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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/greek-fontenc/test-tuenc-greek.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/greek-fontenc/test-tuenc-greek.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d34e76ddbf --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/greek-fontenc/test-tuenc-greek.tex @@ -0,0 +1,913 @@ +\documentclass[a4paper]{article} +% \usepackage{textcomp} +\usepackage[unicode,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref} +% \usepackage{bookmark} +% \usepackage{parskip} +\usepackage{booktabs} +\usepackage{amssymb} + +% It is possible to use 8-bit Greek text fonts in the LGR TeX font encoding +% also with XeTeX/LuaTeX, if the »fontenc« package is loaded before +% »fontspec« and »textalpha«: +\usepackage[LGR]{fontenc} + +% Unicode font setup: +\usepackage{fontspec} +% \setmainfont{DejaVu Serif} +% \setsansfont{DejaVu Sans} +% \usepackage{libertineotf} +\setmainfont{Linux Libertine O} +\setsansfont{Linux Biolinum O} +% \setmainfont{cmunrm.otf} % CMU Serif % many missing characters :( +% \setmainfont{FreeSerif}% +% \setmainfont{Droid Sans} + +% Declare the font encoding and Greek LICR definitions: +\usepackage[normalize-symbols]{textalpha} + +\begin{document} + +\title{Font setup for Greek with XeTeX/LuaTeX} +\author{Günter Milde} +\date{2020/10/30} +\maketitle + +\noindent The file \href{tuenc-greek.def.html}{tuenc-greek.def} provides +support for Greek \hyperref[licr]{LICR} macros and upcasing of text with +XeTeX and LuaTeX. It is loaded automatically by +\href{textalpha-doc.pdf}{\emph{textalpha}}, +\href{alphabeta-doc.pdf}{\emph{alphabeta}}, and +\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel-greek}{\emph{babel-greek}} when used +with Unicode fonts (LuaTeX or XeTeX with +\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fontspec}{\emph{fontspec}}). + +\tableofcontents + +\section{Requirements} + +\subsection{\emph{fontspec} and suitable Unicode fonts} + +LaTeX sets up the TU Unicode text font encoding if it detects the XeTeX or +LuaTeX engiges. The user must ensure that the selected font contains Greek +glyphs (the default Latin Modern fonts have only capital Greek letters). +\textbf{There are no errors for missing glyphs, just warnings in the log +file (but not in the console output) and empty spaces in the output +document.} + +The \href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fontspec}{\emph{fontspec}} package is the +standard tool to select fonts in Xe/LuaLaTeX. Examples for suitable fonts +are given in the +\href{http://mirrors.ctan.org/language/greek/greek-fontenc/greek-fontenc.html#TU} +{greek-fontenc documentation}. + + +\section{Usage} + +\texttt{tuenc-greek.def} is usually not loaded directly, but by one of +\href{textalpha-doc.pdf}{\emph{textalpha}}, +\href{alphabeta-doc.pdf}{\emph{alphabeta}}, or \emph{Babel} (with the +language option \href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel-greek}{greek}). If these +packages are used with Unicode-aware TeX engines (XeTeX or LuaTeX), Unicode +font setup is amended for use of the Greek script. + + +\section{LICR input% + \label{licr}} + +The LaTeX internal character representation (LICR) is a verbose, +fail-safe 7-bit ASCII encoding that can be used unaltered under both, 8-bit +TeX and XeTeX/LuaTeX. Use cases are macro definitions and generated text. + +See the source of this document, +\href{test-tuenc-greek.tex}{\texttt{test-tuenc-greek.tex}} for the input used +in the examples below. + +\subsection{Greek alphabet} + +Greek letters via LICR