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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/biblatex-chicago/cms-dates-sample.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/biblatex-chicago/cms-dates-sample.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d8620f5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/biblatex-chicago/cms-dates-sample.tex @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage{textcomp} +%\usepackage{endnotes} +\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} +\usepackage[german,french,american]{babel} +\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes} +%\usepackage[document]{ragged2e} +\usepackage[authordate,backend=bibtex8,babel=hyphen,% +bibencoding=inputenc,strict]{biblatex-chicago} +% \usepackage[style=chicago-authordate,backend=bibtex8,usecompiler=true,% +% babel=other,bibencoding=inputenc,sorting=nyt,cmslos]{biblatex} +\DeclareLanguageMapping{german}{cms-german} +%\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{cms-american} +\DeclareLanguageMapping{french}{cms-french} +%\renewcommand*{\rmdefault}{fgn}% The font (gentium) used for pdf +\usepackage{ifthen} +\usepackage{setspace} +\usepackage{vmargin} \setpapersize{A4} +\setmarginsrb{1in}{20pt}{1in}{.5in}{1pt}{2pt}{0pt}{2mm} +\usepackage{url} +\urlstyle{rm} +\hyphenation{evans-ton clem-ens} +\setlength{\dimen\footins}{9.5in} +\setlength{\parindent}{0pt} +\setlength{\parskip}{5pt} +\newcommand{\cmd}[1]{\texttt{\textbackslash #1}} +\bibliography{dates-test} +%%\onehalfspacing +\begin{document} + +\section*{The Chicago Author-Date Specification} +\label{sec:spec} + +As a general rule, you'll probably want to use the \cmd{autocite} +command for most citations. For most sources, the result will be +exactly as you expect it to be. A few examples: +\autocite{adorno:benj}; \autocite{ashbrook:brain}; +\autocite{babb:peru}; \autocite{barcott:review}. Any page references +should also appear as you expect: \autocite[338]{batson}; +\autocite[79]{beattie:crime}; \autocite[36]{boxer:china}. + +\subsection*{Repeated citations} +\label{sec:ibidem} + +Repeated citations are somewhat complicated. The Chicago author-date +style doesn't use \enquote{\emph{Ibid},} but in general a repeated +citation on the same page will print only the page reference: +\autocite{browning:aurora}; \autocite[45]{browning:aurora}. +Technically, this should only occur when a source is cited +\enquote{more than once in one paragraph} +\autocite[16.114]{chicago:manual}, so you can use the \cmd{citereset} +command from \textsf{biblatex} to achieve the greatest compliance, as +the package only offers automatic resetting on part, chapter, section, +and subsection boundaries, while \textsf{biblatex-chicago} +automatically resets the tracker at page breaks: + +\citereset\cmd{citereset}\ \autocite[16.115]{chicago:manual}. If you +are going to repeat a source, make sure that the cite command provides +a postnote --- if you don't need to cite a specific page, then it's +better only to use one citation rather than two, as otherwise, in the +current state of the code, you'll get empty parentheses, like so: +\autocite{chicago:manual}. + +\subsection*{Other citation commands} +\label{sec:other} + +The other citation commands from \textsf{biblatex} also work fine: + +\cmd{textcite}: \textcite{conley:fifthgrade}; \cmd{autocite*}: +\autocite*{connell:chronic}; \cmd{cite}: \cite{conway:evolution}; +\cmd{cite*}: \cite*{davenport:attention}; \cmd{foot\-note} with +\cmd{autocite};\footnote{\autocite{donne:var}.