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-%% bare_conf.tex
-%% V1.2
-%% 2002/11/18
+%% bare_conf.tex
+%% V1.3
+%% 2007/01/11
%% by Michael Shell
-%% mshell@ece.gatech.edu
-%%
-%% NOTE: This text file uses UNIX line feed conventions. When (human)
-%% reading this file on other platforms, you may have to use a text
-%% editor that can handle lines terminated by the UNIX line feed
-%% character (0x0A).
-%%
-%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
-%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.6b or later) with an IEEE conference paper.
-%%
+%% See:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/
+%% for current contact information.
+%%
+%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
+%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE conference paper.
+%%
%% Support sites:
-%% http://www.ieee.org
-%% and/or
-%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
+%% and
+%% http://www.ieee.org/
+
+%%*************************************************************************
+%% Legal Notice:
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
+%% User assumes all risk.
+%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+%% of any information contained here.
+%%
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
%%
-%% This code is offered as-is - no warranty - user assumes all risk.
-%% Free to use, distribute and modify.
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+%%
+%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
+%% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
+%%*************************************************************************
% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***
% *** not appear when using other class files. ***
-% Testflow can be obtained at:
-% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/testflow
+% The testflow support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
+
% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
-% look in print. Authors are encouraged to use U.S. letter paper when
-% submitting to IEEE. Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify
-% correct handling of both paper sizes by the author's LaTeX system.
+% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
+% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
+% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
+% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
%
% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
% draft mode.
%
-% This paper can be formatted using the peerreviewca
-% (instead of conference) mode.
\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}
-% If the IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
-% manually specify the path to it:
-% \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran}
-
-
-% some very useful LaTeX packages include:
-
-%\usepackage{cite} % Written by Donald Arseneau
- % V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format
- % of the cite.sty package \cite{} output to follow
- % that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
- % result in citation numbers being automatically
- % sorted and properly "ranged". i.e.,
- % [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6]
- % (without using cite.sty)
- % will become:
- % [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] (using cite.sty)
- % cite.sty's \cite will automatically add leading
- % space, if needed. Use cite.sty's noadjust option
- % (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this
- % off. cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
- % systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
- % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/cite/
-
-%\usepackage{graphicx} % Written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz
- % Required if you want graphics, photos, etc.
- % graphicx.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
- % systems. The latest version and documentation can
- % be obtained at:
- % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
- % Another good source of documentation is "Using
- % Imported Graphics in LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl
- % which can be found as esplatex.ps and epslatex.pdf
- % at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
-% NOTE: for dual use with latex and pdflatex, instead load graphicx like:
-%\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
-%\usepackage{graphicx}
-%\else
-%\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
-%\fi
-
-% However, be warned that pdflatex will require graphics to be in PDF
-% (not EPS) format and will preclude the use of PostScript based LaTeX
-% packages such as psfrag.sty and pstricks.sty. IEEE conferences typically
-% allow PDF graphics (and hence pdfLaTeX). However, IEEE journals do not
-% (yet) allow image formats other than EPS or TIFF. Therefore, authors of
-% journal papers should use traditional LaTeX with EPS graphics.
+% Add the compsoc option for Computer Society conferences.
%
-% The path(s) to the graphics files can also be declared: e.g.,
-% \graphicspath{{../eps/}{../ps/}}
-% if the graphics files are not located in the same directory as the
-% .tex file. This can be done in each branch of the conditional above
-% (after graphicx is loaded) to handle the EPS and PDF cases separately.
-% In this way, full path information will not have to be specified in
-% each \includegraphics command.
+% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
+% manually specify the path to it like:
+% \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran}
+
+
+
+
+
+% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
+% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
+
+
+% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
%
-% Note that, when switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the new
-% compiler will have to be run twice to clear some warnings.
-
-
-%\usepackage{psfrag} % Written by Craig Barratt, Michael C. Grant,
- % and David Carlisle
- % This package allows you to substitute LaTeX
- % commands for text in imported EPS graphic files.
