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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2014-05-02 23:22:46 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2014-05-02 23:22:46 +0000
commit36b392dd918592c179501549f1f692cd682ca974 (patch)
treef182caa9d8d4ec26fa77a3d38cbffdd1ef21c26d /Master/texmf-dist
parenta67fbccbb9a5eac439d5386da0811c0e70b2f597 (diff)
say a little more about parallel TL installations by default
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@33805 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html872
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdfbin958223 -> 958421 bytes
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex14
3 files changed, 447 insertions, 439 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
index 4c9f8536be3..c259262a755 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
<meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.tug.org/tex4ht/)">
<!-- charset=iso-8859-1,html,info,fn-in -->
<meta name="src" content="texlive-en.tex">
-<meta name="date" content="2014-05-03 01:06:00">
+<meta name="date" content="2014-05-03 01:22:00">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="texlive-en.css" >
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tex-live.css" >
@@ -2045,26 +2045,30 @@ href="#x1-110002.3">8<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>. The default locatio
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/2014</span>
on Unix and <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%\texlive\2014</span></span></span> on Windows.
-<!--l. 779--><p class="indent" > The main reason to change this default is if you lack write permission for the default location. You don&#8217;t
-have to be root or administrator to install <span class="TEX">T<span
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, but you do need write access to the target
-directory.
-<!--l. 783--><p class="indent" > A reasonable alternative choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole
+class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%\texlive\2014</span></span></span> on Windows. Thus, by default, you will have parallel <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span>
+Live&#x00A0;installations, one for each release, and can switch between them merely by altering your search
+path.
+<!--l. 782--><p class="indent" > This can be overridden by setting <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>in the installer. The main reason to change it is if you lack write
+permission for the default location. You don&#8217;t have to be root or administrator to install <span class="TEX">T<span
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, but you do
+need write access to the target directory.
+<!--l. 787--><p class="indent" > A reasonable alternative choice is a directory under your home directory, especially if you will be the sole
user. Use &#8216;<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span>&#8217; to indicate this, as in &#8216;<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texlive/2014</span></span></span>&#8217;.
-<!--l. 787--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 791--><p class="indent" > We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different releases of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live side by
-side. (You may wish to make a version-independent name such as <span
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur </span>via a symbolic
-link, which you can then repoint after testing the new release.)
-<!--l. 792--><p class="indent" > Changing <span
+side. (You may wish to also have a version-independent name, such as <span
+class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive-cur</span>, via a
+symbolic link, which you can then repoint after testing the new release.)
+<!--l. 796--><p class="indent" > Changing <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR </span>in the installer will also change <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG</span>.
-<!--l. 796--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 800--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>is the recommended location for personal macro files or packages. The default value is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~/texmf</span></span></span>.
In contrast to <span
@@ -2077,7 +2081,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> on Windows.
Special redundant note: <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME</span>, like all trees, must be organized according to the TDS, or files may not be
found.
-<!--l. 805--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 809--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR </span>is the location for storing most cached runtime data specific to each user. <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE </span>is the
variable name used for that purpose by Lua<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -2088,10 +2092,10 @@ href="#x1-350003.4.5">38<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:context-mkiv --></a>); its default
value is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, or (if that&#8217;s not writable), <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>.
-<!--l. 813--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 817--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.4 </span> <a
id="x1-270003.2.4"></a>Options</h5>
-<!--l. 816--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 820--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
>
@@ -2287,8 +2291,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;[X]</span></div>
class="content">Options menu (Unix)</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-27025r7 -->
-<!--l. 832--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 834--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 836--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 838--><p class="indent" > Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-27025r7">7<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:options-text --></a> shows the text mode options menu. More info on each:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
@@ -2351,13 +2355,13 @@ class="description">When installing from DVD, this option is enabled by default,
href="#x1-290003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>
and section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-330003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 880--><p class="indent" > When all the settings are to your liking, you can type &#8216;I&#8217; to start the installation process. When it is done,
+<!--l. 884--><p class="indent" > When all the settings are to your liking, you can type &#8216;I&#8217; to start the installation process. When it is done,
skip to section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-300003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything.
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3 </span> <a
id="x1-280003.3"></a>Command-line install-tl options</h4>
-<!--l. 888--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 889--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 892--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 893--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2368,12 +2372,12 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-help</span>
class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span></span></span> can be used to introduce option names. These are the
most common ones:
-<!--l. 895--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 899--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 896--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires the
+ <!--l. 900--><p class="noindent" >If possible, use the GUI installer. This requires the
Perl/Tk module (<a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>) compiled with XFT support;
@@ -2382,7 +2386,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>) compile
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 901--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows.
+ <!--l. 905--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows.
</dd><dt class="list">
@@ -2390,7 +2394,7 @@ class="list">
class="ec-lmtt-10">-lang </span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">LL</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 904--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as a standard (usually two-letter) code. The installer tries
+ <!--l. 908--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as a standard (usually two-letter) code. The installer tries
to automatically determine the right language but if it fails, or if the right language is not available,
then it uses English as a fallback. Run <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span><span
@@ -2399,7 +2403,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;--help</span></span></span> to get the list of availa
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-portable</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 911--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text installer with
+ <!--l. 915--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text installer with
the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command, and from the GUI installer. See section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>.
@@ -2408,7 +2412,7 @@ href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>.
class="ec-lmtt-10">-profile </span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">file</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 916--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span
+ <!--l. 920--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span
class="ec-lmro-10">file </span>and do the installation with no user interaction. The installer
always writes a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.profile </span>to the <span
@@ -2421,13 +2425,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg </span>subdirectory of your installation. That file can
class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">url-or-directory</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 925--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following.
- <!--l. 928--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a>
+ <!--l. 929--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following.
+ <!--l. 932--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a>
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-in-place</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 929--><p class="noindent" >(Documented only for completeness: Do not use this unless you know what you
+ <!--l. 933--><p class="noindent" >(Documented only for completeness: Do not use this unless you know what you
are doing.) If you already have an rsync, svn, or other copy of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live (see
<a
@@ -2437,14 +2441,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/acquire-_mirror.html</span></a>) then
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb </span>may
be overwritten; saving it is your responsibility. Also, package removal has to be done manually.
This option cannot be toggled via the installer interface.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 941--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 945--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1 </span> <a
id="x1-290003.3.1"></a>The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span>option</h5>
-<!--l. 944--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via <a
+<!--l. 948--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via <a
href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>.
-<!--l. 947--><p class="indent" > If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span
+<!--l. 951--><p class="indent" > If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span>, or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/</span>, or a
@@ -2454,7 +2458,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span>&#x00A0;location, trailing &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217; characters and/or a trailing
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/tlpkg</span>&#8217; component are ignored.)
-<!--l. 953--><p class="indent" > For example, you could choose a particular CTAN&#x00A0;mirror with something like:
+<!--l. 957--><p class="indent" > For example, you could choose a particular CTAN&#x00A0;mirror with something like:
<a
href="http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.example.org/tex-_archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/</span></a>, substituting a real hostname and its
@@ -2463,39 +2467,39 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ctan.example.org/tex-archive</span></span></span>. The list o
maintained at <a
href="http://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>.
-<!--l. 959--><p class="indent" > If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span
+<!--l. 963--><p class="indent" > If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url), compressed files in an <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">archive </span>subdirectory
of the repository path are used (even if uncompressed files are available as well).
-<!--l. 964--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 968--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4 </span> <a
id="x1-300003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4>
-<!--l. 967--><p class="noindent" >Some post-installation may be required.
-<!--l. 969--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 971--><p class="noindent" >Some post-installation may be required.
+<!--l. 973--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1 </span> <a
id="x1-310003.4.1"></a>Environment variables for Unix</h5>
-<!--l. 972--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 976--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-270003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), then there is no
need to edit environment variables. Otherwise, on Unix systems, the directory of the binaries
for your platform must be added to the search path. (On Windows, the installer takes care of
this.)
-<!--l. 978--><p class="indent" > Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span
+<!--l. 982--><p class="indent" > Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-24047r4">4<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> for the list of
subdirectories and corresponding platforms.
-<!--l. 982--><p class="indent" > Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if
+<!--l. 986--><p class="indent" > Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if
you want the system tools to find them. The man pages might be found automatically after the addition to
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>.
-<!--l. 987--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span
+<!--l. 991--><p class="indent" > For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span
class="ec-lmss-10">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory setup as
an example, the file to edit might be <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile </span>(or another file sourced by <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.profile</span>, and the lines to
add would look like this:
-<!--l. 992--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 996--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb5"><a
id="x1-31002r1"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2514,10 +2518,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;export</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;INFOPATH</span></div>
-<!--l. 998--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span
+<!--l. 1002--><p class="indent" > For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc</span>, and the lines to add might look
like:
-<!--l. 1001--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1005--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb6"><a
id="x1-31008r1"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2535,19 +2539,19 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;setenv</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;INFOPATH</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span></div>
-<!--l. 1007--><p class="indent" > If you already have settings somewhere in your &#8220;dot&#8221; files, naturally the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1011--><p class="indent" > If you already have settings somewhere in your &#8220;dot&#8221; files, naturally the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;directories should be
merged in as appropriate.
-<!--l. 1011--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1015--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2 </span> <a
id="x1-320003.4.2"></a>Environment variables: Global configuration</h5>
-<!--l. 1014--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on
+<!--l. 1018--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on
your own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are
configured.
-<!--l. 1018--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1)&#x00A0;you may want to check for a file <span
+<!--l. 1022--><p class="indent" > Our two hints are: 1)&#x00A0;you may want to check for a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add lines
such as
-<!--l. 1021--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1025--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"><a
id="x1-32002r1"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2569,25 +2573,25 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/doc/man</span></div>
-<!--l. 1026--><p class="indent" > And 2)&#x00A0;check for a file <span
+<!--l. 1030--><p class="indent" > And 2)&#x00A0;check for a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other default environment
variables.
-<!--l. 1029--><p class="indent" > In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span
+<!--l. 1033--><p class="indent" > In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>to the directory
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/man</span>. Some <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>programs, such as the standard Mac OS X&#x00A0;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">man</span>, will automatically find that,
obviating the need for any man page setup.
