diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pst-labo/pst-labo-docEN.tex')
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pst-labo/pst-labo-docEN.tex | 920 |
1 files changed, 920 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pst-labo/pst-labo-docEN.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pst-labo/pst-labo-docEN.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2028060ed4c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pst-labo/pst-labo-docEN.tex @@ -0,0 +1,920 @@ +% $Id: pst-labo-docEN.tex,v 1.4 2005/10/13 19:07:24 patrick Exp patrick $ +\title{\texttt{PST-Labo} - chemical objects\thanks{The english translation was done by Patrick Drechsler}\\ +\footnotesize{version \PSTfileversion}} +\author{% +Denis Girou\thanks{\url{Denis.Girou@idris.fr}}, +Christophe Jorssen\thanks{\url{Christophe.Jorssen@wanadoo.fr}}, +Manuel Luque\thanks{\url{Mluque5130@aol.com}} and +Herbert Vo\ss\thanks{\url{voss@pstricks.de}}} +\date{\today} +\maketitle + +\begin{abstract} + \LPack{pst-labo} provides macros for a variety of devices used + mainly for chemical applications.\cite{pst-labo} Since most of these + devices have a standardised design \LPack{pst-labo} spares you the + trouble of having to create them manually. Besides the usage of the + package \LPack{pst-osci} this document also describes how to create + ``high-level'' objects using the command \PST .\cite{PSTricks2} All + basic objects are included in the file \LFile{pst-laboObj.tex} and + are loaded during the start of \LPack{pst-labo}. These objects can + be used for personal extensions. Section~\ref{sec:pstlabo:Objects} + gives an overview of all objects. +\end{abstract} + +\tableofcontents + +\newpage +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\section{Parameter}\label{sec:pstlabo8:Parameter} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Table~\ref{tab:pst-labo:Parameter} describes all parameters unique to +\LPack{pst-labo}. + +\noindent +\LTXtable{\linewidth}{pstlabo8-tab1-EN.tex}% + + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{glassType}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-glassType} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{glassType} describes the type of glass container. A normal +test tube is used by default. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstTubeEssais +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=becher] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=flacon] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=fioleJauge] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{bouchon}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-bouchon} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{bouchon} seals the respective glass container with +a plug. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.575\linewidth,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.45cm} +\psset{bouchon=true} +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=tube] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=flacon] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{pince}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-pince} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{pince} attaches a wooden test tub clamp to the +glass container. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.55\linewidth,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\psset{bouchon=true,pince=true} +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=tube]\hspace{1cm} +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{tubeDroit}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-tubeDroit} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{tubeDroit} inserts a narrow glass tube into the +glass container. Since this combination is only useful in combination +with the option \verb+bouchon=true+ it is set to this value by default +internally. It is to be noted that there is no vertical spacing of the +narrow glass tube inserted by default, so the user has to take care of +this manually, f.\,ex.~using \verb+\rule{0pt}{4cm}+. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.55\linewidth,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\psset{tubeDroit=true} +\rule{0pt}{4cm}% +\pstTubeEssais +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{tubeCoude}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-tubeCoude} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{tubeCoude} is basically identical to the previous +one, except for the fact that a right-angled glass tube is +drawn. Therefor the extra space needed in the vertical direction is +less. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.55\linewidth,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\psset{tubeCoude=true} +\rule{0pt}{2.5cm}% +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{tubeCoudeU}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-tubeCoudeU} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{tubeCoude} is basically identical to the previous +one, except for the fact that a U-shaped glass tube is drawn. Therefor +there is less space needed in the vertical direction. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.5\linewidth,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\psset{tubeCoudeU=true} +\rule{0pt}{2.5cm}% +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{tubeCoudeUB}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-tubeCoudeUB} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{tubeCoudeUB} is an extension of the U-shaped glass +tube which is only useful if extending the tube to the bottom makes +sense, as shown for instance in the macro \Lmcs{pstChauffageBallon}. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=ballon} +\pstChauffageBallon[tubeCoudeU] \pstChauffageBallon[tubeCoudeUB] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{etiquette} and \texttt{Numero}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-etiquette} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{etiquette} is a switch displaying labels defined +using the option \Loption{Numero}. + + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.42\linewidth,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstTubeEssais[etiquette] +\pstTubeEssais[etiquette,Numero=1] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=flacon,bouchon,% + etiquette,Numero={\small Cu$^{2+}$}] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{tubePenche}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-tubePenche} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{tubePenche} allows tilting the chemical devices to +almost any desired angle while keeping the the air-water level +horizontal. The angles must be within the interval of $-65\ldots ++65$. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.4\linewidth,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,tubePenche=40] +\pstTubeEssais[tubePenche=-20,bouchon] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{tubeSeul}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-tubeSeul} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{tubeSeul} influences the size of the chosen box. This can be +advantageous as the following example using \Lmcs{psframebox} shows: +If you do not wish to add a further container to the box on the right +hand side the box would still have the same size as the one on the +left. The option \verb+tubeSeul=true+ prevents this from +happening. This option only has effects in combination with the macro +\Lmcs{pstChauffageTube} and glass containers of the type \verb+ballon+ +and \verb+tube+. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=ballon,becBunsen} +\psframebox{\pstChauffageTube[becBunsen,barbotage]} +\psframebox{\pstChauffageTube[tubeSeul=true]} +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{becBunsen}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-becBunsen} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{becbunsen} toggles the drawing of a Bunsen burner. +\Loption{becbunsen} is set to \verb+true+ by default for the macro +\Lmcs{pstChauffeTube} and to \verb+false+ for the macro +\Lmcs{pstChauffageBallon}. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.5\linewidth] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,tubeSeul=true} +\pstChauffageTube +\pstChauffageTube[becBunsen=false] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{barbotage}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-barbotage} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{barbotage} creates an additional test tube which is +connected via a narrow glass tube to the original glass container. To +supply the necessary space the option \Loption{tubeSeul} should not be +activated (see section~\vref{subsec-pstlabo-tubeSeul}) + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstChauffageTube[tubeSeul=true] +\pstChauffageTube[barbotage] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{substance}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-substance} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The type of substance within the glass container can be selected by +the option \Loption{substance}. The default value is a blue fluid +(\Lmcs{pstBullesChampagne}). The available macros are summarised in +table~\ref{tab-pstlabo-substance}. It should be pointed out that +\Lmcs{pstFilaments} and \Lmcs{pstBULLES} are required parameters. + +\begin{table}[!htb] +\caption{Summary of macros for the option \Loption{substance}}\label{tab-pstlabo-substance} +\centering +\begin{tabular}{@{}lcl@{}} +\emph{macro} & \emph{default} & \emph{comment}\\\hline +\Lmcs{pstBullesChampagne}\Largs{value} & 25 & standard\\ +\Lmcs{pstFilaments}\Largs{value}\Largb{color} & 5\\ +\Lmcs{pstBilles}\Largs{value} & 50 & two dimensional\\ +\Lmcs{pstBULLES}\Largs{value}\Largb{color} & 20 & three dimensional +\end{tabular} +\end{table} + +The optional value describes the number of passes for the internal +\Lmcs{multido}-loop. It is basically unlimited although values larger +than $80$ can lead to problems with \TeX 's defined memory. The later +can be modified in the \TeX\ configuration file. The location of this +file can be acquired using \verb+kpsewhich texmf.cnf+. + +\begin{lstlisting}[language=sh] +voss@shania:~> kpsewhich texmf.cnf +/usr/local/texlive/2005/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf +\end{lstlisting} + + +The first example shows the default values using two random +colours. The second example demonstrates the use of optional +arguments. Basically the macros \Loption{substance} and +\Loption{solide} can be mixed randomly. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=becher} +\pstTubeEssais +\pstTubeEssais[substance=\pstBullesChampagne] +\pstTubeEssais[substance=\pstFilaments{red}] +\pstTubeEssais[substance=\pstBilles] +\pstTubeEssais[substance=\pstBULLES{white}] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=becher} +\pstTubeEssais[substance={\pstBullesChampagne[80]}] +\pstTubeEssais[substance={\pstFilaments[20]{black}}] +\pstTubeEssais[substance={\pstBilles[80]}] +\pstTubeEssais[substance={\pstBULLES[20]{white}}] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +When using the optional parameters for internal looping it has to be +noted that this parameter itself is used as part of another optional +parameter and therefor has to be set in curly braces as the above +example illustrates. + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{solide}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-solide} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{solide} describes the type of substance within the +glass containers. Table~\ref{tab-pstlabo-solide} summarises all +available values. The same rules apply as described in +section~\ref{subsec-pstlabo-substance}. + +\begin{table}[!htb] +\caption{Summary of macros for the option \Loption{substance}}\label{tab-pstlabo-solide} +\centering +\begin{tabular}{@{}lc@{}} +\emph{macro} & \emph{default} \\\hline +\Lmcs{pstTournureCuivre}\Largs{value} & 30 \\ +\Lmcs{pstClouFer}\Largs{value} & 60\\ +\Lmcs{pstGrenailleZinc}\Largs{value} & 25 +\end{tabular} +\end{table} + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=becher} +\pstTubeEssais +\pstTubeEssais[solide=\pstTournureCuivre] +\pstTubeEssais[solide=\pstClouFer] +\pstTubeEssais[solide=\pstGrenailleZinc] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=becher} +\pstTubeEssais[solide={\pstTournureCuivre[50]}] +\pstTubeEssais[solide={\pstGrenailleZinc[80]}] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon,solide={\pstClouFer[50]}] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{tubeRecourbe}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-tubeRecourbe} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{tubeRecourbe} creates a device to collect exhausting +gas from the glass container, including a Bunsen burner. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=erlen,recuperationGaz,substance=\pstTournureCuivre} +\pstChauffageBallon +\pstChauffageBallon[tubeRecourbe] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{tubeRecourbeCourt}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-tubeRecourbeCourt} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The option \Loption{tubeRecourbe} creates a device to collect exhausting +gas from the glass container, excluding a Bunsen burner. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t,preset=\raggedright] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=flacon,recuperationGaz,substance=\pstFilaments{red}} +\pstChauffageBallon[tubeRecourbe] +\pstChauffageBallon[tubeRecourbeCourt] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{doubletube}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-doubletube} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{doubletube} enables arranging two narrow glass tubes, one of +which has a stopcock. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.6\linewidth] +\rule{0pt}{4cm} +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=ballon,% + substance=\pstClouFer} +\pstBallon +\pstBallon[doubletube] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{refrigerantBoulle}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-refrigerantBoulle} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{refrigerantBoulle} is one of the options for outputting a +more complex setup. When adding further devices it should be noted +that the geometrical origin is located in the centre of the setup. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[width=0.3\linewidth] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstBallon[refrigerantBoulles,glassType=ballon,% + substance=\pstClouFer] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{recuperationGaz}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-recuperationGaz} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{recuperationGaz} describes the device collecting expanded gases. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=flacon,tubeRecourbe,substance={\pstFilaments[10]{red}}} +\pstChauffageBallon +\pstChauffageBallon[recuperationGaz] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{burette}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-burette} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The macro \Lmcs{pstDosage} displays a buret by default. This option +suppresses its display. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.4cm} +\pstDosage[glassType=erlen] +\pstDosage[glassType=erlen,burette=false] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{niveauReactifBurette} and \texttt{couleurReactifBurette}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-niveauReactifBurette} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{niveauReactifBurette} and \Loption{couleurReactifBurette} +control amount and color of the fluid in the buret. + +\begin{center} +\bgroup +\psset{unit=0.4cm,glassType=erlen,niveauLiquide1=60} +\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=25,couleurReactifBurette=cyan] +\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=10] +\egroup +\end{center} +\begin{lstlisting} +\psset{unit=0.4cm,glassType=erlen,niveauLiquide1=60} +\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=25,couleurReactifBurette=cyan] +\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=10] +\end{lstlisting} + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{AspectMelange} and \texttt{CouleurDistillat}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-AspectMelange} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{AspectMelange} defines the color of a chemical substance and +must comply to a predefined style to ensure the creation of a color +gradient. \Loption{CouleurDistillat} defines the color of the +distillate without this restriction. + +\begin{center} +\bgroup +\psset{unit=0.4cm} +\pstDistillation(-3,-10)(7,6)\quad +\pstDistillation[AspectMelange=Diffusion,CouleurDistillat=red](-3,-10)(7,6) +\egroup +\end{center} + +\begin{lstlisting} +\psset{unit=0.4cm} +\pstDistillation(-3,-10)(7,6)\quad +\pstDistillation[AspectMelange=Diffusion,CouleurDistillat=red](-3,-10)(7,6) +\end{lstlisting} + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{phmetre}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-phmetre} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{phmetre} displays a pH-meter. Note that this option is only +available with the macro \Lmcs{pstDosage}. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=becher,burette=false} +\pstDosage +\pstDosage[phmetre] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{agitateurMagnetique}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-agitateurMagnetique} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Loption{agitateurMagnetique} is activated by default and displays a +heat block. When deactivated this option only the symbols are +suppressed, the rectangle is still displayed. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm,burette=false,glassType=becher} +\pstDosage +\pstDosage[agitateurMagnetique=false] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\texttt{niveauLiquide1}, \texttt{niveauLiquide2}, \texttt{niveauLiquide3} + and \texttt{aspectLiquide1}, \texttt{aspectLiquide2}, \texttt{aspectLiquide3}}\label{subsec-pstlabo-niveauLiquide1} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +These options define fluid level and style of the liquids 1, 2 and 3 +respectively. The style can either be one of the default values or a +newly defined one as described in +section~\ref{subsec-pstlabo-substance}. Depending on the macro used +not all possible options can be used. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.4cm,glassType=becher} +\rule{0pt}{6cm} +\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=18,niveauLiquide1=30,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,% + glassType=becher,phmetre=true] +\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=20,niveauLiquide1=40,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,% + glassType=becher,phmetre=false,agitateurMagnetique=false] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +\bgroup +\makebox[\textwidth]{% +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(5,6) + \rput(4,3){\pstChauffageBallon[becBunsen=true,unit=0.5]} + \rput(2.5,4){\pstBallon[glassType=becher,xunit=1,yunit=0.5,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,runit=0.7]} + \psset{glassType=tube} + \rput(2.5,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=70,aspectLiquide1=Diffusion]} + \rput(3,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=75,aspectLiquide1=Sang]} + \rput(2,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=80]} +\end{pspicture} +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(5,6) + \rput(4,3){\pstChauffageBallon[becBunsen=true,unit=0.5]} + \rput(2.5,4){\pstBallon[glassType=becher,xunit=1,yunit=0.5,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,runit=0.7]} + \rput(2.4,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=70,aspectLiquide1=Diffusion]} + \rput(2.8,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=65,aspectLiquide1=Sang]} + \rput(1.7,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=80,tubePenche=10]} + \rput(3.5,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=80,tubePenche=-10]} +\end{pspicture} +\begin{pspicture}(1,3)(5,6) + \rput(2.5,4){\pstBallon[glassType=ballon,unit=0.5,niveauLiquide1=15]} + \rput(1.3,5.4){\pstTubeEssais[unit=0.5,niveauLiquide1=95, + niveauLiquide2=60,niveauLiquide3=30,tubePenche=-60]} +\end{pspicture} +} +\egroup + +\begin{lstlisting} +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(5,6) + \rput(4,3){\pstChauffageBallon[becBunsen=true,unit=0.5]} + \rput(2.5,4){\pstBallon[glassType=becher,xunit=1,yunit=0.5,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,runit=0.7]} + \psset{glassType=tube} + \rput(2.5,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=70,aspectLiquide1=Diffusion]} + \rput(3,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=75,aspectLiquide1=Sang]} + \rput(2,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=80]} +\end{pspicture} +\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(5,6) + \rput(4,3){\pstChauffageBallon[becBunsen=true,unit=0.5]} + \rput(2.5,4){\pstBallon[glassType=becher,xunit=1,yunit=0.5,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,runit=0.7]} + \rput(2.4,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=70,aspectLiquide1=Diffusion]} + \rput(2.8,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=65,aspectLiquide1=Sang]} + \rput(1.7,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=80,tubePenche=10]} + \rput(3.5,3.7){\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,unit=0.35,niveauLiquide1=80,tubePenche=-10]} +\end{pspicture} +\begin{pspicture}(1,3)(5,6) + \rput(2.5,4){\pstBallon[glassType=ballon,unit=0.5,niveauLiquide1=15]} + \rput(1.3,5.4){\pstTubeEssais[unit=0.5,niveauLiquide1=95, + niveauLiquide2=60,niveauLiquide3=30,tubePenche=-60]} +\end{pspicture} +\end{lstlisting} + + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\section{Predefined colours and styles}\label{sec:pstlabo8:Stile} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The following summary shows all predefined colours and styles provided +by the package \LPack{pst-labo}, all of which all can be adapted by +the user. + +\begin{lstlisting}[xrightmargin=-\marginparwidth] +\definecolor{Beige} {rgb}{0.96,0.96,0.86} +\definecolor{GrisClair} {rgb}{0.8,0.8,0.8} +\definecolor{GrisTresClair} {rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.9} +\definecolor{OrangeTresPale}{cmyk}{0,0.1,0.3,0} +\definecolor{OrangePale} {cmyk}{0,0.2,0.4,0} +\definecolor{BleuClair} {cmyk}{0.2,0,0,0} +\definecolor{LightBlue} {rgb}{.68,.85,.9} +\definecolor{Copper} {cmyk}{0,0.9,0.9,0.2} +\definecolor{Marron} {cmyk}{0,0.3,0.5,.3} +% +\newpsstyle{aspectLiquide1} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=cyan} +\newpsstyle{aspectLiquide2} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow} +\newpsstyle{aspectLiquide3} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=magenta} +\newpsstyle{Champagne} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=Beige} +\newpsstyle{BilleThreeD} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0,gradend=white,GradientCircle=true} +\newpsstyle{Sang} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=red} +\newpsstyle{Cobalt} {linewidth=0.2,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue} +\newpsstyle{Huile} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow} +\newpsstyle{Vinaigre} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=magenta} +\newpsstyle{Diffusion} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0} +\newpsstyle{DiffusionMelange2}{fillstyle=gradient,gradbegin=white,gradend=red,gradmidpoint=0,linecolor=red} +\newpsstyle{flammeEtGrille} {linestyle=none,fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0,gradbegin=OrangePale,gradend=yellow} +\newpsstyle{rayuresJaunes} {fillstyle=hlines,linecolor=yellow,hatchcolor=yellow} +\newpsstyle{DiffusionBleue} {fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0,linestyle=none,gradbegin=green,gradend=cyan} +\end{lstlisting} + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\section{Macros}\label{sec:pstlabo8:Makros} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstTubeEssais}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstTubeEssais} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +This macro displays the simplest type of glass container and has +already been used numerous times in previous examples. The default +value when used without further parameters is a normal test tube +(\verb+glassType=tube+). + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5} +\pstTubeEssais +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=becher] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen,niveauLiquide1=80] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=flacon] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon,niveauLiquide1=20,aspectLiquide1=DiffusionBleue] +\pstTubeEssais[glassType=fioleJauge] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstChauffageTube}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstChauffageTube} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Lmcs{pstChauffageTube} enhances