
+n4:=2(n1-n3); % total width of right stem bowl
+z2=(n3,0);
+offsetbowl(2, n4, h, 6/12, 1/2);
+pth3:=obouter; pth4:=obinner;
+pth30:=obfirst; pth40:=obsecond;
+%% intersect left bowl with outer of right bowl
+z1tout = (subpath (0,1) of pth1) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3);
+z1tinn = (subpath (0,1) of pth2) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3);
+z1lout = (subpath (1,2) of pth1) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3);
+z1linn = (subpath (1,2) of pth2) intersectionpoint (subpath (4,2) of pth3);
+
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+ % draw the control paths
+ draw pth10; draw pth20;
+ draw pth30; draw pth40;
+else:
+ %% draw left bowl
+ fill z1lout..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z1tout--
+ z1tinn..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z1linn--
+ cycle;
+ %% draw right stem/bowl
+ fill z2minro{-pdir}..z2maxlo{ppdir}..{pdir}z2minlo--
+ z2minli{-pdir}..z2maxli{-ppdir}..{pdir}z2minri--cycle;
+fi
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "A"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{B}
+% The letter `B'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter B";
+beginchar("B", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#),
+ caprat*asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1:=w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2:=h/ascratio; % top of bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx, -o);
+obowl(1, n1, n2+o);
+%% draw bowl
+fill obouter; unfill obinner;
+%% top of stem
+x2=x1wt+1/3n1; top y2=h;
+tangentpoint(2, subpath (3,4) of obsecond);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z2tan--z2;
+draw_triserif(2,trijut);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100);
+endchar; % end "B"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{C}
+% The letter `C'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter C";
+beginchar("C", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/6x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1:=w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2:=6/5w-2pcshiftx; % width of full bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(1, n2, h);
+z3=(x1+n1, h); % top RH corner
+z4=(x1obc,1/6h); z5=(3/2w,y4); % for horizontal line
+%% top intersection points
+z10i = (z1obc--z3) intersectionpoint obinner;
+z10o = (z1obc--z3) intersectionpoint obouter;
+%% bottom intersection points
+z20i = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint obinner;
+z20o = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint obouter;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill z20o..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z10o--
+ z10i..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z20i--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,16,17,18,100);
+endchar; % end "C"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{D}
+% The letter `D'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter D";
+beginchar("D", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+1/2thick#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% bowl
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2 := n1-1/2thick; % width of bowl
+n3 := h; % top of bowl
+z1=(w-pcshiftx-n2, 0);
+obowl(1, n2, n3);
+%% top bar
+lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=h;
+z3i=(pcshiftx, y3-1/2thin); z3o=(x3i,y3i+thin);
+z2i=(x1nh,y3i);
+z2o=(x2i,y3o);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill z1minlo{-pdir}..z1maxlo{-ppdir}..z1minro{pdir}..z1maxro{ppdir}..{left}z2o--
+ z3o--z3i--
+ z2i{right}..z1maxri{-ppdir}..z1minri{-pdir}..z1maxli{ppdir}..{pdir}z1minli--
+ cycle;
+draw_utriangle(3, thick);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "D"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{E}
+% The letter `E'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter E";
+beginchar("E", sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+3/2thick#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+n1 := w-pcshiftx; % actual letter width
+n2 := n1-3/2thick; % width of bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(1, n2, h);
+%% for crossbar
+z2=(0,2/3h); rt x3=w; y3=y2; z3'=(x1obc,y2);
+z4 = (z2--z3') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obsecond;
+z10tout = (z3'--z3) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obouter;
+z10tinn = (z3'--z3) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obinner;
+%% bottom cutoff
+z5=(x1obc,1/6h); z6=(w,y5);
+z20bout = (z5--z6) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obouter;
+z20binn = (z5--z6) intersectionpoint subpath (0,3) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill z20bout..z1minro{-pdir}..z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z10tout--
+ z10tinn..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}..z1minri{pdir}..z20binn--
+ cycle;
+draw z4--z3; % crossbar & decoration
+draw_triangle(3,thick);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100);
+endchar; % end "E"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{F}
+% The letter `F'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter F";
+beginchar("F", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*(x_height#), caprat*desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=h; bot y2=-d;
+%% bottom bar
+z4=(rt x1,-thin); rt x6=w-pcshiftx; y6=y4+2thin; z5=1/2[z4,z6];
+%% top bar
+z7=(rt x1, bot y1);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw z4{dir(45)}..z5{right}..z6{dir(45)}; % bottom bar
+draw_flick(7, 2thin, thin, (w-pcshiftx-x7+1/2thick)); % top bar
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,100);
+endchar; % end "F"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{G}
+% The letter `G'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter G";
+beginchar("G", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/3x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+path pth[];
+pair vec[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% top bar
+lft x1=pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=h;
+%% curves
+z3=2/5[z1,z2];
+x5=4/5[x1,x2]; y5=-1/2d;
