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- Urlbst
-
- A script to add a webpage BibTeX entry type, and add support for
- general url and lastchecked fields, to (most) BibTeX .bst files.
- Optionally adds basic support for eprint and doi fields, and
- hypertex/hyperref support, too.
-
- The Persistent URL for this page is http://purl.org/nxg/dist/urlbst.
-
- Version 0.6-1, 2008 June 16.
-
- Contents
- * Usage
- * For example...
- * Download and installation
- * Further Information
- * Version history
-
- The standard BibTeX styles have no explicit support for the web, in
- that they include no `webpage' type, and have no support for adding
- URLs to references. There are rumours that such support might appear in
- BibTeX 1.0, but there is no estimate of when that is likely to arrive.
-
- The Perl script urlbst can be used to add this support to an arbitrary
- .bst file which has a reasonably `conventional' structure. The result
- is meant to be robust rather than pretty.
-
- It has a different goal from Patrick Daly's `custom-bib' package --
- that is intended to create a BibTeX style .bst file from scratch, and
- supports `url' and `eprint' fields. This package, on the other hand, is
- intended for the case where you already have a style file that works
- (or at least, which you cannot or will not change), and edits it to add
- the new webpage entry type, plus the url, lastchecked and eprint
- fields. Fuller details are in the manual.
-
-Usage
-
-urlbst [--eprint] [--doi]
- [--inlinelinks] [--nohyperlinks] [--hypertex] [--hyperref]
- [input-file [output-file]]
-
- if either the input-file or the output-file is omitted, they default to
- stdin and stdout respectively. If the input file already has a URL
- entry type, then the script objects.
-
- If the option --eprint is present, then include support for a eprint
- field in the modified .bst file, with a citation format matching that
- recommended in the arXiv documentation. Similarly, if the option --doi
- is present, then include support for a doi field, referring to a DOI
- for the bibliographic item.
-
- If either of the --hypertex or --hyperref options is present, then the
- generated .bst file includes support for hyperlinks in the generated
- eprint entries in the bibliography, with the format being either
- HyperTeX (see arXiv, again), supported by xdvi, dvips and others, or
- using the support available from the hyperref package. These options
- have no effect unless one of the --eprint or --doi options is given:
- when URLs are included in the bibliography, they are written out using
- the \url{...} command, and hyperref automatically processes that in the
- correct way to include a hyperlink.
-
- The --inlinelinks option tells urlbst not to write out the URL as text
- within the bibliography entry. Instead, urlbst will produce a more
- conventional-looking and compact bibliography entry, but the entry's
- title will now be a hyperlink to that URL. This hyperlink may be useful
- to anyone who reads your document online (this option can only be used
- with --hyperref or --hypertex). Any DOI or eprint text which would be
- produced as a result of the appropriate option will still appear in
- this mode.
-
- The distribution includes preconverted versions of the four standard
- BibTeX .bst style files.
-
- Only the style files which result from conversion of the standard
- styles are checked in the regression tests. Other style files which are
- known to work include
-
- acm.bst, amsalpha.bst, amsplain.bst, apalike.bst, gerabbrv.bst,
- geralpha.bst, gerapali.bst, gerplain.bst, gerunsrt.bst, ieeetr.bst,
- siam.bst, mla.bst
-
- Style files which are known to fail:
- * Currently (v0.5), there exists a style achicago.bst which seems to
- fox urlbst; it turns out that there's a simpler but almost
- equivalent style chicago.bst which works.
- * Some APA-like styles, including at least apager.bst, seem to be
- sufficiently different from the most common styles, that they
- confuse urlbst completely.
- * The koma-script styles and the refer styles are not designed to
- produce conventional .bbl files, and urlbst does not aim to produce
- anything useful from these.
-
- This might be a good time for me to revisit the rather convoluted logic
- within the script, to make it a little more robust in the face of
- variants like these, but don't hold your breath...
-
- The natbib and revtex style files already have URL fields. If you have
- a BibTeX style file which you think ought to work, but with which the
- script fails, send it to me, and I'll try to work out what I've missed
- (no promises, though).
-
- Note that the command to invoke the script changed from `urlbst.pl' to
- plain `urlbst' between versions 0.3 and 0.4.
-
-For example...
-
- To add URL support to the standard siam.bst file, you can give the
- command
-% urlbst /path/to/original/siam.bst siamurl.bst
-
- Your TeX installation will likely have some way of helping you find
- where the original .bst files are. On teTeX-based systems, for example,
- the command kpsewhich siam.bst returns the full path of the siam.bst
- file which BibTeX would find.
-
- The distributed files abbrvurl.bst, alphaurl.bst, plainurl.bst and
- unsrturl.bst are versions of the standard style files which have been
- pre-converted.
-
- There is more general discussion of including URLs in bibliographies in
- the UK TeX FAQ.
-
-Download and installation
-
- Download the file urlbst-0.6-1.tar.gz and unpack it.
-
- To install, you should simply copy the distributed urlbst script to
- someplace on the path (such as /usr/local/bin, or ~/local/bin,
- depending on your privileges and tastes).
-
- If you (might) want to use the pre-converted standard .bst files, then
- you'll need to copy these to somewhere in the BibTeX search path. Type
- kpsepath bst on Unix to find out the list of places BibTeX searches,
- and pick either one of the user-local locations, or a system-wide one.
