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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/revtex/sample/aps/apssamp.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/revtex/sample/aps/apssamp.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2cd098a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/revtex/sample/aps/apssamp.tex @@ -0,0 +1,763 @@ +% ****** Start of file apssamp.tex ****** +% +% This file is part of the APS files in the REVTeX 4.1 distribution. +% Version 4.1 of REVTeX, October 2009 +% +% Copyright (c) 2009 The American Physical Society. +% +% See the REVTeX 4 README file for restrictions and more information. +% +% TeX'ing this file requires that you have AMS-LaTeX 2.0 installed +% as well as the rest of the prerequisites for REVTeX 4.1 +% +% See the REVTeX 4 README file +% It also requires running BibTeX. The commands are as follows: +% +% 1) latex apssamp.tex +% 2) bibtex apssamp +% 3) latex apssamp.tex +% 4) latex apssamp.tex +% +\documentclass[% + reprint, +%superscriptaddress, +%groupedaddress, +%unsortedaddress, +%runinaddress, +%frontmatterverbose, +%preprint, +%showpacs,preprintnumbers, +%nofootinbib, +%nobibnotes, +%bibnotes, + amsmath,amssymb, + aps, + prl, +%pra, +%prb, +%rmp, +%prstab, +%prstper, + longbibliography, +%floatfix, + lengthcheck,% +]{revtex4-1} + +\usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files +\usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point +\usepackage{bm}% bold math +\usepackage{hyperref}% add hypertext capabilities +%\usepackage[mathlines]{lineno}% Enable numbering of text and display math +%\linenumbers\relax % Commence numbering lines + +%\usepackage[showframe,%Uncomment any one of the following lines to test +%%scale=0.7, marginratio={1:1, 2:3}, ignoreall,% default settings +%%text={7in,10in},centering, +%%margin=1.5in, +%%total={6.5in,8.75in}, top=1.2in, left=0.9in, includefoot, +%%height=10in,a5paper,hmargin={3cm,0.8in}, +%]{geometry} + +\begin{document} + +\preprint{APS/123-QED} + +\title{Manuscript Title:\\with Forced Linebreak}% Force line breaks with \\ +\thanks{A footnote to the article title}% + +\author{Ann Author} + \altaffiliation[Also at ]{Physics Department, XYZ University.}%Lines break automatically or can be forced with \\ +\author{Second Author}% + \email{Second.Author@institution.edu} +\affiliation{% + Authors' institution and/or address\\ + This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash +}% + +\collaboration{MUSO Collaboration}%\noaffiliation + +\author{Charlie Author} + \homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author} +\affiliation{ + Second institution and/or address\\ + This line break forced% with \\ +}% +\affiliation{ + Third institution, the second for Charlie Author +}% +\author{Delta Author} +\affiliation{% + Authors' institution and/or address\\ + This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash +}% + +\collaboration{CLEO Collaboration}%\noaffiliation + +\date{\today}% It is always \today, today, + % but any date may be explicitly specified + +\begin{abstract} +An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work +covered at length in the main body of the article. +\begin{description} +\item[Usage] +Secondary publications and information retrieval purposes. +\item[PACS numbers] +May be entered using the \verb+\pacs{#1}+ command. +\item[Structure] +You may use the \texttt{description} environment to structure your abstract; +use the optional argument of the \verb+\item+ command to give the category of each item. +\end{description} +\end{abstract} + +\pacs{Valid PACS appear here}% PACS, the Physics and Astronomy + % Classification Scheme. +%\keywords{Suggested keywords}%Use showkeys class option if keyword + %display desired +\maketitle + +%\tableofcontents + +\section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line +break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash} + +This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4.1 (and +\LaTeXe) in mansucripts prepared for submission to APS +journals. Further information can be found in the REV\TeX~4.1 +documentation included in the distribution or available at +\url{http://authors.aps.org/revtex4/}. + +When commands are referred to in this example file, they are always +shown with their required arguments, using normal \TeX{} format. In +this format, \verb+#1+, \verb+#2+, etc. stand for required +author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in +\verb+\section{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ stands for the title text of the +author's section heading, and in \verb+\title{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ +stands for the title text of the paper. + +Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using +\textbackslash\textbackslash. A blank input line tells \TeX\ that the +paragraph has ended. Note that top-level section headings are +automatically uppercased. If a specific letter or word should appear in +lowercase instead, you must escape it using \verb+\lowercase{#1}+ as +in the word ``via'' above. + +\subsection{\label{sec:level2}Second-level heading: Formatting} + +This file may be formatted in either the \texttt{preprint} or +\texttt{reprint} style. \texttt{reprint} format mimics final journal output. +Either format may be used for submission purposes; +however, for peer review and production, APS will format the +article using the \texttt{preprint} class option. Hence, it is +essential that authors check that their manuscripts format acceptably +under \texttt{preprint}. Manuscripts submitted to APS that do not +format correctly under the \texttt{preprint} option may be delayed in +both the editorial and production processes. + +\subsubsection{Wide text (A level-3 head)} +The \texttt{widetext} environment will make the text the width of the +full page, as on page~\pageref{eq:wideeq}. (Note the use the +\verb+\pageref{#1}+ command to refer to the page number.) +\paragraph{Note (Fourth-level head is run in)} +The width-changing commands only take effect in two-column formatting. +There is no effect if text is in a single column. + +\subsection{\label{sec:citeref}Citations and References} +A citation in text uses the command \verb+\cite{#1}+ or +\verb+\onlinecite{#1}+ and refers to an entry in the bibliography. +An entry in the bibliography is a reference to another document. + +\subsubsection{Citations} +Because REV\TeX\ uses the \verb+natbib+ package of Patrick Daly, +the entire repertoire of commands in that package are available for your document; +see the \verb+natbib+ documentation for further details. + +\paragraph{Syntax} +The argument of \verb+\cite+ may be a single \emph{key}, +or may consist of a comma-separated list of keys. +The citation \emph{key} may contain +letters, numbers, the dash (-) character, or the period (.) character. +New with natbib 8.2 is an extension to the syntax that allows for +a star (*) form and two optional arguments on the citation key itself. +The syntax of the \verb+\cite+ command is thus (informally stated) +\begin{quotation}\flushleft\leftskip1em +\verb+\cite+ \verb+{+ \emph{key} \verb+}+, or\\ +\verb+\cite+ \verb+{+ \emph{optarg+key} \verb+}+, or\\ +\verb+\cite+ \verb+{+ \emph{optarg+key} \verb+,+ \emph{optarg+key}\ldots \verb+}+, +\end{quotation}\noindent +where \emph{optarg+key} signifies +\begin{quotation}\flushleft\leftskip1em +\emph{key}, or\\ +\texttt{*}\emph{key}, or\\ +\texttt{[}\emph{pre}\texttt{]}\emph{key}, or\\ +\texttt{[}\emph{pre}\texttt{]}\texttt{[}\emph{post}\texttt{]}\emph{key}, or even\\ +\texttt{*}\texttt{[}\emph{pre}\texttt{]}\texttt{[}\emph{post}\texttt{]}\emph{key}. +\end{quotation}\noindent +where \emph{pre} and \emph{post} is whatever text you wish to place +at the beginning, resp. end, of the bibliographic reference +(see Ref.~[\citequiet{witten2001}] and the two under Ref.~[\citequiet{feyn54}]). +(Keep in mind that no automatic space or punctuation is applied.) +It is highly recommended that you put the entire \emph{pre} or \emph{post} portion +within its own set of braces, for example: +\verb+\cite+ \verb+{+ \texttt{[} \verb+{+\emph{text}\verb+}+\texttt{]}\emph{key}\verb+}+. +The extra set of braces will keep \LaTeX\ out of trouble if your \emph{text} contains the comma (,) character. + +The star (*) modifier to the \emph{key} signifies that the reference is to be +merged with the previous reference into a single bibliographic entry, +a common idiom in APS and AIP articles (see below, Ref.