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+%%%%%%%% Les Différents appareils de chimie %%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%% Dosage %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\pst@burette@corps{%
+\psline(-0.5,11.5)(-0.25,11)(-0.25,3)(0,2.75)(0,0.5)
+\psline(0.2,0.7)(0.2,2.75)(0.5,3)(0.5,11)(0.75,11.5) }
+\def\pst@burette@robinet{%
+\psframe[fillstyle=solid](-.1,1.6)(.3,2.1)
+\psframe(-.1,1.5)(-.2,2.2)
+\psframe(.3,1.5)(.4,2.2)
+\pspolygon(.4,1.7)(.5,1.7)(.6,1.4)(.8,1.4)(.8,2.3)(.6,2.3)(.5,2)(.4,2)
+{\psset{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=LightBlue}
+\pspolygon(-.5,1.5)(-.75,1.7)(-.75,2)(-.5,2.2)(-.3,2.2)(-.3,1.5)
+\psframe(-.5,1.5)(-.2,2.2)}}
+
+\def\pst@dosage@pHmetre{%
+% boitier
+\psframe[framearc=0.25](-1,0)(1,3)%
+\psframe[fillcolor=GrisClair,fillstyle=solid](-0.75,2)(0.75,2.75)%
+\rput(0,2.375){\white PH}%
+\pscircle(0,1.25){0.3}%
+\psline{->}(0,1.25)(0,1.5)%
+\rput(0.65,1.5){$^\circ$C}%
+\pscircle(-0.5,0.5){0.2}%
+\pscircle(0.5,0.5){0.2}%
+% électrode
+\psframe[framearc=0.5](2.25,2.5)(2.75,4.5)%
+\psframe[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=GrisClair](2.25,4)(2.75,4.5)%
+\pscircle(2.5,2.25){0.25}
+% fil
+\psline[linearc=0.4,linewidth=0.1,linecolor=LightBlue]%
+(2.5,4.5)(2.5,5)(1.25,4.75)(0,5)(0,3)}
+
+\def\pst@dosage@support{%
+\psframe(-1.5,0)(1.5,1.5)
+{\psset{doubleline=true}%
+\pscircle*[linecolor=red](0,0.75){0.2}%
+\psframe(-1.25,0.3)(-0.75,1.2)%
+\pscircle(1,0.75){0.25}}}
+
+\def\pst@dosage@aimant{%
+{\psset{fillstyle=solid,framearc=0.5}%
+\psframe(-0.5,0.1)(0.5,0.4)%
+\psframe(-0.05,0)(0.05,0.5)}}%
+
+\def\pst@burette@graduation{%
+\multido{\n=3.0+0.32}{25}{\psline(-0.25,\n)(0,\n)}}
+
+
+%%%%%%% début pipette%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\pst@pipette@corps{%
+\begingroup%
+\psset{linewidth=0.053,linearc=0.05}%
+\pspolygon(-0.05,0)(-0.15,0.2)(-0.15,6)%
+(0.15,6)(0.15,0.2)(0.05,0)%
+\psellipse[fillstyle=solid](0,6)(0.15,0.05)
+\multido{\Niveau=0.5+0.5}{10}{%
+\psline[linewidth=0.02](0,\Niveau)(0.1,\Niveau)}
+\endgroup
+}
+\def\pst@goutte{%
+\psbezier[linewidth=0.01](0,0)(-0.04,-0.083)(-0.083,-0.22)%
+(0,-0.25)(0.083,-0.22)(0.04,-0.083)(0,0)}
+
+%%%%%% Eprouvette %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\pst@eprouvette@corps{%
+\psline(-0.5,5)(-0.5,0)(0.5,0)(0.5,4.9)(0.6,4.93)}
+
+\def\pst@eprouvette@rebord{%
+\pscurve(0.6,-0.07)
+(0.498,0.008)
+(0.483,0.026)
+(0.433,0.05)%
+(0.353,0.0707)
+(0.25,0.0866)
+(0.13,0.0966)(0,0.1)%
+(-0.13,0.0966)
+(-0.25,0.0866)(-0.353,0.0707)
+(-0.433,0.05)%
+(-0.483,0.026)
+(-0.5,0)
+(-0.483,-0.026)
+(-0.353,-0.0707)%
+(-0.25,-0.0866)
+(-0.13,-0.096)
+(0,-0.1)%
+(0.13,-0.096)
+(0.25,-0.0866)
+(0.353,-0.0707)
+(0.433,-0.05)%
+(0.498,-0.026)
+(0.6,-0.07)}
+
+\def\pst@eprouvette@pied{%
+\pscustom{\gsave%
+\psarcn(-0.95,0.5){0.45}{0}{-90}
+\psarc(-0.95,0.025){0.025}{90}{270}
