diff options
| author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2020-03-15 18:10:11 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2020-03-15 18:10:11 +0000 |
| commit | f103e364e1ee6db020b35e817f86074c0e7c336f (patch) | |
| tree | 4599def2e92afd20f4c14bf926156e3f5620dc62 /Master | |
| parent | c1935b1a1ac3e4d1c4b6ca6dd432d8ae0b0cc9d5 (diff) | |
Make somewhat more modern HTML output for the TL Guide (English).
* Makefile (tlpre, pdflatex, pdflatex_opts, texfot_pdf, texfot_html): new
variables to generalize invocations.
(pdf): use them.
(html): use htlatex, and those vars, instead of running each separately,
so we can (most importantly) specify the html5 option and get a
viewport declaration in the output for phones.
(pdf1): use vars.
* live4ht.cfg (\Preamble): options now specified in htlatex invocation
instead of here.
* tex-live.sty (\tlimage): remove, not used.
(\tlpng): don't include a tiny bb, which makes the images tiny in the
output; omit any bb at all and live with the resulting warning, since
the HTML output is then best.
(\Status=2): read live4ht.cfg from htlatex invocation instead of here.
texlive-ja/Makefile: bonus commit of new file.
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@54322 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master')
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile | 55 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/live4ht.cfg | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty | 31 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css | 211 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html | 6295 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf | bin | 1122000 -> 1121989 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ja/Makefile | 23 |
7 files changed, 3120 insertions, 3504 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile index 1fdd6023792..9edee6f5f96 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile @@ -4,20 +4,57 @@ doc = texlive-en all: pdf html -env = TEXINPUTS=../texlive-common:../texlive-en:; export TEXINPUTS; +tlpre = tlpre +env = TEXINPUTS=../texlive-common:../texlive-en:; export TEXINPUTS; $(tlpre) + +pdflatex_opts = --file-line-error +pdflatex = pdflatex $(pdflatex_opts) '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' + +# The story here is that for HTML, we just want <img> tags referring to +# the graphics (in ../texlive-common), without specifying any size, +# since their natural size is ok (enough). But LaTeX's \includegraphics +# requires a size (htlatex runs latex, not pdflatex, so it can't +# determine the size for .png files), and tex4ht passes that warning on, +# which is just an annoyance. We could generate .xbb files, but then +# we'd have to update them every year, which seems like a waste of time +# when we don't want a size in the first place. +# +texfot_pdf = texfot +texfot_html = ~/bin/texfot --ignore="Cannot determine size of graphic" \ + --ignore='File.*\.xbb\"' pdf: rm -f *.aux *.toc *.lof *.lot *.xref* *.tmp *.out - $(env) texfot pdflatex --file-line-error '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' - $(env) pdflatex --synctex=1 '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' - $(env) pdflatex --synctex=1 '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' - $(env) pdflatex --synctex=1 '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' + $(env) $(texfot_pdf) $(pdflatex) + $(env) $(texfot_pdf) $(pdflatex) + $(env) $(texfot_pdf) $(pdflatex) + $(env) $(texfot_pdf) $(pdflatex) -html: +# It is better to use htlatex than the individual runs since then we can +# easily specify these options; \Preamble in live4ht.cfg is not equivalent. +# The options here: +# live4ht - reads our live4ht.cfg. +# info - extra debugging info. +# xhtml - required for html5. +# html5 - output viewport decl to help on small screens. +# charset - UTF-8 is more likely to work well than Latin 1. +# fn-in - keep footnotes in the main output file. +# +# The other option, -cunihtf -utf8, goes along with the charset and +# tells tex4ht to look for Unicode font encodings. See https://tug.org/tex4ht. +html h: + rm -f *.aux *.toc *.lof *.lot *.xref* *.tmp *.out + $(env) $(texfot_html) htlatex $(doc) \ + "live4ht,info,xhtml,html5,charset=utf-8,fn-in" \ + " -cunihtf -utf8" </dev/null + ls -l texlive-en.html texlive-en.css + +# This is the old way, no longer used. +html-separate: rm -f *.aux *.toc *.lof *.lot *.xref* *.tmp *.out *.4tc # this sequence is equivalent to running "ht latex $(doc)". We do it # this way so we can \def\Status for the \ifcase in tex-live.sty. - $(env) latex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{2}\input $(doc)' + $(env) latex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{2`}\input $(doc)' $(env) latex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{2}\input $(doc)' $(env) latex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{2}\input $(doc)' $(env) latex '\nonstopmode\def\Status{2}\input $(doc)' @@ -25,8 +62,8 @@ html: $(env) t4ht $(doc) # just run tex once without cleaning temp files. -pdf1: - $(env) texfot pdflatex --file-line-error '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' +pdf1 p: + $(env) $(texfot_pdf) $(pdflatex) clean: rm -f *.aux *.log *.blg *.toc *.out *.lot tex4ht.ps *.4* diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/live4ht.cfg b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/live4ht.cfg index 0c5d820ae19..4a815697c71 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/live4ht.cfg +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/live4ht.cfg @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ +% $Id$ % tex4ht configuration file for the TeX Live documentation. % Accumulated over many years. Public domain. % -% html specifies the main output format. -% info for extra debugging info in the log files. - -% have html in one piece (including footnotes). -\Preamble{charset=iso-8859-1,html,info,fn-in} +% We specify tex4ht options on the htlatex command line; see ./Makefile. +% \Preamble still needs to be invoked, though. +\Preamble{} % add extra stylesheet \Configure{@HEAD}{\HCode{% diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty index 2cdc0d34994..c91b5ad47fc 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty @@ -216,29 +216,25 @@ \providecommand*{\dvi}{DVI\xspace} \providecommand*{\web}{\texttt{WEB}\xspace} -% Include an image. -% #1 - name of image (pictures/#1.jpg, always .jpg please) -% #2 - bb for html -% #3 - width for TeX +% Include a png image. +% #1 - name of image file in ../texlive-common/, always .png +% #2 - width for TeX % -\def\tlimage#1#2#3{% - \ifnum \Status=2 % html, want relative path in output - \includegraphics[#2]{../../general/texlive-common/pictures/#1.jpg} - \else % not html, handled by TEXINPUTS in Makefile - \includegraphics[width=#3]{pictures/#1.jpg} - \fi - \\[5mm] -} - \def\tlpng#1#2{% \ifnum \Status=2 % html, want relative path in output - \includegraphics[bb=0 0 1 1]{#1.png}% + \includegraphics{../texlive-common/#1.png}% + % We intentionally are not specifying the size, so that the natural + % size of the graphic is used in the HTML output. Thus we do not + % get a graphics.sty warning about "cannot determine size of graphic + % (no BoundingBox)" on every image. Unfortunately there is no good + % way to eliminate that except by eliminating all LaTeX errors + % (\@latex@error), which does not seem like a good idea. \else % not html, handled by TEXINPUTS in Makefile \par \centerline{\includegraphics[width=#2]{#1.png}}% \fi } -% + % description-like environment that uses tt instead of bf, and doesn't % go to the left margin. Without the \hfil, get an underfull box. % Don't know why \descriptionlabel doesn't. @@ -330,9 +326,8 @@ \typeout{TeX Live documentation in HTML format} \SingleColumntrue \newenvironment{multicols}[1]{}{} - % read our config file, live4ht.cfg; q.v., for more definitions. - % hyperref load must come after the tex4ht load. - \RequirePackage[live4ht]{tex4ht} + % Our config file, live4ht.cfg, is read from the htlatex call + % in the Makefile. \RequirePackage[tex4ht]{hyperref} \hyperlinkfileprefix{} % definitions need simplifying for TeX4ht to make relative paths work. \def\CDref#1#2{\href{../../../../#1}{#2}} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css index 1d0c87c4b9f..199046ecc22 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.css @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* start css.sty */ +.ec-lmr-17x-x-120{font-size:204%;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{font-size:206%; font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} @@ -14,35 +15,39 @@ .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmr-12{font-size:120%;} -.ec-lmtt-12{font-size:120%; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{font-size:120%; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} @@ -71,35 +76,38 @@ .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} +.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} .ec-lmr-7{font-size:70%;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{font-size:80%; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{font-size:80%; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} @@ -114,20 +122,23 @@ .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmtt-9{font-size:90%; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmtt-9{font-size:90%; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} @@ -142,24 +153,26 @@ .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace;} -p.noindent { text-indent: 0em } -td p.noindent { text-indent: 0em; margin-top:0em; } -p.nopar { text-indent: 0em; } -p.indent{ text-indent: 1.5em } +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +.ec-lmtto-10{ font-style: oblique; font-family: monospace,monospace;} +p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0} +p.indent{text-indent:0;} +p + p{margin-top:1em;} +p + div, p + pre {margin-top:1em;} +div + p, pre + p {margin-top:1em;} @media print {div.crosslinks {visibility:hidden;}} a img { border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-right: 0; } center { margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; } @@ -182,7 +195,7 @@ div.obeylines-v p { margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; } td.displaylines {text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;} .centerline {text-align:center;} .rightline {text-align:right;} -div.verbatim {font-family: monospace; white-space: nowrap; text-align:left; clear:both; } +div.verbatim {font-family: monospace,monospace; white-space: nowrap; text-align:left; clear:both; } .fbox {padding-left:3.0pt; padding-right:3.0pt; text-indent:0pt; border:solid black 0.4pt; } div.fbox {display:table} div.center div.fbox {text-align:center; clear:both; padding-left:3.0pt; padding-right:3.0pt; text-indent:0pt; border:solid black 0.4pt; } @@ -217,13 +230,10 @@ td.td01{ padding-left:0pt; padding-right:5pt; } td.td10{ padding-left:5pt; padding-right:0pt; } td.td11{ padding-left:5pt; padding-right:5pt; } table[rules] {border-left:solid black 0.4pt; border-right:solid black 0.4pt; } -.hline hr, .cline hr{ height : 1px; margin:0px; } +.hline hr, .cline hr{ height : 0px; margin:0px; } +.hline td, .cline td{ padding: 0; } +.hline hr, .cline hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid black;} .tabbing-right {text-align:right;} -span.TEX {letter-spacing: -0.125em; } -span.TEX span.E{ position:relative;top:0.5ex;left:-0.0417em;} -a span.TEX span.E {text-decoration: none; } -span.LATEX span.A{ position:relative; top:-0.5ex; left:-0.4em; font-size:85%;} -span.LATEX span.TEX{ position:relative; left: -0.4em; } div.float, div.figure {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} div.float img {text-align:center;} div.figure img {text-align:center;} @@ -245,6 +255,7 @@ span.pmatrix img{vertical-align:middle;} div.pmatrix {text-align:center;} table.pmatrix {width:100%;} span.bar-css {text-decoration:overline;} +table.tabular{border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0;} img.cdots{vertical-align:middle;} div.tabular, div.center div.tabular {text-align: center; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; } table.tabular td p{margin-top:0em;} @@ -261,7 +272,9 @@ td.td01{ padding-left:0pt; padding-right:5pt; } td.td10{ padding-left:5pt; padding-right:0pt; } td.td11{ padding-left:5pt; padding-right:5pt; } table[rules] {border-left:solid black 0.4pt; border-right:solid black 0.4pt; } -.hline hr, .cline hr{ height : 1px; margin:0px; } +.hline hr, .cline hr{ height : 0px; margin:0px; } +.hline td, .cline td{ padding: 0; } +.hline hr, .cline hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid black;} div.array {text-align:center;} .partToc a, .partToc, .likepartToc a, .likepartToc {line-height: 200%; font-weight:bold; font-size:110%;} .index-item, .index-subitem, .index-subsubitem {display:block} @@ -282,6 +295,12 @@ div.thanks{text-align:left; margin-left:10%; font-size:85%; font-style:italic; } .quotation {margin-bottom:0.25em; margin-top:0.25em; margin-left:1em; } .abstract p {margin-left:5%; margin-right:5%;} div.abstract {width:100%;} +figure.float, div.figure {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} +figure.float img {text-align:center;} +figure.figure img {text-align:center;} +figure.figure > p {text-align:center;} +figcaption.caption {text-indent:-2em; margin-left:3em; margin-right:1em; text-align:center;} +figcaption.caption span.id{font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; } .alltt P { margin-bottom : 0em; margin-top : 0em; } .alltt { margin-bottom : 1em; margin-top : 1em; } .rotatebox{display: inline-block;} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html index 5701ca34f37..9be5dc3b3b4 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html @@ -1,14 +1,12 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" - "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> -<html > +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US" > <head> - <title>The TeX Live Guide—2020 </title> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> -<meta name="generator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.tug.org/tex4ht/)"> -<meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.tug.org/tex4ht/)"> -<!-- charset=iso-8859-1,html,info,fn-in --> -<meta name="src" content="texlive-en.tex"> -<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css"> + <title>The TeX Live Guide—2020 </title> +<meta charset="utf-8" /> +<meta name="generator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.tug.org/tex4ht/)" /> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> +<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css" /> +<meta name="src" content="texlive-en.tex" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css" > <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tex-live.css" > </head><body @@ -19,8 +17,7 @@ -<h2 class="titleHead">The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Guide—2020 </h2> +<h2 class="titleHead">The TeX Live Guide—2020 </h2> <div class="author" ><span class="ec-lmr-12">Karl Berry, editor</span> <br /> <a @@ -34,392 +31,336 @@ class="ec-lmr-12">March 2020</span></div> <div class="tableofcontents"> <span class="sectionToc" >1 <a href="#x1-20001" id="QQ2-1-2">Introduction</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.1 <a -href="#x1-30001.1" id="QQ2-1-3"><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >1.1 <a +href="#x1-30001.1" id="QQ2-1-3">TeX Live and the TeX Collection</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >1.2 <a href="#x1-40001.2" id="QQ2-1-4">Operating system support</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.3 <a -href="#x1-50001.3" id="QQ2-1-5">Basic installation of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.4 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >1.3 <a +href="#x1-50001.3" id="QQ2-1-5">Basic installation of TeX Live</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >1.4 <a href="#x1-60001.4" id="QQ2-1-6">Security considerations</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >1.5 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >1.5 <a href="#x1-70001.5" id="QQ2-1-7">Getting help</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >2 <a -href="#x1-80002" id="QQ2-1-8">Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.1 <a -href="#x1-90002.1" id="QQ2-1-9">The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection: <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, pro<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t, Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.2 <a -href="#x1-100002.2" id="QQ2-1-10">Top level <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.3 <a -href="#x1-110002.3" id="QQ2-1-11">Overview of the predefined texmf trees</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.4 <a -href="#x1-120002.4" id="QQ2-1-12">Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.5 <a -href="#x1-130002.5" id="QQ2-1-13">Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> +href="#x1-80002" id="QQ2-1-8">Overview of TeX Live</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >2.1 <a +href="#x1-90002.1" id="QQ2-1-9">The TeX Collection: TeX Live, proTeXt, MacTeX</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >2.2 <a +href="#x1-100002.2" id="QQ2-1-10">Top level TeX Live directories</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >2.3 <a +href="#x1-110002.3" id="QQ2-1-11">Overview of the predefined texmf trees</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >2.4 <a +href="#x1-120002.4" id="QQ2-1-12">Extensions to TeX</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >2.5 <a +href="#x1-130002.5" id="QQ2-1-13">Other notable programs in TeX Live</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >3 <a href="#x1-140003" id="QQ2-1-14">Installation</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >3.1 <a href="#x1-150003.1" id="QQ2-1-15">Starting the installer</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.1 <a href="#x1-160003.1.1" id="QQ2-1-17">Unix</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.2 <a href="#x1-170003.1.2" id="QQ2-1-18">Mac OS X</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.3 <a href="#x1-180003.1.3" id="QQ2-1-19">Windows</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.4 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.4 <a href="#x1-190003.1.4" id="QQ2-1-23">Cygwin</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.5 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.5 <a href="#x1-200003.1.5" id="QQ2-1-24">The text installer</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.6 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.6 <a href="#x1-210003.1.6" id="QQ2-1-25">The graphical installer</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.7 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.7 <a href="#x1-220003.1.7" id="QQ2-1-26">The legacy installers</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >3.2 <a href="#x1-230003.2" id="QQ2-1-27">Running the installer</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.1 <a href="#x1-240003.2.1" id="QQ2-1-28">Binary systems menu (Unix only)</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.2 <a href="#x1-250003.2.2" id="QQ2-1-30">Selecting what is to be installed</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.3 <a href="#x1-260003.2.3" id="QQ2-1-33">Directories</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.4 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.4 <a href="#x1-270003.2.4" id="QQ2-1-34">Options</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >3.3 <a href="#x1-280003.3" id="QQ2-1-36">Command-line install-tl options</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.3.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.3.1 <a href="#x1-290003.3.1" id="QQ2-1-37">The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span>option</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.4 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >3.4 <a href="#x1-300003.4" id="QQ2-1-38">Post-install actions</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.1 <a href="#x1-310003.4.1" id="QQ2-1-39">Environment variables for Unix</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.2 <a -href="#x1-320003.4.2" id="QQ2-1-40">Environment variables: Global configuration</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.2 <a +href="#x1-320003.4.2" id="QQ2-1-40">Environment variables: Global configuration</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.3 <a href="#x1-330003.4.3" id="QQ2-1-41">Internet updates after DVD installation</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.4 <a -href="#x1-340003.4.4" id="QQ2-1-42">System font configuration for Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.5 <a -href="#x1-350003.4.5" id="QQ2-1-43">Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t Mark IV</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.6 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.4 <a +href="#x1-340003.4.4" id="QQ2-1-42">System font configuration for XeTeX and LuaTeX</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.5 <a +href="#x1-350003.4.5" id="QQ2-1-43">ConTeXt Mark IV</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.6 <a href="#x1-360003.4.6" id="QQ2-1-44">Integrating local and personal macros</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.7 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.7 <a href="#x1-370003.4.7" id="QQ2-1-45">Integrating third-party fonts</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.5 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >3.5 <a href="#x1-380003.5" id="QQ2-1-46">Testing the installation</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.6 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >3.6 <a href="#x1-390003.6" id="QQ2-1-47">Links for additional downloadable software</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >4 <a href="#x1-400004" id="QQ2-1-48">Specialized installations</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >4.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >4.1 <a href="#x1-410004.1" id="QQ2-1-49">Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >4.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >4.2 <a href="#x1-420004.2" id="QQ2-1-50">Portable (USB) installations</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >5 <a href="#x1-430005" id="QQ2-1-51"><span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >5.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >5.1 <a href="#x1-440005.1" id="QQ2-1-55">GUI interfaces for <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span></a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >5.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >5.2 <a href="#x1-450005.2" id="QQ2-1-56">Sample <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >6 <a href="#x1-460006" id="QQ2-1-57">Notes on Windows</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.1 <a -href="#x1-470006.1" id="QQ2-1-58">Windows-specific features</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >6.1 <a +href="#x1-470006.1" id="QQ2-1-58">Windows-specific features</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >6.2 <a href="#x1-480006.2" id="QQ2-1-59">Additional software included on Windows</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.3 <a -href="#x1-490006.3" id="QQ2-1-60">User Profile is Home</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.4 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >6.3 <a +href="#x1-490006.3" id="QQ2-1-60">User Profile is Home</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >6.4 <a href="#x1-500006.4" id="QQ2-1-61">The Windows registry</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.5 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >6.5 <a href="#x1-510006.5" id="QQ2-1-62">Windows permissions</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.6 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >6.6 <a href="#x1-520006.6" id="QQ2-1-63">Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >7 <a -href="#x1-530007" id="QQ2-1-64">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.1 <a +href="#x1-530007" id="QQ2-1-64">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >7.1 <a href="#x1-540007.1" id="QQ2-1-65">Kpathsea path searching</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.1 <a href="#x1-550007.1.1" id="QQ2-1-66">Path sources</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.2 <a -href="#x1-560007.1.2" id="QQ2-1-67">Config files</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.2 <a +href="#x1-560007.1.2" id="QQ2-1-67">Config files</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.3 <a href="#x1-570007.1.3" id="QQ2-1-68">Path expansion</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.4 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.4 <a href="#x1-580007.1.4" id="QQ2-1-69">Default expansion</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.5 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.5 <a href="#x1-590007.1.5" id="QQ2-1-70">Brace expansion</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.6 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.6 <a href="#x1-600007.1.6" id="QQ2-1-71">Subdirectory expansion</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.7 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.7 <a href="#x1-610007.1.7" id="QQ2-1-72">Summary of special characters in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.2 <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >7.2 <a href="#x1-620007.2" id="QQ2-1-73">Filename databases</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.1 <a -href="#x1-630007.2.1" id="QQ2-1-74">The filename database</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.1 <a +href="#x1-630007.2.1" id="QQ2-1-74">The filename database</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.2 <a href="#x1-640007.2.2" id="QQ2-1-75">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.3 <a href="#x1-650007.2.3" id="QQ2-1-76">Examples of use</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.4 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.4 <a href="#x1-660007.2.4" id="QQ2-1-77">Debugging actions</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >7.3 <a href="#x1-670007.3" id="QQ2-1-79">Runtime options</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.4 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >7.4 <a href="#x1-680007.4" id="QQ2-1-80"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span></a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >8 <a href="#x1-690008" id="QQ2-1-81">Acknowledgements</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >9 <a href="#x1-700009" id="QQ2-1-82">Release history</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >9.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >9.1 <a href="#x1-710009.1" id="QQ2-1-83">Past</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.1 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.1 <a href="#x1-720009.1.1" id="QQ2-1-84">2003</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.2 <a href="#x1-730009.1.2" id="QQ2-1-85">2004</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.3 <a href="#x1-740009.1.3" id="QQ2-1-86">2005</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.4 <a -href="#x1-750009.1.4" id="QQ2-1-87">2006–2007</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.5 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.4 <a +href="#x1-750009.1.4" id="QQ2-1-87">2006–2007</a></span> +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.5 <a href="#x1-760009.1.5" id="QQ2-1-88">2008</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.6 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.6 <a href="#x1-770009.1.6" id="QQ2-1-89">2009</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.7 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.7 <a href="#x1-780009.1.7" id="QQ2-1-90">2010</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.8 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.8 <a href="#x1-790009.1.8" id="QQ2-1-91">2011</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.9 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.9 <a href="#x1-800009.1.9" id="QQ2-1-92">2012</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.10 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.10 <a href="#x1-810009.1.10" id="QQ2-1-93">2013</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.11 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.11 <a href="#x1-820009.1.11" id="QQ2-1-94">2014</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.12 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.12 <a href="#x1-830009.1.12" id="QQ2-1-95">2015</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.13 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.13 <a href="#x1-840009.1.13" id="QQ2-1-96">2016</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.14 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.14 <a href="#x1-850009.1.14" id="QQ2-1-97">2017</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.15 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.15 <a href="#x1-860009.1.15" id="QQ2-1-98">2018</a></span> -<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.16 <a +<br /> <span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.16 <a href="#x1-870009.1.16" id="QQ2-1-99">2019</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >9.2 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >9.2 <a href="#x1-880009.2" id="QQ2-1-100">Present: 2020</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >9.3 <a +<br /> <span class="subsectionToc" >9.3 <a href="#x1-890009.3" id="QQ2-1-101">Future</a></span> </div> <!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a id="x1-20001"></a>Introduction</h3> <!--l. 33--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-30001.1"></a><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection</h4> -<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live software distribution — <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and related programs -for GNU/Linux and other Unix flavors, Mac OS X, and Windows systems. -<!--l. 39--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live by downloading, or on the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD, which <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> user -groups distribute among their members, or in other ways. Section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of the -DVD. Both <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection are cooperative efforts by the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This document -mainly describes <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live itself. -<!--l. 45--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes executables for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, LaTeX2e, Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many -other programs; an extensive collection of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in -many different scripts from around the world. -<!--l. 50--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, see the end of the document, -section <a + id="x1-30001.1"></a>TeX Live and the TeX Collection</h4> +<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the TeX Live software distribution — TeX and related programs +for GNU/Linux and other Unix flavors, Mac OS X, and Windows systems. +</p><!--l. 39--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired TeX Live by downloading, or on the TeX Collection DVD, which TeX user groups +distribute among their members, or in other ways. Section <a +href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of the DVD. Both +TeX Live and the TeX Collection are cooperative efforts by the TeX user groups. This document mainly +describes TeX Live itself. +</p><!--l. 45--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes executables for TeX, LaTeX2e, ConTeXt, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other +programs; an extensive collection of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many +different scripts from around the world. +</p><!--l. 50--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of TeX Live, see the end of the document, +section <a href="#x1-700009">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-700009">77<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). -<!--l. 55--><p class="indent" > <a id="platforms"></a> +href="#x1-700009">78<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). +</p><!--l. 55--><p class="indent" > <a id="platforms"></a> +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.2 </span> <a id="x1-40001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4> -<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains binaries for many Unix-based platforms, including GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, +<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains binaries for many Unix-based platforms, including GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, and Cygwin. The included sources can be compiled on platforms for which we do not provide binaries. -<!--l. 63--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: Windows 7 and later are supported. Windows Vista may still mostly work, but <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live -will no longer even install on Windows XP or earlier. <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes no 64-bit executables for Windows, +</p><!--l. 63--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: Windows 7 and later are supported. Windows Vista may still mostly work, but TeX Live +will no longer even install on Windows XP or earlier. TeX Live includes no 64-bit executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should run on 64-bit systems. -<!--l. 69--><p class="indent" > See section <a +</p><!--l. 69--><p class="indent" > See section <a href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X. -<!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-50001.3"></a>Basic installation of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >You can install <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live either from DVD or over the Internet (<a + id="x1-50001.3"></a>Basic installation of TeX Live</h4> +<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >You can install TeX Live either from DVD or over the Internet (<a href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a>). The net installer itself is small, and downloads everything requested from the Internet. -<!--l. 79--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk. You cannot run <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directly from the -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD (or its <span +</p><!--l. 79--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk. You cannot run TeX Live directly from the +TeX Collection DVD (or its <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.iso </span>image), but you can prepare a runnable installation on, e.g., a -USB stick (see section <a +USB stick (see section <a href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>). Installation is described in later sections (p. <a -href="#x1-140003">11<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:install --></a>), but here is a quick +href="#x1-140003">12<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:install --></a>), but here is a quick start: +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">The installation script is named <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>. It can operate in a “gui mode” given the option +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>. It can operate in a “gui mode” given the option <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui </span>(default for Windows and Mac OS X), a text mode given <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=text </span>(default for everything else). On Unix platforms, the former Perl/Tk and wizard modes are still available if Perl/Tk is - installed; see section <a + installed; see section <a href="#x1-180003.1.3">3.1.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:wininst --></a> for Windows. </li> - <li class="itemize">One of the installed items is the ‘<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Manager’ program, named <span + <li class="itemize">One of the installed items is the ‘TeX Live Manager’ program, named <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>. Like the installer, it can be used in both GUI mode and in text mode. You can use it to install and uninstall packages - and do various configuration tasks. + and do various configuration tasks. </li></ul> <!--l. 103--><p class="indent" > <a id="security"></a> +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.4 </span> <a id="x1-60001.4"></a>Security considerations</h4> -<!--l. 107--><p class="noindent" >To the best of our knowledge, the core <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> programs themselves are (and always have been) extremely -robust. However, the contributed programs in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live may not reach the same level, despite everyone’s best -efforts. As always, you should be careful when running programs on untrusted input; to improve safety, use a -new subdirectory or chroot. -<!--l. 113--><p class="indent" > This need for care is especially urgent on Windows, since in general Windows finds programs in the current -directory before anything else, regardless of the search path. This opens up a wide variety of possible attacks. -We have closed many holes, but undoubtedly some remain, especially with third-party programs. Thus, we -recommend checking for suspicious files in the current directory, especially executables (binaries or scripts). +<!--l. 107--><p class="noindent" >To the best of our knowledge, the core TeX programs themselves are (and always have been) extremely robust. +However, the contributed programs in TeX Live may not reach the same level, despite everyone’s best efforts. +As always, you should be careful when running programs on untrusted input; to improve safety, use a new +subdirectory or chroot. -Ordinarily they should not be present, and definitely should not normally be created by merely processing a +</p><!--l. 113--><p class="indent" > This need for care is especially urgent on Windows, since in general Windows finds programs in the current +directory before anything else, regardless of the search path. This opens up a wide variety of possible attacks. +We have closed many holes, but undoubtedly some remain, especially with third-party programs. Thus, we +recommend checking for suspicious files in the current directory, especially executables (binaries or scripts). +Ordinarily they should not be present, and definitely should not normally be created by merely processing a document. -<!--l. 122--><p class="indent" > Finally, <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (and its companion programs) are able to write files when processing documents, a feature +</p><!--l. 122--><p class="indent" > Finally, TeX (and its companion programs) are able to write files when processing documents, a feature that can also be abused in a wide variety of ways. Again, processing unknown documents in a new subdirectory is the safest bet. -<!--l. 127--><p class="indent" > Another aspect of security is ensuring that downloaded material has not been changed from what was +</p><!--l. 127--><p class="indent" > Another aspect of security is ensuring that downloaded material has not been changed from what was created. The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>program (section <a -href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) will automatically perform cryptographic verification on downloads if +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>program (section <a +href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) will automatically perform cryptographic verification on downloads if the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">gpg </span>(GNU Privacy Guard) program is available. It is not distributed as part of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, but see +class="ec-lmss-10">gpg </span>(GNU Privacy Guard) program is available. It is not distributed as part of TeX Live, but see <a href="https://texlive.info/tlgpg/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texlive.info/tlgpg/</span></a> for information about <span class="ec-lmss-10">gpg </span>if need be. -<!--l. 135--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 135--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.5 </span> <a id="x1-70001.5"></a>Getting help</h4> -<!--l. 138--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> community is active and friendly, and most serious questions end up getting answered. However, the -support is informal, done by volunteers and casual users, so it’s especially important that you do your -homework before asking. (If you prefer guaranteed commercial support, you can forgo <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live -completely and purchase a vendor’s system; <a +<!--l. 138--><p class="noindent" >The TeX community is active and friendly, and most serious questions end up getting answered. However, the +support is informal, done by volunteers and casual users, so it’s especially important that you do your +homework before asking. (If you prefer guaranteed commercial support, you can forgo TeX Live +completely and purchase a vendor’s system; <a href="https://tug.org/interest.html#vendors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html#vendors</span></a> has a list.) -<!--l. 145--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them: -<!--l. 148--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +</p><!--l. 145--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them: +</p><!--l. 148--><p class="indent" > + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Getting started</span> </dt><dd -class="description">If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, the web page <a +class="description">If you are new to TeX, the web page <a href="https://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> gives a brief introduction to the system. </dd><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">FAQ</span> </dt><dd -class="description">The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> FAQ is a huge compendium of answers to all sorts of questions, from the most - basic to the most arcane. It is included on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in <a +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX FAQ</span> </dt><dd +class="description">The TeX FAQ is a huge compendium of answers to all sorts of questions, from the most + basic to the most arcane. It is included on TeX Live in <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/generic/FAQ-en/" >texmf-dist/doc/generic/FAQ-en/</a>, and is available on the Internet through <a href="https://texfaq.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texfaq.org</span></a>. Please check here first. +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texfaq.org</span></a>. Please check here first. </dd><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Catalogue</span> </dt><dd -class="description">If you are looking for a particular package, font, program, etc., the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> - Catalogue is the place to look. It is a huge collection of all <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-related items. See +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Catalogue</span> </dt><dd +class="description">If you are looking for a particular package, font, program, etc., the TeX + Catalogue is the place to look. It is a huge collection of all TeX-related items. See <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/catalogue" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/catalogue</span></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Web Resources</span> </dt><dd +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Web Resources</span> </dt><dd class="description">The web page <a href="https://tug.org/interest.html" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a> has many <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-related links, +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a> has many TeX-related links, in particular for numerous books, manuals, and articles on all aspects of the system. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">support archives</span> </dt><dd class="description">Principal - support forums for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> include the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> community site at <a + support forums for TeX include the LaTeX community site at <a href="https://latex.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://latex.org</span></a>, the q&a site +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://latex.org</span></a>, the q&a site <a href="https://tex.stackexchange.com" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tex.stackexchange.com</span></a>, the Usenet newsgroup <a @@ -437,7 +378,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mail-archives/texhax</span></a>. And a genera </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">asking questions</span> </dt><dd -class="description">If you cannot find an answer, you can post to <a +class="description">If you cannot find an answer, you can post to <a href="http://latex-community.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://latex-community.org/</span></a> and <a @@ -452,83 +393,52 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texhax@tug.org</span></span></a> through email. But before href="https://texfaq.org/FAQ-askquestion" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-askquestion</span></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Live support</span> </dt><dd -class="description">If you want to report a bug or have suggestions or comments on the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Live support</span> </dt><dd +class="description">If you want to report a bug or have suggestions or comments on the TeX Live distribution, installation, or documentation, the mailing list is <a href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></span></a>. However, if - your question is about how to use a particular program included in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, please write to - that program’s maintainer or mailing list. Often running a program with the <span + + + your question is about how to use a particular program included in TeX Live, please write to + that program’s maintainer or mailing list. Often running a program with the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--help </span>option will provide a bug reporting address. </dd></dl> - - <!--l. 198--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. All the above resources are open to anyone, so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you can. -<!--l. 205--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 205--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2 </span> <a - id="x1-80002"></a>Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h3> -<!--l. 208--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection of which it is a part. -<!--l. 212--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-80002"></a>Overview of TeX Live</h3> +<!--l. 208--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of TeX Live and the TeX Collection of which it is a part. +</p><!--l. 212--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-90002.1"></a>The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection: <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, pro<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t, Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></h4> -<!--l. 215--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD comprises the following: -<!--l. 217--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Live</span> </dt><dd -class="description">A complete <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> system to be installed to disk. Home page: <a + id="x1-90002.1"></a>The TeX Collection: TeX Live, proTeXt, MacTeX</h4> +<!--l. 215--><p class="noindent" >The TeX Collection DVD comprises the following: +</p><!--l. 217--><p class="indent" > + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Live</span> </dt><dd +class="description">A complete TeX system to be installed to disk. Home page: <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/</span></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Mac</span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> </dt><dd -class="description">for Mac OS X (currently named macOS by Apple, but we continue to use the older name in - this document), this adds a native Mac OS X installer and other Mac applications to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. +class="ec-lmbx-10">MacTeX</span> </dt><dd +class="description">for Mac OS X (currently named macOS by Apple, but we continue to use the older name in + this document), this adds a native Mac OS X installer and other Mac applications to TeX Live. Home page: <a href="https://tug.org/mactex/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex/</span></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">pro</span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">t</span> </dt><dd -class="description">An enhancement of the MiK<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> distribution for Windows, pro<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t adds a few extra - tools to MiK<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, and simplifies installation. It is entirely independent of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and has its - own installation instructions. Home page: <a +class="ec-lmbx-10">proTeXt</span> </dt><dd +class="description">An enhancement of the MiKTeX distribution for Windows, proTeXt adds a few extra tools + to MiKTeX, and simplifies installation. It is entirely independent of TeX Live, and has its own + installation instructions. Home page: <a href="https://tug.org/protext/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/protext/</span></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> @@ -539,58 +449,52 @@ href="https://ctan.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/</span></a>). </dd></dl> <!--l. 237--><p class="indent" > CTAN and <span -class="ec-lmss-10">protext </span>do not follow the same copying conditions as <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, so be careful when -redistributing or modifying. -<!--l. 241--><p class="noindent" > +class="ec-lmss-10">protext </span>do not follow the same copying conditions as TeX Live, so be careful when redistributing +or modifying. +</p><!--l. 241--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.2 </span> <a - id="x1-100002.2"></a>Top level <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories</h4> -<!--l. 244--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation. -<!--l. 247--><p class="noindent" > - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> + id="x1-100002.2"></a>Top level TeX Live directories</h4> +<!--l. 244--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in a TeX Live installation. +</p><!--l. 247--><p class="noindent" > + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 248--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> system programs, arranged by platform. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 248--><p class="noindent" >The TeX system programs, arranged by platform. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">readme-*.dir</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 250--><p class="noindent" >Quick overview and useful links for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, in various languages, in both HTML and plain - text. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 250--><p class="noindent" >Quick overview and useful links for TeX Live, in various languages, in both HTML and plain text. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">source</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 253--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C-based <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> distributions. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 253--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C-based TeX distributions. + + + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 256--><p class="noindent" >The principal tree; see <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>below. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 258--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation, and special support for Windows.</dd></dl> - - -<!--l. 262--><p class="indent" > For documentation, the comprehensive links in the top-level file <a + <!--l. 258--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation, and special support for Windows.</p></dd></dl> +<!--l. 262--><p class="indent" > For documentation, the comprehensive links in the top-level file <a href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may be helpful. The documentation for nearly everything (packages, formats, fonts, program manuals, man pages, Info -files) is in <span +files) is in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc</span>. You can use the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texdoc </span>program to find documentation wherever it is +class="ec-lmss-10">texdoc </span>program to find documentation wherever it is located. -<!--l. 268--><p class="indent" > This <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live documentation itself is in <span +</p><!--l. 268--><p class="indent" > This TeX Live documentation itself is in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/texlive</span>, available in several languages: +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">Czech/Slovak: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-cz" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-cz</a> @@ -619,37 +523,36 @@ href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ru" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/tex <li class="itemize">Serbian: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-sr" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-sr</a> </li> - <li class="itemize">Simplified Chinese: <a + <li class="itemize">Simplified Chinese: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-zh-cn" >texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-zh-cn</a></li></ul> <!