}\ \cmd{footcite} +(=\cmd{cite} inside a \cmd{footnote}). \footcite{dunn:revolutions} + +Multicites should work as you expect, too: + +\cmd{autocites}: \autocites{dyna:browser}{eliot:pound}; +\cmd{autocites} by the same author: +\autocites{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}; \cmd{autocites} by the same +author with postnotes: \autocites{pirumova}[14]{pirumova:russian}; +\cmd{textcites} by the same author with postnotes: +\textcites[37]{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}. + +\subsection*{Shorthands} +\label{sec:shorthands} + +Chicago's author-date style only seems to recommend the use of +shorthands as abbreviations for long authors' names, particularly +institutional names \autocite[17.47]{chicago:manual}. By default, I +have followed this recommendation: \cmd{autocites}: +\autocites{bsi:abbreviation}{iso:electrodoc}; \cmd{textcites}: +\textcites{bsi:abbreviation}{iso:electrodoc}. It suggests placing the +expansion of the abbreviation into the reference list itself, a +procedure that I shall implement in the next release of +\textsf{biblatex-chicago}. For now, the list of shorthands will +present the expansion. Please note, also, that you can get back +something approaching the \enquote{standard} behavior of shorthands if +you give the \texttt{cmslos=false} option to \textsf{biblatex-chicago} +in your document preamble. + +\subsection*{Mildly problematic entries} +\label{sec:problematic} + +In most entries, the absence of an author can be supplied by, e.g., an +editor or a translator: \autocite{chaucer:alt}; +\autocite{silver:gawain}. Sometimes an anonymous work's author is +known or can be guessed: \autocite{horsley:prosodies}; +\autocite{cook:sotweed}. Alternatively, in some cases the use of +\enquote{\texttt{Anon.}}\ as author may be the simplest option: +\autocite{anon:stanze}; \autocite{virginia:plantation}. + +An absent date will, in most entry types, provoke the package into +providing \enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}}: +\autocite{evanston:library}. You can also give it yourself in the +form \cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}}: \autocite{ross:thesis}. A date that +can be guessed should appear within square brackets: +\autocite{clark:mesopot}. Forthcoming works are straightforward, +assuming you remember to use the \cmd{autocap} macro so that the word +appears correctly in both citations and the list of references: +\autocite{author:forthcoming}; \autocite{contrib:contrib}. + +The \emph{Manual} outlines a series of options for entries with more +than one date \autocite[17.124--27]{chicago:manual}. All of these +possibilities are available in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} using the +\texttt{cmsdate} entry option: \texttt{cmsdate=off} (the default): +\autocite{maitland:equity}; \texttt{cmsdate=on}: +\autocite{james:ambassadors}; \texttt{cmsdate=old}: +\autocite{emerson:nature}; \texttt{cmsdate=new}: +\autocite{maitland:canon}. These options, in combination with others +available in your .bib files, can cover a wide range of difficult +cases. Please see the next section below, the documentation in +\textsf{biblatex-chicago.pdf}, and also the following entries in +\textsf{dates-test.bib}: +\autocites{schweitzer:bach}{white:russ}{white:ross:memo}. + +\subsection*{Corners of the specification} +\label{sec:corners} + +In some cases, the \emph{Manual} isn't altogether clear about how to +present entries in the author-date style. I'm pretty certain about +most of what follows, but if you interpret the specification +differently please let me know. + +\subsubsection*{InReference entries} +\label{sec:inref} + +These present several peculiarities: the title of the work should +always take the place of any author, no +\enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}} will be automatically provided, +and any postnote field will be enclosed in quotation marks preceded by +\enquote{\texttt{s.v.}\hspace{-2pt}} for \enquote{\emph{sub verbo}.