-<!--l. 1035--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1039--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3 </span> <a
id="x1-330003.4.3"></a>Internet updates after DVD&#x00A0;installation</h5>
-<!--l. 1038--><p class="noindent" >If you installed <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1042--><p class="noindent" >If you installed <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;from DVD&#x00A0;and then wish to get updates from the Internet, you need to run this
command&#8212;<span
class="ec-lmri-10">after </span>you&#8217;ve updated your search path (as described in the previous section):
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1042--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1046--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2597,29 +2601,29 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;repository</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1046--><p class="indent" > This tells <span
+<!--l. 1050--><p class="indent" > This tells <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>to use a nearby CTAN&#x00A0;mirror for future updates. This is done by default when installing
from DVD, via the option described in section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-270003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>.
-<!--l. 1050--><p class="indent" > If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular CTAN&#x00A0;mirror from
+<!--l. 1054--><p class="indent" > If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular CTAN&#x00A0;mirror from
the list at <a
href="http://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>. Use the exact path to the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlnet </span>subdir on that mirror, as shown
above.
-<!--l. 1056--><p class="indent" > <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a>
+<!--l. 1060--><p class="indent" > <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a>
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4 </span> <a
id="x1-340003.4.4"></a>System font configuration for Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></h5>
-<!--l. 1061--><p class="noindent" >Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1065--><p class="noindent" >Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;can use any font installed on the system, not just those in the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;trees. They do
these via related but not identical methods.
-<!--l. 1065--><p class="indent" > On Windows, fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1069--><p class="indent" > On Windows, fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;are made available to Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;automatically. But if you have
installed the <span
@@ -2627,11 +2631,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>package on a Unix-compatible system, you need to
able to find the fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;via system name lookup, and not just filename
lookup.
-<!--l. 1071--><p class="indent" > To facilitate this, when the <span
+<!--l. 1075--><p class="indent" > To facilitate this, when the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xetex </span>package is installed (either at initial installation or later), the necessary
configuration file is created in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf</span>.
-<!--l. 1076--><p class="indent" > To set up the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1080--><p class="indent" > To set up the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live fonts for system-wide use (assuming you have suitable privileges), proceed as
follows:
<ol class="enumerate1" >
@@ -2643,7 +2647,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf</span>.
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-34004x2">Run <span
class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache -fsv</span>.</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1084--><p class="indent" > If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1088--><p class="indent" > If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
fonts available to only one user, you can do the following:
<ol class="enumerate1" >
@@ -2656,23 +2660,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">~ </span>is your home directory.
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-34008x2">Run <span
class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache -fv</span>.</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1093--><p class="indent" > You can run <span
+<!--l. 1097--><p class="indent" > You can run <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fc-list </span>to see the names of the system fonts. The incantation <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fc-list : family style</span>
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">file spacing </span>(all arguments are literal strings) shows some generally interesting information.
-<!--l. 1098--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1102--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5 </span> <a
id="x1-350003.4.5"></a>Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t Mark IV</h5>
-<!--l. 1101--><p class="noindent" >Both the &#8216;old&#8217; Con<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1105--><p class="noindent" >Both the &#8216;old&#8217; Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t (Mark II) and the &#8216;new&#8217; Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t (Mark IV) should run out of the box after <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live installation, and should need no special attention as long as you stick to using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span> for
updates.
-<!--l. 1106--><p class="indent" > However, because Con<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1110--><p class="indent" > However, because Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t MkIV does not use the kpathsea library, some setup will be required whenever
you install new files manually (without using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span>). After each such installation, each MkIV user must
@@ -2682,24 +2686,24 @@ run:
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;context</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;--generate</span></div>
-<!--l. 1113--><p class="noindent" >to refresh the Con<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1117--><p class="noindent" >to refresh the Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t disk cache data. The resulting files are stored under <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span>. whose default value in
<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMSYSVAR;TEXMFVAR</span></span></span>.
-<!--l. 1117--><p class="indent" > Con<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1121--><p class="indent" > Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t&#x00A0;MkIV will read from all paths mentioned in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span></span></span>, and write to the first path that is
writable. While reading, the last found match will take precedence in the case of duplicated cache
data.
-<!--l. 1122--><p class="indent" > For more information, see <a
+<!--l. 1126--><p class="indent" > For more information, see <a
href="http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1126--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1130--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6 </span> <a
id="x1-360003.4.6"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5>
-<!--l. 1129--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1133--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>(by default, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span>
@@ -2716,7 +2720,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>to
be too far away from the main <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory, or you will need to manually change future
releases.
-<!--l. 1142--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1146--><p class="indent" > For both trees, files should be placed in their proper <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Directory Structure (TDS) subdirectories; see
<a
href="http://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span
@@ -2729,13 +2733,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME/tex/latex</span>, or a subdirectory
thereof.
-<!--l. 1148--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 1152--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can update it with the
command <span
class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>or use the &#8216;Reinit file database&#8217; button on the configuration tab of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live Manager
GUI.
-<!--l. 1153--><p class="indent" > By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not a hard-and-fast
+<!--l. 1157--><p class="indent" > By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not a hard-and-fast
requirement. If you need to easily switch back and forth between different versions of large packages, for
example, you can maintain multiple trees for your own purposes. This is done by setting <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>to the list
@@ -2746,34 +2750,34 @@ of directories, within braces, separated by commas:
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"><a
id="x1-36002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXMFHOME&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{/my/dir1,/mydir2,/a/third/dir}</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1162--><p class="nopar" >
-<!--l. 1164--><p class="indent" > Section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1166--><p class="nopar" >
+<!--l. 1168--><p class="indent" > Section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-600007.1.5">7.1.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:brace-expansion --></a> describes brace expansion further.
-<!--l. 1167--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1171--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.7 </span> <a
id="x1-370003.4.7"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5>
-<!--l. 1169--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic. Forget about it unless you want to delve into many details of the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1173--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic. Forget about it unless you want to delve into many details of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
installation. Many fonts are included in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;already, so take a look if you don&#8217;t already know that what
you want isn&#8217;t there.
-<!--l. 1174--><p class="indent" > A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1178--><p class="indent" > A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;or Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-120002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>), which let you use operating system
fonts without any installation in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.
-<!--l. 1178--><p class="indent" > If you do need to do this, see <a
+<!--l. 1182--><p class="indent" > If you do need to do this, see <a
href="http://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html</span></a> for our best effort at describing
the procedure.
-<!--l. 1183--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1187--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5 </span> <a
id="x1-380003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4>
-<!--l. 1186--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1190--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents
and/or fonts.
-<!--l. 1189--><p class="indent" > One thing you may immediately be looking for a front-end with which to edit files. <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1193--><p class="indent" > One thing you may immediately be looking for a front-end with which to edit files. <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
installs <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>works (<a
@@ -2788,15 +2792,15 @@ section; see also <a
href="http://tug.org/interest.html#editors" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/interest.html#editors</span></a>. In principle, any plain text editor will
work.
-<!--l. 1198--><p class="indent" > The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give
+<!--l. 1202--><p class="indent" > The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give
Unix commands here; under Mac OS X and Windows, you&#8217;re more likely to run the tests through a graphical
interface, but the principles are the same.
-<!--l. 1203--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1207--><p class="indent" >
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1207--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1211--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2826,7 +2830,7 @@ href="#x1-310003.4.1">36<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>.
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> file: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1219--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1223--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2867,7 +2871,7 @@ href="#x1-670007.2.4">65<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.)
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1234--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1238--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2900,7 +2904,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">display</span>&#8217;.
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1245--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1249--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2915,7 +2919,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;sample2e.ps</span>
class="enumerate" id="x1-38010x5">Create a PDF file instead of DVI; this processes the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.tex </span>file and writes PDF directly:
<div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1251--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1255--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2926,7 +2930,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;sample2e.tex</span>
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1256--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1260--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -2956,12 +2960,12 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf</span></a>).
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-38014x7">Standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span>:
- <!--l. 1270--><p class="noindent" >
+ <!--l. 1274--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1271--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span
+ <!--l. 1275--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you&#8217;re having troubles.
@@ -2969,23 +2973,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you&#8217;re hav
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1273--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets.
+ <!--l. 1277--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1274--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests.
+ <!--l. 1278--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1275--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 1279--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">story.tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1276--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 1280--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> test file of all. You must type &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>&#8217; to the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">* </span>prompt after
@@ -2996,7 +3000,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tex story.tex</span>&#8217;.</dd></dl>
class="enumerate" id="x1-38016x8">If you have installed the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>package, you can test its access to system fonts as follows:
<div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1283--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1287--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3025,23 +3029,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;on</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;opentype-info.log.</span>
</div>
</div>
- <!--l. 1291--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying &#8220;Invalid fontname &#8216;Latin Modern Roman/ICU&#8217;&#x2026;&#8221;, then you
+ <!--l. 1295--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying &#8220;Invalid fontname &#8216;Latin Modern Roman/ICU&#8217;&#x2026;&#8221;, then you
need to configure your system so that the fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;can be found. See
Section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-340003.4.4">3.4.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:font-conf-sys --></a>.
</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1298--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1302--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.6 </span> <a
id="x1-390003.6"></a>Links for additional downloadable software</h4>
-<!--l. 1300--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1304--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, or otherwise need help with actually writing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> or <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> documents, please visit
<a
href="http://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources.
-<!--l. 1304--><p class="indent" > Links for some other tools you may consider installing:
+<!--l. 1308--><p class="indent" > Links for some other tools you may consider installing:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3150,18 +3154,18 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">WinShell </span>is available from <a
href="http://www.winshell.de" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a>.</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1341--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a
+<!--l. 1345--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a
href="http://tug.org/interest.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/interest.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1345--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1349--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4 </span> <a
id="x1-400004"></a>Specialized installations</h3>
-<!--l. 1347--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some specialized
+<!--l. 1351--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some specialized
cases.
