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1 files changed, 1913 insertions, 1659 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml
index b83ec51dae9..ed9dcb8d7ef 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml
@@ -1,35 +1,36 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!DOCTYPE texinfo PUBLIC "-//GNU//DTD TexinfoML V5.0//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/dtd/5.0/texinfo.dtd">
+<!DOCTYPE texinfo PUBLIC "-//GNU//DTD TexinfoML V6.0//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/dtd/6.0/texinfo.dtd">
<texinfo xml:lang="en">
<filename file="latex2e.xml"></filename>
<preamble>\input texinfo
-</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 282 2014-05-19 16:31:57Z karl $ -->
+</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 333 2015-05-12 17:12:37Z karl $ -->
<!-- comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
<setfilename file="latex2e.info" spaces=" ">latex2e.info</setfilename>
-<set name="UPDATED" line=" UPDATED May 2014">May 2014</set>
-<settitle spaces=" ">&latex;2e reference manual (May 2014)</settitle>
+<set name="UPDATED" line=" UPDATED May 2015">May 2015</set>
+<settitle spaces=" ">&latex;2e unofficial reference manual (May 2015)</settitle>
<!-- comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
<!-- c latex 2.09 commands should all be present now, -->
<!-- c xx but latex2e stuff is missing. -->
+<!-- c xx random list of a few of the missing items is at the end of this file -->
<!-- c -->
-<!-- c xx mention \nocorr, \textit and ic -->
-<!-- c xx give actual smallskip/etc. defaults -->
+<!-- c xx ending a run with errors -->
+<!-- c xx ctan, distributions, components of TeX -->
+<!-- c xx classes and packages - required, additional, useful; oberdiek; fonts -->
<!-- c -->
-<!-- c xx merge http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latex-info/ (alt-latex-info) -->
+<!-- c xx merge http://mirror.ctan.org/info/latex-info/ (alt-latex-info) -->
+<!-- c xx merge http://mirror.ctan.org/latex2e-reference.tar.gz -->
<!-- c xx merge permuted-index -->
<!-- c xx merge latex-manual from savannah -->
<!-- c -->
<!-- c xx The typeset source2e has an index with all kernel -->
<!-- c xx commands, though some are internal and shouldn't be included. -->
<!-- c xx classes.dtx et al. define additional commands. -->
-<!-- c xx See also http://www.ctan.org/pkg/macros2e. -->
-<!-- c -->
-<!-- c xx packages - required, additional, useful; oberdiek; fonts -->
+<!-- c xx See also http://ctan.org/pkg/macros2e. -->
<copying endspaces=" ">
<para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a
-document preparation system, version of May 2014.
+document preparation system, version of May 2015.
</para>
<para>This manual was originally translated from <file>LATEX.HLP</file> v1.0a in
the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
@@ -38,13 +39,13 @@ George&nbsp;D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The
&latex;2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen. Karl
Berry made further updates and additions, and gratefully acknowledges
using <cite>Hypertext Help with &latex;</cite>, by Sheldon Green, and
-<cite>&latex; Command Summary</cite> (for &latex; 2.09) by L.&nbsp;Botway
-and C.&nbsp;Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users Group as
-<cite>&tex;niques</cite> number 10), as reference material (no text was
-directly copied).
+<cite>&latex; Command Summary</cite> (for &latex;&nbsp;2.09) by
+L.&nbsp;Botway and C.&nbsp;Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users
+Group as <cite>&tex;niques</cite> number 10), as reference material (no
+text was directly copied).
</para>
<para>Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
-2014 Karl Berry.&linebreak;
+2014, 2015 Karl Berry.&linebreak;
Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak;
Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.
</para>
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
</tex>
<titlepage endspaces=" ">
-<title spaces=" ">&latex;: An unofficial reference manual</title>
-<subtitle spaces=" ">May 2014</subtitle>
+<title spaces=" ">&latex;2e: An unofficial reference manual</title>
+<subtitle spaces=" ">May 2015</subtitle>
<author spaces=" "><url><urefurl>http://home.gna.org/latexrefman</urefurl></url></author>
<page></page>
<vskip> 0pt plus 1filll</vskip>
@@ -90,17 +91,14 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
<contents></contents>
<node name="Top" spaces=" "><nodename>Top</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">About this document</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">(dir)</nodeup></node>
-<top spaces=" "><sectiontitle>&latex;2e</sectiontitle>
+<top spaces=" "><sectiontitle>&latex;2e: An unofficial reference manual</sectiontitle>
-<para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a
-document preparation system, version as of May 2014. It is
-intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of
-&latex; for many years.
+<para>This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of
+May 2015) for &latex;2e, a document preparation system.
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">About this document</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Bug reporting, etc.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Overview</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">What is &latex;?
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Starting &amp; ending</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">The standard beginning and end of a document.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Document classes</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Some of the various classes available.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Fonts</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Italic, bold, typewriter, etc.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Layout</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Controlling the page layout.
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Line breaking</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Influencing line breaks.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Page breaking</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Influencing page breaks.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Footnotes</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">How to produce footnotes.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Definitions</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Define your own commands etc.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Definitions</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Define your own commands, etc.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Counters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Internal counters used by &latex;.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Lengths</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">The length commands.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Making paragraphs</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Paragraph commands.
@@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Special insertions</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Inserting reserved and special characters.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Splitting the input</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Dealing with big files by splitting.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Front/back matter</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Tables of contents, glossaries, indexes.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Letters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">The letter class.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Letters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">The <code>letter</code> class.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Terminal input/output</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">User interaction.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Command line</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">System-independent command-line behavior.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Document templates</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Starter templates for various document classes.
@@ -135,196 +133,367 @@ intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of
<node name="About-this-document" spaces=" "><nodename>About this document</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Overview</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Top</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>About this document</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1">Knuth, Donald E.</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="2">Lamport, Leslie</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="3">&latex; Project team</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>The &latex; document preparation system is implemented as a macro
-package for Donald&nbsp;E. Knuth&textrsquo;s &tex; typesetting program.
-&latex; was originally created by Leslie Lamport; it is now
-maintained by a group of volunteers (<url><urefurl>http://latex-project.org</urefurl></url>).
-The official documentation written by the &latex; project is
-available from their web site.
-</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="4">bug reporting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="5">reporting bugs</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1"><email><emailaddress>latexrefman-discuss&arobase;gna.org</emailaddress></email> <r>email address</r></indexterm></findex>
-<para>The present document is completely unofficial and has not been
-reviewed by the &latex; maintainers. Do not send bug reports or
-anything else about this document to them. Instead, please send all
-comments to <email><emailaddress>latexrefman-discuss&arobase;gna.org</emailaddress></email>.
-</para>
-<para>The home page for this document is
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1">bug reporting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="2">reporting bugs</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1"><url><urefurl>http://home.gna.org/latexrefman</urefurl></url> <r>home page</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>This is an unofficial reference manual for the &latex;2e document
+preparation system, which is a macro package for the &tex;
+typesetting program (<pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></pxref>). This document&textrsquo;s home page is
<url><urefurl>http://home.gna.org/latexrefman</urefurl></url>. That page has links to the
-current output in various formats, sources, mailing lists, and other
-infrastructure.
-</para>
-<para>Of course, there are many, many other sources of information about
-&latex;. Here are a few:
+current output in various formats, sources, mailing list archives and
+subscriptions, and other infrastructure.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="3">&latex; vs.&noeos; &latex;2e</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>In this document, we will mostly just use &textlsquo;&latex;&textrsquo; rather than
+&textlsquo;&latex;2e&textrsquo;, since the previous version of &latex;&nbsp;(2.09) was
+retired many years ago.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="4">unofficial nature of this manual</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="5">&latex; Project team</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="2"><email><emailaddress>latexrefman-discuss&arobase;gna.org</emailaddress></email> <r>email address</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>&latex; is currently maintained by a group of volunteers
+(<url><urefurl>http://latex-project.org</urefurl></url>). The official documentation written by
+the &latex; project is available from their web site. This document is
+completely unofficial and has not been reviewed by the &latex;
+maintainers. Do not send bug reports or anything else about this
+document to them. Instead, please send all comments to
+<email><emailaddress>latexrefman-discuss&arobase;gna.org</emailaddress></email>.
+</para>
+<para>This document is a reference. There is a vast array of other sources
+of information about &latex;, at all levels. Here are a few
+introductions.
</para>
<table commandarg="url" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="url">http://www.ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Two pages of recommended references to &latex; documentation.
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="url">http://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="3">latex-doc-ptr <r>document</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>Two pages of recommended references to &latex; documentation.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="url">http://www.ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Writing your first document, with a bit of both text and math.
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="url">http://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="4">first-latex-doc <r>document</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>Writing your first document, with a bit of both text and math.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="url">http://www.ctan.org/pkg/usrguide</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>The guide for document authors maintained as part of &latex;; there
-are several others.
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="url">http://ctan.org/pkg/usrguide</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="5">usrguide <r>official documentation</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>The guide for document authors that is maintained as part of &latex;;
+there are plenty of others available elsewhere.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="url">http://ctan.org/pkg/lshort</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="6">lshort <r>document</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>A short introduction to &latex;, translated to many languages.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="url">http://tug.org/begin.html</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Introduction to the &tex; system, including &latex;.
-</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>Introduction to the &tex; system, including &latex;, with further
+references.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry></table>
</chapter>
-<node name="Overview" spaces=" "><nodename>Overview</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Starting &amp; ending</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">About this document</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
+<node name="Overview" spaces=" "><nodename>Overview</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Document classes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">About this document</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Overview of &latex;</sectiontitle>
-<para>What is &latex;?
-</para>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="6">overview of &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="7">basics of &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="8">&latex; overview</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>&latex; typesets a file of text using the &tex; program and the
-&latex; &textldquo;macro package&textrdquo; for &tex;. That is, it processes an input
-file containing the text of a document with interspersed commands that
-describe how the text should be formatted. &latex; files are plain
-text that can be written in any reasonable editor. It produces at
-least three files as output:
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="8">Knuth, Donald E.</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="9">Lamport, Leslie</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="10">&latex; overview</indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>&latex; is a system for typesetting documents. It was originally
+created by Leslie Lamport and is now maintained by a group of volunteers
+(<url><urefurl>http://latex-project.org</urefurl></url>). It is widely used, particularly for
+complex and technical documents, such as those involving mathematics.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="11">macro package, &latex; as</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>A &latex; user writes an input file containing text along with
+interspersed commands, for instance commands describing how the text
+should be formatted. It is implemented as a set of related commands
+that interface with Donald&nbsp;E. Knuth&textrsquo;s &tex; typesetting program
+(the technical term is that &latex; is a <dfn>macro package</dfn> for the
+&tex; engine). The user produces the output document by giving that
+file to the &tex; engine.
+</para>
+<para>The term &latex; is also sometimes used to mean the language in which
+the document is marked up, that is, to mean the set of commands
+available to a &latex; user.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="12">Lamport &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="13">pronunciation</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>The name &latex; is short for &textldquo;Lamport &tex;&textrdquo;. It is pronounced
+LAH-teck or LAY-teck, or sometimes LAY-tecks. Inside a document,
+produce the logo with <code>\LaTeX</code>. Where use of the logo is not
+sensible, such as in plain text, write it as <samp>LaTeX</samp>.
</para>
-<enumerate first="1" endspaces=" ">
-<listitem>
-<para>The main output file, which is one of:
+<menu endspaces=" ">
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Starting and ending</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">The standard beginning and end of a document.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Output files</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Files produced.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">&tex; engines</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Programs that implementation &latex;.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">&latex; command syntax</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">General syntax of &latex; commands.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
+
+
+<node name="Starting-and-ending" spaces=" "><nodename>Starting and ending</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Output files</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Starting and ending</sectiontitle>
+
+<anchor name="Starting-_0026-ending">Starting &amp; ending</anchor><!-- c old name -->
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="14">starting &amp; ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="15">ending &amp; starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="16">hello, world</indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>&latex; files have a simple global structure, with a standard
+starting and ending. Here is a &textldquo;hello, world&textrdquo; example:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\documentclass&lbrace;article&rbrace;
+\begin&lbrace;document&rbrace;
+Hello, \LaTeX\ world.
+\end&lbrace;document&rbrace;
+</pre></example>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="17">document class, defined</indexterm></cindex>
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>Here, the <samp>article</samp> is the so-called <dfn>document class</dfn>,
+implemented in a file <file>article.cls</file>. Any document class can be
+used. A few document classes are defined by &latex; itself, and vast
+array of others are widely available. <xref label="Document-classes"><xrefnodename>Document classes</xrefnodename></xref>.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="18">preamble, defined</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>You can include other &latex; commands between the
+<code>\documentclass</code> and the <code>\begin&lbrace;document&rbrace;</code> commands.
+This area is called the <dfn>preamble</dfn>.
+</para>
+<para>The <code>\begin&lbrace;document&rbrace; ... \end&lbrace;document&rbrace;</code> is a so-called
+<dfn>environment</dfn>; the <samp>document</samp> environment (and no others) is
+required in all &latex; documents. &latex; provides many
+environments itself, and many more are defined separately.
+<xref label="Environments"><xrefnodename>Environments</xrefnodename></xref>.
+</para>
+<para>The following sections discuss how to produce PDF or other output from
+a &latex; input file.
+</para>
+
+</section>
+<node name="Output-files" spaces=" "><nodename>Output files</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">&tex; engines</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Starting and ending</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Output files</sectiontitle>
+
+<para>&latex; produces a main output file and at least two accessory files.
+The main output file&textrsquo;s name ends in either <file>.dvi</file> or <file>.pdf</file>.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">.dvi</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="2">.dvi <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="3">latex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<para>If invoked as <command>latex</command>, a &textldquo;Device Independent&textrdquo; (<file>.dvi</file>)
-file is produced. This contains commands that can be translated into
-commands for virtually any output device. You can view such
-<file>.dvi</file> output of &latex; by using a program such as
-<command>xdvi</command> (display directly), <command>dvips</command> (convert to
-PostScript), or <command>dvipdfmx</command> (convert to PDF).
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="7">.dvi <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="8">latex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="9">xdvi <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="10">dvips <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="11">dvipdfmx <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="12">dvitype <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>If &latex; is invoked with the system command <command>latex</command> then it
+produces a DeVice Independent file, with extension <file>.dvi</file>. You
+can view this file with a command such as <command>xdvi</command>, or convert
+it to a PostScript <code>.ps</code> file with <command>dvips</command> or to a
+Portable Document Format <code>.pdf</code> file with <command>dvipdfmx</command>.
+The contents of the file can be dumped in human-readable form with
+<command>dvitype</command>. A vast array of other DVI utility programs are
+available (<url><urefurl>http://mirror.ctan.org/tex-archive/dviware</urefurl></url>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">.pdf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="4">.pdf <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="9">pdf&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="5">pdflatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<para>If invoked as <command>pdflatex</command>, a &textldquo;Portable Document Format&textrdquo;
-(<file>.pdf</file>) file. Typically, this is a self-contained file, with
-all fonts and images embedded. This can be very useful, but it does
-make the output much larger than the <file>.dvi</file> produced from the
-same document.
-</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="6">lualatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="10">Lua&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>If invoked as <command>lualatex</command>, a <file>.pdf</file> file is created using
-the Lua&tex; engine (<url><urefurl>http://luatex.org</urefurl></url>).
-</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="7">xelatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="11">Xe&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>If invoked as <command>xelatex</command>, a <file>.pdf</file> file is created using
-the Xe&tex; engine (<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/xetex</urefurl></url>).
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="13">.pdf <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="19">pdf&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="14">pdflatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>If &latex; is invoked via the system command <command>pdflatex</command>,
+among other commands (<pxref label="TeX-engines"><xrefnodename>&tex; engines</xrefnodename></pxref>), then the main output is
+a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. Typically this is a
+self-contained file, with all fonts and images included.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<para>Many other less-common variants of &latex; (and &tex;) exist, which
-can produce HTML, XML, and other things.
-</para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="12">transcript file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="13">log file</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="8">.log <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<para>The &textldquo;transcript&textrdquo; or <file>.log</file> file that contains summary
-information and diagnostic messages for any errors discovered in the
-input file.
-</para>
-</listitem><listitem>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="14">auxiliary file</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="9">.aux <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<para>An &textldquo;auxiliary&textrdquo; or <file>.aux</file> file. This is used by &latex; itself,
-for things such as cross-references.
-</para></listitem></enumerate>
-
-<para>An open-ended list of other files might be created. We won&textrsquo;t try to
-list them all. Xxx components?
+<para>&latex; also produces at least two additional files.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="10">\ <r>character starting commands</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="11">[...] <r>for optional arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="12">&lbrace;...&rbrace; <r>for required arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
-<para>In the &latex; input file, a command name starts with a <code>\</code>,
-followed by either (a)&nbsp;a string of letters or (b)&nbsp;a single
-non-letter. Arguments contained in square brackets, <code>[]</code>, are
-optional while arguments contained in braces, <code>&lbrace;&rbrace;</code>, are
-required.
+<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">.log</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="20">transcript file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="21">log file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="15">.log <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>This transcript file contains summary information such as a list of
+loaded packages. It also includes diagnostic messages and perhaps
+additional information for any errors.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">.aux</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="22">auxiliary file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="16">.aux <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="23">cross references, resolving</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="24">forward references, resolving</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="25">references, resolving forward</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Auxiliary information is used by &latex; for things such as
+cross references. For example, the first time that &latex; finds a
+forward reference&textmdash;a cross reference to something that has not yet
+appeared in the source&textmdash;it will appear in the output as a doubled
+question mark <code>??</code>. When the referred-to spot does eventually
+appear in the source then &latex; writes its location information to
+this <code>.aux</code> file. On the next invocation, &latex; reads the
+location information from this file and uses it to resolve the
+reference, replacing the double question mark with the remembered
+location.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="15">case sensitivity of &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>&latex; is case sensitive. Enter all commands in lower case unless
-explicitly directed to do otherwise.
+</tableitem></tableentry></table>
+
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="17">.lof <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="26">list of figures file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="18">.lot <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="27">list of tables file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="19">.toc <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="28">table of contents file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="29">contents file</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>&latex; may produce yet more files, characterized by the filename
+ending. These include a <code>.lof</code> file that is used to make a list
+of figures, a <code>.lot</code> file used to make a list of tables, and a
+<code>.toc</code> file used to make a table of contents. A particular class
+may create others; the list is open-ended.
</para>
-</chapter>
-<node name="Starting-_0026-ending" spaces=" "><nodename>Starting &amp; ending</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Document classes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Overview</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
-<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Starting &amp; ending</sectiontitle>
+</section>
+<node name="TeX-engines" spaces=" "><nodename>&tex; engines</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">&latex; command syntax</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Output files</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>&tex; engines</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="16">starting &amp; ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="17">ending &amp; starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="30">engines, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="31">implementations of &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="32">UTF-8</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="33">Unicode input, native</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="34">TrueType fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="35">OpenType fonts</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>A minimal input file looks like the following:
+<para>&latex; is defined to be a set of commands that are run by a &tex;
+implementation (<pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></pxref>). This section gives a terse
+overview of the main programs.
</para>
-<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\documentclass&lbrace;<var>class</var>&rbrace;
-\begin&lbrace;document&rbrace;
-<var>your text</var>
-\end&lbrace;document&rbrace;
-</pre></example>
+<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">latex</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pdflatex</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="36">pdf&tex; engine</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="20">etex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="37">e-&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>In &tex; Live (<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/texlive</urefurl></url>, if &latex; is invoked
+via either the system command <command>latex</command> or <command>pdflatex</command>,
+then the pdf&tex; engine is run (<url><urefurl>http://ctan.org/pkg/pdftex</urefurl></url>).
+When invoked as <command>latex</command>, the main output is a <file>.dvi</file>
+file; as <command>pdflatex</command>, the main output is a <file>.pdf</file> file.
+</para>
+<para>pdf&tex; incorporates the e-&tex; extensions to Knuth&textrsquo;s original
+program (<url><urefurl>http://ctan.org/pkg/etex</urefurl></url>), including additional
+programming features and bi-directional typesetting, and has plenty of
+extensions of its own. e-&tex; is available on its own as the
+command <command>etex</command>, but this is plain &tex; (and produces
+<file>.dvi</file>).
+</para>
+<para>In other &tex; distributions, <command>latex</command> may invoke e-&tex;
+rather than pdf&tex;. In any case, the e-&tex; extensions can be
+assumed to be available in &latex;.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">lualatex</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="21">lualatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="38">Lua&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>If &latex; is invoked via the system command <command>lualatex</command>, the
+Lua&tex; engine is run (<url><urefurl>http://ctan.org/pkg/luatex</urefurl></url>). This
+program allows code written in the scripting language Lua
+(<url><urefurl>http://luatex.org</urefurl></url>) to interact with &tex;&textrsquo;s typesetting.
+Lua&tex; handles UTF-8 Unicode input natively, can handle OpenType
+and TrueType fonts, and produces a <file>.pdf</file> file by default.
+There is also <command>dvilualatex</command> to produce a <file>.dvi</file> file,
+but this is rarely used.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">xelatex</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="22">xelatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="39">Xe&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>If &latex; is invoked with the system command <command>xelatex</command>, the
+Xe&tex; engine is run (<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/xetex</urefurl></url>). Like Lua&tex;,
+Xe&tex; also natively supports UTF-8 Unicode and TrueType and
+OpenType fonts, though the implementation is completely different,
+mainly using external libraries instead of internal code. Xe&tex;
+produces a <file>.pdf</file> file as output; it does not support DVI output.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<noindent></noindent>
-<para>where the <var>class</var> is a valid document class for &latex;.
-<xref label="Document-classes"><xrefnodename>Document classes</xrefnodename></xref>, for details of the various document classes
-available locally.
+<para>Other variants of &latex; and &tex; exist, e.g., to provide
+additional support for Japanese and other languages ([u]p&tex;,
+<url><urefurl>http://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</urefurl></url>, <url><urefurl>http://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</urefurl></url>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="18">preamble, defined</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>You may include other &latex; commands between the <code>\documentclass</code>
-and the <code>\begin&lbrace;document&rbrace;</code> commands (this area is called the
-<dfn>preamble</dfn>).
+
+</section>
+<node name="LaTeX-command-syntax" spaces=" "><nodename>&latex; command syntax</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">&tex; engines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>&latex; command syntax</sectiontitle>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="40">command syntax</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="23">\ <r>character starting commands</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="24">[...] <r>for optional arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="25">&lbrace;...&rbrace; <r>for required arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>In the &latex; input file, a command name starts with a <code>\</code>; the
+name itself then consists of either (a)&nbsp;a string of letters or
+(b)&nbsp;a single non-letter.
+</para>
+<para>A command may be followed by zero, one, or more arguments, either
+required or optional. Required arguments are contained in curly
+braces, <code>&lbrace;...&rbrace;</code>. Optional arguments are contained in square
+brackets, <code>[...]</code>. Generally, but not universally, if the
+command accepts an optional argument, it comes first, before any
+required arguments.
+</para>
+<para>Some commands have a <code>*</code> form that is related to the form without
+a <code>*</code>, such as <code>\chapter</code> and <code>\chapter*</code>.
+</para>
+<para>&latex; commands are case sensitive; neither <code>\Begin&lbrace;document&rbrace;</code>
+nor <code>\begin&lbrace;Document&rbrace;</code> will work. Most commands are lowercase,
+but in any event you must enter all commands in the same case as they
+are defined.
+</para>
+<para>This manual describes all accepted options and <code>*</code>-forms for the
+commands it covers (barring unintentional omissions, a.k.a.&noeos; bugs).
</para>
+</section>
</chapter>
-<node name="Document-classes" spaces=" "><nodename>Document classes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Fonts</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Starting &amp; ending</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
+<node name="Document-classes" spaces=" "><nodename>Document classes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Fonts</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Overview</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document classes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="19">document classes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="20">classes of documents</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="13">\documentclass</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="41">document classes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="42">classes of documents</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="26">\documentclass</indexterm></findex>
-<para>The class of a given document is defined with the command:
+<para>The document&textrsquo;s overall class is defined with this command, which is
+normally the first command in a &latex; source file.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\documentclass[<var>options</var>]&lbrace;<var>class</var>&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<noindent></noindent>
-<para>The <code>\documentclass</code> command must be the first command in a
-&latex; source file.
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="27">article <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="28">report <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="29">book <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="30">letter <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="31">slides <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>The following document <var>class</var> names are built into &latex;.
+(Many other document classes are available as separate packages;
+<pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></pxref>.)
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="14">article <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="15">report <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="16">book <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="17">letter <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="18">slides <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<para>Built-in &latex; document <var>class</var> names are (many other document
-classes are available as add-ons; <pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></pxref>):
+<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">article</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>For a journal article, a presentation, and miscellaneous general use.
</para>
-<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">article report book letter slides
-</pre></example>
-
-<!-- c xx briefly describe each one -->
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">book</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>Full-length books, including chapters and possibly including front
+matter, such as a preface, and back matter, such as an appendix
+(<pxref label="Front_002fback-matter"><xrefnodename>Front/back matter</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">report</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>For documents of length between an <code>article</code> and a <code>book</code>,
+such as technical reports or theses, which may contain several chapters.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">slides</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>For slide presentations&textmdash;rarely used today. In its place the
+<code>beamer</code> package is perhaps the most prevalent (<pxref label="beamer-template"><xrefnodename>beamer
+template</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<para>Standard <var>options</var> are described below.
+<para>Standard <var>options</var> are described in the next section.
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Document class options</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Global options.
@@ -334,15 +503,14 @@ classes are available as add-ons; <pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview
<node name="Document-class-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Document class options</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">Document classes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document class options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="21">document class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="22">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="23">class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="24">global options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="43">document class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="44">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="45">class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="46">global options</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>You can specify so-called <dfn>global options</dfn> or <dfn>class options</dfn>
-to the <code>\documentclass</code> command by enclosing them in square
-brackets as usual. To specify more than one <var>option</var>, separate
-them with a comma:
+<para>You can specify so-called <dfn>global options</dfn> or <dfn>class options</dfn> to
+the <code>\documentclass</code> command by enclosing them in square brackets.
+To specify more than one <var>option</var>, separate them with a comma, as in:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\documentclass[<var>option1</var>,<var>option2</var>,...]&lbrace;<var>class</var>&rbrace;
@@ -350,9 +518,9 @@ them with a comma:
<para>Here is the list of the standard class options.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="19">10pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="20">11pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="21">12pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="32">10pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="33">11pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="34">12pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>All of the standard classes except <code>slides</code> accept the following
options for selecting the typeface size (default is <code>10pt</code>):
</para>
@@ -360,12 +528,12 @@ options for selecting the typeface size (default is <code>10pt</code>):
<pre xml:space="preserve">10pt 11pt 12pt
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="22">a4paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="23">a5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="24">b5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="25">executivepaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="26">legalpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="27">letterpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="35">a4paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="36">a5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="37">b5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="38">executivepaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="39">legalpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="40">letterpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>All of the standard classes accept these options for selecting the paper
size (default is <code>letterpaper</code>):
</para>
@@ -373,40 +541,58 @@ size (default is <code>letterpaper</code>):
<pre xml:space="preserve">a4paper a5paper b5paper executivepaper legalpaper letterpaper
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="28">draft <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="29">final <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="30">fleqn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="31">landscape <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="32">leqno <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="33">openbib <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="34">titlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="35">notitlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="41">draft <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="42">final <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="43">fleqn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="44">landscape <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="45">leqno <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="46">openbib <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="47">titlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="48">notitlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Miscellaneous other options:
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">draft, final</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="25">black boxes, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>mark/do not mark overfull boxes with a big black box; default is <code>final</code>.
-</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">fleqn</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put displayed formulas flush left; default is centered.
-</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">landscape</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Selects landscape format; default is portrait.
-</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">leqno</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put equation numbers on the left side of equations; default is the right side.
-</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">openbib</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Use &textldquo;open&textrdquo; bibliography format.
-</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">titlepage, notitlepage</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Specifies whether the title page is separate; default depends on the class.
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">draft</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">final</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="47">black boxes, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Mark (<code>draft</code>) or do not mark (<code>final</code>) overfull boxes with a
+black box in the margin; default is <code>final</code>.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">fleqn</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="48">flush left equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="49">centered equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="50">equations, flush left vs.&noeos; centered</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Put displayed formulas flush left; default is centered.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">landscape</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="51">landscape orientation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="52">portrait orientation</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Selects landscape format; default is portrait.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">leqno</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="53">left-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="54">right-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="55">equation numbers, left vs.&noeos; right</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Put equation numbers on the left side of equations; default is the right side.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">openbib</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="56">bibliography format, open</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Use &textldquo;open&textrdquo; bibliography format.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">titlepage</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">notitlepage</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="57">title page, separate or run-in</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Specifies whether the title page is separate; default depends on the class.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<para>These options are not available with the slides class:
+<para>The following options are not available with the <code>slides</code> class.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="36">onecolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="37">twocolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="38">oneside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="39">twoside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="40">openright <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="41">openany <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="49">onecolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="50">twocolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="51">oneside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="52">twoside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="53">openright <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="54">openany <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">onecolumn</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">twocolumn</itemformat></itemx>
@@ -414,43 +600,44 @@ size (default is <code>letterpaper</code>):
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">oneside</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">twoside</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="42">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="43">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="55">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="56">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
<para>Selects one- or two-sided layout; default is <code>oneside</code>, except
-for the <code>book</code> class.
