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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2005-12-29 00:31:48 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2005-12-29 00:31:48 +0000
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+<head>
+<title>UK TeX FAQ -- question label dtx</title>
+</head><body>
+<h3>Documented LaTeX sources (<code>.dtx</code> files)</h3>
+<p>LaTeX2e, and many support macro packages, are now written in a
+
+<a href="FAQ-lit.html">literate programming</a> style,
+with source and documentation in the
+same file. This format, known as 'doc', in fact originated before the
+days of the LaTeX project as one of the "Mainz" series of
+packages. The documented sources conventionally have the suffix
+<code>.dtx</code>, and should normally be stripped of documentation
+before use with LaTeX. Alternatively you can run LaTeX on a
+<code>.dtx</code> file to produce a nicely formatted version of the
+documented code. An installation script (with suffix
+<code>.ins</code>) is usually provided, which needs the standard LaTeX2e
+<i>docstrip</i> package (among other things, the installation
+process strips all the comments that make up the documentation for
+speed when loading the file into a running LaTeX system). Several
+packages can be included in one <code>.dtx</code> file, with conditional
+sections, and there facilities for indices of macros etc. Anyone can
+write <code>.dtx</code> files; the format is explained in
+<a href="FAQ-books.html">The LaTeX Companion</a>, and a tutorial is
+available from CTAN (which comes with skeleton <code>.dtx</code> and
+<code>.ins</code> files).
+<p>Composition of <code>.dtx</code> files is supported in <i>emacs</i> by
+Matt Swift's <i>swiftex</i> system: it provides a
+<code>doc-tex</code> mode which treats <code>.dtx</code> files rather
+better than <a href="FAQ-editors.html">AUC-TeX</a> manages.
+<p>Another useful way of generating <code>.dtx</code> files is to write the
+documentation and the code separately, and then to combine them using
+the <i>makedtx</i> system. This technique has particular value in
+that the documentation file can be used separately to generate
+HTML output; it is often quite difficult to make
+<a href="FAQ-LaTeX2HTML.html">LaTeX to HTML conversion</a> tools deal
+with <code>.dtx</code> files, since they use an unusual class file.
+<p><code>.dtx</code> files are not used by LaTeX after they have been
+processed to produce <code>.sty</code> or <code>.cls</code> (or whatever)
+files. They need not be kept with the working system; however, for
+many packages the <code>.dtx</code> file is the primary source of
+documentation, so you may want to keep <code>.dtx</code> files elsewhere.
+<p>An interesting sideline to the story of <code>.dtx</code> files is the
+<i>docmfp</i> package, which extends the model of the <i>doc</i>
+package to <a href="FAQ-MF.html">Metafont</a> and
+<a href="FAQ-MP.html">MetaPost</a>,
+thus permitting documented distribution of bundles containing code for
+Metafont and MetaPost together with related LaTeX code.
+<dl>
+<dt><tt><i>clsguide.pdf</i></tt><dd><a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/clsguide.pdf">macros/latex/doc/clsguide.pdf</a>
+<dt><tt><i>docmfp.sty</i></tt><dd><a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/docmfp.zip">macros/latex/contrib/docmfp</a> (<a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/docmfp.tar.gz">gzipped tar</a>, <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/docmfp/">browse</a>)
+<dt><tt><i>docstrip.tex</i></tt><dd>Part of the LaTeX distribution
+<dt><tt><i>DTX tutorial</i></tt><dd><a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/dtxtut.zip">info/dtxtut</a> (<a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/dtxtut.tar.gz">gzipped tar</a>, <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/info/dtxtut/">browse</a>)
+<dt><tt><i>makedtx</i></tt><dd><a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/makedtx.zip">support/makedtx</a> (<a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/makedtx.tar.gz">gzipped tar</a>, <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/makedtx/">browse</a>)
+<dt><tt><i>swiftex.el</i></tt><dd><a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/emacs-modes/swiftex.zip">support/emacs-modes/swiftex</a> (<a href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/emacs-modes/swiftex.tar.gz">gzipped tar</a>, <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/emacs-modes/swiftex/">browse</a>)
+</dl>
+<p><p>This question on the Web: <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=dtx">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=dtx</a>
+</body>