macros: +\begin{quote} + \textAlpha{} \textBeta{} \textGamma{} \textDelta{} \textEpsilon{} + \textZeta{} \textEta{} \textTheta{} \textIota{} \textKappa{} + \textLambda{} \textMu{} \textNu{} \textXi{} \textOmicron{} \textPi{} + \textRho{} \textSigma{} \textTau{} \textUpsilon{} \textPhi{} + \textChi{} \textPsi{} \textOmega{} + + \textalpha{} \textbeta{} \textgamma{} \textdelta{} \textepsilon{} + \textzeta{} \texteta{} \texttheta{} \textiota{} \textkappa{} + \textlambda{} \textmu{} \textnu{} \textxi{} \textomicron{} \textpi{} + \textrho{} \textsigma{} \texttau{} \textupsilon{} + \textphi{} \textchi{} \textpsi{} \textomega{} +\end{quote} +The small sigma is set with a different +glyph if it ends a word: +\begin{quote} + \textsigma{} \verb|textsigma|\\ + \textfinalsigma{} \verb|textfinalsigma| or \verb|textvarsigma| +\end{quote} +The \verb|\textautosigma| macro, which automatically chooses the +glyph according to the position, is not implemented for Unicode fonts. + +\subsection{Diacritics} + +Greek diacritics can be input by named macro or symbol macro: +\begin{quote} + \acctonos\textalpha \'\textalpha{} \acctonos x\'x + \accvaria\textalpha \`\textalpha{} \accvaria x\`x + \accdialytika\textiota \"\textiota{} \accdialytika x\"x + \accperispomeni\textalpha \~\textalpha{} \accperispomeni x\~x + \accpsili\textalpha \>\textalpha{} \accpsili x\>x + \accdasia\textalpha \<\textalpha{} \accdasia x\<x +\end{quote} +% +XeTeX normalizes base letter and combining diacritics to the +corresponding pre-composed character if such a mapping is defined in the +Unicode standard. + +\begin{quote} + % άάὰὰϊϊᾶᾶἀἀἁἁ + \acctonos α \'α + \accvaria α \`α + \accdialytika ι \"ι + \accperispomeni α \~α + \accpsili α \>α + \accdasia α \<α +\end{quote} + + +\subsubsection{perispomeni vs. tilde} + +The Greek \emph{perispomeni} has the look of a tilde but the semantic +of a circumflex accent. +The ``named'' \verb|\accperispomeni| macro uses COMBINING GREEK PERISPOMENI, +while the standard tilde-accent macro \verb|\~| uses the COMBINING TILDE +which is not normalized to GREEK LETTER ... WITH PERISPOMENI +characters. + +Composite definitions for \verb|\~| select the pre-composed character: + +\begin{quote} + \~α = ᾶ, \~η = ῆ, \~ι = ῖ, \~υ = ῦ, \~ω = ῶ +\end{quote} + + +\subsubsection{combined diacritics} + +Combined accents are defined using combining diacritical characters. + +\begin{quote} +\accdialytikatonos\textiota{} \"'\textiota{} \"\'\textiota{} +\accdialytikatonos x \"'x \"\'x +\accdialytikavaria\textiota{} \"`\textiota{} \"\`\textiota{} +\accdialytikavaria x \"`x \"\`x +\accdialytikaperispomeni\textiota{} \~"\textiota{} \~\"\textiota{} +\accdialytikaperispomeni x \~"x \~\"x + +\accdasiaoxia\textiota{} \<'\textiota{} \<\'\textiota{} +\accdasiaoxia x \<'x \<\'x +\accdasiavaria\textiota{} \<`\textiota{} \<\`\textiota{} +\accdasiavaria x \<`x \<\`x +\accdasiaperispomeni\textiota{} \~<\textiota{} \~\<\textiota{} +\accdasiaperispomeni x \~<x \~\<x + +\accpsilioxia\textiota{} \>'\textiota{} \>\'\textiota{} +\accpsilioxia x \>'x \>\'x +\accpsilivaria\textiota{} \>`\textiota{} \>\`\textiota{} +\accpsilivaria x \>`x \>\`x +\accpsiliperispomeni\textiota{} \~>\textiota{} \~\>\textiota{} +\accpsiliperispomeni x \~>x \~\>x +\end{quote} +Composite diacritics overlap when they are not normalized to a pre-composed +character. However, this is not a major problem in normal use as +pre-composed characters exist in Unicode for all letters that are +used with diacritics in (ancient, polytonic or monotonic) Greek. + +\subsubsection{sub-iota} + +The sub-iota is input after the base