+that in the <code>book</code> class the default is <code>twoside</code>.
</para>
-<para>The <code>\evensidemargin</code> (<code>\oddsidemargin</code> parameter determines
-the distance on even (odd) numbered pages between the left side of the
-page and the text&textrsquo;s left margin. The defaults vary with the paper
-size and whether one- or two-side layout is selected. For one-sided
-printing the text is centered, for two-sided, <code>\oddsidemargin</code> is
-40% of the difference between <code>\paperwidth</code> and <code>\textwidth</code>,
-with <code>\evensidemargin</code> the remainder.
+<para>For one-sided printing, the text is centered on the page. For two-sided
+printing, the <code>\evensidemargin</code> (<code>\oddsidemargin</code>) parameter
+determines the distance on even (odd) numbered pages between the left
+side of the page and the text&textrsquo;s left margin, with <code>\oddsidemargin</code>
+being 40% of the difference between <code>\paperwidth</code> and
+<code>\textwidth</code>, and <code>\evensidemargin</code> is the remainder.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">openright</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">openany</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Determines if a chapter should start on a
-right-hand page; default is <code>openright</code> for book.
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>Determines if a chapter should start on a right-hand page; default is
+<code>openright</code> for <code>book</code>, and <code>openany</code> for <code>report</code>.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="57">clock <r>option to <code>slides</code> class</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>slides</code> class offers the option <code>clock</code> for printing
the time at the bottom of each note.
</para>
-
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="26">packages, loading</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="27">loading additional packages</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="44">\usepackage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="58">loading additional packages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="59">packages, loading additional</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="60">additional packages, loading</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="58">\usepackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Additional packages are loaded like this:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\usepackage[<var>options</var>]&lbrace;<var>pkg</var>&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<para>To specify more than one <var>pkg</var>, you can separate them with a
-comma, or use multiple <code>\usepackage</code> commands.
+<para>To specify more than one package, you can separate them with a comma,
+as in <code>\usepackage&lbrace;<var>pkg1</var>,<var>pkg2</var>,...&rbrace;</code>, or use multiple
+<code>\usepackage</code> commands.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="28">global options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="29">options, global</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="61">global options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="62">options, global</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Any options given in the <code>\documentclass</code> command that are unknown
by the selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with
<code>\usepackage</code>.
@@ -462,14 +649,14 @@ by the selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Fonts</sectiontitle>
<anchor name="Typefaces">Typefaces</anchor><!-- c old name -->
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="30">typefaces</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="31">fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="63">typefaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="64">fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Two important aspects of selecting a <dfn>font</dfn> are specifying a size
and a style. The &latex; commands for doing this are described here.
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
-<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Font styles</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Select roman, italics etc.
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Font styles</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Select roman, italics, etc.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Font sizes</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Select point size.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Low-level font commands</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Select encoding, family, series, shape.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
@@ -478,9 +665,9 @@ and a style. The &latex; commands for doing this are described here.
<node name="Font-styles" spaces=" "><nodename>Font styles</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Font sizes</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Font styles</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="32">font styles</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="33">typeface styles</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="34">styles of text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="65">font styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="66">typeface styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="67">styles of text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The following type style commands are supported by &latex;.
</para>
@@ -491,84 +678,93 @@ arguments. The scope of the declaration form lasts until the next type
style command or the end of the current group.
</para>
<para>These commands, in both the argument form and the declaration form,
-are cumulative; e.g.,, you can say either <code>\sffamily\bfseries</code> or
+are cumulative; e.g., you can say either <code>\sffamily\bfseries</code> or
<code>\bfseries\sffamily</code> to get bold sans serif.
</para>
<para>You can alternatively use an environment form of the declarations; for
instance, <code>\begin&lbrace;ttfamily&rbrace;...\end&lbrace;ttfamily&rbrace;</code>.
</para>
-<para>These commands automatically supply an italic correction if needed.
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="59">\nocorrlist</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="60">\nocorr</indexterm></findex>
+<para>These font-switching commands automatically insert italic corrections
+if needed. (<xref label="_005c_002f"><xrefnodename>\/</xrefnodename></xref>, for the details of italic corrections.)
+Specifically, they insert the italic correction unless the following
+character is in the list <code>\nocorrlist</code>, which by default consists
+of a period and a comma. To suppress the automatic insertion of
+italic correction, use <code>\nocorr</code> at the start or end of the
+command argument, such as <code>\textit&lbrace;\nocorr text&rbrace;</code> or
+<code>\textsc&lbrace;text \nocorr&rbrace;</code>.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textrm (\rmfamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="45">\textrm</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="46">\rmfamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="61">\textrm</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="62">\rmfamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Roman.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textit (\itshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="47">\textit</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="48">\itshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="63">\textit</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="64">\itshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Italics.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\emph</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="49">\emph</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="35">emphasis</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="65">\emph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="68">emphasis</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Emphasis (switches between <code>\textit</code> and <code>\textrm</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textmd (\mdseries)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="50">\textmd</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="51">\mdseries</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="66">\textmd</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="67">\mdseries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Medium weight (default).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textbf (\bfseries)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="52">\textbf</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="53">\bfseries</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="68">\textbf</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="69">\bfseries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Boldface.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textup (\upshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="54">\textup</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="55">\upshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="70">\textup</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="71">\upshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Upright (default). The opposite of slanted.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsl (\slshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="56">\textsl</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="57">\slshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="72">\textsl</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="73">\slshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Slanted.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsf (\sffamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="58">\textsf</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="59">\sffamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="74">\textsf</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="75">\sffamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Sans serif.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsc (\scshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="60">\textsc</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="61">\scshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="76">\textsc</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="77">\scshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Small caps.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\texttt (\ttfamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="62">\texttt</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="63">\ttfamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="78">\texttt</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="79">\ttfamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Typewriter.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textnormal (\normalfont)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="64">\textnormal</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="65">\normalfont</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="80">\textnormal</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="81">\normalfont</indexterm></findex>
<para>Main document font.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathrm</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="66">\mathrm</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="82">\mathrm</indexterm></findex>
<para>Roman, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathbf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="67">\mathbf</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="83">\mathbf</indexterm></findex>
<para>Boldface, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathsf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="68">\mathsf</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="84">\mathsf</indexterm></findex>
<para>Sans serif, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathtt</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="69">\mathtt</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="85">\mathtt</indexterm></findex>
<para>Typewriter, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathit</itemformat></item>
@@ -576,27 +772,27 @@ instance, <code>\begin&lbrace;ttfamily&rbrace;...\end&lbrace;ttfamily&rbrace;</c
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Italics, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathnormal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="70">\mathnormal</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="86">\mathnormal</indexterm></findex>
<para>For use in math mode, e.g. inside another type style declaration.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathcal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="71">\mathcal</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="87">\mathcal</indexterm></findex>
<para>&textlsquo;Calligraphic&textrsquo; letters, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="72">\mathversion</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="36">math, bold</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="37">bold math</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="88">\mathversion</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="69">math, bold</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="70">bold math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In addition, the command <code>\mathversion&lbrace;bold&rbrace;</code> can be used for
switching to bold letters and symbols in
formulas. <code>\mathversion&lbrace;normal&rbrace;</code> restores the default.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="73">\oldstylenums</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="38">numerals, old-style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="39">old-style numerals</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="40">lining numerals</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="41"><code>textcomp</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="89">\oldstylenums</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="71">numerals, old-style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="72">old-style numerals</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="73">lining numerals</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="74"><code>textcomp</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Finally, the command <code>\oldstylenums&lbrace;<var>numerals</var>&rbrace;</code> will
typeset so-called &textldquo;old-style&textrdquo; numerals, which have differing heights
and depths (and sometimes widths) from the standard &textldquo;lining&textrdquo;
@@ -610,48 +806,48 @@ FAQ entry: <url><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=osf</ure
<para>&latex; also provides the following commands, which unconditionally
switch to the given style, that is, are <emph>not</emph> cumulative. Also,
they are used differently than the above commands: <code>&lbrace;\<var>cmd</var>
-...&rbrace;</code> instead of <code>\<var>cmd</var>&lbrace;...&rbrace;</code>. These are two very
-different things.
+...&rbrace;</code> instead of <code>\<var>cmd</var>&lbrace;...&rbrace;</code>. These are two unrelated
+constructs.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="74">\bf</indexterm>\bf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="42">bold font</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="90">\bf</indexterm>\bf</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="75">bold font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Switch to <b>bold face</b>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="75">\cal</indexterm>\cal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="43">script letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="44">calligraphic letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="91">\cal</indexterm>\cal</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="76">script letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="77">calligraphic letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Switch to calligraphic letters for math.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="76">\em</indexterm>\em</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="45">emphasis</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="92">\em</indexterm>\em</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="78">emphasis</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Emphasis (italics within roman, roman within italics).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="77">\it</indexterm>\it</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="46">italic font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="93">\it</indexterm>\it</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="79">italic font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Italics.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="78">\rm</indexterm>\rm</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="47">roman font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="94">\rm</indexterm>\rm</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="80">roman font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Roman.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="79">\sc</indexterm>\sc</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="48">small caps font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="95">\sc</indexterm>\sc</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="81">small caps font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Small caps.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="80">\sf</indexterm>\sf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="49">sans serif font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="96">\sf</indexterm>\sf</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="82">sans serif font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Sans serif.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="81">\sl</indexterm>\sl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="50">slanted font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="51">oblique font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="97">\sl</indexterm>\sl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="83">slanted font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="84">oblique font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Slanted (oblique).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="82">\tt</indexterm>\tt</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="52">typewriter font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="53">monospace font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="54">fixed-width font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="98">\tt</indexterm>\tt</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="85">typewriter font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="86">monospace font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="87">fixed-width font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Typewriter (monospace, fixed-width).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -668,9 +864,9 @@ their place.
</section>
<node name="Font-sizes" spaces=" "><nodename>Font sizes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Low-level font commands</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Font styles</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Font sizes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="55">font sizes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="56">typeface sizes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="57">sizes of text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="88">font sizes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="89">typeface sizes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="90">sizes of text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The following standard type size commands are supported by &latex;.
The table shows the command name and the corresponding actual font
@@ -678,16 +874,16 @@ size used (in points) with the <samp>10pt</samp>, <samp>11pt</samp>, and
<samp>12pt</samp> document size options, respectively (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class
options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="83">\tiny</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="84">\scriptsize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="85">\footnotesize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="86">\small</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="87">\normalsize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="88">\large</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="89">\Large</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="90">\LARGE</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="91">\huge</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="92">\Huge</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="99">\tiny</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="100">\scriptsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="101">\footnotesize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="102">\small</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="103">\normalsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="104">\large</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="105">\Large</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="106">\LARGE</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="107">\huge</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="108">\Huge</indexterm></findex>
<multitable spaces=" " endspaces=" "><columnprototypes><columnprototype bracketed="on"><code>\normalsize</code> (default)</columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88</columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88</columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88</columnprototype></columnprototypes>
<thead><row><entry command="headitem" spaces=" "><para>Command </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>10pt</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>11pt</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>12pt</code>
@@ -722,8 +918,8 @@ these commands; for instance, <code>\begin&lbrace;tiny&rbrace;...\end&lbrace;tin
</section>
<node name="Low_002dlevel-font-commands" spaces=" "><nodename>Low-level font commands</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Font sizes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Low-level font commands</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="58">low-level font commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="59">font commands, low-level</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="91">low-level font commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="92">font commands, low-level</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands are primarily intended for writers of macros and
packages. The commands listed here are only a subset of the available
@@ -731,11 +927,11 @@ ones.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontencoding&lbrace;enc&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="93">\fontencoding</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="109">\fontencoding</indexterm></findex>
<para>Select font encoding. Valid encodings include <code>OT1</code> and <code>T1</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontfamily&lbrace;family&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="94">\fontfamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="110">\fontfamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Select font family. Valid families include:
</para>
<itemize commandarg="bullet" spaces=" " endspaces=" "><itemprepend><formattingcommand command="bullet"/></itemprepend>
@@ -747,7 +943,7 @@ ones.
<para>and numerous others.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontseries&lbrace;series&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="95">\fontseries</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="111">\fontseries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Select font series. Valid series include:
</para>
<itemize commandarg="bullet" spaces=" " endspaces=" "><itemprepend><formattingcommand command="bullet"/></itemprepend>
@@ -761,7 +957,7 @@ ones.
<para>and various other combinations.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontshape&lbrace;shape&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="96">\fontshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="112">\fontshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Select font shape. Valid shapes are:
</para>
<itemize commandarg="bullet" spaces=" " endspaces=" "><itemprepend><formattingcommand command="bullet"/></itemprepend>
@@ -776,17 +972,17 @@ ones.
<para>The two last shapes are not available for most font families.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontsize&lbrace;size&rbrace;&lbrace;skip&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="97">\fontsize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="98">\baselineskip</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="113">\fontsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="114">\baselineskip</indexterm></findex>
<para>Set font size. The first parameter is the font size to switch to and
the second is the line spacing to use; this is stored in a parameter
named <code>\baselineskip</code>. The unit of both parameters defaults to
pt. The default <code>\baselineskip</code> for the Computer Modern typeface
is 1.2 times the <code>\fontsize</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="99">\baselinestretch</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="60"><code>setspace</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="61">double spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="115">\baselinestretch</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="93"><code>setspace</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="94">double spacing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The line spacing is also multiplied by the value of the
<code>\baselinestretch</code> parameter when the type size changes; the
default is 1. However, the best way to &textldquo;double space&textrdquo; a document,
@@ -794,7 +990,7 @@ if you should be unlucky enough to have to produce such, is to use the
<code>setspace</code> package; see
<url><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace</urefurl></url>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="100">\linespread</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="116">\linespread</indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\linespread&lbrace;<var>factor</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Equivalent to
<code>\renewcommand&lbrace;\baselinestretch&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>factor</var>&rbrace;</code>, and
@@ -802,12 +998,12 @@ therefore must be followed by <code>\selectfont</code> to have any effect.
Best specified in the preamble, or use the <code>setspace</code> package, as
described just above.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="101">\selectfont</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="117">\selectfont</indexterm></findex>
<para>The changes made by calling the font commands described above do
not come into effect until <code>\selectfont</code> is called.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\usefont&lbrace;enc&rbrace;&lbrace;family&rbrace;&lbrace;series&rbrace;&lbrace;shape&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="102">\usefont</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="118">\usefont</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as invoking <code>\fontencoding</code>, <code>\fontfamily</code>,
<code>\fontseries</code> and <code>\fontshape</code> with the given parameters,
followed by <code>\selectfont</code>.
@@ -819,7 +1015,7 @@ followed by <code>\selectfont</code>.
</chapter>
<node name="Layout" spaces=" "><nodename>Layout</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Sectioning</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Fonts</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Layout</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="62">layout commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="95">layout commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Miscellaneous commands for controlling the general layout of the page.
</para>
@@ -828,14 +1024,14 @@ followed by <code>\selectfont</code>.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\twocolumn</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Use two-column layout.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\flushbottom</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Make all text pages the same height.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\raggedbottom</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Allow text pages of differing height.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Page layout parameters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">\headheight \footskip.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Page layout parameters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve"><code>\headheight</code> <code>\footskip</code>.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
<node name="_005conecolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\onecolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\twocolumn</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\onecolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="103">\onecolumn</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="63">one-column output</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="119">\onecolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="96">one-column output</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\onecolumn</code> declaration starts a new page and produces
single-column output. This is the default.
@@ -844,9 +1040,9 @@ single-column output. This is the default.
</section>
<node name="_005ctwocolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\twocolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\flushbottom</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\onecolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\twocolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="104">\twocolumn</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="64">multicolumn text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="65">two-column output</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="120">\twocolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="97">multicolumn text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="98">two-column output</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -862,13 +1058,13 @@ starts.
<para>These parameters control typesetting in two-column output:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="105">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="121">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The distance between columns (35pt by default).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="106">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="122">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The width of the rule between columns; the default is 0pt, so there is no rule.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="107">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="123">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The width of the current column; this is equal to <code>\textwidth</code> in
single-column text.
</para>
@@ -877,21 +1073,21 @@ single-column text.
<para>These parameters control float behavior in two-column output:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="108">\dbltopfraction</indexterm>\dbltopfraction</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="124">\dbltopfraction</indexterm>\dbltopfraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Maximum fraction at the top of a two-column page that may be occupied
by floats. Default <samp>.7</samp>, can be usefully redefined to (say)
<samp>.9</samp> to avoid going to float pages so soon.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="109">\dblfloatpagefraction</indexterm>\dblfloatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="125">\dblfloatpagefraction</indexterm>\dblfloatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats,
for a two-column float page. Default <samp>.5</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="110">\dblfloatsep</indexterm>\dblfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="126">\dblfloatsep</indexterm>\dblfloatsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Distance between floats at the top or bottom of a two-column float
page. Default <samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp> for <samp>10pt</samp> and
<samp>11pt</samp> documents, <samp>14pt plus2pt minus4pt</samp> for <samp>12pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="111">\dbltextfloatsep</indexterm>\dbltextfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="127">\dbltextfloatsep</indexterm>\dbltextfloatsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Distance between a multi-column float at the top or bottom of a page
and the main text. Default <samp>20pt plus2pt minus4pt</samp>.
</para>
@@ -902,7 +1098,7 @@ and the main text. Default <samp>20pt plus2pt minus4pt</samp>.
<node name="_005cflushbottom" spaces=" "><nodename>\flushbottom</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\raggedbottom</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\twocolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\flushbottom</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="112">\flushbottom</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="128">\flushbottom</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\flushbottom</code> declaration makes all text pages the same
height, adding extra vertical space where necessary to fill out the
@@ -915,8 +1111,8 @@ page.
</section>
<node name="_005craggedbottom" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedbottom</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page layout parameters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\flushbottom</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedbottom</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="113">\raggedbottom</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="66">stretch, omitting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="129">\raggedbottom</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="99">stretch, omitting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\raggedbottom</code> declaration makes all pages the natural
height of the material on that page. No rubber lengths will be
@@ -927,30 +1123,30 @@ stretched.
<node name="Page-layout-parameters" spaces=" "><nodename>Page layout parameters</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\raggedbottom</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page layout parameters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="67">page layout parameters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="68">parameters, page layout</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="69">layout, page parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="70">header, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="71">footer, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="72">running header and footer</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="100">page layout parameters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="101">parameters, page layout</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="102">layout, page parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="103">header, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="104">footer, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="105">running header and footer</indexterm></cindex>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="114">\headheight</indexterm>\headheight</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="130">\headheight</indexterm>\headheight</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Height of the box that contains the running head. Default is
<samp>30pt</samp>, except in the <code>book</code> class, where it varies with the
type size.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="115">\headsep</indexterm>\headsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="131">\headsep</indexterm>\headsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Vertical distance between the bottom of the header line and the top of
the main text. Default is <samp>25pt</samp>, except in the <code>book</code>
class, where it varies with the type size.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="116">\footskip</indexterm>\footskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="132">\footskip</indexterm>\footskip</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Distance from the baseline of the last line of text to the baseline of
the page footer. Default is <samp>30pt</samp>, except in the <code>book</code>
class, where it varies with the type size.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="117">\linewidth</indexterm>\linewidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="133">\linewidth</indexterm>\linewidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Width of the current line, decreased for each nested <code>list</code>
(<pxref label="list"><xrefnodename>list</xrefnodename></pxref>). Specifically, it is smaller than <code>\textwidth</code> by
the sum of <code>\leftmargin</code> and <code>\rightmargin</code>
@@ -959,7 +1155,7 @@ width, two-column mode, etc. For an <code>article</code> document in
<samp>10pt</samp>, it&textrsquo;s set to <samp>345pt</samp>; in two-column mode, that
becomes <samp>229.5pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="118">\textheight</indexterm>\textheight</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="134">\textheight</indexterm>\textheight</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The normal vertical height of the page body; the default varies with
the font size, document class, etc. For an <code>article</code> or
<code>report</code> document in <samp>10pt</samp>, it&textrsquo;s set to
@@ -967,7 +1163,7 @@ the font size, document class, etc. For an <code>article</code> or
For <samp>11pt</samp>, it&textrsquo;s <samp>38\baselineskip</samp> and for <samp>12pt</samp>,
<samp>36\baselineskip</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="119">\textwidth</indexterm>\textwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="135">\textwidth</indexterm>\textwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The full horizontal width of the entire page body; the default varies
as usual. For an <code>article</code> or <code>report</code> document, it&textrsquo;s
<samp>345pt</samp> at <samp>10pt</samp>, <samp>360pt</samp> at <samp>11pt</samp>, and
@@ -988,21 +1184,21 @@ column), while <code>\linewidth</code> may decrease for nested lists.
specified width, and revert to their normal values at the end of the
<code>minipage</code> or <code>\parbox</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="120">\hsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="136">\hsize</indexterm></findex>
<para>For completeness: <code>\hsize</code> is the &tex; primitive parameter used
when text is broken into lines. It should not be used in normal
&latex; documents.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="121">\topmargin</indexterm>\topmargin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="137">\topmargin</indexterm>\topmargin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Space between the top of the &tex; page (one inch from the top of the
paper, by default) and the top of the header. The default is computed
based on many other parameters: <code>\paperheight &minus; 2in &minus;
\headheight &minus; \headsep &minus; \textheight &minus; \footskip</code>, and
then divided by two.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="122">\topskip</indexterm>\topskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="138">\topskip</indexterm>\topskip</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Minimum distance between the top of the page body and the baseline of
-the first line of text. For the standard clases, the default is the
+the first line of text. For the standard classes, the default is the
same as the font size, e.g., <samp>10pt</samp> at <samp>10pt</samp>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -1012,19 +1208,19 @@ same as the font size, e.g., <samp>10pt</samp> at <samp>10pt</samp>.
</chapter>
<node name="Sectioning" spaces=" "><nodename>Sectioning</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Cross references</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Layout</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Sectioning</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="73">sectioning</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="106">sectioning</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Sectioning commands provide the means to structure your text into units:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="123">\part</indexterm>\part</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="124">\chapter</indexterm>\chapter</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>(report and book class only)
-</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="125">\section</indexterm>\section</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="126">\subsection</indexterm>\subsection</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="127">\subsubsection</indexterm>\subsubsection</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="128">\paragraph</indexterm>\paragraph</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="129">\subparagraph</indexterm>\subparagraph</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="139">\part</indexterm>\part</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="140">\chapter</indexterm>\chapter</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>(<code>report</code> and <code>book</code> class only)
+</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="141">\section</indexterm>\section</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="142">\subsection</indexterm>\subsection</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="143">\subsubsection</indexterm>\subsubsection</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="144">\paragraph</indexterm>\paragraph</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="145">\subparagraph</indexterm>\subparagraph</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry></ftable>
<para>All sectioning commands take the same general form, e.g.,
@@ -1048,7 +1244,7 @@ To handle this, the sectioning commands have an optional argument
<var>toctitle</var> that, when given, specifies the text for these other
places.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="74">*-form of sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="107">*-form of sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Also, all sectioning commands have <code>*</code>-forms that print
<var>title</var> as usual, but do not include a number and do not make an
entry in the table of contents. For instance:
@@ -1057,8 +1253,8 @@ entry in the table of contents. For instance:
<pre xml:space="preserve">\section*&lbrace;Preamble&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="130">\appendix</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="75">appendix, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="146">\appendix</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="108">appendix, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\appendix</code> command changes the way following sectional units
are numbered. The <code>\appendix</code> command itself generates no text
and does not affect the numbering of parts. The normal use of this
@@ -1071,8 +1267,8 @@ command is something like
\chapter&lbrace;The First Appendix&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="131">secnumdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="76">section numbers, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="147">secnumdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="109">section numbers, printing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>secnumdepth</code> counter controls printing of section numbers.
The setting
</para>
@@ -1088,7 +1284,7 @@ The setting
</chapter>
<node name="Cross-references" spaces=" "><nodename>Cross references</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Environments</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Cross references</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="77">cross references</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="110">cross references</indexterm></cindex>
<para>One reason for numbering things like figures and equations is to refer
the reader to them, as in &textldquo;See Figure 3 for more details.&textrdquo;
@@ -1102,7 +1298,7 @@ the reader to them, as in &textldquo;See Figure 3 for more details.&textrdquo;
<node name="_005clabel" spaces=" "><nodename>\label</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pageref</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\label</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="132">\label</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="148">\label</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1115,7 +1311,8 @@ the reader to them, as in &textldquo;See Figure 3 for more details.&textrdquo;
inside a numbered environment assigns that number to <var>key</var>.
</para>
<para>A <var>key</var> name can consist of any sequence of letters, digits, or
-punctuation characters. Upper and lowercase letters are distinguished.
+punctuation characters. Upper and lowercase letters are
+distinguished, as usual.
</para>
<para>To avoid accidentally creating two labels with the same name, it is
common to use labels consisting of a prefix and a suffix separated by
@@ -1141,9 +1338,9 @@ a colon or period. Some conventionally-used prefixes:
</section>
<node name="_005cpageref" spaces=" "><nodename>\pageref</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\ref</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\label</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pageref&lbrace;<var>key</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="133">\pageref</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="78">cross referencing with page number</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="79">page number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="149">\pageref</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="111">cross referencing with page number</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="112">page number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1159,12 +1356,12 @@ the place in the text where the corresponding
</section>
<node name="_005cref" spaces=" "><nodename>\ref</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\pageref</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ref&lbrace;<var>key</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="134">\ref</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="80">cross referencing, symbolic</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="81">section number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="82">equation number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="83">figure number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="84">footnote number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="150">\ref</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="113">cross referencing, symbolic</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="114">section number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="115">equation number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="116">figure number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="117">footnote number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1182,10 +1379,10 @@ such as the word &textlsquo;Section&textrsquo; or &textlsquo;Figure&textrsquo;,
</chapter>
<node name="Environments" spaces=" "><nodename>Environments</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Line breaking</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Cross references</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Environments</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="85">environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="118">environments</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="135">\begin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="136">\end</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="151">\begin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="152">\end</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; provides many environments for marking off certain text.
Each environment begins and ends in the same manner:
@@ -1232,8 +1429,8 @@ Each environment begins and ends in the same manner:
<node name="abstract" spaces=" "><nodename>abstract</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">array</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>abstract</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="137">abstract <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="86">abstracts</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="153">abstract <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="119">abstracts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para><example endspaces=" ">
@@ -1248,8 +1445,8 @@ Each environment begins and ends in the same manner:
</section>
<node name="array" spaces=" "><nodename>array</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">center</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">abstract</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>array</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="138">array <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="87">arrays, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="154">array <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="120">arrays, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1264,8 +1461,8 @@ Each environment begins and ends in the same manner:
within an <code>equation</code> environment (<pxref label="equation"><xrefnodename>equation</xrefnodename></pxref>). It has a
single mandatory <var>template</var> argument describing the number of
columns and the alignment within them. Each column <var>col</var> is
-specified by a single letter that tells how items in that row should
-be formatted, as follows:
+specified by a single letter that tells how items in each row of that
+column should be formatted, as follows:
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">c</itemformat></item>
@@ -1276,12 +1473,12 @@ be formatted, as follows:
</tableterm><tableitem><para>flush right
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="139">\\ (for <code>array</code>)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="155">\\ <r>(for <code>array</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Column entries are separated by <code>&amp;</code>. Column entries may include
other &latex; commands. Each row of the array is terminated with
<code>\\</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="140">&arobase;&lbrace;...&rbrace;</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="156">&arobase;&lbrace;...&rbrace;</indexterm></findex>
<para>In the template, the construct <code>&arobase;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</code> puts <var>text</var>
between columns in each row.
</para>
@@ -1296,7 +1493,7 @@ between columns in each row.
\end&lbrace;equation&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="141">\arraycolsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="157">\arraycolsep</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\arraycolsep</code> parameter defines half the width of the space
separating columns; the default is <samp>5pt</samp>. <xref label="tabular"><xrefnodename>tabular</xrefnodename></xref>, for other
parameters which affect formatting in <code>array</code> environments,
@@ -1309,8 +1506,8 @@ namely <code>\arrayrulewidth</code> and <code>\arraystretch</code>.
<node name="center" spaces=" "><nodename>center</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">description</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">array</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>center</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="142">center <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="88">centering text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="158">center <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="121">centering text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1321,7 +1518,7 @@ namely <code>\arrayrulewidth</code> and <code>\arraystretch</code>.