- % In this way, LaTeX symbols can be placed into
- % graphics that have been generated by other
- % applications. You must use latex->dvips->ps2pdf
- % workflow (not direct pdf output from pdflatex) if
- % you wish to use this capability because it works
- % via some PostScript tricks. Alternatively, the
- % graphics could be processed as separate files via
- % psfrag and dvips, then converted to PDF for
- % inclusion in the main file which uses pdflatex.
- % Docs are in "The PSfrag System" by Michael C. Grant
- % and David Carlisle. There is also some information
- % about using psfrag in "Using Imported Graphics in
- % LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which documents the
- % graphicx package (see above). The psfrag package
- % and documentation can be obtained at:
- % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/psfrag/
-
-%\usepackage{subfigure} % Written by Steven Douglas Cochran
- % This package makes it easy to put subfigures
- % in your figures. i.e., "figure 1a and 1b"
- % Docs are in "Using Imported Graphics in LaTeX2e"
- % by Keith Reckdahl which also documents the graphicx
- % package (see above). subfigure.sty is already
- % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version
- % and documentation can be obtained at:
- % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/subfigure/
-
-%\usepackage{url} % Written by Donald Arseneau
- % Provides better support for handling and breaking
- % URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
- % systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
- % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/other/misc/
- % Read the url.sty source comments for usage information.
-
-%\usepackage{stfloats} % Written by Sigitas Tolusis
- % Gives LaTeX2e the ability to do double column
- % floats at the bottom of the page as well as the top.
- % (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally
- % possible in LaTeX2e). This is an invasive package
- % which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e output
- % routines. It may not work with other packages that
- % modify the LaTeX2e output routine and/or with other
- % versions of LaTeX. The latest version and
- % documentation can be obtained at:
- % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/sttools/
- % Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty
- % comments as well as in the presfull.pdf file.
- % Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as
- % IEEE does not allow \baselineskip to stretch.
- % Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note
- % that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
- % that authors should try to avoid such use.
- % Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or
- % midfloat.sty package (by the same author) as IEEE
- % does not format its papers in such ways.
-
-%\usepackage{amsmath} % From the American Mathematical Society
- % A popular package that provides many helpful commands
- % for dealing with mathematics. Note that the AMSmath
- % package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000 thus
- % preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline
- % equations. Use:
-%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
- % after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks
- % as IEEEtran.cls normally does. amsmath.sty is already
- % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version
- % and documentation can be obtained at:
- % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
+%\usepackage{ifpdf}
+% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
+% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
+% usage:
+% \ifpdf
+% % pdf code
+% \else
+% % dvi code
+% \fi
+% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
+% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
+% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
+% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
-% Other popular packages for formatting tables and equations include:
-%\usepackage{array}
-% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty which improves the
-% LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better appearances and
-% additional user controls. array.sty is already installed on most systems.
-% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
-% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
-% Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools, especially mdwmath.sty and
-% mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations and tables, respectively.
-% The MDWtools set is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The lastest
-% version and documentation is available at:
-% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/mdwtools/
+
+% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{cite}
+% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
+% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
+% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
+% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
+% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
+% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
+% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
+% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
+% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
+% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
+% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
+% The latest version can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
+% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
+
+
+
-% V1.6 of IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can
-% be used to generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc.
+% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
+%
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf
+ % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+ % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+ % every instance of \includegraphics
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
+\else
+ % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
+ % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
+ % driver is specified.
+ % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
+ % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
+ % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
+ % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
+ % every instance of \includegraphics
+ % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
+\fi
+% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
+% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
+% be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
+% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
+% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
+% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
+%
+% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
+% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
+% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
+% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
+% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
+% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
+% well as large increases in file sizes.
+%
+% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
+% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
-% Also of notable interest:
-% Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating (automatically sized) equal
-% width boxes. Available:
-% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/eqparbox/
-% Notes on hyperref:
-% IEEEtran.cls attempts to be compliant with the hyperref package, written
-% by Heiko Oberdiek and Sebastian Rahtz, which provides hyperlinks within
-% a document as well as an index for PDF files (produced via pdflatex).
