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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/FAQ-en/html/FAQ-ouparmd.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/FAQ-en/html/FAQ-ouparmd.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d1c2c3510 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/FAQ-en/html/FAQ-ouparmd.html @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +<head> +<title>UK TeX FAQ -- question label ouparmd</title> +</head><body> +<h3>Not in outer par mode</h3> +<p/>The error: +<blockquote> +<pre> +! LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode. +</pre> +</blockquote><p> +comes when some “main” document feature is shut up somewhere it +doesn’t like. +<p/>The commonest occurrence is when the user wants a figure somewhere +inside a table: +<blockquote> +<pre> +\begin{tabular}{|l|} + \hline + \begin{figure} + \includegraphics{foo} + \end{figure} + \hline +\end{tabular} +</pre> +</blockquote><p> +a construction that was supposed to put a frame around the diagram, +but doesn’t work, any more than: +<blockquote> +<pre> +\framebox{\begin{figure} + \includegraphics{foo} + \end{figure}% +} +</pre> +</blockquote><p> +The problem is, that the <code>tabular</code> environment, and the +<code>\</code><code>framebox</code> command restrain the <code>figure</code> environment +from its natural métier, which is to float around the document. +<p/>The solution is simply not to use the <code>figure</code> environment +here: +<blockquote> +<pre> +\begin{tabular}{|l|} + \hline + \includegraphics{foo} + \hline +\end{tabular} +</pre> +</blockquote><p> +What was the float for? — as written in the first two examples, it +serves no useful purpose; but perhaps you actually wanted a diagram +and its caption framed, in a float. +<p/>It’s simple to achieve this — just reverse the order of the +environments (or of the <code>figure</code> environment and the +command): +<blockquote> +<pre> +\begin{figure} + \begin{tabular}{|l|} + \hline + \includegraphics{foo} + \caption{A foo} + \hline + \end{tabular} +\end{figure} +</pre> +</blockquote><p> +The same goes for <code>table</code> environments (or any other sort +of float you’ve defined for yourself) inside tabulars or box commands; +you <em>must</em> get the float environment out from inside, one way or +another. +<p/><p>This question on the Web: <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=ouparmd">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=ouparmd</a> +</body> |