diff options
| author | Siep Kroonenberg <siepo@cybercomm.nl> | 2008-07-10 22:01:53 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Siep Kroonenberg <siepo@cybercomm.nl> | 2008-07-10 22:01:53 +0000 |
| commit | 1a371e50c847f51343ded0b104f6df70144b6a55 (patch) | |
| tree | e6a11eca7d5e71e0a1639b0fc7792f2f47c8bfb8 /Master | |
| parent | a762b8354c3774e044dc2ee4fb26b2209dc58b84 (diff) | |
TL docs: installation chapter almost done
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@9438 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master')
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png | bin | 35174 -> 49553 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.css | 189 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html | 5251 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf | bin | 792772 -> 791940 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png | bin | 35174 -> 49553 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/installation.tex | 542 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/live.tex | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/maintenance.tex | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty | 5 |
10 files changed, 3034 insertions, 2989 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png Binary files differindex 56cbd802ee3..9f37e74532a 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.css b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.css index 0d76902122b..c51d2d775c1 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.css +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.css @@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} -.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} -.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmss-17{font-size:170%; font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} @@ -36,8 +34,6 @@ .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmr-12{font-size:120%;} .ec-lmtt-12{font-size:120%; font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -56,8 +52,6 @@ .ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -75,9 +69,6 @@ .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} @@ -95,9 +86,6 @@ .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} -.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} @@ -132,9 +120,6 @@ .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -152,47 +137,25 @@ .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{font-size:69%; font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} +.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmr-9{font-size:90%;} .ec-lmr-8{font-size:80%;} -.ec-lmss-8{font-size:80%; font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-8{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmtt-8{font-size:80%; font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -210,46 +173,40 @@ .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmssbx-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmsso-10{ font-family: sans-serif; font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmtti-10{ font-family: monospace; font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} +.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmtt-9{font-size:90%; font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -267,27 +224,6 @@ .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{font-size:69%; font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} p.noindent { text-indent: 0em } td p.noindent { text-indent: 0em; margin-top:0em; } p.nopar { text-indent: 0em; } @@ -311,8 +247,7 @@ div.obeylines-v p { margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; } td.displaylines {text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;} .centerline {text-align:center;} .rightline {text-align:right;} -div.verbatim {font-family: monospace; white-space: nowrap; } -table.verbatim {width:100%;} +div.verbatim {font-family: monospace; white-space: nowrap; text-align:left; clear:both; } .fbox {padding-left:3.0pt; padding-right:3.0pt; text-indent:0pt; border:solid black 0.4pt; } div.fbox {display:table} div.center div.fbox {text-align:center; clear:both; padding-left:3.0pt; padding-right:3.0pt; text-indent:0pt; border:solid black 0.4pt; } @@ -416,5 +351,25 @@ span.sout {text-decoration: line-through } span.xout {text-decoration: line-through } span.uwave {text-decoration:underline } P.fancyvrb {white-space: nowrap; margin:0em;} +div#fancyvrb1{ border-top: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb1{ border-left: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb1{ border-bottom: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb1{ border-right: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb2{ border-top: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb2{ border-left: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb2{ border-bottom: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb2{ border-right: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb3{ border-top: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb3{ border-left: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb3{ border-bottom: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb3{ border-right: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb4{ border-top: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb4{ border-left: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb4{ border-bottom: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb4{ border-right: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb5{ border-top: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb5{ border-left: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb5{ border-bottom: solid 0.4pt; } +div#fancyvrb5{ border-right: solid 0.4pt; } /* end css.sty */ diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html index ca21f5a97f8..3960b6385ab 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.html @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/)"> <!-- charset=utf-8,html,info,fn-in --> <meta name="src" content="live.tex"> -<meta name="date" content="2008-07-05 21:39:00"> +<meta name="date" content="2008-07-10 23:48:00"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="live.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="live.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tex-live.css" /> @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ href="#x1-70001.4" id="QQ2-1-7">Getting help</a></span> href="#x1-80002" id="QQ2-1-8">Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >2.1 <a -href="#x1-90002.1" id="QQ2-1-9">Multiple distributions: <span +href="#x1-90002.1" id="QQ2-1-9">The <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection: <span class="ec-lmss-10">live</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">protext</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">MacTEX</span></a></span> @@ -68,92 +69,118 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >3 <a href="#x1-140003" id="QQ2-1-14">Installation</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.1 <a -href="#x1-150003.1" id="QQ2-1-15">Portable <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB (Unix)</a></span> +href="#x1-150003.1" id="QQ2-1-15">Starting the installer</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.1 <a +href="#x1-160003.1.1" id="QQ2-1-16">Unix/Linux</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.2 <a +href="#x1-170003.1.2" id="QQ2-1-19">Windows</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.3 <a +href="#x1-180003.1.3" id="QQ2-1-20">The text installer</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.1.4 <a +href="#x1-190003.1.4" id="QQ2-1-21">The graphical installer</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.2 <a -href="#x1-160003.2" id="QQ2-1-16">Installing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live to disk</a></span> +href="#x1-200003.2" id="QQ2-1-22">Running the installer</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.1 <a +href="#x1-210003.2.1" id="QQ2-1-23">Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.2 <a +href="#x1-220003.2.2" id="QQ2-1-25">Selecting what is going to be installed</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.3 <a +href="#x1-230003.2.3" id="QQ2-1-28">Directories</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.4 <a +href="#x1-240003.2.4" id="QQ2-1-29">Options</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.2.5 <a +href="#x1-250003.2.5" id="QQ2-1-31">Set up for running from DVD (text mode only)</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.3 <a -href="#x1-180003.3" id="QQ2-1-20">Testing the installation</a></span> +href="#x1-260003.3" id="QQ2-1-33">Command-line install options</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.3.1 <a +href="#x1-270003.3.1" id="QQ2-1-34">The <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">location </span>parameter</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.4 <a +href="#x1-280003.4" id="QQ2-1-35">Post-install actions</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.1 <a +href="#x1-290003.4.1" id="QQ2-1-36">Windows</a></span> + + +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.2 <a +href="#x1-300003.4.2" id="QQ2-1-37">If symlinks were created</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.3 <a +href="#x1-310003.4.3" id="QQ2-1-38">Environment variables for Unix/Linux</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.4 <a +href="#x1-320003.4.4" id="QQ2-1-39">Environment variables: global configuration</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.5 <a +href="#x1-330003.4.5" id="QQ2-1-40">When running from DVD</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >3.4.6 <a +href="#x1-340003.4.6" id="QQ2-1-41">ConTeXt Mark IV</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.5 <a +href="#x1-350003.5" id="QQ2-1-42">Portable <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB (Unix)</a></span> +<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >3.6 <a +href="#x1-360003.6" id="QQ2-1-43">Testing the installation</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >4 <a -href="#x1-190004" id="QQ2-1-21">Post-installation</a></span> +href="#x1-370004" id="QQ2-1-44">Managing your installation</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >4.1 <a -href="#x1-200004.1" id="QQ2-1-22">Installing individual packages to disk</a></span> +href="#x1-380004.1" id="QQ2-1-45">Installing individual packages to disk</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >4.2 <a -href="#x1-210004.2" id="QQ2-1-23">The <span +href="#x1-390004.2" id="QQ2-1-46">The <span class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>program</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >5 <a -href="#x1-220005" id="QQ2-1-24">Mac OS X installation</a></span> +href="#x1-400005" id="QQ2-1-47">Mac OS X installation</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >6 <a -href="#x1-230006" id="QQ2-1-25">Windows installation</a></span> +href="#x1-410006" id="QQ2-1-48">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.1 <a -href="#x1-240006.1" id="QQ2-1-26">Portable <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB (Windows)</a></span> +href="#x1-420006.1" id="QQ2-1-49">Kpathsea path searching</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.1.1 <a +href="#x1-430006.1.1" id="QQ2-1-50">Path sources</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.1.2 <a +href="#x1-440006.1.2" id="QQ2-1-51">Config files</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.1.3 <a +href="#x1-450006.1.3" id="QQ2-1-52">Path expansion</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.1.4 <a +href="#x1-460006.1.4" id="QQ2-1-53">Default expansion</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.1.5 <a +href="#x1-470006.1.5" id="QQ2-1-54">Brace expansion</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.1.6 <a +href="#x1-480006.1.6" id="QQ2-1-55">Subdirectory expansion</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.1.7 <a +href="#x1-490006.1.7" id="QQ2-1-56">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.2 <a -href="#x1-250006.2" id="QQ2-1-27">Starting the installer</a></span> +href="#x1-500006.2" id="QQ2-1-57">Filename databases</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.2.1 <a +href="#x1-510006.2.1" id="QQ2-1-58">The filename database</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.2.2 <a +href="#x1-520006.2.2" id="QQ2-1-59">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.2.3 <a +href="#x1-530006.2.3" id="QQ2-1-60">Examples of use</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >6.2.4 <a +href="#x1-540006.2.4" id="QQ2-1-61">Debugging actions</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.3 <a -href="#x1-260006.3" id="QQ2-1-28">Installing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live to disk</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.4 <a -href="#x1-290006.4" id="QQ2-1-31">Support packages for Windows</a></span> +href="#x1-550006.3" id="QQ2-1-65">Runtime options</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >7 <a -href="#x1-300007" id="QQ2-1-32">Maintenance of the installation in Windows</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.1 <a -href="#x1-310007.1" id="QQ2-1-33">Adding/removing packages</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.2 <a -href="#x1-320007.2" id="QQ2-1-34">Configuring and other management tasks</a></span> - - -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.3 <a -href="#x1-330007.3" id="QQ2-1-35">Uninstalling <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.4 <a -href="#x1-340007.4" id="QQ2-1-36">Adding your own packages to the installation</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.5 <a -href="#x1-350007.5" id="QQ2-1-37">Running <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmp.exe </span>from the command line</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.6 <a -href="#x1-360007.6" id="QQ2-1-38">Network installation</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.7 <a -href="#x1-370007.7" id="QQ2-1-39">What’s different in Windows?</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.8 <a -href="#x1-380007.8" id="QQ2-1-40">Personal configurations</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.9 <a -href="#x1-430007.9" id="QQ2-1-45">Testing</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.10 <a -href="#x1-440007.10" id="QQ2-1-46">Printing</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.11 <a -href="#x1-450007.11" id="QQ2-1-47">Tips and tricks for Win32</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.12 <a -href="#x1-520007.12" id="QQ2-1-54">In case of problems</a></span> +href="#x1-560007" id="QQ2-1-66">Acknowledgements</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >8 <a -href="#x1-550008" id="QQ2-1-57">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span> +href="#x1-570008" id="QQ2-1-67">Release history</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.1 <a -href="#x1-560008.1" id="QQ2-1-58">Kpathsea path searching</a></span> +href="#x1-580008.1" id="QQ2-1-68">Past</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.1 <a +href="#x1-590008.1.1" id="QQ2-1-69">2003</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.2 <a +href="#x1-600008.1.2" id="QQ2-1-70">2004</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.3 <a +href="#x1-610008.1.3" id="QQ2-1-71">2005</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.2 <a -href="#x1-640008.2" id="QQ2-1-66">Filename databases</a></span> +href="#x1-620008.2" id="QQ2-1-72">Present</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.3 <a -href="#x1-690008.3" id="QQ2-1-74">Runtime options</a></span> -<br /> <span class="sectionToc" >9 <a -href="#x1-700009" id="QQ2-1-75">Acknowledgements</a></span> -<br /> <span class="sectionToc" >10 <a -href="#x1-7100010" id="QQ2-1-76">Release history</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.1 <a -href="#x1-7200010.1" id="QQ2-1-77">Past</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.2 <a -href="#x1-7600010.2" id="QQ2-1-81">Present</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.3 <a -href="#x1-7700010.3" id="QQ2-1-82">Future</a></span> +href="#x1-630008.3" id="QQ2-1-73">Future</a></span> </div> <h3 class="likesectionHead"><a id="x1-2000"></a>List of Tables</h3> - <div class="tableofcontents"><span class="lotToc" >1 <a -href="#x1-16001r1">Main menu options for the installation.</a></span><br /><span class="lotToc" >2 <a -href="#x1-16006r2">Supported system architectures.</a></span><br /> + <div class="tableofcontents"> </div> <!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a id="x1-30001"></a>Introduction</h3> + + <!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1 </span> <a id="x1-40001.1"></a><span class="TEX">T<span @@ -172,7 +199,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>DVD, which <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> usergroups distribute among their members. Section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a> briefly describes the contents of this DVD. Both +href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of this DVD. Both <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span @@ -196,10 +223,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org</span></a>. <!--l. 24--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, see the end of the document, section <a -href="#x1-7100010">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-7100010">69<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). - - +href="#x1-570008">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a +href="#x1-570008">69<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). <!--l. 28--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.2 </span> <a id="x1-50001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4> @@ -212,8 +237,7 @@ dropped. Because of this restriction, Windows requires less special treatment co Unix. There are no 64-bit executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should run on 64-bit systems. <!--l. 41--><p class="indent" > See section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a> for alternative <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> systems for Windows and Mac OS X. +href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X. <!--l. 44--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.3 </span> <a id="x1-60001.3"></a>Basic usage of <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -241,6 +265,8 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Manager, which can also be used in GUI <!--l. 73--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.4 </span> <a id="x1-70001.4"></a>Getting help</h4> + + <!--l. 76--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> community is both active and friendly, and virtually all serious questions end up getting answered. However, the support is informal, done by volunteers and casual readers, so it’s @@ -276,8 +302,6 @@ href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en" >texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en</a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq</span></a>. Please check here first. - - </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span @@ -360,6 +384,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texhax </span>are open to anyone, so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you can. Welcome to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>! + + <!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2 </span> <a id="x1-80002"></a>Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -374,7 +400,8 @@ class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>of which it is a part. <!--l. 12--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-90002.1"></a>Multiple distributions: <span + id="x1-90002.1"></a>The <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection: <span class="ec-lmss-10">live</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">protext</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">Mac</span><span class="TEX"><span @@ -398,8 +425,6 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> system which can be run live or installed to disk. It <span class="ec-lmbx-10">CTAN</span> </dt><dd class="description">A snapshot of the CTAN repository - - </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">protext</span> </dt><dd @@ -448,126 +473,113 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. On the <span class="ec-lmss-10">live</span> DVD, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live hierarchy is in a subdirectory <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texliveYYYY</span>, not at the top level of the +class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive</span>, not at the top level of the disc. - <div class="tabular"> <table class="tabular" -cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" -><colgroup id="TBL-2-1g"><col -id="TBL-2-1"><col -id="TBL-2-2"></colgroup><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">bin </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-1-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 58--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> system programs, arranged by platform. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">readme.html </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-2-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >Readme html pages in various languages, with a quick introduction and useful - links </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">source </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-3-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 61--><p class="noindent" >The source of all programs, including the main Web2C <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and Metafont - distributions. These are stored in various compressed archives. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-4-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 64--><p class="noindent" >Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are <span -class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>installed - automatically. This includes assorted editors and <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> shells. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-5-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 67--><p class="noindent" >Tree for the programs, along with their support files and documentation. - Does not include <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> formats and packages. (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>in the next - section.) </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-6-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 70--><p class="noindent" >The main tree of formats and packages. (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>in the next section.) </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-7-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" >Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by language. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-8-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-8-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 74--><p class="noindent" >This is not strictly part of the distribution, but will be located next to - the above texmf trees in a default installation; it can be located elsewhere. - This tree contains files which are automatically generated and stored. - (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>in the next section.) </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-2-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-9-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span></td><td style="white-space:wrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-2-9-2" -class="td11"> <!--l. 79--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation. It also contains - private copies of Perl and Ghostscript for Windows, which are invisible - outside <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and a new Windows PostScript viewer PSView. </td> -</tr></table></div> -<!--l. 88--><p class="indent" > In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and <span +<!--l. 58--><p class="noindent" > + <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> system programs, arranged by platform. + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">readme.html</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 61--><p class="noindent" >Readme html pages in various languages, with a quick introduction and useful links + + + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">source</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 64--><p class="noindent" >The source of all programs, including the main Web2C <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> and Metafont distributions. + These are stored in various compressed archives. + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">support</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 68--><p class="noindent" >Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are <span +class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>installed automatically. This + includes assorted editors and <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> shells. + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" >See <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>below. + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 74--><p class="noindent" >See <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>below. + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 76--><p class="noindent" >Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by language. + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 79--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation. It also contains private copies of + Perl and Ghostscript for Windows, which are invisible outside <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and a new Windows + PostScript viewer PSView.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 89--><p class="indent" > In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files (in various languages) are at the top level of the distribution. -<!--l. 92--><p class="indent" > The <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>directory contains only documentation, but it does not contain all the -documentation. The documentation for the programs (manuals, man pages, Info files) is in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/doc</span>, -since the programs are in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>. Similarly, the documentation for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> packages and formats is in - -<span +<!--l. 93--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>directory contains documentation which does not belong to any particular package or +program. The documentation for the programs (manuals, man pages, Info files) is in <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/doc</span>. The +documentation for <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> packages and formats is in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc</span>. You can use the <span class="ec-lmss-10">texdoc </span>or <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texdoctk </span>programs to find any documentation -wherever it’s located. The comprehensive links in the top-level file <a -href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may also be -helpful. -<!--l. 102--><p class="noindent" > +class="ec-lmss-10">texdoctk</span> +programs to find any documentation wherever it is located. The comprehensive links in the top-level file +<a +href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may also be helpful. +<!--l. 103--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.3 </span> <a id="x1-110002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4> -<!--l. 105--><p class="noindent" >This section lists all predefined variables specifying texmf trees used by the system, and their intended -purpose. The command <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig conf </span>shows you the values of these variables, so that you can easily -find out how they map to directory names in your installation. -<!--l. 110--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 106--><p class="noindent" >This section lists all predefined variables specifying texmf trees used by the system, and their intended +purpose, and the default layout of a <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live system. The command <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig conf </span>shows you the +values of these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to directory names in your +installation. +<!--l. 112--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 111--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds vital parts of the system such as helper scripts (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">web2c/mktexdir</span></span></span>), - pool files and other support files. + <!--l. 113--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds vital parts of the system such as helper scripts (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">web2c/mktexdir</span></span></span>) + and other support files and their documentation. Does not include <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> formats and + packages. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 114--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, fonts, etc., as originally distributed. + <!--l. 117--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, fonts, etc., as originally distributed. + </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 116--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated + <!--l. 119--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 118--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated + <!--l. 121--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. The expansion of this variable depends on <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> by default, which dynamically adjusts for each user to an individual directory. @@ -575,7 +587,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> by default, which <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 123--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by te<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 126--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>’s utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span @@ -586,7 +598,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> by default. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 126--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by te<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 129--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>’s utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span @@ -596,7 +608,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 129--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 132--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span></span></span> to store (cached) runtime data such as @@ -606,28 +618,160 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> by default. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 132--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 135--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 137--><p class="indent" > For more discussion of <span +<!--l. 140--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is: + <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">system-wide root</span> </dt><dd +class="description">can span multiple <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live releases + <dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">2007</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 145--><p class="noindent" >A previous release + <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> + </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 147--><p class="noindent" >...</dd></dl> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">2008</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 149--><p class="noindent" >the current release + <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 151--><p class="noindent" >  + <dl class="list4"><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-linux</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 153--><p class="noindent" >Linux binaries + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 154--><p class="noindent" >... + + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 155--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">win32</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 156--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</dd></dl> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 158--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 159--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDOC</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 160--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 161--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 162--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span></dd></dl> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 164--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local</span>, can be retained from release to release</dd></dl> + </dd><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">user’s home</span> </dt><dd +class="description"><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span> + <dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2007</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 170--><p class="noindent" >Private generated and configuration data for a previous release + <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> + </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 173--><p class="noindent" >...</dd></dl> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2008</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 175--><p class="noindent" >Private generated and configuration data for the current release + <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 178--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 179--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span></dd></dl> + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 181--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>Private macros <span +class="ec-lmri-10">etc.</span></dd></dl> + </dd></dl> +<!--l. 186--><p class="indent" > For more discussion of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig </span>and related utilities, please see section <a -href="#x1-210004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-210004.2">30<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>. +href="#x1-390004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>, p. <a +href="#x1-390004.2">48<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>. -<!--l. 141--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 190--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.4 </span> <a id="x1-120002.4"></a>Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></h4> -<!--l. 144--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> itself is frozed, apart from rare bug fixes. It is still present in <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 193--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is still present in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and will remain so in the foreseeable future. <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains several extended versions of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>: -<!--l. 148--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 197--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">e-</span><span class="TEX"><span @@ -655,9 +799,15 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as well as DVI. See <a href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/</a> for the manual, and <a -href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex</a>. This is the default - program for all formats except plain <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. +href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex</a>. <span +class="ec-lmri-10">This is the default</span> + <span +class="ec-lmri-10">program for all formats except plain </span><span class="TEX"><span +class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span +class="E"><span +class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span +class="ec-lmri-10">X</span></span><span +class="ec-lmri-10">.</span> </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Lua</span><span class="TEX"><span @@ -707,54 +857,54 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> extensions. See <a href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a> for some minimal documentation. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 189--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 239--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.5 </span> <a id="x1-130002.5"></a>Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 191--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 241--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live: -<!--l. 193--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 243--><p class="indent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 195--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. + <!--l. 245--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">makeindex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 197--><p class="noindent" >index support. + <!--l. 247--><p class="noindent" >index support. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 199--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. + <!--l. 249--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 201--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. + <!