~[\citequiet{epr}]). +When references are merged in this way, they are separated by a semicolon instead of +the period (full stop) that would otherwise appear. + +\paragraph{Eliding repeated information} +When a reference is merged, some of its fields may be elided: for example, +when the author matches that of the previous reference, it is omitted. +If both author and journal match, both are omitted. +If the journal matches, but the author does not, the journal is replaced by \emph{ibid.}, +as exemplified by Ref.~[\citequiet{epr}]. +These rules embody common editorial practice in APS and AIP journals and will only +be in effect if the markup features of the APS and AIP Bib\TeX\ styles is employed. + +\paragraph{The options of the cite command itself} +Please note that optional arguments to the \emph{key} change the reference in the bibliography, +not the citation in the body of the document. +For the latter, use the optional arguments of the \verb+\cite+ command itself: +\verb+\cite+ \texttt{*}\allowbreak +\texttt{[}\emph{pre-cite}\texttt{]}\allowbreak +\texttt{[}\emph{post-cite}\texttt{]}\allowbreak +\verb+{+\emph{key-list}\verb+}+. + +\subsubsection{Example citations} +By default, citations are numerical;\cite{Beutler1994} +author-year citations are obtained when the journal is RMP. +To give a textual citation, use \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+: +Refs.~\onlinecite{[][{, and references therein}]witten2001,Bire82}. +By default, the \texttt{natbib} package automatically sorts your citations into numerical order and ``compresses'' runs of consecutive numerical citations. +REV\TeX\ provides the ability to automatically punctuate textual citations; +this facility works reliably with numerical citations only with \texttt{natbib}'s compress option turned off. +To illustrate, we cite several together +\cite{[See the explanation of time travel in ]feyn54,*[The classical relativistic treatment of ][ is a relative classic]epr,witten2001,Berman1983,Bire82}, +and once again in different order (Refs.~\onlinecite{epr,feyn54,Bire82,Berman1983,witten2001}). +Note that the citations were both compressed and sorted. + +When the \verb+prb+ class option is used, the \verb+\cite{#1}+ command +displays the reference's number as a superscript rather than in +square brackets. Note that the location of the \verb+\cite{#1}+ +command should be adjusted for the reference style: the superscript +references in \verb+prb+ style must appear after punctuation; +otherwise the reference must appear before any punctuation. This +sample was written for the regular (non-\texttt{prb}) citation style. +The command \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+ in the \texttt{prb} style also +displays the reference on the baseline. + +\subsubsection{References} +A reference in the bibliography is specified by a \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ command +with the same argument as the \verb+\cite{#1}+ command. +\verb+\bibitem{#1}+ commands may be crafted by hand or, preferably, +generated by Bib\TeX. +REV\TeX~4 includes Bib\TeX\ style files +\verb+apsrev4-1.bst+, \verb+apsrmp4-1.bst+ appropriate for +\textit{Physical Review} and \textit{Reviews of Modern Physics}, +respectively. There are also ``long" versions of these two files to typeset +titles of cited journal articles. REV\TeX~4.1 will automatically choose the style +appropriate for the journal specified in the document class +options. + +\subsubsection{Example references} +This sample file employs the \verb+\bibliography+ command, +which formats the \texttt{\jobname .bbl} file +and specifies which bibliographic databases are to be used by Bib\TeX\ +(one of these should be by arXiv convention \texttt{\jobname .bib}). +Running Bib\TeX\ (via \texttt{bibtex \jobname}) +after the first pass of \LaTeX\ produces the file +\texttt{\jobname .bbl} which contains the automatically formatted +\verb+\bibitem+ commands (including extra markup information via +\verb+\bibinfo+ and \verb+\bibfield+ commands). +If not using Bib\TeX, you will have to create