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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/pundoc.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/pundoc.itx new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98b0c4099c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/pundoc.itx @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{multicol} + +\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html + +\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package + % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to + % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) + +\portraitpage +\addtolength{\textheight}{9pt}%ConsonantForms table has 8pt overfull vbox... + +\parindent=0pt + +\newfont{\pun}{pun at 14pt} +\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt} + +#usecsx +#indianifm=pun.ifm +#indianfont=\pun + +% no shortmarkers: June '98: changed all ## to #indian, to allow the use of +% Ross Moore's latex2html ITRANS extensions. + +\begin{document} + +\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} + +\centerline{\LARGE \bfseries Gurmukh{\=\i} for ITRANS} +\medskip +\centerline{\Large \itshape pun.ifm} +\bigskip +\centerline{\large Anshuman Pandey} +\vspace*{.3in} + +\section{Fonts} + +This document explains the {\tt pun.ifm} Indian Font Metric (IFM) +file for use with ITRANS. This IFM is to be used with the Gurmukh{\=\i} +PostScript font `Punjabi' ({\tt pun}). The inventory of signs for +`Punjabi' and their ITRANS transliteration codes are given in Table +\ref{chars}. +\medskip + +I have also developed an IFM file for Amarjit Singh's Gurmukhi +{\sf METAFONT} which is bundled with his {\it Gurmukhi for \LaTeX{}\/} +package. The IFM for Singh's font is called {\tt grmk.ifm}. Please +refer to {\tt grmk.itx} for details. + +The Gurmukh{\=\i} Postscript font `Punjabi' ({\tt pun}) was designed by, +and is copyright Hardip Singh Pannu, 1992-94. I am not +sure whether this font is commercial or if it was released into the +public domain, so please do not modify or make derivative versions of +the font. + +\section{ITRANS Usage} + +The identifiers {\tt {\char35}gurmukhi} and {\tt {\char35}endgurmukhi} +can to be used to encode Gurmukh{\=\i} text in ITRANS. + +\subsection{Nuances} + +Many of the conventions of the Gurmukh{\=\i} script have been hard-coded +into the {\tt pun.ifm} file. Some of these are illustrated below: + +\begin{enumerate} +\item \textbf{Geminate consonants} in Gurmukh{\=\i} are not written +twice or with consonant conjuncts. Rather the first letter is dropped +and only the second letter is written. A diacritic called {\it addak\/} +is placed above the preceding letter, ie. #indian hatth#endindian \ {\tt hatth}. As +can be seen from the input transliteration, nothing special needs to be +done to produce the {\it addak\/} in ITRANS; the IFM file is coded for +geminate consonants. However, an {\it addak\/} may be explicitly +encoded as {\tt .c}, ie. #indian a.cdak#endindian \ {\tt a.cdak}. Geminate consonants +of the form {\it unaspirated-unaspirated\/} (ie. {\it kk\/}) and +{\it unaspirated-aspirated\/} (ie. {\it kkh\/}) are accounted for. + +When the geminate consonants are {\it nn} or {\it mm}, a sign called +{\it \d{t}ipp{\=\i}} is used instead of {\it addak\/}, ie. +{\it lamm{\=\i}\/} \ #indian lammii#endindian \ {\tt lammii}. {\it \d{T}ipp{\=\i}\/} +is one of the nasalization diacritics. Again the {\it addak\/} is +automatically produced by the IFM file. + +The following is a list of geminated consonants supported in this IFM file: +%\centerline{Geminated Consonants} +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{multicols}{4} +{\tt k} $+$ {\tt ka} $=$ #indian kka#endindian \\ +{\tt k} $+$ {\tt kha} $=$ #indian kkha#endindian \\ +{\tt g} $+$ {\tt ga} $=$ #indian gga#endindian \\ +{\tt g} $+$ {\tt gha} $=$ #indian ggha#endindian \\ +{\tt c} $+$ {\tt ca} $=$ #indian cca#endindian \\ +{\tt