diff options
author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2008-07-25 00:47:03 +0000 |
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committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2008-07-25 00:47:03 +0000 |
commit | 8c0c84542fe92cf2b269421cbc46d9e6459a627f (patch) | |
tree | 9b23e9ec81909f553ac2e449140e401f89188a70 /Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en | |
parent | 2ed509d79cb63aebb4a72f8d4e34978da9421629 (diff) |
rc for english doc posted
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@9758 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css | 54 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html | 1804 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf | bin | 817974 -> 821234 bytes |
3 files changed, 998 insertions, 860 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css index e8f7194d94d..2d02a9934ac 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.css @@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} -.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} -.ec-lmri-12x-x-172{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmss-17{font-size:170%; font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} @@ -30,8 +28,6 @@ .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-17{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmr-12{font-size:120%;} .ec-lmtt-12{font-size:120%; font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -47,9 +43,6 @@ .ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-12{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -64,9 +57,20 @@ .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} -.ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} +.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} .ec-lmri-10{ font-style:italic;} @@ -95,8 +99,6 @@ .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} .ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} -.ec-lmbx-10{ font-weight: bold;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -111,24 +113,6 @@ .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtk-10{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} -.ec-lmss-10{ font-family: sans-serif;} .ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{font-size:69%; font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -143,8 +127,6 @@ .ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8x-x-87{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} @@ -159,9 +141,6 @@ .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} .ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmro-10{ font-style: oblique;} -.ec-lmr-8{font-size:80%;} .ec-lmtt-8{font-size:80%; font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -176,9 +155,6 @@ .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-8{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmr-9{font-size:90%;} .ec-lmtt-9{font-size:90%; font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} @@ -193,8 +169,6 @@ .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} .ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} -.ec-lmtt-9{ font-family: monospace;} p.noindent { text-indent: 0em } td p.noindent { text-indent: 0em; margin-top:0em; } p.nopar { text-indent: 0em; } diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html index f8320735144..f5ad84ca80a 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.html @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~gurari/TeX4ht/)"> <!-- charset=utf-8,html,info,fn-in --> <meta name="src" content="texlive-en.tex"> -<meta name="date" content="2008-07-18 02:47:00"> +<meta name="date" content="2008-07-25 02:40:00"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tex-live.css" /> @@ -125,12 +125,14 @@ href="#x1-390004" id="QQ2-1-46">Network installations</a></span> href="#x1-400005" id="QQ2-1-47">Maximally portable <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >6 <a -href="#x1-410006" id="QQ2-1-48">Managing your installation</a></span> +href="#x1-410006" id="QQ2-1-48"><span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.1 <a href="#x1-420006.1" id="QQ2-1-51"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr GUI mode</span></a></span> +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >6.2 <a -href="#x1-430006.2" id="QQ2-1-52">Sample command-line invocations</a></span> +href="#x1-430006.2" id="QQ2-1-52">Sample <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >7 <a href="#x1-440007" id="QQ2-1-53">Notes on Windows</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.1 <a @@ -140,57 +142,57 @@ href="#x1-460007.2" id="QQ2-1-55">Additional included software</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.3 <a href="#x1-470007.3" id="QQ2-1-57">The Dviout previewer</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.4 <a -href="#x1-480007.4" id="QQ2-1-58">Urls for additional downloadable software</a></span> +href="#x1-480007.4" id="QQ2-1-58">Links for additional downloadable software</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.5 <a href="#x1-490007.5" id="QQ2-1-59">User Profile is Home</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.6 <a -href="#x1-500007.6" id="QQ2-1-60">The registry</a></span> +href="#x1-500007.6" id="QQ2-1-60">The Windows registry</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.7 <a -href="#x1-510007.7" id="QQ2-1-61">Permissions</a></span> -<br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >7.8 <a -href="#x1-520007.8" id="QQ2-1-62">Path problem</a></span> +href="#x1-510007.7" id="QQ2-1-61">Windows permissions</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >8 <a -href="#x1-530008" id="QQ2-1-63">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span> +href="#x1-520008" id="QQ2-1-62">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.1 <a -href="#x1-540008.1" id="QQ2-1-64">Kpathsea path searching</a></span> +href="#x1-530008.1" id="QQ2-1-63">Kpathsea path searching</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.1 <a -href="#x1-550008.1.1" id="QQ2-1-65">Path sources</a></span> +href="#x1-540008.1.1" id="QQ2-1-64">Path sources</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.2 <a -href="#x1-560008.1.2" id="QQ2-1-66">Config files</a></span> +href="#x1-550008.1.2" id="QQ2-1-65">Config files</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.3 <a -href="#x1-570008.1.3" id="QQ2-1-67">Path expansion</a></span> +href="#x1-560008.1.3" id="QQ2-1-66">Path expansion</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.4 <a -href="#x1-580008.1.4" id="QQ2-1-68">Default expansion</a></span> +href="#x1-570008.1.4" id="QQ2-1-67">Default expansion</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.5 <a -href="#x1-590008.1.5" id="QQ2-1-69">Brace expansion</a></span> +href="#x1-580008.1.5" id="QQ2-1-68">Brace expansion</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.6 <a -href="#x1-600008.1.6" id="QQ2-1-70">Subdirectory expansion</a></span> +href="#x1-590008.1.6" id="QQ2-1-69">Subdirectory expansion</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.1.7 <a -href="#x1-610008.1.7" id="QQ2-1-71">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span> +href="#x1-600008.1.7" id="QQ2-1-70">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.2 <a -href="#x1-620008.2" id="QQ2-1-72">Filename databases</a></span> +href="#x1-610008.2" id="QQ2-1-71">Filename databases</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.1 <a -href="#x1-630008.2.1" id="QQ2-1-73">The filename database</a></span> +href="#x1-620008.2.1" id="QQ2-1-72">The filename database</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.2 <a -href="#x1-640008.2.2" id="QQ2-1-74">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span> +href="#x1-630008.2.2" id="QQ2-1-73">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.3 <a -href="#x1-650008.2.3" id="QQ2-1-75">Examples of use</a></span> +href="#x1-640008.2.3" id="QQ2-1-74">Examples of use</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >8.2.4 <a -href="#x1-660008.2.4" id="QQ2-1-76">Debugging actions</a></span> +href="#x1-650008.2.4" id="QQ2-1-75">Debugging actions</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >8.3 <a -href="#x1-670008.3" id="QQ2-1-80">Runtime options</a></span> +href="#x1-660008.3" id="QQ2-1-79">Runtime options</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >9 <a -href="#x1-680009" id="QQ2-1-81">Acknowledgements</a></span> +href="#x1-670009" id="QQ2-1-80">Acknowledgements</a></span> <br /> <span class="sectionToc" >10 <a -href="#x1-6900010" id="QQ2-1-82">Release history</a></span> +href="#x1-6800010" id="QQ2-1-81">Release history</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.1 <a -href="#x1-7000010.1" id="QQ2-1-83">Past</a></span> +href="#x1-6900010.1" id="QQ2-1-82">Past</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.1 <a -href="#x1-7100010.1.1" id="QQ2-1-84">2003</a></span> +href="#x1-7000010.1.1" id="QQ2-1-83">2003</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.2 <a -href="#x1-7200010.1.2" id="QQ2-1-85">2004</a></span> +href="#x1-7100010.1.2" id="QQ2-1-84">2004</a></span> <br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.3 <a -href="#x1-7300010.1.3" id="QQ2-1-86">2005</a></span> +href="#x1-7200010.1.3" id="QQ2-1-85">2005</a></span> +<br />   <span class="subsubsectionToc" >10.1.4 <a +href="#x1-7300010.1.4" id="QQ2-1-86">2006–2007</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.2 <a href="#x1-7400010.2" id="QQ2-1-87">Present</a></span> <br />  <span class="subsectionToc" >10.3 <a @@ -198,71 +200,71 @@ href="#x1-7500010.3" id="QQ2-1-88">Future</a></span> </div> -<!--l. 29--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1 </span> <a id="x1-20001"></a>Introduction</h3> -<!--l. 32--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 35--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1 </span> <a id="x1-30001.1"></a><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection</h4> -<!--l. 34--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 37--><p class="noindent" >This document describes the main features of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live software distribution — <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> and related programs for GNU/Linux and other Unix flavors, Mac OS X, and Windows systems. -<!--l. 38--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 41--><p class="indent" > You may have acquired <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live by downloading, or on the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD, which <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> usergroups distribute among their members. Section <a -href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of this DVD. -Both <span class="TEX">T<span +href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> briefly describes the contents of this DVD. Both +<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection are cooperative efforts by the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This document mainly describes <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live itself. -<!--l. 44--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 47--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes executables for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, LaTeX2e, Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other programs; an extensive collection of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many different scripts from around the world. -<!--l. 49--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 52--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live packages are regularly updated from CTAN: <a href="http://www.ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org</span></a>. -<!--l. 52--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 55--><p class="indent" > For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, see the end of the document, section <a -href="#x1-6900010">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a -href="#x1-6900010">75<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). -<!--l. 56--><p class="noindent" > +href="#x1-6800010">10<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a +href="#x1-6800010">74<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>). +<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.2 </span> <a id="x1-40001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4> -<!--l. 59--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 62--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains binaries for many Unix-based architectures, including Mac OS X. The included sources should enable installation on platforms for which we do not have binaries. -<!--l. 63--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: only Windows 2000 and later are supported. Windows 9<span +<!--l. 66--><p class="indent" > As to Windows: only Windows 2000 and later are supported. Windows 9<span class="ec-lmri-10">x</span>, ME and NT have been dropped. Because of this change, Windows requires much less special treatment compared to the Unix systems. There are no 64-bit executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should run on 64-bit systems. -<!--l. 69--><p class="indent" > See section <a -href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X. -<!--l. 72--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 72--><p class="indent" > See section <a +href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X. +<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.3 </span> <a id="x1-50001.3"></a>Basic installation of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 75--><p class="noindent" >You can install <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 78--><p class="noindent" >You can install <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live either from DVD or over the Internet. The net installer itself is small, and downloads everything requested from the Internet. The net installer is an attractive option if you need only a fraction of the complete <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. -<!--l. 80--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you can also run <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 83--><p class="indent" > The DVD installer lets you install to a local disk, but you can also run <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directly from the DVD (or from a DVD image, if your system supports that). -<!--l. 84--><p class="noindent" >This is described in the installation sections following, but here is a quick start: +<!--l. 87--><p class="noindent" >This is described in the installation sections following, but here is a quick start: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">The installation script is named <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>. It can operate in both a GUI mode (default @@ -273,16 +275,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span>, respectively. </li> <li class="itemize">One of the installed items is a new program, the ‘<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live Manager’, named <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>. Like +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>. Like the installer, it can be used in both GUI mode and in text mode. You can use it to install and uninstall packages and do various configuration tasks. </li></ul> -<!--l. 102--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 105--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.4 </span> <a id="x1-60001.4"></a>Getting help</h4> -<!--l. 105--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 108--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> community is both active and friendly, and most serious questions end up getting answered. However, the support is informal, done by volunteers and casual readers, so it’s especially important that you do your homework before asking. (If you prefer guaranteed commercial support, you can forego <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -291,8 +293,8 @@ Live completely and purchase a vendor’s system; <a href="http://tug.org/interest.html#vendors" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/interest.html#vendors</span></a> has a list.) -<!--l. 112--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them: -<!--l. 115--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 115--><p class="indent" > Here is a list of resources, approximately in the order we recommend using them: +<!--l. 118--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Getting Started</span> </dt><dd @@ -393,31 +395,31 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--help </span>option will provide a bug reporting address. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 161--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. Both <span +<!--l. 164--><p class="indent" > The other side of the coin is helping others who have questions. Both <span class="ec-lmtt-10">comp.text.tex</span> and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texhax </span>are open to anyone, so feel free to join, start reading, and help out where you can. -<!--l. 168--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 171--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2 </span> <a id="x1-70002"></a>Overview of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h3> -<!--l. 171--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 174--><p class="noindent" >This section describes the contents of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection of which it is a part. -<!--l. 174--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 177--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.1 </span> <a id="x1-80002.1"></a>The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection: <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, pro<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t, Mac<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></h4> -<!--l. 177--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 180--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD comprises the following: -<!--l. 179--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 182--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span @@ -467,39 +469,39 @@ class="description">A snapshot of the CTAN repository. class="ec-lmtk-10">texmf-extra</span> </dt><dd class="description">A directory with assorted additional packages. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 200--><p class="indent" > CTAN, <span +<!--l. 203--><p class="indent" > CTAN, <span class="ec-lmss-10">protext</span>, and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-extra </span>do not necessarily follow the same copying conditions as <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, so be careful when redistributing or modifying. -<!--l. 205--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 208--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.2 </span> <a id="x1-90002.2"></a>Top level <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories</h4> -<!--l. 208--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in the <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 211--><p class="noindent" >Here is a brief listing and description of the top level directories in the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. On the <span class="ec-lmss-10">live</span> DVD, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live hierarchy is in a subdirectory <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive</span>, not at the top level of the disc. -<!--l. 213--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 216--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 214--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 217--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> system programs, arranged by platform. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">readme.html</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 216--><p class="noindent" >Web pages with a quick introduction and useful links, in various languages. + <!--l. 219--><p class="noindent" >Web pages with a quick introduction and useful links, in various languages. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">source</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 219--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 222--><p class="noindent" >The source to all included programs, including the main Web2C <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> and Metafont distributions. @@ -507,7 +509,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> and Metafont <span class="ec-lmtt-10">support</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 222--><p class="noindent" >Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are <span + <!--l. 225--><p class="noindent" >Various auxiliary packages and programs. These are <span class="ec-lmri-10">not </span>installed automatically. This includes assorted editors and <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> shells. @@ -515,31 +517,31 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> shells. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 226--><p class="noindent" >See <span + <!--l. 229--><p class="noindent" >See <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>below. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 228--><p class="noindent" >See <span + <!--l. 231--><p class="noindent" >See <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>below. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 230--><p class="noindent" >Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by language. + <!--l. 233--><p class="noindent" >Tree for self-contained pure documentation, arranged by language. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 233--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation. It also contains private copies of + <!--l. 236--><p class="noindent" >Scripts, programs and data for managing the installation. It also contains private copies of Perl and Ghostscript for Windows, which are invisible outside <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and a new Windows PostScript viewer PSView.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 239--><p class="indent" > In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and <span +<!--l. 242--><p class="indent" > In addition to the directories above, the installation scripts and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>files (in various languages) are at the top level of the distribution. -<!--l. 243--><p class="indent" > The <span +<!--l. 246--><p class="indent" > The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>directory contains documentation which does not belong to any particular package or program. The documentation for the programs (manuals, man pages, Info files) is in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/doc</span>. The @@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">texdoctk</span> programs to find any documentation wherever it is located. The comprehensive links in the top-level file <a href="../../../../doc.html" >doc.html</a> may also be helpful. -<!--l. 252--><p class="indent" > This <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 255--><p class="indent" > This <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live documentation itself is in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>and is available in several languages: <ul class="itemize1"> @@ -575,23 +577,23 @@ href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/polish/texlive-pl" >texmf-doc/doc/polish/texlive </li> <li class="itemize">Russian: <a href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/russian/texlive-ru" >texmf-doc/doc/russian/texlive-ru</a></li></ul> -<!--l. 265--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 268--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.3 </span> <a id="x1-100002.3"></a>Overview of the predefined texmf trees</h4> -<!--l. 268--><p class="noindent" >This section lists all predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and their +<!--l. 271--><p class="noindent" >This section lists all predefined variables specifying the texmf trees used by the system, and their intended purpose, and the default layout of a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live system. The command <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig conf </span>shows you the values of these variables, so that you can easily find out how they map to directory names in your installation. -<!