diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/musixtex/musixdoc/miscellaneous.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/musixtex/musixdoc/miscellaneous.tex | 102 |
1 files changed, 88 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/musixtex/musixdoc/miscellaneous.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/musixtex/musixdoc/miscellaneous.tex index 0a75f7a6e75..77471a5bc30 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/musixtex/musixdoc/miscellaneous.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/musixtex/musixdoc/miscellaneous.tex @@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ By way of example, the notations \begin{quote} \def\nbinstruments{0} -\metron{\hup}{60} +\metron{\qu}{60} \quad and\quad \def\nbinstruments{0}\metronequiv{\qup}{\qu} \end{quote} are respectively coded as -\keyindex{metron}\verb|{\hup}{60}| and \keyindex{metronequiv}\verb|{\qup}{\qu}|, +\keyindex{metron}\verb|{\qu}{60}| and \keyindex{metronequiv}\verb|{\qup}{\qu}|, which are normally placed using \keyindex{Uptext}. Also, you can set a smaller metronomic indication like \begin{quote} @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ or \verb|\metron{\tinynotesize\lqu}{ca.~72}| \end{quote} - \section{Accents} You may use\footnote{Note from the editor: the reason the names of some of @@ -385,6 +384,86 @@ whose coding is \endextract \end{verbatim}\end{quote} + + \subsection{Tremolos}\label{tremolos} + +The command \keyindex{trml}\verb|{|$p$\verb|}|~is used to indicate that the immediately +following +quarter or half note (normally at pitch $p$ and with a lower stem) is to be repeated in eighth notes. +For example, +\verb|\trml j\ha j| +generates + +\begin{music}\nostartrule +\startextract +\NOTes\trml j\ha j\en +\zendextract +\end{music}\noindent +and is an abbreviation for + +\begin{music}\nostartrule +\startextract +\notes\ibl0j0\qb0{jjj}\tql0j\en +\zendextract +\end{music}\noindent +Similarly, \keyindex{trmu}\verb|{|$p$\verb|}|~generates an eighth-note tremolo +on a quarter or half note with an \emph{upper} stem: + +\begin{music}\nostartrule +\startextract +\NOTes\trmu h\ha h\en +\zendextract +\end{music}\noindent +16th-note and 32-note tremolos are similarly generated by +commands \keyindex{trrml}, \keyindex{trrmu}, \keyindex{trrrml} +and \keyindex{trrrmu}, as in + +\begin{music} +\nostartrule +\startextract +\NOtesp\trrml h\zqlp h\trrmu j\qup j\en +\Notes\stemlength{6.4}\trrml j\zcl j\trrmu l\cu l\en +\NOtes\stemlength{6.4}\trrrml h\zql h\trrrmu j\qu j\en +\endextract +\end{music}\noindent +which is coded as +\begin{quote}\begin{verbatim} +\NOtesp\trrml h\zqlp h\trrmu j\qup j\en +\Notes\stemlength{6.4}\trrml j\zcl j\trrmu l\cu l\en +\NOtes\stemlength{6.4}\trrrml h\zql h\trrrmu j\qu j\en +\end{verbatim}\end{quote} +The \keyindex{stemlength} command is used to adjust +stem lengths; +the new length remains effective to the end of the current notes group. +If necessary, the usual stem length can be restored by using +\verb|\stemlength{\DefaultStemlength}|. + + +For \emph{whole} notes, tremolo indications +should be wider and centered directly over or under the note. These +are generated by commands \keyindex{Trml}, \keyindex{Trmu}, \keyindex{Trrml}, +\keyindex{Trrmu}, \keyindex{Trrrml} and \keyindex{Trrrmu}; for example, + +\begin{music} +\nostartrule +\startextract +\NOTEs\Trml h\zw h\Trmu j\wh j\en +\bar% +\NOTEs\Trrml h\zw h\Trrmu j\wh j\en +\bar% +\NOTEs\Trrrml h\zw h\Trrrmu j\wh j\en +\endextract +\end{music}\noindent +which is coded as +\begin{quote}\begin{verbatim} +\NOTEs\Trml h\zw h\Trmu j\wh j\en\bar +\NOTEs\Trrml h\zw h\Trrmu j\wh j\en\bar +\NOTEs\Trrrml h\zw h\Trrrmu j\wh j\en +\end{verbatim}\end{quote} + +For all of the commands described in this section, the pitch parameter may be used +if it is necessary to raise or lower the tremolo indication. + \subsection{Piano pedal commands} The macro \keyindex{PED} inserts a piano pedal command below the staff; \keyindex{DEP}, a pedal release. Alternate symbols, the first of which @@ -559,8 +638,6 @@ For example, \end{music} \end{verbatim}\end{quote} - - \section{Forcing activity at the beginning of systems} A macro named \keyindex{everystaff} is executed each time a new system begins. It is normally void, but it can be defined (simply by \verb|\def|% @@ -586,21 +663,18 @@ staves at the beginning of every system using \keyindex{everystaff} and \keyindex{zcharnote} as follows: \begin{music} -\instrumentnumber{4} -\setclef1\bass -\def\everystaff{% - \znotes&\zchar{-6}{\eightrm\kern-2\Interligne8}% +\instrumentnumber{4}\setclef1\bass +\def\everystaff{\znotes&\zchar{-6}{\eightrm\kern-2\Interligne8}% &\zchar{-6}{\eightrm\kern-2\Interligne8}\en}% \startextract \NOTes\ha{HIJK}&\ha{efgh}&\ha{hijk}&\ha{hmlk}\en \zendextract \end{music} -\noindent The coding is +\noindent +The coding is \begin{quote}\begin{verbatim} -\instrumentnumber{4} -\setclef1\bass -\def\everystaff{% - \znotes&\zchar{-6}{\eightrm \kern -2\Interligne 8}% +\instrumentnumber{4}\setclef1\bass +\def\everystaff{\znotes&\zchar{-6}{\eightrm \kern -2\Interligne 8}% &\zchar{-6}{\eightrm \kern -2\Interligne 8}\en}% \startextract \NOTes\ha{HIJK}&\ha{efgh}&\ha{hijk}&\ha{hmlk}\en |