-<!--l. 1350--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a>
+<!--l. 1354--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1 </span> <a
id="x1-410004.1"></a>Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1354--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1358--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has been designed to be sharable between different users on one system, and/or between
different systems on a network. With a standard directory layout, no hard paths are configured: the
locations for files needed by <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -3191,13 +3195,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;TEXMFLOCAL</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;=</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;$SELFAUTOPARENT/../texmf-local</span></div>
-<!--l. 1367--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1371--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live executables for their platform to their search path is sufficient
to get a working setup.
-<!--l. 1370--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1374--><p class="indent" > By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy afterwards to
a network location.
-<!--l. 1373--><p class="indent" > For Windows, a sample network installation script named <span
+<!--l. 1377--><p class="indent" > For Windows, a sample network installation script named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">w32client </span>can be downloaded through
<a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html" class="url" ><span
@@ -3206,33 +3210,33 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live installation on a LAN. It also registers an uninstaller <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">w32unclient</span>, available in the same zip file. See the
web page for more information.
-<!--l. 1381--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlportable"></a>
+<!--l. 1385--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlportable"></a>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2 </span> <a
id="x1-420004.2"></a>Portable (USB) installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1385--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+<!--l. 1389--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-portable </span>installer option (or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command in the text installer or corresponding GUI option)
creates a completely self-contained <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation under a common root and forgoes system
integration. You can create such an installation directly on a USB stick, or copy it to a USB stick
afterwards.
-<!--l. 1391--><p class="indent" > To run <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1395--><p class="indent" > To run <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary directory
to the search path during your terminal session, as usual. On Windows, you can double-click
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-tray-menu </span>at the root of the installation to choose between a few common tasks, as shown in this
screenshot:
-<!--l. 1398--><p class="indent" > <img
+<!--l. 1402--><p class="indent" > <img
src="../texlive-common/tray-menu.png" alt="pict"
>
-<!--l. 1401--><p class="noindent" >The &#8216;More&#x2026;&#8217; entry explains how you can customize this menu.
-<!--l. 1404--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlisoinstall"></a>
+<!--l. 1405--><p class="noindent" >The &#8216;More&#x2026;&#8217; entry explains how you can customize this menu.
+<!--l. 1408--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlisoinstall"></a>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.3 </span> <a
id="x1-430004.3"></a>ISO&#x00A0;(or DVD) installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1408--><p class="noindent" >If you don&#8217;t need to update or otherwise modify your installation often, and/or have several systems on
+<!--l. 1412--><p class="noindent" >If you don&#8217;t need to update or otherwise modify your installation often, and/or have several systems on
which to use <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, it may be convenient to create an ISO&#x00A0;of your <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation,
@@ -3246,30 +3250,30 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
supported filesystems (FAT32, NTFS, HFS+).
</li>
<li class="itemize">Virtual machines can simply mount such an ISO.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1423--><p class="indent" > Of course you can also burn an ISO&#x00A0;to DVD, if that is useful for you.
-<!--l. 1425--><p class="indent" > Desktop GNU/Linux/Unix systems, including Mac OS X, are able to mount an ISO. Windows 8 is the
+<!--l. 1427--><p class="indent" > Of course you can also burn an ISO&#x00A0;to DVD, if that is useful for you.
+<!--l. 1429--><p class="indent" > Desktop GNU/Linux/Unix systems, including Mac OS X, are able to mount an ISO. Windows 8 is the
first(!) Windows version which can do this. Apart from that, nothing changes compared to a normal hard disk
installation, see section <a
href="#x1-310003.4.1">3.4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>.
-<!--l. 1430--><p class="indent" > When preparing such an ISO&#x00A0;installation, it is best to omit the subdirectory for the release year, and have
+<!--l. 1434--><p class="indent" > When preparing such an ISO&#x00A0;installation, it is best to omit the subdirectory for the release year, and have
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local </span>at the same level as the other trees (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span>, etc.). You can do this with the
normal directory options in the installer.
-<!--l. 1436--><p class="indent" > For a physical (rather than virtual) Windows system, you can burn the ISO&#x00A0;to DVD. However, it
+<!--l. 1440--><p class="indent" > For a physical (rather than virtual) Windows system, you can burn the ISO&#x00A0;to DVD. However, it
may be worth your while to investigate free ISO-mounting options such as WinCDEmu at
<a
href="http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1441--><p class="indent" > For Windows system integration, you can include the <span
+<!--l. 1445--><p class="indent" > For Windows system integration, you can include the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">w32client </span>scripts described in section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a> and at
<a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html</span></a>, which work just as well for an ISO&#x00A0;as for a network
installation.
-<!--l. 1446--><p class="indent" > On Mac OS X, TeXShop will be able to use the DVD installation if a symlink <span
+<!--l. 1450--><p class="indent" > On Mac OS X, TeXShop will be able to use the DVD installation if a symlink <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/texbin </span>points to the
appropriate binary directory, e.g.,
@@ -3278,18 +3282,18 @@ appropriate binary directory, e.g.,
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"><a
id="x1-43002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;sudo&#x00A0;ln&#x00A0;-s&#x00A0;/Volumes/MyTeXLive/bin/universal-darwin&#x00A0;/usr/texbin</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1451--><p class="nopar" >
-<!--l. 1453--><p class="indent" > Historical note: <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1455--><p class="nopar" >
+<!--l. 1457--><p class="indent" > Historical note: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2010 was the first <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live edition which was no longer distributed &#8216;live&#8217;.
However, it always required some acrobatics to run from DVD&#x00A0;or ISO; in particular, there was no way around
setting at least one extra environment variable. If you create your ISO&#x00A0;from an existing installation then there
is no need for this.
-<!--l. 1460--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlmgr"></a>
+<!--l. 1464--><p class="indent" > <a id="tlmgr"></a>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5 </span> <a
id="x1-440005"></a><span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3>
-<!--l. 1464--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 1468--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
>
@@ -3298,7 +3302,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3>
-<!--l. 1465--><p class="noindent" ><img
+<!--l. 1469--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-gui.png" alt="pict"
>
<br /> <div class="caption"
@@ -3307,8 +3311,8 @@ class="content"><span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: main window, after &#8216;Load&#8217;.</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-44001r8 -->
-<!--l. 1468--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 1470--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+<!--l. 1472--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 1474--><p class="indent" > <hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
>
@@ -3318,14 +3322,14 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: main window, after &#8216;Lo
-<!--l. 1474--><p class="noindent" ><img
+<!--l. 1478--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-general-options.png" alt="pict"
>
<br /> <div class="caption"
><span class="id">Figure&#x00A0;9: </span><span
class="content"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: General options</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-44002r9 -->
-<!--l. 1481--><p class="noindent" ><img
+<!--l. 1485--><p class="noindent" ><img
src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-paper-options.png" alt="pict"
>
<br /> <div class="caption"
@@ -3335,8 +3339,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: Paper
size options</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-44003r10 -->
-<!--l. 1486--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 1488--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1490--><p class="indent" > </div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 1492--><p class="indent" > <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes a program named <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>for managing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial installation. Its
@@ -3351,7 +3355,7 @@ capabilities include:
</li>
<li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-290003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>).</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1500--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 1504--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>&#8217;s functionality completely subsumes the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>program. We still distribute and maintain <span
class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span>
@@ -3360,10 +3364,10 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>nowadays.
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.1 </span> <a
id="x1-450005.1"></a><span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode</h4>
-<!--l. 1506--><p class="noindent" ><span
+<!--l. 1510--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>can be started in GUI mode (figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-44001r8">8<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-gui --></a>) with <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1507--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1511--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3377,16 +3381,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX Live ...</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX Live Manager</span>. After clicking &#8216;Load&#8217;
it displays a list of available and installed packages. This assumes of course that the installation source is valid
and reachable.
-<!--l. 1515--><p class="indent" > Figures&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1519--><p class="indent" > Figures&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-44002r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-general-options --></a> and&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-44003r10">10<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-paper-options --></a> show the general and paper size option screens.
-<!--l. 1518--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1522--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.2 </span> <a
id="x1-460005.2"></a>Sample <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</h4>
-<!--l. 1520--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with:
+<!--l. 1524--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1522--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1526--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3395,7 +3399,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;update</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-all</span>
</div>
</div> If this makes you nervous, first try <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1526--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1530--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3405,7 +3409,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-all</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-dry-run</span>
</div>
</div> or (less verbose): <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1530--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1534--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3414,10 +3418,10 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;update</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-list</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1534--><p class="indent" > This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1538--><p class="indent" > This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, from a local directory:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1537--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1541--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3503,13 +3507,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;fmtutil:</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;installed.</span></div>
-<!--l. 1560--><p class="indent" > As you can see, <span
+<!--l. 1564--><p class="indent" > As you can see, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>installs dependencies, and takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including
updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. In the above, we generated new formats for
Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.
-<!--l. 1565--><p class="indent" > To describe a package (or collection or scheme): <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1566--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1569--><p class="indent" > To describe a package (or collection or scheme): <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1570--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3565,11 +3569,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;revision:</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;32768</span></div>
-<!--l. 1579--><p class="indent" > Last and most important, for full documentation see <a
+<!--l. 1583--><p class="indent" > Last and most important, for full documentation see <a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html</span></a>, or:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1581--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1585--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3577,13 +3581,13 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">tlmgr</span><span
class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-help</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 1586--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1590--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6 </span> <a
id="x1-470006"></a>Notes on Windows</h3>
-<!--l. 1589--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1593--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1 </span> <a
id="x1-480006.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4>
-<!--l. 1592--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
+<!--l. 1596--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
<dl class="description"><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3623,10 +3627,10 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The uninstall
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live Manager GUI&#x00A0;refers to this.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1612--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1616--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2 </span> <a
id="x1-490006.2"></a>Additional software included on Windows</h4>
-<!--l. 1614--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1618--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a Windows
machine. <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live provides the missing pieces:
@@ -3645,7 +3649,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs that need them know where to find them,
class="ec-lmbx-10">PS_View.</span> </dt><dd
class="description">Also installed is PS_View, a PostScript and PDF viewer; see figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-49001r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:psview --></a>.