+x4=(x3-thick); y4=1/2[y5,y3];
+x7=1/2[x1,x4]; y7=y5;
+x6=2/3[x7,x5]; bot y6=-d;
+pth1 := z3..z4{down}..z5;
+pth2 := z5--z6{left}..z7;
+%% diagonal to close bottom bowl
+vec1 := direction 2 of pth2;
+vec2 := (z5-z6);
+z7'=(lft x7, bot y7); z7''=(rt x7, y7);
+pickup thickstylus;
+lft x8 = x7'; bot y8 = y7';
+z9' = z8 shifted 2vec2;
+z9 = (z8--z9') intersectionpoint pth1;
+z7''' = z7'' shifted 2vec1;
+z8' = whatever[z7'',z7'''] = whatever[z8,z9'];
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+ draw z1--z2; % top bar
+ draw pth1; draw pth2; % curves
+ draw rt z8--z9; % diagonal
+else:
+ pickup quill;
+ draw z1--z2; % top bar
+ draw_triangle(2,thick);
+ draw_utriangle(1,thick);
+ draw pth1; draw pth2; % curves
+ pickup thickstylus;
+ draw rt z8--z9; % diagonal
+ fill z7''--z8'--z8--cycle;
+fi
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100);
+endchar; % end "G"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{H}
+% The letter `H'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter H";
+beginchar("H", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+numeric n[];
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+%% bowl
+rt x3 = lft x1; y3=0;
+n1 := w-pcshiftx-x3; % bowl width
+n2 := h/ascratio; % bowl height
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z1'=(rt x1, y1); z2'=(x1',y2); %% right hand side of stem
+z10tout = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter;
+z10tinn = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner;
+z10toth = (x1, y10tinn); % avoids 180 turn in path
+z6 = directionpoint down of obsecond; % top of right leg
+z6i=(lft x6, bot y6); z6o=(rt x6, bot y6);
+z8=(x6,0);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw_tstem(6,8,srad); % right leg
+draw_clubbase(6, 8, 1/3, 0, 1/2clubjut);
+fill z6i{up}..z3minli{-pdir}..z10tinn--z10toth-- % top of bowl
+ z10tout..z3minlo{pdir}..{down}z6o--cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100);
+endchar; % end "H"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{I}
+% The letter `I'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter I";
+beginchar("I", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(thick#+trijut#+jut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=h; bot y2=0;
+%%ductus:=true;
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad);
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,100);
+endchar; % end "I"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{J}
+% The letter `J'. This letter was not in the script, it being a later invention.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter J";
+beginchar("J", sb#+caprat*hstretch*(2/3x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+rt x1 = w-pcshiftx; top y1 = h;
+x2=x1; y2=-1/2d;
+%% bottom hook
+lft x3 = 0; bot y3 = -d;
+%% triangle
+n1 := thick; % side length
+z6=(lft x3, bot y3);
+x7=x6+n1; z7=whatever[z6,z2];
+z8=1/2[z6,z7];
+z9=(x8, y8+0.9n1);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1--z2; % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw z2--z3; % hook
+fill z6--z7--z9--cycle; % triangle
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,100);
+endchar; % end "J"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{K}
+% The letter `K'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter K";
+beginchar("K", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=h; bot y2=-d;
+%% top arm
+z3=(x1,5/6h);
+rt x5=w-pcshiftx; y5=2/3h;
+x4=1/2[x3,x5]; top y4=h;
+%% lower arm
+x7=x5; bot y7=0;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1,2,1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw z3..z4{right}..z5; % upper arm
+draw z3..{right}z7; % lower arm
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100);
+endchar; % end "K"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{L}
+% The letter `L'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter L";
+beginchar("L", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#),
+ caprat*asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+lft x2=pcshiftx; y2=1/5h;
+x1=x2+trijut; top y1=h;
+rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=1/5h;
+x3=1/2[x2,x4]; bot y3=0;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1{down}..z2..z3{right}..z4;
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,100);
+endchar; % end "L"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{M}
+% The letter `M'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter M";
+beginchar("M", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/3x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+path pth[];
+pickup quill;
+%% left stem
+lft x1=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; bot y2=0;
+z1'=(rt x1, y1+h); z2'=(rt x2, y2-h);
+%% right stem
+rt x5=w-pcshiftx; y5=y1;
+z6=(x5,0);
+%% middle stem
+z3=1/2[z1,z5]; z4=1/2[z2,z6];
+z3'=(rt x3, y3); z4'=(rt x4, y4);
+n1 := x4-x2+3/2thick; % width of bowl
+n2 := 2/3h; % height of bowl
+%% left bowl
+z7=(rt x4 - n1, h-n2);
+obowl(7, n1, n2);
+pth1 := obouter; pth2 := obinner; pth3 := obsecond;
+z17tout = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter;
+z17tinn = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner;
+z17toth = (x2, y17tinn);
+%% right bowl
+z8=(rt x6 - n1, y7);
+obowl(8, n1, n2);
+pth5 := obouter; pth6 := obinner; pth7 := obsecond;
+z18tout = pth5 intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1;
+z18tinn = pth6 intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1;
+z13 = directionpoint down of pth3;
+z15 = directionpoint down of pth7;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % left half
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+fill z17tout..z7minlo{pdir}..{down}(rt x13, y13)--
+ (lft x13, y13){up}..z7minli{-pdir}..z17tinn--z17toth--cycle;
+draw_tstem(13,4,srad); % right half
+fill z18tout..z8minlo{pdir}..{down}(rt x15, y15)--
+ (lft x15, y15){up}..z8minli{-pdir}..z18tinn--cycle;
+draw_tstem(15,6,srad);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,14,100);
+endchar; % end "M"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{N}
+% The letter `n'. This could be like a capital `N' or a lower-case `n'.