letter. + +\begin{itemize} +\item + \verb|\ypogegrammeni| sets a COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI: + \textalpha\ypogegrammeni{} k\ypogegrammeni{}. + + A Greek capital letter followed by COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI is + normalized to the corresponding Greek capital letter WITH [... AND] + PROSGEGRAMMENI, if a mapping exists in the Unicode standard (by XeTeX but + not by LuaTeX) + +\item \verb|\prosgegrammeni| sets a spacing GREEK PROSGEGRAMMENI: + \textAlpha\prosgegrammeni{} K\prosgegrammeni{}. + + Spacing is better with the pre-composed characters for Greek capital + letters \ldots{} WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI. + + Compare Αι (small letter iota) vs. Αι (spacing prosgegrammeni) vs. ᾼ + (pre-composed). + + +\end{itemize} +% +Test letters with ypogegrammeni and prosgegrammeni (literal/LICR): + +\begin{quote} +\begin{tabbing} + + unchanged \quad\= make lowercase\quad\= make uppercase. \\ + + ᾳαι/\textalpha\ypogegrammeni \textalpha\prosgegrammeni{} \> + \MakeLowercase{ᾳαι/\textalpha\ypogegrammeni \textalpha\prosgegrammeni} \> + \MakeUppercase{ᾳαι/\textalpha\ypogegrammeni \textalpha\prosgegrammeni} \\ + + ᾼΑι/\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni \textAlpha\prosgegrammeni{} \> + \MakeLowercase{ᾼΑι/\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni \textAlpha\prosgegrammeni} \> + \MakeUppercase{ᾼΑι/\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni \textAlpha\prosgegrammeni} \\ + + ΛͅΛι/\textLambda\ypogegrammeni \textLambda\prosgegrammeni{} \> + \MakeLowercase{ΛͅΛι/\textLambda\ypogegrammeni \textLambda\prosgegrammeni} \> + \MakeUppercase{ΛͅΛι/\textLambda\ypogegrammeni \textLambda\prosgegrammeni} + +\end{tabbing} +\end{quote} + +\subsection{Additional Greek symbols} + +\subsubsection{symbols for Greek numbers} + +\begin{quote} +\textkoppa{} textkoppa \\ % ϟ +\textKoppa{} textKoppa \\ % Ϟ +\textqoppa{} textqoppa (archaic koppa) \\ % ϙ +\textQoppa{} textQoppa (archaic Koppa) \\ % Ϙ +\textstigma{} textstigma \\ % ϛ +% \textvarstigma{} textvarstigma \\ % no separate Unicode character +\textStigma{} textStigma (Sigma-Tau-Ligature in CB-fonts)% +\footnote{the name “stigma” originally applied to a medieval sigma-tau + ligature, whose shape was confusingly similar to the cursive + digamma} \\ % Ϛ +\textsampi{} textsampi \\ % ϡ +\textSampi{} textSampi \\ % Ϡ +\textdigamma{} textdigamma \\ % ϝ (\digamma used by amsmath!) +\textDigamma{} textDigamma \\ % Ϝ +% numeral signs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_numerals +\textdexiakeraia{} textdexiakeraia \\ % ʹ +\textaristerikeraia{} textaristerikeraia \\ % ͵ +\end{quote} + +\subsubsection{symbol variants} + +Mathematical notation uses variant shapes of some Greek letters as +additional symbols. The variations have no syntactic meaning in Greek text +and text fonts may use the variant shapes in place of the “regular” ones as +a stylistic choice. + +Unicode defines separate code points for the symbol variants. TeX supports +some of the variant shape symbols in mathematical mode, but its concept of +“standard” vs. “variant” symbols differs from the distinction between +“GREEK LETTER ...” vs. “GREEK ... SYMBOL” in the Unicode standard (see +Table \ref{tab:symbol-variants}). + +\begin{table}[tbp] + \centering + \begin{tabular}{cccc} + \hline + \multicolumn{2}{c}{TeX math} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Unicode} \\ + symbol & var symbol & “letter” & “symbol” \\ + \hline + $\pi$ & $\varpi$ & π & ϖ \\ + $\rho$ & $\varrho$ & ρ & ϱ \\ + $\theta$ & $\vartheta$ & θ & ϑ \\ + \hline + $\epsilon$ & $\varepsilon$ & ε & ϵ \\ + $\phi$ & $\varphi$ & φ & ϕ \\ + \hline + $\beta$ & \emph{missing} & β & ϐ \\ + $\kappa$ & \emph{missing} & κ & ϰ \\ + $\Theta$ & \emph{missing} & Θ & ϴ \\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + \caption{Greek symbol variants in TeX and Unicode} + \label{tab:symbol-variants} +\end{table} + +\texttt{tuenc-greek.def} defines three TextCommands for each of these +letters: +\begin{quote} + \verb|\text<name>| selects the Unicode GREEK LETTER ... variant, + + \verb|\text<name>symbol| selects the Unicode + GREEK ... SYMBOL variant, + + \verb|\textvar<name>| selects the variant + shape according to TeX' mathematical mode +\end{quote} +See Table \ref{tab:symbol-variant-macros} for the full list. The +\href{alphabeta-doc.pdf}{\emph{alphabeta}} package defines short macros that +work in text and math mode. + +\begin{table}[tbp] + \centering + \begin{tabular}{lclc} + \hline + \multicolumn{2}{c}{text} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{mathematics} \\ + macro & output & macro & output \\ + \hline + \verb$\textpi$ & \textpi & \verb$\pi$ & $\pi$ \\ + \verb$\textvarpi$ & \textvarpi & \verb$\varpi$ & $\varpi$ \\ + \verb$\textpisymbol$ & \textpisymbol & & \\ + \hline + \verb$\textrho$ & \textrho & \verb$\rho$ & $\rho$ \\ + \verb$\textvarrho$ & \textvarrho & \verb$\varrho$ & $\varrho$ \\ + \verb$\textrhosymbol$ & \textrhosymbol & & \\ + \hline + \verb$\texttheta$ & \texttheta & \verb$\theta$ & $\theta$ \\ + \verb$\textvartheta$ & \textvartheta & \verb$\vartheta$ & $\vartheta$ \\ + \verb$\textthetasymbol$ & \textthetasymbol & & \\ + \hline + \verb$\textepsilon$ & \textepsilon & \verb$\epsilon$ & $\epsilon$ \\ + \verb$\textvarepsilon$ & \textvarepsilon & \verb$\varepsilon$ & $\varepsilon$ \\ + \verb$\textepsilonsymbol$ & \textepsilonsymbol & & \\ + \hline + \verb$\textphi$ & \textphi & \verb$\phi$ & $\phi$ \\ + \verb$\textvarphi$ & \textvarphi & \verb$\varphi$ & $\varphi$ \\ + \verb$\textphisymbol$ & \textphisymbol & & \\ + \hline + \verb$\textbeta$ & \textbeta & \verb$\beta$ & $\beta$ \\ + \verb$\textvarbeta$ & \textvarbeta & \emph{missing} & \\ + \verb$\textbetasymbol$ & \textbetasymbol & & \\ + \hline + \verb$\textkappa$ & \textkappa & \verb$\kappa$ & $\kappa$ \\ + \verb$\textvarkappa$ & \textvarkappa & \verb$\varkappa$ & $\varkappa$ \\ + \verb$\textkappasymbol$ & \textkappasymbol & & \\ + \hline + \verb$\textTheta$ & \textTheta & \verb$\Theta$ & $\Theta$ \\ + \verb$\textvarTheta$ & \textvarTheta & \emph{missing} & \\ + \verb$\textThetasymbol$ & \textThetasymbol & & \\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + \caption{Macros for Greek symbol variants} + \label{tab:symbol-variant-macros} +\end{table} + +\subsubsection{Ancient Greek Numbers} + +Ancient Greek Numbers are missing in most fonts (including Libertine and +Deja Vu). The “FreeSerif” font works fine: +\begin{quote} +\textpentedeka % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY +\textpentehekaton % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED +\textpenteqilioi % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND +\textpentemuria % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND +\end{quote} +If the LGR font encoding is loaded via «fontenc» in the document preamble, +Ancient Greek Numbers (as well as any other character) from LGR encoded +8-bit TeX fonts can be used after a font-encoding switch. babel-greek +defines the \verb|\textgreek| command for this purpose. +\providecommand*{\textgreek}[1]{\leavevmode{% + \fontfamily{cmr}\fontencoding{LGR}\selectfont#1}% +} +\begin{quote} +\textgreek{ +\textpentedeka % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY +\textpentehekaton % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED +\textpenteqilioi % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND +\textpentemuria % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND +} +\end{quote} + + +\subsubsection{generic text symbols} + +There are some LICR macros for some symbols from the 8-bit font encoding LGR +that are not confined to Greek but not defined in +\texttt{tuenc.def} [2018/08/11 v2.0j]. + +\begin{quote} + \textsemicolon{} textsemicolon\\ + \textmicro{} textmicro \\ + \textschwa{} textschwa +\end{quote} +The SI unit prefix MICRO SIGN is not upcased with MakeUppercase: + +\begin{quote} + textmu: \textmu{} $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\textmu} but + textmicro: \textmicro{} $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\textmicro}. +\end{quote} + + +\section{Latin transcription} + +The Latin transcription known from LGR encoded 8-bit fonts% +\footnote{ See the \href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/teubner}{teubner} package +or the file usage.pdf from the +\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel-greek}{\emph{babel-greek}} package for a +description.} +does not work with Unicode fonts. + +It is possible to set up LGR encoded fonts parallel to Unicode fonts (see +the preamble of the source file \url{test-tuenc-greek.tex} for an example). +The \verb|\textgreek| macro can then be used for the input of Greek letters +via the \emph{Latin transcription}, e.g. «logos» becomes «\textgreek{logos}» +and «\verb|\>aupn\'ia|» becomes «\textgreek{\>aupn\'ia}». + +Mark that you cannot use Unicode input with LGR encoded fonts except when +running in 8-bit compatibility mode. +LICR macros work in both, Unicode font encoding and LGR: compare + \>\textIota\textalpha\textnu\textomicron\textupsilon\textalpha + \textrho\acctonos\textiota\textomicron\textupsilon{} +(Unicode font set up via fontspec) vs. +\textgreek{\>\textIota\textalpha\textnu\textomicron\textupsilon\textalpha + \textrho\acctonos\textiota\textomicron\textupsilon} +(LGR-encoded 8-bit font set up via NFSS commands). + + +\section{UPPERCASE and lowercase} + +Capital Greek letters have Greek diacritics (except the dialytika and +sub-iota) to the left (instead of above) and drop them if text is set in +UPPERCASE, e.g. +\ensuregreek{μαΐστρος $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{μαΐστρος}}. + +The uccode/lccode corrections (taken from Apostolos Syropoulos xgreek +package) ensure dropping of accents with \verb|\MakeUppercase| for literal +Unicode characters. + +@uclclist additions ensure that upcasing also drops Greek diacritics. +However, when the tonos, varia, and perispomeni accents +are input using the symbol macros (\verb|\' \` \~|), this does not work, as +they cannot be distinguished from Latin acute, grave, and tilde accents.% +\footnote{This might be fixed with \textbackslash accACUTE, + \textbackslash accGRAVE, and \textbackslash accTILDE definitions + with corresponding @uclclist entries and composite definitions.