\end&lbrace;center&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="143">\\ (for <code>center</code>)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="159">\\ <r>(for <code>center</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>center</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph
consisting of lines that are centered within the left and right
margins on the current page. Each line is terminated with the
@@ -1335,8 +1532,8 @@ string <code>\\</code>.
<node name="_005ccentering" spaces=" "><nodename>\centering</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">center</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\centering</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="144">\centering</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="89">centering text, declaration for</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="160">\centering</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="122">centering text, declaration for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\centering</code> declaration corresponds to the <code>center</code>
environment. This declaration can be used inside an environment such
@@ -1366,9 +1563,9 @@ second line \\
<node name="description" spaces=" "><nodename>description</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">displaymath</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">center</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>description</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="145">description <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="90">labelled lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="91">description lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="161">description <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="123">labelled lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="124">description lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1380,13 +1577,13 @@ second line \\
\end&lbrace;description&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="146">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="162">\item</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>description</code> environment is used to make labelled lists. Each
<var>label</var> is typeset in bold, flush right. The <var>item</var> text may
contain multiple paragraphs.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="92">bold typewriter, avoiding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="93">typewriter labels in lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="125">bold typewriter, avoiding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="126">typewriter labels in lists</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Another variation: since the bold style is applied to the labels, if
you typeset a label in typewriter using <code>\texttt</code>, you&textrsquo;ll get
bold typewriter: <code>\item[\texttt&lbrace;bold and typewriter&rbrace;]</code>. This
@@ -1401,7 +1598,7 @@ plain typewriter&rbrace;]</code>.
<node name="displaymath" spaces=" "><nodename>displaymath</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">document</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">description</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>displaymath</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="147">displaymath <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="163">displaymath <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1430,18 +1627,18 @@ equation number, use the <code>equation</code> environment (<pxref label="equati
<node name="document" spaces=" "><nodename>document</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">enumerate</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">displaymath</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>document</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="148">document <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="164">document <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>document</code> environment encloses the body of a document.
-It is required in every &latex; document. <xref label="Starting-_0026-ending"><xrefnodename>Starting &amp; ending</xrefnodename></xref>.
+It is required in every &latex; document. <xref label="Starting-and-ending"><xrefnodename>Starting and ending</xrefnodename></xref>.
</para>
</section>
<node name="enumerate" spaces=" "><nodename>enumerate</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">eqnarray</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">document</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>enumerate</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="149">enumerate <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="94">lists of items, numbered</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="165">enumerate <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="127">lists of items, numbered</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1459,7 +1656,7 @@ be nested within other paragraph-making environments, such as
<code>itemize</code> (<pxref label="itemize"><xrefnodename>itemize</xrefnodename></pxref>) and <code>description</code>
(<pxref label="description"><xrefnodename>description</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="150">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="166">\item</indexterm></findex>
<para>Each item of an enumerated list begins with an <code>\item</code> command.
There must be at least one <code>\item</code> command within the environment.
</para>
@@ -1472,26 +1669,26 @@ There must be at least one <code>\item</code> command within the environment.
</para></listitem><listitem spaces=" "><para>A., B., &dots;
</para></listitem></enumerate>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="151">\enumi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="152">\enumii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="153">\enumiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="154">\enumiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="167">\enumi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="168">\enumii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="169">\enumiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="170">\enumiv</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>enumerate</code> environment uses the counters <code>\enumi</code>
through <code>\enumiv</code> counters (<pxref label="Counters"><xrefnodename>Counters</xrefnodename></pxref>). If the optional
argument to <code>\item</code> is given, the counter is not incremented for
that item.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="155">\labelenumi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="156">\labelenumii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="157">\labelenumiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="158">\labelenumiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="171">\labelenumi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="172">\labelenumii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="173">\labelenumiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="174">\labelenumiv</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>enumerate</code> environment uses the commands <code>\labelenumi</code>
through <code>\labelenumiv</code> to produce the default label. So, you can
use <code>\renewcommand</code> to change the labels (<pxref label="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><xrefnodename>\newcommand &amp;
\renewcommand</xrefnodename></pxref>). For instance, to have the first level use uppercase
letters:
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="159">\Alph <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="175">\Alph <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\renewcommand&lbrace;\labelenumi&rbrace;&lbrace;\Alph&lbrace;enumi&rbrace;&rbrace;
</pre></example>
@@ -1502,13 +1699,13 @@ letters:
<node name="eqnarray" spaces=" "><nodename>eqnarray</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">equation</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">enumerate</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>eqnarray</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="160">eqnarray <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="95">equations, aligning</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="96">aligning equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="176">eqnarray <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="128">equations, aligning</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="129">aligning equations</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="97">align <r>environment, from <code>amsmath</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="98">amsmath <r>package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="99">Madsen, Lars</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="130">align <r>environment, from <code>amsmath</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="131">amsmath <r>package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="132">Madsen, Lars</indexterm></cindex>
<para>First, a caveat: the <code>eqnarray</code> environment has some infelicities
which cannot be overcome; the article &textldquo;Avoid eqnarray!&textrdquo;&noeos; by Lars
Madsen describes them in detail
@@ -1526,25 +1723,25 @@ others) from the <code>amsmath</code> package.
\end&lbrace;eqnarray&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="161">\\ (for <code>eqnarray</code>)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="177">\\ <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>eqnarray</code> environment is used to display a sequence of
-equations or inequalities. It is very much like a three-column
+equations or inequalities. It is similar to a three-column
<code>array</code> environment, with consecutive rows separated by <code>\\</code>
and consecutive items within a row separated by an <code>&amp;</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="162">\\* (for <code>eqnarray</code>)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="178">\\* <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\\*</code> can also be used to separate equations, with its normal
meaning of not allowing a page break at that line.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="163">\nonumber</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="100">equation numbers, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="179">\nonumber</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="133">equation numbers, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>An equation number is placed on every line unless that line has a
<code>\nonumber</code> command. Alternatively, The <code>*</code>-form of the
environment (<code>\begin&lbrace;eqnarray*&rbrace; ... \end&lbrace;eqnarray*&rbrace;</code>) will
omit equation numbering entirely, while otherwise being the same as
<code>eqnarray</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="164">\lefteqn</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="180">\lefteqn</indexterm></findex>
<para>The command <code>\lefteqn</code> is used for splitting long formulas across
lines. It typesets its argument in display style flush left in a box of
zero width.
@@ -1554,9 +1751,9 @@ zero width.
<node name="equation" spaces=" "><nodename>equation</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">figure</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">eqnarray</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>equation</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="165">equation <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="101">equations, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="102">formulas, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="181">equation <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="134">equations, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="135">formulas, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1574,9 +1771,9 @@ on the page, and also places an equation number in the right margin.
</section>
<node name="figure" spaces=" "><nodename>figure</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">filecontents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">equation</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>figure</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="166">figure</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="103">inserting figures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="104">figures, inserting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="182">figure</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="136">inserting figures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="137">figures, inserting</indexterm></cindex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin&lbrace;figure[*]&rbrace;[<var>placement</var>]
@@ -1593,8 +1790,8 @@ Figures will not be split between two pages.
<para>When typesetting in double-columns, the starred form produces a
full-width figure (across both columns).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="105">placement of floats</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="106">specifier, float placement</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="138">placement of floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="139">specifier, float placement</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The optional argument <code>[placement]</code> determines where &latex; will try
to place your figure. There are four places where &latex; can possibly
put a float:
@@ -1611,13 +1808,12 @@ output. To ameliorate this, use the <code>stfloats</code> or
FAQ: <url><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat</urefurl></url>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">h</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="107"><code>float</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>(Here)&textmdash;at the position in the text where the figure environment
-appears. However, this is not allowed by itself; <code>t</code> is
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>(Here)&textmdash;at the position in the text where the <code>figure</code> environment
+appears. However, <code>t</code> is not allowed by itself; <code>t</code> is
automatically added.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="108">here, putting floats</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="109"><code>float</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="140">here, putting floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="141"><code>float</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>To absolutely force a figure to appear &textldquo;here&textrdquo;, you can
<code>\usepackage&lbrace;float&rbrace;</code> and use the <code>H</code> specifier which it
defines. For further discussion, see the FAQ entry at
@@ -1636,13 +1832,13 @@ see above.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<para>The standard report and article classes use the default placement
+<para>The standard <code>report</code> and <code>article</code> classes use the default placement
<code>tbp</code>.
</para>
<para>The body of the figure is made up of whatever text, &latex; commands,
etc.&noeos; you wish.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="167">\caption</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="183">\caption</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption <var>text</var> for the
figure. The caption is numbered by default. If <var>loftitle</var> is
present, it is used in the list of figures instead of <var>text</var>
@@ -1652,20 +1848,20 @@ present, it is used in the list of figures instead of <var>text</var>
non-float text:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<beforefirstitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="168">\bottomfraction</indexterm></findex>
-<para>The maximum fraction of the page allowed to be occuped by floats at
+<beforefirstitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="184">\bottomfraction</indexterm></findex>
+<para>The maximum fraction of the page allowed to be occupied by floats at
the bottom; default <samp>.3</samp>.
</para>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="169">\floatpagefraction</indexterm>\floatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="185">\floatpagefraction</indexterm>\floatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats;
default <samp>.5</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="170">\textfraction</indexterm>\textfraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="186">\textfraction</indexterm>\textfraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too
much space to preserve this much text, floats will be moved to a
different page. The default is <samp>.2</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="171">\topfraction</indexterm>\topfraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="187">\topfraction</indexterm>\topfraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before
floats; default <samp>.7</samp>.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -1673,32 +1869,36 @@ floats; default <samp>.7</samp>.
<para>Parameters relating to vertical space around floats:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="172">\floatsep</indexterm>\floatsep</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="188">\floatsep</indexterm>\floatsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default
<samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="173">\intextsep</indexterm>\intextsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="189">\intextsep</indexterm>\intextsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default
<samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp> for <samp>10pt</samp> and <samp>11pt</samp> styles,
<samp>14pt plus4pt minus4pt</samp> for <samp>12pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="174">\textfloatsep</indexterm>\textfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="190">\textfloatsep</indexterm>\textfloatsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page;
default <samp>20pt plus2pt minus4pt</samp>.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<para>Parameters relating to the number of floats on a page:
+<para>Counters relating to the number of floats on a page:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="175">\bottomnumber</indexterm>\bottomnumber</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="191">bottomnumber</indexterm>bottomnumber</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the bottom of a text page;
default 1.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="176">\topnumber</indexterm>\topnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="192">dbltopnumber</indexterm>dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>Maximum number of full-sized floats that can appear at the top of a
+two-column page; default 2.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="193">topnumber</indexterm>topnumber</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the top of a text page;
default 2.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="177">\totalnumber</indexterm>\totalnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="194">totalnumber</indexterm>totalnumber</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Maximum number of floats that can appear on a text page; default 3.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -1709,9 +1909,9 @@ default 2.
</section>
<node name="filecontents" spaces=" "><nodename>filecontents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">flushleft</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">figure</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>filecontents</code>: Create external files</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="178">filecontents</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="110">external files, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="111">writing external files</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="195">filecontents</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="142">external files, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="143">writing external files</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1723,8 +1923,8 @@ default 2.
\documentclass&lbrace;<var>my-document-class</var>&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="112">initial command</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="179">\documentclass, commands before</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="144">initial command</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="196">\documentclass, commands before</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>filecontents</code> environment is an <dfn>initial command</dfn>,
meaning that it can be used only before the <code>\documentclass</code>
command, as in the synopsis above.
@@ -1746,7 +1946,7 @@ following advantages:
declaration <code>\usepackage&lbrace;filecontents&rbrace;</code>, not just before
<code>\documentclass</code>.
</para>
-</listitem><listitem><prepend>&bullet;</prepend>
+</listitem><listitem><prepend>&bullet;</prepend>
<para>The <code>filecontents</code> package also provides a <code>filecontents*</code>
environment which is used in the same way as the <code>filecontents</code>
environment except that it won&textrsquo;t insert any leading comment, so it is
@@ -1759,17 +1959,17 @@ unrelated to using the created file. So you need to use, for
instance, <code>\input</code> or <code>\usepackage</code> or <code>\bibliography</code>
or whatever is applicable, to use the created file.
</para>
-<para>This environment is also useful to make a self-contained document, for
-example, for a bug report, or to keep a <file>.bib</file> file with the main
-document.
+<para>This environment is also useful to make a document in a self-contained
+file, for example, for a bug report, or to keep the content of a
+<file>.bib</file> file in the same file as the main document.
</para>
</section>
<node name="flushleft" spaces=" "><nodename>flushleft</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">flushright</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">filecontents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>flushleft</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="180">flushleft <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="113">left-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="114">ragged right text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="197">flushleft <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="145">left-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="146">ragged right text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin&lbrace;flushleft&rbrace;
@@ -1779,7 +1979,7 @@ document.
\end&lbrace;flushleft&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="181">\\ <r>for <code>flushleft</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="198">\\ <r>for <code>flushleft</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>flushleft</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph
consisting of lines that are flush to the left-hand margin and ragged
right Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>.
@@ -1791,10 +1991,10 @@ right Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>.
<node name="_005craggedright" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedright</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">flushleft</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedright</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="182">\raggedright</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="115">ragged right text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="116">left-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="117">justification, ragged right</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="199">\raggedright</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="147">ragged right text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="148">left-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="149">justification, ragged right</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\raggedright</code> declaration corresponds to the
<code>flushleft</code> environment. This declaration can be used inside an
@@ -1811,9 +2011,9 @@ command that ends the paragraph unit.
</section>
<node name="flushright" spaces=" "><nodename>flushright</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">itemize</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">flushleft</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>flushright</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="183">flushright <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="118">ragged left text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="119">right-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="200">flushright <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="150">ragged left text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="151">right-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin&lbrace;flushright&rbrace;
@@ -1823,7 +2023,7 @@ command that ends the paragraph unit.
\end&lbrace;flushright&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="184">\\ (for <code>flushright</code>)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="201">\\ (for <code>flushright</code>)</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>flushright</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph
consisting of lines that are flush to the right-hand margin and ragged
left. Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>.
@@ -1835,10 +2035,10 @@ left. Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>.
<node name="_005craggedleft" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedleft</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">flushright</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedleft</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="185">\raggedleft</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="120">ragged left text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="121">justification, ragged left</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="122">right-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="202">\raggedleft</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="152">ragged left text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="153">justification, ragged left</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="154">right-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\raggedleft</code> declaration corresponds to the
<code>flushright</code> environment. This declaration can be used inside an
@@ -1855,11 +2055,11 @@ command that ends the paragraph unit.
</section>
<node name="itemize" spaces=" "><nodename>itemize</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">letter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">flushright</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>itemize</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="186">itemize <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="187">\item</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="123">lists of items</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="124">unordered lists</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="125">bulleted lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="203">itemize <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="204">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="155">lists of items</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="156">unordered lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="157">bulleted lists</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1888,10 +2088,10 @@ There must be at least one <code>\item</code> command within the environment.
</para></listitem><listitem spaces=" "><para>. (centered dot, rendered here as a period)
</para></listitem></enumerate>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="188">\labelitemi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="189">\labelitemii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="190">\labelitemiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="191">\labelitemiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="205">\labelitemi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="206">\labelitemii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="207">\labelitemiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="208">\labelitemiv</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>itemize</code> environment uses the commands <code>\labelitemi</code>
through <code>\labelitemiv</code> to produce the default label. So, you can
use <code>\renewcommand</code> to change the labels. For instance, to have
@@ -1901,13 +2101,13 @@ the first level use diamonds:
<pre xml:space="preserve">\renewcommand&lbrace;\labelitemi&rbrace;&lbrace;$\diamond$&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="192">\leftmargin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="193">\leftmargini</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="194">\leftmarginii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="195">\leftmarginiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="196">\leftmarginiv</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="197">\leftmarginv</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="198">\leftmarginvi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="209">\leftmargin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="210">\leftmargini</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="211">\leftmarginii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="212">\leftmarginiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="213">\leftmarginiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="214">\leftmarginv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="215">\leftmarginvi</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\leftmargini</code> through <code>\leftmarginvi</code> parameters define
the distance between the left margin of the enclosing environment and
the left margin of the list. By convention, <code>\leftmargin</code> is set
@@ -1926,20 +2126,20 @@ This example greatly reduces the margin space for outermost lists:
<para>Some parameters that affect list formatting:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="199">\itemindent</indexterm>\itemindent</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="216">\itemindent</indexterm>\itemindent</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Extra indentation before each item in a list; default zero.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="200">\labelsep</indexterm>\labelsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="217">\labelsep</indexterm>\labelsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Space between the label and text of an item; default <samp>.5em</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="201">\labelwidth</indexterm>\labelwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="218">\labelwidth</indexterm>\labelwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Width of the label; default <samp>2em</samp>, or <samp>1.5em</samp> in two-column mode.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="202">\listparindent</indexterm>\listparindent</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="219">\listparindent</indexterm>\listparindent</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Extra indentation added to second and subsequent paragraphs within a
list item; default <samp>0pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="203">\rightmargin</indexterm>\rightmargin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="220">\rightmargin</indexterm>\rightmargin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Horizontal distance between the right margin of the list and the
enclosing environment; default <samp>0pt</samp>, except in the <code>quote</code>,
<code>quotation</code>, and <code>verse</code> environments, where it is set equal
@@ -1951,23 +2151,23 @@ to <code>\leftmargin</code>.
loose, by default).
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="204">\itemsep</indexterm>\itemsep</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="221">\itemsep</indexterm>\itemsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Vertical space between items. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt
minus1pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>3pt plus2pt minus1pt</code> for
<code>11pt</code>, and <code>4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="205">\parsep</indexterm>\parsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="222">\parsep</indexterm>\parsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Extra vertical space between paragraphs within a list item. Defaults
are the same as <code>\itemsep</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="206">\topsep</indexterm>\topsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="223">\topsep</indexterm>\topsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph.
For top-level lists, the default is <code>8pt plus2pt minus4pt</code> for
<code>10pt</code> documents, <code>9pt plus3pt minus5pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>,
and <code>10pt plus4pt minus6pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. These are reduced
for nested lists.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="207">\partopsep</indexterm>\partopsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="224">\partopsep</indexterm>\partopsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Extra space added to <code>\topsep</code> when the list environment starts a
paragraph. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>10pt</code>
documents, <code>3pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>3pt
@@ -1975,7 +2175,7 @@ plus2pt minus2pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="208">\parskip <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="225">\parskip <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide
space between items. Here is an example defining an <code>itemize*</code>
environment with no extra spacing between items, or between paragraphs
@@ -1995,7 +2195,7 @@ within a single item (<code>\parskip</code> is not list-specific,
</section>
<node name="letter" spaces=" "><nodename>letter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">list</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">itemize</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="209">letter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="226">letter</indexterm></findex>
<para>This environment is used for creating letters. <xref label="Letters"><xrefnodename>Letters</xrefnodename></xref>.
</para>
@@ -2003,8 +2203,8 @@ within a single item (<code>\parskip</code> is not list-specific,
</section>
<node name="list" spaces=" "><nodename>list</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">math</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">letter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>list</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="210">list</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="126">lists of items, generic</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="227">list</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="158">lists of items, generic</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>list</code> environment is a generic environment which is used for
defining many of the more specific environments. It is seldom used in
@@ -2035,8 +2235,8 @@ empty, i.e., <code>&lbrace;&rbrace;</code>, which leaves the default spacing.
<node name="math" spaces=" "><nodename>math</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">minipage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">list</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>math</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="211">math <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="127">in-line formulas</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="228">math <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="159">in-line formulas</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2055,8 +2255,8 @@ running text. <code>\(...\))</code> and <code>$...$</code> are synonyms.
<node name="minipage" spaces=" "><nodename>minipage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">picture</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">math</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>minipage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="212">minipage <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="128">minipage, creating a</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="229">minipage <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="160">minipage, creating a</indexterm></cindex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin&lbrace;minipage&rbrace;[<var>position</var>][<var>height</var>][<var>inner-pos</var>]&lbrace;<var>width</var>&rbrace;
@@ -2072,15 +2272,15 @@ other paragraph-making environments can be used inside a minipage.
<!-- c (xxref positions) -->
<para>The arguments are the same as for <code>\parbox</code> (<pxref label="_005cparbox"><xrefnodename>\parbox</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="129">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="130">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="213">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="161">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="162">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="230">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
<para>By default, paragraphs are not indented in the <code>minipage</code>
environment. You can restore indentation with a command such as
<code>\setlength&lbrace;\parindent&rbrace;&lbrace;1pc&rbrace;</code> command.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="131">footnotes in figures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="132">figures, footnotes in</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="163">footnotes in figures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="164">figures, footnotes in</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Footnotes in a <code>minipage</code> environment are handled in a way that is
particularly useful for putting footnotes in figures or tables. A
<code>\footnote</code> or <code>\footnotetext</code> command puts the footnote at
@@ -2096,9 +2296,9 @@ footnotes; they may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage.
<node name="picture" spaces=" "><nodename>picture</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">quotation</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">minipage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>picture</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="214">picture</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="133">creating pictures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="134">pictures, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="231">picture</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="165">creating pictures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="166">pictures, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin&lbrace;picture&rbrace;(width,height)(x offset,y offset)
@@ -2106,7 +2306,7 @@ footnotes; they may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage.
\end&lbrace;picture&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="215">\unitlength</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="232">\unitlength</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>picture</code> environment allows you to create just about any
kind of picture you want containing text, lines, arrows and circles.
You tell &latex; where to put things in the picture by specifying
@@ -2170,7 +2370,7 @@ command. The command
picture, with its reference point at coordinates <math>(11.3,-.3)</math>.
The reference points for various objects will be described below.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="216">lR box</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="233">lR box</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\put</code> command creates an <dfn>LR box</dfn>. You can put anything
that can go in an <code>\mbox</code> (<pxref label="_005cmbox"><xrefnodename>\mbox</xrefnodename></pxref>) in the text argument of
the <code>\put</code> command. When you do this, the reference point will
@@ -2198,9 +2398,10 @@ be the lower left corner of the box.
<node name="_005ccircle" spaces=" "><nodename>\circle</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makebox (picture)</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\circle</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="217">\circle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="234">\circle</indexterm></findex>
-<example endspaces=" ">
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para><example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\circle[*]&lbrace;<var>diameter</var>&rbrace;
</pre></example>
@@ -2208,22 +2409,25 @@ be the lower left corner of the box.
to the specified one as possible. The <code>*</code>-form of the command
draws a solid circle.
</para>
-<para>Circles up to 40 pt can be drawn.
+<para>Circles up to 40<dmn>pt</dmn> can be drawn.
</para>
</subsection>
<node name="_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\makebox (picture)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\framebox (picture)</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\circle</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\makebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="218">\makebox (picture)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="235">\makebox <r>(for <code>picture</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para><example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\makebox(<var>width</var>,<var>height</var>)[<var>position</var>]&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;
+</pre></example>
-<para><code>\makebox(width,height)[position]&lbrace;...&rbrace;</code>
-</para>
<para>The <code>\makebox</code> command for the picture environment is similar to
the normal <code>\makebox</code> command except that you must specify a
-<code>width</code> and <code>height</code> in multiples of <code>\unitlength</code>.
+<var>width</var> and <var>height</var> in multiples of <code>\unitlength</code>.
</para>
-<para>The optional argument, <code>[position]</code>, specifies the quadrant that
-your text appears in. You may select up to two of the following:
+<para>The optional argument, <code>[<var>position</var>]</code>, specifies the quadrant that
+your <var>text</var> appears in. You may select up to two of the following:
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">t</itemformat></item>
@@ -2246,7 +2450,7 @@ your text appears in. You may select up to two of the following:
</subsection>
<node name="_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\framebox (picture)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\dashbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makebox (picture)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\framebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="219">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="236">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2258,8 +2462,8 @@ your text appears in. You may select up to two of the following:
section), except that it puts a frame around the outside of the box
that it creates.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="220">\fboxrule</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="221">\fboxsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="237">\fboxrule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="238">\fboxsep</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\framebox</code> command produces a rule of thickness
<code>\fboxrule</code>, and leaves a space <code>\fboxsep</code> between the rule
and the contents of the box.
@@ -2269,7 +2473,7 @@ and the contents of the box.
<node name="_005cdashbox" spaces=" "><nodename>\dashbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\frame</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\framebox (picture)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\dashbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="222">\dashbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="239">\dashbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Draws a box with a dashed line. Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2282,14 +2486,14 @@ and the contents of the box.
rectangle has overall width <var>rwidth</var> and height <var>rheight</var>.
The <var>text</var> is positioned at optional <var>pos</var>. <!-- c xxref positions. -->
</para>
-<para>A dashed box looks best when the <code>rwidth</code> and <code>rheight</code> are
-multiples of the <code>dlen</code>.
+<para>A dashed box looks best when the <var>rwidth</var> and <var>rheight</var> are
+multiples of the <var>dlen</var>.
</para>
</subsection>
<node name="_005cframe" spaces=" "><nodename>\frame</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\line</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\dashbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\frame</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="223">\frame</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="240">\frame</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2305,7 +2509,7 @@ space is put between the frame and the object.
</subsection>
<node name="_005cline" spaces=" "><nodename>\line</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\linethickness</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\frame</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\line</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="224">\line</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="241">\line</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2316,16 +2520,18 @@ space is put between the frame and the object.
<para>The <code>\line</code> command draws a line with the given <var>length</var> and
slope <var>xslope</var>/<var>yslope</var>.
</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="167"><code>pict2e</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="168">graphics packages</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Standard &latex; can only draw lines with <math><var>slope</var> = x/y</math>,
where <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> have integer values from &minus;6
-through&nbsp;6. For lines of any slope, not to mention other shapes,
-see the <code>curve2e</code> and many many other packages on CTAN.
+through&nbsp;6. For lines of any slope, and plenty of other shapes,
+see <code>pict2e</code> and many other packages on CTAN.
</para>
</subsection>
<node name="_005clinethickness" spaces=" "><nodename>\linethickness</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thicklines</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\line</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\linethickness</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="225">\linethickness</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="242">\linethickness</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\linethickness&lbrace;<var>dim</var>&rbrace;</code> command declares the thickness
of horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment to be
@@ -2338,7 +2544,7 @@ circles, or the quarter circles drawn by <code>\oval</code>.
</subsection>
<node name="_005cthicklines" spaces=" "><nodename>\thicklines</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thinlines</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\linethickness</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thicklines</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="226">\thicklines</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="243">\thicklines</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\thicklines</code> command is an alternate line thickness for
horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment;
@@ -2348,7 +2554,7 @@ cf.&nbsp;<ref label="_005clinethickness"><xrefnodename>\linethickness</xrefnoden
</subsection>
<node name="_005cthinlines" spaces=" "><nodename>\thinlines</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\multiput</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thicklines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thinlines</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="227">\thinlines</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="244">\thinlines</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\thinlines</code> command is the default line thickness for
horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment;
@@ -2358,7 +2564,7 @@ cf.&nbsp;<ref label="_005clinethickness"><xrefnodename>\linethickness</xrefnoden
</subsection>
<node name="_005cmultiput" spaces=" "><nodename>\multiput</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\oval</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thinlines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\multiput</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="228">\multiput</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="245">\multiput</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para><example endspaces=" ">
@@ -2374,7 +2580,7 @@ pattern across a picture. <var>obj</var> is first placed at position
</subsection>
<node name="_005coval" spaces=" "><nodename>\oval</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\put</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\multiput</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\oval</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="229">\oval</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="246">\oval</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2405,19 +2611,23 @@ boxes with rounded corners.
</subsection>
<node name="_005cput" spaces=" "><nodename>\put</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\shortstack</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\oval</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\put</code></sectiontitle>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="247">\put</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="230">\put</indexterm></findex>
-
-<para><code>\put(x coord,y coord)&lbrace; ... &rbrace;</code>
+<para>Synopsis:
</para>
-<para>The <code>\put</code> command places the item specified by the mandatory
-argument at the given coordinates.
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\put(<var>xcoord</var>,<var>ycoord</var>)&lbrace; ... &rbrace;
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>The <code>\put</code> command places the material specified by the
+(mandatory) argument in braces at the given coordinate,
+(<var>xcoord</var>,<var>ycoord</var>).
</para>
</subsection>
<node name="_005cshortstack" spaces=" "><nodename>\shortstack</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vector</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\put</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\shortstack</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="231">\shortstack</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="248">\shortstack</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2437,24 +2647,24 @@ positions are:
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Move the objects to the centre of the stack (default)
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="232">\\ <r>(for <code>\shortstack</code> objects)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="249">\\ <r>(for <code>\shortstack</code> objects)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Objects are separated with <code>\\</code>.
</para>
</subsection>
<node name="_005cvector" spaces=" "><nodename>\vector</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\shortstack</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vector</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="233">\vector</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="250">\vector</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\vector(<var>x-slope</var>,<var>y-slope</var>)&lbrace;<var>length</var>&rbrace;
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\vector(<var>xslope</var>,<var>yslope</var>)&lbrace;<var>length</var>&rbrace;
</pre></example>
<para>The <code>\vector</code> command draws a line with an arrow of the specified
-length and slope. The <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> values must lie between
-&minus;4 and +4, inclusive.