- <!--l. 1629--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
+ <!--l. 1633--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure"
><a
id="x1-49001r11"></a> <img
src="../texlive-common/psview.png" alt="pict"
@@ -3653,7 +3657,7 @@ src="../texlive-common/psview.png" alt="pict"
<br /> <div class="caption"
><span class="id">Figure&#x00A0;11: </span><span
class="content">PS_View: very high magnifications available!</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-49001r11 -->
- <!--l. 1632--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
+ <!--l. 1636--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
</dd><dt class="description">
<span
class="ec-lmbx-10">dviout.</span> </dt><dd
@@ -3704,10 +3708,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\font </span>command. If
necessary, run <span
class="ec-lmss-10">fc-cache </span>first to update font information.
</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1662--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1666--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3 </span> <a
id="x1-500006.3"></a>User Profile is Home</h4>
-<!--l. 1665--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+<!--l. 1669--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory. Under Windows XP, this
is usually <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\Documents</span><span
@@ -3718,10 +3722,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\Users\&#x003C;username&#x003E;</span></span></span>. In th
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in general, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> will expand appropriately on both
Windows and Unix.
-<!--l. 1673--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1677--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.4 </span> <a
id="x1-510006.4"></a>The Windows registry</h4>
-<!--l. 1676--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically
+<!--l. 1680--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically
organized keys, with several root keys. The most important ones for installation programs are
<span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span></span> and <span class="path"><span
@@ -3733,29 +3737,29 @@ the user&#8217;s home directory (see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-500006.3">6.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>). <span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM</span></span> is normally in a subdirectory of the Windows
directory.
-<!--l. 1684--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other information,
+<!--l. 1688--><p class="indent" > In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other information,
for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment variables
permanently also requires registry access.
-<!--l. 1690--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1694--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.5 </span> <a
id="x1-520006.5"></a>Windows permissions</h4>
-<!--l. 1693--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only the
+<!--l. 1697--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only the
latter have free access to the entire operating system. In practice, though, you could better describe these
classes of users as unprivileged users and normal users: being an administrator is the rule, not the
exception. Nevertheless, we have made an effort to make <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installable without administrative
privileges.
-<!--l. 1700--><p class="indent" > If the user is an administrator, there is an option to install for all users. If this option is chosen, shortcuts
+<!--l. 1704--><p class="indent" > If the user is an administrator, there is an option to install for all users. If this option is chosen, shortcuts
are created for all users, and the system environment is modified. Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are
created for the current user, and the user environment is modified.
-<!--l. 1706--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1710--><p class="indent" > Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live proposed by the installer is always
under <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether the root is writable for the current
user.
-<!--l. 1710--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1714--><p class="indent" > A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> already exists in the search path. Since
the effective path consists of the system path followed by the user path, the new <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would
@@ -3768,14 +3772,14 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>works, if
installed, also prepends <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live to the search path, so it should also be immune to this path
problem.
-<!--l. 1720--><p class="indent" > For Windows Vista and later there is another twist: even if you are logged in as administrator, you need to
+<!--l. 1724--><p class="indent" > For Windows Vista and later there is another twist: even if you are logged in as administrator, you need to
explicitly ask for administrator privileges. In fact, there is not much point in logging in as administrator.
Instead, right-clicking on the program or shortcut that you want to run usually gives you a choice &#8216;Run as
administrator&#8217;.
-<!--l. 1726--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1730--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.6 </span> <a
id="x1-530006.6"></a>Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</h4>
-<!--l. 1729--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1733--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a> for Cygwin installation specifics) users may find that they run out of
memory when running some of the programs shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. For example, <span
@@ -3783,13 +3787,13 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">asy </span>might run out of
memory if you try to allocate an array of 25,000,000 reals, and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;might run out of memory if you try to
process a document with a lot of big fonts.
-<!--l. 1736--><p class="indent" > For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions in the Cygwin
+<!--l. 1740--><p class="indent" > For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions in the Cygwin
User&#8217;s Guide (<a
href="http://www.cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cygwin.com/cygwin-_ug-_net/setup-_maxmem.html</span></a>).
-<!--l. 1740--><p class="indent" > For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span
+<!--l. 1744--><p class="indent" > For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">moremem.reg</span>, with these four lines:
-<!--l. 1743--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1747--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"><a
id="x1-53002r1"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -3807,14 +3811,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Cygwin]</span><br class="
id="x1-53008r4"></a><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;"heap_chunk_in_mb"=dword:ffffff00</span></div>
-<!--l. 1750--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span
+<!--l. 1754--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">regedit /s moremem.reg </span>as administrator. (If you want to change memory
only for the current user instead of system-wide, use <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span>.)
-<!--l. 1755--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1759--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7 </span> <a
id="x1-540007"></a>A user&#8217;s guide to Web2C</h3>
-<!--l. 1757--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 1761--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, etc.
It is the heart of <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -3822,104 +3826,104 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. The home page for Web2C, with the current manua
<a
href="http://tug.org/web2c" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/web2c</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1762--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
+<!--l. 1766--><p class="indent" > A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard
Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and during this period
the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of
additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in
2006.
-<!--l. 1771--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. It uses
+<!--l. 1775--><p class="indent" > The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. It uses
Knuth&#8217;s original sources for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>literate programming
system and translates them into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> programs handled in this way
are:
-<!--l. 1777--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1781--><p class="indent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1778--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
+ <!--l. 1782--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1779--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
+ <!--l. 1783--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1780--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
+ <!--l. 1784--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvitype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1781--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1785--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1782--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
+ <!--l. 1786--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftopk</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1783--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
+ <!--l. 1787--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">gftype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1784--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1788--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1785--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
+ <!--l. 1789--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mft</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1786--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
+ <!--l. 1790--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1787--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
+ <!--l. 1791--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">patgen</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1788--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
+ <!--l. 1792--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pktogf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1789--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
+ <!--l. 1793--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pktype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1790--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
+ <!--l. 1794--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pltotf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1791--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
+ <!--l. 1795--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">pooltype</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1792--><p class="noindent" >Display <span
+ <!--l. 1796--><p class="noindent" >Display <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>pool files.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tangle</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1793--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 1797--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to Pascal.
@@ -3927,49 +3931,49 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to Pascal.
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tex</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1794--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
+ <!--l. 1798--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">tftopl</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1795--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
+ <!--l. 1799--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">vftovp</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1796--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
+ <!--l. 1800--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">vptovf</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1797--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
+ <!--l. 1801--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmss-10">weave</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1798--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 1802--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1801--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
+<!--l. 1805--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs will
help you take advantage of your Web2C installation.
-<!--l. 1806--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options:
+<!--l. 1810--><p class="indent" > All programs honor these standard GNU options:
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--help</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1808--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
+ <!--l. 1812--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1809--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.
+ <!--l. 1813--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 1810--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1813--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (<a
+ <!--l. 1814--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1817--><p class="indent" > For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (<a
href="http://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>).
This library uses a combination of environment variables and a configuration files to optimize searching the
@@ -3980,11 +3984,11 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s standard distribution and local and personal
searches, the root of each tree has a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for
all files under that root.
-<!--l. 1824--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1828--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1 </span> <a
id="x1-550007.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4>
-<!--l. 1827--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
-<!--l. 1830--><p class="indent" > We call a <span
+<!--l. 1831--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
+<!--l. 1834--><p class="indent" > We call a <span
class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span
class="ec-lmri-10">path elements</span>, which are basically directory
names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file &#8216;<span
@@ -3994,25 +3998,25 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">.:/dir</span>&#8217;, Kpathsea checks each element of the pat
class="ec-lmtt-10">./my-file</span>, then <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/dir/my-file</span>,
returning the first match (or possibly all matches).
-<!--l. 1838--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems&#8217; conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use
+<!--l. 1842--><p class="indent" > In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems&#8217; conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use
filename separators different from colon (&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;) and slash (&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217;).
-<!--l. 1842--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span
+<!--l. 1846--><p class="indent" > To check a particular path element <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see &#8220;Filename database&#8221;
on page&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-630007.2">62<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span
class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the path specification
is matched against the contents of the database.
-<!--l. 1848--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the
+<!--l. 1852--><p class="indent" > If the database does not exist, or does not apply to this path element, or contains no matches, the
filesystem is searched (if this was not forbidden by a specification starting with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>&#8217;&#x00A0;and if the file being
searched for must exist). Kpathsea constructs the list of directories that correspond to this path element, and
then checks in each for the file being sought.
-<!--l. 1855--><p class="indent" > The &#8220;file must exist&#8221; condition comes into play with &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 1859--><p class="indent" > The &#8220;file must exist&#8221; condition comes into play with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>&#8217; files and input files read by <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\openin</span>
@@ -4023,22 +4027,22 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>when you install a new &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.vf</span>&#8217; file, it will never be found. Each path
element is checked in turn: first the database, then the disk. If a match is found, the search stops and the result
is returned.
-<!--l. 1864--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional
+<!--l. 1868--><p class="indent" > Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional
features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config file values, users&#8217; home
directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that Kpathsea <span
class="ec-lmri-10">expands </span>a path element, meaning
it transforms all the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is described in the following
sections in the same order as it takes place.
-<!--l. 1873--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 1877--><p class="indent" > Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>&#8217; or &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>&#8217; or
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>&#8217;, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists.
-<!--l. 1887--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1891--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-560007.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5>
-<!--l. 1890--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
-<!--l. 1893--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1894--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
+<!--l. 1897--><p class="indent" >
<ol class="enumerate1" >
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-56002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span
@@ -4062,25 +4066,25 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>&#8217; (see below).
</li>
<li
class="enumerate" id="x1-56008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1906--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see &#8220;Debugging actions&#8221;
+<!--l. 1910--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see &#8220;Debugging actions&#8221;
on page&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-670007.2.4">65<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>).
-<!--l. 1910--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1914--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-570007.1.2"></a>Config files</h5>
-<!--l. 1912--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span
+<!--l. 1916--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span
class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The search
path used to look for these files is named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF</span>, but we do not recommend setting this (or any)
environment variable.
-<!--l. 1917--><p class="indent" > Instead, normal installation results in a file <span
+<!--l. 1921--><p class="indent" > Instead, normal installation results in a file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2014/texmf.cnf</span>. If you must make changes to the
defaults (not normally necessary), this is the place to put them. The main configuration file is in
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2014/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. You should not edit this latter file, as your changes will be lost
when the distributed version is updated.