the \verb+thebibiliography+ environment +and its \verb+\bibitem+ commands by hand. + +Numerous examples of the use of the APS bibliographic entry types appear in the bibliography of this sample document. +You can refer to the \texttt{\jobname .bib} file, +and compare its information to the formatted bibliography itself. + +\subsection{Footnotes}% +Footnotes, produced using the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ command, +usually integrated into the bibliography alongside the other entries. +Numerical citation styles do this% +\footnote{Automatically placing footnotes into the bibliography requires using BibTeX to compile the bibliography.}; +author-year citation styles place the footnote at the bottom of the text column. +Note: due to the method used to place footnotes in the bibliography, +\emph{you must re-run Bib\TeX\ every time you change any of your document's footnotes}. + +\section{Math and Equations} +Inline math may be typeset using the \verb+$+ delimiters. Bold math +symbols may be achieved using the \verb+bm+ package and the +\verb+\bm{#1}+ command it supplies. For instance, a bold $\alpha$ can +be typeset as \verb+$\bm{\alpha}$+ giving $\bm{\alpha}$. Fraktur and +Blackboard (or open face or double struck) characters should be +typeset using the \verb+\mathfrak{#1}+ and \verb+\mathbb{#1}+ commands +respectively. Both are supplied by the \texttt{amssymb} package. For +example, \verb+$\mathbb{R}$+ gives $\mathbb{R}$ and +\verb+$\mathfrak{G}$+ gives $\mathfrak{G}$ + +In \LaTeX\ there are many different ways to display equations, and a +few preferred ways are noted below. Displayed math will center by +default. Use the class option \verb+fleqn+ to flush equations left. + +Below we have numbered single-line equations; this is the most common +type of equation in \textit{Physical Review}: +\begin{eqnarray} +\chi_+(p)\alt{\bf [}2|{\bf p}|(|{\bf p}|+p_z){\bf ]}^{-1/2} +\left( +\begin{array}{c} +|{\bf p}|+p_z\\ +px+ip_y +\end{array}\right)\;, +\\ +\left\{% + \openone234567890abc123\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta + \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% +\right\}% +\label{eq:one}. +\end{eqnarray} +Note the open one in Eq.~(\ref{eq:one}). + +Not all numbered equations will fit within a narrow column this +way. The equation number will move down automatically if it cannot fit +on the same line with a one-line equation: +\begin{equation} +\left\{ + ab12345678abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta + \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% +\right\}. +\end{equation} + +When the \verb+\label{#1}+ command is used [cf. input for +Eq.~(\ref{eq:one})], the equation can be referred to in text without +knowing the equation number that \TeX\ will assign to it. Just +use \verb+\ref{#1}+, where \verb+#1+ is the same name that used in +the \verb+\label{#1}+ command. + +Unnumbered single-line equations can be typeset +using the \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ format: +\[g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow +q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \] + + +\subsection{Multiline equations} + +Multiline equations are obtained by using the \verb+eqnarray+ +environment. Use the \verb+\nonumber+ command at the end of each line +to avoid assigning a number: +\begin{eqnarray} +{\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} +\delta_{\sigma_1,-\sigma_2} +(g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ +&&\times +[\epsilon_jl_i\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1), +\end{eqnarray} +\begin{eqnarray} +\sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} + (N^2-1)\nonumber \\ + & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) + \sum_{\text{perm}} + \frac{1}{S_{12}} + \frac{1}{S_{12}} + \sum_\tau c^f_\tau~. +\end{eqnarray} +\textbf{Note:} Do not use \verb+\label{#1}+ on a line of a multiline +equation if \verb+\nonumber+ is also used on that line. Incorrect +cross-referencing will result. Notice the use \verb+\text{#1}+ for +using a Roman font within a math environment. + +To set a multiline equation without \emph{any} equation +numbers, use the \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+, +\verb+\end{eqnarray*}+ format: +\begin{eqnarray*} +\sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} + (N^2-1)\\ + & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) + \left( + \sum_{\text{perm}}\frac{1}{S_{12}S_{23}S_{n1}} + \right) + \frac{1}{S_{12}}~. +\end{eqnarray*} + +To obtain numbers not normally produced by the automatic numbering, +use the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command, where \verb+#1+ is the desired +equation number. For example, to get an equation number of +(\ref{eq:mynum}), +\begin{equation} +g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow +q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \tag{2.6$'$}\label{eq:mynum} +\end{equation} + +\paragraph{A few notes on \texttt{tag}s} +\verb+\tag{#1}+ requires the \texttt{amsmath} package. +Place the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command before the \verb+\label{#1}+, if any. +The numbering produced by \verb+\tag{#1}+ \textit{does not affect} +the automatic numbering in REV\TeX; +therefore, the number must be known ahead of time, +and it must be manually adjusted if other equations are added. +\verb+\tag{#1}+ works with both single-line and multiline equations. +\verb+\tag{#1}+ should only be used in exceptional cases---% +do not use it to number many equations in your paper. +Please note that this feature of the \texttt{amsmath} package +is \emph{not} compatible with the \texttt{hyperref} (6.77u) package. + +Enclosing display math within +\verb+\begin{subequations}+ and \verb+\end{subequations}+ will produce +a set of equations that are labeled with letters, as shown in +Eqs.~(\ref{subeq:1}) and (\ref{subeq:2}) below. +You may include any number of single-line and multiline equations, +although it is probably not a good idea to follow one display math +directly after another. +\begin{subequations} +\label{eq:whole} +\begin{eqnarray} +{\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} +(g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ +&&\times +[\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1).\label{subeq:2} +\end{eqnarray} +\begin{equation} +\left\{ + abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta + \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2} +\right\},\label{subeq:1} +\end{equation} +\end{subequations} +Giving a \verb+\label{#1}+ command directly after the \verb+\begin{subequations}+, +allows you to reference all the equations in the \texttt{subequations} environment. +For example, the equations in the preceding subequations environment were +Eqs.~(\ref{eq:whole}). + +\subsubsection{Wide equations} +The equation that follows is set in a wide format, i.e., it spans the full page. +The wide format is reserved for long equations +that cannot easily be set in a single column: +\begin{widetext} +\begin{equation} +{\cal R}^{(\text{d})}= + g_{\sigma_2}^e + \left( + \frac{[\Gamma^Z(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} + +\frac{[\Gamma^Z(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} + \right) + + x_WQ_e + \left( + \frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} + +\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} + \right)\;. + \label{eq:wideeq} +\end{equation} +\end{widetext} +This is typed to show how the output appears in wide format. +(Incidentally, since there is no blank line between the \texttt{equation} environment above +and the start of this paragraph, this paragraph is not indented.) + +\section{Cross-referencing} +REV\TeX{} will automatically number such things as +sections, footnotes, equations, figure captions, and table captions. +In order to reference them in text, use the +\verb+\label{#1}+ and \verb+\ref{#1}+ commands. +To reference a particular page, use the \verb+\pageref{#1}+ command. + +The \verb+\label{#1}+ should appear +within the section heading, +within the footnote text, +within the equation, or +within the table or figure caption. +The \verb+\ref{#1}+ command +is used in text at the point where the reference is to be displayed. +Some examples: Section~\ref{sec:level1} on page~\pageref{sec:level1}, +Table~\ref{tab:table1},% +\begin{table}[b]%The