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+Package:     classics
+Description: Cite classic works
+
+This package provides a basic framework to cite classic works in accordance
+with traditional pagination systems.  It can also be used in conjunction with
+other citation packages.
+
+2013/02/02 v0.1
+ Initial version
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Installation:
+
+*Copy classics.sty to a location where LaTeX will find it.
+  See http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq	
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Usage:
+
+*See classics.pdf
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Copyright (C) 2013 Eduardo C. Lourenço de Lima
+
+This material is subject to the LaTeX Project Public License. See
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/licenses.lppl.html
+for the details of that license
+
+This work has the LPPL maintenance status "author-maintained"
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+% Copyright (C) 2013 Eduardo C. Lourenço de Lima
+%
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
+% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any later
+% version.  The latest version of this license is in
+%
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+
+\newcommand\fileversion{0.1}
+\newcommand\filedate{February 2, 2013}
+
+\usepackage{color}
+\usepackage{classics}
+
+\newpagination \books    {book}    {books}    { and }
+\newpagination \parts    {part}    {parts}    { and }
+\newpagination \sections {section} {sections} { and }
+\newpagination \lines    {line}    {lines}    { and }
+
+\newclassic[ to ]{Homer}  {\books{\classicsRoman{#1}}|, \lines{#1}}
+\newclassic{Plato}        {#1|#1|#1}
+\newclassic{Aristotle}    {#1|\textit{#1}|#1}
+\newclassic{Stephanus}    {#1|\textit{#1}|#1}
+\newclassic{Bekker}       {#1|\textit{#1}|#1}
+\newclassic{Hume}         {#1|.#1|.#1}
+\newclassic{HumeExample}  {\books{#1}|, \parts{#1}|, \sections{#1}}
+\newclassic{HomerExample} {\books{\classicsRoman{#1}}|, \lines{#1}}
+
+\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0,0.2,0.6}
+
+\newenvironment     {Macros} {\begin{list}{}{\setlength\itemsep{0pt}\setlength\leftmargin{0pt}}}{\end{list}}
+\newcommand\Macro        [2] {\item[\llap{\textsf{\color{myblue}\texttt{\char92}#1}}]#2}
+\newcommand\MacroExample [2] {\item[\llap{\textsf{\texttt{\char92}#1}}]#2}
+\newcommand\Note             {\par\textbf{Note:} }
+\newcommand\etc              {\mbox{etc.}}
+\newcommand\work         [1] {\textit{#1}}
+\newcommand\badcite      [1] {\begingroup(\frenchspacing #1)\endgroup}
+
+\begin{document}
+\title{The \textsf{\color{myblue} classics} package,\thanks{This document
+corresponds to \textsf{classics}~\fileversion, dated~\filedate.  I am grateful
+to Joseph Wright and Scott \mbox{H.} for suggestions.}\\{or the end of
+anachronism}}
+\author{Eduardo C. Louren\c{c}o de Lima \\ \texttt{elourenco@phi.pro.br}}
+\maketitle
+
+
+        \begin{abstract}\noindent This package provides a basic framework to
+        cite classic works in accordance with traditional pagination systems.
+        It can also be used in conjunction with other citation
+        packages.\end{abstract}
+
+                           \section*{Introduction}
+
+If you feel there is something wrong with ``Plato \badcite{1994: pp.  50--1}'',
+``Aristotle \badcite{\work{Ethics}, 44}'' or ``Hume \badcite{2000: 303}'', this
+package is for you.  The |classics| package provides a basic framework to cite
+classic works in compliance with traditional pagination systems. For example:
+        \begin{list}{}{\setlength\itemsep{0pt}\setlength\parskip{0pt}}
+        \item[]\Stephanus [Theaetetus] {142}[d][4--5]
+        \item[]\Bekker* [Nic. Eth.] {1179}[b][14]{1180}[a][29]
+        \item[]\Hume[THN]{3}[1][2]
+        \end{list}
+Citation commands created by |classics| can also be used in conjunction with
+other citations engines such as standard |\cite|, |biblatex|, |natbib|, \etc
+
+                               \section{Synopsis}
+
+
+\begin{Macros}
+\Macro{newclassic}{\oarg{range separator} \marg{classic} \marg{list of formatting directives}}
+\Macro{|<|classic|>| }{\oarg{work} \marg{page} \oarg{section}}
+\Macro{|<|classic|>*|}{\oarg{work} \marg{page} \oarg{section} \marg{last page} \oarg{section}}
+\Macro{newpagination}{\marg{pagination} \marg{singular} \marg{plural} \marg{conjunction}}
+\Macro{|<|pagination|>|}{\marg{range}}
+\Macro{DeclareClassicWorkFormat}{\marg{formatting directive}}
+
+\end{Macros}
+
+\newpage
+
+                             \section{Basic usage}
+
+\setlength\parindent{0pt}
+\setlength\parskip{1ex}
+
+        \begin{Macros}
+        \Macro{newclassic}{\oarg{range separator} \marg{classic} \marg{list of formatting directives}}
+        \end{Macros}
+
+Creates a citation command |\|\meta{classic} based on a \meta{list of
+formatting directives} separated by vertical bars. Each formatting directive
+has its own |#1| and is used to declare the format in which to typeset the
+reference to a subdivision of a classic work. There can be at most six such
+directives. As an example:
+
+        \begin{verbatim}\newclassic {Aristotle} {#1|\textit{#1}|#1}\end{verbatim}
+would create a new citation command |\Aristotle|: 
+
+        \begin{Macros}
+        \MacroExample{Aristotle}{\oarg{work} \marg{page} \oarg{column} \oarg{line}}
+        \MacroExample{Aristotle*}{\oarg{work} \marg{page} \oarg{column} \oarg{line} \marg{last page} \oarg{column} \oarg{line}}
+        \end{Macros}
+to typeset references in which letters for \meta{column} are printed in italic
+type.  The starred version |\Aristotle*| is used to cite a range of two pages
+separated by \meta{range separator}.