--l. 251--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvilj</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 203--><p class="noindent" >DVI drive for the HP LaserJet family. + <!--l. 253--><p class="noindent" >DVI drive for the HP LaserJet family. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dv2dt, dt2dv</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 205--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to/from plain text. + <!--l. 255--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to/from plain text. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviconcat, dviselect</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 207--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. + <!--l. 257--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 210--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 260--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> (mentioned above). See the <span class="ec-lmss-10">ps4pdf</span> and <span @@ -764,858 +914,2115 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">pdftricks </span>packages for still more alternatives. class="ec-lmss-10">psselect, psnup, </span><span class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 214--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. + <!--l. 264--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">lacheck</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" ><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 267--><p class="noindent" ><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> syntax checker. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">texexec / texmfstart</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 219--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 269--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t and PDF processor. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex4ht</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 221--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> to HTML converter. </dd></dl> <!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3 </span> <a id="x1-140003"></a>Installation</h3> -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" >As introduced in section <a -href="#x1-60001.3">1.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:basic --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-60001.3">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:basic --></a>), <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has three principal uses: -<!--l. 7--><p class="indent" > - <ol class="enumerate1" > - <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-14002x1">Run directly from media. - </li> - <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-14004x2">Install to disk. +<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1 </span> <a + id="x1-150003.1"></a>Starting the installer</h4> +<!--l. 6--><p class="noindent" >First, get the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live DVD or the <span class="TEX"><span +class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span +class="E"><span +class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span +class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span +class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>DVD or the net installer, and locate the installer +script: <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>for Unix, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat </span>for Windows: +<!--l. 10--><p class="indent" > - </li> - <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-14006x3">Integrate a particular package or collection into your existing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> installation.</li></ol> -<!--l. 14--><p class="noindent" >The following sections describes the Unix-specific procedures for each of these. -<!--l. 17--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" + <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +<span class="TEX"><span +class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span +class="E"><span +class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span +class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Collection DVD:</span> </dt><dd +class="description">go to its <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive </span>subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer will + probably start automatically when you insert the DVD. + </dd><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Net installer:</span> </dt><dd +class="description">Download from CTAN, under <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">systems/texlive/tlnet</span>. You can choose + between <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.zip </span>which can be used under Unix and Windows and + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-unx.tar.gz </span>which is Unix-only (including Mac OS X). After unpacking, + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat </span>will be in the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>subdirectory. + </dd><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Downloadable </span><span class="TEX"><span +class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span +class="E"><span +class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span +class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> <span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Live ISO image:</span> </dt><dd +class="description">Download from CTAN, + under <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">systems/texlive/Images</span>. Since even the compressed image is about 1 GB in size, + you should not use this option without good reason. Under most Unices, including Linux + and Mac OS X, you can mount the image directly. Otherwise, burn the image to a physical + DVD and mount it. The installer scripts <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat </span>will be in the + root. Under Windows, the installer will probably start automatically when you insert the + DVD.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.1 </span> <a + id="x1-160003.1.1"></a>Unix/Linux</h5> +<!--l. 34--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > +<a + id="x1-16091r1"></a> -<!--l. 17--><p class="noindent" > <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Warning: </span>The <span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span -class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection </span>CDs and DVD are in ISO 9660 (High Sierra) format, <span -class="ec-lmri-10">with </span>Rock Ridge -(and Joliet, for Windows) extensions. Therefore, in order to take full advantage of the <span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span -class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection</span> -under Unix, your system needs to be able to use the Rock Ridge extensions. Please consult the -documentation for your <span -class="ec-lmss-10">mount </span>command to see how to do this. If you have several different machines on -a local network, you may be able to mount the discs on one which does support Rock Ridge, and use this -with the others. -<!--l. 28--><p class="noindent" > Modern systems should be able to use the discs without problems. If troubles, let us know. The -discussion below assumes you have been able to mount the CDs with full Rock Ridge compatibility. +<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb1"> +<a + id="x1-16002r1"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ======================></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> procedure</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=====================</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16004r2"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16006r3"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =======></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Note:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Letters/digits</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> in</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <angle</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> brackets></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> indicate</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> menu</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> items</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=======</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16008r4"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =======></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> commands</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> or</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> configurable</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> options</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=======</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16010r5"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16012r6"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16014r7"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Detected</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> platform:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16016r8"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16018r9"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <B></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> binary</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> systems:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> 1</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> out</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> 16</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16020r10"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16022r11"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <S></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (scheme-full)</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16024r12"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16026r13"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Customizing</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16028r14"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <C></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> standard</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> collections</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16030r15"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <L></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> language</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> collections</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16032r16"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> 83</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> collections</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> out</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> 84,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> disk</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> space</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> required:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> 1666</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> MB</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16034r17"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16036r18"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <D></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directories:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16038r19"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXDIR</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (the</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> main</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directory):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16040r20"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> !!</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> location:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16042r21"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> !!</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> is</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> not</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> writable,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> please</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> select</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> different</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> one!</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16044r22"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMFLOCAL</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (directory</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> site-wide</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> local</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16046r23"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16048r24"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMFSYSVAR</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (directory</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> variable</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> and</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> automatically</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> generated</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> data):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16050r25"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16052r26"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (directory</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> local</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> config):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16054r27"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16056r28"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMFHOME</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (directory</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> user-specific</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16058r29"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ~/texmf</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16060r30"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16062r31"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <O></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> options:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16064r32"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> use</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> letter</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> size</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> instead</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> A4</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> by</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16066r33"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> create</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> all</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> format</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16068r34"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> install</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> macro/font</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> doc</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> tree</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16070r35"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> install</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> macro/font</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> source</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> tree</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16072r36"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> create</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> symlinks</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> in</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> standard</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directories</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16074r37"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16076r38"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <V></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Install</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> running</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> from</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> DVD</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16078r39"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16080r40"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Other</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> actions:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16082r41"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <I></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> start</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> HD</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16084r42"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <H></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> help</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16086r43"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <Q></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> quit</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16088r44"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-16090r45"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Enter</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> command:</span> +</div> +<br /> <table class="caption" +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 1: </td><td +class="content">Main text installer screen (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16091r1 --> -<!--l. 32--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1 </span> <a - id="x1-150003.1"></a>Portable <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB (Unix)</h4> -<!--l. 74--><p class="noindent" >It is possible to use the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> system directly from the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">live </span>DVD, without installing the distribution to -hard disk. (Thus the name <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> ‘Live’, in fact.) It is <span -class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>possible to run <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> directly from the other -CDs (see section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-90002.1">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a>). To start, you mount the CD or DVD, with Rock Ridge extensions enabled. -The exact command to do this varies from system to system; the following works under GNU/Linux, -except the name of the device (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/dev/cdrom</span>, here) may vary. (All our examples will use <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>as the shell -prompt; user input is <span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">underlined</span></span>.) <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mount</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-t</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">iso9660</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/dev/cdrom</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/mnt/cdrom</span></span> +<!--l. 83--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 85--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" +> + + +<a + id="x1-16092r2"></a> + + + +<!--l. 86--><p class="noindent" ><img +src="install-w32-main.png" alt="pict" +><br +class="newline" /> +<br /> <table class="caption" +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 2: </td><td +class="content">Main GUI installer screen (Windows)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16092r2 --> + + +<!--l. 88--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 90--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>denotes the shell prompt; user input is <span +class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. Starting under Unix/Linux from an xterm or +other terminal: + <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 95--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">./install-tl</span> </div> +</div> or <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 99--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">perl</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span> </div> -<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >Change the current directory to the mount point: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/mnt/cdrom</span></span> +</div> if you are in the installer directory, otherwise <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 103--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"><path_to_installer>/install-tl</span> </div> +</div> For GUI mode, use <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 107--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">./install-tl</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> </div> -<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >(Under Mac OS X, the directory is typically under <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/Volumes</span>, and the media will be mounted -automatically.) -<!--l. 75--><p class="indent" > Your <span +</div> For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 111--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">./install-tl</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> +</div> +</div> +<!--l. 115--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmbx-10">Warning. </span>Your <span class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installer. Therefore, if you -want your installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your setting is sufficiently -permissive, for instance, <span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installer. +Therefore, if you want your installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your setting is +sufficiently permissive, for instance, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">umask 002</span>. For more information about <span class="ec-lmtt-10">umask</span>, consult your system documentation. -<!--l. 77--><p class="indent" > Then, in a terminal, run this command: + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.2 </span> <a + id="x1-170003.1.2"></a>Windows</h5> +<!--l. 124--><p class="noindent" >As already noted, the DVD installer will probably start automatically when you put the DVD in the +DVD-drive. If not, or if you use the net installer, you can double-click <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat</span>. +<!--l. 128--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt: Below, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>denotes the prompt; user input +is <span +class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 79--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 132--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable.sh</span></span> -</div> -</div> -<!--l. 83--><p class="indent" > This <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable.sh </span>script is at the top level of the distribution. It starts up a secondary shell -with the necessary environment settings. When it runs for the first time, some files will be -generated in a directory <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /.texlive2008</span>. On subsequent runs, though, it will start almost -instantaneously. -<!--l. 89--><p class="indent" > You can run several parallel <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live sessions this way, each in a different terminal. -<!--l. 92--><p class="indent" > You can also use <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable.sh </span>to run <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on a USB stick. In this case, copy all -the top-level files and the contents of the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>directories -(at least) to the stick. A <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local </span>directory on the stick will also be found and used. -Then run <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable.sh </span>from the root of the stick, as above. In this case, the script will -notice that the stick is writable and use it for generated files. You could probably burn the -resulting contents of the stick back to DVD if that’s more convenient to (for example) give to -others. - +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span> -<!--l. 113--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a - id="x1-160003.2"></a>Installing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live to disk</h4> -<!--l. 116--><p class="noindent" >It is possible, indeed typical, to install the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution to hard disk. This can be done from -either the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">live </span>or <span -class="ec-lmss-10">inst </span>distributions. (See section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-90002.1">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a>, for an explanation of the different -distributions.) -<!--l. 122--><p class="indent" > To start, you mount the CD or DVD, with Rock Ridge extensions enabled. The exact command to do -this varies from system to system; the following works under GNU/Linux, except the name of the device -(<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/dev/cdrom</span>, here) may vary. (All our examples will use <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>as the shell prompt; user input is -<span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">underlined</span></span>.) <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 122--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mount</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-t</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">iso9660</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/dev/cdrom</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/mnt/cdrom</span></span> </div> +</div> if you are in the installer directory, otherwise <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 136--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">D:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span> </div> -<!--l. 122--><p class="noindent" >Change the current directory to the mount point: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 122--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/mnt/cdrom</span></span> +</div> for the downloadable ISO, if <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">D: </span>is the optical drive, or <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 140--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">D:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">texlive</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span> </div> +</div> for the <span class="TEX"><span +class="ec-lmss-10">T</span><span +class="E"><span +class="ec-lmss-10">E</span></span><span +class="ec-lmss-10">X</span></span><span +class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection</span> DVD. For text mode, use <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 144--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -no-gui</span> </div> -<!--l. 122--><p class="noindent" >(Under Mac OS X, the directory is typically under <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/Volumes</span>, and the media will be mounted -automatically.) -<!--l. 122--><p class="indent" > Your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installer. Therefore, if you -want your installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your setting is sufficiently -permissive, for instance, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">umask 002</span>. For more information about <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">umask</span>, consult your system -documentation. -<!--l. 124--><p class="indent" > Run the installation script <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.sh</span>: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 125--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +</div> For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 148--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.sh</span></span><br -class="newline" /> -<br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">Welcome</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> to</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> TeX</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Live...</span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 130--><p class="noindent" >After various greeting messages and a list of the main menu options, the installation will ask you to -enter a command. Do this by typing the desired character and hitting return; don’t type -the angle brackets shown. Either uppercase or lowercase is ok; we’ll use lowercase in our -examples. -<!--l. 136--><p class="indent" > Table <a -href="#x1-16001r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: tab:main-menu-options --></a> briefly lists the options in the main menu. The order in which you select the options makes -little difference, except that <span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i</span></span> must be last. It’s reasonable to go through them in the order presented -here. - <div class="table"> - - -<!--l. 142--><p class="indent" > <a - id="x1-16001r1"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" -><table class="float"><tr class="float"><td class="float" +<!--l. 152--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.3 </span> <a + id="x1-180003.1.3"></a>The text installer</h5> +<!--l. 154--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a +href="#x1-16091r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_main --></a> displays the main text mode screen under Unix/Linux: +<!--l. 157--><p class="indent" > You cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just have to type something at the prompt +and press the Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted +content. +<!--l. 161--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it is designed to run on as many platforms as +possible, even with a very barebones Perl (for Windows, a Perl subset is included). +<!--l. 165--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.4 </span> <a + id="x1-190003.1.4"></a>The graphical installer</h5> +<!--l. 167--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a +href="#x1-16092r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:gui_main --></a> displays the graphical installer under Windows. +<!--l. 169--><p class="indent" > Most differences in available options are due to this screenshot being from Windows, and the text +screen above being from Linux. +<!--l. 173--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a + id="x1-200003.2"></a>Running the installer</h4> +<!--l. 176--><p class="noindent" >The installer is mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes about the various options and +submenus: + + +<!--l. 179--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.1 </span> <a + id="x1-210003.2.1"></a>Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)</h5> +<!--l. 182--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > - <table class="caption" -><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Table 1: </td><td -class="content">Main menu options for the installation.</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16001r1 --> -<div class="tabular"> <table class="tabular" -cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" -><colgroup id="TBL-3-1g"><col -id="TBL-3-1"><col -id="TBL-3-2"></colgroup><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-1-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">p </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-1-2" -class="td11"> The platform you are running on. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-2-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">b </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-2-2" -class="td11"> The architectures for which to install binaries. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-3-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">s </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-3-2" -class="td11"> The base installation scheme to use (minimal, recommended, full, etc.) </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-4-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-4-2" -class="td11"> Override the base scheme for individual collections. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-5-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">l </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-5-2" -class="td11"> Override for language collections. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-6-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">d </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-6-2" -class="td11"> Directories in which to install. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-7-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">o </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-7-2" -class="td11"> Other options. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-8-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-8-2" -class="td11"> Perform the installation. </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-3-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-3-9-1" -class="td11"> </td> -</tr></table></div> +<a + id="x1-21037r3"></a> - </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfloat" /> - </div> -<!--l. 158--><p class="indent" > Here are further details on each option. -<!--l. 160--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtk-10">p </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">– Current platform. </span>Since the installation script automatically guesses which platform you’re -running on, it is usually unnecessary to use this option. It’s there in case you need to override the -automatic detection. -<!--l. 165--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtk-10">b </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">– Binary architectures. </span>By default, only the binaries for your current platform will be installed. -From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other architectures as well (or omit -installing the current platform). This can be useful if you are sharing a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> tree across a -network of heterogenous machines. For a list of the supported architectures, see table <a -href="#x1-16006r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: tab:archlist --></a>, -p. <a -href="#x1-16006r2">23<!--tex4ht:ref: tab:archlist --></a>. -<!--l. 173--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtk-10">s </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">– Base installation scheme. </span>From this menu, you can choose an overall set of package -collections, called a “scheme”. The default <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">full </span>scheme installs everything available, but you can also -choose the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">basic </span>scheme for a minimal system, or <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">medium </span>to get something in between. There are also -specific sets for Omega and XML. -<!--l. 180--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtk-10">c </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">– Individual collections. </span>From this menu, you can override the scheme’s set of collections to -install. Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — collections consist of one or more -packages, where packages (the lowest level grouping in <span class="TEX">T<span +<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb2"> +<a + id="x1-21002r1"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Available</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> sets</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> binaries:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21004r2"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ===============================================================================</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21006r3"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21008r4"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> alpha-linux:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> DEC</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Alpha</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21010r5"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> b</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> amd64-freebsd:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> FreeBSD</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21012r6"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> c</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> hppa-hpux:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> HP-UX</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21014r7"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> d</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> i386-freebsd:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> FreeBSD</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21016r8"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> e</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> i386-linux:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21018r9"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> f</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> i386-openbsd:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> OpenBSD</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21020r10"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> g</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> i386-solaris:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Intel</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Sun</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Solaris</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21022r11"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> h</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> mips-irix:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> SGI</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> IRIX</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21024r12"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> i</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> powerpc-aix:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> PowerPC</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> AIX</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21026r13"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> j</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> powerpc-linux:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> PowerPC</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21028r14"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> k</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> sparc-linux:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Sparc</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21030r15"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> l</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> sparc-solaris:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Sparc</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Solaris</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21032r16"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> m</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> universal-darwin:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> universal</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> binaries</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> MacOSX/Darwin</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21034r17"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> o</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> win32:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Windows</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-21036r18"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> p</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86_64-linux:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> x86_64</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> with</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> +</div> +<br /> <table class="caption" +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 3: </td><td +class="content">Binaries menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-21037r3 --> + + +<!--l. 204--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 206--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +href="#x1-21037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin_text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your current +platform will be installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other architectures +as well. This can be useful if you are sharing a <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> tree across a network of heterogenous machines, or +for a dual-boot system. + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.2 </span> <a + id="x1-220003.2.2"></a>Selecting what is going to be installed</h5> +<!--l. 216--><p class="noindent" >From the scheme menu, see figure <a +href="#x1-22027r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_scheme --></a>, you can choose an overall set of package collections. The default +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">full </span>scheme installs everything available, but you can also choose the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">basic </span>scheme for a minimal +system, or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">medium </span>or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">teTeX </span>to get something in between. There are also various specialized and +country-specific schemes. +<!--l. 223--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" +> + + +<a + id="x1-22027r4"></a> + + +<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb3"> +<a + id="x1-22002r1"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Select</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22004r2"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ===============================================================================</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22006r3"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22008r4"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> basic</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22010r5"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> b</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ConTeXt</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22012r6"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> c</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> full</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22014r7"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> d</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GUST</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22016r8"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> e</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GUTenberg</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22018r9"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> f</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> medium</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22020r10"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> g</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> minimal</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22022r11"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> h</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Omega</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> users</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22024r12"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> i</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> teTeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-22026r13"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> j</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> XML</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> typesetting</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> +</div> +<br /> <table class="caption" +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 4: </td><td +class="content">Scheme menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-22027r4 --> + + +<!--l. 240--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 242--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" +> + + +<a + id="x1-22028r5"></a> + + + +<!--l. 243--><p class="noindent" ><img +src="stdcoll.png" alt="pict" +><br +class="newline" /> +<br /> <table class="caption" +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 5: </td><td +class="content">Collections menu (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-22028r5 --> + + +<!--l. 245--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 247--><p class="indent" > You can refine your selection with the ‘standard collections’ and ‘language collections’ menus. +Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — collections consist of one or more packages, where +packages (the lowest level grouping in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live) contain the actual <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> macro files, -font families, and so on. In this menu, selection letters are case-sensitive. -<!--l. 187--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtk-10">l </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">– Language collections</span>. This menu has the same basic purpose as <span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c</span></span>, to override the collection set -in the chosen scheme. In this case, the collections are specifically for different languages. -Selection letters are case-sensitive here too. Here is a list of the language collections in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> -Live: -<table -cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" -class="tabbing"><tr -style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="tabbing"><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">(some) African scripts </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Arabic </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Armenian </td><td -class="tabbing">Chinese Japanese Korean -</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 203--><p class="indent" > <table -cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" -class="tabbing"><tr -style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="tabbing"><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Croatian </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Cyrillic </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Czech/Slovak </td><td -class="tabbing">Danish</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 207--><p class="indent" > <table -cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" -class="tabbing"><tr -style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="tabbing"><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Dutch </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Finnish </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">French </td><td -class="tabbing">German</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 211--><p class="indent" > <table -cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" -class="tabbing"><tr -style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="tabbing"><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Greek </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Hebrew </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Hungarian </td><td -class="tabbing">Indic</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 215--><p class="indent" > <table -cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" -class="tabbing"><tr -style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="tabbing"><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Italian </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Latin </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Manju </td><td -class="tabbing">Mongolian</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 219--><p class="indent" > <table -cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" -class="tabbing"><tr -style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="tabbing"><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Norwegian </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Polish </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Portuguese </td><td -class="tabbing">Spanish</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 223--><p class="indent" > <table -cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" -class="tabbing"><tr -style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="tabbing"><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Swedish </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">Tibetan </td><td style="width:203;" -class="tabbing">UK English </td><td -class="tabbing">Vietnamese</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 227--><p class="indent" > <table -cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" -class="tabbing"><tr -style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="tabbing"><td -class="tabbing"></td></tr></table> -<!--l. 228--><p class="indent" > -<!--l. 230--><p class="noindent" >Language collections typically include fonts, macros, hyphenation patterns, and other support files. (For -instance, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">frenchle.sty </span>is installed if you select the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">French </span>collection.) In addition, installing a language -collection will alter the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat </span>configuration file controlling which hyphenation patterns are -loaded. -<!--l. 237--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtk-10">d </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">– Installation directories</span>. The following directories can be changed here: +class="E">E</span>X</span> macro files, font families, and +so on. In these submenus, selection letters are case-sensitive — unless you run the gui installer, where you +can simply click checkboxes; see figure <a +href="#x1-22028r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:gui_collections --></a>. +<!--l. 256--><p class="indent" > If you want more detail, you need run the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>program afterwards, see.... The installer will take +care of appropriate configuration of format generation, hyphenation patterns and font-related +matters. + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.3 </span> <a + id="x1-230003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5> +<!--l. 263--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a +href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a +href="#x1-110002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default location of <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR</span> +is different for Windows (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008</span></span></span>) and for Unix/Linux +(<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2008</span>)<span class="footnote-mark"><a +href="#fn1x0" id="fn1x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a + id="x1-23001f1"></a>. +<!--l. 274--><p class="indent" > The main reason for changing the proposed directory structure is lack of write permissions for the +default location. You don’t have to be root or adminstrator to install <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, but you do need write +access to the target directory. +<!--l. 279--><p class="indent" > A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole +user. Type ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span>’ to indicate this, <span +class="ec-lmri-10">e.g.</span>: ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texlive/2008</span></span></span>’. +<!--l. 283--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live side +by side. (You may wish to make a version-independent name such <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur </span>via a +symbolic link, which you can then update after testing the new release.) +<!--l. 289--><p class="indent" > Changing <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>will also change <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>. +<!--l. 292--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is +<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texmf</span></span></span>. In contrast to <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR</span>, here a <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> is preserved in the newly-written configuration files, since it +usefully refers to the home directory of each individual running <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>. It expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> on Unix and +<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> on Windows. +<!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.4 </span> <a + id="x1-240003.2.4"></a>Options</h5> +<!--l. 302--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" +> + + +<a + id="x1-24017r6"></a> + + +<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb4"> +<a + id="x1-24002r1"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <P></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> use</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> letter</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> size</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> instead</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> A4</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> by</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-24004r2"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <F></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> create</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> all</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> format</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-24006r3"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <D></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> install</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> font/macro</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> doc</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> tree:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-24008r4"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <S></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> install</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> font/macro</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> source</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> tree:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-24010r5"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <L></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> create</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> symlinks</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> in</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> standard</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directories:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-24012r6"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> binaries</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-24014r7"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> manpages</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-24016r8"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> info</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to:</span> +</div> +<br /> <table class="caption" +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 6: </td><td +class="content">Options menu (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-24017r6 --> + + +<!--l. 314--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 316--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +href="#x1-24017r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text_options --></a> displays the text mode options menu. Three options require some explanation: + <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">create all format files:</span> </dt><dd +class="description">Although unnecessary format files take time to generate and disk space + to store, it is still recommended to check this option: if you don’t, then format files will be + generated in people’s private <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR </span>tree, and won’t be updated automatically if binaries + or hyphenation patterns etc. are updated, and they may end up with incompatible format + files. + </dd><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">install font/macro source tree:</span> </dt><dd +class="description">These are mostly <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span></span> <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.dtx </span>files, from which both <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.sty</span> + files and documentation are generated. It is ok to uncheck this. + </dd><dt class="description"> +<span +class="ec-lmbx-10">create symlinks in standard directories</span> </dt><dd +class="description">(Unix/Linux only): this option bypasses the need to + change environment variables. Without this option, <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories have to be added + to <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">MANPATH </span>and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">INFOPATH</span>. You will need write permissions to the target directories. It + is not advisable to overwrite a <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> system that came with your system with this option. It + is intended primarily for creating the links in standard directories that are known to users, + such as <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain any <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> files.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 341--><p class="indent" > Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ to start the installation process. When +it is done, skip to section <a +href="#x1-280003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything. + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.5 </span> <a + id="x1-250003.2.5"></a>Set up for running from DVD (text mode only)</h5> +<!--l. 349--><p class="noindent" >Typing ‘V’ to select this option. This changes the main menu into something like figure <a +href="#x1-25057r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:main_fromdvd --></a>. +<hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" +> + + +<a + id="x1-25057r7"></a> + + +<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb5"> +<a + id="x1-25002r1"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ======================></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TeX</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Live</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> procedure</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=====================</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25004r2"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25006r3"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =======></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Note:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Letters/digits</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> in</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <angle</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> brackets></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> indicate</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> menu</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> items</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=======</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25008r4"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =======></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> commands</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> or</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> configurable</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> options</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <=======</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25010r5"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25012r6"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <D></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> directories:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25014r7"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXDIRW</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (Writable</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> root):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25016r8"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> !!</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> location:</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25018r9"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> !!</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> is</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> not</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> writable,</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> please</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> select</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> a</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> different</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> one!</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25020r10"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMFLOCAL</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (directory</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> site-wide</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> local</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25022r11"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25024r12"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMFSYSVAR</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (directory</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> variable</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> and</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> automatically</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> generated</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> data):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25026r13"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25028r14"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (directory</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> local</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> config):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25030r15"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25032r16"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMFHOME</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> (directory</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> user-specific</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files):</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25034r17"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ~/texmf</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25036r18"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25038r19"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <O></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> options:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25040r20"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> ]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> use</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> letter</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> size</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> instead</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> of</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> A4</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> by</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> default</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25042r21"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> [X]</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> create</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> all</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> format</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25044r22"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25046r23"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <V></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> set</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> up</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installing</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> hard</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> disk</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25048r24"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25050r25"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> Other</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> actions:</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25052r26"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <I></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> start</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> for</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> running</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> from</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> DVD</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25054r27"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <H></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> help</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-25056r28"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> <Q></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> quit</span> +</div> +<br /> <table class="caption" +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 7: </td><td +class="content">The main menu with <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">from DVD </span>set</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25057r7 --> + + +<!--l. 384--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 386--><p class="indent" > Note the changes: all options about what to install have disappeared, and the directories section now +talks about <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIRW </span>or writable root. The symlinks option has also disappeared. +<!--l. 391--><p class="indent" > The installer will still create various directories and configuration files, but won’t copy <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist </span>or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>to harddisk. +<!--l. 395--><p class="indent" > Post-install configuration for Unix/Linux will be slightly more complicated, see section <a +href="#x1-280003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a>, because +now the directory layout deviates from the default. +<!--l. 399--><p class="indent" > Due to time constraints, this option didn’t make it into the GUI installer, but it is available both for +Unix/Linux and for Windows. Windows users have to start the installer from a command prompt, see +section <a +href="#x1-260003.3">3.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cmdline --></a>. +<!--l. 404--><p class="indent" > Section <a +href="#x1-350003.5">3.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-unix --></a> describes a more strictly portable way to run <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, which doesn’t make or require +changes in the system’s configuration, but doesn’t allow any configuration either. + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a + id="x1-260003.3"></a>Command-line install options</h4> +<!--l. 411--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 412--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> +</div> +</div> for a listing of command-line options. These are the more interesting ones: +<!--l. 418--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR</span> </dt><dd -class="list"> - <!--l. 242--><p class="noindent" >The top-level directory under which everything else will be installed. The default value - is <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2007</span>, and is often changed. We recommend including the year - in the name, to keep different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live separate. (You may wish to make a - version-independent name such <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur </span>via a symbolic link, which you - can then update after testing the new release.) - <!--l. 250--><p class="noindent" >Under Mac OS X, the usual frontends look for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/teTeX</span>, so you may wish - to install <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live there. - - - <!--l. 253--><p class="noindent" >If you use a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">~ </span>in this value, it is immediately expanded to your home directory (and this is - reflected in the prompt). The expanded value is also used in the custom configuration files - written by the installer. - </dd><dt class="list"> - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 258--><p class="noindent" >This tree is the recommended location to for any locally-created or installed packages or - configuration files. The default value is <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span>, independent of - the current <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release. + <!--l. 419--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires + the Perl/Tk module ( <a +href="http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>); if Perl/Tk is not + available, installation continues in text mode. </dd><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 263--><p class="noindent" >This tree is where <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig-sys </span>puts files that <span -class="ec-lmri-10">are </span>version-specific. The default value is - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/texmf-var</span>, and there’s generally no reason to change it. See section <a -href="#x1-210004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-210004.2">30<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a> for - more information. + <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows, <span +class="ec-lmri-10">e.g. </span>because you want a ‘from + DVD’ installation, which is not available in GUI mode. </dd><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10">-lang </span><span +class="ec-lmtti-10">2-letter code</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 269--><p class="noindent" >This tree is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value - is <span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /texmf</span>. In contrast to <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR</span>, here a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">~ </span>is preserved in the newly-written configuration - files, since it usefully refers to the home directory of each individual running <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. It expands - to <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>on Unix and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE% </span>on Windows. - </dd></dl> -<!--l. 278--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmtk-10">o </span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">– Other options. </span>From this menu, you can select the following general options: - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">a</span> </dt><dd -class="list"> - <!--l. 282--><p class="noindent" >Specify an alternate directory for generated fonts. The default is to use the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR </span>tree, - as explained above. Setting this is useful if you plan to mount the main tree read-only, and - therefore you need another location (perhaps host-specific) for dynamically created fonts. + <!--l. 425--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language. Currently supported languages: English (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">en</span>, default), + German (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">de</span>), French (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">fr</span>), Dutch (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">nl</span>), Polish (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">pl</span>) and Slovenian (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">sl</span>). The installer tries + to determine the right language itself but if it fails, or if the right language is not available, + then it uses English as a fallback. </dd><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">l</span> </dt><dd -class="list"> - <!--l. 288--><p class="noindent" >Create symbolic links for the binaries, man pages, and/or GNU Info files in other locations. - For example, you may wish to make the man pages available under <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/man </span>and - the Info files available under <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/info</span>. (Of course you need appropriate privileges - to write in the specified directories.) - <!--l. 294--><p class="noindent" >It is not advisable to overwrite a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> system that came with your system with this option. - It’s intended primarily for creating the links in standard directories that are known to users, - such as <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain any <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> files. - </dd><dt class="list"> - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">d</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10">-profile </span><span +class="ec-lmtti-10">profile</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" >Skip installation of the font/macro documentation tree. This is useful if you need to save - space, or if you’ve previously installed the documentation elsewhere. + <!