best place to locate the table environment is directly after its first reference in text +\caption{\label{tab:table1}% +A table that fits into a single column of a two-column layout. +Note that REV\TeX~4 adjusts the intercolumn spacing so that the table fills the +entire width of the column. Table captions are numbered +automatically. +This table illustrates left-, center-, decimal- and right-aligned columns, +along with the use of the \texttt{ruledtabular} environment which sets the +Scotch (double) rules above and below the alignment, per APS style. +} +\begin{ruledtabular} +\begin{tabular}{lcdr} +\textrm{Left\footnote{Note a.}}& +\textrm{Centered\footnote{Note b.}}& +\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textrm{Decimal}}& +\textrm{Right}\\ +\colrule +1 & 2 & 3.001 & 4\\ +10 & 20 & 30 & 40\\ +100 & 200 & 300.0 & 400\\ +\end{tabular} +\end{ruledtabular} +\end{table} +and Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}.% +\begin{figure}[b] +\includegraphics{fig_1}% Here is how to import EPS art +\caption{\label{fig:epsart} A figure caption. The figure captions are +automatically numbered.} +\end{figure} + +\section{Floats: Figures, Tables, Videos, etc.} +Figures and tables are usually allowed to ``float'', which means that their +placement is determined by \LaTeX, while the document is being typeset. + +Use the \texttt{figure} environment for a figure, the \texttt{table} environment for a table. +In each case, use the \verb+\caption+ command within to give the text of the +figure or table caption along with the \verb+\label+ command to provide +a key for referring to this figure or table. +The typical content of a figure is an image of some kind; +that of a table is an alignment.% +\begin{figure*} +\includegraphics{fig_2}% Here is how to import EPS art +\caption{\label{fig:wide}Use the figure* environment to get a wide +figure that spans the page in \texttt{twocolumn} formatting.} +\end{figure*} +\begin{table*} +\caption{\label{tab:table3}This is a wide table that spans the full page +width in a two-column layout. It is formatted using the +\texttt{table*} environment. It also demonstates the use of +\textbackslash\texttt{multicolumn} in rows with entries that span +more than one column.} +\begin{ruledtabular} +\begin{tabular}{ccccc} + &\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^1$}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^5$}\\ + Ion&1st alternative&2nd alternative&lst alternative +&2nd alternative\\ \hline + K&$(2e)+(2f)$&$(4i)$ &$(2c)+(2d)$&$(4f)$ \\ + Mn&$(2g)$\footnote{The $z$ parameter of these positions is $z\sim\frac{1}{4}$.} + &$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(4e)$&$(2a)+(2b)$\\ + Cl&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(2g)$\footnotemark[1] + &$(4e)^{\text{a}}$\\ + He&$(8r)^{\text{a}}$&$(4j)^{\text{a}}$&$(4g)^{\text{a}}$\\ + Ag& &$(4k)^{\text{a}}$& &$(4h)^{\text{a}}$\\ +\end{tabular} +\end{ruledtabular} +\end{table*} + +Insert an image using either the \texttt{graphics} or +\texttt{graphix} packages, which define the \verb+\includegraphics{#1}+ command. +(The two packages differ in respect of the optional arguments +used to specify the orientation, scaling, and translation of the image.) +To create an alignment, use the \texttt{tabular} environment. + +The best place to locate the \texttt{figure} or \texttt{table} environment +is immediately following its first reference in text; this sample document +illustrates this practice for Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}, which +shows a figure that is small enough to fit in a single column. + +In exceptional cases, you will need to move the float earlier in the document, as was done +with Table~\ref{tab:table3}: \LaTeX's float placement algorithms need to know +about a full-page-width float earlier. + +Fig.~\ref{fig:wide} +has content that is too wide for a single column, +so the \texttt{figure*} environment has been used.