- If you're installing in a system-wide location, you'll need admin
- privileges, obviously, and you will probably need to use texhash,
- mktexlsr or its equivalent, to update LaTeX's filename cache. For
- further hints here, see the TeX FAQ entries on installing a package and
- where LaTeX puts files.
-
- That should be all you have to do.
-
- The urlbst script is distributed with a path which should just work, as
- long as the Perl binary is in your path, but if you have problems here,
- then you might want to change the first line to something like
-#! /usr/local/bin/perl
-
- if that's where your Perl binary is.
-
- You can also use the conventional ./configure; make; make install to
- configure and install the package (as root, or using sudo if you're
- installing it in a system location), though you still have to install
- the .bst files by hand. This is rather heavyweight for the trivial
- amount of configuration required, so it's almost always simpler just to
- do things by hand.
-
- If you need to change some of the urlbst defaults, however, or if your
- fingers type ./configure spontaneously, then you can be reassured that
- the configure script supports the standard --prefix option, plus the
- following options setting defaults:
-
- --with-eprints=url, --without-eprints
- This makes the --eprints option to urlbst available by default,
- and allows you to optionally specify a prefix for creating URLs
- from eprint numbers. The default for this URL is
- http://arxiv.org/abs/ -- this is appropriate for arXiv,
- obviously, but there are now a variety of other preprint
- archives appearing, for which this might be inappropriate. If
- you have comments on this default, or alternatives, please let
- me know. This option is enabled by default; if you have some
- reason for disabling the --eprints option for urlbst, the give
- the configure option --without-eprints
-
- --with-doi=url, --without-doi
- This makes available the --doi option to urlbst and, as with the
- --with-eprints option, allows you to customise the DOI resolver
- URL. The --doi option to urlbst is on by default.
-
- --with-href=0/1/2
- This allows you to specify the type of hyperlinks which are
- inserted in the bibliography. Values 0, 1 and 2, indicating no
- hyperlinks, hypertex-style links, and hyperref-style links,
- respectively. The default is --with-href=0. The hyperref-style
- option is intended to complement the increasingly standard
- hyperref package.
-
- The first two options simply change defaults, and if you never use the
- new eprints or doi fields, then the defaults don't matter to you.
-
- Since the modified style generates URLs wrapped in the \url{} macro, it
- is useful to use the resulting bibliography style alongside the url
- package. Since this tends to work with hyperref anyway, where possible,
- you don't get any extra goodness by changing the --with-href default at
- configuration time.
-
- Documentation
-
- Basic documentation is in the file urlbst.tex. This is distributed as a
- PDF file, but if you want to regenerate it, use
-% latex urlbst
-% bibtex urlbst
-% latex urlbst
-% latex urlbst
-
-Further Information
-
- urlbst is archived on CTAN at biblio/bibtex/contrib/urlbst/, and
- discussed in the TeX FAQ.
-
- The home page of urlbst might possibly have more recent versions than
- the one you're looking at now.
-
- Copyright 2002-8, Norman Gray. Released under the terms of the GNU
- General Public Licence.
-
-Version history
-
- 0.6-1, 2008 June 16
- Fixed some broken links to the various citation standards (I
- think in this context this should probably not be happening,
- yes?). The distributed *url.bst no longer have the --inlinelinks
- option turned on by default.
-
- 0.6, 2007 March 26
- Added the option --inlinelinks, which adds inline hyperlinks to
- any bibliography entries which have URLs, but does so inline,
- rather than printing the URL explicitly in the bibliography.
- This is (primarily) useful if you're preparing a version of a
- document which will be read on-screen. Thanks to Jason Eisner
- for the suggestion, and much testing.
-
- Incorporate hyperref bugfixes from Pawel/ Widera.
-
- 0.6b3
- Further reworkings of the inlinelinks support, so that
- it's now fired by a format.title (or format.btitle) line,
- with a fallback in fin.entry. This should be more robust,
- and allows me to delete some of the previous version's
- gymnastics.
-
- 0.6b2
- Reworked inlinelinks support; should now be more robust.
- Incorporate hyperref bugfixes from Pawel/ Widera.
-
- 0.6b1
- Added the option inlinelinks, which adds inline hyperlinks
- to any bibliography entries which have URLs, but does so
- inline, rather than printing the URL explicitly in the
- bibliography. This is (only) useful if you're preparing a
- version of a document which will be read on-screen.
-
- 0.5.2, 2006 September 6
- Another set of documentation-only changes, hopefully clarifying
- installation.
-
- 0.5.1, 2006 January 10
- No functionality changes. Documentation and webpage changes
- only, hopefully clarifying usage and configuration
-
- 0.5, 2005 June 3
- Added support for Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) fields in
- bibliographies.
-
- 0.4-1, 2005 April 12
- Documentation improvements -- there are now examples in the help
- text!
-
- 0.4, 2004 December 1
- Bug fixes: now compatible with mla.bst and friends. Now uses
- ./configure (optionally). Assorted reorganisation.
-
- 0.3, 2003 June 4
- Added --eprint, --hypertex and --hyperref options.
-
- 0.2, 2002 October 23
- The `editor' field is now supported in the webpage entry type.
- Basic documentation added.
-
- 0.1, 2002 April
- Initial version
-
- Norman Gray
- 2008 June 16