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+divert(-1)
+dnl
+dnl m4 macros for gmp assembly code, shared by all CPUs.
+
+dnl Copyright 1999-2006, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+dnl This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+dnl
+dnl The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+dnl it under the terms of either:
+dnl
+dnl * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+dnl Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+dnl option) any later version.
+dnl
+dnl or
+dnl
+dnl * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+dnl Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+dnl later version.
+dnl
+dnl or both in parallel, as here.
+dnl
+dnl The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+dnl WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+dnl or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+dnl for more details.
+dnl
+dnl You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+dnl GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
+dnl see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+
+
+dnl These macros are designed for use with any m4 and have been used on
+dnl GNU, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and SysV.
+dnl
+dnl GNU m4 and OpenBSD 2.7 m4 will give filenames and line numbers in error
+dnl messages.
+dnl
+dnl
+dnl Macros:
+dnl
+dnl Most new m4 specific macros have an "m4_" prefix to emphasise they're
+dnl m4 expansions. But new defining things like deflit() and defreg() are
+dnl named like the builtin define(), and forloop() is named following the
+dnl GNU m4 example on which it's based.
+dnl
+dnl GNU m4 with the -P option uses "m4_" as a prefix for builtins, but that
+dnl option isn't going to be used, so there's no conflict or confusion.
+dnl
+dnl
+dnl Comments in output:
+dnl
+dnl The m4 comment delimiters are left at # and \n, the normal assembler
+dnl commenting for most CPUs. m4 passes comment text through without
+dnl expanding macros in it, which is generally a good thing since it stops
+dnl unexpected expansions and possible resultant errors.
+dnl
+dnl But note that when a quoted string is being read, a # isn't special, so
+dnl apostrophes in comments in quoted strings must be avoided or they'll be
+dnl interpreted as a closing quote mark. But when the quoted text is
+dnl re-read # will still act like a normal comment, suppressing macro
+dnl expansion.
+dnl
+dnl For example,
+dnl
+dnl # apostrophes in comments that're outside quotes are ok
+dnl # and using macro names like PROLOGUE is ok too
+dnl ...
+dnl ifdef(`PIC',`
+dnl # but apostrophes aren't ok inside quotes
+dnl # ^--wrong
+dnl ...
+dnl # though macro names like PROLOGUE are still ok
+dnl ...
+dnl ')
+dnl
+dnl If macro expansion in a comment is wanted, use `#' in the .asm (ie. a
+dnl quoted hash symbol), which will turn into # in the .s but get
+dnl expansions done on that line. This can make the .s more readable to
+dnl humans, but it won't make a blind bit of difference to the assembler.
+dnl
+dnl All the above applies, mutatis mutandis, when changecom() is used to
+dnl select @ ! ; or whatever other commenting.
+dnl
+dnl
+dnl Variations in m4 affecting gmp:
+dnl
+dnl $# - When a macro is called as "foo" with no brackets, BSD m4 sets $#
+dnl to 1, whereas GNU or SysV m4 set it to 0. In all cases though
+dnl "foo()" sets $# to 1. This is worked around in various places.
+dnl
+dnl len() - When "len()" is given an empty argument, BSD m4 evaluates to
+dnl nothing, whereas GNU, SysV, and the new OpenBSD, evaluate to 0.
+dnl See m4_length() below which works around this.
+dnl
+dnl translit() - GNU m4 accepts character ranges like A-Z, and the new
+dnl OpenBSD m4 does under option -g, but basic BSD and SysV don't.
+dnl
+dnl popdef() - in BSD and SysV m4 popdef() takes multiple arguments and
+dnl pops each, but GNU m4 only takes one argument.
+dnl
+dnl push back - BSD m4 has some limits on the amount of text that can be
+dnl pushed back. The limit is reasonably big and so long as macros
+dnl don't gratuitously duplicate big arguments it isn't a problem.
+dnl Normally an error message is given, but sometimes it just hangs.
+dnl
+dnl eval() &,|,^ - GNU and SysV m4 have bitwise operators &,|,^ available,
+dnl but BSD m4 doesn't (contrary to what the man page suggests) and
+dnl instead ^ is exponentiation.
+dnl
+dnl eval() ?: - The C ternary operator "?:" is available in BSD m4, but not
+dnl in SysV or GNU m4 (as of GNU m4 1.4 and betas of 1.5).
+dnl
+dnl eval() -2^31 - BSD m4 has a bug where an eval() resulting in -2^31
+dnl (ie. -2147483648) gives "-(". Using -2147483648 within an
+dnl expression is ok, it just can't be a final result. "-(" will of
+dnl course upset parsing, with all sorts of strange effects.
+dnl
+dnl eval() <<,>> - SysV m4 doesn't support shift operators in eval() (on
+dnl Solaris 7 /usr/xpg4/m4 has them but /usr/ccs/m4 doesn't). See
+dnl m4_lshift() and m4_rshift() below for workarounds.
+dnl
+dnl ifdef() - OSF 4.0 m4 considers a macro defined to a zero value `0' or
+dnl `00' etc as not defined. See m4_ifdef below for a workaround.
+dnl
+dnl m4wrap() sequence - in BSD m4, m4wrap() replaces any previous m4wrap()
+dnl string, in SysV m4 it appends to it, and in GNU m4 it prepends.
+dnl See m4wrap_prepend() below which brings uniformity to this.
+dnl
+dnl m4wrap() 0xFF - old versions of BSD m4 store EOF in a C "char" under an
+dnl m4wrap() and on systems where char is unsigned by default a
+dnl spurious 0xFF is output. This has been observed on recent Cray
+dnl Unicos Alpha, Apple MacOS X, and HPUX 11 systems. An autoconf
+dnl test is used to check for this, see the m4wrap handling below. It
+dnl might work to end the m4wrap string with a dnl to consume the
+dnl 0xFF, but that probably induces the offending m4's to read from an
+dnl already closed "FILE *", which could be bad on a glibc style
+dnl stdio.
+dnl
+dnl __file__,__line__ - GNU m4 and OpenBSD 2.7 m4 provide these, and
+dnl they're used here to make error messages more informative. GNU m4
+dnl gives an unhelpful "NONE 0" in an m4wrap(), but that's worked
+dnl around.
+dnl
+dnl __file__ quoting - OpenBSD m4, unlike GNU m4, doesn't quote the
+dnl filename in __file__, so care should be taken that no macro has
+dnl the same name as a file, or an unwanted expansion will occur when
+dnl printing an error or warning.
+dnl
+dnl changecom() - BSD m4 changecom doesn't quite work like the man page
+dnl suggests, in particular "changecom" or "changecom()" doesn't
+dnl disable the comment feature, and multi-character comment sequences
+dnl don't seem to work. If the default `#' and newline aren't
+dnl suitable it's necessary to change it to something else,
+dnl eg. changecom(;).
+dnl
+dnl OpenBSD 2.6 m4 - in this m4, eval() rejects decimal constants containing
+dnl an 8 or 9, making it pretty much unusable. The bug is confined to
+dnl version 2.6 (it's not in 2.5, and was fixed in 2.7).
+dnl
+dnl SunOS /usr/bin/m4 - this m4 lacks a number of desired features,
+dnl including $# and $@, defn(), m4exit(), m4wrap(), pushdef(),
+dnl popdef(). /usr/5bin/m4 is a SysV style m4 which should always be
+dnl available, and "configure" will reject /usr/bin/m4 in favour of
+dnl /usr/5bin/m4 (if necessary).
+dnl
+dnl The sparc code actually has modest m4 requirements currently and
+dnl could manage with /usr/bin/m4, but there's no reason to put our
+dnl macros through contortions when /usr/5bin/m4 is available or GNU
+dnl m4 can be installed.
+
+
+ifdef(`__ASM_DEFS_M4_INCLUDED__',
+`m4_error(`asm-defs.m4 already included, dont include it twice
+')m4exit(1)')
+define(`__ASM_DEFS_M4_INCLUDED__')
+
+
+dnl Detect and give a message about the unsuitable OpenBSD 2.6 m4.
+
+ifelse(eval(89),89,,
+`errprint(
+`This m4 doesnt accept 8 and/or 9 in constants in eval(), making it unusable.
+This is probably OpenBSD 2.6 m4 (September 1999). Upgrade to OpenBSD 2.7,
+or get a bug fix from the CVS (expr.c rev 1.9), or get GNU m4. Dont forget
+to configure with M4=/wherever/m4 if you install one of these in a directory
+not in $PATH.
+')m4exit(1)')
+
+
+dnl Detect and give a message about the unsuitable SunOS /usr/bin/m4.
+dnl
+dnl Unfortunately this test doesn't work when m4 is run in the normal way
+dnl from mpn/Makefile with "m4 -DOPERATION_foo foo.asm", since the bad m4
+dnl takes "-" in "-D..." to mean read stdin, so it will look like it just
+dnl hangs. But running "m4 asm-defs.m4" to try it out will work.
+dnl
+dnl We'd like to abort immediately on finding a problem, but unfortunately
+dnl the bad m4 doesn't have an m4exit(), nor does an invalid eval() kill
+dnl it. Unexpanded $#'s in some m4_assert_numargs() later on will comment
+dnl out some closing parentheses and kill it with "m4: arg stack overflow".
+
+define(m4_dollarhash_works_test,``$#'')
+ifelse(m4_dollarhash_works_test(x),1,,
+`errprint(
+`This m4 doesnt support $# and cant be used for GMP asm processing.
+If this is on SunOS, ./configure should choose /usr/5bin/m4 if you have that
+or can get it, otherwise install GNU m4. Dont forget to configure with
+M4=/wherever/m4 if you install in a directory not in $PATH.
+')')
+undefine(`m4_dollarhash_works_test')
+
+
+dnl --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl Basic error handling things.
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_p
+dnl
+dnl Expand to 1 if a call "foo" gives $# set to 1 (as opposed to 0 like GNU
+dnl and SysV m4 give).
+
+define(m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_test,`$#')
+define(m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_p,
+eval(m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_test==1))
+undefine(`m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_test')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4wrap_prepend(string)
+dnl
+dnl Prepend the given string to what will be expanded under m4wrap at the
+dnl end of input.
+dnl
+dnl This macro exists to work around variations in m4wrap() behaviour in
+dnl the various m4s (notes at the start of this file). Don't use m4wrap()
+dnl directly since it will interfere with this scheme.
+
+define(m4wrap_prepend,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`define(`m4wrap_string',`$1'defn(`m4wrap_string'))')
+
+define(m4wrap_string,`')
+
+define(m4wrap_works_p,
+`ifelse(M4WRAP_SPURIOUS,yes,0,1)')
+
+ifelse(m4wrap_works_p,1,
+`m4wrap(`m4wrap_string')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_file_and_line
+dnl
+dnl Expand to the current file and line number, if the GNU m4 extensions
+dnl __file__ and __line__ are available.
+dnl
+dnl In GNU m4 1.4 at the end of input when m4wrap text is expanded,
+dnl __file__ is NONE and __line__ is 0, which is not a helpful thing to
+dnl print. If m4_file_seen() has been called to note the last file seen,
+dnl then that file at a big line number is used, otherwise "end of input"
+dnl is used (although "end of input" won't parse as an error message).
+
+define(m4_file_and_line,
+`ifdef(`__file__',
+`ifelse(__file__`'__line__,`NONE0',
+`ifdef(`m4_file_seen_last',`m4_file_seen_last: 999999: ',`end of input: ')',
+`__file__: __line__: ')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_errprint_commas(arg,...)
+dnl
+dnl The same as errprint(), but commas are printed between arguments
+dnl instead of spaces.
+
+define(m4_errprint_commas,
+`errprint(`$1')dnl
+ifelse(eval($#>1),1,`errprint(`,')m4_errprint_commas(shift($@))')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_error(args...)
+dnl m4_warning(args...)
+dnl
+dnl Print an error message, using m4_errprint_commas, prefixed with the
+dnl current filename and line number (if available). m4_error sets up to
+dnl give an error exit at the end of processing, m4_warning just prints.
+dnl These macros are the recommended way to print errors.
+dnl
+dnl The arguments here should be quoted in the usual way to prevent them
+dnl being expanded when the macro call is read. (m4_error takes care not
+dnl to do any further expansion.)
+dnl
+dnl For example,
+dnl
+dnl m4_error(`some error message
+dnl ')
+dnl
+dnl which prints
+dnl
+dnl foo.asm:123: some error message
+dnl
+dnl or if __file__ and __line__ aren't available
+dnl
+dnl some error message
+dnl
+dnl The "file:line:" format is a basic style, used by gcc and GNU m4, so
+dnl emacs and other editors will recognise it in their normal error message
+dnl parsing.
+
+define(m4_warning,
+`m4_errprint_commas(m4_file_and_line`'$@)')
+
+define(m4_error,
+`define(`m4_error_occurred',1)m4_warning($@)dnl
+ifelse(m4wrap_works_p,0,`m4exit(1)')')
+
+define(`m4_error_occurred',0)
+
+dnl This m4wrap_prepend() is first, so it'll be executed last.
+m4wrap_prepend(
+`ifelse(m4_error_occurred,1,
+`m4_error(`Errors occurred during m4 processing
+')m4exit(1)')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_assert_numargs(num)
+dnl
+dnl Put this unquoted on a line on its own at the start of a macro
+dnl definition to add some code to check that num many arguments get passed
+dnl to the macro. For example,
+dnl
+dnl define(foo,
+dnl m4_assert_numargs(2)
+dnl `something `$1' and `$2' blah blah')
+dnl
+dnl Then a call like foo(one,two,three) will provoke an error like
+dnl
+dnl file:10: foo expected 2 arguments, got 3 arguments
+dnl
+dnl Here are some calls and how many arguments they're interpreted as passing.
+dnl
+dnl foo(abc,def) 2
+dnl foo(xyz) 1
+dnl foo() 0
+dnl foo -1
+dnl
+dnl The -1 for no parentheses at all means a macro that's meant to be used
+dnl that way can be checked with m4_assert_numargs(-1). For example,
+dnl
+dnl define(SPECIAL_SUFFIX,
+dnl m4_assert_numargs(-1)
+dnl `ifdef(`FOO',`_foo',`_bar')')
+dnl
+dnl But as an alternative see also deflit() below where parenthesized
+dnl expressions following a macro are passed through to the output.
+dnl
+dnl Note that in BSD m4 there's no way to differentiate calls "foo" and
+dnl "foo()", so in BSD m4 the distinction between the two isn't enforced.
+dnl (In GNU and SysV m4 it can be checked, and is.)
+
+
+dnl m4_assert_numargs is able to check its own arguments by calling
+dnl assert_numargs_internal directly.
+dnl
+dnl m4_doublequote($`'0) expands to ``$0'', whereas ``$`'0'' would expand
+dnl to `$`'0' and do the wrong thing, and likewise for $1. The same is
+dnl done in other assert macros.
+dnl
+dnl $`#' leaves $# in the new macro being defined, and stops # being
+dnl interpreted as a comment character.
+dnl
+dnl `dnl ' means an explicit dnl isn't necessary when m4_assert_numargs is
+dnl used. The space means that if there is a dnl it'll still work.
+
+dnl Usage: m4_doublequote(x) expands to ``x''
+define(m4_doublequote,
+`m4_assert_numargs_internal(`$0',1,$#,len(`$1'))``$1''')
+
+define(m4_assert_numargs,
+`m4_assert_numargs_internal(`$0',1,$#,len(`$1'))dnl
+`m4_assert_numargs_internal'(m4_doublequote($`'0),$1,$`#',`len'(m4_doublequote($`'1)))`dnl '')
+
+dnl Called: m4_assert_numargs_internal(`macroname',wantargs,$#,len(`$1'))
+define(m4_assert_numargs_internal,
+`m4_assert_numargs_internal_check(`$1',`$2',m4_numargs_count(`$3',`$4'))')
+
+dnl Called: m4_assert_numargs_internal_check(`macroname',wantargs,gotargs)
+dnl
+dnl If m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_p (BSD m4) then gotargs can be 0 when it
+dnl should be -1. If wantargs is -1 but gotargs is 0 and the two can't be
+dnl distinguished then it's allowed to pass.
+dnl
+define(m4_assert_numargs_internal_check,
+`ifelse(eval($2 == $3
+ || ($2==-1 && $3==0 && m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_p)),0,
+`m4_error(`$1 expected 'm4_Narguments(`$2')`, got 'm4_Narguments(`$3')
+)')')
+
+dnl Called: m4_numargs_count($#,len(`$1'))
+dnl If $#==0 then -1 args, if $#==1 but len(`$1')==0 then 0 args, otherwise
+dnl $# args.
+define(m4_numargs_count,
+`ifelse($1,0, -1,
+`ifelse(eval($1==1 && $2-0==0),1, 0, $1)')')
+
+dnl Usage: m4_Narguments(N)
+dnl "$1 argument" or "$1 arguments" with the plural according to $1.
+define(m4_Narguments,
+`$1 argument`'ifelse(`$1',1,,s)')
+
+
+dnl --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl Additional error checking things.
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_file_seen()
+dnl
+dnl Record __file__ for the benefit of m4_file_and_line in m4wrap text.
+dnl
+dnl The basic __file__ macro comes out quoted in GNU m4, like `foo.asm',
+dnl and m4_file_seen_last is defined like that too.
+dnl
+dnl This is used by PROLOGUE, since that's normally in the main .asm file,
+dnl and in particular it sets up m4wrap error checks for missing EPILOGUE.
+
+define(m4_file_seen,
+m4_assert_numargs(0)
+`ifelse(__file__,`NONE',,
+`define(`m4_file_seen_last',m4_doublequote(__file__))')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_assert_onearg()
+dnl
+dnl Put this, unquoted, at the start of a macro definition to add some code
+dnl to check that one argument is passed to the macro, but with that
+dnl argument allowed to be empty. For example,
+dnl
+dnl define(foo,
+dnl m4_assert_onearg()
+dnl `blah blah $1 blah blah')
+dnl
+dnl Calls "foo(xyz)" or "foo()" are accepted. A call "foo(xyz,abc)" fails.
+dnl A call "foo" fails too, but BSD m4 can't detect this case (GNU and SysV
+dnl m4 can).
+
+define(m4_assert_onearg,
+m4_assert_numargs(0)
+`m4_assert_onearg_internal'(m4_doublequote($`'0),$`#')`dnl ')
+
+dnl Called: m4_assert_onearg(`macroname',$#)
+define(m4_assert_onearg_internal,
+`ifelse($2,1,,
+`m4_error(`$1 expected 1 argument, got 'm4_Narguments(`$2')
+)')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_assert_numargs_range(low,high)
+dnl
+dnl Put this, unquoted, at the start of a macro definition to add some code
+dnl to check that between low and high many arguments get passed to the
+dnl macro. For example,
+dnl
+dnl define(foo,
+dnl m4_assert_numargs_range(3,5)
+dnl `mandatory $1 $2 $3 optional $4 $5 end')
+dnl
+dnl See m4_assert_numargs() for more info.
+
+define(m4_assert_numargs_range,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+``m4_assert_numargs_range_internal'(m4_doublequote($`'0),$1,$2,$`#',`len'(m4_doublequote($`'1)))`dnl '')
+
+dnl Called: m4_assert_numargs_range_internal(`name',low,high,$#,len(`$1'))
+define(m4_assert_numargs_range_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs(5)
+`m4_assert_numargs_range_check(`$1',`$2',`$3',m4_numargs_count(`$4',`$5'))')
+
+dnl Called: m4_assert_numargs_range_check(`name',low,high,gotargs)
+dnl
+dnl If m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_p (BSD m4) then gotargs can be 0 when it
+dnl should be -1. To ensure a `high' of -1 works, a fudge is applied to
+dnl gotargs if it's 0 and the 0 and -1 cases can't be distinguished.
+dnl
+define(m4_assert_numargs_range_check,
+m4_assert_numargs(4)
+`ifelse(eval($2 <= $4 &&
+ ($4 - ($4==0 && m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_p) <= $3)),0,
+`m4_error(`$1 expected $2 to $3 arguments, got 'm4_Narguments(`$4')
+)')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_assert_defined(symbol)
+dnl
+dnl Put this unquoted on a line of its own at the start of a macro
+dnl definition to add some code to check that the given symbol is defined
+dnl when the macro is used. For example,
+dnl
+dnl define(foo,
+dnl m4_assert_defined(`FOO_PREFIX')
+dnl `FOO_PREFIX whatever')
+dnl
+dnl This is a convenient way to check that the user or ./configure or
+dnl whatever has defined the things needed by a macro, as opposed to
+dnl silently generating garbage.
+
+define(m4_assert_defined,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+``m4_assert_defined_internal'(m4_doublequote($`'0),``$1'')`dnl '')
+
+dnl Called: m4_assert_defined_internal(`macroname',`define_required')
+define(m4_assert_defined_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`m4_ifdef(`$2',,
+`m4_error(`$1 needs $2 defined
+')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_not_for_expansion(`SYMBOL')
+dnl define_not_for_expansion(`SYMBOL')
+dnl
+dnl m4_not_for_expansion turns SYMBOL, if defined, into something which
+dnl will give an error if expanded. For example,
+dnl
+dnl m4_not_for_expansion(`PIC')
+dnl
+dnl define_not_for_expansion is the same, but always makes a definition.
+dnl
+dnl These are for symbols that should be tested with ifdef(`FOO',...)
+dnl rather than be expanded as such. They guard against accidentally
+dnl omitting the quotes, as in ifdef(FOO,...). Note though that they only
+dnl catches this when FOO is defined, so be sure to test code both with and
+dnl without each definition.
+
+define(m4_not_for_expansion,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`ifdef(`$1',`define_not_for_expansion(`$1')')')
+
+define(define_not_for_expansion,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`ifelse(defn(`$1'),,,
+`m4_error(``$1' has a non-empty value, maybe it shouldnt be munged with m4_not_for_expansion()
+')')dnl
+define(`$1',`m4_not_for_expansion_internal(`$1')')')
+
+define(m4_not_for_expansion_internal,
+`m4_error(``$1' is not meant to be expanded, perhaps you mean `ifdef(`$1',...)'
+')')
+
+
+dnl --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl Various generic m4 things.
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_unquote(macro)
+dnl
+dnl Allow the argument text to be re-evaluated. This is useful for "token
+dnl pasting" like m4_unquote(foo`'bar).
+
+define(m4_unquote,
+m4_assert_onearg()
+`$1')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_ifdef(name,yes[,no])
+dnl
+dnl Expand to the yes argument if name is defined, or to the no argument if
+dnl not.
+dnl
+dnl This is the same as the builtin "ifdef", but avoids an OSF 4.0 m4 bug
+dnl in which a macro with a zero value `0' or `00' etc is considered not
+dnl defined.
+dnl
+dnl There's no particular need to use this everywhere, only if there might
+dnl be a zero value.
+
+define(m4_ifdef,
+m4_assert_numargs_range(2,3)
+`ifelse(eval(ifdef(`$1',1,0)+m4_length(defn(`$1'))),0,
+`$3',`$2')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_ifdef_anyof_p(`symbol',...)
+dnl
+dnl Expand to 1 if any of the symbols in the argument list are defined, or
+dnl to 0 if not.
+
+define(m4_ifdef_anyof_p,
+`ifelse(eval($#<=1 && m4_length(`$1')==0),1, 0,
+`ifdef(`$1', 1,
+`m4_ifdef_anyof_p(shift($@))')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_length(string)
+dnl
+dnl Determine the length of a string. This is the same as len(), but
+dnl always expands to a number, working around the BSD len() which
+dnl evaluates to nothing given an empty argument.
+
+define(m4_length,
+m4_assert_onearg()
+`eval(len(`$1')-0)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_stringequal_p(x,y)
+dnl
+dnl Expand to 1 or 0 according as strings x and y are equal or not.
+
+define(m4_stringequal_p,
+`ifelse(`$1',`$2',1,0)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_incr_or_decr(n,last)
+dnl
+dnl Do an incr(n) or decr(n), whichever is in the direction of "last".
+dnl Both n and last must be numbers of course.
+
+define(m4_incr_or_decr,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`ifelse(eval($1<$2),1,incr($1),decr($1))')
+
+
+dnl Usage: forloop(i, first, last, statement)
+dnl
+dnl Based on GNU m4 examples/forloop.m4, but extended.
+dnl
+dnl statement is expanded repeatedly, with i successively defined as
+dnl
+dnl first, first+1, ..., last-1, last
+dnl
+dnl Or if first > last, then it's
+dnl
+dnl first, first-1, ..., last+1, last
+dnl
+dnl If first == last, then one expansion is done.
+dnl
+dnl A pushdef/popdef of i is done to preserve any previous definition (or
+dnl lack of definition). first and last are eval()ed and so can be
+dnl expressions.
+dnl
+dnl forloop_first is defined to 1 on the first iteration, 0 on the rest.
+dnl forloop_last is defined to 1 on the last iteration, 0 on the others.
+dnl Nested forloops are allowed, in which case forloop_first and
+dnl forloop_last apply to the innermost loop that's open.
+dnl
+dnl A simple example,
+dnl
+dnl forloop(i, 1, 2*2+1, `dnl
+dnl iteration number i ... ifelse(forloop_first,1,FIRST)
+dnl ')
+
+
+dnl "i" and "statement" are carefully quoted, but "first" and "last" are
+dnl just plain numbers once eval()ed.
+
+define(`forloop',
+m4_assert_numargs(4)
+`pushdef(`$1',eval(`$2'))dnl
+pushdef(`forloop_first',1)dnl
+pushdef(`forloop_last',0)dnl
+forloop_internal(`$1',eval(`$3'),`$4')`'dnl
+popdef(`forloop_first')dnl
+popdef(`forloop_last')dnl
+popdef(`$1')')
+
+dnl Called: forloop_internal(`var',last,statement)
+define(`forloop_internal',
+m4_assert_numargs(3)
+`ifelse($1,$2,
+`define(`forloop_last',1)$3',
+`$3`'dnl
+define(`forloop_first',0)dnl
+define(`$1',m4_incr_or_decr($1,$2))dnl
+forloop_internal(`$1',$2,`$3')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: foreach(var,body, item1,item2,...,itemN)
+dnl
+dnl For each "item" argument, define "var" to that value and expand "body".
+dnl For example,
+dnl
+dnl foreach(i, `something i
+dnl ', one, two)
+dnl gives
+dnl something one
+dnl something two
+dnl
+dnl Any previous definition of "var", or lack thereof, is saved and
+dnl restored. Empty "item"s are not allowed.
+
+define(foreach,
+m4_assert_numargs_range(2,1000)
+`ifelse(`$3',,,
+`pushdef(`$1',`$3')$2`'popdef(`$1')dnl
+foreach(`$1',`$2',shift(shift(shift($@))))')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_toupper(x)
+dnl m4_tolower(x)
+dnl
+dnl Convert the argument string to upper or lower case, respectively.
+dnl Only one argument accepted.
+dnl
+dnl BSD m4 doesn't take ranges like a-z in translit(), so the full alphabet
+dnl is written out.
+
+define(m4_alphabet_lower, `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
+define(m4_alphabet_upper, `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')
+
+define(m4_toupper,
+m4_assert_onearg()
+`translit(`$1', m4_alphabet_lower, m4_alphabet_upper)')
+
+define(m4_tolower,
+m4_assert_onearg()
+`translit(`$1', m4_alphabet_upper, m4_alphabet_lower)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_empty_if_zero(x)
+dnl
+dnl Evaluate to x, or to nothing if x is 0. x is eval()ed and so can be an
+dnl expression.
+dnl
+dnl This is useful for x86 addressing mode displacements since forms like
+dnl (%ebx) are one byte shorter than 0(%ebx). A macro `foo' for use as
+dnl foo(%ebx) could be defined with the following so it'll be empty if the
+dnl expression comes out zero.
+dnl
+dnl deflit(`foo', `m4_empty_if_zero(a+b*4-c)')
+dnl
+dnl Naturally this shouldn't be done if, say, a computed jump depends on
+dnl the code being a particular size.
+
+define(m4_empty_if_zero,
+m4_assert_onearg()
+`ifelse(eval($1),0,,eval($1))')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_log2(x)
+dnl
+dnl Calculate a logarithm to base 2.
+dnl x must be an integral power of 2, between 2**0 and 2**30.
+dnl x is eval()ed, so it can be an expression.
+dnl An error results if x is invalid.
+dnl
+dnl 2**31 isn't supported, because an unsigned 2147483648 is out of range
+dnl of a 32-bit signed int. Also, the bug in BSD m4 where an eval()
+dnl resulting in 2147483648 (or -2147483648 as the case may be) gives `-('
+dnl means tests like eval(1<<31==(x)) would be necessary, but that then
+dnl gives an unattractive explosion of eval() error messages if x isn't
+dnl numeric.
+
+define(m4_log2,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`m4_log2_internal(0,1,eval(`$1'))')
+
+dnl Called: m4_log2_internal(n,2**n,target)
+define(m4_log2_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs(3)
+`ifelse($2,$3,$1,
+`ifelse($1,30,
+`m4_error(`m4_log2() argument too big or not a power of two: $3
+')',
+`m4_log2_internal(incr($1),eval(2*$2),$3)')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_div2_towards_zero
+dnl
+dnl m4 division is probably whatever a C signed division is, and C doesn't
+dnl specify what rounding gets used on negatives, so this expression forces
+dnl a rounding towards zero.
+
+define(m4_div2_towards_zero,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`eval((($1) + ((($1)<0) & ($1))) / 2)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_lshift(n,count)
+dnl m4_rshift(n,count)
+dnl
+dnl Calculate n shifted left or right by count many bits. Both n and count
+dnl are eval()ed and so can be expressions.
+dnl
+dnl Negative counts are allowed and mean a shift in the opposite direction.
+dnl Negative n is allowed and right shifts will be arithmetic (meaning
+dnl divide by 2**count, rounding towards zero, also meaning the sign bit is
+dnl duplicated).
+dnl
+dnl Use these macros instead of << and >> in eval() since the basic ccs
+dnl SysV m4 doesn't have those operators.
+
+define(m4_rshift,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`m4_lshift(`$1',-(`$2'))')
+
+define(m4_lshift,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`m4_lshift_internal(eval(`$1'),eval(`$2'))')
+
+define(m4_lshift_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`ifelse(eval($2-0==0),1,$1,
+`ifelse(eval($2>0),1,
+`m4_lshift_internal(eval($1*2),decr($2))',
+`m4_lshift_internal(m4_div2_towards_zero($1),incr($2))')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_popcount(n)
+dnl
+dnl Expand to the number 1 bits in n.
+
+define(m4_popcount,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`m4_popcount_internal(0,eval(`$1'))')
+
+dnl Called: m4_popcount_internal(count,rem)
+define(m4_popcount_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`ifelse($2,0,$1,
+`m4_popcount_internal(eval($1+($2%2)),eval($2/2))')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_count_trailing_zeros(N)
+dnl
+dnl Determine the number of trailing zero bits on N. N is eval()ed and so
+dnl can be an expression. If N is zero an error is generated.
+
+define(m4_count_trailing_zeros,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`m4_count_trailing_zeros_internal(eval(`$1'),0)')
+
+dnl Called: m4_count_trailing_zeros_internal(val,count)
+define(m4_count_trailing_zeros_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`ifelse($1,0,
+`m4_error(`m4_count_trailing_zeros() given a zero value')',
+`ifelse(eval(($1)%2),1,`$2',
+`m4_count_trailing_zeros_internal(eval($1/2),incr($2))')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: deflit(name,value)
+dnl
+dnl Like define(), but "name" expands like a literal, rather than taking
+dnl arguments. For example "name(%eax)" expands to "value(%eax)".
+dnl
+dnl Limitations:
+dnl
+dnl $ characters in the value part must have quotes to stop them looking
+dnl like macro parameters. For example, deflit(reg,`123+$`'4+567'). See
+dnl defreg() below for handling simple register definitions like $7 etc.
+dnl
+dnl "name()" is turned into "name", unfortunately. In GNU and SysV m4 an
+dnl error is generated when this happens, but in BSD m4 it will happen
+dnl silently. The problem is that in BSD m4 $# is 1 in both "name" or
+dnl "name()", so there's no way to differentiate them. Because we want
+dnl plain "name" to turn into plain "value", we end up with "name()"
+dnl turning into plain "value" too.
+dnl
+dnl "name(foo)" will lose any whitespace after commas in "foo", for example
+dnl "disp(%eax, %ecx)" would become "128(%eax,%ecx)".
+dnl
+dnl These parentheses oddities shouldn't matter in assembler text, but if
+dnl they do the suggested workaround is to write "name ()" or "name (foo)"
+dnl to stop the parentheses looking like a macro argument list. If a space
+dnl isn't acceptable in the output, then write "name`'()" or "name`'(foo)".
+dnl The `' is stripped when read, but again stops the parentheses looking
+dnl like parameters.
+
+dnl Quoting for deflit_emptyargcheck is similar to m4_assert_numargs. The
+dnl stuff in the ifelse gives a $#, $1 and $@ evaluated in the new macro
+dnl created, not in deflit.
+define(deflit,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`define(`$1',
+`deflit_emptyargcheck'(``$1'',$`#',m4_doublequote($`'1))`dnl
+$2`'dnl
+ifelse(eval($'`#>1 || m4_length('m4_doublequote($`'1)`)!=0),1,($'`@))')')
+
+dnl Called: deflit_emptyargcheck(macroname,$#,`$1')
+define(deflit_emptyargcheck,
+`ifelse(eval($2==1 && !m4_dollarhash_1_if_noparen_p && m4_length(`$3')==0),1,
+`m4_error(`dont use a deflit as $1() because it loses the brackets (see deflit in asm-defs.m4 for more information)
+')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_assert(`expr')
+dnl
+dnl Test a compile-time requirement with an m4 expression. The expression
+dnl should be quoted, and will be eval()ed and expected to be non-zero.
+dnl For example,
+dnl
+dnl m4_assert(`FOO*2+6 < 14')
+
+define(m4_assert,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`ifelse(eval($1),1,,
+`m4_error(`assertion failed: $1
+')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_repeat(count,text)
+dnl
+dnl Expand to the given repetitions of the given text. A zero count is
+dnl allowed, and expands to nothing.
+
+define(m4_repeat,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`m4_repeat_internal(eval($1),`$2')')
+
+define(m4_repeat_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`ifelse(`$1',0,,
+`forloop(m4_repeat_internal_counter,1,$1,``$2'')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_hex_lowmask(bits)
+dnl
+dnl Generate a hex constant which is a low mask of the given number of
+dnl bits. For example m4_hex_lowmask(10) would give 0x3ff.
+
+define(m4_hex_lowmask,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`m4_cpu_hex_constant(m4_hex_lowmask_internal1(eval(`$1')))')
+
+dnl Called: m4_hex_lowmask_internal1(bits)
+define(m4_hex_lowmask_internal1,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`ifelse($1,0,`0',
+`m4_hex_lowmask_internal2(eval(($1)%4),eval(($1)/4))')')
+
+dnl Called: m4_hex_lowmask_internal(remainder,digits)
+define(m4_hex_lowmask_internal2,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`ifelse($1,1,`1',
+`ifelse($1,2,`3',
+`ifelse($1,3,`7')')')dnl
+m4_repeat($2,`f')')
+
+
+dnl --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl The following m4_list functions take a list as multiple arguments.
+dnl Arguments are evaluated multiple times, there's no attempt at strict
+dnl quoting. Empty list elements are not allowed, since an empty final
+dnl argument is ignored. These restrictions don't affect the current uses,
+dnl and make the implementation easier.
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_list_quote(list,...)
+dnl
+dnl Produce a list with quoted commas, so it can be a single argument
+dnl string. For instance m4_list_quote(a,b,c) gives
+dnl
+dnl a`,'b`,'c`,'
+dnl
+dnl This can be used to put a list in a define,
+dnl
+dnl define(foolist, m4_list_quote(a,b,c))
+dnl
+dnl Which can then be used for instance as
+dnl
+dnl m4_list_find(target, foolist)
+
+define(m4_list_quote,
+`ifelse(`$1',,,
+`$1`,'m4_list_quote(shift($@))')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_list_find(key,list,...)
+dnl
+dnl Evaluate to 1 or 0 according to whether key is in the list elements.
+
+define(m4_list_find,
+m4_assert_numargs_range(1,1000)
+`ifelse(`$2',,0,
+`ifelse(`$1',`$2',1,
+`m4_list_find(`$1',shift(shift($@)))')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_list_remove(key,list,...)
+dnl
+dnl Evaluate to the given list with `key' removed (if present).
+
+define(m4_list_remove,
+m4_assert_numargs_range(1,1000)
+`ifelse(`$2',,,
+`ifelse(`$1',`$2',,`$2,')dnl
+m4_list_remove(`$1',shift(shift($@)))')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_list_first(list,...)
+dnl
+dnl Evaluate to the first element of the list (if any).
+
+define(m4_list_first,`$1')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_list_count(list,...)
+dnl
+dnl Evaluate to the number of elements in the list. This can't just use $#
+dnl because the last element might be empty.
+
+define(m4_list_count,
+`m4_list_count_internal(0,$@)')
+
+dnl Called: m4_list_internal(count,list,...)
+define(m4_list_count_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs_range(1,1000)
+`ifelse(`$2',,$1,
+`m4_list_count_internal(eval($1+1),shift(shift($@)))')')
+
+
+dnl --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+dnl Various assembler things, not specific to any particular CPU.
+dnl
+
+
+dnl Usage: include_mpn(`filename')
+dnl
+dnl Like include(), but adds a path to the mpn source directory. For
+dnl example,
+dnl
+dnl include_mpn(`sparc64/addmul_1h.asm')
+
+define(include_mpn,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+m4_assert_defined(`CONFIG_TOP_SRCDIR')
+`include(CONFIG_TOP_SRCDIR`/mpn/$1')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: C comment ...
+dnl
+dnl This works like a FORTRAN-style comment character. It can be used for
+dnl comments to the right of assembly instructions, where just dnl would
+dnl remove the newline and concatenate adjacent lines.
+dnl
+dnl C and/or dnl are useful when an assembler doesn't support comments, or
+dnl where different assemblers for a particular CPU need different styles.
+dnl The intermediate ".s" files will end up with no comments, just code.
+dnl
+dnl Using C is not intended to cause offence to anyone who doesn't like
+dnl FORTRAN; but if that happens it's an unexpected bonus.
+dnl
+dnl During development, if comments are wanted in the .s files to help see
+dnl what's expanding where, C can be redefined with something like
+dnl
+dnl define(`C',`#')
+
+define(C, `
+dnl')
+
+
+dnl Normally PIC is defined (or not) by libtool, but it doesn't set it on
+dnl systems which are always PIC. PIC_ALWAYS established in config.m4
+dnl identifies these for us.
+
+ifelse(`PIC_ALWAYS',`yes',`define(`PIC')')
+
+
+dnl Various possible defines passed from the Makefile that are to be tested
+dnl with ifdef() rather than be expanded.
+
+m4_not_for_expansion(`PIC')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`DLL_EXPORT')
+
+dnl aors_n
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_add_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_sub_n')
+
+dnl aors_err1_n
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_add_err1_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_sub_err1_n')
+
+dnl aors_err2_n
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_add_err2_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_sub_err2_n')
+
+dnl aors_err3_n
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_add_err3_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_sub_err3_n')
+
+dnl aorsmul_1
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_addmul_1')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_submul_1')
+
+dnl logops_n
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_and_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_andn_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_nand_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_ior_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_iorn_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_nior_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_xor_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_xnor_n')
+
+dnl popham
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_popcount')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_hamdist')
+
+dnl lorrshift
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_lshift')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_rshift')
+
+dnl aorslsh1_n
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_addlsh1_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_sublsh1_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_rsblsh1_n')
+
+dnl aorslsh2_n
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_addlsh2_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_sublsh2_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_rsblsh2_n')
+
+dnl rsh1aors_n
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_rsh1add_n')
+m4_not_for_expansion(`OPERATION_rsh1sub_n')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_config_gmp_mparam(`symbol')
+dnl
+dnl Check that `symbol' is defined. If it isn't, issue an error and
+dnl terminate immediately. The error message explains that the symbol
+dnl should be in config.m4, copied from gmp-mparam.h.
+dnl
+dnl Termination is immediate since missing say SQR_TOOM2_THRESHOLD can
+dnl lead to infinite loops and endless error messages.
+
+define(m4_config_gmp_mparam,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`ifdef(`$1',,
+`m4_error(`$1 is not defined.
+ "configure" should have extracted this from gmp-mparam.h and put it
+ in config.m4 (or in <cpu>_<file>.asm for a fat binary), but somehow
+ this has failed.
+')m4exit(1)')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: defreg(name,reg)
+dnl
+dnl Give a name to a $ style register. For example,
+dnl
+dnl defreg(foo,$12)
+dnl
+dnl defreg() inserts an extra pair of quotes after the $ so that it's not
+dnl interpreted as an m4 macro parameter, ie. foo is actually $`'12. m4
+dnl strips those quotes when foo is expanded.
+dnl
+dnl deflit() is used to make the new definition, so it will expand
+dnl literally even if followed by parentheses ie. foo(99) will become
+dnl $12(99). (But there's nowhere that would be used is there?)
+dnl
+dnl When making further definitions from existing defreg() macros, remember
+dnl to use defreg() again to protect the $ in the new definitions too. For
+dnl example,
+dnl
+dnl defreg(a0,$4)
+dnl defreg(a1,$5)
+dnl ...
+dnl
+dnl defreg(PARAM_DST,a0)
+dnl
+dnl This is only because a0 is expanding at the time the PARAM_DST
+dnl definition is made, leaving a literal $4 that must be re-quoted. On
+dnl the other hand in something like the following ra is only expanded when
+dnl ret is used and its $`'31 protection will have its desired effect at
+dnl that time.
+dnl
+dnl defreg(ra,$31)
+dnl ...
+dnl define(ret,`j ra')
+dnl
+dnl Note that only $n forms are meant to be used here, and something like
+dnl 128($30) doesn't get protected and will come out wrong.
+
+define(defreg,
+m4_assert_numargs(2)
+`deflit(`$1',
+substr(`$2',0,1)``''substr(`$2',1))')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_instruction_wrapper()
+dnl
+dnl Put this, unquoted, on a line on its own, at the start of a macro
+dnl that's a wrapper around an assembler instruction. It adds code to give
+dnl a descriptive error message if the macro is invoked without arguments.
+dnl
+dnl For example, suppose jmp needs to be wrapped,
+dnl
+dnl define(jmp,
+dnl m4_instruction_wrapper()
+dnl m4_assert_numargs(1)
+dnl `.byte 0x42
+dnl .long $1
+dnl nop')
+dnl
+dnl The point of m4_instruction_wrapper is to get a better error message
+dnl than m4_assert_numargs would give if jmp is accidentally used as plain
+dnl "jmp foo" instead of the intended "jmp( foo)". "jmp()" with no
+dnl argument also provokes the error message.
+dnl
+dnl m4_instruction_wrapper should only be used with wrapped instructions
+dnl that take arguments, since obviously something meant to be used as say
+dnl plain "ret" doesn't want to give an error when used that way.
+
+define(m4_instruction_wrapper,
+m4_assert_numargs(0)
+``m4_instruction_wrapper_internal'(m4_doublequote($`'0),dnl
+ifdef(`__file__',`m4_doublequote(__file__)',``the m4 sources''),dnl
+$`#',m4_doublequote($`'1))`dnl'')
+
+dnl Called: m4_instruction_wrapper_internal($0,`filename',$#,$1)
+define(m4_instruction_wrapper_internal,
+`ifelse(eval($3<=1 && m4_length(`$4')==0),1,
+`m4_error(`$1 is a macro replacing that instruction and needs arguments, see $2 for details
+')')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4_cpu_hex_constant(string)
+dnl
+dnl Expand to the string prefixed by a suitable `0x' hex marker. This
+dnl should be redefined as necessary for CPUs with different conventions.
+
+define(m4_cpu_hex_constant,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`0x`$1'')
+
+
+dnl Usage: UNROLL_LOG2, UNROLL_MASK, UNROLL_BYTES
+dnl CHUNK_LOG2, CHUNK_MASK, CHUNK_BYTES
+dnl
+dnl When code supports a variable amount of loop unrolling, the convention
+dnl is to define UNROLL_COUNT to the number of limbs processed per loop.
+dnl When testing code this can be varied to see how much the loop overhead
+dnl is costing. For example,
+dnl
+dnl deflit(UNROLL_COUNT, 32)
+dnl
+dnl If the forloop() generating the unrolled loop has a pattern processing
+dnl more than one limb, the convention is to express this with CHUNK_COUNT.
+dnl For example,
+dnl
+dnl deflit(CHUNK_COUNT, 2)
+dnl
+dnl The LOG2, MASK and BYTES definitions below are derived from these COUNT
+dnl definitions. If COUNT is redefined, the LOG2, MASK and BYTES follow
+dnl the new definition automatically.
+dnl
+dnl LOG2 is the log base 2 of COUNT. MASK is COUNT-1, which can be used as
+dnl a bit mask. BYTES is GMP_LIMB_BYTES*COUNT, the number of bytes
+dnl processed in each unrolled loop.
+dnl
+dnl GMP_LIMB_BYTES is defined in a CPU specific m4 include file. It
+dnl exists only so the BYTES definitions here can be common to all CPUs.
+dnl In the actual code for a given CPU, an explicit 4 or 8 may as well be
+dnl used because the code is only for a particular CPU, it doesn't need to
+dnl be general.
+dnl
+dnl Note that none of these macros do anything except give conventional
+dnl names to commonly used things. You still have to write your own
+dnl expressions for a forloop() and the resulting address displacements.
+dnl Something like the following would be typical for 4 bytes per limb.
+dnl
+dnl forloop(`i',0,UNROLL_COUNT-1,`
+dnl deflit(`disp',eval(i*4))
+dnl ...
+dnl ')
+dnl
+dnl Or when using CHUNK_COUNT,
+dnl
+dnl forloop(`i',0,UNROLL_COUNT/CHUNK_COUNT-1,`
+dnl deflit(`disp0',eval(i*CHUNK_COUNT*4))
+dnl deflit(`disp1',eval(disp0+4))
+dnl ...
+dnl ')
+dnl
+dnl Clearly `i' can be run starting from 1, or from high to low or whatever
+dnl best suits.
+
+deflit(UNROLL_LOG2,
+m4_assert_defined(`UNROLL_COUNT')
+`m4_log2(UNROLL_COUNT)')
+
+deflit(UNROLL_MASK,
+m4_assert_defined(`UNROLL_COUNT')
+`eval(UNROLL_COUNT-1)')
+
+deflit(UNROLL_BYTES,
+m4_assert_defined(`UNROLL_COUNT')
+m4_assert_defined(`GMP_LIMB_BYTES')
+`eval(UNROLL_COUNT * GMP_LIMB_BYTES)')
+
+deflit(CHUNK_LOG2,
+m4_assert_defined(`CHUNK_COUNT')
+`m4_log2(CHUNK_COUNT)')
+
+deflit(CHUNK_MASK,
+m4_assert_defined(`CHUNK_COUNT')
+`eval(CHUNK_COUNT-1)')
+
+deflit(CHUNK_BYTES,
+m4_assert_defined(`CHUNK_COUNT')
+m4_assert_defined(`GMP_LIMB_BYTES')
+`eval(CHUNK_COUNT * GMP_LIMB_BYTES)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: MPN(name)
+dnl
+dnl Add MPN_PREFIX to a name.
+dnl MPN_PREFIX defaults to "__gmpn_" if not defined.
+dnl
+dnl m4_unquote is used in MPN so that when it expands to say __gmpn_foo,
+dnl that identifier will be subject to further macro expansion. This is
+dnl used by some of the fat binary support for renaming symbols.
+
+ifdef(`MPN_PREFIX',,
+`define(`MPN_PREFIX',`__gmpn_')')
+
+define(MPN,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`m4_unquote(MPN_PREFIX`'$1)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: mpn_add_n, etc
+dnl
+dnl Convenience definitions using MPN(), like the #defines in gmp.h. Each
+dnl function that might be implemented in assembler is here.
+
+define(define_mpn,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`deflit(`mpn_$1',`MPN(`$1')')')
+
+define_mpn(add)
+define_mpn(add_1)
+define_mpn(add_err1_n)
+define_mpn(add_err2_n)
+define_mpn(add_err3_n)
+define_mpn(add_n)
+define_mpn(add_nc)
+define_mpn(addlsh1_n)
+define_mpn(addlsh1_nc)
+define_mpn(addlsh2_n)
+define_mpn(addlsh2_nc)
+define_mpn(addlsh_n)
+define_mpn(addlsh_nc)
+define_mpn(addlsh1_n_ip1)
+define_mpn(addlsh1_nc_ip1)
+define_mpn(addlsh2_n_ip1)
+define_mpn(addlsh2_nc_ip1)
+define_mpn(addlsh_n_ip1)
+define_mpn(addlsh_nc_ip1)
+define_mpn(addlsh1_n_ip2)
+define_mpn(addlsh1_nc_ip2)
+define_mpn(addlsh2_n_ip2)
+define_mpn(addlsh2_nc_ip2)
+define_mpn(addlsh_n_ip2)
+define_mpn(addlsh_nc_ip2)
+define_mpn(addmul_1)
+define_mpn(addmul_1c)
+define_mpn(addmul_2)
+define_mpn(addmul_3)
+define_mpn(addmul_4)
+define_mpn(addmul_5)
+define_mpn(addmul_6)
+define_mpn(addmul_7)
+define_mpn(addmul_8)
+define_mpn(addmul_2s)
+define_mpn(add_n_sub_n)
+define_mpn(add_n_sub_nc)
+define_mpn(addaddmul_1msb0)
+define_mpn(and_n)
+define_mpn(andn_n)
+define_mpn(bdiv_q_1)
+define_mpn(pi1_bdiv_q_1)
+define_mpn(bdiv_dbm1c)
+define_mpn(cmp)
+define_mpn(cnd_add_n)
+define_mpn(cnd_sub_n)
+define_mpn(com)
+define_mpn(copyd)
+define_mpn(copyi)
+define_mpn(count_leading_zeros)
+define_mpn(count_trailing_zeros)
+define_mpn(div_qr_1n_pi1)
+define_mpn(div_qr_2)
+define_mpn(div_qr_2n_pi1)
+define_mpn(div_qr_2u_pi1)
+define_mpn(div_qr_2n_pi2)
+define_mpn(div_qr_2u_pi2)
+define_mpn(divexact_1)
+define_mpn(divexact_by3c)
+define_mpn(divrem)
+define_mpn(divrem_1)
+define_mpn(divrem_1c)
+define_mpn(divrem_2)
+define_mpn(divrem_classic)
+define_mpn(divrem_newton)
+define_mpn(dump)
+define_mpn(gcd)
+define_mpn(gcd_1)
+define_mpn(gcdext)
+define_mpn(get_str)
+define_mpn(hamdist)
+define_mpn(invert_limb)
+define_mpn(invert_limb_table)
+define_mpn(ior_n)
+define_mpn(iorn_n)
+define_mpn(lshift)
+define_mpn(lshiftc)
+define_mpn(mod_1_1p)
+define_mpn(mod_1_1p_cps)
+define_mpn(mod_1s_2p)
+define_mpn(mod_1s_2p_cps)
+define_mpn(mod_1s_3p)
+define_mpn(mod_1s_3p_cps)
+define_mpn(mod_1s_4p)
+define_mpn(mod_1s_4p_cps)
+define_mpn(mod_1)
+define_mpn(mod_1c)
+define_mpn(mod_34lsub1)
+define_mpn(modexact_1_odd)
+define_mpn(modexact_1c_odd)
+define_mpn(mul)
+define_mpn(mul_1)
+define_mpn(mul_1c)
+define_mpn(mul_2)
+define_mpn(mul_3)
+define_mpn(mul_4)
+define_mpn(mul_5)
+define_mpn(mul_6)
+define_mpn(mul_basecase)
+define_mpn(mul_n)
+define_mpn(mullo_basecase)
+define_mpn(mulmid_basecase)
+define_mpn(perfect_square_p)
+define_mpn(popcount)
+define_mpn(preinv_divrem_1)
+define_mpn(preinv_mod_1)
+define_mpn(nand_n)
+define_mpn(neg)
+define_mpn(nior_n)
+define_mpn(powm)
+define_mpn(powlo)
+define_mpn(random)
+define_mpn(random2)
+define_mpn(redc_1)
+define_mpn(redc_2)
+define_mpn(rsblsh1_n)
+define_mpn(rsblsh1_nc)
+define_mpn(rsblsh2_n)
+define_mpn(rsblsh2_nc)
+define_mpn(rsblsh_n)
+define_mpn(rsblsh_nc)
+define_mpn(rsh1add_n)
+define_mpn(rsh1add_nc)
+define_mpn(rsh1sub_n)
+define_mpn(rsh1sub_nc)
+define_mpn(rshift)
+define_mpn(rshiftc)
+define_mpn(scan0)
+define_mpn(scan1)
+define_mpn(set_str)
+define_mpn(sqr_basecase)
+define_mpn(sqr_diagonal)
+define_mpn(sqr_diag_addlsh1)
+define_mpn(sub_n)
+define_mpn(sublsh1_n)
+define_mpn(sublsh1_nc)
+define_mpn(sublsh1_n_ip1)
+define_mpn(sublsh1_nc_ip1)
+define_mpn(sublsh2_n)
+define_mpn(sublsh2_nc)
+define_mpn(sublsh2_n_ip1)
+define_mpn(sublsh2_nc_ip1)
+define_mpn(sublsh_n)
+define_mpn(sublsh_nc)
+define_mpn(sublsh_n_ip1)
+define_mpn(sublsh_nc_ip1)
+define_mpn(sqrtrem)
+define_mpn(sub)
+define_mpn(sub_1)
+define_mpn(sub_err1_n)
+define_mpn(sub_err2_n)
+define_mpn(sub_err3_n)
+define_mpn(sub_n)
+define_mpn(sub_nc)
+define_mpn(submul_1)
+define_mpn(submul_1c)
+define_mpn(sec_tabselect)
+define_mpn(umul_ppmm)
+define_mpn(umul_ppmm_r)
+define_mpn(udiv_qrnnd)
+define_mpn(udiv_qrnnd_r)
+define_mpn(xnor_n)
+define_mpn(xor_n)
+
+
+dnl Defines for C global arrays and variables, with names matching what's
+dnl used in the C code.
+dnl
+dnl Notice that GSYM_PREFIX is included, unlike with the function defines
+dnl above. Also, "deflit" is used so that something like __clz_tab(%ebx)
+dnl comes out as __gmpn_clz_tab(%ebx), for the benefit of CPUs with that
+dnl style assembler syntax.
+
+deflit(__clz_tab,
+m4_assert_defined(`GSYM_PREFIX')
+`GSYM_PREFIX`'MPN(`clz_tab')')
+
+deflit(binvert_limb_table,
+m4_assert_defined(`GSYM_PREFIX')
+`GSYM_PREFIX`'__gmp_binvert_limb_table')
+
+
+dnl Usage: ASM_START()
+dnl
+dnl Emit any directives needed once at the start of an assembler file, like
+dnl ".set noreorder" or whatever. The default for this is nothing, but
+dnl it's redefined by CPU specific m4 files.
+
+define(ASM_START)
+
+
+dnl Usage: ASM_END()
+dnl
+dnl Emit any directives needed once at the end of an assembler file. The
+dnl default for this is nothing, but it's redefined by CPU specific m4 files.
+
+define(ASM_END)
+
+
+dnl Usage: PROLOGUE(foo[,param])
+dnl EPILOGUE(foo)
+dnl
+dnl Emit directives to start or end a function. GSYM_PREFIX is added by
+dnl these macros if necessary, so the given "foo" is what the function will
+dnl be called in C.
+dnl
+dnl The second parameter to PROLOGUE is used only for some CPUs and should
+dnl be omitted if not required.
+dnl
+dnl Nested or overlapping PROLOGUE/EPILOGUE pairs are allowed, if that
+dnl makes sense for the system. The name given to EPILOGUE must be a
+dnl currently open PROLOGUE.
+dnl
+dnl If only one PROLOGUE is open then the name can be omitted from
+dnl EPILOGUE. This is encouraged, since it means the name only has to
+dnl appear in one place, not two.
+dnl
+dnl The given name "foo" is not fully quoted here, it will be macro
+dnl expanded more than once. This is the way the m4_list macros work, and
+dnl it also helps the tune/many.pl program do a renaming like
+dnl -D__gmpn_add_n=mpn_add_n_foo when GSYM_PREFIX is not empty.
+
+define(PROLOGUE,
+m4_assert_numargs_range(1,2)
+`m4_file_seen()dnl
+define(`PROLOGUE_list',m4_list_quote($1,PROLOGUE_list))dnl
+ifelse(`$2',,
+`PROLOGUE_cpu(GSYM_PREFIX`'$1)',
+`PROLOGUE_cpu(GSYM_PREFIX`'$1,`$2')')')
+
+define(EPILOGUE,
+m4_assert_numargs_range(0,1)
+`ifelse(`$1',,
+`ifelse(m4_list_count(PROLOGUE_list),0,
+`m4_error(`no open functions for EPILOGUE
+')',
+`ifelse(m4_list_count(PROLOGUE_list),1,
+`EPILOGUE_internal(PROLOGUE_current_function)',
+`m4_error(`more than one open function for EPILOGUE
+')')')',
+`EPILOGUE_internal(`$1')')')
+
+define(EPILOGUE_internal,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+m4_assert_defined(`EPILOGUE_cpu')
+`ifelse(m4_list_find($1,PROLOGUE_list),0,
+`m4_error(`EPILOGUE without PROLOGUE: $1
+')')dnl
+define(`PROLOGUE_list',m4_list_quote(m4_list_remove($1,PROLOGUE_list)))dnl
+EPILOGUE_cpu(GSYM_PREFIX`$1')')
+
+dnl Currently open PROLOGUEs, as a comma-separated list.
+define(PROLOGUE_list)
+
+
+dnl Called: PROLOGUE_check(list,...)
+dnl Check there's no remaining open PROLOGUEs at the end of input.
+define(PROLOGUE_check,
+`ifelse($1,,,
+`m4_error(`no EPILOGUE for: $1
+')dnl
+PROLOGUE_check(shift($@))')')
+
+m4wrap_prepend(`PROLOGUE_check(PROLOGUE_list)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: PROLOGUE_current_function
+dnl
+dnl This macro expands to the current PROLOGUE/EPILOGUE function, or the
+dnl most recent PROLOGUE if such pairs are nested or overlapped.
+
+define(PROLOGUE_current_function,
+m4_assert_numargs(-1)
+`m4_list_first(PROLOGUE_list)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: PROLOGUE_cpu(GSYM_PREFIX`'foo[,param])
+dnl EPILOGUE_cpu(GSYM_PREFIX`'foo)
+dnl
+dnl These macros hold the CPU-specific parts of PROLOGUE and EPILOGUE.
+dnl Both are called with the function name, with GSYM_PREFIX already
+dnl prepended.
+dnl
+dnl The definitions here are something typical and sensible, but CPU or
+dnl system specific m4 files should redefine them as necessary. The
+dnl optional extra parameter to PROLOGUE_cpu is not expected and not
+dnl accepted here.
+
+define(PROLOGUE_cpu,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+` TEXT
+ ALIGN(8)
+ GLOBL `$1' GLOBL_ATTR
+ TYPE(`$1',`function')
+`$1'LABEL_SUFFIX')
+
+define(EPILOGUE_cpu,
+` SIZE(`$1',.-`$1')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: L(name)
+dnl
+dnl Generate a local label with the given name. This is simply a
+dnl convenient way to add LSYM_PREFIX.
+dnl
+dnl LSYM_PREFIX might be L$, so defn() must be used to quote it or the L
+dnl will expand again as the L macro, making an infinite recursion.
+
+define(`L',
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+`defn(`LSYM_PREFIX')$1')
+
+
+dnl Usage: LDEF(name)
+dnl
+dnl Generate a directive to define a local label.
+dnl
+dnl On systems with a fixed syntax for defining labels there's no need to
+dnl use this macro, it's only meant for systems where the syntax varies,
+dnl like hppa which is "L(foo):" with gas, but just "L(foo)" in column 0
+dnl with the system `as'.
+dnl
+dnl The extra `' after LABEL_SUFFIX avoids any chance of a following
+dnl "(...)" being interpreted as an argument list. Not that it'd be
+dnl sensible to write anything like that after an LDEF(), but just in case.
+
+define(LDEF,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+m4_assert_defined(`LABEL_SUFFIX')
+`L(`$1')`'LABEL_SUFFIX`'')
+
+
+dnl Usage: INT32(label,value)
+dnl INT64(label,first,second)
+
+define(`INT32',
+m4_assert_defined(`W32')
+` ALIGN(4)
+LDEF(`$1')
+ W32 $2')
+
+define(`INT64',
+m4_assert_defined(`W32')
+` ALIGN(8)
+LDEF(`$1')
+ W32 $2
+ W32 $3')
+
+
+dnl Usage: ALIGN(bytes)
+dnl
+dnl Emit a ".align" directive. The alignment is specified in bytes, and
+dnl will normally need to be a power of 2. The actual ".align" generated
+dnl is either bytes or logarithmic according to what ./configure finds the
+dnl assembler needs.
+dnl
+dnl If ALIGN_FILL_0x90 is defined and equal to "yes", then ", 0x90" is
+dnl appended. This is for x86, see mpn/x86/README.
+
+define(ALIGN,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+m4_assert_defined(`ALIGN_LOGARITHMIC')
+`.align ifelse(ALIGN_LOGARITHMIC,yes,`m4_log2($1)',`eval($1)')dnl
+ifelse(ALIGN_FILL_0x90,yes,`, 0x90')')
+
+
+dnl Usage: MULFUNC_PROLOGUE(function function...)
+dnl
+dnl A dummy macro which is grepped for by ./configure to know what
+dnl functions a multi-function file is providing. Use this if there aren't
+dnl explicit PROLOGUE()s for each possible function.
+dnl
+dnl Multiple MULFUNC_PROLOGUEs can be used, or just one with the function
+dnl names separated by spaces.
+
+define(`MULFUNC_PROLOGUE',
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+)
+
+
+dnl Usage: NAILS_SUPPORT(spec spec ...)
+dnl
+dnl A dummy macro which is grepped for by ./configure to know what nails
+dnl are supported in an asm file.
+dnl
+dnl Ranges can be given, or just individual values. Multiple values or
+dnl ranges can be given, separated by spaces. Multiple NAILS_SUPPORT
+dnl declarations work too. Some examples,
+dnl
+dnl NAILS_SUPPORT(1-20)
+dnl NAILS_SUPPORT(1 6 9-12)
+dnl NAILS_SUPPORT(1-10 16-20)
+
+define(NAILS_SUPPORT,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+)
+
+
+dnl Usage: ABI_SUPPORT(abi)
+dnl
+dnl A dummy macro which is grepped for by ./configure to know what ABIs
+dnl are supported in an asm file.
+dnl
+dnl If multiple non-standard ABIs are supported, several ABI_SUPPORT
+dnl declarations should be used:
+dnl
+dnl ABI_SUPPORT(FOOABI)
+dnl ABI_SUPPORT(BARABI)
+
+define(ABI_SUPPORT,
+m4_assert_numargs(1)
+)
+
+
+dnl Usage: GMP_NUMB_MASK
+dnl
+dnl A bit mask for the number part of a limb. Eg. with 6 bit nails in a
+dnl 32 bit limb, GMP_NUMB_MASK would be 0x3ffffff.
+
+define(GMP_NUMB_MASK,
+m4_assert_numargs(-1)
+m4_assert_defined(`GMP_NUMB_BITS')
+`m4_hex_lowmask(GMP_NUMB_BITS)')
+
+
+dnl Usage: m4append(`variable',`value-to-append')
+
+define(`m4append',
+`define(`$1', defn(`$1')`$2')
+'
+)
+
+divert`'dnl