+% I have chosen to do the first form.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter N";
+beginchar("N", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*(1/2desc_depth#));
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% left stem
+lft x1=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; bot y2=-d;
+%% right stem
+rt x3=w-pcshiftx; y3=y1;
+z4=(x3,0);
+%% bar
+z5=(x1,1/3h); z6=(x4,1/6h);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % left stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw_tstem(3,4,srad); % right stem
+draw_clubbase(3, 4, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+draw z5--z6; % bar
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100);
+endchar; % end "N"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{O}
+% The letter `O'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter O";
+beginchar("O", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+z5=(pcshiftx,-o);
+obowl(5, w-2pcshiftx, h+2o);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill obouter; unfill obinner;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,100);
+endchar; % end "O"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{P}
+% The letter `P'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter P";
+beginchar("P", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(8/6x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y1=1/3h; bot y2=-d;
+n1 := w - pcshiftx - lft x1; % width of bowl
+n2 := h+1/4d; % height of bowl
+z3=(lft x1, -1/4d);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, 0);
+fill lft z1{up}..z3minlo{pdir}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..{-pdir}z3minro--
+ z3minri{pdir}..z3maxri{ppdir}..z3minli{-pdir}..{down}rt z1--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "P"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{Q}
+% The letter `Q'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter Q";
+beginchar("Q", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+1/2trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*(1/2desc_depth#));
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% right stem
+rt x1=w-pcshiftx-1/2trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; bot y2=-d;
+z3=(pcshiftx,0);
+n1 := w; % width of bowl
+n2 := h; % height of bowl
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z10o = (rt z1--rt z2) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obouter;
+z10i = (lft z1--lft z2) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obinner;
+z20o = (rt z1--rt z2) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obouter;
+z20i = (lft z1--lft z2) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut);
+fill z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{right}..z20o--
+ z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "Q"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{R}
+% The letter `R'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter R";
+beginchar("R", sb#+caprat*hstretch*(11/6x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*(1/2desc_depth#));
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h; bot y2=-d;
+n1 := w-pcshiftx; % width of bowl
+n2 := 5/6h; % height of bowl
+z3=(x1-1/2n1, h-n2);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z10o=(x1,h); z10i=(x1, y10o-thin);
+z20o=(x1,y3); z20i=(x20o, y20o+thin);
+%% arm
+x4=x1; bot y4=y3;
+x5=x3maxro; top y5=0;
+%%rt x6=w; y6=y4;
+rt x6=w; y6=y2;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, 0);
+fill z10o{right}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..{left}z20o--
+ z20i{right}..z3maxri{ppdir}..{left}z10i--cycle;
+%%draw z4{right}..z5{right}..{right}z6; % arm
+draw z4{right}..{right}z6;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,100);
+endchar; % end "R"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{S}
+% The letter `S'. This is a `long' S.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter S";
+beginchar("S", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=lft x2=pcshiftx+trijut; top y1=h/ascratio; bot y2=0;
+n1 := w; % width of bowl
+n2 := 2(h-y1); % height of bowl
+z3=(lft x1, y1-1/2n2);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z4=(2w,2h);
+z10o = (z3--z4) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obouter;
+z10i = (z3--z4) intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, clubjut, clubjut);
+fill rt z1{up}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i--
+ z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..{down}lft z1--cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,17,26,27,28,100);
+endchar; % end "S"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{T}
+% The letter `T'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter T";
+beginchar("T", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(4/3x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% bar
+lft x1 = pcshiftx; y1=h; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=y1;
+n1 := w; % width of bowl
+n2 := h; % height of bowl
+z3=(pcshiftx+thick,0);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z5=(x1+w, 0);
+z20o = (z1--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obouter;
+z20i = (z1--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (1,2) of obinner;
+z10o = (x3minlo, top y1);
+z10i = (x3minlo, bot y1);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1--z2; % bar
+draw_utriangle(1, thick);
+draw_triangle(2, thick);
+fill z10o{left}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o--
+ z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z10i{right}--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,100);
+endchar; % end "T"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{U}
+% The letter `U'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter U";
+beginchar("U", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(7/6x_height#+1/2trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+pickup quill;
+%% right stem
+rt x1 = rt x2 = w-pcshiftx-1/2trijut;
+y1=h; y2=0;
+z1'=(x1-1/2thick,2h); z2'=(x1',-h);
+%% bowl
+n1 := w; % width of bowl
+n2 := 4/3h; % height of bowl
+z3=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z4=(pcshiftx,h); z5=(w,y4);
+z10o = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter;
+z10i = (z4--z5) intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner;
+z10'=1/2[z10o,z10i];
+z10=(x10i,y1);
+z20o = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of obouter;
+z20i = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % stem
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut);
+fill z10o..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o--
+ z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z10i--cycle;
+draw_triserif(10,trijut); % serif on bowl
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,16,100);
+endchar; % end "U"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{V}
+% The letter `V'. The right half of the `w' is used for the `v' (or vice-versa
+% if you prefer).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter V";
+beginchar("V", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+% right side of W
+numeric midx; midx:= pcshiftx;
+lft x1=midx+trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; y2=h/2;
+rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y2;
+x3=0.5[x2,x4]; bot y3=0;
+x5=x4-trijut; y5=y1;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+% draw the serifs, then the bowls
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+%%draw_triserif(5,trijut);
+draw z1--z2{down}..z3{right}..z4{up}..z5;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,11,100);
+endchar; % end "V"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{W}
+% The letter `W'. This is a modern version as the font did not have a W.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter W";
+beginchar("W", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(5/3x_height#+trijut#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+% right side first
+numeric midx; midx:= w/2-trijut;
+lft x1=midx+trijut; top y1=h;
+x2=x1; y2=h/2;
+rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y2;
+x3=0.5[x2,x4]; bot y3=0;
+x5=x4-trijut; y5=y1;
+% left side
+lft x6=pcshiftx+trijut;
+top y6=h;
+%%lft x7=pcshiftx; y7=y2;
+x7=x6; y7=y2;
+x8=0.5[x7,x1]; y8=y3;
+% construction points
+x15=0.5[x8,x1]; y15=y8;
+z15'=z15 shifted (w*pdir);
+x2'=x2; y2'=y15;
+path p[];
+p1=z1--z2';
+p2=z15--z15';
+z9= p2 intersectionpoint p1;
+pair vec[];
+p3=z6..z7{down}..{right}z8;
+vec3 = direction 0 of p3;
+z16=z6 shifted vec3;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+% draw the serifs, then the bowls
+draw_triserif(1,trijut); % right half
+draw z1--z2{down}..z3{right}..z4{up}..z5;
+draw_triserif(6,trijut); % left half
+draw z6--z7{down}..z8{right}..z9;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,16,100);
+endchar; % end "W"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{X}
+% The letter `X'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter X";
+beginchar("X", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(16/6x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % total width
+n2 := thick; % triangle side
+%% diag top left to bottom right
+lft x1=pcshiftx; bot y1=2/3h;
+x2=pcshiftx+1/7n1; top y2=h;
+x5=pcshiftx+11/14n1; bot y5=-1/4d;
+rt x6=pcshiftx+n1; top y6=1/6h;
+%% diag bottom left to top right
+x10=x1; bot y10=-d;
+x50=pcshiftx+9/14n1; top y50=h;
+rt x60=x5; bot y60=2/3h;
+x40=pcshiftx+8/14n1; y40=h;
+%% triangle
+z100=(lft x10, bot y10);
+x101=x100+n2; z101=whatever[z100,z40];
+x102=x100; y102=1/2[y100,y101]+n2;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1..z2{right}..z5{right}..z6; % top left to bottom right
+draw z10{z40-z10}..z50{right}..z60; % bottom left to top right
+fill z100--z101--z102--cycle; % triangle
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "X"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{Y}
+% The letter `Y'. This looks like a curly capital F.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter Y";
+beginchar("Y", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, caprat*desc_depth#);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := u;
+pickup quill;
+%% main stroke
+rt x1=w-pcshiftx; top y1=h;
+lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=1/2h;
+x4=x1; y4=0;
+x2=2/3[x3,x1]; bot y2=h;
+lft x5=1/2[x3,x4]; bot y5=-d;
+%% arm
+z101=1/2[z3,z4];
+z103=(x1,y3);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1..z2{left}..z3{down}..z4{down}..z5; % main stroke
+draw z101..z103{right}; % arm
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100);
+endchar; % end "Y"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{Z}
+% The letter `Z'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ letter Z";
+beginchar("Z", 2sb#+caprat*hstretch*(9/6x_height#),
+ caprat*x_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% top bar
+n10 := w-2pcshiftx; % letter width
+lft x1=pcshiftx; y1=h;
+rt x2=pcshiftx+2/3n10; y2=y1;
+%% diagonal
+x3=x1; bot y3=0;
+%% bowl
+n1 := 2/3n10; % width of bowl
+n2 := 5/6h; % height of bowl
+z4=(w-pcshiftx-n1, 0);
+obowl(4, n1, n2);
+z5'=(0,1/4n2); z6'=(x4obc,y5');
+z20o = (z5'--z6') intersectionpoint obouter;
+z20i = (z5'--z6') intersectionpoint obinner;
+z7'=(0,2/3n2); z8'=(x6',y7');
+z10o = whatever[lft z3, lft z2] = whatever[z7',z8'];
+z10i = whatever[rt z3, rt z2] = whatever[z7',z8'];
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1--z2; % top bar
+draw_utriangle(1,thick);
+draw z2--z3; % diagonal
+fill z20o..z4minro{pdir}..z4maxro{ppdir}..z4minlo{-pdir}..{z3-z2}z10o--
+ z10i{z2-z3}..z4minli{pdir}..z4maxri{-ppdir}..z4minri{-pdir}..z20i--
+ cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,10o,10i,20o,20i,100);
+endchar; % end "Z"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+%
+% The end of this file
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</maj>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+%
+% \subsection{The punctuation file}
+%
+% The main punctuation marks are defined in this file.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*punct>
+% IMAJPUNCT.MF This file contains punctuation marks
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{!}
+% The `!' character, which had not been invented at this time.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Exclamation mark";
+beginchar("!", 2sb#+hstretch*(thick#+trijut#),
+ asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+z1=(w/2,h);
+z3=(x1, 1/2dot_size);
+z2=(x1, y3+3/2dot_size);
+draw z1--z2;
+draw_pdot(3,dot_size);
+penlabels(1,2,3);
+
+endchar; % end of "!"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{?}
+% The `?' character, which had not been invented at this time.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Question mark";
+beginchar("?", 2sb#+hstretch*(x_height#),
+ asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric n[];
+path pth[];
+pickup quill;
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % actual character width
+n2 := 1/3h; % height of top bowl
+n3 := n2; % height of bottom bowl
+%% top bowl
+z1=(pcshiftx, h-n2);
+obowl(1, n1, n2);
+pth1 := obouter;
+%% bottom bowl
+z2=(x1,y1-n3);
+obowl(2, n1, n3);
+pth2 := obouter;
+%% stem and dot
+lft x4 = x1 + 4/4thick;
+z5=(x4,1/2dot_size);
+y4=y5+3/2dot_size;
+z4o=(lft x4, y4); z4i=(rt x4, y4);
+%%ductus:= true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+ draw pth1; draw pth2;
+ draw z2wt--z4;
+ draw_pdot(5, dot_size);
+else:
+ fill z1maxlo{ppdir}..z1minlo{pdir}..z1maxro{-ppdir}..
+%% z1minro..z2maxli{-ppdir}..
+ z2minli..
+ {down}z4i--z4o{up}..
+ z2minlo..
+%% z1minri..z1maxri{ppdir}..
+ z1maxri{ppdir}..z1minli{-pdir}..z1maxli{-ppdir}--cycle;
+ draw_pdot(5, dot_size);
+fi
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5);
+endchar; % end of "?"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{,}
+% The `,' character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Comma";
+beginchar(",",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+dot_size#),x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+x1=w-pcshiftx-(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=h/2;
+draw_pcomma(1,dot_size,comma_width);
+penlabels(1);
+endchar; % end of ","
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{.}
+% The `.' character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Period";
+beginchar(".",2sb#+hstretch*(dot_size#),x_height#,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+x1=w/2; y1=h/2;
+draw_pdot(1,dot_size);
+penlabels(1);
+endchar; % end of "."
