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-\ProvidesFile{fifinddo.doc}[2009/04/16 automatically generated with makedoc.sty]
-\begin{packagecode}
-%% Macro package `fifinddo.sty' for LaTeX2e, %% FIDO, FIND!
-%% copyright (C) 2009 Uwe L\"uck,
-%% http://www.contact-ednotes.sty.de.vu
-%% -- author-maintained in the sense of LPPL below --
-%% for processing tex(t) files
-%% (checking, filtering, converting, substituting, expanding, ...)
-
-\def\fileversion{0.3} \def\filedate{2009/04/15}
-
-%% This file can be redistributed and/or modified under
-%% the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License; either
-%% version 1.3a of the License, or any later version.
-%% The latest version of this license is in
-%%
-%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
-%%
-%% We did our best to help you, but there is NO WARRANTY.
-%% Please report bugs, problems, and suggestions via
-%%
-%% http://www.contact-ednotes.sty.de.vu
-%%
-%% For the full documentation, look for `fifinddo.pdf'.
-%% Its source starts in `fifinddo.tex'.
-\end{packagecode}
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Format and package version \unskip }
-
-\begin{packagecode}
-\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/12/01]
-% 1994/12/01: \newcommand* etc.
-\ProvidesPackage{fifinddo}[\filedate\space v\fileversion\space
- filtering TeX(t) files by TeX (UL)]
-\end{packagecode}
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Category codes \unskip }
-
-
-We use the ``underscore'' as ``compound identifier.''
-\begin{packagecode}
-\catcode`\_=11 %% underscore used in control words
-\end{packagecode}
-|\MakeOther| is a synonym for `\@makeother', needed for matching
-special characters from the input file. It is exemplified by
-|\fdPatternCodes| which is the default of |\PatternCodes|.
-The latter is used in setup macros for reading patterns.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\@ifundefined{MakeOther}{\let\MakeOther\@makeother}{}
-\newcommand*{\fdPatternCodes}{\MakeOther\&\MakeOther\$}
-\newcommand*{\PatternCodes}{} \let\PatternCodes\fdPatternCodes
- %% TODO adding/removing
-\end{packagecode}
-It would be bad to have `\MakeOther\%' and `\MakeOther\ ' here in
-that this may have unexpected, weird effects with arguments of
-setup macros. Therefore neither `\dospecials' nor `\@sanitize' are
-used. Curly braces remain untouched as default delimiters in setup
-macros. For matching them, you must use `\MakeOther\{' and
-`\MakeOther' in your `\PatternCodes', or |\Delimiters| to introduce
-new ones at the same time, e.g., `\Delimiters\[\]':
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\Delimiters}[2]{%
- \MakeOther\{\MakeOther\}\catcode`#1=1\catcode`#2=2\relax}
-\end{packagecode}
-For replacing strings or for defining other strings of ``other''
-characters by `\edef', you can use some \LaTeX\ constructs---here
-are copies |\PercentChar| and |\BackslashChar| of them
-(do you need more?):
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\PercentChar}{} \let\PercentChar\@percentchar
-\newcommand*{\BackslashChar}{} \let\BackslashChar\@backslashcar
-\end{packagecode}
-
-\section{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces File handling \unskip }
-
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newwrite\result_file %% or write to \@mainaux!?
-\end{packagecode}
-|\ResultFile{<output>}| opens (and empties) a file
-<output> to be written into.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\ResultFile}[1]{%
- \def\result_file_name{#1}%
- \immediate\openout\result_file=#1}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\WriteResult{<balanced>}| writes a <balanced> line into
-<output> (or more lines with `^^J').
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\WriteResult}[1]{%
- \immediate\write\result_file{#1}}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\WriteProvides| writes a `\ProvidesFile' command to the
-opened <output> file. This should be used when <output>
-is made as \LaTeXe\ input.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\WriteProvides}{%
- \WriteResult{%
- \string\ProvidesFile{\result_file_name}%
- [\the\year/\two@digits\month/\two@digits\day\space
- automatically generated with fifinddo.sty]}}%
-\end{packagecode}
-|\ProcessFileWith{<input>}{<loop-body>}| opens a file <input>
-and runs a loop on its lines the main body of which is <loop-body>.