+length and slope. The <math><var>xslope</var></math> and <math><var>yslope</var></math>
+values must lie between &minus;4 and +4, inclusive.
</para>
</subsection>
@@ -2462,10 +2672,10 @@ length and slope. The <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> values must lie between
<node name="quotation" spaces=" "><nodename>quotation</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">quote</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">picture</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>quotation</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="234">quotation</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="135">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="136">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="137">paragraph indentations in quoted text</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="251">quotation</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="169">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="170">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="171">paragraph indentations in quoted text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2487,12 +2697,12 @@ normally.
<node name="quote" spaces=" "><nodename>quote</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tabbing</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">quotation</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>quote</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="235">quote</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="138">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="139">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="140">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="252">quote</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="172">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="173">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="174">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>Snyopsis:
+<para>Synopsis:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin&lbrace;quote&rbrace;
@@ -2511,10 +2721,10 @@ blank line between text produces a new paragraph.
<node name="tabbing" spaces=" "><nodename>tabbing</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">table</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">quote</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tabbing</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="236">tabbing <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="141">tab stops, using</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="142">lining text up using tab stops</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="143">alignment via tabbing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="253">tabbing <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="175">tab stops, using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="176">lining text up using tab stops</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="177">alignment via tabbing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2534,40 +2744,40 @@ the width of each column is constant and known in advance.
<para>This environment can be broken across pages, unlike the <code>tabular</code>
environment.
</para>
-<para>The following commands can be used inside a <code>tabbing</code> enviroment:
+<para>The following commands can be used inside a <code>tabbing</code> environment:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="237">\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="254">\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>End a line.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="238">\= <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\= <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="255">\= <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\= <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets a tab stop at the current position.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="239">\&gt; <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\&gt; <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="240">\&gt;</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="256">\&gt; <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\&gt; <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="257">\&gt;</indexterm></findex>
<para>Advances to the next tab stop.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="241">\&lt;</indexterm>\&lt;</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="258">\&lt;</indexterm>\&lt;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put following text to the left of the local margin (without changing
the margin). Can only be used at the start of the line.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="242">\+</indexterm>\+</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="259">\+</indexterm>\+</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the right, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="243">\-</indexterm>\-</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="260">\-</indexterm>\-</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the left, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="244">\&textrsquo; <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\' <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="261">\&textrsquo; <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\' <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves everything that you have typed so far in the
current column, i.e. everything from the most recent <code>\&gt;</code>,
<code>\&lt;</code>, <code>\'</code>, <code>\\</code>, or <code>\kill</code> command, to the right
of the previous column, flush against the current column&textrsquo;s tab stop.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="245">\&textlsquo; <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\` <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="262">\&textlsquo; <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\` <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, including tab
stop&nbsp;0. However, it can&textrsquo;t move text to the right of the last column
because there&textrsquo;s no tab stop there. The <code>\`</code> command moves all the
@@ -2576,29 +2786,29 @@ command that ends the line, to the right margin of the tabbing
environment. There must be no <code>\&gt;</code> or <code>\'</code> command between
the <code>\`</code> and the command that ends the line.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="246">\a <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\a <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="247">\a&textrsquo; <r>(acute accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="248">\a&textlsquo; <r>(grave accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="249">\a= <r>(macron accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="263">\a <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\a <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="264">\a&textrsquo; <r>(acute accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="265">\a&textlsquo; <r>(grave accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="266">\a= <r>(macron accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>In a <code>tabbing</code> environment, the commands <code>\=</code>, <code>\'</code> and
<code>\`</code> do not produce accents as usual (<pxref label="Accents"><xrefnodename>Accents</xrefnodename></pxref>). Instead,
the commands <code>\a=</code>, <code>\a'</code> and <code>\a`</code> are used.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="250">\kill</indexterm>\kill</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="267">\kill</indexterm>\kill</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like <code>\\</code>
except that it throws away the current line instead of producing
output for it. The effect of any <code>\=</code>, <code>\+</code> or <code>\-</code>
commands in that line remain in effect.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="251">\poptabs</indexterm>\poptabs</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="252">\poptabs</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="268">\poptabs</indexterm>\poptabs</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="269">\poptabs</indexterm></findex>
<para>Restores the tab stop positions saved by the last <code>\pushtabs</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="253">\pushtabs</indexterm>\pushtabs</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="270">\pushtabs</indexterm>\pushtabs</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily changing
tab stop positions in the middle of a <code>tabbing</code> environment.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="254">\tabbingsep</indexterm>\tabbingsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="271">\tabbingsep</indexterm>\tabbingsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Distance to left of tab stop moved by <code>\'</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -2622,9 +2832,9 @@ function \= fact(n : integer) : integer;\\
<node name="table" spaces=" "><nodename>table</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tabular</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">tabbing</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>table</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="255">table</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="144">tables, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="145">creating tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="272">table</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="178">tables, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="179">creating tables</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2656,9 +2866,9 @@ you wish. The <code>\caption</code> command allows you to title your table.
</section>
<node name="tabular" spaces=" "><nodename>tabular</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">thebibliography</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">table</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tabular</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="256">tabular <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="146">lines in tables</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="147">lining text up in tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="273">tabular <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="180">lines in tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="181">lining text up in tables</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2682,7 +2892,7 @@ column 1 entry &amp; column 2 entry ... &amp; column n entry \\
<para>These environments produce a box consisting of a sequence of rows of
items, aligned vertically in columns.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="257">\\ <r>for <code>tabular</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="274">\\ <r>for <code>tabular</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\\</code> must be used to specify the end of each row of the table,
except for the last, where it is optional&textmdash;unless an <code>\hline</code>
command (to put a rule below the table) follows.
@@ -2735,7 +2945,7 @@ column, you have to load the <code>array</code> package and use the
<code>&gt;&lbrace;...&rbrace;</code> specifier.
<!-- c xx should fully explain array, tabularx, and all other base packages... -->
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="258">\extracolsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="275">\extracolsep</indexterm></findex>
<para>An <code>\extracolsep&lbrace;wd&rbrace;</code> command in an &arobase;-expression causes an
extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the left of all subsequent
columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code> command.
@@ -2772,20 +2982,20 @@ which may contain another <code>*-expression</code>.
<!-- c xx defaults, own node (xref from array)? -->
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="259">\arrayrulewidth</indexterm>\arrayrulewidth</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="276">\arrayrulewidth</indexterm>\arrayrulewidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Thickness of the rule created by <code>|</code>, <code>\hline</code>, and
<code>\vline</code> in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; the
default is <samp>.4pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="260">\arraystretch</indexterm>\arraystretch</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="277">\arraystretch</indexterm>\arraystretch</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Scaling of spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code>
environments; default is <samp>1</samp>, for no scaling.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="261">\doublerulesep</indexterm>\doublerulesep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="278">\doublerulesep</indexterm>\doublerulesep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Horizontal distance between the vertical rules produced by <code>||</code>
in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; default is <samp>2pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="262">\tabcolsep</indexterm>\tabcolsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="279">\tabcolsep</indexterm>\tabcolsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Half the width of the space between columns; default is <samp>6pt</samp>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -2803,7 +3013,7 @@ environment:
<node name="_005cmulticolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\multicolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cline</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\multicolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="263">\multicolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="280">\multicolumn</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para><example endspaces=" ">
@@ -2833,7 +3043,7 @@ for flushleft, <code>r</code> for flushright. The third mandatory argument,
</subsection>
<node name="_005ccline" spaces=" "><nodename>\cline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\multicolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="264">\cline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="281">\cline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2849,7 +3059,7 @@ which are specified in the mandatory argument.
</subsection>
<node name="_005chline" spaces=" "><nodename>\hline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="265">\hline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="282">\hline</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\hline</code> command draws a horizontal line the width of the
enclosing <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment. It&textrsquo;s most
@@ -2860,7 +3070,7 @@ of a table.
</subsection>
<node name="_005cvline" spaces=" "><nodename>\vline</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\hline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="266">\vline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="283">\vline</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\vline</code> command will draw a vertical line extending the full
height and depth of its row. An <code>\hfill</code> command can be used to
@@ -2873,8 +3083,8 @@ move the line to the edge of the column. It can also be used in an
<node name="thebibliography" spaces=" "><nodename>thebibliography</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">theorem</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">tabular</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>thebibliography</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="267">thebibliography</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="148">bibliography, creating (manually)</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="284">thebibliography</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="182">bibliography, creating (manually)</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2914,7 +3124,7 @@ less than 10 references, <code>99</code> for ones with less than 100, etc.
<node name="_005cbibitem" spaces=" "><nodename>\bibitem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cite</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\bibitem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="268">\bibitem</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="285">\bibitem</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para><example endspaces=" ">
@@ -2939,7 +3149,7 @@ associated label.
<node name="_005ccite" spaces=" "><nodename>\cite</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\nocite</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\bibitem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cite</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="269">\cite</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="286">\cite</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2960,7 +3170,7 @@ citation. For example, <code>\cite[p.~314]&lbrace;knuth&rbrace;</code> might pr
</subsection>
<node name="_005cnocite" spaces=" "><nodename>\nocite</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Using BibTeX</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\nocite</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="270">\nocite</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="287">\nocite</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\nocite&lbrace;key_list&rbrace;</code>
</para>
@@ -2972,11 +3182,11 @@ which is a list of one or more citation keys, on the <file>.aux</file> file.
<node name="Using-BibTeX" spaces=" "><nodename>Using BibTeX</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\nocite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Using Bib&tex;</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="149">using Bib&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="150">bib&tex;, using</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="151">bibliography, creating (automatically)</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="271">\bibliographystyle</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="272">\bibliography</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="183">using Bib&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="184">bib&tex;, using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="185">bibliography, creating (automatically)</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="288">\bibliographystyle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="289">\bibliography</indexterm></findex>
<para>If you use the Bib&tex; program by Oren Patashnik (highly
recommended if you need a bibliography of more than a couple of
@@ -3009,7 +3219,7 @@ publication.
<para>In addition, numerous other Bib&tex; style files exist tailored to
the demands of various publications. See
-<url><urefurl>http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib</urefurl></url>.
+<url><urefurl>http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib</urefurl></url>.
</para>
<para>The <code>\bibliography</code> command is what actually produces the
bibliography. The argument to <code>\bibliography</code> refers to files
@@ -3023,8 +3233,8 @@ Bib&tex; format. Only the entries referred to via <code>\cite</code> and
<node name="theorem" spaces=" "><nodename>theorem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">titlepage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>theorem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="273">theorem <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="152">theorems, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="290">theorem <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="186">theorems, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3044,9 +3254,9 @@ possibilities for <var>n</var> are described under <code>\newtheorem</code>
<node name="titlepage" spaces=" "><nodename>titlepage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">verbatim</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">theorem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>titlepage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="274">titlepage <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="153">making a title page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="154">title pages, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="291">titlepage <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="187">making a title page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="188">title pages, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3070,12 +3280,12 @@ produce a standard title page without a <code>titlepage</code> environment.
<node name="verbatim" spaces=" "><nodename>verbatim</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">verse</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">titlepage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>verbatim</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="275">verbatim <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="155">verbatim text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="156">simulating typed text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="157">typed text, simulating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="158">code, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="159">computer programs, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="292">verbatim <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="189">verbatim text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="190">simulating typed text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="191">typed text, simulating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="192">code, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="193">computer programs, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3100,8 +3310,8 @@ effect that they would on a typewriter.
<node name="_005cverb" spaces=" "><nodename>\verb</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">verbatim</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\verb</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="276">\verb</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="160">verbatim text, inline</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="293">\verb</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="194">verbatim text, inline</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3116,7 +3326,7 @@ including special characters and spaces, using the typewriter
<code>\verb*</code> and the delimiter <var>char</var>, which begins and ends the
verbatim text. The delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="161">visible space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="195">visible space</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>*</code>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a
&textldquo;visible space&textrdquo; character.
<tex endspaces=" ">
@@ -3129,8 +3339,8 @@ verbatim text. The delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>.
<node name="verse" spaces=" "><nodename>verse</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">verbatim</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>verse</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="277">verse <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="162">poetry, an environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="294">verse <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="196">poetry, an environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3145,7 +3355,7 @@ verbatim text. The delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>.
<para>The <code>verse</code> environment is designed for poetry, though you may find
other uses for it.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="278">\\ <r>for <code>verse</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="295">\\ <r>for <code>verse</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The margins are indented on the left and the right, paragraphs are not
indented, and the text is not justified. Separate the lines of each
stanza with <code>\\</code>, and use one or more blank lines to separate the
@@ -3156,8 +3366,8 @@ stanzas.
</chapter>
<node name="Line-breaking" spaces=" "><nodename>Line breaking</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page breaking</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Environments</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Line breaking</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="163">line breaking</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="164">breaking lines</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="197">line breaking</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="198">breaking lines</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The first thing &latex; does when processing ordinary text is to
translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To
@@ -3182,9 +3392,9 @@ some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the
<node name="_005c_005c" spaces=" "><nodename>\\</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\obeycr &amp; \restorecr</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\\</code>[*][<var>morespace</var>]</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="279">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="165">new line, starting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="166">line break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="296">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="199">new line, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="200">line break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\\</code> command tells &latex; to start a new line. It has an
optional argument, <var>morespace</var>, that specifies how much extra
@@ -3198,9 +3408,9 @@ except that it tells &latex; not to start a new page after the line.
</section>
<node name="_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" spaces=" "><nodename>\obeycr &amp; \restorecr</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\\</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\obeycr</code> &amp; <code>\restorecr</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="280">\obeycr</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="281">\restorecr</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="167">new line, output as input</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="297">\obeycr</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="298">\restorecr</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="201">new line, output as input</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\obeycr</code> command makes a return in the input file
(<samp>^^M</samp>, internally) the same as <code>\\</code> (followed by
@@ -3213,8 +3423,8 @@ in the output.
</section>
<node name="_005cnewline" spaces=" "><nodename>\newline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\- (hyphenation)</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\obeycr &amp; \restorecr</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="282">\newline</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="168">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="299">\newline</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="202">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\newline</code> command breaks the line at the present point, with
no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph
@@ -3224,12 +3434,12 @@ mode.
</section>
<node name="_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\- (hyphenation)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\fussy</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="283">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="169">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="300">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="203">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\-</code> command tells &latex; that it may hyphenate the word at
-that point. &latex; is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually
-find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an
+that point. &latex; is pretty good at hyphenating, and usually finds
+most of the correct hyphenation points, while almost never using an
incorrect one. The <code>\-</code> command is used for the exceptional
cases.
</para>
@@ -3242,7 +3452,7 @@ that &latex; might otherwise have chosen.
</section>
<node name="_005cfussy" spaces=" "><nodename>\fussy</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\sloppy</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\- (hyphenation)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\fussy</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="284">\fussy</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="301">\fussy</indexterm></findex>
<para>The declaration <code>\fussy</code> (which is the default) makes &tex;
picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between
@@ -3266,8 +3476,8 @@ interword spacing.
</section>
<node name="_005chyphenation" spaces=" "><nodename>\hyphenation</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\linebreak &amp; \nolinebreak</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\sloppy</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hyphenation</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="285">\hyphenation</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="170">hyphenation, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="302">\hyphenation</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="204">hyphenation, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3290,10 +3500,10 @@ misses the hyphenations in these words):
</section>
<node name="_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak" spaces=" "><nodename>\linebreak &amp; \nolinebreak</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\hyphenation</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\linebreak</code> &amp; <code>\nolinebreak</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="286">\linebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="287">\nolinebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="171">line breaks, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="172">line breaks, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="303">\linebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="304">\nolinebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="205">line breaks, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="206">line breaks, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -3316,8 +3526,8 @@ from a demand to a request. The <var>priority</var> must be a number from
</chapter>
<node name="Page-breaking" spaces=" "><nodename>Page breaking</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page breaking</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="173">page breaking</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="174">breaking pages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="207">page breaking</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="208">breaking pages</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has
accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically,
@@ -3335,8 +3545,8 @@ but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks.
<node name="_005ccleardoublepage" spaces=" "><nodename>\cleardoublepage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\clearpage</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cleardoublepage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="288">\cleardoublepage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="175">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="305">\cleardoublepage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="209">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\cleardoublepage</code> command ends the current page and causes all
figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.
@@ -3347,9 +3557,9 @@ In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand
</section>
<node name="_005cclearpage" spaces=" "><nodename>\clearpage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newpage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cleardoublepage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\clearpage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="289">\clearpage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="176">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="177">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="306">\clearpage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="210">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="211">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\clearpage</code> command ends the current page and causes all
figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.
@@ -3358,9 +3568,9 @@ figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.
</section>
<node name="_005cnewpage" spaces=" "><nodename>\newpage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\enlargethispage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\clearpage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newpage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="290">\newpage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="178">new page, starting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="179">starting a new page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="307">\newpage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="212">new page, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="213">starting a new page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\newpage</code> command ends the current page, but does not clear
floats (see <code>\clearpage</code> above).
@@ -3369,8 +3579,8 @@ floats (see <code>\clearpage</code> above).
</section>
<node name="_005cenlargethispage" spaces=" "><nodename>\enlargethispage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pagebreak &amp; \nopagebreak</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newpage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\enlargethispage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="291">\enlargethispage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="180">enlarge current page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="308">\enlargethispage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="214">enlarge current page</indexterm></cindex>
<para><code>\enlargethispage&lbrace;size&rbrace;</code>
</para>
@@ -3388,10 +3598,10 @@ much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit
</section>
<node name="_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak" spaces=" "><nodename>\pagebreak &amp; \nopagebreak</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\enlargethispage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagebreak</code> &amp; <code>\nopagebreak</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="292">\pagebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="293">\nopagebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="181">page break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="182">page break, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="309">\pagebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="310">\nopagebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="215">page break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="216">page break, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -3415,7 +3625,7 @@ insistent the request is.
</chapter>
<node name="Footnotes" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Definitions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="183">footnotes, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="217">footnotes, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced
with one command, the <code>\footnote</code> command. They can also be
@@ -3433,7 +3643,7 @@ produced with two commands, the <code>\footnotemark</code> and the
<node name="_005cfootnote" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnote</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\footnotemark</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnote</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="294">\footnote</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="311">\footnote</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3454,7 +3664,7 @@ tables or in a <code>tabular</code> environment. (See following sections.)
</section>
<node name="_005cfootnotemark" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnotemark</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\footnotetext</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnote</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnotemark</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="295">\footnotemark</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="312">\footnotemark</indexterm></findex>
<para>With no optional argument, the <code>\footnotemark</code> command puts the
current footnote number in the text. This command can be used in
@@ -3475,7 +3685,7 @@ markers referring to the same footnote with
</section>
<node name="_005cfootnotetext" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnotetext</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Symbolic footnotes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnotemark</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnotetext</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="296">\footnotetext</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="313">\footnotetext</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3495,7 +3705,7 @@ appear in outer paragraph mode.
<node name="Symbolic-footnotes" spaces=" "><nodename>Symbolic footnotes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnote parameters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnotetext</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Symbolic footnotes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="184">footnotes, symbolic instead of numbered</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="218">footnotes, symbolic instead of numbered</indexterm></cindex>
<para>If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing
numbers, redefine <code>\thefootnote</code> like this:
</para>
@@ -3503,8 +3713,8 @@ numbers, redefine <code>\thefootnote</code> like this:
<pre xml:space="preserve">\renewcommand&lbrace;\thefootnote&rbrace;&lbrace;\fnsymbol&lbrace;footnote&rbrace;&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="297">\fnsymbol<r>, and footnotes</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="298">\&arobase;fnsymbol</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="314">\fnsymbol<r>, and footnotes</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="315">\&arobase;fnsymbol</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\fnsymbol</code> command produces a predefined series of symbols
(<pxref label="_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"><xrefnodename>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</xrefnodename></pxref>). If you want to
use a different symbol as your footnote mark, you&textrsquo;ll need to also
@@ -3515,17 +3725,17 @@ redefine <code>\&arobase;fnsymbol</code>.
<node name="Footnote-parameters" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnote parameters</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Symbolic footnotes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnote parameters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="185">footnote parameters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="186">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="219">footnote parameters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="220">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="299">\footnoterule</indexterm>\footnoterule</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="316">\footnoterule</indexterm>\footnoterule</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page&textrsquo;s
footnotes. Default dimensions: <code>0.4pt</code> thick (or wide), and
<code>0.4\columnwidth</code> long in the standard document classes (except
-slides, where it does not appear).
+<code>slides</code>, where it does not appear).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="300">\footnotesep</indexterm>\footnotesep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="317">\footnotesep</indexterm>\footnotesep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote. By
default, this is set to the normal strut for <code>\footnotesize</code>
fonts (<pxref label="Font-sizes"><xrefnodename>Font sizes</xrefnodename></pxref>), therefore there is no extra space between
@@ -3539,7 +3749,7 @@ footnotes. This is <samp>6.65pt</samp> for <samp>10pt</samp>, <samp>7.7pt</samp
</chapter>
<node name="Definitions" spaces=" "><nodename>Definitions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Counters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Definitions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="187">definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="221">definitions</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has support for making new commands of many different kinds.
</para>
@@ -3551,7 +3761,7 @@ footnotes. This is <samp>6.65pt</samp> for <samp>10pt</samp>, <samp>7.7pt</samp
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\newlength</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Define a new length.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\newsavebox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Define a new box.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\newenvironment &amp; \renewenvironment</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Define a new environment.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\newtheorem</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Define a new theorem-like environment.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\newtheorem</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Define a new <code>theorem</code>-like environment.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\newfont</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Define a new font name.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\protect</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Using tricky commands.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
@@ -3559,27 +3769,27 @@ footnotes. This is <samp>6.65pt</samp> for <samp>10pt</samp>, <samp>7.7pt</samp
<node name="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" spaces=" "><nodename>\newcommand &amp; \renewcommand</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newcounter</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newcommand</code> &amp; <code>\renewcommand</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="301">\newcommand</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="188">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="189">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="190">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="318">\newcommand</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="222">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="223">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="224">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para><code>\newcommand</code> and <code>\renewcommand</code> define and redefine a
command, respectively. Synopses:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve"> \newcommand[*]&lbrace;<var>cmd</var>&rbrace;[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optarg</var>]&lbrace;<var>defn</var>&rbrace;
-\renewcommand[*]&lbrace;<var>cmd</var>&rbrace;[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optarg</var>]&lbrace;<var>defn</var>&rbrace;
+<pre xml:space="preserve"> \newcommand[*]&lbrace;<var>cmd</var>&rbrace;[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargval</var>]&lbrace;<var>defn</var>&rbrace;
+\renewcommand[*]&lbrace;<var>cmd</var>&rbrace;[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargval</var>]&lbrace;<var>defn</var>&rbrace;
</pre></example>
<table commandarg="var" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var"><code>*</code></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="191">*-form of defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="225">*-form of defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The *-form of these commands requires that the arguments not contain
multiple paragraphs of text (not <code>\long</code>, in plain &tex; terms).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var">cmd</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>The command name beginning with <code>\</code>. For <code>\newcommand</code>, it
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>The command name, beginning with <code>\</code>. For <code>\newcommand</code>, it
must not be already defined and must not begin with <code>\end</code>; for
<code>\renewcommand</code>, it must already be defined.
</para>
@@ -3588,12 +3798,14 @@ must not be already defined and must not begin with <code>\end</code>; for
that the command will take. The default is for the command to have no
arguments.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var">optarg</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>If this optional parameter is present, it means that the command&textrsquo;s
-first argument is optional. The default value of the optional
-argument (i.e., if it is not specified in the call) is <var>optarg</var>,
-or, if that argument is present in the <code>\newcommand</code> but has an
-empty value, the string <samp>def</samp>.
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var">optargval</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>If this optional parameter is present, it means that the first
+argument of command <var>cmd</var> is optional and its default value (i.e.,
+if it is not specified in the call) is <var>optarg</var>. In otherwise,
+when calling the macro, if no <code>[<var>value</var>]</code> is given after
+<code><var>cmd</var></code>&textmdash;which is different from having <code>[]</code> for an
+empty <var>value</var>&textmdash;then string <samp><var>optargval</var></samp> becomes the
+value of <code>#1</code> within <var>defn</var> when the macro is expanded.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var">defn</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The text to be substituted for every occurrence of <code>cmd</code>; a
@@ -3607,20 +3819,20 @@ text of the <var>n</var>th argument.
</section>
<node name="_005cnewcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\newcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newlength</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newcommand &amp; \renewcommand</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newcounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="302">\newcounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="192">counters, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="319">\newcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="226">counters, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\newcounter&lbrace;<var>cnt</var>&rbrace;[<var>countername</var>]
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\newcounter&lbrace;<var>countername</var>&rbrace;[<var>supercounter</var>]
</pre></example>
-<para>The <code>\newcounter</code> command defines a new counter named <var>cnt</var>.
+<para>The <code>\newcounter</code> command defines a new counter named <var>countername</var>.
The new counter is initialized to zero.
</para>
-<para>Given the optional argument <code>[<var>countername</var>]</code>, <var>cnt</var>
-will be reset whenever <var>countername</var> is incremented.
+<para>Given the optional argument <code>[<var>super</var>]</code>, <var>countername</var>
+will be reset whenever the counter named <var>supercounter</var> is incremented.
</para>
<para><xref label="Counters"><xrefnodename>Counters</xrefnodename></xref>, for more information about counters.
</para>
@@ -3628,8 +3840,8 @@ will be reset whenever <var>countername</var> is incremented.
</section>
<node name="_005cnewlength" spaces=" "><nodename>\newlength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newsavebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newlength</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="303">\newlength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="193">lengths, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="320">\newlength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="227">lengths, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3638,7 +3850,7 @@ will be reset whenever <var>countername</var> is incremented.
</pre></example>
<para>The <code>\newlength</code> command defines the mandatory argument as a
-<code>length</code> command with a value of <code>0in</code>. The argument must
+<dfn>length</dfn> command with a value of zero. The argument must
be a control sequence, as in <code>\newlength&lbrace;\foo&rbrace;</code>. An error
occurs if <code>\foo</code> is already defined.
</para>
@@ -3649,7 +3861,7 @@ for more information about lengths in general.
</section>
<node name="_005cnewsavebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\newsavebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newenvironment &amp; \renewenvironment</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newlength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newsavebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="304">\newsavebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="321">\newsavebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3664,11 +3876,11 @@ defined, to refer to a new bin for storing boxes.
</section>
<node name="_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" spaces=" "><nodename>\newenvironment &amp; \renewenvironment</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newtheorem</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newsavebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newenvironment</code> &amp; <code>\renewenvironment</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="305">\newenvironment</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="306">\renewenvironment</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="194">environments, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="195">defining new environments</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="196">redefining environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="322">\newenvironment</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="323">\renewenvironment</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="228">environments, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="229">defining new environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="230">redefining environments</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -3682,7 +3894,7 @@ defined, to refer to a new bin for storing boxes.
</para>
<table commandarg="var" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var"><code>*</code></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="197">*-form of environment commands</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="231">*-form of environment commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The *-form of these commands requires that the arguments (not the
contents of the environment) not contain multiple paragraphs of text.
</para>
@@ -3715,9 +3927,9 @@ may not contain any argument parameters.
</section>
<node name="_005cnewtheorem" spaces=" "><nodename>\newtheorem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newfont</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newenvironment &amp; \renewenvironment</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newtheorem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="307">\newtheorem</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="198">theorems, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="199">defining new theorems</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="324">\newtheorem</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="232">theorems, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="233">defining new theorems</indexterm></cindex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\newtheorem&lbrace;<var>newenv</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>label</var>&rbrace;[<var>within</var>]
@@ -3753,9 +3965,9 @@ not both.
</section>
<node name="_005cnewfont" spaces=" "><nodename>\newfont</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\protect</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newtheorem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newfont</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="308">\newfont</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="200">fonts, new commands for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="201">defining new fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="325">\newfont</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="234">fonts, new commands for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="235">defining new fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3774,10 +3986,10 @@ More commonly, fonts are defined in families through <file>.fd</file> files.
</section>
<node name="_005cprotect" spaces=" "><nodename>\protect</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\newfont</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\protect</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="309">\protect</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="326">\protect</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="202">fragile commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="203">moving arguments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="236">fragile commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="237">moving arguments</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Footnotes, line breaks, any command that has an optional argument, and
many more are so-called <dfn>fragile</dfn> commands. When a fragile
command is used in certain contexts, called <dfn>moving arguments</dfn>, it
@@ -3789,7 +4001,7 @@ commands within the arguments must have their own <code>\protect</code>.
&hyphenbreak;expressions in <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments
(<pxref label="tabular"><xrefnodename>tabular</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="204">robust commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="238">robust commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Commands which are not fragile are called <dfn>robust</dfn>. They must not
be preceded by <code>\protect</code>.
</para>
@@ -3807,8 +4019,8 @@ be preceded by <code>\protect</code>.
