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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/ptptex/manptp.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/ptptex/manptp.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db575f4301 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/ptptex/manptp.tex @@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@ +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%%%%%% template.tex for PTPTeX.cls <ver.0.9> %%%%%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\documentclass[seceq]{ptptex} +\usepackage{wrapft} + +%\documentclass[letter]{ptptex} +%\documentclass[seceq,supplement]{ptptex} +%\documentclass[seceq,addenda]{ptptex} +%\documentclass[seceq,errata]{ptptex} +%\documentclass[seceq,preprint]{ptptex} +%\usepackage{graphicx} + +%%%%% Personal Macros %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\def\BS{\ttfamily \symbol{"5C}} %backslash +\def\itPTP{{\slshape Progress of Theoretical Physics}} %backslash +\def\ttmac#1{{\ttfamily \BS #1}} +\def\boxmac#1{\fbox{\ttmac{#1}}} +\def\boxenv#1{\fbox{\ttfamily #1}} +\def\asp{.3em} +\def\bsp{.3em} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\pubinfo{Vol.~111, No.~4, April 2004}%Editorial Office will fill +%\setcounter{page}{} %Editorial Office use +%\def\ptype{p} %Editorial Office use +%\def\ptpsubject{} %Editorial Office use +%\def\pageinfo{X-X} %Editorial Office use +%------------------------------------------------------------ +%\nofigureboxrule%to eliminate the rule of \figurebox +%\notypesetlogo %comment in if to eliminate PTPTeX logo +%\subfontMBF %use if you have not enough fonts when using mbf.sty +%---- When [preprint] you can put preprint number at top right corner. +%\preprintnumber[3cm]{%<-- [..]: optional width of preprint # column. +%KUNS-1325\\PTPTeX ver.0.9\\ August, 1997} +%------------------------------------------- + +\markboth{% %running head for odd-page (authors' name) +S.-I.~Tomonaga and H.~Yukawa +}{% %running head for even-page (`short' title) +Instruction for Making \LaTeX\ Compuscripts Using \protect\PTPTeX} + +\title{% %You can use \\ for explicit line-break +Instruction for Making \LaTeX\ Compuscripts Using \PTPTeX +} +\subtitle{\LaTeXe\ Version} %use this when you want a subtitle + +\author{% %Use \scshape for the family name +Shin-Ichiro \textsc{Tomonaga}$^{1,}$\footnote{A friend of Schwinger, +because they both have `swing' in their names.} +and Hideki \textsc{Yukawa}$^{2,}$\footnote{A friend of Fermi and +Bose. E-mail: yukawa@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp} +} + +\inst{% %Affiliation, neglected when [addenda] or [errata] +$^1$Physics Department, Tokyo Bunrika University, Tokyo 113-1234, Japan\\ +$^2$Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University,\\ +Kyoto 606-8502, Japan +} + +%\publishedin{% %Write this ONLY in cases of addenda and errata +%Prog.~Theor.~Phys.\ {\bfseries XX} (19YY), page} + +\recdate{% %Editorial Office will fill in this. +April 1, 2004} + +\abst{% %this abstract is neglected when [addenda] or [errata] +This is a manual for making \LaTeX\ compuscripts for +\itPTP\, using the \PTPTeX\ class file ``ptptex.cls.'' In particular, +we explain some useful options, macros and environments that are +specially prepared with ptptex.cls. +The source file for this manual itself is designed to provide a template +that can be used for writing compuscripts. +} + +\begin{document} + +\maketitle + +\section{Introduction} + +We started printing some articles in \itPTP\ (PTP) directly from +\LaTeX\cite{rf:1} manuscripts in April, 1996. +The Editorial Office of PTP has prepared two versions of the Style +setting file for \LaTeX. +When you prepare a \LaTeX\ manuscript (compuscript) to submit to PTP +using \LaTeX\ Ver.2.09, please use \linebreak +ptptex.sty. +When you prepare a manuscript using \LaTeXe, please use +ptptex.cls.\footnote{\LaTeXe\ is the later version. One improvement in +\LaTeXe is a new font selection scheme.} +In this text, we explain how to use ptptex.cls. +In \PTPTeX, all the usual \LaTeX\ commands can be used, +and there are some additional options, macros and environments that are +specially prepared. This manual explains the commands specific +to \PTPTeX\ from \S2 on. + +\subsection{Submission} + +When submitting a \LaTeX\ compuscript written using \PTPTeX, please +use {\bfseries E-mail} if possible. +The E-mail address to which compuscripts should be sent is that for +the Editorial Office of PTP: +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + ptp@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent +If the compuscript consists of two or more files, e.g. +ps/eps figure files, other than the \LaTeX\ source file itself, please first +combine them into a single compacted file in one of the following ways: +\footnote{If you prepare your document in this manner, you +can send your file as the ``text'' of the E-mail. If you send your +document as an ``attachment file,'' however, you do not have to use +``uuencode'' or ``ish.'' +These programs convert a binary file into plain text format. You can send +.gz files and .lzh files as attachments.} + +\begin{enumerate} +\item[1)] Use (P.