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{:}
+% The `:' character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Colon";
+beginchar(":",2sb#+hstretch*(dot_size#),x_height#,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+x1=x2=w/2; y1=2/3h; y2=1/3h;
+draw_pdot(1,dot_size);
+draw_pdot(2,dot_size);
+penlabels(1,2);
+endchar; % end ":"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{;}
+% The `;' character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Semicolon";
+beginchar(";",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+dot_size#),x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+x1=x2=w-pcshiftx-(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=2/3h; y2=1/3h;
+draw_pdot(1,dot_size);
+draw_pcomma(2,dot_size,comma_width);
+penlabels(1,2);
+endchar; % end of ";"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{'}
+% The `'' character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Apostrophe";
+beginchar("'",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+dot_size#),4/3x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+x1=w-pcshiftx-(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=h;
+draw_pcomma(1,dot_size,comma_width);
+penlabels(1);
+endchar; % end of "'"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{`}
+% The ``' character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Reverse apostrophe";
+beginchar("`",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+dot_size#),4/3x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+x1=pcshiftx+(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=h;
+draw_plq(1,dot_size,comma_width);
+penlabels(1);
+endchar; % end of "`"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% The end of this file.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</punct>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% \subsection{The ligatures and dashes file}
+%
+% The ligatured letters, punctuation marks and dashes are defined in this file.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*lig>
+% IMAJLIG.MF Uncial ligatured letters, punctation and dashes
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% First the ligtables.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+ligtable "`": "`"=:oct"134";
+ligtable "'": "'"=:oct"042"; %% , "?" kern 2u#, "!" kern 2u#;
+
+ligtable "-": "-"=:oct"173";
+ligtable oct"173": "-"=:oct"174";
+
+%%%%ligtable "f": "i"=:oct"014";
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{''}
+% The `''' ligature.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Closing quotes";
+beginchar(oct"042",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+3dot_size#),4/3x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+x1=w-pcshiftx-(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=y2=h;
+x2=x1-(2hstretch*dot_size);
+draw_pcomma(1,dot_size,comma_width); % right
+draw_pcomma(2,dot_size,comma_width); % left
+penlabels(1,2);
+endchar; % end of "''"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{``}
+% The ```' ligature.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Opening quotes";
+beginchar(oct"134",2sb#+hstretch*(comma_width#+3dot_size#),4/3x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+x1=pcshiftx+(0.5hstretch*dot_size); y1=y2=h;
+x2=x1+(2hstretch*dot_size);
+draw_plq(1,dot_size,comma_width); % left
+draw_plq(2,dot_size,comma_width); % right
+penlabels(1,2);
+endchar; % end of "``"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{-}
+% The `-' (hyphen) character.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Hyphen";
+beginchar("-",sb#+hstretch*(0.8x_height#),x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb/2;
+numeric alpha; alpha:=w/8;
+pickup quill;
+lft x1 = pcshiftx; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y1=y2=h/2;
+x11=lft x1+alpha/2; y11=top y1-0.5thin;
+x12=rt x2; y12=bot y1+0.5thin;
+draw_triangle(11,alpha);
+draw_rutriangle(12,alpha);
+pickup thickstylus;
+lft x21=pcshiftx; rt x22=w-pcshiftx; y21=y22=y1;
+draw z21--z22;
+penlabels(1,2);
+endchar; % end of "-"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{--}
+% The `--' (en-dash) ligature.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "En dash";
+beginchar(oct"173",sb#+hstretch*(x_height#),x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb/2;
+numeric alpha; alpha:=w/8;
+pickup quill;
+lft x1 = pcshiftx; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y1=y2=h/2;
+x11=lft x1+alpha/2; y11=top y1-0.5thin;
+x12=rt x2; y12=bot y1+0.5thin;
+draw_triangle(11,alpha);
+draw_rutriangle(12,alpha);
+pickup thickstylus;
+lft x21=pcshiftx; rt x22=w-pcshiftx; y21=y22=y1;
+draw z21--z22;
+penlabels(1,2);
+endchar; % end of "--"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{---}
+% The `---' (em dash) ligature. The em dash is twice the width of the en dash.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "Em dash";
+beginchar(oct"174",sb#+hstretch*(2x_height#),x_height#,0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx:=sb/2;
+numeric alpha; alpha:=w/8;
+pickup quill;
+lft x1 = pcshiftx; rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y1=y2=h/2;
+x11=lft x1+alpha/2; y11=top y1-0.5thin;
+x12=rt x2; y12=bot y1+0.5thin;
+draw_triangle(11,alpha);
+draw_rutriangle(12,alpha);
+pickup thickstylus;
+lft x21=pcshiftx; rt x22=w-pcshiftx; y21=y22=y1;
+draw z21--z22;
+penlabels(1,2);
+endchar; % end of "---"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{&}
+% The ampersand (which is really an `et' ligature).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+
+cmchar "IMAJ ampersand";
+beginchar("&", 2sb#+hstretch*(6/3x_height#), asc_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+path pth[];
+pcshiftx:=sb;
+pickup quill;
+n10 := w-2pcshiftx; % width of character
+%% crossbar
+z1'=(0,h/ascratio);
+rt x2=w-pcshiftx; y2=y1';
+%% main bowl
+n1 := 4/6n10; % width of bowl
+n2 := h; % height of bowl
+z3=(pcshiftx,0);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z2'=(x3obc,y1');
