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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/biblatex-chicago/cms15-dates-sample.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/biblatex-chicago/cms15-dates-sample.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b48e2292e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/biblatex-chicago/cms15-dates-sample.tex @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ +\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage{textcomp} +%\usepackage{endnotes} +\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} +\usepackage[german,french,american]{babel} +\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes} +%\usepackage[document]{ragged2e} +\usepackage[authordate15,backend=biber,babel=hyphen,% +bibencoding=latin1,strict]{biblatex-chicago} +% \usepackage[style=chicago-authordate,backend=biber,usecompiler=true,% +% babel=hyphen,bibencoding=auto,sorting=nyt,cmslos,autocite=inline]{biblatex} +%\DeclareLanguageMapping{german}{cms-german} +%\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{cms-american} +%\DeclareLanguageMapping{french}{cms-french} +%\renewcommand*{\rmdefault}{fgn}% The font (gentium) used for pdf +\usepackage{ifthen} +\usepackage{setspace} +\usepackage{vmargin} \setpapersize{A4} +\setmarginsrb{1in}{20pt}{1in}{.5in}{1pt}{2pt}{0pt}{2mm} +% \renewcommand*{\biburlsetup}{% +% \Urlmuskip=0mu plus 2mu\relax +% \mathchardef\UrlBreakPenalty=200\relax +% \mathchardef\UrlBigBreakPenalty=100\relax +% \mathchardef\UrlEmergencyPenalty=9000\relax +% \appto\UrlSpecials{% +% \do\0{\mathchar`\0\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\1{\mathchar`\1\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\2{\mathchar`\2\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\3{\mathchar`\3\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\4{\mathchar`\4\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\5{\mathchar`\5\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\6{\mathchar`\6\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\7{\mathchar`\7\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\8{\mathchar`\8\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}% +% \do\9{\mathchar`\9\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}}% +% \def\UrlBreaks{% +% \do\.\do\@\do\/\do\\\do\!\do\_\do\|\do\;\do\>\do\]\do\)\do\}% +% \do\,\do\?\do\'\do\+\do\=\do\#\do\$\do\&\do\*\do\^\do\"}% +% \def\UrlBigBreaks{\do\:\do\-}} +\usepackage{url} +\urlstyle{rm} +\appto\bibsetup{\sloppy} +\hyphenation{evans-ton clem-ens} +\setlength{\dimen\footins}{9.5in} +\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} +\setlength{\parskip}{5pt} +\setcounter{biburlnumpenalty}{9000} +\setcounter{biburlucpenalty}{9000} +\setcounter{biburllcpenalty}{9000} +\newcommand{\cmd}[1]{\texttt{\textbackslash #1}} +\usepackage[colorlinks,urlcolor=blue,citecolor=black, +plainpages=false,breaklinks=true]{hyperref} +\bibliography{dates-test} +%%\onehalfspacing +\begin{document} + +\section*{The Chicago Author-Date Specification, 15th Edition} +\label{sec:spec} + +\subsection*{Important Note} +\label{bibernote} + +Starting with \textsf{biblatex} version 1.5, in order to adhere to the +author-date specification you will need to use \textsf{Biber} to +process your .bib files, as \textsc{Bib}\TeX\ (and its more recent +variants) will no longer provide all the features you need. The +previous release of \textsf{Biber} (0.9.5), however, contained bugs +that made it tricky to use with \textsf{biblatex-chicago}. These bugs +have been addressed in more recent versions, so I highly recommend +that you upgrade to (at least) 0.9.8 and to \textsf{biblatex} 1.7, +which are intended to work together. The advice that follows in this +document assumes that you are using \textsf{Biber}; if you wish to +continue using \textsc{Bib}\TeX\ then you need \textsf{biblatex} +version 1.4c and, if you have any problems with the current release, +possibly \textsf{biblatex-chicago} 0.9.7a. + +\subsection*{Usage} +\label{usage} + +As a general rule, you'll probably want to use the \cmd{autocite} +command for most citations. For most sources, the result will be +exactly as you expect it to be. A few examples: +\autocite{adorno:benj}; \autocite{ashbrook:brain}; +\autocite{babb:peru}; \autocite{barcott:review:15}. Any page +references should also appear as you expect: \autocite[338]{batson}; +\autocite[79]{beattie:crime}; \autocite[36]{boxer:china}. + +\subsection*{Repeated