} +This allows you to refer to alphabetized articles in well-known +reference works: \autocite[Hume, David]{ency:britannica}; +\autocite[Sibelius, Jean]{grove:sibelius}; +\autocite[BibTeX]{wikiped:bibtex}. + +\subsubsection*{Author-less Article (and Manual) entries} +\label{sec:authless:art} + +In article entries with the \texttt{magazine} entrysubtype, the +absence of an author automatically places the title of the periodical +in citations and at the head of the entry in the list of references: +\autocite{gourmet:052006}; \autocite{lakeforester:pushcarts}; +\autocite{nyt:trevorobit}. In \textsf{manual} entries, the +\textsf{organization} field does the same: \autocite{dyna:browser}. +If you wish to present an abbreviated form of the journal (or +organization) name only in citations, then the \textsf{shortauthor} +field --- or in other cases the \textsf{shorthand} field --- is the +place for it, making sure to include formatting: +\autocite{unsigned:ranke}; \autocite{bsi:abbreviation}. + +\subsubsection*{Misc entries with an entrysubtype} +\label{sec:misc} + +When citing individual letter-like pieces from an unpublished archive +using \textsf{origdate}, you need to set the \texttt{cmsdate=on} +option so that the \textsf{origdate} appears in the citation and at +the head of the entry in the list of references: +\autocite{creel:house}. Non-letters, e.g., interviews, use the +\textsf{date} field, so you don't need \texttt{cmsdate}; +\autocite{spock:interview}. For undated pieces you can put +\cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}} in the \textsf{year} field: +\autocite{dinkel:agassiz}. For citing whole collections, see the next +section. + +\subsubsection*{entrysubtype = \{classical\}} +\label{sec:classical} + +This option's name derives from its use for citing texts from +classical antiquity, though in the author-date style especially it can +be put to use in several other contexts. In a nutshell, any entry +with such an \textsf{entrysubtype} will be treated, in citations only, +not as author-date but as author-title. (Entries in the list of +references, e.g., a particular edition of Aristotle, will still appear +in standard author-date format.) A \cmd{cite*} or \cmd{autocite*} +command will, in such a case, produce the title rather than the year. +Some examples should make this clearer: + +Classical works: without abbreviation: +\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:trans}; with abbreviation: +\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:gr}; \autocite{plato:republic:gr}; using +standard pagination: \autocite*[3.2.996b5--8]{aristotle:metaphy:gr}; +\autocite*[420e]{plato:republic:gr}; work cited by page of a modern +edition, i.e., without \textsf{entrysubtype}: +\autocite[198]{euripides:orestes}. + +Sacred works, e.g., the Bible and the Qur'an: +\autocite[25:19--36:43]{genesis}. + +An unpublished archive, from which more than one work has been cited: +\autocite[file 12]{house:papers}. (Both this and the previous example +use a Misc entry with \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}.) + +\subsubsection*{Multiple authors} +\label{sec:multiple} + +The default settings in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} are +\texttt{maxnames=3,minnames=1} in citations and +\texttt{max\-names=10,minnames=7} in the list of references (see the +\cmd{printbibliography} command in the .tex file). In practice, this +means that an entry like hlatky:hrt, with 5 authors, will present all +of them in the list of references but will truncate to one in +citations, like so: \autocite{hlatky:hrt}. For the vast majority of +circumstances, these settings are exactly right for the Chicago +author-date specification. However, if \enquote{a reference list + includes another work \emph{of the same date} that would also be + abbreviated as [\enquote{Hlatky et al.}] but whose coauthors are + different persons or listed in a different order, the text citations + must distinguish between them} \autocite[16.118]{chicago:manual}. +By default, \textsf{biblatex} would present such a work as, e.g., +(Hlatky et al. 2002b), while hlatky:hrt would be (Hlatky et +al. 2002a). This does distinguish between them, but inaccurately, as +it suggests that the two different author lists are exactly the same. + +The solution to this problem is the \textsf{shortauthor} field. For +our two entries they might look like, e.g., \{\{Hlatky, Boothroyd et +al.\}\} and \{\{Hlatky, Smith et al.\}\}. This will produce the two +citations (Hlatky, Boothroyd et al.