+z1 = (z1'--z2') intersectionpoint obinner;
+z10o = (z2'--z2) intersectionpoint obouter;
+z10i = (z2'--z2) intersectionpoint obinner;
+%% wave
+x4=x2; bot y4=0;
+pth1 := z1{right}..z4{right};
+%% wave/bowl
+z20o = pth1 intersectionpoint subpath (0,2) of obouter;
+z20i = pth1 intersectionpoint subpath (0,2) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..z20o--
+ z20i..z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i--
+ cycle;
+draw z1--z2; % bar
+draw pth1; % wave
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,16,17,18,31,32,33);
+endchar; % end of "&"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% The end of this file.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</lig>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{The digits file}
+%
+% These are arabic digits in the style of the book-hand. They are a
+% modern invention.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dig>
+% IMAJDIG.MF Program file for Insular Majuscule digits
+%
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{1}
+% The digit `1'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 1";
+beginchar("1", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+x1=x2=w/2;
+y1=h; bot y2=0;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad);
+draw_triserif(1,trijut);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,100);
+endchar; % end "1"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{2}
+% The digit `2'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 2";
+beginchar("2", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% stem
+lft x1=pcshiftx+o; top y1=h-2thin;
+x2=1/2w; top y2= h+o;
+rt x3=w-pcshiftx-o; y3=3/4h;
+%% foot
+lft x5=pcshiftx; bot y5=0;
+rt x6=w-pcshiftx; y6=y5;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1..z2{right}..z3{down}..{down}z5; % curve
+draw z5--z6; % foot
+draw_utriangle(6,thick);
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100);
+endchar; % end "2"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{3}
+% The digit `3'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 3";
+beginchar("3", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% x values
+lft x3=pcshiftx; x10=x3;
+rt x5=w-pcshiftx; x8=x5-3thin;
+x4=0.5[x3,x5];
+x9=0.5[x10,x8];
+lft x6=pcshiftx+3thin; x7=x6;
+%% y values
+bot y3=thin; top y10=h-2thin;
+y6=0.5[y3,y10]; y7=y6;
+bot y4=-thin; top y9=h+thin;
+y5=0.5[y3,y6];
+y8=11/12[y7,y10];
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z3..z4{right}..z5{up}...{-pdir}z6; % bottom bowl
+draw z7{pdir}...z8{up}..z9{left}..z10; % top bowl
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100);
+endchar; % end "3"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{4}
+% The digit `4'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 4";
+beginchar("4", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% the stem
+x1=x2=w-pcshiftx-jut;
+y1=h; bot y2=0;
+%% the crossbar
+lft x3=pcshiftx; y3=0.33h;
+rt x4=w-pcshiftx; y4=y3;
+%% the diagonal
+lft x5=pcshiftx+jut; y5=h;
+x6=x5; y6=y4;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw_tstem(1,2,srad); % main stem
+%%draw_clubbase(1, 2, 1/3, 0, clubjut);
+draw z3--z4; % crossbar
+draw z3{(1,1)}..{(1,1)}z1; % diagonal
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,100);
+endchar; % end "4"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{5}
+% The digit `5'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 5";
+beginchar("5", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% for the top
+rt x1=w-pcshiftx; top y1=h;
+lft x2=pcshiftx; y2=y1;
+z2'=(lft x2, top y2); z2''=(rt x2, y2');
+z0'=(x2', 0); z0''=(x2'', 0);
+%% bowl
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx+4/3thick; % width of bowl
+n2 := 2/3h; % height of bowl
+z3=(w-pcshiftx-n1, 0);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+z10o = (z2''--z0'') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obouter;
+z10i = (z2'--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (3,4) of obinner;
+z10'=(x10i,y10o);
+z20o = (z2'--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (2,3) of obouter;
+z20i = (z2'--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (2,3) of obinner;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+ draw z2--z1; draw z2'--z0'; draw z2''--z0'';
+ draw obouter; draw obinner;
+else:
+ draw z2--z1; % top bar
+ draw_triangle(1,thick);
+ fill z2'--z10i--z10o--z2''--cycle; % stem
+ fill z10o..z3minlo{pdir}..z3maxro{-ppdir}..z3minro{-pdir}..z20o--
+ z20i..z3minri{pdir}..z3maxri{ppdir}..z3minli{-pdir}..z10i--
+ z10'--cycle;
+fi
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,100);
+endchar; % end "5"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{6}
+% The digit `6'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 6";
+beginchar("6", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+path pth[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % width of character
+n2 := h; % height of character
+%% main bowl
+z3=(w-pcshiftx-n1,0);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+pth1 := obouter; pth2 := obinner;
+z0 = (0,0); z0'=(w,h);
+z10o' = (z0--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth1;
+z10i' = (z0--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (0,1) of pth2;
+n0 := w-pcshiftx-x10o';
+z10o=(x10o'+n0, y10o');
+z10i=(x10i'+n0, y10i');
+%% bottom bowl
+n3 := 16/12n2; % width
+n4 := 2/3n2; % height
+z13=(w-pcshiftx-n3, 0);
+obowl(13, n3, n4);
+pth11 := obouter; pth12 := obinner;
+z20o = subpath (2,4) of pth2 intersectionpoint
+ (subpath (3,4) of pth11 & subpath (0,1) of pth11);
+z20i = subpath (2,4) of pth2 intersectionpoint
+ (subpath (3,4) of pth12 & subpath (0,1) of pth12);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+ draw subpath (2,4) of pth2;
+ draw (subpath (3,4) of pth11 & subpath (0,1) of pth11);
+ draw (subpath (3,4) of pth12 & subpath (0,1) of pth12);
+else:
+ fill z10o..z3minlo{-pdir}..z3maxlo{-ppdir}..z3minro{pdir}..
+ z13maxro{ppdir}..{-pdir}z20o--z20i{pdir}..z13maxri{-ppdir}..