c} $+$ {\tt cha} $=$ #indian ccha#endindian \\ +{\tt j} $+$ {\tt ja} $=$ #indian jja#endindian \\ +{\tt j} $+$ {\tt jha} $=$ #indian jjha#endindian \\ +{\tt T} $+$ {\tt Ta} $=$ #indian TTa#endindian \\ +{\tt T} $+$ {\tt Tha} $=$ #indian TTha#endindian \\ +{\tt D} $+$ {\tt Da} $=$ #indian DDa#endindian \\ +{\tt D} $+$ {\tt Dha} $=$ #indian DDha#endindian \\ +{\tt t} $+$ {\tt ta} $=$ #indian tta#endindian \\ +{\tt t} $+$ {\tt tha} $=$ #indian ttha#endindian \\ +{\tt d} $+$ {\tt da} $=$ #indian dda#endindian \\ +{\tt d} $+$ {\tt dha} $=$ #indian ddha#endindian \\ +{\tt n} $+$ {\tt na} $=$ #indian nna#endindian \\ +{\tt p} $+$ {\tt pa} $=$ #indian ppa#endindian \\ +{\tt p} $+$ {\tt pha} $=$ #indian ppha#endindian \\ +{\tt b} $+$ {\tt ba} $=$ #indian bba#endindian \\ +{\tt b} $+$ {\tt bha} $=$ #indian bbha#endindian \\ +{\tt m} $+$ {\tt ma} $=$ #indian mma#endindian \\ +{\tt y} $+$ {\tt ya} $=$ #indian yya#endindian \\ +{\tt r} $+$ {\tt ra} $=$ #indian rra#endindian \\ +{\tt l} $+$ {\tt la} $=$ #indian lla#endindian \\ +{\tt v} $+$ {\tt va} $=$ #indian vva#endindian \\ +{\tt s} $+$ {\tt sa} $=$ #indian ssa#endindian +\end{multicols} +\end{makeimage} + +\item \textbf{Nasalization} in Gurmukh{\=\i} is indicated by two +diacritics called {\it \d{t}ipp{\=\i}\/} and {\it bi\d{m}d{\=\i}\/}. +I have coded these as {\tt .n} and {\tt .N}, respectively. In doing +so I have redefined the character codes for {\it anusv\=ara\/} and +{\it candrabindu\/} in {\tt pun.ifm}. + +{\it \d{T}ipp{\=\i}\/} is used with the vowels {\it a\/}, {\it i\/}, +and {\it u\/}, and with {\it \=u\/} when it is in word-final +position, ie. #indian mu.nDaa#endindian \ {\tt mu.nDaa}. {\it Bi\d{m}d{\=\i}\/} +is used with all other vowels, ie. #indian shaa.Nt#endindian \ {\tt shaa.Nt}. + +A nasal and consonant when of the same class may either be encoded +with the nasal class code or with {\it \d{t}ipp{\=\i}} {\tt .n}. For +example, {\it a\.nga\/} may either be encoded #indian aN^ga#endindian \ {\tt aN\char`^ga} +or #indian a.nga#endindian \ {\tt a.nga}. In either case, the IFM file will +automatically handle and produce the correct output. + +\item \textbf{Consonant conjuncts} are limited in Gurmukh{\=\i} +and are much simpler than those of Devan\=agar{\=\i}. I have +completed some conjuncts, but I have still researching +for a comprehensive list. Once I have included these in the IFM +file then the file will be complete. The list of consonant +conjunctions coded in the IFM is as follows: +\medskip + +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{multicols}{5} +{\tt k} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian kra#endindian \\ +{\tt g} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian gra#endindian \\ +{\tt t} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian tra#endindian \\ +{\tt d} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian dra#endindian \\ +{\tt p} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian pra#endindian \\ +{\tt b} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian bra#endindian \\ +{\tt d} + {\tt va} $=$ #indian dva#endindian \\ +{\tt s} + {\tt va} $=$ #indian sva#endindian \\ +{\tt d} + {\tt ya} $=$ #indian dya#endindian \\ +{\tt n} + {\tt ha} $=$ #indian nha#endindian +\end{multicols} +\end{makeimage} +\medskip + +There are five consonants in Old Pa\~nj\=ab{\=\i} which are actually +conjunct consonants. These are the voiced aspirate (breathy voice) +consonants given below. I have accounted for them in the IFM file. + +\begin{center} +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.45} +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Old Pa\~nj\=ab{\=\i} Voiced Aspirates\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt nha} & #indian nha#endindian & {\tt rha} & #indian rha#endindian & {\tt lha} & #indian lha#endindian & {\tt vha} & #indian vha#endindian & {\tt .Dha} & #indian .Dha#endindian \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\end{center} +\bigskip + +\item \textbf{Vowel-bearers} are null characters which are modified +with diacritics to form the vowels. The vowel bearers are {\it u\/} +{\pun `\char117} for back vowels, {\it a\/} {\pun `\char97} for low vowels, +and {\it i\/} {\pun `\char101} for front vowels. I could not account +for these in the IFM file so they had to be accessed directly +through character codes from the {\tt pun} font. The codes +are {\tt u}, {\tt a}, and {\tt i}, respectively. Perhaps +Avinash Chopde could account for them if it is decided that +Gurmukh{\=\i} will be made a part of ITRANS. Suggested +input for the vowel-bearers are {\tt `a}, {\tt `u}, and +{\tt `i}. +\end{enumerate} + +\subsection{Variations} + +\begin{enumerate} +\item The {\it m\=atr\=a\/} for #indian au#endindian \ {\tt au} is sometimes not +written. A word like #indian augaNu#endindian \ {\tt augaNu} may be written +alternately as #indian a_ugaNu#endindian \ {\tt a\char`_ugaNu}. +\end{enumerate} + +\section{Examples} + +The following example, a poem by Bulleh Shah, illustrates the +typesetting of Gurmukh{\=\i} in ITRANS using {\tt pun.ifm}. + +\begin{quote} +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{multicols}{2} +#indian bhaiNaa.N mai.N katadii katadii huTTii . \\ +pa.Dii pacchii pichavaa.De rahi ga_ii .. \\ +hatth vic rahi ga_ii juTTii . \\ +agge carakhaa picche piiha.Daa .. \\ +hatth meriu.N ta.nd TuTTii .. #endindian +\medskip + +{\it bhai\d{n}\=a\d{m} mai\d{m} katad{\=\i} katad{\=\i} hu\d{t}\d{t}{\=\i}; \\ +pa\d{r}{\=\i} pacch{\=\i} pichaw\=a\d{r}e rahi ga{\=\i}. \\ +hatth vic rahi ga{\=\i} ju\d{t}\d{t}{\=\i}; \\ +agge carakh\=a picche p{\=\i}ha\d{r}\=a. \\ +hatth meriu\d{m} ta\d{m}d \d{t}u\d{t}\d{t}{\=\i}.} +\end{multicols} +\end{makeimage} +\end{quote} +\hfill{\itshape -- Bulleh Shah} + +\subsection{Another Example} + +\def\,{{\rm,}} + +\centerline{#indian 1 AUM \quad satiguru prasaadi #endindian} +\centerline{#indian suuhii mahalaa 5 #endindian} +\bigskip + +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{quote}\begin{quote} +{\obeylines +#indian +jis ke sir uupari tuu.n suaamii\, so dukhu kaisaa paavai || +boli n jaanai maaiiaa madi maataa\, maraNaa ciiti na aavai || 1|| +mere raamaraaii\, tuu.n santaa kaa sant tere || +tere sevak kau bhau kichu naahii\, jamu nahii aavai nere || 1|| rahaa_u || +jo terai raN^gi raate suaamii\, tin kaa janam maraN dukhu naasaa || +terii bakhas na meTai koI\, satigur kaa dilaasaa || 2|| +naamu dhiaaiini\, sukh phala paaiini\, aaTh pahar aaraadhahi || +terii saraNi tere bharavaasai\, pa~nc dushaT lai saadhahi || 3|| +giaanu dhiaanu kichu karamu na jaaNaa\, saar na jaaNaa terii || +sabh te vaDaa satiguru naanak\, jini kala raakhii merii || 4|| 10|| 57|| +#endindian +} +\end{quote}\end{quote} +\end{makeimage} + +\section{Limitations} +\begin{enumerate} +\item In {\it The World's Writing Systems\/}, Bright and Daniels, +a character {\it \d{l}a} is given. This character is #indian la#endindian \ {\it la\/} +with a {\it nuqta\/} beneath it. There is no glyph for it in the +{\tt pun} font. Perhaps it can be hard-coded. + +\item The symbol of the Sikhs, \ {\pun `\char64} \ {\it ka\d{n}\d{d}\=a\/}, +is available as a glyph in the {\tt pun} font. +This is accessible as {\tt khNDa} or {\tt KND} in the input text. + +\end{enumerate} + +\vfill +{\parindent=0pt +Anshuman Pandey $<$\emph{apandey@u.washington.edu}$>$ +} + +%%% Character Inventory %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%------------------------------------------------------------------- +\begin{htmlonly} +\section{Gurmukhi Table} +\end{htmlonly} + +\begin{table} +\begin{center} +\renewcommand{\doublerulesep}{.5cm} +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40} +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\it Vowel Bearers\/} \\ +\hline +{\it back\/} & {\pun `\char117} & {\it low\/} & {\pun `\char97} & {\it front\/} & {\pun `\char101} \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\hspace*{.5cm} +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\it Fricatives\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt sa} & #indian sa#endindian & {\tt ha} & #indian ha#endindian \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\vspace*{.5cm} \\ + +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|lll|lll|lll|lll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{\it Vowels\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt a} & #indian a#endindian & --- & {\tt aa} & #indian aa#endindian & {\pun `\char65} & {\tt i} & #indian i#endindian & {\pun `\char105} & {\tt ii} & #indian ii#endindian & {\pun `\char73} \\ +{\tt u} & #indian u#endindian & {\pun `\char85} & {\tt uu} & #indian uu#endindian & {\pun `\char60} & {\tt e} & #indian e#endindian & {\pun `\char69} & {\tt ai} & #indian ai#endindian & {\pun `\char62} \\ +{\tt o} & #indian o#endindian & {\pun `\char126} & {\tt au} & #indian au#endindian & {\pun `\char79} & {\tt aM} & [\ #indian aM#endindian\ ] & [\ {\pun `\char42}\ ] & {\tt aH} & [ #indian aH#endindian ] & [ {\pun `\char92} ] \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\vspace*{.5cm} + +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Occlusives\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt ka} & #indian ka#endindian & {\tt kha} & #indian kha#endindian & {\tt ga} & #indian ga#endindian & {\tt gha} & #indian gha#endindian & {\tt N\char`^a} & #indian N^a#endindian \\ +{\tt ca} & #indian ca#endindian & {\tt cha} & #indian cha#endindian & {\tt ja} & #indian ja#endindian & {\tt jha} & #indian jha#endindian & {\tt \char`~na} & #indian ~na#endindian \\ +{\tt Ta} & #indian Ta#endindian & {\tt Tha} & #indian Tha#endindian & {\tt Da} & #indian Da#endindian & {\tt Dha} & #indian Dha#endindian & {\tt Na} & #indian Na#endindian \\ +{\tt ta} & #indian ta#endindian & {\tt tha} & #indian tha#endindian & {\tt da} & #indian da#endindian & {\tt dha} & #indian dha#endindian & {\tt na} & #indian na#endindian \\ +{\tt pa} & #indian pa#endindian & {\tt pha} & #indian pha#endindian & {\tt ba} & #indian ba#endindian & {\tt bha} & #indian bha#endindian & {\tt ma} & #indian ma#endindian \\ +\hline\hline +\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Sonorants\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt ya} & #indian ya#endindian & {\tt ra} & #indian ra#endindian & {\tt la} & #indian la#endindian & {\tt va} & #indian va#endindian & {\tt .Da} & #indian .Da#endindian \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\vspace*{.5cm} + +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{\it Supplementary Consonants\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt sha} & #indian sha#endindian & {\tt za} & #indian za#endindian & {\tt fa} & #indian fa#endindian & {\tt Ka} & #indian Ka#endindian & {\tt Ga} & #indian Ga#endindian & {\tt La} & --- \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\vspace*{.5cm} + +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Numerals\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt 0} & #indian 0#endindian & {\tt 1} & #indian 1#endindian & {\tt 2} & #indian 2#endindian & {\tt 3} & #indian 3#endindian & {\tt 4} & #indian 4#endindian \\ +{\tt 5} & #indian 5#endindian & {\tt 6} & #indian 6#endindian & {\tt 7} & #indian 7#endindian & {\tt 8} & #indian 8#endindian & {\tt 9} & #indian 9#endindian \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\hspace*{.5cm} +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\it Specials\/} \\ +\hline + {\tt AUM} & #indian AUM#endindian +& {\tt .c} & {\pun `\char38} +& {\it KND} & {\pun `\char64} \\ + {\tt .n} & {\pun `\char42} +& {\tt .N} & {\pun `\char58} && \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\end{center} +\caption{`Punjabi' PostScript font} +\label{chars} +\end{table} + + +%%% Consonant-Vowel