--l. 284--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.3 </span> <a - id="x1-110002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4> -<!--l. 287--><p class="noindent" >This section lists the predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and their intended -purpose, and the default layout of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The command <span + id="x1-110002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4> +<!--l. 287--><p class="noindent" >This section lists the predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and their +intended purpose, and the default layout of TeX Live. The command <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> conf </span>shows the values of -these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to particular directories in your +class="ec-lmtt-10"> conf </span>shows the values of +these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to particular directories in your installation. -<!--l. 293--><p class="indent" > All of the trees, including the personal ones, should follow the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Directory Structure (TDS, +</p><!--l. 293--><p class="indent" > All of the trees, including the personal ones, should follow the TeX Directory Structure (TDS, <a href="https://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), with all its myriad subdirectories, or files may not be found. Section <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), with all its myriad subdirectories, or files may not be found. Section <a href="#x1-360003.4.6">3.4.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-360003.4.6">41<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a>) +href="#x1-360003.4.6">42<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a>) describes this in more detail. The order here is the reverse order in which the trees are searched, that is, later trees in the list override earlier ones. -<!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" > - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> +</p><!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" > + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 302--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds nearly all of the files in the original distribution—configuration files, scripts, + <!--l. 302--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds nearly all of the files in the original distribution—configuration files, scripts, packages, fonts, etc. (The main exception are the per-platform executables, which are stored in a sibling directory <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/</span>.) - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> @@ -658,8 +561,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h" class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span>, and also by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span>, - to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files. - </dd><dt class="list"> + to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files. + + + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> @@ -667,23 +572,21 @@ class="list"> class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store - modified configuration data. - </dd><dt class="list"> + modified configuration data. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. - - - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 314--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. The expansion of this variable dynamically adjusts for each user to their own individual directory. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> @@ -691,8 +594,8 @@ class="list"> class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-user</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-user</span></span></span> to store (cached) runtime - data such as format files and generated map files. - </dd><dt class="list"> + data such as format files and generated map files. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> @@ -700,23 +603,20 @@ class="list"> class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store - modified configuration data. - </dd><dt class="list"> + modified configuration data. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" >The tree(s) used by Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t MkIV and Lua<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> to store (cached) runtime data; defaults - to <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>.</dd></dl> + <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" >The tree(s) used by ConTeXt MkIV and LuaLaTeX to store (cached) runtime data; defaults to + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>.</p></dd></dl> <!--l. 329--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is: - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">system-wide root</span> </dt><dd -class="description">can span multiple <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live releases (<span +class="description">can span multiple TeX Live releases (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive </span>by default on Unix): <dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> @@ -724,76 +624,76 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive </span>by default on class="ec-lmtt-10">2019</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 335--><p class="noindent" >A previous release. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">2020</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" >The current release. - <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> + </p><dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 338--><p class="noindent" >  - <dl class="list4"><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 338--><p class="noindent" > + </p><dl class="list4"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-linux</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (32-bit) - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 341--><p class="noindent" > - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-linux</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 343--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries (64-bit) - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">win32</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 344--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</dd></dl> + <!--l. 344--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</p></dd></dl> + + </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 346--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span> - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 347--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span> - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span></dd></dl> - - +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span></p></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 350--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release.</dd></dl> +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release.</p></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">user’s home directory</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmbx-10">user’s home directory</span> </dt><dd class="description">(<span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span>) @@ -801,78 +701,61 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span>) <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2019</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 356--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 356--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2020</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 358--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release. - <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 358--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release. + </p><dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 361--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span> - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 362--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span></dd></dl> +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span></p></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 364--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>Personal macros, etc.</dd></dl> +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>Personal macros, etc.</p></dd></dl> </dd></dl> <!--l. 369--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.4 </span> <a - id="x1-120002.4"></a>Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></h4> -<!--l. 372--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s original <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is present in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live as the program <span + id="x1-120002.4"></a>Extensions to TeX</h4> +<!--l. 372--><p class="noindent" >Knuth’s original TeX itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is present in TeX Live as the program <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span>, -and will remain so for the foreseeable future. <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live also contains several extended versions of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (also -known as <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> engines): -<!--l. 377--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +and will remain so for the foreseeable future. TeX Live also contains several extended versions of TeX (also +known as TeX engines): +</p><!--l. 377--><p class="indent" > + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">e-</span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmbx-10">e-TeX</span> </dt><dd class="description">adds a set of new primitives (related to macro expansion, character scanning, classes - of marks, additional debugging features, and more) and the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>--XE T extensions for - bidirectional typesetting. In default mode, e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> is 100% compatible with ordinary <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. See + of marks, additional debugging features, and more) and the TeX--XE T extensions for + bidirectional typesetting. In default mode, e-TeX is 100% compatible with ordinary TeX. See <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/etex_man.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/etex_man.pdf</a>. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">pdf</span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> </dt><dd -class="description">builds on the e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as well as DVI, and +class="ec-lmbx-10">pdfTeX</span> </dt><dd +class="description">builds on the e-TeX extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as well as DVI, and many non-output-related extensions. This is the program invoked for most formats, e.g., <span class="ec-lmss-10">etex</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">latex</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex</span>. Its web site is +class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex</span>. Its web site is <a href="http://www.pdftex.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.pdftex.org/</span></a>. See <a @@ -881,138 +764,122 @@ href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/pdf href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/samplepdftex/samplepdf.tex" >texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/samplepdftex/samplepdf.tex</a> for example usage of some of its features. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Lua</span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> </dt><dd -class="description">is the designated successor of pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, and is mostly (but not entirely) backward-compatible. +class="ec-lmbx-10">LuaTeX</span> </dt><dd +class="description">is the designated successor of pdfTeX, and is mostly (but not entirely) backward-compatible. It is also intended to be a functional superset of Aleph (see below), though perfect compatibility is + + not intended. The incorporated Lua interpreter (<a href="https://lua.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://lua.org/</span></a>) enables elegant solutions for - many thorny <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> problems. When called as <span + many thorny TeX problems. When called as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlua</span>, it functions as a standalone Lua interpreter, - and is used as such within <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. Its web site is <a + and is used as such within TeX Live. Its web site is <a href="http://www.luatex.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.luatex.org/</span></a>, and the reference manual is <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf</a>. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Xe</span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmbx-10">XeTeX</span> </dt><dd class="description">adds support for Unicode input and OpenType- and system fonts, implemented using standard third-party libraries. See <a href="https://tug.org/xetex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/xetex</span></a>. - - </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Omega</span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10"> (Omega)</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmbx-10"> (Omega)</span> </dt><dd class="description">is based on Unicode (16-bit characters), thus supports working with almost all the - world’s scripts simultaneously. It also supports so-called ‘Omega Translation Processes’ (OTPs), - for performing complex transformations on arbitrary input. Omega is no longer included in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> + world’s scripts simultaneously. It also supports so-called ‘Omega Translation Processes’ (OTPs), + for performing complex transformations on arbitrary input. Omega is no longer included in TeX Live as a separate program; only Aleph is provided: </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Aleph</span> </dt><dd -class="description">combines the Omega and e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> extensions. See <a +class="description">combines the Omega and e-TeX extensions. See <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a>. </dd></dl> <!--l. 421--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.5 </span> <a - id="x1-130002.5"></a>Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 423--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live: -<!--l. 425--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> + id="x1-130002.5"></a>Other notable programs in TeX Live</h4> +<!--l. 423--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in TeX Live: +</p><!--l. 425--><p class="indent" > + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex, biber</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 427--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">makeindex, xindy</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 429--><p class="noindent" >index support. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 433--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviconcat, dviselect</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 435--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 435--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 438--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (mentioned above). - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 438--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdfTeX (mentioned above). + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">psselect, psnup, </span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 441--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pdfjam, pdfjoin, </span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 443--><p class="noindent" >PDF utilities. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">context, mtxrun</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 445--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t and PDF processor. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 445--><p class="noindent" >ConTeXt and PDF processor. + + + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">htlatex, </span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 447--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-10">tex4ht</span>: (L<span -class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> to HTML (and XML and more) converter. +class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX to HTML (and XML and more) converter. +</p> </dd></dl> <!--l. 453--><p class="indent" > <a id="installation"></a> +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3 </span> <a id="x1-140003"></a>Installation</h3> - - <!--l. 457--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1 </span> <a id="x1-150003.1"></a>Starting the installer</h4> -<!--l. 460--><p class="noindent" >To begin, get the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD or download the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live net installer. See +<!--l. 460--><p class="noindent" >To begin, get the TeX Collection DVD or download the TeX Live net installer. See <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a> for more information and other methods of getting the software. -<!--l. 464--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +</p><!--l. 464--><p class="indent" > + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Net installer, .zip or .tar.gz:</span> </dt><dd class="description">Download from CTAN, under <span @@ -1032,31 +899,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>subdirectory. <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Net installer, Windows .exe:</span> </dt><dd class="description">Download from CTAN as above, and double-click. This starts up a - first-stage installer and unpacker; see figure <a -href="#x1-15001r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:nsis --></a>. It gives two choices: “Install” and“Unpack only”. + first-stage installer and unpacker; see figure <a +href="#x1-15001r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:nsis --></a>. It gives two choices: “Install” and“Unpack only”. </dd><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Collection DVD:</span> </dt><dd -class="description">go to the DVD’s <span +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX Collection DVD:</span> </dt><dd +class="description">go to the DVD’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive </span>subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer - normally starts automatically when you insert the DVD. You can get the DVD by becoming a - member of a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> user group (highly recommended, <a + normally starts automatically when you insert the DVD. You can get the DVD by becoming + a member of a TeX user group (highly recommended, <a href="https://tug.org/usergroups.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>), or purchasing it separately (<a href="https://tug.org/store" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/store</span></a>), or burning your own from the ISO image. - You can also mount the ISO directly on most systems. After installing from DVD or ISO, if you +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/store</span></a>), or burning your own from the ISO image. + You can also mount the ISO directly on most systems. After installing from DVD or ISO, if you want to get continuing updates from the Internet, please see <a href="#x1-330003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 492--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -1064,59 +926,60 @@ href="#x1-330003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>. <!--l. 493--><p class="noindent" ><img -src="../texlive-common/nsis_installer.png" alt="pict" -> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 1: </span><span +src="../texlive-common/../texlive-common/nsis_installer.png" alt="pict" + /> +</p> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 1:</span><span class="content">First stage of Windows <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.exe </span>installer</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-15001r1 --> +class="ec-lmtt-10">.exe </span>installer</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-15001r1 --> -<!--l. 495--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 497--><p class="indent" > The same installer program is run, whatever the source. The most visible difference between the two is that + </figure> +<!--l. 497--><p class="indent" > The same installer program is run, whatever the source. The most visible difference between the two is that with the net installer, what you end up with is the packages that are currently available. This -is in contrast to the DVD and ISO images, which are not updated between the major public +is in contrast to the DVD and ISO images, which are not updated between the major public releases. -<!--l. 503--><p class="indent" > If you need to download through proxies, use a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">~/.wgetrc </span>file or environment variables with the proxy +</p><!--l. 503--><p class="indent" > If you need to download through proxies, use a <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~/.wgetrc </span>file or environment variables with the proxy settings for Wget (<a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Proxies.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Proxies.html</span></a>), or the equivalent for whatever download program you are using. This does not matter if you are installing from the -DVD or ISO image. -<!--l. 509--><p class="indent" > The following sections explain installer start-up in more detail. +DVD or ISO image. +</p><!--l. 509--><p class="indent" > The following sections explain installer start-up in more detail. +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.1 </span> <a id="x1-160003.1.1"></a>Unix</h5> <!--l. 513--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>denotes the shell prompt; user input is <span class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. The script <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>is a Perl script. The simplest -way to start it on a Unix-compatible system is as follows: <div class="alltt"> +way to start it on a Unix-compatible system is as follows: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 517--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">perl</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> /path/to/installer/install-tl</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> /path/to/installer/install-tl</span> </div> </div> (Or you can invoke <span class="ec-lmtk-10">/path/to/installer/install-tl </span>if it stayed executable, or <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cd </span>to the directory first, etc.; -we won’t repeat all the variations.) You may have to enlarge your terminal window so that it shows the full -text installer screen (figure <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">cd </span>to the directory first, etc.; +we won’t repeat all the variations.) You may have to enlarge your terminal window so that it shows the full +text installer screen (figure <a href="#x1-18061r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text-main --></a>). -<!--l. 526--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI mode (figure <a -href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>), you’ll need to have Tcl/Tk installed. Given that, you can run: -<div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 526--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI mode (figure <a +href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>), you’ll need to have Tcl/Tk installed. Given that, you can run: +</p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 528--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">perl</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> </div> </div> <!--l. 532--><p class="indent" > The old <span @@ -1125,113 +988,102 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">perltk</span>/<span class="ec-lmtt-10">expert </span>options are still available. These require the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">Perl::Tk </span>module compiled with XFT support, which is generally no problem with GNU/Linux, but often is with other systems. -For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> +For a complete listing of the various options: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 536--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">perl</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> <!--l. 540--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmbx-10">About Unix permissions: </span>Your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live +class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the TeX Live installer. Therefore, if you want your installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your setting -is sufficiently permissive, for instance, <span +is sufficiently permissive, for instance, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">umask 002</span>. For more information about <span class="ec-lmtt-10">umask</span>, consult your system documentation. -<!--l. 547--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Special considerations for Cygwin: </span>Unlike other Unix-compatible systems, Cygwin does -not by default include all of the prerequisite programs needed by the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installer. See -section <a +</p><!--l. 547--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Special considerations for Cygwin: </span>Unlike other Unix-compatible systems, Cygwin does not by default +include all of the prerequisite programs needed by the TeX Live installer. See section <a href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a>. -<!--l. 553--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 553--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.2 </span> <a id="x1-170003.1.2"></a>Mac OS X</h5> -<!--l. 556--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned in section <a +<!--l. 556--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned in section <a href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, a separate distribution is prepared for Mac OS X, named -Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a +MacTeX (<a href="https://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>). We recommend using the native Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> installer instead of the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> -Live installer on Mac OS X, because the native installer makes a few Mac-specific adjustments, in particular to -allow easily switching between the various <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> distributions for Mac OS X (Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, Fink, MacPorts, …) -using the so-called <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>Dist data structure. -<!--l. 564--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> is firmly based on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and the main <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> trees and binaries are precisely the same. It -adds a few extra folders with Mac-specific documentation and applications. - - -<!--l. 569--><p class="noindent" > +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>). We recommend using the native MacTeX installer instead of the TeX +Live installer on Mac OS X, because the native installer makes a few Mac-specific adjustments, in particular to +allow easily switching between the various TeX distributions for Mac OS X (MacTeX, Fink, MacPorts, …) +using the so-called TeXDist data structure. +</p><!--l. 564--><p class="indent" > MacTeX is firmly based on TeX Live, and the main TeX trees and binaries are precisely the same. It adds +a few extra folders with Mac-specific documentation and applications. + + +</p><!--l. 569--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.3 </span> <a id="x1-180003.1.3"></a>Windows</h5> -<!--l. 571--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the unpacked downloaded zip file, or the DVD installer failed to start automatically, +<!--l. 571--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the unpacked downloaded zip file, or the DVD installer failed to start automatically, double-click <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl-windows.bat</span>. -<!--l. 575--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span +</p><!--l. 575--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>denotes the prompt; user input is <span -class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. If you are in the installer directory, run just: <div class="alltt"> +class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. If you are in the installer directory, run just: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 578--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl-windows</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 582--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 582--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 583--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">D:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">texlive</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl-windows</span> </div> -</div> for the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD, supposing that <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">D: </span>is the optical drive. Figure <a +</div> for the TeX Collection DVD, supposing that <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">D: </span>is the optical drive. Figure <a href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a> displays the initial basic screen -of the GUI installer, which is the default for Windows. -<!--l. 590--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: <div class="alltt"> +of the GUI installer, which is the default for Windows. +<!--l. 590--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 591--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl-windows</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -no-gui</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -no-gui</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 595--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 595--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 596--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl-windows</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 600--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -1241,163 +1093,162 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb1"><a id="x1-18002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Installing</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Live</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> 2020</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> from:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 2020</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> from:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Platform:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64-linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> =></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ’GNU/Linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64’</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64-linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> =></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ’GNU/Linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64’</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Distribution:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> inst</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (compressed)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> inst</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (compressed)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Directory</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> temporary</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> files:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> /tmp</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> temporary</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> files:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /tmp</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18012r6"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Detected</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> platform:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Detected</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> platform:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18014r7"></a> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18016r8"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <B></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> binary</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> platforms:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> 1</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> out</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> 16</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <B></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> binary</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> platforms:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 1</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> out</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 16</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18018r9"></a><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18020r10"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <S></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme-full</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <S></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme-full</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18022r11"></a><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18024r12"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <C></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> customizing</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <C></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> customizing</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18026r13"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> 40</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> out</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> 41,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> disk</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> space</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> required:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> 6536</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> MB</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 40</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> out</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 41,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> disk</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> space</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> required:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 6536</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> MB</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18028r14"></a><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18030r15"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <D></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> directories:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <D></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> directories:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18032r16"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIR</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (the</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> main</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> directory):</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIR</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (the</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> main</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> directory):</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18034r17"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2020</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2020</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18036r18"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18038r19"></a><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18040r20"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <O></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> options:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <O></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> options:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18042r21"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> use</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> letter</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> size</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> instead</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> A4</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> by</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> default</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> use</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> letter</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> size</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> instead</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> A4</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> by</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> default</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18044r22"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18046r23"></a><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18048r24"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <V></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> up</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> portable</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <V></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> up</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> portable</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18050r25"></a> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18052r26"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Actions:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18054r27"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <I></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> to</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> hard</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> disk</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <I></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> start</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> to</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> hard</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> disk</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18056r28"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <P></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> save</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> profile</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> to</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ’texlive.profile’</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> exit</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <P></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> save</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> profile</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> to</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ’texlive.profile’</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> exit</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18058r29"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <H></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> help</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <H></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> help</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-18060r30"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <Q></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> quit</span></div> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 2: </span><span -class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18061r2 --> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <Q></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> quit</span></div> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 2:</span><span +class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18061r2 --> -<!--l. 635--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 637--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + </figure> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -1405,17 +1256,17 @@ class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></div><!--tex4ht:la <!--l. 638--><p class="noindent" ><img -src="../texlive-common/basic-w32.png" alt="pict" -> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 3: </span><span -class="content">Basic installer screen (Windows); the Advanced button will result in something like figure <a -href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a></span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18062r3 --> +src="../texlive-common/../texlive-common/basic-w32.png" alt="pict" + /> +</p> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 3:</span><span +class="content">Basic installer screen (Windows); the Advanced button will result in something like figure <a +href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a></span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18062r3 --> -<!--l. 641--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 643--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + </figure> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -1423,27 +1274,27 @@ href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a></span></div><!--tex <!--l. 644--><p class="noindent" ><img -src="../texlive-common/advanced-lnx.png" alt="pict" -> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 4: </span><span -class="content">Advanced GUI installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18063r4 --> +src="../texlive-common/../texlive-common/advanced-lnx.png" alt="pict" + /> +</p> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 4:</span><span +class="content">Advanced GUI installer screen (GNU/Linux)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-18063r4 --> -<!--l. 647--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure"> + </figure> <!--l. 650--><p class="indent" > <a id="cygwin"></a> +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.4 </span> <a id="x1-190003.1.4"></a>Cygwin</h5> -<!--l. 654--><p class="noindent" >Before beginning the installation, use Cygwin’s <span +<!--l. 654--><p class="noindent" >Before beginning the installation, use Cygwin’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">setup.exe </span>program to install the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">perl </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">wget </span>packages if -you have not already done so. The following additional packages are recommended: +class="ec-lmtt-10">wget</span> +packages if you have not already done so. The following additional packages are recommended: +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">fontconfig </span>[needed by Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>] +class="ec-lmtt-10">fontconfig </span>[needed by XeTeX and LuaTeX] </li> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">ghostscript </span>[needed by various utilities] @@ -1456,53 +1307,60 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">xdvi</span>] class="ec-lmtt-10">ncurses </span>[provides the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">clear </span>command used by the installer]</li></ul> <!--l. 666--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.5 </span> <a id="x1-200003.1.5"></a>The text installer</h5> -<!--l. 668--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a +<!--l. 668--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a href="#x1-18061r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text-main --></a> displays the main text mode screen under Unix. The text installer is the default on Unix. -<!--l. 671--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you cannot -tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just type something (case-sensitive) at the prompt +</p><!--l. 671--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you cannot +tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just type something (case-sensitive) at the prompt and press the Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted content. -<!--l. 677--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive in order to make it run on as many platforms as possible, even +</p><!--l. 677--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive in order to make it run on as many platforms as possible, even with a minimal Perl. -<!--l. 680--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 680--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.6 </span> <a id="x1-210003.1.6"></a>The graphical installer</h5> -<!--l. 683--><p class="noindent" >The default graphical installer starts out simple, with just a few options; see figure <a +<!--l. 683--><p class="noindent" >The default graphical installer starts out simple, with just a few options; see figure <a href="#x1-18062r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:basic-w32 --></a>. It can be started with -<div class="alltt"> +</p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 685--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> </div> -</div> The Advanced button gives access to most of the options of the text installer; see figure <a +</div> The Advanced button gives access to most of the options of the text installer; see figure <a href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>. <!--l. 691--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.7 </span> <a id="x1-220003.1.7"></a>The legacy installers</h5> <!--l. 693--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">perltk</span>/<span class="ec-lmtt-10">expert </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">wizard </span>modes are still available for systems with have Perl/Tk installed. These can -be specified with <span +be specified with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=perltk </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=wizard </span>arguments respectively. -<!--l. 698--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 698--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a id="x1-230003.2"></a>Running the installer</h4> <!--l. 701--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory, but following are a few notes about the various options and submenus. -<!--l. 704--><p class="noindent" > + + +</p><!--l. 704--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.1 </span> <a id="x1-240003.2.1"></a>Binary systems menu (Unix only)</h5> -<!--l. 707--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -1512,199 +1370,198 @@ and submenus. <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb2"><a id="x1-24002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Available</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> platforms:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> platforms:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">===============================================================================</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24006r3"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Cygwin</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-cygwin)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Cygwin</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-cygwin)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24008r4"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> b</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Cygwin</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-cygwin)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> b</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Cygwin</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-cygwin)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24010r5"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> c</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> MacOSX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> current</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (10.13-)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-darwin)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> c</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> MacOSX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> current</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (10.13-)</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-darwin)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24012r6"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> d</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> MacOSX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> legacy</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (10.6-)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-darwinlegacy)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> d</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> MacOSX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> legacy</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (10.6-)</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-darwinlegacy)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24014r7"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> e</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> FreeBSD</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (amd64-freebsd)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> e</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> FreeBSD</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (amd64-freebsd)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24016r8"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> f</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> FreeBSD</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-freebsd)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> f</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> FreeBSD</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-freebsd)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24018r9"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> g</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ARM64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (aarch64-linux)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> g</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ARM64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (aarch64-linux)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24020r10"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> h</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ARMv6/RPi</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (armhf-linux)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> h</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ARMv6/RPi</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (armhf-linux)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24022r11"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> i</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-linux)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> i</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-linux)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24024r12"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> j</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-linux)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> j</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-linux)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24026r13"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> k</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> with</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> musl</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-linuxmusl)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> k</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> GNU/Linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> musl</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-linuxmusl)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24028r14"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> l</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> NetBSD</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (amd64-netbsd)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> l</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> NetBSD</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (amd64-netbsd)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24030r15"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> m</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> NetBSD</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-netbsd)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> m</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> NetBSD</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-netbsd)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24032r16"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> o</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Solaris</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-solaris)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> o</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Solaris</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (i386-solaris)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24034r17"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> p</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Solaris</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-solaris)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> p</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Solaris</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (x86_64-solaris)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-24036r18"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> s</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Windows</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (win32)</span></div> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 5: </span><span -class="content">Binaries menu</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-24037r5 --> - - -<!