citations} +\label{sec:ibidem} + +Repeated citations are somewhat complicated. The Chicago author-date +style doesn't use \enquote{\emph{Ibid},} but in general a repeated +citation on the same page will print only the page reference: +\autocite{browning:aurora}; \autocite[45]{browning:aurora}. +Technically, this should only occur when a source is cited +\enquote{more than once in one paragraph} +\autocite[16.114]{chicago:manual:15}, so you can use the +\cmd{citereset} command from \textsf{biblatex} to achieve the greatest +compliance, as the package only offers automatic resetting on part, +chapter, section, and subsection boundaries, while +\textsf{biblatex-chicago} automatically resets the tracker at page +breaks: + +\citereset\cmd{citereset}\ \autocite[16.115]{chicago:manual:15}. If +you are going to repeat a source, make sure that the cite command +provides a postnote --- if you don't need to cite a specific page, +then it's better only to use one citation rather than two, as +otherwise, in the current state of the code, you'll get empty +parentheses, like so: \autocite{chicago:manual:15}. + +\subsection*{Other citation commands} +\label{sec:other} + +The other citation commands from \textsf{biblatex} also work fine: + +\cmd{textcite}: \textcite{conley:fifthgrade}; \cmd{autocite*}: +\autocite*{connell:chronic}; \cmd{cite}: \cite{conway:evolution}; +\cmd{cite*}: \cite*{davenport:attention}; \cmd{foot\-note} with +\cmd{autocite};\footnote{\autocite{donne:var:15}.}\ \cmd{footcite} +(=\cmd{cite} inside a \cmd{footnote}). \footcite{dunn:revolutions} + +Multicites should work as you expect, too: + +\cmd{autocites}: \autocites{dyna:browser}{eliot:pound}; +\cmd{autocites} by the same author: +\autocites{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}; \cmd{autocites} by the same +author with postnotes: \autocites{pirumova}[14]{pirumova:russian}; +\cmd{textcites} by the same author with postnotes: +\textcites[37]{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}. + +\subsection*{Shorthands} +\label{sec:shorthands} + +Chicago's author-date style only seems to recommend the use of +shorthands as abbreviations for long authors' names, particularly +institutional names \autocite[17.47]{chicago:manual:15}. By default, I +have followed this recommendation: \cmd{autocites}: +\autocites{bsi:abbreviation:15}{iso:electrodoc:15}; \cmd{textcites}: +\textcites{bsi:abbreviation:15}{iso:electrodoc:15}. It suggests +placing the expansion of the abbreviation into an alphabetized +cross-reference inside the reference list itself, a procedure that I +have now implemented for \textsf{biblatex-chicago}. To use this, you +need a \textsf{CustomC} entry containing the expansion, and either a +\textsf{userc} field in the parent entry or a \cmd{nocite} command to +make sure it is printed in the reference list. If you use a +\cmd{printshorthands} command, the list of shorthands will still be +printed, so you now have a variety of options available for presenting +the expansions depending on your specific requirements. Please note, +also, that you can get back something approaching the +\enquote{standard} behavior of shorthands if you give the +\texttt{cmslos=false} option to \textsf{biblatex-chicago} in your +document preamble. + +\subsection*{Mildly problematic entries} +\label{sec:problematic} + +In most entries, the absence of an author can be supplied by, e.g., an +editor or a translator: \autocite{chaucer:alt}; +\autocite{silver:gawain}. Sometimes an anonymous work's author is +known or can be guessed: \autocite{horsley:prosodies}; +\autocite{cook:sotweed}. Alternatively, in some cases the use of +\enquote{\texttt{Anon.}}\ as author may be the simplest option: +\autocite{anon:stanze:15}; \autocite{virginia:plantation:15}. + +With \textsf{Biber}, an absent \textsf{date} will automatically +provoke it into searching for other sorts of dates in the entry, in +the order \textsf{year, eventyear, origyear, urlyear}: e.g., +\autocite{evanston:library}, which only has a \textsf{urlyear}. (You +can eliminate some of these dates from the running, or change the +search order, using the \cmd{DeclareLabelyear} command in your +preamble, but please be aware that I have hard-coded this order into +the author-date style in order to cope with some tricky corners of the +specification. If you reorder these dates, and your references enter +these tricky corners, the results might be surprising. Cf.\ +section~4.5.2 in \textsf{biblatex.pdf} and section~5.2, s.v.