+\psline(-0.95,0)(0.95,0)
+\psarc(0.95,0.025){0.025}{-90}{90}
+\psarcn(0.95,0.5){0.45}{-90}{180}
+\pscurve(0.5,0.4)(0,0.25)(-0.5,0.4)
+\fill[fillstyle=solid]\grestore}
+\psarcn(-0.95,0.5){0.45}{0}{-90}
+\psarc(-0.95,0.025){0.025}{90}{270}
+\psline(-0.95,0)(0.95,0)
+\psarc(0.95,0.025){0.025}{-90}{90}
+\psarcn(0.95,0.5){0.45}{-90}{180}
+\pscurve(0.5,0.4)(0,0.25)(-0.5,0.4)
+}
+
+\def\pst@eprouvette@graduation{%
+\multido{\nyD=0.5+0.5}{9}{%
+\psline(-0.4,\nyD)(-0.1,\nyD)}
+\multido{\nyd=0.5+0.1}{40}{%
+\psline(-0.4,\nyd)(-0.25,\nyd)}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%% Distillation fractionnée %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\pst@DistillationFractionnee{
+\def\pst@goutte{\psset{unit=0.6}\psbezier[linewidth=0.017](0,0)(0.25,-.4)(-.25,-.4)(0,0)}%
+\def\colon{\psline[linearc=0.3](-.25,10.5)(-.25,8.5)(-.75,8)(-.75,2.5)(-.25,2)(-.25,0)%
+\psline[linearc=0.3](0.25,0)(0.25,2)(0.75,2.5)(.75,8)(0.25,8.5)(0.25,9.36)%
+\psline(0.25,8.5)(0.25,9.30)\psline(0.25,9.5)(0.25,10.5)%
+\def\pointeG{\psline[linewidth=0.4\pslinewidth](0,0)(0.5,-.5)(0,-.1)}%
+\multido{\i=3+1}{6}{\rput(-.75,\i){\pointeG}}%
+\def\pointeD{\psline[linewidth=0.4\pslinewidth](0,0)(-.5,-.5)(0,-.1)}%
+\multido{\i=3+1}{6}{\rput(0.75,\i){\pointeD}}%
+{\psset{linestyle=none,fillstyle=hlines,hatchwidth=0.01,hatchsep=0.03}\psframe(-.25,10)(-.05,10.5)%
+\psframe(.25,10)(0.05,10.5)}%
+\multido{\n=2.5+1.0}{6}{\rput(-.25,\n){\pst@goutte}}%
+\multido{\n=2.5+1.0}{6}{\rput(.25,\n){\pst@goutte}}
+\rput(-0.25,-.1){\pst@goutte}\rput(0.25,-.1){\pst@goutte}}%
+%réfrigérant
+\def\refri{\psarc(3,0){0.5}{90}{270}\psarc(7,0){0.5}{270}{90}%
+\psframe[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid](0,-.05)(9,0.05)%
+\begingroup
+\psset{linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth}
+\psline(-.075,.05)(9,0.05)
+\psline(0.02,-.05)(9,-.05)
+%\psline(0,0.05)(9,0.05)%
+\endgroup
+\psline(3,0.5)(3.5,0.5)
+\psline(3,-.5)(6.5,-.5)
+\psline(3.6,0.5)(7,0.5)%
+\begingroup
+\psset{linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth}
+\psline(3.5,0.5)(3.5,1.5)
+\psline(3.6,0.5)(3.6,1.5)%
+\psline(6.6,-.5)(6.6,-1.5)
+\psline(6.5,-.5)(6.5,-1.5)
+\endgroup
+\psline(6.6,-.5)(7,-.5)%
+\psset{arrowscale=2}\psline{->}(6.55,-2.5)(6.55,-1.5)\psline{->}(3.55,1.5)(3.55,2.5)}%
+%ballon
+\def\ballon{{\psset{linestyle=none,fillstyle=hlines,hatchwidth=0.007,hatchsep=0.03}%
+\psframe(-.5,2.25)(-.25,3)\psframe(0.5,2.25)(0.25,3)}%
+\psline(0.5,1.5)(0.5,3)%
+\psline(-.5,1.5)(-.5,3)%
+\psarc(0,0){1.581}{108.435}{71.565}%
+\pscustom[linestyle=none]{%
+\pscurve(-1.581,0)(-1.25,0.1)(-.75,-.1)(0,.1)(0.75,-.1)(1.25,.1)(1.581,0)%
+\psarcn(0,0){1.581}{0}{180} \psset{style=\psk@Distillation@AspectMelange}
+\fill%
+}%
+\psarc[linewidth=0.03](0,0){1.581}{180}{0}
+}%
+%thermomètre
+\def\thermo{\psline[linearc=0.05](-.05,.25)(-.05,2.75)(0.05,2.75)(0.05,0.25)%