Combinations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%------------------------------------------------------------------- +\begin{htmlonly} +\section{Table of Consonant Forms} +\end{htmlonly} + +% All the consonant-vowel forms +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} +\begin{table}[hp] +\vspace*{-0.5in} +\hspace*{0.0in}\vbox{ +\begin{center} +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} +\hline + / & + {\tt a} & + {\tt aa} & + {\tt i} & + {\tt ii} & + {\tt u} & + {\tt uu} & + {\tt e} & + {\tt ai} & + {\tt o} & + {\tt au} \\ \hline \hline + + {\tt k} & +#indian ka #endindian & +#indian kaa #endindian & +#indian ki #endindian & +#indian kii #endindian & +#indian ku #endindian & +#indian kuu #endindian & +#indian ke #endindian & +#indian kai #endindian & +#indian ko #endindian & +#indian kau #endindian +\\ \hline + {\tt kh} & +#indian kha #endindian & +#indian khaa #endindian & +#indian khi #endindian & +#indian khii #endindian & +#indian khu #endindian & +#indian khuu #endindian & +#indian khe #endindian & +#indian khai #endindian & +#indian kho #endindian & +#indian khau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt g} & +#indian ga #endindian & +#indian gaa #endindian & +#indian gi #endindian & +#indian gii #endindian & +#indian gu #endindian & +#indian guu #endindian & +#indian ge #endindian & +#indian gai #endindian & +#indian go #endindian & +#indian gau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt gh} & +#indian gha #endindian & +#indian ghaa #endindian & +#indian ghi #endindian & +#indian ghii #endindian & +#indian ghu #endindian & +#indian ghuu #endindian & +#indian ghe #endindian & +#indian ghai #endindian & +#indian gho #endindian & +#indian ghau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt N\char`^} & +#indian ~Na #endindian & +#indian ~Naa #endindian & +#indian ~Ni #endindian & +#indian ~Nii #endindian & +#indian ~Nu #endindian & +#indian ~Nuu #endindian & +#indian ~Ne #endindian & +#indian ~Nai #endindian & +#indian ~No #endindian & +#indian ~Nau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt c} & +#indian ca #endindian & +#indian caa #endindian & +#indian ci #endindian & +#indian cii #endindian & +#indian cu #endindian & +#indian cuu #endindian & +#indian ce #endindian & +#indian cai #endindian & +#indian co #endindian & +#indian cau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt ch} & +#indian cha #endindian & +#indian chaa #endindian & +#indian chi #endindian & +#indian chii #endindian & +#indian chu #endindian & +#indian chuu #endindian & +#indian che #endindian & +#indian chai #endindian & +#indian cho #endindian & +#indian chau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt j} & +#indian ja #endindian & +#indian jaa #endindian & +#indian ji #endindian & +#indian jii #endindian & +#indian ju #endindian & +#indian juu #endindian & +#indian je #endindian & +#indian jai #endindian & +#indian jo #endindian & +#indian jau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt jh} & +#indian jha #endindian & +#indian jhaa #endindian & +#indian jhi #endindian & +#indian jhii #endindian & +#indian jhu #endindian & +#indian jhuu #endindian & +#indian jhe #endindian & +#indian jhai #endindian & +#indian jho #endindian & +#indian jhau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt \char`~n} & +#indian ~na #endindian & +#indian ~naa #endindian & +#indian ~ni #endindian & +#indian ~nii #endindian & +#indian ~nu #endindian & +#indian ~nuu #endindian & +#indian ~ne #endindian & +#indian ~nai #endindian & +#indian ~no #endindian & +#indian ~nau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt T} & +#indian Ta #endindian & +#indian Taa #endindian & +#indian Ti #endindian & +#indian Tii #endindian & +#indian Tu #endindian & +#indian Tuu #endindian & +#indian Te #endindian & +#indian Tai #endindian & +#indian To #endindian & +#indian Tau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt Th} & +#indian Tha #endindian & +#indian Thaa #endindian & +#indian Thi #endindian & +#indian Thii #endindian & +#indian Thu #endindian & +#indian Thuu #endindian & +#indian The #endindian & +#indian Thai #endindian & +#indian Tho #endindian & +#indian Thau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt D} & +#indian Da #endindian & +#indian Daa #endindian & +#indian Di #endindian & +#indian Dii #endindian & +#indian Du #endindian & +#indian Duu #endindian & +#indian De #endindian & +#indian Dai #endindian & +#indian Do #endindian & +#indian Dau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt Dh} & +#indian Dha #endindian & +#indian Dhaa #endindian & +#indian Dhi #endindian & +#indian Dhii #endindian & +#indian Dhu #endindian & +#indian Dhuu #endindian & +#indian Dhe #endindian & +#indian Dhai #endindian & +#indian Dho #endindian & +#indian Dhau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt N} & +#indian Na #endindian & +#indian Naa #endindian & +#indian Ni #endindian & +#indian Nii #endindian & +#indian Nu #endindian & +#indian Nuu #endindian & +#indian Ne #endindian & +#indian Nai #endindian & +#indian No #endindian & +#indian Nau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt t} & +#indian ta #endindian & +#indian taa #endindian & +#indian ti #endindian & +#indian tii #endindian & +#indian tu #endindian & +#indian tuu #endindian & +#indian te #endindian & +#indian tai #endindian & +#indian to #endindian & +#indian tau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt th} & +#indian tha #endindian & +#indian thaa #endindian & +#indian thi #endindian & +#indian thii #endindian & +#indian thu #endindian & +#indian thuu #endindian & +#indian the #endindian & +#indian thai #endindian & +#indian tho #endindian & +#indian thau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt d} & +#indian da #endindian & +#indian daa #endindian & +#indian di #endindian & +#indian dii #endindian & +#indian du #endindian & +#indian duu #endindian & +#indian de #endindian & +#indian dai #endindian & +#indian do #endindian & +#indian dau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt dh} & +#indian dha #endindian & +#indian dhaa #endindian & +#indian dhi #endindian & +#indian dhii #endindian & +#indian dhu #endindian & +#indian dhuu #endindian & +#indian dhe #endindian & +#indian dhai #endindian & +#indian dho #endindian & +#indian dhau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt n} & +#indian na #endindian & +#indian naa #endindian & +#indian ni #endindian & +#indian nii #endindian & +#indian nu #endindian & +#indian nuu #endindian & +#indian ne #endindian & +#indian nai #endindian & +#indian no #endindian & +#indian nau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt p} & +#indian pa #endindian & +#indian paa #endindian & +#indian pi #endindian & +#indian pii #endindian & +#indian pu #endindian & +#indian puu #endindian & +#indian pe #endindian & +#indian pai #endindian & +#indian po #endindian & +#indian pau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt ph} & +#indian pha #endindian & +#indian phaa #endindian & +#indian phi #endindian & +#indian phii #endindian & +#indian phu #endindian & +#indian phuu #endindian & +#indian phe #endindian & +#indian phai #endindian & +#indian pho #endindian & +#indian phau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt b} & +#indian ba #endindian & +#indian baa #endindian & +#indian bi #endindian & +#indian bii #endindian & +#indian bu #endindian & +#indian buu #endindian & +#indian be #endindian & +#indian bai #endindian & +#indian bo #endindian & +#indian bau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt bh} & +#indian bha #endindian & +#indian bhaa #endindian & +#indian bhi #endindian & +#indian bhii #endindian & +#indian bhu #endindian & +#indian bhuu #endindian & +#indian bhe #endindian & +#indian bhai #endindian & +#indian bho #endindian & +#indian bhau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt m} & +#indian ma #endindian & +#indian maa #endindian & +#indian mi #endindian & +#indian mii #endindian & +#indian mu #endindian & +#indian muu #endindian & +#indian me #endindian & +#indian mai #endindian & +#indian mo #endindian & +#indian mau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt y} & +#indian ya #endindian & +#indian yaa #endindian & +#indian yi #endindian & +#indian yii #endindian & +#indian yu #endindian & +#indian yuu #endindian & +#indian ye #endindian & +#indian yai #endindian & +#indian yo #endindian & +#indian yau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt r} & +#indian ra #endindian & +#indian raa #endindian & +#indian ri #endindian & +#indian rii #endindian & +#indian ru #endindian & +#indian ruu #endindian & +#indian re #endindian & +#indian rai #endindian & +#indian ro #endindian & +#indian rau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt l} & +#indian la #endindian & +#indian laa #endindian & +#indian li #endindian & +#indian lii #endindian & +#indian lu #endindian & +#indian luu #endindian & +#indian le #endindian & +#indian lai #endindian & +#indian lo #endindian & +#indian lau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt v} & +#indian va #endindian & +#indian vaa #endindian & +#indian vi #endindian & +#indian vii #endindian & +#indian vu #endindian & +#indian vuu #endindian & +#indian ve #endindian & +#indian vai #endindian & +#indian vo #endindian & +#indian vau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt .D} & +#indian .Da #endindian & +#indian .Daa #endindian & +#indian .Di #endindian & +#indian .Dii #endindian & +#indian .Du #endindian & +#indian .Duu #endindian & +#indian .De #endindian & +#indian .Dai #endindian & +#indian .Do #endindian & +#indian .Dau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt sh} & +#indian sha #endindian & +#indian shaa #endindian & +#indian shi #endindian & +#indian shii #endindian & +#indian shu #endindian & +#indian shuu #endindian & +#indian she #endindian & +#indian shai #endindian & +#indian sho #endindian & +#indian shau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt z} & +#indian za #endindian & +#indian zaa #endindian & +#indian zi #endindian & +#indian zii #endindian & +#indian zu #endindian & +#indian zuu #endindian & +#indian ze #endindian & +#indian zai #endindian & +#indian zo #endindian & +#indian zau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt f} & +#indian fa #endindian & +#indian faa #endindian & +#indian fi #endindian & +#indian fii #endindian & +#indian fu #endindian & +#indian fuu #endindian & +#indian fe #endindian & +#indian fai #endindian & +#indian fo #endindian & +#indian fau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt K} & +#indian Ka #endindian & +#indian Kaa #endindian & +#indian Ki #endindian & +#indian Kii #endindian & +#indian Ku #endindian & +#indian Kuu #endindian & +#indian Ke #endindian & +#indian Kai #endindian & +#indian Ko #endindian & +#indian Kau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt G} & +#indian Ga #endindian & +#indian Gaa #endindian & +#indian Gi #endindian & +#indian Gii #endindian & +#indian Gu #endindian & +#indian Guu #endindian & +#indian Ge #endindian & +#indian Gai #endindian & +#indian Go #endindian & +#indian Gau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt s} & +#indian sa #endindian & +#indian saa #endindian & +#indian si #endindian & +#indian sii #endindian & +#indian su #endindian & +#indian suu #endindian & +#indian se #endindian & +#indian sai #endindian & +#indian so #endindian & +#indian sau #endindian \\ \hline + {\tt h} & +#indian ha #endindian & +#indian haa #endindian & +#indian hi #endindian & +#indian hii #endindian & +#indian hu #endindian & +#indian huu #endindian & +#indian he #endindian & +#indian hai #endindian & +#indian ho #endindian & +#indian hau #endindian \\ \hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\vspace{0.10in} +\end{center} +} % end vbox +%\caption{Gurmukh{\=\i} Consonants with their Vowel Forms.