+ z3minri{-pdir}..z3maxli{ppdir}..z3minli{pdir}..z10i--
+ cycle;
+fi
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,100);
+endchar; % end "6"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{7}
+% The digit `7'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 7";
+beginchar("7", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+%% top bar
+lft x1=pcshiftx;
+rt x2=w-pcshiftx;
+top y1=top y2=h;
+x8=pcshiftx+3/8jut; y8=h-0.5thin;
+%% bowed leg
+x4=w/2; bot y4=0;
+x3=0.5[x2,x4]-3thin; y3=0.5[y2,y4];
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1--z2; % top bar
+draw_triangle(1,thick);
+draw z2..z3..z4; % leg
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,100);
+endchar; % end "7"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{8}
+% The digit `8'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 8";
+beginchar("8", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+pcshiftx := sb;
+numeric alpha; alpha:=1;
+pickup quill;
+lft x1=alpha*pcshiftx+o; rt x3=w-alpha*pcshiftx-o; y1=y3=3/4h;
+x2=x4=w/2; top y2=h+o; bot y4=-o;
+x5=x2; y5=h/2+2o;
+lft x11=pcshiftx; rt x13=w-pcshiftx; y11=y13=1/4h;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+draw z1..z2..z3..z5..z11..z4..z13..z5..cycle;
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,11,13,100);
+endchar; % end "8"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+% \begin{routine}{9}
+% The digit `9'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "IMAJ digit 9";
+beginchar("9", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+path pth[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % width of character
+n2 := h; % height of character
+%% main bowl
+z3=(w-pcshiftx-n1,0);
+obowl(3, n1, n2);
+pth1 := obouter; pth2 := obinner;
+z0=(0,0); z0'=(w,h);
+z20o' = (z0--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (2,3) of pth1;
+z20i' = (z0--z0') intersectionpoint subpath (2,3) of pth2;
+n0 := x20o'-pcshiftx;
+z20o=(x20o'-n0, y20o');
+z20i=(x20i'-n0, y20i');
+%% bottom bowl
+n3 := 16/12n2; % width
+n4 := 2/3n2; % height
+z13=(pcshiftx,h-n4);
+obowl(13, n3, n4);
+pth11 := obouter; pth12 := obinner;
+z10o = subpath (0,2) of pth2 intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of pth11;
+z10i = subpath (0,2) of pth2 intersectionpoint subpath (1,3) of pth12;
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+ draw subpath (0,2) of pth2;
+ draw subpath (1,3) of pth11;
+ draw subpath (1,3) of pth12;
+else:
+ fill z20o..z3minro{pdir}..z3maxro{ppdir}..z3minlo{-pdir}..
+ z13maxlo{-ppdir}..{pdir}z10o--z10i{-pdir}..z13maxli{ppdir}..
+ z3minli{pdir}..z3maxri{-ppdir}..z3minri{-pdir}..z20i--
+ cycle;
+fi
+ductus:=false;
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,5,6,100);
+endchar; % end "9"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+% \begin{routine}{0}
+% The digit `0'.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+cmchar "Uncial digit 0";
+beginchar("0", 2sb#+fig_width#, fig_height#, 0);
+adjust_fit(0,0);
+numeric n[];
+pcshiftx := sb;
+pickup quill;
+n1 := w-2pcshiftx; % bowl width
+n2 := h+2o; % bowl height
+z1=(pcshiftx,-o);
+obowl(1, n1, n2);
+%%ductus:=true;
+if ductus:
+ pickup stylus;
+fi
+fill obouter; unfill obinner;
+ductus:=false;
+%%%proofpcbb(100, y100, y100);
+penlabels(1,2,3,4,100);
+endchar; % end "0"
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{routine}
+%
+%
+%
+%
+% The end of this file.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dig>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \section{The font definition files} \label{sec:fd}
+%
+% The font comes in normal and bold weights only.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*fdot1>
+\DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{imaj}{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{n}{ <-8.5> imaj7 <8.5-15> imaj10 <15-> imaj17 }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{it}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{sc}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{m}{u}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{bx}{n}{ <-8.5> imajb7 <8.5-15> imajb10 <15-> imajb17 }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{bx}{it}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{bx}{sl}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{imaj}{b}{n}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{}
+%</fdot1>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*fdt1>
+\DeclareFontFamily{T1}{imaj}{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{n}{ <-8.5> imaj7 <8.5-15> imaj10 <15-> imaj17 }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{it}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{sc}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{m}{u}{ <-> sub * imaj/m/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{bx}{n}{ <-8.5> imajb7 <8.5-15> imajb10 <15-> imajb17 }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{bx}{it}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{bx}{sl}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{}
+ \DeclareFontShape{T1}{imaj}{b}{n}{ <-> sub * imaj/bx/n }{}
+%</fdt1>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \section{The package code} \label{sec:code}
+%
+% \subsection{The \Lpack{inslrmaj} package}
+%
+% The \Lpack{inslrmaj} package is for typesetting short pieces of text
+% in the \thisfont{} fonts.
+%
+% Announce the name and version of the package, which requires
+% \LaTeXe{}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*usc>
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{inslrmaj}[1999/05/22 v1.0 package for Insular Majuscule fonts]
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\Tienc}
+% A macro for testing the value of |\encodingdefault|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\providecommand{\Tienc}{T1}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\imajfamily}
+% Selects the \thisfont{} font family in the OT1 or T1 encoding.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\Tienc\encodingdefault
+ \newcommand{\imajfamily}{\usefont{T1}{imaj}{m}{n}}
+\else
+ \newcommand{\imajfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{imaj}{m}{n}}
+\fi
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\textimaj}
+% Text command for the \thisfont{} font family.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textimaj}{\imajfamily}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% The end of this package.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</usc>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{The \Lpack{allimaj} package}
+%
+% The \Lpack{allimaj} package is intended for use when the entire document
+% will be typeset in the book-hand. This is a minimal package. Because the
+% book-hand should not contain arabic digits a fuller package would redefine
+% anything numbered in \LaTeX{} to use roman instead of arabic numbering.