--l. 432--><p class="noindent" >The installer writes a file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.profile </span>to the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">2008/tlpkg</span>- or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of your + installation. An example profile: + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb6"> +<a + id="x1-26002r1"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> #</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> texlive.profile</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> written</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> on</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Wed</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> Jul</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 9</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 16:13:44</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 2008</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> UTC</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26004r2"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> #</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> it</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> will</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> NOT</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> be</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> overwritten</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> and</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> reflects</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> only</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> the</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26006r3"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> #</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> profile</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> at</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> installation</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> time</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26008r4"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> selected_scheme</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> scheme-basic</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26010r5"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIR</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26012r6"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIRW</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> + +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26014r7"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXDIRW</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26016r8"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXMFHOME</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> ~/texmf</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26018r9"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXMFLOCAL</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26020r10"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26022r11"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> TEXMFSYSVAR</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26024r12"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-basic</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 1</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26026r13"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> collection-latex</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 1</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26028r14"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_doc</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26030r15"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_fmt</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26032r16"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_letter</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26034r17"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_src</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-26036r18"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_symlinks</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> +</div> + <!--l. 456--><p class="noindent" >With a copy of this file, you can install in batchmode on subsequent systems, reproducing the + choices you made for the original installation. </dd><dt class="list"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">s</span> </dt><dd +class="ec-lmtt-10">-location </span><span +class="ec-lmtti-10">url/path</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 303--><p class="noindent" >Skip installation of the main font/macro source tree. This is useful if you are arranging to - share that tree between machines and/or architectures in some other way, such as NFS. - </dd></dl> + <!--l. 459--><p class="noindent" >Specify a non-default source for packages; see below.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 463--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1 </span> <a + id="x1-270003.3.1"></a>The <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">location </span>parameter</h5> +<!--l. 465--><p class="noindent" >The argument can be an <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp: </span>or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http: </span>url, but also a local <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url, and even a plain path. If the +given argument is on a local drive (either a path or a <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url), the installation type (compressed or +live) is automatically determined: if an <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">archive </span>subdirectory with <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.tar.lzma </span>files is found then it will +be used, even if uncompressed files are available as well. +<!--l. 473--><p class="indent" > When giving an <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http: </span>or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp: </span>location, trailing ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ characters and/or a trailing ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/tlpkg</span>’ component +are ignored. For example, you could choose a particular CTAN mirror with something like: +<a +href="http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/texlive/tlnet/2008" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/texlive/tlnet/2008</span></a>, substituting of course a proper +hostname and its particular top-level CTAN path (the list of CTAN mirrors is maintained +at <a +href="http://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>). The default is to pick a mirror automatically, using +<a +href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>; one mirror is used for the entire download. +<!--l. 485--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a + id="x1-280003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4> +<!--l. 488--><p class="noindent" >Some post-install may be required. +<!--l. 490--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1 </span> <a + id="x1-290003.4.1"></a>Windows</h5> +<!--l. 492--><p class="noindent" >For Windows, the installer takes care of everything. +<!--l. 494--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2 </span> <a + id="x1-300003.4.2"></a>If symlinks were created</h5> +<!--l. 496--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories then there is no need to edit environment +variables. + + +<!--l. 499--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3 </span> <a + id="x1-310003.4.3"></a>Environment variables for Unix/Linux</h5> +<!--l. 501--><p class="noindent" >The directory of the binaries for your platform should be added to the searchpath. Each supported +platform has its own subdirectory under <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure <a +href="#x1-21037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin_text --></a> for the list of subdirectories and +corresponding platforms. +<!--l. 506--><p class="indent" > You might as well also add the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> info- and manpage directories to their respective searchpaths. A +couple of examples: +<!--l. 509--><p class="indent" > For Bash or another Bourne-compatible shell and Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory setup, +the file to edit might be <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.bash_profile</span></span></span>, and the lines to add might look +like + + + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"> +<a + id="x1-31002r1"></a>  PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux:$PATH +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-31004r2"></a>  export PATH +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-31006r3"></a>  MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-31008r4"></a>  export MANPATH +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-31010r5"></a>  INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-31012r6"></a>  export INFOPATH + </div> +</div> +<!--l. 521--><p class="nopar" > +<!--l. 523--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit might be <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc</span></span></span> and the lines to add might look +like: -<!--l. 309--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">i – Perform installation. </span>When you’re satisfied with your configuration options, enter <span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i</span></span> to actually -do the installation from the media to your chosen locations. -<!--l. 314--><p class="indent" > After the installation completes, your next step is to include the architecture-specific subdirectory of -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin </span>in your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>, so the newly-installed programs can be found. The architecture names are -listed in table <a -href="#x1-16006r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: tab:archlist --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-16006r2">23<!--tex4ht:ref: tab:archlist --></a>, or you can simply list the directory <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. -<!--l. 321--><p class="indent" > The syntax for doing this, and the initialization file to use, depends on your shell. If you use a -Bourne-compatible shell (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">sh</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">bash</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">ksh</span>, et al.), put the following into your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile</span> -file: - <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 326--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/</span><span -class="ec-lmro-10">archname</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:$PATH;</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> export</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> PATH</span> -</div> -</div> -<!--l. 330--><p class="noindent" >For C shell-compatible shells (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">csh</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tcsh</span>), put the following into your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc </span>file: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 332--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">setenv</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> PATH</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/</span><span -class="ec-lmro-10">archname</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">:$PATH</span> -</div> -</div> -<!--l. 336--><p class="indent" > After the main installation has completed, and environment variables have been set, the last step is to -run <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>or <span -class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig-sys </span>to customize your installation to your needs. This is explained in -section <a -href="#x1-210004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-210004.2">30<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>. -<!--l. 342--><p class="indent" > Here is a minimal annotated example which accepts the default directories and installs binaries for -the current system only. Thus, only one command is needed, <span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i</span></span> for install. The <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>is the shell prompt as -usual. - <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 347--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.sh</span></span> -<br /><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i</span></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> #</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> perform</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> installation</span> -<br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> ...</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> #</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> see</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> section</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><a -href="#x1-210004.2"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">4.2</span><!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a> -<br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">#</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> New</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> PATH</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> element,</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> with</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> GNU/Linux</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> as</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> the</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> example:</span> -<br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/i386-linux:$PATH;</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">export</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span></span> -</div> -</div> -<!--l. 355--><p class="indent" > If your Unix system supports the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">manpath </span>command (type <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">man manpath </span>to learn more), you -can make the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live manual pages available system-wide via the normal <span -class="ec-lmss-10">man </span>command -by editing the file <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config</span>; you might need root permissions for this. With -the following entry in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live manual pages will be found -at their original places within the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live tree (adapt the binary path for your system -architecture): - - - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb1"> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb8"> <a - id="x1-16003r1"></a>  MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/i386-linux \ + id="x1-31014r1"></a>  setenv PATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-freebsd:$PATH +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-31016r2"></a>  setenv MANPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-16005r2"></a>              /usr/local/texlive/2007/texmf/doc/man + id="x1-31018r3"></a>  setenv INFOPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH </div> </div> -</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 366--><p class="nopar" > -<!--l. 368--><p class="indent" > If in doubt, please ask any local system gurus to help you with problems; for example, the way to -mount the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live media, which directory or directories to use, and precise details of the changes to -your personal initialization files can and do vary from site to site. +<!--l. 530--><p class="nopar" > +<!--l. 532--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4 </span> <a + id="x1-320003.4.4"></a>Environment variables: global configuration</h5> +<!--l. 534--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or at least for a default new user, then you are on your own; +there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are configured. +You may also want to check for a file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add lines such +as -<!--l. 370--><p class="indent" > <a - id="x1-16006r2"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" -><table class="float"><tr class="float"><td class="float" -> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"> +<a + id="x1-32002r1"></a>  MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux \ +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-32004r2"></a>              /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man + </div> +</div> +<!--l. 543--><p class="nopar" > +<!--l. 545--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5 </span> <a + id="x1-330003.4.5"></a>When running from DVD</h5> +<!--l. 547--><p class="noindent" >Normally, a <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live program consults a file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for the location of the various trees. It +looks for this file in a series of locations relative to its own location. However, this scheme +breaks down when the program in on the DVD: the DVD is read-only, but some of the paths +to be recorded in <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>are only known at installation time. The fix is to define an +environment <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>variable which tells <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs in what directory to find this +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. +<!--l. 556--><p class="indent" > At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a message to what value <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF</span> +should be set. In case you missed it: this value is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c</span></span></span>. The default for this is +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c</span>. - <table class="caption" -><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Table 2: </td><td -class="content">Supported system architectures.</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16006r2 --> -<div class="tabular"> <table class="tabular" -cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" -><colgroup id="TBL-4-1g"><col -id="TBL-4-1"><col -id="TBL-4-2"></colgroup><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-1-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">alpha-linux </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-1-2" -class="td11"> HP Alpha GNU/Linux </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-2-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">hppa-hpux </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-2-2" -class="td11"> HPPA HP-UX </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-3-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-darwin </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-3-2" -class="td11"> x86 Mac OS X </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-4-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-freebsd </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-4-2" -class="td11"> x86 FreeBSD </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-5-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-5-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-linux </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-5-2" -class="td11"> x86 GNU/Linux </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-6-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-6-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-openbsd </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-6-2" -class="td11"> x86 OpenBSD </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-7-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-7-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-solaris </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-7-2" -class="td11"> x86 Solaris </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-8-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-8-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mips-irix </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-8-2" -class="td11"> SGI IRIX </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-9-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-9-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-aix </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-9-2" -class="td11"> IBM RS/6000 AIX </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-10-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-10-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-darwin </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-10-2" -class="td11"> PowerPC Mac OS X </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-11-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-11-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-linux </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-11-2" -class="td11"> PowerPC GNU/Linux </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-12-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-12-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sparc-linux </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-12-2" -class="td11"> Sun Sparc GNU/Linux </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-13-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-13-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sparc-solaris </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-13-2" -class="td11"> Sun Sparc Solaris </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-14-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-14-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">win32 </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-14-2" -class="td11"> Windows (32-bit) </td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-15-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-15-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-linux </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-15-2" -class="td11"> x86 64-bit GNU/Linux </td> -</tr><tr -class="hline"><td><hr></td><td><hr></td></tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-4-16-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-4-16-1" -class="td11"> </td> -</tr></table></div> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb10"> +<a + id="x1-33002r1"></a>  TEXMFCNF=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c +<br class="fancyvrb" /><a + id="x1-33004r2"></a>  export TEXMFCNF + </div> +</div> +<!--l. 564--><p class="nopar" >or, for [t]csh: - </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfloat" /> - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-170003.2.1"></a>Non-interactive installation</h5> -<!--l. 398--><p class="noindent" >It is possible to override the default directories with environment variables, and then install -non-interactively. Example: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 400--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"> +<a + id="x1-33006r1"></a>  setenv TEXMFCNF /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c + </div> +</div> +<!--l. 568--><p class="nopar" > +<!--l. 570--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6 </span> <a + id="x1-340003.4.6"></a>ConTeXt Mark IV</h5> +<!--l. 572--><p class="noindent" >The ‘old’ ConTeXt should run out of the box. The new mkiv ConTeXt will require manual setup; see +<a +href="http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a> +<!--l. 576--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a + id="x1-350003.5"></a>Portable <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB (Unix)</h4> +<!--l. 579--><p class="noindent" >The running from DVD option described in section <a +href="#x1-250003.2.5">3.2.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:fromdvd --></a> is fine if for your own system, but if you are a +guest on somebody else’s system then might prefer something which interferes as little as possible with +that system. +<!--l. 584--><p class="indent" > .... +<!--l. 586--><p class="indent" > Then, in a terminal, run this command: + <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 588--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/texlive</span></span> -<br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">export</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX</span></span> -<br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">echo</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">i</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">|</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.sh</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> tl-portable</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 406--><p class="indent" > The <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX </span>variable overrides the default location of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive</span>, -leaving all else unchanged—so with the above invocation, the main installation will go to -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/opt/texlive/2007</span>. -<!--l. 411--><p class="indent" > In the usual Unix way, the final <span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">echo</span> i</span> can be replaced by any sequence of input commands via a -here document, so any sequence of commands can be scripted. -<!--l. 415--><p class="indent" > Here are all the possible overrides: -<!--l. 417--><p class="noindent" > - <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX</span> </dt><dd -class="list"> - <!--l. 418--><p class="noindent" >Override <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive</span>. - </dd><dt class="list"> - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXDIR</span> </dt><dd -class="list"> - <!--l. 420--><p class="noindent" >Override <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX</span>/2007. - </dd><dt class="list"> - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd -class="list"> - <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" >Override <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX/texmf-var</span>. - </dd><dt class="list"> - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd -class="list"> - <!--l. 424--><p class="noindent" >Override <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXDIR/texmf-var</span>. - </dd><dt class="list"> - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd -class="list"> - <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" >Override <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/texmf</span>.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 430--><p class="indent" > It would be better to support a standard GNU-style <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">configure </span>with options, instead of these -environment variables. Volunteers are welcome! -<!--l. 434--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a - id="x1-180003.3"></a>Testing the installation</h4> -<!--l. 437--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 592--><p class="indent" > This <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>script is at the top level of the distribution. It starts up a secondary shell +with the necessary environment settings. When it runs for the first time, some files will be +generated in a directory <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~/.texlive2008</span></span></span>. On subsequent runs, though, it will start almost +instantaneously. +<!--l. 598--><p class="indent" > You can run several parallel <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live sessions this way, each in a different terminal. +<!--l. 601--><p class="indent" > You can also use <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>to run <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on a USB stick. In this case, copy all the top-level +files and the contents of the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, and <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>directories (at least) to the stick. This +may take quite a while! If you are copying to a FAT32-formatted USB stick, make sure to +dereference symbolic links (<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">cp -L</span>). A <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local </span>directory on the stick will also be found and +used. +<!--l. 610--><p class="indent" > Then run <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>from the root of the stick, as above. In this case, the script will +notice that the stick is writable and use it for generated files. You could probably burn the +resulting contents of the stick back to DVD if that is more convenient to (for example) give to +others. +<!--l. 617--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.6 </span> <a + id="x1-360003.6"></a>Testing the installation</h4> +<!--l. 620--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live as best you can, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents and/or fonts. -<!--l. 440--><p class="indent" > This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix +<!--l. 623--><p class="indent" > This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix commands; under Mac OS X and Windows, you’re more likely to run the tests through a graphical -interface, but the principles are the same. -<!--l. 445--><p class="indent" > +interface, but the principles are the same. +<!--l. 628--><p class="indent" > <ol class="enumerate1" > <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-18002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-36002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 450--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 633--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">tex</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --version</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 3.141592</span><span @@ -1636,14 +3043,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>. See the environment-setting class="ec-lmbx-10">??</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-18004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span + class="enumerate" id="x1-36004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> file: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 462--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 645--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">latex</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span @@ -1673,16 +3080,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex </span>or other files, perhaps you have interfer class="E">E</span>X</span> to report on exactly what it is searching for, and finding; see “Debugging actions” on page <a -href="#x1-680008.2.4">62<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>. +href="#x1-540006.2.4">62<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-18006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 476--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + class="enumerate" id="x1-36006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 659--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">xdvi</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.dvi</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">xdvi</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span> </div> </div> (Under Windows, the analogous command is <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>.) You should see a new window with a nice @@ -1697,47 +3104,47 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">Can’t open</span> class="ec-lmtt-10">display</span>’. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-18008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt"> + class="enumerate" id="x1-36008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 487--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 670--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.dvi</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-o</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.ps</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">dvips</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.ps</span> </div> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-18010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-36010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.tex </span>file and writes PDF directly: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 493--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 676--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">pdflatex</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">pdflatex</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span> </div> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-18012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 498--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + class="enumerate" id="x1-36012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt"> + <!--l. 681--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">gv</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.pdf</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">gv</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.pdf</span> <br />or: <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">xpdf</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.pdf</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">xpdf</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.pdf</span> </div> </div> Unfortunately neither <span class="ec-lmss-10">gv </span>nor <span @@ -1751,45 +3158,45 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf</span></a>, respectively. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-18014x7">Other standard test files you may find useful: - <!--l. 510--><p class="noindent" > + class="enumerate" id="x1-36014x7">Other standard test files you may find useful: + <!--l. 693--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 511--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span + <!--l. 694--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having troubles. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 513--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. + <!--l. 696--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 514--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. + <!--l. 697--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 515--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 698--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">story.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 516--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 699--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> test file of all. You must type ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>’ to the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">* </span>prompt after ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>’.</dd></dl> - <!--l. 520--><p class="noindent" >You can process these in the same way as we did with <span + <!--l. 703--><p class="noindent" >You can process these in the same way as we did with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span>. </li></ol> -<!--l. 525--><p class="indent" > If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 708--><p class="indent" > If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, or otherwise need help with actually constructing <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> or <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> @@ -1798,133 +3205,71 @@ href="http://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources. <!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a - id="x1-190004"></a>Post-installation</h3> -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" >After the main installation is done, for any operating system, the remaining steps are to configure the -system for your local needs, and perform some basic tests. -<!--l. 8--><p class="indent" > Another sort of post-installation is to acquire packages, fonts, or programs that were not included in -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The basic idea is to install such additions in the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>tree (if you installed to -disk), or <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>(if you are running live). See the “Installation directories” option on -p. <a -href="#x1-160003.2">18<!--tex4ht:ref: text:instdir --></a>. -<!--l. 14--><p class="indent" > Unfortunately, the details can and do vary widely, and so we do not attempt to address them here. -Here are some external links to descriptions: - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize"> <a -href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=instpackages" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=instpackages</span></a> - </li> - <li class="itemize"> <a -href="http://www.ctan.org/installationadvice" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/installationadvice</span></a> - </li> - <li class="itemize"> <a -href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/beginlatex/html/chapter5.html#pkginst" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/beginlatex/html/chapter5.html#pkginst</span></a> - </li> - <li class="itemize"> <a -href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/Type1fonts" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/Type1fonts</span></a> for installation information for - fonts in particular.</li></ul> -<!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-370004"></a>Managing your installation</h3> +<!--l. 6--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1 </span> <a - id="x1-200004.1"></a>Installing individual packages to disk</h4> -<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" >You can add individual packages or collections from the current distribution to an existing non-<span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-380004.1"></a>Installing individual packages to disk</h4> +<!--l. 8--><p class="noindent" >You can add individual packages or collections from the current distribution to an existing non-<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live setup, or an earlier <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation. -<!