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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/LICENSE b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c40f92610 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Copyright (c) 2015 Dmitry Krasny, Bonnie Scranton, Edward Tufte. +Copyright (c) 2019 Daniel Benjamin Miller. +Copyright (c) 2020 Michael Sharpe. + + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63875ffc219 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/README @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +This package, derived from Daniel Benjamin Miller's XETBook, which is in turn derived from ETBook, a font commissioned by Edward Tufte for use in his own books, +provides a version of Bembo in otf and pfb formats plus LaTeX font support files. As ETBook is licensed under the MIT license, so are the font files in this package. See the LICENSE file in the doc folder for details of the MIT license. All other support files are subject to the LaTeX Project Public License. See +http://www.ctan.org/license/lppl1.3 +for the details of that license. Note that Bembo is a name trademarked by Monotype, hence the strange name for this package, drawn from the Berry id for the Bembo font family. + +Current version: 1.001 2020-02-17 + +Changes in version 1.001 +Changed the package name from ETbb to etbb, though the font names and the map file name continue to use ETbb. + + +Please send comments and bug reports or suggestions for improvement to + +msharpe at ucsd dot edu
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/etbb-doc.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/etbb-doc.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4271673ee33 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/etbb-doc.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/etbb-doc.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/etbb-doc.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6c4a6588d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/etbb/etbb-doc.tex @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ +% !TEX TS-program = pdflatexmk +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry} +\usepackage[parfill]{parskip}% Begin paragraphs with an empty line, no indent +\pdfmapfile{+ETbb.map} +\usepackage{multicol} +\usepackage{enumitem} +\setlist[description]{style=sameline,font=\mdseries\scshape} +\setlength\unitlength{1pt}% for picture +\usepackage{booktabs} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{xcolor} +\usepackage{upquote} +\usepackage{fancyvrb} +\def\yellow#1{\setlength{\fboxrule}{0pt}% +\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}% +\colorbox{yellow}{#1}} +%SetFonts +%etbb plus newtxmath +\usepackage[lining]{etbb} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage[scaled=.95,type1]{cabin} +\usepackage[varqu,varl]{zi4}% typewriter +\usepackage[libertine,vvarbb]{newtxmath} +%\usepackage[bb=boondox,frak=boondox]{mathalfa} +%SetFonts +\font\altr=ETbb1-Regular-tlf-t1 at 11pt +\font\altrsc=ETbb1-Regular-tlf-sc-t1 at 11pt +\usepackage{pgffor} +\usepackage{etoolbox} +%\usepackage{lipsum} +\usepackage{trace} +\makeatletter +\long\def\thegrid#1#2{\edef\scanp@gcmd{\noexpand\put(0,0){\noexpand\line(1,0){#1}} +\noexpand\put(0,0){\noexpand\line(0,1){#2}} +\noexpand\put(#1,0){\noexpand\line(0,1){#2}} +\noexpand\put(0,#2){\noexpand\line(1,0){#1}}} +\foreach\y in{-500,-400,...,1000}{% + \put(0,\y){\color{red!20}\line(1,0){4000}}% + } +\foreach\x in {0,100,...,4000}{% + \put(\x,-500){\color{red!20}\line(0,1){1500}}% +} +\foreach\y in{-500,0,...,1000}{% + \put(-100,\y){\color{red!50}\line(1,0){4100}}% + \put(-200,\y){\y} + } +\foreach\x in {0,500,...,4000}{% + \put(\x,-500){\color{red!50}\line(0,1){1500}}% + \put(\x,-150){\x}} +} +\setlength\unitlength{.1088bp} +\usepackage{scalefnt} +\usepackage{fonttable} +\usepackage{url,hyperref} +\title{The \textbf{etbb} package---Edward Tufte's version of Bembo} +\author{Michael Sharpe} +\date{} +%\pagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +%\SS \ss \textsc{\ss} \MakeUppercase{\ss} +%\fonttable{ETbb1-Regular-tlf-sc-t1} +%\end{document} +\maketitle +\section*{Background} + +The fonts in this package were derived ultimately from the collection of fonts commissioned by Edward Tufte for his own books, and released in 2015 as {\tt ET-Bembo} under the MIT license. (The sources for that collection were fonts using the family name ET-book.) That collection was enhanced in 2019 under the name {\tt XETBook} by Daniel Benjamin Miller, and it is his package which was the starting point for {\tt etbb}, where the {\tt bb} denotes the Berry abbreviation for Bembo. The final section of this document makes a detailed comparison with the earlier {\tt fbb} package, which is also Bembo-like, derived from {\tt Cardo.} The most significant differences are that {\tt etbb} has a regular upright that is about 20\% darker than the corresponding {\tt fbb}, and its ascender height is noticeably less. These differences make {\tt etbb} have a less spindly appearance that is closer in spirit to the print produced by traditional metal versions of Bembo. + +%\fonttable{ETbb1-Regular-tlf-t1} + +\section*{Package properties} + +The package makes a number of changes to the {\tt XETBook} fonts: +\begin{itemize} +\item The released version of ET-Bembo lacks kerning tables---a serious omission---rectified in {\tt etbb}. +\item +The scale has been increased by 3.36\% so that the x-height of the upright regular face is 431, very close to Computer Modern and Libertine. +\item The lining figures in some faces were reduced so as to be a bit less than the cap-heights. +\item The lining figures in {\tt XETBook} were proportional rather than tabular. I've added new tabular lining and old-style figures. +\item Added superior letters and figures to all faces. E.g., \verb|\textsu{ABCabc123}| renders as \textsu{ABCabc123}. +\item Added inferior figures to all faces. +\item The originals comprised glyphs in the Adobe Standard Encoding, forming a rather sparse subset of the T1 encoding. I've added accented and composite glyphs that provide complete coverage of the T1 encoding as well as many glyphs required in the orthography of a number Eastern European countries. +\item Small caps have been added to all faces. +\item There is a new glyph for the German capital sharp S ({\altr\char223}, \textit{gro\ss es eszett}, {\tt U+1E9E}), approved in 2017 for optional use in German orthography. Small cap versions are also provided. +\item The glyph capital P has been changed from its default closed shape, as used in almost all modern digital renderings of Bembo, to the more historically accurate open shape. See, for example, the reproduction of Pietro Bembo's \textit{De Aetna} at \\ +\url{https://ia601405.us.archive.org/34/items/ita-bnc-ald-00000673-001/ita-bnc-ald-00000673-001.pdf}.\\ +(A higher resolution rendering of a two-page sample is available from \url{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De_Aetna_1495.jpg.}) +\end{itemize} +%\fonttable{ETbb-Regular-tlf-t1} +%\end{document} +\section*{Package options and macros} + +This package has most of the same features and options as the {\tt fbb} package and even includes the {\tt altP} option, though that has no effect because the alternate P shapes in {\tt fbb} are the default in {\tt etbb}. + + + +Text figures may be selected from four types: +\begin{itemize} +\item +Proportional lining (LF), selected by options {\tt lining, proportional [or p]}; ({\tt lining} is the default figure style;) +\item +Tabular lining (TLF), selected by options {\tt lining, tabular [or t]}; ({\tt tabular} is the default figure alignment;) +\item +Proportional oldstyle (OsF), selected by option {\tt oldstyle, proportional [or p]}; +\item +Tabular oldstyle (TOsF), selected by options {\tt oldstyle, tabular [or t]}. +\end{itemize} +The package also defines macros that allow you use alternate figure styles locally: + +\begin{center} + \begin{tabular}{@{} lll @{}} + \toprule + Macro & result & comment \\ + \midrule +\verb|\textlf{0123456789}| &\textlf{0123456789} & print 0123456789 in proportional lining figures\\ +\verb|\texttlf{0123456789}|&\texttlf{0123456789}& print 0123456789 in tabular lining figures\\ +\verb|\textosf{0123456789}| &\textosf{0123456789}& print 0123456789 in proportional oldstyle figures\\ +\verb|\texttosf{0123456789}| &\texttosf{0123456789}& print 0123456789 in tabular oldstyle figures\\ +\verb|\textsu{0123456789}| &\textsu{0123456789}& print 0123456789 in superior figures\\ +\verb|\textin{0123456789}| &\textin{0123456789}& print 0123456789 in inferior figures\\ + \bottomrule + \end{tabular} +\end{center} +The macro \verb|\textlf{123}| is identical in effect to \verb|{\lfstyle 123}|, and similarly for the other lining and oldstyle macros, while \verb|\textsu{123}| has the same effect as \verb|{\sufigures 123}| +and \verb|\textin{123}| has the same effect as \verb|{\infigures 123}|. +If you prefer typing longer names, you may use \verb|\textinferior| as a synonym for \verb|\textin|, and similarly for \verb|\textsu|. + +The \verb|\textfrac| macro constructs fractions using \verb|\textsu| and \verb|\textin|, raising the result to align with the text baseline. The behavior is quite configurable, there being three parameters available to control the kerns before and after the fraction solidus, and the amount to raise the resulting box. The three parameters are passed as options to {\tt etbb}, named +\begin{verbatim} +foresolidus % default value -.03em +aftsolidus % default value .02em +raisefrac % default value .111em +\end{verbatim} +(The values should always be {\tt em} units in order to behave correctly with respect to scaling.) +If you were to change the default behavior with the option +\begin{verbatim} +raisefrac=0em +\end{verbatim} +you would get a fraction with the denominator's baseline at the baseline of the \verb|\textin| figures, namely {\tt -.111em}. Those who wish the fractional part to be vertically centered with respect to lining figures should specify +\begin{verbatim} +raisefrac=.053em +\end{verbatim} +All the above have to do with globally defined settings for \verb|\textfrac|, but that macro allows one optional argument that can override the effect of {\tt raisefrac}, with, e.g., \verb|\textfrac[.1em][6}{11}| raising the fraction 6/11 by {\tt .1em} instead of the default specified in the original options. + +\textsc{Examples:}\\ +$\bullet$ \verb|2\textfrac{17}{32}| renders as 2\textfrac{17}{32} with default settings.\\ +$\bullet$ \verb|2\textfrac[.053em]{17}{32}| produces a fraction centered on the mid-height of lining figures: 2\textfrac[.053em]{17}{32}.\\ +$\bullet$ \verb|2\textfrac[0em]{17}{32}| produces a fraction with numerator and denominator at the normal heights of superior and inferior figures: 2\textfrac[0em]{17}{32}.\\ + + + +Option {\tt sups} changes the form of footnote markers to use {\tt etbb}'s superior figures, unless you have redefined the meaning of \verb|\thefootnote| prior to loading {\tt etbb}. For more control over size, spacing and position of footnote markers, use the \textsf{superiors} package: E.g., +\begin{verbatim} +\usepackage[supstfm=ETbb-Regular-sup-t1]{superiors} +\end{verbatim} + +Option {\tt sharpS} replaces SS in the T1 encoding by the new {\tt U+1E9E} glyph and replaces the small cap \textsc{ss} by the small cap version of {\tt U+1E9E}. Only figure-styles TLF, LF, OsF and TOsF are handled, and only in the T1 encoding. +%\SS \ss \textsc{\ss}. {\usefont{T1}{ETbb-TLF}{m}{n}\SS\ss} + +Option {\tt scosf} forces the use of OsF figures in a small caps block, no matter what the default figure settings. + +There is a {\tt scaled [or scale]} option (\emph{e.g.}, {\tt scaled=.97}) that allow you to adjust the text size against, say, a math package. + + +\section*{A suggested math companion} + +This text package works well with {\tt newtxmath} with the {\tt libertine} option, because the latter has italics of the same italic angle as {\tt etbb} and of very similar xheight and weight. The suggested invocation is: +\begin{verbatim} +% load babel package and options here +\usepackage[p,osf]{etbb} % osf in text, tabular lining figures in math +\usepackage[scaled=.95,type1]{cabin} % sans serif in style of Gill Sans +\usepackage[varqu,varl]{zi4}% inconsolata typewriter +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % LY1 also works +\usepackage[libertine,vvarbb]{newtxmath} +%\usepackage[cal=boondoxo,bb=boondox,frak=boondox]{mathalfa} +\end{verbatim} +Here is a short sample based on this preamble:\\[4pt] +\def\Pr{\ensuremath{\mathbb{P}}} +\def\rmd{\mathrm{d}} +The typeset math below follows the ISO recommendations that only variables +be set in italic. Note the use of upright shapes for $\rmd$, $\mathrm{e}$ +and $\uppi$. (The first two are entered as \verb|\mathrm{d}| and +\verb|\mathrm{e}|, and in fonts derived from {\tt newtxmath} or {\tt mtpro2}, + the latter is entered as \verb|\uppi|.) + +\textbf{Simplest form of the \textit{Central Limit Theorem}:} \textit{Let +$X_1$, $X_2,\cdots$ be a sequence of iid random variables with mean $0$ +and variance $1$ on a probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\Pr)$. Then} +\[\Pr\left(\frac{X_1+\cdots+X_n}{\sqrt{n}}\le y\right)\to\mathfrak{N}(y)\coloneq +\int_{-\infty}^y \frac{\mathrm{e}^{-t^2/2}}{\sqrt{2\uppi}}\, +\mathrm{d}t\quad\mbox{as $n\to\infty$,}\] +\textit{or, equivalently, letting} $S_n\coloneq\sum_1^n X_k$, +\[\mathbb{E} f(S_n/\sqrt{n})\to \int_{-\infty}^\infty f(t) +\frac{\mathrm{e}^{-t^2/2}}{\sqrt{2\uppi}}\,\mathrm{d}t +\quad\mbox{as $n\to\infty$, for every $f\in\mathrm{b} +\mathcal{C}(\mathbb{R})$.}\] + +%\section{Text effects under \texttt{fontaxes}} +%This package loads the {\tt fontaxes} package in order to access italic small caps. You should pay attention to the fact that {\tt fontaxes} modifies the behavior of some basic \LaTeX\ text macros such as \verb|\textsc| and \verb|\textup|. Under normal \LaTeX, some text effects are combined, so that, for example, \verb|\textbf{\textit{a}}| produces bold italic {\tt a}, while other effects are not, eg, \verb|\textsc{\textup{a}}| has the same effect as \verb|\textup{a}|, producing the letter {\tt a} in upright, not small cap, style. With {\tt fontaxes}, \verb|\textsc{\textup{a}}| produces instead upright small cap {\tt a}. It offers a macro \verb|\textulc| that undoes small caps, so that, eg, \verb|\textsc{\textulc{a}}| produces {\tt a} in non-small cap mode, with whatever other style choices were in force, such as bold or italics. + +%\section{Superior figures} +%The TrueType versions of GaramondNo8 have a full set of superior figures, unlike their PostScript counterparts. The superior figure glyphs in regular weight only have been copied to \texttt{NewG8-sups.pfb} and \texttt{NewG8-sups.afm} and provided with a tfm named \texttt{NewG8-sups.tfm} that can be used by the \textsf{superiors} package to provide adjustable footnote markers. See \textsf{superiors-doc.pdf} (you can find it in \TeX Live by typing \texttt{texdoc superiors} in a Terminal window.) The simplest invocation is +%\begin{verbatim} +%\usepackage[supstfm=NewG8-sups]{superiors} +%\end{verbatim} +\section*{Glyphs in TS1 encoding} +The layout of the TS1 encoded Text Companion font, which is rendered \emph{in regular style only}, is as follows. + +\fonttable{ETbb-Regular-tosf-ts1} + +\newpage +\textbf{List of macros to access the TS1 symbols in text mode:}\\ +%(Note that slots 0--12 and 26--29 are accents, used like \verb|\t{a}| for a tie accent over the letter a. Slots 23 and 31 do not contain visible glyphs, but have heights indicated by their names.) +(The commented lines are in {\tt fbb} but not {\tt etbb}.) +\begin{verbatim} +% 0 \capitalgrave +% 1 \capitalacute +% 2 \capitalcircumflex +% 3 \capitaltilde +% 4 \capitaldieresis +% 5 \capitalhungarumlaut +% 6 \capitalring +% 7 \capitalcaron +% 8 \capitalbreve +% 9 \capitalmacron +% 10 \capitaldotaccent + 11 \capitalcedilla + 12 \capitalogonek + 13 \textquotestraightbase + 18 \textquotestraightdblbase + 21 \texttwelveudash + 22 \textthreequartersemdash + 23 \textcapitalcompwordmark +% 24 \textleftarrow +% 25 \textrightarrow +% 26 \t % tie accent, skewed right +% 27 \capitaltie % skewed right +% 28 \newtie % tie accent centered +% 29 \capitalnewtie % ditto +% 31 \textascendercompwordmark + 32 \textblank + 36 \textdollar + 39 \textquotesingle + 42 \textasteriskcentered +% 45 \textdblhyphen + 47 \textfractionsolidus +% 48 \textzerooldstyle +% 49 \textoneoldstyle +% 50 \texttwooldstyle +% 49 \textthreeoldstyle +% 50 \textfouroldstyle +% 51 \textfiveoldstyle +% 52 \textsixoldstyle +% 53 \textsevenoldstyle +% 54 \texteightoldstyle +% 55 \textnineoldstyle +% 60 \textlangle + 61 \textminus +% 62 \textrangle +% 77 \textmho + 79 \textbigcircle +% 87 \textohm +% 91 \textlbrackdbl +% 93 \textrbrackdbl +% 94 \textuparrow +% 95 \textdownarrow +% 96 \textasciigrave +% 98 \textborn +% 99 \textdivorced +%100 \textdied +%108 \textleaf +%109 \textmarried +%110 \textmusicalnote +%126 \texttildelow +%127 \textdblhyphenchar +%128 \textasciibreve +%129 \textasciicaron +%130 \textacutedbl +%131 \textgravedbl +132 \textdagger +133 \textdaggerdbl +134 \textbardbl +135 \textperthousand +136 \textbullet +137 \textcelsius +%138 \textdollaroldstyle +%139 \textcentoldstyle +140 \textflorin +%141 \textcolonmonetary +%142 \textwon +%143 \textnaira +%144 \textguarani +%145 \textpeso +%146 \textlira +%147 \textrecipe +148 \textinterrobang +149 \textinterrobangdown +%150 \textdong +151 \texttrademark +%152 \textpertenthousand +%153 \textpilcrow +%154 \textbaht +%155 \textnumero +%156 \textdiscount +%157 \textestimated +%158 \textopenbullet +%159 \textservicemark +%160 \textlquill +%161 \textrquill +162 \textcent +163 \textsterling +164 \textcurrency +165 \textyen +166 \textbrokenbar +167 \textsection +%168 \textasciidieresis +169 \textcopyright +170 \textordfeminine +%171 \textcopyleft +172 \textlnot +%173 \textcircledP +174 \textregistered +%175 \textasciimacron +176 \textdegree +177 \textpm +178 \texttwosuperior +179 \textthreesuperior +%180 \textasciiacute +181 \textmu +182 \textparagraph +183 \textperiodcentered +%184 \textreferencemark +185 \textonesuperior +186 \textordmasculine +%187 \textsurd +188 \textonequarter +189 \textonehalf +190 \textthreequarters +191 \texteuro +214 \texttimes +246 \textdiv +%\end{verbatim} +There is a macro \verb|\textcircled| that may be used to construct a circled version of a single letter using \verb|\textbigcircle|. The letter is always constructed from the small cap version, so, in effect, you can only construct circled uppercase letters: \verb|\textcircled{M}| and \verb|\textcircled{m}| have the same effect, namely~\textcircled{M}. + +\section*{Usage with fontspec} +Because the package supplies a file named {\tt etbb.fontspec} whose contents list the {\tt otf} files that correspond to each of Regular, Bold, Italic and BoldItalic, you may load {\tt etbb} with just +\begin{verbatim} +\usepackage{fontspec} +\setmainfont{etbb} +\end{verbatim} +Other than the usual choices of figure style, the only remaining choice available is through {\tt StylisticSet=2}, which substitutes the new Sharp S glyphs in place of the familiar \ss, \SS\ and \textsc{\ss}. See the table in the next section for details. + +\section*{Selection of the new Sharp S in LaTeX} +The following table summarizes the behavior of the text macros \verb|\SS|, \verb|\ss| and the macro \verb|\MakeUppercase|. + +\begin{center} + \begin{tabular}{@{} ccccc @{}} + \hline + sharpS option & \verb|\ss| & \verb|\SS| & \verb|\MakeUppercase{\ss}| & \verb|\textsc{\ss}| \\ + \hline + Not set & \ss & \SS & \MakeUppercase{\ss} & \textsc{\ss}\\ + sharpS & {\altr\char255} & {\altr\char223} & {\altr\char223} & {\altrsc \char255}\\ + \hline + \end{tabular} +\end{center} +In unicode TeX, the behavior laid out in the table above is achieved using {\tt StylisticSet=2}. + +%\begin{center} +% \begin{tabular}{@{} lcl @{}} +% \hline +% Glyph name & glyph & macro\\ +% \hline +% {\tt uni1E9E} & \symbol{"1E9E} &\verb|\symbol{"1E9E}|\\ +% {\tt uni1E9E.ss01} & {\addfontfeature{StylisticSet=1}\symbol{"1E9E}} & \verb|{\addfontfeature{StylisticSet=1}\symbol{"1E9E}}| \\ +% {\tt germandbls.sc} & \textsc{\ss} & \verb|{\textsc{\ss}}| \\ +% {\tt germandbls.sc.ss01} & {\addfontfeature{StylisticSet=1}\textsc{\ss}} & \verb|{\addfontfeature{StylisticSet=1}\textsc{\ss}}| \\ +% \hline +% \end{tabular} +%\end{center} + +%\noindent \textbf{Effect of choice of {\tt StylisticSet}:} +% +%\begin{center} +% \begin{tabular}{@{} ccccc @{}} +% \hline +% StylisticSet & \verb|\ss| & \verb|\SS| & \verb|\MakeUppercase{\ss}| & \verb|\textsc{\ss}| \\ +% \hline +% None & \ss & \SS & \MakeUppercase{\ss} & \textsc{\ss}\\ +% +% =1 & {\addfontfeature{StylisticSet=1}\ss} & {\addfontfeature{StylisticSet=1}\SS} & {\addfontfeature{StylisticSet=1}\MakeUppercase{\ss}} & {\addfontfeature{StylisticSet=1}\textsc{\ss}}\\ +% \hline +% \end{tabular} +%\end{center} + + +%\section{Historical Background} +%Humanist scholar Pietro Bembo, a seminal figure in literature and music of the Italian Renaissance, who later became Cardinal Bembo, wrote an essay in the last decade of the 15th century about his travels to Mt.\ Aetna, which work was published by the Venetian printer Aldus Manutius (whose name gave us \emph{Aldine}) using a new Roman font designed by his punch-cutter, Francesco Griffo that improved on the earlier efforts of Jenson, another printer in Venice. That font seems to have played a similarly seminal r\^ole in typography. It was the direct progenitor of the many Garamond fonts, and has seen numerous modern revivals whose names make use of every known historical connection to the figures named above, such as Lucrezia Borgia who was for several years Bembo's lover. +% +%The metal form of the Bembo font developed by Stanley Morison for English Monotype in the 1920's was widely used in book printing due to its handsome appearance and readability. Commercial digital versions have not had much love from critics until recently. Adobe's MinionPro and WarnockPro arguably deserve the prizes for the best modern revivals of oldstyle fonts not too distant from Bembo. (Both lack Bembo's tall ascenders and its characteristic overarching f.) +%twoone free source for a Bembo--like font family, one being David Perry's \emph{Cardo} (a contraction of \emph{Cardinal Bembo}), which is not readily accessible to +%\LaTeX\ users and which lacks Bold Italic as well as a full range of Small Caps and figure styles. The other is Edward Tufte + + + +% On screen and paper, {\tt ETbb} appears close in weight to Libertine, though of greater ascender height and slightly less plain. The following two sentences are written in {\tt ETbb} and Libertine respectively. The third example sentence is written using {\tt garamondx}, whose natural xheight is comparable to Libertine, but which should normally be scaled down to resemble more familiar Garamonds. Perhaps {\tt ETbb} will be prove to be more suitable for older eyes. +% +%\textit{\textsc{Comparison between ETbb and Libertine}}: +% +%Both ETbb and Libertine are highly readable fonts in their standard Roman forms, each has a wide range of figures and small caps, but Libertine has the advantage in the number of supported scripts and the variety of weights. +% +%{\fontfamily{LinuxLibertineT-LF}\selectfont Both ETbb and Libertine are highly readable fonts in their standard Roman forms, each has a wide range of figures and small caps, but Libertine has the advantage in the number of supported scripts and the variety of weights.} + +\section*{Detailed comparison with {\tt fbb}} +The following picture, in which the units are approximately in {\tt bp}, +shows some of the differences between {\tt ETbb-Regular} and {\tt fbb-Regular}, the first scaled up by 10 and the second by 9.8 so that their x-heights (and Cap-heights) are the same. From the picture below you can note the following. +\begin{itemize} +\item +The serifs are much more substantial in {\tt etbb}. +\item The ascenders a considerably higher in {\tt fbb}---in fact, by 50 em units. Those very tall ascenders make for poor positioning of quotes, superscripts and the like. +\item Stems are a little thicker (by about 10\%) in {\tt etbb}. +\item There is a slight bowing out in the letter h and similar letters like n of {\tt etbb} that is not present in {\tt fbb}, making for more visual interest, IMO. This would not be of any importance at small print sizes. +\item Overall, {\tt etbb} has lower contrast (ratio of thickest to thinnest strokes) than {\tt fbb}, making for a more uniform gray appearance on the printed page. +\end{itemize} +\picture(4500,1300) +\thegrid{5000}{1500} +\put(0,0){{\usefont{T1}{ETbb-TLF}{m}{n}\scalefont{10}xXh{\color{red}:}} {\usefont{T1}{fbb-TLF}{m}{n}\scalefont{9.8}xXh}} +\put(0,1100){\hbox to 2000\unitlength{\hfil etbb scaled 1000\%\hfil}} +\put(2000,1100){\hbox to 2000\unitlength{\hfil fbb scaled 980\%\hfil}} +\endpicture +\vspace*{1in} +The following page presents a comparison of a {\tt etbb} and {\tt fbb} with identical text rendered in two columns. For me, there is no question that {\tt etbb} is the preferable font for document text. +\newpage +\begin{multicols}{2}[\textbf{etbb on left, fbb on right, normalized to same x-height}] +Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ac tortor dignissim convallis aenean. Adipiscing elit duis tristique sollicitudin nibh. At imperdiet dui accumsan sit. Posuere sollicitudin aliquam ultrices sagittis. In hac habitasse platea dictumst quisque sagittis purus sit. Vulputate mi sit amet mauris commodo quis imperdiet. Vel risus commodo viverra maecenas accumsan lacus vel facilisis volutpat. Tortor vitae purus faucibus ornare suspendisse. Non consectetur a erat nam at lectus. Curabitur gravida arcu ac tortor. Tempus urna et pharetra pharetra massa massa ultricies mi quis. Nisl nisi scelerisque eu ultrices vitae auctor eu. A lacus vestibulum sed arcu non odio euismod lacinia at. Ut venenatis tellus in metus vulputate eu. Ornare massa eget egestas purus viverra accumsan in nisl. Mauris augue neque gravida in fermentum et sollicitudin ac orci. Turpis egestas sed tempus urna et pharetra pharetra. Nunc lobortis mattis aliquam faucibus. + +Nulla facilisi morbi tempus iaculis urna id volutpat lacus. Est ultricies integer quis auctor elit. Risus quis varius quam quisque id. Mus mauris vitae ultricies leo integer malesuada nunc vel risus. Sit amet purus gravida quis blandit turpis cursus in hac. Nam at lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Amet dictum sit amet justo. Tortor consequat id porta nibh venenatis cras. Ante metus dictum at tempor. Senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis. + +Non tellus orci ac auctor augue mauris augue neque gravida. Bibendum at varius vel pharetra vel turpis nunc. Pellentesque adipiscing commodo elit at imperdiet dui accumsan sit. Quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum dui faucibus in. Scelerisque eu ultrices vitae auctor. Blandit volutpat maecenas volutpat blandit. Morbi leo urna molestie at elementum eu. Tristique magna sit amet purus gravida quis blandit. Felis eget nunc lobortis mattis aliquam faucibus purus in. Pharetra diam sit amet nisl suscipit. Odio pellentesque diam volutpat commodo sed egestas egestas fringilla phasellus. Vitae nunc sed velit dignissim. Nulla pellentesque dignissim enim sit. Sem viverra aliquet eget sit amet tellus. + +\columnbreak +{\usefont{T1}{fbb-TLF}{m}{n}\scalefont{.98}Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ac tortor dignissim convallis aenean. Adipiscing elit duis tristique sollicitudin nibh. At imperdiet dui accumsan sit. Posuere sollicitudin aliquam ultrices sagittis. In hac habitasse platea dictumst quisque sagittis purus sit. Vulputate mi sit amet mauris commodo quis imperdiet. Vel risus commodo viverra maecenas accumsan lacus vel facilisis volutpat. Tortor vitae purus faucibus ornare suspendisse. Non consectetur a erat nam at lectus. Curabitur gravida arcu ac tortor. Tempus urna et pharetra pharetra massa massa ultricies mi quis. Nisl nisi scelerisque eu ultrices vitae auctor eu. A lacus vestibulum sed arcu non odio euismod lacinia at. Ut venenatis tellus in metus vulputate eu. Ornare massa eget egestas purus viverra accumsan in nisl. Mauris augue neque gravida in fermentum et sollicitudin ac orci. Turpis egestas sed tempus urna et pharetra pharetra. Nunc lobortis mattis aliquam faucibus. + +Nulla facilisi morbi tempus iaculis urna id volutpat lacus. Est ultricies integer quis auctor elit. Risus quis varius quam quisque id. Mus mauris vitae ultricies leo integer malesuada nunc vel risus. Sit amet purus gravida quis blandit turpis cursus in hac. Nam at lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Amet dictum sit amet justo. Tortor consequat id porta nibh venenatis cras. Ante metus dictum at tempor. Senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis. + +Non tellus orci ac auctor augue mauris augue neque gravida. Bibendum at varius vel pharetra vel turpis nunc. Pellentesque adipiscing commodo elit at imperdiet dui accumsan sit. Quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum dui faucibus in. Scelerisque eu ultrices vitae auctor. Blandit volutpat maecenas volutpat blandit. Morbi leo urna molestie at elementum eu. Tristique magna sit amet purus gravida quis blandit. Felis eget nunc lobortis mattis aliquam faucibus purus in. Pharetra diam sit amet nisl suscipit. Odio pellentesque diam volutpat commodo sed egestas egestas fringilla phasellus. Vitae nunc sed velit dignissim. Nulla pellentesque dignissim enim sit. Sem viverra aliquet eget sit amet tellus. +} +\end{multicols} + + +%This is a fraction \textfrac{23}{52}, \textfrac{71}{12}, \textfrac{17}{75}, \textfrac{34}{43}. + +%The {\tt ETbb} package offers a family of Bembo--like fonts in the four basic styles. There are of course similarities to {\tt fbb}, the main distinctions being: +%\begin{itemize} +%\item +%The ascenders in {\tt ETbb} are considerably reduced compared with those in {\tt fbb}; +%\item The stroke widths in {\tt ETbb} Regular are about 10\% larger than those in {\tt fbb} Regular, so the gray level is about 20\% higher. +%\item The serifs in {\tt ETbb} are not nearly as thin as those in {\tt fbb}; +%\end{itemize} + +%\textit{\textsc{Same sentence in garamondx}}: +% +%{\fontfamily{zgmx}\selectfont Both ETbb and Libertine are highly readable fonts in their standard Roman forms, each has a wide range of figures and small caps, but Libertine has the advantage in the number of supported scripts and the variety of weights.} + +\end{document}
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