diff options
author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2008-03-24 23:51:45 +0000 |
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committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2008-03-24 23:51:45 +0000 |
commit | 22da51987dc6b39f278b604ebffe7debfb8abdd8 (patch) | |
tree | c1a9b7c0a4100fc10ab2c27a60499ad3c720bae2 /Master/texmf-doc/source | |
parent | 0767e493de6a05cad8eecbe47e0eb59af537ce91 (diff) |
new tl-portable stuff.
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@7135 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-doc/source')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex | 247 |
1 files changed, 106 insertions, 141 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex index f6b416b051f..07b9e029ddf 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/english/texlive-en/live.tex @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ can be found in section \ref{sec:win-install} on p.~\pageref{sec:win-install}. \item The single package installation script is \texttt{install-pkg.sh}. -(After installation on Linux with \texttt{tlpmgui}, you can also try +(After installation on GNU/Linux with \texttt{tlpmgui}, you can also try running \texttt{tlpmgui} again to add or remove individual packages or collections.) @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ bin & The \TeX{} system programs, arranged by platform. \\ source & The source of all programs, including the main \Webc{} \TeX{} and \MF{} distributions. These are stored in a \cmdname{bzip2}-compressed tar archive. \\ -setuptl & Installation programs for Linux and Windows. \\ +setuptl & Installation programs for GNU/Linux and Windows. \\ support & Assorted auxiliary packages and programs. These are \emph{not} installed automatically. This includes assorted editors and \TeX\ shells. \\ @@ -409,12 +409,13 @@ have been able to mount the \CD{}s with full Rock Ridge compatibility. % -\subsection{Running \protect\TL{} directly from media (Unix)} +\subsection{Portable \protect\TL{} on DVD and USB (Unix)} +\label{sec:portable-unix} \def\runlive{% text repeated in windows section It is possible to use the \TeX{} system directly from the \pkgname{live} -\DVD{}, without installing the distribution to disk. (Thus the name -\TeX\ `Live', in fact.) It is \emph{not} possible to run \TeX{} +\DVD{}, without installing the distribution to hard disk. (Thus the +name \TeX\ `Live', in fact.) It is \emph{not} possible to run \TeX{} directly from the other \CD{}s (see section~\ref{sec:multiple-dist}, \p.\pageref{sec:multiple-dist}). } @@ -422,7 +423,7 @@ directly from the other \CD{}s (see section~\ref{sec:multiple-dist}, \def\startinst{% repeated in other subsections To start, you mount the \CD{} or \DVD{}, with Rock Ridge extensions enabled. The exact command to do this varies from system to system; the -following works under Linux, except the name of the device +following works under \acro{GNU}/Linux, except the name of the device (\filename{/dev/cdrom}, here) may vary. (All our examples will use \texttt{>} as the shell prompt; user input is \Ucom{\texttt{underlined}}.) @@ -435,8 +436,8 @@ following works under Linux, except the name of the device > \Ucom{cd /mnt/cdrom} \end{alltt} -\noindent Under \MacOSX, the directory is typically under -\dirname{/Volumes}, and the media will be mounted automatically. +\noindent (Under \MacOSX, the directory is typically under +\dirname{/Volumes}, and the media will be mounted automatically.) Your \code{umask} at the time of installation will be respected by the \TL{} installer. Therefore, if you want your installation to be usable @@ -446,119 +447,34 @@ permissive, for instance, \code{umask 002}. For more information about } -\def\installtlsh{ -Run the installation script \filename{install-tl.sh}: -\begin{alltt} -> \Ucom{sh install-tl.sh}\\ -Welcome to TeX Live... -\end{alltt} - -\noindent After various greeting messages and a list of the main menu -options, the installation will ask you to enter a command. Do this by -typing the desired character and hitting return; don't type the angle -brackets shown. Either uppercase or lowercase is ok; we'll use -lowercase in our examples. -} - \runlive \startinst -\installtlsh - -For running live, our first command will be \Ucom{d} and then the -subcommand \Ucom{1} to set directories. Even in this case, we must -choose a directory on the local disk to place files that the \TeX{} -system itself generates, such as fonts and formats, and also to provide -a place for updated configuration files, if need be. - -We'll use \dirname{/opt/texlive2007} in this example. It's good to -include the year in the name, as these generated files are not -in general compatible from release to release. (If the default value of -\dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2007} works for you, then you can skip this -step.) -\begin{alltt} -Enter command: \Ucom{d} -Current directories setup: -<1> TEXDIR: /usr/local/texlive/2007 -... -Enter command: \Ucom{1} -New value for TEXDIR [/usr/local/texlive/TeX]: \Ucom{/opt/texlive2007} -... -Enter command: \Ucom{r} -\end{alltt} +Then, in a terminal, run this command: -\noindent Back at the main menu, our second and last command is -\Ucom{r}, to set up for running live off the media without installing -to disk: \begin{alltt} -Enter command: \Ucom{r} -Preparing destination directories... -... -Welcome to TeX Live! -> +> \Ucom{sh tl-portable.sh} \end{alltt} -\noindent And we are back at the system prompt, as shown. - -Next, it is necessary to alter two environment variables: -\envname{PATH}, to an architecture-dependent value (so that we can run -the programs), and \envname{TEXMFSYSVAR}, to the value specified above. -See table~\ref{tab:archlist} for a list of the architecture names for -the different systems. - - -\def\textruntexconfig{% -After the main installation has completed, and environment variables -have been set, the last step is to run \cmdname{texconfig} or -\cmdname{texconfig-sys} to customize your installation to your needs. -This is explained in section~\ref{sec:texconfig}, -\p.\pageref{sec:texconfig}. -} -\textruntexconfig - -\begin{table*}[ht] -\caption[Supported system architectures.]{Supported system -architectures.} -\label{tab:archlist} -\begin{tabular}{>{\ttfamily}ll} -alpha-linux & HP Alpha GNU/Linux \\ -hppa-hpux & HPPA HP-UX \\ -i386-darwin & x86 \MacOSX \\ -i386-freebsd & x86 FreeBSD \\ -i386-linux & x86 GNU/Linux \\ -i386-openbsd & x86 OpenBSD \\ -i386-solaris & x86 Solaris \\ -mips-irix & SGI IRIX \\ -powerpc-aix & IBM RS/6000 AIX \\ -powerpc-darwin & PowerPC \MacOSX \\ -powerpc-linux & PowerPC GNU/Linux \\ -sparc-linux & Sun Sparc GNU/Linux \\ -sparc-solaris & Sun Sparc Solaris \\ -win32 & Windows (32-bit) \\ -x86\_64-linux & x86 64-bit GNU/Linux \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{table*} - -\label{text:path} -The syntax for setting the environment variables, and the initialization -file to put them in, depends on the shell you use. If you use a -Bourne-compatible shell (\cmdname{sh}, \cmdname{bash}, \cmdname{ksh}, et -al.), put the following into your \filename{$HOME/.profile} file: -\begin{alltt} -PATH=/mnt/cdrom/bin/\var{archname}:$PATH; export PATH -TEXMFSYSVAR=/opt/texlive2007/texmf-var; export TEXMFSYSVAR -\end{alltt} - -\noindent For C shell-compatible shells (\cmdname{csh}, \cmdname{tcsh}), -put the following into your \filename{$HOME/.cshrc} file: -\begin{alltt} -setenv PATH /mnt/cdrom/bin/\var{archname}:$PATH -setenv TEXMFSYSVAR /opt/texlive2007/texmf-var -\end{alltt} - -\noindent Then log out, log back in, and test your installation -(see section~\ref{sec:test-install}, \p.\pageref{sec:test-install}). +This \filename{tl-portable.sh} script is at the top level of the +distribution. It starts up a secondary shell with the necessary +environment settings. When it runs for the first time, some files will +be generated in a directory \dirname{~/.texlive2008}. On subsequent +runs, though, it will start almost instantaneously. + +You can run several parallel \TL{} sessions this way, each in a +different terminal. + +You can also use \filename{tl-portable.sh} to run \TL{} on a \acro{USB} +stick. In this case, copy all the top-level files and the contents of +the \dirname{bin}, \dirname{texmf}, \dirname{texmf-dist}, and +\dirname{tlpkg} directories (at least) to the stick. A +\dirname{texmf-local} directory on the stick will also be found and +used. Then run \filename{tl-portable.sh} from the root of the stick, as +above. In this case, the script will notice that the stick is writable +and use it for generated files. You could burn the resulting contents of +the stick back to \DVD{} if that's more convenient to (for example) give +to others. \def\textifindoubt{% If in doubt, please ask any local system gurus to help you with @@ -566,7 +482,7 @@ problems; for example, the way to mount the \TL{} media, which directory or directories to use, and precise details of the changes to your personal initialization files can and do vary from site to site. } -\textifindoubt + % @@ -580,7 +496,18 @@ hard disk. This can be done from either the \pkgname{live} or distributions.) \startinst -\installtlsh + +Run the installation script \filename{install-tl.sh}: +\begin{alltt} +> \Ucom{sh install-tl.sh}\\ +Welcome to TeX Live... +\end{alltt} + +\noindent After various greeting messages and a list of the main menu +options, the installation will ask you to enter a command. Do this by +typing the desired character and hitting return; don't type the angle +brackets shown. Either uppercase or lowercase is ok; we'll use +lowercase in our examples. Table~\ref{tab:main-menu-options} briefly lists the options in the main menu. The order in which you select the options makes little @@ -782,7 +709,11 @@ put the following into your \filename{$HOME/.cshrc} file: setenv PATH /usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/\var{archname}:$PATH \end{alltt} -\textruntexconfig +After the main installation has completed, and environment variables +have been set, the last step is to run \cmdname{texconfig} or +\cmdname{texconfig-sys} to customize your installation to your needs. +This is explained in section~\ref{sec:texconfig}, +\p.\pageref{sec:texconfig}. Here is a minimal annotated example which accepts the default directories and installs binaries for the current system only. Thus, @@ -793,7 +724,7 @@ shell prompt as usual. > \Ucom{sh install-tl.sh} \Ucom{i} # perform installation > \Ucom{texconfig} ... # see section \ref{sec:texconfig} -# New PATH element, with Linux as the example: +# New PATH element, with GNU/Linux as the example: > \Ucom{PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/i386-linux:$PATH; export PATH} \end{alltt} @@ -812,6 +743,30 @@ MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/i386-linux \ \textifindoubt +\begin{table*}[ht] +\caption[Supported system architectures.]{Supported system +architectures.} +\label{tab:archlist} +\begin{tabular}{>{\ttfamily}ll} +alpha-linux & HP Alpha GNU/Linux \\ +hppa-hpux & HPPA HP-UX \\ +i386-darwin & x86 \MacOSX \\ +i386-freebsd & x86 FreeBSD \\ +i386-linux & x86 GNU/Linux \\ +i386-openbsd & x86 OpenBSD \\ +i386-solaris & x86 Solaris \\ +mips-irix & SGI IRIX \\ +powerpc-aix & IBM RS/6000 AIX \\ +powerpc-darwin & PowerPC \MacOSX \\ +powerpc-linux & PowerPC GNU/Linux \\ +sparc-linux & Sun Sparc GNU/Linux \\ +sparc-solaris & Sun Sparc Solaris \\ +win32 & Windows (32-bit) \\ +x86\_64-linux & x86 64-bit GNU/Linux \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{table*} + \subsubsection{Non-interactive installation} \label{sec:noninteractive-install} @@ -1187,34 +1142,24 @@ where needed. \section{Windows installation} \label{sec:win-install} -In this release of \TL{}, happily, the distribution once -again has a native Windows installer, named \cmdname{tlpmgui.exe}. (See -section~\ref{sec:multiple-dist}, \p.\pageref{sec:multiple-dist}, for an -explanation of the different distributions.) - -\cmdname{tlpmgui} has essentially the same options as the Unix -installer, only done through a GUI interface: selecting schemes, -individual collections, installation directories, and so on. -Section~\ref{sec:unix-install-disk} on -\p.\pageref{sec:unix-install-disk} describes the basic elements. It -also allows some post-installation activities such as adding/removing -packages, updating the filename database and building formats. -Moreover, \cmdname{tlpmgui} can setup the system for running -programs directly from the \DVD. - -For those who like to look underneath the hood, \cmdname{tlpmgui} uses -as its ``engine'' a command-line Windows program named \cmdname{tlpm}. - -The Windows \TeX{} system included in \TL{} is based on new binaries -borrowed from the \acro{W32TEX} distribution, kindly provided by Akira Kakuto. -It also includes some older (but still working) tools made by Fabrice -Popineau, and also a new \texttt{dvi} previewer, \textsf{dviout} by -Toshio Oshima. +In this release of \TL{}, the same installer should work under Windows +as Unix. + +The Windows \TeX{} system included in \TL{} is based on binaries from +the \acro{W32TEX} distribution, kindly provided by Akira Kakuto. It +also includes some older (but still working) tools made by Fabrice +Popineau, and also the textsf{dviout} previewer for \texttt{dvi} files, +by Toshio Oshima. \TL{} can be installed on systems running Windows 98, \acro{ME}, \acro{NT}, \acro{2K} or \acro{XP}. Older versions of Windows (3.1x) and \acro{MS-DOS} are not supported. +Under Windows, registry entries are created to associate +\filename{.texlua} files with \filename{texlua.exe}. These are per-user +entries, but there is no way to restrict the effect to a particular +session. + \textbf{Warning:} Win9.x users must ensure they have enough environment space before undertaking installation. The \cmdname{tlpmgui.exe} program won't change the environment size for them. A few environment @@ -1222,6 +1167,26 @@ and \acro{MS-DOS} are not supported. environment space. Add \texttt{SHELL=<path>COMMAND.COM /E:4096 /P} in the config.sys file in order to increase your environment size. + +% +\subsection{Portable \protect\TL{} on DVD and USB (Windows)} + +\runlive + +Then, view the \DVD{} contents and double-click +\filename{tl-portable.bat}. (Alternatively, start a `Command Prompt' +and run it that way.) The first time this batch script runs, some files +will be generated in a folder \dirname{C:/Documents and +Settings/<username>/.texlive2008}. On subsequent runs, though, the the +script will start almost instantaneously. + +You will be left in `Command Prompt' window in which you can run \TeX. + +For information about running \TL{} from a \acro{USB} stick, see +section~\ref{sec:portable-unix}. + + +% \subsection{Installing \protect\TeX\protect\ Live to disk} After inserting the \TL{} \acro{CD} into the \acro{CD} drive, autostart should |