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+/*
+** Definitions for target CPU.
+** Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Mike Pall. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef _LJ_TARGET_H
+#define _LJ_TARGET_H
+
+#include "lj_def.h"
+#include "lj_arch.h"
+
+/* -- Registers and spill slots ------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Register type (uint8_t in ir->r). */
+typedef uint32_t Reg;
+
+/* The hi-bit is NOT set for an allocated register. This means the value
+** can be directly used without masking. The hi-bit is set for a register
+** allocation hint or for RID_INIT, RID_SINK or RID_SUNK.
+*/
+#define RID_NONE 0x80
+#define RID_MASK 0x7f
+#define RID_INIT (RID_NONE|RID_MASK)
+#define RID_SINK (RID_INIT-1)
+#define RID_SUNK (RID_INIT-2)
+
+#define ra_noreg(r) ((r) & RID_NONE)
+#define ra_hasreg(r) (!((r) & RID_NONE))
+
+/* The ra_hashint() macro assumes a previous test for ra_noreg(). */
+#define ra_hashint(r) ((r) < RID_SUNK)
+#define ra_gethint(r) ((Reg)((r) & RID_MASK))
+#define ra_sethint(rr, r) rr = (uint8_t)((r)|RID_NONE)
+#define ra_samehint(r1, r2) (ra_gethint((r1)^(r2)) == 0)
+
+/* Spill slot 0 means no spill slot has been allocated. */
+#define SPS_NONE 0
+
+#define ra_hasspill(s) ((s) != SPS_NONE)
+
+/* Combined register and spill slot (uint16_t in ir->prev). */
+typedef uint32_t RegSP;
+
+#define REGSP(r, s) ((r) + ((s) << 8))
+#define REGSP_HINT(r) ((r)|RID_NONE)
+#define REGSP_INIT REGSP(RID_INIT, 0)
+
+#define regsp_reg(rs) ((rs) & 255)
+#define regsp_spill(rs) ((rs) >> 8)
+#define regsp_used(rs) \
+ (((rs) & ~REGSP(RID_MASK, 0)) != REGSP(RID_NONE, 0))
+
+/* -- Register sets ------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Bitset for registers. 32 registers suffice for most architectures.
+** Note that one set holds bits for both GPRs and FPRs.
+*/
+#if LJ_TARGET_PPC || LJ_TARGET_MIPS
+typedef uint64_t RegSet;
+#else
+typedef uint32_t RegSet;
+#endif
+
+#define RID2RSET(r) (((RegSet)1) << (r))
+#define RSET_EMPTY ((RegSet)0)
+#define RSET_RANGE(lo, hi) ((RID2RSET((hi)-(lo))-1) << (lo))
+
+#define rset_test(rs, r) ((int)((rs) >> (r)) & 1)
+#define rset_set(rs, r) (rs |= RID2RSET(r))
+#define rset_clear(rs, r) (rs &= ~RID2RSET(r))
+#define rset_exclude(rs, r) (rs & ~RID2RSET(r))
+#if LJ_TARGET_PPC || LJ_TARGET_MIPS
+#define rset_picktop(rs) ((Reg)(__builtin_clzll(rs)^63))
+#define rset_pickbot(rs) ((Reg)__builtin_ctzll(rs))
+#else
+#define rset_picktop(rs) ((Reg)lj_fls(rs))
+#define rset_pickbot(rs) ((Reg)lj_ffs(rs))
+#endif
+
+/* -- Register allocation cost -------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* The register allocation heuristic keeps track of the cost for allocating
+** a specific register:
+**
+** A free register (obviously) has a cost of 0 and a 1-bit in the free mask.
+**
+** An already allocated register has the (non-zero) IR reference in the lowest
+** bits and the result of a blended cost-model in the higher bits.
+**
+** The allocator first checks the free mask for a hit. Otherwise an (unrolled)
+** linear search for the minimum cost is used. The search doesn't need to
+** keep track of the position of the minimum, which makes it very fast.
+** The lowest bits of the minimum cost show the desired IR reference whose
+** register is the one to evict.
+**
+** Without the cost-model this degenerates to the standard heuristics for
+** (reverse) linear-scan register allocation. Since code generation is done
+** in reverse, a live interval extends from the last use to the first def.
+** For an SSA IR the IR reference is the first (and only) def and thus
+** trivially marks the end of the interval. The LSRA heuristics says to pick
+** the register whose live interval has the furthest extent, i.e. the lowest
+** IR reference in our case.
+**
+** A cost-model should take into account other factors, like spill-cost and
+** restore- or rematerialization-cost, which depend on the kind of instruction.
+** E.g. constants have zero spill costs, variant instructions have higher
+** costs than invariants and PHIs should preferably never be spilled.
+**
+** Here's a first cut at simple, but effective blended cost-model for R-LSRA:
+** - Due to careful design of the IR, constants already have lower IR
+** references than invariants and invariants have lower IR references
+** than variants.
+** - The cost in the upper 16 bits is the sum of the IR reference and a
+** weighted score. The score currently only takes into account whether
+** the IRT_ISPHI bit is set in the instruction type.
+** - The PHI weight is the minimum distance (in IR instructions) a PHI
+** reference has to be further apart from a non-PHI reference to be spilled.
+** - It should be a power of two (for speed) and must be between 2 and 32768.
+** Good values for the PHI weight seem to be between 40 and 150.
+** - Further study is required.
+*/
+#define REGCOST_PHI_WEIGHT 64
+
+/* Cost for allocating a specific register. */
+typedef uint32_t RegCost;
+
+/* Note: assumes 16 bit IRRef1. */
+#define REGCOST(cost, ref) ((RegCost)(ref) + ((RegCost)(cost) << 16))
+#define regcost_ref(rc) ((IRRef1)(rc))
+
+#define REGCOST_T(t) \
+ ((RegCost)((t)&IRT_ISPHI) * (((RegCost)(REGCOST_PHI_WEIGHT)<<16)/IRT_ISPHI))
+#define REGCOST_REF_T(ref, t) (REGCOST((ref), (ref)) + REGCOST_T((t)))
+
+/* -- Target-specific definitions ----------------------------------------- */
+
+#if LJ_TARGET_X86ORX64
+#include "lj_target_x86.h"
+#elif LJ_TARGET_ARM
+#include "lj_target_arm.h"
+#elif LJ_TARGET_ARM64
+#include "lj_target_arm64.h"
+#elif LJ_TARGET_PPC
+#include "lj_target_ppc.h"
+#elif LJ_TARGET_MIPS
+#include "lj_target_mips.h"
+#else
+#error "Missing include for target CPU"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EXITSTUBS_PER_GROUP
+/* Return the address of an exit stub. */
+static LJ_AINLINE char *exitstub_addr_(char **group, uint32_t exitno)
+{
+ lua_assert(group[exitno / EXITSTUBS_PER_GROUP] != NULL);
+ return (char *)group[exitno / EXITSTUBS_PER_GROUP] +
+ EXITSTUB_SPACING*(exitno % EXITSTUBS_PER_GROUP);
+}
+/* Avoid dependence on lj_jit.h if only including lj_target.h. */
+#define exitstub_addr(J, exitno) \
+ ((MCode *)exitstub_addr_((char **)((J)->exitstubgroup), (exitno)))
+#endif
+
+#endif