-When it starts, a new line of <input> is stored as macro
-|\fdInputLine|.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\ProcessFileWith}[2]{%
- \openin\@inputcheck=#1%
-% \ifeof\@inputcheck %% bad `exists?' test
-% \PackageError{fifinddo}{File `#1' not here}%
-% {Mistyped?}%
-% \else
- \global\c@fdInputLine=\z@ %% line counter reset
- \begingroup
- \MakeOther\{\MakeOther\}\@sanitize
- %% from docstrip.tex:
- % \MakeOther\^^A\MakeOther\^^K%% irrelevant, not LaTeX
- \endlinechar\m@ne
- %% <- cf. TeXbook "extended keyboards" up-/downarrow
- %% -> "math specials", cf. "space specials"
- \MakeOther\^^I% ASCII horizontal tab -- guessed!? ^^L!?
- \loop \ifeof\@inputcheck \else
- \read\@inputcheck to \fdInputLine
- \ignorespaces #2%
- \repeat
- \endgroup
-% \fi
- \closein\@inputcheck}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\CloseResultFile| closes <output>.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\CloseResultFile}{\immediate\closeout\result_file}
-\end{packagecode}
-Peter Wilson's 'newfile' provides more powerful file handling.
-% <- TODO relevant? 2009/04/12
-
-\pagebreak %% TODO move theory to fifinddo.tex 2009/04/12
-
-\section{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Basic handling of substring conditionals \unskip }
-
-\label{sec:theory}
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces ``Substring Theory'' \unskip }
-
-\begin{flushright}\it
-I wished I could study string theory,\\
-but I only could study substring theory.
-\end{flushright}
-A \TeX\ macro, say, `\find' whose parameter text
-(cf.\ \TeX book p.~203)
-starts with `#1<pattern>#2&' stops \TeX\ with an error if it does
-not find <pattern> and then `&'. Otherwise we have a situation
-`\find<split1><pattern><split2>&', and `\find' reads <split1> as
-#1 and <split2> as #2. An important point to note is that <split1>
-will not contain <pattern>, but possibly <pattern> has more
-occurrences in <split2>. In this sense, `\find' uses the
-\emph{first} occurrence of <pattern> it finds in order to delimit #1.
-Finding the \emph{last} occurrence of <pattern> therefore needs a
-special idea.
-
-In order to use `\find' for a test whether <pattern> is in
-<target>, we build a ``sandbox'' |\find<sand>&|, where <sand>
-contains <target> \emph{and additionally} <pattern>---as a
-``dummy;'' so `&' delimits the search and `\find' finds
-<pattern> either in <target> or somewhere else before `&'.
-
-Consider the simple sandbox |\find<target><pattern>&|.
-We can test #1 and #2 on being empty by `\ifx$#1$' and `\ifx$#2$'.
-If #2 is empty, <pattern> is \emph{not} in <target>.
-If #1 is empty at the same time, <target> is empty.
-If #1 is empty and #2 is not, <pattern> \emph{starts} <target>!
-This can be used to implement
-Wikipedia-like lists %% TODO 2009/04/11
-and to distinguish package code from comments in 'makedoc'.
-
-If #2 is \emph{not} empty, <pattern> occurs in <target>---or this once
-was \emph{thought}, some time in developping the present package,
-as well as in the version of 'substr.sty' marked
-`2005-11-29',\footnote{\hspace{1sp}'substr' does not change
- category codes
- % as 'fifinddo' does
- and uses \cs{@nil} as delimiter instead of our &&.} try
-\[`\IfSubStringInString{<str1><str2><str1>}{<str1><str2>}{YES}{NO}'\]
-which works \emph{verbatim} as well as considering <str1> and
-<str2> \emph{placeholders}, e.g., for
-\begin{center}
- `\IfSubStringInString{day after day}{day after }{YES}{NO}'\footnote{%
- Likewise \texttt{t\string\^ete-\string\`a-t\string\^te} $\dots$}\\
- `\IfSubStringInString{AMSTERDAM}{AMSTERD}{YES}{NO}'\\
- `\IfSubStringInString{TORONTO}{TORON}{YES}{NO}'\\
- `\IfSubStringInString{bonbon}{bon}{YES}{NO}'\footnote{%
- Polynesian: `aku aku', `rongorongo', `wiki wiki' $\dots$}\\
- `\IfSubStringInString{bonobo}{bono}{YES}{NO}'
- (an ape)
-\end{center}
-or `\IfSubStringInString{ionization}{ionizat}{YES}{NO}'.\footnote{%
- Read 'substr.sty' or try ``normal'' things to convince yourself
- that the syntax indeed is
- &\IfSubStringInString{<pattern>}{<target>}{<yes>}{<no>}.}
-Same with \LaTeX's internal `\in@':
-\[`\makeatletter \in@{bonbon}{bon}\ifin@ YES\else NO\fi \makeatother'\]
-%% \makeatletter \in@{bonbon}{bon}\ifin@ YES\else NO\fi \makeatother
-%% \IfSubStringInString{ionization}{ionizat}{YES}{NO}
-
-In general, the previous approach \emph{fails if and exactly if}
-<pattern> has a \emph{period} $p$---less than its length---in the sense of that
-the $p$th token to the right or left of each token in <pattern>
-is the \emph{same} token.