+\psframe[framearc=0.8,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=red](-.15,-.25)(0.15,0.25)
+\psline[linecolor=red](0,2)
+}%
+%chauffe ballon
+\def\chauffe{\psline(1.17,2.5)(0,2.5)(0,0)(5.5,0)(5.5,2.5)(4.33,2.5)}
+%Éprouvette
+\def\pst@eprouv{%
+\begingroup
+\psset{linewidth=1.5\pslinewidth}
+\psline(-0.5,6)(-0.5,.5)
+\psarcn(-1,0.5){.5}{0}{-90}\psline(-1,0)(1,0)
+\psarcn(1,0.5){0.5}{270}{180}\psline(0.5,0.5)(0.5,6)
+\endgroup}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%% fin distillation fractionnée %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Éprouvette %%%%%%%%%%
+\def\pst@eprouvette{%
+\psclip{\pscustom[linestyle=none]{\pst@eprouv}}
+\psframe*[linecolor=\psk@Distillation@CouleurDistillat](-1.5,-1)(1.5,1)
+\pst@eprouv
+\endpsclip}
+\rput(0,-3){\rput(2.75,13.5){\thermo}
+\rput(2.75,2.5){\ballon}
+\rput(2.75,4){\colon}%
+\rput(3,13.4){\rput{-45}(0,0){\refri}}
+\rput(0,0){\chauffe}
+\rput(9.4,0){\pst@eprouvette%
+\begingroup
+\psset{linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth}
+\multido{\Niveau=1+1}{5}{%
+\psline(-.4,\Niveau)(-.1,\Niveau)}
+\multido{\Niveau=0.2+0.2}{24}{%
+\psline(-.4,\Niveau)(-.2,\Niveau)}\endgroup}
+\rput(9.37,7){\pst@goutte}\rput(9.37,6){\pst@goutte}\rput(9.37,4)
+{\pst@goutte}\rput(9.37,1.2){\pst@goutte}
+\rput(0.75,.75){\pscircle(0,0){.5}\multido{\i=0+30}{7}{\psline(0.55;\i)(0.65;\i)}%
+\psline[linewidth=0.035]{->}(0,.45)}}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fin éprouvette %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%% Bec Bunsen sans grille %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\pst@BecBunsen{%
+\psset{dimen=middle,linewidth=0.053}%
+\psframe(-1.25,0)(1.25,0.25)%
+\psframe(-.5,1.25)(0.5,2.25)%
+\multido{\n=-0.3+0.3}{3}{%
+\pscircle(\n,1.75){0.1}}%
+\psframe(-.25,2.25)(0.25,4.25)%
+\psline(0.25,1.25)(0.25,0.5)(1.25,0.25)%
+\psline(-1.25,0.25)(-.25,0.5)(-0.25,0.75)%
+\psline(-2.25,0.75)(-.25,0.75)%
+\psline(-2.25,1)(-.25,1)%
+\psellipse(-.25,0.875)(0.1,0.125)%
+\psframe[fillstyle=solid,linestyle=none](-2.25,0.75)(-0.25,1)%
+\psline(-2.25,0.75)(-0.25,0.75)%
+\psline(-2.25,1)(-0.25,1)(-.25,1.25)%
+\pscurve(-0.25,0.5)(0,0.4)(0.25,0.5)
+%flamme
+\rput(0,4.25){%
+\psclip{\psbezier[linestyle=none,fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0,%
+gradbegin=OrangePale,gradend=yellow]%
+(-0.25,0)(-0.35,0.5)(-0.4,0.75)%
+(-0.35,1)(-0.25,1.5)(0.5,2)%
+(0.25,1.5)(0.35,1)(0.4,0.75)%
+(0.35,0.5)(0.25,0)(0,0)}%
+\pspolygon[linestyle=none,fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0,gradbegin=cyan,gradend=white]%
+(-0.25,0)(0.25,0)(0,1)%
+\endpsclip}}
+
+%%%%BecBunsen avec grille%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\pst@FlammeGrille{%
+\pscustom[linestyle=none]{%
+\psarc(0,0.75){0.75}{270}{0}
+\psarcn(1.5,0.75){0.75}{180}{90}
+\psline(1.5,1.5)(-1.5,1.5)
+\psarcn(-1.5,0.75){0.75}{90}{0}