-% However, it is a tad difficult to properly interface LaTeX classes and
-% packages with this (necessarily) complex and invasive package. It is
-% recommended that hyperref not be used for work that is to be submitted
-% to the IEEE. Users who wish to use hyperref *must* ensure that their
-% hyperref version is 6.72u or later *and* IEEEtran.cls is version 1.6b
-% or later. The latest version of hyperref can be obtained at:
+% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
%
-% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/hyperref/
+%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
+% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
+% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
+% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
+% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
+% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
+% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
+% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
%
-% Also, be aware that cite.sty (as of version 3.9, 11/2001) and hyperref.sty
-% (as of version 6.72t, 2002/07/25) do not work optimally together.
-% To mediate the differences between these two packages, IEEEtran.cls, as
-% of v1.6b, predefines a command that fools hyperref into thinking that
-% the natbib package is being used - causing it not to modify the existing
-% citation commands, and allowing cite.sty to operate as normal. However,
-% as a result, citation numbers will not be hyperlinked. Another side effect
-% of this approach is that the natbib.sty package will not properly load
-% under IEEEtran.cls. However, current versions of natbib are not capable
-% of compressing and sorting citation numbers in IEEE's style - so this
-% should not be an issue. If, for some strange reason, the user wants to
-% load natbib.sty under IEEEtran.cls, the following code must be placed
-% before natbib.sty can be loaded:
+% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
+% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
+%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
+% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
+% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
%
-% \makeatletter
-% \let\NAT@parse\undefined
-% \makeatother
+%\usepackage{algorithmic}
+% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
+% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
+% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
+% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
+% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
+% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
+% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
+% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
+% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
+% There is also a support site at:
+% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
+% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
+% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
+
+
+
+
+% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
%
-% Hyperref should be loaded differently depending on whether pdflatex
-% or traditional latex is being used:
+%\usepackage{array}
+% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
+% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
+% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
+% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
+% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
+% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
+% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
+% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
+
+
+%\usepackage{mdwmath}
+%\usepackage{mdwtab}
+% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
+% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
+% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
+% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
+
+
+% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
+% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
+% quality.
+
+
+%\usepackage{eqparbox}
+% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
+% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
+% Available at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
+%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}
+% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
+% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
+% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
+% the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already
+% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
+% be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
+% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
+
+
+
+%\usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
+%\usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}
+% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
+% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
+% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
+% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
+% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
+% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
+% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
+% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
+% the caption=false option directly:
+%\usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
%
-%\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
-%\usepackage[hypertex]{hyperref}
-%\else
-%\usepackage[pdftex,hypertexnames=false]{hyperref}
-%\fi
+% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
+% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
+
+
+
+
+% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
+%
+%\usepackage{fixltx2e}
+% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
+% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
+% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
+% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
+% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
+% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
+% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
+
+
+
+%\usepackage{stfloats}
+% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
+% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
+% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
+% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
+%\fnbelowfloat
+% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
+% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
+% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
+% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
+% version and documentation can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
+% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
+% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
+% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
+% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
+% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
+% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
+% not format its papers in such ways.
+
+
+
+
+
+% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
%
-% Pdflatex produces superior hyperref results and is the recommended
-% compiler for such use.
+%\usepackage{url}
+% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
+% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
+% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
+% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
+% \url{my_url_here}.
+
+
% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
+% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
+% to submit to, of course. )
% correct bad hyphenation here
-\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor IEEEtran}
+\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
\begin{document}
-
+%
% paper title
+% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Conferences}
% author names and affiliations
% use a multiple column layout for up to three different
% affiliations
-\author{\authorblockN{Michael Shell}
-\authorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\
+\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell}
+\IEEEauthorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\
Georgia Institute of Technology\\
Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\
-Email: mshell@ece.gatech.edu}
+Email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
\and
-\authorblockN{Homer Simpson}
-\authorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\
+\IEEEauthorblockN{Homer Simpson}
+\IEEEauthorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\
Springfield, USA\\
Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
\and
-\authorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott}
-\authorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\
+\IEEEauthorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott}
+\IEEEauthorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\
San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
Telephone: (800) 555--1212\\
Fax: (888) 555--1212}}
-
-% avoiding spaces at the end of the author lines is not a problem with
-% conference papers because we don't use \thanks or \IEEEmembership
-
+% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
+% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for
+% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
+% after \documentclass
% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width
% of the page, use this alternative format:
%
-%\author{\authorblockN{Michael Shell\authorrefmark{1},
-%Homer Simpson\authorrefmark{2},
-%James Kirk\authorrefmark{3},
-%Montgomery Scott\authorrefmark{3} and
-%Eldon Tyrell\authorrefmark{4}}
-%\authorblockA{\authorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\
+%\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},
+%Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},
+%James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3},
+%Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and
+%Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}}
+%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\
%Georgia Institute of Technology,
-%Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: mshell@ece.gatech.edu}
-%\authorblockA{\authorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\
+%Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
+%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\
%Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
-%\authorblockA{\authorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
+%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
%Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212}
-%\authorblockA{\authorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}}
+%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}}
+
+
+
+
+% use for special paper notices
+%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
-% use only for invited papers
-%\specialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
% make the title area
\maketitle
+
\begin{abstract}
+%\boldmath
The abstract goes here.