~Ginsparg's) {\ttfamily uufiles} command on UNIX, or, +\newline +manually carry out \ {\ttfamily tar+gzip(compress)+uuencode}. +\item[2)] Use \ {\ttfamily lha+ish}. +\end{enumerate} +You can use these methods even if you are sending a single file, and, +in fact, we recommend it.\footnote{We have discovered that often extraneous +``$>$'' characters (which read ``>" when compiled) appear +in some manuscripts when they are sent as the main text of an E-mail. +To avoid this problem, the file should be compressed +before it is sent, just as in the case of sending multiple files, +or the manuscript should be sent as an attachment file.} + + +In your E-mail correspondence, please include your name, institution, +address, and telephone and facsimile numbers. +If you are in Japan, your institution name and address should be +written in Japanese (as this may be needed when we correspond by +postal mail). +In general, when you send an E-mail message to the PTP Editorial Office, +please complete the subject line of the mail header as +follows: $<$type of message$>$ $<$manuscript Ref.~Number$>$ $<$first +author's last name$>$. +For example, this would be something like one the following: +\begin{tabbing} +WW\={\ttfamily submit PTP Kobayashi} \ \ \ \= : Final version of +manuscript accepted for publication \kill %setting width +\>``{\ttfamily submit PTP Kobayashi}" \>: for the submission of a +new manuscript \\ +\>``{\ttfamily final 5Z03L Suzuki}" +\>: for the final version of a manuscript accepted for\\ +\> \> \ \ publication \\ +\>``{\ttfamily status 5X31 Sato}" \> : for a status query \\ +\>``{\ttfamily report 6425 Yamada}"\> : for a Referee Report +\end{tabbing} + +When sending Referee Reports and other such correspondence to authors, +the Editorial Office sends them by E-mail. Authors may send revised +manuscripts with replies to referees by postal mail or by E-mail. + +Submission of papers can also be accomplished by simply communicating +to PTP the e-print arXiv ID by E-mail. +In this case, the pdf file representing the latest version of the +arXiv.org e-Print archive at the time of submission will be passed on for +refereeing. +After the refereeing process, the revised version of the manuscript should be +submitted, along with replies to referees, in the form of .tex and eps files +to PTP by E-mail. + +In the case that E-mail is not available, we also accept hard copies + of contributed manuscripts. +In this case, the word processing environment used in producing the +manuscript, such as +\PTPTeX, \LaTeX, Word, etc., should be specified. + +In any case, when a paper is accepted for publication, the +PTP Editorial Office makes corrections/additions to +the {\bfseries hard copy} of the manuscript and returns this to the author. +The author is asked to examine the suggested corrections/additions +and make the necessary changes to the source file. +The corrected source file should then be sent as the final manuscript to +the PTP office either by E-mail or on CD-R or floppy disk by postal mail. +(In the latter case, please use a {\bfseries 3.5 inch} DOS/V or NEC +formatted floppy disk.) +Please return the hard copy of the manuscript corrected by the Editorial +Office, along with the order form for reprints, etc., by postal mail. + +\subsection{How to obtain the \protect\PTPTeX\ style file} + +The \PTPTeX\ class file can be obtained from +the WWW home page of Progress of Theoretical Physics: +{\vskip \asp \baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} + PTP Home Page: http://www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~ptpwww/ +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp}\noindent +Please check this site occasionally to obtain the most recent version, +as it is revised from time to time. + +The file {\ttfamily ptptexXX.uu} that can be downloaded from there is a +`uuencoded-gzipped-tar' file, which is automatically unpacked when the +command + +{\ttfamily \% csh ptptexXX.uu} + +\noindent +is executed on a UNIX machine. (Here ``XX" represents the version +number of the class file. For example, XX is 09 for version 0.9.) +The same directory also contains the +`lha+ish'-ed file {\ttfamily ptptexXX.ish} and +the `gzipped-tar' file {\ttfamily ptptexXX.tar.gz}, +which have the same content as the {\ttfamily ptptexXX.uu} file in +alternative compacted forms, as well as the un-packed files +themselves. Please choose the form appropriate for your system +environment. When any of these compacted files is unpacked, the +following will be obtained: +\begin{center} +\let\tabularsize\normalsize +\begin{tabular}{lp{.7\textwidth}} +1. manptp.tex & Source file for this manual.\\ +2. template.tex & Template for making a \PTPTeX\ compuscript.\\ +3. ptptex.cls & Main class file of \PTPTeX.\\ +4. ptp-prep.clo & Class option file for preprint style output.\\ +5. wrapft.sty & Macro for wrapfigure and wraptable environments. \\ +6. wrapfig.sty & (Macro called by wrapft.sty)\\ +7. overcite.sty & (Macro called by ptptex.cls)\\ +\end{tabular}\end{center} +The macros 6 and 7 are style files attached to the standard +\LaTeX\ systems. We include them here because using +different versions together may cause unexpected output. + +The \PTPTeX\ class file takes as inputs the style files +amsmath.sty and \linebreak +amssymb.sty, which are included in +the AMS-\LaTeX\ package.{\footnote{The amsmath.sty style +file, in turn, reads in several other AMS-\LaTeX\ files.}} +With these files input, AMS-\LaTeX\ commands, such as +\boxmac{boldsymbol} (and including commands that produce +special mathematical symbols) can be used. In the case that +these style files are not found, an error message appears and +compilation is suspended. Also, in the case that the \LaTeX\ 2.09 +version of amsmath.sty is input, an error results.{\footnote{The error +message displayed in this case is {\tt ``Package amsfonts Warning: +Obsolete command $\backslash$newsymbol; +$\backslash$DeclareMathSymbol should be used instead $\cdots$''.}} + For the correct versions of these files, the \LaTeXe\ version of +the AMS-\LaTeX\ package is necessary. + + +\section{Style and preamble} + +When creating a compuscript using ptptex.cls, +please make use of the \linebreak +{\bfseries template.tex} file, which is prepared for users' +convenience as a separate file. With this, +it is easy to make your compuscript in ptptex.cls format. +The default style of ptptex.cls is that for Regular +Articles in {\slshape Progress of Theoretical Physics}. + +You can start your \LaTeX\ source file with the line +{\vskip \asp \baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{ptptex} +\end{verbatim} +or +\begin{verbatim} + \documentclass[seceq]{ptptex} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent +Generally, a \LaTeX\ command appearing in square brackets +{\ttfamily [ ]} is an ``optional argument" and can be omitted. +The optional argument {\ttfamily [seceq]} in the second of the above +command lines is a declaration +to create equation numbers that include +section numbers, like (2$\cdot$15). If this optional command is +omitted, then the equation numbers will appear as a single sequence +from the beginning to the end of the paper, +like (1),\ (2),\ $\cdots$. + +In a usual \LaTeX\ {\ttfamily article.cls}, this first line is something like +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \documentclass[12pt]{article} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent +If such a command line is replaced by one of those given above, then +the output automatically becomes of +the Article form for {\sl Progress of Theoretical Physics}. +Since ptptex.cls is designed to be as compatible with the usual +\LaTeX\ \verb+article.cls+ as possible, a source file +using \LaTeX\ \verb+article.cls+ can (probably) also be compiled with +ptptex.cls. + +In case you wish for the output to be in ``preprint" form +for private distribution, the file should begin with the line +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \documentclass[seceq,preprint]{ptptex} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent + +If you are writing a Letter article, Supplement article, Addenda or +Errata instead of a regular PTP article, please start with the +appropriate one of the following: +{\vskip \asp \baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} + \documentclass[letter]{ptptex} + \documentclass[seceq,supplement]{ptptex} + \documentclass[seceq,addenda]{ptptex} + \documentclass[seceq,errata]{ptptex} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent + +The part of the source file from the first \verb+\documentclass+ line +to the declaration line +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \begin{document} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent +is called the {\itshape preamble}. In the preamble there usually appear +definitions of personal macros and style specifications. +However, because style specifications are quite unnecessary +(and even harmful) in \PTPTeX, please do not include them. +In \PTPTeX, you should enter the appropriate information in the +following items (within the brackets) in the preamble. +You do not have to enter in ``\verb+\recdate{ }+}''. +{\vskip \asp \baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} + \markboth{ }{ } : Running head [in the left { } appears the + author's name (or authors'names), and in + the right { } appears the paper's title] + \title{ } : Title of paper + \author{ } : Author's name (or authors' names) + \inst{ } : Institution (address) + \recdate{ } : Date received + \abst{ } : Abstract +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent +An example of the above is given in {\ttfamily template.tex}. +(Please beware of the fact that the commands appearing from \verb+\inst+ to +\verb+\abst+ are macros particular to ptptex.cls. +For this reason, if you compile a file containing these commands +using \LaTeX\ \verb+article.cls+, you will get +the error message\ `{\ttfamily !\,Undefined control sequence}'.) + + +In the preamble of {\ttfamily template.tex}, the following +commands also appear, but each is ``commented out" by the symbol +{\ttfamily \%} appearing in front: +\begin{center}\renewcommand\tabularsize{\normalsize} +\begin{tabular}{lcl} + \verb+\notypesetlogo+ &:& Prevents appearance of + ``{\sffamily typeset using}\\ +&& {\sffamily \PTPTeX.cls}" in output file.\\ + \verb+\publishedin{ }+ +&:& Vol/Year/Page of the paper about which \\ +&& Addenda or Errata is written.\\ +\end{tabular} +\renewcommand\tabularsize{\normalsize} +\begin{tabular}{lcl} + \verb+\preprintnumber[+{\itshape width}\verb+]{ }+ &:& To include + preprint numbers when manuscript \\ +&&is printed. Here [{\itshape width}] stipulates the width of \\ +&&the preprint number column. \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +Use these commands (by deleting the preceding ``\,{\ttfamily \%}\,") +when necessary. Their usage is made clear in +the {\ttfamily template.tex}. + +In general, any packages to be used in compiling the manuscript are called +in the preamble using the \verb+\usepackage+ command. However, such +files as amsbsy.sty (which is necessary for a number of commands, +including \verb+\boldsymbol+) are automatically input when +{\ttfamily ptptex.cls} is used, and therefore there is no need for them to +be called explicitly. + +\section{Equations} + +With the \LaTeXe\ version of \PTPTeX, the amsmath.sty style file is input +automatically, and therefore all of the basic mathematical commands contained +in AMS-\LaTeX\ can be used. Here we briefly explain two particularly +useful such commands. + +\subsection{Mathematical italic bold} + +The \verb+\boldsymbol+ command is used to make +math-bold (mathematical italic bold) fonts. Its use is demonstrated below: +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \boldsymbol{\alpha kx} +\end{verbatim} +\vskip\bsp}\noindent + +\subsection{Subequations} + +To number equations in a form like +(3$\cdot$2a), (3$\cdot$2b), $\cdots$ in an array of equations, +you can use the \boxenv{subequations} environment. Its usage is +clear from the following simple example: +%\vskip .5em +\begin{center} +\begin{minipage}[t]{6.5cm} +\centerline{\bfseries Input} +\vskip .4em +\baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{subequations} + \label{eq:1} + An example of subequations: + \begin{equation} + \alpha + 2\beta + \gamma = 2 + \label{eq:1a} + \end{equation} + Here is a sentence, + which can be of any length. + \begin{eqnarray} + \gamma &=& \nu (2-\eta) \\ + \delta &=& \mu (1+\rho) + \end{eqnarray} +\end{subequations} +\end{verbatim} +\end{minipage} +\begin{minipage}[t]{.8cm} +~\vspace{5.3\baselineskip} +\begin{tabular}{c} +$\Longrightarrow$ \\ +gives +\end{tabular} +\end{minipage} +\hspace{.3cm} +\begin{minipage}[t]{.4\textwidth} +\centerline{\bfseries Output} +\vskip 22pt +\fbox{ +\begin{minipage}[t]{.95\textwidth} +\begin{subequations} + \label{eq:1} + An example of subequations: + \begin{equation} + \alpha + 2\beta + \gamma = 2 + \label{eq:1a} + \end{equation} + Here is a sentence, which can be of any length. + \begin{eqnarray} + \gamma &=& \nu (2-\eta) \hspace{4em} \\ + \delta &=& \mu (1+\rho) + \end{eqnarray} +\end{subequations} +%\vskip 0em%\baselineskip +\end{minipage}} +\end{minipage} +\end{center} +\vskip 1em +\noindent +Here note that the command \verb+\label{eq:1}+ just after +\verb+\begin{subequations}+ defines the label for the entire array, +so that \verb+(\ref{eq:1})+ gives +``(\ref{eq:1})", while \linebreak +\verb+\label{eq:1a}+ refers to the first +equation in the array, (\ref{eq:1a}). + + + +\section{References} + +References are cited using the \boxmac{cite} command. All references +to be cited at the same point in the paper +should be listed in a single series and separated by commas inside the +curly brackets, as \verb+\cite{rf:1,rf:3,rf:4,rf:5}+. +(There should be no space after any commas here. Such a space will +be interpreted by \LaTeX\ as being part of the reference label.) +When three or more consecutive reference numbers appear, as in this +example, the numbers are automatically printed in a compressed +format, like that at the end of this sentence.~\cite{rf:1,rf:3,rf:4,rf:5} +In the case that all the references to be cited have consecutively +numbered reference numbers, the following type of command can be used: +\verb+\cite{rf:3}\tocite{rf:5}+. In this way, only the first and +last reference numbers need to be included. +The output obtained from this command is that appearing at the end of +this sentence.\cite{rf:3}\tocite{rf:5} +The \ \boxmac{citen} command can be used to obtain citation numbers: +e.g., \verb+Ref.~\citen{rf:3}+ gives the output ``Ref.~\citen{rf:3}". + +\def\spacesymb{\raisebox{-1pt}[0pt][0pt]{$\sqcup$}} +When you use the \ttmac{cite} command at the end of a sentence, +it should \linebreak +always appear {\itshape after a period, comma, colon or +semicolon}, as follows: \verb+...some+ \linebreak + \verb+text.\cite{rf:5}+ \ +Then, between such a command and the next sentence (if the paragraph +is continued), the command + \spacesymb{\ttfamily \BS}\spacesymb\ (where \spacesymb\ represents +a space) should be included to give an +appropriate space between sentences. For instance, typing +{\vskip \asp \baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} + This is $\cdots$ something.\cite{rf:5} \ Therefore we can $\cdots$ +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp}\noindent +the output becomes the following: +This is $\cdots$ something.\cite{rf:5} \ Therefore we can $\cdots$ + +The references are included at the end of the file by using the +\boxenv{thebibliography} environment and \boxmac{bibitem} command, +as usual. For example, the references at the end of this manual are +input as follows: +\newpage +{\vskip \asp \baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{thebibliography}{99} + \bibitem{rf:1} + Leslie Lamport, \textit{LaTeX: A Document Preparation System} + (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1986). + \bibitem{rf:2} + S.