--l. 36--><p class="indent" > To start, you mount the CD or DVD, with Rock Ridge extensions enabled. The exact command to do -this varies from system to system; the following works under GNU/Linux, except the name of the device -(<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/dev/cdrom</span>, here) may vary. (All our examples will use <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>as the shell prompt; user input is -<span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">underlined</span></span>.) <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 36--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mount</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-t</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">iso9660</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/dev/cdrom</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/mnt/cdrom</span></span> -</div> -</div> -<!--l. 36--><p class="noindent" >Change the current directory to the mount point: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 36--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/mnt/cdrom</span></span> -</div> -</div> -<!--l. 36--><p class="noindent" >(Under Mac OS X, the directory is typically under <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/Volumes</span>, and the media will be mounted -automatically.) - -<!--l. 36--><p class="indent" > Your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installer. Therefore, if you -want your installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your setting is sufficiently -permissive, for instance, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">umask 002</span>. For more information about <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">umask</span>, consult your system -documentation. -<!--l. 38--><p class="indent" > Run the installation script <span +<!--l. 14--><p class="indent" > Run the installation script <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-pkg.sh </span>(not <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.sh</span>, which is intended for complete installations only): <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 41--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 17--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-pkg.sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmro-10">options</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-pkg.sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmro-10">options</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 45--><p class="indent" > The first set of options controls what gets read: -<!--l. 47--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 21--><p class="indent" > The first set of options controls what gets read: +<!--l. 23--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--package=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">pkgname</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 48--><p class="noindent" >The individual package to work on. + <!--l. 24--><p class="noindent" >The individual package to work on. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--collection=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">colname</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 50--><p class="noindent" >The individual collection to work on. + <!--l. 26--><p class="noindent" >The individual collection to work on. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--nodoc</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 52--><p class="noindent" >Exclude documentation files from the operation. + <!--l. 28--><p class="noindent" >Exclude documentation files from the operation. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--nosrc</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 54--><p class="noindent" >Exclude source files from the operation. + <!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" >Exclude source files from the operation. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--cddir=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">dir</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 56--><p class="noindent" >Source directory to read from; defaults to the current directory. If you followed the + <!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" >Source directory to read from; defaults to the current directory. If you followed the instructions above, that will be the distribution directory, and won’t need to be changed. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--listdir=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">dir</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 60--><p class="noindent" >The so-called ‘lists’ directory within <span + <!--l. 36--><p class="noindent" >The so-called ‘lists’ directory within <span class="ec-lmro-10">cddir </span>from which to read the package information. The only reason to change the default is if you’re making changes to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live yourself. - </dd></dl> -<!--l. 67--><p class="indent" > What actually happens is controlled by the following options. If neither of these are specified, the + </dd></dl> + +<!--l. 43--><p class="indent" > What actually happens is controlled by the following options. If neither of these are specified, the default action is to install the selected files. The main destination tree is found by expanding <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFMAIN</span> with <span @@ -1932,58 +3277,56 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>. You can override it by setting either the e class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMF</span>. -<!--l. 74--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 50--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--listonly</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >List the files that would be installed, but don’t actually install anything. - - + <!--l. 51--><p class="noindent" >List the files that would be installed, but don’t actually install anything. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--archive=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">tarfile</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 78--><p class="noindent" >Instead of installing the files into the <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 54--><p class="noindent" >Instead of installing the files into the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> system, make a <span class="ec-lmss-10">tar </span>archive. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 83--><p class="indent" > Additional options: -<!--l. 85--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 59--><p class="indent" > Additional options: +<!--l. 61--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--config</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 87--><p class="noindent" >After installation, run <span + <!--l. 63--><p class="noindent" >After installation, run <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig init</span>. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--nohash</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 89--><p class="noindent" >After installation, don’t run <span + <!--l. 65--><p class="noindent" >After installation, don’t run <span class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>to rebuild the filename database. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 92--><p class="noindent" >Give more information as the script runs. + <!--l. 68--><p class="noindent" >Give more information as the script runs. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 96--><p class="indent" > Here are some usage examples: -<!--l. 98--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 72--><p class="indent" > Here are some usage examples: +<!--l. 74--><p class="indent" > <ol class="enumerate1" > <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-20002x1">To see the files in the package <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-38002x1">To see the files in the package <span class="ec-lmss-10">fancyhdr </span>without installing it: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 103--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 79--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-pkg.sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--package=fancyhdr</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--listonly</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-pkg.sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --package=fancyhdr</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --listonly</span> <br /> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/doc/latex/fancyhdr/README</span> @@ -1995,91 +3338,90 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-20004x2">Install the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span + class="enumerate" id="x1-38004x2">Install the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> package <span class="ec-lmss-10">natbib</span>: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 114--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + + + <!--l. 90--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-pkg.sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--package=natbib</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-pkg.sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --package=natbib</span> </div> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-20006x3">Install the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span + class="enumerate" id="x1-38006x3">Install the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> package <span class="ec-lmss-10">alg </span>without source files or documentation: <div class="alltt"> - - - <!--l. 120--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 96--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-pkg.sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--package=alg</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--nosrc</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--nodoc</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-pkg.sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --package=alg</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --nosrc</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --nodoc</span> </div> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-20008x4">Install all the packages in the collection of additional plain <span class="TEX">T<span + class="enumerate" id="x1-38008x4">Install all the packages in the collection of additional plain <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> macros: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 128--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 104--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-pkg.sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--collection=tex-plainextra</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-pkg.sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --collection=tex-plainextra</span> </div> </div> </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-20010x5">Write all files in the <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-38010x5">Write all files in the <span class="ec-lmss-10">pstricks </span>package to a <span class="ec-lmss-10">tar </span>file in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/tmp</span>: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 134--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 110--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-pkg.sh</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--package=pstricks</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--archive=/tmp/pstricks.tar</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-pkg.sh</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --package=pstricks</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --archive=/tmp/pstricks.tar</span> </div> </div> </li></ol> -<!--l. 143--><p class="indent" > If in doubt, please ask any local system gurus to help you with problems; for example, the way to -mount the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live media, which directory or directories to use, and precise details of the changes to -your personal initialization files can and do vary from site to site. -<!--l. 146--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 122--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2 </span> <a - id="x1-210004.2"></a>The <span + id="x1-390004.2"></a>The <span class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>program</h4> -<!--l. 149--><p class="noindent" >At any time after installation, you can and should use the program <span +<!--l. 125--><p class="noindent" >At any time after installation, you can and should use the program <span class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>to configure the system to fit your local needs. It is installed in the architecture-specific subdirectory <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin/</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">arch </span>along with everything else. -<!--l. 154--><p class="indent" > If you run it without arguments, it will enter full-screen mode and allow you to view and change +<!--l. 130--><p class="indent" > If you run it without arguments, it will enter full-screen mode and allow you to view and change options interactively. -<!--l. 157--><p class="indent" > You can also run it with various command-line options. Here are some of the most common (<span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 133--><p class="indent" > You can also run it with various command-line options. Here are some of the most common (<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is configured for the A4 paper size by default): -<!--l. 160--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 136--><p class="noindent" > + + <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig paper letter</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 162--><p class="noindent" >Set default paper size for various programs and drivers (<span + <!--l. 138--><p class="noindent" >Set default paper size for various programs and drivers (<span class="ec-lmss-10">pdftex</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>, <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm</span>, <span @@ -2090,14 +3432,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">a4</span>, which is the default. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig rehash</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 167--><p class="noindent" >Update all the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> “filename databases”, after adding or removing files. - + <!--l. 143--><p class="noindent" >Update all the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> “filename databases”, after adding or removing files. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig faq</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 170--><p class="noindent" >Show the te<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 146--><p class="noindent" >Show the te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> FAQ. (See also the main <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> FAQ in <a href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en" >texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en</a>.) @@ -2105,10 +3446,10 @@ href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en" >texmf-doc/doc/english/FAQ-en</a <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig help</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 173--><p class="noindent" >Output help information for <span + <!--l. 149--><p class="noindent" >Output help information for <span class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span>. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 177--><p class="indent" > Of course, <span +<!--l. 153--><p class="indent" > Of course, <span class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>can only support changing a few of the many options and configuration parameters in a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> system. The main configuration file for the base Web2C programs is named @@ -2116,7 +3457,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> system. The main configuration file for the base Web2 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. You can find its location by running ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich texmf.cnf</span>’; it contains many comments explaining the default settings and useful alternatives. -<!--l. 184--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 160--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>alters files in a user-specific directory, as in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.texlive2007</span>. If you install <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> just @@ -2126,23 +3467,23 @@ want to change the configuration for the whole system. In this case, run <span class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig-sys </span>instead of <span class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span>. -<!--l. 191--><p class="indent" > Likewise, the <span +<!--l. 167--><p class="indent" > Likewise, the <span class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>scripts were changed, to work under <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.texliveYYYY</span>. To alter system directories, use <span class="ec-lmss-10">updmap-sys </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil-sys</span>. -<!--l. 195--><p class="indent" > In particular, for multi-user systems, you will probably want to pregenerate the standard formats +<!--l. 171--><p class="indent" > In particular, for multi-user systems, you will probably want to pregenerate the standard formats with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys –missing</span>. Otherwise, each user will end up with their own formats. -<!--l. 199--><p class="indent" > Also, if you have a personally-modified copy of <span +<!--l. 175--><p class="indent" > Also, if you have a personally-modified copy of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg</span>, instead of using the ones generated by installation, they must be installed in the tree referenced by the variable <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>. -<!--l. 204--><p class="indent" > The variables specifying the directories altered by these commands are listed in section <a +<!--l. 180--><p class="indent" > The variables specifying the directories altered by these commands are listed in section <a href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a href="#x1-110002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. You can see the actual directories by running <span @@ -2151,7 +3492,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig conf</span>, and you can change them by editing class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. <!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5 </span> <a - id="x1-220005"></a>Mac OS X installation</h3> + id="x1-400005"></a>Mac OS X installation</h3> <!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" >The recommended way to install <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> on Mac OS X is from the Mac<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> distribution, new in @@ -2179,1243 +3520,16 @@ Mac OS X version, however, the default shell is <span class="ec-lmss-10">zsh</span>, which won’t work; you’ll need to get <span class="ec-lmss-10">bash </span>from the Internet, or more likely upgrade your system. + + <!--l. 21--><p class="indent" > Once you have <span class="ec-lmss-10">bash</span>, the Unix installation documentation in the previous section can be followed. See section <a href="#x1-140003">3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:install --></a> on p. <a -href="#x1-140003">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:install --></a>; Mac OS X-specific notes are included there where needed. +href="#x1-140003">12<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:install --></a>; Mac OS X-specific notes are included there where needed. <!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a - id="x1-230006"></a>Windows installation</h3> -<!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" >In this release of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, the same installer should work under Windows as Unix, except that it defaults to -GUI mode<span class="footnote-mark"><a -href="#fn1x0" id="fn1x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a - id="x1-23001f1"></a>. - - -<!--l. 12--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live can be installed on systems running 2K, XP or Vista. Older versions of Windows (ME, 9<span -class="ec-lmri-10">x</span>, -NT Windows (3.1x) and MS-DOS) are not supported. -<!--l. 16--><p class="indent" > The necessary environment settings are created without user intervention. The installer also creates -menu entries and an uninstaller. -<!--l. 22--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a - id="x1-240006.1"></a>Portable <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB (Windows)</h4> -<!--l. 24--><p class="noindent" >It is possible to use the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> system directly from the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">live </span>DVD, without installing the distribution to -hard disk. (Thus the name <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> ‘Live’, in fact.) It is <span -class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>possible to run <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> directly from the other -CDs (see section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-90002.1">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a>). -<!--l. 26--><p class="indent" > Then, view the DVD contents and double-click <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable.bat</span>. (Alternatively, start a ‘Command -Prompt’ and run it that way.) The first time this batch script runs, some files will be generated in a -folder <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Documents and Settings/<username>/.texlive2008</span>. On subsequent runs, though, the -script will start almost instantaneously. -<!--l. 33--><p class="indent" > You will be left in a ‘Command Prompt’ window in which you can run <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. -<!--l. 35--><p class="indent" > For information about running <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live from a USB stick, see section <a -href="#x1-150003.1">3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-unix --></a>. -<!--l. 40--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a - id="x1-250006.2"></a>Starting the installer</h4> -<!--l. 42--><p class="noindent" >Beschrijf ook net installer, met screenshot -<!--l. 46--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3 </span> <a - id="x1-260006.3"></a>Installing <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live to disk</h4> -<!--l. 48--><p class="noindent" >After inserting the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live CD into the CD drive, Windows’ autostart feature should activate -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">install-tl</span>. If it does not, click <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Run</span>, then type <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"><drive</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> letter>:\install-tl.bat</span></span></span> (or -<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"><drive</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> letter>:\texlive\install-tl.bat</span></span></span> if you are installing from the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD), -where <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"><drive</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> letter></span></span></span> is the drive letter with the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live CD (or TeX Collection DVD), and then -click OK. -<!--l. 57--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3.1 </span> <a - id="x1-270006.3.1"></a>Selecting what to install</h5> -<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains a lot of packages, and you probably don’t want to go through the entire list to decide -what to install and what not. If you have the space, there is nothing wrong with selecting ‘full’. -Otherwise, choose ‘basic’, ‘medium’ or ‘teTeX’, or one of the specialized schemes. Then you can click -on the ‘Change’ buttons of ‘Standard Collections’ and of ‘Language Collections’ and make -some more fine-grained choices. But you can also add or remove packages afterwards; see -... -<!--l. 68--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3.2 </span> <a - id="x1-280006.3.2"></a>Selecting where to install</h5> -<!--l. 70--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installer proposes a standard directory layout in a standard location. You can simply -change its root ‘TEXDIR’ and other directories will be modified accordingly. You can also customize the -layout itself. - - -<!--l. 75--><p class="indent" > The installer will warn you if a directory isn’t writable or cannot be created. E.g. if you don’t have -write permissions for Program Files, you can choose <img -src="live0x.png" alt="˜/ " class="tilde" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive/2008 </span>for TEXDIR. ‘<img -src="live1x.png" alt="˜’ " class="tilde" > is shorthand for -<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span>, which is usually <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c:\Documents</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> and</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Settings\<user></span></span></span>. This is Windows’ analogue to -<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> under Unix. -<!--l. 83--><p class="indent" > The installation window titled <span -class="ec-lmss-10">TeX Live installation and maintenance utility </span>should open. It contains -the following sections: <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Main customization</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Install</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Select a scheme</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Select systems</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Directories </span>and -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">Options</span>. -<!--l. 89--><p class="indent" > By default, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>tries to detect if <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> is already installed and depending on the result starts -either in fresh installation or maintenance mode. If you have <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> already installed but want to install -the new version nevertheless, you can use <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpmgui</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> –install-mode </span>to force installation mode; but you -should know what you are doing, as the new <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation will override the environment -variables and other settings of the existing installation; reverting to your old installation is not -automatically supported. -<!--l. 99--><p class="indent" > Diagnostic information is collected by <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>in a log file which is deleted at the end of the run, -along with any other temporary files. Invoking with <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">–debug </span>displays the names and contents of all -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>temporary files in a separate window. -<!--l. 104--><p class="indent" > In the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Directories </span>section the installation drive (directory) next to the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">CD/DVD </span>button -should be displayed (e.g., <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">F:/ </span>or <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">F:/texlive/ </span>for the DVD), but if it is not, then click the -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">CD/DVD </span>button and select the CD/DVD drive, with the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live CD (or <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection -DVD). -<!--l. 110--><p class="indent" > The directory in which you wish to install the software can be set by clicking the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">TLroot </span>button. This -directory will be set as <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TLroot </span>environment variable for later usage. -<!--l. 114--><p class="indent" > In the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Select a scheme </span>section the desired <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation scheme should be chosen by clicking -the radio button labelled with the installation scheme name (e.g., <span -class="ec-lmss-10">scheme-gust</span>). Each scheme is -accompanied by an <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Info </span>button which, when clicked, displays a short description of the relevant -scheme. -<!--l. 120--><p class="indent" > A scheme is a large set of files targeted at some kind of usage. There are generic schemes for -basic, medium and full installations. The remaining ones are either targeted at certain LUGs -(i.e., what GUST or GUTenberg propose for their members) or application targeted (e.g., -for XML and <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> cooperation). A preselected scheme can be refined. This is done in the -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">Main customization </span>section by choosing additional collections from <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Standard collections </span>or -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">Language collections</span>. For example, by clicking the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Select </span>button labelled <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Standard collections</span>, -additional collections like Metapost, Omega or documentation in different languages can be -selected. -<!--l. 131--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Wintools </span>collection is selected by default as it contains many small programs, usually -absent in Windows, which can be handy, like graphics converters: <span -class="ec-lmss-10">sam2p</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">jpeg2ps</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tiff2png</span>; -(de)compression programs: <span -class="ec-lmss-10">bzip2</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">gzip</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">unzip</span>, and <span -class="ec-lmss-10">wget </span>which is needed for <span -class="ec-lmss-10">getnonfreefonts </span>(new) -utility. -<!--l. 138--><p class="indent" > Next, clicking the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Select </span>button labelled <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Language Collections </span>in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Main customization </span>section opens -the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Language collections </span>window in which the installation language can be chosen by ticking the box next -to the language. -<!--l. 143--><p class="indent" > Next, click the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Install </span>button in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Install </span>section to start the installation proper process. -<!--l. 146--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Note: </span>The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Perl </span>and <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Ghostscript </span>are installed only on demand. They should be installed unless they -are already installed and you really know what you are doing. Both programs are required by many -important tools. The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PERL5LIB</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">GS_LIB</span></span></span> environment variables will be set too, as well the path to -Ghostscript binaries will be added to the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span></span></span> variable. -<!--l. 153--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live system needs some post-processing steps (format files generation, ls-R -databases generation, environment variables, etc.). All these operations are done there, some of -them can be lengthy. So please wait until you see a statement about the successfully finished -installation. -<!--l. 158--><p class="indent" > The shortcut for <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>(and also <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, if installed) will be added to the menu -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Programs</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">TeXLive2007</span>. - -<!--l. 161--><p class="indent" > If it is needed (Win9x/WinME), you will be asked to reboot your computer. -<!--l. 163--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.4 </span> <a - id="x1-290006.4"></a>Support packages for Windows</h4> -<!--l. 166--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a -Windows machine. Many scripts are written using the Perl language. Some important tools require the -Ghostscript PostScript interpreter to render or to convert files. A graphic file toolbox is also needed in -some cases. Last but not least, a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-oriented editor makes it easy to type in your <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> -files. -<!--l. 173--><p class="indent" > All these tools are quite easy to find for Windows, but in order to try to make your life even easier, -we have put such a set of tools on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live: - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize">GNU <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Ghostscript </span>8.54 - </li> - <li class="itemize">a minimal <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Perl </span>5.8, sufficient to run all the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Perl scripts. - </li> - <li class="itemize">win-tools is a set of small programs (bzip2, gzip, jpeg2ps and tiff2png)</li></ul> -<!--l. 187--><p class="indent" > Perl and Ghostscript are installed upon request; you may explicitly deselect them during installation -if you already have them. -<!--l. 190--><p class="indent" > If you don’t want to install this bundle, then you are on your own to install the required tools to -complete your <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live system. Here is a list of places to get those tools: -<!--l. 194--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd -class="description"> <a -href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/</span></a> - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl</span> </dt><dd -class="description"> <a -href="http://www.activestate.com/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.activestate.com/</span></a> (but you might need some supplementary packages from - CPAN: <a -href="http://www.cpan.org/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cpan.org/</span></a>) - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">ImageMagick</span> </dt><dd -class="description"> <a -href="http://www.imagemagick.com" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.imagemagick.com</span></a> - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">NetPBM</span> </dt><dd -class="description">alternatively, you could use NetPBM instead of ImageMagick to process or convert - your graphic files. NetPBM home page is <a -href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</span></a> - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span><span -class="ec-lmbx-10">-oriented editors</span> </dt><dd -class="description">There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a - selection: - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">GNU Emacs </span>is available natively under Windows, see - <a -href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html</span></a> - </li> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs </span>with AucTeX is available natively under Windows, see - <a -href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex</span></a> - </li> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">WinShell </span>is available on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory, see - <a -href="http://www.winshell.de" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a> - </li> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">WinEdt </span>is shareware available from <a -href="http://www.winedt.com" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winedt.com</span></a> - - </li> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Vim </span>is available from <a -href="http://www.vim.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.vim.org</span></a> - </li> - <li class="itemize">TeXnicCenter is free software, available from <a -href="http://www.toolscenter.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.toolscenter.org</span></a> and in - the proTeXt distribution. - </li> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">LEd </span>is available from <a -href="http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd</span></a> - </li> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">SciTE </span>is available from <a -href="http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a></li></ul> - </dd></dl> -<!