-<!--l. 1924--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 1928--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmri-10">All </span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files in the search path will be read and definitions in earlier files override those in later
files. For example, with a search path of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
@@ -4101,7 +4105,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\ </span>at the end of a line acts as a continuation characte
<li class="itemize">Each remaining line has the form: <div class="alltt">
- <!--l. 1940--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+ <!--l. 1944--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4151,8 +4155,8 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for Unix, MS-DOS and Windows
</li>
<li class="itemize">All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they are
defined.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1965--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
-<!--l. 1969--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1969--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
+<!--l. 1973--><p class="indent" >
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15">
<a
id="x1-57002r1"></a><span
@@ -4214,10 +4218,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span>
</div>
-<!--l. 1974--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-580007.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 1978--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in
+<!--l. 1982--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in
Unix shells. As a general example, the complex path, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to all subdirectories
under directories <span
@@ -4228,14 +4232,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions
are explained in the sections below.
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-590007.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 1989--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see &#8220;Path sources&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
+<!--l. 1993--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see &#8220;Path sources&#8221; on page&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-560007.1.1">57<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span
class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading,
trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined. If
that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For example, given an
environment variable setting
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 1996--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2000--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4247,7 +4251,7 @@ class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;/home/karl:</span>
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS </span>value from <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>of
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2001--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2005--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
@@ -4256,23 +4260,23 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
</div>
</div> then the final value used for searching will be:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2006--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2010--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2010--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one
+<!--l. 2014--><p class="indent" > Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one
extra &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;&#x00A0;and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;, then a trailing &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;, then a doubled
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>&#8217;.
-<!--l. 2015--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2019--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.5 </span> <a
id="x1-600007.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2018--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
+<!--l. 2022--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>.
Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -4287,7 +4291,7 @@ made:
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"><a
id="x1-60002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXMF&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{$TEXMFVAR,$TEXMFHOME,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFDIST}</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2026--><p class="nopar" >We can then use this to define, for example, the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2030--><p class="nopar" >We can then use this to define, for example, the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;input path:
@@ -4295,7 +4299,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;input path:
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17"><a
id="x1-60004r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex//</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2030--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span
+<!--l. 2034--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFVAR/tex</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>,
<span
@@ -4309,17 +4313,17 @@ instance) and the other being continuously updated with new versions as they bec
By using the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the up-to-date tree
first.
-<!--l. 2042--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2046--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.6 </span> <a
id="x1-610007.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2045--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span
+<!--l. 2049--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all subdirectories of <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>:
first those subdirectories directly under <span
class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those, and so on. At each level, the
order in which the directories are searched is <span
class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>.
-<!--l. 2051--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2055--><p class="indent" > If you specify any filename components after the &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217;, only subdirectories with matching components are
included. For example, &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>&#8217; expands into directories <span
@@ -4329,82 +4333,82 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1/1/b</span>, and so on, but not <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/b/c</span>
or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1</span>.
-<!--l. 2056--><p class="indent" > Multiple &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2060--><p class="indent" > Multiple &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217; constructs in a path are possible, but &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>&#8217; at the beginning of a path is ignored.
-<!--l. 2059--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2063--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.7 </span> <a
id="x1-620007.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5>
-<!--l. 2061--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files.
-<!--l. 2066--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2065--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files.
+<!--l. 2070--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2067--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the default
+ <!--l. 2071--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the default
path expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2069--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span
+ <!--l. 2073--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2070--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
+ <!--l. 2074--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2071--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user&#8217;s home directory.
+ <!--l. 2075--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user&#8217;s home directory.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2072--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
+ <!--l. 2076--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2073--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
+ <!--l. 2077--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2075--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
+ <!--l. 2079--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2076--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries).
+ <!--l. 2080--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2077--><p class="noindent" >Search <span
+ <!--l. 2081--><p class="noindent" >Search <span
class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2082--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2086--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2 </span> <a
id="x1-630007.2"></a>Filename databases</h4>
-<!--l. 2085--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with
+<!--l. 2089--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with
enough directories, searching each possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time (this is
especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to be traversed.) Therefore, Kpathsea can use an
externally-built plain text &#8220;database&#8221; file named <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus avoiding the need to
exhaustively search the disk.
-<!--l. 2093--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span
+<!--l. 2097--><p class="indent" > A second database file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. This can be
helpful to confirm to DOS 8.3 filename conventions in source files.
-<!--l. 2097--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2101--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.1 </span> <a
id="x1-640007.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5>
-<!--l. 2100--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span
+<!--l. 2104--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the root of
each <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span
@@ -4412,13 +4416,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>by default). Kpathsea looks for
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDBS </span>path.
-<!--l. 2106--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain &#8216;<span
+<!--l. 2110--><p class="indent" > The recommended way to create and maintain &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>&#8217; is to run the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>script included with the
distribution. It is invoked by the various &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>&#8217;&#x2026;&#x00A0;scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2110--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2114--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4439,15 +4443,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cron</span>, so that it is
automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>
package.
-<!--l. 2119--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular
+<!--l. 2123--><p class="indent" > If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular
path element begins with &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>&#8217;, however, <span
class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>the database will be searched for that element, never the
disk.
-<!--l. 2125--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2129--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.2 </span> <a
id="x1-650007.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5>
-<!--l. 2128--><p class="noindent" >The <span
+<!--l. 2132--><p class="noindent" >The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be useful
as a sort of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -4455,7 +4459,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchies (this is used heavily in the distributed
&#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>&#8217;&#x2026;&#x00A0;scripts).
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2133--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2137--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4472,18 +4476,18 @@ class="ec-lmro-10">option </span>start with either &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>&#8217; or &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>&#8217;, and any unambiguous abbreviation is
accepted.
-<!--l. 2139--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file
+<!--l. 2143--><p class="indent" > Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file
found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>&#8217; utility for
that).
-<!--l. 2144--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next.
-<!--l. 2146--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2148--><p class="indent" > The most common options are described next.
+<!--l. 2150--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--dpi=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2147--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span
+ <!--l. 2151--><p class="noindent" > Set the resolution to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>; this only affects &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>&#8217; and &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>&#8217; lookups. &#8216;<span
@@ -4497,7 +4501,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>. Default is 600.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--format=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2152--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2156--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For
formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files and
@@ -4513,7 +4517,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich --help </span>for a list.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--mode=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2160--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2164--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>&#8217; and &#8216;<span
@@ -4523,7 +4527,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>&#8217; lookups. No default: any mode will
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2163--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2167--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default, only the
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency.
@@ -4532,7 +4536,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficienc
class="ec-lmtt-10">--path=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2167--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2171--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Search along the path <span
class="ec-lmro-10">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path from
the filename. &#8216;<span
@@ -4545,7 +4549,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>&#8217;
class="ec-lmtt-10">--progname=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2172--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2176--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />Set the program name to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span
@@ -4557,7 +4561,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich</span>.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--show-path=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2177--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2181--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span
class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>, <span
@@ -4569,15 +4573,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">--format</span>&#8217; option.
class="ec-lmtt-10">--debug=</span><span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2181--><p class="noindent" ><br
+ <!--l. 2185--><p class="noindent" ><br
class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span
class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2186--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2190--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.3 </span> <a
id="x1-660007.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5>
-<!--l. 2189--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here&#8217;s a straightforward search:
+<!--l. 2193--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here&#8217;s a straightforward search:
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2191--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2195--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4601,7 +4605,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;directory. Similarly, all of the followin
problems thanks to their unambiguous suffix. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2201--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2205--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4649,10 +4653,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2214--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span
+<!--l. 2218--><p class="indent" > By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span
class="ec-lmro-10">TUGboat </span>articles.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2217--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2221--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4667,7 +4671,7 @@ this case since there are no pre-generated Computer Modern &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>&#8217; files in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live &#8212; the Type&#x00A0;1 variants are
used by default. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2224--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2228--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4683,7 +4687,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>&#8217; files, and
since the default Metafont mode on our installation is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi (dots per inch),
this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2234--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2238--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4699,7 +4703,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi </span>would go off and actually build the required <spa
class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>
files using the script <span
class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>.
-<!--l. 2243--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span
+<!--l. 2247--><p class="indent" > Next we turn our attention to <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>&#8217;s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the commonly
used files, the general prologue <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -4714,7 +4718,7 @@ have to specify explicitly which type we are considering (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips config</span>) for the file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2252--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2256--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4748,11 +4752,11 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf/fonts/map/dvips/updmap/psfonts.map</
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2261--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard
+<!--l. 2265--><p class="indent" > We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard
font naming scheme is &#8216;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>&#8217;. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the name of the
map file: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2265--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2269--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4766,7 +4770,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/dvips/psnfss/config.utm</span>
</div>
</div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2270--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2274--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;p</span><span
@@ -4774,7 +4778,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;+utm.map</span>
</div>
</div> which points to the file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2275--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2279--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4787,7 +4791,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvips/times/utm.map</
</div>
</div> This map file defines the file names of the Type&#x00A0;1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents look
like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2282--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2286--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">utmb8r</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4835,7 +4839,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;&#x003C;utmr8a.pfb</span>
class="ec-lmtt-10">utmr8a.pfb </span>and find its position in the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>directory
tree with a search for Type&#x00A0;1 font files: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2293--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2297--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4847,21 +4851,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2300--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is
+<!--l. 2304--><p class="indent" > It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is
especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since <span
class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will
show you the first file encountered.
-<!--l. 2305--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2309--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.4 </span> <a
id="x1-670007.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5>
-<!--l. 2308--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
+<!--l. 2312--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output:
-<!--l. 2312--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2316--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;1</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2313--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 2317--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost
give no output.
@@ -4871,49 +4875,49 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;2</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2316--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span
+ <!--l. 2320--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;4</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2318--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
+ <!--l. 2322--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;8</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2319--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a
+ <!--l. 2323--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a
particular path for the file was defined.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">16</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2322--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
+ <!--l. 2326--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">32</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2324--><p class="noindent" >File searches.