+\psarc(0,0.75){0.75}{180}{270}
+\fill[style=flammeEtGrille]}}
+
+\def\pst@BecBunsenGrille{%
+\psframe(-1.25,0)(1.25,0.25)%
+\psframe(-.5,1.25)(0.5,2.25)%
+\multido{\n=-0.3+0.3}{3}{%
+\pscircle(\n,1.75){0.1}}%
+\psframe(-.25,2.25)(0.25,4.25)%
+\psline(0.25,1.25)(0.25,0.5)(1.25,0.25)%
+\psline(-1.25,0.25)(-.25,0.5)(-0.25,0.75)%
+\psline(-2.25,0.75)(-.25,0.75)%
+\psline(-2.25,1)(-.25,1)%
+\psellipse(-.25,0.875)(0.1,0.125)%
+\psframe[fillstyle=solid,linestyle=none](-2.25,0.75)(-0.25,1)%
+\psline(-2.25,0.75)(-0.25,0.75)%
+\psline(-2.25,1)(-0.25,1)(-.25,1.25)%
+\pscurve(-0.25,0.5)(0,0.4)(0.25,0.5)
+%flamme
+\rput(0,4.25){%
+\psclip{\pst@FlammeGrille}%
+\pspolygon[linestyle=none,fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0,gradbegin=cyan,gradend=white]%
+(-0.25,0)(0.25,0)(0,1)%
+\endpsclip}
+\psline[linestyle=dashed,linewidth=0.08](-2,5.75)(2,5.75)}
+
+%%%%%%%%% fin bec Bunsen avec grille %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\pst@ballon{
+{\psset{linewidth=0.053}
+\psarcn(-0.7,3.4){0.2}{90}{0}
+\psline(-0.5,3.4)(-0.5,2.4)
+\psarc(0,1.25){1.25}{113}{67}
+\psline(0.5,2.4)(0.5,3.4)
+\psarcn(0.7,3.4){0.2}{180}{90}
+\psellipse(0,3.6)(0.7,0.1)}}
+
+\def\pst@ballonGrille{
+{\psset{linewidth=0.053}
+\psarcn(-0.7,2.15){0.2}{90}{0}
+\psline(-0.5,2.15)(-0.5,1.4)
+\psarc(0,0){1.25}{113}{67}
+\psline(0.5,1.15)(0.5,3.4)
+\psarcn(0.7,2.15){0.2}{180}{90}
+\psellipse(0,2.35)(0.7,0.1)}}
+
+\def\pst@TubeEssais@Corps{{%
+\psset{linewidth=0.053}
+\psline(-0.5,3.5)(-0.5,0.5)
+\psarc(0,0.5){0.5}{180}{0}
+\psline(0.5,0.5)(0.5,3.5)
+\psellipse[linewidth=0.08](0,3.5)(0.5,0.1)}}
+
+\def\pst@TubeEssais@Droit{%
+\psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](0.05,-1)(0.05,5)%
+\psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,-1)(-0.05,5)%
+\pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon
+\psframe[framearc=0.5,fillstyle=solid,dimen=middle,linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,5)(0.05,0.5)%
+\psline[linecolor=white,linewidth=0.14](-0.1,5)(0.1,5)}
+
+\def\pst@TubeEssais@Coude{%
+\psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](0.05,-1)(0.05,0)%
+\psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,-1)(-0.05,0)%
+\pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon
+\pspolygon[fillstyle=solid,linearc=0.05,linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,0.5)(-0.05,2)(8,2)(8,1.9)
+(0.05,1.9)(0.05,0.5)%
+\psline[linecolor=white,linewidth=0.14](7.95,1.9)(8.05,2)}
+
+\def\pst@TubeEssais@CoudeU{%
+\psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](0.05,-1)(0.05,0)%
+\psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,-1)(-0.05,0)%
+\pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon
+\pspolygon[fillstyle=solid,linearc=0.05,linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,0.5)(-0.05,2)(4.5,2)(4.5,-3)
+(4.4,-3)(4.4,1.9)(0.05,1.9)(0.05,0.5)%