--l. 220--><p class="indent" > You might want to install other tools that are not free (free as in freedom, that is; you can acquire -these and many other tools for no money) and therefore not included on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, such as <span -class="ec-lmss-10">GSView</span>, the -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">Ghostscript </span>companion to more conveniently view PS/PDF files. <span -class="ec-lmss-10">GSView </span>is available from -<a -href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/gsview/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/gsview/</span></a> or any CTAN site. -<!--l. 227--><p class="noindent" > - <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a - id="x1-300007"></a>Maintenance of the installation in Windows</h3> -<!--l. 229--><p class="noindent" >If you have <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installed, you can use <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>again for modifying and maintaining your -installation. -<!--l. 232--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a - id="x1-310007.1"></a>Adding/removing packages</h4> -<!--l. 234--><p class="noindent" >As the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>shortcut is available in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Programs</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">TeXLive2007 </span>menu, start it from here. The -maintenance window titled <span -class="ec-lmss-10">TeX Live installation and maintenance utility </span>shows. It contains several tabs: -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">Add Packages</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Remove packages</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Manage installation</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Remove installation</span>. -<!--l. 240--><p class="indent" > Click the tab labelled <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Add packages </span>or <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Remove packages </span>to enter the relevant functionality and -then: - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize">In the first tab select the proper CD drive (or DVD with <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive </span>directory) by pressing the - <span -class="ec-lmss-10">CD/DVD </span>button. - </li> - <li class="itemize">Click the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Search </span>button in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Buttons </span>section to display or refresh in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Select packages</span> - <span -class="ec-lmss-10">to</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">… </span>section the list of packages to install or remove. - <!--l. 250--><p class="noindent" >When adding packages, the list of installed packages is compared to the list of packages - available from your CD/DVD. Only packages not already installed are displayed. It is up to - you to select which packages you want to install. - <!--l. 255--><p class="noindent" >When removing individual packages, only a list of installed packages will be displayed. - <!--l. 258--><p class="noindent" >Please note that for both <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Add packages </span>and <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Remove packages </span>the collections are listed first. - </li> - <li class="itemize">Select a package by clicking on the name of the package. Clicking the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Info </span>button in the - <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Buttons </span>section displays a short description of the selected package in the window located - in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Info about the selected item </span>section. To select several packages at once hold down one - of the Ctrl or Shift keys at your keyboard while holding down the left mouse button or drag - the mouse pointer while holding down the left mouse button. - - </li> - <li class="itemize">Click the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Install </span>or <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Remove </span>button in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Buttons </span>section to perform the appropriate action.</li></ul> -<!--l. 273--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a - id="x1-320007.2"></a>Configuring and other management tasks</h4> -<!--l. 275--><p class="noindent" >The functions available in the tab labelled <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Manage the installation </span>are helpful in performing actions -needed when you want to add support for a language which was not selected during the installation, or -add/regenerate a format which was not selected during the installation or was modified after the -installation. -<!--l. 281--><p class="indent" > The following actions can be performed: - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize">Refresh the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database - </li> - <li class="itemize">Create formats (All or Missing) - </li> - <li class="itemize">Edit <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span> - </li> - <li class="itemize">Edit <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf</span> - </li> - <li class="itemize">Edit <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg</span></li></ul> -<!--l. 291--><p class="indent" > Note: you can close the Edit… window with the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Cancel </span>or <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Done </span>button; the latter will start rebuilding -the format files (or the fontmap files if you have edited <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg</span>), followed by a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database files -refresh. -<!--l. 296--><p class="indent" > For more information about the configuration see section <a -href="#x1-380007.8">7.8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:persconf --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-380007.8">39<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:persconf --></a>. -<!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a - id="x1-330007.3"></a>Uninstalling <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >The tab labelled <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Remove the TeX Live installation </span>opens a window which contains functionality not worth -describing and we do not know who would need it and what it is for…:-) -<!--l. 305--><p class="indent" > Anyway, if you have the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local </span>directory for your local additions, the removal procedure will -not wipe it out or delete things in it. However, it will be done only if you select it explicitly. The <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">setuptl </span>directory containing <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>and related files will not be deleted. You will have to do some -manual cleanup to actually remove them. -<!--l. 311--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.4 </span> <a - id="x1-340007.4"></a>Adding your own packages to the installation</h4> -<!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >First, whatever changes you make, <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">do not forget to rebuild the ls-R database files</span>. Otherwise, -your new files will not be found. You can do this either via the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>run and selection of the -appropriate action from the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Manage the installation </span>tab, or manually running the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr</span> -command. -<!--l. 319--><p class="indent" > If you want to add files that are not provided by the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution, it is recommended to put -them in the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL </span>directory. This way, you will be safe against upgrades of the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live -software. - -<!--l. 323--><p class="indent" > The directory pointed to by <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL </span>is initially empty. If, for example, you want to add the -support file for the Maple symbolic computation program, you will have to put the style files -in:<br -class="newline" /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c:\TeXLive2007\texmf-local\tex\latex\maple\</span><br -class="newline" />and the documentation files in:<br -class="newline" /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c:\TeXLive2007\texmf-local\doc\latex\maple\</span> -<!--l. 329--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.5 </span> <a - id="x1-350007.5"></a>Running <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmp.exe </span>from the command line</h4> -<!--l. 330--><p class="noindent" >The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpm.exe </span>program which is used as engine by <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui </span>has a number of other useful options. You can -get the list by running: - - - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb2"> -<a - id="x1-35002r1"></a>  tlpm --help - </div> -</div> -</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 334--><p class="nopar" > -<!--l. 336--><p class="indent" > More information and examples of use can be found in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpm.readme</span>. -<!--l. 338--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.6 </span> <a - id="x1-360007.6"></a>Network installation</h4> -<!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea knows about UNC names, so you can use them to get your TEXMF tree from the network. -But there is better than this. All the support files and configuration files, everything except the files in -the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/win32 </span>are shareable with a te<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> or Unix <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation. That means you can use -Samba either to mount from an NT server to a Unix workstation or the converse. Several strategies are -possible: - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize">Put everything on the server. Just add each set of files for the OS and architecture you want - to use in the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">bin </span>directory. That means for example <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/win32 </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">bin/i386-linux</span>. - Next configure your main variables. You can use UNC names to point to the right directories - under Win32. - </li> - <li class="itemize">Install a local copy for the binaries and format files. In this case, assign <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFMAIN </span>to the - main <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree that will be accessed remotely. Set <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFVAR </span>to be a local directory - which will hold local configuration files and on-the-fly generated files.</li></ul> -<!--l. 359--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.7 </span> <a - id="x1-370007.7"></a>What’s different in Windows?</h4> -<!--l. 361--><p class="noindent" >The Windows version of Web2C has some specific features that should be pointed out. -<!--l. 364--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmssbx-10">kpsecheck</span> </dt><dd -class="description">This command provides some options that did not fit well into <span -class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>. It will allow - you to list all the files that occur multiple times across your texmf trees. This could be - handy, but most of the time you will also get unwanted output (like dozens of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files). - It is noticeable that all these files result in clashes inside the Kpathsea-hashing mechanism; - fortunately, Kpathsea never looks for these files. For this reason, you can combine the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-multiple-occurrences </span>with 2 other options for including or excluding any filename that - match some pattern (you can request for several patterns). - <!--l. 376--><p class="noindent" >The <span -class="ec-lmss-10">kpsecheck </span>command will also report the status of shared memory: in use or not used. - That might be useful to know because if the status reported is ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">in use</span>’, that means one or - several processes are working, and the effect of any <span -class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>command will be delayed until - the next time where no Kpathsea linked process will be running. - <!--l. 383--><p class="noindent" >Last, this same command will report about the location it thinks Ghostscript can be found. - Under Win32, for many programs, it is easier to use the Ghostscript dll, and find it by using - the Ghostscript registry key than to change the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>, which has a limited length anyway. - - - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Web2C</span> </dt><dd -class="description">The engines have one more option than in Unix Web2C: - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-proctimes </span>print statistics about the job run time. It is to be noted that Win9x not - being a true multitasking operating system, it has no reliable timer for short periods, so - the value printed is an approximation. Under NT/2K/XP, the result is quite accurate - with user time and system time values allocated for this run. For Unix users: the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">time</span> - command is not usually available to Windows users.</li></ul> - </dd></dl> -<!--l. 401--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8 </span> <a - id="x1-380007.8"></a>Personal configurations</h4> -<!--l. 404--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8.1 </span> <a - id="x1-390007.8.1"></a>Dvips</h5> -<!--l. 406--><p class="noindent" >The configuration file for dvips can be found in<br -class="newline" /><span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\TeXLive2007\texmf-var\dvips\config\config.ps</span></span></span><br -class="newline" />You may open it with any editor and change some parameters: -<!--l. 412--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">fonts</span> </dt><dd -class="description">you can change the default printer Metafont mode or printer resolution in case <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>needs - to generate PK fonts. By default it is configured to use Type 1 versions of the CM fonts, so - it should not call <span -class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk </span>too often; - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">printer</span> </dt><dd -class="description">you can tell dvips where you want to print by default. If the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">o </span>option is not followed by a - printer name, then a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.ps </span>PostScript file is written. You can give dvips a printer name such - as: - - - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb3"> -<a - id="x1-39002r1"></a>  o lpt1: -<br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-39004r2"></a>  % o | lpr -S server -P myprinter -<br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-39006r3"></a>  % o \\server\myprinter -</div> -</div> - </td></tr></table> - <!--l. 425--><p class="nopar" > - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">paper</span> </dt><dd -class="description">Next, you might want to change the paper size from European (A4) to US letter by - making the US letter the first paper size mentioned in the file. Scroll to the group of - lines beginning with <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">@</span>. Move the appropriate lines so that this section begins with the - lines:<br -class="newline" />  @ letterSize 8.5in 11in<br -class="newline" />  @ letter 8.5in 11in<br -class="newline" />  @+ %%BeginPaperSize: Letter<br -class="newline" />  @+ letter<br -class="newline" />  @+ %%EndPaperSize</dd></dl> -<!--l. 438--><p class="indent" > The current <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution implements the procedure of making always up-to-date fontmaps -files for Dvips and Pdftex. This is done by the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>program during installation. If you add -new font packages using the installation program or by hand, edit the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg</span></span></span> in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFVAR/web2c</span>. -<!--l. 444--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8.2 </span> <a - id="x1-400007.8.2"></a>PdfTeX</h5> -<!--l. 446--><p class="noindent" >If you use the program pdflatex to write PDF format directly, and you are using US letter-size paper, -edit the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\TeXLive2007\texmf-var\tex\generic\config\pdftexconfig.tex</span></span></span> and change -‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpagewidth</span>’ and ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpageheight</span>’. These entries should read: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 451--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpagewidth=8.5</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> true</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> in</span> -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfpageheight=11</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> true</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> in</span> -</div> -</div> Save the file and exit the editor. -<!--l. 457--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8.3 </span> <a - id="x1-410007.8.3"></a>Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></h5> -<!--l. 458--><p class="noindent" >Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> for Windows is linked statically with fontconfig 2.4.2. A configuration file for fontconfig is -<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts.conf</span></span></span>. For details, see the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts.conf</span></span></span> itself which is in a directory shown by the command -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich –var-value=FONTCONFIG_PATH</span>. - - -<!--l. 463--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8.4 </span> <a - id="x1-420007.8.4"></a>GSView</h5> -<!--l. 464--><p class="noindent" >GSView is distributed under the AFPL (which is not a free software license), and therefore is not -included in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. -<!--l. 467--><p class="indent" > You may want to change the page size to US letter size. If so, open GSView from the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start </span>menu, and -select <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Media</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Letter</span>. -<!--l. 470--><p class="indent" > Also, there are menu settings that are supposed to give you the most readable screen image. On -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">Media</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Display Settings</span>, set both <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">Text Alpha </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">Graphics Alpha </span>to 4 bits. -<!--l. 474--><p class="indent" > Note that the installation process has set all <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.ps </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.eps </span>files to automatically open with -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">GSView</span>. -<!--l. 477--><p class="indent" > For printing instructions, see section <a -href="#x1-440007.10">7.10<!--tex4ht:ref: printing --></a> below. -<!--l. 480--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.9 </span> <a - id="x1-430007.9"></a>Testing</h4> -<!--l. 482--><p class="noindent" >For generic verification procedures, see section <a -href="#x1-180003.3">3.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:test-install --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-180003.3">24<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:test-install --></a>). This section describes Windows-specific -tests. -<!--l. 486--><p class="indent" > Open the file <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span></span></span> in your editor (Xemacs, WinShell), found in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\TeXLive2007\texmf-dist\tex\latex\base</span>. The <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> source should appear on the screen. -Process it by clicking on the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Command</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">LaTeX </span>menu (XEmacs) or <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> icon on the toolbar -(WinShell), then view it by clicking on the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Command</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">View DVI </span>menu (XEmacs) or Preview (dviout) -icon (WinShell). -<!--l. 493--><p class="indent" > At first, when you preview files with <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, it will create fonts because screen fonts were not -installed. After a while, you will have created most of the fonts you use, and you will rarely see the -font-creation window. -<!--l. 497--><p class="indent" > <span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Hint for the future: </span>If a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> run stops because <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span></span> cannot find a file, you can press -Ctrl-z to quit. -<!--l. 501--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.10 </span> <a - id="x1-440007.10"></a>Printing</h4> -<!--l. 504--><p class="noindent" >It is possible to print from <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>. In this case, printing will be done using the Windows unified printer -driver. By definition, it is compatible with all printers. However, there is some drawback: it -can generate some huge spool files, and some (older) versions of Windows just don’t like -them. The advantage is that you can use features like embedding BMP or WMF images. You -also need to make sure that the printer parameters are correctly set, else you will get scaled -printing (printing at 600dpi on a 300dpi printer will give you only one quadrant of your -page). -<!--l. 514--><p class="indent" > Printing is faster and more reliable if you run <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>to make a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.ps </span>file and then print from <span -class="ec-lmss-10">GSView</span>. In -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">GSview</span>, select <span -class="ec-lmss-10">File</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Print</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">…</span>. A <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Print </span>window will appear. -<!--l. 519--><p class="indent" > If you are using a PostScript printer, <span -class="ec-lmri-10">be sure to select </span><span -class="ec-lmsso-10">PostScript Printer</span>. This is done in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Print</span> -<span -class="ec-lmss-10">Method </span>box at the bottom left of the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Print </span>window. You can then select any of the printers that you have -previously installed. If you fail to check the box for <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PostScript Printer</span>, printing will not -work. -<!--l. 525--><p class="indent" > If you will be using your own non-PostScript printer, select <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Ghostscript device </span>in the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Print Method</span> -box, then click on the button to the right labelled <span -class="ec-lmss-10">djet500 </span>and select your printer type from the list that -pops up. (In the older version of <span -class="ec-lmss-10">GSView</span>, make sure <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PostScript Printer </span>is <span -class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>selected, then select -your printer type from the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Device </span>list.) - - -<!--l. 532--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11 </span> <a - id="x1-450007.11"></a>Tips and tricks for Win32</h4> -<!--l. 534--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.1 </span> <a - id="x1-460007.11.1"></a>Different flavors of Win32</h5> -<!--l. 536--><p class="noindent" >What we call Win32 is not an operating system by itself. It is a large set of functions (around 12,000 in -the header files of the Microsoft SDK) that you can use to write programs for different operating systems -of the Windows family. -<!--l. 541--><p class="indent" > Windows comes in different flavors: - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize">Win95, Win98 and WinME, which <span -class="ec-lmri-10">are not true multitasking, multithreading </span>environments, - but rather updated incarnations of DOS. This can be more or less proven by the fact that - when booting, the PC will load the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">command.com </span>interpreter, and if you stop the boot - process at this point, you can ask for the current (DOS) version and it will answer something - like ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">MS-DOS 7.0</span>’ (at least for the old versions of Win9x). - </li> - <li class="itemize">Windows NT, which is a new operating system written from scratch, capable of true - multitasking behavior, and including many high level features. - </li> - <li class="itemize">Windows 2000, based on NT, with all the bells and whistles of Win98. - </li> - <li class="itemize">Windows XP, which comes with Personal and Pro flavors. This is the last step in merging - both lines of products (Win9x based and NT based). XP is based on NT.</li></ul> -<!--l. 560--><p class="indent" > Win9x are able to run 32 bits programs and 16 bits programs concurrently. But the operating -system by itself is not entirely written in 32 bits mode, and does not support memory protection: 16bits -applications can overwrite parts of the operating system memory! Some parts of the system like the GDI -(Graphical Device Interface) manage limited resources like bitmaps, fonts, pens and so on for the -set of all programs that run concurrently. All the bitmaps headers available at the same -time can’t amount for more than 64kB. This explains the performance tool and the fact -that you can put your system on his knees by making intensive use of graphic objects for -example. -<!--l. 571--><p class="indent" > NT, 2K and XP do not suffer from these limitations, and neither from other Win9x limitations. They -are true multitasking environments, with protected memory. They are much more responsive than Win9x -because of better memory management, better file system and so on. -<!--l. 576--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.2 </span> <a - id="x1-470007.11.2"></a>Command line prompt</h5> -<!--l. 578--><p class="noindent" >You may wonder, “Why would I need to use a command line prompt when I have Windows?” -<!--l. 581--><p class="indent" > Good question! The problem is of very general nature. Not all operations can be done easily using -only a GUI. Command line gives you programming power — assuming a clever command -interpreter. -<!--l. 585--><p class="indent" > But the problem here is more fundamental: <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> is <span -class="ec-lmri-10">a batch </span>tool. Not an interactive one. <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> needs -to compute the best layout for each page, resolve cross-references and so on. This can be -done only by a global processing of the document. It is not (yet) a task that can be done -interactively. - - -<!--l. 591--><p class="indent" > This means that you should use <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> from a command line. In fact the situation is not so bad. There -is an advantage to write command line tools for complex processing: they are better debugged, because -they are independent of any GUI problems, and GUI tools can be designed to interface to the command -line tools. This is the case for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>, where you will mostly interact with it through a GUI text -editor. -<!--l. 599--><p class="indent" > However, you may need to use the command line prompt in a number of situations. One is when you -are having difficulties and want to debug your setup. -<!--l. 603--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Win9x</span> </dt><dd -class="description">You can open a command line prompt by looking either for the MS-DOS icon in the - <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Programs </span>menu, or by choosing <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Run </span>menu typing in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">command.com </span>as the - program name. - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">NT, 2K, XP</span> </dt><dd -class="description">You can open a command line prompt by looking for <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Command Prompt </span>in the - <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Accessories </span>menu. You can also choose <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Run </span>and type in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cmd.exe</span>, which is the - name of the brand new command interpreter for NT (thus, it is untrue to call this a <span -class="ec-lmri-10">DOS</span> - box!).</dd></dl> -<!--l. 616--><p class="indent" > These locations may change across different Windows versions. -<!--l. 618--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.3 </span> <a - id="x1-480007.11.3"></a>Path separators</h5> -<!--l. 620--><p class="noindent" >The Win32 API understands both <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/ </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>characters as PATH separators. But the command -interpreters do not! So whenever a path name is used programmatically, you can use both separators, -and even mix them up in the same path name. But on the command line, you must type <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>as path -separator. The reason is compatibility: the command processor used ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ to introduce arguments to -commands. -<!--l. 627--><p class="indent" > All this to say: do not be surprised to read path names written using the Unix convention; -Windows-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a port of Web2C, and aims to be compatible across platforms. For this reason, all -the configuration files that need to specify path names use the Unix convention. -<!--l. 632--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.4 </span> <a - id="x1-490007.11.4"></a>File systems</h5> -<!--l. 635--><p class="noindent" >The worst feature of Win9x with regard to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> is probably the so-called FAT file system. <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> uses -very many small files, with size around 1–3kB. The FAT file system is old, and predates by decades the -multi-gigabytes hard disks we have today. As a result, it cannot manage efficiently the tens of thousands -of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> files found in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The FAT file system allocates a minimum of 32kB for <span -class="ec-lmri-10">any</span> -file on a huge partition. It means that <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> will use much more disk space than it actually -needs. -<!--l. 644--><p class="indent" > The other, more modern, file systems available, FAT32 and NTFS, do not have this drawback. They -manage clusters of 4kB only. (You can lower the limit to 512 bytes on NTFS.) -<!--l. 648--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.5 </span> <a - id="x1-500007.11.5"></a>How to add some directory to your PATH</h5> -<!--l. 650--><p class="noindent" >There are pairs of variables and values which behave much like global variables inside your programs. -The set of those variables is called the environment. Each program is initialized with a copy of the -environment when it is run. It can request and change the value of any variable. The changes - - -happen in the copy of the environment, and is not at all propagated to the other running -programs. -<!--l. 658--><p class="indent" > Your PATH is a special environment variable used to search for programs you want to run. There is a -different procedure to change it for Win9x, WinME and NT/2K/XP: -<!--l. 662--><p class="indent" > - <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Windows 95/98</span> </dt><dd -class="description">Edit your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">autoexec.bat</span>. In this file should be a line starting with <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH= </span>and - followed by a list of directories separated by <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>. Please add the directory with the executables in - this line. After this, this line could look as follows: - - - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb4"> -<a - id="x1-50002r1"></a>  PATH=c:\windows;c:\windows\system;c:\TeXLive2007\bin\win32 -</div> -</div> - </td></tr></table> - <!--l. 669--><p class="nopar" > - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Windows ME</span> </dt><dd -class="description">You need to run the special program <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c:\windows\system\msconfig.exe </span>to be able to - change any environment variable. From this program, select the ‘Environment’ tab, and then add - or modify the variable you want. You will be asked to reboot the machine upon any - change. - </dd><dt class="description"> -<span -class="ec-lmbx-10">Windows NT/2K/XP</span> </dt><dd -class="description">Click left on <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Start</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Settings</span><span -class="lmsy-10">→</span><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Control Panel</span>. Now the window with the control - panel icons opens. Double click on System. The System Properties window opens. Click on the tab - <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Environment </span>or look for a button named <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Environment Variables </span>among the dialog boxes. Now - you can change the environment variables for your user account. Note: There are also - displayed the environment settings for the system. Normally, you can’t change the - system variables unless you have administrator rights on your machine. If you want to - change the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>for all users, you will have to contact your system administrator or be - the system administrator yourself — in the latter case you should know what you are - doing. - <!--l. 688--><p class="noindent" >If there is already a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>setting for your user account, left click on <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>. In the field - <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Variable </span>appears <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>while the field Value shows the current setting of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>as a list of - directories separated by <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>. Add the directory where the executables are located (e.g. <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c:\TeXLive2007\bin\win32</span>). If there isn’t a <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>variable for your user account, simply click in - the field Variable and type in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>, click in the field <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Value </span>and type in the directory with the - executables. Important: Click on the <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Apply </span>button before clicking <span -class="ec-lmss-10">Ok</span>, otherwise the - changes to <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>won’t apply to your system. Be careful when changing the environment - settings.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 702--><p class="indent" > The best way to be sure that a variable has been properly set is to open a console and -type: - - - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb5"> -<a - id="x1-50004r1"></a>  set VARIABLE - </div> -</div> -</td></tr></table> -<!--l. 706--><p class="nopar" >which should return the corresponding value. -<!--l. 709--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.11.6 </span> <a - id="x1-510007.11.6"></a><span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> engines</h5> -<!--l. 711--><p class="noindent" >If you have a look at the Web2C documentation, you will read that all the various <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> -derived programs use the same base engine. For example, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.exe </span>and <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">latex.exe </span>are exact -copies of the same program, but each one will use a different format file, based on its calling -name. -<!--l. 717--><p class="indent" > Under Unix, this feature is implemented through <span -class="ec-lmri-10">symbolic links</span>. It saves up a bit of disk space, -because some engines are used with many different format files. -<!--l. 721--><p class="indent" > The Win32 API does not know about file links. So to save up almost the same amount of memory, all -the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> base engines have been put in DLLs (<span -class="ec-lmri-10">Dynamic Linked Library</span>). This means that you will have -the following layout: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 725--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">2006-11-23</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 07:06</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 560</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> latex.exe</span> -<br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">2007-01-06</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 23:54</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 1</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 073</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 664</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> pdftex.dll</span> -<br /><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">2006-01-28</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 08:05</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> 560</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> pdftex.exe</span> -</div> -</div> and the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">latex.exe </span>file is nothing but a rough copy of <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex.exe </span>using the same core <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex.dll</span>. -The same trick has been used for the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex*.exe </span>family of programs which are linked to the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex.dll </span>library. -<!--l. 735--><p class="indent" > In fact, a generic tool called <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">irun.exe </span>is provided to build the equivalent of Unix hard links for -executable files only under Win32. -<!--l. 738--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.12 </span> <a - id="x1-520007.12"></a>In case of problems</h4> -<!--l. 741--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.12.1 </span> <a - id="x1-530007.12.1"></a>What to do if <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">latex </span>does not find your files?</h5> - <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>is the tool of choice to debug any problem. However, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>outputs debug - information to stderr, and the older Windows consoles do not know how to redirect stderr - to a file. (Windows NT and later do support redirections, but the trick below will work for - any console.) For diagnostic purposes you can temporarily set an environment variable (in - a DOS/cmd box): - - - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb6"> -<a - id="x1-53002r1"></a>  SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log -</div> -</div> - </td></tr></table> - <!--l. 754--><p class="nopar" >You can also set the debug level: - - - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"> -<a - id="x1-53004r1"></a>  SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG=-1 -</div> -</div> - </td></tr></table> - <!--l. 758--><p class="nopar" > - <!--l. 760--><p class="noindent" >Similarly, to redirect stderr to stdout: - - - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb8"> -<a - id="x1-53006r1"></a>  SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=con: -</div> -</div> - </td></tr></table> - <!--l. 763--><p class="nopar" >This way you can capture both stdout and stderr in the same file. - </li> - <li class="itemize">Assuming the installation has been done in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c:/TeX</span>, check the following values: <br -class="newline" /><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table class="tabular" -cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" -><colgroup id="TBL-5-1g"><col -id="TBL-5-1"><col -id="TBL-5-2"></colgroup><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-1-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> -expand-path</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOPARENT </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-1-2" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">c:/TeX </span></td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-2-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> -expand-path</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> $TEXMF </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-2-2" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">c:/TeX/texmf.... </span></td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-3-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-3-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> -expand-path</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> $TEXMFCNF </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-3-2" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">.;c:/TeX/texmf-var/web2c; </span></td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-5-4-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-4-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">kpsewhich</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> -expand-var</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-9"> $TEXINPUTS </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-5-4-2" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">.;c:/TeX/texmf/tex// </span></td> -</tr></table></div> - </li> - <li class="itemize">If you have other <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-related values already set in your environment, please, remove them. They - are overriding the ones in texmf.cnf. - </li> - <li class="itemize">Check the values from:<br -class="newline" /><!--tex4ht:inline--><div class="tabular"> <table class="tabular" -cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" -><colgroup id="TBL-6-1g"><col -id="TBL-6-1"><col -id="TBL-6-2"></colgroup><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-1-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-1-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">kpsewhich cmr10.tfm </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-1-2" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">c:/TeX/texmf-dist/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm </span></td> -</tr><tr - style="vertical-align:baseline;" id="TBL-6-2-"><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-2-1" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">kpsewhich latex.fmt </span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;" id="TBL-6-2-2" -class="td11"> <span -class="ec-lmtt-9">c:/TeX/texmf-var/web2c/latex.fmt </span></td> -</tr></table></div> - </li> - <li class="itemize">At this point, if everything is correct, <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and friends should work. If it is not the case, you will - need to play with the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-debug=n </span>option from <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span>, and check back all the values. Try to - identify and report the problem.</li></ul> -<!--l. 792--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.12.2 </span> <a - id="x1-540007.12.2"></a>What to do if your setup still does not work as expected?</h5> -<!--l. 794--><p class="noindent" >Here are several questions to investigate: -<!--l. 796--><p class="indent" > - <ol class="enumerate1" > - <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-54002x1">Is <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.exe </span>in my <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>? - </li> - <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-54004x2">Is the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>variable correctly set to <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">c:/TeXLive2007/texmf-var/web2c </span>(default - value)? - </li> - <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-54006x3">Are there any errors in the log file generated by the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmpgui.exe </span>program? <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmpgui.log</span> - can be found in your <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEMP </span>directory. You can find this by searching for the string ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">Error</span>’. - Hint: the log file can show some errors after building all format files. Please do not panic: - perhaps some formats weren’t already installed. - </li> - <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-54008x4">Are there any relevant bug fixes at <a -href="http://tug.org/texlive/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/</span></a>? (Unlikely, but it doesn’t - hurt to check.) - </li></ol> - -<!--l. 815--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live software consists of hundreds of programs and tens of thousands of files, all from -varying sources. So it is quite difficult to predict all possible causes for problems. Nevertheless, we will do -our best to help you. (See section <a -href="#x1-70001.4">1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:help --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-70001.4">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:help --></a>.) -<!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > - <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a - id="x1-550008"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> + id="x1-410006"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> <!--l. 3--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs: <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, @@ -3598,8 +3712,8 @@ extensions in two distinct trees. To speed up file searches the root of each tre class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that root. <!--l. 69--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1 </span> <a - id="x1-560008.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4> + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a + id="x1-420006.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4> <!--l. 71--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. <!--l. 74--><p class="indent" > We call a <span class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span @@ -3618,7 +3732,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’). <!--l. 86--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see “Filename database” on page <a -href="#x1-640008.2">58<!--tex4ht:ref: Filename-database --></a>) applies to <span +href="#x1-500006.2">58<!--tex4ht:ref: Filename-database --></a>) applies to <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the path specification is matched against the contents of the database. @@ -3652,13 +3766,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ or class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists. <!--l. 131--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-570008.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1.1 </span> <a + id="x1-430006.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5> <!--l. 134--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them: <!--l. 137--><p class="indent" > <ol class="enumerate1" > <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-57002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-43002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables with a period and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>’ is the name of the program @@ -3667,25 +3781,25 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS.latex </span>will override <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-57004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span + class="enumerate" id="x1-43004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-57006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-43006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’ (see below). </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-57008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol> + class="enumerate" id="x1-43008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol> <!--l. 150--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions” on page <a -href="#x1-680008.2.4">62<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>). +href="#x1-540006.2.4">62<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>). <!--l. 154--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-580008.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1.2 </span> <a + id="x1-440006.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> <!--l. 157--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The @@ -3765,9 +3879,9 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for Unix, MS-DOS and defined.</li></ul> <!--l. 203--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: <!--l. 207--><p class="indent" > - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb12"> <a - id="x1-58002r1"></a><span + id="x1-44002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMF</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -3786,7 +3900,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> {$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-58004r2"></a><span + id="x1-44004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.latex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -3795,20 +3909,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-58006r3"></a><span + id="x1-44006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.fontinst</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-58008r4"></a><span + id="x1-44008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> %</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> e-TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> related</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-58010r5"></a><span + id="x1-44010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.elatex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -3816,7 +3930,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-58012r6"></a><span + id="x1-44012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.etex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -3827,8 +3941,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span> </div> <!--l. 212--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-590008.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1.3 </span> <a + id="x1-450006.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5> <!--l. 216--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in Unix shells. As a general example, the complex path, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to @@ -3838,10 +3952,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">bar </span>in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$USER</span>’s home directory that contain a directory or file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions are explained in the sections below. - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.4 </span> <a - id="x1-600008.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1.4 </span> <a + id="x1-460006.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5> <!--l. 228--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a -href="#x1-570008.1.1">53<!--tex4ht:ref: Path-sources --></a>) contains an <span +href="#x1-430006.1.1">53<!--tex4ht:ref: Path-sources --></a>) contains an <span class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading, trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined. If that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For example, given an @@ -3851,10 +3965,10 @@ environment variable setting <!--l. 237--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">setenv</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/home/karl:</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">setenv</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> TEXINPUTS</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> /home/karl:</span> </div> </div> and a <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span @@ -3881,8 +3995,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a doubled ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’. <!--l. 256--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.5 </span> <a - id="x1-610008.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1.5 </span> <a + id="x1-470006.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5> <!--l. 258--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>. @@ -3894,27 +4008,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, the following definition (appproximately; t more trees) is made: - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb10"> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"> <a - id="x1-61002r1"></a>    TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN} + id="x1-47002r1"></a>    TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN} </div> </div> -</td></tr></table> <!--l. 266--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"> <a - id="x1-61004r1"></a>    TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex// + id="x1-47004r1"></a>    TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex// </div> </div> -</td></tr></table> <!--l. 270--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex</span>, @@ -3930,8 +4038,8 @@ using the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the up-to-date tree first. <!--l. 282--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.6 </span> <a - id="x1-620008.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1.6 </span> <a + id="x1-480006.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5> <!--l. 285--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all subdirectories of <span @@ -3954,8 +4062,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ̵ class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is ignored. <!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.7 </span> <a - id="x1-630008.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1.7 </span> <a + id="x1-490006.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5> <!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files. <!--l. 306--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> @@ -3985,13 +4093,12 @@ class="list"> class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span> </dt><dd class="list"> <!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion. - - </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). + <!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). + </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span> </dt><dd @@ -4010,8 +4117,8 @@ class="list"> class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</dd></dl> <!--l. 322--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2 </span> <a - id="x1-640008.2"></a>Filename databases</h4> + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a + id="x1-500006.2"></a>Filename databases</h4> <!--l. 325--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with enough directories, searching each possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time (this is especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to be traversed.) Therefore, Kpathsea @@ -4023,8 +4130,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the fil class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. This can be helpful to confirm to DOS 8.3 filename conventions in source files. <!--l. 337--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-650008.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2.1 </span> <a + id="x1-510006.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> <!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the root of each <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -4068,8 +4175,8 @@ never the disk. <!--l. 365--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.2 </span> <a - id="x1-660008.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2.2 </span> <a + id="x1-520006.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5> <!--l. 368--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be useful as a sort of <span @@ -4081,12 +4188,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts). <!--l. 373--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">option</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">…</span> <span +class="ec-lmtk-10">…</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">filename</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">…</span></span> +class="ec-lmtk-10">…</span> </div> </div> The options specified in <span class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either ‘<span @@ -4193,16 +4302,16 @@ class="list"> class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</dd></dl> <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.3 </span> <a - id="x1-670008.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2.3 </span> <a + id="x1-530006.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5> <!--l. 429--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: <div class="alltt"> <!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">article.cls</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> article.cls</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4223,45 +4332,45 @@ Similarly, all of the following are found without problems thanks to their unamb <!--l. 441--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">array.sty</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> array.sty</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/array.sty</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">latin1.def</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> latin1.def</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">size10.clo</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> size10.clo</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> small2e.tex</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/small2e.tex</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tugboat.bib</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> tugboat.bib</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4274,9 +4383,9 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">TUGBoat </span>articles. <!--l. 456--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pk</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> cmr10.pk</span> </div> </div> Font bitmap glyph files of type <span @@ -4290,9 +4399,9 @@ variants are used by default. <div class="alltt"> <!--l. 463--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">wsuipa10.pk</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> wsuipa10.pk</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4307,10 +4416,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi <!--l. 474--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-dpi=300</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">wsuipa10.pk</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dpi=300</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> wsuipa10.pk</span> </div> </div> In this case, when specifying that we are interested in a resolution of 300dpi (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">-dpi=300</span>) we see that no @@ -4338,29 +4447,29 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. <div class="alltt"> <!--l. 492--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> tex.pro</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/tex.pro</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--format="dvips</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">config"</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --format="dvips</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> config"</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> config.ps</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> psfonts.map</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4374,11 +4483,11 @@ name of the map file: <div class="alltt"> <!--l. 505--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">--format="dvips</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">config"</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">config.utm</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> --format="dvips</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> config"</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> config.utm</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4397,9 +4506,9 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="all <!--l. 515--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> utm.map</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4458,9 +4567,9 @@ directory tree with a search for Type 1 font files: <div class="alltt"> <!--l. 533--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">kpsewhich</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> utmr8a.pfb</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4472,8 +4581,8 @@ This is especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is <span class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will show you the first file encountered. <!--l. 545--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.4 </span> <a - id="x1-680008.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2.4 </span> <a + id="x1-540006.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5> <!--l. 548--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical, Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output: <!--l. 552--><p class="noindent" > @@ -4534,21 +4643,18 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the following input. - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb12"> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15"> <a - id="x1-68002r1"></a>    \documentclass{article} + id="x1-54002r1"></a>    \documentclass{article} <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-68004r2"></a>    \begin{document} + id="x1-54004r2"></a>    \begin{document} <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-68006r3"></a>    Hello World! + id="x1-54006r3"></a>    Hello World! <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-68008r4"></a>    \end{document} + id="x1-54008r4"></a>    \end{document} </div> </div> -</td></tr></table> <!--l. 591--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file (we @@ -4558,12 +4664,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>). <!--l. 595--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-d4100</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">-o</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">dvips</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -d4100</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> hello-world</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -Pcms</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -o</span> </div> </div> In this case we have combined <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s debug class 4 (font paths) with Kpathsea’s path element @@ -4571,11 +4677,11 @@ expansion (see <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>Reference Manual, <a href="../../../../texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html" >texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html</a>). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure <a -href="#x1-68031r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>. +href="#x1-54031r8">8<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>. <!--l. 603--><p class="indent" > <a - id="x1-68031r1"></a><a - id="x1-68036r2"></a><a - id="x1-68049r3"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" + id="x1-54031r8"></a><a + id="x1-54036r9"></a><a + id="x1-54049r10"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" ><table class="float"><tr class="float"><td class="float" > @@ -4672,8 +4778,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:search(config.cms)</span> class="ec-lmtt-9">=>/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span> </div> <table class="caption" -><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 1: </td><td -class="content">Finding configuration files</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-68031r1 --> +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 8: </td><td +class="content">Finding configuration files</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-54031r8 --> <div class="BVerbatimInput"> <span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span @@ -4697,8 +4803,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span> </div> <table class="caption" -><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 2: </td><td -class="content">Finding the prolog file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-68036r2 --> +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 9: </td><td +class="content">Finding the prolog file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-54036r9 --> <div class="BVerbatimInput"> <span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span @@ -4755,8 +4861,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb</span class="ec-lmtt-9"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> </div> <table class="caption" -><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 3: </td><td -class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-68049r3 --> +><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 10: </td><td +class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-54049r10 --> </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfloat" /> @@ -4785,9 +4891,9 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>, PostScript and file system names of the fonts. <!--l. 633--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="uline"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">more</span> <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span></span> +class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10">more</span><span +class="ec-lmtk-10"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4813,7 +4919,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> +amsbkm.map</span> class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded (it contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of Section <a -href="#x1-670008.2.3">8.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: SExamplesofuse --></a> for more +href="#x1-530006.2.3">6.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: SExamplesofuse --></a> for more details about PostScript map file handling). <!--l. 646--><p class="indent" > At this point <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: <div class="alltt"> @@ -4945,8 +5051,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/type1/public/cm/cmr10.pfb</span class="ec-lmtt-9"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> </div> </div> - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.3 </span> <a - id="x1-690008.3"></a>Runtime options</h4> + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3 </span> <a + id="x1-550006.3"></a>Runtime options</h4> <!--l. 694--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory @@ -4999,8 +5105,8 @@ practical compromise allowing some flexibility. <!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > - <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a - id="x1-700009"></a>Acknowledgements</h3> + <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a + id="x1-560007"></a>Acknowledgements</h3> <!--l. 3--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5117,11 +5223,11 @@ Veytsman (Russian), Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish). class="E">E</span>X</span>, and then for giving it to the world. <!--l. 1--><p class="noindent" > - <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10 </span> <a - id="x1-7100010"></a>Release history</h3> + <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a + id="x1-570008"></a>Release history</h3> <!--l. 4--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1 </span> <a - id="x1-7200010.1"></a>Past</h4> + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1 </span> <a + id="x1-580008.1"></a>Past</h4> <!--l. 6--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Users Group was starting work on its 4All<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> CD @@ -5187,14 +5293,14 @@ updates to all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, to correct the drift apart in versions 5 and 6. <!--l. 58--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-7300010.1.1"></a>2003</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.1 </span> <a + id="x1-590008.1.1"></a>2003</h5> <!--l. 60--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live had grown so large it could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section <a -href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-90002.1">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:multiple-dist --></a>). In addition: +href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a +href="#x1-90002.1">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">At the request of the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> team, we changed the standard <span @@ -5202,7 +5308,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">latex </span>and <span class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex </span>commands to now use e-<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> (see p. <a -href="#x1-120002.4">9<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>). +href="#x1-120002.4">11<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>). </li> <li class="itemize">The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended). </li> @@ -5247,8 +5353,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases by the year: <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2003.</li></ul> <!--l. 98--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-7400010.1.2"></a>2004</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.2 </span> <a + id="x1-600008.1.2"></a>2004</h5> <!--l. 100--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span @@ -5281,7 +5387,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10"> Collection</span> has been expanded with the a class="E">E</span>X</span>-based installable CD, for those who prefer that implementation to Web2C. See section <a href="#x1-80002">2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-80002">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>). +href="#x1-80002">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:overview-tl --></a>). </li> <li class="itemize">Within <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, the single large <span @@ -5396,17 +5502,14 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and other special characters. Typical examples: - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"> <a - id="x1-74002r1"></a>  \input "filename with spaces"   % plain + id="x1-60002r1"></a>  \input "filename with spaces"   % plain <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-74004r2"></a>  \input{"filename with spaces"}  % latex + id="x1-60004r2"></a>  \input{"filename with spaces"}  % latex </div> </div> - </td></tr></table> <!--l. 196--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a href="../../../../texmf/doc/web2c" >texmf/doc/web2c</a>. </li> @@ -5487,8 +5590,8 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are <!--l. 247--><p class="noindent" > - <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-7500010.1.3"></a>2005</h5> + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.3 </span> <a + id="x1-610008.1.3"></a>2005</h5> <!--l. 249--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well: <ul class="itemize1"> @@ -5502,8 +5605,8 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">updmap</span>, and <span class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>scripts now modify user-specific files, under <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.texlive2005</span>. See section <a -href="#x1-210004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-210004.2">30<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>. +href="#x1-390004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>, p. <a +href="#x1-390004.2">48<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texconfig --></a>. </li> <li class="itemize">Corresponding new variables <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG </span>and <span @@ -5542,15 +5645,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation if you so desire, as in: - <table -class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td -class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim"> - <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"> + <div class="verbatim"> + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17"> <a - id="x1-75002r1"></a>  latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex + id="x1-61002r1"></a>  latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex </div> </div> - </td></tr></table> <!--l. 287--><p class="nopar" > </li> <li class="itemize">The new program <span @@ -5578,8 +5678,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the f point above. </li></ul> <!--l. 309--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.2 </span> <a - id="x1-7600010.2"></a>Present</h4> + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2 </span> <a + id="x1-620008.2"></a>Present</h4> <!