--l. 730--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 732--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> s</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Windows</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (win32)</span></div> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 5:</span><span +class="content">Binaries menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-24037r5 --> + + + </figure> +<!--l. 732--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-24037r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your current platform will be installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other platforms as well. This can be -useful if you are sharing a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> tree across a network of heterogeneous machines, or for a dual-boot +useful if you are sharing a TeX tree across a network of heterogeneous machines, or for a dual-boot system. +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.2 </span> <a id="x1-250003.2.2"></a>Selecting what is to be installed</h5> -<!--l. 742--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -1714,131 +1571,127 @@ system. <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb3"><a id="x1-25002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Select</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">===============================================================================</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25006r3"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> full</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (everything)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> full</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (everything)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25008r4"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> b</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> medium</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (small</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> +</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> more</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> languages)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> b</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> medium</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (small</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> +</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> more</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> languages)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25010r5"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> c</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> small</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (basic</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> +</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> metapost,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> few</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> languages)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> c</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> small</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (basic</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> +</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> metapost,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> a</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> few</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> languages)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25012r6"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> d</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> basic</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (plain</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> latex)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> d</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> basic</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (plain</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> latex)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25014r7"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> e</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> minimal</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (plain</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> only)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> e</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> minimal</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (plain</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> only)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25016r8"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> f</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ConTeXt</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> f</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ConTeXt</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25018r9"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> g</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> GUST</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Live</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> g</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> GUST</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25020r10"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> h</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> infrastructure-only</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (no</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> at</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> all)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> h</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> infrastructure-only</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (no</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> at</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> all)</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25022r11"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> i</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> teTeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> (more</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> than</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> medium,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> but</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> nowhere</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> near</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> full)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> i</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> teTeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> (more</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> than</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> medium,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> but</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> nowhere</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> near</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> full)</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-25024r12"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> j</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> custom</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> selection</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span></div> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 6: </span><span -class="content">Scheme menu</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25025r6 --> - - -<!--l. 759--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 761--><p class="indent" > Figure <a -href="#x1-25025r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:scheme-text --></a> displays the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live scheme menu; from here, you choose a “scheme”, which is an overall set of +class="ec-lmtt-8"> j</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> custom</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> selection</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> collections</span></div> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 6:</span><span +class="content">Scheme menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25025r6 --> + + + </figure> +<!--l. 761--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +href="#x1-25025r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:scheme-text --></a> displays the TeX Live scheme menu; from here, you choose a “scheme”, which is an overall set of package collections. The default <span class="ec-lmtt-10">full </span>scheme installs everything available. This is recommended, but you can also choose the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">basic </span>scheme for just plain and <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">basic </span>scheme for just plain and LaTeX, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">small </span>for a few more programs (equivalent -to the so-called Basic<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> installation of Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>), <span +to the so-called BasicTeX installation of MacTeX), <span class="ec-lmtt-10">minimal </span>for testing purposes, and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">medium</span> or <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">teTeX </span>to get something in between. There are also various specialized and country-specific +class="ec-lmtt-10">teTeX </span>to get something in between. There are also various specialized and country-specific schemes. -<!--l. 771--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> +</p> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -1846,102 +1699,94 @@ schemes. <!--l. 772--><p class="noindent" ><img -src="../texlive-common/stdcoll.png" alt="pict" -> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 7: </span><span -class="content">Collections menu</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25026r7 --> +src="../texlive-common/../texlive-common/stdcoll.png" alt="pict" + /> +</p> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 7:</span><span +class="content">Collections menu</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25026r7 --> -<!--l. 774--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 776--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the ‘collections’ menu (figure <a -href="#x1-25026r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:collections-gui --></a>, shown in GUI mode for a + </figure> +<!--l. 776--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the ‘collections’ menu (figure <a +href="#x1-25026r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:collections-gui --></a>, shown in GUI mode for a change). -<!--l. 779--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — in essence, a scheme consists of several collections, a -collection consists of one or more packages, and a package (the lowest level grouping in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live) contains the -actual <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> macro files, font files, and so on. -<!--l. 784--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Manager (<span +</p><!--l. 779--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — in essence, a scheme consists of several collections, a +collection consists of one or more packages, and a package (the lowest level grouping in TeX Live) contains the +actual TeX macro files, font files, and so on. +</p><!--l. 784--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the TeX Live Manager (<span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>) -program after installation (see section <a +program after installation (see section <a href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>); using that, you can control the installation at the package level. +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.3 </span> <a id="x1-260003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5> -<!--l. 792--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a +<!--l. 792--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a href="#x1-110002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default installation directory is <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2020</span> on Unix and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%\texlive\2020</span></span></span> on Windows. This arrangement enables having many parallel -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installations, such as one for each release (typically by year, as here), and you can switch between -them merely by altering your search path. -<!--l. 800--><p class="indent" > That installation directory can be overridden by setting the so-called <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%\texlive\2020</span></span></span> on Windows. This arrangement enables having many parallel TeX +Live installations, such as one for each release (typically by year, as here), and you can switch between them +merely by altering your search path. +</p><!--l. 800--><p class="indent" > That installation directory can be overridden by setting the so-called <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>in the installer. The -GUI screen for this and other options is shown in figure <a +GUI screen for this and other options is shown in figure <a href="#x1-18063r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:advanced-lnx --></a>. The most common reasons to change it are either -lacking enough disk space in that partition (the full <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live needs several gigabytes), or lacking write -permission for the default location (you don’t have to be root or administrator to install <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, but you do +lacking enough disk space in that partition (the full TeX Live needs several gigabytes), or lacking write +permission for the default location (you don’t have to be root or administrator to install TeX Live, but you do need write access to the target directory). -<!--l. 808--><p class="indent" > The installation directories can also be changed by setting a variety of environment variables before running +</p><!--l. 808--><p class="indent" > The installation directories can also be changed by setting a variety of environment variables before running the installer (most likely, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXDIR</span>); see the documentation from <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> (available online at <a +class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> (available online at <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html</span></a>) for the full list and more details. -<!--l. 816--><p class="indent" > A reasonable alternative destination is a directory under your home, especially if you will be the sole user. -Use ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span>’ to indicate this, as in ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texlive/2020</span></span></span>’. -<!--l. 820--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live side by -side. (You may wish to also maintain a version-independent name, such as <span +</p><!--l. 816--><p class="indent" > A reasonable alternative destination is a directory under your home, especially if you will be the sole user. +Use ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span>’ to indicate this, as in ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texlive/2020</span></span></span>’. +</p><!--l. 820--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of TeX Live side by side. +(You may wish to also maintain a version-independent name, such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur</span>, via a symbolic link, which you can then repoint after testing the new release.) -<!--l. 825--><p class="indent" > Changing <span +</p><!--l. 825--><p class="indent" > Changing <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>in the installer will also change <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>. -<!--l. 829--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +</p><!--l. 829--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texmf</span></span></span> (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~/Library/texmf</span></span></span> on Macs). In contrast to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR</span>, here a <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> is preserved in the newly-written configuration -files, since it usefully refers to the home directory of the user running <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. It expands to <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> is preserved in the newly-written configuration +files, since it usefully refers to the home directory of the user running TeX. It expands to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>on Unix and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> on Windows. Special redundant note: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span>, like all trees, must be organized according to -the TDS, or files may not be found. -<!--l. 838--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR </span>is the location for storing most cached runtime data specific to each user. <span +the TDS, or files may not be found. +</p><!--l. 838--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR </span>is the location for storing most cached runtime data specific to each user. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE </span>is the -variable name used for that purpose by Lua<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>and Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t MkIV (see section <a +variable name used for that purpose by LuaLaTeXand ConTeXt MkIV (see section <a href="#x1-350003.4.5">3.4.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:context-mkiv --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-350003.4.5">40<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:context-mkiv --></a>); its default +href="#x1-350003.4.5">42<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:context-mkiv --></a>); its default value is <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that’s not writable), <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>. -<!--l. 846--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 846--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.4 </span> <a id="x1-270003.2.4"></a>Options</h5> -<!--l. 849--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -1951,287 +1796,275 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>. <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb4"><a id="x1-27002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Options</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> customization:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> customization:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">===============================================================================</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27006r3"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <P></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> use</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> letter</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> size</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> instead</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> A4</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> by</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> default:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <P></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> use</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> letter</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> size</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> instead</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> A4</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> by</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> default:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27008r4"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <E></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> execution</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> restricted</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> list</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> programs:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <E></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> execution</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> restricted</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> list</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> programs:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27010r5"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <F></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> create</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> all</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> format</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> files:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <F></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> create</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> all</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> format</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> files:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27012r6"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <D></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> font/macro</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> doc</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> tree:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <D></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> font/macro</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> doc</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> tree:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27014r7"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <S></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> font/macro</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> source</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> tree:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <S></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> font/macro</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> source</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> tree:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27016r8"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <L></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> create</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> symlinks</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> in</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> standard</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> directories:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <L></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> create</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> symlinks</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> in</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> standard</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> directories:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27018r9"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> binaries</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> binaries</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27020r10"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> manpages</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> manpages</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27022r11"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> info</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> info</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> to:</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-27024r12"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> <Y></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> after</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> install,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> CTAN</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> as</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> source</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> package</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> updates:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span></div> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 8: </span><span -class="content">Options menu (Unix)</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-27025r8 --> - - -<!--l. 866--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 868--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> <Y></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> after</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> install,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> set</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> CTAN</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> as</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> source</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> package</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> updates:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> [X]</span></div> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 8:</span><span +class="content">Options menu (Unix)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-27025r8 --> + + + </figure> +<!--l. 868--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-27025r8">8<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:options-text --></a> shows the text mode options menu. More info on each: - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">use letter size instead of A4 by default:</span> </dt><dd class="description">The default paper size selection. Of course, individual - documents can and should specify a specific paper size, if desired. + documents can and should specify a specific paper size, if desired. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">execution of restricted list of programs:</span> </dt><dd -class="description">As of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2010, execution of a few external +class="description">As of TeX Live 2010, execution of a few external programs is allowed by default. The (very short) list of allowed programs is given in the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. - See the 2010 news (section <a + See the 2010 news (section <a href="#x1-780009.1.7">9.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:2010news --></a>) for more details. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">create all format files:</span> </dt><dd -class="description">Although unnecessary format files take time to generate and disk space to - store, it is still recommended to leave this option checked: if you don’t, then format files will be - generated in people’s private <span +class="ec-lmbx-10">create all format files:</span> </dt><dd +class="description">Although unnecessary format files take time to generate and disk space to + store, it is still recommended to leave this option checked: if you don’t, then format files will be + generated in people’s private <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR </span>tree as they are needed. In that location, they will not be updated automatically if (for example) core packages or hyphenation patterns are updated in the - installation, and thus you could end up with incompatible format files. + installation, and thus you could end up with incompatible format files. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">install font/macro </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">…</span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10"> tree:</span> </dt><dd -class="description">Download/install the documentation and source files included in most +class="ec-lmbx-10">…</span><span +class="ec-lmbx-10"> tree:</span> </dt><dd +class="description">Download/install the documentation and source files included in most packages. Unchecking is not recommended. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">create symlinks in standard directories:</span> </dt><dd class="description">This option (Unix only) bypasses the need to change - environment variables. Without this option, <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories usually have to be added to + environment variables. Without this option, TeX Live directories usually have to be added to <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">MANPATH </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">INFOPATH</span>. You will need write permissions to the target directories. This - option is intended for accessing the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> system through directories that are already known to - users, such as <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain any <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> files. Do not overwrite - existing files on your system with this option, e.g., by specifying system directories. The safest - and recommended approach is to leave the option unchecked. +class="ec-lmtt-10">INFOPATH</span>. You will need write permissions to the target directories. This option is + intended for accessing the TeX system through directories that are already known to users, such + as <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain any TeX files. Do not overwrite existing files on + your system with this option, e.g., by specifying system directories. The safest and recommended + approach is to leave the option unchecked. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">after install, set CTAN as source for package updates:</span> </dt><dd class="description">When installing from DVD, this option is enabled by default, since usually one wants to take any subsequent package updates from the - CTAN area that is updated throughout the year. The only likely reason to disable it is if you - install only a subset from the DVD and plan to augment the installation later. In any case, the + CTAN area that is updated throughout the year. The only likely reason to disable it is if you + install only a subset from the DVD and plan to augment the installation later. In any case, the package repository for the installer, and for updates after installation, can be set independently - as needed; see section <a -href="#x1-290003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a> and section <a + as needed; see section <a +href="#x1-290003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a> and section <a href="#x1-330003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >Windows-specific options, as displayed in the advanced Perl/Tk interface: - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +<!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >Windows-specific options, as displayed in the advanced Perl/Tk interface: + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">adjust PATH setting in registry</span> </dt><dd -class="description">This ensures that all programs will see the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binary +class="description">This ensures that all programs will see the TeX Live binary directory on their search path. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">add menu shortcuts</span> </dt><dd -class="description">If set, there will be a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live submenu of the Start menu. There is a third - option ‘Launcher entry’ besides ‘TeX Live menu’ and ‘No shortcuts’. This option is described in +class="description">If set, there will be a TeX Live submenu of the Start menu. There is a third + option ‘Launcher entry’ besides ‘TeX Live menu’ and ‘No shortcuts’. This option is described in section <a href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">change file associations</span> </dt><dd -class="description">The options are ‘Only new’ (create file associations, but do not overwrite - existing ones), ‘All’ and ‘None’. +class="ec-lmbx-10">change file associations</span> </dt><dd +class="description">The options are ‘Only new’ (create file associations, but do not overwrite + existing ones), ‘All’ and ‘None’. </dd><dt class="description"> <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">install </span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">works front end</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmbx-10">install TeXworks front end</span> </dt><dd class="description"></dd></dl> -<!--l. 932--><p class="noindent" >When all the settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ in the text interface, or press the ‘Install TeX Live’ -button in the Perl/Tk GUI, to start the installation process. When it is done, skip to section <a +<!--l. 932--><p class="noindent" >When all the settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ in the text interface, or press the ‘Install TeX Live’ +button in the Perl/Tk GUI, to start the installation process. When it is done, skip to section <a href="#x1-300003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything. +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a id="x1-280003.3"></a>Command-line install-tl options</h4> -<!--l. 941--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 941--><p class="noindent" >Type </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 942--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> for a listing of command-line options. Either <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span></span></span> can be used to introduce option names. These are the most common ones: <!--l. 948--><p class="noindent" > - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 949--><p class="noindent" >Use the GUI installer if possible. This requires Tcl/Tk version 8.5 or higher. This - is the case on Mac OS X and is distributed with <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on Windows. The legacy + is the case on Mac OS X and is distributed with TeX Live on Windows. The legacy options <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=perltk </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=wizard </span>are still available and require the Perl/Tk module @@ -2239,12 +2072,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui=wizard </span>are still available and require the href="https://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>) compiled with XFT support; if Tcl/Tk and Perl/Tk are not available, installation continues in text mode. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 958--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-lang </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">LL</span> </dt><dd @@ -2253,256 +2086,252 @@ class="list"> to automatically determine the right language but if it fails, or if the right language is not available, then it uses English as a fallback. Run <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> to get the list of available languages. - </dd><dt class="list"> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> to get the list of available languages. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-portable</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 967--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text installer with the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command, and from the GUI installer. See section <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command, and from the GUI installer. See section <a href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-profile </span><span -class="ec-lmro-10">file</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmro-10">file</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 972--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span -class="ec-lmro-10">file </span>and do the installation with no user interaction. The installer - always writes a file <span + <!--l. 972--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span +class="ec-lmro-10">file </span>and do the installation with no user interaction. The installer + always writes a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.profile </span>to the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of your installation. That file can - be given as the argument to redo the exact same installation on a different system, for example. - Alternatively, you can use a custom profile, most easily created by starting from a generated one - and changing values, or an empty file, which will take all the defaults. - </dd><dt class="list"> +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of your installation. That file can + be given as the argument to redo the exact same installation on a different system, for example. + Alternatively, you can use a custom profile, most easily created by starting from a generated one + and changing values, or an empty file, which will take all the defaults. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">url-or-directory</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 981--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following. - <!--l. 984--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a> - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p><!--l. 984--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-in-place</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 985--><p class="noindent" >(Documented only for completeness: Do not use this unless you know what you - are doing.) If you already have an rsync, svn, or other copy of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (see + are doing.) If you already have an rsync, svn, or other copy of TeX Live (see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-mirror.html" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-mirror.html</span></a>) then this option will use what you’ve got, - as-is, and do only the necessary post-install. Be warned that the file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-mirror.html</span></a>) then this option will use what you’ve got, + as-is, and do only the necessary post-install. Be warned that the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb </span>may be overwritten; saving it is your responsibility. Also, package removal has to be done manually. - This option cannot be toggled via the installer interface.</dd></dl> + This option cannot be toggled via the installer interface.</p></dd></dl> <!--l. 997--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1 </span> <a id="x1-290003.3.1"></a>The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span>option</h5> <!--l. 1000--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via <a href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>. -<!--l. 1003--><p class="indent" > If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span +</p><!--l. 1003--><p class="indent" > If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span>, or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/</span>, or a plain directory path. (When giving an <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span> or <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span> location, trailing ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ characters and/or a trailing -‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/tlpkg</span>’ component are ignored.) -<!--l. 1009--><p class="indent" > For example, you could choose a particular CTAN mirror with something like: +class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span> or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span> location, trailing ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ characters and/or a trailing +‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/tlpkg</span>’ component are ignored.) +</p><!--l. 1009--><p class="indent" > For example, you could choose a particular CTAN mirror with something like: <a href="http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/</span></a>, substituting a real hostname and its -particular top-level CTAN path for <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ctan.example.org/tex-archive</span></span></span>. The list of CTAN mirrors is +particular top-level CTAN path for <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ctan.example.org/tex-archive</span></span></span>. The list of CTAN mirrors is maintained at <a href="https://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>. -<!--l. 1015--><p class="indent" > If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url), compressed files in an <span +</p><!--l. 1015--><p class="indent" > If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url), compressed files in an <span class="ec-lmtt-10">archive </span>subdirectory -of the repository path are used (even if uncompressed files are available as well). -<!--l. 1020--><p class="noindent" > +of the repository path are used (even if uncompressed files are available as well). +</p><!--l. 1020--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a id="x1-300003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4> <!--l. 1023--><p class="noindent" >Some post-installation may be required. -<!--l. 1025--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1025--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1 </span> <a id="x1-310003.4.1"></a>Environment variables for Unix</h5> -<!--l. 1028--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section <a +<!--l. 1028--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section <a href="#x1-270003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), then there is no need to edit environment variables. Otherwise, on Unix systems, the directory of the binaries for your platform must be added to the search path. (On Windows, the installer takes care of this.) -<!--l. 1034--><p class="indent" > Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure <a +</p><!--l. 1034--><p class="indent" > Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure <a href="#x1-24037r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> for the list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms. -<!--l. 1038--><p class="indent" > Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if -you want the system tools to find them. The man pages might be found automatically after the addition to +</p><!--l. 1038--><p class="indent" > Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if +you want the system tools to find them. The man pages might be found automatically after the addition to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>. -<!--l. 1043--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span +</p><!--l. 1043--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span class="ec-lmss-10">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory setup as -an example, the file to edit might be <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile </span>(or another file sourced by <span +an example, the file to edit might be <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile </span>(or another file sourced by <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.profile</span>), and the lines to add would look like this: -<!--l. 1048--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1048--><p class="indent" > +</p> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb5"><a id="x1-31002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH;</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-31004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH;</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-31006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH;</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span></div> -<!--l. 1054--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span></div> +<!--l. 1054--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc</span>, and the lines to add might look like: -<!--l. 1057--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1057--><p class="indent" > +</p> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb6"><a id="x1-31008r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">setenv</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-9"> PATH</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-31010r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">setenv</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> MANPATH</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-31012r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">setenv</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span></div> -<!--l. 1063--><p class="indent" > If you already have settings somewhere in your “dot” files, naturally the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories should be +class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span></div> +<!--l. 1063--><p class="indent" > If you already have settings somewhere in your “dot” files, naturally the TeX Live directories should be merged in as appropriate. -<!--l. 1067--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1067--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2 </span> <a - id="x1-320003.4.2"></a>Environment variables: Global configuration</h5> + id="x1-320003.4.2"></a>Environment variables: Global configuration</h5> <!--l. 1070--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on your own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are -configured. -<!--l. 1074--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1) you may want to check for a file <span +configured. + + +</p><!--l. 1074--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1) you may want to check for a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add lines such as -<!--l. 1077--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1077--><p class="indent" > +</p> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"><a id="x1-32002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">MANPATH_MAP</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> \</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> \</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-32004r2"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man</span></div> - - -<!--l. 1082--><p class="indent" > And 2) check for a file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other default environment +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man</span></div> +<!--l. 1082--><p class="indent" > And 2) check for a file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other default environment variables. -<!--l. 1085--><p class="indent" > In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span +</p><!--l. 1085--><p class="indent" > In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>to the directory <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/man</span>. Some <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>programs, such as the standard Mac OS X <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">man</span>, will automatically find that, +class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>programs, such as the standard Mac OS X <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">man</span>, will automatically find that, obviating the need for any man page setup. -<!--l. 1091--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1091--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3 </span> <a - id="x1-330003.4.3"></a>Internet updates after DVD installation</h5> -<!--l. 1094--><p class="noindent" >If you installed <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live from DVD and then wish to get updates from the Internet, you need to run this -command—<span -class="ec-lmri-10">after </span>you’ve updated your search path (as described in the previous section): + id="x1-330003.4.3"></a>Internet updates after DVD installation</h5> +<!--l. 1094--><p class="noindent" >If you installed TeX Live from DVD and then wish to get updates from the Internet, you need to run this +command—<span +class="ec-lmri-10">after </span>you’ve updated your search path (as described in the previous section): +</p> <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1098--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> option</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> repository</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> option</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> repository</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span> </div> </div> <!--l. 1102--><p class="indent" > This tells <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>to use a nearby CTAN mirror for future updates. This is done by default when installing -from DVD, via the option described in section <a +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>to use a nearby CTAN mirror for future updates. This is done by default when installing +from DVD, via the option described in section <a href="#x1-270003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>. -<!--l. 1106--><p class="indent" > If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular CTAN mirror from +</p><!--l. 1106--><p class="indent" > If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular CTAN mirror from the list at <a href="https://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>. Use the exact path to the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlnet </span>subdir on that mirror, as shown above. -<!--l. 1112--><p class="indent" > <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a> +</p><!--l. 1112--><p class="indent" > <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a> +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4 </span> <a - id="x1-340003.4.4"></a>System font configuration for Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></h5> -<!--l. 1117--><p class="noindent" >Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> can use any font installed on the system, not just those in the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> trees. They do -these via related but not identical methods. -<!--l. 1121--><p class="indent" > On Windows, fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live are automatically made available to Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> by font name. On -Mac OS X, supporting font name lookups requires additional steps; please see the Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> web pages + id="x1-340003.4.4"></a>System font configuration for XeTeX and LuaTeX</h5> +<!--l. 1117--><p class="noindent" >XeTeX and LuaTeX can use any font installed on the system, not just those in the TeX trees. They do these +via related but not identical methods. +</p><!--l. 1121--><p class="indent" > On Windows, fonts shipped with TeX Live are automatically made available to XeTeX by font name. On +Mac OS X, supporting font name lookups requires additional steps; please see the MacTeX web pages (<a href="https://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>). For other Unix systems, the procedure to be able to find the fonts shipped with -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live via font name follows. -<!--l. 1127--><p class="indent" > To facilitate this, when the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>). For other Unix systems, the procedure to be able to find the fonts shipped with +TeX Live via font name follows. +</p><!--l. 1127--><p class="indent" > To facilitate this, when the <span class="ec-lmss-10">xetex </span>package is installed (either at initial installation or later), the necessary -configuration file is created in <span +configuration file is created in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf</span>. -<!--l. 1132--><p class="indent" > To set up the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live fonts for system-wide use (assuming you have suitable privileges), proceed as +</p><!--l. 1132--><p class="indent" > To set up the TeX Live fonts for system-wide use (assuming you have suitable privileges), proceed as follows: - <ol class="enumerate1" > + </p><ol class="enumerate1" > <li class="enumerate" id="x1-34002x1">Copy the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf</span>. </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-34004x2">Run <span class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache -fsv</span>.</li></ol> -<!--l. 1140--><p class="indent" > If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live +<!--l. 1140--><p class="indent" > If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make the TeX Live fonts available to only one user, you can do the following: - <ol class="enumerate1" > + </p><ol class="enumerate1" > <li class="enumerate" id="x1-34006x1">Copy the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive-fontconfig.conf </span>file to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">~/.fonts.conf</span>, where <span class="ec-lmtt-10">~ </span>is your home directory. </li> @@ -2514,46 +2343,41 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fc-list </span>to see the names of the system fonts. The inca class="ec-lmtt-10">fc-list : family style</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">file spacing </span>(all arguments are literal strings) shows some generally interesting information. -<!--l. 1154--><p class="noindent" > + + +</p><!--l. 1154--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5 </span> <a - id="x1-350003.4.5"></a>Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t Mark IV</h5> -<!--l. 1157--><p class="noindent" >Both the ‘old’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t (Mark II) and the ‘new’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t (Mark IV) should run out of the box after <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> + id="x1-350003.4.5"></a>ConTeXt Mark IV</h5> +<!--l. 1157--><p class="noindent" >Both the ‘old’ ConTeXt (Mark II) and the ‘new’ ConTeXt (Mark IV) should run out of the box after TeX Live installation, and should need no special attention as long as you stick to using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span> for updates. - - -<!--l. 1162--><p class="indent" > However, because Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t MkIV does not use the kpathsea library, some setup will be required whenever -you install new files manually (without using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +</p><!--l. 1162--><p class="indent" > However, because ConTeXt MkIV does not use the kpathsea library, some setup will be required whenever +you install new files manually (without using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span>). After each such installation, each MkIV user must run: +</p> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb8"><a id="x1-35002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">context</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> --generate</span></div> -<!--l. 1169--><p class="noindent" >to refresh the Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t disk cache data. The resulting files are stored under <span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> --generate</span></div> +<!--l. 1169--><p class="noindent" >to refresh the ConTeXt disk cache data. The resulting files are stored under <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span>, whose default value in -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +TeX Live is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR;TEXMFVAR</span></span></span>. -<!--l. 1173--><p class="indent" > Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t MkIV will read from all paths mentioned in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span></span></span>, and write to the first path that is +</p><!--l. 1173--><p class="indent" > ConTeXt MkIV will read from all paths mentioned in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span></span></span>, and write to the first path that is writable. While reading, the last found match will take precedence in the case of duplicated cache data. -<!--l. 1178--><p class="indent" > For more information, see <a +</p><!--l. 1178--><p class="indent" > For more information, see <a href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a>. -<!--l. 1182--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1182--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6 </span> <a id="x1-360003.4.6"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5> -<!--l. 1185--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a +<!--l. 1185--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>(by default, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> @@ -2564,244 +2388,226 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>(by default, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/texmf </span>or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%\texmf</span></span></span>), is for personal fonts and macros. These directories are intended to stick around from release to release, and have their content seen automatically by a -new <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release. Therefore, it is best to refrain from changing the definition of <span +new TeX Live release. Therefore, it is best to refrain from changing the definition of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>to -be too far away from the main <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory, or you will need to manually change future +be too far away from the main TeX Live directory, or you will need to manually change future releases. -<!--l. 1198--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Directory Structure (TDS) subdirectories; see +</p><!--l. 1198--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper TeX Directory Structure (TDS) subdirectories; see <a href="https://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tds</span></a> or consult <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. For instance, a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> class file or +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. For instance, a LaTeX class file or package should be placed in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME/tex/latex</span>, or a subdirectory thereof. -<!--l. 1204--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can update it with the +</p><!--l. 1204--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can update it with the command <span -class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>or use the ‘Reinit file database’ button on the configuration tab of the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Manager +class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>or use the ‘Reinit file database’ button on the configuration tab of the TeX Live Manager GUI. -<!--l. 1209--><p class="indent" > By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not a hard-and-fast -requirement. If you need to easily switch back and forth between different versions of large packages, for +</p><!--l. 1209--><p class="indent" > By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not a hard-and-fast +requirement. If you need to easily switch back and forth between different versions of large packages, for example, you can maintain multiple trees for your own purposes. This is done by setting <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>to the list of directories, within braces, separated by commas: +</p> <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-1"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"><a - id="x1-36002r1"></a>  TEXMFHOME = {/my/dir1,/mydir2,/a/third/dir}</div> + id="x1-36002r1"></a> TEXMFHOME = {/my/dir1,/mydir2,/a/third/dir}</div> </div> <!--l. 1218--><p class="nopar" > -<!--l. 1220--><p class="indent" > Section <a +</p><!--l. 1220--><p class="indent" > Section <a href="#x1-590007.1.5">7.1.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:brace-expansion --></a> describes brace expansion further. -<!--l. 1223--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1223--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.7 </span> <a id="x1-370003.4.7"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5> -<!--l. 1225--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic. Forget about it unless you want to delve into many details of the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> -installation. Many fonts are included in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live already, so take a look if you don’t already know that what -you want isn’t there. -<!--l. 1230--><p class="indent" > A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> or Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (see section <a +<!--l. 1225--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic. Forget about it unless you want to delve into many details of the TeX +installation. Many fonts are included in TeX Live already, so take a look if you don’t already know that what +you want isn’t there. +</p><!--l. 1230--><p class="indent" > A possible alternative is to use XeTeX or LuaTeX (see section <a href="#x1-120002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>), which let you use operating system -fonts without any installation in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. -<!--l. 1234--><p class="indent" > If you do need to do this, see <a +fonts without any installation in TeX. +</p><!--l. 1234--><p class="indent" > If you do need to do this, see <a href="https://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html</span></a> for our best effort at describing +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html</span></a> for our best effort at describing the procedure. -<!--l. 1239--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1239--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a id="x1-380003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4> -<!--l. 1242--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents -and/or fonts. -<!--l. 1245--><p class="indent" > One thing you may immediately be looking for is a front-end with which to edit files. <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installs -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>works (<a +<!--l. 1242--><p class="noindent" >After installing TeX Live, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents and/ +or fonts. +</p><!--l. 1245--><p class="indent" > One thing you may immediately be looking for is a front-end with which to edit files. TeX Live installs +TeXworks (<a href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>) on Windows (only), and Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> installs TeXShop +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>) on Windows (only), and MacTeX installs TeXShop (<a href="https://pages.uoregon.edu/koch/texshop" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://pages.uoregon.edu/koch/texshop</span></a>). On other Unix systems, it’s left up to you to choose an +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://pages.uoregon.edu/koch/texshop</span></a>). On other Unix systems, it’s left up to you to choose an editor. There are many choices available, some of which are listed in the next section; see also <a href="https://tug.org/interest.html#editors" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html#editors</span></a>. Any plain text editor will work; something <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-specific is not +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html#editors</span></a>. Any plain text editor will work; something TeX-specific is not required. -<!--l. 1254--><p class="indent" > The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give -Unix commands here; under Mac OS X and Windows, you’re more likely to run the tests through a graphical +</p><!--l. 1254--><p class="indent" > The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give +Unix commands here; under Mac OS X and Windows, you’re more likely to run the tests through a graphical interface, but the principles are the same. -<!--l. 1259--><p class="indent" > - <ol class="enumerate1" > +</p><!--l. 1259--><p class="indent" > + </p><ol class="enumerate1" > <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place: <div class="alltt"> +class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1263--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tex</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> --version</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --version</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14159265</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> (TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Live</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14159265</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> (TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...)</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">Copyright</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> D.E.</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Knuth.</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> D.E.</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Knuth.</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </div> - </div> If this comes back with ‘command not found’ instead of version and copyright information, or with an - older version, most likely you don’t have the correct <span + </div> If this comes back with ‘command not found’ instead of version and copyright information, or with an + older version, most likely you don’t have the correct <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bin </span>subdirectory in your <span class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>. See the environment-setting information on p. <a -href="#x1-310003.4.1">39<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>. +href="#x1-310003.4.1">40<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> file: <div class="alltt"> + class="enumerate" id="x1-38004x2">Process a basic LaTeX file: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1275--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">latex</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> pdfTeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14...</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> pdfTeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14...</span> + + <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">Output</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> (3</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> pages,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 7484</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> bytes).</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> (3</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> pages,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 7484</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> bytes).</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">Transcript</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> sample2e.log.</span> - - +class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> sample2e.log.</span> </div> - </div> If this fails to find <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex </span>or other files, most likely you have interference from old environment - variables or configuration files; we recommend unsetting all <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-related environment variables for a - start. (For a deep analysis, you can ask <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> to report on exactly what it is searching for, and finding; - see “Debugging actions” on page <a -href="#x1-660007.2.4">69<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.) + </div> If this fails to find <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex </span>or other files, most likely you have interference from old environment + variables or configuration files; we recommend unsetting all TeX-related environment variables for a + start. (For a deep analysis, you can ask TeX to report on exactly what it is searching for, and finding; see + “Debugging actions” on page <a +href="#x1-660007.2.4">71<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.) </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1290--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">xdvi</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> #</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Unix</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> #</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Unix</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">dviout</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> #</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Windows</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> #</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Windows</span> </div> - </div> You should see a new window with a nice document explaining some of the basics of <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>. (Well - worth reading, by the way, if you’re new to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>.) You do have to be running under X for <span -class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>to work; if - you’re not, or your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">DISPLAY </span>environment variable is set incorrectly, you’ll get an error ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">Can’t open</span> + </div> You should see a new window with a nice document explaining some of the basics of LaTeX. (Well worth + reading, by the way, if you’re new to TeX.) You do have to be running under X for <span +class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>to work; if you’re + not, or your <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">DISPLAY </span>environment variable is set incorrectly, you’ll get an error ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">Can’t open</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">display</span>’. +class="ec-lmtt-10">display</span>’. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt"> + class="enumerate" id="x1-38008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1301--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">dvips</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.ps</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.ps</span> </div> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.tex </span>file and writes PDF directly: + class="enumerate" id="x1-38010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.tex </span>file and writes PDF directly: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1307--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">pdflatex</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span> </div> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt"> + class="enumerate" id="x1-38012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1312--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">gv</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.pdf</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.pdf</span> <br />or: <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">xpdf</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.pdf</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.pdf</span> </div> </div> Neither <span class="ec-lmss-10">gv </span>nor <span -class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf </span>are included in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, so you must install them separately. See +class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf </span>are included in TeX Live, so you must install them separately. See <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/gv" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.gnu.org/software/gv</span></a> and <a @@ -2813,96 +2619,92 @@ href="https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html</span></a>). </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-38014x7">Standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-38014x7">Standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span>: <!--l. 1327--><p class="noindent" > - <dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> + + + </p><dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1328--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having troubles. - - - </dd><dt class="list"> +class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having troubles. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1330--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 1330--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1331--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1332--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 1332--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain TeX. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">story.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1333--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> test file of all. You must type ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>’ to the <span + <!--l. 1333--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) TeX test file of all. You must type ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>’ to the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">* </span>prompt after - ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>’.</dd></dl> + ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>’.</p></dd></dl> </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38016x8">If you have installed the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>package, you can test its access to system fonts as follows: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1340--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">xetex</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> opentype-info.tex</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> opentype-info.tex</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> XeTeX,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Version</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">…</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> XeTeX,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Version</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.14</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">…</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">Output</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> opentype-info.pdf</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> (1</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> page).</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> opentype-info.pdf</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> (1</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> page).</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">Transcript</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> opentype-info.log.</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> written</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> opentype-info.log.</span> </div> </div> - <!--l. 1348--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying “Invalid fontname ‘Latin Modern Roman/ICU’…”, then you - need to configure your system so that the fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live can be found. See - section <a + <!--l. 1348--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying “Invalid fontname ‘Latin Modern Roman/ICU’…”, then you + need to configure your system so that the fonts shipped with TeX Live can be found. See + section <a href="#x1-340003.4.4">3.4.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:font-conf-sys --></a>. +</p> </li></ol> <!--l. 1355--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.6 </span> <a id="x1-390003.6"></a>Links for additional downloadable software</h4> -<!--l. 1357--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, or otherwise need help with actually writing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> or <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> documents, please visit +<!--l. 1357--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to TeX, or otherwise need help with actually writing TeX or LaTeX documents, please visit <a href="https://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources. -<!--l. 1361--><p class="indent" > Links for some other tools you may consider installing: - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +</p><!--l. 1361--><p class="indent" > Links for some other tools you may consider installing: + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd class="description"><a @@ -2929,30 +2731,21 @@ class="description"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net</span></a>, also for graphics. </dd><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">-oriented editors</span> </dt><dd -class="description">There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a selection in +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">TeX-oriented editors</span> </dt><dd +class="description">There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a selection in alphabetical order (a few here are for Windows only). + + <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmss-10">GNU Emacs </span>is also available natively under Windows, see <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html</span></a>. - - </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs with Auc</span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span> for Windows is available from CTAN. The AuC<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> home page is +class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs with AucTeX </span>for Windows is available from CTAN. The AuCTeX home page is <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex</span></a>. @@ -2978,15 +2771,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texstudio.org/</span></a>. class="ec-lmss-10">TeXnicCenter </span>is free software, available from <a href="https://www.texniccenter.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.texniccenter.org</span></a> and in the - pro<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t distribution. + proTeXt distribution. </li> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmss-10">TeXworks </span>is free software, available from <a href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a> and installed as part - of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live for Windows (only). + of TeX Live for Windows (only). </li> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmss-10">Vim </span>is free software, available from <a @@ -3009,88 +2800,84 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.winshell.de</span></a>.</li></ul> <!--l. 1396--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a href="https://tug.org/interest.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/interest.html</span></a>. -<!--l. 1400--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1400--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a id="x1-400004"></a>Specialized installations</h3> <!--l. 1402--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some specialized cases. -<!--l. 1405--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a> +</p><!--l. 1405--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a> +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1 </span> <a id="x1-410004.1"></a>Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations</h4> -<!--l. 1409--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has been designed to be shared between different systems on a network. With a standard directory -layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed by <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs are found relative to -the programs. You can see this in the principal configuration file <span +<!--l. 1409--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live has been designed to be shared between different systems on a network. With a standard directory +layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed by TeX Live programs are found relative to +the programs. You can see this in the principal configuration file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDIST/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, which contains lines such as +</p> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb10"><a id="x1-41002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMFROOT</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOPARENT</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOPARENT</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-41004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-41006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMFDIST</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> $TEXMFROOT/texmf-dist</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> $TEXMFROOT/texmf-dist</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-41008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-41010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMFLOCAL</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOGRANDPARENT/texmf-local</span></div> -<!--l. 1422--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live executables for their platform to their search path is sufficient +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOGRANDPARENT/texmf-local</span></div> +<!--l. 1422--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for TeX Live executables for their platform to their search path is sufficient to get a working setup. -<!--l. 1425--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy afterwards to -a network location. -<!--l. 1428--><p class="indent" > For Windows, <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes a launcher <span +</p><!--l. 1425--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install TeX Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy afterwards to a +network location. +</p><!--l. 1428--><p class="indent" > For Windows, TeX Live includes a launcher <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch</span>. Its main window contains menu entries and -buttons for various <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs and documentation, customizable via an <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ini </span>file. On first -use, it replicates the usual Windows-specific post-install, <span -class="ec-lmri-10">i.e.</span>, search path modification and file -associations, but only for the current user. Therefore, workstations with access to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on the local +buttons for various TeX-related programs and documentation, customizable via an <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ini </span>file. On first +use, it replicates the usual Windows-specific post-install, <span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e.</span>, search path modification and file +associations, but only for the current user. Therefore, workstations with access to TeX Live on the local network only need a menu shortcut for the launcher. See the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch </span>manual (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">texdoc tlaunch</span>, or <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/tlaunch" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/tlaunch</span></a>). -<!--l. 1439--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlportable"></a> +</p><!--l. 1439--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlportable"></a> + + +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2 </span> <a id="x1-420004.2"></a>Portable (USB) installations</h4> <!--l. 1443--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-portable </span>installer option (or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command in the text installer or corresponding GUI option) -creates a completely self-contained <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation under a common root and forgoes system - - +creates a completely self-contained TeX Live installation under a common root and forgoes system integration. You can create such an installation directly on a USB stick, or copy it to a USB stick afterwards. -<!--l. 1449--><p class="indent" > To run <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary directory to the -search path during your terminal session, as usual. -<!--l. 1453--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you can double-click <span +</p><!--l. 1449--><p class="indent" > To run TeX using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary directory to the search +path during your terminal session, as usual. +</p><!--l. 1453--><p class="indent" > On Windows, you can double-click <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-tray-menu </span>at the root of the installation and create a temporary -‘tray menu’ offering a choice of a few common tasks, as shown in this screenshot: -<!--l. 1458--><p class="indent" > <img -src="../texlive-common/tray-menu.png" alt="pict" -> -<!--l. 1461--><p class="noindent" >The ‘More…’ entry explains how you can customize this menu. -<!--l. 1520--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlmgr"></a> +‘tray menu’ offering a choice of a few common tasks, as shown in this screenshot: +</p><!--l. 1458--><p class="indent" > <img +src="../texlive-common/../texlive-common/tray-menu.png" alt="pict" + /> +</p><!--l. 1461--><p class="noindent" >The ‘More…’ entry explains how you can customize this menu. +</p><!--l. 1520--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlmgr"></a> +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5 </span> <a id="x1-430005"></a><span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3> -<!--l. 1524--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -3098,17 +2885,17 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3> <!--l. 1525--><p class="noindent" ><img -src="../texlive-common/tlshell-macos.png" alt="pict" -> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 9: </span><span +src="../texlive-common/../texlive-common/tlshell-macos.png" alt="pict" + /> +</p> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 9:</span><span class="content"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlshell </span>GUI, showing the Actions menu (Mac OS X)</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43001r9 --> +class="ec-lmss-10">tlshell </span>GUI, showing the Actions menu (Mac OS X)</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43001r9 --> -<!--l. 1528--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 1530--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + </figure> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -3116,18 +2903,18 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">tlshell </span>GUI, showing the Actions menu (Mac OS X)</span <!--l. 1531--><p class="noindent" ><img -src="../texlive-common/tlcockpit-packages.png" alt="pict" -> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 10: </span><span +src="../texlive-common/../texlive-common/tlcockpit-packages.png" alt="pict" + /> +</p> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 10:</span><span class="content"><span class="ec-lmss-10">tlcockpit </span>GUI for <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span></span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43002r10 --> +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span></span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43002r10 --> -<!--l. 1534--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 1536--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" -> + </figure> + <figure class="figure"> + <a @@ -3135,20 +2922,19 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span></span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43002r10 --> <!--l. 1537--><p class="noindent" ><img -src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-gui.png" alt="pict" -> -<br /> <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 11: </span><span +src="../texlive-common/../texlive-common/tlmgr-gui.png" alt="pict" + /> +</p> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 11:</span><span class="content">Legacy <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode: main window, after ‘Load’</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43003r11 --> +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode: main window, after ‘Load’</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43003r11 --> -<!--l. 1540--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 1542--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes a program named <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>for managing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial installation. Its + </figure> +<!--l. 1542--><p class="indent" > TeX Live includes a program named <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>for managing TeX Live after the initial installation. Its capabilities include: +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">installing, updating, backing up, restoring, and uninstalling individual packages, optionally taking dependencies into account; @@ -3157,240 +2943,240 @@ capabilities include: </li> <li class="itemize">listing, adding, and removing platforms; </li> - <li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see section <a + <li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see section <a href="#x1-290003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>).</li></ul> <!--l. 1554--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>’s functionality completely subsumes the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>program. We still distribute and maintain <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span> +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>’s functionality completely subsumes the <span +class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>program. We still distribute and maintain <span +class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span> for the sake of anyone used to its interface, but we recommend using <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>nowadays. +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.1 </span> <a id="x1-440005.1"></a>GUI interfaces for <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span></h4> -<!--l. 1561--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains several GUI front-ends for <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>. Two notable ones: (1) Figure <a +<!--l. 1561--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live contains several GUI front-ends for <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>. Two notable ones: (1) Figure <a href="#x1-43001r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlshell --></a> shows <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlshell</span>, which is -written in Tcl/Tk and runs out of the box under Windows and Mac OS X; (2) Figure <a +written in Tcl/Tk and runs out of the box under Windows and Mac OS X; (2) Figure <a href="#x1-43002r10">10<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlcockpit --></a> shows <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlcockpit</span>, -which requires Java version 8 or higher and JavaFX. Both are separate packages. -<!--l. 1567--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>also has a native GUI mode (shown in figure <a -href="#x1-43003r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-gui --></a>), which is started with: <div class="alltt"> +which requires Java version 8 or higher and JavaFX. Both are separate packages. +</p><!--l. 1567--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>also has a native GUI mode (shown in figure <a +href="#x1-43003r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-gui --></a>), which is started with: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1569--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> </div> -</div> However, this GUI extension requires Perl/Tk, which module is no longer included in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live’s Perl +</div> However, this GUI extension requires Perl/Tk, which module is no longer included in TeX Live’s Perl distribution for Windows. <!--l. 1575--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.2 </span> <a id="x1-450005.2"></a>Sample <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</h4> <!--l. 1577--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with: -<div class="alltt"> +</p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1579--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span> </div> -</div> If this makes you nervous, first try <div class="alltt"> +</div> If this makes you nervous, first try <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1583--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dry-run</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dry-run</span> </div> </div> or (less verbose): <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1587--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -list</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -list</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 1591--><p class="indent" > This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, from a local directory: +<!--l. 1591--><p class="indent" > This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine XeTeX, from a local directory: +</p> <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1594--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -repository</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> /local/mirror/tlnet</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> install</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-xetex</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -repository</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> /local/mirror/tlnet</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-xetex</span> </div> </div> It generates the following output (abridged): <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"><a id="x1-45002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> arabxetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> arabxetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetexconfig</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetexconfig</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex.i386-linux</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex.i386-linux</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45014r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> post</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> action</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> post</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> install</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> action</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45016r8"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex-def</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> xetex-def</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45018r9"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45020r10"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> mktexlsr</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45022r11"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">mktexlsr:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/ls-R...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Updating</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/ls-R...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45024r12"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45026r13"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> fmtutil-sys</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> --missing</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> fmtutil-sys</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> --missing</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45028r14"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45030r15"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">Transcript</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> written</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> xelatex.log.</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> written</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> xelatex.log.</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45032r16"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">fmtutil:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> installed.</span></div> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> installed.</span></div> <!--l. 1617--><p class="indent" > As you can see, <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>installs dependencies, and takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including -updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. In the above, we generated new formats for -Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. -<!--l. 1622--><p class="indent" > To describe a package (or collection or scheme): <div class="alltt"> +updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. In the above, we generated new formats for +XeTeX. +</p><!--l. 1622--><p class="indent" > To describe a package (or collection or scheme): </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1623--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> show</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-latexextra</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> show</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-latexextra</span> </div> </div> which produces output like this: <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb12"><a id="x1-45034r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">package:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-latexextra</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-latexextra</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45036r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">category:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Collection</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Collection</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45038r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">shortdesc:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> LaTeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> supplementary</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> LaTeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> supplementary</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45040r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">longdesc:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> A</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> very</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> large</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> add-on</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> LaTeX.</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> A</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> very</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> large</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> add-on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> packages</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> LaTeX.</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45042r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">installed:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> Yes</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Yes</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45044r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">revision:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> 46963</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 46963</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-45046r7"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8">sizes:</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8"> 657941k</span></div> +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 657941k</span></div> <!--l. 1637--><p class="indent" > Last and most important, for full documentation see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html</span></a>, or: -<div class="alltt"> +</p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1639--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> <!--l. 1644--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a id="x1-460006"></a>Notes on Windows</h3> <!--l. 1647--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a - id="x1-470006.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4> + id="x1-470006.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4> <!--l. 1650--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things: - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </dt><dd -class="description">A new ‘<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live’ submenu of the Start menu is installed, which contains +class="description">A new ‘TeX Live’ submenu of the Start menu is installed, which contains entries for some GUI programs (<span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">texdoctk </span>and some documentation. @@ -3400,121 +3186,105 @@ class="ec-lmbx-10">File associations.</span> </dt><dd class="description">If enabled, <span class="ec-lmss-10">TeXworks </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">Dviout </span>become either the default program for their - respective filetypes, or get an entry in the ‘Open with’ right-click menus of those filetypes. + respective filetypes, or get an entry in the ‘Open with’ right-click menus of those filetypes. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Bitmap to eps converter.</span> </dt><dd class="description">Various bitmapped formats get an entry <span -class="ec-lmss-10">bitmap2eps </span>in their ‘Open with’ +class="ec-lmss-10">bitmap2eps </span>in their ‘Open with’ right-click menu. Bitmap2eps is a simple script which lets <span class="ec-lmss-10">sam2p </span>or <span class="ec-lmss-10">bmeps </span>do the real work. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Automatic path adjustment.</span> </dt><dd -class="description">No manual configuration steps are required. +class="description">No manual configuration steps are required. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Uninstaller.</span> </dt><dd -class="description">The installer creates an entry under ‘Add/Remove Programs’ for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The uninstall - tab of the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Manager GUI refers to this. For a single-user install, the installer also creates +class="description">The installer creates an entry under ‘Add/Remove Programs’ for TeX Live. The uninstall + tab of the TeX Live Manager GUI refers to this. For a single-user install, the installer also creates an uninstall entry under the Start menu. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Write-protect.</span> </dt><dd -class="description">For an admin install, the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories are write-protected, at least if <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> - Live is installed on a normal NTFS-formatted non-removable disk.</dd></dl> +class="description">For an admin install, the TeX Live directories are write-protected, at least if TeX + Live is installed on a normal NTFS-formatted non-removable disk.</dd></dl> <!--l. 1673--><p class="indent" > Also, have a look at <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch</span>, described in section <a -href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>, for a different approach. -<!--l. 1676--><p class="noindent" > +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch</span>, described in section <a +href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>, for a different approach. +</p><!--l. 1676--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a id="x1-480006.2"></a>Additional software included on Windows</h4> -<!--l. 1678--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a Windows -machine. <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live provides the missing pieces. These programs are all installed as part of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live only on +<!--l. 1678--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a TeX Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a Windows +machine. TeX Live provides the missing pieces. These programs are all installed as part of TeX Live only on Windows. -<!--l. 1682--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +</p><!--l. 1682--><p class="indent" > + </p><dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl and Ghostscript.</span> </dt><dd -class="description">Because of the importance of Perl and Ghostscript, <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes - ‘hidden’ copies of these programs. <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs that need them know where to find them, - but they don’t betray their presence through environment variables or registry settings. They - aren’t full-scale installations, and shouldn’t interfere with any system installations of Perl or - Ghostscript. +class="description">Because of the importance of Perl and Ghostscript, TeX Live includes ‘hidden’ + copies of these programs. TeX Live programs that need them know where to find them, but + they don’t betray their presence through environment variables or registry settings. They aren’t + full-scale installations, and shouldn’t interfere with any system installations of Perl or Ghostscript. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">dviout.</span> </dt><dd class="description">Also installed is <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, a DVI viewer. At first, when you preview files with <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, a DVI viewer. At first, when you preview files with <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, it will create fonts, because screen fonts were not installed. After a while, you will have created most of the fonts you use, and you will rarely see the font-creation window. More information can be found in the (highly recommended) on-line help. </dd><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">works.</span> </dt><dd -class="description"><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>works is a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-oriented editor with an integrated PDF viewer. +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">TeXworks.</span> </dt><dd +class="description">TeXworks is a TeX-oriented editor with an integrated PDF viewer. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Command-line tools.</span> </dt><dd class="description">A number of Windows ports of common Unix command-line programs are - installed along with the usual <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries. These include <span + installed along with the usual TeX Live binaries. These include <span class="ec-lmss-10">gzip</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">zip</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">unzip</span>, and the utilities from the <span class="ec-lmss-10">poppler </span>suite (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">pdfinfo</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">pdffonts</span>, …); no standalone PDF viewer for Windows is included. +class="ec-lmss-10">pdfinfo</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">pdffonts</span>, …); no standalone PDF viewer for Windows is included. One option for that is the Sumatra PDF viewer, available from <a href="https://sumatrapdfreader.org/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://sumatrapdfreader.org/</span></a>. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">fc-list, fc-cache, </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">…</span> </dt><dd -class="description">The tools from the fontconfig library allow Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> to handle system fonts on +class="ec-lmbx-10">…</span> </dt><dd +class="description">The tools from the fontconfig library allow XeTeX to handle system fonts on Windows. You can use <span -class="ec-lmss-10">fc-list </span>to determine the font names to pass to Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>’s extended <span +class="ec-lmss-10">fc-list </span>to determine the font names to pass to XeTeX’s extended <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\font</span> command. If necessary, run <span -class="ec-lmss-10">fc-cache </span>first to update font information. +class="ec-lmss-10">fc-cache </span>first to update font information. </dd></dl> <!--l. 1718--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3 </span> <a - id="x1-490006.3"></a>User Profile is Home</h4> + id="x1-490006.3"></a>User Profile is Home</h4> <!--l. 1721--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory. Under Windows Vista and later it is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\Users\<username></span></span></span>. In the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in general, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in general, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> will expand appropriately on both Windows and Unix. -<!--l. 1728--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1728--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.4 </span> <a id="x1-500006.4"></a>The Windows registry</h4> -<!--l. 1731--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically +<!--l. 1731--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically organized keys, with several root keys. The most important ones for installation programs are <span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span></span> and <span class="path"><span @@ -3522,360 +3292,350 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</span></span>, <span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU</span></span> and <span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM</span></span> in short. The <span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU</span></span> part of the registry is in -the user’s home directory (see section <a +the user’s home directory (see section <a href="#x1-490006.3">6.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>). <span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM</span></span> is normally in a subdirectory of the Windows directory. -<!--l. 1739--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other information, -for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment variables -permanently also requires registry access. -<!--l. 1745--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1739--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other information, +for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment variables +permanently also requires registry access. +</p><!--l. 1745--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.5 </span> <a id="x1-510006.5"></a>Windows permissions</h4> <!--l. 1748--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only the -latter have free access to the entire operating system. We have made an effort to make <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installable +latter have free access to the entire operating system. We have made an effort to make TeX Live installable without administrative privileges. -<!--l. 1753--><p class="indent" > If the installer is started with administrative permissions, there is an option to install for all users. If -this option is chosen, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system search path is modified. +</p><!--l. 1753--><p class="indent" > If the installer is started with administrative permissions, there is an option to install for all users. If +this option is chosen, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system search path is modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the current user, and the user search path is -modified. -<!--l. 1759--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live proposed by the installer is always +modified. +</p><!--l. 1759--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of TeX Live proposed by the installer is always under <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether the root is writable for the current user. -<!--l. 1763--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> already exists in the search path. Since -the effective search path consists of the system search path followed by the user search path, the new <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> -Live would never get precedence. As a safeguard, the installer creates a shortcut to the command-prompt in -which the new <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binary directory is prepended to the local search path. The new <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> -Live will be always usable from within such a command-prompt. The shortcut for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>works, if -installed, also prepends <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live to the search path, so it should also be immune to this path +</p><!--l. 1763--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and TeX already exists in the search path. Since +the effective search path consists of the system search path followed by the user search path, the new TeX Live +would never get precedence. As a safeguard, the installer creates a shortcut to the command-prompt in +which the new TeX Live binary directory is prepended to the local search path. The new TeX +Live will be always usable from within such a command-prompt. The shortcut for TeXworks, if +installed, also prepends TeX Live to the search path, so it should also be immune to this path problem. -<!--l. 1773--><p class="indent" > You should be aware that even if you are logged in as administrator, you need to explicitly ask for +</p><!--l. 1773--><p class="indent" > You should be aware that even if you are logged in as administrator, you need to explicitly ask for administrator privileges. In fact, there is not much point in logging in as administrator. Instead, -right-clicking on the program or shortcut that you want to run usually gives you a choice ‘Run as -administrator’. -<!--l. 1780--><p class="noindent" > +right-clicking on the program or shortcut that you want to run usually gives you a choice ‘Run as +administrator’. +</p><!--l. 1780--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.6 </span> <a id="x1-520006.6"></a>Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</h4> -<!--l. 1783--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section <a -href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a> for Cygwin installation specifics) users may find that they run out of -memory when running some of the programs shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. For example, <span +<!--l. 1783--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section <a +href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a> for Cygwin installation specifics) users may find that they run out of +memory when running some of the programs shipped with TeX Live. For example, <span class="ec-lmss-10">asy </span>might run out of -memory if you try to allocate an array of 25,000,000 reals, and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> might run out of memory if you try to +memory if you try to allocate an array of 25,000,000 reals, and LuaTeX might run out of memory if you try to process a document with a lot of big fonts. -<!--l. 1790--><p class="indent" > For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions in the Cygwin -User’s Guide (<a +</p><!--l. 1790--><p class="indent" > For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions in the Cygwin +User’s Guide (<a href="https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html</span></a>). -<!--l. 1794--><p class="indent" > For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span +</p><!--l. 1794--><p class="indent" > For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span class="ec-lmtt-10">moremem.reg</span>, with these four lines: -<!--l. 1797--><p class="indent" > +</p><!--l. 1797--><p class="indent" > +</p> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"><a id="x1-52002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">Windows</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> Registry</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> Editor</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> Version</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> 5.00</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a +class="ec-lmtt-9"> Registry</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> Editor</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> Version</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> 5.00</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-52004r2"></a><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-52006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Cygwin]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-52008r4"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-9">"heap_chunk_in_mb"=dword:ffffff00</span></div> +class="ec-lmtt-9">"heap_chunk_in_mb"=dword:ffffff00</span></div> <!--l. 1804--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span class="ec-lmtt-10">regedit /s moremem.reg </span>as administrator. (If you want to change memory only for the current user instead of system-wide, use <span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span>.) -<!--l. 1809--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1809--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a - id="x1-530007"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> -<!--l. 1811--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs: <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, etc. -It is the heart of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The home page for Web2C, with the current manual and more, is + id="x1-530007"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> +<!--l. 1811--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of TeX-related programs: TeX itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, etc. +It is the heart of TeX Live. The home page for Web2C, with the current manual and more, is <a href="https://tug.org/web2c" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/web2c</span></a>. -<!--l. 1816--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard +</p><!--l. 1816--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first +TeX-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and during this period + + the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in 2006. -<!--l. 1825--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. It uses -Knuth’s original sources for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>literate programming -system and translates them into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> programs handled in this way +</p><!--l. 1825--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. +It uses Knuth’s original sources for TeX and other basic programs written in the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>literate +programming system and translates them into C source code. The core TeX programs handled in this way are: -<!--l. 1831--><p class="indent" > - - - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> +</p><!--l. 1831--><p class="indent" > + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1832--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1833--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 1833--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1834--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures). - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvitype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1835--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1836--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftopk</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1837--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1838--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mf </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1839--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mft</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1840--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1841--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">patgen</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1842--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pktogf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1843--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pktype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1844--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pltotf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1845--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM. - </dd><dt class="list"> + + + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pooltype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1846--><p class="noindent" >Display <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>pool files. - </dd><dt class="list"> +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>pool files. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tangle</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1847--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to Pascal. - - - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1848--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tftopl</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1849--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">vftovp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1850--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">vptovf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1851--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">weave</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1852--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>.</dd></dl> +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to TeX.</p></dd></dl> <!--l. 1855--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs will help you take advantage of your Web2C installation. -<!--l. 1860--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options: - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> +</p><!--l. 1860--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options: + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--help</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 1862--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1863--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl> + <!--l. 1863--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</p></dd></dl> <!--l. 1866--><p class="indent" > And most also honor: - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1868--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 1871--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (<a + <!--l. 1868--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.</p></dd></dl> +<!--l. 1871--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (<a href="https://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>). -This library uses a combination of environment variables and configuration files to optimize searching the -(huge) collection of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> files. Web2C can look at many directory trees simultaneously, which is useful in -maintaining <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>’s standard distribution and local and personal extensions in distinct trees. To speed up file -searches, the root of each tree has a file <span +This library uses a combination of environment variables and configuration files to optimize searching the +(huge) collection of TeX files. Web2C can look at many directory trees simultaneously, which is useful in +maintaining TeX’s standard distribution and local and personal extensions in distinct trees. To speed up file +searches, the root of each tree has a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for -all files under that root. -<!--l. 1882--><p class="noindent" > +all files under that root. +</p><!--l. 1882--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a id="x1-540007.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4> -<!--l. 1885--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. -<!--l. 1888--><p class="indent" > We call a <span +<!--l. 1885--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. +</p><!--l. 1888--><p class="indent" > We call a <span class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span class="ec-lmri-10">path elements</span>, which are basically directory -names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">my-file</span>’ along a -path ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.:/dir</span>’, Kpathsea checks each element of the path in turn: first <span +names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">my-file</span>’ along a +path ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.:/dir</span>’, Kpathsea checks each element of the path in turn: first <span class="ec-lmtt-10">./my-file</span>, then <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/dir/my-file</span>, -returning the first match (or possibly all matches). -<!--l. 1896--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use -filename separators different from colon (‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’) and slash (‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’). -<!--l. 1900--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span -class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see “Filename database” -on page <a -href="#x1-620007.2">66<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span -class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span -class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the path specification +returning the first match (or possibly all matches). + + +</p><!--l. 1896--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use +filename separators different from colon (‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’) and slash (‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’). +</p><!--l. 1900--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span +class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see “Filename database” +on page <a +href="#x1-620007.2">67<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span +class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span +class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the path specification is matched against the contents of the database. - - -<!--l. 1906--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional -features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config file values, users’ home +</p><!--l. 1906--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional +features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config file values, users’ home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that Kpathsea <span class="ec-lmri-10">expands </span>a path element, meaning -it transforms all the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is described in the following +it transforms all the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is described in the following sections in the same order as it takes place. -<!--l. 1915--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ or ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>’ or -‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists. -<!--l. 1929--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 1915--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ or ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>’ or +‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists. +</p><!--l. 1929--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.1 </span> <a id="x1-550007.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5> <!--l. 1932--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them: -<!--l. 1935--><p class="indent" > - <ol class="enumerate1" > +</p><!--l. 1935--><p class="indent" > + </p><ol class="enumerate1" > <li class="enumerate" id="x1-55002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables with a period - and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>’ is the name of the program being run, + and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>’ is the name of the program being run, then <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS.latex </span>will override <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-55004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-55004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-55006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’ (see below). + class="enumerate" id="x1-55006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’ (see below). </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-55008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol> -<!--l. 1948--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions” -on page <a -href="#x1-660007.2.4">69<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>). -<!--l. 1952--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1948--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions” +on page <a +href="#x1-660007.2.4">71<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>). +</p><!--l. 1952--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-560007.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> + id="x1-560007.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> <!--l. 1954--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span -class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The search +class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The search path <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>is used to look for these files, but we do not recommend setting this (or any) environment +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>is used to look for these files, but we do not recommend setting this (or any) environment variable to override the system directories. -<!--l. 1960--><p class="indent" > Instead, normal installation results in a file <span +</p><!--l. 1960--><p class="indent" > Instead, normal installation results in a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2020/texmf.cnf</span>. If you must make changes to the -defaults (not normally necessary), this is the place to put them. The main configuration file is in +defaults (not normally necessary), this is the place to put them. The main configuration file is in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2020/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. You should not edit this latter file, as your changes will be lost +class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2020/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. You should not edit this latter file, as your changes will be lost when the distributed version is updated. -<!--l. 1967--><p class="indent" > As an aside, if you merely wish to add a personal directory to a particular search path, setting an +</p><!--l. 1967--><p class="indent" > As an aside, if you merely wish to add a personal directory to a particular search path, setting an environment variable is a reasonable method: +</p> <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-2"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"><a - id="x1-56002r1"></a>  TEXINPUTS=.:/my/macro/dir:</div> + id="x1-56002r1"></a> TEXINPUTS=.:/my/macro/dir:</div> </div> -<!--l. 1972--><p class="nopar" >To keep the setting maintainable and portable over the years, use a trailing ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ (‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ on Windows) to insert the -system paths, instead of trying to write them all out explicitly (see section <a +<!--l. 1972--><p class="nopar" >To keep the setting maintainable and portable over the years, use a trailing ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ (‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ on Windows) to insert the +system paths, instead of trying to write them all out explicitly (see section <a href="#x1-580007.1.4">7.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:default-expansion --></a>). Another option is to use the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>tree (see section <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>tree (see section <a href="#x1-260003.2.3">3.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:directories --></a>). -<!--l. 1979--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 1979--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmri-10">All </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files in the search path will be read and definitions in earlier files override those in later -files. For example, with a search path of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files in the search path will be read and definitions in earlier files override those in later +files. For example, with a search path of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">.:$TEXMF</span></span></span>, values from <span class="ec-lmtt-10">./texmf.cnf </span>override those from <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF/texmf.cnf</span></span></span>. +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">Comments start with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span>, either at the beginning of a line or preceded by whitespace, and continue @@ -3888,199 +3648,203 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation characte at the beginning of continuation lines is not ignored. </li> <li class="itemize">Each remaining line has the form:<br -class="newline" />   <span +class="newline" /> <span class="ec-lmro-10">variable </span>[<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">progname</span>] [<span class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>] <span class="ec-lmro-10">value</span><br -class="newline" /> where the ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’ and surrounding whitespace are optional. (But if <span -class="ec-lmro-10">value </span>begins with ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, it is simplest - to use the ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’ to avoid the period being interpreted as the program name qualifier.) +class="newline" /> where the ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’ and surrounding whitespace are optional. (But if <span +class="ec-lmro-10">value </span>begins with ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, it is simplest + to use the ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’ to avoid the period being interpreted as the program name qualifier.) </li> <li class="itemize">The <span -class="ec-lmro-10">variable </span>name may contain any character other than whitespace, ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’, or ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, but sticking to - ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">A-Za-z_</span>’ is safest. +class="ec-lmro-10">variable </span>name may contain any character other than whitespace, ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’, or ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, but sticking to + ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">A-Za-z_</span>’ is safest. </li> - <li class="itemize">If ‘<span + <li class="itemize">If ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span -class="ec-lmro-10">progname</span>’ is present, the definition only applies if the program that is running is named +class="ec-lmro-10">progname</span>’ is present, the definition only applies if the program that is running is named <span class="ec-lmro-10">progname </span>or <span class="ec-lmro-10">progname</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.exe</span>. This allows different flavors of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> to have different search paths, +class="ec-lmtt-10">.exe</span>. This allows different flavors of TeX to have different search paths, for example. </li> <li class="itemize">Considered as strings, <span class="ec-lmro-10">value </span>may contain any character. However, in practice most <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span> values are related to path expansion, and since various special characters are used in expansion - (see section <a + (see section <a href="#x1-610007.1.7">7.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cnf-special-chars --></a>), such as braces and commas, they cannot be used in directory names. - <!--l. 2018--><p class="noindent" >A ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ in <span -class="ec-lmro-10">value </span>is translated to ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ if running under Unix, in order to have a single <span + <!--l. 2018--><p class="noindent" >A ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ in <span +class="ec-lmro-10">value </span>is translated to ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ if running under Unix, in order to have a single <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>that can support both Unix and Windows systems. This translation happens with any value, not just - search paths, but fortunately in practice ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ is not needed in other values. - <!--l. 2024--><p class="noindent" >The <span + search paths, but fortunately in practice ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>’ is not needed in other values. + </p><!--l. 2024--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">var</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">prog </span>feature is not available on the right-hand side; instead, you must use an additional variable. - </li> - <li class="itemize">All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they - are defined.</li></ul> -<!--l. 2031--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: -<!--l. 2035--><p class="indent" > + </p></li> + <li class="itemize">All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they + are defined.</li></ul> +<!--l. 2031--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: +</p><!--l. 2035--><p class="indent" > +</p> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15"> <a id="x1-56004r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMF</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> {$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> {$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-56006r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS.latex</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-56008r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS.fontinst</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-56010r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">%</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> e-TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> related</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> files</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> e-TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> related</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> files</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-56012r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS.elatex</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-56014r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS.etex</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span> </div> + + <!--l. 2040--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.3 </span> <a id="x1-570007.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5> <!--l. 2043--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in - - Unix shells. As a general example, the path <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to all subdirectories under directories <span class="ec-lmtt-10">foo </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bar </span>in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$USER</span>’s home directory that contain a directory or file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$USER</span>’s home directory that contain a directory or file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions are explained in the sections below. +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.4 </span> <a id="x1-580007.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5> -<!--l. 2054--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a -href="#x1-550007.1.1">61<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span +<!--l. 2054--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a +href="#x1-550007.1.1">62<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading, -trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined. If +trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined. If that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For example, given an environment variable setting +</p> <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2061--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">setenv</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> TEXINPUTS</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> /home/karl:</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> TEXINPUTS</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> /home/karl:</span> </div> </div> and a <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>of <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2066--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> .:$TEXMF//tex</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> .:$TEXMF//tex</span> </div> -</div> then the final value used for searching will be: +</div> then the final value used for searching will be: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2071--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span> </div> </div> <!--l. 2075--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one -extra ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a trailing ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a doubled -‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’. -<!--l. 2080--><p class="noindent" > +extra ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a trailing ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a doubled +‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’. +</p><!--l. 2080--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.5 </span> <a id="x1-590007.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5> <!--l. 2083--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>. -Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchies, by assigning a brace list +Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple TeX hierarchies, by assigning a brace list to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF</span>. In the distributed <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, a definition like this (simplified for this example) is +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, a definition like this (simplified for this example) is made: +</p> <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-3"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"><a - id="x1-59002r1"></a>  TEXMF = {$TEXMFVAR,$TEXMFHOME,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFDIST}</div> + id="x1-59002r1"></a> TEXMF = {$TEXMFVAR,$TEXMFHOME,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFDIST}</div> </div> -<!--l. 2091--><p class="nopar" >We then use this to define, for example, the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> input path: +<!--l. 2091--><p class="nopar" >We then use this to define, for example, the TeX input path: +</p> <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-4"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17"><a - id="x1-59004r1"></a>  TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex//</div> + id="x1-59004r1"></a> TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex//</div> </div> <!--l. 2095--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFVAR/tex</span>, <span @@ -4089,242 +3853,244 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>, class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDIST/tex </span>trees will be searched (the last two using <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>data base -files). -<!--l. 2102--><p class="noindent" > +files). +</p><!--l. 2102--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.6 </span> <a id="x1-600007.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5> <!--l. 2105--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>: -first those subdirectories directly under <span +first those subdirectories directly under <span class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those, and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are searched is <span -class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>. -<!--l. 2111--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’, only subdirectories with matching components are -included. For example, ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>’ expands into directories <span +class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>. +</p><!--l. 2111--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’, only subdirectories with matching components are +included. For example, ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>’ expands into directories <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/b</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/2/b</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but not <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/b/c</span> or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1</span>. -<!--l. 2116--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is ignored. -<!--l. 2119--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2116--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is ignored. +</p><!--l. 2119--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.7 </span> <a id="x1-610007.1.7"></a>Summary of special characters in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files</h5> -<!--l. 2122--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters and constructs in Kpathsea configuration -files. -<!--l. 2127--><p class="noindent" > - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files</h5> +<!--l. 2122--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters and constructs in Kpathsea configuration +files. +</p><!--l. 2127--><p class="noindent" > + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2128--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path, or doubled in the middle, + <!--l. 2128--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path, or doubled in the middle, it substitutes the default path expansion. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2131--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>). - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2132--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2133--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 2133--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2134--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">,</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2135--><p class="noindent" >Separates items in brace expansion. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2136--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2138--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment. - </dd><dt class="list"> + + + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2139--><p class="noindent" >At the end of a line, continuation character to allow multi-line entries. - - - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2141--><p class="noindent" >Search <span -class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span -class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</dd></dl> +class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span +class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</p></dd></dl> <!--l. 2145--><p class="indent" > Exactly when a character will be considered special or act as itself depends on the context in which it is -used. The rules are inherent in the multiple levels of interpretation of the configuration (parsing, expansion, -search, …) and so cannot be concisely stated, unfortunately. There is no general escape mechanism; in -particular, ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span>’ is not an “escape character” in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files. -<!--l. 2152--><p class="indent" > When it comes choosing directory names for installation, it is safest to avoid them all. -<!--l. 2155--><p class="noindent" > +used. The rules are inherent in the multiple levels of interpretation of the configuration (parsing, expansion, +search, …) and so cannot be concisely stated, unfortunately. There is no general escape mechanism; in +particular, ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span>’ is not an “escape character” in <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files. +</p><!--l. 2152--><p class="indent" > When it comes choosing directory names for installation, it is safest to avoid them all. +</p><!--l. 2155--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a id="x1-620007.2"></a>Filename databases</h4> -<!--l. 2158--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, in the standard <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, -or at any installation with enough directories, searching every possible directory for a given file will take -an excessively long time. Therefore, Kpathsea can use an externally-built plain text “database” -file named <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus avoiding the need to exhaustively search the +<!--l. 2158--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, in the standard TeX Live, +or at any installation with enough directories, searching every possible directory for a given file will take +an excessively long time. Therefore, Kpathsea can use an externally-built plain text “database” +file named <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk. -<!--l. 2166--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span +</p><!--l. 2166--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. -<!--l. 2169--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2169--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-630007.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> -<!--l. 2172--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span + id="x1-630007.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> +<!--l. 2172--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the root of -each <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span +each TeX hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>by default). Kpathsea looks for <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDBS </span>path. -<!--l. 2178--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>’ is to run the <span +</p><!--l. 2178--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>’ is to run the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>script included with the -distribution. It is invoked by the various ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command -<div class="alltt"> +distribution. It is invoked by the various ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command +</p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2182--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">/your/texmf/root</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> &&</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="path"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> &&</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> -1LAR</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> ./</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> >ls-R</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> -1LAR</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> ./</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> >ls-R</span> </div> -</div> presuming your system’s <span +</div> presuming your system’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls </span>produces the right output format (GNU <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls </span>is all right). To ensure that the database is always up-to-date, it is easiest to rebuild it regularly via <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cron</span>, so that it is -automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> +automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a LaTeX package. -<!--l. 2191--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular -path element begins with ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>’, however, <span +<!--l. 2191--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular +path element begins with ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>’, however, <span class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>the database will be searched for that element, never the disk. -<!--l. 2197--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2197--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.2 </span> <a id="x1-640007.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5> <!--l. 2200--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be useful as a sort of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchies (this is used heavily in the distributed -‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts). +class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in TeX hierarchies (this is used heavily in the distributed +‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts). +</p> <div class="alltt"> + + -<!--l. 2205--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">option</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10">…</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmro-10">filename</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10">…</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10">…</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmro-10">filename</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">…</span> </div> -</div> The options specified in <span -class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>’ or ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>’, and any unambiguous abbreviation is +</div> The options specified in <span +class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>’ or ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>’, and any unambiguous abbreviation is accepted. -<!--l. 2211--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file -found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>’ utility for +<!--l. 2211--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file +found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>’ utility for that). - - -<!--l. 2216--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next. -<!--l. 2218--><p class="noindent" > - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> +</p><!--l. 2216--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next. +</p><!--l. 2218--><p class="noindent" > + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--dpi=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2219--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span -class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>; this only affects ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-D</span>’ is a synonym, for +class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>; this only affects ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">-D</span>’ is a synonym, for compatibility with <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>. Default is 600. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--format=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2224--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span -class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For - formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files and +class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For + formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files and <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>configuration files, you have to specify the name as known to Kpathsea, such as <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>configuration files, you have to specify the name as known to Kpathsea, such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">enc</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">files</span>. Run <span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich --help-formats </span>for a list. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--mode=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2232--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span -class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. No default: any mode will +class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. No default: any mode will be found. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2235--><p class="noindent" ><br -class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default, only the +class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default, only the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency. - </dd><dt class="list"> +class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--path=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd @@ -4332,695 +4098,694 @@ class="list"> <!--l. 2239--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Search along the path <span class="ec-lmro-10">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path from - the filename. ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ and all the usual expansions are supported. The options ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--path</span>’ and ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>’ + the filename. ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ and all the usual expansions are supported. The options ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">--path</span>’ and ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>’ are mutually exclusive. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--progname=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2244--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the program name to <span -class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span +class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">progname </span>feature. The default is <span class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--show-path=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2249--><p class="noindent" ><br -class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span -class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span +class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span +class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>, etc.) - or a name can be used, just as with ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>’ option. - </dd><dt class="list"> + or a name can be used, just as with ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>’ option. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--debug=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2253--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span -class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</dd></dl> +class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</p></dd></dl> + + <!--l. 2258--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.3 </span> <a id="x1-650007.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5> -<!--l. 2261--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: +<!--l. 2261--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: +</p> <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2263--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> article.cls</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> article.cls</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls</span> - - +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls</span> </div> -</div> We are looking for the file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">article.cls</span>. Since the ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.cls</span>’ suffix is unambiguous we do not need to specify that -we want to look for a file of type <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>(<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> source file directories). We find it in the subdirectory +</div> We are looking for the file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">article.cls</span>. Since the ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.cls</span>’ suffix is unambiguous we do not need to specify that +we want to look for a file of type <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>(TeX source file directories). We find it in the subdirectory <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex/latex/base </span>below the ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>’ <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory. Similarly, all of the following are found without -problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix. <div class="alltt"> +class="ec-lmtt-10">tex/latex/base </span>below the ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>’ TeX Live directory. Similarly, all of the following are found without +problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2273--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> array.sty</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> array.sty</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> latin1.def</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> latin1.def</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> size10.clo</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> size10.clo</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> small2e.tex</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> small2e.tex</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/small2e.tex</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/small2e.tex</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> tugboat.bib</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> tugboat.bib</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span> </div> </div> <!--l. 2286--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span class="ec-lmro-10">TUGboat </span>articles. +</p> <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2289--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> cmr10.pk</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> cmr10.pk</span> </div> -</div> Font bitmap glyph files of type <span +</div> Font bitmap glyph files of type <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk </span>are used by display programs like <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>. Nothing is returned in -this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live — the Type 1 variants are +this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files in TeX Live — the Type 1 variants are used by default. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2296--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> wsuipa10.pk</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> wsuipa10.pk</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk</span> </div> -</div> For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files, and +</div> For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files, and since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi (dots per inch), this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2306--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dpi=300</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> wsuipa10.pk</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dpi=300</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> wsuipa10.pk</span> </div> </div> In this case, when specifying that we are interested in a resolution of 300dpi (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">-dpi=300</span>) we see that no such font is available on the system. A program like <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>or <span -class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the required <span +class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the required <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span> -files using the script <span +files using the script <span class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>. + + <!--l. 2315--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the commonly -used files, the general prologue <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> support, before turning our attention to the generic -configuration file (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the commonly +used files, the general prologue <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for TeX support, before turning our attention to the generic +configuration file (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>) and the PostScript font map <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map </span>— as of 2004, map and encoding files +class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map </span>— as of 2004, map and encoding files have their own search paths and new location in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>trees. As the ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.ps</span>’ suffix is ambiguous we +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>trees. As the ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.ps</span>’ suffix is ambiguous we have to specify explicitly which type we are considering (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips config</span>) for the file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips config</span>) for the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. -<div class="alltt"> +</p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2324--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> tex.pro</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> tex.pro</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/tex.pro</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/tex.pro</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> --format="dvips</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> config"</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> config.ps</span> - - +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --format="dvips</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> config"</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> config.ps</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> psfonts.map</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> psfonts.map</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2333--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard -font naming scheme is ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>’. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the name of the -map file: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 2333--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard +font naming scheme is ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>’. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the name of the +map file: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2337--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> --format="dvips</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> config"</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> config.utm</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --format="dvips</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> config"</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> config.utm</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span> </div> -</div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt"> +</div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2342--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> +utm.map</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> +utm.map</span> </div> -</div> which points to the file <span +</div> which points to the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2347--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> utm.map</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> utm.map</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</span> </div> -</div> This map file defines the file names of the Type 1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents look +</div> This map file defines the file names of the Type 1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents look like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2354--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">utmb8r</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Medi</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmb8a.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Medi</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmb8a.pfb</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">utmbi8r</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-MediItal...</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmbi8a.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-MediItal...</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmbi8a.pfb</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8r</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Regu</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmr8a.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Regu</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmr8a.pfb</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">utmri8r</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-ReguItal...</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmri8a.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-ReguItal...</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmri8a.pfb</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">utmbo8r</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Medi</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmb8a.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Medi</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmb8a.pfb</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">utmro8r</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Regu</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmr8a.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> NimbusRomNo9L-Regu</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmr8a.pfb</span> </div> </div> Let us, for instance, take the Times Roman instance <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>directory -tree with a search for Type 1 font files: <div class="alltt"> +tree with a search for Type 1 font files: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2365--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> utmr8a.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> utmr8a.pfb</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span> + + </div> </div> -<!--l. 2372--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is -especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since <span +<!--l. 2372--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is +especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since <span class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will -show you the first file encountered. -<!--l. 2377--><p class="noindent" > +show you the first file encountered. +</p><!--l. 2377--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.4 </span> <a id="x1-660007.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5> -<!--l. 2380--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical, -Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output: -<!--l. 2384--><p class="noindent" > - - - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> +<!--l. 2380--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical, +Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output: +</p><!--l. 2384--><p class="noindent" > + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 1 </span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 1 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2385--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost give no output. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2 </span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2388--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files). - </dd><dt class="list"> +class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files). + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 4 </span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 4 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2390--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 8 </span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 8 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2391--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a - particular path for the file was defined. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 2391--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a + particular path for the file was defined. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">16 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2394--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk). - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">32 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2396--><p class="noindent" >File searches. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">64 </span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2397--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</dd></dl> + <!--l. 2397--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</p></dd></dl> <!--l. 2399--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient. -<!--l. 2402--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span +</p><!--l. 2402--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail -where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in -which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the -problem is. -<!--l. 2408--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by +where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in +which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the +problem is. +</p><!--l. 2408--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by using the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as described in the above list. -<!--l. 2413--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic +</p><!--l. 2413--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic purposes you can temporarily <span class="ec-lmtt-10">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>). -<!--l. 2417--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> source file, <span +</p><!--l. 2417--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small LaTeX source file, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the following input. +</p> <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-5"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb18"><a - id="x1-66002r1"></a>  \documentclass{article}<br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-66004r2"></a>  \begin{document}<br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-66006r3"></a>  Hello World!<br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-66008r4"></a>  \end{document}</div> + id="x1-66002r1"></a> \documentclass{article}<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-66004r2"></a> \begin{document}<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-66006r3"></a> Hello World!<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-66008r4"></a> \end{document}</div> </div> -<!--l. 2424--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span +<!--l. 2424--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file -(we want to use the Type 1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file +(we want to use the Type 1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>). -<div class="alltt"> +</p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2428--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">dvips</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -d4100</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> hello-world</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -Pcms</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -d4100</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> hello-world</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -Pcms</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span> </div> </div> In this case we have combined <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s debug class 4 (font paths) with Kpathsea’s path element expansion (see +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s debug class 4 (font paths) with Kpathsea’s path element expansion (see the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>reference manual). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure <a +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>reference manual). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure <a href="#x1-66031r12">12<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>. <!--l. 2436--><p class="indent" > <a - id="x1-66031r12"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" + id="x1-66031r12"></a></p><figure class="float" > -<div class="BVerbatimInput"><span +<div class="BVerbatimInput"> +<span class="ec-lmtt-9">debug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texmf.cnf,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:/usr/local/bin/texlive:/usr/local/bin:</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/bin/texmf/web2c:/usr/local:</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/web2c:/.:/./teTeX/TeX/texmf/web2c:).</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texmf.cnf,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:/usr/local/bin/texlive:/usr/local/bin:</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/bin/texmf/web2c:/usr/local:</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/web2c:/.:/./teTeX/TeX/texmf/web2c:).</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=ls-R,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=~/tex:/usr/local/texmf).</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=ls-R,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=~/tex:/usr/local/texmf).</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(ls-R)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =>/usr/local/texmf/ls-R</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =>/usr/local/texmf/ls-R</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=aliases,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=~/tex:/usr/local/texmf).</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=aliases,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=1,</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=~/tex:/usr/local/texmf).</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(aliases)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/aliases</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/aliases</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=config.ps,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=config.ps,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(config.ps)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=/root/.dvipsrc,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=/root/.dvipsrc,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">search(file=/home/goossens/.dvipsrc,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search($HOME/.dvipsrc)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=config.cms,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=config.cms,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span><br /><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//).</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(config.cms)</span><br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">=>/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span></div> - <div class="caption" -><span class="id">Figure 12: </span><span -class="content">Finding configuration files</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66031r12 --> +<figcaption class="caption" ><span class="id">Figure 12:</span><span +class="content">Finding configuration files</span></figcaption><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66031r12 --> - </div><hr class="endfloat" /> + </figure> <!--l. 2442--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the -search paths for the other files, then the file database <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>(to optimize file searching) and the file +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the +search paths for the other files, then the file database <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>(to optimize file searching) and the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases</span>, which makes it possible to declare several names (e.g., a short DOS-like 8.3 and a more -natural longer version) for the same file. Then <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>goes on to find the generic configuration file +natural longer version) for the same file. Then <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>goes on to find the generic configuration file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps </span>before looking for the customization file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps </span>before looking for the customization file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.dvipsrc </span>(which, in this case is <span class="ec-lmri-10">not found</span>). Finally, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>locates the config file for the Computer Modern PostScript fonts <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>locates the config file for the Computer Modern PostScript fonts <span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.cms </span>(this was initiated with the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms </span>option on the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map -files which define the relation between the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, PostScript and file system names of the fonts. -<div class="alltt"> +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map +files which define the relation between the TeX, PostScript and file system names of the fonts. +</p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2456--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">more</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> +ams.map</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> +ams.map</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> +cms.map</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> +cms.map</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> +cmbkm.map</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> +cmbkm.map</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> +amsbkm.map</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> +amsbkm.map</span> </div> </div> <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded (it -contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of section <a +contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of section <a href="#x1-650007.2.3">7.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more details -about PostScript map file handling). +about PostScript map file handling). <!--l. 2469--><p class="indent" > At this point <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: <div class="alltt"> +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2470--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> dvips(k)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 5.92b</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Copyright</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2002</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Radical</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Eye</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Software</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> (www.radicaleye.com)</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> dvips(k)</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 5.92b</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Copyright</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2002</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Radical</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Eye</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Software</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> (www.radicaleye.com)</span> </div> -</div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span +</div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2475--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texc.pro,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texc.pro,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//:</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//:</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//).</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//).</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(texc.pro)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2486--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span +<!--l. 2486--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs the date and time, and informs us that it will generate -the file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared as “resident” (no -bitmaps needed): <div class="alltt"> +the file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared as “resident” (no +bitmaps needed): </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2491--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> output</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> 1998.02.26:1204’</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> -></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> hello-world.ps</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> output</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> 1998.02.26:1204’</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> -></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> hello-world.ps</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">Defining</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> font</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> ()</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> cmr10</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> at</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> 10.0pt</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> font</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> ()</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> cmr10</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> at</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> 10.0pt</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">Font</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> cmr10</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> <CMR10></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> is</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> resident.</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> cmr10</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> <CMR10></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> is</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> resident.</span> </div> -</div> Now the search is on for the file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.tfm</span>, which is found, then a few more prolog files (not shown) are -referenced, and finally the Type 1 instance <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the output file +</div> Now the search is on for the file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.tfm</span>, which is found, then a few more prolog files (not shown) are +referenced, and finally the Type 1 instance <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the output file (see last line). <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2500--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=1,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/fonts/tfm//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm//:</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/fonts/tfm//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm//:</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /var/tex/fonts/tfm//).</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /var/tex/fonts/tfm//).</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(cmr10.tfm)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texps.pro,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texps.pro,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> ...</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> ...</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9"><texps.pro></span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=cmr10.pfb,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=cmr10.pfb,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> must_exist=0,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> find_all=0,</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//:</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> path=.:~/tex/dvips//:!!/usr/local/texmf/dvips//:</span> <br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//).</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> ~/tex/fonts/type1//:!!/usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1//).</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(cmr10.pfb)</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb</span> +class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> </div> @@ -5028,301 +4793,250 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a id="x1-670007.3"></a>Runtime options</h4> <!--l. 2517--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular, -array sizes) via the runtime file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory settings can be found in Part 3 of -that file in the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. The more important are: -<!--l. 2523--><p class="noindent" > - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> +array sizes) via the runtime file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory settings can be found in Part 3 of +that file in the TeX Live distribution. The more important are: +</p><!--l. 2523--><p class="noindent" > + </p><dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2524--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new format - file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a “huge” version of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, and call - the format file <span + <!--l. 2524--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for TeX, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new format + file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a “huge” version of TeX, and call + the format file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hugetex.fmt</span>. Using the standard way of specifying the program name used by Kpathsea, the particular value of the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory </span>variable will then be read from <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. - </dd><dt class="list"> + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2532--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if - you use PI C<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 2532--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” TeX data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if you + use PI CTeX. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2536--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. This is more or less the total size of all - TFM files read. - </dd><dt class="list"> + <!--l. 2536--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for TeX. This is more or less the total size of all + TFM files read. + </p></dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 2539--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Only <span -class="lmsy-10">≈</span>10,000 control sequences +class="lmsy-10">≈</span>10,000 control sequences can be stored in the main hash table; if you have a large book with numerous cross-references, this might not be enough. The default value of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra </span>is <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">50000</span>.</dd></dl> +class="ec-lmtt-10">50000</span>.</p></dd></dl> <!--l. 2547--><p class="noindent" >This facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are extremely -difficult to implement in the present <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> source, these runtime parameters provide a practical compromise -allowing some flexibility. -<!--l. 2552--><p class="indent" > <a id="texmfdotdir"></a> +difficult to implement in the present TeX source, these runtime parameters provide a practical compromise +allowing some flexibility. +</p><!--l. 2552--><p class="indent" > <a id="texmfdotdir"></a> +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.4 </span> <a id="x1-680007.4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR</span></h4> <!--l. 2556--><p class="noindent" >In various places above, we gave various search paths starting with <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">. </span>(to search the current directory first), as -in <div class="alltt"> +class="ec-lmtt-10">. </span>(to search the current directory first), as +in </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2558--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS=.;$TEXMF/tex//</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2562--><p class="indent" > This is a simplification. The <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file we distribute in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live uses <span +<!--l. 2562--><p class="indent" > This is a simplification. The <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file we distribute in TeX Live uses <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>instead of just -‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, as in: <div class="alltt"> +‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, as in: </p><div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2564--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXINPUTS=$TEXMFDOTDIR;$TEXMF/tex//</span> </div> -</div> (In the distributed file, the second path element is also slightly more complicated than <span +</div> (In the distributed file, the second path element is also slightly more complicated than <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF/tex//</span>. But -that’s minor; here we want to discuss the <span +that’s minor; here we want to discuss the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>feature.) <!--l. 2571--><p class="indent" > The reason to use the variable <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>in the path definitions instead of simply ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’ is purely so that -it can be overridden. For example, a complex document may have many source files arranged in many +class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>in the path definitions instead of simply ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’ is purely so that +it can be overridden. For example, a complex document may have many source files arranged in many subdirectories. To handle that, you can set <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDOTDIR </span>to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.// </span>(for example, in the environment when you -build the document) and they will all get searched. (Warning: don’t use <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.// </span>by default; it’s usually +build the document) and they will all get searched. (Warning: don’t use <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.// </span>by default; it’s usually highly undesirable, and potentially insecure, to search through all subdirectories for an arbitrary document.) -<!--l. 2581--><p class="indent" > As another example, you may wish not to search the current directory at all, e.g., if you have arranged for -all the files to be found via explicit paths. You can set <span +</p><!--l. 2581--><p class="indent" > As another example, you may wish not to search the current directory at all, e.g., if you have arranged for +all the files to be found via explicit paths. You can set <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>to, say, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/nonesuch </span>or any other nonexistent directory for this. -<!--l. 2586--><p class="indent" > The default value of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>is just ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, as set in our <span +</p><!--l. 2586--><p class="indent" > The default value of <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDOTDIR </span>is just ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, as set in our <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. -<!--l. 2589--><p class="indent" > <a id="ack"></a> +</p><!--l. 2589--><p class="indent" > <a id="ack"></a> +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a id="x1-690008"></a>Acknowledgements</h3> -<!--l. 2592--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was overseen by -Karl Berry. The other principal contributors, past and present, are listed below. +<!--l. 2592--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the TeX user groups. This edition of TeX Live was overseen by Karl +Berry. The other principal contributors, past and present, are listed below. +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize">The English, German, Dutch, and Polish <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups (TUG, DANTE e.V., NTG, and GUST, + <li class="itemize">The English, German, Dutch, and Polish TeX user groups (TUG, DANTE e.V., NTG, and GUST, respectively), which provide the necessary technical and administrative infrastructure. Please join - the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> user group near you! (See <a + the TeX user group near you! (See <a href="https://tug.org/usergroups.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>.) </li> <li class="itemize">The CTAN team (<a href="https://ctan.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org</span></a>), which distributes the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live images and provides the - common infrastructure for package updates, upon which <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live depends. +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org</span></a>), which distributes the TeX Live images and provides the + common infrastructure for package updates, upon which TeX Live depends. </li> - <li class="itemize">Nelson Beebe, for making many platforms available to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live developers, and his own - comprehensive testing and unparalleled bibliographic efforts. + <li class="itemize">Nelson Beebe, for making many platforms available to TeX Live developers, and his own + comprehensive testing and unparalleled bibliographic efforts. </li> <li class="itemize">John Bowman, for making many changes to his advanced graphics program Asymptote to make - it work in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. + it work in TeX Live. </li> - <li class="itemize">Peter Breitenlohner and the e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> team for the stable foundation of future <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>’s, and Peter - specifically for years of stellar help with GNU autotools and keeping sources up to date. Peter + <li class="itemize">Peter Breitenlohner and the e-TeX team for the stable foundation of future TeX’s, and Peter + specifically for years of stellar help with GNU autotools and keeping sources up to date. Peter passed away in October 2015, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory. </li> <li class="itemize">Jin-Hwan Cho and all of the DVIPDFM<span class="lmmi-10">x </span>team, for their excellent driver and responsiveness to - configuration issues. + configuration issues. </li> - <li class="itemize">Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> package <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would have never existed. + <li class="itemize">Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous teTeX package TeX Live would have never existed. </li> <li class="itemize">Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation. </li> - <li class="itemize">Eitan Gurari, whose <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht is used to create the HTML version of this documentation, and who + <li class="itemize">Eitan Gurari, whose TeX4ht is used to create the HTML version of this documentation, and who worked tirelessly to improve it at short notice, every year. Eitan prematurely passed away in June 2009, and we dedicate this documentation to his memory. </li> - <li class="itemize">Hans Hagen, for much testing and making his Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t package (<a + <li class="itemize">Hans Hagen, for much testing and making his ConTeXt package (<a href="https://pragma-ade.com" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://pragma-ade.com</span></a>) - work within <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live’s framework, and continually driving <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> development. + work within TeX Live’s framework, and continually driving TeX development. </li> - <li class="itemize">Hn Thế Thnh, Martin Schrder, and the pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> team (<a + <li class="itemize">Hàn Thế Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdfTeX team (<a href="http://pdftex.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pdftex.org</span></a>), for continuing - enhancements of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>’s abilities. +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pdftex.org</span></a>), for + continuing enhancements of TeX’s abilities. </li> - <li class="itemize">Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, and more. + <li class="itemize">Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to pdfTeX LuaTeX, and more. </li> + + <li class="itemize">Shunshaku Hirata, for much original and continuing on DVIPDFM<span class="lmmi-10">x</span>. </li> - - - <li class="itemize">Taco Hoekwater, - for major renewed development efforts on MetaPost and (Lua)<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a + <li class="itemize">Taco Hoekwater, for major renewed development efforts + on MetaPost and (Lua)TeX (<a href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) itself, - incorporating Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t into <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, giving Kpathsea multi-threaded functionality, and much - more. +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) itself, incorporating ConTeXt into TeX Live, + giving Kpathsea multi-threaded functionality, and much more. </li> - <li class="itemize">Khaled Hosny, for substantial work on Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, DVIPDFM<span -class="lmmi-10">x</span>, and efforts with Arabic and other + <li class="itemize">Khaled Hosny, for substantial work on XeTeX, DVIPDFM<span +class="lmmi-10">x</span>, and efforts with Arabic and other fonts. </li> - <li class="itemize">Paweł Jackowski, for the Windows installer <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpm</span>, and Tomasz Łuczak, for <span + <li class="itemize">Paweł Jackowski, for the Windows installer <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlpm</span>, and Tomasz Łuczak, for <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui</span>, used in past releases. </li> <li class="itemize">Akira Kakuto, for providing the Windows binaries from his W32TEX distribution for Japanese - <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a + TeX (<a href="http://w32tex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://w32tex.org</span></a>), and many other development contributions. </li> - <li class="itemize">Jonathan Kew, for developing the remarkable Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> engine and taking the time and trouble to - integrate it in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, as well as the initial version of the Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> installer, and also for our - recommended front-end <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>works. + <li class="itemize">Jonathan Kew, for developing the remarkable XeTeX engine and taking the time and trouble to + integrate it in TeX Live, as well as the initial version of the MacTeX installer, and also for our + recommended front-end TeXworks. </li> - <li class="itemize">Hironori Kitagawa, for much work on p<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and related support. + <li class="itemize">Hironori Kitagawa, for much work on pTeX and related support. </li> - <li class="itemize">Dick Koch, for maintaining Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a + <li class="itemize">Dick Koch, for maintaining MacTeX (<a href="https://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>) in very close tandem with <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/mactex</span></a>) in very close tandem with TeX Live, and for his great good cheer in doing so. </li> - <li class="itemize">Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, as - well as Windows research efforts, the <span + <li class="itemize">Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, as + well as Windows research efforts, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">getnonfreefonts </span>script, and more. </li> - <li class="itemize">Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, + <li class="itemize">Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the TeX Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, especially on Windows, and for the bulk of work updating this manual describing those features. </li> - <li class="itemize">Clerk Ma, for engine bug fixes and extensions. + <li class="itemize">Clerk Ma, for engine bug fixes and extensions. </li> - <li class="itemize">Mojca Miklavec, for much help with Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t, building many binary sets, and plenty more. + <li class="itemize">Mojca Miklavec, for much help with ConTeXt, building many binary sets, and plenty more. </li> <li class="itemize">Heiko Oberdiek, for the <span class="ec-lmss-10">epstopdf </span>package and many others, compressing the huge <span class="ec-lmss-10">pst-geo </span>data - files so we could include them, and most of all, for his remarkable work on <span + files so we could include them, and most of all, for his remarkable work on <span class="ec-lmss-10">hyperref</span>. </li> <li class="itemize">Phelype Oleinik, for the group-delimited <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>across engines in 2020, and more. </li> - <li class="itemize">Petr Olšak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak material very carefully. + <li class="itemize">Petr Olšak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak material very carefully. </li> <li class="itemize">Toshio Oshima, for his <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>previewer for Windows. </li> - <li class="itemize">Manuel Pgouri-Gonnard, for helping with package updates, documentation improvements, and - <span + <li class="itemize">Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, for helping with package updates, documentation improvements, + and <span class="ec-lmss-10">texdoc </span>development. </li> - <li class="itemize">Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and work on the French + <li class="itemize">Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in TeX Live and work on the French documentation. </li> - <li class="itemize">Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the current <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live infrastructure and installer, and - also for coordinating the Debian version of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (together with Frank Kster), and doing so - much work along the way. + <li class="itemize">Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the current TeX Live infrastructure and installer, and + also for coordinating the Debian version of TeX Live (together with Frank Küster), and doing + so much work along the way. </li> - <li class="itemize">Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and maintaining it for many years. Sebastian + <li class="itemize">Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating TeX Live and maintaining it for many years. Sebastian passed away in March 2016, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory. </li> - <li class="itemize">Luigi Scarso, for continuing development of MetaPost, Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, and much more. + <li class="itemize">Luigi Scarso, for continuing development of MetaPost, LuaTeX, and much more. </li> <li class="itemize">Andreas Scherer, for <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cwebbin</span>, the CWEB implementation used in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. +class="ec-lmtt-10">cwebbin</span>, the CWEB implementation used in TeX Live. </li> - <li class="itemize">Tomasz Trzeciak, for wide-ranging help with Windows. + <li class="itemize">Tomasz Trzeciak, for wide-ranging help with Windows. </li> <li class="itemize">Vladimir Volovich, for substantial help with porting and other maintenance issues, and especially for making it feasible to include <span class="ec-lmss-10">xindy</span>. </li> - <li class="itemize">Staszek Wawrykiewicz, a principal tester for all of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and coordinator of the many major + <li class="itemize">Staszek Wawrykiewicz, a principal tester for all of TeX Live, and coordinator of the many major Polish contributions: fonts, Windows installation, and more. Staszek passed away in February 2018, and we dedicate the continuing work to his memory. </li> - <li class="itemize">Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of Web2C in past years. + <li class="itemize">Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of Web2C in past years. </li> - <li class="itemize">Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the original Mac OS X support. + <li class="itemize">Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the original Mac OS X support. </li> - <li class="itemize">Graham Williams, the originator of the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Catalogue. + <li class="itemize">Graham Williams, the originator of the TeX Catalogue. </li> <li class="itemize">Joseph Wright, for much work on making the same primitive functionality available across engines. </li> - <li class="itemize">Hironobu Yamashita, for much work on p<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and related support. + <li class="itemize">Hironobu Yamashita, for much work on pTeX and related support. </li></ul> <!--l. 2744--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Marc Baudoin (<span class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-netbsd</span>, <span @@ -5334,7 +5048,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">armhf-linux</span>), Johannes Hielscher (<span class="ec-lmss-10">aarch64-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto (<span class="ec-lmss-10">win32</span>), Dick Koch (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-darwin</span>), Nikola Lečić (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-darwin</span>), Nikola Lečić (<span class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">i386-freebsd</span>), Henri Menke (<span @@ -5345,107 +5059,86 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">i386-solaris</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-solaris</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-solaris</span>), Norbert Preining (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>). For information on the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live build process, see +class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>). For information on the TeX Live build process, see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/build.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/build.html</span></a>. -<!--l. 2761--><p class="indent" > Translators of this manual: Denis Bitouz & Patrick Bideault (French), Carlos Enriquez Figueras -(Spanish), Jjgod Jiang, Jinsong Zhao, Yue Wang, & Helin Gai (Chinese), Nikola Lečić (Serbian), Marco -Pallante & Carla Maggi (Italian), Petr Sojka & Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman (Russian), -Zofia Walczak (Polish), Uwe Ziegenhagen (German). The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live documentation web page is +</p><!--l. 2761--><p class="indent" > Translators of this manual: Denis Bitouzé & Patrick Bideault (French), Carlos Enriquez Figueras +(Spanish), Jjgod Jiang, Jinsong Zhao, Yue Wang, & Helin Gai (Chinese), Nikola Lečić (Serbian), Marco +Pallante & Carla Maggi (Italian), Petr Sojka & Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman (Russian), +Zofia Walczak (Polish), Uwe Ziegenhagen (German). The TeX Live documentation web page is <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/doc.html</span></a>. -<!--l. 2773--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, and +</p><!--l. 2773--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing TeX, and then for giving it to the world. -<!--l. 2777--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2777--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a id="x1-700009"></a>Release history</h3> <!--l. 2780--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1 </span> <a id="x1-710009.1"></a>Past</h4> -<!--l. 2782--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Users Group was starting work on its 4All<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> CD for +<!--l. 2782--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch TeX Users Group was starting work on its 4AllTeX CD for MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was too -ambitious a target for the time, but it did spawn not only the very successful 4All<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> CD, but also the TUG -Technical Council working group on a <span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmri-10">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmri-10">Directory Structure </span>(<a +ambitious a target for the time, but it did spawn not only the very successful 4AllTeX CD, but also the TUG +Technical Council working group on a <span +class="ec-lmri-10">TeX Directory Structure </span>(<a href="https://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), which specified how -to create consistent and manageable collections of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> support files. A complete draft of the TDS was +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tds</span></a>), which specified how +to create consistent and manageable collections of TeX support files. A complete draft of the TDS was published in the December 1995 issue of <span class="ec-lmro-10">TUGboat</span>, and it was clear from an early stage that one desirable product would be a model structure on CD. The distribution you now have is a very direct result of the -working group’s deliberations. It was also clear that the success of the 4All<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> CD showed that -Unix users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> +working group’s deliberations. It was also clear that the success of the 4AllTeX CD showed that +Unix users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of TeX Live. -<!--l. 2798--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified -Thomas Esser’s te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with -portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of 1996. -The first edition was released in May 1996. At the start of 1997, Karl Berry completed a major new release of -Web2c, which included nearly all the features which Thomas Esser had added in te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, and we decided to -base the 2nd edition of the CD on the standard Web2C, with the addition of te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>’s <span +</p><!--l. 2798--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified +Thomas Esser’s teTeX as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with +portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of 1996. +The first edition was released in May 1996. At the start of 1997, Karl Berry completed a major new release of +Web2c, which included nearly all the features which Thomas Esser had added in teTeX, and we decided to +base the 2nd edition of the CD on the standard Web2C, with the addition of teTeX’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig </span>script. -The 3rd edition of the CD was based on a major revision of Web2C, 7.2, by Olaf Weber; at the -same time, a new revision of te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> was being made, and <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live included almost all of its -features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, and a new +The 3rd edition of the CD was based on a major revision of Web2C, 7.2, by Olaf Weber; at the +same time, a new revision of teTeX was being made, and TeX Live included almost all of its +features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of teTeX, and a new release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows setup, thanks to Fabrice Popineau. -<!--l. 2814--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of -packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 5 was that all -non-free software was removed. Everything in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is now intended to be compatible with the +</p><!--l. 2814--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of +packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for TeX Live 5 was that all +non-free software was removed. Everything in TeX Live is now intended to be compatible with the Debian Free Software Guidelines (<a href="https://debian.org/intro/free" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any mistakes. -<!--l. 2823--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept: +</p><!--l. 2823--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept: the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an appropriate <span class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>. -<!--l. 2829--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of updates to -all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, to -correct the drift apart in versions 5 and 6. -<!--l. 2834--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 2829--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of updates to +all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with teTeX, to +correct the drift apart in versions 5 and 6. +</p><!--l. 2834--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.1 </span> <a id="x1-720009.1.1"></a>2003</h5> -<!--l. 2836--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live had grown so large it -could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section <a +<!--l. 2836--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that TeX Live had grown so large it +could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section <a href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a href="#x1-90002.1">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition: +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize">At the request of the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> team, we changed the standard <span + <li class="itemize">At the request of the LaTeX team, we changed the standard <span class="ec-lmss-10">latex </span>and <span -class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex </span>commands to - now use e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (see p. <a +class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex </span>commands to now + use e-TeX (see p. <a href="#x1-120002.4">10<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>). </li> <li class="itemize">The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended). @@ -5453,14 +5146,13 @@ href="#x1-120002.4">10<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>). <li class="itemize">Support for Alpha OSF was removed (HPUX support was removed previously), since no one had (or volunteered) hardware available on which to compile new binaries. </li> - <li class="itemize">Windows setup was substantially changed; for the first time an integrated environment based on + <li class="itemize">Windows setup was substantially changed; for the first time an integrated environment based on XEmacs was introduced. </li> <li class="itemize">Important supplementary programs for Windows (Perl, Ghostscript, ImageMagick, Ispell) are now - installed in the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation directory. + installed in the TeX Live installation directory. </li> - <li class="itemize">Font map files used by <span + <li class="itemize">Font map files used by <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex </span>are now generated by the new program <span @@ -5468,73 +5160,67 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">updmap</span> and installed into <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/fonts/map</span>. </li> - <li class="itemize"><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, Metafont, and MetaPost now, by default, output most input characters (32 and above) as + <li class="itemize">TeX, Metafont, and MetaPost now, by default, output most input characters (32 and above) as themselves in output (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\write</span></span></span>) files, log files, and the terminal, i.e., <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\write</span></span></span>) files, log files, and the terminal, i.e., <span class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>translated using the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation. In <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 7, this translation was dependent on the system locale settings; now, - locale settings do not influence the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> programs’ behavior. If for some reason you need the +class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation. In TeX Live 7, this translation was dependent on the system locale settings; now, + locale settings do not influence the TeX programs’ behavior. If for some reason you need the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> output, rename the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> output, rename the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases will have cleaner ways to control this.) </li> <li class="itemize">This documentation was substantially revised. </li> - <li class="itemize">Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified by the - year: <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2003.</li></ul> + <li class="itemize">Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified by the + year: TeX Live 2003.</li></ul> + + <!--l. 2874--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.2 </span> <a id="x1-730009.1.2"></a>2004</h5> <!--l. 2876--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes: - - +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>support - files, you may need to move those support files. + files, you may need to move those support files. <!--l. 2884--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree), along the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXFONTMAPS </span>path. Similarly, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/enc</span> only, along the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span -class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic files. - <!--l. 2891--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see +class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic files. + </p><!--l. 2891--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>. - </li> - <li class="itemize">The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection has been expanded with the addition of a MiK<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-based installable CD, - for those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. See section <a + </p></li> + <li class="itemize">The TeX Collection has been expanded with the addition of a MiKTeX-based installable CD, for + those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. See section <a href="#x1-80002">2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a> (p. <a href="#x1-80002">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>). </li> - <li class="itemize">Within <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, the single large <span + <li class="itemize">Within TeX Live, the single large <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree of previous releases has been replaced by three: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span>. See section <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span>. See section <a href="#x1-100002.2">2.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a> (p. <a href="#x1-100002.2">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tld --></a>), and the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files for each. +class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files for each. </li> - <li class="itemize">All <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-related input files are now collected in the <span + <li class="itemize">All TeX-related input files are now collected in the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>subdirectory of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf* </span>trees, rather than having separate sibling directories <span @@ -5551,27 +5237,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">scripts</span> subdirectory of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf* </span>trees, and can be searched for via <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> -format=texmfscripts</span></span></span>. - So if you have programs which call such scripts, they’ll need to be adjusted. See +class="ec-lmtt-10"> -format=texmfscripts</span></span></span>. + So if you have programs which call such scripts, they’ll need to be adjusted. See <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Scripts" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/generic/tds/tds.html#Scripts</span></a>. </li> - <li class="itemize">Almost all formats leave most characters printable as themselves via the “translation file” + <li class="itemize">Almost all formats leave most characters printable as themselves via the “translation file” <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cp227.tcx</span>, instead of translating them with the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation. Specifically, characters at - positions 32–256, plus tab, vertical tab, and form feed are considered printable and not - translated. The exceptions are plain <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (only 32–126 printable), Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t (0–255 printable), - and the Omega-related formats. This default behavior is almost the same as in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live - 2003, but it’s implemented more cleanly, with more possibilities for customization. See +class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation. Specifically, characters at + positions 32–256, plus tab, vertical tab, and form feed are considered printable and not + translated. The exceptions are plain TeX (only 32–126 printable), ConTeXt (0–255 printable), + and the Omega-related formats. This default behavior is almost the same as in TeX Live + 2003, but it’s implemented more cleanly, with more possibilities for customization. See <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/web2c/web2c.html#TCX-files" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/web2c/web2c.html#TCX-files</span></a>. (By the way, with Unicode input, <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> may +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/web2c/web2c.html#TCX-files</span></a>. (By the way, with Unicode input, TeX may output partial character sequences when showing error contexts, since it is byte-oriented.) </li> <li class="itemize"><span @@ -5580,50 +5262,44 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>itself. (Of course it generates DVI when run as <span class="ec-lmss-10">latex</span>, etc.) This means, among other things, that the microtypographic features of <span -class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex </span>are available in <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>, Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t, etc., as well as the e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> features +class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex </span>are available in LaTeX, ConTeXt, etc., as well as the e-TeX features (<a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>). - <!--l. 2938--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span + <!--l. 2938--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span class="ec-lmri-10">more important than ever </span>to use the <span class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain and - <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>) or equivalent code, because simply testing whether <span + LaTeX) or equivalent code, because simply testing whether <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput </span>or some other primitive - is defined is not a reliable way to determine if PDF output is being generated. We made this + is defined is not a reliable way to determine if PDF output is being generated. We made this backward compatible as best we could this year, but next year, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput </span>may be defined even +class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput </span>may be defined even when DVI is being written. - </li> - <li class="itemize">pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a + </p></li> + <li class="itemize">pdfTeX (<a href="http://pdftex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pdftex.org</span></a>) has many new features: <ul class="itemize2"> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfmapfile </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfmapline </span>provide font map support from within a document. + + </li> <li class="itemize">Microtypographic font expansion can be used more easily.<br class="newline" /><a href="http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-May/000504.html</span></a> </li> - <li class="itemize">All parameters previously set through the special configuration file <span + <li class="itemize">All parameters previously set through the special configuration file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex.cfg </span>must now be set through primitives, typically in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftexconfig.tex</span>; <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex.cfg </span>is no longer supported. Any extant <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>files must be redumped when <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>files must be redumped when <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftexconfig.tex </span>is changed. - - </li> - <li class="itemize">See the pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> manual for more: <a + <li class="itemize">See the pdfTeX manual for more: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/pdftex/manual/pdftex-a.pdf</a>. </li></ul> </li> @@ -5637,48 +5313,42 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-6"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb19"><a - id="x1-73002r1"></a>\input "filename with spaces"   % plain<br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-73004r2"></a>\input{"filename with spaces"}  % latex</div> + id="x1-73002r1"></a>\input "filename with spaces" % plain<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-73004r2"></a>\input{"filename with spaces"} % latex</div> </div> <!--l. 2972--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/web2c" >texmf-dist/doc/web2c</a>. - </li> - <li class="itemize">enc<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> support is now included within Web2C and consequently all <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> programs, via the <span + </p></li> + <li class="itemize">encTeX support is now included within Web2C and consequently all TeX programs, via the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-enc</span> - option — <span -class="ec-lmri-10">only when formats are built</span>. enc<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> supports general re-encoding of input and + option — <span +class="ec-lmri-10">only when formats are built</span>. encTeX supports general re-encoding of input and output, enabling full support of Unicode (in UTF-8). See <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/generic/enctex/" >texmf-dist/doc/generic/enctex/</a> and <a href="http://olsak.net/enctex.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://olsak.net/enctex.html</span></a>. </li> - <li class="itemize">Aleph, a new engine combining e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and Omega, is available. A little information is available in + <li class="itemize">Aleph, a new engine combining e-TeX and Omega, is available. A little information is available in <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a> and <a href="https://texfaq.org/FAQ-enginedev" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-enginedev</span></a>. The <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>-based format for +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://texfaq.org/FAQ-enginedev</span></a>. The LaTeX-based format for Aleph is named <span class="ec-lmss-10">lamed</span>. </li> - <li class="itemize">The latest <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> release has a new version of the LPPL — now officially a Debian-approved license. + <li class="itemize">The latest LaTeX release has a new version of the LPPL — now officially a Debian-approved license. Assorted other updates, see the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ltnews </span>files in <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">ltnews </span>files in <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/latex/base" >texmf-dist/doc/latex/base</a>. </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvipng</span>, a new program for converting DVI to PNG image files, is included. See <a +class="ec-lmss-10">dvipng</span>, a new program for converting DVI to PNG image files, is included. See <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/dvipng" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/dvipng</span></a>. </li> <li class="itemize">We reduced the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">cbgreek </span>package to a “medium” sized set of fonts, with the assent and advice of the +class="ec-lmss-10">cbgreek </span>package to a “medium” sized set of fonts, with the assent and advice of the author (Claudio Beccari). The excised fonts are the invisible, outline, and transparency ones, which are relatively rarely used, and we needed the space. The full set is of course available from CTAN (<a @@ -5712,25 +5382,27 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-solaris </span>(at least), you may have to set the <spa class="ec-lmtt-10">LD_LIBRARY_PATH </span>environment variable to run the <span class="ec-lmss-10">t1utils </span>programs. This is because they are compiled with C++, and there is no standard location for the - runtime libraries. (This is not new in 2004, but wasn’t previously documented.) Similarly, on <span + runtime libraries. (This is not new in 2004, but wasn’t previously documented.) Similarly, on <span class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are required. </li></ul> <!--l. 3023--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.3 </span> <a id="x1-740009.1.3"></a>2005</h5> <!--l. 3025--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well: +</p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">New scripts <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig-sys</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig-sys</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">updmap-sys</span>, and <span class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil-sys </span>were introduced, which modify the - configuration in the system trees. The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span>, <span + configuration in the system trees. The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">updmap</span>, and <span class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>scripts now modify - user-specific files, under <span + user-specific files, under <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.texlive2005</span>. @@ -5738,34 +5410,32 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.texlive2005</span>. <li class="itemize">Corresponding new variables <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>to specify the trees where - configuration files (user or system, respectively) are found. Thus, you may need to move + configuration files (user or system, respectively) are found. Thus, you may need to move personal versions of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg </span>to these places; another option is to redefine +class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg </span>to these places; another option is to redefine <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. In any case the real location of these files and +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. In any case the real location of these files and the values of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>must agree. See section <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>must agree. See section <a href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a href="#x1-110002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. </li> <li class="itemize">Last year, we kept <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput</span></span></span> and other primitives undefined for DVI output, even though the +class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfoutput</span></span></span> and other primitives undefined for DVI output, even though the <span class="ec-lmss-10">pdfetex </span>program was being used. This year, as promised, we undid that compatibility measure. So if your document uses <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined</span></span></span> to test if PDF is being output, it will need to be changed. You can use the package <span -class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf.sty </span>(which works under both plain <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>) +class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf.sty </span>(which works under both plain TeX and LaTeX) to do this, or steal its logic. </li> <li class="itemize">Last year, we changed most formats to output (8-bit) characters as themselves (see previous section). - The new TCX file <span + The new TCX file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">empty.tcx </span>now provides an easier way to get the original <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation if you so desire, as in: @@ -5773,10 +5443,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation if you so desire, <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-7"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb20"><a - id="x1-74002r1"></a>latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex</div> + id="x1-74002r1"></a>latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex</div> </div> <!--l. 3062--><p class="nopar" > - </li> + </p></li> <li class="itemize">The new program <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively maintained update of <span @@ -5784,12 +5454,12 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>(which is also still available for now, though </li> <li class="itemize">The new programs <span class="ec-lmss-10">pdfopen </span>and <span -class="ec-lmss-10">pdfclose </span>are included to allow reloading of PDF files in the Adobe +class="ec-lmss-10">pdfclose </span>are included to allow reloading of PDF files in the Adobe Acrobat Reader without restarting the program. (Other PDF readers, notably <span class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">gv</span>, and <span class="ec-lmss-10">gsview</span>, have - never suffered from this problem.) + never suffered from this problem.) </li> <li class="itemize">For consistency, the variables <span class="ec-lmtt-10">HOMETEXMF </span>and <span @@ -5797,150 +5467,131 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">VARTEXMF </span>have been renamed to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, respectively. There is also <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first point +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first point above. </li></ul> <!--l. 3084--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.4 </span> <a - id="x1-750009.1.4"></a>2006–2007</h5> -<!--l. 3086--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was the Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> program, available as the <span + id="x1-750009.1.4"></a>2006–2007</h5> +<!--l. 3086--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to TeX Live was the XeTeX program, available as the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex </span>programs; see <a href="https://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>. -<!--l. 3090--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<a +</p><!--l. 3090--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<a href="https://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>), -likewise pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a +likewise pdfTeX (<a href="https://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>). -<!--l. 3094--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont are now stored in +</p><!--l. 3094--><p class="indent" > The TeX <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont are now stored in subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c</span>, instead of in the directory itself (although the directory is still searched, for the sake of existing <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt</span>’s). The subdirectories are named for the ‘engine’ in use, such as <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt</span>’s). The subdirectories are named for the ‘engine’ in use, such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span>. This change should be invisible in normal use. -<!--l. 3102--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span +</p><!--l. 3102--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>program no longer reads <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure -Knuthian <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. (<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> and everything else do still read <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>lines). -<!--l. 3106--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual, +class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure +Knuthian TeX. (LaTeX and everything else do still read <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>lines). +</p><!--l. 3106--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual, please check CTAN (<a href="https://ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org</span></a>) for updates. -<!--l. 3110--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree, -as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will provide a +</p><!--l. 3110--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree, +as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will provide a stable development foundation for future years. -<!--l. 3115--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> +</p><!--l. 3115--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating teTeX (<a href="https://tug.org/tetex" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tetex</span></a>). As a result, there was a surge of interest in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, especially among +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tetex</span></a>). As a result, there was a surge of interest in TeX Live, especially among GNU/Linux distributors. (There is a new <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tetex </span>installation scheme in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, which provides an -approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements in the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> environment for +class="ec-lmtt-10">tetex </span>installation scheme in TeX Live, which provides an +approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements in the TeX environment for everyone. -<!--l. 3123--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3123--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.5 </span> <a id="x1-760009.1.5"></a>2008</h5> -<!--l. 3125--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete information about -an installation is now stored in a plain text file <span +<!--l. 3125--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire TeX Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete information about an +installation is now stored in a plain text file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>. -<!--l. 3129--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation over the Internet after -the initial installation, a feature MiK<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> has provided for many years. We expect to regularly update new +</p><!--l. 3129--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a TeX Live installation over the Internet after +the initial installation, a feature MiKTeX has provided for many years. We expect to regularly update new packages as they are released to CTAN. -<!--l. 3134--><p class="indent" > The major new engine Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a +</p><!--l. 3134--><p class="indent" > The major new engine LuaTeX (<a href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of flexibility +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of flexibility in typesetting, this provides an excellent scripting language for use both inside and outside of -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> documents. -<!--l. 3139--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, most -Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> -Live. +TeX documents. -<!--l. 3143--><p class="indent" > The new <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>script (section <a -href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial -installation. It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map files, and language files, -optionally including local additions. -<!--l. 3148--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span +</p><!--l. 3139--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, most +Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with TeX +Live. +</p><!--l. 3143--><p class="indent" > The new <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>script (section <a +href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing TeX Live after the initial installation. +It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map files, and language files, optionally +including local additions. +</p><!--l. 3148--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation configuration files are +class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation configuration files are now disabled. -<!--l. 3151--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3151--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-10">xindy </span>indexing program (<a href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://xindy.sourceforge.net/</span></a>) is now included on most platforms. -<!--l. 3154--><p class="indent" > The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">–all</span>) and limit matches to a given +</p><!--l. 3154--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">–all</span>) and limit matches to a given subdirectory (option <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">–subdir</span>). -<!--l. 3158--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">–subdir</span>). +</p><!--l. 3158--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>program now includes functionality to extract bounding box information, via the command name <span class="ec-lmss-10">extractbb</span>; this was one of the last features provided by <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>not in <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span>. -<!--l. 3163--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span +</p><!--l. 3163--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span class="ec-lmtt-10">Times-Roman</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different packages expected them -to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was no good way to resolve +class="ec-lmtt-10">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different packages expected them +to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was no good way to resolve this. -<!--l. 3168--><p class="indent" > The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different Japanese <span +</p><!--l. 3168--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different Japanese <span class="ec-lmss-10">platex</span>; the <span class="ec-lmss-10">polski </span>package is now the main Polish support. -<!--l. 3172--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB</span> string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease upgrades. -<!--l. 3175--><p class="indent" > Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his ‘<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> tuneup of 2008’ are included in this release. See +</p><!--l. 3172--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB</span> string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease upgrades. +</p><!--l. 3175--><p class="indent" > Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his ‘TeX tuneup of 2008’ are included in this release. See <a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf</span></a>. -<!--l. 3179--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3179--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.6 </span> <a id="x1-770009.1.6"></a>2009</h5> <!--l. 3181--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span -class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> is now PDF, to take advantage of Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>’s OpenType +class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX is now PDF, to take advantage of LuaTeX’s OpenType support, et al. New executables named <span class="ec-lmtt-10">dviluatex </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dvilualatex </span>run Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> with DVI output. The -Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> home page is <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">dvilualatex </span>run LuaTeX with DVI output. The +LuaTeX home page is <a href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>. -<!--l. 3186--><p class="indent" > The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions with the Omega +</p><!--l. 3186--><p class="indent" > The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions with the Omega authors. The updated Aleph and Lamed remain, as do the Omega utilities. -<!--l. 3190--><p class="indent" > A new release of the AMS Type 1 fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape +</p><!--l. 3190--><p class="indent" > A new release of the AMS Type 1 fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape changes made over the years by Knuth in the Metafont sources have been integrated, and the hinting has been updated. The Euler fonts have been thoroughly reshaped by Hermann Zapf (see <a @@ -5949,70 +5600,61 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92hagen-euler.pdf</ unchanged. The AMS fonts home page is <a href="https://ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html</span></a>. -<!--l. 3198--><p class="indent" > The new GUI front end <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>works is included for Windows, and also in Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. For other platforms, and -more information, see the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>works home page, <a +</p><!--l. 3198--><p class="indent" > The new GUI front end TeXworks is included for Windows, and also in MacTeX. For other platforms, and +more information, see the TeXworks home page, <a href="https://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texworks</span></a>. It is a cross-platform front-end -inspired by the Mac OS X TeXShop editor, aiming at ease-of-use. -<!--l. 3204--><p class="indent" > The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a text-based graphics +inspired by the Mac OS X TeXShop editor, aiming at ease-of-use. +</p><!--l. 3204--><p class="indent" > The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a text-based graphics description language vaguely akin to MetaPost, but with advanced 3D support and other features. Its home page is <a href="https://asymptote.sourceforge.io" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://asymptote.sourceforge.io</span></a>. -<!--l. 3209--><p class="indent" > The separate <span +</p><!--l. 3209--><p class="indent" > The separate <span class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfm </span>program has been replaced by <span class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx</span>, which operates in a special compatibility mode under that name. <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx </span>includes CJK support and has accumulated many other fixes over the years +class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx </span>includes CJK support and has accumulated many other fixes over the years since the last <span class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfm </span>release. -<!--l. 3215--><p class="indent" > Executables for the <span +</p><!--l. 3215--><p class="indent" > Executables for the <span class="ec-lmss-10">cygwin </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd </span>platforms are now included, while we were advised that -OpenBSD users get <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> through their package systems, plus there were difficulties in making binaries that +OpenBSD users get TeX through their package systems, plus there were difficulties in making binaries that have a chance of working on more than one version. -<!--l. 3220--><p class="indent" > A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span +</p><!--l. 3220--><p class="indent" > A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span class="ec-lmss-10">xz </span>compression, the stable replacement for <span class="ec-lmss-10">lzma</span> (<a href="https://tukaani.org/xz/" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tukaani.org/xz/</span></a>); a literal <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span></span></span> is allowed in filenames when it does not introduce a known variable -name; the Kpathsea library is now multi-threaded (made use of in MetaPost); the entire <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live build is -now based on Automake. -<!--l. 3227--><p class="indent" > Final note on the past: all releases of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, along with ancillary material such as CD labels, are +class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span></span></span> is allowed in filenames when it does not introduce a known variable +name; the Kpathsea library is now multi-threaded (made use of in MetaPost); the entire TeX Live build is now +based on Automake. +</p><!--l. 3227--><p class="indent" > Final note on the past: all releases of TeX Live, along with ancillary material such as CD labels, are available at <a href="ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive</span></a>. -<!--l. 3232--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3232--><p class="noindent" > +</p> + + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.7 </span> <a id="x1-780009.1.7"></a>2010</h5> <!--l. 3235--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This applies to all the -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> engines when used to produce PDF and to <span +TeX engines when used to produce PDF and to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx</span>. Loading the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">pdf14 </span><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> package changes back -to PDF 1.4, or set <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmss-10">pdf14 </span>LaTeX package changes back to +PDF 1.4, or set <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfminorversion=4</span></span></span>. - - -<!--l. 3240--><p class="indent" > pdf(L<span -class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> now <span -class="ec-lmri-10">automatically </span>converts a requested Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file to PDF, via the +</p><!--l. 3240--><p class="indent" > pdf(L<span +class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX now <span +class="ec-lmri-10">automatically </span>converts a requested Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file to PDF, via the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">epstopdf </span>package, when and if the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">graphics.cfg </span>configuration file is loaded, and PDF is +class="ec-lmss-10">epstopdf </span>package, when and if the LaTeX <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">graphics.cfg </span>configuration file is loaded, and PDF is being output. The default options are intended to eliminate any chance of hand-created PDF -files being overwritten, but you can also prevent <span +files being overwritten, but you can also prevent <span class="ec-lmtt-10">epstopdf </span>from being loaded at all by putting <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\newcommand{\DoNotLoadEpstopdf}{}</span></span></span> (or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span @@ -6024,8 +5666,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">epstopdf </span>package documentation (<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg</span></a>). -<!--l. 3252--><p class="indent" > A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, via the <span +</p><!--l. 3252--><p class="indent" > A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from TeX, via the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18 </span>feature, is now enabled by default. These commands are <span class="ec-lmtt-10">repstopdf</span>, <span @@ -6033,48 +5674,43 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">makeindex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bibtex</span>, and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bibtex8</span>; the -list is defined in <span +list is defined in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. Environments which must disallow all such external commands can deselect -this option in the installer (see section <a +this option in the installer (see section <a href="#x1-270003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), or override the value after installation by running <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> conf</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> texmf</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> shell_escape</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 0</span></span></span>. -<!--l. 3261--><p class="indent" > Yet another related change is that BibTeX and Makeindex now refuse to write their output files to an -arbitrary directory (like <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> itself), by default. This is so they can now be enabled for use by the restricted +class="ec-lmtt-10"> conf</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> texmf</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> shell_escape</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> 0</span></span></span>. +</p><!--l. 3261--><p class="indent" > Yet another related change is that BibTeX and Makeindex now refuse to write their output files to an +arbitrary directory (like TeX itself), by default. This is so they can now be enabled for use by the restricted <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18</span>. To change this, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFOUTPUT </span>environment variable can be set, or the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">openout_any</span></span></span> setting changed. -<!--l. 3267--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> now supports margin kerning along the same lines as pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. (Font expansion is not presently +</p><!--l. 3267--><p class="indent" > XeTeX now supports margin kerning along the same lines as pdfTeX. (Font expansion is not presently supported.) -<!--l. 3270--><p class="indent" > By default, <span +</p><!--l. 3270--><p class="indent" > By default, <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>now saves one backup of each package updated (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr option autobackup 1</span>), so broken package updates can be easily reverted with <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr restore</span>. If you do post-install updates, and don’t +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr restore</span>. If you do post-install updates, and don’t have the disk space for the backups, run <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr option autobackup 0</span>. -<!--l. 3276--><p class="indent" > New programs included: the p<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> engine and related utilities for typesetting Japanese; the BibTeXU program +</p><!--l. 3276--><p class="indent" > New programs included: the pTeX engine and related utilities for typesetting Japanese; the BibTeXU program for Unicode-enabled BibTeX; the <span class="ec-lmss-10">chktex </span>utility (originally from <a href="http://baruch.ev-en.org/proj/chktex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://baruch.ev-en.org/proj/chktex</span></a>) for checking (L<span -class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> documents; the <span +class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )TeX documents; the <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvisvgm </span>(<a href="https://dvisvgm.de" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://dvisvgm.de</span></a>) DVI-to-SVG translator. -<!--l. 3284--><p class="indent" > Executables for these new platforms are now included: <span +</p><!--l. 3284--><p class="indent" > Executables for these new platforms are now included: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">amd64-kfreebsd</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-freebsd</span>, @@ -6082,95 +5718,90 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-freebsd</span>, class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-kfreebsd</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-solaris</span>. -<!--l. 3288--><p class="indent" > A change in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2009 that we failed to note: numerous <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht-related executables +</p><!--l. 3288--><p class="indent" > A change in TeX Live 2009 that we failed to note: numerous TeX4ht-related executables (<a href="https://tug.org/tex4ht" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/tex4ht</span></a>) were removed from the binary directories. The generic <span class="ec-lmtt-10">mk4ht </span>program can be used to run any of the various <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex4ht </span>combinations. -<!--l. 3293--><p class="indent" > Finally, the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release on the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD can no longer be run live (oddly enough). A -single DVD no longer has enough room. One beneficial side effect is that installation from the physical -DVD is much faster. -<!--l. 3298--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3293--><p class="indent" > Finally, the TeX Live release on the TeX Collection DVD can no longer be run live (oddly enough). A +single DVD no longer has enough room. One beneficial side effect is that installation from the physical +DVD is much faster. +</p><!--l. 3298--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.8 </span> <a id="x1-790009.1.8"></a>2011</h5> -<!--l. 3300--><p class="noindent" >The Mac OS X binaries (<span +<!--l. 3300--><p class="noindent" >The Mac OS X binaries (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span>) now work only on Leopard or later; Panther and Tiger are no longer supported. -<!--l. 3304--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3304--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">biber </span>program for bibliography processing is included on common platforms. Its development is closely coupled with the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">biblatex </span>package, which completely reimplements the bibliographical facilities provided by LaTeX. -<!--l. 3309--><p class="indent" > The MetaPost (<span +</p><!--l. 3309--><p class="indent" > The MetaPost (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">mpost</span>) program no longer creates or uses <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.mem </span>files. The needed files, such as <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.mem </span>files. The needed files, such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, are -simply read on every run. This is related to supporting MetaPost as a library, which is another significant +simply read on every run. This is related to supporting MetaPost as a library, which is another significant though not user-visible change. -<!--l. 3314--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3314--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>implementation in Perl, previously used only on Windows, has been revamped and is now used -on all platforms. There shouldn’t be any user-visible changes as a result, except that it runs much +on all platforms. There shouldn’t be any user-visible changes as a result, except that it runs much faster. -<!--l. 3319--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3319--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-10">initex </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">inimf </span>programs were restored (but no other <span class="ec-lmss-10">ini* </span>variants). -<!--l. 3322--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3322--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.9 </span> <a id="x1-800009.1.9"></a>2012</h5> + + <!--l. 3324--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>supports updates from multiple network repositories. The section on multiple repositories in the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">help </span>output has more. -<!--l. 3328--><p class="indent" > The parameter <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>is set to 1 by default, for both <span +</p><!--l. 3328--><p class="indent" > The parameter <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>is set to 1 by default, for both <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex</span>. This allows line -breaks after em-dashes and en-dashes, which has always been the behavior of plain <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>, Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, -etc. Existing Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> documents which must retain perfect line-break compatibility will need to set +breaks after em-dashes and en-dashes, which has always been the behavior of plain TeX, LaTeX, LuaTeX, etc. +Existing XeTeX documents which must retain perfect line-break compatibility will need to set <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>to 0 explicitly. -<!--l. 3335--><p class="indent" > The output files generated by <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>to 0 explicitly. +</p><!--l. 3335--><p class="indent" > The output files generated by <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips</span>, among others, can now exceed 2 gigabytes. - - -<!--l. 3338--><p class="indent" > The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips </span>by default, since so many different +</p><!--l. 3338--><p class="indent" > The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips </span>by default, since so many different versions of them are extant. -<!--l. 3342--><p class="indent" > In the restricted <span +</p><!--l. 3342--><p class="indent" > In the restricted <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18 </span>execution mode, set by default, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">mpost </span>is now an allowed program. -<!--l. 3345--><p class="indent" > A <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file is also found in <span +</p><!--l. 3345--><p class="indent" > A <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file is also found in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">../texmf-local</span>, e.g., <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, if it exists. -<!--l. 3349--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3349--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>script reads a per-tree <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg </span>instead of one global config. This change should be -invisible, unless you edited your updmap.cfg’s directly. The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg </span>instead of one global config. This change should be +invisible, unless you edited your updmap.cfg’s directly. The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> output has more. -<!--l. 3353--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> output has more. +</p><!--l. 3353--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmss-10">armel-linux </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">mipsel-linux </span>added; <span class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-linux </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd </span>are no longer in the main distribution. -<!--l. 3357--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3357--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.10 </span> <a id="x1-810009.1.10"></a>2013</h5> <!--l. 3359--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span @@ -6180,14 +5811,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/</span>, for simplicity. Both the class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>Kpathsea variables now point to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>. -<!--l. 3364--><p class="indent" > Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation. -<!--l. 3367--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been added. -<!--l. 3370--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: updated to Lua 5.2, and includes a new library (<span +</p><!--l. 3364--><p class="indent" > Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation. +</p><!--l. 3367--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been added. +</p><!--l. 3370--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: updated to Lua 5.2, and includes a new library (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdfscanner</span>) to process external PDF page content, among much else (see its web pages). -<!--l. 3374--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (also see its web pages for more): +</p><!--l. 3374--><p class="indent" > XeTeX (also see its web pages for more): </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">The HarfBuzz library is now used for font layout instead of ICU. (ICU is still used to support input encodings, bidirectionality, and the optional Unicode line breaking.) @@ -6198,54 +5827,51 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> (also see its web pages for more): </li> <li class="itemize">Prefer TrueType/OpenType fonts to Type1 when the names are the same. </li> - <li class="itemize">Fix occasional mismatch in font finding between Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and <span + <li class="itemize">Fix occasional mismatch in font finding between XeTeX and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xdvipdfmx</span>. </li> <li class="itemize">Support OpenType math cut-ins.</li></ul> <!--l. 3388--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>: now uses FreeType instead of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">t1lib </span>for rendering. -<!--l. 3390--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmss-10">microtype.sty</span>: some support for Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (protrusion) and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (protrusion, font expansion, tracking), +</p><!--l. 3390--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmss-10">microtype.sty</span>: some support for XeTeX (protrusion) and LuaTeX (protrusion, font expansion, tracking), among other enhancements. -<!--l. 3394--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3394--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: new <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">pinning </span>action to ease configuring multiple repositories; that section in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">pinning </span>action to ease configuring multiple repositories; that section in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> has +class="ec-lmtt-10"> --help</span></span></span> has more, online at <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES</span></a>. -<!--l. 3398--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +</p><!--l. 3398--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmss-10">armhf-linux</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd</span>, and <span class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-netbsd </span>added or revived; <span class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-aix</span> removed. -<!--l. 3402--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3402--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.11 </span> <a id="x1-820009.1.11"></a>2014</h5> -<!--l. 3404--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> tune-up from Knuth; this affected all engines, but the only visible change likely is the +<!--l. 3404--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another TeX tune-up from Knuth; this affected all engines, but the only visible change likely is the restoration of the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">preloaded format </span>string on the banner line. Per Knuth, this now reflects the format that +class="ec-lmtt-10">preloaded format </span>string on the banner line. Per Knuth, this now reflects the format that <span class="ec-lmri-10">would </span>be loaded by default, rather than an undumped format that is actually preloaded in the binary; it may be overridden in various ways. -<!--l. 3411--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: new warning-suppression parameter <span + + +</p><!--l. 3411--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: new warning-suppression parameter <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsuppresswarningpagegroup</span>; new primitives for fake -interword spaces to help with PDF text reflowing: <span +interword spaces to help with PDF text reflowing: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinterwordspaceon</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinterwordspaceoff</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdffakespace</span>. -<!--l. 3416--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Notable changes and fixes were made to font loading and hyphenation. The biggest addition is a +</p><!--l. 3416--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Notable changes and fixes were made to font loading and hyphenation. The biggest addition is a new engine variant, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">luajittex </span>and its siblings <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texluajit </span>and <span @@ -6257,30 +5883,25 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb34-1/tb106scarso.pdf</span></a>). < class="ec-lmtt-10">luajittex </span>is still in development, is not available on all platforms, and is considerably less stable than <span class="ec-lmtt-10">luatex</span>. Neither we -nor its developers recommend using it except for the specific purpose of experimenting with jit on Lua +nor its developers recommend using it except for the specific purpose of experimenting with jit on Lua code. - - -<!--l. 3427--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: The same image formats are now supported on all platforms (including Mac); avoid Unicode +</p><!--l. 3427--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: The same image formats are now supported on all platforms (including Mac); avoid Unicode compatibility decomposition fallback (but not other variants); prefer OpenType to Graphite fonts, for -compatibility with previous Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> versions. -<!--l. 3432--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span +compatibility with previous XeTeX versions. +</p><!--l. 3432--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span class="ec-lmtt-10">decimal </span>is supported, along with a companion internal <span class="ec-lmtt-10">numberprecision</span>; -a new definition of <span +a new definition of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">drawdot </span>in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, per Knuth; bug fixes in SVG and PNG output, among +class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, per Knuth; bug fixes in SVG and PNG output, among others. -<!--l. 3437--><p class="indent" > The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">pstopdf </span>Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t utility will be removed as a standalone command at some point after the release, -due to conflicts with OS utilities of the same name. It can still (and now) be invoked as <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mtxrun –script</span> +</p><!--l. 3437--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">pstopdf </span>ConTeXt utility will be removed as a standalone command at some point after the release, due +to conflicts with OS utilities of the same name. It can still (and now) be invoked as <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">mtxrun –script</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pstopdf</span>. -<!--l. 3442--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3442--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-10">psutils </span>has been substantially revised by a new maintainer. As a result, several seldom-used utilities (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">fix*</span>, <span @@ -6291,75 +5912,62 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">scripts/ </span>directory rather than being user-level executables (this can be reversed if it turns out to be problematic). A new script, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">psjoin</span>, has been added. -<!--l. 3449--><p class="indent" > The Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> redistribution of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (section <a -href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:macosx --></a>) no longer includes the optional Mac-only -packages for the Latin Modern and <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Gyre fonts, since it is easy enough for individual users to make them -available to the system. The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">convert </span>program from ImageMagick has also been excised, since <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht -(specifically <span +</p><!--l. 3449--><p class="indent" > The MacTeX redistribution of TeX Live (section <a +href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:macosx --></a>) no longer includes the optional Mac-only packages +for the Latin Modern and TeX Gyre fonts, since it is easy enough for individual users to make them available +to the system. The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">convert </span>program from ImageMagick has also been excised, since TeX4ht (specifically +<span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex4ht.env</span>) now uses Ghostscript directly. -<!--l. 3456--><p class="indent" > The <span +</p><!--l. 3456--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmss-10">langcjk </span>collection for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean support has been split into individual language collections for the sake of more moderate sizes. -<!--l. 3460--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +</p><!--l. 3460--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-cygwin </span>added, <span class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix </span>removed; Microsoft no longer supports Windows XP, so our programs may start failing there at any time. -<!--l. 3464--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3464--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.12 </span> <a id="x1-830009.1.12"></a>2015</h5> -<!--l. 3466--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX2e now incorporates, by default, changes previously included only by explicitly loading the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">fixltx2e</span> +<!--l. 3466--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX2e now incorporates, by default, changes previously included only by explicitly loading the <span +class="ec-lmss-10">fixltx2e</span> package, which is now a no-op. A new <span class="ec-lmss-10">latexrelease </span>package and other mechanisms allow for controlling what is -done. The included <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> News #22 and “<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> changes” documents have details. Incidentally, the <span +done. The included LaTeX News #22 and “LaTeX changes” documents have details. Incidentally, the <span class="ec-lmss-10">babel</span> and <span -class="ec-lmss-10">psnfss </span>packages, while core parts of <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>, are maintained separately and are not affected by these +class="ec-lmss-10">psnfss </span>packages, while core parts of LaTeX, are maintained separately and are not affected by these changes (and should still work). -<!--l. 3475--><p class="indent" > Internally, LaTeX2e now includes Unicode-related engine configuration (what characters are letters, -naming of primitives, etc.) which was previously part of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. This change is intended to be invisible to +</p><!--l. 3475--><p class="indent" > Internally, LaTeX2e now includes Unicode-related engine configuration (what characters are letters, +naming of primitives, etc.) which was previously part of TeX Live. This change is intended to be invisible to users; a few low-level internal control sequences have been renamed or removed, but the behavior should be just the same. -<!--l. 3481--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Support JPEG Exif as well as JFIF; do not emit a warning if <span +</p><!--l. 3481--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Support JPEG Exif as well as JFIF; do not emit a warning if <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinclusionerrorlevel </span>is negative; sync with <span -class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span> 3.04. -<!--l. 3485--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New library <span -class="ec-lmss-10">newtokenlib </span>for scanning tokens; bug fixes in the <span +class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span> 3.04. +</p><!--l. 3485--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: New library <span +class="ec-lmss-10">newtokenlib </span>for scanning tokens; bug fixes in the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">normal </span>random number generator and other places. -<!--l. 3488--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Image handling fixes; <span -class="ec-lmss-10">xdvipdfmx </span>binary looked for first as a sibling to <span +</p><!--l. 3488--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Image handling fixes; <span +class="ec-lmss-10">xdvipdfmx </span>binary looked for first as a sibling to <span class="ec-lmss-10">xetex</span>; internal <span class="ec-lmtt-10">XDV </span>opcodes changed. -<!--l. 3491--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: New numbersystem <span +</p><!--l. 3491--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: New numbersystem <span class="ec-lmtt-10">binary</span>; new Japanese-enabled <span class="ec-lmss-10">upmpost </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">updvitomp </span>programs, analogous to <span class="ec-lmss-10">up*tex</span>. -<!--l. 3495--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Updates to the included Ghostscript package for CJK support. The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Distribution -Preference Pane now works in Yosemite (Mac OS X 10.10). Resource-fork font suitcases (generally -without an extension) are no longer supported by Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>; data-fork suitcases (<span +</p><!--l. 3495--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: Updates to the included Ghostscript package for CJK support. The TeX Distribution +Preference Pane now works in Yosemite (Mac OS X 10.10). Resource-fork font suitcases (generally +without an extension) are no longer supported by XeTeX; data-fork suitcases (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.dfont</span>) remain supported. -<!--l. 3501--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span +</p><!--l. 3501--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>script has been reimplemented to read <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf </span>on a per-tree basis, analogous to <span @@ -6370,65 +5978,57 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mktextfm</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>) now prefer programs in their own directory, instead of always using the existing <span class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>. -<!--l. 3507--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span -class="ec-lmss-10">*-kfreebsd </span>removed, since <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is now easily available through the system + + +</p><!--l. 3507--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +class="ec-lmss-10">*-kfreebsd </span>removed, since TeX Live is now easily available through the system platform mechanisms. Support for some additional platforms is available as custom binaries (<a href="https://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html</span></a>). In addition, some platforms are now omitted from the -DVD (simply to save space), but can be installed normally over the net. -<!--l. 3515--><p class="noindent" > +DVD (simply to save space), but can be installed normally over the net. +</p><!--l. 3515--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.13 </span> <a id="x1-840009.1.13"></a>2016</h5> -<!--l. 3517--><p class="noindent" >Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Sweeping changes to primitives, both renames and removals, along with some node structure -rearrangements. The changes are summarized in an article by Hans Hagen, “Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> 0.90 backend changes for - - -PDF and more” (<a +<!--l. 3517--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: Sweeping changes to primitives, both renames and removals, along with some node structure +rearrangements. The changes are summarized in an article by Hans Hagen, “LuaTeX 0.90 backend changes for +PDF and more” (<a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-1/tb115hagen-pdf.pdf" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb37-1/tb115hagen-pdf.pdf</span></a>); for all the details, see the -Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> manual, <a +LuaTeX manual, <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf</a>. -<!--l. 3525--><p class="indent" > Metafont: New highly experimental sibling programs MFlua and MFluajit, integrating Lua with Metafont, +</p><!--l. 3525--><p class="indent" > Metafont: New highly experimental sibling programs MFlua and MFluajit, integrating Lua with Metafont, for trial testing purposes. -<!--l. 3528--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fixes and internal preparations for MetaPost 2.0. -<!--l. 3530--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>support in all engines except Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> (which will come in the next release) and +</p><!--l. 3528--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Bug fixes and internal preparations for MetaPost 2.0. +</p><!--l. 3530--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>support in all engines except LuaTeX (which will come in the next release) and original <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>(intentionally omitted): if the environment variable <span class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>is set, its value is used for timestamps in the PDF output. If <span class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES </span>is also set, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</span> -value is used to initialize the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> primitives <span +value is used to initialize the TeX primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\year</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\month</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\day</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\time</span>. The pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> manual has examples +class="ec-lmtt-10">\time</span>. The pdfTeX manual has examples and details. -<!--l. 3539--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: new primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3539--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: new primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinfoomitdate</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdftrailerid</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsuppressptexinfo</span>, to control values appearing in the output which normally change with each run. These features are for PDF output only, not DVI. -<!--l. 3544--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3544--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXhyphenatablelength</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXgenerateactualtext</span>,<br class="newline" /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXinterwordspaceshaping</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\mdfivesum</span>; character class limit increased to 4096; DVI id byte incremented. -<!--l. 3549--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: +</p><!--l. 3549--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">gregorio </span>is a new program, part of the <span @@ -6448,29 +6048,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">-a </span>omits all </li> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">ps2pk </span>can handle extended PK/GF fonts.</li></ul> -<!--l. 3565--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Distribution Preference Pane is gone; its functionality is now in TeX Live Utility; +<!--l. 3565--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: The TeX Distribution Preference Pane is gone; its functionality is now in TeX Live Utility; bundled GUI applications upgraded; new script <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cjk-gs-integrate </span>to be run by users who wish to incorporate various CJK fonts into Ghostscript. -<!--l. 3570--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: System-level <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>configuration file supported; verify package checksums; if GPG is +</p><!--l. 3570--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: System-level <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>configuration file supported; verify package checksums; if GPG is available, verify signature of network updates. These checks happen with both the installer and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>. If GPG is not available, updates proceed as usual. -<!--l. 3575--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span +</p><!--l. 3575--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">alpha-linux </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">mipsel-linux </span>removed. -<!--l. 3578--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3578--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.14 </span> <a id="x1-850009.1.14"></a>2017</h5> -<!--l. 3580--><p class="noindent" >Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: More callbacks, more typesetting control, more access to internals; <span +<!--l. 3580--><p class="noindent" >LuaTeX: More callbacks, more typesetting control, more access to internals; <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ffi </span>library for dynamic code loading added on some platforms. -<!--l. 3584--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Environment variable <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +</p><!--l. 3584--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Environment variable <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES</span></span></span> from last year renamed to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">FORCE_SOURCE_DATE</span></span></span>, with no changes in functionality; if the <span @@ -6478,51 +6075,43 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpageattr </span>token list contains the string <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/MediaBox</span>, omit output of the default <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/MediaBox</span>. -<!--l. 3589--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Unicode/OpenType math now based on HarfBuzz’s MATH table support; some bug -fixes. -<!--l. 3592--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Make the last papersize special win, for consistency with <span +</p><!--l. 3589--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Unicode/OpenType math now based on HarfBuzz’s MATH table support; some bug +fixes. + + +</p><!--l. 3592--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Make the last papersize special win, for consistency with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx </span>and package expectations; the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-L0 </span>option (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">L0 </span>config setting) restores the previous behavior of the first special winning. -<!--l. 3597--><p class="indent" > ep<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, eup<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitives <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">L0 </span>config setting) restores the previous behavior of the first special winning. +</p><!--l. 3597--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfuniformdeviate</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfnormaldeviate</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfrandomseed</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsetrandomseed</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfelapsedtime</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfresettimer</span>, from pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. -<!--l. 3601--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: As of this year, only Mac OS X releases for which Apple still releases security patches -will be supported in Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, under the platform name <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfresettimer</span>, from pdfTeX. +</p><!--l. 3601--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: As of this year, only Mac OS X releases for which Apple still releases security patches +will be supported in MacTeX, under the platform name <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span></span></span>; currently this means -Yosemite, El Capitan, and Sierra (10.10 and newer). Binaries for older Mac OS X versions are not -included in Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, but are still available in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +Yosemite, El Capitan, and Sierra (10.10 and newer). Binaries for older Mac OS X versions are not +included in MacTeX, but are still available in TeX Live (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span></span></span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-darwin</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-darwin</span>). -<!--l. 3608--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span +</p><!--l. 3608--><p class="indent" > Infrastructure: The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>tree is now searched before <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>(by -default); the hope is that this will better match expectations of local files overriding system files. Also, <span +default); the hope is that this will better match expectations of local files overriding system files. Also, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span> has a new mode <span class="ec-lmtt-10">shell </span>for interactive and scripted use, and a new action <span class="ec-lmtt-10">conf auxtrees </span>to easily add and remove extra trees. - - -<!--l. 3615--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3615--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span>: These scripts now give a warning when invoked without explicitly specifying either so-called system mode (<span @@ -6537,73 +6126,62 @@ and thus losing future system updates. See <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html</span></a> for details. -<!--l. 3623--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3623--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>: Personal paths such as <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>are now set to Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> values (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">~/Library/...</span></span></span>) by +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>are now set to MacTeX values (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~/Library/...</span></span></span>) by default on Macs. New option <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-init-from-profile </span>to start an installation with the values from a given profile; +class="ec-lmtt-10">-init-from-profile </span>to start an installation with the values from a given profile; new command <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">P </span>to explicitly save a profile; new profile variable names (but previous ones are still +class="ec-lmtt-10">P </span>to explicitly save a profile; new profile variable names (but previous ones are still accepted). -<!--l. 3630--><p class="indent" > Sync<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: the name of the temporary file now looks like <span +</p><!--l. 3630--><p class="indent" > SyncTeX: the name of the temporary file now looks like <span class="ec-lmtt-10">foo.synctex(busy)</span>, instead of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">foo.synctex.gz(busy) </span>(no <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.gz</span>). Front-ends and build systems that want to remove temp files may need +class="ec-lmtt-10">foo.synctex.gz(busy) </span>(no <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.gz</span>). Front-ends and build systems that want to remove temp files may need adjusting. -<!--l. 3635--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: <span +</p><!--l. 3635--><p class="indent" > Other utilities: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texosquery-jre8 </span>is a new cross-platform program for retrieving locale and other OS -information from a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> document; it is included in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +information from a TeX document; it is included in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">shell_escape_commands</span></span></span> by default for restricted shell execution. (Older JRE versions are supported by texosquery, but cannot be enabled in restricted mode, as they are no longer supported by Oracle, even for security issues.) -<!--l. 3642--><p class="indent" > Platforms: See Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> entry above; no other changes. -<!--l. 3645--><p class="noindent" > +</p><!--l. 3642--><p class="indent" > Platforms: See MacTeX entry above; no other changes. +</p><!--l. 3645--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.15 </span> <a id="x1-860009.1.15"></a>2018</h5> -<!--l. 3647--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Case-insensitive filename matching now done by default in non-system directories; set <span +<!--l. 3647--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: Case-insensitive filename matching now done by default in non-system directories; set <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>or environment variable <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf_casefold_search </span>to <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf_casefold_search </span>to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">0 </span>to disable. Full details in the Kpathsea manual (<a href="https://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>). -<!--l. 3652--><p class="indent" > ep<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, eup<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitive <span +</p><!--l. 3652--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\epTeXversion</span>. -<!--l. 3654--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Preparation for moving to Lua 5.3 in 2019: a binary <span +</p><!--l. 3654--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Preparation for moving to Lua 5.3 in 2019: a binary <span class="ec-lmtt-10">luatex53 </span>is available on most platforms, but must be renamed to <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">luatex </span>to be effective. Or use the Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t Garden (<a +class="ec-lmtt-10">luatex </span>to be effective. Or use the ConTeXt Garden (<a href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://wiki.contextgarden.net</span></a>) -files; more information there. -<!--l. 3659--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Fixes for wrong path directions, TFM and PNG output. -<!--l. 3661--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Allow encoding vectors for bitmap fonts; current directory not hashed into PDF ID; bug fixes for +files; more information there. +</p><!--l. 3659--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: Fixes for wrong path directions, TFM and PNG output. +</p><!--l. 3661--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: Allow encoding vectors for bitmap fonts; current directory not hashed into PDF ID; bug fixes for <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfprimitive </span>and related. -<!--l. 3664--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Support <span +</p><!--l. 3664--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Support <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/Rotate </span>in PDF image inclusion; exit nonzero if the output driver fails; various obscure -UTF-8 and other primitive fixes. -<!--l. 3668--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: See version support changes below. In addition, the files installed in <span +UTF-8 and other primitive fixes. +</p><!--l. 3668--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: See version support changes below. In addition, the files installed in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/Applications/TeX/ </span>by -Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> have been reorganized for greater clarity; now this location contains four GUI programs (BibDesk, +MacTeX have been reorganized for greater clarity; now this location contains four GUI programs (BibDesk, LaTeXiT, TeX Live Utility, and TeXShop) at the top level and folders with additional utilities and documentation. -<!--l. 3674--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3674--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>: new front-ends <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlshell </span>(Tcl/Tk) and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlcockpit </span>(Java); JSON output; <span @@ -6611,17 +6189,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">uninstall </span>now a synonym for <span class="ec-lmtt-10">remove</span>; new action/option <span class="ec-lmtt-10">print-platform-info</span>. -<!--l. 3678--><p class="indent" > Platforms: +</p><!--l. 3678--><p class="indent" > Platforms: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">Removed: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">armel-linux</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-linux</span>. </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>supports 10.10–10.13 (Yosemite, El Capitan, Sierra, and High Sierra). +class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>supports 10.10–10.13 (Yosemite, El Capitan, Sierra, and High Sierra). + + </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6–10.10 (though <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6–10.10 (though <span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>is preferred for 10.10). All support for 10.5 (Leopard) is gone, that is, both the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-darwin </span>and <span @@ -6631,40 +6211,34 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">platforms </span>have been removed. </li> <li class="itemize">Windows: XP is no longer supported.</li></ul> <!--l. 3695--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.16 </span> <a id="x1-870009.1.16"></a>2019</h5> <!--l. 3697--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea: More consistent brace expansion and path splitting; new variable <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDOTDIR </span>instead of hard-coded <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span> in paths allows for easily searching additional or sub-directories (see comments in +class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span> in paths allows for easily searching additional or sub-directories (see comments in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>). -<!--l. 3702--><p class="indent" > ep<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, eup<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3702--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\readpapersizespecial </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\expanded</span>. - - -<!--l. 3705--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Lua 5.3 now used, with concomitant arithmetic and interface changes. The homegrown library -pplib is used to read pdf files, thus eliminating the dependency on poppler (and the need for C++); Lua +</p><!--l. 3705--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Lua 5.3 now used, with concomitant arithmetic and interface changes. The homegrown library +pplib is used to read pdf files, thus eliminating the dependency on poppler (and the need for C++); Lua interface changed accordingly. -<!--l. 3710--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: <span +</p><!--l. 3710--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">r-mpost </span>command name recognized as an alias for invocation with the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">–restricted </span>option, +class="ec-lmtt-10">–restricted </span>option, and added to the list of restricted commands available by default. Minimum precision now 2 for decimal and binary mode. Binary mode no longer available in MPlib but still available in standalone MetaPost. -<!--l. 3717--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitive <span +</p><!--l. 3717--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\expanded</span>; if new primitive parameter <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfomitcharset </span>is set to 1, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/CharSet</span> string omitted from the PDF output, since it cannot feasibly be guaranteed correct, as required by PDF/A-2 and PDF/A-3. -<!--l. 3722--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3722--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\expanded</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\creationdate</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\elapsedtime</span>, <span @@ -6678,194 +6252,163 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\uniformdeviate</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\randomseed</span>; extend <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\Ucharcat </span>to produce active characters. -<!--l. 3734--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3734--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>: Support <span class="ec-lmtt-10">curl </span>as a download program; use <span class="ec-lmtt-10">lz4 </span>and gzip before <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xz </span>for local backups, if available; -prefer system-provided binaries over binaries provided with <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live for compressor and download programs, +prefer system-provided binaries over binaries provided with TeX Live for compressor and download programs, unless the environment variable <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_PREFER_OWN </span>is set. -<!--l. 3740--><p class="indent" > <span +</p><!--l. 3740--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>: New option <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui </span>(with no argument) is the default on Windows and Macs, and invokes a new -Tcl/TK GUI (see sections <a -href="#x1-50001.3">1.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:basic --></a> and <a +Tcl/TK GUI (see sections <a +href="#x1-50001.3">1.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:basic --></a> and <a href="#x1-210003.1.6">3.1.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:graphical-inst --></a>). -<!--l. 3744--><p class="indent" > Utilities: +</p><!--l. 3744--><p class="indent" > Utilities: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">cwebbin </span>(<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/cwebbin" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/cwebbin</span></a>) is now the CWEB implementation in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, - with support for more language dialects, and including the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ctan.org/pkg/cwebbin</span></a>) is now the CWEB implementation in TeX Live, with + support for more language dialects, and including the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ctwill </span>program to make mini-indexes. </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">chkdvifont</span>: report font information from DVI files, also from tfm/ofm, vf, gf, pk. +class="ec-lmtt-10">chkdvifont</span>: report font information from DVI files, also from tfm/ofm, vf, gf, pk. </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dvispc</span>: make a DVI file page-independent with respect to specials.</li></ul> -<!--l. 3756--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">dvispc</span>: make a DVI file page-independent with respect to specials.</li></ul> +<!--l. 3756--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>now supports 10.12 and higher (Sierra, High Sierra, Mojave); <span class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy</span> still supports 10.6 and newer. The spell checker Excalibur is no longer included, since it requires 32-bit support. -<!--l. 3761--><p class="indent" > Platforms: removed <span +</p><!--l. 3761--><p class="indent" > Platforms: removed <span class="ec-lmtt-10">sparc-solaris</span>. -<!--l. 3764--><p class="indent" > <a id="news"></a> +</p><!--l. 3764--><p class="indent" > <a id="news"></a> +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.2 </span> <a id="x1-880009.2"></a>Present: 2020</h4> -<!--l. 3768--><p class="noindent" >General: +<!--l. 3768--><p class="noindent" >General: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">The <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>primitive in all <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> engines, including <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>primitive in all TeX engines, including <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span>, now also accepts a group-delimited - filename argument, as a system-dependent extension. The usage with a standard - space/token-delimited filename is completely unchanged. The group-delimited argument was - previously implemented in Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>; now it is available in all engines. ASCII double quote + filename argument, as a system-dependent extension. The usage with a standard + space/token-delimited filename is completely unchanged. The group-delimited argument was + previously implemented in LuaTeX; now it is available in all engines. ASCII double quote characters (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">"</span>) are removed from the filename, but it is otherwise left unchanged after tokenization. - This does not currently affect <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span>’s <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>command, as that is a macro redefinition of the +class="ec-lmtt-10">"</span>) are removed from the filename, but it is otherwise left unchanged after tokenization. + + + This does not currently affect LaTeX’s <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>command, as that is a macro redefinition of the standard <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\input </span>primitive. </li> <li class="itemize">New option <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">–cnf-line </span>for <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">–cnf-line </span>for <span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">mf</span>, and all other engines, to support arbitrary - configuration settings on the command line. + configuration settings on the command line. </li> <li class="itemize">The addition of various primitives to various engines in this and previous years is intended - to result in a common set of functionality available across all engines (<span class="LATEX"><span -class="ec-lmro-10">L</span><span class="A"><span -class="ec-lmro-10">A</span></span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmro-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmro-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmro-10">X</span></span></span><span -class="ec-lmro-10"> News #31</span>, + to result in a common set of functionality available across all engines (<span +class="ec-lmro-10">LaTeX</span><span +class="ec-lmro-10"> News #31</span>, <a href="https://latex-project.org/news" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://latex-project.org/news</span></a>). </li></ul> -<!--l. 3790--><p class="indent" > ep<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, eup<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitives <span +<!--l. 3790--><p class="indent" > epTeX, eupTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\Uchar</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\Ucharcat</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\current(x)spacingmode</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\ifincsname</span>; revise <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\fontchar?? </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\iffontchar</span>. For eup<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> only: <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\iffontchar</span>. For eupTeX only: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\currentcjktoken</span>. -<!--l. 3794--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Integration with HarfBuzz library, available as new engines <span +</p><!--l. 3794--><p class="indent" > LuaTeX: Integration with HarfBuzz library, available as new engines <span class="ec-lmtt-10">luahbtex </span>(used for <span class="ec-lmtt-10">lualatex</span>) and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">luajithbtex</span>. New primitives: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\eTeXgluestretchorder</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\eTeXglueshrinkorder</span>. - - -<!--l. 3798--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitive <span +</p><!--l. 3798--><p class="indent" > pdfTeX: New primitive <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfmajorversion</span>; this merely changes the version number in the PDF output; it -has no effect on any PDF content. <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfximage </span>and similar now search for image files in the same way as +has no effect on any PDF content. <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfximage </span>and similar now search for image files in the same way as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\openin</span>. -<!--l. 3803--><p class="indent" > p<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitives <span +</p><!--l. 3803--><p class="indent" > pTeX: New primitives <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\ifjfont</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\iftfont</span>. Also in ep<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, up<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, eup<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. -<!--l. 3806--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Fixes for <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\iftfont</span>. Also in epTeX, upTeX, eupTeX. +</p><!--l. 3806--><p class="indent" > XeTeX: Fixes for <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\Umathchardef</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXinterchartoks</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsavepos</span>. -<!--l. 3808--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Output encodings for bitmap fonts, for better copy/paste capabilities +</p><!--l. 3808--><p class="indent" > Dvips: Output encodings for bitmap fonts, for better copy/paste capabilities (<a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125rokicki-type3search.pdf" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125rokicki-type3search.pdf</span></a>). -<!--l. 3812--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>: Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>now require 10.13 or higher (High Sierra, Mojave, and Catalina); +</p><!--l. 3812--><p class="indent" > MacTeX: MacTeX and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin </span>now require 10.13 or higher (High Sierra, Mojave, and Catalina); <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6 and newer. Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> is notarized and command line programs have -hardened runtimes, as now required by Apple for install packages. BibDesk and <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Utility are -not in Mac<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> because they are not notarized, but a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>file lists urls where they can be +class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwinlegacy </span>supports 10.6 and newer. MacTeX is notarized and command line programs have +hardened runtimes, as now required by Apple for install packages. BibDesk and TeX Live Utility are +not in MacTeX because they are not notarized, but a <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>file lists urls where they can be obtained. -<!--l. 3820--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: +</p><!--l. 3820--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>and infrastructure: </p> <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">Automatically retry (once) packages that fail to download. </li> <li class="itemize">New option <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr check texmfdbs</span>, to to check consistency of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">!! </span>specifications +class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">!! </span>specifications for each tree. </li> - <li class="itemize">Use versioned filenames for the package containers, as in <span + <li class="itemize">Use versioned filenames for the package containers, as in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlnet/archive/</span><span class="ec-lmtto-10">pkgname</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10">.rNNN.tar.xz</span>; should be invisible to users, but a notable change in distribution. </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">catalogue-date </span>information no longer propagated from the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Catalogue, since it was often +class="ec-lmtt-10">catalogue-date </span>information no longer propagated from the TeX Catalogue, since it was often unrelated to package updates.</li></ul> <!--l. 3834--><p class="noindent" > +</p> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.3 </span> <a id="x1-890009.3"></a>Future</h4> -<!--l. 3836--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is not perfect, and never will be. We intend to continue to release new versions, and would like to +<!--l. 3836--><p class="noindent" >TeX Live is not perfect, and never will be. We intend to continue to release new versions, and would like to provide more documentation, more programs, an ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts, -and anything else <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. This work is all done by volunteers in their spare time, and so there is always more to +and anything else TeX. This work is all done by volunteers in their spare time, and so there is always more to do. Please see <a href="https://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html</span></a>. -<!--l. 3843--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to: - <div class="quote"> +</p><!--l. 3843--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to: + </p><div class="quote"> <!--l. 3845--><p class="noindent" ><a href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></span></a> <br class="newline" /><a href="https://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive</span></a></div> +class="ec-lmtt-10">https://tug.org/texlive</span></a></p></div> <!--l. 3850--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmro-10">Happy </span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmro-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmro-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmro-10">X</span></span><span -class="ec-lmro-10">ing!</span> +class="ec-lmro-10">Happy TeXing!</span> +</p> -</body></html> - +</body> +</html> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf Binary files differindex cf7f972dc06..ef7b4ff8eab 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ja/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ja/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224f8eeef41 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-ja/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# $Id$ +# public domain +doc = texlive-ja +latex = uplatex +post = && dvipdfmx $(doc) +all: pdf + +env = TEXINPUTS=..:; export TEXINPUTS; + +pdf: + rm -f *.aux *.toc *.lof *.lot *.xref* *.tmp *.out + $(env) texfot $(latex) --file-line-error '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' $(post) + $(env) $(latex) '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' + $(env) $(latex) '\nonstopmode\def\Status{1}\input $(doc)' + +clean: + rm -f *.aux *.log *.blg *.toc *.out *.lot tex4ht.ps *.4* + rm -f *.xref* *.lg *.idv *.out *.otc *.tmp tmp.* + rm -f $(doc).dvi $(doc).ps + +realclean: clean + rm -f $(doc).pdf + rm -f *.html *.htm $(doc).css *.gif *.jpg |