the previous macro to include either +a heat block, a Bunsen burner or a second narrow glass tube +respectively. + +\begin{center} +\bgroup +\psset{unit=0.5} +\pstChauffageTube[tubeSeul] +\pstChauffageTube[glassType=ballon,becBunsen=false,tubeSeul] +\pstChauffageTube[glassType=erlen,becBunsen,pince,tubeSeul] +\pstChauffageTube[becBunsen,barbotage,glassType=flacon] +\pstChauffageTube[becBunsen,tubeCoude,glassType=ballon,niveauLiquide1=20,% + aspectLiquide1=DiffusionBleue,tubeSeul,pince] +\egroup +\end{center} + +\begin{lstlisting}[xrightmargin=-\marginparwidth] +\psset{unit=0.5} +\pstChauffageTube[tubeSeul] +\pstChauffageTube[glassType=ballon,becBunsen=false,tubeSeul] +\pstChauffageTube[glassType=erlen,becBunsen,pince,tubeSeul] +\pstChauffageTube[becBunsen,barbotage,glassType=flacon] +\pstChauffageTube[becBunsen,tubeCoude,glassType=ballon,niveauLiquide1=20,% + aspectLiquide1=DiffusionBleue,tubeSeul,pince] +\end{lstlisting} + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstBallon}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstBallon} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Lmcs{pstBallon} is basically identical to \Lmcs{pstTubeEssais} with +more possible options. + +\begin{center} +\bgroup +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstBallon\hspace{-0.5cm} +\pstBallon[glassType=erlen]\hspace{-0.5cm} +\pstBallon[glassType=becher,xunit=0.75cm,yunit=0.3cm,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,runit=0.4cm]\hspace{-0.5cm} +\raisebox{0.5cm}{\pstBallon[refrigerantBoulles=true]} +\egroup +\end{center} + +\begin{lstlisting}[xrightmargin=-\marginparwidth] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstBallon\hspace{-0.5cm} +\pstBallon[glassType=erlen]\hspace{-0.5cm} +\pstBallon[glassType=becher,xunit=0.75cm,yunit=0.25cm,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,runit=0.4cm]\hspace{-0.5cm} +\raisebox{1cm}{\pstBallon[refrigerantBoulles=true]} +\end{lstlisting} + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstChauffageBallon}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstChauffageBallon} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Lmcs{pstChauffageBallon} enhances the previous macro by displaying a +Bunsen burner by default. + +\begin{center} +\bgroup +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstChauffageBallon +\pstChauffageBallon[barbotage,tubeCoudeUB,becBunsen,substance=\pstBilles]\\ +\pstChauffageBallon[glassType=flacon,recuperationGaz,tubeRecourbeCourt,substance={\pstFilaments[10]{red}}] +\pstChauffageBallon[doubletube,recuperationGaz,substance=\pstClouFer] +\egroup +\end{center} + +\begin{lstlisting}[xrightmargin=-\marginparwidth] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstChauffageBallon +\pstChauffageBallon[barbotage,tubeCoudeUB,becBunsen,substance=\pstBilles]\\ +\pstChauffageBallon[glassType=flacon,recuperationGaz,tubeRecourbeCourt,substance={\pstFilaments[10]{red}}] +\pstChauffageBallon[doubletube,recuperationGaz,substance=\pstClouFer] +\end{lstlisting} + + + +\begin{center} +\bgroup +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstChauffageBallon[glassType=erlen,tubeRecourbe,recuperationGaz,substance=\pstTournureCuivre]\hspace{3cm} +\pstChauffageBallon[glassType=becher,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,substance=\pstBullesChampagne]\hspace{.25cm} +\pstChauffageBallon[glassType=erlen,substance=\pstBullesChampagne,tubeDroit] +\egroup +\end{center} + +\begin{lstlisting}[xrightmargin=-\marginparwidth] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstChauffageBallon[glassType=erlen,tubeRecourbe,recuperationGaz,substance=\pstTournureCuivre] +\pstChauffageBallon[glassType=becher,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,substance=\pstBullesChampagne] +\pstChauffageBallon[glassType=erlen,substance=\pstBullesChampagne,tubeDroit] +\end{lstlisting} + + + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstEntonnoir}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstTubeEssais} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Lmcs{pstEntonnoir} displays a funnel. Called without any parameters +it is combined with a test tube. It can be combined with any kind of setup. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstEntonnoir +\pstEntonnoir[glassType=becher,tubePenche=-20] +\pstEntonnoir[glassType=flacon,etiquette=true,Numero={\green 37},% + aspectLiquide1=DiffusionBleue,niveauLiquide1=80] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstEprouvette}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstEprouvette} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Lmcs{pstEprouvette} displays a measuring cylinder. Its size can by +changed using the \PST scaling factor. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample} +\pstEprouvette[yunit=0.5cm] +\pstEprouvette[unit=0.6cm,niveauLiquide1=100,niveauLiquide2=60,niveauLiquide3=30] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstpipette}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstpipette} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Lmcs{pstpipette} displays a pipette. Its scaling range can be altered +by changing \PST scaling factors. + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample} +\pstpipette[unit=0.5cm,tubePenche=40] +\pstpipette[yunit=0.5cm] +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstDosage}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstDosage} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\Lmcs{pstDosage} is normally used in combination with other +devices. The buret has a maximal capacity of 25 mL. The current height +and substrate can be changed by their options. An optional pH-meter +(only with glass type \verb+becher+) or heat block can be selected. + +\bgroup\noindent +\makebox[\linewidth]{% +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstDosage +\pstDosage[glassType=becher,phmetre=true] +\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=10,niveauLiquide1=60,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,% + glassType=flacon,agitateurMagnetique=false] +\pstDosage[glassType=erlen,burette=false]} +\egroup + +\begin{lstlisting}[xrightmargin=-\marginparwidth] +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstDosage +\pstDosage[glassType=becher,phmetre=true] +\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=10,niveauLiquide1=60,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,% + glassType=flacon,agitateurMagnetique=false] +\pstDosage[glassType=erlen,burette=false]} +\end{lstlisting} + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\subsection{\CMD{pstDistillation}}\label{sec:pstlabo8:pstDistillation} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The only macro which has be passed on to \Lmcs{pstDistillation} are +the dimensions of the \Lmenv{pspicture} environment. + +\medskip +\noindent +\Lmcs{pstDistillation}\\ +\Lmcs{pstDistillation}\Largr{$x_{ll},y_{ll}$}\Largr{$x_{ur},y_{ur}$} % $ + +\medskip +In case these coordinates are not supplied a rectangle of +$(-4,-10)(8,7)$ is used, assuming that further objects will be +included using \Lmcs{rput}, + +\bgroup +\begin{LTXexample} +\psset{unit=0.5cm} +\pstDistillation(-3,-10)(7,6) +\end{LTXexample} +\egroup + + + + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\section{Basic objects}\label{sec:pstlabo:Objects} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The file \LFile{pst-laboObj.tex} includes all possible basic +objects. For lack of space they are not displayed here explicitly. + + +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\section{Examples}\label{sec:pstlabo:Beispiele} +% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Creating complex examples is eased significantly by using a coordinate +grid underlying the setup (\Lmcs{psgrid}) as has been shown previously +in section~\vref{sec:overlay:Ueberschreiben}. + +\begin{figure} +\centering +\bgroup +\sffamily +\begin{pspicture}(0,-4)(7,4) + \rput(3,0){\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=25,niveauLiquide1=30,% + aspectLiquide1=Champagne,glassType=becher,phmetre,unit=0.5]} + \rput(2,3){B\"urette} + \rput(4.7,3.6){25 mL} + \rput(5.2,-2.2){H$_3$O$^+$+Cl$^-$} + \rput(.8,-3){PH-Messer} + \rput(5,-2.8){20 mL} + \rput(5,1){Na$^+$+OH$^-$} \rput(6.4,-3.6){Heizplatte} + \psline{->}(2.7,2.9)(3.4,2.9) +\end{pspicture} +\begin{pspicture}(-3,-2)(2,3) + \psset{unit=0.5cm} + \rput(-4.5,4.0){\pstEprouvette[tubePenche=-60,niveauLiquide1=90,niveauLiquide2=50]} + \rput(.5,0){\pstEntonnoir[glassType=flacon,niveauLiquide1=30]} + \rput(.5,7.5){ + \framebox{\begin{minipage}{3.2cm}Nach der Dekan\-ta\-tion + sind die einzelnen Phasen getrennt, das Leichteste sammelt man durch Filtrieren. + \end{minipage}}} +\end{pspicture} +\egroup +\caption{Example usage of \Lmcs{pstDosage}} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure} +\centering +\bgroup +\psset{unit=0.5cm,etiquette} +\newpsstyle{Nickel}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=green} +\pstTubeEssais[niveauLiquide1=20,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,Numero=1]\kern-20pt +\pstTubeEssais[niveauLiquide1=30,aspectLiquide1=Cobalt,Numero=2]\kern-20pt +\pstTubeEssais[niveauLiquide1=40,aspectLiquide1=Sang,Numero=3]\kern-20pt +\pstTubeEssais[Numero=4]\kern-20pt +\psset{bouchon,glassType=flacon} +\pstTubeEssais[aspectLiquide1=Vinaigre,Numero={\footnotesize MnO$_4^-$}] +\pstTubeEssais[aspectLiquide1=Huile,unit=0.75,Numero={\footnotesize Ce$^{4+}$}] +\pstTubeEssais[aspectLiquide1=Nickel,Numero={\footnotesize Ni$^{2+}$}] +\pstTubeEssais[Numero={\footnotesize Cu$^{2+}$}] +\pstTubeEssais[niveauLiquide1=30,aspectLiquide1=Champagne,Numero={\footnotesize NaOH},unit=0.75] +\egroup +\caption{Example usage of \Lmcs{pstTubeEssais}} +\end{figure} + + +\nocite{*} +\bibliographystyle{plain} +\bibliography{pst-labo-doc} + + +\endinput
\ No newline at end of file |