</chapter>
<node name="Counters" spaces=" "><nodename>Counters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Lengths</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Definitions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Counters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="205">counters, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="206">variables, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="239">counters, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="240">variables, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Everything &latex; numbers for you has a counter associated with
it. The name of the counter is the same as the name of the environment
@@ -3844,35 +4056,32 @@ subsubsection
instance, <code>\alph&lbrace;enumi&rbrace;</code>.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="310">\alph</indexterm>\alph</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="327">\alph</indexterm>\alph</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>prints <var>counter</var> using lowercase letters: &textlsquo;a&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;b&textrsquo;, &enddots;
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="311">\Alph</indexterm>\Alph</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="328">\Alph</indexterm>\Alph</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>uses uppercase letters: &textlsquo;A&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;B&textrsquo;, &enddots;
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="312">\arabic</indexterm>\arabic</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="329">\arabic</indexterm>\arabic</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>uses Arabic numbers: &textlsquo;1&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;2&textrsquo;, &enddots;
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="313">\roman</indexterm>\roman</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="330">\roman</indexterm>\roman</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>uses lowercase roman numerals: &textlsquo;i&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;ii&textrsquo;, &enddots;
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="314">\roman</indexterm>\roman</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="331">\Roman</indexterm>\Roman</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>uses uppercase roman numerals: &textlsquo;I&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;II&textrsquo;, &enddots;
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="315">\fnsymbol</indexterm>\fnsymbol</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="332">\fnsymbol</indexterm>\fnsymbol</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>prints the value of <var>counter</var> in a specific sequence of nine
symbols (conventionally used for labeling footnotes). The value of
<var>counter</var> must be between&nbsp;1 and&nbsp;9, inclusive.
</para>
-<tex endspaces=" ">
-Here are the symbols:
-$\ast$ $\dagger$ $\ddagger$ $\S$ $\P$ $\parallel$
-$\ast\ast$ $\dagger\dagger$ $\ddagger\ddagger$
-</tex>
-<para>The symbols mostly aren&textrsquo;t supported in Info, but here are the names:
-</para><display endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">asterisk(*) dagger ddagger section-sign paragraph-sign parallel
-double-asterisk(**) double-dagger double-ddagger
+<para>Here are the symbols (as Unicode code points in ASCII output):
+</para>
+<display endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">asterisk(*) dagger(<U>2021</U>) ddagger(<U>2021</U>)
+section-sign(<U>00A7</U>) paragraph-sign(<U>00B6</U>) parallel(<U>2225</U>)
+double-asterisk(**) double-dagger(<U>2021</U><U>2021</U>) double-ddagger(<U>2021</U><U>2021</U>)
</pre></display>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -3881,9 +4090,9 @@ double-asterisk(**) double-dagger double-ddagger
</section>
<node name="_005cusecounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\usecounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\value</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usecounter&lbrace;<var>counter</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="316">\usecounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="207">list items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="208">numbered items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="333">\usecounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="241">list items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="242">numbered items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3899,8 +4108,8 @@ the list items.
</section>
<node name="_005cvalue" spaces=" "><nodename>\value</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\setcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\usecounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\value&lbrace;<var>counter</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="317">\value</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="209">counters, getting value of</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="334">\value</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="243">counters, getting value of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3921,24 +4130,24 @@ be used anywhere &latex; expects a number, for example:
</section>
<node name="_005csetcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\setcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtocounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\value</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\setcounter&lbrace;<var>counter</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>value</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="318">\setcounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="210">counters, setting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="211">setting counters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="335">\setcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="244">counters, setting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="245">setting counters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\setcounter&lbrace;<var>\counter</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>value</var>&rbrace;
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\setcounter&lbrace;<var>counter</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>value</var>&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<para>The <code>\setcounter</code> command sets the value of <var>\counter</var> to the
+<para>The <code>\setcounter</code> command sets the value of <var>counter</var> to the
<var>value</var> argument.
</para>
</section>
<node name="_005caddtocounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtocounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\refstepcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\setcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addtocounter&lbrace;<var>counter</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>value</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="319">\addtocounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="336">\addtocounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\addtocounter</code> command increments <var>counter</var> by the
amount specified by the <var>value</var> argument, which may be negative.
@@ -3947,7 +4156,7 @@ amount specified by the <var>value</var> argument, which may be negative.
</section>
<node name="_005crefstepcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\refstepcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\stepcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addtocounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\refstepcounter&lbrace;<var>counter</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="320">\refstepcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="337">\refstepcounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\refstepcounter</code> command works in the same way as
<code>\stepcounter</code> <xref label="_005cstepcounter"><xrefnodename>\stepcounter</xrefnodename></xref>, except it also defines the
@@ -3957,7 +4166,7 @@ current <code>\ref</code> value to be the result of <code>\thecounter</code>.
</section>
<node name="_005cstepcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\stepcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\day \month \year</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\refstepcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\stepcounter&lbrace;<var>counter</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="321">\stepcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="338">\stepcounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\stepcounter</code> command adds one to <var>counter</var> and
resets all subsidiary counters.
@@ -3966,9 +4175,9 @@ resets all subsidiary counters.
</section>
<node name="_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear" spaces=" "><nodename>\day \month \year</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\stepcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\day \month \year</code>: Predefined counters</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="322">\day</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="323">\month</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="324">\year</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="339">\day</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="340">\month</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="341">\year</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; defines counters for the day of the month (<code>\day</code>,
1&textndash;31), month of the year (<code>\month</code>, 1&textndash;12), and year
@@ -3984,7 +4193,7 @@ current day (<pxref label="_005ctoday"><xrefnodename>\today</xrefnodename></pxre
</chapter>
<node name="Lengths" spaces=" "><nodename>Lengths</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Counters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Lengths</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="212">lengths, defining and using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="246">lengths, defining and using</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A <code>length</code> is a measure of distance. Many &latex; commands take a
length as an argument.
@@ -4001,8 +4210,8 @@ length as an argument.
<node name="_005csetlength" spaces=" "><nodename>\setlength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtolength</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\setlength&lbrace;\<var>len</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>value</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="325">\setlength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="213">lengths, setting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="342">\setlength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="247">lengths, setting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\setlength</code> sets the value of <var>\len</var> to the <var>value</var>
argument, which can be expressed in any units that &latex;
@@ -4013,8 +4222,8 @@ understands, i.e., inches (<code>in</code>), millimeters (<code>mm</code>), poin
</section>
<node name="_005caddtolength" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtolength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settodepth</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\setlength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>\addtolength&lbrace;<var>\len</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>amount</var>&rbrace;</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="326">\addtolength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="214">lengths, adding to</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="343">\addtolength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="248">lengths, adding to</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\addtolength</code> command increments a &textldquo;length command&textrdquo;
<var>\len</var> by the amount specified in the <var>amount</var> argument, which
@@ -4024,7 +4233,7 @@ may be negative.
</section>
<node name="_005csettodepth" spaces=" "><nodename>\settodepth</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settoheight</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addtolength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settodepth</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="327">\settodepth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="344">\settodepth</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\settodepth&lbrace;\gnat&rbrace;&lbrace;text&rbrace;</code>
</para>
@@ -4035,7 +4244,7 @@ equal to the depth of the <code>text</code> argument.
</section>
<node name="_005csettoheight" spaces=" "><nodename>\settoheight</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settowidth</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\settodepth</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settoheight</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="328">\settoheight</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="345">\settoheight</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\settoheight&lbrace;\gnat&rbrace;&lbrace;text&rbrace;</code>
</para>
@@ -4047,7 +4256,7 @@ equal to the height of the <code>text</code> argument.
</section>
<node name="_005csettowidth" spaces=" "><nodename>\settowidth</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Predefined lengths</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\settoheight</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settowidth&lbrace;\<var>len</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="329">\settowidth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="346">\settowidth</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\settowidth</code> command sets the value of the command <var>\len</var>
to the width of the <var>text</var> argument.
@@ -4056,20 +4265,20 @@ to the width of the <var>text</var> argument.
</section>
<node name="Predefined-lengths" spaces=" "><nodename>Predefined lengths</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\settowidth</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Predefined lengths</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="215">lengths, predefined</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="216">predefined lengths</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="249">lengths, predefined</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="250">predefined lengths</indexterm></cindex>
<para><code>\width</code>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="330">\width</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="347">\width</indexterm></findex>
</para>
<para><code>\height</code>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="331">\height</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="348">\height</indexterm></findex>
</para>
<para><code>\depth</code>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="332">\depth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="349">\depth</indexterm></findex>
</para>
<para><code>\totalheight</code>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="333">\totalheight</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="350">\totalheight</indexterm></findex>
</para>
<para>These length parameters can be used in the arguments of the box-making
commands (<pxref label="Boxes"><xrefnodename>Boxes</xrefnodename></pxref>). They specify the natural width, etc., of
@@ -4084,8 +4293,8 @@ natural size, e.g., say
</chapter>
<node name="Making-paragraphs" spaces=" "><nodename>Making paragraphs</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math formulas</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Lengths</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Making paragraphs</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="217">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="218">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="251">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="252">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A paragraph is ended by one or more completely blank lines&textmdash;lines not
containing even a <code>%</code>. A blank line should not appear where a new
@@ -4102,9 +4311,9 @@ a sectioning command.
<node name="_005cindent" spaces=" "><nodename>\indent</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\noindent</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\indent</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="334">\indent</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="335">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="219">indent, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="351">\indent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="352">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="253">indent, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para><code>\indent</code> produces a horizontal space whose width equals the
width of the <code>\parindent</code> length, the normal paragraph
@@ -4119,8 +4328,8 @@ mode, otherwise <code>15pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>17pt</c
</section>
<node name="_005cnoindent" spaces=" "><nodename>\noindent</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\parskip</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\indent</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\noindent</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="336">\noindent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="220">indent, suppressing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="353">\noindent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="254">indent, suppressing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>When used at the beginning of the paragraph, <code>\noindent</code>
suppresses any paragraph indentation. It has no effect when used in
@@ -4130,8 +4339,8 @@ the middle of a paragraph.
</section>
<node name="_005cparskip" spaces=" "><nodename>\parskip</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Marginal notes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\noindent</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\parskip</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="337">\parskip</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="221">vertical space before paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="354">\parskip</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="255">vertical space before paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<para><code>\parskip</code> is a rubber length defining extra vertical space added
before each paragraph. The default is <code>0pt plus1pt</code>.
@@ -4140,10 +4349,10 @@ before each paragraph. The default is <code>0pt plus1pt</code>.
</section>
<node name="Marginal-notes" spaces=" "><nodename>Marginal notes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\parskip</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Marginal notes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="222">marginal notes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="223">notes in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="224">remarks in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="338">\marginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="256">marginal notes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="257">notes in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="258">remarks in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="355">\marginpar</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4167,8 +4376,8 @@ will be placed
<para>in the nearest margin for two-column layout.
</para></listitem></itemize>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="339">\reversemarginpar</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="340">\normalmarginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="356">\reversemarginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="357">\normalmarginpar</indexterm></findex>
<para>The command <code>\reversemarginpar</code> places subsequent marginal notes
in the opposite (inside) margin. <code>\normalmarginpar</code> places them
in the default position.
@@ -4182,15 +4391,15 @@ hyphenation there by beginning the node with <code>\hspace&lbrace;0pt&rbrace;</c
<para>These parameters affect the formatting of the note:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="341">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="358">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Minimum vertical space between notes; default <samp>7pt</samp> for
<samp>12pt</samp> documents, <samp>5pt</samp> else.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="342">\marginparsep</indexterm>\marginparsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="359">\marginparsep</indexterm>\marginparsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Horizontal space between the main text and the note; default
<samp>11pt</samp> for <samp>10pt</samp> documents, <samp>10pt</samp> else.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="343">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="360">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Width of the note itself; default for a one-sided <samp>10pt</samp> document
is <samp>90pt</samp>, <samp>83pt</samp> for <samp>11pt</samp>, and <samp>68pt</samp> for
<samp>12pt</samp>; <samp>17pt</samp> more in each case for a two-sided document.
@@ -4209,13 +4418,13 @@ notes from falling off the bottom of the page.
</chapter>
<node name="Math-formulas" spaces=" "><nodename>Math formulas</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Modes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math formulas</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="225">math formulas</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="226">formulas, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="227">math mode, entering</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="259">math formulas</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="260">formulas, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="261">math mode, entering</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="344">math <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="345">displaymath <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="346">equation <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="361">math <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="362">displaymath <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="363">equation <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>There are three environments that put &latex; in math mode:
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
@@ -4228,10 +4437,10 @@ notes from falling off the bottom of the page.
number in the right margin.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="347">\(</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="348">\)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="349">\[</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="350">\]</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="364">\(</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="365">\)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="366">\[</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="367">\]</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>math</code> environment can be used in both paragraph and LR mode,
but the <code>displaymath</code> and <code>equation</code> environments can be used
only in paragraph mode. The <code>math</code> and <code>displaymath</code>
@@ -4242,7 +4451,7 @@ environments are used so often that they have the following short forms:
\[...\] <r>instead of</r> \begin&lbrace;displaymath&rbrace;...\end&lbrace;displaymath&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="351">$</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="368">$</indexterm></findex>
<para>In fact, the <code>math</code> environment is so common that it has an even
shorter form:
</para>
@@ -4250,15 +4459,15 @@ shorter form:
<pre xml:space="preserve">$ ... $ <r>instead of</r> \(...\)
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="352">\boldmath</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="353">\unboldmath</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="369">\boldmath</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="370">\unboldmath</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\boldmath</code> command changes math letters and symbols to be in
a bold font. It is used <emph>outside</emph> of math mode. Conversely, the
<code>\unboldmath</code> command changes math glyphs to be in a normal font;
it too is used <emph>outside</emph> of math mode.
</para>
<!-- c xx own section? Math fonts? -->
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="354">\displaystyle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="371">\displaystyle</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\displaystyle</code> declaration forces the size and style of the
formula to be that of <code>displaymath</code>, e.g., with limits above and
below summations. For example
@@ -4280,11 +4489,11 @@ below summations. For example
<node name="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts" spaces=" "><nodename>Subscripts &amp; superscripts</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math symbols</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Subscripts &amp; superscripts</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="228">superscript</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="229">subscript</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="230">exponent</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="355">_</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="356">^</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="262">superscript</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="263">subscript</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="264">exponent</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="372">_</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="373">^</indexterm></findex>
<para>To get an expression <i>exp</i> to appear as a subscript, you just type
<code>_&lbrace;</code><i>exp</i><code>&rbrace;</code>. To get <i>exp</i> to appear as a
@@ -4297,9 +4506,9 @@ superscript.
</section>
<node name="Math-symbols" spaces=" "><nodename>Math symbols</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math functions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Subscripts &amp; superscripts</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math symbols</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="231">math symbols</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="232">symbols, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="233">greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="265">math symbols</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="266">symbols, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="267">greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides almost any mathematical symbol you&textrsquo;re likely to
need. The commands for generating them can be used only in math mode.
@@ -4307,635 +4516,635 @@ For example, if you include <code>$\pi$</code> in your source, you will get
the pi symbol (<math>\pi</math>) in your output.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="357">\|</indexterm>\|</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="374">\|</indexterm>\|</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\|</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="358">\aleph</indexterm>\aleph</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="375">\aleph</indexterm>\aleph</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\aleph</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="359">\alpha</indexterm>\alpha</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="376">\alpha</indexterm>\alpha</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\alpha</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="360">\amalg</indexterm>\amalg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="377">\amalg</indexterm>\amalg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\amalg</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="361">\angle</indexterm>\angle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="378">\angle</indexterm>\angle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\angle</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="362">\approx</indexterm>\approx</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="379">\approx</indexterm>\approx</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\approx</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="363">\ast</indexterm>\ast</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="380">\ast</indexterm>\ast</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ast</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="364">\asymp</indexterm>\asymp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="381">\asymp</indexterm>\asymp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\asymp</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="365">\backslash</indexterm>\backslash</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="382">\backslash</indexterm>\backslash</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>\ (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="366">\beta</indexterm>\beta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="383">\beta</indexterm>\beta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\beta</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="367">\bigcap</indexterm>\bigcap</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="384">\bigcap</indexterm>\bigcap</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigcap</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="368">\bigcirc</indexterm>\bigcirc</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="385">\bigcirc</indexterm>\bigcirc</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigcirc</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="369">\bigcup</indexterm>\bigcup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="386">\bigcup</indexterm>\bigcup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigcup</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="370">\bigodot</indexterm>\bigodot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="387">\bigodot</indexterm>\bigodot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigodot</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="371">\bigoplus</indexterm>\bigoplus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="388">\bigoplus</indexterm>\bigoplus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigoplus</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="372">\bigotimes</indexterm>\bigotimes</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="389">\bigotimes</indexterm>\bigotimes</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigotimes</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="373">\bigtriangledown</indexterm>\bigtriangledown</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="390">\bigtriangledown</indexterm>\bigtriangledown</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigtriangledown</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="374">\bigtriangleup</indexterm>\bigtriangleup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="391">\bigtriangleup</indexterm>\bigtriangleup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigtriangleup</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="375">\bigsqcup</indexterm>\bigsqcup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="392">\bigsqcup</indexterm>\bigsqcup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigsqcup</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="376">\biguplus</indexterm>\biguplus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="393">\biguplus</indexterm>\biguplus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\biguplus</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="377">\bigcap</indexterm>\bigcap</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="394">\bigcap</indexterm>\bigcap</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigvee</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="378">\bigwedge</indexterm>\bigwedge</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="395">\bigwedge</indexterm>\bigwedge</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bigwedge</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="379">\bot</indexterm>\bot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="396">\bot</indexterm>\bot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bot</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="380">\bowtie</indexterm>\bowtie</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="397">\bowtie</indexterm>\bowtie</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\bowtie</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="381">\Box</indexterm>\Box</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="398">\Box</indexterm>\Box</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(square open box symbol) <!-- c xx not in plain -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="382">\bullet</indexterm>\bullet</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="234">bullet symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="399">\bullet</indexterm>\bullet</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="268">bullet symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><math>\bullet</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="383">\cap</indexterm>\cap</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="400">\cap</indexterm>\cap</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\cap</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="384">\cdot</indexterm>\cdot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="401">\cdot</indexterm>\cdot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\cdot</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="385">\chi</indexterm>\chi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="402">\chi</indexterm>\chi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\chi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="386">\circ</indexterm>\circ</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="403">\circ</indexterm>\circ</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\circ</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="387">\clubsuit</indexterm>\clubsuit</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="404">\clubsuit</indexterm>\clubsuit</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\clubsuit</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="388">\cong</indexterm>\cong</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="405">\cong</indexterm>\cong</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\cong</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="389">\coprod</indexterm>\coprod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="406">\coprod</indexterm>\coprod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\coprod</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="390">\cup</indexterm>\cup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="407">\cup</indexterm>\cup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\cup</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="391">\dagger</indexterm>\dagger</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="408">\dagger</indexterm>\dagger</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\dagger</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="392">\dashv</indexterm>\dashv</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="409">\dashv</indexterm>\dashv</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\dashv</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="393">\ddagger</indexterm>\ddagger</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="410">\ddagger</indexterm>\ddagger</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\dagger</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="394">\Delta</indexterm>\Delta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="411">\Delta</indexterm>\Delta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Delta</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="395">\delta</indexterm>\delta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="412">\delta</indexterm>\delta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\delta</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="396">\Diamond</indexterm>\Diamond</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="413">\Diamond</indexterm>\Diamond</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>bigger <math>\diamond</math> <!-- c xx not in plain -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="397">\diamond</indexterm>\diamond</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="414">\diamond</indexterm>\diamond</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\diamond</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="398">\diamondsuit</indexterm>\diamondsuit</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="415">\diamondsuit</indexterm>\diamondsuit</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\diamondsuit</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="399">\div</indexterm>\div</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="416">\div</indexterm>\div</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\div</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="400">\doteq</indexterm>\doteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="417">\doteq</indexterm>\doteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\doteq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="401">\downarrow</indexterm>\downarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="418">\downarrow</indexterm>\downarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\downarrow</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="402">\Downarrow</indexterm>\Downarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="419">\Downarrow</indexterm>\Downarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Downarrow</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="403">\ell</indexterm>\ell</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="420">\ell</indexterm>\ell</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ell</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="404">\emptyset</indexterm>\emptyset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="421">\emptyset</indexterm>\emptyset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\emptyset</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="405">\epsilon</indexterm>\epsilon</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="422">\epsilon</indexterm>\epsilon</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\epsilon</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="406">\equiv</indexterm>\equiv</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="423">\equiv</indexterm>\equiv</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\equiv</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="407">\eta</indexterm>\eta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="424">\eta</indexterm>\eta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\eta</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="408">\exists</indexterm>\exists</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="425">\exists</indexterm>\exists</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\exists</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="409">\flat</indexterm>\flat</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="426">\flat</indexterm>\flat</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\flat</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="410">\forall</indexterm>\forall</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="427">\forall</indexterm>\forall</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\forall</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="411">\frown</indexterm>\frown</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="428">\frown</indexterm>\frown</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\frown</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="412">\Gamma</indexterm>\Gamma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="429">\Gamma</indexterm>\Gamma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Gamma</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="413">\gamma</indexterm>\gamma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="430">\gamma</indexterm>\gamma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\gamma</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="414">\ge</indexterm>\ge</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="431">\ge</indexterm>\ge</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ge</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="415">\geq</indexterm>\geq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="432">\geq</indexterm>\geq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\geq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="416">\gets</indexterm>\gets</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="433">\gets</indexterm>\gets</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\gets</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="417">\gg</indexterm>\gg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="434">\gg</indexterm>\gg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\gg</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="418">\hbar</indexterm>\hbar</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="435">\hbar</indexterm>\hbar</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\hbar</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="419">\heartsuit</indexterm>\heartsuit</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="436">\heartsuit</indexterm>\heartsuit</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\heartsuit</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="420">\hookleftarrow</indexterm>\hookleftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="437">\hookleftarrow</indexterm>\hookleftarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\hookleftarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="421">\hookrightarrow</indexterm>\hookrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="438">\hookrightarrow</indexterm>\hookrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\hookrightarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="422">\iff</indexterm>\iff</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="439">\iff</indexterm>\iff</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\iff</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="423">\Im</indexterm>\Im</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="440">\Im</indexterm>\Im</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Im</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="424">\in</indexterm>\in</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="441">\in</indexterm>\in</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\in</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="425">\infty</indexterm>\infty</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="442">\infty</indexterm>\infty</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\infty</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="426">\int</indexterm>\int</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="443">\int</indexterm>\int</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\int</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="427">\iota</indexterm>\iota</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="444">\iota</indexterm>\iota</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\iota</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="428">\Join</indexterm>\Join</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="445">\Join</indexterm>\Join</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>condensed bowtie symbol (relation) <!-- c xx not in plain -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="429">\kappa</indexterm>\kappa</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="446">\kappa</indexterm>\kappa</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\kappa</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="430">\Lambda</indexterm>\Lambda</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="447">\Lambda</indexterm>\Lambda</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Lambda</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="431">\lambda</indexterm>\lambda</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="448">\lambda</indexterm>\lambda</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lambda</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="432">\land</indexterm>\land</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="449">\land</indexterm>\land</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\land</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="433">\langle</indexterm>\langle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="450">\langle</indexterm>\langle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\langle</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="434">\lbrace</indexterm>\lbrace</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="451">\lbrace</indexterm>\lbrace</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lbrace</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="435">\lbrack</indexterm>\lbrack</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="452">\lbrack</indexterm>\lbrack</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lbrack</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="436">\lceil</indexterm>\lceil</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="453">\lceil</indexterm>\lceil</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lceil</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="437">\le</indexterm>\le</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="454">\le</indexterm>\le</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\le</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="438">\leadsto</indexterm>\leadsto</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="455">\leadsto</indexterm>\leadsto</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><!-- c xx missing from plain -->
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="439">\Leftarrow</indexterm>\Leftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="456">\Leftarrow</indexterm>\Leftarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Leftarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="440">\leftarrow</indexterm>\leftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="457">\leftarrow</indexterm>\leftarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\leftarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="441">\leftharpoondown</indexterm>\leftharpoondown</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="458">\leftharpoondown</indexterm>\leftharpoondown</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\leftharpoondown</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="442">\leftharpoonup</indexterm>\leftharpoonup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="459">\leftharpoonup</indexterm>\leftharpoonup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\leftharpoonup</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="443">\Leftrightarrow</indexterm>\Leftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="460">\Leftrightarrow</indexterm>\Leftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Leftrightarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="444">\leftrightarrow</indexterm>\leftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="461">\leftrightarrow</indexterm>\leftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\leftrightarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="445">\leq</indexterm>\leq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="462">\leq</indexterm>\leq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\leq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="446">\lfloor</indexterm>\lfloor</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="463">\lfloor</indexterm>\lfloor</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lfloor</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="447">\lhd</indexterm>\lhd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="464">\lhd</indexterm>\lhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(left-pointing arrow head) <!-- c xx not in plain -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="448">\ll</indexterm>\ll</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="465">\ll</indexterm>\ll</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ll</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="449">\lnot</indexterm>\lnot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="466">\lnot</indexterm>\lnot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lnot</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="450">\longleftarrow</indexterm>\longleftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="467">\longleftarrow</indexterm>\longleftarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\longleftarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="451">\longleftrightarrow</indexterm>\longleftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="468">\longleftrightarrow</indexterm>\longleftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\longleftrightarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="452">\longmapsto</indexterm>\longmapsto</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="469">\longmapsto</indexterm>\longmapsto</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\longmapsto</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="453">\longrightarrow</indexterm>\longrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="470">\longrightarrow</indexterm>\longrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\longrightarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="454">\lor</indexterm>\lor</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="471">\lor</indexterm>\lor</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lor</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="455">\mapsto</indexterm>\mapsto</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="472">\mapsto</indexterm>\mapsto</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\mapsto</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="456">\mho</indexterm>\mho</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="473">\mho</indexterm>\mho</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><!-- c xx not in plain -->