} +%\label{consvow} +\end{table} + +\newpage +%------------------------------------------------------------------- +\section{Example Words} + +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{multicols}{3} +#indian mantri#endindian \quad {\tt mantrii} \\ +#indian svaadu#endindian \quad {\tt svaadu} \\ +#indian amritu#endindian \quad {\tt amritu} \\ +#indian indru#endindian \quad {\tt indru} \\ +#indian hindusataanu#endindian \quad {\tt hindusataanu} \\ +#indian jaN^galu#endindian \quad {\tt jaN\char`^galu} \\ +#indian ja.ngalu#endindian \quad {\tt ja.ngalu} \\ +#indian brahamaNu#endindian \quad {\tt brahamaNu} \\ +#indian pa~nja kakke#endindian \quad {\tt pa\char`~nja kakke} \\ +#indian pa.nja kakke#endindian \quad {\tt pa.nja kakke} \\ +#indian dhuu.Di#endindian \quad {\tt dhuu.Di} \\ +#indian bhaa_ii#endindian \quad {\tt bhaa\char`_ii} \\ +#indian aN^ga#endindian \quad {\tt aN\char`^ga} \\ +#indian a.nga#endindian \quad {\tt a.nga} \\ +#indian santa#endindian \quad {\tt santa} \\ +#indian sa.nta#endindian \quad {\tt sa.nta} \\ +#indian shaanti#endindian \quad {\tt shaanti} \\ +#indian shaa.Nti#endindian \quad {\tt shaa.Nti} \\ +#indian ambaa#endindian \quad {\tt ambaa} \\ +#indian a.nbaa#endindian \quad {\tt a.nbaa} \\ +#indian pampakinu#endindian \quad {\tt pampakinu\/} \\ +#indian paa~nca#endindian \quad {\tt paa\char`~nca\/} \\ +#indian paa.Nca#endindian \quad {\tt paa.Nca\/} \\ +#indian daNDaa#endindian \quad {\tt daNDaa} \\ +#indian da.nDaa#endindian \quad {\tt da.nDaa} \\ +#indian satiguru#endindian \quad {\tt satiguru} \\ +#indian sakhii#endindian \quad {\tt sakhii} \\ +#indian siddha#endindian \quad {\tt siddha} \\ +#indian hukamu#endindian \quad {\tt hukamu} \\ +%------------------------ +\begin{htmlonly} +\end{multicols} +\end{makeimage} +% latex2html can't do {multicols}{3}, it puts everything in 1 col, +% so, have to split table into two or will not fit on a page +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{multicols}{3} +\end{htmlonly} +%------------------------ +#indian kabiiru#endindian \quad {\tt kabiiru} \\ +#indian naanaku#endindian \quad {\tt naanaku} \\ +#indian kuraaNu#endindian \quad {\tt kuraaNu} \\ +#indian guramukhii#endindian \quad {\tt guramukhii} \\ +#indian ahaliaa#endindian \quad {\tt ahaliaa} \\ +#indian augaNu#endindian \quad {\tt augaNu} \\ +#indian a_ugaNu#endindian \quad {\tt a\char`_ugaNu} \\ +#indian aa_io#endindian \quad {\tt aa\char`_io} \\ +#indian giaanii#endindian \quad {\tt giaanii} \\ +#indian maaiaa#endindian \quad {\tt maaiaa} \\ +#indian maa_iaa#endindian \quad {\tt maa\char`_iaa} \\ +#indian khullhaa#endindian \quad {\tt khullhaa} \\ +#indian kripaa#endindian \quad {\tt kripaa} \\ +#indian khyattrii#endindian \quad {\tt khyattrii} \\ +#indian jagannaathu#endindian \quad {\tt jagannaathu} \\ +#indian granthu#endindian \quad {\tt granthu} \\ +#indian gra.nthu#endindian \quad {\tt gra.nthu} \\ +#indian pa~njaabii#endindian \quad {\tt pa\char`~njaabii} \\ +#indian pa.njaabii#endindian \quad {\tt pa.njaabii} \\ +#indian haumai#endindian \quad {\tt haumai} \\ +#indian ha_umai#endindian \quad {\tt ha\char`_umai} \\ +#indian paNDitu#endindian \quad {\tt paNDitu} \\ +#indian pa.nDitu#endindian \quad {\tt pa.nDitu} \\ +#indian nhaanaa#endindian \quad {\tt nhaanaa} \\ +#indian praaNu#endindian \quad {\tt praaNu} \\ +#indian cammu#endindian \quad {\tt cammu} \\ +#indian cannaNu#endindian \quad {\tt cannaNu} \\ +#indian saccaa#endindian \quad {\tt saccaa} +\end{multicols} +\end{makeimage} + +\bigskip +\hrule +\bigskip + +\vfill + +\section{Author} + +\noindent +ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ +E-mail: +\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ +Home page: +\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} + +\bigskip\bigskip +\centerline{\tiny -- end-of-document --} +\end{document} |