+ <!--l. 2328--><p class="noindent" >File searches.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">64</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2325--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2327--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span
+ <!--l. 2329--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2331--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient.
-<!--l. 2330--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span
+<!--l. 2334--><p class="indent" > Similarly, with the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail
where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in
which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the
problem&#x00A0;is.
-<!--l. 2336--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by
+<!--l. 2340--><p class="indent" > Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by
using the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as described in the
above list.
-<!--l. 2341--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
+<!--l. 2345--><p class="indent" > (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
purposes you can temporarily <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>).
-<!--l. 2345--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2349--><p class="indent" > Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span> source file, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the following
input.
@@ -4926,13 +4930,13 @@ input.
id="x1-67006r3"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Hello&#x00A0;World!<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
id="x1-67008r4"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{document}</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2352--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span
+<!--l. 2356--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file
(we want to use the Type&#x00A0;1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>).
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2356--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2360--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -4947,7 +4951,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>&#8217;s debug class 4 (font paths) with Kpathsea
the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>reference manual). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-67031r12">12<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>.
-<!--l. 2364--><p class="indent" > <a
+<!--l. 2368--><p class="indent" > <a
id="x1-67031r12"></a><a
id="x1-67036r13"></a><a
id="x1-67049r14"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float"
@@ -5093,7 +5097,7 @@ class="content">Finding the font file</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-67049r14
</div><hr class="endfloat" />
-<!--l. 2380--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 2384--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the
search paths for the other files, then the file database <span
@@ -5115,7 +5119,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>command). This file contains the list of the map
files which define the relation between the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, PostScript and file system names of the fonts.
<div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2394--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2398--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span
@@ -5148,9 +5152,9 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded (it
contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of Section <a
href="#x1-660007.2.3">7.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more details
about PostScript map file handling).
-<!--l. 2407--><p class="indent" > At this point <span
+<!--l. 2411--><p class="indent" > At this point <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2408--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2412--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;is</span><span
@@ -5165,7 +5169,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;(www.radicaleye.com)</span>
</div>
</div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2413--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2417--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;search(file=texc.pro,</span><span
@@ -5188,13 +5192,13 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;=&#x003E;</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span>
</div>
</div>
-<!--l. 2424--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span
+<!--l. 2428--><p class="indent" > After having found the file in question, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs the date and time, and informs us that it will generate
the file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared as &#8220;resident&#8221; (no
bitmaps needed): <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2429--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2433--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">TeX</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;output</span><span
@@ -5220,7 +5224,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.tfm</span>, which is found, then a few more prolog file
referenced, and finally the Type&#x00A0;1 instance <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the output file
(see last line). <div class="alltt">
-<!--l. 2438--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2442--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
<br /><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span
@@ -5280,17 +5284,17 @@ class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x003C;cmr10.pfb&#x003E;[1]</span>
</div>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3 </span> <a
id="x1-680007.3"></a>Runtime options</h4>
-<!--l. 2455--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular,
+<!--l. 2459--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular,
array sizes) via the runtime file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory settings can be found in Part&#x00A0;3 of
that file in the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. The more important are:
-<!--l. 2461--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2465--><p class="noindent" >
<dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2462--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2466--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new format
file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a &#8220;huge&#8221; version of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, and call
@@ -5303,7 +5307,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2470--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for &#8220;large&#8221; <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2474--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for &#8220;large&#8221; <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if
you use PI C<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>.
@@ -5311,27 +5315,27 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>.
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2474--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span
+ <!--l. 2478--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>. This is more or less the total size of all
TFM files read.
</dd><dt class="list">
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd
class="list">
- <!--l. 2477--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Only <span
+ <!--l. 2481--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Only <span
class="lmsy-10">&#x2248;</span>10,000 control sequences
can be stored in the main hash table; if you have a large book with numerous cross-references,
this might not be enough. The default value of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra </span>is <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">50000</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2485--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are
+<!--l. 2489--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are
extremely difficult to implement in the present <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> source, these runtime parameters provide a practical
compromise allowing some flexibility.
-<!--l. 2593--><p class="indent" > <a id="ack"></a>
+<!--l. 2597--><p class="indent" > <a id="ack"></a>
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8 </span> <a
id="x1-690008"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
-<!--l. 2596--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2600--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was overseen by
@@ -5497,7 +5501,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, and coordinator of the many
<li class="itemize">Graham Williams, the originator of the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Catalogue.
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2721--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Ettore Aldrovandi (<span
+<!--l. 2725--><p class="indent" > Builders of the binaries: Ettore Aldrovandi (<span
class="ec-lmss-10">i386-solaris</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-solaris</span>), Marc Baudoin (<span
class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-netbsd</span>,
@@ -5527,23 +5531,23 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">armel-linux</span>). For information on the <span class="TEX"
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live build process, see <a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/build.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/build.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 2740--><p class="indent" > Translators of this manual: Boris Veytsman (Russian), Jjgod Jiang, Jinsong Zhao, Yue Wang, &amp; Helin Gai
+<!--l. 2744--><p class="indent" > Translators of this manual: Boris Veytsman (Russian), Jjgod Jiang, Jinsong Zhao, Yue Wang, &amp; Helin Gai
(Chinese), Uwe Ziegenhagen (German), Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard (French), Marco Pallante (Italian), Nikola
Le&#x010D;i&#263; (Serbian), Petr Sojka &amp; Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish). The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
documentation web page is <a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 2751--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2755--><p class="indent" > Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, and
then for giving it to the world.
-<!--l. 2756--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2760--><p class="noindent" >
<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9 </span> <a
id="x1-700009"></a>Release history</h3>
-<!--l. 2759--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2763--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1 </span> <a
id="x1-710009.1"></a>Past</h4>
-<!--l. 2761--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2765--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Users Group was starting work on its 4All<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> CD for
MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was too
@@ -5569,7 +5573,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live.
-<!--l. 2777--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
+<!--l. 2781--><p class="indent" > We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
Thomas Esser&#8217;s te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with
portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of 1996.
@@ -5587,7 +5591,7 @@ included almost all of its features. The 4th edition followed the same pattern,
of te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, and a new release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows
setup.
-<!--l. 2793--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of
+<!--l. 2797--><p class="indent" > For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of
packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live 5 was that all
non-free software was removed. Everything in <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5597,19 +5601,19 @@ href="http://www.debian.org/intro/free" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to
check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any
mistakes.
-<!--l. 2802--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept:
+<!--l. 2806--><p class="indent" > The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept:
the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely
reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an appropriate
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>.
-<!--l. 2808--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of updates to
+<!--l. 2812--><p class="indent" > The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of updates to
all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, to
correct the drift apart in versions&#x00A0;5 and&#x00A0;6.
-<!--l. 2813--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2817--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.1 </span> <a
id="x1-720009.1.1"></a>2003</h5>
-<!--l. 2815--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 2819--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live had grown so large it
could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>,
@@ -5666,16 +5670,16 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/web2c/cp8bit.tcx</span></span></span>. (Future releases
<li class="itemize">Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified by the
year: <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2003.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2853--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2857--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.2 </span> <a
id="x1-730009.1.2"></a>2004</h5>
-<!--l. 2855--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
+<!--l. 2859--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>support
files, you may need to move those support files.
- <!--l. 2863--><p class="noindent" ><span
+ <!--l. 2867--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree), along
@@ -5686,7 +5690,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/enc</span>
only, along the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span
class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic files.
- <!--l. 2870--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see
+ <!--l. 2874--><p class="noindent" >For methods of handling this and other information, please see
<a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>.
@@ -5762,7 +5766,7 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>t, etc., as well as the e-<span class="TEX">T<sp
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;features
(<a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>).
- <!--l. 2917--><p class="noindent" >It also means it&#8217;s <span
+ <!--l. 2921--><p class="noindent" >It also means it&#8217;s <span
class="ec-lmri-10">more important than ever </span>to use the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain and
<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5816,7 +5820,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span>) now accepts double quotes containing spaces and
id="x1-73002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\input&#x00A0;"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;plain<br class="fancyvrb" /><a
id="x1-73004r2"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\input{"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"}&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;latex</div>
</div>
- <!--l. 2951--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a
+ <!--l. 2955--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a
href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/web2c" >texmf-dist/doc/web2c</a>.
</li>
<li class="itemize">enc<span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -5893,10 +5897,10 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">t1utils </span>programs. This is because they are compiled wi
class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>,
the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are required.
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 3003--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3007--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.3 </span> <a
id="x1-740009.1.3"></a>2005</h5>
-<!--l. 3005--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively
+<!--l. 3009--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively
stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well:
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">New scripts <span
@@ -5952,7 +5956,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">^^</span></span></span> notation if you so desire,
<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb20"><a
id="x1-74002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;latex&#x00A0;--translate-file=empty.tcx&#x00A0;yourfile.tex</div>
</div>
- <!--l. 3042--><p class="nopar" >
+ <!--l. 3046--><p class="nopar" >
</li>
<li class="itemize">The new program <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively maintained
@@ -5977,10 +5981,10 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR</span>, respectively. There is also <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first point
above.
</li></ul>
-<!--l. 3064--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3068--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.4 </span> <a
id="x1-750009.1.4"></a>2006&#8211;2007</h5>
-<!--l. 3066--><p class="noindent" >In 2006&#8211;2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3070--><p class="noindent" >In 2006&#8211;2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was the Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> program, available as the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and
@@ -5988,14 +5992,14 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and
class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex </span>programs; see <a
href="http://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3070--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<a
+<!--l. 3074--><p class="indent" > MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<a
href="http://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>),
likewise pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a
href="http://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>).
-<!--l. 3074--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3078--><p class="indent" > The <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont&#x00A0;are now stored in
subdirectories of <span
@@ -6006,21 +6010,21 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>or <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span>.
This change should be invisible in normal use.
-<!--l. 3082--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span
+<!--l. 3086--><p class="indent" > The (plain) <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>program no longer reads <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%&amp; </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure
Knuthian <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>. (<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;and everything else do still read <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">%&amp; </span>lines).