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="457">\mid</indexterm>\mid</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="474">\mid</indexterm>\mid</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\mid</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="458">\models</indexterm>\models</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="475">\models</indexterm>\models</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\models</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="459">\mp</indexterm>\mp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="476">\mp</indexterm>\mp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\mp</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="460">\mu</indexterm>\mu</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="477">\mu</indexterm>\mu</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\mu</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="461">\nabla</indexterm>\nabla</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="478">\nabla</indexterm>\nabla</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\nabla</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="462">\natural</indexterm>\natural</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="479">\natural</indexterm>\natural</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\natural</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="463">\ne</indexterm>\ne</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="480">\ne</indexterm>\ne</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ne</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="464">\nearrow</indexterm>\nearrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="481">\nearrow</indexterm>\nearrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\nearrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="465">\neg</indexterm>\neg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="482">\neg</indexterm>\neg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\neg</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="466">\neq</indexterm>\neq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="483">\neq</indexterm>\neq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\neq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="467">\ni</indexterm>\ni</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="484">\ni</indexterm>\ni</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ni</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="468">\not</indexterm>\not</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="485">\not</indexterm>\not</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Overstrike a following operator with a /, as in <math>\not=</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="469">\notin</indexterm>\notin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="486">\notin</indexterm>\notin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ni</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="470">\nu</indexterm>\nu</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="487">\nu</indexterm>\nu</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\nu</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="471">\nwarrow</indexterm>\nwarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="488">\nwarrow</indexterm>\nwarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\nwarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="472">\odot</indexterm>\odot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="489">\odot</indexterm>\odot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\odot</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="473">\oint</indexterm>\oint</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="490">\oint</indexterm>\oint</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\oint</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="474">\Omega</indexterm>\Omega</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="491">\Omega</indexterm>\Omega</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Omega</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="475">\omega</indexterm>\omega</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="492">\omega</indexterm>\omega</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\omega</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="476">\ominus</indexterm>\ominus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="493">\ominus</indexterm>\ominus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ominus</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="477">\oplus</indexterm>\oplus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="494">\oplus</indexterm>\oplus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\oplus</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="478">\oslash</indexterm>\oslash</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="495">\oslash</indexterm>\oslash</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\oslash</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="479">\otimes</indexterm>\otimes</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="496">\otimes</indexterm>\otimes</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\otimes</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="480">\owns</indexterm>\owns</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="497">\owns</indexterm>\owns</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\owns</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="481">\parallel</indexterm>\parallel</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="498">\parallel</indexterm>\parallel</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\parallel</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="482">\partial</indexterm>\partial</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="499">\partial</indexterm>\partial</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\partial</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="483">\perp</indexterm>\perp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="500">\perp</indexterm>\perp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\perp</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="484">\phi</indexterm>\phi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="501">\phi</indexterm>\phi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\phi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="485">\Pi</indexterm>\Pi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="502">\Pi</indexterm>\Pi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Pi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="486">\pi</indexterm>\pi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="503">\pi</indexterm>\pi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\pi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="487">\pm</indexterm>\pm</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="504">\pm</indexterm>\pm</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\pm</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="488">\prec</indexterm>\prec</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="505">\prec</indexterm>\prec</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\prec</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="489">\preceq</indexterm>\preceq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="506">\preceq</indexterm>\preceq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\preceq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="490">\prime</indexterm>\prime</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="507">\prime</indexterm>\prime</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\prime</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="491">\prod</indexterm>\prod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="508">\prod</indexterm>\prod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\prod</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="492">\propto</indexterm>\propto</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="509">\propto</indexterm>\propto</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\propto</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="493">\Psi</indexterm>\Psi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="510">\Psi</indexterm>\Psi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Psi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="494">\psi</indexterm>\psi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="511">\psi</indexterm>\psi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\psi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="495">\rangle</indexterm>\rangle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="512">\rangle</indexterm>\rangle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rangle</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="496">\rbrace</indexterm>\rbrace</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="513">\rbrace</indexterm>\rbrace</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rbrace</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="497">\rbrack</indexterm>\rbrack</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="514">\rbrack</indexterm>\rbrack</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rbrack</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="498">\rceil</indexterm>\rceil</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="515">\rceil</indexterm>\rceil</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rceil</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="499">\Re</indexterm>\Re</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="516">\Re</indexterm>\Re</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Re</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="500">\rfloor</indexterm>\rfloor</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="517">\rfloor</indexterm>\rfloor</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rfloor</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="501">\rhd</indexterm>\rhd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="518">\rhd</indexterm>\rhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(binary operation) <!-- c xx not in plain @math{\rhd} -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="502">\rho</indexterm>\rho</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="519">\rho</indexterm>\rho</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rho</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="503">\Rightarrow</indexterm>\Rightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="520">\Rightarrow</indexterm>\Rightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Rightarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="504">\rightarrow</indexterm>\rightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="521">\rightarrow</indexterm>\rightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rightarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="505">\rightharpoondown</indexterm>\rightharpoondown</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="522">\rightharpoondown</indexterm>\rightharpoondown</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rightharpoondown</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="506">\rightharpoonup</indexterm>\rightharpoonup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="523">\rightharpoonup</indexterm>\rightharpoonup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rightharpoonup</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="507">\rightleftharpoons</indexterm>\rightleftharpoons</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="524">\rightleftharpoons</indexterm>\rightleftharpoons</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\rightleftharpoons</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="508">\searrow</indexterm>\searrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="525">\searrow</indexterm>\searrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\searrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="509">\setminus</indexterm>\setminus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="526">\setminus</indexterm>\setminus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\setminus</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="510">\sharp</indexterm>\sharp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="527">\sharp</indexterm>\sharp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sharp</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="511">\Sigma</indexterm>\Sigma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="528">\Sigma</indexterm>\Sigma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Sigma</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="512">\sigma</indexterm>\sigma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="529">\sigma</indexterm>\sigma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sigma</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="513">\sim</indexterm>\sim</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="530">\sim</indexterm>\sim</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sim</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="514">\simeq</indexterm>\simeq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="531">\simeq</indexterm>\simeq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\simeq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="515">\smallint</indexterm>\smallint</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="532">\smallint</indexterm>\smallint</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\smallint</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="516">\smile</indexterm>\smile</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="533">\smile</indexterm>\smile</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\smile</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="517">\spadesuit</indexterm>\spadesuit</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="534">\spadesuit</indexterm>\spadesuit</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\spadesuit</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="518">\sqcap</indexterm>\sqcap</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="535">\sqcap</indexterm>\sqcap</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sqcap</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="519">\sqcup</indexterm>\sqcup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="536">\sqcup</indexterm>\sqcup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sqcup</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="520">\sqsubset</indexterm>\sqsubset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="537">\sqsubset</indexterm>\sqsubset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(relation) <!-- c not in plain (@math{\sqsubset}) -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="521">\sqsubseteq</indexterm>\sqsubseteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="538">\sqsubseteq</indexterm>\sqsubseteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sqsubseteq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="522">\sqsupset</indexterm>\sqsupset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="539">\sqsupset</indexterm>\sqsupset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(relation) <!-- c not in plain (@math{\sqsupset}) -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="523">\sqsupseteq</indexterm>\sqsupseteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="540">\sqsupseteq</indexterm>\sqsupseteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sqsupseteq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="524">\star</indexterm>\star</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="541">\star</indexterm>\star</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\star</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="525">\subset</indexterm>\subset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="542">\subset</indexterm>\subset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\subset</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="526">\subseteq</indexterm>\subseteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="543">\subseteq</indexterm>\subseteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\subseteq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="527">\succ</indexterm>\succ</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="544">\succ</indexterm>\succ</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\succ</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="528">\succeq</indexterm>\succeq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="545">\succeq</indexterm>\succeq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\succeq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="529">\sum</indexterm>\sum</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="546">\sum</indexterm>\sum</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sum</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="530">\supset</indexterm>\supset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="547">\supset</indexterm>\supset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\supset</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="531">\supseteq</indexterm>\supseteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="548">\supseteq</indexterm>\supseteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\supseteq</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="532">\surd</indexterm>\surd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="549">\surd</indexterm>\surd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\surd</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="533">\swarrow</indexterm>\swarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="550">\swarrow</indexterm>\swarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\swarrow</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="534">\tau</indexterm>\tau</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="551">\tau</indexterm>\tau</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\tau</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="535">\theta</indexterm>\theta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="552">\theta</indexterm>\theta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\theta</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="536">\times</indexterm>\times</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="553">\times</indexterm>\times</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\times</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="537">\to</indexterm>\to</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="554">\to</indexterm>\to</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\to</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="538">\top</indexterm>\top</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="555">\top</indexterm>\top</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\top</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="539">\triangle</indexterm>\triangle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="556">\triangle</indexterm>\triangle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\triangle</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="540">\triangleleft</indexterm>\triangleleft</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="557">\triangleleft</indexterm>\triangleleft</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\triangleleft</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="541">\triangleright</indexterm>\triangleright</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="558">\triangleright</indexterm>\triangleright</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\triangleright</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="542">\unlhd</indexterm>\unlhd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="559">\unlhd</indexterm>\unlhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>left-pointing arrowhead with line under (binary operation) <!-- c not in plain -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="543">\unrhd</indexterm>\unrhd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="560">\unrhd</indexterm>\unrhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>right-pointing arrowhead with line under (binary operation) <!-- c not in plain -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="544">\Uparrow</indexterm>\Uparrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="561">\Uparrow</indexterm>\Uparrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Uparrow</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="545">\uparrow</indexterm>\uparrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="562">\uparrow</indexterm>\uparrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\uparrow</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="546">\Updownarrow</indexterm>\Updownarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="563">\Updownarrow</indexterm>\Updownarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Updownarrow</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="547">\updownarrow</indexterm>\updownarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="564">\updownarrow</indexterm>\updownarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\updownarrow</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="548">\uplus</indexterm>\uplus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="565">\uplus</indexterm>\uplus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\uplus</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="549">\Upsilon</indexterm>\Upsilon</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="566">\Upsilon</indexterm>\Upsilon</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Upsilon</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="550">\upsilon</indexterm>\upsilon</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="567">\upsilon</indexterm>\upsilon</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\upsilon</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="551">\varepsilon</indexterm>\varepsilon</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="568">\varepsilon</indexterm>\varepsilon</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\varepsilon</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="552">\varphi</indexterm>\varphi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="569">\varphi</indexterm>\varphi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\varphi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="553">\varpi</indexterm>\varpi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="570">\varpi</indexterm>\varpi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\varpi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="554">\varrho</indexterm>\varrho</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="571">\varrho</indexterm>\varrho</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\varrho</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="555">\varsigma</indexterm>\varsigma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="572">\varsigma</indexterm>\varsigma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\varsigma</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="556">\vartheta</indexterm>\vartheta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="573">\vartheta</indexterm>\vartheta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\vartheta</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="557">\vdash</indexterm>\vdash</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="574">\vdash</indexterm>\vdash</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\vdash</math> (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="558">\vee</indexterm>\vee</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="575">\vee</indexterm>\vee</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\vee</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="559">\Vert</indexterm>\Vert</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="576">\Vert</indexterm>\Vert</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Vert</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="560">\vert</indexterm>\vert</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="577">\vert</indexterm>\vert</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\vert</math> (delimiter)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="561">\wedge</indexterm>\wedge</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="578">\wedge</indexterm>\wedge</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\wedge</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="562">\wp</indexterm>\wp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="579">\wp</indexterm>\wp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\wp</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="563">\wr</indexterm>\wr</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="580">\wr</indexterm>\wr</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\wr</math> (binary operation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="564">\Xi</indexterm>\Xi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="581">\Xi</indexterm>\Xi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Xi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="565">\xi</indexterm>\xi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="582">\xi</indexterm>\xi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\xi</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="566">\zeta</indexterm>\zeta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="583">\zeta</indexterm>\zeta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\zeta</math>
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -4944,113 +5153,116 @@ the pi symbol (<math>\pi</math>) in your output.
</section>
<node name="Math-functions" spaces=" "><nodename>Math functions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math accents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math functions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="235">math functions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="236">functions, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="269">math functions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="270">functions, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands produce roman function names in math mode with proper
spacing.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="567">\arccos</indexterm>\arccos</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="584">\arccos</indexterm>\arccos</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\arccos</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="568">\arcsin</indexterm>\arcsin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="585">\arcsin</indexterm>\arcsin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\arcsin</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="569">\arctan</indexterm>\arctan</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="586">\arctan</indexterm>\arctan</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\arctan</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="570">\arg</indexterm>\arg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="587">\arg</indexterm>\arg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\arg</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="571">\bmod</indexterm>\bmod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="588">\bmod</indexterm>\bmod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Binary modulo operator (<math>x \bmod y</math>)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="572">\cos</indexterm>\cos</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="589">\cos</indexterm>\cos</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\cos</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="573">\cosh</indexterm>\cosh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="590">\cosh</indexterm>\cosh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\cosh</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="574">\cot</indexterm>\cot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="591">\cot</indexterm>\cot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\cos</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="575">\coth</indexterm>\coth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="592">\coth</indexterm>\coth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\cosh</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="576">\csc</indexterm>\csc</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="593">\csc</indexterm>\csc</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\csc</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="577">\deg</indexterm>\deg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="594">\deg</indexterm>\deg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\deg</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="578">\det</indexterm>\det</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="595">\det</indexterm>\det</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\deg</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="579">\dim</indexterm>\dim</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="596">\dim</indexterm>\dim</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\dim</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="580">\exp</indexterm>\exp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="597">\exp</indexterm>\exp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\exp</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="581">\gcd</indexterm>\gcd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="598">\gcd</indexterm>\gcd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\gcd</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="582">\hom</indexterm>\hom</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="599">\hom</indexterm>\hom</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\hom</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="583">\inf</indexterm>\inf</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="600">\inf</indexterm>\inf</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\inf</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="584">\ker</indexterm>\ker</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="601">\ker</indexterm>\ker</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ker</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="585">\lg</indexterm>\lg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="602">\lg</indexterm>\lg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lg</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="586">\lim</indexterm>\lim</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="603">\lim</indexterm>\lim</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\lim</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="587">\liminf</indexterm>\liminf</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="604">\liminf</indexterm>\liminf</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\liminf</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="588">\limsup</indexterm>\limsup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="605">\limsup</indexterm>\limsup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\limsup</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="589">\ln</indexterm>\ln</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="606">\ln</indexterm>\ln</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\ln</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="590">\log</indexterm>\log</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="607">\log</indexterm>\log</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\log</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="591">\max</indexterm>\max</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="608">\max</indexterm>\max</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\max</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="592">\min</indexterm>\min</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="609">\min</indexterm>\min</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\min</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="593">\pmod</indexterm>\pmod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="610">\pmod</indexterm>\pmod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>parenthesized modulus, as in (<math>\pmod 2^n - 1</math>)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="594">\Pr</indexterm>\Pr</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="611">\Pr</indexterm>\Pr</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\Pr</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="595">\sec</indexterm>\sec</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="612">\sec</indexterm>\sec</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sec</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="596">\sin</indexterm>\sin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="613">\sin</indexterm>\sin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sin</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="597">\sinh</indexterm>\sinh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="614">\sinh</indexterm>\sinh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sinh</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="598">\sup</indexterm>\sup</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\sup</math>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="615">\sup</indexterm>\sup</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>sup
+<!-- c don't try to use \sup since that turned into a Texinfo command -->
+<!-- c and it's not worth hassling with different versions when it's -->
+<!-- c just three roman letters anyway. -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="599">\tan</indexterm>\tan</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="616">\tan</indexterm>\tan</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\tan</math>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="600">\tanh</indexterm>\tanh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="617">\tanh</indexterm>\tanh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><math>\tanh</math>
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -5059,76 +5271,76 @@ spacing.
</section>
<node name="Math-accents" spaces=" "><nodename>Math accents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math functions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math accents</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="237">math accents</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="238">accents, mathematical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="271">math accents</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="272">accents, mathematical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides a variety of commands for producing accented letters
in math. These are different from accents in normal text
(<pxref label="Accents"><xrefnodename>Accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="601">\acute</indexterm>\acute</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="239">acute accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="618">\acute</indexterm>\acute</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="273">acute accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math acute accent: <math>\acute{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="602">\bar</indexterm>\bar</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="240">bar-over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="241">macron accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="619">\bar</indexterm>\bar</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="274">bar-over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="275">macron accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math bar-over accent: <math>\bar{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="603">\breve</indexterm>\breve</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="242">breve accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="620">\breve</indexterm>\breve</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="276">breve accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math breve accent: <math>\breve{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="604">\check</indexterm>\check</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="243">check accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="244">h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="621">\check</indexterm>\check</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="277">check accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="278">h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek (check) accent: <math>\check{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="605">\ddot</indexterm>\ddot</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="245">double dot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="622">\ddot</indexterm>\ddot</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="279">double dot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math dieresis accent: <math>\ddot{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="606">\dot</indexterm>\dot</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="246">overdot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="247">dot over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="623">\dot</indexterm>\dot</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="280">overdot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="281">dot over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math dot accent: <math>\dot{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="607">\grave</indexterm>\grave</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="248">grave accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="624">\grave</indexterm>\grave</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="282">grave accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math grave accent: <math>\grave{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="608">\hat</indexterm>\hat</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="249">hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="250">circumflex accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="625">\hat</indexterm>\hat</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="283">hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="284">circumflex accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math hat (circumflex) accent: <math>\hat{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="609">\imath</indexterm>\imath</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="251">dotless i, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="626">\imath</indexterm>\imath</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="285">dotless i, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math dotless i.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="610">\jmath</indexterm>\jmath</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="252">dotless j, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="627">\jmath</indexterm>\jmath</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="286">dotless j, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math dotless j.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="611">\mathring</indexterm>\mathring</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="253">ring accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="628">\mathring</indexterm>\mathring</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="287">ring accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math ring accent: <accent type="ring">x</accent>. <!-- c don't bother implementing in texinfo -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="612">\tilde</indexterm>\tilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="254">tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="629">\tilde</indexterm>\tilde</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="288">tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math tilde accent: <math>\tilde{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="613">\vec</indexterm>\vec</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="255">vector symbol, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="630">\vec</indexterm>\vec</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="289">vector symbol, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math vector symbol: <math>\vec{x}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="614">\widehat</indexterm>\widehat</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="256">wide hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="631">\widehat</indexterm>\widehat</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="290">wide hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math wide hat accent: <math>\widehat{x+y}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="615">\widehat</indexterm>\widehat</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="257">wide tile accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="632">\widehat</indexterm>\widehat</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="291">wide tile accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math wide tilde accent: <math>\widetilde{x+y}</math>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -5137,8 +5349,8 @@ in math. These are different from accents in normal text
</section>
<node name="Spacing-in-math-mode" spaces=" "><nodename>Spacing in math mode</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math accents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Spacing in math mode</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="258">spacing within math mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="259">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="292">spacing within math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="293">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In a <code>math</code> environment, &latex; ignores the spaces you type and
puts in the spacing according to the normal rules for mathematics
@@ -5147,15 +5359,15 @@ commands for use in math mode:
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="616">\;</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="633">\;</indexterm></findex>
<para>A thick space (<math>5\over18\,</math>quad).
</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\:</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\&gt;</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="617">\:</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="618">\&gt;</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="634">\:</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="635">\&gt;</indexterm></findex>
<para>Both of these produce a medium space (<math>2\over9\,</math>quad).
</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\,</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="619">\,</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="636">\,</indexterm></findex>
<para>A thin space (<math>1\over6\,</math>quad); not restricted to math mode.
</para></tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\!</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A negative thin space (<math>-{1\over6}\,</math>quad).
@@ -5165,46 +5377,46 @@ commands for use in math mode:
</section>
<node name="Math-miscellany" spaces=" "><nodename>Math miscellany</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math miscellany</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="260">math miscellany</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="294">math miscellany</indexterm></cindex>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="620">\*</indexterm>\*</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="261">discretionary multiplication</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="262">multiplication symbol, discretionary line break</indexterm></cindex>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="637">\*</indexterm>\*</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="295">discretionary multiplication</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="296">multiplication symbol, discretionary line break</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A &textldquo;discretionary&textrdquo; multiplication symbol, at which a line break is
allowed.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="621">\cdots</indexterm>\cdots</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="638">\cdots</indexterm>\cdots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line.
<tex endspaces=" ">
As in: &textlsquo;$\cdots$&textrsquo;.
</tex>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="622">\ddots</indexterm>\ddots</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="639">\ddots</indexterm>\ddots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A diagonal ellipsis: <math>\ddots</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="623">\frac&lbrace;num&rbrace;&lbrace;den&rbrace;</indexterm>\frac&lbrace;num&rbrace;&lbrace;den&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="624">\frac</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="640">\frac&lbrace;num&rbrace;&lbrace;den&rbrace;</indexterm>\frac&lbrace;num&rbrace;&lbrace;den&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="641">\frac</indexterm></findex>
<para>Produces the fraction <code>num</code> divided by <code>den</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="625">\left <var>delim1</var> ... \right <var>delim2</var></indexterm>\left <var>delim1</var> ... \right <var>delim2</var></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="626">\right</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="263">null delimiter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="642">\left <var>delim1</var> ... \right <var>delim2</var></indexterm>\left <var>delim1</var> ... \right <var>delim2</var></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="643">\right</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="297">null delimiter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The two delimiters need not match; <samp>.</samp> acts as a null delimiter,
producing no output. The delimiters are sized according to the math
in between. Example: <code>\left( \sum_i=1^10 a_i \right]</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="627">\overbrace&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\overbrace&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="644">\overbrace&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\overbrace&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Generates a brace over <var>text</var>.
For example, <math>\overbrace{x+\cdots+x}^{k \rm\;times}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="628">\overline&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\overline&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="645">\overline&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\overline&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Generates a horizontal line over <var>tex</var>.
-For exampe, <math>\overline{x+y}</math>.
+For example, <math>\overline{x+y}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="629">\sqrt[<var>root</var>]&lbrace;arg&rbrace;</indexterm>\sqrt[<var>root</var>]&lbrace;arg&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="646">\sqrt[<var>root</var>]&lbrace;arg&rbrace;</indexterm>\sqrt[<var>root</var>]&lbrace;arg&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Produces the representation of the square root of <var>arg</var>. The
optional argument <var>root</var> determines what root to produce. For
example, the cube root of <code>x+y</code> would be typed as
@@ -5214,7 +5426,7 @@ In &tex;, the result looks like this:
$\root 3 \of x+y$.
</tex>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="630">\stackrel&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>relation</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\stackrel&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>relation</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="647">\stackrel&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>relation</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\stackrel&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>relation</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Puts <var>text</var> above <var>relation</var>. For example,
<code>\stackrel&lbrace;f&rbrace;&lbrace;\longrightarrow&rbrace;</code>.
<tex endspaces=" ">
@@ -5222,14 +5434,14 @@ In &tex;, the result looks like this:
$\buildrel f \over \longrightarrow$.
</tex>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="631">\underbrace&lbrace;math&rbrace;</indexterm>\underbrace&lbrace;math&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="648">\underbrace&lbrace;math&rbrace;</indexterm>\underbrace&lbrace;math&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Generates <var>math</var> with a brace underneath.
<tex endspaces=" ">
In &tex;, the result looks like this:
$\underbrace{x+y+z}_{&gt;\,0}$.
</tex>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="632">\underline&lbrace;text&rbrace;</indexterm>\underline&lbrace;text&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="649">\underline&lbrace;text&rbrace;</indexterm>\underline&lbrace;text&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Causes <var>text</var>, which may be either math mode or not, to be
underlined. The line is always below the text, taking account of
descenders.
@@ -5238,8 +5450,8 @@ In &tex;, the result looks like this:
$\underline{xyz}$
</tex>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="633">\vdots</indexterm>\vdots</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="634">\vdots</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="650">\vdots</indexterm>\vdots</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="651">\vdots</indexterm></findex>
<para>Produces a vertical ellipsis.
<tex endspaces=" ">
In &tex;, the result looks like this:
@@ -5253,12 +5465,11 @@ $\vdots$.
</chapter>
<node name="Modes" spaces=" "><nodename>Modes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page styles</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Modes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="264">modes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="265">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="266">math mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="267">left-to-right mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="268">lR mode</indexterm></cindex>
-
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="298">modes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="299">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="300">math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="301">left-to-right mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="302">LR mode</indexterm></cindex>
<para>When &latex; is processing your input text, it is always in one of three
modes:
@@ -5272,39 +5483,42 @@ modes:
<para>Left-to-right mode, called LR mode for short
</para></listitem></itemize>
-<para>&latex; changes mode only when it goes up or down a staircase to a
-different level, though not all level changes produce mode changes.
-Mode changes occur only when entering or leaving an environment, or when
+<para>Mode changes occur only when entering or leaving an environment, or when
&latex; is processing the argument of certain text-producing commands.
</para>
-<para>&textldquo;Paragraph mode&textrdquo; is the most common; it&textrsquo;s the one &latex; is in
-when processing ordinary text. In that mode, &latex; breaks your
-text into lines and breaks the lines into pages. &latex; is in
-&textldquo;math mode&textrdquo; when it&textrsquo;s generating a mathematical formula. In &textldquo;LR
-mode&textrdquo;, as in paragraph mode, &latex; considers the output that it
-produces to be a string of words with spaces between them. However,
-unlike paragraph mode, &latex; keeps going from left to right; it
-never starts a new line in LR mode. Even if you put a hundred words
-into an <code>\mbox</code>, &latex; would keep typesetting them from left
-to right inside a single box, and then complain because the resulting
-box was too wide to fit on the line.
-</para>
-<para>&latex; is in LR mode when it starts making a box with an <code>\mbox</code>
-command. You can get it to enter a different mode inside the box - for
-example, you can make it enter math mode to put a formula in the box.
-There are also several text-producing commands and environments for
-making a box that put &latex; in paragraph mode. The box make by one of
-these commands or environments will be called a <code>parbox</code>. When
-&latex; is in paragraph mode while making a box, it is said to be in
-&textldquo;inner paragraph mode&textrdquo;. Its normal paragraph mode, which it starts out
-in, is called &textldquo;outer paragraph mode&textrdquo;.
+<para><dfn>Paragraph mode</dfn> is the most common; it&textrsquo;s the one &latex; is in
+when processing ordinary text. In this mode, &latex; breaks the
+input text into lines and breaks the lines into pages.
+</para>
+<para>&latex; is in <dfn>math mode</dfn> when it&textrsquo;s generating a mathematical
+formula, either displayed math or within a line.
+</para>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="652">\mbox<r>, and LR mode</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>In <dfn>LR mode</dfn>, as in paragraph mode, &latex; considers the output
+that it produces to be a string of words with spaces between them.
+However, unlike paragraph mode, &latex; keeps going from left to
+right; it never starts a new line in LR mode. Even if you put a
+hundred words into an <code>\mbox</code>, &latex; would keep typesetting
+them from left to right inside a single box (and then most likely
+complain because the resulting box was too wide to fit on the line).
+&latex; is in LR mode when it starts making a box with an
+<code>\mbox</code> command. You can get it to enter a different mode inside
+the box&textmdash;for example, you can make it enter math mode to put a
+formula in the box.
+</para>
+<para>There are also several text-producing commands and environments for
+making a box that put &latex; into paragraph mode. The box made by
+one of these commands or environments will be called a <code>parbox</code>.
+When &latex; is in paragraph mode while making a box, it is said to
+be in &textldquo;inner paragraph mode&textrdquo; (no page breaks). Its normal paragraph
+mode, which it starts out in, is called &textldquo;outer paragraph mode&textrdquo;.
</para>
</chapter>
<node name="Page-styles" spaces=" "><nodename>Page styles</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Spaces</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Modes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page styles</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="269">styles, page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="270">page styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="303">styles, page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="304">page styles</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\documentclass</code> command determines the size and position of
the page&textrsquo;s head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them.
@@ -5319,8 +5533,8 @@ the page&textrsquo;s head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them
<node name="_005cmaketitle" spaces=" "><nodename>\maketitle</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pagenumbering</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\maketitle</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="271">titles, making</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="635">\maketitle</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="305">titles, making</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="653">\maketitle</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\maketitle</code> command generates a title on a separate title
page&textmdash;except in the <code>article</code> class, where the title is placed
@@ -5328,30 +5542,30 @@ at the top of the first page. Information used to produce the title
is obtained from the following declarations:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="636">\author&lbrace;<var>name</var> \and <var>name2</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\author&lbrace;<var>name</var> \and <var>name2</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="272">author, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="637">\\ <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="638">\and <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="654">\author&lbrace;<var>name</var> \and <var>name2</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\author&lbrace;<var>name</var> \and <var>name2</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="306">author, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="655">\\ <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="656">\and <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\author</code> command declares the document author(s), where the
argument is a list of authors separated by <code>\and</code> commands. Use
<code>\\</code> to separate lines within a single author&textrsquo;s entry&textmdash;for
example, to give the author&textrsquo;s institution or address.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="639">\date&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\date&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="273">date, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="657">\date&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\date&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="307">date, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\date</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the document&textrsquo;s
date. With no <code>\date</code> command, the current date (<pxref label="_005ctoday"><xrefnodename>\today</xrefnodename></pxref>)
is used.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="640">\thanks&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\thanks&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="274">thanks, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="275">credit footnote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="658">\thanks&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\thanks&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="308">thanks, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="309">credit footnote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\thanks</code> command produces a <code>\footnote</code> to the title,
usually used for credit acknowledgements.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="641">\title&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\title&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="276">title, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="642">\\ <r>for <code>\title</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="659">\title&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\title&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="310">title, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="660">\\ <r>for <code>\title</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\title</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the title of the
document. Use <code>\\</code> to force a line break, as usual.
</para>
@@ -5361,8 +5575,8 @@ document. Use <code>\\</code> to force a line break, as usual.
</section>
<node name="_005cpagenumbering" spaces=" "><nodename>\pagenumbering</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pagestyle</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\maketitle</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagenumbering</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="643">\pagenumbering</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="277">page numbering style</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="661">\pagenumbering</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="311">page numbering style</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5370,7 +5584,9 @@ document. Use <code>\\</code> to force a line break, as usual.
<pre xml:space="preserve">\pagenumbering&lbrace;<var>style</var>&rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<para>Specifies the style of page numbers, according to <var>style</var>:
+<para>Specifies the style of page numbers, according to <var>style</var>; also
+resets the page number to 1. The <var>style</var> argument is one of
+the following:
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">arabic</itemformat></item>
@@ -5393,10 +5609,10 @@ document. Use <code>\\</code> to force a line break, as usual.
</section>
<node name="_005cpagestyle" spaces=" "><nodename>\pagestyle</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thispagestyle</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\pagenumbering</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagestyle</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="644">\pagestyle</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="278">header style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="279">footer style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="280">running header and footer style</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="662">\pagestyle</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="312">header style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="313">footer style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="314">running header and footer style</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5427,7 +5643,7 @@ goes in the headers.
<para>Here are the descriptions of <code>\markboth</code> and <code>\markright</code>:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="645">\markboth&lbrace;<var>left</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>right</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\markboth&lbrace;<var>left</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>right</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="663">\markboth&lbrace;<var>left</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>right</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\markboth&lbrace;<var>left</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>right</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets both the left and the right heading. A &textldquo;left-hand heading&textrdquo;
(<var>left</var>) is generated by the last <code>\markboth</code> command before
the end of the page, while a &textldquo;right-hand heading&textrdquo; (<var>right</var>) is
@@ -5435,7 +5651,7 @@ generated by the first <code>\markboth</code> or <code>\markright</code> that
comes on the page if there is one, otherwise by the last one before
the page.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="646">\markright&lbrace;<var>right</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\markright&lbrace;<var>right</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="664">\markright&lbrace;<var>right</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\markright&lbrace;<var>right</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets the right heading, leaving the left heading unchanged.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -5444,7 +5660,7 @@ the page.