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was the Xe<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> program, available as the <span @@ -5615,8 +5715,8 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>. (<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> and everything else do still read <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>lines). <!--l. 332--><p class="indent" > The installation scripts now accept various environment variables to allow for non-interactive -installation; see section <a -href="#x1-170003.2.1">3.2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:noninteractive-install --></a>. +installation; see section <span +class="ec-lmbx-10">??</span>. <!--l. 336--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual, please check CTAN ( <a href="http://www.ctan.org" class="url" ><span @@ -5639,8 +5739,8 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> environment for everyone. <!--l. 354--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.3 </span> <a - id="x1-7700010.3"></a>Future</h4> + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.3 </span> <a + id="x1-630008.3"></a>Future</h4> <!--l. 356--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span class="E"><span @@ -5666,26 +5766,21 @@ class="E"><span class="ec-lmro-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmro-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmro-10">ing!</span> - <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 10--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a + <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 272--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a href="#fn1x0-bk" id="fn1x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">The Windows </span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmr-8">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmr-8">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmr-8">system included in </span><span class="TEX"><span -class="ec-lmr-8">T</span><span -class="E"><span -class="ec-lmr-8">E</span></span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmr-8">Live is based on binaries from the W32TEX distribution by Akira</span> +class="ec-lmr-8">It is possible to override these defaults beforehand with environment variables; search the file </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8">install-tl </span><span +class="ec-lmr-8">for</span> <span -class="ec-lmr-8">Kakuto. It also includes some older (but still working) tools made by Fabrice Popineau, and also the </span><span -class="ec-lmss-8">dviout </span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">previewer for</span> +class="ec-lmtt-8">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_</span><span +class="ec-lmr-8">. However, if you want to automate installations then a far better option is to use profiles; see section</span><span +class="ec-lmr-8"> </span><a +href="#x1-260003.3"><span +class="ec-lmr-8">3.3</span><!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cmdline --></a> <span -class="ec-lmtt-8">dvi </span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">files, by Toshio Oshima.</span> </div> +class="ec-lmr-8">under </span><span +class="ec-lmtt-8">-profile</span><span +class="ec-lmr-8">.</span> </div> </body></html> diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf Binary files differindex 6d303e62135..b73e475a671 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/live.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile index d95224d48e9..e67703c545f 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/Makefile @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ install: for f in $(instfiles); do \ cmp -s $$f $$instdir/$$f && rm -v $$f && continue; \ mv -v $$f $$instdir/$$f; \ - done; echo "$$instdir" + done; \ lang=$(lang); \ tldir=`pwd | sed 's,.*/,,'`; \ instdir=$(insttop)/$$lang/$$tldir; \ diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png Binary files differindex 56cbd802ee3..9f37e74532a 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/install-w32-main.png diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/installation.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/installation.tex index 1bc6553d1d0..cb47a31bae1 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/installation.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/installation.tex @@ -3,32 +3,90 @@ \subsection{Starting the installer} \label{sec:inst_start} -First, get the \TL{} \DVD{} or the \TK{} \DVD, or the net installer, +First, get the \TL{} \DVD{} or the \TK{} \DVD{} or the net installer, and locate the installer script: \filename{install-tl} for Unix, \filename{install-tl.bat} for Windows: -\begin{itemize} -\item For the \TK{} \DVD, go to its \dirname{texlive} +\begin{description} +\item [\TeX{} Collection \DVD:] go to its \dirname{texlive} subdirectory. Under Windows, the installer will probably start automatically when you insert the \DVD. -\item The net installer can be downloaded from CTAN, under +\item [Net installer:] Download from CTAN, under \dirname{systems/texlive/tlnet}. You can choose between \filename{install-tl.zip} which can be used under Unix and Windows and \filename{install-unx.tar.gz} which is Unix-only (including \MacOSX). After unpacking, \filename{install-tl} and \filename{install-tl.bat} will be in the \dirname{install-tl} subdirectory. -\item You can also download an \ISO{} image from CTAN. However, even - the compressed image is about 1 GB in size. So use one of the other - options unless you have a good reason for preferring the \ISO{} - image. Under most Unices, including Linux and \MacOSX, you can - mount the image directly. Otherwise, burn the image to a physical - \DVD\ and mount it. The installer scripts \filename{install-tl} and - \filename{install-tl.bat} will be in the root. Under Windows, the installer - will probably start automatically when you insert the \DVD. -\end{itemize} +\item [Downloadable \TeX{} Live \ISO{} image:] Download from CTAN, + under \dirname{systems/texlive/Images}. Since even the compressed + image is about 1 GB in size, you should not use this option + without good reason. Under most Unices, including Linux and + \MacOSX, you can mount the image directly. Otherwise, burn the + image to a physical \DVD\ and mount it. The installer scripts + \filename{install-tl} and \filename{install-tl.bat} will be in the + root. Under Windows, the installer will probably start + automatically when you insert the \DVD. +\end{description} \subsubsection{Unix/Linux} + +\begin{figure}[tb] +\begin{boxedverbatim} +======================> TeX Live installation procedure <===================== + +=======> Note: Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate menu items <======= +=======> for commands or configurable options <======= + + + Detected platform: Intel x86 with GNU/Linux + + <B> binary systems: 1 out of 16 + + <S> Installation scheme (scheme-full) + + Customizing installation scheme: + <C> standard collections + <L> language collections + 83 collections out of 84, disk space required: 1666 MB + + <D> directories: + TEXDIR (the main TeX directory): + !! default location: /usr/local/texlive/2008 + !! is not writable, please select a different one! + TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files): + /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local + TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data): + /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var + TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config): + /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config + TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files): + ~/texmf + + <O> options: + [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default + [X] create all format files + [X] install macro/font doc tree + [X] install macro/font source tree + [ ] create symlinks in standard directories + + <V> Install for running from DVD + +Other actions: + <I> start installation to HD + <H> help + <Q> quit + +Enter command: +\end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{Main text installer screen (Linux)}\label{fig:text_main} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[tb] +\tlpng{install-w32-main}{\linewidth} +\caption{Main \GUI{} installer screen (Windows)}\label{fig:gui_main} +\end{figure} + \noindent Below, \texttt{>} denotes the shell prompt; user input is \Ucom{\texttt{bold}}. @@ -54,6 +112,13 @@ For a complete listing of the various options: > \Ucom{./install-tl -help} \end{alltt} +\textbf{Warning.} Your \code{umask} at the time of installation will +be respected by the \TL{} installer. Therefore, if you want your +installation to be usable by users other than you, make sure your +setting is sufficiently permissive, for instance, \code{umask 002}. +For more information about \code{umask}, consult your system +documentation. + \subsubsection{Windows} As already noted, the \DVD\ installer will probably start @@ -86,59 +151,8 @@ For a complete listing of the various options: \subsubsection{The text installer} -This is the main text mode screen under Unix/Linux: - -%\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{.4pt} - -\begin{boxedverbatim} -======================> TeX Live installation procedure <===================== - -=======> Note: Letters/digits in <angle brackets> indicate menu items <======= -=======> for commands or configurable options <======= - - - Detected platform: Intel x86 with GNU/Linux - - <B> binary systems: 1 out of 16 - - <S> Installation scheme (scheme-full) - - Customizing installation scheme: - <C> standard collections - <L> language collections - 83 collections out of 84, disk space required: 1666 MB - - <D> directories: - TEXDIR (the main TeX directory): - !! default location: /usr/local/texlive/2008 - !! is not writable, please select a different one! - TEXMFLOCAL (directory for site-wide local files): - /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local - TEXMFSYSVAR (directory for variable and automatically generated data): - /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var - TEXMFSYSCONFIG (directory for local config): - /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config - TEXMFHOME (directory for user-specific files): - ~/texmf - - <O> options: - [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default - [X] create all format files - [X] install macro/font doc tree - [X] install macro/font source tree - [ ] create symlinks in standard directories - - <V> Install for running from DVD - -Other actions: - <I> start installation to HD - <H> help - <Q> quit - -Enter command: -\end{boxedverbatim} - -%\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{.4pt} +Figure~\ref{fig:text_main} displays the main text mode screen under +Unix/Linux: You cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just have to type something at the prompt and press the Enter key, and then the @@ -150,28 +164,22 @@ very barebones Perl (for Windows, a Perl subset is included). \subsubsection{The graphical installer} -This is what the graphical installer looks like under Windows: - -\noindent -%\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{install-w32-main.png} -\tlpng{install-w32-main}{\linewidth} +Figure~\ref{fig:gui_main} displays the graphical installer under Windows. Most differences in available options are due to this screenshot being from Windows, and the text screen above being from Linux. \subsection{Running the installer} +\label{sec:runinstall} The installer is mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes about the various options and submenus: \subsubsection{Binary systems menu (Unix/Linux only)} +\label{sec:binary} -By default, only the binaries for your current platform will be -installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries -for other architectures as well. This can be useful if you are -sharing a \TeX\ tree across a network of heterogenous machines, or -for a dual-boot system. This is what the text mode menu looks like: +\begin{figure}[tbh] \begin{boxedverbatim} Available sets of binaries: =============================================================================== @@ -192,15 +200,27 @@ Available sets of binaries: o [ ] win32: Windows p [ ] x86_64-linux: x86_64 with GNU/Linux \end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{Binaries menu}\label{fig:bin_text} +\end{figure} + +Figure~\ref{fig:bin_text} displays the text mode binaries menu. By +default, only the binaries for your current platform will be +installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries +for other architectures as well. This can be useful if you are +sharing a \TeX\ tree across a network of heterogenous machines, or +for a dual-boot system. \subsubsection{Selecting what is going to be installed} -From the scheme menu, you can choose an overall set of package -collections. The default \optname{full} scheme installs everything -available, but you can also choose the \optname{basic} scheme for a -minimal system, or \optname{medium} or \optname{teTeX} to get -something in between. There are also various specialized and -country-specific schemes. +\label{sec:components} + +From the scheme menu, see figure~\ref{fig:text_scheme}, you can +choose an overall set of package collections. The default +\optname{full} scheme installs everything available, but you can +also choose the \optname{basic} scheme for a minimal system, or +\optname{medium} or \optname{teTeX} to get something in between. +There are also various specialized and country-specific schemes. +\begin{figure}[tbh] \begin{boxedverbatim} Select a scheme: =============================================================================== @@ -216,6 +236,13 @@ Select a scheme: i [ ] teTeX scheme j [ ] XML typesetting scheme \end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{Scheme menu}\label{fig:text_scheme} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure}[tbh] +\tlpng{stdcoll}{.7\linewidth} +\caption{Collections menu (Linux)}\label{fig:gui_collections} +\end{figure} You can refine your selection with the `standard collections' and `language collections' menus. Collections are one level more @@ -223,22 +250,26 @@ detailed than schemes\Dash collections consist of one or more packages, where packages (the lowest level grouping in \TL) contain the actual \TeX\ macro files, font families, and so on. In these submenus, selection letters are case-sensitive\Dash unless you run -the gui installer, where you can simply click checkboxes. See the -screenshot below: +the gui installer, where you can simply click checkboxes; see +figure~\ref{fig:gui_collections}. -\noindent -\tlpng{stdcoll}{.7\linewidth} - -If you want more detail, you need run the tlmgr program afterwards, +If you want more detail, you need run the \prog{tlmgr} program afterwards, see.... The installer will take care of appropriate configuration of format generation, hyphenation patterns and font-related matters. \subsubsection{Directories} +\label{sec:directories} The default layout is described in section~\ref{sec:texmftrees}, -\p.\pageref{sec:texmftrees}. The default location of \dirname{TEXDIR} -is different for Windows (|%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008|) and -for Unix/Linux (\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008}). +\p.\pageref{sec:texmftrees}. The default location of +\dirname{TEXDIR} is different for Windows +(|%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008|) and for Unix/Linux +(\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008})\footnote{It is possible to + override these defaults beforehand with environment variables; + search the file \filename{install-tl} for + \texttt{TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_}. However, if you want to automate + installations then a far better option is to use profiles; see + section~\ref{sec:cmdline} under \optname{-profile}.}. The main reason for changing the proposed directory structure is lack of write permissions for the default location. You don't have @@ -247,7 +278,7 @@ access to the target directory. A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole user. Type -`\dirname{~}' to indicate this, \emph{e.g.}: `\dirname{~/texlive/2008}'. +`|~|' to indicate this, \emph{e.g.}: `|~/texlive/2008|'. We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of \TL{} side by side. (You may wish to make a @@ -259,15 +290,16 @@ Changing \dirname{TEXDIR} will also change \dirname{TEXMFLOCAL}, \dirname{TEXMFSYSVAR} and \dirname{TEXMFSYSCONFIG}. \dirname{TEXMFHOME} is the recommended location for personal -macro files or packages. The default value is \dirname{~/texmf}. In -contrast to \dirname{TEXDIR}, here a \path|~| is preserved in the +macro files or packages. The default value is |~/texmf|. In +contrast to \dirname{TEXDIR}, here a |~| is preserved in the newly-written configuration files, since it usefully refers to the home directory of each individual running \TeX. It expands to \verb|$HOME| on Unix and \verb|%USERPROFILE%| on Windows. \subsubsection{Options} +\label{sec:options} -This is the text-mode Options menu under Unix/Linux: +\begin{figure}[tbh] \begin{boxedverbatim} <P> use letter size instead of A4 by default: [ ] <F> create all format files: [X] @@ -278,12 +310,16 @@ This is the text-mode Options menu under Unix/Linux: manpages to: info to: \end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{Options menu (Linux)}\label{fig:text_options} +\end{figure} + +Figure~\ref{fig:text_options} displays the text mode options menu. Three options require some explanation: \begin{description} \item[create all format files:] Although unnecessary format files take time to generate and disk space to store, it is still recommended to check this option: if you don't, then format files - will be generated people's private \dirname{TEXMFVAR} tree, and + will be generated in people's private \dirname{TEXMFVAR} tree, and won't be updated automatically if binaries or hyphenation patterns etc. are updated, and they may end up with incompatible format files. @@ -296,18 +332,23 @@ Three options require some explanation: to \envname{PATH}, \envname{MANPATH} and \envname{INFOPATH}. You will need write permissions to the target directories. It is not advisable to overwrite a \TeX\ system that came with your system - with this option. It's intended primarily for creating the links + with this option. It is intended primarily for creating the links in standard directories that are known to users, such as \dirname{/usr/local/bin}, which don't already contain any \TeX\ files. \end{description} +Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type `I' to +start the installation process. When it is done, skip to +section~\ref{sec:postinstall} to read what else needs to be done, if +anything. + \subsubsection{Set up for running from \DVD{} (text mode only)} \label{sec:fromdvd} -Typing `V' to select this option changes the main menu to something -like - +Typing `V' to select this option. This changes the main menu into something +like figure~\ref{fig:main_fromdvd}. +\begin{figure}[tbh] \begin{boxedverbatim} ======================> TeX Live installation procedure <===================== @@ -338,6 +379,9 @@ Other actions: <H> help <Q> quit \end{boxedverbatim} +\caption{The main menu with \optname{from DVD} + set}\label{fig:main_fromdvd} +\end{figure} Note the changes: all options about what to install have disappeared, and the directories section now talks about @@ -349,21 +393,20 @@ configuration files, but won't copy \dirname{texmf}, \dirname{texmf-dist} or \dirname{texmf-doc} to harddisk. Post-install configuration for Unix/Linux will be slightly more -complicated, see ..., because now the directory layout deviates -from the default. +complicated, see section~\ref{sec:postinstall}, because now the +directory layout deviates from the default. Due to time constraints, this option didn't make it into the \GUI{} installer, but it is available both for Unix/Linux and for Windows. Windows users have to start the installer from a command -prompt, see ... +prompt, see section~\ref{sec:cmdline}. Section \ref{sec:portable-unix} describes a more strictly portable way to run \TL, which doesn't make or require changes in the -system's configuration. - -\subsection{Manual post-install actions} +system's configuration, but doesn't allow any configuration either. \subsection{Command-line install options} +\label{sec:cmdline} Type \begin{alltt} @@ -382,12 +425,37 @@ interesting ones: \item[-lang \textit{2-letter code}] Specify the installer interface language. Currently supported languages: English (\texttt{en}, default), German (\texttt{de}), French (\texttt{fr}), Dutch - (\texttt{nl}), Polish (\texttt{pl}) and Slovenian (\texttt{sl}). + (\texttt{nl}), Polish (\texttt{pl}) and Slovenian + (\texttt{sl}). The installer tries to determine the right language + itself but if it fails, or if the right language is not available, + then it uses English as a fallback. \item[-profile \textit{profile}] The installer writes a file \filename{texlive.profile} to the \dirname{2008/tlpkg}- or - \dirname{tlpkg} subdirectory of your installation. With a copy of - this file, you can install in batchmode on subsequent systems, - reproducing the choices you made for the original installation. + \dirname{tlpkg} subdirectory of your installation. An + example profile: + \begin{fverbatim} +# texlive.profile written on Wed Jul 9 16:13:44 2008 UTC +# it will NOT be overwritten and reflects only the +# installation profile at installation time +selected_scheme scheme-basic +TEXDIR /usr/local/texlive/2008 +TEXDIRW /usr/local/texlive/2008 +TEXDIRW /usr/local/texlive/2008 +TEXMFHOME ~/texmf +TEXMFLOCAL /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local +TEXMFSYSCONFIG /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-config +TEXMFSYSVAR /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var +collection-basic 1 +collection-latex 1 +option_doc 0 +option_fmt 0 +option_letter 0 +option_src 0 +option_symlinks 0 + \end{fverbatim} + With a copy of this file, you can install in batchmode on + subsequent systems, reproducing the choices you made for the + original installation. \item [-location \textit{url/path}] Specify a non-default source for packages; see below. \end{ttdescription} @@ -413,188 +481,138 @@ CTAN path (the list of CTAN mirrors is maintained at automatically, using \url{http://mirror.ctan.org}; one mirror is used for the entire download. -\subsection{Installing from source} -As long as your platform has a decent Perl, you will be able to -install everything \emph{except} the binaries. It is probably a good -idea to uncheck the option to create all format files. Afterwards, -unpack source.tar.bzip2 from the source subdirectory and run the -Build script in the root of the unpacked archive. Don't forget to -read the \filename{README} in the same directory. +\subsection{Post-install actions} +\label{sec:postinstall} -% -\subsection{Portable \protect\TL{} on DVD and USB (Unix)} -\label{sec:portable-unix} +Some post-install may be required. -\def\runlive{% text repeated in windows section -It is possible to use the \TeX{} system directly from the \pkgname{live} -\DVD{}, without installing the distribution to hard disk. (Thus the -name \TeX\ `Live', in fact.) It is \emph{not} possible to run \TeX{} -directly from the other \CD{}s (see section~\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists}, -\p.\pageref{sec:tl-coll-dists}). -} - -\def\startinst{% repeated in other subsections -To start, you mount the \CD{} or \DVD{}, with Rock Ridge extensions -enabled. The exact command to do this varies from system to system; the -following works under \acro{GNU}/Linux, except the name of the device -(\filename{/dev/cdrom}, here) may vary. (All our examples will use -\texttt{>} as the shell prompt; user input is -\Ucom{\texttt{bold}}.) -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom} -\end{alltt} +\subsubsection{Windows} -\noindent Change the current directory to the mount point: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{cd /mnt/cdrom} -\end{alltt} +For Windows, the installer takes care of everything. -\noindent (Under \MacOSX, the directory is typically under -\dirname{/Volumes}, and the media will be mounted automatically.) +\subsubsection{If symlinks were created} -Your \code{umask} at the time of installation will be respected by the -\TL{} installer. Therefore, if you want your installation to be usable -by users other than you, make sure your setting is sufficiently -permissive, for instance, \code{umask 002}. For more information about -\code{umask}, consult your system documentation. +If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories then there +is no need to edit environment variables. -} +\subsubsection{Environment variables for Unix/Linux} -\runlive -\startinst +The directory of the binaries for your platform should be added to +the searchpath. Each supported platform has its own subdirectory +under \dirname{TEXDIR/bin}. See figure~\ref{fig:bin_text} for the +list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms. -Then, in a terminal, run this command: +You might as well also add the \TeX{} info- and manpage directories +to their respective searchpaths. A couple of examples: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{sh tl-portable.sh} -\end{alltt} +For Bash or another Bourne-compatible shell and Intel x86 +GNU/Linux and a default directory setup, the file to edit might be +\verb|$HOME/.profile| or \verb|$HOME/.bash_profile|, and the lines +to add might look like -This \filename{tl-portable.sh} script is at the top level of the -distribution. It starts up a secondary shell with the necessary -environment settings. When it runs for the first time, some files will -be generated in a directory \dirname{~/.texlive2008}. On subsequent -runs, though, it will start almost instantaneously. +\begin{verbatim} +PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux:$PATH +export PATH +MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH +export MANPATH +INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH +export INFOPATH +\end{verbatim} -You can run several parallel \TL{} sessions this way, each in a -different terminal. +For csh or tcsh, the file to edit might be \verb|$HOME/.cshrc| and +the lines to add might look like: -You can also use \filename{tl-portable.sh} to run \TL{} on a \acro{USB} -stick. In this case, copy all the top-level files and the contents of -the \dirname{bin}, \dirname{texmf}, \dirname{texmf-dist}, and -\dirname{tlpkg} directories (at least) to the stick. A -\dirname{texmf-local} directory on the stick will also be found and -used. Then run \filename{tl-portable.sh} from the root of the stick, as -above. In this case, the script will notice that the stick is writable -and use it for generated files. You could probably burn the resulting contents -of the stick back to \DVD{} if that's more convenient to (for example) give -to others. - -\def\textifindoubt{% -If in doubt, please ask any local system gurus to help you with -problems; for example, the way to mount the \TL{} media, which -directory or directories to use, and precise details of the changes to -your personal initialization files can and do vary from site to site. -} - - - -% text is similar to above, but no TEXMFSYSVAR, so we have to write out. -After the installation completes, your next step is to include the -architecture-specific subdirectory of \dirname{TEXDIR/bin} in your -\envname{PATH}, so the newly-installed programs can be found. The -architecture names are listed in table~\ref{tab:archlist}, -\p.\pageref{tab:archlist}, or you can simply list the directory -\dirname{TEXDIR/bin}. - -The syntax for doing this, and the initialization file to use, depends -on your shell. If you use a Bourne-compatible shell (\cmdname{sh}, -\cmdname{bash}, \cmdname{ksh}, et al.), put the following into your -\filename{$HOME/.profile} file: +\begin{verbatim} +setenv PATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-freebsd:$PATH +setenv MANPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH +setenv INFOPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH +\end{verbatim} -\begin{alltt} -PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/\var{archname}:$PATH; export PATH -\end{alltt} +\subsubsection{Environment variables: global configuration} -\noindent For C shell-compatible shells (\cmdname{csh}, \cmdname{tcsh}), -put the following into your \filename{$HOME/.cshrc} file: -\begin{alltt} -setenv PATH /usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/\var{archname}:$PATH -\end{alltt} +If you want to make these changes globally, or at least for a +default new user, then you are on your own; there is just too much +variation between systems in how and where these things are +configured. You may also want to check for a file +\filename{/etc/manpath.config} and, if present, add lines such as -After the main installation has completed, and environment variables -have been set, the last step is to run \cmdname{texconfig} or -\cmdname{texconfig-sys} to customize your installation to your needs. -This is explained in section~\ref{sec:texconfig}, -\p.\pageref{sec:texconfig}. +\begin{verbatim} +MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux \ + /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man +\end{verbatim} -Here is a minimal annotated example which accepts the default -directories and installs binaries for the current system only. Thus, -only one command is needed, \Ucom{i} for install. The \texttt{>} is the -shell prompt as usual. +\subsubsection{When running from DVD} + +Normally, a \TL{} program consults a file \filename{texmf.cnf} for +the location of the various trees. It looks for this file in a +series of locations relative to its own location. However, this +scheme breaks down when the program in on the \DVD{}: the \DVD{} is +read-only, but some of the paths to be recorded in +\filename{texmf.cnf} are only known at installation time. The fix is +to define an environment \envname{TEXMFCNF} variable which tells +\TL{} programs in what directory to find this \filename{texmf.cnf}. + +At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a +message to what value \envname{TEXMFCNF} should be set. In +case you missed it: this value is \verb|TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c|. The +default for this is +\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c}. +\begin{verbatim} +TEXMFCNF=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c +export TEXMFCNF +\end{verbatim} +or, for [t]csh: +\begin{verbatim} +setenv TEXMFCNF /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c +\end{verbatim} -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{sh install-tl.sh} -\Ucom{i} # perform installation -> \Ucom{texconfig} ... # see section \ref{sec:texconfig} -# New PATH element, with GNU/Linux as the example: -> \Ucom{PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/i386-linux:\$PATH; export PATH} -\end{alltt} +\subsubsection{ConTeXt Mark IV} -If your Unix system supports the \cmdname{manpath} command (type \code{man -manpath} to learn more), you can make the \TL\ manual pages available -system-wide via the normal \cmdname{man} command by editing the file -\filename{/etc/manpath.config}; you might need root permissions for this. -With the following entry in \filename{/etc/manpath.config} the \TL\ -manual pages will be found at their original places within the \TL\ tree -(adapt the binary path for your system architecture): +The `old' ConTeXt should run out of the box. The new mkiv ConTeXt +will require manual setup; see +\url{http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV} -\begin{verbatim} -MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/i386-linux \ - /usr/local/texlive/2007/texmf/doc/man -\end{verbatim} +\subsection{Portable \protect\TL{} on DVD and USB (Unix)} +\label{sec:portable-unix} -\textifindoubt +The running from \DVD{} option described in +section~\ref{sec:fromdvd} is fine if for your own system, but if you +are a guest on somebody else's system then might prefer something +which interferes as little as possible with that system. +.... -\subsubsection{Non-interactive installation} -\label{sec:noninteractive-install} +Then, in a terminal, run this command: -It is possible to override the default directories with environment -variables, and then install non-interactively. Example: \begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/texlive} -> \Ucom{export TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX} -> \Ucom{echo i | sh install-tl.sh} +> \Ucom{sh tl-portable} \end{alltt} -The \envname{TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX} variable overrides the default -location of \dirname{/usr/local/texlive}, leaving all else -unchanged---so with the above invocation, the main installation will go -to \dirname{/opt/texlive/2007}. - -In the usual Unix way, the final \Ucom{echo i} can be replaced by any -sequence of input commands via a here document, so any sequence of -commands can be scripted. +This \filename{tl-portable} script is at the top level of the +distribution. It starts up a secondary shell with the necessary +environment settings. When it runs for the first time, some files will +be generated in a directory |~/.texlive2008|. On subsequent +runs, though, it will start almost instantaneously. -Here are all the possible overrides: +You can run several parallel \TL{} sessions this way, each in a +different terminal. -\begin{ttdescription} -\item [TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX] - Override \dirname{/usr/local/texlive}. -\item [TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_TEXDIR] - Override \dirname{\$TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/2007. -\item [TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_TEXMFLOCAL] - Override \dirname{\$TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX/texmf-var}. -\item [TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_TEXMFSYSVAR] - Override \dirname{\$TEXLIVE_INSTALL_TEXDIR/texmf-var}. -\item [TEXLIVE\_INSTALL\_TEXMFHOME] - Override \dirname{\$HOME/texmf}. -\end{ttdescription} +You can also use \filename{tl-portable} to run \TL{} on a +\acro{USB} stick. In this case, copy all the top-level files and +the contents of the \dirname{bin}, \dirname{texmf}, +\dirname{texmf-dist}, and \dirname{tlpkg} directories (at least) to +the stick. This may take quite a while! If you are copying to a +\acro{FAT32}-formatted \acro{USB} stick, make sure to dereference +symbolic links (\code{cp -L}). A \dirname{texmf-local} directory on +the stick will also be found and used. + +Then run \filename{tl-portable} from the root of the stick, as +above. In this case, the script will notice that the stick is +writable and use it for generated files. You could probably burn +the resulting contents of the stick back to \DVD{} if that is more +convenient to (for example) give to others. -It would be better to support a standard \acro{GNU}-style -\filename{configure} with options, instead of these environment -variables. Volunteers are welcome! \subsection{Testing the installation} \label{sec:test-install} diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/live.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/live.tex index e40508a2ca6..e0c64d730dd 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/live.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/live.tex @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ \input{installation} \input{maintenance} \input{macosx} -\input{windows} +%\input{windows} \input{web2c} \input{acknowledgements} \input{releasehist} diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/maintenance.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/maintenance.tex index 0d48dba7b0e..5acbb3cc129 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/maintenance.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/maintenance.tex @@ -1,29 +1,5 @@ -\section{Post-installation} -\label{sec:postinstall} - -After the main installation is done, for any operating system, the -remaining steps are to configure the system for your local needs, and -perform some basic tests. - -Another sort of post-installation is to acquire packages, fonts, or -programs that were not included in \TL{}. The basic idea is to -install such additions in the \envname{TEXMFLOCAL} tree (if you -installed to disk), or \envname{TEXMFSYSVAR} (if you are running live). -See the ``Installation directories'' option on \p.\pageref{text:instdir}. - -Unfortunately, the details can and do vary widely, and so we do not attempt to -address them here. Here are some external links to descriptions: -\begin{itemize*} -\item -\url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=instpackages} -\item -\url{http://www.ctan.org/installationadvice} -\item -\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/beginlatex/html/chapter5.html#pkginst} -\item -\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/Type1fonts} for -installation information for fonts in particular. -\end{itemize*} +\section{Managing your installation} +\label{sec:manage} % @@ -33,7 +9,7 @@ You can add individual packages or collections from the current distribution to an existing non-\TL{} setup, or an earlier \TL{} installation. -\startinst +%\startinst Run the installation script \filename{install-pkg.sh} (not \filename{install-tl.sh}, which is intended for complete installations @@ -140,7 +116,7 @@ plain \TeX\ macros: \end{enumerate} -\textifindoubt +%\textifindoubt \subsection{The \protect\cmdname{texconfig} program} diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty index 4175544bbcf..d5a5bfea37b 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-en/tex-live.sty @@ -64,9 +64,10 @@ \renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85} \renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.86} \renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.1} +\renewcommand{\abovecaptionskip}{4pt} \renewcommand{\belowcaptionskip}{4pt} -\setcounter{tocdepth}{2} -\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} +\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} \setcounter{topnumber}{5} \setcounter{totalnumber}{5} % |