-<!--l. 3086--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual,
+<!--l. 3090--><p class="indent" > Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual,
please check CTAN (<a
href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>) for updates.
-<!--l. 3090--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree,
+<!--l. 3094--><p class="indent" > Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree,
as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will provide a
stable development foundation for future years.
-<!--l. 3095--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3099--><p class="indent" > Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
(<a
href="http://tug.org/tetex" class="url" ><span
@@ -6032,78 +6036,78 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, which provides an
approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements in the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;environment for
everyone.
-<!--l. 3103--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3107--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.5 </span> <a
id="x1-760009.1.5"></a>2008</h5>
-<!--l. 3105--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3109--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete information about
an installation is now stored in a plain text file <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>.
-<!--l. 3109--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3113--><p class="indent" > Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation over the Internet after
the initial installation, a feature MiK<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;has provided for many years. We expect to regularly update new
packages as they are released to CTAN.
-<!--l. 3114--><p class="indent" > The major new engine Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3118--><p class="indent" > The major new engine Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(<a
href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of flexibility
in typesetting, this provides an excellent scripting language for use both inside and outside of
<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;documents.
-<!--l. 3119--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, most
+<!--l. 3123--><p class="indent" > Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, most
Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>
Live.
-<!--l. 3123--><p class="indent" > The new <span
+<!--l. 3127--><p class="indent" > The new <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>script (section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-440005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial
installation. It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map files, and language files,
optionally including local additions.
-<!--l. 3128--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span
+<!--l. 3132--><p class="indent" > With the advent of <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation configuration files are
now disabled.
-<!--l. 3131--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3135--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xindy </span>indexing program (<a
href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://xindy.sourceforge.net/</span></a>) is now included on most
platforms.
-<!--l. 3134--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3138--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#8211;all</span>) and limit matches to a given
subdirectory (option <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#8211;subdir</span>).
-<!--l. 3138--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3142--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>program now includes functionality to extract bounding box information, via the command
name <span
class="ec-lmss-10">extractbb</span>; this was one of the last features provided by <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>not in <span
class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span>.
-<!--l. 3143--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span
+<!--l. 3147--><p class="indent" > The font aliases <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">Times-Roman</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different packages expected them
to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was no good way to resolve
this.
-<!--l. 3148--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3152--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different Japanese <span
class="ec-lmss-10">platex</span>;
the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">polski </span>package is now the main Polish support.
-<!--l. 3152--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span
+<!--l. 3156--><p class="indent" > Internally, the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB</span>&#x00A0;string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease upgrades.
-<!--l. 3155--><p class="indent" > Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his &#8216;<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3159--><p class="indent" > Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his &#8216;<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;tuneup of 2008&#8217; are included in this release. See
<a
href="http://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-_2/tb92knut.pdf</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3159--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3163--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.6 </span> <a
id="x1-770009.1.6"></a>2009</h5>
-<!--l. 3161--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span
+<!--l. 3165--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span
class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;is now PDF, to take advantage of Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#8217;s OpenType
@@ -6115,9 +6119,9 @@ Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;home page is <a
href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3166--><p class="indent" > The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions with the Omega
+<!--l. 3170--><p class="indent" > The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions with the Omega
authors. The updated Aleph and Lamed remain, as do the Omega utilities.
-<!--l. 3170--><p class="indent" > A new release of the AMS Type&#x00A0;1&#x00A0;fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape
+<!--l. 3174--><p class="indent" > A new release of the AMS Type&#x00A0;1&#x00A0;fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape
changes made over the years by Knuth in the Metafont sources have been integrated, and the
hinting has been updated. The Euler fonts have been thoroughly reshaped by Hermann Zapf (see
<a
@@ -6126,7 +6130,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-_2/tb92hagen-_euler.pdf<
unchanged. The AMS fonts home page is <a
href="http://www.ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3178--><p class="indent" > The new GUI front end <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3182--><p class="indent" > The new GUI front end <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>works is included for Windows, and also in Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>. For other platforms, and
more information, see the <span class="TEX">T<span
@@ -6134,12 +6138,12 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>works home page, <a
href="http://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texworks</span></a>. It is a cross-platform front end
inspired by the Mac OS X&#x00A0;TeXShop editor, aiming at ease-of-use.
-<!--l. 3183--><p class="indent" > The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a text-based graphics
+<!--l. 3187--><p class="indent" > The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a text-based graphics
description language vaguely akin to MetaPost, but with advanced 3D support and other features. Its home
page is <a
href="http://asymptote.sourceforge.net" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://asymptote.sourceforge.net</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3188--><p class="indent" > The separate <span
+<!--l. 3192--><p class="indent" > The separate <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfm </span>program has been replaced by <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx</span>, which operates in a special compatibility
mode under that name. <span
@@ -6148,13 +6152,13 @@ since the last <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfm </span>release. The DVIPDFMx home page is <a
href="http://project.ktug.or.kr/dvipdfmx" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://project.ktug.or.kr/dvipdfmx</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3195--><p class="indent" > Executables for the <span
+<!--l. 3199--><p class="indent" > Executables for the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">cygwin </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd </span>platforms are now included, while we were advised that
OpenBSD users get <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;through their package systems, plus there were difficulties in making binaries that
have a chance of working on more than one version.
-<!--l. 3200--><p class="indent" > A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span
+<!--l. 3204--><p class="indent" > A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xz </span>compression, the stable replacement for <span
class="ec-lmss-10">lzma</span>
(<a
@@ -6164,15 +6168,15 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span></span></span> is allowed in filenames when it does n
name; the Kpathsea library is now multi-threaded (made use of in MetaPost); the entire <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live build is
now based on Automake.
-<!--l. 3207--><p class="indent" > Final note on the past: all releases of <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3211--><p class="indent" > Final note on the past: all releases of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, along with ancillary material such as CD&#x00A0;labels, are
available at <a
href="ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3212--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3216--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.7 </span> <a
id="x1-780009.1.7"></a>2010</h5>
-<!--l. 3215--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This applies to all the
+<!--l. 3219--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This applies to all the
<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;engines when used to produce PDF and to <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx</span>. Loading the <span
@@ -6182,7 +6186,7 @@ to PDF&#x00A0;1.4, or set <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfminorversion=4</span></span></span>.
-<!--l. 3220--><p class="indent" > pdf(L<span
+<!--l. 3224--><p class="indent" > pdf(L<span
class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;now <span
class="ec-lmri-10">automatically </span>converts a requested Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file to PDF, via the
@@ -6203,7 +6207,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">epstopdf </span>package documentation
(<a
href="http://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-_pkg</span></a>).
-<!--l. 3232--><p class="indent" > A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3236--><p class="indent" > A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>, via the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18 </span>feature, is
now enabled by default. These are commands are <span
@@ -6222,7 +6226,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;conf</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;texmf</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;shell_escape</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;0</span></span></span>.
-<!--l. 3241--><p class="indent" > Yet another related change is that BibTeX&#x00A0;and Makeindex now refuse to write their output files to an
+<!--l. 3245--><p class="indent" > Yet another related change is that BibTeX&#x00A0;and Makeindex now refuse to write their output files to an
arbitrary directory (like <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;itself), by default. This is so they can now be enabled for use by the restricted
<span
@@ -6230,18 +6234,18 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18</span>. To change this, the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFOUTPUT </span>environment variable can be set, or the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">openout_any</span></span></span> setting
changed.
-<!--l. 3247--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3251--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;now supports margin kerning along the same lines as pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>. (Font expansion is not presently
supported.)
-<!--l. 3250--><p class="indent" > By default, <span
+<!--l. 3254--><p class="indent" > By default, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>now saves one backup of each package updated (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr option autobackup 1</span>), so
broken packages updates can be easily reverted with <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr restore</span>. If you do post-install updates, and don&#8217;t
have the disk space for the backups, run <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr option autobackup 0</span>.
-<!--l. 3256--><p class="indent" > New programs included: the p<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3260--><p class="indent" > New programs included: the p<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;engine and related utilities for typesetting Japanese; the BibTeXU
program for Unicode-enabled BibTeX; the <span
class="ec-lmss-10">chktex </span>utility (<a
@@ -6254,7 +6258,7 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">dvisvgm </span>(<a
href="http://dvisvgm.sourceforge.net" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://dvisvgm.sourceforge.net</span></a>) DVI-to-SVG
translator.
-<!--l. 3263--><p class="indent" > Executables for these new platforms are now included: <span
+<!--l. 3267--><p class="indent" > Executables for these new platforms are now included: <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">amd64-kfreebsd</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-freebsd</span>,
@@ -6262,7 +6266,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-freebsd</span>,
class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-kfreebsd</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span>, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-solaris</span>.
-<!--l. 3267--><p class="indent" > A change in <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3271--><p class="indent" > A change in <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2009 that we failed to note: numerous <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht-related executables
(<a
@@ -6271,46 +6275,46 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/tex4ht</span></a>) were removed from the binar
class="ec-lmtt-10">mk4ht </span>program can be used
to run any of the various <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex4ht </span>combinations.
-<!--l. 3272--><p class="indent" > Finally, the <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3276--><p class="indent" > Finally, the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release on the <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection&#x00A0;DVD&#x00A0;can no longer be run live (oddly enough). A
single DVD&#x00A0;no longer has enough room. One beneficial side effect is that installation from the physical
DVD&#x00A0;is much faster.
-<!--l. 3277--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3281--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.8 </span> <a
id="x1-790009.1.8"></a>2011</h5>
-<!--l. 3279--><p class="noindent" >The Mac OS X&#x00A0;binaries (<span
+<!--l. 3283--><p class="noindent" >The Mac OS X&#x00A0;binaries (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span>) now work only on Leopard or later; Panther
and Tiger are no longer supported.
-<!--l. 3283--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3287--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">biber </span>program for bibliography processing is included on common platforms. Its development is
closely coupled with the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">biblatex </span>package, which completely reimplements the bibliographical facilities
provided by LaTeX.
-<!--l. 3288--><p class="indent" > The MetaPost (<span
+<!--l. 3292--><p class="indent" > The MetaPost (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mpost</span>) program no longer creates or uses <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">.mem </span>files. The needed files, such as <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, are
simply read on every run. This is related to supporting MetaPost as a library, which is another significant
though not user-visible change.
-<!--l. 3293--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3297--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>implementation in Perl, previously used only on Windows, has been revamped and is now used
on all platforms. There shouldn&#8217;t be any user-visible changes as a result, except that it runs much
faster.
-<!--l. 3298--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3302--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">initex </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">inimf </span>programs were restored (but no other <span
class="ec-lmss-10">ini* </span>variants).
-<!--l. 3302--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3306--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.9 </span> <a
id="x1-800009.1.9"></a>2012</h5>
-<!--l. 3304--><p class="noindent" ><span
+<!--l. 3308--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>supports updates from multiple network repositories. The section on multiple repositories in the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">help </span>output has more.
-<!--l. 3308--><p class="indent" > The parameter <span
+<!--l. 3312--><p class="indent" > The parameter <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>is set to&#x00A0;1 by default, for both <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex</span>. This allows line
@@ -6324,49 +6328,49 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;documents which must retain perfect line-break
class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>to&#x00A0;0 explicitly.
-<!--l. 3315--><p class="indent" > The output files generated by <span
+<!--l. 3319--><p class="indent" > The output files generated by <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips</span>, among others, can now exceed 2gb.
-<!--l. 3318--><p class="indent" > The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span
+<!--l. 3322--><p class="indent" > The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips </span>by default, since so many different
versions of them are extant.
-<!--l. 3322--><p class="indent" > In the restricted <span
+<!--l. 3326--><p class="indent" > In the restricted <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18 </span>execution mode, set by default, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mpost </span>is now an allowed program.
-<!--l. 3325--><p class="indent" > A <span
+<!--l. 3329--><p class="indent" > A <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file is also found in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">../texmf-local</span>, e.g., <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, if
it exists.
-<!--l. 3329--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3333--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>script reads a per-tree <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg </span>instead of one global config. This change should be
invisible, unless you edited your updmap.cfg&#8217;s directly. The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;--help</span></span></span> output has more.
-<!--l. 3333--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
+<!--l. 3337--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
class="ec-lmss-10">armel-linux </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">mipsel-linux </span>added; <span
class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-linux </span>and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd </span>are no longer in the main
distribution.
-<!--l. 3338--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3342--><p class="noindent" >
<h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.10 </span> <a
id="x1-810009.1.10"></a>2013</h5>
-<!--l. 3339--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span
+<!--l. 3343--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/ </span>directory has been merged into <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/</span>, for simplicity. Both the
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>Kpathsea variables now point to <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>.
-<!--l. 3344--><p class="indent" > Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation.
-<!--l. 3347--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been added.
-<!--l. 3350--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3348--><p class="indent" > Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation.
+<!--l. 3351--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been added.
+<!--l. 3354--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>: updated to Lua 5.2, and includes a new library (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pdfscanner</span>) to process external PDF page
content, among much else (see its web pages).
-<!--l. 3354--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3358--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(also see its web pages for more):
<ul class="itemize1">
<li class="itemize">The HarfBuzz library now used for font layout instead of ICU. (ICU is still used to support input
@@ -6383,15 +6387,15 @@ class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;and <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">xdvipdfmx</span>.
</li>
<li class="itemize">Support OpenType math cut-ins.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 3368--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 3372--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>: now uses FreeType instead of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">t1lib </span>for rendering.
-<!--l. 3370--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 3374--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">microtype.sty</span>: some support for Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(protrusion) and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(protrusion, font expansion, tracking),
among other enhancements.
-<!--l. 3374--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 3378--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: new <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pinning </span>action to ease configuring multiple repositories; that section in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span><span
@@ -6399,24 +6403,24 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;--help</span></span></span> has
more, online at <a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-_REPOSITORIES</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3378--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
+<!--l. 3382--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
class="ec-lmss-10">armhf-linux</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd</span>, and <span
class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-netbsd </span>added or revived; <span
class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-aix</span>
removed.
-<!--l. 3383--><p class="indent" > <a id="news"></a>
+<!--l. 3387--><p class="indent" > <a id="news"></a>
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.2 </span> <a
id="x1-820009.2"></a>Present&#8212;2014</h4>
-<!--l. 3387--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another <span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3391--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;tune-up from Knuth; this affected all engines, but the only visible change likely is the
restoration of the <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">preloaded format </span>string on the banner line. Per Knuth, this now reflects the format that
<span
class="ec-lmri-10">would </span>be loaded by default, rather than an undumped format that is actually preloaded in the binary; it may
be overridden in various ways.
-<!--l. 3394--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3398--><p class="indent" > pdf<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>: new warning-suppression parameter <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsuppresswarningpagegroup</span>; new primitives for fake
interword spaces to help with PDF text reflowing: <span
@@ -6426,7 +6430,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinterwordspaceoff</span>,
class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdffakespace</span>.
-<!--l. 3399--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3403--><p class="indent" > Lua<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>: Notable changes and fixes were made to font loading and hyphenation. The biggest addition is a
new engine variant, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">luajittex </span>(<a
@@ -6443,26 +6447,26 @@ not available on all platforms, and is considerably less stable than <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">luatex</span>. Neither we nor its
developers recommend using it except for the specific purpose of experimenting with jit on Lua
code.
-<!--l. 3410--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3414--><p class="indent" > Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>: The same image formats are now supported on all platforms (including Mac); avoid Unicode
compatibility decomposition fallback (but not other variants); prefer OpenType to Graphite fonts, for
compatibility with previous Xe<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;versions.
-<!--l. 3415--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span
+<!--l. 3419--><p class="indent" > MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">decimal </span>is supported, along with a companion internal <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">numberprecision</span>;
a new definition of <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">drawdot </span>in <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, per Knuth; bug fixes in SVG and PNG output, among
others.
-<!--l. 3420--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3424--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">pstopdf </span>Con<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>t utility will be removed as a standalone command at some point after the release,
due to conflicts with OS utilities of the same name. It can still (and now) be invoked as <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">mtxrun &#8211;script</span>
<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">pstopdf</span>.
-<!--l. 3425--><p class="indent" > <span
+<!--l. 3429--><p class="indent" > <span
class="ec-lmss-10">psutils </span>has been substantially revised by a new maintainer. As a result, several seldom-used utilities (<span
class="ec-lmtt-10">fix*</span>,
<span
@@ -6473,7 +6477,7 @@ class="ec-lmtt-10">scripts/ </span>directory rather than being user-level
executables (this can be reversed if it turns out to be problematic). A new script, <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">psjoin</span>, has been
added.
-<!--l. 3432--><p class="indent" > The Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
+<!--l. 3436--><p class="indent" > The Mac<span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;redistribution of <span class="TEX">T<span
class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live (section&#x00A0;<a
href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:macosx --></a>) no longer includes the optional Mac-only
@@ -6484,22 +6488,22 @@ class="ec-lmss-10">convert </span>program from ImageMagick has also been excised
class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht
(specifically <span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex4ht.env</span>) now uses Ghostscript directly.
-<!--l. 3439--><p class="indent" > The <span
+<!--l. 3443--><p class="indent" > The <span
class="ec-lmss-10">langcjk </span>collection for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean support has been split into individual language
collections for the sake of more moderate sizes.
-<!--l. 3443--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
+<!--l. 3447--><p class="indent" > Platforms: <span
class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-cygwin </span>added, <span
class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix </span>removed; Microsoft no longer supports Windows XP, so our
programs may start failing there at any time.
-<!--l. 3447--><p class="indent" > Support for some additional platforms is available as custom binaries (<a
+<!--l. 3451--><p class="indent" > Support for some additional platforms is available as custom binaries (<a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/custom-_bin.html</span></a>).
In addition, some platforms are omitted from the DVD&#x00A0;(simply to save space), but can be installed normally
over the net.
-<!--l. 3453--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3457--><p class="noindent" >
<h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.3 </span> <a
id="x1-830009.3"></a>Future</h4>
-<!--l. 3455--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span
+<!--l. 3459--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span
class="E"><span
class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span
@@ -6510,15 +6514,15 @@ better-checked tree of macros and fonts. This work is all done by volunteers in
always more to do. Please see <a
href="http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3462--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
+<!--l. 3466--><p class="indent" > Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
<div class="quote">
- <!--l. 3464--><p class="noindent" ><a
+ <!--l. 3468--><p class="noindent" ><a
href="mailto:tex-live@tug.org" ><span class="path"><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-_live@tug.org</span></span></a> <br
class="newline" /><a
href="http://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span
class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive</span></a></div>
-<!--l. 3469--><p class="noindent" ><span
+<!--l. 3473--><p class="noindent" ><span
class="ec-lmro-10">Happy </span><span class="TEX"><span
class="ec-lmro-10">T</span><span
class="E"><span
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
index a625755b937..17e4957ed93 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
index aae543f50bb..5aaf4e5eacd 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
@@ -775,18 +775,22 @@ The default layout is described in section~\ref{sec:texmftrees},
\p.\pageref{sec:texmftrees}. The default location of
\dirname{TEXDIR} is \dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2014} on Unix
and |%SystemDrive%\texlive\2014| on Windows.
+Thus, by default, you will have parallel \TL\ installations, one for
+each release, and can switch between them merely by altering your
+search path.
-The main reason to change this default is if you lack write permission
-for the default location. You don't have to be root or administrator to
-install \TL, but you do need write access to the target directory.
+This can be overridden by setting \dirname{TEXDIR} in the installer.
+The main reason to change it is if you lack write permission for the
+default location. You don't have to be root or administrator to install
+\TL, but you do need write access to the target directory.
A reasonable alternative choice is a directory under your home directory,
especially if you will be the sole user. Use
`|~|' to indicate this, as in `|~/texlive/2014|'.
We recommend including the year in the name, to enable keeping different
-releases of \TL{} side by side. (You may wish to make a
-version-independent name such as \dirname{/usr/local/texlive-cur} via a
+releases of \TL{} side by side. (You may wish to also have a
+version-independent name, such as \dirname{/usr/local/texlive-cur}, via a
symbolic link, which you can then repoint after testing the new release.)
Changing \dirname{TEXDIR} in the installer will also change