\end{abstract}
+% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
+% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
+% if the conference you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
+% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
+% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals/conferences frown on
+% math in the abstract anyway.
% no keywords
+
+
+
% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
% page as needed:
+% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
+% \fi
%
-% for peerreview papers, inserts a page break and creates the second title.
-% Will be ignored for other modes.
+% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
+% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
\section{Introduction}
-% no \PARstart
-This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file"
-for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using IEEEtran.cls version
-1.6b and later.
-
- May all your publication endeavors be successful.
+% no \IEEEPARstart
+This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
+for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
+IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.
+% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
+% (should never be an issue)
+I wish you the best of success.
\hfill mds
-\hfill November 18, 2002
-
+\hfill January 11, 2007
\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
Subsection text here.
+
\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
Subsubsection text here.
-% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class option
-% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed while
-% in draft mode.
% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
+% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
+% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
+% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
+% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
+% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
+%
+% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
+% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
+% displayed while in draft mode.
%
-%\begin{figure}
+%\begin{figure}[!t]
%\centering
%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
-% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex
+% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
+% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
%\caption{Simulation Results}
%\label{fig_sim}
%\end{figure}
+% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
+% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
+
% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
-%(The subfigure.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
-% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfigure command, the
-% \label for the overall fgure must come after \caption.
-% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing
+% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
+% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the
+% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
+% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.
+% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is
+% used instead of \subfloat.
%
-%\begin{figure*}
-%\centerline{\subfigure[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}
-% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
-% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex
+%\begin{figure*}[!t]
+%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%
%\label{fig_first_case}}
%\hfil
-%\subfigure[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}
-% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
-% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex
+%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%
%\label{fig_second_case}}}
%\caption{Simulation results}
%\label{fig_sim}
%\end{figure*}
-
+%
+% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
+% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will
+% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
@@ -395,12 +514,14 @@ Subsubsection text here.
% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
% The \label must come after \caption as always.
%
-%\begin{table}
+%\begin{table}[!t]
%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
+% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
%\caption{An Example of a Table}
%\label{table_example}
-%\begin{center}
+%\centering
%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
@@ -410,21 +531,37 @@ Subsubsection text here.
%Three & Four\\
%\hline
%\end{tabular}
-%\end{center}
%\end{table}
+% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically
+% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")
+% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals/conferences use top floats
+% exclusively. Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
+% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat
+% command of the stfloats package.
+
+
+
\section{Conclusion}
The conclusion goes here.
+
+
+
% conference papers do not normally have an appendix
+
% use section* for acknowledgement
\section*{Acknowledgment}
-% optional entry into table of contents (if used)
-%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgment}
+
+
The authors would like to thank...
+
+
+
+
% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
% number - used to balance the columns on the last page
% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
@@ -434,13 +571,13 @@ The authors would like to thank...
%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
% references section
-% NOTE: BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
-% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
-% standard IEEE bibliography style from:
-% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/bibtex
-%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran.bst}
+% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
+% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
+% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
+%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
%
@@ -450,12 +587,14 @@ The authors would like to thank...
\begin{thebibliography}{1}
\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
-H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to {\LaTeX}}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
+H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
\end{thebibliography}
+
+
% that's all folks
\end{document}