\ +\enquote{date} in \textsf{biblatex-chicago15.pdf} for the details.) +In most entry types, the absence of all four possible dates will +automatically produce \enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}} instead: +\autocite{bernstein:shostakovich}. You can also give it yourself in +the form \cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}}: \autocite{ross:thesis}. A date +that can be guessed should appear within square brackets: +\autocite{clark:mesopot}. Forthcoming works are straightforward, +assuming you remember to use the \cmd{autocap} macro so that the word +appears correctly in both citations and the list of references: +\autocite{author:forthcoming}; \autocite{contrib:contrib}. + +The \emph{Manual} outlines a series of options for entries with more +than one date \autocite[17.124--27]{chicago:manual:15}. All of these +possibilities are available in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} using the +\texttt{cmsdate} entry option: \texttt{cmsdate=off} (the default): +\autocite{maitland:equity}; \texttt{cmsdate=on}: +\autocite{james:ambassadors}; \texttt{cmsdate=old}: +\autocite{emerson:nature}; \texttt{cmsdate=new}: +\autocite{maitland:canon}. These options, in combination with others +available in your .bib files, can cover a wide range of difficult +cases. Please see the next section below, the documentation in +\textsf{biblatex-chicago15.pdf}, and also the following entries in +\textsf{dates-test.bib}: +\autocites{schweitzer:bach}{white:russ}{white:ross:memo}. + +\subsection*{Corners of the specification} +\label{sec:corners} + +In some cases, the \emph{Manual} isn't altogether clear about how to +present entries in the author-date style. I'm pretty certain about +most of what follows, but if you interpret the specification +differently please let me know. + +\subsubsection*{InReference entries} +\label{sec:inref} + +These present several peculiarities: the title of the work should +always take the place of any author, no +\enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}} will be automatically provided, +and any postnote field will be enclosed in quotation marks preceded by +\enquote{\texttt{s.v.}\hspace{-2pt}} for \enquote{\emph{sub verbo}.} +This allows you to refer to alphabetized articles in well-known +reference works: \autocite[Hume, David]{ency:britannica}; +\autocite[Sibelius, Jean]{grove:sibelius}; +\autocite[BibTeX]{wikiped:bibtex}. + +\subsubsection*{Author-less Article (and Manual) entries} +\label{sec:authless:art} + +In article entries with the \texttt{magazine} entrysubtype, the +absence of an author automatically places the title of the periodical +in citations and at the head of the entry in the list of references: +\autocite{gourmet:052006}. You can also use the new +\texttt{cmsdate=full} switch in the \textsf{options} field to produce +complete date references in such entries, thereby obviating any need +to present them in the list of references at all: +\autocite{lakeforester:pushcarts}; \autocite{nyt:trevorobit}. In +\textsf{manual} entries, the \textsf{organization} field can take the +place of a missing \textsf{author}: \autocite{dyna:browser}. If you +wish to present an abbreviated form of the journal (or organization) +name only in citations, then the \textsf{shortauthor} field --- or in +other cases the \textsf{shorthand} field --- is the place for it, +making sure to include formatting: \autocite{unsigned:ranke}; +\autocite{bsi:abbreviation:15}. + +\subsubsection*{Misc entries with an entrysubtype} +\label{sec:misc} + +When citing individual letter-like pieces from an unpublished archive +where only an \textsf{origdate} is present, you no longer need to set +the \texttt{cmsdate} option in your .bib entry, as \textsf{Biber} and +\textsf{biblatex-chicago} now handle this automatically: +\autocite{creel:house}. Non-letters, e.g., interviews, use the +\textsf{date} field, so you don't need \texttt{cmsdate} there, either: +\autocite{spock:interview}. For undated pieces you can put +\cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}} in the \textsf{year} field: +\autocite{dinkel:agassiz}. For citing whole collections, see the next +section. + +\subsubsection*{entrysubtype = \{classical\}} +\label{sec:classical} + +This option's name derives from its use for citing texts from +classical antiquity, though in the author-date style especially it can +be put to use in several other contexts. In a nutshell, any entry +with such an \textsf{entrysubtype} will be treated, in