+
+\Note |\Aristotle*| will not typeset \meta{last page} if \meta{page} and
+\meta{last page} are the same.  However, \meta{last page} will be preserved if
+|\Aristotle*| is created by the starred version |\newclassic*|.
+
+        \begin{Macros}
+        \Macro{newpagination} \marg{pagination} \marg{singular} \marg{plural} \marg{conjunction}
+        \end{Macros}
+
+Creates a command \meta{pagination} to typeset \meta{singular} or \meta{plural}
+depending on whether subsequent arguments to \meta{pagination} are
+singular or plural.  As an example:
+
+\begin{verbatim}\newpagination {\pages} {page} {pages} { and }\end{verbatim}
+would create the command |\pages|:
+        \begin{Macros}
+        \MacroExample{pages} \marg{range} 
+        \end{Macros}
+
+that automatically typesets |page| \meta{range} if \meta{range} is singular, or
+|pages| \meta{range} if \meta{range} is plural, that is, if it contains a
+comma, a hyphen, a dash, or \meta{conjunction}.
+
+{\Note} \meta{conjunction} might need to be enclosed in spaces.
+
+        \begin{Macros}
+        \Macro{DeclareClassicWorkFormat}{\marg{formatting directive}}
+        \end{Macros}
+Defines the format to typeset classic titles in. The default \meta{formatting directive} is |\textit{#1}|.
+
+\newpage
+
+        \begin{Macros}
+        \Macro{classicsalph}{\marg{integer}}
+        \Macro{classicsAlph}{\marg{integer}}
+        \Macro{classicsroman}{\marg{integer}}
+        \Macro{classicsRoman}{\marg{integer}}
+        \end{Macros}
+
+These commands may come in handy if you want to typeset a subdivision as a
+letter or Roman numeral, lowercase or uppercase.
+
+                            \section{Advanced usage}
+
+\begingroup
+\DeclareClassicWorkFormat{\textit{#1},}
+
+You may combine |\newclassic| and |\newpagination| to create complex
+citation styles. For example:
+        \begin{Macros}
+        \Macro{Hume}{\oarg{work} \marg{book} \oarg{part} \oarg{section}}
+        \end{Macros}
+can be created by:
+        \begin{verbatim}
+\DeclareClassicWorkFormat{\textit{#1},}
+\newpagination  {\books}    {book}    {books}    { and }
+\newpagination  {\parts}    {part}    {parts}    { and }
+\newpagination  {\sections} {section} {sections} { and }
+\newclassic {Hume} {\books{#1}|, \parts{#1}|, \sections{#1}}
+\end{verbatim}
+so that: \begin{verbatim}\Hume[Treatise]{3}[1][2]\end{verbatim}would typeset
+``\HumeExample[Treatise]{3}[1][2]''.
+
+\begin{Macros}
+\Macro{Homer}{\oarg{work} \marg{book} \oarg{lines}}
+\end{Macros}
+can be created by:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\DeclareClassicWorkFormat{\textit{#1},}
+\newpagination {\books} {book} {books} { and }
+\newpagination {\lines} {line} {lines} { and }
+\newclassic {Homer} {\books{\classicsRoman{#1}}|, \lines{#1}}
+\end{verbatim}
+so that:
+\begin{verbatim}\Homer[Odyssey]{3}[100--2]\end{verbatim}
+will typeset: ``\HomerExample[Odyssey]{3}[100--2]''.