+\psline[linecolor=white,linewidth=0.14](4.3,-3)(4.6,-3)}
+
+\def\pst@TubeEssais@CoudeUB{%
+\psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](0.05,-1)(0.05,0)%
+\psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,-1)(-0.05,0)%
+\pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon
+\pspolygon[fillstyle=solid,linearc=0.05,linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,0.5)(-0.05,2)(4.5,2)(4.5,-9)
+(4.4,-9)(4.4,1.9)(0.05,1.9)(0.05,0.5)%
+\psline[linecolor=white,linewidth=0.14](4.3,-9)(4.6,-9)}
+
+\def\pst@TubeRecourbe{%
+ \psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](0.05,-1)(0.05,0)%
+ \psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,-1)(-0.05,0)%
+ \pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon
+ \begingroup
+ \psset{linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth}
+ \psline(-0.05,0.5)(-0.05,1)
+ \psarcn(0.5,1){0.55}{180}{90}
+ \psline(0.5,1.55)(5.5,1.55)
+ \psarcn(5.5,1){0.55}{90}{0}
+ \psline(6.05,1)(6.05,-8.8)
+ \psarc(6.5,-8.8){0.45}{180}{0}
+ \psline(6.95,-8.8)(6.95,-8.3)
+ \psline(7.05,-8.3)(7.05,-8.8)
+ \psarcn(6.5,-8.8){0.55}{0}{180}
+ \psline(5.95,-8.8)(5.95,1)
+ \psarc(5.5,1){0.45}{0}{90}
+ \psline(5.5,1.45)(0.5,1.45)
+ \psarc(0.5,1){.45}{90}{180}
+ \psline(0.05,1)(0.05,0.5)
+ \psline(-0.05,.5)(0.05,0.5)\endgroup
+ \psframe*[linecolor=white](-0.025,0.52)(0.020,0.6)
+}
+
+\def\pst@TubeRecourbe@Court{%
+ \psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](0.05,-1)(0.05,0)%
+ \psline[linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth](-0.05,-1)(-0.05,0)%
+ \pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon \psline(-0.05,0.5)(-0.05,1)
+ \begingroup
+ \psset{linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth}
+ \psarcn(0.5,1){0.55}{180}{90}
+ \psline(0.5,1.55)(3.5,1.55)
+ \psarcn(3.5,1){0.55}{90}{0}
+ \psline(4.05,1)(4.05,-2.8)
+ \psarc(4.5,-2.8){0.45}{180}{0}
+ \psline(4.95,-2.8)(4.95,-2.3)
+ \psline(5.05,-2.3)(5.05,-2.8)
+ \psarcn(4.5,-2.8){0.55}{0}{180}
+ \psline(3.95,-2.8)(3.95,1)
+ \psarc(3.5,1){0.45}{0}{90}
+ \psline(3.5,1.45)(0.5,1.45)
+ \psarc(0.5,1){.45}{90}{180}
+ \psline(0.05,1)(0.05,0.5)
+ \psline(-0.05,.5)(0.05,0.5)
+ \endgroup
+ \psframe*[linecolor=white](-0.025,0.52)(0.020,0.6)}
+
+\def\pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon{%
+ \begingroup
+ \psset{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=GrisClair}
+ \psellipse(0,-0.3)(0.4,0.1)
+ \pspolygon(-0.4,-0.3)(-0.6,0.5)(0.6,0.5)(0.4,-0.3)%
+ \psellipse[linestyle=none,dimen=outer,linewidth=0.07](0,-0.3)(0.4,0.1)%
+ \psellipse(0,0.5)(0.6,0.1)
+ \endgroup
+ \pscurve[linewidth=0.07](-0.5,0)(0,-0.07)(0.5,0)%
+}
+%
+\def\pst@TubeEssais@DoubleTube{%
+\begingroup
+\psset{linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth}
+\psline(-0.3,-3)(-0.3,0)
+\psline(-.2,-3)(-0.2,0)
+\psline(0.25,-1)(0.25,0)%
+\psline(.15,-1)(.15,0)%
+\endgroup