+% Also, because of the large |\baselineskip| many other aspects of \LaTeX{}
+% to do with vertical positioning should also be redefined.
+%
+%
+% Announce the name and version of the package, which requires
+% \LaTeXe{}. It also uses the \Lpack{inslrmaj} package.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*uscall>
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{allimaj}[1999/05/22 v1.0 package for all Insular Majuscule fonts]
+\RequirePackage{inslrmaj}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\Tienc}
+% A macro for testing the value of |\encodingdefault|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\providecommand{\Tienc}{T1}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% Redefine the default fonts to be \thisfont, which has only one family
+% member.
+% \begin{macro}{\rmdefault}
+% \begin{macro}{\sfdefault}
+% \begin{macro}{\ttdefault}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{imaj}
+\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{imaj}
+\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{imaj}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% The `leading' in the book-hands is a function of the |x-height|, which is
+% normally much
+% greater than for the CMR fonts. I have borrowed code from Frank Jensen's
+% \Lpack{beton} package~\cite{BETON} to do this. The |x-height| (in points)
+% for the CMR
+% fonts is given in Table~\ref{tab:cmrx}. Note that the CMR design sizes are
+% 5--10, 12, and 17.28 points. The other values given are scaled from these
+% figures.
+%
+% \begin{table}
+% \centering
+% \caption{The x heights of the CMR and \thisfont{} fonts} \label{tab:cmrx}
+% \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline
+% Design & CMR & \thisfont \\
+% Size & X Height & X Height \\ \hline
+% 5 & 2.14 & 3.00 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 6pt = 2.8 times
+% 6 & 2.58 & 3.61 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 7pt = 2.7 times
+% 7 & 3.00 & 4.20 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 8pt = 2.7 times
+% 8 & 3.44 & 4.81 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 9.5pt = 2.8 times
+% 9 & 3.86 & 5.40 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 11pt = 2.8 times
+% 10 & 4.31 & 6.03 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 12pt = 2.8 times
+% 11 & 4.74 & 6.64 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 13.6pt = 2.8 times
+% 12 & 5.17 & 7.24 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 14.5pt = 2.8 times
+% 14 & 6.03 & 8.44 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 18pt = 3.0 times
+% 17 & 7.44 & 10.41 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 22pt = 3.0 times
+% 20 & 8.75 & 12.25 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 25pt = 2.9 times
+% 25 & 10.94 & 15.32 \\ ^^A CMR skip = 30pt = 2.7 times
+% \hline
+% \end{tabular}
+% \end{table}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\imaj@baselineskip@table}
+% A table of the normal font sizes and the corresponding baselineskip.
+% The distance between baselines for \thisfont{} is over twice
+% the |x-height|. ^^A actually 2.5 times to nearest half point
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand{\imaj@baselineskip@table}{%
+ <\@vpt>7.5%
+ <\@vipt>9.0%
+ <\@viipt>10.5%
+ <\@viiipt>12.0%
+ <\@ixpt>13.5%
+ <\@xpt>15.0%
+ <\@xipt>16.5%
+ <\@xiipt>18.0%
+ <\@xivpt>21.0%
+ <\@xviipt>26.0%
+ <\@xxpt>30.5%
+ <\@xxvpt>38.5}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\imaj@new@setfontsize}
+% This is a macro that replaces the |\@setfontsize| macro which is called by
+% the font size changing commands.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\newcommand{\imaj@new@setfontsize}[3]{%
+ \edef\@tempa{\def\noexpand\@tempb####1<#2}%
+ \@tempa>##2<##3\@nil{\def\imaj@baselineskip@value{##2}}%
+ \edef\@tempa{\noexpand\@tempb\imaj@baselineskip@table<#2}%
+ \@tempa><\@nil
+ \ifx\imaj@baselineskip@value\@empty
+ \def\imaj@baselineskip@value{#3}%
+ \fi
+ \imaj@old@setfontsize{#1}{#2}\imaj@baselineskip@value}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% We had better give an author a means of using The Computer Modern fonts
+% if necessary.
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\cmrfamily}
+% \begin{macro}{\cmssfamily}
+% \begin{macro}{\cmttfamily}
+% These macros select the Computer Modern Roman, Sans, and Typewriter
+% font families in either the T1 or OT1 encodings.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\Tienc\encodingdefault
+ \providecommand{\cmrfamily}{\usefont{T1}{cmr}{m}{n}}
+ \providecommand{\cmssfamily}{\usefont{T1}{cmss}{m}{n}}
+ \providecommand{\cmttfamily}{\usefont{T1}{cmtt}{m}{n}}
+\else
+ \providecommand{\cmrfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{cmr}{m}{n}}
+ \providecommand{\cmssfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{cmss}{m}{n}}
+ \providecommand{\cmttfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{cmtt}{m}{n}}
+\fi
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\textcmr}
+% Text command for the Computer Modern Roman font family.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcmr}{\cmrfamily}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\textcmss}
+% Text command for the Computer Modern Sans font family.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcmss}{\cmssfamily}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\textcmtt}
+% Text command for the Computer Modern Typewriter font family.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcmtt}{\cmttfamily}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%
+% At the start of the document, change the |\@setfontsize| macro and call
+% the normal font to implement the change.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \let\imaj@old@setfontsize=\@setfontsize
+ \let\@setfontsize=\imaj@new@setfontsize}
+\AtBeginDocument{\normalsize}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% The end of this package.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</uscall>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+%
+%
+%
+% \Finale
+% \PrintIndex
+%
+\endinput
+
+%% \CharacterTable
+%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
+
+