+\endgroup
+
+
+                               \subsection{Caveat}
+
+Citation styles created by the |classics| package can also be used in
+conjunction with standard |\cite|, |biblatex|, |natbib|, \etc
+
+A simple |classics| pagination command created by |\newpagination| can be used
+directly within the optional argument to |\cite|:
+
+\begin{Macros}
+\Macro{cite} |[\pages|\marg{number}|]| \marg{key}
+\end{Macros}
+
+However, a complex |classics| citation command created by |\newclassic| can be
+used within the optional argument to |\cite| only if it is enclosed in braces.
+
+\begin{Macros}
+\Macro{cite} |[{\Homer|\marg{book}\oarg{line}|}]| \marg{key}
+\end{Macros}
+
+For example:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{classics}
+\newclassic{Homer}{#1|:#1}
+\begin{document}
+
+\cite[{\Homer{3}[100--2]}]{Odyssey}
+
+\begin{thebibliography}{10}
+ \bibitem[Od.]{Odyssey} Homer. \textit{Odyssey}.
+\end{thebibliography}
+
+\end{document}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+
+                               \section{Examples}
+
+\begingroup
+\setlength\parindent{0pt}
+\small
+
+                               \subsection{Plato}
+
+
+\verb=\newclassic{Plato}{#1|#1|#1}=
+
+|\Plato {142}[a]                          |\Plato  {142}[a]\par
+|\Plato {142}[a][3]                       |\Plato  {142}[a][3]\par
+|\Plato {142}[a][3--4]                    |\Plato  {142}[a][3--4]\par
+|\Plato*{142}[a][3]{142}[b]               |\Plato* {142}[a][3]{142}[b]\par
+|\Plato*{142}[a][3]{142}[b][4]            |\Plato* {142}[a][3]{142}[b][4]\par
+|\Plato*{142}[a][3]{143}[b]               |\Plato* {142}[a][3]{143}[b]\par
+|\Plato*{142}[a][3]{143}[b][4]            |\Plato* {142}[a][3]{143}[b][4]\par
+|\Plato [Theaet.]{142}[a][3]              |\Plato  [Theaet.]{142}[a][3]\par
+|\Plato*[Theaet.]{142}[a][3]{143}[b][4]   |\Plato* [Theaet.]{142}[a][3]{143}[b][4]\par
+
+                             \subsection{Aristotle}
+
+\verb=\newclassic {Aristotle} {#1|\textit{#1}|#1}=\par\medskip
+
+|\Aristotle        {185}                         |\Aristotle        {185}\par
+|\Aristotle        {185}[a]                      |\Aristotle        {185}[a]\par
+|\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{185}[b]              |\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{185}[b]\par
+|\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{185}[b][2]           |\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{185}[b][2]\par
+|\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{186}                 |\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{186}\par
+|\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{186}[a]              |\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{186}[a]\par
+|\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{186}[a][3]           |\Aristotle*       {185}[a]{186}[a][3]\par
+|\Aristotle [Phys.]{}                            |\Aristotle [Phys.]{}\par
+|\Aristotle [Phys.]{185}                         |\Aristotle [Phys.]{185}\par
+|\Aristotle [Phys.]{185}[a]                      |\Aristotle [Phys.]{185}[a]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{185}[b]              |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{185}[b]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{185}[b][2]           |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{185}[b][2]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{186}                 |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{186}\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{186}[a]              |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{186}[a]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{186}[a][3]           |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{186}[a][3]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{186}[a][3--5]        |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a]{186}[a][3--5]\par
+|\Aristotle [Phys.]{185}[a][10]                  |\Aristotle [Phys.]{185}[a][10]\par
+|\Aristotle [Phys.]{185}[a][10--2]               |\Aristotle [Phys.]{185}[a][10--2]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{185}[b]          |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{185}[b]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{185}[b][2]       |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{185}[b][2]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{186}             |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{186}\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{186}[a]          |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{186}[a]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{186}[a][3]       |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{186}[a][3]\par
+|\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{186}[a][3--5]    |\Aristotle*[Phys.]{185}[a][10]{186}[a][3--5]\par
+
+                               \subsection{Homer}
+
+\begingroup
+\DeclareClassicWorkFormat{\textbf{#1},}
+
+\verb=\DeclareClassicWorkFormat{\textbf{#1},}=\par
+\verb=\newclassic[ to ]{Homer}{\books{\classicsRoman{#1}}|, \lines{#1}}=\par
+
+|\Homer {2}[100]                    |\Homer {2}[100]\par
+|\Homer {2}[100--4]                 |\Homer {2}[100--4]\par
+|\Homer*{2}[100]{3}[80]             |\Homer*{2}[100]{3}[80]\par
+|\Homer [Iliad]{2}[100]             |\Homer [Iliad]{2}[100]\par
+|\Homer*[Iliad]{2}[100]{3}[80]      |\Homer*[Iliad]{2}[100]{3}[80]\par
+\endgroup
+
+\endgroup
+
+\end{document}