--l. 274--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 277--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 275--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds vital parts of the system such as helper scripts (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 278--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds vital parts of the system such as helper scripts (e.g., <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">web2c/mktexdir</span></span></span>) and other support files and their documentation. Does not include <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> formats and @@ -600,25 +602,25 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> formats and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 279--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, fonts, etc., as originally distributed. + <!--l. 282--><p class="noindent" >The tree which holds the main set of macro packages, fonts, etc., as originally distributed. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 281--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated + <!--l. 284--><p class="noindent" >The tree which administrators can use for system-wide installation of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 283--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated + <!--l. 286--><p class="noindent" >The tree which users can use for their own individual installations of additional or updated macros, fonts, etc. The expansion of this variable dynamically adjusts for each user to their own individual directory. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 287--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 290--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span></span></span> to store modified @@ -628,7 +630,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>by default. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 290--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by the utilities <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span>, and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store @@ -637,7 +639,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span> to store <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 296--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span></span></span> to store (cached) runtime data such as @@ -647,13 +649,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>by default. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 296--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + <!--l. 299--><p class="noindent" >The tree used by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig-sys</span></span></span>, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap-sys</span></span></span> and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil-sys</span></span></span>, and also by <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span>, to store (cached) runtime data such as format files and generated map files.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 301--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is: +<!--l. 304--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is: <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">system-wide root</span> </dt><dd @@ -663,79 +665,79 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live releases: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">2007</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 306--><p class="noindent" >A previous release. + <!--l. 309--><p class="noindent" >A previous release. <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 308--><p class="noindent" ></dd></dl> + <!--l. 311--><p class="noindent" ></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">2008</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 310--><p class="noindent" >The current release. + <!--l. 313--><p class="noindent" >The current release. <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 312--><p class="noindent" >  + <!--l. 315--><p class="noindent" >  <dl class="list4"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-linux</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 314--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries + <!--l. 317--><p class="noindent" >GNU/Linux binaries </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">...</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 315--><p class="noindent" > + <!--l. 318--><p class="noindent" > </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 316--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries + <!--l. 319--><p class="noindent" >Mac OS X binaries </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">win32</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 317--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</dd></dl> + <!--l. 320--><p class="noindent" >Windows binaries</dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 319--><p class="noindent" >This is <span + <!--l. 322--><p class="noindent" >This is <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN</span>. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 320--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 323--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 321--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 324--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDOC</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 322--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 325--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 323--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 326--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 325--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release</dd></dl> + <!--l. 328--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, intended to be retained from release to release.</dd></dl> </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">user’s home</span> </dt><dd @@ -746,46 +748,46 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span>) <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2007</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 331--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release. + <!--l. 334--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for a previous release. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.texlive2008</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 333--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release. + <!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" >Privately generated and configuration data for the current release. <dl class="list3"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 336--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 339--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-config</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 337--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 340--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCONFIG</span></dd></dl> </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 339--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 342--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>Personal macros. <span class="ec-lmri-10">etc.</span></dd></dl> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 345--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.4 </span> <a id="x1-110002.4"></a>Extensions to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></h4> -<!--l. 348--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 351--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> itself is frozen, apart from rare bug fixes. It is still present in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live as the program <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tex</span>, +class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span>, and will remain so in the foreseeable future. <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains several extended versions of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>: -<!--l. 352--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 355--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">e-</span><span class="TEX"><span @@ -809,17 +811,17 @@ class="E"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span> </dt><dd class="description">builds on the e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as - well as DVI. This is the program invoked for most formats, e.g., <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">etex</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>, - <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">pdflatex</span>. See <a +class="E">E</span>X</span> extensions, adding support for writing PDF output as well + as DVI. This is the program invoked for most formats, e.g., <span +class="ec-lmss-10">etex</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">latex</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">pdflatex</span>. + See <a href="http://www.pdftex.org/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.pdftex.org/</span></a>. <a -href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/</a> for the manual, - and <a -href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex</a> for example usage of some of its +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.pdftex.org/</span></a>. <a +href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/</a> for the manual, and + <a +href="../../../../texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex" >texmf/doc/pdftex/manual/samplepdf/samplepdf.tex</a> for example usage of some of its features. </dd><dt class="description"> <span @@ -873,53 +875,53 @@ href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base" >texmf-dist/doc/aleph/base</a> for </dd></dl> -<!--l. 394--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 397--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.5 </span> <a id="x1-120002.5"></a>Other notable programs in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 396--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 399--><p class="noindent" >Here are a few other commonly-used programs included in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live: -<!--l. 398--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 401--><p class="indent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 400--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. + <!--l. 403--><p class="noindent" >bibliography support. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">makeindex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 402--><p class="noindent" >index support. + <!--l. 405--><p class="noindent" >index support. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 404--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. + <!--l. 407--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PostScript. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 406--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. + <!--l. 409--><p class="noindent" >DVI previewer for the X Window System. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvilj</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 408--><p class="noindent" >DVI drive for the HP LaserJet family. + <!--l. 411--><p class="noindent" >DVI drive for the HP LaserJet family. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dv2dt, dt2dv</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 410--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to/from plain text. + <!--l. 413--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to/from plain text. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviconcat, dviselect</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 412--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. + <!--l. 415--><p class="noindent" >cut and paste pages from DVI files. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 415--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 418--><p class="noindent" >convert DVI to PDF, an alternative approach to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> (mentioned above). See the <span class="ec-lmss-10">ps4pdf</span> and <span @@ -929,51 +931,51 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">pdftricks </span>packages for still more alternatives. class="ec-lmss-10">psselect, psnup, </span><span class="ec-lmss-10">…</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 419--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. + <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" >PostScript utilities. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">lacheck</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 422--><p class="noindent" ><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 425--><p class="noindent" ><span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> syntax checker. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">texexec, texmfstart</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 424--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 427--><p class="noindent" >Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t and PDF processor. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex4ht</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 426--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 429--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> to HTML (and XML and more) converter. </dd></dl> -<!--l. 431--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 434--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2.6 </span> <a id="x1-130002.6"></a>Fonts in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live</h4> -<!--l. 434--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 437--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live comes with many high-quality scalable fonts. See <a href="http://tug.org/fonts" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/fonts</span></a> and <a href="../../../../texmf-doc/english/free-math-fonts-survey" >texmf-doc/english/free-math-fonts-survey</a>. -<!--l. 440--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 443--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3 </span> <a id="x1-140003"></a>Installation</h3> -<!--l. 443--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 446--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1 </span> <a id="x1-150003.1"></a>Starting the installer</h4> -<!--l. 446--><p class="noindent" >To start with, get the <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 449--><p class="noindent" >To start with, get the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD or download the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live net installer, and locate the installer script: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>for Unix, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat </span>for Windows. -<!--l. 450--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 453--><p class="indent" > <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Net installer:</span> </dt><dd @@ -1011,11 +1013,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/store</span></a>), or burning your own fr href="http://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html</span></a>). </dd></dl> -<!--l. 470--><p class="noindent" >The following sections explain in more detail. -<!--l. 472--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 473--><p class="noindent" >The following sections explain in more detail. +<!--l. 475--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.1 </span> <a id="x1-160003.1.1"></a>Unix</h5> -<!--l. 474--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 477--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -1440,8 +1442,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> command:</span> class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16091r1 --> -<!--l. 523--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 525--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 526--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 528--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -1451,7 +1453,7 @@ class="content">Main text installer screen (GNU/Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4 -<!--l. 526--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 529--><p class="noindent" ><img src="install-w32-main.png" alt="pict" > <br /> <table class="caption" @@ -1459,12 +1461,12 @@ src="install-w32-main.png" alt="pict" class="content">Main GUI installer screen (Windows)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-16092r2 --> -<!--l. 528--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 530--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span +<!--l. 531--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 533--><p class="noindent" >Below, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>denotes the shell prompt; user input is <span class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. Starting in a terminal window on a Unix-compatible system, the simplest way: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 535--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 538--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1480,9 +1482,9 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span> class="ec-lmtk-10">perl /path/to/installer/install-tl</span>, or <span class="ec-lmtk-10">./install-tl </span>if it stayed executable, etc.; we won’t repeat all these variations.) -<!--l. 543--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI mode (you’ll need the <span +<!--l. 546--><p class="indent" > To install in GUI mode (you’ll need the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">Perl/TK </span>module), use: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 544--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 547--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1491,8 +1493,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 548--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 549--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 551--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 552--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1501,7 +1503,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 553--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 556--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Warning about Unix permissions: </span>Your <span class="ec-lmtt-10">umask </span>at the time of installation will be respected by the <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -1512,7 +1514,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">umask</span>, consult your system documentation. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.2 </span> <a id="x1-170003.1.2"></a>Mac OS X</h5> -<!--l. 563--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned in , a separate distribution is prepared for Mac OS X, named Mac<span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 566--><p class="noindent" >As mentioned in section <a +href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, a separate distribution is prepared for Mac OS X, named Mac<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a href="http://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span @@ -1525,22 +1528,22 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> distributions for Mac OS X (Mac<span cl class="E">E</span>X</span>, gw<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, Fink, MacPorts, …). -<!--l. 571--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 574--><p class="indent" > Mac<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> is firmly based on <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and the main <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> trees are precisely the same. It does add a few extra folders with Mac-specific documentation and applications. -<!--l. 576--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 579--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.3 </span> <a id="x1-180003.1.3"></a>Windows</h5> -<!--l. 578--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the net installer, or the DVD installer failed to start automatically, double-click +<!--l. 581--><p class="noindent" >If you are using the net installer, or the DVD installer failed to start automatically, double-click <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl.bat</span>. -<!--l. 581--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span +<!--l. 584--><p class="indent" > You can also start the installer from the command-prompt. Below, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">> </span>denotes the prompt; user input is <span class="ec-lmtk-10">bold</span>. If you are in the installer directory, run just: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 584--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 587--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1548,8 +1551,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 588--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 589--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 591--><p class="indent" > Or you can invoke it with an absolute location, such as: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 592--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1562,8 +1565,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span> </div> for the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD, supposing that <span class="ec-lmtt-10">D: </span>is the optical drive. -<!--l. 594--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 595--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 597--><p class="indent" > To install in text mode, use: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 598--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1571,8 +1574,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -no-gui</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 599--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 600--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 602--><p class="indent" > For a complete listing of the various options: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 603--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -1580,33 +1583,33 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">install-tl</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 604--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 607--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.4 </span> <a id="x1-190003.1.4"></a>The text installer</h5> -<!--l. 606--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a +<!--l. 609--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a href="#x1-16091r1">1<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:text-main --></a> displays the main text mode screen under Unix. -<!--l. 609--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you cannot tab +<!--l. 612--><p class="indent" > This is only a command-line installer; there is no cursor support at all. For instance, you cannot tab around checkboxes or input fields. You just type something (case-sensitive) at the prompt and press the Enter key, and then the entire terminal screen will be rewritten, with adjusted content. -<!--l. 615--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it is designed to run on as many platforms as +<!--l. 618--><p class="indent" > The text installer interface is this primitive for a reason: it is designed to run on as many platforms as possible, even with a very barebones Perl (for Windows, a Perl subset is included). -<!--l. 619--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 622--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1.5 </span> <a id="x1-200003.1.5"></a>The graphical installer</h5> -<!--l. 621--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a +<!--l. 624--><p class="noindent" >Figure <a href="#x1-16092r2">2<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:gui-main --></a> displays the graphical installer under Windows. Most differences in available options are due to this screenshot being from Windows, and the previous text screen being from GNU/Linux. -<!--l. 626--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 629--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2 </span> <a id="x1-210003.2"></a>Running the installer</h4> -<!--l. 629--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes about the various options +<!--l. 632--><p class="noindent" >The installer is intended to be mostly self-explanatory. Still, a few quick notes about the various options and submenus: -<!--l. 632--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 635--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.1 </span> <a id="x1-220003.2.1"></a>Binary systems menu (Unix only)</h5> -<!