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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/1251.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/1251.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b639df8f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/1251.tex @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +\section{Êîäèðîâêà windows-1251} + +Windows-1251 "--- íàáîð ñèìâîëîâ è êîäèðîâêà, ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ ñòàíäàðòíîé 8-áèòíîé êîäèðîâêîé äëÿ âñåõ ðóññêèõ âåðñèé Microsoft Windows. Ïîëüçóåòñÿ äîâîëüíî áîëüøîé ïîïóëÿðíîñòüþ. Áûëà ñîçäàíà íà áàçå êîäèðîâîê, èñïîëüçîâàâøèõñÿ â ðàííèõ <<ñàìîïàëüíûõ>> ðóñèôèêàòîðàõ Windows â 1990--1991 ãã. ñîâìåñòíî ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè <<Ïàðàãðàôà>>, <<Äèàëîãà>> è ðîññèéñêîãî îòäåëåíèÿ Microsoft. Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé âàðèàíò êîäèðîâêè ñèëüíî îòëè÷àëñÿ îò ïðåäñòàâëåííîãî â òàáëèöå íà Âèêèïåäèè (â ÷àñòíîñòè, òàì áûëî çíà÷èòåëüíîå ÷èñëî <<áåëûõ ïÿòåí>>). + +Windows-1251 âûãîäíî îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò äðóãèõ 8-áèòíûõ êèðèëëè÷åñêèõ êîäèðîâîê (òàêèõ êàê CP866, KOI8-R è ISO-8859-5) íàëè÷èåì ïðàêòè÷åñêè âñåõ ñèìâîëîâ, èñïîëüçóþùèõñÿ â ðóññêîé òèïîãðàôèêå äëÿ îáû÷íîãî òåêñòà (îòñóòñòâóåò òîëüêî çíà÷îê óäàðåíèÿ); îíà òàêæå ñîäåðæèò âñå ñèìâîëû äëÿ áëèçêèõ ê ðóññêîìó ÿçûêó ÿçûêîâ: óêðàèíñêîãî, áåëîðóññêîãî, ñåðáñêîãî è áîëãàðñêîãî. + +Åñëè ê êèðèëëè÷åñêîìó òåêñòó â êîäèðîâêå Windows-1251 20 ðàç ïîäðÿä ïðèìåíèòü ïåðåêîäèðîâàíèå KOI8-R $\longrightarrow$ Windows-1251, â èòîãå áóäåò ïîëó÷åí èñõîäíûé òåêñò. + +\bigskip + +Èìååò äâà íåäîñòàòêà: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item ñòðî÷íàÿ áóêâà <<ÿ>> èìååò êîä 0xFF (255 â äåñÿòè÷íîé ñèñòåìå). Îíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ <<âèíîâíèöåé>> ðÿäà íåîæèäàííûõ ïðîáëåì â ïðîãðàììàõ áåç ïîääåðæêè ÷èñòîãî 8-ãî áèòà, à òàêæå (ãîðàçäî áîëåå ÷àñòûé ñëó÷àé) èñïîëüçóþùèõ ýòîò êîä êàê ñëóæåáíûé (â CP437 îí îáîçíà÷àåò <<íåðàçðûâíûé ïðîáåë>>, â Windows-1252 — \"y, îáà âàðèàíòà ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå èñïîëüçóþòñÿ; ÷èñëî æå -1, â áàéòîâîì ïðåäñòàâëåíèè àíàëîãè÷íîå 255, ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè êàê <<ïóñòîå çíà÷åíèå>>); + +\item îòñóòñòâóþò ñèìâîëû ïñåâäîãðàôèêè, èìåþùèåñÿ â CP866 è KOI8 (õîòÿ äëÿ ñàìèõ Windows, äëÿ êîòîðûõ îíà ïðåäíàçíà÷åíà, â íèõ íå áûëî íóæäû, ýòî äåëàëî íåñîâìåñòèìîñòü äâóõ èñïîëüçîâàâøèõñÿ â íèõ êîäèðîâîê çàìåòíåå). + +\end{itemize} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/866.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/866.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627948f8b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/866.tex @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +\section{IBM866, ¨«¨ << «ìâ¥à ⨢ ï ª®¤¨à®¢ª >>} + +<<€«ìâ¥à ⨢ ï ª®¤¨à®¢ª >> "--- ®á®¢ ï CP437 ª®¤®¢ ï áâà ¨æ , £¤¥ ¢á¥ ᯥæ¨ä¨ç¥áª¨¥ ¥¢à®¯¥©áª¨¥ ᨬ¢®«ë ¢® ¢â®à®© ¯®«®¢¨¥ § ¬¥¥ë ª¨à¨««¨æã, ®áâ ¢«ïï ¯á¥¢¤®£à ä¨ç¥áª¨¥ ᨬ¢®«ë ¥âà®ãâ묨. ‘«¥¤®¢ ⥫ì®, íâ® ¥ ¯®àâ¨â ¢¨¤ ¯à®£à ¬¬, ¨á¯®«ì§ãîé¨å ¤«ï à ¡®âë ⥪áâ®¢ë¥ ®ª , â ª¦¥ ®¡¥á¯¥ç¨¢ ¥â ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ¨¥ ¢ ¨å ᨬ¢®«®¢ ª¨à¨««¨æë. + +ˆáâ®à¨ç¥áª¨ áãé¥á⢮¢ «® ¬®£® ¢ ਠ⮢ «ìâ¥à ⨢®© ª®¤¨à®¢ª¨, ® ¢á¥ à §«¨ç¨ï ª á îâáï ⮫쪮 ®¡« á⨠0xF0--0xFF (240--255). Žª®ç ⥫ìë¬ áâ ¤ à⮬ áâ « ª®¤¨à®¢ª IBM CP866, ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª ª®â®à®© ¡ë« ¤®¡ ¢«¥ ¢ MS-DOS ¢¥àᨨ 6.22 (¤® í⮣® ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ «¨áì ¢á¥¢®§¬®¦ë¥ <<á ¬®¯ «ìë¥>> àãá¨ä¨ª â®àë). €«ìâ¥à ⨢ ï ª®¤¨à®¢ª ¢áñ ¥éñ ¦¨¢ ¨ ç१¢ëç ©® ¯®¯ã«ïà ¢ á।¥ DOS ¨ OS/2. Šà®¬¥ ⮣®, ¢ í⮩ ª®¤¨à®¢ª¥ § ¯¨áë¢ îâáï ¨¬¥ ¢ ä ©«®¢®© á¨á⥬¥ FAT (¨ ª®à®âª¨¥ ¨¬¥ ¢ VFAT). CP866 ¤® á¨å ¯®à ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥âáï ¢ ª®á®«¨ àãá¨ä¨æ¨à®¢ ëå á¨á⥬ ᥬ¥©á⢠Windows NT. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/iso.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/iso.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c0728cfe21 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/iso.tex @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +\section{ºÞÔØàÞÒÚÐ ISO-8859-5} + +ISO 8859-5 "--- 8-ÑØâÝÐï ÚÞÔÞÒÐï áâàÐÝØæÐ Ø× áÕàØØ ISO-8859 ÔÛï ßàÕÔáâÐÒÛÕÝØï ÚØàØÛÛØæë. ² ÀÞááØØ ßÞçâØ ÝÕ ãßÞâàÕÑÛïÕâáï. + +ISO 8859-5 ÑëÛÐ áÞ×ÔÐÝÐ ÝÐ ÑÐ×Õ <<ÞáÝÞÒÝÞÙ ÚÞÔØàÞÒÚØ>> (ÒáÕ àãááÚØÕ ÑãÚÒë áÞåàÐÝØÛØ áÒÞñ àÐáßÞÛÞÖÕÝØÕ, ×Ð ØáÚÛîçÕÝØÕÜ ×ÐÓÛÐÒÝÞÙ ¡). + +¸ÜÕîâáï ÑãÚÒë ÜÝÞÓØå ï×ëÚÞÒ, ØáßÞÛì×ãîéØå ÚØàØÛÛØæã, ÞÔÝÐÚÞ Ò æÕÛÞÜ ISO 8859-5 "--- ÝÕ ÞçÕÝì ãÔÞÑÝÐï ÚÞÔØàÞÒÚÐ, ßÞáÚÞÛìÚã Ò ÝÕÙ ÞâáãâáâÒãîâ ÜÝÞÓØÕ ÝãÖÝëÕ áØÜÒÞÛë, âÐÚØÕ ÚÐÚ âØàÕ, ÚÐÒëçÚØ-ñÛÞçÚØ, ÓàÐÔãá Ø Ôà. ½Õâ âÐÚÖÕ ÑãÚÒë <<CYRILLIC LETTER GHE WITH UPTURN>>, ØáßÞÛì×ãÕÜÞÙ ØÝÞÓÔÐ Ò ãÚàÐØÝáÚÞÙ ßØáìÜÕÝÝÞáâØ. + +¿ÞàïÔÞÚ áØÜÒÞÛÞÒ íâÞÙ ÚÞÔÞÒÞÙ áâàÐÝØæë ØáßÞÛì×ÞÒÐÛáï ßàØ àÐ×ÜÕéÕÝØØ ÑãÚÒ ÚØàØÛÛØæë Ò ÝÐÑÞàÕ áØÜÒÞÛÞÒ Unicode (áÞ áÔÒØÓÞÜ ÒÒÕàå ÝÐ 864 ßÞ×ØæØØ). + +\endinput diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/koi8-r.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/koi8-r.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ddf898e6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/xelatex/xecyr/inputs/koi8-r.tex @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +\section{ëÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÁ KOI8-R} + +ëïé-8 (ËÏÄ ÏÂÍÅÎÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ, 8 ÂÉÔÏ×), KOI8 "--- ×ÏÓØÍÉÂÉÔÏ×ÁÑ ASCII-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÁÑ ËÏÄÏ×ÁÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÁÑ ÄÌÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÂÕË× ËÉÒÉÌÌÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÏ×. + +óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÅÍÉÂÉÔÏ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ, ÎÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÁÑ Ó ASCII "--- ëïé-7. ëïé-7 É ëïé-8 ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × çïóô 19768-74 (ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÅÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌÅÎ). + +òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ëïé-8 ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÌÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÒÕÓÓËÏÇÏ ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÁ × ×ÅÒÈÎÅÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ËÏÄÏ×ÏÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÉ ËÉÒÉÌÌÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÉÈ ÆÏÎÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÁÍ × ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÅ × ÎÉÖÎÅÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ. üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ × ÔÅËÓÔÅ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÍ × ëïé-8, ÕÂÉÒÁÔØ ×ÏÓØÍÏÊ ÂÉÔ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ, ÔÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ <<ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÙÊ>> ÔÅËÓÔ, ÈÏÔÑ ÏÎ É ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ ÌÁÔÉÎÓËÉÍÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÓÌÏ×Á <<òÕÓÓËÉÊ ôÅËÓÔ>> ÐÒÅ×ÒÁÔÉÌÉÓØ ÂÙ × <<rUSSKIJ tEKST>>. ëÁË ÐÏÂÏÞÎÏÅ ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ, ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ËÉÒÉÌÌÉÃÙ ÏËÁÚÁÌÉÓØ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ ÎÅ × ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ. + +óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ ëïé-8 ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÉÒÉÌÌÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÏ×. òÕÓÓËÉÊ ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÅ KOI8-R, ÕËÒÁÉÎÓËÉÊ "--- × KOI8-U. + +KOI8-R ÓÔÁÌ ÆÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÕÓÓËÏÊ ËÉÒÉÌÌÉÃÙ × ÀÎÉËÓ-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ É ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ. + +áÎÄÒÅÊ þÅÒÎÏ× ÓÏÚÄÁÌ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ RFC 1489 (<<Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set>>), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ RFC-ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏ×. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ RFC 2319 ÎÁ KOI8-U. + +ðÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× KOI8-R ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÉÚ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ. óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ RFC 1489 ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× <<ÒÁÍÏË>> (ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÇÒÁÆÉËÉ), ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÒÅÄËÏ. + |