% +\begin{table}[b] +\caption{\label{tab:table4}% +Numbers in columns Three--Five are aligned with the ``d'' column specifier +(requires the \texttt{dcolumn} package). +Non-numeric entries (those entries without a ``.'') in a ``d'' column are aligned on the decimal point. +Use the ``D'' specifier for more complex layouts. } +\begin{ruledtabular} +\begin{tabular}{ccddd} +One&Two& +\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textrm{Three}}& +\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textrm{Four}}& +\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textrm{Five}}\\ +%\mbox{Three}&\mbox{Four}&\mbox{Five}\\ +\hline +one&two&\mbox{three}&\mbox{four}&\mbox{five}\\ +He&2& 2.77234 & 45672. & 0.69 \\ +C\footnote{Some tables require footnotes.} + &C\footnote{Some tables need more than one footnote.} + & 12537.64 & 37.66345 & 86.37 \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{ruledtabular} +\end{table} + +The content of a table is typically a \texttt{tabular} environment, +giving rows of type in aligned columns. +Column entries separated by \verb+&+'s, and +each row ends with \textbackslash\textbackslash. +The required argument for the \texttt{tabular} environment +specifies how data are aligned in the columns. +For instance, entries may be centered, left-justified, right-justified, aligned on a decimal +point. +Extra column-spacing may be be specified as well, +although REV\TeX~4 sets this spacing so that the columns fill the width of the +table. Horizontal rules are typeset using the \verb+\hline+ +command. The doubled (or Scotch) rules that appear at the top and +bottom of a table can be achieved enclosing the \texttt{tabular} +environment within a \texttt{ruledtabular} environment. Rows whose +columns span multiple columns can be typeset using the +\verb+\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{#3}+ command (for example, see the first +row of Table~\ref{tab:table3}).% + +Tables~\ref{tab:table1}, \ref{tab:table3}, \ref{tab:table4}, and \ref{tab:table2}% +\begin{table}[b] +\caption{\label{tab:table2} +A table with numerous columns that still fits into a single column. +Here, several entries share the same footnote. +Inspect the \LaTeX\ input for this table to see exactly how it is done.} +\begin{ruledtabular} +\begin{tabular}{cccccccc} + &$r_c$ (\AA)&$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$& + &$r_c$ (\AA) &$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$\\ +\hline +Cu& 0.800 & 14.10 & 2.550 &Sn\footnotemark[1] +& 0.680 & 1.870 & 3.700 \\ +Ag& 0.990 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Pb\footnotemark[2] +& 0.450 & 1.930 & 3.760 \\ +Au& 1.150 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Ca\footnotemark[3] +& 0.750 & 2.170 & 3.560 \\ +Mg& 0.490 & 17.60 & 3.200 &Sr\footnotemark[4] +& 0.900 & 2.370 & 3.720 \\ +Zn& 0.300 & 15.20 & 2.970 &Li\footnotemark[2] +& 0.380 & 1.730 & 2.830 \\ +Cd& 0.530 & 17.10 & 3.160 &Na\footnotemark[5] +& 0.760 & 2.110 & 3.120 \\ +Hg& 0.550 & 17.80 & 3.220 &K\footnotemark[5] +& 1.120 & 2.620 & 3.480 \\ +Al& 0.230 & 15.80 & 3.240 &Rb\footnotemark[3] +& 1.330 & 2.800 & 3.590 \\ +Ga& 0.310 & 16.70 & 3.330 &Cs\footnotemark[4] +& 1.420 & 3.030 & 3.740 \\ +In& 0.460 & 18.40 & 3.500 &Ba\footnotemark[5] +& 0.960 & 2.460 & 3.780 \\ +Tl& 0.480 & 18.90 & 3.550 & & & & \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{ruledtabular} +\footnotetext[1]{Here's the first, from Ref.~\onlinecite{feyn54}.} +\footnotetext[2]{Here's the second.} +\footnotetext[3]{Here's the third.} +\footnotetext[4]{Here's the fourth.} +\footnotetext[5]{And etc.} +\end{table} +show various effects. +A table that fits in a single column employs the \texttt{table} +environment. +Table~\ref{tab:table3} is a wide table, set with the \texttt{table*} environment. +Long tables may need to break across pages. +The most straightforward way to accomplish this is to specify +the \verb+[H]+ float placement on the \texttt{table} or +\texttt{table*} environment. +However, the \LaTeXe\ package \texttt{longtable} allows headers and footers to be specified for each page of the table. +A simple example of the use of \texttt{longtable} can be found +in the file \texttt{summary.tex} that is included with the REV\TeX~4 +distribution. + +There are two methods for setting footnotes within a table (these +footnotes will be displayed directly below the table rather than at +the bottom of the page or in the