} +If these accents should be dropped by MakeUppercase, they must be input as +named macro: + +\begin{quote} +\acctonos\textalpha \'\textalpha{} \acctonos a\'a +\accvaria\textalpha \`\textalpha{} \accvaria a\`a +$\mapsto$ +\MakeUppercase{ +\acctonos\textalpha \'\textalpha{} \acctonos a\'a +\accvaria\textalpha \`\textalpha{} \accvaria a\`a +} +\end{quote} + +\subsubsection{hiatus} + +Tonos and dasia mark a \emph{hiatus} (break-up of a diphthong) if placed on +the first vowel of a diphtong (άι, άυ, έι, ἄι, ἄυ, ἔι). A dialytika must be +placed on the second vowel if they are dropped. + +The «hiatus» feature works with macro input: +\begin{quote} + % from teubner: άυλος/ΑΫΛΟΣ + \acctonos\textalpha\textupsilon λος $\mapsto$ + \MakeUppercase{\acctonos\textalpha\textupsilon λος}, + \accpsilioxia\textalpha\textupsilon λος $\mapsto$ + \MakeUppercase{\accpsilioxia\textalpha\textupsilon λος}, + + % from http://diacritics.typo.cz/index.php?id=69 μάινα -> ΜΑΪΝΑ + m\acctonos\textalpha\textiota να $\mapsto$ + \MakeUppercase{m\acctonos\textalpha\textiota να}, + % from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neugriechische_Orthographie#Das_Trema + % κέικ, ἀυπνία/αϋπνία + \textkappa\acctonos\textepsilon\textiota\textkappa $\mapsto$ + \MakeUppercase{\textkappa\acctonos\textepsilon\textiota\textkappa}, + \accpsili\textalpha\textupsilon πνία $\mapsto$ + \MakeUppercase{\accpsili\textalpha\textupsilon πνία}. +\end{quote} + +It does not work with Unicode literals: +\begin{quote} + άι, άυ, έι, ἄι, ἄυ, ἔι $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{άι, άυ, έι, ἄι, ἄυ, ἔι} +\end{quote} + +or accent-macro + Unicode literals (yet?): +\begin{quote} + \acctonos αι, \acctonos αυ, \acctonos ει, \'>αι, \'>αυ, \'>ει + $\mapsto$ + \MakeUppercase{\acctonos αι, \acctonos αυ, \acctonos ει, \'>αι, \'>αυ, \'>ει} +\end{quote} + +\section{Character Tables} + +The following tables list the Greek Unicode characters. In the input, the +LICR macro is followed by the corresponding literal Unicode character. + +\subsection{Greek and Coptic Unicode block} + +Seldom used characters that are not part of LGR encoded TeX fonts have no +LICR definition. + +\newcommand{\greekandcoptic}{ +% NR Unicode Name % babel name, UCS name +% 0370 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER HETA % Ͱ +% 0371 GREEK SMALL LETTER HETA % ͱ +% 0372 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ARCHAIC SAMPI % Ͳ +% 0373 GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC SAMPI % Ͳ +\textnumeralsigngreek ʹ % \anwtonos, \textdexiakeraia +\textnumeralsignlowergreek ͵ % \katwtonos, \textaristerikeraia, +% 0376 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA % Ͷ +% 0377 GREEK SMALL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA % ͷ +{ }\ypogegrammeni ͺ % \textsubiota{\empty} +% 037B GREEK SMALL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL % +% 037C GREEK SMALL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL % +% 037D GREEK SMALL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL % +\texterotimatiko ; % \textquestion + +\acctonos{ } ΄ +\"'{ } ΅ +\'\textAlpha Ά +\textanoteleia · % \anoteleia +\'\textEpsilon Έ +\'\textEta Ή +\'\textIota Ί +\'\textOmicron Ό +\'\textUpsilon Ύ +\'\textOmega Ώ + +\'"\textiota ΐ +\textAlpha Α +\textBeta Β +\textGamma Γ +\textDelta Δ +\textEpsilon Ε +\textZeta Ζ +\textEta Η +\textTheta Θ +\textIota Ι +\textKappa Κ +\textLambda Λ +\textMu Μ +\textNu Ν +\textXi Ξ +\textOmicron Ο + +\textPi Π +\textRho Ρ +\textSigma Σ +\textTau Τ +\textUpsilon Υ +\textPhi Φ +\textChi Χ +\textPsi Ψ +\textOmega Ω +\"\textIota Ϊ +\"\textUpsilon Ϋ +\'\textalpha ά +\'\textepsilon έ +\'\texteta ή +\'\textiota ί + +\"'\textupsilon ΰ +\textalpha α +\textbeta β +\textgamma γ +\textdelta δ +\textepsilon ε +\textzeta ζ +\texteta η +\texttheta θ +\textiota ι +\textkappa κ +\textlambda λ +\textmu μ % \textmugreek +\textnu ν +\textxi ξ +\textomicron ο + +\textpi π +\textrho ρ +\textvarsigma ς +\textsigma σ +\texttau τ +\textupsilon υ +\textphi φ +\textchi χ +\textpsi ψ +\textomega ω +\"\textiota ϊ +\"\textupsilon ϋ +\'\textomicron ό +\'\textupsilon ύ +\'\textomega ώ + +\textbetasymbol ϐ +\textthetasymbol ϑ +ϒ ϓ ϔ +\textphisymbol ϕ +\textpisymbol ϖ %ϗ + +\textQoppa Ϙ +\textqoppa ϙ +\textStigma Ϛ +\textstigma ϛ +\textDigamma Ϝ +\textdigamma ϝ +\textKoppa Ϟ % \textKoppagreek +\textkoppa ϟ % \koppa, \textqoppa [sic!] + +\textSampi Ϡ +\textsampi ϡ + +% Ϣ ϣ Ϥ ϥ Ϧ ϧ Ϩ ϩ Ϫ ϫ Ϭ ϭ Ϯ ϯ + +\textkappasymbol ϰ +\textrhosymbol ϱ +% ϲ +% ϳ +\textThetasymbol ϴ +\textepsilonsymbol ϵ +% ϶ +% Ϸ ϸ +% Ϲ +% Ϻ ϻ ϼ +% Ͻ Ͼ Ͽ +} + +\greekandcoptic + +\noindent MakeUppercase (note: standard accents not dropped): + +\MakeUppercase{\greekandcoptic} + +\noindent MakeLowercase: + +\MakeLowercase{\greekandcoptic} + +The lowercase of Σ is σ (GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA).\footnote{% +With LICRs, it is \texttt{\textbackslash textautosigma}.} +The lowercase of Ϛ (GREEK LETTER STIGMA) is ϛ (GREEK SMALL LETTER STIGMA). + + +\subsection{Greek Extended Unicode block} + +Note: There are no LICR definitions for spacing diacritical characters. +Use the corresponding accent macro with an empty argument or a space. + +% \accvaria\textalpha ὰ +% \accoxia\textalpha ά + +\medskip + +\newcommand{\greekextended}{ +\>\textalpha ἀ +\<\textalpha ἁ +\>`\textalpha ἂ +\<`\textalpha ἃ +\>'\textalpha ἄ +\<'\textalpha ἅ +\~>\textalpha ἆ +\~<\textalpha ἇ +\>\textAlpha Ἀ +\<\textAlpha Ἁ +\>`\textAlpha Ἂ +\<`\textAlpha Ἃ +\>'\textAlpha Ἄ +\<'\textAlpha Ἅ +\~>\textAlpha Ἆ +\~<\textAlpha Ἇ + +\>\textepsilon ἐ +\<\textepsilon ἑ +\>`\textepsilon ἒ +\<`\textepsilon ἓ +\>'\textepsilon ἔ +\<'\textepsilon ἕ +\>\textEpsilon Ἐ +\<\textEpsilon Ἑ +\>`\textEpsilon Ἒ +\<`\textEpsilon Ἓ +\>'\textEpsilon Ἔ +\<'\textEpsilon Ἕ + +\>\texteta ἠ +\<\texteta ἡ +\>`\texteta ἢ +\<`\texteta ἣ +\>'\texteta ἤ +\<'\texteta ἥ +\~>\texteta ἦ +\~<\texteta ἧ +\>\textEta Ἠ +\<\textEta Ἡ +\>`\textEta Ἢ +\<`\textEta Ἣ +\>'\textEta Ἤ +\<'\textEta Ἥ +\~>\textEta Ἦ +\~<\textEta Ἧ + +\>\textiota ἰ +\<\textiota ἱ +\>`\textiota ἲ +\<`\textiota ἳ +\>'\textiota ἴ +\<'\textiota ἵ +\~>\textiota ἶ +\~<\textiota ἷ +\>\textIota Ἰ +\<\textIota Ἱ +\>`\textIota Ἲ +\<`\textIota Ἳ +\>'\textIota Ἴ +\<'\textIota Ἵ +\~>\textIota Ἶ +\~<\textIota Ἷ + +\>\textomicron ὀ +\<\textomicron ὁ +\>`\textomicron ὂ +\<`\textomicron ὃ +\>'\textomicron ὄ +\<'\textomicron ὅ +\>\textOmicron Ὀ +\<\textOmicron Ὁ +\>`\textOmicron Ὂ +\<`\textOmicron Ὃ +\>'\textOmicron Ὄ +\<'\textOmicron Ὅ + +\>\textupsilon ὐ +\<\textupsilon ὑ +\>`\textupsilon ὒ +\<`\textupsilon ὓ +\>'\textupsilon ὔ +\<'\textupsilon ὕ +\~>\textupsilon ὖ +\~<\textupsilon ὗ +\<\textUpsilon Ὑ +\<`\textUpsilon Ὓ +\<'\textUpsilon Ὕ +\~<\textUpsilon Ὗ + +\>\textomega ὠ +\<\textomega ὡ +\>`\textomega ὢ +\<`\textomega ὣ +\>'\textomega ὤ +\<'\textomega ὥ +\~>\textomega ὦ +\~<\textomega ὧ +\>\textOmega Ὠ +\<\textOmega Ὡ +\>`\textOmega Ὢ +\<`\textOmega Ὣ +\>'\textOmega Ὤ +\<'\textOmega Ὥ +\~>\textOmega Ὦ +\~<\textOmega Ὧ + +\accvaria\textalpha ὰ +\accoxia\textalpha ά +\accvaria\textepsilon ὲ +\accoxia\textepsilon έ +\accvaria\texteta ὴ +\accoxia\texteta ή +\accvaria\textiota ὶ +\accoxia\textiota ί +\accvaria\textomicron ὸ +\accoxia\textomicron ό +\accvaria\textupsilon ὺ +\accoxia\textupsilon ύ +\accvaria\textomega ὼ +\accoxia\textomega ώ + +\>\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾀ +\<\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾁ +\>`\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾂ +\<`\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾃ +\>'\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾄ +\<'\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾅ +\~>\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾆ +\~<\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾇ +\>\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾈ +\<\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾉ +\>`\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾊ +\<`\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾋ +\>'\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾌ +\<'\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾍ +\~>\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾎ +\~<\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾏ + +\>\texteta\ypogegrammeni ᾐ +\<\texteta\ypogegrammeni ᾑ +\>`\texteta\ypogegrammeni ᾒ +\<`\texteta\ypogegrammeni ᾓ +\>'\texteta\ypogegrammeni ᾔ +\<'\texteta\ypogegrammeni ᾕ +\~>\texteta\ypogegrammeni ᾖ +\~<\texteta\ypogegrammeni ᾗ +\>\textEta\ypogegrammeni ᾘ +\<\textEta\ypogegrammeni ᾙ +\>`\textEta\ypogegrammeni ᾚ +\<`\textEta\ypogegrammeni ᾛ +\>'\textEta\ypogegrammeni ᾜ +\<'\textEta\ypogegrammeni ᾝ +\~>\textEta\ypogegrammeni ᾞ +\~<\textEta\ypogegrammeni ᾟ + +\>\textomega\ypogegrammeni ᾠ +\<\textomega\ypogegrammeni ᾡ +\>`\textomega\ypogegrammeni ᾢ +\<`\textomega\ypogegrammeni ᾣ +\>'\textomega\ypogegrammeni ᾤ +\<'\textomega\ypogegrammeni ᾥ +\~>\textomega\ypogegrammeni ᾦ +\~<\textomega\ypogegrammeni ᾧ +\>\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ᾨ +\<\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ᾩ +\>`\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ᾪ +\<`\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ᾫ +\>'\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ᾬ +\<'\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ᾭ +\~>\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ᾮ +\~<\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ᾯ + +\u\textalpha ᾰ +\=\textalpha ᾱ +\accvaria\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾲ +\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾳ +\accoxia\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾴ +\accperispomeni\textalpha ᾶ +\accperispomeni\textalpha\ypogegrammeni ᾷ +\u\textAlpha Ᾰ +\=\textAlpha Ᾱ +\accvaria\textAlpha Ὰ +\accoxia\textAlpha Ά +\textAlpha\ypogegrammeni ᾼ +\>{ } ᾽ +{ }\prosgegrammeni ι +\>{ } ᾿ + +\accperispomeni{ } ῀ +\"\~{ } ῁ +\accvaria\texteta\ypogegrammeni ῂ +\texteta\ypogegrammeni ῃ +\accoxia\texteta\ypogegrammeni ῄ +\accperispomeni\texteta ῆ +\accperispomeni\texteta\ypogegrammeni ῇ +\accvaria\textEpsilon Ὲ +\accoxia\textEpsilon Έ +\accvaria\textEta Ὴ +\accoxia\textEta Ή +\textEta\ypogegrammeni ῌ +\>`{ } ῍ +\>'{ } ῎ +\~>{ } ῏ + +\u\textiota ῐ +\=\textiota ῑ +\`"\textiota ῒ +\'"\textiota ΐ +\accperispomeni\textiota ῖ +\accperispomeni"\textiota ῗ +\u\textIota Ῐ +\=\textIota Ῑ +\accvaria\textIota Ὶ +\accoxia\textIota Ί + \<`{ } ῝ +\>'{ } ῞ +\~<{ } ῟ + +\u\textupsilon ῠ +\=\textupsilon ῡ +\`"\textupsilon ῢ +\'"\textupsilon ΰ +\>\textrho ῤ +\<\textrho ῥ +\accperispomeni\textupsilon ῦ +\accperispomeni"\textupsilon ῧ +\u\textUpsilon Ῠ +\=\textUpsilon Ῡ +\accvaria\textUpsilon Ὺ +\accoxia\textUpsilon Ύ +\<\textRho Ῥ +\`"{ } ῭ +\'"{ } ΅ +\accvaria{ } ` + +\accvaria\textomega\ypogegrammeni ῲ +\textomega\ypogegrammeni ῳ +\accoxia\textomega\ypogegrammeni ῴ +\accperispomeni\textomega ῶ +\accperispomeni\textomega\ypogegrammeni ῷ +\accvaria\textOmicron Ὸ +\accoxia\textOmicron Ό +\accvaria\textOmega Ὼ +\accoxia\textOmega Ώ +\textOmega\ypogegrammeni ῼ +\accoxia{ } ´ +\<{ } ῾ +} + +\greekextended + +\noindent MakeUppercase: + +\MakeUppercase{\greekextended} + +\noindent MakeLowercase: + +\MakeLowercase{\greekextended} + +\end{document} |