+\pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon
+\rput(0.2,0){\pst@TubeRecourbe@Court@DoubleTube}
+\rput(0,0.5){%
+\begingroup
+\psset{linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth}
+\pspolygon[fillstyle=solid,linearc=0.05]%
+(-.3,0)(-0.3,2)(-0.5,2.2)(-0.5,3)(0,3)%
+(0,2.2)(-0.2,2)(-0.2,0)
+\pspolygon(0.1,1.55)(-.5,1.55)(-0.5,1.7)(-.55,1.7)%
+(-.55,1.3)(-0.5,1.3)(-0.5,1.55)(-.5,1.45)(.1,1.45)
+\psframe[fillstyle=solid,framearc=0.2](-0.4,1.3)(-0.1,1.7)
+\endgroup\psellipse[fillstyle=solid](-0.25,3)(0.3,0.1)}}
+
+
+\def\pst@TubeRecourbe@Court@DoubleTube{
+\begingroup
+\psset{linewidth=0.5\pslinewidth}
+\psline(-0.05,0.5)(-0.05,1)
+\psarcn(0.5,1){0.55}{180}{90}
+\psline(0.5,1.55)(3.5,1.55)
+\psarcn(3.5,1){0.55}{90}{0}
+\psline(4.05,1)(4.05,-2.8)
+\psarc(4.5,-2.8){0.45}{180}{0}
+\psline(4.95,-2.8)(4.95,-2.3)
+\psline(5.05,-2.3)(5.05,-2.8)
+\psarcn(4.5,-2.8){0.55}{0}{180}
+\psline(3.95,-2.8)(3.95,1)
+\psarc(3.5,1){0.45}{0}{90}
+\psline(3.5,1.45)(0.5,1.45)
+\psarc(0.5,1){.45}{90}{180}
+\psline(0.05,1)(0.05,0.5)
+\psline(-0.05,.5)(0.05,0.5)
+\endgroup
+\psframe*[linecolor=white](-0.025,0.52)(0.018,0.8)}
+
+\def\pst@TubeEssais@Pince{
+\pscustom{%
+\pscurve(0.5,0)(0,-0.1)(-0.5,0)
+\psline(-0.5,0)(-0.8,0)
+\psarc(-0.5,0){0.3}{180}{270}
+\psline(-.5,-.3)(2.5,-.3)(2.4,-.2)(1,0)(0.5,0)
+\fill[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=OrangePale]}
+\pscustom{%
+\psline(-0.8,0)(-0.8,-0.3)
+\psarc(-0.5,-0.3){0.3}{180}{270}
+\psline(-0.5,-0.6)(2.5,-.6)(2.5,-.3)(-.5,-.3)
+\psarcn(-.5,0){0.3}{-90}{180}
+\fill[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=OrangePale]}
+\pscustom{%
+\psline(-.5,0.05)(-.8,0.05)
+\psarcn(-0.5,0.05){0.25}{180}{90}
+\psline(-.5,0.3)(-0.5,0.05)
+\fill[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=OrangePale]}
+\pscustom{%
+\psline(0.5,0.3)(4.9,0.3)(5,0.2)(1,0)(0.5,0)(0.5,0.3)
+\fill[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=OrangePale]}
+\pscustom{%
+\psline(0.5,0)(5,0.2)(5,0)(2,-0.2)(1,0)
+\fill[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Marron]}
+\psellipse[linewidth=1.5\pslinewidth](1,0)(0.3,0.1)
+\psline[linewidth=1.5\pslinewidth](0.7,0)(0.4,-.3)(0.4,-.6)}
+
+
+\def\pst@FIOLEJAUGE{%
+\psline[linearc=0.1,linewidth=0.053](-0.21,3.5)(-0.1,3.5)
+(-0.1,1.5)(-0.75,0)(0.75,0)(0.1,1.5)(0.1,3.5)(0.21,3.5)
+\psline[linewidth=0.02](-0.1,2.5)(0.1,2.5)}
+
+
+
+\def\Cristallisoir{%
+\psline(-1.9,2)(-2,2)
+\psarc(-2,1.95){0.05}{90}{270}
+\psline(-2,1.9)(-2,1)
+\psarc(-1,1){1}{180}{270}
+\psline(-1,0)(1,0)
+\psarc(1,1){1}{270}{0}
+\psline(2,1)(2,1.9)
+\psarc(2,1.95){0.05}{270}{90}
+\psline(2,2)(1.9,2)
+\psline(1.9,2)(1.9,1)
+\psarcn(1,1){0.9}{0}{-90}
+\psline(1,0.1)(-1,0.1)
+\psarcn(-1,1){0.9}{270}{180}
+\psline(-1.9,1)(-1.9,2)}
+
+\def\InterieurCristallisoir{\pscustom{\psline(1.9,2)(1.9,1)
+\psarcn(1,1){0.9}{0}{-90}
+\psline(1,0.1)(-1,0.1)
+\psarcn(-1,1){0.9}{270}{180}
+\psline(-1.9,1)(-1.9,2)}}
+
+\def\pst@Cristallisoir{%
+\psclip{\InterieurCristallisoir}
+\psframe*[linecolor=BleuClair](-3,-1)(3,1.5)
+\endpsclip\Cristallisoir}
+
+\def\pst@TubeRenverse{%
+ \begingroup
+ \psset{linewidth=0.07}
+ \psframe[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=BleuClair](-0.5,0)(0.5,5.5)
+ \psline(-0.5,0)(-0.5,6)
+ \psarcn(0,6){0.5}{180}{0}
+ \psline(0.5,6)(0.5,0)
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\pst@ReposeTube{%
+\begingroup
+\psset{linewidth=0.1,linecolor=lightgray}
+\psarc(0,-0.25){1}{100}{140}
+\psarc(0,-.25){1}{150}{160}
+\psarc(0,-0.25){1}{20}{80}
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\pst@RebordBecher{%
+\psellipse[linewidth=0.053](0,2.55)(1.1,.1)
+\multido{\nDiv=0.5+0.5}{4}{
+\psline[linewidth=0.03](-.75,\nDiv)(-.4,\nDiv)}
+\multido{\nSubDiv=0.5+0.1}{16}{
+\psline[linewidth=0.02](-0.75,\nSubDiv)(-.5,\nSubDiv)}}
+
+\def\pst@Becher@Corps{%
+\psline[linewidth=0.053,linearc=0.5](-1,2.5)(-1,0)(1,0)(1,2.5)}
+
+\def\pst@Erlen@Corps{%
+\psline[linearc=0.3,linewidth=0.053](-0.5,3.5)(-0.5,2.5)%
+(-1.5,0)(1.5,0)(0.5,2.5)(0.5,3.5)}
+
+\def\pst@Flacon@Corps{%
+{\psset{linewidth=0.053}
+\psarcn(-0.6,3.4){0.1}{90}{0}
+\psline(-0.5,3.4)(-0.5,3.1)
+\psarcn(-0.6,3.1){0.1}{0}{-90}
+\psarc(-0.6,2.6){0.4}{90}{180}
+\psline(-1,2.6)(-1,0.2)
+\psarc(-.8,0.2){0.2}{180}{270}
+\psline(-.8,0)(.8,0)
+\psarc(.8,0.2){0.2}{-90}{0}
+\psline(1,0.2)(1,2.6)
+\psarc(0.6,2.6){0.4}{0}{90}
+\psarcn(0.6,3.1){0.1}{-90}{180}
+\psline(0.5,3.1)(0.5,3.4)
+\psarcn(0.6,3.4){0.1}{180}{90}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%% début entonnoir %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\pst@Entonnoir@Contour{%
+\psline(-0.07,0)(-0.07,1)(-1,2.5)
+\psline(1,2.5)(0.07,1)(0.07,0.1)}
+
+
+\def\pst@Entonnoir@Corps{%
+\psclip{\pscustom[linestyle=none]{\pst@Entonnoir@Contour}}
+\psframe[fillstyle=solid](-2,-1)(2,3)
+\endpsclip
+{\psset{linearc=0.25}
+\pst@Entonnoir@Contour}
+\psellipse(0,2.5)(1,0.1)}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%% fin Entonnoir %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%% Réfrigérant à boulles %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\pst@TigeBoulles{%
+\pscustom[linestyle=none]{%
+\psarcn(-0.35,7.5){.1}{90}{0}
+\psline(-.25,7.5)(-.25,6.6)
+\psarc(-.15,6.6){0.1}{180}{270}
+\psarcn(-.15,6.4){0.1}{90}{0}
+\psline(-.05,6.4)(-0.05,6)
+\multido{\nB=5.75+-0.75,\Nt=5.50+-0.75,\nt=5.25+-.75}{7}{%
+\psarc(-0.05,\nB){0.25}{90}{270}
+\psline(-0.05,\Nt)(-0.05,\nt)}
+\psline(-0.05,0.75)(-0.05,-1.5)
+\psline(0.05,-1.5)(0.05,1)
+\multido{\nB=1.25+0.75,\nt=1.50+0.75,\Nt=1.75+0.75}{7}{
+\psarc(0.05,\nB){0.25}{270}{90}
+\psline(0.05,\nt)(0.05,\Nt)}
+\psline(0.05,6)(0.05,6.4)
+\psarcn(0.15,6.4){0.1}{180}{90}
+\psarc(0.15,6.6){0.1}{-90}{0}
+\psline(0.25,6.6)(0.25,7.5)
+\psarcn(0.35,7.5){0.1}{180}{90}
+\fill[fillstyle=solid]}