bibliography). The easiest +and preferred method is just to use the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ +command. This will automatically enumerate the footnotes with +lowercase roman letters. However, it is sometimes necessary to have +multiple entries in the table share the same footnote. In this case, +there is no choice but to manually create the footnotes using +\verb+\footnotemark[#1]+ and \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+. +\texttt{\#1} is a numeric value. Each time the same value for +\texttt{\#1} is used, the same mark is produced in the table. The +\verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+ commands are placed after the \texttt{tabular} +environment. Examine the \LaTeX\ source and output for +Tables~\ref{tab:table1} and \ref{tab:table2} +for examples. + +Video~\ref{vid:PRSTPER.4.010101} +illustrates several features new with REV\TeX4.1, +starting with the \texttt{video} environment, which is in the same category with +\texttt{figure} and \texttt{table}.% +\begin{video} +\href{http://prst-per.aps.org/multimedia/PRSTPER/v4/i1/e010101/e010101_vid1a.mpg}{\includegraphics{vid_1a}}% + \quad +\href{http://prst-per.aps.org/multimedia/PRSTPER/v4/i1/e010101/e010101_vid1b.mpg}{\includegraphics{vid_1b}} + \setfloatlink{http://link.aps.org/multimedia/PRSTPER/v4/i1/e010101}% + \caption{\label{vid:PRSTPER.4.010101}% + Students explain their initial idea about Newton's third law to a teaching assistant. + Clip (a): same force. + Clip (b): move backwards. + }% +\end{video} +The \verb+\setfloatlink+ command causes the title of the video to be a hyperlink to the +indicated URL; it may be used with any environment that takes the \verb+\caption+ +command. +The \verb+\href+ command has the same significance as it does in the context of +the \texttt{hyperref} package: the second argument is a piece of text to be +typeset in your document; the first is its hyperlink, a URL. + +\textit{Physical Review} style requires that the initial citation of +figures or tables be in numerical order in text, so don't cite +Fig.~\ref{fig:wide} until Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart} has been cited. + +\begin{acknowledgments} +We wish to acknowledge the support of the author community in using +REV\TeX{}, offering suggestions and encouragement, testing new versions, +\dots. +\end{acknowledgments} + +\appendix + +\section{Appendixes} + +To start the appendixes, use the \verb+\appendix+ command. +This signals that all following section commands refer to appendixes +instead of regular sections. Therefore, the \verb+\appendix+ command +should be used only once---to setup the section commands to act as +appendixes. Thereafter normal section commands are used. The heading +for a section can be left empty. For example, +\begin{verbatim} +\appendix +\section{} +\end{verbatim} +will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A'' and +\begin{verbatim} +\appendix +\section{Background} +\end{verbatim} +will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND'' +(note that the colon is set automatically). + +If there is only one appendix, then the letter ``A'' should not +appear. This is suppressed by using the star version of the appendix +command (\verb+\appendix*+ in the place of \verb+\appendix+). + +\section{A little more on appendixes} + +Observe that this appendix was started by using +\begin{verbatim} +\section{A little more on appendixes} +\end{verbatim} + +Note the equation number in an appendix: +\begin{equation} +E=mc^2. +\end{equation} + +\subsection{\label{app:subsec}A subsection in an appendix} + +You can use a subsection or subsubsection in an appendix. Note the +numbering: we are now in Appendix~\ref{app:subsec}. + +Note the equation numbers in this appendix, produced with the +subequations environment: +\begin{subequations} +\begin{eqnarray} +E&=&mc, \label{appa} +\\ +E&=&mc^2, \label{appb} +\\ +E&\agt& mc^3. \label{appc} +\end{eqnarray} +\end{subequations} +They turn out to be Eqs.~(\ref{appa}), (\ref{appb}), and (\ref{appc}). + +\nocite{*} + +\bibliography{apssamp}% Produces the bibliography via BibTeX. + +\end{document} +% +% ****** End of file apssamp.tex ****** |