</section>
<node name="_005cthispagestyle" spaces=" "><nodename>\thispagestyle</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\pagestyle</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thispagestyle&lbrace;<var>style</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="647">\thispagestyle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="665">\thispagestyle</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\thispagestyle</code> command works in the same manner as the
<code>\pagestyle</code> command (see previous section) except that it
@@ -5455,7 +5671,7 @@ changes to <var>style</var> for the current page only.
</chapter>
<node name="Spaces" spaces=" "><nodename>Spaces</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Boxes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Page styles</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Spaces</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="281">spaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="315">spaces</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has many ways to produce white (or filled) space.
</para>
@@ -5468,9 +5684,9 @@ more often useful in math mode (<pxref label="Spacing-in-math-mode"><xrefnodena
</pre></menucomment><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\hspace</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Fixed horizontal space.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\hfill</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Stretchable horizontal space.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\SPACE</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Normal interword space.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\AT</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Ending a sentence.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\&arobase;</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Ending a sentence.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\thinspace</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">One-sixth of an em.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\/</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Per-character italic correction.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\/</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Insert italic correction.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\hrulefill</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Stretchable horizontal rule.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\dotfill</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Stretchable horizontal dots.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menucomment><pre xml:space="preserve">
@@ -5484,7 +5700,7 @@ Vertical space
<node name="_005chspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\hspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hfill</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="648">\hspace</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="666">\hspace</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5506,29 +5722,31 @@ form.
</section>
<node name="_005chfill" spaces=" "><nodename>\hfill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\SPACE</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\hspace</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hfill</code></sectiontitle>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="667">\hfill</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="649">\hfill</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="316">stretch, infinite horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="317">infinite horizontal stretch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\hfill</code> fill command produces a &textldquo;rubber length&textrdquo; which has
no natural space but can stretch or shrink horizontally as far as
needed.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="650">\fill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="668">\fill</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\fill</code> parameter is the rubber length itself (technically,
the glue value <samp>0pt plus1fill</samp>); thus, <code>\hspace\fill</code> is
equivalent to <code>\hfill</code>.
</para>
</section>
-<node name="_005cSPACE" spaces=" "><nodename>\SPACE</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\AT</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\hfill</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
-<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\SPACE</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="651">\SPACE</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="652">\TAB</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="653">\NEWLINE</indexterm></findex>
+<node name="_005cSPACE" spaces=" "><nodename>\SPACE</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\&arobase;</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\hfill</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\SPACE</code>: Normal interword space</sectiontitle>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="669">\SPACE</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="670">\TAB</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="671">\NEWLINE</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\ </code> (space) command produces a normal interword space. It&textrsquo;s
-useful after punctuation which shouldn&textrsquo;t end a sentence. For example
-<code>Knuth's article in Proc.\ Amer.\ Math\. Soc.\ is fundamental</code>.
-It is also often used after control sequences, as in <code>\TeX\ is a
+useful after punctuation which shouldn&textrsquo;t end a sentence. For example,
+<code>the article in Proc.\ Amer.\ Math\. Soc.\ is fundamental</code>. It
+is also often used after control sequences, as in <code>\TeX\ is a
nice system.</code>
</para>
<para>In normal circumstances, <code>\</code><key>tab</key> and <code>\</code><key>newline</key>
@@ -5536,9 +5754,10 @@ are equivalent to <code>\ </code>.
</para>
</section>
-<node name="_005cAT" spaces=" "><nodename>\AT</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thinspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\SPACE</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
-<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\&arobase;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="654">\&arobase;</indexterm></findex>
+<node name="_005c_0040" spaces=" "><nodename>\&arobase;</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thinspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\SPACE</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\&arobase;</code>: Force sentence-ending punctuation</sectiontitle>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="672">\&arobase;</indexterm></findex>
+<anchor name="_005cAT">\AT</anchor><!-- c old name -->
<para>The <code>\&arobase;</code> command makes the following punctuation character end a
sentence even if it normally would not. This is typically used after
@@ -5552,7 +5771,7 @@ a capital letter. Here are side-by-side examples with and without
<noindent></noindent> <para>produces
</para>
-<!-- c Texinfo does it differently, but the result is the same. -->
+<!-- c Texinfo has different commands, but the result is the same. -->
<quotation endspaces=" ">
<para>&dots; in C&eosperiod; Pascal, though &dots;&linebreak;
&dots; in C. Pascal, though &dots;
@@ -5560,19 +5779,20 @@ a capital letter. Here are side-by-side examples with and without
</section>
-<node name="_005cthinspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\thinspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\/</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\AT</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
-<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thinspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="655">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<node name="_005cthinspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\thinspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\/</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\&arobase;</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thinspace</code>: Insert 1/6<dmn>em</dmn></sectiontitle>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="673">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\thinspace</code> produces an unbreakable and unstretchable space that
-is 1/6 of an em. This is the proper space to use in nested quotes, as
-in &textrsquo;<dmn>&textrdquo;</dmn>.
+is 1/6 of an em. This is the proper space to use between nested
+quotes, as in &textrsquo;<dmn></dmn>&textrdquo;.<!-- c Abuse @dmn, which is a thin space in Texinfo. -->
</para>
</section>
<node name="_005c_002f" spaces=" "><nodename>\/</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hrulefill</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thinspace</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
-<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\/</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="656">\/</indexterm></findex>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\/</code>: Insert italic correction</sectiontitle>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="674">\/</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="318">italic correction</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\/</code> command produces an <dfn>italic correction</dfn>. This is a
small space defined by the font designer for a given character,
@@ -5589,6 +5809,11 @@ normal letters, it can help. Compare
<i>f: f;</i> (in the &tex; output, the &textlsquo;f&textrsquo;s are nicely separated)
with <i>f: f;</i>.
</para>
+<para>When changing fonts with commands such as <code>\textit&lbrace;italic
+text&rbrace;</code> or <code>&lbrace;\itshape italic text&rbrace;</code>, &latex; will
+automatically insert an italic correction if appropriate (<pxref label="Font-styles"><xrefnodename>Font
+styles</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
<para>Despite the name, roman characters can also have an italic
correction. Compare
<tex endspaces=" ">
@@ -5597,11 +5822,14 @@ pdf\/\TeX{}
pdf&tex; (in the &tex; output, there is a small space after the &textlsquo;f&textrsquo;)
with pdf&tex;.
</para>
+<para>There is no concept of italic correction in math mode; spacing is done
+in a different way.
+</para>
</section>
<node name="_005chrulefill" spaces=" "><nodename>\hrulefill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\dotfill</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\/</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hrulefill</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="657">\hrulefill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="675">\hrulefill</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\hrulefill</code> fill command produces a &textldquo;rubber length&textrdquo; which can
stretch or shrink horizontally. It will be filled with a horizontal
@@ -5612,7 +5840,7 @@ rule.
<node name="_005cdotfill" spaces=" "><nodename>\dotfill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addvspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\hrulefill</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\dotfill</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="658">\dotfill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="676">\dotfill</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\dotfill</code> command produces a &textldquo;rubber length&textrdquo; that fills
with dots instead of just white space.
@@ -5622,53 +5850,59 @@ with dots instead of just white space.
</section>
<node name="_005caddvspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\addvspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\dotfill</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addvspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="659">\addvspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="282">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="283">space, inserting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="677">\addvspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="319">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="320">space, inserting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para><code>\addvspace&lbrace;length&rbrace;</code>
</para>
<para>The <code>\addvspace</code> command normally adds a vertical space of height
length. However, if vertical space has already been added to the same
point in the output by a previous <code>\addvspace</code> command, then this
-command will not add more space than needed to make the natural length
-of the total vertical space equal to <code>length</code>.
+command will not add more space than is needed to make the natural
+length of the total vertical space equal to <code>length</code>.
</para>
</section>
<node name="_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip" spaces=" "><nodename>\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vfill</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addvspace</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</code></sectiontitle>
-<para>These commands produce a given amount of space.
+<para>These commands produce a given amount of space, specified by the
+document class.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\bigskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="660">\bigskip</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="661">\bigskipamount</indexterm></findex>
-<para>The same as <code>\vspace&lbrace;bigskipamount&rbrace;</code>, ordinarily about one line
-space (with stretch and shrink).
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="678">\bigskip</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="679">\bigskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+<para>The same as <code>\vspace&lbrace;\bigskipamount&rbrace;</code>, ordinarily about one line
+space, with stretch and shrink (the default for the <code>book</code> and
+<code>article</code> classes is <code>12pt plus 4pt minus 4pt</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\medskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="662">\medskip</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="663">\medskipamount</indexterm></findex>
-<para>The same as <code>\vspace&lbrace;medskipamount&rbrace;</code>, ordinarily
-about half of a line space (with stretch and shrink).
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="680">\medskip</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="681">\medskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+<para>The same as <code>\vspace&lbrace;\medskipamount&rbrace;</code>, ordinarily about half of
+a line space, with stretch and shrink (the default for the <code>book</code>
+and <code>article</code> classes is <code>6pt plus 2pt minus 2pt</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\smallskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="664">\smallskip</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="665">\smallskipamount</indexterm></findex>
-<para>The same as <code>\vspace&lbrace;smallskipamount&rbrace;</code>, ordinarily about a
-quarter of a line space (with stretch and shrink).
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="682">\smallskip</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="683">\smallskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+<para>The same as <code>\vspace&lbrace;\smallskipamount&rbrace;</code>, ordinarily about a
+quarter of a line space, with stretch and shrink (the default for the
+<code>book</code> and <code>article</code> classes is <code>3pt plus 1pt minus
+1pt</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<para>The <code>\...amount</code> parameters are determined by the document class.
-</para>
</section>
<node name="_005cvfill" spaces=" "><nodename>\vfill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vfill</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="666">\vfill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="684">\vfill</indexterm></findex>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="321">stretch, infinite vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="322">infinite vertical stretch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\vfill</code> fill command produces a rubber length (glue) which
can stretch or shrink vertically as far as needed. It&textrsquo;s equivalent to
@@ -5678,7 +5912,7 @@ can stretch or shrink vertically as far as needed. It&textrsquo;s equivalent to
</section>
<node name="_005cvspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\vspace</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\vfill</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vspace[*]&lbrace;<var>length</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="667">\vspace</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="685">\vspace</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5699,7 +5933,7 @@ space is not removed.
<node name="Boxes" spaces=" "><nodename>Boxes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Special insertions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Spaces</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Boxes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="284">boxes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="323">boxes</indexterm></cindex>
<para>All the predefined length parameters (<pxref label="Predefined-lengths"><xrefnodename>Predefined lengths</xrefnodename></pxref>) can be
used in the arguments of the box-making commands.
@@ -5707,21 +5941,21 @@ used in the arguments of the box-making commands.
<menu endspaces=" ">
<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\mbox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Horizontal boxes.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\fbox and \framebox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Put a frame around a box.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">lrbox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">An environment like \sbox.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">lrbox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">An environment like <code>\sbox</code>.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\makebox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Box, adjustable position.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\parbox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Box with text in paragraph mode.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\raisebox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Raise or lower text.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\savebox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Like \makebox, but save the text for later use.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\sbox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Like \mbox, but save the text for later use.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\savebox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Like <code>\makebox</code>, but save the text for later use.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\sbox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Like <code>\mbox</code>, but save the text for later use.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\usebox</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Print saved text.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
<node name="_005cmbox" spaces=" "><nodename>\mbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\fbox and \framebox</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\mbox&lbrace;<var>text&rbrace;</var></code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="668">\mbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="686">\mbox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="285">hyphenation, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="324">hyphenation, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\mbox</code> command creates a box just wide enough to hold the
text created by its argument. The <var>text</var> is not broken into
lines, so it can be used to prevent hyphenation.
@@ -5731,8 +5965,8 @@ lines, so it can be used to prevent hyphenation.
<node name="_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\fbox and \framebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">lrbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\mbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\fbox</code> and <code>\framebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="669">\fbox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="670">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="687">\fbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="688">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -5749,8 +5983,8 @@ specification of the box width with the optional <var>width</var> argument
(a dimension), and positioning with the optional <var>position</var>
argument. <!-- c xxref -->
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="671">\fboxrule</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="672">\fboxsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="689">\fboxrule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="690">\fboxsep</indexterm></findex>
<para>Both commands produce a rule of thickness <code>\fboxrule</code> (default
<samp>.4pt</samp>), and leave a space of <code>\fboxsep</code> (default
<samp>3pt</samp>) between the rule and the contents of the box.
@@ -5762,7 +5996,7 @@ argument. <!-- c xxref -->
</section>
<node name="lrbox" spaces=" "><nodename>lrbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\fbox and \framebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>lrbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="673">lrbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="691">lrbox</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\begin&lbrace;lrbox&rbrace;&lbrace;cmd&rbrace; text \end&lbrace;lrbox&rbrace;</code>
</para>
@@ -5775,7 +6009,7 @@ must have been declared with <code>\newsavebox</code>.
</section>
<node name="_005cmakebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\makebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\parbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">lrbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\makebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="674">\makebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="692">\makebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5808,7 +6042,7 @@ stretchable space for this to work.
</section>
<node name="_005cparbox" spaces=" "><nodename>\parbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\raisebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\parbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="675">\parbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="693">\parbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5858,7 +6092,7 @@ for this to work.
</section>
<node name="_005craisebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\raisebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\savebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\parbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raisebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="676">\raisebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="694">\raisebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5880,7 +6114,7 @@ ignoring its natural height and depth.
</section>
<node name="_005csavebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\savebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\sbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\raisebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\savebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="677">\savebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="695">\savebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5897,7 +6131,7 @@ declared with <code>\newsavebox</code> (<pxref label="_005cnewsavebox"><xrefnode
</section>
<node name="_005csbox" spaces=" "><nodename>\sbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\usebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\savebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\sbox&lbrace;<var>\boxcmd</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="678">\sbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="696">\sbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5914,8 +6148,8 @@ included in the normal output, it is saved in the box labeled
</section>
<node name="_005cusebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\usebox</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\sbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
-<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usebox&lbrace;<var>\boxcmd</var></code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="679">\usebox</indexterm></findex>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usebox&lbrace;<var>\boxcmd</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="697">\usebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5936,7 +6170,7 @@ included in the normal output, it is saved in the box labeled
special meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type.
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
-<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Reserved characters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Inserting # $ % &amp; ~ _ ^ \ &lbrace; &rbrace;
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Reserved characters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Inserting <samp># $ % &amp; ~ _ ^ \ &lbrace; &rbrace;</samp>
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Text symbols</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Inserting other non-letter symbols in text.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Accents</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Inserting accents.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Non-English characters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Inserting other non-English characters.
@@ -5947,8 +6181,8 @@ special meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type.
<node name="Reserved-characters" spaces=" "><nodename>Reserved characters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Text symbols</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Reserved characters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="286">reserved characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="287">characters, reserved</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="325">reserved characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="326">characters, reserved</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The following characters play a special role in &latex; and are called
&textldquo;reserved characters&textrdquo; or &textldquo;special characters&textrdquo;.
@@ -5957,33 +6191,33 @@ special meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type.
<pre xml:space="preserve"># $ % &amp; ~ _ ^ \ &lbrace; &rbrace;
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="680">\#</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="681">\$</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="682">\%</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="683">\&amp;</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="684">\_</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="685">\&lbrace;</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="686">\&rbrace;</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="698">\#</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="699">\$</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="700">\%</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="701">\&amp;</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="702">\_</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="703">\&lbrace;</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="704">\&rbrace;</indexterm></findex>
<para>Whenever you write one of these characters into your file, &latex;
will do something special. If you simply want the character to be
printed as itself, include a <code>\</code> in front of the character. For
example, <code>\$</code> will produce <code>$</code> in your output.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="687">\backslash</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="705">\backslash</indexterm></findex>
<para>One exception to this rule is <code>\</code> itself, because <code>\\</code> has
its own special (context-dependent) meaning. A roman \ is produced by
typing <code>$\backslash$</code> in your file, and a typewriter <code>\</code> is
produced by using <samp>\</samp> in a verbatim command (<pxref label="verbatim"><xrefnodename>verbatim</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="688">\~</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="689">\^</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="706">\~</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="707">\^</indexterm></findex>
<para>Also, <code>\~</code> and <code>\^</code> place tilde and circumflex accents over
the following letter, as in <accent type="tilde">o</accent> and <accent type="circ">o</accent> (<pxref label="Accents"><xrefnodename>Accents</xrefnodename></pxref>); to get
a standalone <code>~</code> or <code>^</code>, you can again use a verbatim
command.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="690">\symbol</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="288">accessing any character of a font</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="708">\symbol</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="327">accessing any character of a font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Finally, you can access any character of the current font once you
know its number by using the <code>\symbol</code> command. For example, the
@@ -5999,274 +6233,279 @@ with <code>&quot;</code>, so the previous example could also be written as
<node name="Text-symbols" spaces=" "><nodename>Text symbols</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Accents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Reserved characters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Text symbols</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="289">text symbols</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="691">textcomp <r>package</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="328">text symbols</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="709">textcomp <r>package</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols
in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are
not available in OT1; you may need to load the <code>textcomp</code> package.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="692">\copyright</indexterm>\copyright</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="693">\textcopyright</indexterm>\textcopyright</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="290">copyright symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="710">\copyright</indexterm>\copyright</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="711">\textcopyright</indexterm>\textcopyright</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="329">copyright symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The copyright symbol, &copyright;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="694">\dag</indexterm>\dag</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="291">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="712">\dag</indexterm>\dag</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="330">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The dagger symbol (in text).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="695">\ddag</indexterm>\ddag</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="292">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="713">\ddag</indexterm>\ddag</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="331">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The double dagger symbol (in text).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="696">\LaTeX</indexterm>\LaTeX</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="293">&latex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="294">logo, &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="714">\LaTeX</indexterm>\LaTeX</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="332">&latex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="333">logo, &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &latex; logo.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="697">\guillemotleft <r>(&laquo;)</r></indexterm>\guillemotleft <r>(&laquo;)</r></itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="698">\guillemotright <r>(&raquo;)</r></indexterm>\guillemotright <r>(&raquo;)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="699">\guilsinglleft <r>(&lsaquo;)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglleft <r>(&lsaquo;)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="700">\guilsinglright <r>(&rsaquo;)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglright <r>(&rsaquo;)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="295">double guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="296">single guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="297">left angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="298">right angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="299">double angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="300">single angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="301">French quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="302">quotation marks, French</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="715">\LaTeXe</indexterm>\LaTeXe</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="334">&latex;2e logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="335">logo, &latex;2e</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>The &latex;2e logo.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="716">\guillemotleft <r>(&laquo;)</r></indexterm>\guillemotleft <r>(&laquo;)</r></itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="717">\guillemotright <r>(&raquo;)</r></indexterm>\guillemotright <r>(&raquo;)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="718">\guilsinglleft <r>(&lsaquo;)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglleft <r>(&lsaquo;)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="719">\guilsinglright <r>(&rsaquo;)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglright <r>(&rsaquo;)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="336">double guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="337">single guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="338">left angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="339">right angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="340">double angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="341">single angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="342">French quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="343">quotation marks, French</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French:
&laquo;, &raquo;, &lsaquo;, &rsaquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="701">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="702">\dots</indexterm>\dots</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="703">\textellipsis</indexterm>\textellipsis</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="303">ellipsis</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="720">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="721">\dots</indexterm>\dots</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="722">\textellipsis</indexterm>\textellipsis</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="344">ellipsis</indexterm></cindex>
<para>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): &textlsquo;&dots;&textrsquo;. <code>\ldots</code>
and <code>\dots</code> also work in math mode.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="704">\lq</indexterm>\lq</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="304">left quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="305">opening quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="723">\lq</indexterm>\lq</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="345">left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="346">opening quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Left (opening) quote: &textlsquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="705">\P</indexterm>\P</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="706">\textparagraph</indexterm>\textparagraph</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="306">paragraph symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="307">pilcrow</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="724">\P</indexterm>\P</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="725">\textparagraph</indexterm>\textparagraph</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="347">paragraph symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="348">pilcrow</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="707">\pounds</indexterm>\pounds</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="708">\textsterling</indexterm>\textsterling</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="308">pounds symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="309">sterling symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="726">\pounds</indexterm>\pounds</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="727">\textsterling</indexterm>\textsterling</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="349">pounds symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="350">sterling symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>English pounds sterling: &pound;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="709">\quotedblbase <r>(&bdquo;)</r></indexterm>\quotedblbase <r>(&bdquo;)</r></itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="710">\quotesinglbase <r>(&sbquo;)</r></indexterm>\quotesinglbase <r>(&sbquo;)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="310">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="311">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="312">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>Double and single quotation marks on the baseline:
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="728">\quotedblbase <r>(&bdquo;)</r></indexterm>\quotedblbase <r>(&bdquo;)</r></itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="729">\quotesinglbase <r>(&sbquo;)</r></indexterm>\quotesinglbase <r>(&sbquo;)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="351">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="352">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="353">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Double and single quotation marks on the baseline:
&bdquo; and &sbquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="711">\rq</indexterm>\rq</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="313">right quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="314">closing quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="730">\rq</indexterm>\rq</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="354">right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="355">closing quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Right (closing) quote: &textrsquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="712">\S</indexterm>\S</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="315">section symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="731">\S</indexterm>\S</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="356">section symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Section symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="713">\TeX</indexterm>\TeX</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="316">&tex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="317">logo, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="732">\TeX</indexterm>\TeX</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="357">&tex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="358">logo, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &tex; logo.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="714">\textasciicircum</indexterm>\textasciicircum</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="318">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="319">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="733">\textasciicircum</indexterm>\textasciicircum</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="359">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="360">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ASCII circumflex: ^.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="715">\textasciitilde</indexterm>\textasciitilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="320">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="321">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="734">\textasciitilde</indexterm>\textasciitilde</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="361">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="362">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ASCII tilde: ~.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="716">\textasteriskcentered</indexterm>\textasteriskcentered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="322">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="323">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="735">\textasteriskcentered</indexterm>\textasteriskcentered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="363">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="364">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Centered asterisk: *.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="717">\textbackslash</indexterm>\textbackslash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="324">backslash, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="736">\textbackslash</indexterm>\textbackslash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="365">backslash, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Backslash: \.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="718">\textbar</indexterm>\textbar</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="325">vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="326">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="737">\textbar</indexterm>\textbar</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="366">vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="367">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Vertical bar: |.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="719">\textbardbl</indexterm>\textbardbl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="327">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="328">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="329">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="738">\textbardbl</indexterm>\textbardbl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="368">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="369">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="370">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Double vertical bar.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="720">\textbigcircle</indexterm>\textbigcircle</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="330">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="331">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="739">\textbigcircle</indexterm>\textbigcircle</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="371">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="372">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Big circle symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="721">\textbraceleft</indexterm>\textbraceleft</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="332">left brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="333">brace, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="740">\textbraceleft</indexterm>\textbraceleft</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="373">left brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="374">brace, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Left brace: &lbrace;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="722">\textbraceright</indexterm>\textbraceright</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="334">right brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="335">brace, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="741">\textbraceright</indexterm>\textbraceright</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="375">right brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="376">brace, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Right brace: &rbrace;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="723">\textbullet</indexterm>\textbullet</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="336">bullet, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="742">\textbullet</indexterm>\textbullet</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="377">bullet, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Bullet: &bullet;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="724">\textcircled&lbrace;<var>letter</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\textcircled&lbrace;<var>letter</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="337">circled letter, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="743">\textcircled&lbrace;<var>letter</var>&rbrace;</indexterm>\textcircled&lbrace;<var>letter</var>&rbrace;</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="378">circled letter, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><var>letter</var> in a circle, as in &registered;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="725">\textcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcompwordmark</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="726">\textcapitalwordmark</indexterm>\textcapitalwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="727">\textascenderwordmark</indexterm>\textascenderwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="338">composite word mark, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="339">cap height</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="340">ascender height</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="744">\textcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcompwordmark</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="745">\textcapitalwordmark</indexterm>\textcapitalwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="746">\textascenderwordmark</indexterm>\textascenderwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="379">composite word mark, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="380">cap height</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="381">ascender height</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Composite word mark (invisible). The <code>\textcapital...</code> form
has the cap height of the font, while the <code>\textascender...</code> form
has the ascender height.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="728">\textdagger</indexterm>\textdagger</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="341">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="747">\textdagger</indexterm>\textdagger</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="382">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Dagger: <math>\dag</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="729">\textdaggerdbl</indexterm>\textdaggerdbl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="342">dagger, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="343">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="748">\textdaggerdbl</indexterm>\textdaggerdbl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="383">dagger, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="384">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Double dagger: <math>\ddag</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="730">\textdollar <r>(or <code>$</code>)</r></indexterm>\textdollar <r>(or <code>$</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="344">dollar sign</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="345">currency, dollar</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="749">\textdollar <r>(or <code>$</code>)</r></indexterm>\textdollar <r>(or <code>$</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="385">dollar sign</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="386">currency, dollar</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Dollar sign: $.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="731">\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></indexterm>\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="346">em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="750">\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></indexterm>\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="387">em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Em-dash: &textmdash; (for punctuation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="732">\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></indexterm>\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="347">e-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="751">\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></indexterm>\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="388">e-dash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>En-dash: &textmdash; (for ranges).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="733">\texteuro</indexterm>\texteuro</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="348">euro symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="349">currency, euro</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="752">\texteuro</indexterm>\texteuro</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="389">euro symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="390">currency, euro</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The Euro symbol: &euro;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="734">\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="350">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="753">\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="391">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Upside down exclamation point: &iexcl;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="735">\textgreater</indexterm>\textgreater</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="351">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="754">\textgreater</indexterm>\textgreater</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="392">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Greater than: &gt;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="736">\textless</indexterm>\textless</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="352">less than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="755">\textless</indexterm>\textless</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="393">less than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Less than: &lt;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="737">\textleftarrow</indexterm>\textleftarrow</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="353">arrow, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="354">left arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="756">\textleftarrow</indexterm>\textleftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="394">arrow, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="395">left arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Left arrow.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="738">\textordfeminine</indexterm>\textordfeminine</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="739">\textordmasculine</indexterm>\textordmasculine</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="355">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="356">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="357">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="358">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="757">\textordfeminine</indexterm>\textordfeminine</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="758">\textordmasculine</indexterm>\textordmasculine</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="396">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="397">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="398">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="399">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: &ordf;, &ordm;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="740">\textperiodcentered</indexterm>\textperiodcentered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="359">period, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="360">centered period, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="759">\textperiodcentered</indexterm>\textperiodcentered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="400">period, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="401">centered period, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Centered period: <math>\cdot</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="741">\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="361">questionation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>Upside down questionation point: &iquest;.
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="760">\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="402">question mark, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>Upside down question mark: &iquest;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="742">\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="362">left quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="363">double left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="761">\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="403">left quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="404">double left quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Double left quote: &textldquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="743">\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="364">right quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="365">double right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="762">\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="405">right quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="406">double right quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Double right quote: &textrdquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="744">\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="366">left quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="367">single left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="763">\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="407">left quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="408">single left quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Single left quote: &textlsquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="745">\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="368">right quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="369">single right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="764">\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="409">right quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="410">single right quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Single right quote: &textrsquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="746">\textquotestraightbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightbase</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="747">\textquotestraightdblbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightdblbase</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="370">quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="371">straight quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="372">double quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="373">straight double quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="765">\textquotestraightbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightbase</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="766">\textquotestraightdblbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightdblbase</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="411">quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="412">straight quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="413">double quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="414">straight double quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="748">\textregistered</indexterm>\textregistered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="374">registered symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="767">\textregistered</indexterm>\textregistered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="415">registered symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Registered symbol: &registered;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="749">\textrightarrow</indexterm>\textrightarrow</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="375">arrow, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="376">right arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="768">\textrightarrow</indexterm>\textrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="416">arrow, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="417">right arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Right arrow.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="750">\textthreequartersemdash</indexterm>\textthreequartersemdash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="377">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="378">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="769">\textthreequartersemdash</indexterm>\textthreequartersemdash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="418">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="419">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textldquo;Three-quarters&textrdquo; em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="751">\texttrademark</indexterm>\texttrademark</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="379">trademark symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="770">\texttrademark</indexterm>\texttrademark</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="420">trademark symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Trademark symbol: <math>^{\hbox{TM}}</math>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="752">\texttwelveudash</indexterm>\texttwelveudash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="380">two-thirds em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="381">em-dash, two-thirds</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="771">\texttwelveudash</indexterm>\texttwelveudash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="421">two-thirds em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="422">em-dash, two-thirds</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textldquo;Two-thirds&textrdquo; em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="753">\textunderscore</indexterm>\textunderscore</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="382">underscore, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="772">\textunderscore</indexterm>\textunderscore</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="423">underscore, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Underscore: _.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="754">\textvisiblespace</indexterm>\textvisiblespace</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="383">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="773">\textvisiblespace</indexterm>\textvisiblespace</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="424">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Visible space symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -6276,10 +6515,12 @@ has the ascender height.