~Weinberg, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ \textbf{19} (1967), 1264. + \bibitem{rf:3} + M.~Kobayashi and T.~Maskawa, \PTP{49,1973,652}. + \bibitem{rf:4} + D.~Gross and F.~Wilczek, \PRL{30,1973,1343}.\\ + H.~D.~Politzer, \PRL{30,1973,1346}. + \bibitem{rf:5} + Y.~Nambu, Phys.\ Rev.\ \textbf{117} (1960), 648; \PRL{4,1960,380}.\\ + G.~'t~Hooft, \NPB{33,1971,173}; ibid. \andvol{35,1971,167}. + \bibitem{rf:6} + E.~Witten, \JL{Adv.\ Theor.\ Math.\ Phys.,2,1998,253}, + hep-th/9802150; hep-th/0112258. + \bibitem{rf:7} + M.~Harada, Y.~Kikukawa, T.~Kugo and H.~Nakano, \PTP{92,1994,1161} + [Errata; \textbf{95} (1996), 835]. +\end{thebibliography} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent +Please input your bibitems following these examples +in the PTP format. In particular, the volume numbers should be in +boldface, ({\it{year}}) should be followed by a comma, and +each item should end with a period. When +two or more references by different authors are cited in a single item, +as in {\ttfamily rf:4}, each reference should end with a period, and the +next reference should be preceded by a line return, facilitated by the +command {\ttfamily \BS\BS}. When two or more references by the same +author are cited in a single item, as in {\ttfamily rf:5}, each +should be separated by a semi-colon without a line return. +When consecutive references appear in the same journal, the word +``ibid'' should replace the journal name in the second reference. +For the proper format to be used in citing references from ``e-print +arXiv,'' see {\ttfamily rf:6} as an example. In the case that a +preprint reference of this type corresponds to a paper already +published in a journal, whose reference appears before it, the two +should be separated by a comma. In the case that such a preprint has +not yet been published, if its reference appears after a reference for +a paper published by the same author, the two references should be +separated by a semi-colon. To make it easier to input bibitems +following this PTP format, we prepared the macros +\boxmac{JL}\ , \boxmac{andvol}\ , \boxmac{PRL}\ , +$\cdots$, which are used in {\ttfamily rf:3} -- {\ttfamily rf:7}. +When referring to an errata, please follow the example of {\ttfamily rf:7}. + +Personal, custom-made macros cannot be used in the bibliography section. +This is because in PTP Online (the online version of Progress of +Theoretical Physics), we provide a hyperlink +function that allows one to link from PTP papers to the online +versions of the references listed in their bibliographies. +Custom-made macros in the bibliography section may cause errors +to arise in this process and make such linking impossible. +If you wish to use macros in writing your bibliography, please use only +the following macros, which are designed specifically for PTP: +\begin{center}\renewcommand\tabularsize{\normalsize} +\begin{tabular}{r@{}l@{ : }p{4cm}l@{ : }p{4cm}} + $\circ\ $ &\multicolumn{4}{@{}l}{for general use}\\ + & \verb+\JL+ & general journals +& \verb+\andvol+ & Vol.~(Year), Page\\ +$\circ\ $ &\multicolumn{4}{@{}l}{for individual journal}\\ + & \verb+\AJ+ & Astrophys.~J. & \verb+\NC+ & Nuovo Cim. \\ + & \verb+\ANN+ & Ann.~of Phys. + & \verb+\NPA+, \verb+\NPB+ & Nucl.~Phys.~[A, B] \\ + & \verb+\CMP+ & Commun.~Math.~Phys. + & \verb+\PLA+, \verb+\PLB+ & Phys.~Lett.~[A, B] \\ + & \verb+\IJMP+& Int.~J.~Mod.~Phys. + & \verb+\PRA+ -- \verb+\PRE+ & Phys.~Rev.~[A--E] \\ + & \verb+\JHEP+& J.~High Energy Phys. + & \verb+\PRL+ & Phys.~Rev.~Lett. \\ + & \verb+\JMP+ & J.~Math.~Phys. & \verb+\PRP+ & Phys.~Rep.\\ + & \verb+\JP+ & J.~of Phys. & \verb+\PTP+ & Prog.~Theor.~Phys. \\ + & \verb+\JPSJ+& J.~Phys.~Soc.~Jpn. + & \verb+\PTPS+&Prog.~Theor.~Phys.~Suppl. \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +The above macros are defined such that the output of each line on the +left below is that given +to its right (with those macros not appearing below defined similarly): +\begin{center}\renewcommand\tabularsize{\normalsize} +\begin{tabular}{lcl} +\verb+\PRD{45,1990,34}+ & $\Rightarrow$ & + \verb+Phys.\ Rev.\ D \textbf{45} (1990), 34+ \\ +\verb+\JL{Nature,418,2002,123}+ & $\Rightarrow$ & + \verb+Nature \textbf{418} (2002), 123+ \\ +\verb+\andvol{123,1995,1020}+ & $\Rightarrow$ & + \verb+\textbf{123} (1995), 1020+\\[1mm] +\end{tabular}\end{center} +Note that here again, no space should appear after commas separating +volume, year and page numbers in the argument. + + +\section{Figures} + +\subsection{PostScript (ps/eps) figure files} + +Figure files in the form of epsf (encapsulated PostScript files) +are best suited for \PTPTeX\ manuscripts. +To insert an epsf figure into the text, the file +{\ttfamily graphicx.sty}\footnote{{\ttfamily graphicx.sty} is included +in standard \LaTeX\ distributions} must be input. This can be +accomplished by including the following line in the preamble of +the manuscript source file: +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \usepackage{graphicx} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp}\noindent +Then, at the point in the manuscript where you wish for the figure to begin, +command lines like the following should be input: +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \begin{figure} + \centerline{\includegraphics[width=WIDTH cm,height=HEIGHT cm] + {FILENAME.eps}} + \caption{Explanation of the figure.} + \label{fig:1} + \end{figure} +\end{verbatim}\vskip.4em} +\noindent +Here, {\ttfamily width=WIDTH cm} specifies the horizontal size +and {\ttfamily height=HEIGHT cm} the vertical size. +If one of these is omitted, the size is automatically set +by making the ratio of the height and width of the figure the same as +that of the original epsf figure. If both of them are omitted, the +size defined in the epsf file is used. However, it is best not to omit +both, because in this case an unexpected result can occur for some +epsf files. + +If you wish to incorporate figures for which there only exist hard copies, +the original figures should be mailed to the PTP editorial office separately. +(They can be sent with other such correspondence, for example orders +for reprints.) +In this case, space for the figures in the \LaTeX\ source file should +be created using the +\boxmac{figurebox} command. The following demonstrates how this is done: +{\vskip\asp +\begin{verbatim} + \begin{figure} + \figurebox{WIDTH}{HEIGHT} + \caption{This is the caption.} + \label{fig:1} + \end{figure} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent +To delete the frame demarking this {\ttfamily figurebox}, +the command \boxmac{nofigureboxrule} should be added to the preamble. In +{\ttfamily template.tex}, this command can be enabled by deleting the +{\ttfamily \%} appearing before it. + +\subsection{Wrapfigure environment} + +\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{6.6cm} + \figurebox{60mm}{3cm} +\caption{A figure created using the {\ttfamily wrapfigure} environment.} +\label{fig:2} +\end{wrapfigure} +Narrow figures should be displayed with half text width. (The size + used here is 6.6cm, which is actually 4mm smaller than the true +half text size, as it is necessary to include a space.) +The \boxenv{wrapfigure} environment can be used for this purpose. +We give an example of the \verb+wrapfigure+ in Fig.~\ref{fig:2}. +It should be noted that the \verb+wrapfigure+ environment is not a +floating environment; that is, the position of the figure in the +manuscript corresponds to the place in the source +file at which the \verb+\begin{wrapfigure}+ command appears, whether +there is sufficient space for the figure or not. +Please take care, therefore, when this environment is used +near the beginning or end of a section, subsection or page. Also, +it is best to incorporate figures using +\verb+wrapfigure+ only when creating the final form of the source +file, after no further changes in the text are to be made. + +The use of the wrapfigure environment is demonstrated by the following +commands, which create Fig.~\ref{fig:2} and appear at the beginning of +the previous paragraph in the source file of this manuscript: +\begin{center} +\begin{verbatim} + \begin{wrapfigure}{r}{6.6cm} % r: RIGHT, 6.6cm: WIDTH + \figurebox{60mm}{3cm} + \caption{A figure created using the {\ttfamily wrapfigure} + environment.} + \label{fig:2} + \end{wrapfigure} + Narrow figures should be displayed with half text width.... +\end{verbatim} +\end{center} +Also, note that \verb+\centerline{\includegraphics{FILENAME.eps}}+ can +be used here in place of \verb+\figurebox+. + +To use the wrapfigure environment, {\ttfamily wrapft.sty} must be +input. This can be done by including the following command in the preamble: +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \usepackage{wrapft} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp}\noindent +The basic format of the \verb+wrapfigure+ environment is +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \begin{wrapfigure}[number]{position}{width} + <figure> etc. + \caption{ <caption> } + \end{wrapfigure} +\end{verbatim}\vskip\bsp} +\noindent +Here the optional argument {\ttfamily [number]} specifies the number of +text lines corresponding to the height of the figure. Since this is +almost always calculated automatically with no problem, it is usually +best to omit it. It should be explicitly included only when there is a +special need to enforce a certain value for this number. +(For instance, when a figure is placed at the bottom of a page, the +text lines at the beginning of the next page can sometimes become +narrow. This can be avoided by explicitly specifying the +{\ttfamily [number]}.) \ The argument \verb+{width}+ +specifies the width of the space allocated for the +figure (and the figure caption). PTP allows only half +the text width for this size (7cm), for aesthetic reasons. +For this reason, the argument +input here must be \verb+{6.6cm}+ or \verb+{\halftext}+, +which allots the proper space between the figure and the text. +(The quantity \boxmac{halftext} is defined to be 0.471 +times {\ttfamily \BS textwidth}. This is 6.6cm for PTP text +style.) The argument \verb+{position}+ is \verb+{r}+, +which positions the figure on the right, or \verb+{l}+, +which positions the figure on the left. +(In PTP, half-size figures are placed on the right for odd pages +and on the left for even pages.) + +If you are inserting a full-size figure and wish to specify its +position exactly, instead of using the floating positioning of the +usual \verb+figure+ environment, +you can employ the wrapfigure environment +and set the position as \verb+{c}+ +(center). In this case, the command line beginning the +figure would be \verb+\begin{wrapfigure}{c}{width}+. +With this command line, the figure is treated just as if +the \verb+figure+ environment were used, +except that it is positioned at the point in the manuscript +corresponding to the position of this command line +in the source file. +The item \verb+{width}+ specifies the +caption width in this case. In the place where +``{\ttfamily <figure> etc.}" appears here, +an epsf figure can be input (as in the example used to create +Fig.~1) or a picture environment can be +used, among other options. + +To position a figure at the beginning of a paragraph, as +in the case of Fig.~\ref{fig:2}, place +the commands for the \verb+wrapfigure+ environment before the +beginning of the paragraph. If you wish to position a figure within +a paragraph, this can be done manually. First, comment out the entire +\verb+wrapfigure+ environment and compile the source file. +Then, preview the manuscript and note the word that appears +at the end of the line below which you wish to place the +figure. Insert the entire \verb+wrapfigure+ environment +directly after this word. + +If you would like to avoid all such complications, please simply +include all the figures with the ordinary \verb+figure+ environment. +The Editorial Office will make the appropriate changes. + +\subsection{Putting figures side by side} + +Using either the {\ttfamily figure} or {\ttfamily wrapfigure} environment, +it is easy to position two or more figures in immediate succession vertically. +To do this, simply repeat the {\ttfamily <figure>} part of the environment, +making reference to the each of the figure files to be displayed. +To include a separate caption for each such figure, the +{\ttfamily \BS caption} part must also +be repeated accordingly. + +It is not so simple to place two figures side by side. In fact +there are several ways to do this. Below we demonstrate one, in which the +{\ttfamily \BS parbox} command is used: +\begin{verbatim} + \begin{figure}[htb] + \parbox{\halftext}{% %\def\halftext{.471\textwidth} + \figurebox{6cm}{2cm} + \caption{The first figure on the left.}} + \hfill + \parbox{\halftext}{ + \figurebox{6cm}{2cm} + \caption{The second figure on the right.}} + \end{figure} +\end{verbatim} +This gives the following output: +\begin{figure}[htb] + \parbox{\halftext}{\figurebox{6cm}{2cm} + \caption{The first figure on the left.}} + \hfill + \parbox{\halftext}{\figurebox{6cm}{2cm} + \caption{The second figure on the right.}} +\end{figure} + + +\section{Tables} + +\begin{wraptable}{r}{\halftext} +\caption{An example of a small table created with + {\ttfamily \BS begin\{wraptable\}\{r\}\{\BS halftext\}}.} +\label{table:1} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline \hline +temperature & energy & specific heat \\ \hline +0.1 & 0.24 & 2.46\\ +0.2 & 0.80 & 4.62\\ +0.3 & 1.11 & 3.27\\ \hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{wraptable} +To make tables in \PTPTeX, the standard \LaTeX\ \verb+table+ +environment can be used. +Here we give an example of a small table +using the \boxenv{wraptable} environment in Table~\ref{table:1}. +This environment is also supported by the {\ttfamily wrapft.sty} file, +discussed above, and the format for this environment is quite similar +to that for the \verb+wrapfigure+ environment. For tables in PTP the +conventions are, as in this example, to put the caption above the +table and to use a double line only at the top with the repeated +commands {\ttfamily \BS hline\ \BS hline}. Please follow these +conventions. Table~\ref{table:1} was created with the +following: +{\vskip.4em\baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} + \begin{wraptable}{r}{\halftext} + \caption{An example of small table created with + {\ttfamily \BS begin\{wraptable\}\{r\}\{\BS halftext\}}.} + \label{table:1} + \begin{center} + \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline \hline + temperature & energy & specific heat \\ \hline + 0.1 & 0.24 & 2.46 \\ + 0.2 & 0.80 & 4.62 \\ + 0.3 & 1.11 & 3.27 \\ \hline + \end{tabular} + \end{center} + \end{wraptable} + To make tables in \PTPTeX, the standard \LaTeX\ ....... +\end{verbatim}\vskip.8em} + + +The original \verb+tabular+ environment is rewritten in \PTPTeX\ +so as to make the font used in the table footnote size. +If, however, you wish to use the usual text font in a table, please add +the line %\verb+\let\tabularsize\normalsize+ +{\vskip \asp +\begin{verbatim} + \let\tabularsize\normalsize +\end{verbatim}\vskip.15em} +\noindent +after the \verb+\begin{wraptable}+ command to +obtain normal size +output. However, care must be taken to make sure that the size change +only acts {\itshape locally}. + +\section{Comments} + + +If you discover any bugs in {\ttfamily ptptex.cls} when using +\PTPTeX, we would appreciate it if you would inform us. Please send +any such correspondence to the following E-mail address: +{\vskip \asp +\begin{center} + {\ttfamily ptp@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp} +\end{center}\vskip\bsp}\noindent +It would help us if you could make the title of the E-mail something like +{\ttfamily ptptex.cls bug}. + + +\section*{Acknowledgements} +Acknowledgements in \PTPTeX\ can be written using the \LaTeX\ standard command +\verb+\section*{Acknowledgements}+. + +Class files and manuals for JJAP and JPSJ were of great help to us in +creating the \PTPTeX\ class file and writing this manual. +We acknowledge the staff of JJAP and JPSJ for this help. +At the end of our class file {\ttfamily ptptex.cls}, +we have included the free-ware +package files {\ttfamily subeqn.sty} (created by Stephen Gildea) and +{\ttfamily overcite.sty} (created by Donald Arseneau). Also, +the file {\ttfamily wrapft.sty} is a modified version of the +{\ttfamily wrapfig.sty} created by Donald Arseneau. +We express our sincere thanks to these authors. + + +\newpage + +\appendix +\section{How to Make an Appendix} +Appendices can be made using the standard \LaTeX\ commands as follows: +{\vskip.4em\baselineskip 1.1em +\begin{verbatim} + \appendix + \section{How to Make an Appendix} + ... + \section{Second Appendix} + ... +\end{verbatim}\vskip.4em} +\noindent +If you make two or more appendices, the appendix numbers automatically +become {\bfseries A}, {\bfseries B}, etc. In an appendix, equations become +numbered as +\begin{equation} +S_q^z=\frac{1}{L}\sum_{j=1}^LS_j^ze^{iqj}. +\end{equation} + +\section{Notes on Preparing Figures} +When you make graphics files for figures to be used in \PTPTeX, +please do so according to the following directions. +\begin{itemize} +\item Graphics files should be prepared in EPS (encapsulated +PostScript) format. +Files should be made using graphics software supporting the EPS format. +The types of software we recommend include Adobe Illustrator, xfig, +tgif, Mathematica and Maple. +We do not accept files made with a ``printer driver." +\item Fonts used in figures should be common PostScript fonts. +Times-Roman, Helvetica, Courier and Symbol fonts can be used. +\item Lines (solid, dotted, etc.) in figures must be thick and clear. +Because the printer we use for publishing has very fine resolution, +lines in original figures that are very pale or fine are reproduced +faithfully (i.e. very pale or fine), and for this reason, they may be +undetectable. +Specifically, be sure that line widths are 1pt or thicker. +\item If a manuscript is to be published in monochrome (i.e. black +and white only), the graphics files must also be prepared as +monochrome files. The reason for this is that when a colored graphics +file is printed in monochrome, sometimes parts that are colored +differently cannot be distinguished and sometimes colored lines become +too faint. (Note that papers can be published in color, but in this +case there is an additional fee.) +\item When preparing graphics files by scanning original figures, the +scan setting should be ``monochrome (2bit),'' with a resolution of +1200dpi if the original size is being used. +If a scanned figure is being enlarged or reduced, the resolution used +should be [magnification ratio] $\times$ 1200dpi. +If a figure is to be printed as half the size (in a single dimension) +of the original, the scanning resolution $1/2 \times 1200 = 600$dpi +can be used. +\end{itemize} + +\section{ } +If you wish to make an appendix without a title, like this appendix, +simply begin it with the command \verb+\section{}+, leaving the +argument empty or blank. Even in this case, the +appendix section counter is active, and equation numbers will reflect +this, as seen in the following: +\begin{equation} +A=B. +\end{equation} +Making an appendix without a title is not recommended, except when +there is only a single appendix. + +\begin{thebibliography}{99} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% Some macros are available for the bibliography: +% o for general use +% \JL : general journals \andvol : Vol (Year) Page +% o for individual journal +% \AJ : Astrophys. J. \NC : Nuovo Cim. +% \ANN : Ann. of Phys. \NPA, \NPB : Nucl. Phys. [A,B] +% \CMP : Commun. Math. Phys. \PLA, \PLB : Phys. Lett. [A,B] +% \IJMP : Int. J. Mod. Phys. \PRA - \PRE : Phys. Rev. [A-E] +% \JHEP : J. High Energy Phys. \PRL : Phys. Rev. Lett. +% \JMP : J. Math. Phys. \PRP : Phys. Rep. +% \JP : J. of Phys. \PTP : Prog. Theor. Phys. +% \JPSJ : J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. \PTPS : Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl +% Usage: +% \PR{D45,1990,345} ==> Phys.~Rev.\ \textbf{D45} (1990), 345 +% \JL{Nature,418,2002,123} ==> Nature \textbf{418} (2002), 123 +% \andvol{B123,1995,1020} ==> \textbf{B123} (1995), 1020 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\bibitem{rf:1} + Leslie Lamport, \textit{LaTeX: A Document Preparation System} + (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1986). +\bibitem{rf:2} + S.~Weinberg, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ \textbf{19} (1967), 1264. +\bibitem{rf:3} + M.~Kobayashi and T.~Maskawa, + \PTP{49,1973,652}. +\bibitem{rf:4} + D.~Gross and F.~Wilczek, \PRL{30,1973,1343}.\\ + H.~D.~Politzer, \PRL{30,1973,1346}. + \bibitem{rf:5} + Y.~Nambu, Phys.\ Rev.\ \textbf{117} (1960), 648; \PRL{4,1960,380}.\\ + G.~'t~Hooft, \NPB{33,1971,173}; ibid. \andvol{35,1971,167}. + \bibitem{rf:6} + E.~Witten, \JL{Adv.\ Theor.\ Math.\ Phys.,2,1998,253}, hep-th/9802150; + hep-th/0112258. +\bibitem{rf:7} + M.~Harada, Y.~Kikukawa, T.~Kugo and H.~Nakano, \PTP{92,1994,1161} + [Errata; \textbf{95} (1996), 835]. +\end{thebibliography} +\end{document} + + + + + + |