citations only, +not as author-date but as author-title. (Entries in the list of +references, e.g., a particular edition of Aristotle, will still appear +in standard author-date format.) A \cmd{cite*} or \cmd{autocite*} +command will, in such a case, produce the title rather than the year. +Some examples should make this clearer: + +Classical works: without abbreviation: +\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:trans}; with abbreviation: +\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:gr}; \autocite{plato:republic:gr}; using +standard pagination: \autocite*[3.2.996b5--8]{aristotle:metaphy:gr}; +\autocite*[420e]{plato:republic:gr}; work cited by page of a modern +edition, i.e., without \textsf{entrysubtype}: +\autocite[198]{euripides:orestes}. + +Sacred works, e.g., the Bible and the Qur'an: +\autocite[25:19--36:43]{genesis}. + +An unpublished archive, from which more than one work has been cited: +\autocite[file 12]{house:papers}. (Both this and the previous example +use a Misc entry with \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}.) + +\subsubsection*{Comments inside citations} +\label{sec:comments} + +If you wish to include a comment inside the parentheses of a citation, +it will need to be separated by a semicolon +\autocite[16.111]{chicago:manual:15}. If you have a +\textsf{postnote}, then you can manually provide the punctuation and +comment in that field, e.g., \autocite[4; the unrevised +trans.]{stendhal:parma}. Without a \textsf{postnote}, you'll need a +separate Misc or CustomC entry containing just the text of the comment +in the \textsf{title} field, \textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{classical}, +and \textsf{options} \texttt{skipbib}. An \cmd{autocites} command +calling both the main text and the comment will do the trick, e.g., +\autocites{chicago:manual:15}{chicago:comment:15}. + +\subsubsection*{Multiple authors} +\label{sec:multiple} + +The default settings in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} are +\texttt{maxnames=3,minnames=1} in citations and +\texttt{max\-bibnames=10,minbibnames=7} in the list of references +(these latter parameters set in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty}). In +practice, this means that an entry like hlatky:hrt, with 5 authors, +will present all of them in the list of references but will truncate +to one in citations, like so: \autocite{hlatky:hrt}. For the vast +majority of circumstances, these settings are exactly right for the +Chicago author-date specification. However, if \enquote{a reference + list includes another work \emph{of the same date} that would also + be abbreviated as [\enquote{Hlatky et al.}] but whose coauthors are + different persons or listed in a different order, the text citations + must distinguish between them} \autocite[16.118]{chicago:manual:15}. +The new (\textsf{Biber}-only) \textsf{biblatex} option +\texttt{uniquelist}, set for you in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty}, +will automatically handle many of these situations for you, but it is +as well to understand that it does so by temporarily suspending the +limits, listed above, on how many names to print in a citation. +Without \texttt{uniquelist}, \textsf{biblatex} would present such a +work as, e.g., (Hlatky et al. 2002b), while hlatky:hrt would be +(Hlatky et al. 2002a). This does distinguish between them, but +inaccurately, as it suggests that the two different author lists are +exactly the same. With \texttt{uniquelist}, the two citations might +look like (Hlatky, Boothroyd et al.\ 2002) and (Hlatky, Smith et al.\ +2002), which is what the specification requires. + +If, however, the distinguishing name occurs further down the author +list --- in fourth or fifth position in our examples --- then the +default settings would produce citations with all 4 or 5 names +printed, which can become awkwardly long. In such a situation, you +can provide \textsf{shortauthor} fields that look like this: +\{\{Hlatky et al., \textbackslash mkbibquote\{Quality of Life,\}\}\} +and \{\{Hlatky et al., \textbackslash mkbibquote\{Depressive +Symptoms,\}\}\}, using a shortened title to distinguish the +references. This would produce (Hlatky et al., \enquote{Quality of + Life,} 2002) and (Hlatky et al., \enquote{Depressive Symptoms,} +2002), as the spec recommends. There is, unfortunately, no simpler +way that I know of to deal with this situation. + +\subsubsection*{Audiovisual entries} +\label{sec:audiovisual} + +According to the \emph{Manual}, \enquote{the author-date system is + inappropriate for most audiovisual materials\ldots\ Such materials + are best mentioned in running text and grouped in the reference list + under a subhead\ldots} \autocite[17.265]{chicago:manual:15}. Some +entries work perfectly well: \autocite{auden:reading:15}; +\autocite{hitchcock:nbynw}; \autocite{handel:messiah:15}. Others +perhaps require further information in the entry or genuinely are +better suited to presentation in running text: +\autocite{beethoven:sonata29}; \autocite{nytrumpet:art:15}. Published +(\textsf{Audio}) and unpublished (\textsf{Misc}) scores, for their +part, are no problem at all: \autocite{schubert:muellerin}; +\autocite{verdi:corsaro}; \autocite{shapey:partita:15}. The standard +\textsf{biblatex} tools for subdividing reference lists are all +available if you want to follow the \emph{Manual's} recommendations on +that front. + +\subsection*{Further examples (mainly for testing purposes)} +\label{testing} + +Article: \autocite{assocpress:gun}; \autocite{brown:bremer}; +\autocite{bundy:macneil}; \autocite{chu:panda}; +\autocite{Clemens:letter}; \autocite{conley:fifthgrade}; +\autocite{connell:chronic}; \autocite{friedman:learning}; +\autocite{garaud:gatine}; \autocite{garrett:15}; +\autocite{gibbard:15}; \autocite{kern}; \autocite{kimluu:diethyl:15}; +\autocite{kozinn:review}; \autocite{lewis:15}; +\autocite{loften:hamlet}; \autocite{loomis:structure:15}; +\autocite{morgenson:market}; \autocite{osborne:poison:15}; +\autocite{ratliff:review:15}; \autocite{reaves:rosen}; +\autocite{rozner:liberation}; \autocite{schneider:mittelpleistozaene}; +\autocite{sewall:letter}; \autocite{stenger:privacy}; +\autocite{terborgh:preservation}; \autocite{wall:radio}; +\autocite{wallraff:word}; \autocite{warr:ellison}; +\autocite{white:callimachus}. + +Artwork: \autocite{leo:madonna}. + +Audio: \autocite{greek:filmstrip:15}; \autocite{twain:audio}; +\autocite{weed:flatiron}. + +Book: \autocite{barrows:reading}; \autocite{churchill:letters}; +\autocite{cohen:schiff}; \autocite{cotton:manufacture}; +\autocite{creasey:ashe:blast}; \autocite{creasey:morton:hide}; +\autocite{creasey:york:death}; \autocite{davenport:attention}; +\autocite{feydeau:farces}; \autocite{furet:passing:eng}; +\autocite{furet:passing:fr}; \autocite{harley:cartography}; +\autocite{hopp:attalid}; \autocite{howell:marriage}; +\autocite{lach:asia}; \autocite{lecarre:quest}; +\autocite{levistrauss:savage}; \autocite{lynch:webstyle}; +\autocite{maisonneuve:relations}; \autocite{mchugh:wake:15}; +\autocite{menchu:crossing}; \autocite{meredith:letters}; +\autocite{michelangelo:poems}; \autocite{mla:style}; +\autocite{natrecoff:camera}; \autocite{palmatary:pottery}; +\autocite{pelikan:christian}; \autocite{rodman:walk}; +\autocite{schellinger:novel}; \autocite{sechzer:women}; +\autocite{sereny:cries}; \autocite{soltes:georgia}; +\autocite{stendhal:parma}; \autocite{suangtho:tectona}; +\autocite{thompson:making}; \autocite{tillich:system}; +\autocite{times:guide}; \autocite{turabian:manual}; +\autocite{walker:columbia}; \autocite{wauchope:ceramics}; +\autocite{weber:saugetiere}; \autocite{weresz}; +\autocite{white:total}; \autocite{wright:evolution}; +\autocite{wright:theory}. + +BookInBook: \autocite{bernard:boris}. + +Collection: \autocite{brush:ornithology}; \autocite{kamrany:economic}; +\autocite{prairie:state}; \autocite{zukowsky:chicago}. + +Image: \autocite{bedford:photo}. + +InBook: \autocite{ashbrook:brain}; \autocite{phibbs:diary}; +\autocite{will:cohere}. + +InCollection: \autocite{centinel:letters}; \autocite{ellet:galena}; +\autocite{keating:dearborn}; \autocite{lippincott:chicago}; +\autocite{sirosh:visualcortex}; \autocite{wiens:avian}. + +InProceedings: \autocite{frede:inproc}. + +InReference: \autocite[absolute]{oed:cdrom}. + +Manual: \autocite{dyna:browser}. + +Online: \autocite{powell:email}. + +Patent: \autocite{petroff:impurity}. + +Periodical: \autocite{good:wholeissue}; \autocite{whittington:water}. + +Report: \autocite{herwign:office}. + +SuppBook: \autocite{friedman:intro}; \autocite{polakow:afterw}; +\autocite{prose:intro}. + +Thesis: \autocite{murphy:silent:15}. + +Unpublished: \autocite{nass:address}. + +Video: \autocite{cleese:holygrail}; \autocite{episode:tv}. + + +% \printshorthands % No longer necessary in author-date. +%\nocite{*} +\printbibliography[title=References] + +\end{document} +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: t +%%% End: |