<node name="Accents" spaces=" "><nodename>Accents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Non-English characters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Text symbols</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Accents</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="384">accents</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="385">characters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="386">letters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="425">accents</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="426">characters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="427">letters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="428"><code>babel</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="429">multilingual support</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has wide support for many of the world&textrsquo;s scripts and
languages, through the <code>babel</code> package and related support. This
section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely lists
@@ -6291,133 +6532,133 @@ capital letters. These are not available with OT1.
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\&quot;</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaldieresis</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="755">\&quot; <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="756">\capitaldieresis</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="387">umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="388">dieresis accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="774">\&quot; <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="775">\capitaldieresis</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="430">umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="431">dieresis accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces an umlaut (dieresis), as in <accent type="uml">o</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\'</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalacute</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="757">\&textrsquo; <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="758">\capitalacute</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="389">acute accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="776">\&textrsquo; <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="777">\capitalacute</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">acute accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces an acute accent, as in <accent type="acute">o</accent>. In the <code>tabbing</code>
environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column
(<pxref label="tabbing"><xrefnodename>tabbing</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\.</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="759">\. <r>(dot-over accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="390">dot accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="391">dot-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="778">\. <r>(dot-over accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433">dot accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="434">dot-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a dot accent over the following, as in <accent type="dotaccent">o</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\=</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalmacron</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="760">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="761">\capitalmacron</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="392">macron accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="393">overbar accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="394">bar-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="779">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="780">\capitalmacron</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="435">macron accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="436">overbar accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="437">bar-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in <accent type="macr">o</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\^</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcircumflex</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="762">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="763">\capitalcircumflex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="395">circumflex accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="396">hat accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="781">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="782">\capitalcircumflex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="438">circumflex accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="439">hat accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in <accent type="circ">o</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\`</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalgrave</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="764">\&textlsquo; <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="765">\capitalgrave</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="397">grave accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="783">\&textlsquo; <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="784">\capitalgrave</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="440">grave accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a grave accent over the following, as in <accent type="grave">o</accent>. In the
<code>tabbing</code> environment, move following text to the right margin
(<pxref label="tabbing"><xrefnodename>tabbing</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\~</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaltilde</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="766">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="767">\capitaltilde</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="398">tilde accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="785">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="786">\capitaltilde</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="441">tilde accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in <accent type="tilde">n</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\b</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="768">\b <r>(bar-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="399">bar-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="787">\b <r>(bar-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="442">bar-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a bar accent under the following, as in <accent type="ubaraccent">o</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\c</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcedilla</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="769">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="770">\capitalcedilla</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="400">cedilla accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="788">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="789">\capitalcedilla</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="443">cedilla accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in <accent type="cedil">c</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\d</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaldotaccent</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="771">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="772">\capitaldotaccent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="401">dot-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="790">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="791">\capitaldotaccent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="444">dot-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a dot accent under the following, as in <accent type="udotaccent">o</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\H</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalhungarumlaut</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="773">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="774">\capitalhungarumlaut</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="402">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="792">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="793">\capitalhungarumlaut</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="445">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in <accent type="doubleacute">o</accent>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\i</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="775">\i <r>(dotless i)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="403">dotless i</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="794">\i <r>(dotless i)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="446">dotless i</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a dotless i, as in &textlsquo;<dotless>i</dotless>&textrsquo;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\j</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="776">\j <r>(dotless j)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="404">dotless j</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="795">\j <r>(dotless j)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="447">dotless j</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a dotless j, as in &textlsquo;<dotless>j</dotless>&textrsquo;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\k</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalogonek</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="777">\k <r>(ogonek)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="778">\capitalogonek</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="405">ogonek</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="796">\k <r>(ogonek)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="797">\capitalogonek</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="448">ogonek</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a letter with ogonek, as in &textlsquo;<accent type="ogon">o</accent>&textrsquo;. Not available in
the OT1 encoding.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\r</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalring</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="779">\r <r>(ring accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="780">\capitalring</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="406">ring accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="798">\r <r>(ring accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="799">\capitalring</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="449">ring accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a ring accent, as in &textlsquo;<accent type="ring">o</accent>&textrsquo;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\t</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaltie</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\newtie</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalnewtie</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="781">\t <r>(tie-after accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="782">\capitaltie</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="783">\newtie</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="784">\capitalnewtie</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="407">tie-after accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="800">\t <r>(tie-after accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="801">\capitaltie</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="802">\newtie</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="803">\capitalnewtie</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="450">tie-after accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a tie-after accent, as in &textlsquo;<accent type="tieaccent">oo</accent>&textrsquo;. The
<code>\newtie</code> form is centered in its box.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\u</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalbreve</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="785">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="786">\capitalbreve</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="408">breve accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="804">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="805">\capitalbreve</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="451">breve accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a breve accent, as in &textlsquo;<accent type="breve">o</accent>&textrsquo;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\underbar</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="787">\underbar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="409">underbar</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="806">\underbar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="452">underbar</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Not exactly an accent, this produces a bar under the argument text.
The argument is always processed in horizontal mode. The bar is
always a fixed position under the baseline, thus crossing through
@@ -6425,11 +6666,11 @@ descenders. See also <code>\underline</code> in <ref label="Math-miscellany"><x
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\v</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcaron</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="788">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="789">\capitalcaron</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="410">hacek accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="411">check accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="412">caron accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="807">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="808">\capitalcaron</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="453">hacek accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="454">check accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="455">caron accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Produces a h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek (check, caron) accent, as in &textlsquo;<accent type="caron">o</accent>&textrsquo;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
@@ -6439,10 +6680,10 @@ descenders. See also <code>\underline</code> in <ref label="Math-miscellany"><x
<node name="Non_002dEnglish-characters" spaces=" "><nodename>Non-English characters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\rule</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Accents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Non-English characters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="413">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="414">non-English characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="415">characters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="416">letters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="456">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="457">non-English characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="458">characters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="459">letters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Here are the basic &latex; commands for inserting characters commonly
used in languages other than English.
@@ -6451,80 +6692,80 @@ used in languages other than English.
<beforefirstitem>
</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\aa</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AA</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="790">\aa (&aring;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="791">\AA (&Aring;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="417">aring</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="809">\aa (&aring;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="810">\AA (&Aring;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="460">aring</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&aring; and &Aring;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ae</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AE</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="792">\ae (&aelig;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="793">\AE (&AElig;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="418">ae ligature</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="811">\ae (&aelig;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="812">\AE (&AElig;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="461">ae ligature</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&aelig; and &AElig;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\dh</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DH</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="794">\dh (&aelig;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="795">\DH (&AElig;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="419">Icelandic eth</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="420">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="813">\dh (&eth;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="814">\DH (&ETH;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="462">Icelandic eth</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="463">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Icelandic letter eth: &eth; and &ETH;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\dj</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DJ</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="796">\dj</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="797">\DJ</indexterm></findex>
-<para>xxxx
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="815">\dj</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="816">\DJ</indexterm></findex>
+<para>Crossed d and D, a.k.a.&noeos; capital and small letter d with stroke.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ij</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\IJ</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="798">\ij (ij)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="799">\IJ (IJ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="421">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="817">\ij (ij)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="818">\IJ (IJ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="464">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\l</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\L</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="800">\l (&lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="801">\L (&Lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="422">polish l</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="819">\l (&lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="820">\L (&Lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="465">polish l</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&lslash; and &Lslash;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ng</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\NG</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="802">\ng</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="803">\NG</indexterm></findex>
-<para>xxxx
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="821">\ng</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="822">\NG</indexterm></findex>
+<para>Latin letter eng, also used in phonetics.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\o</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\O</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="804">\o (&oslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="805">\O (&Oslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="423">oslash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="823">\o (&oslash;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="824">\O (&Oslash;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="466">oslash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&oslash; and &Oslash;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\oe</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\OE</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="806">\oe (&oelig;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="807">\OE (&OElig;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="424">oe ligature</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="825">\oe (&oelig;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="826">\OE (&OElig;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="467">oe ligature</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&oelig; and &OElig;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ss</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\SS</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="808">\ss (&szlig;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="809">\SS (SS)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="425">es-zet German letter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="426">sharp S letters</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="827">\ss (&szlig;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="828">\SS (SS)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="468">es-zet German letter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="469">sharp S letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&szlig; and SS.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\th</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\TH</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="810">\th (&thorn;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="811">\TH (&THORN;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="427">Icelandic thorn</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="428">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="829">\th (&thorn;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="830">\TH (&THORN;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="470">Icelandic thorn</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="471">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Icelandic letter thorn: &thorn; and &THORN;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
@@ -6533,7 +6774,7 @@ used in languages other than English.
</section>
<node name="_005crule" spaces=" "><nodename>\rule</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\today</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Non-English characters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\rule</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="812">\rule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="831">\rule</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6559,7 +6800,7 @@ rectangles. The arguments are:
</section>
<node name="_005ctoday" spaces=" "><nodename>\today</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\rule</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\today</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="813">\today</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="832">\today</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\today</code> command produces today&textrsquo;s date, in the format
<samp><var>month</var> <var>dd</var>, <var>yyyy</var></samp>; for example, &textlsquo;July 4, 1976&textrsquo;.
@@ -6567,7 +6808,7 @@ It uses the predefined counters <code>\day</code>, <code>\month</code>, and
<code>\year</code> (<pxref label="_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear"><xrefnodename>\day \month \year</xrefnodename></pxref>) to do this. It is not
updated as the program runs.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="429"><code>datetime</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="472"><code>datetime</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>datetime</code> package, among others, can produce a wide variety
of other date formats.
</para>
@@ -6576,8 +6817,8 @@ of other date formats.
</chapter>
<node name="Splitting-the-input" spaces=" "><nodename>Splitting the input</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Splitting the input</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="430">splitting the input file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="431">input file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="473">splitting the input file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="474">input file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A large document requires a lot of input. Rather than putting the whole
input in a single large file, it&textrsquo;s more efficient to split it into
@@ -6597,7 +6838,7 @@ external file to be created with the main document.
<node name="_005cinclude" spaces=" "><nodename>\include</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\includeonly</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\include</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="814">\include</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="833">\include</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6614,7 +6855,7 @@ command executes <code>\clearpage</code> to start a new page
only run if <var>file</var> is listed as an argument to
<code>\includeonly</code>. See the next section.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="475">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\include</code> command may not appear in the preamble or in a file
read by another <code>\include</code> command.
</para>
@@ -6622,7 +6863,7 @@ read by another <code>\include</code> command.
</section>
<node name="_005cincludeonly" spaces=" "><nodename>\includeonly</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\input</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\include</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>\<code>includeonly</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="815">\includeonly</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="834">\includeonly</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6642,7 +6883,7 @@ effective.
</section>
<node name="_005cinput" spaces=" "><nodename>\input</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\includeonly</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>\input</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="816">\input</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="835">\input</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6674,10 +6915,10 @@ is tried (<samp>foo</samp> or <samp>foo.bar</samp>).
<node name="Tables-of-contents" spaces=" "><nodename>Tables of contents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Glossaries</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Tables of contents</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433">table of contents, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="476">table of contents, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="817">\tableofcontents</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="818">.toc <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="836">\tableofcontents</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="837">.toc <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>A table of contents is produced with the <code>\tableofcontents</code>
command. You put the command right where you want the table of
contents to go; &latex; does the rest for you. A previous run must
@@ -6688,26 +6929,29 @@ not automatically start a new page. If you want a new page after the
table of contents, write a <code>\newpage</code> command after the
<code>\tableofcontents</code> command.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="819">\listoffigures</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="820">\listoftables</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="838">\listoffigures</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="839">\listoftables</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="840">.lof <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="841">.lot <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The analogous commands <code>\listoffigures</code> and <code>\listoftables</code>
-produce a list of figures and a list of tables, respectively.
-Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents.
+produce a list of figures and a list of tables (from <file>.lof</file> and
+<file>.lot</file> files), respectively. Everything works exactly the same
+as for the table of contents.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="821">\nofiles</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="842">\nofiles</indexterm></findex>
<para>The command <code>\nofiles</code> overrides these commands, and
<emph>prevents</emph> any of these lists from being generated.
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
-<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\addcontentsline</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Add an entry to table of contents etc.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\addtocontents</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Add text directly to table of contents file etc.
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\addcontentsline</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Add an entry to table of contents, etc.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\addtocontents</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Add text directly to table of contents file, etc.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
<node name="_005caddcontentsline" spaces=" "><nodename>\addcontentsline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtocontents</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Tables of contents</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>\addcontentsline</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="822">\addcontentsline&lbrace;<var>ext</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>unit</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="434">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="843">\addcontentsline&lbrace;<var>ext</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>unit</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="477">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\addcontentsline</code>&lbrace;<var>ext</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>unit</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;
command adds an entry to the specified list or table where:
@@ -6733,20 +6977,20 @@ following, matching the value of the <var>ext</var> argument:
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var">entry</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>The actual text of the entry.
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>The text of the entry.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="823">\contentsline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="844">\contentsline</indexterm></findex>
<para>What is written to the <file>.<var>ext</var></file> file is the
command <code>\contentsline&lbrace;<var>unit</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>name</var>&rbrace;</code>.
</para>
-<!-- c ?? how hardwired are these values? other unit names? -->
+<!-- c xx how hardwired are these values? other unit names? -->
</subsection>
<node name="_005caddtocontents" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtocontents</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\addcontentsline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Tables of contents</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>\addtocontents</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="824">\addtocontents&lbrace;<var>ext</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="845">\addtocontents&lbrace;<var>ext</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\addtocontents</code>&lbrace;<var>ext</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace; command adds text
(or formatting commands) directly to the <file>.<var>ext</var></file> file that
@@ -6754,9 +6998,9 @@ generates the table of contents or lists of figures or tables.
</para>
<table commandarg="var" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var">ext</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>The extension of the file on which information is to be written:
-<file>toc</file> (table of contents), <file>lof</file> (list of figures), or
-<file>lot</file> (list of tables).
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>The extension of the file on which information is to be written,
+typically one of: <file>toc</file> (table of contents), <file>lof</file> (list of
+figures), or <file>lot</file> (list of tables).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="var">text</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The text to be written.
@@ -6767,21 +7011,22 @@ generates the table of contents or lists of figures or tables.
</section>
<node name="Glossaries" spaces=" "><nodename>Glossaries</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Indexes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Tables of contents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Glossaries</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="435">glossaries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="478">glossaries</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="825">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="846">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
<para>The command <code>\makeglossary</code> enables creating glossaries.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="826">\glossary</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="436"><file>.glo</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="847">\glossary</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="479"><file>.glo</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The command <code>\glossary&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</code> writes a glossary entry for
<var>text</var> to an auxiliary file with the <file>.glo</file> extension.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="827">\glossaryentry</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="848">\glossaryentry</indexterm></findex>
<para>Specifically, what gets written is the command
<code>\glossaryentry&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>pageno</var>&rbrace;</code>, where
<var>pageno</var> is the current <code>\thepage</code> value.
</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="480">glossary <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>glossary</code> package on CTAN provides support for fancier
glossaries.
</para>
@@ -6789,36 +7034,37 @@ glossaries.
</section>
<node name="Indexes" spaces=" "><nodename>Indexes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Glossaries</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Indexes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="437">indexes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="481">indexes</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="828">\makeindex</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="849">\makeindex</indexterm></findex>
<para>The command <code>\makeindex</code> enables creating indexes. Put this in
the preamble.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="829">\index</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="438"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="850">\index</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="482"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The command <code>\index&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</code> writes an index entry for
<var>text</var> to an auxiliary file with the <file>.idx</file> extension.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="830">\indexentry</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="851">\indexentry</indexterm></findex>
<para>Specifically, what gets written is the command
<code>\indexentry&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;&lbrace;<var>pageno</var>&rbrace;</code>, where <var>pageno</var>
is the current <code>\thepage</code> value.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="439">&textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo; index entries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="483">&textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo; index entries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="484">index entries, &textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>To generate a index entry for &textlsquo;bar&textrsquo; that says &textlsquo;See foo&textrsquo;, use a
vertical bar: <code>\index&lbrace;bar|see&lbrace;foo&rbrace;&rbrace;</code>. Use <code>seealso</code>
instead of <code>see</code> to make a &textlsquo;See also&textrsquo; entry.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="831">\seename</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="832">\alsoname</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="852">\seename</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="853">\alsoname</indexterm></findex>
<para>The text &textlsquo;See&textrsquo; is defined by the macro <code>\seename</code>, and &textlsquo;See also&textrsquo;
by the macro <code>\alsoname</code>. These can be redefined for other
languages.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="440"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="441"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="442"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="485"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="486"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="487"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The generated <file>.idx</file> file is then sorted with an external
command, usually either <command>makeindex</command>
(<url><urefurl>http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex</urefurl></url>) or (the
@@ -6826,23 +7072,23 @@ multi-lingual) <command>xindy</command> (<url><urefurl>http://xindy.sourceforge.
This results in a <file>.ind</file> file, which can then be read to typeset
the index.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="833">printindex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="443"><code>makeidx</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="854">printindex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="488"><code>makeidx</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The index is usually generated with the <code>\printindex</code> command.
This is defined in the <code>makeidx</code> package, so
<code>\usepackage&lbrace;makeidx&rbrace;</code> needs to be in the preamble.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="834">indexspace</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="855">indexspace</indexterm></findex>
<para>The rubber length <code>\indexspace</code> is inserted before each new
letter in the printed index; its default value is <samp>10pt plus5pt
minus3pt</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="444"><code>showidx</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="489"><code>showidx</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>showidx</code> package causes each index entries to be shown in
the margin on the page where the entry appears. This can help in
preparing the index.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="445"><code>multind</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="490"><code>multind</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>multind</code> package supports multiple indexes. See also the
&tex; FAQ entry on this topic,
<url><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind</urefurl></url>.
@@ -6852,8 +7098,8 @@ preparing the index.
</chapter>
<node name="Letters" spaces=" "><nodename>Letters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Terminal input/output</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Letters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="446">letters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="447">creating letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="491">letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="492">creating letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can use &latex; to typeset letters, both personal and business. The
<code>letter</code> document class is designed to make a number of letters at
@@ -6885,7 +7131,7 @@ the letter follows. It is typed as ordinary &latex; input. Commands that
make no sense in a letter, like <code>\chapter</code>, do not work. The letter
closes with a <code>\closing</code> command.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="835">\\ <r>for letters</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="856">\\ <r>for letters</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>After the <code>closing</code>, you can have additional material. The
<code>\cc</code> command produces the usual &textldquo;cc: &dots;&textrdquo;. There&textrsquo;s also a
similar <code>\encl</code> command for a list of enclosures. With both these
@@ -6898,7 +7144,7 @@ commands, use <code>\\</code> to separate the items.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\cc</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Cc list.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\closing</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Saying goodbye.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\encl</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">List of enclosed material.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\location</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Your organisation&textrsquo;s address.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\location</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Your organization&textrsquo;s address.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\makelabels</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Making address labels.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\name</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Your name, for the return address.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\opening</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Saying hello.
@@ -6912,14 +7158,14 @@ commands, use <code>\\</code> to separate the items.
<node name="_005caddress" spaces=" "><nodename>\address</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cc</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>\address&lbrace;<var>return-address&rbrace;</var></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="836">\address</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="857">\address</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\address</code> specifies the return address of a letter, as it
should appear on the letter and the envelope. Separate lines of the
address should be separated by <code>\\</code> commands.
</para>
<para>If you do not make an <code>\address</code> declaration, then the letter
-will be formatted for copying onto your organisation&textrsquo;s standard
+will be formatted for copying onto your organization&textrsquo;s standard
letterhead. (<xref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></xref>, for details on your local
implementation). If you give an <code>\address</code> declaration, then the
letter will be formatted as a personal letter.
@@ -6929,8 +7175,8 @@ letter will be formatted as a personal letter.
<node name="_005ccc" spaces=" "><nodename>\cc</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\closing</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\address</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cc</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="837">\cc</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="448">cc list, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="858">\cc</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="493">cc list, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6946,9 +7192,9 @@ printed on a separate line.
<node name="_005cclosing" spaces=" "><nodename>\closing</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\encl</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cc</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\closing</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="838">\closing</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="449">letters, ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="450">closing letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="859">\closing</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="494">letters, ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="495">closing letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6966,8 +7212,8 @@ printed on a separate line.
<node name="_005cencl" spaces=" "><nodename>\encl</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\location</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\closing</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\encl</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="839">\encl</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="451">enclosure list</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="860">\encl</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="496">enclosure list</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6981,18 +7227,18 @@ printed on a separate line.
</section>
<node name="_005clocation" spaces=" "><nodename>\location</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makelabels</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\encl</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\location</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="840">\location</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="861">\location</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\location&lbrace;address&rbrace;</code>
</para>
-<para>This modifies your organisation&textrsquo;s standard address. This only appears
+<para>This modifies your organization&textrsquo;s standard address. This only appears
if the <code>firstpage</code> pagestyle is selected.
</para>
</section>
<node name="_005cmakelabels" spaces=" "><nodename>\makelabels</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\name</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\location</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\makelabels</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="841">\makelabels</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="862">\makelabels</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\makelabels&lbrace;number&rbrace;</code>
</para>
@@ -7004,7 +7250,7 @@ address labels. This sheet will be output before the letters.
</section>
<node name="_005cname" spaces=" "><nodename>\name</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\opening</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makelabels</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\name</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="842">\name</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="863">\name</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\name&lbrace;June Davenport&rbrace;</code>
</para>
@@ -7015,8 +7261,8 @@ address.
</section>
<node name="_005copening" spaces=" "><nodename>\opening</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\ps</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\name</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\opening&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="843">\opening</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="452">letters, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="864">\opening</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="497">letters, starting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7036,8 +7282,8 @@ For instance:
</section>
<node name="_005cps" spaces=" "><nodename>\ps</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\signature</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\opening</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ps</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="844">\ps</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="453">postscript, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="865">\ps</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="498">postscript, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Use the <code>\ps</code> command to start a postscript in a letter, after
<code>\closing</code>.
@@ -7046,7 +7292,7 @@ For instance:
</section>
<node name="_005csignature" spaces=" "><nodename>\signature</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\startbreaks</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\ps</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\signature&lbrace;<var>text</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="845">\signature</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="866">\signature</indexterm></findex>
<para>Your name, as it should appear at the end of the letter underneath the
space for your signature. <code>\\</code> starts a new line within
@@ -7056,29 +7302,27 @@ space for your signature. <code>\\</code> starts a new line within
</section>
<node name="_005cstartbreaks" spaces=" "><nodename>\startbreaks</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\stopbreaks</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\signature</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\startbreaks</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="846">\startbreaks</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="867">\startbreaks</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\startbreaks</code>
</para>
<para>Used after a <code>\stopbreaks</code> command to allow page breaks again.
</para>
-
</section>
<node name="_005cstopbreaks" spaces=" "><nodename>\stopbreaks</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\telephone</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\startbreaks</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\stopbreaks</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="847">\stopbreaks</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="868">\stopbreaks</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\stopbreaks</code>
</para>
<para>Inhibit page breaks until a <code>\startbreaks</code> command occurs.
</para>
-
</section>
<node name="_005ctelephone" spaces=" "><nodename>\telephone</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\stopbreaks</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\telephone</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="848">\telephone</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="869">\telephone</indexterm></findex>
<para><code>\telephone&lbrace;number&rbrace;</code>
</para>
@@ -7090,8 +7334,8 @@ space for your signature. <code>\\</code> starts a new line within
</chapter>
<node name="Terminal-input_002foutput" spaces=" "><nodename>Terminal input/output</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Command line</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Letters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Terminal input/output</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="454">input/output</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="455">terminal input/output</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="499">input/output</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="500">terminal input/output</indexterm></cindex>
<menu endspaces=" ">
<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\typein</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Read text from the terminal.
@@ -7101,7 +7345,7 @@ space for your signature. <code>\\</code> starts a new line within
<node name="_005ctypein" spaces=" "><nodename>\typein</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\typeout</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Terminal input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\typein[<var>cmd</var>]&lbrace;<var>msg</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="849">\typein</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="870">\typein</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7121,7 +7365,7 @@ redefined to be the typed input.
</section>
<node name="_005ctypeout" spaces=" "><nodename>\typeout</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\typein</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Terminal input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\typeout&lbrace;<var>msg</var>&rbrace;</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="850">\typeout</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="871">\typeout</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7145,74 +7389,57 @@ printed, independent of surrounding spaces. A <code>^^J</code> in
</chapter>
<node name="Command-line" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Document templates</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Terminal input/output</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="456">command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="501">command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="872">.tex, <r>default extension</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted;
&tex; uses <file>.tex</file> as a default file extension. If you omit the
-input file entirely, &tex; accepts input from the terminal. You
-specify command options by supplying a string as a parameter to the
-command; e.g.
+input file entirely, &tex; accepts input from the terminal. You can
+also specify arbitrary &latex; input by starting with a backslash.
+For example, this processes <file>foo.tex</file> without pausing after every
+error:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">latex '\nonstopmode\input foo.tex'
</pre></example>
-<noindent></noindent>
-<para>will process <file>foo.tex</file> without pausing after every error.
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="873">&textndash;help <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para>With many, but not all, implementations, command-line options can also
+be specified in the usual Unix way, starting with <samp>-</samp> or
+<samp>--</samp>. For a list of those options, try <samp>latex --help</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="457"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="458">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="851">\stop</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="502"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="503">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="874">\stop</indexterm></findex>
<para>If &latex; stops in the middle of the document and gives you a
<samp>*</samp> prompt, it is waiting for input. You can type <code>\stop</code>
(and return) and it will prematurely end the document.
</para>
-
+<para><xref label="TeX-engines"><xrefnodename>&tex; engines</xrefnodename></xref>, for other system commands invoking &latex;.
+</para>
</chapter>
<node name="Document-templates" spaces=" "><nodename>Document templates</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Concept Index</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Command line</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<appendix spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document templates</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="459">document templates</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="504">document templates</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Although not reference material, perhaps these document templates will
-be useful. Additional template resources are listed
+be useful. Additional template resources are listed at
<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/interest.html#latextemplates</urefurl></url>.
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
-<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator="::">book template</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator="::">beamer template</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator="::">beamer template</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator="::">book template</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator="::">tugboat template</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
-<node name="book-template" spaces=" "><nodename>book template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">beamer template</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
-<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>book</code> template</sectiontitle>
-
-<verbatim xml:space="preserve">
-\documentclass{book}
-\title{Book Class Template}
-\author{Alex Author}
-
-\begin{document}
-\maketitle
-
-\chapter{First}
-Some text.
-
-\chapter{Second}
-Some other text.
-
-\section{A subtopic}
-The end.
-\end{document}
-</verbatim>
-
-
-</section>
-<node name="beamer-template" spaces=" "><nodename>beamer template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tugboat template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">book template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
+<node name="beamer-template" spaces=" "><nodename>beamer template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">book template</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>beamer</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<para>The <code>beamer</code> class creates slides presentations.
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="505"><code>beamer</code> template and class</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>The <code>beamer</code> class creates presentation slides. It has a vast
+array of features, but here is a basic template:
</para>
<verbatim xml:space="preserve">
\documentclass{beamer}
@@ -7243,9 +7470,36 @@ The end.
</para>
</section>
-<node name="tugboat-template" spaces=" "><nodename>tugboat template</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">beamer template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
+<node name="book-template" spaces=" "><nodename>book template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tugboat template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">beamer template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>book</code> template</sectiontitle>
+
+<verbatim xml:space="preserve">
+\documentclass{book}
+\title{Book Class Template}
+\author{Alex Author}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+
+\chapter{First}
+Some text.
+
+\chapter{Second}
+Some other text.
+
+\section{A subtopic}
+The end.
+\end{document}
+</verbatim>
+
+
+</section>
+<node name="tugboat-template" spaces=" "><nodename>tugboat template</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">book template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tugboat</code> template</sectiontitle>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="506">TUGboat template</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="507"><code>ltugboat</code> class</indexterm></cindex>
+
<para><cite>TUGboat</cite> is the journal of the &tex; Users Group,
<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/TUGboat</urefurl></url>.
</para>
@@ -7280,8 +7534,8 @@ This is an example article for \TUB{}.
This is an example article for \TUB, from
\url{http://tug.org/TUGboat/location.html}.
-We recommend the graphicx package for image inclusions, and the
-hyperref package for active url's (in the \acro{PDF} output).
+We recommend the \texttt{graphicx} package for image inclusions, and the
+\texttt{hyperref} package for active urls in the \acro{PDF} output.
Nowadays \TUB\ is produced using \acro{PDF} files exclusively.
The \texttt{ltugboat} class provides these abbreviations and many more: