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authorNorbert Preining <preining@logic.at>2010-11-01 10:17:57 +0000
committerNorbert Preining <preining@logic.at>2010-11-01 10:17:57 +0000
commit124ab1aa006529a0f1a3fa7c5fa7712e8eb558bf (patch)
treec5d4002cc3f3d1b2b2e7ca6804d0d012f6390fc6 /Master
parent6355d556f7d2698c4d2e0b2a5641737b2005c029 (diff)
remove musixlyr package, it has been incorporated into musixtex
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@20287 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/COPYING339
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/README66
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.dvibin92180 -> 0 bytes
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.mx11
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.tex1780
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/musixlyr/musixlyr.tex1102
-rw-r--r--Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/musixlyr.tlpsrc0
7 files changed, 0 insertions, 3288 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/COPYING b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/COPYING
deleted file mode 100644
index e77696ae8dd..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/COPYING
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/README
deleted file mode 100644
index f8b0b9562f7..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-
- musixlyr -- a MusiXTeX Extension Package for Lyrics Handling
- Version 2.0c
-
- (C) Rainer Dunker 1996-2001
-
-
-musixlyr is a set of TeX macros to be used with Taupin MusiXTeX
-(version T.52 or later) for typesetting vocal music. Its purpose is
-to compensate two drawbacks of MusiXTeX's lyrics handling:
-
- o Typesetting lyrics with the ``native'' MusiXTeX commands \zcharnote,
- \zsong etc. tends to be quite inefficient, particularly if the
- lyrics have to be changed or corrected. The idea underlying
- musixlyr is to separate lyrics coding from music coding and let TeX
- weave them together with as little manual interference as
- possible. As a result you can enter and edit lyrics (nearly) as
- easily as normal text.
-
- o MusiXTeX has no built-in mechanism for centering hyphens between
- syllables and for handling hyphenation at long melismas. This is
- implemented in musixlyr following the example of engraved music.
-
-
-New in version 2.0:
-
- o Support for lyrics on multi-staff instruments
-
- o Melisma declaration as part of the lyrics definition,
- i.e. within \setlyrics
-
- o Improved scheme for vertical lyrics positioning
-
- o Using PMX: Automatic detection of upper/lower voice context in
- a two-voice staff; explicitly addressing lyrics commands to
- auxiliary lyrics with \auxlyr is no longer required
-
- o Context-dependent lyrics settings that do not need to be
- adressed to absolute instrument/staff numbers, making lyrics
- assignment robust against PMX part extraction
-
- o No more TeX register allocations per verse
- (i.e. musixlyr uses only a small, fixed number of registers)
-
- o Facility for posting "extra" lyrics anywhere on a staff,
- even where no notes are present at all
-
- o Slightly more robust processing of undefined verses
-
-
-See the included file mxlyrdoc.dvi about how to make use of musixlyr.
-This DVI file has been created using MusiXTeX T.103. If you have
-another version installed, the music examples of the manual may be
-corrupted due to font incompatibilities. Nevertheless, the rest of
-the manual will remain readable so that you will be able to install
-musixlyr and recompile the mxlyrdoc.tex file in order to get
-everything right.
-
-All kinds of comments, suggestions, and bug reports are welcome!
-
-Author: Rainer Dunker
- Wachtelweg 31
- 85591 Vaterstetten
- Germany
-
- E-mail: rainer.dunker@web.de
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.dvi b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.dvi
deleted file mode 100644
index c0bc10f9501..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.dvi
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.mx1 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.mx1
deleted file mode 100644
index 08fec8881e7..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.mx1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-0.83
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index b182c87252e..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/musixlyr/mxlyrdoc.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1780 +0,0 @@
-%%
-%% mxlyrdoc.tex: Manual for the MusiXTeX lyrics package musixlyr
-%%
-%% Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Rainer Dunker
-%%
-%% This document is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-%% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-%% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-%% any later version.
-%%
-%% This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-%% GNU General Public License for more details.
-%%
-%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-%% along with this document; if not, write to the Free Software
-%% Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-%%
-%% Author:
-%% Rainer Dunker
-%% Wachtelweg 31
-%% 85591 Vaterstetten
-%% Germany
-%%
-%% E-mail: rainer.dunker@web.de
-%%
-\documentclass[twoside]{article}
-\usepackage{musixtex,multicol,makeidx}
-
-\input musixlyr
-
-\textwidth210mm \advance\textwidth-2in % These format settings
-\textheight297mm \advance\textheight-2in % can be freely changed!
-\advance\textheight-\headheight \advance\textheight-\headsep
-\footskip0pt \topmargin0pt \evensidemargin0pt \oddsidemargin0pt
-
-\pagestyle{headings}
-\parskip0.5ex plus 0.25ex minus 0.25ex
-\parindent0pt
-\sloppy
-
-\nobarnumbers
-\smallmusicsize
-
-%
-% command index
-%
-\makeatletter
-\renewenvironment{theindex}
- {\let\item\@idxitem
- \begin{multicols}{2}
- \parskip0pt}
- {\end{multicols}}
-\def\printcmd#1{{\tt\char92 #1}}
-\def\ci#1{\printcmd{#1}\bci{#1}}
-\def\bci#1{\index{#1@\printcmd{#1}}} % "blind" command index entry
-\makeindex
-
-\let\myqnwidth\qn@width
-\makeatother
-
-\def\musixlyr{{\tt musixlyr}}
-\def\PMX{{\bf PMX}}
-\def\var#1{\hbox{$\langle$#1$\rangle$}}
-\def\oneversespace{\par\vspace*{2mm}}
-\def\twoversesspace{\par\vspace*{7mm}}
-
-
-
-
-\begin{document}
-
-
-\title{\musixlyr --- a \musixtex\ Extension Package for Lyrics Handling
- (Version 2.0c)}
-\author{\copyright\ Rainer Dunker 1996--2001\\
- {\tt rainer.dunker@web.de}}
-\maketitle
-\thispagestyle{empty}
-
-
-{\small\sl (The page layout of this document is tailored to A4 paper
- format, but the text width and height can be freely changed in order
- to meet other paper sizes; no part of the layout relies on a
- particlular size.)\/}
-
-{\parskip0pt\tableofcontents}
-
-
-
-\section{Introduction}
-
-
-\subsection{Basic concepts}
-
-\musixlyr\ is a set of \TeX\ macros to be used with Taupin \musixtex\
-(version T.52 or later) for typesetting vocal music. Its purpose is
-to compensate two drawbacks of \musixtex's lyrics handling:
-\begin{itemize}
- \item Typesetting lyrics with the ``native'' \musixtex\ commands
- \verb|\zcharnote|, \verb|\zsong| etc.\ tends to be quite
- inefficient, particularly if the lyrics have to be changed or
- corrected. The idea underlying \musixlyr\ is to separate lyrics
- coding from music coding and let \TeX\ weave them together with as
- little manual interference as possible. As a result you can enter
- and edit lyrics (nearly) as easily as normal text.
- \item \musixtex\ has no built-in mechanism for centering hyphens between
- syllables and for handling hyphenation at long melismas. This is
- implemented in \musixlyr\ following the example of engraved music.
-\end{itemize}
-
-
-
-\subsection{New in version 2.0}
-
-\begin{itemize}
- \item Support for lyrics on multi-staff instruments
- $\longrightarrow$~section~\ref{multi-staff-instruments}
- %
- \item Melisma declaration as part of the lyrics definition,
- i.\,e.~within \ci{setlyrics}
- $\longrightarrow$~section~\ref{melismas}
- %
- \item Improved scheme for vertical lyrics positioning
- $\longrightarrow$~section~\ref{vertical-positioning}
- %
- \item Facility for posting lyrics anywhere on a staff, even where no
- notes are present at all
- $\longrightarrow$~section~\ref{lyric*-verse-numbers}
-\end{itemize}
-
-These features are especially interesting when \musixlyr\ is used in
-conjunction with \PMX:
-
-\begin{itemize}
- \item Automatic detection of upper/lower voice context in
- a two-voice staff; explicitly addressing lyrics commands to
- auxiliary lyrics with \ci{auxlyr} is no longer required
- $\longrightarrow$~section~\ref{auxlyr-attachment}
- %
- \item Context-dependent lyrics settings that do not need to be
- adressed to absolute instrument/staff numbers, making lyrics
- assignment robust against part extraction
- $\longrightarrow$~section~\ref{assignment-by-context}
-\end{itemize}
-
-Finally, a few improvements have been made that do not bear explicit
-new features but work rather behind the scenes:
-\begin{itemize}
- \item No more \TeX\ register allocations for each verse name newly
- defined by \ci{setlyrics} or \ci{copylyrics}; the use
- of those registers has been replaced by macros.
- %
- \item Due to the abandoned per-verse register allocations, the
- \ci{enableauxlyrics} command is obsolete. It is retained for the
- sake of backward compatibility, but it has no effect.
- %
- \item Slightly more robust processing of undefined verses. An error
- is raised immediately when an undefined verse is assigned to a
- staff/instrument, and the undefined verse name is implicitly
- defined as having empty lyrics. This avoids obscure errors in later
- stages of \TeX\ processing.
-\end{itemize}
-
-The current version 2.0c is a mere bugfix version of~2.0.
-
-Suggestions for other useful things are welcome.
-
-
-
-\subsection{Backward incompatibility issues}
-
-\begin{itemize}
- \item
- It is no longer possible to represent ``empty syllables'' by
- empty \TeX\ environments `\verb|{}|' within \ci{setlyrics}; see
- also section~\ref{empty-syllable}.
- %
- \item
- Within \ci{setlyrics}, the underscore character has got a
- special meaning and thus can no longer be used as usual; see
- section~\ref{melismas-by-underscores}.
- %
- \item
- By default, auxiliary lyrics are now placed vertically {\em
- above\/} (no longer below) the staff they are assigned to; see
- section~\ref{auxlyr-vertical-position-default}.
-\end{itemize}
-
-
-
-\subsection{Restrictions}
-
-\begin{itemize}
- \item \musixlyr\ does not influence the \musixtex/{\tt musixflx}
- spacing algorithm in order to make the notes spacing dependent on
- the space requirements of the lyrics. See section~\ref{horizpos}
- about how spacing problems are handled.
- %
- \item \musixlyr\ seems to work correctly in my preferred working
- environment, but I cannot exclude problems in situations I have
- not undergone (especially concerning the use of \musixtex\
- preprocessors, the \musixtex\ extension library, and past or
- future \musixtex\ releases). Thus it is important that you point out
- encountered bugs and incompatibilities to me; there is little
- chance that I notice them on my own.
-
- Please do also bother me if you find this manual --- or parts of
- it --- incomprehensible or incomplete.
-\end{itemize}
-
-
-
-\section{Installation}
-
-Put the {\tt musixlyr.tex} file into a directory that is included in
-your \verb|TEXINPUTS| search path --- that's all. (Refer to your local \TeX\
-documentation for details on this.)
-
-
-
-\section{Usage}
-
-Before using \musixlyr\ macros, state
-\begin{quote}\verb|\input musixlyr|\end{quote}
-near the beginning of your source file but {\bf after} the
-\verb|\input musixtex| (\LaTeX: \verb|\usepackage{musixtex}|)
-command.
-
-
-
-\subsection{Entering lyrics}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Lyrics as lines of words}
-
-As opposed to the ``vertical'' music construction of
-\musixtex, \musixlyr\ treats lyrics ``horizontally'' as {\em lyrics
-lines.\/} Each separate ``thread'' of words is a separate lyrics
-line; thus, in the following example\footnote{Excerpt from
-``Tourdion'' by {\sc Pierre Attaignant} ({\sl ars
-musica\/} vol.\,4, M\"oseler Verlag Wolfenb\"uttel/Z\"urich)},
-
-\begin{music}
- \setlyrics{soprano}
- {Quand je bois du vin clai-ret, a-mi tout}
- \setlyrics{alto}{Le bon vin nous}
- \setlyrics{tenor}{Bu-vons bien, bu-vons mes a-mis,}
- \copylyrics{tenor}{bass}
- \assignlyrics4{soprano}
- \assignlyrics3{alto}
- \assignlyrics2{tenor}
- \assignlyrics1{bass}
- \setsongraise3{-1.5mm}
- \small
- \instrumentnumber4
- \generalsignature2
- \generalmeter{\meterfrac32}
- \setclef1\bass
- \songtop4
- \songbottom1
- \sepbarrules
- \startextract
- \NOtes\wh{`e}\sk\sk\sk\ha e&%
- \wh g\sk\sk\sk\ha e&%
- \wh b\sk\sk\sk\ha b&%
- \qa{efg'a!gf}\en\bar
- \NOTesp\wh{`e}&\wh{'b}&\wh e&\hup e\en
- \NOtes\sk\ha{`e}&\sk\ha{'b}&\sk\ha e&\qa{fg'a}\en
- % force hyphens of incomplete words:
- \def\atnextbar{\znotes\lyric{}&\lyric{}\en}%
- \endextract
-\end{music}
-\oneversespace
-
-there are four lyrics lines notwithstanding that two of them consist
-of the same words.
-
-Note that the number of lyrics lines does not depend on the number
-of staves: Any number of lyrics lines (including none) can be attached
-to each staff (more about multiple lyrics lines per staff in
-section~\ref{multilyrlines}).
-
-
-\subsubsection{Setting up a lyrics line}
-
-A lyrics line is set up using the command
-\begin{quote}
- \ci{setlyrics}\verb|{|\var{name}\verb|}{|\var{words}\/\verb|}|
-\end{quote}
-where \var{name} is a name\footnote{This name must not contain
-backslashes or commas. Most other characters do not cause problems;
-however, it is safer to use only letters and digits.} for the lyrics
-line (e.\,g.\ the name of the voice singing these lyrics) and
-\var{words} is the complete text where multi-syllable words must be
-given {\bf hyphenated.} For example, the soprano lyrics of the above
-example are set as follows:
-\begin{quote}
- \bci{setlyrics}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\setlyrics{soprano}
- {Quand je bois du vin clai-ret, a-mi tout}\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-
-The following issues should be considered for using the
-\ci{setlyrics} command:
-\begin{itemize}
- \item
- Within the lyrics definition, spaces and hyphens are used to
- split the whole text into words or syllables. If you want a space
- or hyphen appear {\em within\/} a word/syllable, use the command
- \verb|\space| or \ci{lyrhyphenchar}, respectively, instead.
- \item
- \label{empty-syllable}%
- In case you want the lyrics attachment to skip over a note,
- i.\,e.~a certain note shall not receive a syllable, you may
- achieve this by inserting an empty syllable in the \var{words}
- text. However, neither a ``really empty'' syllable (i.\,e.~two
- consecutive separating spaces) nor an empty environment \verb|{}|
- will work, but you may use either \verb|{\empty}| or
- \verb|\empty{}| for this.
-
- Normally, the \ci{nolyr} command (discussed later in this
- manual) should be used for this purpose, but an empty syllable may
- be more handy if it occurs in only one of multiple assigned
- verses; see also sections~\ref{melismas-by-underscores}
- and~\ref{multilyrlines}.
- \item
- Note that, since lyrics lines are cut into pieces which are
- processed separately, you cannot apply things like temporary font
- changes in the usual manner (i.\,e.~using \TeX\
- environments). See section~\ref{layoutpar} about how to accomplish
- layout changes.
- \item
- Applying \ci{setlyrics} to the same \var{name} again
- redefines the lyrics line. This may be useful at very long pieces
- because setting up and applying lyrics in smaller portions
- (e.\,g.\ movement by movement) saves both time and memory.
- \item
- It is possible to specify melismas --- that shall occur later when
- a verse is attached to the music --- already within
- \ci{setlyrics}; see section~\ref{melismas-by-underscores} for
- details.
-
-\end{itemize}
-
-If several voices have the same lyrics, you do not have to copy and
-paste the lyrics for each further voice; just say
-\begin{quote}\ci{copylyrics}\verb|{|\var{from name}%
- \verb|}{|\var{to name}\verb|}|\end{quote}
-to set up a lyrics line named \var{to name} with the same contents
-as \var{from name}.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Assigning lyrics lines to staves}
-
-{\bf Note:} During the following discussion, the term {\em staff\/} is
-used wherever \musixtex\ would precisely use the term {\em
-instrument\/} instead, assuming that lyrics are posted to single-staff
-instruments only. However, everything also applies to the assignment
-of lyrics to staves of multi-staff instruments; see
-section~\ref{multi-staff-instruments} about how to use lyrics in a
-multi-staff instrument context.
-
-To assign a lyrics line to a staff, say
-\begin{quote}\ci{assignlyrics}\verb|{|\var i%
- \verb|}{|\var{name}\verb|}|\end{quote}
-where \var i is the instrument number (counted as usual from bottom to
-top) and \var{name} the name of the lyrics line.
-
-The resulting assignment can be redefined everywhere. This is useful
-if the arrangement of voices on staves changes within the score; when
-a voice is continued on a different staff at the next system, use
-\ci{assignlyrics} (preferrably enclosed in \verb|\atnextline{...}|) to
-make the respective lyrics line follow this change without
-interrupting the flow of words.
-
-If a lyrics line is assigned to instrument \var i and you want it to be
-continued on a different instrument while assigning no other lyrics line
-to instrument \var i, you must explicitly cancel the former assignment by
-saying \ci{assignlyrics}\verb|{|\var i\verb|}{}|.
-
-{\bf Caution:} Never assign a lyrics line to more than one
-staff simultaneously; if the same lyrics are needed at
-several staves in parallel, use \ci{copylyrics} (see above).
-
-As a summary of this section, here is the complete ``lyrics
-definition section'' of the above example:
-\begin{quote}
- \bci{setlyrics}
- \bci{copylyrics}
- \bci{assignlyrics}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\setlyrics {soprano}{Quand je bois du vin clai-ret, a-mi tout}
-\setlyrics {alto} {Le bon vin nous}
-\setlyrics {tenor} {Bu-vons bien, bu}
-\copylyrics{tenor} {bass}
-\assignlyrics4{soprano}
-\assignlyrics3{alto}
-\assignlyrics2{tenor}
-\assignlyrics1{bass}\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-
-See also section~\ref{assignment-by-context} about an alternative way
-to assign lyrics to staves.
-
-
-
-\subsection{Managing the attachment of lyrics to notes}
-\label{manipulation}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Automatic lyrics attachment}
-\label{auto-attachment}
-
-By default, the syllables of a lyrics line are consecutively attached to
-all {\em spacing\/} notes of the assigned staff. Thus chords get only
-one syllable since they usually contain exactly one spacing note.
-However, this may be different if you are using auxiliary lyrics;
-see section~\ref{auxlyrics} for details.
-
-``Spacing'' in this context means: generated by one of the commands
-\verb|\qu|, \verb|\hu|, \verb|\wh| etc.\ and not by \verb|\zqu|,
-\verb|\zhu|, \verb|\zq| etc. Spacing or not does {\em not\/} depend on
-whether the note generating command is enclosed in \verb|\znotes| or
-any other \verb|\notes| command. So if any note seems to have been
-left out by the attachment automatism, first make sure that this
-note is generated using a command not beginning with \verb|\z|.
-
-If the number of words of a lyrics line gets exhausted before all
-notes of the respective staff are processed, ``???'' is posted at all
-remaining notes.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Addressing manipulations to lyrics}
-
-In the ``ideal'' case, the attachment automatism perfectly distributes the
-lyrics over the music. In practice, however, situations in which the
-automatism must be ``helped'' manually are frequent. Such
-manipulations must be posted within the music code. Here are the
-basic rules:
-\begin{enumerate}
- \item All lyrics manipulations must be stated inside
- \verb|\notes...\enotes|.
- \item Lyrics manipulations solely refer to the lyrics line(s)
- attached to the current staff (``current'' with respect to the
- enclosing `\verb|&|' characters).
- \item Similar to many other \musixtex\ commands (e.\,g.\ for beams
- and slurs), lyrics manipulations must be issued before the
- corresponding note commands.
-\end{enumerate}
-Examples in the following sections will illustrate the application.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Melismas}
-\label{melismas}
-
-Regarding lyrics and music separately, melismas are no property of
-either one; instead, they characterize the relation between both and
-play a role only where music and lyrics occur together. Using
-\musixlyr, however, lyrics coding and music coding are basically
-unrelated, but melismas do have to be specified somewhere. You have to
-decide yourself whether you regard melismas as an attribute rather of
-the lyrics or rather of the music (this may vary according to the type
-of score you are preparing, or may even differ within a score);
-\musixlyr\ provides two corresponding styles of melisma specification
-which are discussed in the following paragraphs.
-
-\begin{description}
- \item[Melismas as a music property.]
- Within the music code, a melisma is initiated and terminated by the
- command pair
- \begin{quote}
- \hspace*{\fill}\ci{beginmel}\hfill\ci{endmel}\hspace*{\fill}
- \end{quote}
- issued before the first and last note, respectively, of the melisma.
- This left-justifies the current word/syllable, suspends lyrics until
- after the melisma, and sets up a ``word extension
- underline''\footnote{I am not sure whether this is the appropriate
- term; it is taken from the {\sl Finale\/} reference manual.} unless
- the current word is continued afterwards and thus has to be
- hyphenated. For example,
-
- \begin{music}
- \resetlyrics
- \instrumentnumber1
- \small\scale{0.6}
- \setlyrics{melismatic}{a me-lis-ma}
- \assignlyrics1{melismatic}
- \startextract
- \NOtes\beginmel\qa{def}\endmel\qa e\en\bar
- \NOtes\beginmel\qa{def}\endmel\qa g\en\bar
- \NOtes\beginmel\qa{'a!gf}\endmel\qa e\en\bar
- \NOtes\beginmel\qa{defe}\en\bar
- \NOTEs\endmel\wh d\en
- \endextract
- \end{music}
- \oneversespace
-
- has been coded as:
- \begin{quote}
- \bci{beginmel}
- \bci{endmel}
- \begin{verbatim}
-...
-\NOtes\beginmel\qa{def}\endmel\qa e\en\bar
-\NOtes\beginmel\qa{def}\endmel\qa g\en\bar
-\NOtes\beginmel\qa{'a!gf}\endmel\qa e\en\bar
-\NOtes\beginmel\qa{defe}\en\bar
-\NOTEs\endmel\wh d\en
-...\end{verbatim}
- \end{quote}
- If a system break occurs within the melisma, hyphenation or underline
- is continued at the next system, thus automatic line breaking is
- applicable.
-
- \item[Melismas as a lyrics property.]
- \label{melismas-by-underscores}
- To specify a melisma within a lyrics definition (i.e.~within
- \ci{setlyrics}), simply append an underscore character to a syllable
- to make it span over an additional note, two underscores to span over
- two additional notes, and so on. Alternatively, you may append to a
- syllable a single underscore followed by a number which denotes the
- number of {\em additional\/} melisma notes: \verb|abc_| is equivalent
- to \verb|abc_1|, \verb|abc__| to \verb|abc_2|, and so on.
-
- No matter which of the two underscore appedix styles you use: If a
- melismatic syllable is hyphenated to the following one, the melisma
- denotation must {\bf precede} the hyphen --- for example:
- \verb|abc__-def| ({\bf not:} \verb|abc-__def|).
-
- All melisma properties mentioned above (lyrics suspension, left
- justification of syllable, word extension underline, system break
- support) also apply to melismas specified this way. For reference,
- here is the lyrics definition section of the example above, this time
- utilizing the underscore melisma technique (note that, in this case,
- all \ci{beginmel} and \ci{endmel} commands must be omitted in the
- music section):
-
- \begin{quote}
- \ci{setlyrics}\verb|{melismatic}{a___ me_3-lis___-ma_4}|
- \end{quote}
-
- \item[Comparing both points of view.]
- The music-oriented melisma view (using \ci{beginmel}/\ci{endmel}) is
- advantageous for music with a rather loose binding to certain lyrics,
- e.g.~folk songs that are to be printed with various verse compilations
- or in different languages. You may then enter each verse without
- taking care of melismas because they are coded just once as part of
- the music.
-
- On the other hand, the lyrics-focused melisma style (using
- underscores) is best suited to pieces with a fixed lyrics-to-music
- binding; it is easier to type and to read, but less flexible as
- regards combining the same lyrics with different music. It is
- especially advantageous for multiple verses (see
- section~\ref{multilyrlines}) with different syllables-to-notes
- distribution (see verse~3 of the ``Drunken sailor'' example in
- section~\ref{versenumbers}); it is much easier to code each verse's
- melismas individually than tracking all melismas in parallel using
- the \ci{verses} command (see again section~\ref{multilyrlines}).
-
- \item[Note.]
- You may use both styles within the same score but you should avoid to
- activate both melisma types simultaneously at the same lyrics line;
- the result of such an occurrence is undefined.
-\end{description}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Turning automatic lyrics attachment on/off}
-
-If the attachment automatism is unsuitable for some
-situation --- e.\,g.\ at complex polyphonic voicings or wherever you
-want to place all syllables manually --- you can turn it off using
-\begin{quote}\ci{lyricsoff}\end{quote}
-after the last note that shall get a syllable. (If your piece begins
-with a lyrics-less section, state \ci{lyricsoff} before the first
-note of a staff.) To re-enable automatic lyrics attachment, use
-\begin{quote}\ci{lyricson}\end{quote}
-before the first note that shall get a syllable.
-
-If automatic lyrics attachment shall skip over certain single notes
-only, the \ci{nolyr} command is more suitable (see
-section~\ref{nolyr-command}).
-
-
-\subsubsection{Lyrics repetition and skipping}
-
-As in the following example of a polyphonic piece,
-
-\begin{music}
- \resetlyrics
- \instrumentnumber2
- \setclef1\bass
- \songtop2
- \songbottom1
- \small
- \setlyrics{amen1}
- {\llabel{amenlabel}A-men!} \assignlyrics1{amen1}
- \copylyrics{amen1}{amen2} \assignlyrics2{amen2}
- \startextract
- \NOtes% lower staff:
- \itenu0K\beginmel\wh K\sk\sk\sk
- \midslur2\tten0\endmel\hlp K&%
- % upper staff:
- \qa f\lyrnop\lyrpt,\qa g%
- \golyr{amenlabel}\lclyr\qa h\lyrnop\lyrpt,\qa{_i}%
- \golyr{amenlabel}\lclyr\beginmel\islurd1h\qa{hg}%
- \tslur1f\endmel\qa f\en
- \NOTEs\wh N&\wh g\en
- \endextract
-\end{music}
-\oneversespace
-
-it often happens that some lyrics phrases are repeated by some but
-not all voices, or that each voice has its individual arrangement of
-lyrics repetitions. Nevertheless, you do not have to enter
-these repetitions directly within \ci{setlyrics}; instead, you
-enter the lyrics as if they were performed in an unbroken
-sequence. Repetitions and skips are then handled using a ``goto''
-technique involving the following steps:
-\begin{description}
- \item[Labelling ``goto'' targets.] A syllable which has to be jumped at
- must be preceded (without spaces in between) by
- \begin{quote}\ci{llabel}\verb|{|\var{label name}\verb|}|\end{quote}
- within \ci{setlyrics}.
- \item[Performing jumps.] Within the music code, say
- \begin{quote}\ci{golyr}\verb|{|\var{label name}\verb|}|\end{quote}
- before the note at which the jump has to be performed.
-
- {\bf Caution:} If you try to jump to an undefined lyrics label, no
- meaningful error message is produced. However, if \TeX\ reports an
- error at a \ci{golyr} command, you should check conformity of
- defined and used labels.
-\end{description}
-The following actions must be taken in special cases:
-\begin{description}
- \item[Adding punctuation marks.] Usually a comma or period is
- appended to the word preceding a jump; this is done by the command
- \begin{quote}\ci{lyrpt}\var{punctuation char}\end{quote}
- where \var{punctuation char} can be any single punctuation
- character.
- \item[Removing punctuation marks.] Before adding a punctuation mark
- to a word as said above, an already existing punctuation mark
- should be removed by the command:
- \begin{quote}\ci{lyrnop}\end{quote}
- \item[Lower case letters.] Words at jump targets often begin with a
- capital letter which should appear lower case after a jump;
- this can be forced by the command:
- \begin{quote}\ci{lclyr}\end{quote}
-\end{description}
-Here is a code excerpt from the above example, summarizing the use of
-all mentioned commands:
-\begin{quote}\small
- \bci{llabel}
- \bci{copylyrics}
- \bci{setlyrics}
- \bci{lyrnop}
- \bci{lyrpt}
- \bci{golyr}
- \bci{lclyr}
- \bci{beginmel}
- \bci{endmel}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\setlyrics{amen1}
- {\llabel{amenlabel}A-men!} \assignlyrics1{amen1}
-\copylyrics{amen1}{amen2} \assignlyrics2{amen2}
-\startextract
- \NOtes% lower staff:
- \itenu0K\beginmel\wh K\sk\sk\sk
- \midslur2\tten0\endmel\hlp K&%
- % upper staff:
- \qa f\lyrnop\lyrpt,\qa g%
- \golyr{amenlabel}\lclyr\qa h\lyrnop\lyrpt,\qa{_i}%
- \golyr{amenlabel}\lclyr\beginmel\islurd1h\qa{hg}%
- \tslur1f\endmel\qa f\en
- \NOTEs\wh N&\wh g\en
-\endextract\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-Note that the goto technique is recommendable mainly if different
-voices perform different repetitions or skips on the same lyrics; if
-all voices perform the same sequence of repetitions, however, it is
-easier to hard-code them within \ci{setlyrics}.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Miscellaneous}
-\label{miscmanip}
-
-\begin{description}
- \item[Excluding single notes.]
- \label{nolyr-command}%
- In the following situation,
-
- \begin{music}
- \resetlyrics
- \instrumentnumber1
- \setlyrics1{ca-den-za}
- \assignlyrics11
- \startextract
- \NOtes\zqlp{'c}\qu e\en
- \Notes\qu{'d}\nolyr\cl b\en
- \bar
- \NOTes\zhl{'c}\hu c\en
- \endextract
- \end{music}
- \oneversespace
-
- the eighth note must be excluded from receiving a syllable. This
- can be accomplished saying
- \begin{quote}\ci{nolyr}\end{quote}
- before the command generating this note.
- \item[Manual lyrics posting.] When automatic lyrics attaching is
- switched off, a word or syllable can be placed manually saying
- \begin{quote}\ci{lyr}\end{quote}
- before the command generating the note that shall get this
- word/syllable.
-
- This command also works independently from a following note command;
- you can issue it before a rest, a \verb|\sk| or even alone for
- itself in order to place a word/syllable wherever you want (no
- matter whether the attachment automatism is on or off).
-
- Manipulations to the posted word/syllable have to be placed {\em
- before\/} the \ci{lyr} command.
- \item[Left justification.] Say
- \begin{quote}\ci{llyr}\end{quote}
- in order to have the next word/syllable left-justified to the
- notehead instead of centered.
-
- If you prefer to have left justification as the default, say
- \begin{quote}\ci{leftlyrtrue}\end{quote}
- before your piece begins (\ci{leftlyrfalse} to restore centered
- lyrics).
- \item[Word extension underlines.] The melisma commands (see
- \ref{melismas}) automatically manage word extension underlines;
- however, they can be set manually: Say
- \begin{quote}\ci{lyrrule}\end{quote}
- before the respective note command to initiate an underline {\em
- after\/} the word, and
- \begin{quote}\ci{lyrruleend}\end{quote}
- before the note where the underline shall be terminated.
-
- Note that no underline will be drawn if the word is continued
- afterwards so that the underline would interfere with the
- hyphenation.
- \item[Horizontal offset.] To shift a word/syllable out of its default
- horizontal position, say
- \begin{quote}\ci{lyroffset}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}|\end{quote}
- which --- similar to \verb|\roffset| --- moves the next word/syllable
- \var n quarter note head widths to the right (left if \var n
- is negative).
-
- Note that the effect of \ci{lyroffset} may be overridden by
- automatic lyrics shifting. If you want to gain complete manual
- control over the positioning, you have to disable the shifting
- automatism; see section \ref{horizpos} for details.
- \item[Extra lyrics.] If, as in the following
- example\footnote{Excerpt from ``In the town where I was born''
- ({\sl Eine kleine Melodie,\/} Strube, M\"unchen 1989)},
-
- \begin{music}
- \resetlyrics
- \instrumentnumber2
- \generalsignature1
- \setclef1\bass
- \songtop2
- \songbottom1
- \interinstrument=6mm
- \setsongraise2{-0.5mm}
- \scale{1.5}
- \forcelyrhyphenstrue
- \small
- \setlyrics{lower}{yel-low sub-ma-rine,} \assignlyrics1{lower}
- \copylyrics{lower}{upper} \assignlyrics2{upper}
- \startextract
- \Notes\ibl0N0\zqbp0N\ibu1N0\qbp1b&%
- \ibl2f0\zqbp2d\ibu3g0\qbp3g\en
- \notes\tbbl0\tbl0\zqb0N\tbbu1\tbu1\qb1b&%
- \tbbl2\tbl2\zqb2d\tbbu3\tbu3\qb3g\en
- \Notes\ibl0M0\zqbp0M\ibu1N0\qbp1b&%
- \ibl2f0\zqbp2d\ibu3g0\qbp3g\en
- \notes\tbbl0\tbl0\zqb0M\tbbu1\tbu1\qb1b&%
- \tbbl2\tbl2\zqb2d\tbbu3\tbu3\qb3g\en
- \Notes\ibl0L{-1}\zqbp0L\hu b&\zhl d\hu g\en
- \notes\tbbl0\tbl0\lyric{ya,}\qb0K\en
- \Notes\ibl0L1\lyric{ya,}\qbp0L\en
- \notes\tbbl0\tbl0\lyric{ya,}\qb0M\en
- \endextract
- \end{music}
- \oneversespace
-
- a voice has ``extra'' lyrics (such as ``hmm'', ``ah'', ``ya'', etc.)
- in addition to the ``main'' lyrics, you need not enter them within
- \ci{setlyrics} (which would inhibit using \ci{copylyrics});
- instead, you can enter them directly within the music code using
- the command
- \begin{quote}\ci{lyric}\verb|{|\var{extra syllable}\verb|}|\end{quote}
- before the note where they shall appear. (Note that the effect is
- different from using \verb|\csong| which would not apply automatic
- hyphenation, horizontal positioning control, and \musixlyr's
- vertical positioning scheme.) Automatic lyrics attaching --- if
- active --- is suspended at that note. All manipulations can be
- applied; they must be given before the \ci{lyric} command.
-
- If you want the syllable linked to the following one by a hyphen,
- use \ci{lyrich} instead of \ci{lyric}.
-
- It may sometimes be necessary to post lyrics where no note is
- present at all, i.e.~in the empty space between notes. This is,
- however, possible with \verb|\lyric|, but is is unsuitable because
- automatic lyrics attachment shall {\em not\/} be suspended at the
- next note. In this case one of the commands \ci{lyric*} or --- for
- hyphenated syllables --- \ci{lyrich*} should rather be used; they
- have no effect on the ``regular'' flow of lyrics.
- \label{lyric*-verse-numbers}%
- One application for this are vertically aligned verse numbers. For
- example,
-
- \begin{quote}
- \bci{lyric*}
- \bci{minlyrspace}
- \bci{verses}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\setlyrics1{Spring time}
-\setlyrics2{Au-tumn}
-\assignlyrics1{1,2}
-...
-\znotes\minlyrspace=-5cm
- \loffset{2.2}{\verses{\lyric*{1.},\lyric*{2.}}}\en
-\hardspace{4mm}%
-\NOTes\hu{ee}\en
-...\end{verbatim}
- \end{quote}
-
- yields:
-
- \begin{music}
- \resetlyrics
- \setlyrics1{Spring time}
- \setlyrics2{Au-tumn}
- \assignlyrics1{1,2}
- \lyrraise1{b -1.5mm}
- \scale{1.2}
- \startextract
- \znotes\minlyrspace=-5cm
- \loffset{2.2}{\verses{\lyric*{1.},\lyric*{2.}}}\en
- \hardspace{4mm}%
- \NOTes\hu{ee}\en
- \endextract
- \twoversesspace
- \end{music}
-
- (This example uses a few yet unintroduced features:
- \begin{itemize}
- \item
- The \verb|\minlyrspace| command is necessary to allow
- shifting the verse numbers left out of the normal ``zero''
- lyrics position; see also section~\ref{horizpos}.
- \item
- See section~\ref{multilyrlines} about attaching multiple verses
- to a single staff.)
- \end{itemize}
-
- You may even obtain verse numbers that are repeated at the
- beginning of each system by enclosing the \verb|\znotes...| command
- for setting the numbers in \verb|\def\everystaff{...}|.
-
- Another possible application --- combined with empty syllables ---
- is coping with unusual lyrics situations at voltas; for example,
-
- \begin{music}
- \twoversesspace
- \resetlyrics
- \setlyrics1{first pass}
- \setlyrics2{se-cond pass}
- \assignlyrics1{1,2}
- \scale{2}
- \startextract
- \NOTEs\wh g\en
- \Setvolta1\def\atnextbar{\znotes\verses{,\lyric{}}\en}\bar
- \NOTEs\wh g\en
- \znotes\verses{,\lyrich*{}}\en \Setvolta2\setendvoltabox\rightrepeat
- \NOTEs\verses\lyricsoff\pause\en\bar
- \NOTEs\ha{gg}\en\setendvolta
- \endextract
- \twoversesspace
- \end{music}
-
- is accomplished by:
-
- \begin{quote}
- \bci{verses}
- \bci{lyric}
- \bci{lyrich*}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\setlyrics1{first pass}
-\setlyrics2{se-cond pass}
-\assignlyrics1{1,2}
-\startextract
- \NOTEs\wh g\en
- \Setvolta1\def\atnextbar{\znotes\verses{,\lyric{}}\en}\bar
- \NOTEs\wh g\en
- \znotes\verses{,\lyrich*{}}\en
- \Setvolta2\setendvoltabox\rightrepeat
- \NOTEs\verses\lyricsoff\pause\en\bar
- \NOTEs\ha{gg}\en\setendvolta
-\endextract\end{verbatim}
- \end{quote}
-
- The trick used here is to inject empty syllables into the second
- verse at the barlines around the first volta; they serve as anchors
- for the hyphenation suspended under this volta.
-
- Note that the \ci{lyric}, \ci{lyric*}, \ci{lyrich}, and
- \ci{lyrich*} commands cannot be used at staves without assigned
- lyrics lines.
-\end{description}
-
-
-
-\subsection{Horizontal positioning}
-\label{horizpos}
-
-\musixlyr\ takes care of blank space between words. If a word --- at
-its default position --- would come too close to or overlap the
-previous word, it is shifted right in order to ensure a minimum of
-blank space. This minimal interword space can be set by
-\begin{quote}\ci{minlyrspace}\verb|=|\var{any \TeX\ dimension}\end{quote}
-and is initially set to~3\,pt.
-
-%The situation is different if two syllables belong to the same
-%word. Such syllables are allowed to close up; only overlapping is
-%inhibited by shifting. If the space between such syllables is
-%narrower than a hyphen, the hyphen is omitted unless you force
-%hyphens in every spatial situation saying
-%\begin{quote}\verb|\forcelyrhyphenstrue|\end{quote}
-%(to restore the default behaviour: \verb|\forcelyrhyphensfalse|). In
-%this case, enough room is made for the hyphen by shifting the right
-%syllable if necessary.
-
-\leavevmode\label{nicerhyphens}%
-The situation is different if two syllables belong to the same
-word. Such syllables are allowed to close up; only overlapping is
-inhibited by shifting. If the ``natural'' space between such syllables is
-narrower than a hyphen, the hyphen is omitted and the two syllables
-close up completely (eventually by left-shifting the second syllable
-to prevent a small gap). You may though force
-hyphens in every spatial situation saying
-\begin{quote}\ci{forcelyrhyphenstrue}\end{quote}
-(to restore the default behaviour: \ci{forcelyrhyphensfalse}). In
-this case, enough room is made for the hyphen by right-shifting the
-second syllable if necessary.
-
-If the note spacing is quite narrow, lyrics shifting may get
-accumulated within a system. In order to prevent shifting words too
-far out of their original position, a wider note spacing should be
-considered. The command
-\begin{quote}\ci{showlyrshifttrue}\end{quote}
-marks each lyric shift with a black rectangle of the respective
-width, thus making it easy to detect questionable positionings.
-
-If you prefer to completely disable lyrics shifting, set
-\ci{minlyrspace} to a large negative value (e.\,g.~$-10$\,cm).
-
-
-
-\subsection{Vertical positioning}
-\label{vertical-positioning}
-
-By default, \musixlyr\ places lyrics vertically centered between the
-two adjacent staves. Lyrics below the lowest or above the topmost
-staff of a system are centered around the system's bottom or top
-margin line.%
-\footnote{This is not necessarily the most reasonable way, but it is
- compatible to \musixtex's \printcmd{csong} behaviour.}
-
-In most scores, you will have to deviate from this standard and
-manually adjust the lyrics' vertical position. This can be done per
-staff with the command
-\begin{quote}
- \ci{lyrraise}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}|\verb|{|\var{pos}\var{raise}\verb|}|
-\end{quote}
-which applies the following setting to the lyrics attached to staff
-number~\var n: \var{pos} is one of the letters \verb|a|
-and~\verb|b|. \verb|a| sets the lyrics above the staff, \verb|b| below
-the staff. \var{raise} is a dimension value by which the lyrics are
-lifted above (or lowered under, if it is negative) the default
-position as mentioned above. \ci{lyrraise}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}{b0pt}|
-is the initial settting for all staves.
-
-It is possible to apply changes to the vertical position at any place
-within the score, but in most cases it is most reasonable to do so
-within \verb|\atnextline{...}| which ensures consistent, even spacing
-within each system.
-
-For the sake of backward compatibility, applying \musixtex's command
-\ci{setsongraise}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}{|\var{raise}\verb|}|
-implicitly performs a
-\ci{lyrraise}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}|\verb|{b|\var{raise}\verb|}|,
-but not vice versa --- i.\,e.~\ci{lyrraise} has no effect on lyrics
-set with \musixtex's lyrics commands \verb|\csong|,
-\verb|\zsong|,~etc. Likewise, the obsolete \musixlyr\ command
-\ci{auxsetsongraise} implies \verb|\auxlyr{\lyrraise...{b...}}|, but
-not vice versa (see section~\ref{auxlyrics} to learn about the meaning
-of \verb|\auxlyr|).
-
-
-
-\subsection{Setting lyrics layout parameters}
-\label{layoutpar}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Available parameters}
-
-\begin{description}
- \item[Font:] There is no special font command; the current font is
- used for lyrics. It can be changed using the usual \TeX/\LaTeX\
- commands.
- \item[Minimum length of word extension underlines:] A word extension
- underline is omitted if it would become too short. The minimum
- length can be set by
- \begin{quote}\ci{minlyrrulelength}\verb|=|\var{any \TeX\ dimension}
- \end{quote}
- and is initially set to~2\,mm. If you prefer to completely inhibit
- the underlines, set this parameter to an unsurpassably high value
- (e.\,g.~the width of your paper).
- \item[Minimum inter-syllable distance for multiple hyphens:] If the
- space between two hyphenated syllables (or between one of the
- syllables and the respective system margin) is wider than this
- distance, it is filled with a line of hyphens instead of a single
- hyphen. The minimum distance to be filled with more than one
- hyphen can be set by
- \begin{quote}\ci{minmulthyphens}\verb|=|\var{any \TeX\ dimension}\end{quote}
- and is initially set to~15\,mm. If you prefer to completely inhibit
- filling with multiple hyphens, set this parameter to an
- unsurpassably high value.
- \item[Hyphen character:] This can be redefined by:
- \begin{quote}\verb|\def|\ci{lyrhyphenchar}\verb|{|\dots\verb|}|\end{quote}
-\end{description}
-Further layout parameters discussed elsewhere are: vertical
-positioning (section \ref{vertical-positioning}), word justification
-(section \ref{miscmanip}), minimum interword distance, and forcing
-hyphens (section \ref{horizpos}).
-
-{\bf Note:} In order to change the mentioned parameters globally, the
-respective commands must be issued {\em outside\/}
-\verb|\notes...\enotes|.
-
-\subsubsection{Individual settings per staff}
-\label{indivlayout}
-
-All layout parameters can be set either globally (applying to all
-lyrics lines) or individually, i.\,e.\ valid for a single specified staff.
-An individual change is accomplished by enclosing the proper command
-in
-\begin{quote}\ci{lyrlayout}\verb|{|\dots\verb|}|\end{quote}
-and issuing this within \verb|\notes...\enotes| in the section of the
-referred staff. For example,
-\begin{quote}
- \verb|\notes...&|\ci{lyrlayout}\verb|{\it\leftlyrtrue}...&...\en|
-\end{quote}
-applies italic font and left justification to the lyrics line(s)
-assigned to the second staff.
-
-Applying \ci{lyrlayout} to the same staff again overrides
-{\em all\/} previous individual settings for this staff;
-pay attention to this if you made several individual settings and
-want to reset some but retain others. Saying \ci{lyrlayout}\verb|{}|
-restores the global settings for a staff.
-
-The \ci{lyrlayout} command can also be used within
-\ci{setlyrics}; this is useful if an individual setting
-(especially a font change) should apply to a particular
-portion of lyrics rather than to a portion of music. For example,
-\begin{quote}
- \ci{setlyrics}\verb|{x}{An |\ci{lyrlayout}%
- \verb|{\it}em-pha-sized\lyrlayout{} phrase}|
-\end{quote}
-causes the word ``emphasized'' to appear italic wherever it is posted
-within the music. (Be sure to attach \ci{lyrlayout} commands to
-the corresponding lyrics portions {\em without\/} blank spaces in
-between.)
-
-{\bf As an exception,} the {\bf vertical positioning of lyrics} cannot be
-changed within \ci{lyrlayout}; instead, it is handled staff-wise
-using the special commands discussed in
-section~\ref{vertical-positioning}.
-
-
-
-\subsection{Multiple verses per staff}
-\label{multilyrlines}
-
-An arbitrary number of verses can be assigned to a staff
-straightforwardly by saying
-\begin{quote}\ci{assignlyrics}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}{|%
- \var{names}\verb|}|\end{quote}
-where \var{names} is a {\bf comma-separated list} of the desired
-lyrics line names, listed from top to bottom. In the following
-example\footnote{Excerpt from: ``Non moriar sed vivam'', motet by
-{\sc Martin Luther}},
-
-\begin{music}
- \resetlyrics
- \generalmeter\allabreve
- \generalsignature2
- \scale{0.9}
- \setlyrics{latin} {Non mo-ri-ar sed}
- \setlyrics{german}{Ich wer-de nicht ster-ben, son-dern}
- \assignlyrics1{latin,german}
- \small
- \setsongraise1{-1.5mm}
- \startextract
- \znotes\verses{,\lyrlayout{\footnotesize\it}}\en
- \NOTEs\wh{'a}\en\bar
- \NOTes\verses{\beginmel}\ha{'b}\verses{\endmel}\ha a\en\bar
- \NOtesp\beginmel\qup{'a}\en
- \Notes\ca{'b}\en
- \NOtes\verses{,\endmel}\qa{'c}\verses{,\beginmel}\itieu0d\qa d\en\bar
- \NOtes\ttie0\qa{'d}\endmel\qa c\en
- \NOtes\verses{\beginmel}\ha{'d}\en\bar
- \NOTes\verses{\endmel}\ha{'ee}\en
- \endextract
-\end{music}
-\twoversesspace
-
-the lyrics lines have been set up as follows:
-\begin{quote}
- \bci{assignlyrics}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\setlyrics{latin} {Non mo-ri-ar sed}
-\setlyrics{german}{Ich wer-de nicht ster-ben, son-dern}
-\assignlyrics1{latin,german}\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Handling verses individually}
-
-If you code lyrics attachment manipulations the way
-described in section~\ref{manipulation}, these manipulations apply
-{\em to all lyrics lines\/} of the referred staff {\em
-simultaneously.\/} In order to address each lyrics line separately,
-use the command
-\begin{quote}
- \ci{verses}\verb|{|\var{man1}\verb|,|\var{man2}\verb|,|\dots\verb|}|
-\end{quote}
-where \var{man1} is a sequence of commands to manipulate the upper
-lyrics line, \var{man2} to manipulate the second lyrics line from
-above, and so on. These command sequences may be empty. Delimiting
-commas after the last non-empty list entry can be omitted. For example,
-\begin{quote}
- \ci{verses}\verb|{,,\beginmel,\golyr{abc}}|
-\end{quote}
-leaves the upper two lyrics lines unaltered, initiates a melisma at
-the third, performs a jump to label {\tt abc} at the fourth, and
-leaves all further ones (whatever their number may be) unaltered. As
-another example, the font change for the german lyrics of the above
-excerpt is accomplished by
-\begin{quote}
- \verb|\znotes|\ci{verses}\verb|{,\lyrlayout{\footnotesize\it}}\en|
-\end{quote}
-before the first note is coded.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Vertical positioning}
-\label{multiple-vert-pos}
-
-A block of multiple lyrics lines is vertically centered around the position
-which a single lyrics line would have taken; thus you can do things
-like
-
-{\small\setlyrstrut
- \resetlyrics
- \setlyrics{Winter1}{Win-ter a-de\rlap{,} a-ber dein Schei-den macht\rlap{,}}
- \setlyrics{Winter2}{schei-den tut weh\rlap,}
- \assignlyrics1{Winter1,Winter2}
- \generalmeter{\meterfrac34}
- \generalsignature2
- \setsongraise1{-2mm}
- \startextract
- \NOtes\qa{ffe}\en\bar
- \NOTesp\hup d\en\rightrepeat
- \assignlyrics1{Winter1}%
- \NOtes\qa{fgh}\en\bar
- \NOtes\qa h\en
- \Notes\beginmel\Ibu0gf1\qb0g\endmel\tqh0f\en
- \NOtes\qa g\en
- \endextract}
-\twoversesspace
-
-without having to adjust the vertical position within the
-piece. (See the source of this manual for the coding of this
-example.)
-
-\leavevmode\label{lyrstrut}%
-The vertical distance between the baselines of multiple verses is
-appropriate for the default 10~point font size of plain \TeX.
-However, the size switching commands \verb|\smalltype|,
-\verb|\medtype|~etc.\ do not implicitly adjust the vertical distance
-to the chosen font size. Since the vertical distance of lyrics is now
-controlled by the concept of a {\em lyrics strut\/}\footnote{In
-analogy to \TeX's {\tt\char92 strut}; see {\sl The \TeX book\/} by
-{\sc D.~E.~Knuth.}}, you should perform this adjustment explicitly with
-the command
-\begin{quote}\ci{setlyrstrut}\end{quote}
-directly after each ``global'' font size change (i.\,e.~after each size
-change not issued within \verb|\lyrlayout{...}|;
-see~\ref{indivlayout}) unless you do not want the spacing to be
-adjusted. (\TeX perts only: If you like to define your own vertical
-spacing, you may redefine the \ci{lyrstrutbox} yourself.)
-
-
-
-\subsection{Auxiliary lyrics}
-\label{auxlyrics}
-
-If you have typeset two voices of a polyphonic arrangement within one
-staff, you normally want to give each voice its own lyrics lines.
-Usually, the two voices are distinguished by means of the notes' stem
-direction; the lyrics of the up-stemmed voice are typeset above,
-those of the down-stemmed voice below the staff. \musixlyr\
-provides the facility to maintain such two lyrics ``streams'' per
-staff; one of them --- which is handled exactly as described so
-far --- will be called {\em main lyrics,\/} the second one {\em
-auxiliary lyrics.\/}
-
-
-\subsubsection{Addressing auxiliary lyrics}
-
-Only two rules are to be obeyed for directing commands to auxiliary lyrics:
-\begin{enumerate}
- \item Enclose everything concerning auxiliary lyrics in:
- \begin{quote}\ci{auxlyr}\verb|{...}|\end{quote}
- For example, assign lyrics line~{\tt verse1} to staff~2 as
- auxiliary lyrics by:
- \begin{quote}\ci{auxlyr}\verb|{\assignlyrics{2}{verse1}}|\end{quote}
- For example, begin a melisma at the next note of the ``auxiliary'' voice by:
- \begin{quote}\ci{auxlyr}\verb|{\beginmel}|\end{quote}
- (For \TeX perts: If the argument of \ci{auxlyr} consists of
- only one token, the braces can be omitted, so that
- \verb|\auxlyr\beginmel| does the same.)
- \item There are exactly two exceptions to the first rule. The first
- one are the \ci{setlyrics} and \ci{copylyrics} commands which
- need not be enclosed in \ci{auxlyr}\verb|{...}|; their function is
- independent of the later use of the defined lyrics lines as either
- main or auxiliary lyrics.
-
- The second exception concerns lyrics commands issued as type-1
- \TeX\ strings in a \PMX\ source; see below for details.
-\end{enumerate}
-
-\label{auxlyr-vertical-position-default}%
-Auxiliary lyrics are lifted above the staff by default, i.e.~they have
-the same vertical position as main lyrics belonging to the staff above
-the current staff. If this causes collisions with the main lyrics of
-the upper staff, you have to shift the lyrics away from each other
-using the vertical spacing commands discussed in
-section~\ref{vertical-positioning}.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Automatic attachment of auxiliary lyrics}
-\label{auxlyr-attachment}
-
-While it is easy to attach only one lyrics ``stream'' to a single
-voice within a system automatically, the attachment of both main and
-auxiliary lyrics involves the task of determining which note belongs
-to which voice. Unfortunately, \musixtex\ does not explicitly state a
-note's membership of a particular voice; therefore, a heuristic
-method has to be used to gather this information. However,
-the situation is completely different if you prepare your scores with
-the \PMX%
-\footnote{If you don't know what \PMX\ is, have a look at:
- {\tt http://icking-music-archive.sunsite.dk/musixtex/software/pmx/}}
-preprocessor. The following paragraphs explain managing the lyrics
-attachment automatism for both cases --- \PMX\ and
-non-\PMX\ --- separately.
-
-
-\paragraph{Using \PMX.}
-
-(This paragraph requires some \PMX\ knowledge.) For \PMX-prepared
-scores (which \musixlyr\ detects automagically), the distinction
-between the two voices of a staff works fully automatic. This applies
-to both the automatic lyrics attachment as well as explicit lyrics
-manipulations --- i.e.,~you do not have to use \ci{auxlyr}\verb|{...}| for
-manipulating auxiliary lyrics. (This only applies to manipulations
-that appear in a voice's context, i.e.~within a type-1 \TeX\ string.)
-For reference, see the following example\footnote{Excerpt from
-``Waldesnacht, du wunderk\"uhle'' by {\sc Johannes Brahms} ({\sl Eine
-kleine Melodie,\/} Strube, M\"unchen 1989)},
-
-\oneversespace
-\begin{music}
- \resetlyrics\small
- \setlyrics{soprano}{all der ir-ren Qua-len los.}
- \auxlyr{\assignlyrics1{soprano}}
- \copylyrics{soprano}{alto}
- \assignlyrics1{alto}
-
- \auxlyr{\lyrraise1{a -3\internote}}
- \staffbotmarg5.5\Interligne
- \stafftopmarg5\Interligne
- \generalsignature2
- \lyrmodealter0
-
- \startextract\addspace\afterruleskip
- \scale{1.2}%
- \NOtes\zhu{=j}\lower6\internote\qp\lifthpause{-3}\sk\qu h\en
- \bar
- \NOtes\auxlyr\beginmel\roffset{.8}{\isluru2j}\zhup f\lower8\internote\qp\en
- \NOTes\hl{^d}\en
- \NOTes\zql e\itieu0e\qu e\en
- \bar
- \NOtes\beginmel\islurd1c\zql c\ttie0\tslur2h\auxlyr\endmel\qu e%
- \roff{\endmel\tsslur1d\zhl d}\qu{=d}%
- \auxlyr\beginmel\itieu0d\hu d%
- \ql d\en
- \bar
- \NOTes\zhl d\ttie0\auxlyr\endmel\hu d%
- \zhl a\hu c\en
- \bar
- \NOTes\zhl a\fermataup l\hu d\hpause\en
- \setdoubleBAR\endextract
-\end{music}
-\oneversespace
-
-which can be obtained by the following \PMX\ code (processed with
-\PMX\ version~2.3):
-\begin{quote}
-\bci{auxlyr}
-\begin{verbatim}
----
-\input musixtex % These commands are necessary
-\input pmx % because pmx.tex MUST be \input
-\input musixlyr % before musixlyr.tex!
-
-\setlyrics{soprano} % \setlyrics and \copylyrics
- {all der ir-ren Qua-len los.} % need not be enclosed in
-\copylyrics{soprano}{alto} % \auxlyr{...}.
-
-\assignlyrics1{alto}
-\auxlyr{\assignlyrics1{soprano}
- \lyrraise1{a 3\Interligne}}
-
-\let\BM\beginmel % For brevity within the subsequent
-\let\EM\endmel % music coding recommended.
----
-1 1 4 4 0 0 3 2 0 5 20 0
-
-t
-./
-
-% 1st and 2nd bar:
-r4-6 r2-6 | r4-8 d24s e4 //
-c25n a4 | \BM\ f2d s+4 \isu0e{.8}\ e4 /
-% 3rd bar:
-\BM\ c s \EM\ d2r s d4 //
-\ts0e0\EM\ e s+3 dn \BM\ d2 s /
-% 4th bar:
- d2 a // % Note that \BM and \EM
-\EM\ d s c / % apply either to main
-% 5th bar: % or to auxiliary lyrics,
-a r+0 // % depending on which voice
-d of rb / % they appear in.\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-
-By default, main lyrics are attached to the lower voice (whose
-lines end with \verb|//| in the \PMX\ source), auxiliary lyrics to the
-upper voice; due to \PMX\ internals, this ensures that if only one
-voice is present, main lyrics are attached to it. However, situations
-exist in which it is desirable to have main lyrics attached to the
-upper voice, e.\,g.~when you have only main lyrics and want to
-synchronize them with the soprano voice instead of the alto voice
-(both of them set on the same staff). In this case, you can toggle the
-attachment of lyrics to voices with the command
-\begin{quote}\ci{lyrmodealter}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}|\end{quote} for
-staff number \var n; the command
-\begin{quote}\ci{lyrmodenormal}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}|\end{quote}
-restores the default behaviour. If $\hbox{\var n}=0$, the change
-affects all staves.
-
-
-\paragraph{Using ``plain'' \musixtex\ without \PMX.}
-
-In this context, there are two basically different modes for lyrics
-attachment:
-\begin{enumerate}
- \item In {\em normal mode\/} (which is active by default) only main
- lyrics are provided automatically as described in
- section~\ref{auto-attachment}. All auxiliary lyrics must be issued
- manually by saying \ci{auxlyr}\ci{lyr} before the respective note.
- This mode is useful when you do not have auxiliary lyrics at all
- or when auxiliary lyrics occur only occasionally within the piece.
- \item In {\em alternative mode\/}, both main and auxiliary lyrics
- are provided automatically. The two voices of a staff are
- distinguished by means of their notes' stem direction; the lower
- voice gets main lyrics, the upper one auxiliary lyrics. This
- implies that the automatism fails at stemless
- notes\footnote{Ancient notes, namely breve, longa, and maxima, are
- also treated as stemless notes by \musixtex's internals.}, thus you
- have to provide lyrics manually by saying \ci{lyr} or
- \ci{auxlyr}\ci{lyr}, respectively, before such notes. This mode is
- meant for staves which continuously contain two polyphonic voices
- with separate lyrics.
-\end{enumerate}
-
-The appropriate mode can be chosen staff-wise: The command
-\begin{quote}\ci{lyrmodealter}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}|\end{quote}
-enables alternative mode for staff number \var n; the command
-\begin{quote}\ci{lyrmodenormal}\verb|{|\var n\verb|}|\end{quote}
-restores normal mode. As stated above, $\hbox{\var n}=0$ performs the
-choice affecting all staves.
-
-For illustration, have a look at the following
-example\footnote{Excerpt from ``Audite nova'' by {\sc Orlando di
-Lasso} ({\sl ars musica\/} vol.\,4, M\"oseler Verlag
-Wolfenb\"uttel/Z\"urich)}:
-
-\oneversespace
-\begin{music}
- \resetlyrics \small
- \lyrmodealter0
- \setlyrics{soprano}{bring her die Gans,} \auxlyr{\assignlyrics1{soprano}}
- \copylyrics{soprano}{alto} \assignlyrics1{alto}
-
- \generalsignature{-2}
- \advance\stafftopmarg3\Interligne
- \advance\staffbotmarg2\Interligne
-
- \startextract\addspace\afterruleskip
- \NOtes\zqu g\ql e\en
- \bar
- \Notes\zqu i\beginmel\ibslurd0f\ibl0f{-1}\qb0f\en
- \Notes\qb0e\en
- \Notes\auxlyr\beginmel\ibsluru1i\zqup i\qb0d\en
- \Notes\tqb0e\en
- \Notes\endmel\tbslurd0e\ql c\en
- \notes\ibbu0h{-1}\qb0h\en
- \notes\tqh0g\en
- \NOtes\auxlyr\endmel\tbsluru1h\zqu h\ql c\en
- \bar
- \NOTEs\auxlyr\lyr\zwh i% The lyrics of the whole notes
- \lyr\wh b\en % must be given manually.
- \endextract
- \lyrmodenormal0
-\end{music}
-\oneversespace
-
-The lyrics were defined as follows:
-\begin{quote}
- \bci{auxlyr}
- \bci{assignlyrics}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\setlyrics{soprano}{bring her die Gans,}
-\copylyrics{soprano}{alto}
-
-\assignlyrics1{alto}
-\auxlyr{\assignlyrics1{soprano}}
-
-\lyrmodealter0 % provide main + aux. lyrics automatically\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-
-This is the complete notes section:
-\begin{quote}
- \bci{auxlyr}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\NOtes\zqu g\ql e\en
-\bar
-\Notes\zqu i\beginmel\ibslurd0f\ibl0f{-1}\qb0f\en
-\Notes\qb0e\en
-\Notes\auxlyr\beginmel\ibsluru1i\zqup i\qb0d\en
-\Notes\tqb0e\en
-\Notes\endmel\tbslurd0e\ql c\en
-\notes\ibbu0h{-1}\qb0h\en
-\notes\tqh0g\en
-\NOtes\auxlyr\endmel\tbsluru1h\zqu h\ql c\en
-\bar
-\NOTEs\auxlyr\lyr\zwh i% The lyrics of the whole notes
- \lyr\wh b\en % must be given manually.\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-
-Note that, as opposed to using \PMX, there is no special provision
-for attaching main lyrics to the upper voice. If you desire a single
-lyrics ``thread'' synchronized with the upper voice, please use
-auxiliary lyrics instead and position them below the staff (see
-section~\ref{vertical-positioning}).
-Alternatively, you may use main lyrics in normal lyrics mode and code
-the lower voice completely non-spacing (in the sense explained
-in~\ref{auto-attachment}), the upper voice completely spacing; this
-should not be too complicated for mainly homophonic pieces.
-
-
-
-\subsection{Lyrics at multi-staff instruments}
-\label{multi-staff-instruments}
-
-So far in this manual, the term {\em staff\/} has always been used for
-what \musixtex\ precisely calls an {\em instrument\/}. This section,
-however, correctly adopts the \musixtex\ terminology.
-
-Lyrics can be assigned to staves of a multi-staff instrument. To do
-so, use
-\begin{quote}
- \ci{assignlyricsmulti}\verb|{|\var i\verb|}{|\var s\verb|}{...}|
-\end{quote}
-instead of \verb|\assignlyrics...|; here, \var s~adresses the desired
-staff number (counted from bottom to top) of instrument~\var i.
-
-Nevertheless,
-\ci{assignlyrics}\verb|{|\var i\verb|}{...}|
-can be used as well if instrument~\var i has multiple staves; in this
-case, it is equivalent to
-\verb|\assignlyricsmulti{|\var i\verb|}{1}{...}|,
-i.\,e.~it affects only the first staff (and not all staves, as may be
-presumed).
-
-In the same spirit, the following ``multi'' commands replace the
-standard ones within a multi-staff instrument context:
-\begin{quote}
- \ci{lyrraisemulti}\\
- \ci{lyrmodenormalmulti}\\
- \ci{lyrmodealtermulti}
-\end{quote}
-
-All other \musixlyr\ commands or features can be used the same way as
-within a single-staff instrument context.
-
-Using lyrics at multi-staff instruments can be useful, for example,
-for typesetting songs with piano accompaniment:%
-\footnote{Example taken from songbook {\sl Am Brunnen vor dem Tore\/},
-Delphin Verlag M\"unchen/Z\"urich 1981}
-
-\begin{music}
- \resetlyrics
- \setlyrics{verse}{Gu-ter Mond, du gehst_ so_ stil_-le}
- \assignlyricsmulti11{}
- \assignlyricsmulti12{verse}
- \lyrraisemulti12{b 2\internote}
- \setstaffs12
- \generalsignature{-1}
- \generalmeter\meterC
- \setclef1\bass
- \interstaff{13}
- \scale{1.3}
- \startextract
- \Notes\qp|\ibl0j{-2}\qb0j\tqb0i\en
- \bar\hardspace{1.7\myqnwidth}%
- \NOtes\isluru1d\lq c\zq M\ql d|\qa h\en
- \NOtes\zq c\zq M\ql e|\qa h\en
- \Notes\lq c\zq M\ql d|\islurd0h\ibu0h2\qb0h\tslur0i\tqh0i\en
- \Notes\tslur1e\zq c\zq M\ql e|\isluru0j\ibl0j2\qb0j\tslur0k\tqb0k\en
- \bar\hardspace\myqnwidth
- \Notes\isluru1d\lq c\zq M\ql d|\isluru0j\ibl0j{-2}\qb0j\tslur0i\tqb0i\en
- \NOtes\zq c\zq M\ql e|\qa g\en
- \NOtes\lq c\zq M\ql d|\qp\en
- \znotes\midslur2\tsslur1d\en
- \zendextract
-\end{music}
-
-The lyrics of this example are defined as follows:
-\begin{quote}
- \bci{assignlyricsmulti}
- \bci{lyrraisemulti}
- \begin{verbatim}
-\setlyrics{verse}{Gu-ter Mond, du gehst_ so_ stil_-le}
-\assignlyricsmulti{1}{2}{verse}
-\lyrraisemulti {1}{2}{b \internote}\end{verbatim}
-\end{quote}
-
-
-
-\subsection{Managing lyrics assignment according to current context}
-\label{assignment-by-context}
-
-Managing the properties of lyrics lines assignment to instruments by
-absolute instrument numbers --- as it is done with the
-\ci{assignlyrics}, \ci{lyrraise}, and \ci{lyrmodealter}
-commands --- may cause difficulties whenever the score's number and
-order of instruments shall be rearranged; in this case instrument
-numbers change, thus the instrument number parameters of the
-mentioned lyrics-related commands have to be adjusted.
-
-This is especially unpleasant where such a rearrangement is done
-automatically, e.\,g.~by \PMX's part extraction facility {\em
-scor2prt\/}; this is intended to work without any manual editing
-of the generated part files.
-
-To address this issue, \musixlyr\ provides {\em context-dependent\/}
-variants of the commands mentioned above. For example: Instead of
-\verb|\assignlyrics{2}{soprano}|, you may say something like:
-\begin{quote}
- \verb|\notes...&|\ci{assignlyricshere}\verb|{soprano}...\en|
-\end{quote}
-\ci{assignlyricshere}\verb|{|\var{name(s)}\verb|}| assigns the given verse
-\var{name(s)} to the instrument/staff whose context it occurs in within the
-\verb|\notes...\en| construct; no absolute instrument/staff number needs to
-be specified.
-
-For example, the following two code fragments are equivalent:
-
-\begin{quote}
- \footnotesize
- \hfill
- \def\arraystretch{1}%
- \begin{tabular}{l@{\qquad}|@{\qquad}l}
- \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}
- \ci{assignlyrics}\verb| {1} {acct}%|\\
- \ci{assignlyricsmulti}\verb|{2}{2}{verse}%|\\
- \verb.\NOtes\qa c&\qa e|\qa g\en.
- \end{tabular}
- &
- \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}
- \verb|\NOtes|\ci{assignlyricshere}\verb|{acct}\qa c%|\\
- \verb| &\qa e%|\\
- \verb. |.\ci{assignlyricshere}\verb|{verse}\qa g\en|
- \end{tabular}
- \end{tabular}
- \hfill\strut
-\end{quote}
-
-Using \PMX, the context-dependent commands must be given as type-1
-inline \TeX\ strings. Here is the same example, coded as \PMX input:
-
-\begin{quote}
- \footnotesize
- \hfill
- \def\arraystretch{1}%
- \begin{tabular}{l@{\qquad}|@{\qquad}l}
- \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}
- \ci{assignlyrics}\verb| {1} {acct}\|\\
- \ci{assignlyricsmulti}\verb|{2}{2}{verse}\|\\
- \verb|c44 /|\\
- \verb|e44 /|\\
- \verb|g44 /|\\
- \end{tabular}
- &
- \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}
- \hphantom{\tt .NOtes.assignlyricshere.acct..qa cg.en}\\
- \\
- \ci{assignlyricshere}\verb|{acct}\ c44 /|\\
- \verb| e44 /|\\
- \ci{assignlyricshere}\verb|{verse}\ g44 /|\\
- \end{tabular}
- \end{tabular}
- \hfill\strut
-\end{quote}
-
-The first one (left) results in wrong lyrics assignments in {\em
-scor2prt\/} output; the second one (right) is robust against part
-extraction.
-
-This is the complete set of ``here'' commands that can be applied the
-same way:
-\begin{quote}
- \ci{assignlyricshere}\\
- \ci{lyrraisehere}\\
- \ci{lyrmodenormalhere}\\
- \ci{lyrmodealterhere}
-\end{quote}
-
-All other \musixlyr\ commands are context-driven anyway, i.\,e.~using
-the mentioned ``here'' commands you can completely omit any absolute
-instrument/staff number assignment.
-
-
-
-\subsection{Miscellaneous}
-
-\subsubsection{Avoiding problems after {\tt\char92
- endpiece...\char92 startpiece}}
-
-Sometimes, after having suspended the music with \verb|\endpiece| and
-restarted it with \verb|\startpiece| (or the respective
-\verb|\...extract| commands), the lyrics lines are totally misaligned
-because the internal lyrics positioning parameters are not reset
-properly. Saying
-\begin{quote}\ci{resetlyrics}\end{quote}
-before the beginning of the new music section should solve this
-problem.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Improved centering of words with punctuation marks}
-
-Centered words with an attached punctuation mark often seem a bit
-left-shifted since the punctuation mark also counts for the
-centering. To have a word centered solely with respect to its
-letters, enclose the punctuation mark in \verb|\rlap{...}| as it is
-done in the example of section~\ref{multiple-vert-pos}. Unfortunately,
-this circumvents the lyrics shifting automatism, and is incompatible
-with the use of \ci{lyrnop}.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Verse numbers}
-\label{versenumbers}
-
-There is no special command for this topic. See the following example:
-
-\begin{music}
- \resetlyrics
- \generalmeter{\meterfrac24}
- \scale{1.8}
- \setlyrics{sailor1}
- {\llap{1.} What shall we do with a drun-ken sail-or\rlap{?}}
- \setlyrics{sailor2}
- {\llap{2.} Take him and shake him and try to\lyrlink a-wake him,}
- \setlyrics{sailor3}{\llap{3.} Give him a dose of_ salt and wa-ter,}
- \setlyrics{sailor4}{\llap{4.} Give him a dash with a bo-som's rub-ber,}
- \assignlyrics1{sailor1,sailor2,sailor3,sailor4}
- \small\setlyrstrut
- \setsongraise1{-6mm}
- \startextract
- \znotes\minlyrspace=-10cm% to inhibit right-shifting of the numbers
- \llyr\lyroffset{-2}% make the numbers stand off to the left
- \lyr% post the numbers
- \en
- \Notes\ibu0h0\qb0h\en
- \notes\nbbu0\qb0h\tqh0h\en
- \Notes\ibu0h0\qb0h\en
- \notes\nbbu0\qb0h\tqh0h\en\bar
- \Notes\Dqbu hd\Dqbu fh\en
- \endextract
-\end{music}
-\oneversespace
-\twoversesspace
-
-To see how this is accomplished, look for the example's coding within
-{\tt mxlyrdoc.tex}.
-
-Section~\ref{lyric*-verse-numbers} explains an alternative method for
-setting vertically aligned verse numbers.
-
-
-\subsubsection{``Lyrics slurs''}
-
-If two consecutive syllables of a lyrics line share the same note (as
-in the second verse of the above example), you may want to link them
-together with a small slur under them \mbox{like\lyrlink this.} To do
-this, use the command \ci{lyrlink} instead of the respective blank
-space within the \verb|\setlyrics| definition.
-
-If any of the adjacent characters expand under their \TeX\ baseline
-(like `g', `j', `p', etc.), use \ci{lowlyrlink} which lowers the
-slur accordingly (e.\,g.: \mbox{sing\lowlyrlink gladly}).
-
-
-
-\pagebreak[4]
-\section{Command index}
-\printindex
-
-
-
-\section{Software license}
-
-\musixlyr\ (including this manual) is free software; you can
-redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
-Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-version~2 of the License, or any later version.
-
-\musixlyr\ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with \musixlyr; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
-\medskip
-Author:
-\begin{tabular}[t]{l}
- Rainer Dunker\\
- Wachtelweg 31\\
- 85591 Vaterstetten\\[0.5ex]
- Germany\\[1ex]
- E-mail: \tt rainer.dunker@web.de
-\end{tabular}
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/musixlyr/musixlyr.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/musixlyr/musixlyr.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 2143d8c5190..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/generic/musixlyr/musixlyr.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1102 +0,0 @@
-%%
-%% musixlyr.tex: Convenient lyrics handling for MusiXTeX T.52 or later
-%%
-%% Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Rainer Dunker
-%%
-%% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-%% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-%% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-%% any later version.
-%%
-%% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-%% GNU General Public License for more details.
-%%
-%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-%% along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-%% Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-%%
-%% Author:
-%% Rainer Dunker
-%% Wachtelweg 31
-%% 85591 Vaterstetten
-%% Germany
-%%
-%% E-mail: rainer.dunker@web.de
-%%
-\ifx\undefined\lyr\else\endinput\fi
-\immediate\write10{MusiXLYRics 2.0c\space<December 06, 2001>}
-
-\makeatletter
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% register allocation
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-\newtoks\alle@texte
-
-% internal parameters for setting text
-\let\evtl@klein\empty
-\let\evtl@komma\empty
-\let\evtl@punktweg\empty
-\let\evtl@offset\empty
-\let\evtl@next@lyr\empty
-\newif\if@strich
-\newif\iflyr@processing
-\newif\if@pmx@nextvoice
-\newif\if@lyrmode
-\newif\if@hyphen
-\newif\ifaux@active
-\newif\if@single@token
-\newdimen\lyr@shift
-\newbox\lyr@box
-\newbox\lyr@hyphen@box
-\newbox\lyr@linkbox
-\newbox\lyr@linkdepthbox
-\def\ma@sw{lyr@m} % "main/aux switch"
-
-% helpers for shuffling data around
-\newtoks\@rohtext
-\newtoks\@textvar
-
-\let\text@name\empty
-
-% public parameters
-\newif\ifleftlyr
-\newif\ifforcelyrhyphens
-\newif\ifshowlyrshift
-\newdimen\minlyrrulelength \minlyrrulelength=2mm
-\newdimen\minmulthyphens \minmulthyphens=1.5cm
-\newdimen\minlyrspace \minlyrspace=3pt
-\def\lyrhyphenchar{-}
-\newbox\lyrstrutbox
-
-\def\lyrlog#1{\immediate\write16{#1}} % just for debugging convenience
-
-% for testing token lists for emptyness with \ifx
-\def\emp@tst{\empty@test@errmsg}
-\def\empty@test@errmsg{%
- \errmessage{This shouldn't happen; you have found a musixlyr bug}}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% lyrics definition
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-% set up text completely
-\def\setlyrics#1#2{% iterative variant
- % Parameter:
- % #1 - lyrics line name
- % #2 - text
- \@rohtext={#2 -}%
- \@textvar={}%
- %\lyrlog{setlyrics{#1}, raw text: \the\@rohtext}%
- \loop
- \expandafter\ifx\expandafter\emp@tst\the\@rohtext\emp@tst % no more text
- \let\@weiter n\else \let\@weiter j%
- \fi
- \ifx\@weiter j%
- \expandafter\split@lyr@by@hyphens\the\@rohtext\@end
- \repeat
- \expandafter\xdef\csname dertext@#1\endcsname{\the\@textvar}%
- \expandafter\xdef\csname nochtext@#1\endcsname{\the\@textvar}%
- %\lyrlog{setlyrics{#1}: \the\@textvar}%
- \initialize@verse{#1}}
-
-% separate hyphens from syllables
-\def\split@lyr@by@hyphens#1-#2\@end{%
- % #1: text before first hyphen
- % #2: text after first hyphen; may be empty
- \ifx\emp@tst#2\emp@tst % -> no hyphen present
- \@textvar=\expandafter{\the\@textvar#1}%
- \else % -> hyphen present
- \@textvar=\expandafter{\the\@textvar#1 @}%
- \fi
- \@rohtext={#2}%
- %\lyrlog{splitlyrics 1: \the\@textvar}%
- %\lyrlog{splitlyrics 2: \the\@rohtext}%
- }
-
-% copy whole text under different name
-\def\copylyrics#1#2{%
- % #1 - existing text name
- % #2 - new text name
- % text still undefined?
- \expandafter\ifx\csname dertext@#1\endcsname\relax
- \errmessage{Trying to copy undefined verse "#1" to "#2"}%
- \setlyrics{#2}{UNDEFINED}%
- \else
- \expandafter\let\expandafter\text@copy\csname dertext@#1\endcsname
- \global\expandafter\let\csname dertext@#2\endcsname\text@copy
- \global\expandafter\let\csname nochtext@#2\endcsname\text@copy
- \initialize@verse{#2}%
- \fi}
-
-% at 1st definition of a text name
-\def\initialize@verse#1{%
- % test whether lyrics line name already defined
- \expandafter\ifx\csname stp@#1\endcsname\relax
- \expandafter\gdef\csname stp@#1\endcsname{0pt}% tracks horizontal progress
- \global\expandafter\let\csname cont@#1\endcsname\relax% context stuff
- \expandafter\gdef\csname zwr@#1\endcsname{0}% flag for hyphen/rule status
- % for layout definitions
- \global\expandafter\let\csname llay@#1\endcsname\relax
- % switch on auto-text
- {\def\text@name{#1}\lyricson}%
- % insert in list of all defined text names
- \global\alle@texte=\expandafter{\the\alle@texte#1,}%
- \fi}
-
-% just for more elegance ...
-\def\if@multistaff{\ifnum\st@ffs>1 }
-
-\def\set@texte#1#2{%
- % assign assigned lyrics lines to \@texte
- % or \empty in case they are empty
- % #1: instrument number
- % #2: staff number of instrument
- \expandafter\let\expandafter\@texte\csname\ma@sw#1-#2\endcsname
- \ifx\@texte\relax\let\@texte\empty\fi}
-
-\def\set@texte@current#1{%
- % apply \set@texte to current context
- % using PMX, automatically switch to aux lyrics where required
- \switch@pmx@aux{%
- % get the verses
- \ifnum\st@ffs>1 % multi-staff instrument
- \set@texte{\the\noinstrum@nt}{\the\noport@@}%
- \else
- \set@texte{\the\noinstrum@nt}{1}%
- \fi
- % perform given action
- #1}}
-
-\def\loop@texte#1\@repeat{%
- % assumption: \@texte is already set properly, may be empty
- % #1: action to be executed
- \ifx\@texte\empty\else
- \expandafter\loop@texte@step\@texte\@end{#1}%
- \fi}
-
-\def\loop@texte@step#1,#2\@end#3{%
- % assumption: text list is not empty, #1 contains list head
- % #1: text list head
- % #2: text list tail
- % #3: action to be executed
- %
- % perform action on first text
- \def\text@name{#1}%
- #3\relax
- %
- % prepare iteration
- \ifx\emp@tst#2\emp@tst % list tail empty
- \let\@iterate \empty % stop looping
- \let\text@name\empty % reset working environment
- \else
- \def\@iterate{\loop@texte@step#2\@end{#3}}%
- \fi
- \@iterate}
-
-% assign text name to staff
-\def\assignlyrics#1{% for single-staff instruments
- % #1: instrument number
- \assignlyricsmulti{#1}1}
-
-\def\assignlyricshere#1{% assign lyrics to current instrument/staff context
- % #1: comma-separated list of text names
- \switch@pmx@aux{%
- \ifnum\st@ffs>1 % multi-staff instrument
- \assignlyricsmulti{\the\noinstrum@nt}{\the\noport@@}{#1}%
- \else
- \assignlyrics{\the\noinstrum@nt}{#1}%
- \fi}}
-
-\def\assignlyricsmulti#1#2#3{%
- % #1: instrument number
- % #2: staff number of instrument
- % #3: comma-separated list of text names
- % gather farthest right current position
- % of currently assigned lyrics lines
- \y@v=0pt
- \set@texte{#1}{#2}%
- \loop@texte
- % starting position greater than retrieved so far?
- \ifdim\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname > \y@v
- \y@v=\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname % advance maximum
- \fi
- \@repeat
- %
- % new text names list non-empty -> append comma
- \ifx\emp@tst#3\emp@tst
- \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname\ma@sw#1-#2\endcsname\relax
- \else
- \expandafter\gdef\csname\ma@sw#1-#2\endcsname{#3,}%
- \fi
- % set parameters according to newly assigned lyrics lines
- \set@texte{#1}{#2}%
- \loop@texte
- % check for existence
- \expandafter\ifx\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname\relax
- \errmessage{Trying to assign undefined verse "\text@name"}%
- \expandafter\setlyrics\expandafter{\text@name}{EMPTY}%
- \fi
- \reset@params
- \@repeat}
-
-
-\def\reset@params{%
- \expandafter\xdef\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname{\the\y@v}%
- \expandafter\gdef\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname{0}}
-
-
-%
-% reset horizontal positioning parameters of all lyrics lines
-%
-\def\resetlyrics{%
- \edef\@texte{\the\alle@texte}%
- \y@v=0pt
- \loop@texte \reset@params \@repeat}
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% process lyrics verse-wise
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-% same action for all assigned verses
-\def\forall@verses#1{%
- % #1: action to be executed
- \ifx\text@name\empty
- % perform action for all assigned verses
- \set@texte@current{%
- \ifx\@texte\empty\else
- \vplace@lyrics{\loop@texte \hbox{\lyr@strut #1}\@repeat}%
- \fi}%
- \else
- % text name already selected -> perform action for this one only
- #1%
- \fi}
-
-
-% specify separate actions per verse
-\def\verses#1{%
- % #1: comma-separated list of actions (from top to bottom)
- \set@texte@current{%
- \def\@param{#1}% running variable for per-text actions
- \vplace@lyrics{%
- \loop@texte \expandafter\one@verse\@param,\@end \@repeat}}}
-
-\def\one@verse#1,#2\@end{%
- % #1: action list head = action for current verse
- % #2: action list tail = actions for remaining verses
- \def\@param{#2}%
- % perfrom action
- \hbox{\lyr@strut #1}}
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% line spacing for multiple verses
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-\def\lyr@strut{\copy\lyrstrutbox}
-\def\setlyrstrut{% set up strut according to currently active font
- \setbox0=\hbox{()}%
- \setbox\lyrstrutbox=\hbox{\vrule height 1.1\ht0 depth 1.1\dp0 width\z@}}
-\setlyrstrut % initialize
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% retrieve text by syllable
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-\def\next@lyr{%
- \expandafter\let\expandafter\@nochtext\csname nochtext@\text@name\endcsname
- %\show\@nochtext
- \ifx\@nochtext\empty
- % no more text
- \@hyphenfalse\@lyric{???}%
- \else
- \@textvar=\expandafter{\@nochtext}%
- \expandafter\next@syllable\the\@textvar\relax\relax
- \fi}
-
-\def\next@syllable#1 #2#3\relax{%
- % #1 - first syllable
- % #2 - either hyphenation symbol @
- % or \relax (if text ends after #2)
- % or 1st char/group of rest text
- % #3 - rest text, may be empty
- \parse@melisma{#2}{#3}#1_\@end}
-
-\def\test@single@token#1#2\@end{%
- % #2 is empty if argument consists of a single token
- \ifx\emp@tst#2\emp@tst
- \@single@tokentrue
- \else
- \@single@tokenfalse
- \fi}
-
-\def\parse@melisma#1#2#3_#4\@end{% parse trailing underscores
- % #1: either hyphenation indicator @
- % or \relax (if text ends after #1),
- % or 1st char/group of rest text
- % #2: rest text, may be empty
- % #3: current syllable; may be empty if melisma pending
- % #4: trailing underscores, if any, or
- % melisma notes number followed by single underscore, or
- % empty if no melisma
- %
- % evaluate hyphenation sign
- \ifx @#1%
- \@hyphentrue
- \@textvar={#2}% may be empty
- \else
- \@hyphenfalse
- % decide rest text (#1 was no hyphen sign)
- \ifx\relax#1% current syllable is final syllable
- \@textvar={}%
- \else
- \test@single@token#1\@end % #1 may have been grouped
- \if@single@token
- \@textvar={#1#2}%
- \else
- \@textvar={{#1}#2}%
- \fi
- \fi
- \fi
- %
- % melisma pending?
- \ifx\emp@tst#4\emp@tst % no melisma
- \let\melisma@spec\empty
- \@lyric{\evtl@klein{\evtl@punktweg{#3}}\evtl@komma}%
- \else % melisma
- \ifx\emp@tst#3\emp@tst % syllable empty, d.i. in mid-melisma
- \parse@melisma@tail#4\@end
- \ifx\melisma@spec\empty % final melisma note
- \lyrruleend
- \fi
- \else % syllable non-empty, d.i. at melisma start
- \leftlyrtrue\@strichtrue
- \parse@melisma@start#4\@end
- \@lyric{\evtl@klein{\evtl@punktweg{#3}}\evtl@komma}%
- \fi % at melisma start
- \fi % in melisma
- %
- % set remaining text
- \expandafter\xdef
- \csname nochtext@\text@name\endcsname{\melisma@spec\the\@textvar}}
-
-\def\parse@melisma@start#1_\@end{%
- % Cut trailing underscore and attach it at argument head.
- % For underscore sequences, the effect is void.
- % For numbers, it converts "num_" to "_num".
- % Moreover, append a single space.
- \def\melisma@spec{_#1 }}
-
-\def\parse@melisma@tail#1_\@end{%
- % #1: either trailing underscores minus one
- % or melisma notes number
- % or empty
- \ifx\emp@tst#1\emp@tst % no more underscores
- \let\melisma@spec\empty
- \else
- \parse@melisma@tail@ii#1\@end
- \fi}
-
-\def\parse@melisma@tail@ii#1#2\@end{% helper for deciding melisma spec type
- % #1#2: either trailing underscores minus one
- % or melisma notes number
- \if#1_% % underscore sequence given
- \def\melisma@spec{#1#2 }%
- \else % number given
- \ifnum#1#2>1 % more melisma notes pending
- \count@=#1#2
- \advance\count@\m@ne
- \edef\melisma@spec{_\the\count@\space}%
- \else % no more melisma notes
- \let\melisma@spec\empty
- \fi
- \fi}
-
-\def\@lyric#1{%
- % #1: Text
- \evtl@offset
- % Alles Folgende ist Argument fuer obiges \evtl@offset:
- {\csname llay@\text@name\endcsname% Layoutkontext abrufen
- \lyr@processingtrue
- \setbox\lyr@box=\hbox{#1}%
- \setbox\lyr@hyphen@box=\hbox{\lyrhyphenchar}%
- % Zwischenraum zu voriger Silbe ermitteln:
- \get@lyrspace
- \ifleftlyr\else
- % Silbe zentriert -> Zwischenraum entspr. kleiner:
- \advance\y@v -0.5\wd\lyr@box
- \advance\y@v 0.5\qn@width % halbe Notenkopfbreite dazu
- \fi
- % Bindestrich von voriger Silbe anhaengig?
- \expandafter\ifnum\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname=1
- % Minimalzwischenraum entsprechend aendern:
- \ifforcelyrhyphens
- % Min. Zw.-R. mindestens so breit wie Bindestrich:
- \ifdim\minlyrspace < \wd\lyr@hyphen@box
- \minlyrspace=\wd\lyr@hyphen@box
- \fi
- \else
- \minlyrspace=0pt % % kein Zwischenraum noetig
- \fi
- \fi
- \ifdim\y@v < \minlyrspace % Zwischenraum zu klein?
- \lyr@shift=\minlyrspace % Silbe um Differenz nach rechts verschieben
- \advance\lyr@shift -\y@v
- \y@v=\minlyrspace % Zwischenraumbreite = geg. Minimum
- \else
- \expandafter\ifnum\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname=1 % Bindestrich anhaengig?
- \ifforcelyrhyphens\else % Bindestrich nicht erzwungen?
- \ifdim\y@v < \wd\lyr@hyphen@box % Zwischenraum zu schmal?
- \advance\lyr@shift -\y@v % => Zw.raum ganz wegnehmen
- % Dank an Sebastian Clauss fuer diese Verbesserung
- \fi
- \fi
- \fi
- \fi
- \rlap{%
- \hskip\lyr@shift
- {\ifleftlyr
- \aftergroup\rlap % linksbuendig
- \else
- \aftergroup\qlrlap % zentriert
- \fi}%
- % Alles Folgende ist Argument fuer obiges \qlrlap bzw. \rlap:
- {% Ist von voriger Silbe noch ein Bindestrich anhaengig?
- \expandafter\ifnum\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname=1
- % Bindestrich nur setzen, wenn Platz genug vorhanden:
- \ifdim\y@v < \wd\lyr@hyphen@box\else
- \print@hyphen
- \fi
- \fi
- \ifshowlyrshift
- % Mit Rechteck Wortverschiebung zeigen:
- \llap{\vrule width \lyr@shift height \ht\strutbox}%
- \fi
- \unhcopy\lyr@box % Wort setzen
- % Startposition des nachfolgenden Zwischenraums festhalten:
- \getcurpos
- \advance\y@v by \lyr@shift
- \ifleftlyr
- \advance\y@v \wd\lyr@box
- \else
- \advance\y@v 0.5\wd\lyr@box
- \advance\y@v 0.5\qn@width % halbe Notenkopfbreite dazu
- \fi
- \expandafter\xdef\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname{\the\y@v}% Startposition setzen
- \if@hyphen % Bindestrich gefordert?
- \expandafter\gdef\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname{1}%
- \else
- \if@strich % Verlaengerungs-Strich gefordert?
- \expandafter\gdef\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname{2}%
- \else % nichts gefordert
- \expandafter\gdef\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname{0}%
- \fi
- \fi}}}}
-
-\def\print@hyphen{%
- \llap{\hbox to \y@v{%
- % Zwischenraum mit "Strich-Kette" ausfuellen:
- \loop
- \hfil\lyrhyphenchar\hss% rechter Raum darf am Systemende negativ werden
- \advance\y@v by -\minmulthyphens
- \ifdim\y@v > 0pt%
- \repeat}}}
-
-\def\get@lyrspace{%
- \getcurpos
- \advance\y@v by -\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname
- \relax}
-
-% Verlaengerungs-Striche abschliessen:
-\def\lyrruleend{\forall@verses\lyrrule@end}
-
-\def\lyrrule@end{%
- \expandafter\ifcase\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname
- % 0 -> Bindestrich von vorigem System anhaengig (nur bei Melisma;
- % wurde bei Systemende zurückgesetzt)
- % -> Einstellung fuer Bindestrich-Einfuegen an nächster Note setzen:
- \expandafter\gdef\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname{1}%
- \or
- % 1 -> Bindestrich anhaengig -> nichts tun
- \or
- % 2 -> Strich anhaengig:
- \roff{% Zum rechten Notenkopf-Rand
- \get@lyrspace\print@lyr@rule
- % Zwischenraum-Startposition festhalten, wenn Wort nicht nach
- % rechts darueber hinausragt:
- \getcurpos
- \ifdim\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname < \y@v
- \expandafter\xdef\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname{\the\y@v}%
- \fi}%
- % Einstellung zuruecksetzen:
- \expandafter\gdef\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname{0}%
- \fi}
-
-\def\print@lyr@rule{%
- % Kleiner Zwischenraum zur vorherigen Silbe:
- \advance\y@v by -2pt%
- \ifdim \y@v > \minlyrrulelength
- \llap{\vrule\@width\y@v\@height\lthick\@depth0pt}%
- \fi}
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% Textstellen per Label anspringen
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-\def\llabel#1{}% Damit Kennzeichnung bei der Ausgabe ohne Effekt bleibt
-
-\def\golyr#1{\forall@verses{\@golyr{#1}}}
-
-\def\@golyr#1{{%
- \expandafter\let\expandafter\@nochtext\csname dertext@\text@name\endcsname
- \def\query@label{#1}%
- \loop
- \expandafter\find@llabel\@nochtext\ende
- \ifx\query@label\cur@label\let\@weiter n\else \let\@weiter j\fi
- \if\@weiter j\repeat
- \expandafter\global\expandafter\let
- \csname nochtext@\text@name\endcsname\@nochtext}}
-
-\def\find@llabel#1\llabel#2#3\ende{%
- % #1 - Text vor erstem \llabel
- % #2 - naechstfolgender \llabel-Name
- % #3 - Resttext
- \def\cur@label{#2}%
- \def\@nochtext{#3}}
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% Offene Silbentrennungen und -verlaengerungen am Systemende abschliessen
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-\let\@orig@z@suspend\z@suspend
-\def\z@suspend{%
- \znotes\sysend@lyrics\empty\en
- \znotes\sysend@lyrics\auxlyr\en
- \@orig@z@suspend}
-
-\def\sysend@verse{%
- % Flag auswerten:
- \expandafter\ifcase\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname
- % 0 -> fertig;
- \or
- % 1 -> Bindestrich anhaengig:
- \csname llay@\text@name\endcsname% Layoutkontext abrufen
- \get@lyrspace
- \print@hyphen
- % Einstellung zuruecksetzen
- % (-> Bindestrich wird nicht im nächsten System fortgesetzt,
- % außer bei \lyrrule@end am Melisma-Ende):
- \expandafter\gdef\csname zwr@\text@name\endcsname{0}%
- \or
- % 2 -> Verlaengerungs-Strich anhaengig:
- % Platz zum rechten Systemrand, damit Strich nicht in Taktstrich ragt:
- \loffset{0.3}{\get@lyrspace\print@lyr@rule}%
- \fi
- % Startposition fuer naechstes System zuruecksetzen:
- \expandafter\gdef\csname stp@\text@name\endcsname{0pt}}
-
-\def\sysend@lyrics#1{%
- % #1: \auxlyr or \empty
- #1{\let\switch@pmx@aux\empty \forall@verses\sysend@verse}%
- \if@multistaff
- % loop over staves of instrument
- \ifnum \noport@@ < \st@ffs
- \def\@next{\nextstaff\sysend@lyrics#1}%
- \else % staves of instrument finished; continue with next instrument
- \sysend@lyrics@instrum@loop#1%
- \fi
- \else % single-staff instrument
- \sysend@lyrics@instrum@loop#1%
- \fi
- % iterate
- \@next}
-
-\def\sysend@lyrics@instrum@loop#1{%
- % prepare instruments loop
- \ifnum \noinstrum@nt < \nbinstruments
- \def\@next{\nextinstrument\sysend@lyrics#1}%
- \else % \noinstrum@nt >= \nbinstruments
- \let\@next\empty
- \fi}
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% Zeilenspezifisches Layout festlegen
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-\def\lyrlayout#1{%
- \forall@verses{%
- \expandafter\gdef\csname llay@\text@name\endcsname{#1}%
- % Wenn gerade Text verarbeitet wird, Kontext sofort abrufen:
- \iflyr@processing #1\fi}}
-
-%
-% Kontextbehandlung fuer Textnamen:
-%
-% Aktion zu Kontext hinzufuegen:
-\def\add@context#1{%
- \toks@=\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
- {\csname cont@\text@name\endcsname #1}%
- \expandafter\xdef\csname cont@\text@name\endcsname{\the\toks@}}
-
-% Kontext abrufen:
-\def\@context{%
- \expandafter\let\expandafter\der@kontext\csname cont@\text@name\endcsname
- \clear@context
- \der@kontext}
-
-% Kontext loeschen:
-\def\clear@context{%
- \global\expandafter\let\csname cont@\text@name\endcsname\empty}
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% Zusaetzliche Textzeilen oberhalb der Notenzeile (auxiliary lyrics)
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-\let\enableauxlyrics\empty % just for backward compatibility
-
-% Befehle auf auxlyrics beziehen:
-\def\auxlyr#1{{%
- \def\ma@sw{lyr@a}%
- \aux@activetrue
- #1}}
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% vertical lyrics positioning
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-\def\lyrraise#1{%
- % #1: instrument number
- \lyrraisemulti{#1}1}
-
-\def\lyrraisehere#1{%
- % #1: position/offset
- \switch@pmx@aux{%
- \ifnum\st@ffs>1 % multi-staff instrument
- \lyrraisemulti{\the\noinstrum@nt}{\the\noport@@}{#1}%
- \else
- \lyrraise{\the\noinstrum@nt}{#1}%
- \fi}}
-
-\def\lyrraisemulti#1#2#3{%
- % #1: instrument number
- % #2: staff of instrument
- % #3: position/offset
- \toks@=\expandafter{\csname l@raise#1-#2\endcsname}%
- \expandafter\ifx\the\toks@\relax
- % raise parameter still unset
- \expandafter\lyrraise@init\the\toks@
- \fi
- % now set raise parameter
- \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
- \lyr@raise@multii\the\toks@\@end{#1}{#2}{#3}%
- %\lyrlog{raise #1-#2: \expandafter\empty\the\toks@}%
-}
-
-\def\lyr@raise@multii#1@#2\@end#3#4#5{%
- % #1: current main position/offset
- % #2: current aux position/offset
- % #3: instrument number
- % #4: staff of instrument
- % #5: new position/offset
- \expandafter\xdef\csname l@raise#3-#4\endcsname{%
- \ifaux@active #1@#5\else #5@#2\fi}}
-
-% be backward compatible
-\let\setsongraise@orig\setsongraise
-\def\setsongraise#1#2{\setsongraise@orig{#1}{#2}\lyrraise{#1}{b#2}}
-\def\auxsetsongraise#1#2{\auxlyr{\lyrraise{#1}{b#2}}}
-
-
-\def\lyrraise@init#1{%
- % #1: control sequence to be set to default value
- \gdef#1{b0pt@a0pt}}
-
-
-% vertically place lyrics columns
-% replaces MusiXTeX's \C@tx
-\def\vplace@lyrics#1{%
- % find out applicable positioning settings
- \edef\placelyr@staff{\ifnum\st@ffs>1 \the\noport@@ \else 1\fi}%
- \toks@=\expandafter
- {\csname l@raise\the\noinstrum@nt-\placelyr@staff\endcsname}%
- % eventually initialize lyrraise setting first
- \expandafter\ifx\the\toks@\relax % lyrraise still unset
- \expandafter\lyrraise@init\the\toks@
- \fi
- \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\vplace@lyricsii\the\toks@\@end{#1}}
-
-\def\vplace@lyricsii#1#2@#3#4\@end#5{%
- % #1: main lyrics positioning switch (a/b)
- % #2: main lyrics raise value
- % #3: aux lyrics positioning switch (a/b)
- % #4: aux lyrics raise value
- % #5: lyrics material to be issued
- %
- % decice main/aux context
- %
- \ifaux@active \let\lyr@ab#3\toks@={#4}%
- \else \let\lyr@ab#1\toks@={#2}%
- \fi
- %
- % decide placement situation: above/below/in-mid of system or instrument
- %
- \if\lyr@ab a% above staff
- \ifnum\placelyr@staff<\st@ffs % non-highest staff of multiple staves
- \vplaceLyricsAboveMultistaff{#5}%
- \else % single or highest staff of instrument
- \ifnum\noinstrum@nt<\nbinstruments % lyrics go above instrument
- \vplaceLyricsAboveInstrument{#5}%
- \else % lyrics go into top margin
- \vplaceLyricsTopMargin{#5}%
- \fi
- \fi
- \else % below staff
- \ifnum\placelyr@staff>1 % non-lowest staff of multiple staves
- \vplaceLyricsBelowMultistaff{#5}%
- \else % single or lowest staff of instrument
- \ifnum\noinstrum@nt>1 % lyrics go below instrument
- \vplaceLyricsBelowInstrument{#5}%
- \else % lyrics go into bottom margin
- \vplaceLyricsBottomMargin{#5}%
- \fi
- \fi
- \fi}
-
-%
-% user-supersedable placement calculations
-%
-\def\vplaceLyricsBelowMultistaff#1{%
- % #1: lyrics material
- % reduced \C@Tx algorithm
- \y@iv=\the\toks@\relax
- \C@Inter % compute \stem@skip (?)
- \advance\y@iv -0.5\stem@skip
- \raise\y@iv\vbox\@to\z@{\vss\offinterlineskip#1\vss}}
-
-\def\vplaceLyricsAboveMultistaff#1{%
- % #1: lyrics material
- % reduced \C@Tx algorithm
- \y@iv=\the\toks@\relax
- \C@Inter % compute \stem@skip (?)
- \advance\y@iv -0.5\stem@skip
- % add height difference to base line of upper staff
- \advance\y@iv \interportee
- \raise\y@iv\vbox\@to\z@{\vss\offinterlineskip#1\vss}}
-
-\def\vplaceLyricsBottomMargin#1{%
- % #1: lyrics material
- % based on \C@tx
- \y@iv=\the\toks@\relax
- \advance\y@iv -\staffbotmarg
- \raise\y@iv\vbox\@to\z@{\vss\offinterlineskip#1\vss}}
-
-\def\vplaceLyricsTopMargin#1{%
- % #1: lyrics material
- % based on \C@tx, "mirrored" bottom margin situation
- \y@iv=\the\toks@\relax
- \advance\y@iv \stafftopmarg
- \Comp@High \advance\y@iv\y@v % \y@v = total height of instrument
- \advance\y@iv \altitude % for multi-staff:
- \advance\y@iv-\altportee % reduce by base hight of current staff
- \raise\y@iv\vbox\@to\z@{\vss\offinterlineskip#1\vss}}
-
-\def\vplaceLyricsBelowInstrument#1{%
- % #1: lyrics material
- % assumption: \noinstrum@nt > 1
- % based on \C@tx
- \y@iv=\the\toks@\relax
- \multiply\y@iv 2 % balance division by 2 below
- \advance\noinstrum@nt\m@ne
- \advance\y@iv -\csname interinstrument\romannumeral\noinstrum@nt\endcsname
- \C@Inter % compute \stem@skip (?)
- \advance\y@iv -\stem@skip
- \divide\y@iv\tw@
- \advance\noinstrum@nt\@ne
- \raise\y@iv\vbox\@to\z@{\vss\offinterlineskip#1\vss}}
-
-\def\vplaceLyricsAboveInstrument#1{%
- % #1: lyrics material
- % assumption: \noinstrum@nt < \nbinstruments
- % analogous to \C@tx, but refers to upper instrument instead
- \y@iv=\the\toks@\relax
- \multiply\y@iv 2 % balance division by 2 below
- \advance\y@iv -\csname interinstrument\romannumeral\noinstrum@nt\endcsname
- \C@Inter % compute \stem@skip (?)
- \advance\y@iv -\stem@skip
- \divide\y@iv\tw@
- % add height difference to base line of upper instrument
- \begingroup
- \advance\y@iv-\altportee \advance\noinstrum@nt\@ne \s@l@ctinstr
- \advance\y@iv \altitude
- \raise\y@iv\vbox\@to\z@{\vss\offinterlineskip#1\vss}%
- \endgroup}
-
-
-%\def\C@tx{%
-% \ifnum\noinstrum@nt=\@ne
-% \y@iv\staffbotmarg
-% \else
-% \advance\noinstrum@nt\m@ne
-% \y@iv\csname interinstrument\romannumeral\noinstrum@nt\endcsname
-% \C@Inter % compute \stem@skip
-% \advance\y@iv\stem@skip
-% \divide\y@iv\tw@
-% \advance\noinstrum@nt\@ne
-% \fi
-% \advance\y@iv-\csname T@R\romannumeral\noinstrum@nt\endcsname
-% \lower\y@iv\uplap}
-%\def\uplap#1{\vbox\@to\z@{\vss#1}}
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-% Textsatz-Automatik
-%
-%%%%%%%%%%
-% Text automatisch unter alle "spacing"-Noten eines Systems:
-\let\orig@writ@note\writ@note
-\def\writ@note{%
- \ifnum\n@i<\@c % Bedingung fuer's Notenschreiben in \writ@note (warum?)
-% \ifx\st@m\beamst@m
-% \uptext{\csname s@bl\balken@nr\endcsname}%
-% \else
- \decide@lyrmode
- \main@aux@or@not{\forall@verses{\@context\evtl@next@lyr}}%
-% \fi
- \fi
- \orig@writ@note}
-
-\def\lyrmode@no {\def\main@aux@or@not##1{}}
-\def\lyrmode@main{\def\main@aux@or@not##1{##1}}
-\def\lyrmode@aux {\let\main@aux@or@not\auxlyr}
-\let\pmx@auxmode\lyrmode@aux
-
-% Feststellen, ob Haupt- oder Nebentext oder gar nichts gesetzt werden soll:
-\ifx\nextvoice\undefined % ohne PMX
- \def\decide@lyrmode{%
- \call@lyrmode
- \if@lyrmode \decide@stem@direction % Notenhals-Automatik
- \else % manuell, nur "spacing"-Noten
- \ifadvance \lyrmode@main
- \else \lyrmode@no
- \fi
- \fi}
- \def\decide@stem@direction{%
- \ifx\st@m\upst@m \lyrmode@aux \else
- \ifx\st@m\up@flag \lyrmode@aux \else
- \ifx\st@m\downst@m \lyrmode@main\else
- \ifx\st@m\down@flag\lyrmode@main\else
- \ifx\st@m\setst@m \lyrmode@no \else % kein Hals
- \ifx\st@m\resetst@m\lyrmode@no \else
- \ifx\st@m\beamst@m
- \expandafter\ifx\csname s@bl\balken@nr\endcsname o\lyrmode@aux
- \else\lyrmode@main
- \fi
- \else\errmessage{invalid \string\st@m\space setting}%
- \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
-\else % mit PMX
- \def\decide@lyrmode{%
- \ifadvance % nur "spacing"-Noten
- \call@lyrmode
- \if@pmx@nextvoice % Oberstimme
- \if@lyrmode\lyrmode@main \else\pmx@auxmode \fi
- \else % Unterstimme
- \if@lyrmode\pmx@auxmode \else\lyrmode@main \fi
- \fi
- \else
- \lyrmode@no % non-spacing Note
- \fi}
- \let\orig@nextvoice\nextvoice % \nextvoice erweitern
- \def\nextvoice{\orig@nextvoice\@pmx@nextvoicetrue}
-\fi
-
-\def\call@lyrmode{% activate lyrmode setting of current staff/instrument
- \ifnum\st@ffs>1 % multi-staff instrument
- \csname zlm@\the\noinstrum@nt-\the\noport@@\endcsname
- \else % single-staff instrument
- \csname zlm@\the\noinstrum@nt-1\endcsname
- \fi}
-
-\def\switch@pmx@aux#1{%
- % using PMX, automatically activate auxlyr context for #1 after \nextvoice
- \ifx\nextvoice\undefined % not using PMX
- #1%
- \else % using PMX
- \call@lyrmode
- \if@pmx@nextvoice % upper PMX voice
- \if@lyrmode\lyrmode@main \else\pmx@auxmode \fi
- \else % lower PMX voice
- \if@lyrmode\pmx@auxmode \else\lyrmode@main \fi
- \fi
- \main@aux@or@not{#1}%
- \fi}
-
-
-
-% lyrmode umschalten:
-\def\switch@lyrmode#1#2#3{%
- % #1: instrument number
- % #2: staff-of-instrument number
- % #3: lyrmode setting
- \ifnum#1=0 % % alle Zeilen einbeziehen
- \switch@lyrmode@all@instrum#3%
- \else % nur 1 Zeile
- \global\expandafter\let\csname zlm@#1-#2\endcsname=#3%
- \fi}
-
-% loop over all possible instruments
-\def\switch@lyrmode@all@instrum#1{%
- \m@loop \switch@lyrmode@all@staves#1\repeat}
-
-% loop over 4 possible staves of instrument
-\def\switch@lyrmode@all@staves#1{%
- \begingroup
- \count@=0
- \loop
- \advance\count@ 1
- \switch@lyrmode{\the\noinstrum@nt}{\the\count@}#1%
- \ifnum\count@<4 \repeat
- \endgroup}
-% ... nicht wahnsinnig effizient, zugegeben ...
-
-
-\def\lyrmodenormal#1{\lyrmodenormalmulti{#1}1}
-\def\lyrmodealter #1{\lyrmodealtermulti {#1}1}
-
-\def\lyrmodenormalmulti#1#2{\switch@lyrmode{#1}{#2}\@lyrmodefalse}
-\def\lyrmodealtermulti #1#2{\switch@lyrmode{#1}{#2}\@lyrmodetrue }
-
-\def\lyrmodenormalhere{\lyrmode@here\@lyrmodefalse}
-\def\lyrmodealterhere {\lyrmode@here\@lyrmodetrue }
-
-\def\lyrmode@here#1{% apply lyrmode to current instrument/staff context
- % #1: lyrmode switch
- \if@multistaff
- \switch@lyrmode{\the\noinstrum@nt}{\the\noport@@}#1%
- \else
- \switch@lyrmode{\the\noinstrum@nt}1#1%
- \fi}
-
-\lyrmodenormal0 % auf "normal" initialisieren
-
-% fuer Halsrichtungs-Automatik: Balkenlage in \s@bl<nr> vermerken
-\def\balk@nlage#1{\global\expandafter\let
- \csname s@bl\balken@nr\endcsname #1\relax}
-\let\orig@i@bu\i@bu \def\i@bu{\balk@nlage o\orig@i@bu}% <o>ben
-\let\orig@i@bl\i@bl \def\i@bl{\balk@nlage u\orig@i@bl}% <u>nten
-
-\let\orig@s@l@ctbeam\s@l@ctbeam
-\def\s@l@ctbeam#1\relax{\orig@s@l@ctbeam#1\relax \xdef\balken@nr{\number\n@i}}
-
-
-% Auto-Text ein- und ausschalten (innerhalb \notes...\enotes):
-\def\lyricson{\forall@verses{\add@context\verse@on@context}}
-\def\verse@on@context{%
- \let\evtl@next@lyr\next@lyr
- \add@context\verse@on@context}
-
-\def\lyricsoff{\forall@verses\clear@context}
-
-\def\lyric {\let\evtl@hyph\@hyphenfalse\futurelet\ast@risk\lyric@i}
-\def\lyrich{\let\evtl@hyph\@hyphentrue \futurelet\ast@risk\lyric@i}
-
-\def\lyric@i{%
- \ifx\ast@risk*%
- \let\evtl@nolyr\relax \let\@next\lyric@ii
- \else
- \let\evtl@nolyr\nolyr \def\@next{\nolyr\lyric@ii*}%
- \fi
- \@next}
-
-% Silben abseits vom Haupttext ausgeben:
-\def\lyric@ii*#1{\forall@verses{\@context\evtl@hyph\@lyric{#1}}\evtl@nolyr}
-
-% Manipulationen einzelner Haupttext-Silben:
-\def\forall@context#1{\forall@verses{\add@context{#1}}}
-
-% 1 Silbe ausgeben:
-\def\lyr{\forall@verses{\@context\next@lyr}}
-
-% Linksbuendig:
-\def\llyr{\forall@context{\leftlyrtrue}}
-
-% Verlaengerungs-Strich:
-\def\lyrrule{\forall@context{\@strichtrue}}
-
-% Horizontale Verschiebung (analog \roffset):
-\def\lyroffset#1{\forall@context{\def\evtl@offset{\roffset{#1}}}}
-
-% Kein automatischer Text:
-\def\nolyr{\forall@context{\let\evtl@next@lyr\empty}}
-
-% Kleinbuchstaben:
-\def\lclyr{\forall@context{\let\evtl@klein\@klein}}
-\def\@klein#1{\lowercase\expandafter{#1}}
-
-% Satzzeichen anhaengen:
-\def\lyrpt#1{\forall@context{\def\evtl@komma{#1}}}
-
-% Punkt vom Ende abschneiden:
-\def\lyrnop{\forall@context{\let\evtl@punktweg\@punktweg}}
-\def\@punktweg#1{{\punktweg@rek#1\ende}}
-\def\punktweg@rek#1#2\ende{%
- \def\par@ii{#2}%
- \ifx\par@ii\empty\else
- \aftergroup#1%
- \expandafter\punktweg@rek\par@ii\ende
- \fi}
-
-% Melisma beginnen und abschliessen:
-\def\beginmel{\forall@verses{\llyr\lyrrule\add@context\lyricsoff}}
-\def\endmel{\forall@verses{\lyrruleend\add@context\lyricson}}
-
-%
-% Bindebogen unter zwei Silben derselben Note:
-%
-\def\lyrlink {\lyr@link0}
-\def\lowlyrlink{\lyr@link1}
-
-\def\lyr@link#1{%
- % Bogen erstellen:
- \setbox\lyr@linkbox=\hbox{$\smile$}%
- % In Box der Breite eines Wortzwischenraums einsetzen:
- \setbox\lyr@linkbox=\hbox to\the\fontdimen2\the\font{%
- \hss
- % Unter die Grundlinie druecken:
- \lower\ht\lyr@linkbox\hbox{%
- % Zusaetzlicher vertikaler Abstand zur Wortunterseite:
- \lower1pt\hbox{%
- \if#10\relax
- \hbox{$\smile$}%
- \else
- % Buchstabe mit Unterlaenge -> auch darunter druecken:
- \setbox\lyr@linkdepthbox=\hbox{y}%
- \lower\dp\lyr@linkdepthbox\hbox{$\smile$}%
- \fi}}%
- \hss}%
- % Keine zusaetzliche Tiefe fuer Bogen anrechnen:
- \dp\lyr@linkbox=0pt
- % Bogen setzen:
- \box\lyr@linkbox}
-
-\makeatother
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/musixlyr.tlpsrc b/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/musixlyr.tlpsrc
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
--- a/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/musixlyr.tlpsrc
+++ /dev/null