-`AMSTERDAM' has a period 8, `day after day' 10, `bonbon' 3, `bonobo' 4.
-There is a counterexample <target> of length $p$ iff
-<pattern> has period $p$, namely the first substring of <pattern>
-having length $p$. If the length of <pattern> exceeds a multiple
-$mp$ of its period, the first $mp$ tokens of <pattern> form
-a counterexample <target>.
-
-Therefore, a sandbox must have something between <target> and
-<pattern>. We choose |\find<target>~<pattern>$&| as standard.
-The `$' will be used as an argument delimiter to get rid of the dummy
-<pattern> in <split2>, as well as to decide whether the match was
-in <target> or in the dummy part of the sandbox.
-The `$' can be replaced by another tilde `~' in order to
-test whether <target> \emph{ends} on a <pattern>, defining a macro
-like `\findatend' whose parameter text starts with `#1<pattern>~#2&'.
-
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Plan for proceeding \unskip }
-
-When we check a file for several patterns, we seem to need
-\emph{two} macros for each pattern: one that has the pattern
-in its parameter text and one that stores the pattern for building
-the sandbox.\footnote{If it were for the pattern only, the parsing
- macro might suffice and the macro calling it might extract the
- pattern from a ``dummy expansion.'' Somewhat too much for me now;
- on the other hand the calling macro also hands some ``current''
- informations to the parsing macro---oh, even this could be
- handled by a general ``calling'' macro \dots}
- %% TODO 2009/04/15
-We use a separate \emph{``name space''} for each of
-both kinds. The parsing macro and the macro building the sandbox
-will have a common \emph{``identifier''} by which the user or
-programmer calls them. Actually, she will usually (first) call
-the sandbox box builder. The sandbox builder calls the parsing
-macro. When \emph{all} occurrences of a pattern in the target are
-looked for, the parser may call itself.
-
-Actually, the parsing macro will execute certain actions
-depending on what it finds in the sandbox, so we call it a
-\emph{``substring conditional''}. It may read additional arguments
-after the sandbox that store information gathered before.
-This is especially useful for designing \emph{``expandable''}
-chains (sequences) of conditionals where macros cannot store information in
-macros. The macro setting up the sandbox will initialize such
-extra arguments at the same time.
-
-It may be more efficient \emph{not} to use the following setup
-macros but to type the macros yourself, just using the following
-as templates. The setup macros are especially useful with patterns
-that contain ``special characters,'' as when you are looking for
-lines that might be package comments.
-
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Set up conditionals \unskip }
-
-`substr_cond' is the ``name space'' for substring conditionals.
-A colon separates it from \emph{``job identifiers''} in the actual
-macro names.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\def\substr_cond{substr_cond:}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\MakeSubstringConditional{<id>}[<changes>]{<pattern>}|
-starts the definition of a conditional with \emph{identifier} <id>
-and pattern <pattern>. <changes> optionally add commands to
-be executed after `\PatternCodes' in a local group.
-It may be more safe to redefine `\PatternCodes' instead.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\MakeSubstringConditional}{%
- \afterassignment\mk_substr_cond_san \def\cond_id}
-\newcommand*{\mk_substr_cond_san}[1][]{%
- \begingroup \PatternCodes #1\mk_substr_cond}
- %% #1 more changes
-\end{packagecode}
-`\begingroup' |\mk_substr_cond{<pattern>}|
-can be directly called by other programmer setup commands when
-`\cond_id' and <pattern> have been read.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\def\mk_substr_cond #1{%% #1 pattern string
- \endgroup \@namedef{\substr_cond \cond_id}##1#1##2&}
-\end{packagecode}
-This really is not \LaTeX. We are starting defining a macro
-`\substr_cond:<id>' in primitive \TeX\ with `\def' in the form
-\[`\def\substr_cond:<id>#1<pattern>#2&'\]
-where `\csname' etc.\ render \lq`:<id>'\rq\ part of the macro name.
-The user or programmer macro produces the part of the definition
-until the delimiter `&' to match the sandbox. You have to add
-(maybe) #3 etc.\ and the `{<definition text>}'
-just as with primitive \TeX.
-
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Set up sandboxes \unskip }
-
-There was a \emph{question:} will we rather see
-\emph{string macros} or \emph{strings from macro arguments}?
-The input file content always comes
-as `\fdInputLine' first, so we at least \emph{must account} for
-the possibility of string macros as input.
-
-One easy way to apply several checks and substitutions to
-`\fdInputLine' before the result is written to <output> is
-`\let\OutputString\fdInputLine' and then let `\OutputString'
-be to what each job refers as \emph{its}
-input and output, finally `\WriteResult{\OutputString}'.
-(`\fdInputLine' might better not be touched, it could be used
-for a final test whether any change applied for some message on
-screen, even with an entirely expandable chain of actions.)
-This way each job, indeed each recursive substitution of a single
-string must start with expanding `\OutputString'.
-
-On the other hand, there is the idea of \emph{``expandable''
-chains of substitutions}. We may, e.g., define a macro, say,
-`\manysubstitutions{<macro-name>}', such that
-`\WriteResult{\manysubstitutions{\fdInputLine}}'
-writes to <output> the result of applying many expandable
-substitutions to `\fdInputLine'.
-Such a macro `\manysubstitutions' may read `\fdInputLine',
-but it must not redefine any macros.
-Instead, the substitution macros it calls must read results
-of previous substitutions as \emph{arguments}.
-
-Another aspect:
-the order of substitutions should be easy to
-change. Therefore expanding of string macros should rather be
-controlled by the way a job is \emph{called}, not right here
-at the \emph{definition} of the job. For this reason,
-a variant of the sandbox builder expanding some macro was given up.
-
-`setup_substr_cond' is the name space for macros that build
-sandboxes and initialize arguments for conditional macros.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\def\setup_substr_cond{setup_substr_cond:}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\MakeSetupSubstringCondition{<id>}[<changes>]{<pattern>}{<more-args>}|
-% <- TODO allow `%' and ` ' for breaking code lines.
----same <id>, <changes>, <pattern> as for
-`\MakeSubstringConditional' (this is bad, there may be
-|\MakeSubstringConditional*{<more-args>}|)---creates the
-% <- TODO: store args in \Make$\dots$Conditional
-corresponding sandbox, by default without tilde wrap.
-<more-args> may contain `{#1}' to store the string that was tested,
-also `{<id>}' for calling repetitions and `{<pattern>}' for screen
-or log informations.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\MakeSetupSubstringCondition}{%
- \afterassignment\mk_setup_substr_cond_san \def\cond_id}
-\newcommand*{\mk_setup_substr_cond_san}[1][]{%
- \begingroup \PatternCodes #1\mk_setup_substr_cond}
-\end{packagecode}
-`\begingroup' |\mk_setup_substr_cond{<pattern>}{<more-args>}|
-can be directly called by other programmer setup commands after
-`\cond_id' and <pattern> have been read:
-\begin{packagecode}
-\def\mk_setup_substr_cond #1#2{%% #1 pattern string,
- %% #2 additional arguments, e.g., `{#1}' to keep tested string
- \endgroup
- \expandafter \edef
- \csname \setup_substr_cond \cond_id \endcsname ##1{%
-% \expandafter \noexpand
-% \csname \substr_cond \cond_id \endcsname %% 2009/04/10:
- \make_not_expanding_cs{\substr_cond \cond_id}%
-\end{packagecode}
-By `\edef', the name of the substring conditional is stored here
-as a single token. The rest of the sandbox follows.
-\begin{packagecode}
- ##1\noexpand~#1\dollar_tilde&#2}%
- \let\dollar_tilde\sandbox_dollar}
-\end{packagecode}
-If a tilde `~' has been used instead of `$', the default
-is restored.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\def\sandbox_dollar{$}
-\let\dollar_tilde\sandbox_dollar
-\end{packagecode}
-The following general tool |\make_not_expanding_cs| has been used
-(many definitions in 'latex.ltx' could have used it): %% 2009/04/10
-\begin{packagecode}
-\def\make_not_expanding_cs#1{%
- \expandafter \noexpand \csname #1\endcsname}
-\end{packagecode}
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Getting rid of the tildes \unskip }
-
-|\let~\TildeGobbles| can be used to suppress dummy patterns
-(contained in <split2>)
-in `\write'ing or with `\edef'. $\dots$ will probably become obsolete
-$\dots$ however, it is helpful in that you needn't care
-whether there is a dummy wrap left at all. (2009/04/13)
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand{\TildeGobbles}{} \def\TildeGobbles#1${}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\RemoveDummyPattern| is used to remove the dummy pattern
-\emph{immediately}, not waiting for `\write'ing
-or other ``total'' expansion: %% 2009/04/13
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand{\RemoveDummyPattern}{} \def\RemoveDummyPattern#1~#2${#1}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\RemoveDummyPatternArg<macro>{<arg>}| executes
-`\RemoveDummyPattern' in the next argument:
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\RemoveDummyPatternArg}[2]{%
- \expandafter #1\expandafter {\RemoveDummyPattern #2}}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\RemoveTilde| is used to remove the tilde that separated
-the dummy pattern from <split1>.
-\begin{packagecode}
-% %% An alternative policy is to pass
-% %% <target> (as an argument) to the parsing macro.
-\newcommand{\RemoveTilde}{} \def\RemoveTilde#1~{#1}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\RemoveTildeArg<macro>{<arg>}| executes `\RemoveTilde'
-in the next argument:
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\RemoveTildeArg}[2]{%
- \expandafter #1\expandafter {\RemoveTilde #2}}
-\end{packagecode}
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Calling conditionals \unskip }
-
-|\ProcessStringWith{<target-string>}{<id>}| builds the sandbox
-to search <target-string> for the <pattern> associated with the
-parser-conditional that is identified by <id>, the sandbox then
-calls the parser.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\ProcessStringWith}[2]{%
- \csname \setup_substr_cond #2\endcsname{#1}}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\ProcessExpandedWith{<string-macro>}{<id>}| does the same but with
-a \emph{macro} (like `\fdInputLine' or `\OutputString') in which
-the string to be tested is stored.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\ProcessExpandedWith}[2]{%
- \csname \setup_substr_cond #2\expandafter \endcsname
- \expandafter{#1}}
-\end{packagecode}
-I would have preferred the reversed order of arguments which seems
-to be more natural, but the present is more efficient.
-Macros with reversed order are currently stored after `\endinput'
-in section~\ref{sec:pondered}, may be they once return.
-
-Anyway, most desired will be |\ProcessInputWith{<id>}| just
-applying to `\fdInputLine':
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\ProcessInputWith}[1]{%
- \csname \setup_substr_cond #1\expandafter \endcsname
- \expandafter{\fdInputLine}}
-\end{packagecode}
-(Definition almost copied for efficiency.)
-\begin{packagecode}
- %% TODO: error when undefined 2009/04/07
-\end{packagecode}
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Copy jobs \unskip }
-
-A job identifier <id> may also be considered a mere \emph{hook},
-a \emph{placeholder} for a parsing job. What function actually is
-called may depend on conditions that change while reading the
-<input> file. %%% On a certain condition,
-|\CopyFDconditionFromTo{<id1>}{<id2>}|
-\emph{creates or redefines a sandbox builder} with identifier <id2>
-that afterwards behaves like the sandbox builder <id1>.
-So you can store a certain behaviour as <id1> in advance in order
-once to change the behaviour of <id2> into that of <id1>.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\CopyFDconditionFromTo}[2]{%
- \expandafter \let
- \csname \setup_substr_cond #2\expandafter \endcsname
- \csname \setup_substr_cond #1\endcsname}
-\end{packagecode}
-(Only the \emph{sandbox} is copied here---what about
-changing conditionals?) %% TODO
-
-An ``almost'' example is typesetting documentation from a package
-file where the ``Legalese'' header might be typeset verbatim
-although it is marked as ``comment.'' (The present %% 2009/04/07
-example changes ``hand-made'' macros instead.)
-
-This feature could have been placed more below as a ``programming
-tool.''
-
-
-\section{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Programming tools \unskip }
-
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Tails of conditionals \unskip }
-
-\label{sec:tails}
-When creating complex \emph{expandable} conditionals,
-this may amount to have primitive `\if' $\dots$ `\fi' conditionals
-nested quite deeply, once perhaps too deep for \TeX's memory.
-To avoid this, you can apply the common `\expandafter' trick
-which finishes the current `\if' $\dots$ `\fi' before an inside
-macro is executed (cf.\ \TeX book p.~219 on ``tail recursion'').
-
-Internally tests whether certain strings are present at certain
-places will be carried out by tests on emptiness or
-onwards) on starting with `~'. E.g.,
-``#1~=~<split1> empty'' indicates that either the <pattern>
-starts a line or the line is empty altogether (this must be
-decided by another test).
-
-|\IfFDempty{<arg>}{<when-empty>}{<when-not-empty>}|
-is used to test <arg> on emptyness (without expanding it):
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\IfFDempty}[1]{%
- \ifx$#1$\expandafter \@firstoftwo \else
- \expandafter \@secondoftwo \fi}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\IfFDinputEmpty{<when-empty>}{<when-not-empty>}| is a variant of
-the previous to execute <when-empty> if the loop processing <input>
-finds an empty line---otherwise <when-not-empty>.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\IfFDinputEmpty}{%
- \ifx\fdInputLine\@empty \expandafter \@firstoftwo \else
- \expandafter \@secondoftwo \fi}
-\end{packagecode}
-|\IfFDdollar{<arg>}{<when-empty>}{<when-not-empty>}|
-is another variant, testing <split2> for being `$',
-main indicator of there is a match anywhere in <target>
-(as opposed to starting or ending match):
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\IfFDdollar}[1]{%
- \ifx$#1\expandafter \@firstoftwo \else
- \expandafter \@secondoftwo \fi}
-\end{packagecode}
-It is exemplified and explained in section~\ref{sec:replchain}.
-(The whole policy requires that `~' remains active in any
- testing macros here!)
-
-However, you might always just type the replacement text
-(in one line) instead of
-such an `\If'\,$\dots$ (for efficiency \dots)
-
-If expandability is not desired, you can just chain macros that
-rework (so re-define) `\OutputString' or so.
-
-2009/04/11: tending towards combining $\dots$
-Keeping empty input and empty arguments apart is useful in that
-\emph{one} test of emptiness per input line should suffice---it
-may be left open whether this should be the first of all tests
-\dots
-
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Line counter \unskip }
-
-A \LaTeX\ counter |fdInputLine| may be useful for screen or log
-messages, moreover you can use it to control processing of the
-<input> file ``from outside,'' not dependent on what the parsing
-macros find. The header of the file might be typeset verbatim,
-but we may be too lazy to define the ``header'' in terms of
-what is in the file. We just decide that the first $\dots$ lines
-are the ``header,'' even without counting just trying whether
-the output is fine. It may be necessary to change that number
-manually when the header changes.
-
-You also can insert lines in <output>
-which have no counterpart in <input>---if you know what you are
-doing. With 'makedoc', there is a hook `\EveryComment' that can
-be used to issue commands ``from outside'' at a place where
-executing the command is safe or appropriate.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcounter{fdInputLine}
-\end{packagecode}
-You then must insert |\CountInputLines| in the second argument
-of `\ProcessFileWith' (or in a macro called from there)
-so that the counter is stepped. %% TODO!? 2009/04/07
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\CountInputLines}{\global\advance\c@fdInputLine\@ne}
-\end{packagecode}
-At present %% 2009/04/07 TODO
-the counter is reset by `\ProcessFileWith', this may change.
-
-|\IfInputLine{<relation><number>}{<true>}{<false>}|, when called
-from the processing loop (second argument of `\ProcessFileWith')
-issues <true> commands if `\value{fdInputLine}<relation><number>'
-is true, otherwise <false>. <relation> may usually be just `='.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\IfInputLine}[1]{%
- \ifnum\c@fdInputLine#1\relax \expandafter \@firstoftwo
- \else \expandafter \@secondoftwo \fi}
-\end{packagecode}
-
-\subsection{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces The ``identity job'' `LEAVE' \unskip }
-
-\label{sec:LEAVE}
-The job with identifier |LEAVE|
-\emph{leaves} an (expandable) chain of jobs
-(as expandable replacement in section~\ref{sec:replchain})
-and \emph{leaves} the processed string without changing it
-and without the braces enclosing it:
-\begin{packagecode}
-\expandafter \let
- \csname \setup_substr_cond LEAVE\endcsname \@firstofone
-\end{packagecode}
-I.e., `\ProcessStringWith{<string>}{LEAVE}' expands to <string>
-$\dots$ \ProcessStringWith{(Indeed!)}{LEAVE}
-
-
-\section{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Setup for expandable chains of replacements \unskip }
-
-\label{sec:replchain}%% TODO makedoc: provide less visible label/ref 2009/04/11
-By the following means, you can create macros
-(`\Transform' among them) such that, e.g.,
-\[`\edef\OutputString{\Transform{<string>}}'\] renders `\OutputString'
-the result of applying a chain (sequence) of stringwise replacements
-to <string>.
-You can even write a transformed input <string> to a file
-without defining anything anything after `\read to'\,.\,.\,.
-In this case however, you don't get any statistical message
-about what happened or not. With `\edef\OutputString' you can at
-least issue some `changed!' or `left!' (maybe `\message{!}' vs.\
-`\message{.}').
-There is an application in 'makedoc' for ``typographical upgrading''
-from plain text to \TeX\ input.
-
-|\repl_all_chain_expandable| will be the backbone of the
-replacements. It is called by some parsing macro <parser>
-and receives from the latter <split1>~=~#1 and <split2>~=~#2.
-#3 is the result of what happened so far.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\def\repl_all_chain_expandable#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
- %% #1, #2 splits, #3 past, #4 substitute,
- %% #5 repeat parser, #6 pass to
-% \ifx~#2\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
-\end{packagecode}
-The previous line would be somewhat faster, but let us exemplify
-`\IfFDdollar' from section~\ref{sec:tails} instead:
-\begin{packagecode}
- \IfFDdollar{#2}%
-\end{packagecode}
-If #2 starts with `$'---with category code 3, ``math shift''!,
-it \emph{is} `$', due to not reading `$'
-from input with its standard category code 3
-and the sandbox construction (where `$' appears with its standard
-category code). %% TODO might be explained earlier 2009/04/11
- %% or refer to here.
-And this is the case \emph{exactly} when the <pattern> from
-<parser> didn't match, again due to the input category codes.
-Now on \emph{no} match, the sandbox builder #6 is called
-with target string #3#1 where the last tested string is attached
-to previous results. The ending `~' is removed, #6 inserts a new
-wrap for the new dummy pattern.
-\begin{packagecode}
- {\RemoveTildeArg #6{#3#1}}%
-\end{packagecode}
-Otherwise $\dots$ the \emph{sandbox builder} <sandbox>
-(that will be shown below) that called <parser>
-initialized #5 to be that <parser> itself. (<parser> otherwise
-wouldn't know who it is.) So <parser> calls itself with another sandbox
-`#2&'. Note that #2 contains \lq`~<pattern>$'\rq\ due to the initial
-<sandbox> building.
-\begin{packagecode}
- {#5#2&{#3#1#4}{#4}#5#6}}
-\end{packagecode}
-#4 is the replacement string that <sandbox> passed to <parse>.
-The first argument after the `&' is previous stuff plus
-the recently skipped <split1>
-plus #4 replacing the string <pattern> that was matched.
-
-Finally, #5 and #6 again ``recall'' <parser> and the sandbox
-builder to which to change in case of no other match.
-
-% TODO move following up!? 2009/04/11
-|\MakeExpandableAllReplacer{<id>}{<pattern>}{<replace>}{<id-next>}|
-creates sandbox and parser with common identifier <id> and search
-pattern <pattern>. Each occurrence of <pattern> will be replaced by
-<replace>. When <pattern> is not found, the sandbox builder for
-<id-next> is called. This may be another replacing macro of the
-same kind. To return the result without further transformations,
-call job `LEAVE' (section~\ref{sec:LEAVE}).
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\MakeExpandableAllReplacer}{%
- \afterassignment\mk_setup_xpdbl_all_repl_san
- \def\cond_id}
-\end{packagecode}
-$\dots$ usual intermezzo for reading patterns with non-standard
-category codes, this time we read \emph{two} patterns \dots
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\mk_setup_xpdbl_all_repl_san}[1][]{%
- \begingroup \PatternCodes #1\mk_setup_xpdbl_all_repl}
-\end{packagecode}
-Here comes the real work.
-\begin{packagecode}
-\newcommand*{\mk_setup_xpdbl_all_repl}[3]{%
- %% #1 pattern, #2 substitute, #3 pass to
- \endgroup
-\end{packagecode}
-We take pains to call next jobs by single
-command strings and store them this way, not by `\csname',
-as `\ProcessStringWith' would do it. `\edef\@tempa'
-is used for this purpose, but \dots
-\begin{packagecode}
- \edef\@tempa{%
- \noexpand\mk_setup_substr_cond{#1}{%
- {}{#2}%
- \noexpand\noexpand
-\end{packagecode}
-That `\edef\@tempa' must \emph{not expand} the controll
-words after they have been computed from `\csname' etc.
-Moreover, expansion of the parser commands
-must be avoided another time, when `\@tempa' is executed.
-\begin{packagecode}
- \make_not_expanding_cs{\substr_cond\cond_id}%
- \noexpand\noexpand
- \make_not_expanding_cs{\setup_substr_cond #3}}}%
-\end{packagecode}
-Those internal setup commands start with `\endgroup' to switch back
-to standard category codes. We must match them here by
-`\begingroup'.
-\begin{packagecode}
- \begingroup \@tempa
- \begingroup \mk_substr_cond{#1}{%
- \repl_all_chain_expandable{##1}{##2}}}
-\end{packagecode}
-The final command is the one that we explained first. %% TODO 2009/04/11
-
-Support for dozens of replacements in one sequence
-and for screen messages
-must wait for another release, sorry! %% TODO 2009/04/11
-
-
-\section{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Leave package mode \unskip }
-
-We restore the underscore `_' for math subscripts.
-(This might better depend on something \dots) %% TODO 2009/04/07
-\begin{packagecode}
-\catcode`\_=8 %% restores underscore use for subscripts
-
-\endinput
-\end{packagecode}
-\TeX\ ignores the rest of the file when it is \emph{input}
-``in the sense of `\input''', as opposed to just reading
-the file line by line to a macro like `\fdInputLine'.
-
-
-\section{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces Pondered \unskip }
-
-\label{sec:pondered}
-\begin{packagecode}
- %% TODO abbreviated commands (aliases) \MkSubstrCond...
- %% TODO \@onlypreamble!?
-\newcommand*{\ApplySubstringConditional}[1]{%
- %% #1 identifier; text to be searched expected next
- \csname setup_substr_cond:#1\endcsname}
-\newcommand*{\ApplySubstringConditionalToExpanded}[1]{% 2009/03/31+
- \csname setup_substr_cond:#1\expandafter \endcsname \expandafter}
-\newcommand*{\ApplySubstringConditionalToInputString}[1]{% 2009/03/31+
- \csname setup_substr_cond:#1\expandafter \endcsname
- \expandafter {\fdInputLine}}
- %% TODO or `\OutputString', even `\read' to `\OutputString'!?
-% \newcommand*{\ApplySubstringConditionalToExpanded}[2]{%
-% %% note: without assignments, robust!
-% %% BUT the `\csname ... \expandafter \endcsname' method is faster
-% \expandafter \reversed_apply_substr_cond
-% \expandafter {#2}{#1}}
-% \newcommand*{\reversed_apply_substr_cond}[2]{%
-% \ApplySubstringConditional{#2}{#1}}
- %% ODER:
-% \newcommand*{\expand_attach_arg}[2]{%% 2009/03/31
-% %% #1 command with previous args, TODO cf. LaTeX3
-% \expandafter \attach_arg \expandafter {#1}{#2}}
-% %% actually #1 may contain more than one token,
-% %% only first expanded
-% \newcommand*{\attach_arg}[2]{#2{#1}}
-% \newcommand*{\ApplySubstringConditionalToExpanded}[2]{%
-% \expandafter \attach_arg \expandafter
-% {#2}{\ApplySubstringConditional{#1}}}
-\end{packagecode}
-
-\section{\hspace{1sp}\ignorespaces VERSION HISTORY \unskip }
-
-
-\begin{packagecode}
-v0.1 2009/04/03 very first version, tested on morgan.sty
-v0.2 2009/04/05 counter fdInputLine, \ProvidesFile moved from
- \ProcessFile to \ResultFile, \CopyFD...,
- category section first, more sectioning,
- suppressing empty code lines before section
- titles; discussion, \Delimiters
- 2009/04/06 more discussion
- 2009/04/07 more discussion, factored \WriteProvides out from
- \ResultFile, \ProcessExpandedWith corrected
- 2009/04/08 \InputString -> \fdInputline;
- removed \ignorespaces
- 2009/04/09 \WhenInputLine[2] -> \IfInputline[3],
- \ProcessInputWith, typos,
- \WriteProvides message `with'
- 2009/04/10 \make_not_expanding_cs
- DISCOVERED ``IF SUBSTRING'' ALGORITHM WRONG
- (<str1><str2><str1> in <str1><str2>)
-v0.3 2009/04/11 SOME THINGS GIVEN UP EARLIER WILL BE REMOVED,
- TO BE STORED IN THE COPY AS OF 2009/04/10
- mainly: sandbox setup (tilde/dollar)
- REAL ADDITION: setup for expandable replacing
- 2009/04/12 played with `chain' vs. `sequence';
- plain `...', `cf.', `etc.' for `mdcorr.cfg'
- 2009/04/13 \RemoveTilde...
- 2009/04/15 reworked text, same mistake \in@
-
-\end{packagecode}