\ 2002) and (Hlatky, Smith et al.\ +2002), which is what the specification requires. If the +distinguishing name occurs further down the author list --- in fourth +or fifth position in our examples --- then you may have to use +\textsf{shortauthor} fields that look like this: \{\{Hlatky et al., +\textbackslash mkbibquote\{Quality of Life,\}\}\} and \{\{Hlatky et +al., \textbackslash mkbibquote\{Depressive Symptoms,\}\}\}, using a +shortened title to distinguish the references. This would produce +(Hlatky et al., \enquote{Quality of Life,} 2002) and (Hlatky et al., +\enquote{Depressive Symptoms,} 2002), again as the spec requires. +There is, unfortunately, no simpler way that I know of to deal with +this situation. + +\subsection*{Further examples (mainly for testing purposes)} +\label{testing} + +Article: \autocite{assocpress:gun}; \autocite{brown:bremer}; +\autocite{bundy:macneil}; \autocite{chu:panda}; +\autocite{Clemens:letter}; \autocite{conley:fifthgrade}; +\autocite{connell:chronic}; \autocite{friedman:learning}; +\autocite{garaud:gatine}; \autocite{garrett}; \autocite{gibbard}; +\autocite{kern}; \autocite{kimluu:diethyl}; \autocite{kozinn:review}; +\autocite{lewis}; \autocite{loften:hamlet}; +\autocite{loomis:structure}; \autocite{morgenson:market}; +\autocite{osborne:poison}; \autocite{ratliff:review}; +\autocite{reaves:rosen}; \autocite{rozner:liberation}; +\autocite{schneider:mittelpleistozaene}; \autocite{sewall:letter}; +\autocite{stenger:privacy}; \autocite{terborgh:preservation}; +\autocite{wall:radio}; \autocite{wallraff:word}; +\autocite{warr:ellison}; \autocite{white:callimachus}. + +Artwork: \autocite{leo:madonna}. + +Book: \autocite{barrows:reading}; \autocite{churchill:letters}; +\autocite{cohen:schiff}; \autocite{cotton:manufacture}; +\autocite{creasey:ashe:blast}; \autocite{creasey:morton:hide}; +\autocite{creasey:york:death}; \autocite{davenport:attention}; +\autocite{feydeau:farces}; \autocite{furet:passing:eng}; +\autocite{furet:passing:fr}; \autocite{harley:cartography}; +\autocite{hopp:attalid}; \autocite{howell:marriage}; +\autocite{lach:asia}; \autocite{lecarre:quest}; +\autocite{levistrauss:savage}; \autocite{lynch:webstyle}; +\autocite{maisonneuve:relations}; \autocite{mchugh:wake}; +\autocite{menchu:crossing}; \autocite{meredith:letters}; +\autocite{michelangelo:poems}; \autocite{mla:style}; +\autocite{natrecoff:camera}; \autocite{palmatary:pottery}; +\autocite{pelikan:christian}; \autocite{rodman:walk}; +\autocite{schellinger:novel}; \autocite{sechzer:women}; +\autocite{sereny:cries}; \autocite{soltes:georgia}; +\autocite{stendhal:parma}; \autocite{suangtho:tectona}; +\autocite{thompson:making}; \autocite{tillich:system}; +\autocite{times:guide}; \autocite{turabian:manual}; +\autocite{walker:columbia}; \autocite{wauchope:ceramics}; +\autocite{weber:saugetiere}; \autocite{weresz}; +\autocite{white:total}; \autocite{wright:evolution}; +\autocite{wright:theory}. + +BookInBook: \autocite{bernard:boris}. + +Collection: \autocite{brush:ornithology}; \autocite{kamrany:economic}; +\autocite{prairie:state}; \autocite{zukowsky:chicago}. + +Image: \autocite{bedford:photo}. + +InBook: \autocite{ashbrook:brain}; \autocite{phibbs:diary}; +\autocite{will:cohere}. + +InCollection: \autocite{centinel:letters}; \autocite{ellet:galena}; +\autocite{keating:dearborn}; \autocite{lippincott:chicago}; +\autocite{sirosh:visualcortex}; \autocite{wiens:avian}. + +Manual: \autocite{dyna:browser}. + +Online: \autocite{powell:email}. + +Patent: \autocite{petroff:impurity}. + +Periodical: \autocite{good:wholeissue}; \autocite{whittington:water}. + +Report: \autocite{herwign:office}. + +SuppBook: \autocite{friedman:intro}; \autocite{polakow:afterw}; +\autocite{prose:intro}. + +Thesis: \autocite{murphy:silent}. + +Unpublished: \autocite{nass:address}. + + +\printshorthands +\nocite{*} +\printbibliography[title=References,maxnames=10,minnames=7] +\end{document} +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: t +%%% End: |