+\psarcn(-0.35,7.5){.1}{90}{0}
+\psline(-.25,7.5)(-.25,6.6)
+\psarc(-.15,6.6){0.1}{180}{270}
+\psarcn(-.15,6.4){0.1}{90}{0}
+\psline(-.05,6.4)(-0.05,6)
+\multido{\nB=5.75+-0.75,\Nt=5.50+-0.75,\nt=5.25+-.75}{7}{%
+\psarc(-0.05,\nB){0.25}{90}{270}
+\psline(-0.05,\Nt)(-0.05,\nt)}
+\psline(-0.05,0.75)(-0.05,-1.5)
+\psline(0.05,-1.5)(0.05,1)
+\multido{\nB=1.25+0.75,\nt=1.50+0.75,\Nt=1.75+0.75}{7}{
+\psarc(0.05,\nB){0.25}{270}{90}
+\psline(0.05,\nt)(0.05,\Nt)}
+\psline(0.05,6)(0.05,6.4)
+\psarcn(0.15,6.4){0.1}{180}{90}
+\psarc(0.15,6.6){0.1}{-90}{0}
+\psline(0.25,6.6)(0.25,7.5)
+\psarcn(0.35,7.5){0.1}{180}{90}
+\rput(0,-1.6){\pst@goutte}}
+
+\def\pst@CorpsRefri{
+\pscustom[linestyle=none]{
+\psarc(0,5.75){0.5}{0}{180}
+\psline(-0.5,5.75)(-0.5,5.5)(-1.5,5.5)
+\psline(-1.5,5.3)(-.5,5.3)(-.5,1.7)(-1.5,1.7)
+\psline(-1.5,1.5)(-.5,1.5)(-0.5,1)
+\psarc(0,1){0.5}{180}{0}
+\psline(0.5,1)(0.5,5.75)
+%\fill[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=LightBlue]
+\fill[fillstyle=gradient,gradbegin=cyan,gradend=OrangePale,gradmidpoint=0]
+}
+{\psset{linewidth=1.1\pslinewidth}
+\psarc(0,5.75){0.5}{0}{180}
+\psline(-0.5,5.75)(-0.5,5.5)(-1.5,5.5)
+\psline(-0.5,5.75)(-0.5,5.5)(-1.5,5.5)
+\psline(-1.5,5.3)(-.5,5.3)(-.5,1.7)(-1.5,1.7)
+\psline(-1.5,1.5)(-.5,1.5)(-0.5,1)
+\psarc(0,1){0.5}{180}{0}
+\psline(0.5,1)(0.5,5.75)}
+\psline[linecolor=cyan]{->}(-2.5,1.6)(-1.6,1.6)
+\psline[linecolor=OrangePale]{<-}(-2.5,5.4)(-1.6,5.4)}
+\def\pst@Refrigerant@Boulles{
+\rput(0,0.2){\pst@CorpsRefri\pst@TigeBoulles}
+\pst@TubeEssais@Bouchon
+\pscustom{
+\psline[linearc=0.025](-0.05,0.6)(-0.05,0.5)(0.05,0.5)(0.05,0.6)
+\fill[fillstyle=solid]}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%fin réfrigérant à boulles %%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%% Chauffe-Ballon %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\pst@ChauffeBallon{
+\psframe[fillstyle=solid](-2,-1)(2,1)
+\pscircle(-1.25,0){0.4}
+\rput(-1.25,0){
+\multido{\iA=0+30}{7}{
+\psline(0.45;\iA)(0.6;\iA)}
+\psline[arrowinset=0]{->}(0,0)(0.3;60)}
+\psframe[doubleline=true,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=gray](1,-.5)(1.5,0.5)
+\pscircle*[linecolor=red](1.25,0.7){0.1}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%% Fin de Chauffe-Ballon %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\pst@Ballon@Reflux{%
+\psclip{%
+\pscustom[linestyle=none]{\pst@ballon}}
+\pscustom[fillstyle=gradient,gradbegin=cyan,gradend=white,gradmidpoint=0,linecolor=cyan]
+{\pscurve(-1.5,1.5)(-1.375,1.55)%
+(-1.25,1.5)(-1.125,1.45)%
+(-1,1.5)(-.875,1.55)%
+(-.75,1.5)(-.625,1.45)%
+(-.5,1.5)(-.375,1.55)%
+(-.25,1.5)(-0.125,1.45)%
+(0,1.5)(0.125,1.55)%
+(.25,1.5)(0.375,1.45)%
+(0.5,1.5)(0.625,1.55)%
+(0.75,1.5)(0.875,1.45)%
+(1,1.5)(1.125,1.55)%
+(1.25,1.5)(1.375,1.45)(1.5,1.5)%
+\psline(1.5,1.5)(1.5,0)(-1.5,0)(-1.5,1.5)}
+\endpsclip%
+\pst@ballon
+}