--l. 635--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 638--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -1903,8 +1906,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> GNU/Linux</span> class="content">Binaries menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-22037r3 --> -<!--l. 657--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 659--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +<!--l. 660--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 662--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-22037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> displays the text mode binaries menu. By default, only the binaries for your current platform will be installed. From this menu, you can select installation of binaries for other architectures as well. This can be useful if you are sharing a <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -1912,7 +1915,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> tree across a network of heterogenous machines for a dual-boot system. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.2 </span> <a id="x1-230003.2.2"></a>Selecting what is going to be installed</h5> -<!--l. 669--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 672--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -2050,8 +2053,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> scheme</span> class="content">Scheme menu</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-23027r4 --> -<!--l. 686--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 688--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +<!--l. 689--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 691--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-23027r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:scheme-text --></a> displays the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live scheme menu; from here, you choose a “scheme”, which is an overall set of package collections. The default <span @@ -2063,7 +2066,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">medium </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">teTeX </span>to get something in between. There are also various specialized and country-specific schemes. -<!--l. 696--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 699--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -2073,7 +2076,7 @@ schemes. -<!--l. 697--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 700--><p class="noindent" ><img src="stdcoll.png" alt="pict" > <br /> <table class="caption" @@ -2081,48 +2084,48 @@ src="stdcoll.png" alt="pict" class="content">Collections menu (Linux)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-23028r5 --> -<!--l. 699--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 701--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the ‘standard collections’ and ‘language collections’ menus +<!--l. 702--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 704--><p class="indent" > You can refine your scheme selection with the ‘standard collections’ and ‘language collections’ menus (figure <a href="#x1-23028r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:collections-gui --></a>, shown in GUI mode for a change). -<!--l. 705--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — in essence, a scheme consists of several +<!--l. 708--><p class="indent" > Collections are one level more detailed than schemes — in essence, a scheme consists of several collections, a collection consists of one or more packages, and a package (the lowest level grouping in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live) contains the actual <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> macro files, font files, and so on. -<!--l. 710--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>program +<!--l. 713--><p class="indent" > If you want more control than the collection menus provide, you can use the <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>program after installation (see section <a href="#x1-410006">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>); using that, you can control the installation at the package level. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.3 </span> <a id="x1-240003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5> -<!--l. 718--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a +<!--l. 721--><p class="noindent" >The default layout is described in section <a href="#x1-100002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>, p. <a href="#x1-100002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default location of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>is different between Windows (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%\texlive\2008</span></span></span>) and Unix (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2008</span>). -<!--l. 724--><p class="indent" > The main reason to change this default is if you lack write permission for the default location. You +<!--l. 727--><p class="indent" > The main reason to change this default is if you lack write permission for the default location. You don’t have to be root or adminstrator to install <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, but you do need write access to the target directory. -<!--l. 728--><p class="indent" > A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole +<!--l. 731--><p class="indent" > A logical alternate choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole user. Use ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span>’ to indicate this, as in ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texlive/2008</span></span></span>’. -<!--l. 732--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 735--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live side by side. (You may wish to make a version-independent name such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur </span>via a symbolic link, which you can then update after testing the new release.) -<!--l. 737--><p class="indent" > Changing <span +<!--l. 740--><p class="indent" > Changing <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>in the installer will also change <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>. -<!--l. 741--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 744--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texmf</span></span></span>. In contrast to <span @@ -2133,10 +2136,10 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>. It expands to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME </span>on Unix and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> on Windows. -<!--l. 748--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 751--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.4 </span> <a id="x1-250003.2.4"></a>Options</h5> -<!--l. 751--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 754--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -2297,8 +2300,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> to:</span> class="content">Options menu (Unix)</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-25017r6 --> -<!--l. 763--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 765--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +<!--l. 766--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 768--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-25017r6">6<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:options-text --></a> displays the text mode options menu. Three of the options here need mentioning: <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span @@ -2330,12 +2333,12 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> system that came with your system with this op such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/bin</span>, which don’t already contain any <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> files.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 793--><p class="indent" > Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ to start the installation process. When +<!--l. 796--><p class="indent" > Now when all these settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ to start the installation process. When it is done, skip to section <a href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.5 </span> <a id="x1-260003.2.5"></a>Set up for running from DVD (text mode only)</h5> -<!--l. 801--><p class="noindent" >Type ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +<!--l. 804--><p class="noindent" >Type ‘<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">V</span></span></span>’ to select this option. This changes the main menu into something like figure <a href="#x1-26057r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:main-fromdvd --></a>. <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" @@ -2632,30 +2635,30 @@ class="content">The main menu with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">from DVD </span>set</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-26057r7 --> -<!--l. 836--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 838--><p class="indent" > Note the changes: all options about what to install have disappeared, and the directories section now +<!--l. 839--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 841--><p class="indent" > Note the changes: all options about what to install have disappeared, and the directories section now talks about <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIRW </span>or writable root. The symlinks option has also disappeared. -<!--l. 843--><p class="indent" > The installer will still create various directories and configuration files, but won’t copy <span +<!--l. 846--><p class="indent" > The installer will still create various directories and configuration files, but won’t copy <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc </span>to hard disk. -<!--l. 847--><p class="indent" > Post-install configuration for Unix will be slightly more complicated, because now the directory +<!--l. 850--><p class="indent" > Post-install configuration for Unix will be slightly more complicated, because now the directory layout deviates from the default; see section <a href="#x1-290003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a>. -<!--l. 851--><p class="indent" > Due to time constraints, this option didn’t make it into the GUI installer, but it is available both for +<!--l. 854--><p class="indent" > Due to time constraints, this option didn’t make it into the GUI installer, but it is available both for Unix and for Windows. Windows users have to start the installer from a command prompt, see section <a href="#x1-270003.3">3.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cmdline --></a>. -<!--l. 856--><p class="indent" > Section <a +<!--l. 859--><p class="indent" > Section <a href="#x1-400005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-unix --></a> describes a more strictly portable way to run <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, which doesn’t make or require changes in the system’s configuration, but doesn’t allow any configuration either. <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a id="x1-270003.3"></a>Command-line install options</h4> -<!--l. 863--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 864--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 866--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 867--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -2666,12 +2669,12 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span></span></span> can be used to introduce option names. These are the more interesting ones: -<!--l. 871--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 874--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 872--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires + <!--l. 875--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires the Perl/Tk module ( <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>); if Perl/Tk is not @@ -2680,14 +2683,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>); if Per <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 875--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows; you’ll need this if you want a ‘from + <!--l. 878--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows; you’ll need this if you want a ‘from DVD’ installation, since that is not available in GUI mode. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-lang </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">LL</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 878--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as its standard two-letter code <span + <!--l. 881--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as its standard two-letter code <span class="ec-lmro-10">LL</span>. Currently supported languages: English (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">en</span>, default), German (<span @@ -2704,7 +2707,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">vi</span>). The installer tries to determine the right langua class="ec-lmtt-10">-profile </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">profile</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 886--><p class="noindent" >The installer always writes a file <span + <!--l. 889--><p class="noindent" >The installer always writes a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.profile </span>to the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">2008/tlpkg</span>- or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of @@ -2788,19 +2791,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> option_symlinks</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> 0</span> </div> - <!--l. 903--><p class="noindent" >Thus, using this option you can install in batch mode on subsequent systems, reproducing the + <!--l. 906--><p class="noindent" >Thus, using this option you can install in batch mode on subsequent systems, reproducing the choices you made for the original installation. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-location </span><span class="ec-lmro-10">url/path</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 906--><p class="noindent" >Specify a non-default source for packages; see below.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 910--><p class="noindent" > + <!--l. 909--><p class="noindent" >Specify a non-default source for packages; see below.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1 </span> <a id="x1-280003.3.1"></a>The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">location </span>parameter</h5> -<!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" >The location value can be a url starting with <span +<!--l. 916--><p class="noindent" >The location value can be a url starting with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span>, or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url, or a plain path. If the given @@ -2810,7 +2813,7 @@ automatically determined: if an <span class="ec-lmtt-10">archive </span>subdirectory with <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.tar.lzma </span>files is found then it will be used, even if uncompressed files are available as well. -<!--l. 921--><p class="indent" > When giving an <span +<!--l. 924--><p class="indent" > When giving an <span class="ec-lmtt-10">http: </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp: </span>location, trailing ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ characters and/or a trailing ‘<span @@ -2828,39 +2831,39 @@ automatically, using <a href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>; in any case, the chosen host is used for the entire download. -<!--l. 934--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 937--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a id="x1-290003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4> -<!--l. 937--><p class="noindent" >Some post-install may be required. -<!--l. 939--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 940--><p class="noindent" >Some post-install may be required. +<!--l. 942--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1 </span> <a id="x1-300003.4.1"></a>Windows</h5> -<!--l. 941--><p class="noindent" >But on Windows, the installer takes care of everything. -<!--l. 943--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 944--><p class="noindent" >But on Windows, the installer takes care of everything. +<!--l. 946--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2 </span> <a id="x1-310003.4.2"></a>If symlinks were created</h5> -<!--l. 945--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (mentioned in section <a +<!--l. 948--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (mentioned in section <a href="#x1-250003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), then there is no need to edit environment variables. -<!--l. 949--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 952--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3 </span> <a id="x1-320003.4.3"></a>Environment variables for Unix</h5> -<!--l. 952--><p class="noindent" >The directory of the binaries for your platform must be added to the search path. Each supported +<!--l. 955--><p class="noindent" >The directory of the binaries for your platform must be added to the search path. Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure <a href="#x1-22037r3">3<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> for the list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms. -<!--l. 957--><p class="indent" > You can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if you +<!--l. 960--><p class="indent" > You can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if you want the system tools to find them. -<!--l. 960--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory +<!--l. 963--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span +class="ec-lmss-10">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory setup as an example, the file to edit might be <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile </span>(or another file sourced by <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.profile</span>, and the lines to add would look like this: -<!--l. 965--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 968--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"> <a id="x1-32002r1"></a><span @@ -2881,10 +2884,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOP class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span> </div> -<!--l. 971--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span +<!--l. 974--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc</span>, and the lines to add might look like: -<!--l. 974--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 977--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb8"> <a id="x1-32008r1"></a><span @@ -2905,19 +2908,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> setenv</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> INFOPATH</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span> </div> -<!--l. 980--><p class="indent" > Of course, you may well already have settings somewhere in your “dot” files, and so then the <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 983--><p class="indent" > Of course, you may well already have settings somewhere in your “dot” files, and so then the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directories should simply be merged in as appropriate. -<!--l. 984--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 987--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4 </span> <a id="x1-330003.4.4"></a>Environment variables: global configuration</h5> -<!--l. 987--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on +<!--l. 990--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on your own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are configured. -<!--l. 991--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1) you may want to check for a file <span +<!--l. 994--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1) you may want to check for a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add lines such as -<!--l. 994--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 997--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"> <a id="x1-33002r1"></a><span @@ -2942,15 +2945,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man</span> </div> -<!--l. 999--><p class="indent" > And 2) check for a file <span +<!--l. 1002--><p class="indent" > And 2) check for a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other default environment variables. -<!--l. 1003--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1006--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5 </span> <a id="x1-340003.4.5"></a>When running from DVD</h5> -<!--l. 1005--><p class="noindent" >Normally, a <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1008--><p class="noindent" >Normally, a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live program consults a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for the location of the various trees. It looks for this file in a series of locations relative to its own location. However, this @@ -2965,7 +2968,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs in what directory to find this class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. It is also still necessary to modify the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH </span>environment variable, as described before. -<!--l. 1016--><p class="indent" > At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a message giving the value to which +<!--l. 1019--><p class="indent" > At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a message giving the value to which <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF </span>should be set. In case you missed it: this value is <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c</span>. For the default, @@ -2979,7 +2982,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFCNF=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c;</spa class="ec-lmtt-9"> export</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFCNF</span> </div> -<!--l. 1024--><p class="noindent" >or, for [t]csh: +<!--l. 1027--><p class="noindent" >or, for [t]csh: <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"> <a id="x1-34004r1"></a><span @@ -2988,64 +2991,84 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> setenv</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFCNF</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c</span> </div> -<!--l. 1029--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1033--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6 </span> <a id="x1-350003.4.6"></a>Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t Mark IV</h5> -<!--l. 1031--><p class="noindent" >The ‘old’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1035--><p class="noindent" >The ‘old’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t should run out of the box. The new ‘Mark IV’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t will require manual setup; see <a href="http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a>. -<!--l. 1035--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1040--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.7 </span> <a id="x1-360003.4.7"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5> -<!--l. 1037--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a +<!--l. 1043--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section <a href="#x1-100002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>(by default, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\Program</span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10"> Files\texlive\texmf-local</span></span></span>) is intended for system-wide local fonts and macros; and -<span +class="ec-lmtt-10"> Files\texlive\texmf-local</span></span></span>) +<!--l. 1048--><p class="indent" > is intended for system-wide local fonts and macros; and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>(by default, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/texmf </span>or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%\texmf</span></span></span>), is for personal fonts and macros. These -directories should stick around from release to release. Their content will be seen automatically by a new -<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release. -<!--l. 1047--><p class="noindent" > +class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/texmf </span>or +<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%\texmf</span></span></span>), is for personal fonts and macros. These directories are intended to stick +around from release to release, and have their content seen automatically by a new <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live +release. Therefore, it is best to refrain from changing the definition of <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>to be too +far away from the main <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory, or you will need to manually change future +releases. +<!--l. 1057--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper subdirectories; see <a +href="http://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/tds</span></a> or +consult <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. For instance, a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span></span> class file or package should be placed in +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex </span>or <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME/tex/latex</span>, or a subdirectory thereof. +<!--l. 1063--><p class="indent" > <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can update it +with the command <span +class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>or use the ‘Reinit file database’ button on the configuration tab of <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>in +GUI mode. +<!--l. 1068--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.8 </span> <a id="x1-370003.4.8"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5> -<!--l. 1049--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget about it unless you really know your +<!--l. 1070--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a very complicated and messy topic. Forget about it unless you really know your way around blindfolded in a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> installation. Don’t forget to check first what you get for free: see section <a href="#x1-130002.6">2.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-fonts --></a>. -<!--l. 1054--><p class="indent" > A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span + + +<!--l. 1075--><p class="indent" > A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> (see section <a href="#x1-110002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>), which lets you use operating system fonts without any installation in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. -<!--l. 1059--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1080--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a id="x1-380003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4> -<!--l. 1062--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1083--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live as best you can, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents and/or fonts. - - -<!--l. 1065--><p class="indent" > This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix +<!--l. 1086--><p class="indent" > This section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give Unix commands here; under Mac OS X and Windows, you’re more likely to run the tests through a graphical interface, but the principles are the same. -<!--l. 1070--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 1091--><p class="indent" > <ol class="enumerate1" > <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1075--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1096--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3073,7 +3096,7 @@ href="#x1-320003.4.3">37<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>. <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> file: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1087--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1108--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3109,16 +3132,17 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>-related environment variables for a start. (For a deep analysis, you can ask <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> to report on exactly what it is searching for, and finding; see “Debugging actions” on page <a -href="#x1-660008.2.4">68<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>.) +href="#x1-650008.2.4">67<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.) </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1102--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1123--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">xdvi</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.dvi</span> + </div> </div> (Under Windows, the analogous command is <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>.) You should see a new window with a nice @@ -3131,12 +3155,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">DISPLAY </span>environment variable is set incorrectly, you&# class="ec-lmtt-10">Can’t open</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">display</span>’. - - </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1113--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1134--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3151,7 +3173,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.ps</span> class="enumerate" id="x1-38010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.tex </span>file and writes PDF directly: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1119--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1140--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3162,7 +3184,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> sample2e.tex</span> </li> <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1124--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1145--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3189,58 +3211,57 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf</span></a>, <li class="enumerate" id="x1-38014x7">Standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span>: - <!--l. 1138--><p class="noindent" > + <!--l. 1159--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list2"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1139--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span + <!--l. 1160--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having troubles. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1141--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. + <!--l. 1162--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets. + + </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1142--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. + <!--l. 1163--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1143--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>. - + <!--l. 1164--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">story.tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1144--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 1165--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> test file of all. You must type ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>’ to the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">* </span>prompt after ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>’.</dd></dl> </li></ol> -<!--l. 1151--><p class="indent" > If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1172--><p class="indent" > If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, or otherwise need help with actually writing <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> or <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> documents, please visit <a href="http://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources. -<!--l. 1156--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1177--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a id="x1-390004"></a>Network installations</h3> -<!--l. 1159--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1180--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has been designed to be shared between different users, and even different systems on a network. With a standard directory layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed by <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs are defined relative to the places of those programs. This is true even if -<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL </span>is on the same level as the other trees instead of one level higher. You can see this +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs are defined relative to the places of those programs. You can see this at work in the configuration file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFMAIN/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, which contains lines such as @@ -3262,13 +3283,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> TEXMFLOCAL</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> $SELFAUTOPARENT/../texmf-local</span> </div> -<!--l. 1172--><p class="noindent" >This means that other systems or other users merely need to add the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1191--><p class="noindent" >This means that other systems or other users merely need to add the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries for their platform to their search path. -<!--l. 1175--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1194--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy afterwards to a network location. -<!--l. 1178--><p class="indent" > Of course, Windows users have different expectations. The directory +<!--l. 1197--><p class="indent" > Of course, Windows users have different expectations. The directory <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client </span>contains a sample script <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-w32client</span> @@ -3276,18 +3297,18 @@ which creates settings and menu shortcuts for using an existing <span class="TEX class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation on a LAN. It is to be invoked through a batch file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">install-w32client.bat </span>in the same directory. -<!--l. 1185--><p class="indent" > You can read more about <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1204--><p class="indent" > You can read more about <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live configuration and path searching in section <a -href="#x1-540008.1">8.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:kpathsea --></a>. -<!--l. 1188--><p class="noindent" > +href="#x1-530008.1">8.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:kpathsea --></a>. +<!--l. 1207--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5 </span> <a id="x1-400005"></a>Maximally portable <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on DVD and USB</h3> -<!--l. 1191--><p class="noindent" >The ‘running from DVD’ option described in section <a +<!--l. 1210--><p class="noindent" >The ‘running from DVD’ option described in section <a href="#x1-260003.2.5">3.2.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:fromdvd --></a> is fine for your own system, but if you are a guest on somebody else’s system then you would probably like something with minimal side effects. -<!--l. 1196--><p class="indent" > In the root of the <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1215--><p class="indent" > In the root of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live DVD, or the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive </span>subdirectory of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Collection DVD, are a @@ -3297,15 +3318,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable.bat </span>batchfile (Windows) which start up a s shell/command prompt with environment settings suitable for directly accessing the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on the DVD. -<!--l. 1202--><p class="indent" > When it runs for the first time, some files will be generated in a directory <span + + +<!--l. 1221--><p class="indent" > When it runs for the first time, some files will be generated in a directory <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /.tlportable2008</span>, which will take a little time. On subsequent runs, though, it will start almost instantaneously. -<!--l. 1206--><p class="indent" > The rest of the system will be unaware of <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1225--><p class="indent" > The rest of the system will be unaware of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. If you want your editor to be aware of this <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, then you can start it from a second, parallel, such <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>session. -<!--l. 1210--><p class="indent" > You can also use <span +<!--l. 1229--><p class="indent" > You can also use <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>to run <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live on a USB stick. In this case, copy all the top-level files and the contents of the <span @@ -3313,21 +3336,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">bin</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>directories (at least) to the stick. This - - may take quite a while! If you are copying to a FAT32-formatted USB stick, make sure to dereference symbolic links (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">cp -L</span>). A <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local </span>directory on the stick will also be found and used. -<!--l. 1219--><p class="indent" > Then run <span +<!--l. 1238--><p class="indent" > Then run <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-portable </span>from the root of the stick, as above. In this case, the script will notice that the stick is writable and use it for generated files. You could burn the resulting contents of the stick back to DVD if that is more convenient to (for example) give to others. -<!--l. 1226--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1245--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a - id="x1-410006"></a>Managing your installation</h3> -<!--l. 1229--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" + id="x1-410006"></a><span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3> +<!--l. 1248--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -3337,18 +3359,18 @@ to DVD if that is more convenient to (for example) give to others. -<!--l. 1230--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1249--><p class="noindent" ><img src="tlmgr-gui.png" alt="pict" > <br /> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 8: </td><td class="content"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI mode. The list of packages/collections/schemes only shows up after +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI mode. The list of packages/collections/schemes only shows up after clicking the ‘Load’ button.</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-41001r8 --> -<!--l. 1234--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 1236--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 1253--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 1255--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -3358,7 +3380,7 @@ clicking the ‘Load’ button.</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-4 -<!--l. 1237--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1256--><p class="noindent" ><img src="tlmgr-config.png" alt="pict" > <br /> <table class="caption" @@ -3367,51 +3389,59 @@ class="content"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI mode: Configuration tab</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-41002r9 --> -<!--l. 1239--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 1241--><p class="indent" > The installer installs a program <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>for managing the -installation<span class="footnote-mark"><a -href="#fn1x0" id="fn1x0-bk"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a - id="x1-41003f1"></a>. -Its capabilities include: +<!--l. 1258--><p class="indent" > </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 1260--><p class="indent" > The installer installs a program named <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>for managing <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial installation. +The programs <span +class="ec-lmss-10">updmap</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>and <span +class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>are still included and will be retained in the future, but +<span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>is now the preferred interface. Its capabilities include: <ul class="itemize1"> - <li class="itemize">listing schemes, collections and packages + <li class="itemize">listing schemes, collections and packages; </li> <li class="itemize">installing, updating, backing up, restoring and uninstalling individual packages, optionally - taking dependencies into account + taking dependencies into account; </li> - <li class="itemize">searching the package database + <li class="itemize">searching for packages; </li> - <li class="itemize">listing and adding architectures + <li class="itemize">listing and adding architectures; </li> - <li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size, location (see section <a -href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>) and format - generation</li></ul> -<!--l. 1255--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmri-10">Warning. </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>has not been designed for or tested with installations which run from DVD. + <li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see section <a +href="#x1-280003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>).</li></ul> +<!--l. 1275--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmri-10">Warning: </span><span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>has not been designed for or tested with installations which run from DVD. <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a id="x1-420006.1"></a><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr GUI mode</span></h4> -<!--l. 1259--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>can be started in GUI mode with <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1260--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode</h4> +<!--l. 1279--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>can be started in GUI mode with <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1280--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -gui</span> </div> -</div> or in Windows via the Start menu: Start, Programs, TeX Live 2008, TeX Live Manager. After clicking +</div> or in Windows via the Start menu: <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">Start</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">Programs</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX Live 2008</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX Live Manager</span>. After clicking ‘Load’ it displays a list of available and installed packages — the latter prepended with ‘(i)’. This assumes of course that the installation source is valid and reachable. -<!--l. 1269--><p class="indent" > Figure <a +<!--l. 1289--><p class="indent" > Figure <a href="#x1-41002r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-config --></a> shows the configuration tab. -<!--l. 1271--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1291--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a - id="x1-430006.2"></a>Sample command-line invocations</h4> -<!--l. 1272--><p class="noindent" >Installing several packages, including a new ‘engine’, from a non-default location: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1274--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + id="x1-430006.2"></a>Sample <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</h4> +<!--l. 1293--><p class="noindent" >This example adds several packages, including a new ‘engine’, from a non-default location: + <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1296--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3422,11 +3452,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> install</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-xetex</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> xkeyval</span> </div> -</div> generates the following output: -<!--l. 1279--><p class="indent" > +</div> It generates the following output: <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"> - - <a id="x1-43002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span @@ -3467,6 +3494,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> ifxetex</span> class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> install:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> philokalia</span> + + <br class="fancyvrb" /><a id="x1-43018r9"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span @@ -3616,11 +3645,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> fmtutil:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> installed.</span> </div> -<!--l. 1316--><p class="noindent" >As you see, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including updating the filename database -and generating formats. -<!--l. 1320--><p class="noindent" >Installing a language also triggers format generation: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1322--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1337--><p class="noindent" >As you see, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>installs dependencies, and takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including +updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. (Here we generated new formats for +Xe<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>.) +<!--l. 1341--><p class="indent" > This example installs a new language. This also triggers format regeneration: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1343--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3628,8 +3659,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> install</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-langdutch</span> </div> -</div> Printing some information about a package: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1326--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +</div> To describe a package: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1347--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3637,7 +3668,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> show</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> collection-wintools</span> </div> -</div> produces +</div> which produces <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"> <a id="x1-43072r1"></a><span @@ -3689,19 +3720,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8"> xpdf.</span> class="ec-lmtt-8"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Installed:</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8"> Yes</span> - </div> - -<!--l. 1338--><p class="noindent" >Updating your entire installation: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1339--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + </div> +<!--l. 1359--><p class="noindent" >Updating your entire installation to the latest versions available: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1360--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span -class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span> +class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span> + </div> -</div> If this makes you nervous, first type <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1343--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +</div> If this makes you nervous, first try <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1364--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3711,7 +3742,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> -all</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -dry-run</span> </div> </div> or <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1347--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1368--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3719,8 +3750,8 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> update</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -list</span> </div> -</div> For full documentation, type <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1351--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +</div> For full documentation: <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 1372--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -3728,26 +3759,28 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span class="ec-lmtk-10"> -help</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 1355--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1377--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a id="x1-440007"></a>Notes on Windows</h3> -<!--l. 1358--><p class="noindent" >For this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, we built a unified installer for Windows and Unix. This was only possible -by dropping support for older Windows versions. -<!--l. 1362--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1380--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has a single installer which runs on both Windows and Unix. This was only possible by +dropping support for older Windows versions, so <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live can now be installed only on Windows 2000 +and later. +<!--l. 1385--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a id="x1-450007.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4> -<!--l. 1365--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things: +<!--l. 1388--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things: <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </dt><dd -class="description">There is a new <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live submenu of the Start menu which contains - entries for some GUI programs (<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>, <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texdoctk</span>, the PS_View PostScript previewer) and - some documentation. PS_View also gets a shortcut on the desktop as a drag-and-drop target - for PostScript files. +class="description">A new ‘<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live’ submenu of the Start menu is installed, which + contains entries for some GUI programs (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">texdoctk</span>, the PS_View PostScript previewer) + and some documentation. PS_View also gets a shortcut on the desktop as a drag-and-drop + target for PostScript files. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Automatic setting of environment variables.</span> </dt><dd @@ -3758,13 +3791,11 @@ class="ec-lmbx-10">Uninstaller.</span> </dt><dd class="description">The installer creates an entry under ‘Add/Remove Programs’ for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The uninstall tab of<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>just refers to this.</dd></dl> - - -<!--l. 1379--><p class="noindent" > +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>refers to this.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 1402--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a id="x1-460007.2"></a>Additional included software</h4> -<!--l. 1381--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" +<!--l. 1404--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" ><table class="figure"><tr class="figure"><td class="figure" > @@ -3774,7 +3805,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>just refers to this.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 1382--><p class="noindent" ><img +<!--l. 1405--><p class="noindent" ><img src="psview.png" alt="pict" > <br /> <table class="caption" @@ -3782,8 +3813,8 @@ src="psview.png" alt="pict" class="content">PS_View: very high magnifications available!</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-46001r10 --> -<!--l. 1384--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> -<!--l. 1386--><p class="indent" > To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1407--><p class="noindent" ></td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfigure"> +<!--l. 1409--><p class="indent" > To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a Windows machine. <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live provides the missing pieces: @@ -3795,15 +3826,26 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes ‘hidden’ copies of these programs. <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs that need them know where to find them, but they don’t betray their presence through environment variables or registry settings. - They aren’t full-scale distributions, and shouldn’t interfere with a normal installation of Perl - or Ghostscript. + They aren’t full-scale distributions, and shouldn’t interfere with any system installations of + Perl or Ghostscript. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Command-line tools.</span> </dt><dd class="description">A number of Windows ports of common Unix command-line programs - are installed along with the usual <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries. These include gzip, chktex, jpeg2ps, - unzip, wget and the command-line utilities from the xpdf suite. + are installed along with the usual <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binaries. These include <span +class="ec-lmss-10">gzip</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">chktex</span>, + <span +class="ec-lmss-10">jpeg2ps</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">unzip</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">wget </span>and the command-line utilities from the <span +class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf </span>suite. (The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span> + viewer itself is not available for Windows, but the Sumatra PDF viewer is based on it: + <a +href="http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf</span></a>.) </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache</span> </dt><dd @@ -3827,28 +3869,28 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>-aware editors and <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> frontends. The software in this directory isn’t covered by the installer. This directory also contains the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>DVI previewer, see below.</dd></dl> +class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>DVI previewer; see the next section.</dd></dl> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a id="x1-470007.3"></a>The Dviout previewer</h4> -<!--l. 1417--><p class="noindent" >This <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 1444--><p class="noindent" >This <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release unfortunately doesn’t offer a preinstalled DVI previewer for Windows. However, you can install <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>by Toshio Oshima from the <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>by Toshio Oshima from the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">support/dviout/ </span>directory, which contains also a short <span class="ec-lmtt-10">README </span>describing how to install and configure <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">dviout </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span +class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. Please read this carefully before installation. -<!--l. 1424--><p class="indent" > At first, when you preview files with <span +<!--l. 1451--><p class="indent" > At first, when you preview files with <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviout</span>, it will create fonts, because screen fonts were not installed. After a while, you will have created most of the fonts you use, and you will rarely see the font-creation window. More information can be found in the (very good) on-line help. -<!--l. 1429--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1456--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.4 </span> <a - id="x1-480007.4"></a>Urls for additional downloadable software</h4> -<!--l. 1431--><p class="noindent" >Urls for some other tools you may consider installing: + id="x1-480007.4"></a>Links for additional downloadable software</h4> +<!--l. 1458--><p class="noindent" >Urls for some other tools you may consider installing: <dl class="description"><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd @@ -3858,27 +3900,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/</span></a> </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl</span> </dt><dd -class="description"> <a +class="description"> <a href="http://www.activestate.com/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.activestate.com/</span></a> (but you might need some supplementary packages from - CPAN: <a +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.activestate.com/</span></a> with supplementary packages from CPAN, + <a href="http://www.cpan.org/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cpan.org/</span></a>) +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cpan.org/</span></a> + + </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">ImageMagick</span> </dt><dd class="description"> <a href="http://www.imagemagick.com" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.imagemagick.com</span></a> - - +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.imagemagick.com</span></a>, for graphics processing and conversion </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="ec-lmbx-10">NetPBM</span> </dt><dd -class="description">alternatively, you could use NetPBM instead of ImageMagick to process or convert - your graphic files. NetPBM home page is <a +class="description"> <a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</span></a> +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/</span></a>, also for graphics. </dd><dt class="description"> <span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">T</span><span @@ -3886,313 +3927,317 @@ class="E"><span class="ec-lmbx-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmbx-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmbx-10">-oriented editors</span> </dt><dd -class="description">There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a - selection: +class="description">There is a wide choice, and it is a matter of the user’s taste. Here is a selection, + in no particular order: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmss-10">GNU Emacs </span>is available natively under Windows, see <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html</span></a> +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html</span></a>. </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs </span>with AucTeX for Windows is available on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory, - see <a -href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/auctex</span></a> +class="ec-lmss-10">Emacs </span>with Auc<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> for Windows is available in <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live’s <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory; its + home page is <a +href="http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex</span></a>. </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">WinShell </span>is available on <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live in the <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory, see +class="ec-lmss-10">WinShell </span>is available in <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live’s <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">support </span>directory; its home page is <a href="http://www.winshell.de" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a> +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a>. </li> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmss-10">WinEdt </span>is shareware available from <a href="http://www.winedt.com" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winedt.com</span></a> +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winedt.com</span></a>. </li> <li class="itemize"><span -class="ec-lmss-10">Vim </span>is available from <a +class="ec-lmss-10">Vim </span>is free software, available from <a href="http://www.vim.org" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.vim.org</span></a> +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.vim.org</span></a>. </li> <li class="itemize">TeXnicCenter is free software, available from <a href="http://www.toolscenter.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.toolscenter.org</span></a> and in - the proTeXt distribution. + the pro<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>t distribution. </li> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmss-10">LEd </span>is available from <a href="http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd</span></a> +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org/support/LEd</span></a>. </li> <li class="itemize"><span class="ec-lmss-10">SciTE </span>is available from <a href="http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a></li></ul> +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html</span></a>.</li></ul> </dd></dl> -<!--l. 1459--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1490--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.5 </span> <a id="x1-490007.5"></a>User Profile is Home</h4> -<!--l. 1462--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory, under Windows XP -and Windows 2000 usually <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Documents and Settings/<user name></span>, but under Windows -Vista <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Users/<user name></span>. So finally <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME</span></span></span> means something to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live even under -Windows. -<!--l. 1468--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1493--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory. Under Windows XP +and Windows 2000, this is usually <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Documents and Settings/<username></span>, and under Windows Vista +<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">C:/Users/<username></span>. In the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in general, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> will expand appropriately on +both Windows and Unix. +<!--l. 1501--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.6 </span> <a - id="x1-500007.6"></a>The registry</h4> -<!--l. 1471--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores pretty nearly all configuration data in the registry. The registry contains a set of -hierarchically organized keys. There are several root keys. The most important ones for installation -programs are <span + id="x1-500007.6"></a>The Windows registry</h4> +<!--l. 1504--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically +organized keys, with several root keys. The most important ones for installation programs are <span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU </span>and <span class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM </span>in short. The <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU</span> -part of the registry is in the user’s home directory, see section <a -href="#x1-490007.5">7.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>. <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM </span>is normally in a subdirectory of -the Windows directory. -<!--l. 1480--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other -information, <span -class="ec-lmri-10">e.g. </span>the location of shortcuts, it was necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment -variables permanently also requires registry access. - - -<!--l. 1485--><p class="noindent" > +class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU </span>part of the +registry is in the user’s home directory (see section <a +href="#x1-490007.5">7.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>). <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM </span>is normally in a subdirectory of the +Windows directory. +<!--l. 1512--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other +information, for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting +environment variables permanently also requires registry access. + + +<!--l. 1518--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.7 </span> <a - id="x1-510007.7"></a>Permissions</h4> -<!--l. 1488--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only + id="x1-510007.7"></a>Windows permissions</h4> +<!--l. 1521--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only the latter have free access to the entire operating system. In practice, though, you could better describe these classes of users as unprivileged users and normal users: being an administrator is the rule, not the exception. Nevertheless, we have made an effort to make <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installable without administrative privileges. -<!--l. 1496--><p class="indent" > If the user is an administrator, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system environment is +<!--l. 1528--><p class="indent" > If the user is an administrator, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system environment is modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the current user, and the user environment is modified. Use the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">non-admin </span>option to <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl </span>if you prefer per-user settings even as -an administrator. -<!--l. 1503--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span +class="ec-lmss-10">install-tl </span>if you prefer per-user settings even as an +administrator. +<!--l. 1534--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live proposed by the installer is always under <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether this root is writable for the current +class="ec-lmtt-10">%PROGRAMFILES%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether the root is writable for the current user. -<!--l. 1508--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.8 </span> <a - id="x1-520007.8"></a>Path problem</h4> -<!--l. 1510--><p class="noindent" >A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and there is already a <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> on the searchpath. +<!--l. 1538--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> already exists in the search path. Since the effective path consists of the system path followed by the user path, the new <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live will never get precedence. As a workaround, in this case the installer creates shortcuts to the command-prompt in which the new <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binary directory is prepended to the local -searchpath. <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live binary directory is prepended to the local searchpath. +The new <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live will be usable when run in a command-line session started from such a shortcut. -<!--l. 1519--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1547--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a - id="x1-530008"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> -<!--l. 1521--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-520008"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3> +<!--l. 1549--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs: <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, etc. It is the heart of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. -<!--l. 1524--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The home page for Web2C, with the current manual and more, is +<a +href="http://tug.org/web2c" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/web2c</span></a>. +<!--l. 1554--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work -of Howard Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, -and during this period the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the -work, assisted by dozens of additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf -Weber. -<!--l. 1532--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. +class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard +Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and during this period the +name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of additional +contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in +2006. +<!--l. 1563--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. It uses Knuth’s original sources for <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>and translates them -into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> programs are: -<!--l. 1537--><p class="indent" > +class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>literate +programming system and translates them into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> programs handled in this +way are: +<!--l. 1569--><p class="indent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1538--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies. + <!--l. 1570--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dmp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1539--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 1571--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmss-10">troff </span>to MPX (MetaPost pictures). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1540--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files. + <!--l. 1572--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files. + </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1541--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures). + <!--l. 1573--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvitype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1542--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1574--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1543--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets. + <!--l. 1575--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftopk</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1544--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts. + <!--l. 1576--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">gftype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1545--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1577--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">makempx</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1546--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label typesetting. + <!--l. 1578--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label typesetting. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1547--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families. + <!--l. 1579--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mft</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1548--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source. + <!--l. 1580--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1549--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams. + <!--l. 1581--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">mpto</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1550--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label extraction. + <!--l. 1582--><p class="noindent" >MetaPost label extraction. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">newer</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1551--><p class="noindent" >Compare modification times. + <!--l. 1583--><p class="noindent" >Compare modification times. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">patgen</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1552--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns. + <!--l. 1584--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pktogf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1553--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts. + <!--l. 1585--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pktype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1554--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text. + <!--l. 1586--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pltotf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1555--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM. + <!--l. 1587--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">pooltype</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1556--><p class="noindent" >Display <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>pool files. + <!--l. 1588--><p class="noindent" >Display <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>pool files. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tangle</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1557--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>to Pascal. + <!--l. 1589--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to Pascal. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1558--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting. + <!--l. 1590--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">tftopl</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1559--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list. + <!--l. 1591--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">vftovp</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1560--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list. + <!--l. 1592--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">vptovf</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1561--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font. + <!--l. 1593--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmss-10">weave</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1562--><p class="noindent" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">web </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 1594--><p class="noindent" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 1565--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual +<!--l. 1597--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs will help you take advantage of your Web2C installation. -<!--l. 1570--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options: +<!--l. 1602--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options: <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--help</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1572--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary. + <!--l. 1604--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1573--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report. + <!--l. 1605--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1574--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 1577--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea. This -library uses a combination of environment variables and a configuration files to optimize -searching the (huge) collection of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> files. Web2C can look at more than one directory -tree simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>’s standard distribution and local -extensions in two distinct trees. To speed up file searches the root of each tree has a file + <!--l. 1606--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 1609--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea ( +<a +href="http://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>). This library uses a combination of environment variables and a +configuration files to optimize searching the (huge) collection of <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> files. Web2C can look at many +directory trees simultaneously, which is useful in maintaining <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>’s standard distribution and local and +personal extensions in distinct trees. To speed up file searches, the root of each tree has a file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for all files under that root. -<!--l. 1587--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1620--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1 </span> <a - id="x1-540008.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4> -<!--l. 1590--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. -<!--l. 1593--><p class="indent" > We call a <span + id="x1-530008.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4> +<!--l. 1623--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library. +<!--l. 1626--><p class="indent" > We call a <span class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span class="ec-lmri-10">path elements</span>, which are basically directory names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file @@ -4202,23 +4247,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">.:/dir</span>’, Kpathsea checks each element of the pat class="ec-lmtt-10">./my-file</span>, then <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/dir/my-file</span>, returning the first match (or possibly all matches). -<!--l. 1601--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can +<!--l. 1634--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use filename separators different from colon (‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’) and slash (‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’). -<!--l. 1605--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span +<!--l. 1638--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see “Filename database” on page <a -href="#x1-620008.2">64<!--tex4ht:ref: Filename-database --></a>) applies to <span +href="#x1-610008.2">63<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the path specification is matched against the contents of the database. -<!--l. 1611--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the +<!--l. 1644--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the filesystem is searched (if this was not forbidden by a specification starting with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>’ and if the file being searched for must exist). Kpathsea constructs the list of directories that correspond to this path element, and then checks in each for the file being sought. -<!--l. 1618--><p class="indent" > The “file must exist” condition comes into play with ‘<span +<!--l. 1651--><p class="indent" > The “file must exist” condition comes into play with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>’ files and input files read by <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\openin</span> @@ -4229,26 +4274,26 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>when you install a new ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>’ file, it will never be found. Each path element is checked in turn: first the database, then the disk. If a match is found, the search stops and the result is returned. -<!--l. 1627--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports +<!--l. 1660--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config file values, users’ home directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that Kpathsea <span class="ec-lmri-10">expands </span>a path element, meaning it transforms all the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is described in the following sections in the same order as it takes place. -<!--l. 1636--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span +<!--l. 1669--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists. -<!--l. 1650--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1683--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-550008.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5> -<!--l. 1653--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them: -<!--l. 1656--><p class="indent" > + id="x1-540008.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5> +<!--l. 1686--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them: +<!--l. 1689--><p class="indent" > <ol class="enumerate1" > <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-55002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-54002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables with a period and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>’ is the name of the program @@ -4257,28 +4302,28 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS.latex </span>will override <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-55004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span + class="enumerate" id="x1-54004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s <span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-55006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span + class="enumerate" id="x1-54006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’ (see below). </li> <li - class="enumerate" id="x1-55008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol> -<!--l. 1669--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging + class="enumerate" id="x1-54008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol> +<!--l. 1702--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions” on page <a -href="#x1-660008.2.4">68<!--tex4ht:ref: Debugging --></a>). +href="#x1-650008.2.4">67<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>). -<!--l. 1673--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1706--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-560008.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> -<!--l. 1676--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span + id="x1-550008.1.2"></a>Config files</h5> +<!--l. 1709--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The search path used to look for these files is named <span @@ -4303,7 +4348,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation characte Whitespace at the beginning of continuation lines is not ignored. </li> <li class="itemize">Each remaining line has the form: <div class="alltt"> - <!--l. 1697--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> + <!--l. 1730--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4353,11 +4398,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for Unix, MS-DOS and </li> <li class="itemize">All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they are defined.</li></ul> -<!--l. 1722--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: -<!--l. 1726--><p class="indent" > +<!--l. 1755--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below: +<!--l. 1759--><p class="indent" > <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15"> <a - id="x1-56002r1"></a><span + id="x1-55002r1"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXMF</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -4376,7 +4421,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> {$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-56004r2"></a><span + id="x1-55004r2"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.latex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -4385,20 +4430,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-56006r3"></a><span + id="x1-55006r3"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.fontinst</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-56008r4"></a><span + id="x1-55008r4"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> %</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> e-TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> related</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> files</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-56010r5"></a><span + id="x1-55010r5"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.elatex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -4406,7 +4451,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> =</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span> <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-56012r6"></a><span + id="x1-55012r6"></a><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> TEXINPUTS.etex</span><span class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> </span><span @@ -4418,10 +4463,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87"> .;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</s </div> -<!--l. 1731--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1764--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-570008.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5> -<!--l. 1735--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those + id="x1-560008.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5> +<!--l. 1768--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in Unix shells. As a general example, the complex path, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to all subdirectories under directories <span @@ -4431,15 +4476,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$USER</span>’s home directory that contain a directory <span class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions are explained in the sections below. <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.4 </span> <a - id="x1-580008.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5> -<!--l. 1747--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a -href="#x1-550008.1.1">59<!--tex4ht:ref: Path-sources --></a>) contains an <span + id="x1-570008.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5> +<!--l. 1780--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page <a +href="#x1-540008.1.1">58<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading, trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined. If that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For example, given an environment variable setting <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1756--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1789--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4451,30 +4496,30 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10"> /home/karl:</span> class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>of <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1761--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1794--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> .:$TEXMF//tex</span> </div> </div> then the final value used for searching will be: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1766--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1799--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 1770--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only +<!--l. 1803--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one extra ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’ and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a trailing ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a doubled ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’. -<!--l. 1775--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1808--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.5 </span> <a - id="x1-590008.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5> -<!--l. 1777--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span + id="x1-580008.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5> +<!--l. 1810--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>. Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -4488,19 +4533,19 @@ more trees) is made: <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"> <a - id="x1-59002r1"></a>    TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN} + id="x1-58002r1"></a>    TEXMF = {$TEXMFHOME,$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFVAR,!!$TEXMFMAIN} </div> </div> -<!--l. 1785--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like +<!--l. 1818--><p class="nopar" >Using this you can then write something like <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17"> <a - id="x1-59004r1"></a>    TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex// + id="x1-58004r1"></a>    TEXINPUTS = .;$TEXMF/tex// </div> </div> -<!--l. 1789--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span +<!--l. 1822--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFLOCAL/tex</span>, <span @@ -4514,17 +4559,17 @@ instance) and the other being continuously updated with new versions as they bec using the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the up-to-date tree first. -<!--l. 1801--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1834--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.6 </span> <a - id="x1-600008.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5> -<!--l. 1804--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span + id="x1-590008.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5> +<!--l. 1837--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>: first those subdirectories directly under <span class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those, and so on. At each level, the order in which the directories are searched is <span class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>. -<!--l. 1810--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span +<!--l. 1843--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’, only subdirectories with matching components are included. For example, ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>’ expands into directories <span @@ -4534,82 +4579,82 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but not <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/b/c </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1</span>. -<!--l. 1815--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span +<!--l. 1848--><p class="indent" > Multiple ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is ignored. -<!--l. 1818--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1851--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.1.7 </span> <a - id="x1-610008.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5> -<!--l. 1820--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files. -<!--l. 1825--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-600008.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5> +<!--l. 1853--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files. +<!--l. 1858--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1826--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the + <!--l. 1859--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the default path expansion. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1828--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span + <!--l. 1861--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1829--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion. + <!--l. 1862--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1830--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory. + <!--l. 1863--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1831--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion. + <!--l. 1864--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1832--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). + <!--l. 1865--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1834--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment. + <!--l. 1867--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1835--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries). + <!--l. 1868--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1836--><p class="noindent" >Search <span + <!--l. 1869--><p class="noindent" >Search <span class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 1841--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1874--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2 </span> <a - id="x1-620008.2"></a>Filename databases</h4> -<!--l. 1844--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with + id="x1-610008.2"></a>Filename databases</h4> +<!--l. 1877--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with enough directories, searching each possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time (this is especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to be traversed.) Therefore, Kpathsea can use an externally-built plain text “database” file named <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus avoiding the need to exhaustively search the disk. -<!--l. 1852--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span +<!--l. 1885--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. This can be helpful to confirm to DOS 8.3 filename conventions in source files. -<!--l. 1856--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1889--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.1 </span> <a - id="x1-630008.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> -<!--l. 1859--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span + id="x1-620008.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5> +<!--l. 1892--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the root of each <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span @@ -4618,13 +4663,13 @@ default); most sites have only one hierarchy. Kpathsea looks for <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDBS</span> path. -<!--l. 1865--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span +<!--l. 1898--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>’ is to run the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>script included with the distribution. It is invoked by the various ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1869--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1902--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4644,17 +4689,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cron</span>, so that it is automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> package. -<!--l. 1878--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a +<!--l. 1911--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular path element begins with ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>’, however, <span class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>the database will be searched for that element, never the disk. -<!--l. 1884--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1917--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.2 </span> <a - id="x1-640008.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5> -<!--l. 1887--><p class="noindent" >The <span + id="x1-630008.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5> +<!--l. 1920--><p class="noindent" >The <span class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be useful as a sort of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -4662,7 +4707,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchies (this is used heavily in the distributed ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’… scripts). <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1892--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1925--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4679,18 +4724,18 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>’ or ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>’, and any unambiguous abbreviation is accepted. -<!--l. 1898--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the +<!--l. 1931--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>’ utility for that). -<!--l. 1903--><p class="indent" > The more important options are described next. -<!--l. 1905--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1936--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next. +<!--l. 1938--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--dpi=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1906--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span + <!--l. 1939--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>; this only affects ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. ‘<span @@ -4702,7 +4747,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>. Default is 600. class="ec-lmtt-10">--format=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1911--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1944--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files @@ -4717,7 +4762,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich --help </span>for a list. class="ec-lmtt-10">--mode=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1919--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1952--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span @@ -4727,7 +4772,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’ lookups. No default: any mode <span class="ec-lmtt-10">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1922--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1955--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default, only the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency. @@ -4736,7 +4781,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficienc class="ec-lmtt-10">--path=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1926--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1959--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Search along the path <span class="ec-lmro-10">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path from the filename. ‘<span @@ -4751,7 +4796,7 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1931--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1964--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />Set the program name to <span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span @@ -4763,7 +4808,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>. class="ec-lmtt-10">--show-path=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1936--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>, <span @@ -4775,15 +4820,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>’ option. class="ec-lmtt-10">--debug=</span><span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 1940--><p class="noindent" ><br + <!--l. 1973--><p class="noindent" ><br class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 1945--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.3 </span> <a - id="x1-650008.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5> -<!--l. 1948--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: + id="x1-640008.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5> +<!--l. 1981--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1950--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1983--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4806,7 +4851,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>’ <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory. Similarly, all of the following are found without problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1960--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 1993--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4854,10 +4899,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 1973--><p class="indent" > That last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span +<!--l. 2006--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span class="ec-lmro-10">TUGBoat </span>articles. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1975--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2008--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4873,7 +4918,7 @@ in this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files in <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live — the Type 1 variants are used by default. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2015--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4884,13 +4929,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/wsuipa/wsuipa10.600pk</span> </div> -</div> -<!--l. 1989--><p class="indent" > For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate ‘<span -class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ -files, and since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi -(dots per inch), this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 1993--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +</div> For these fonts (a phonetic alphabet from the University of Washington) we had to generate ‘<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>’ files, +and since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi (dots +per inch), this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt"> +<!--l. 2025--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4906,9 +4950,9 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the required <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk </span>files using the script <span class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>. -<!--l. 2002--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span +<!--l. 2034--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the -commonly used files, the general prolog <span +commonly used files, the general prologue <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> support, before turning our attention to the generic configuration file (<span @@ -4921,7 +4965,7 @@ ambiguous we have to specify explicitly which type we are considering (<span class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips config</span>) for the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2011--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2043--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4953,11 +4997,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2020--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the +<!--l. 2052--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard font naming scheme is ‘<span class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>’. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the name of the map file: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2024--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2056--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4971,7 +5015,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span> </div> </div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2029--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2061--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> p</span><span @@ -4980,7 +5024,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> +utm.map</span> </div> </div> which points to the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2034--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2066--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -4993,7 +5037,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</ </div> </div> This map file defines the file names of the Type 1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents look like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2041--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2073--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">utmb8r</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -5041,7 +5085,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> <utmr8a.pfb</span> class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf</span> directory tree with a search for Type 1 font files: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2052--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2084--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -5053,21 +5097,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> /usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2059--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. +<!--l. 2091--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since <span class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will show you the first file encountered. -<!--l. 2064--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2096--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.2.4 </span> <a - id="x1-660008.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5> -<!--l. 2067--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical, + id="x1-650008.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5> +<!--l. 2099--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical, Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output: -<!--l. 2071--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2103--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 1</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2072--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 2104--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost give no output. @@ -5075,46 +5119,51 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 2</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2075--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span + <!--l. 2107--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 4</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2077--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations. + <!--l. 2109--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10"> 8</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2078--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where + <!--l. 2110--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a particular path for the file was defined. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">16</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2081--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk). + <!--l. 2113--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk). </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">32</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2083--><p class="noindent" >File searches.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 2085--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span + <!--l. 2115--><p class="noindent" >File searches. + </dd><dt class="list"> + <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">64</span> </dt><dd +class="list"> + <!--l. 2116--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</dd></dl> +<!--l. 2118--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient. -<!--l. 2088--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span +<!--l. 2121--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the problem is. -<!--l. 2094--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug +<!--l. 2127--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by using the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as described in the above list. -<!--l. 2099--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic +<!--l. 2132--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic purposes you can temporarily <span class="ec-lmtt-10">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>). -<!--l. 2103--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 2136--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> source file, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the following input. @@ -5123,22 +5172,22 @@ following input. <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb18"> <a - id="x1-66002r1"></a>    \documentclass{article} + id="x1-65002r1"></a>    \documentclass{article} <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-66004r2"></a>    \begin{document} + id="x1-65004r2"></a>    \begin{document} <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-66006r3"></a>    Hello World! + id="x1-65006r3"></a>    Hello World! <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-66008r4"></a>    \end{document} + id="x1-65008r4"></a>    \end{document} </div> </div> -<!--l. 2110--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span +<!--l. 2143--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file (we want to use the Type 1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>). <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2114--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2147--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -5154,11 +5203,11 @@ expansion (see <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>Reference Manual, <a href="../../../../texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html" >texmf/doc/html/dvips/dvips_toc.html</a>). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure <a -href="#x1-66031r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>. -<!--l. 2122--><p class="indent" > <a - id="x1-66031r11"></a><a - id="x1-66036r12"></a><a - id="x1-66049r13"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" +href="#x1-65031r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>. +<!--l. 2155--><p class="indent" > <a + id="x1-65031r11"></a><a + id="x1-65036r12"></a><a + id="x1-65049r13"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" ><table class="float"><tr class="float"><td class="float" > @@ -5256,7 +5305,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">=>/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span> </div> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 11: </td><td -class="content">Finding configuration files</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66031r11 --> +class="content">Finding configuration files</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65031r11 --> <div class="BVerbatimInput"> <span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span @@ -5281,7 +5330,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span> </div> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 12: </td><td -class="content">Finding the prolog file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66036r12 --> +class="content">Finding the prolog file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65036r12 --> <div class="BVerbatimInput"> <span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span @@ -5339,11 +5388,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> </div> <table class="caption" ><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;" class="caption"><td class="id">Figure 13: </td><td -class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66049r13 --> +class="content">Finding the font file</td></tr></table><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-65049r13 --> </td></tr></table></div><hr class="endfloat" /> -<!--l. 2138--><p class="indent" > <span +<!--l. 2171--><p class="indent" > <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the search paths for the other files, then the file database <span @@ -5365,7 +5414,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map which define the relation between the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, PostScript and file system names of the fonts. <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2152--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2185--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">></span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> </span><span @@ -5396,11 +5445,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> +amsbkm.map</span> class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded (it contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of Section <a -href="#x1-650008.2.3">8.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: SExamplesofuse --></a> for more +href="#x1-640008.2.3">8.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more details about PostScript map file handling). -<!--l. 2165--><p class="indent" > At this point <span +<!--l. 2198--><p class="indent" > At this point <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2166--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2199--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span class="ec-lmtt-10"> is</span><span @@ -5415,7 +5464,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10"> (www.radicaleye.com)</span> </div> </div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2171--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2204--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=texc.pro,</span><span @@ -5438,13 +5487,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"> =></span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> /usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span> </div> </div> -<!--l. 2182--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs date and time, and informs us that it will +<!--l. 2215--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs the date and time, and informs us that it will generate the file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared as “resident” (no bitmaps needed): <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2187--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2220--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">TeX</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> output</span><span @@ -5472,7 +5521,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the o file (see last line). <div class="alltt"> -<!--l. 2196--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> +<!--l. 2229--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v"> <br /><span class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span class="ec-lmtt-9"> search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span @@ -5529,19 +5578,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9"><cmr10.pfb>[1]</span> </div> </div> <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8.3 </span> <a - id="x1-670008.3"></a>Runtime options</h4> -<!--l. 2213--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters + id="x1-660008.3"></a>Runtime options</h4> +<!--l. 2246--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular, array sizes) via the runtime file <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory settings can be found in Part 3 of that file in the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. The more important are: -<!--l. 2219--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2252--><p class="noindent" > <dl class="list1"><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2220--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 2253--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new format file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a “huge” version of <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5555,7 +5604,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2228--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 2261--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if you use PI C<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. @@ -5563,52 +5612,59 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>. <span class="ec-lmtt-10">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2232--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span + <!--l. 2265--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. This is more or less the total size of all TFM files read. </dd><dt class="list"> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd class="list"> - <!--l. 2235--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Approximately 10,000 control + <!--l. 2268--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Only <span +class="lmsy-10">≈</span>10,000 control sequences can be stored in the main hash table; if you have a large book with numerous cross-references, this might not be enough. The default value of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra </span>is <span class="ec-lmtt-10">50000</span>.</dd></dl> -<!--l. 2243--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these +<!--l. 2276--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are extremely difficult to implement in the present <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> source, these runtime parameters provide a practical compromise allowing some flexibility. -<!--l. 2351--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2384--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a - id="x1-680009"></a>Acknowledgements</h3> -<!--l. 2353--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-670009"></a>Acknowledgements</h3> +<!--l. 2386--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was -overseen by Sebastian Rahtz and Karl Berry. The other principal contributors are listed +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live +was overseen by Karl Berry. The other principal contributors, past and present, are listed below. <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">The English, German, Dutch, and Polish <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups (TUG, DANTE e.V., NTG, - and GUST, respectively), which together provide the necessary technical and administrative - infrastructure. Please join your local user group! +class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups (TUG, DANTE e.V., NTG, and + GUST, respectively), which provide the necessary + technical and administrative infrastructure. Please join the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> user group near you! (See + <a +href="http://tug.org/usergroups.html" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/usergroups.html</span></a>.) </li> - <li class="itemize">The CTAN team, which distributes the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live images and provides the common - infrastructure for package updates, upon which <span class="TEX">T<span + <li class="itemize">The CTAN team, most notably Robin Fairbairns, Jim Hefferon, and Rainer Schöpf, which + distributes the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live images and provides the common infrastructure for package + updates, upon which <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live depends. </li> - <li class="itemize">Peter Breitenlohner and the e-<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> team for the stable foundation of future <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>’s. + <li class="itemize">Peter Breitenlohner (and the e-<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> team) for the stable foundation of future <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>’s, and + Peter specifically for stellar help with the GNU autotools usage throughout <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. </li> <li class="itemize">Thomas Esser, without whose marvelous te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> package <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would certainly not - exist, and whose continual help makes it a better product. +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would have never existed. </li> <li class="itemize">Michel Goossens, who co-authored the original documentation. </li> @@ -5616,96 +5672,149 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would certainly not class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht was used to create the HTML version of this documentation, and who worked tirelessly to improve it at short notice. </li> - <li class="itemize">Hans Hagen, for major testing and making the Con<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span>t format conform to <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live’s - needs. - </li> - <li class="itemize">Hàn Thê´ Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdf<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> team for continuing enhancements of - <span class="TEX">T<span + <li class="itemize">Hàn Thê´ Thành, Martin Schröder, and the pdf<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> team ( <a +href="http://pdftex.org" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pdftex.org</span></a>) for + continuing enhancements of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>’s abilities. </li> - <li class="itemize">Taco Hoekwater, for renewed development efforts on MetaPost and <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> itself. + <li class="itemize">Hans Hagen, for much testing and making his Con<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>t format ( <a +href="http://pragma-ade.com" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://pragma-ade.com</span></a>) + work within <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live’s framework. + </li> + <li class="itemize">Hartmut Henkel, for significant development contributions to pdf<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Lua<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>, and more. + </li> + <li class="itemize">Taco Hoekwater, for renewed development efforts on MetaPost and (Lua)<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> ( + <a +href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) itself, and for incorporating Con<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span>t into <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. </li> <li class="itemize">Paweł Jackowski, for the Windows installer <span class="ec-lmss-10">tlpm</span>, and Tomasz Łuczak, for <span -class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui</span>. +class="ec-lmss-10">tlpmgui</span>, used in + past releases. </li> - <li class="itemize">Akira Kakuto, for great assistance in incorporating the Windows binaries from his W32TEX - distribution ( <a + <li class="itemize">Akira Kakuto, for providing the Windows binaries from his W32TEX distribution for + Japanese <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a href="http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/</span></a>). +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.fsci.fuk.kindai.ac.jp/kakuto/win32-ptex/</span></a>), and many + other contributions. </li> - <li class="itemize">Jonathan Kew and his employer SIL, for the major new development of Xe<span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> and taking - the time and trouble to integrate it in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. + <li class="itemize">Jonathan Kew and SIL, for the major new development of Xe<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> and taking the time and + trouble to integrate it in <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, as well as the initial version of the Mac<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> installer. </li> - <li class="itemize">Reinhard Kotucha, for helping with the massive task of updating packages in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, as - well as Windows research efforts, the <span + <li class="itemize">Dick Koch, for maintaining Mac<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a +href="http://tug.org/mactex" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/mactex</span></a>) in very close tandem with + <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and for his great good cheer in doing so. + </li> + <li class="itemize">Reinhard Kotucha, for major contributions to the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, + + + as well as Windows research efforts, the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">getnonfreefonts </span>script, and more. </li> + <li class="itemize">Siep Kroonenberg, also for major contributions to the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2008 infrastructure and + installer, especially on Windows, and for the bulk of work updating this manual describing + the new features. + </li> <li class="itemize">Petr Olšak, who coordinated and checked all the Czech and Slovak material very carefully. </li> <li class="itemize">Toshio Oshima, for his <span class="ec-lmss-10">dviout </span>previewer for Windows. </li> + <li class="itemize">Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, for helping with package updates, documentation improvements, + and <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tldoc </span>development. + </li> <li class="itemize">Fabrice Popineau, for the original Windows support in <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and work on the French + documentation. </li> - <li class="itemize">Norbert Preining, for helping with the <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live infrastructure and package updates, and - coordinating the Debian version of <span class="TEX">T<span -class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (together with Frank Küster), making many - - - suggestions for improvement along the way. + <li class="itemize">Norbert Preining, the principal architect of the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2008 infrastructure and installer, + and also for coordinating the Debian version of <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (together with Frank Küster), + making many suggestions along the way. + </li> + <li class="itemize">Sebastian Rahtz, for originally creating <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live and maintaining it for many years. + </li> + <li class="itemize">Vladimir Volovich, for substantial help with porting and other maintenance issues, and + especially for making it feasible to include <span +class="ec-lmss-10">xindy</span>. </li> <li class="itemize">Staszek Wawrykiewicz, the principal tester for all of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and coordinator of the many major Polish contributions: fonts, Windows installation, and more. </li> - <li class="itemize">Olaf Weber, for his patient assembly and maintenance of Web2C, upon which all else - depends. + <li class="itemize">Olaf Weber, for his patient maintenance of Web2C. </li> <li class="itemize">Gerben Wierda, for creating and maintaining the Mac OS X support, and much integration and testing. </li> - <li class="itemize">Graham Williams, on whose work the catalogue of packages depends. + <li class="itemize">Graham Williams, on whose work the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Catalogue of packages depends. </li></ul> -<!--l. 2431--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Tigran Aivazian and Hartmut Henkel (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto and -Fabrice Popineau (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">win32</span>), Manfred Lotz (<span +<!--l. 2489--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Tigran Aivazian (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-linux</span>), Tim Arnold (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">hppa-hpux</span>), Randy Au +(<span +class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-freebsd</span>), Edd Barrett (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">i386-openbsd</span>), Karl Berry (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">i386-linux</span>), Akira Kakuto (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">win32</span>), Dick Koch +(<span +class="ec-lmss-10">universal-darwin</span>), Manfred Lotz (<span class="ec-lmss-10">i386-freebsd</span>), Norbert Preining (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">alpha-linux</span>), Vladimir Volovich +class="ec-lmss-10">alpha-linux</span>), Arthur Reutenauer (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-aix</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-linux</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-solaris</span>), Karl Berry (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">i386-linux</span>), Olaf Weber (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>), Gerben Wierda +class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-linux</span>), Thomas Schmitz (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-linux</span>), Apostolos Syropoulos (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">i386-solaris</span>), Vladimir Volovich (<span -class="ec-lmss-10">i386-darwin</span>, <span -class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-darwin</span>). (For information on the build process, see <span -class="ec-lmtt-10">Build/source/README </span>in the -repository.) -<!--l. 2444--><p class="indent" > Documentation and translation updates: Karl Berry (English), Daniel Flipo & Fabrice Popineau -(French), Günter Partosch & Hartmut Henkel (German), Petr Sojka & Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris -Veytsman (Russian), Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish). -<!--l. 2452--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span +class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-aix</span>, <span +class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-solaris</span>), Olaf Weber (<span +class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>). For information on the <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live build process, see +<a +href="http://tug.org/texlive/build.html" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/build.html</span></a>. +<!--l. 2507--><p class="indent" > Documentation and translation updates: Karl Berry (English), Daniel Flipo (French), Klaus Höppner +(German), Petr Sojka & Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman (Russian), Staszek Wawrykiewicz +(Polish). The <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live documentation web page is <a +href="http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html</span></a>. +<!--l. 2516--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, and then for giving it to the world. -<!--l. 2457--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2521--><p class="noindent" > <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10 </span> <a - id="x1-6900010"></a>Release history</h3> -<!--l. 2460--><p class="noindent" > + id="x1-6800010"></a>Release history</h3> + + +<!--l. 2524--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1 </span> <a - id="x1-7000010.1"></a>Past</h4> -<!--l. 2462--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-6900010.1"></a>Past</h4> +<!--l. 2526--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Users Group was starting work on its 4All<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> CD for MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was @@ -5730,7 +5839,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> CD showed that Unix users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. -<!--l. 2478--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified +<!--l. 2542--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified Thomas Esser’s te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of @@ -5744,13 +5853,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texconfig </span>script. The 3rd edition of the CD was based Weber; at the same time, a new revision of te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> was being made, and <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live included - - almost all of its features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern, using a new version of te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, and a new release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows setup. -<!--l. 2494--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds +<!--l. 2558--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 5 was that all non-free software was removed. Everything in <span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5760,24 +5867,24 @@ href="http://www.debian.org/intro/free" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any mistakes. -<!--l. 2503--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install +<!--l. 2567--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept: the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an appropriate <span class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>. -<!--l. 2509--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of +<!--l. 2573--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of updates to all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>, to correct the drift apart in versions 5 and 6. -<!--l. 2514--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2578--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.1 </span> <a - id="x1-7100010.1.1"></a>2003</h5> -<!--l. 2516--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span + id="x1-7000010.1.1"></a>2003</h5> +<!--l. 2580--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live had grown so large it could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section <a -href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a -href="#x1-170003.1.2">19<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition: +href="#x1-80002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>, p. <a +href="#x1-80002.1">7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>). In addition: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">At the request of the <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> team, we changed the standard <span @@ -5788,6 +5895,8 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> (see p. <a href="#x1-110002.4">11<!--tex4ht:ref: text:etex --></a>). </li> <li class="itemize">The new Latin Modern fonts were included (and are recommended). + + </li> <li class="itemize">Support for Alpha OSF was removed (HPUX support was removed previously), since no one had (or volunteered) hardware available on which to compile new binaries. @@ -5823,22 +5932,20 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases have cleaner ways to control this.) </li> <li class="itemize">This documentation was substantially revised. - - </li> <li class="itemize">Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified by the year: <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2003.</li></ul> -<!--l. 2554--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2618--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.2 </span> <a - id="x1-7200010.1.2"></a>2004</h5> -<!--l. 2556--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes: + id="x1-7100010.1.2"></a>2004</h5> +<!--l. 2620--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>support files, you may need to move those support files. - <!--l. 2564--><p class="noindent" ><span + <!--l. 2628--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree), @@ -5850,7 +5957,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/enc </span>only, along the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic files. - <!--l. 2571--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see + <!--l. 2635--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see <a href="http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>. @@ -5884,7 +5991,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex</span>, <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdfetex</span>, etc. See <a href="../../../../texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html#Extensions" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html#Extensions</span></a>. +class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-doc/doc/english/tds/tds.html#Extensions</span></a>. + </li> <li class="itemize">Helper scripts (not meant to be invoked by users) are now located in a new <span class="ec-lmtt-10">scripts</span> @@ -5925,9 +6033,8 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span></span>, Con<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>t, etc., as well as the e-<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> features (<a -href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>). - - <!--l. 2618--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span +href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>). + <!--l. 2682--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span class="ec-lmri-10">more important than ever </span>to use the <span class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain and <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span @@ -5978,12 +6085,12 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb19"> <a - id="x1-72002r1"></a>  \input "filename with spaces"   % plain + id="x1-71002r1"></a>  \input "filename with spaces"   % plain <br class="fancyvrb" /><a - id="x1-72004r2"></a>  \input{"filename with spaces"}  % latex + id="x1-71004r2"></a>  \input{"filename with spaces"}  % latex </div> </div> - <!--l. 2652--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a + <!--l. 2716--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a href="../../../../texmf/doc/web2c" >texmf/doc/web2c</a>. </li> <li class="itemize">enc<span class="TEX">T<span @@ -6062,10 +6169,10 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are </li></ul> -<!--l. 2703--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2767--><p class="noindent" > <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.3 </span> <a - id="x1-7300010.1.3"></a>2005</h5> -<!--l. 2705--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed + id="x1-7200010.1.3"></a>2005</h5> +<!--l. 2769--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well: <ul class="itemize1"> <li class="itemize">New scripts <span @@ -6119,10 +6226,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation if <div class="verbatim"> <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb20"> <a - id="x1-73002r1"></a>  latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex + id="x1-72002r1"></a>  latex --translate-file=empty.tcx yourfile.tex </div> </div> - <!--l. 2742--><p class="nopar" > + <!--l. 2806--><p class="nopar" > </li> <li class="itemize">The new program <span class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively @@ -6148,10 +6255,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, respectively. There is also <span class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first point above. </li></ul> -<!--l. 2764--><p class="noindent" > - <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.2 </span> <a - id="x1-7400010.2"></a>Present</h4> -<!--l. 2767--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 2828--><p class="noindent" > + <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.1.4 </span> <a + id="x1-7300010.1.4"></a>2006–2007</h5> +<!--l. 2830--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was the Xe<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> program, available as the <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and @@ -6159,14 +6266,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex </span>programs; see <a href="http://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>. -<!--l. 2771--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future ( +<!--l. 2834--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future ( <a href="http://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>), likewise pdf<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a href="http://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span -class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>) -<!--l. 2775--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>). +<!--l. 2838--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> <span class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont are now stored in subdirectories of <span @@ -6178,21 +6285,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>or <span class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span>. This change should be invisible in normal use. -<!--l. 2783--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span +<!--l. 2846--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>program no longer reads <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure Knuthian <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span>. (<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span></span> and everything else do still read <span class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>lines). -<!--l. 2787--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As +<!--l. 2850--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual, please check CTAN ( <a href="http://www.ctan.org" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ctan.org</span></a>) for updates. -<!--l. 2791--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the +<!--l. 2854--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree, as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will provide a stable development foundation for future years. -<!--l. 2796--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span +<!--l. 2859--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a href="http://tug.org/tetex" class="url" ><span @@ -6204,49 +6311,106 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, which provides an approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements in the <span class="TEX">T<span class="E">E</span>X</span> environment for everyone. +<!--l. 2867--><p class="noindent" >Final note on the past: all releases of <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, along with ancillary material such as CD labels, are +available at <a +href="ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive</span></a>. -<!--l. 2805--><p class="noindent" > +<!--l. 2873--><p class="noindent" > + <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.2 </span> <a + id="x1-7400010.2"></a>Present</h4> +<!--l. 2876--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete information +about an installation is now stored in a plain text file <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>. +<!--l. 2880--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation over the Internet +after the initial installation, a feature MiK<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> has provided for many years. We expect to regularly +update new packages as they are released to CTAN. +<!--l. 2885--><p class="indent" > The major new engine Lua<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> ( <a +href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of flexibility +in typesetting, this provides an excellent scripting language for use both inside and outside of +<span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> documents. +<!--l. 2890--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, +most Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> +Live. +<!--l. 2894--><p class="indent" > The new <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>script (section <a +href="#x1-410006">6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing <span class="TEX">T<span +class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial +installation. It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map files, and language +files, optionally including local additions. +<!--l. 2899--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span +class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, the <span +class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation configuration files +are now disabled. +<!--l. 2902--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">xindy </span>indexing program ( <a +href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://xindy.sourceforge.net/</span></a>) is now included on most +platforms. +<!--l. 2905--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">–all</span>) and limit matches to a +given subdirectory (option <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">–subdir</span>). +<!--l. 2909--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>program now includes functionality to extract bounding box information, via +the command name <span +class="ec-lmss-10">extractbb</span>; this was one of the last features provided by <span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>not in +<span +class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span>. +<!--l. 2914--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">Times-Roman</span>, <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different packages expected +them to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was no good way to +resolve this. +<!--l. 2919--><p class="indent" > The <span +class="ec-lmss-10">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different Japanese +<span +class="ec-lmss-10">platex</span>; the <span +class="ec-lmss-10">polski </span>package is now the main Polish support. +<!--l. 2923--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span +class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB</span> string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease upgrades. +<!--l. 2926--><p class="noindent" > <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">10.3 </span> <a id="x1-7500010.3"></a>Future</h4> -<!--l. 2807--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span +<!--l. 2928--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span class="E"><span class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmri-10">X</span></span> <span -class="ec-lmri-10">Live is not perfect! </span>(And never will be.) We intend to continue to release new versions, and would -like to provide more help material, more utilities, more installation programs, and (of course) an -ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is all done by hard-pressed -volunteers in their limited spare time, and a great deal remains to be done. If you can help, please put -your name forward. -<!--l. 2815--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to: +class="ec-lmri-10">Live is not perfect! </span>(And never will be.) We intend to continue to release new versions, and +would like to provide more help material, more utilities, more installation programs, and (of +course) an ever-improved and better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is all done by +hard-pressed volunteers in their limited spare time, and a great deal remains to be done. Please see +<a +href="http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html" class="url" ><span +class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html</span></a>. +<!--l. 2936--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to: <div class="quote"> - <!--l. 2817--><p class="noindent" ><a + <!--l. 2938--><p class="noindent" ><a href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live@tug.org</span></a> <br class="newline" /> <a href="http://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive</span></a></div> -<!--l. 2822--><p class="noindent" ><span +<!--l. 2943--><p class="noindent" ><span class="ec-lmro-10">Happy </span><span class="TEX"><span class="ec-lmro-10">T</span><span class="E"><span class="ec-lmro-10">E</span></span><span class="ec-lmro-10">X</span></span><span class="ec-lmro-10">ing!</span> - <div class="footnotes"><!--l. 1245--><p class="indent" > <span class="footnote-mark"><a -href="#fn1x0-bk" id="fn1x0"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8">updmap</span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">, </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8">fmtutil </span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">and </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8">texconfig </span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">are still included, but </span><span -class="ec-lmtt-8">tlmgr </span><span -class="ec-lmr-8">is now the preferred interface. Don’t use the other,</span> -<span -class="ec-lmr-8">more low-level tools unless you know what you are doing.</span> </div> - + </body></html> diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf Binary files differindex 0e8e7684dfc..ffb94ee0f24 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf |