new latex package psu-thesis (17sep08)

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@10647 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751

1 files changed, 799 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psu-thesis/psu-thesis.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psu-thesis/psu-thesis.sty
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+%% psu-thesis.sty
+%% Copyright 2008 Matt Floros
+%
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
+% 
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Matt Floros.
+%
+% This work consists of the files psuthesis.sty and psuthesis.bst
+
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% PSU Thesis Style File Compiled by Matt Floros
+% This file contains macros for automatic generation of front matter, back
+% matter, signature pages, and so forth for Penn State master and doctoral
+% theses.  It was pieced together from several sources, and many macros were
+% added such that the user should be able to piece together properly formatted
+% thesis with simple macro calls without editing this file.
+% 
+% To generate the title page, the following variables must be set, either in the
+% preamble or in the document itself:
+% \title{}            (Thesis title)
+% \author{}           (Your name as it is to appear on the title page, 
+%                     signature page, permission to copy page, and 
+%                     UMI abstract)
+% \submitdate{}       (Month and year, e.g. December 2000)
+% \principaladviser{} (Adviser's name)
+% \dept{}             (Academic Department}
+% \degree{}           (typically Master of Science or Doctor of Philosophy} 
+% to generate the appropriate entries on the title page.
+% 
+%  \includecopyrightline will add a copyright line on the title page
+% 
+% 
+% Possibly one of the following commands must be issued:
+% \thesis 
+% \dissertation 
+% \proposal 
+% 
+% to set whether or not you want the title page to say "A Thesis in" "A Thesis
+% Proposal in," or "A Dissertation in"  (\thesis is default).
+% 
+% 
+% To generate the signature page, the readers must be set with
+% \firstreader{}{}, \secondreader{}{}, up to \sixthreader{}{}.  If the number
+% of readers is smaller than six, simply omit the remaining.  Each reader
+% command takes two arguments.  The first is the reader's name, and the second
+% includes the identifiers for that reader.  The following macros are used to
+% format the  identifiers:
+% \adviser
+% \coadviser
+% \chair
+% \cochair
+% \head{}
+% \prof{}
+% \assistprof{}
+% \assocprof{} 
+% or the combinations 
+% \adviserchair
+% \coadviserchair 
+% if these entries are to appear on the same line.  Each command will produce a
+% line under the reader's name.  The department is supplied as the argument for
+% \head{}, \prof{}, etc.  For example: 
+% 
+% \firstreader{John Doe}{\adviserchair \prof{Chemistry}\head{Chemistry}} 
+% would produce the entry:
+% John Doe
+% Thesis Adviser, Chair of Committee
+% Professor of Chemistry
+% Head of Department of Chemistry
+% 
+% 
+% Options are set to select the frontmatter that will be used in the thesis:
+% 
+% \includecopyrightpage
+% \includelistoftables
+% \includelistoffigures
+% \includepermission
+% \includesignature
+% \listofsymbols[width]{list symbols here}*
+% \dedicationtext{Dedication here.}
+% \abstracttext{Abstract here.}
+% \acknowltext{Acknowledgements here.}
+% \prefacetext{Preface here.}
+% \epigraphtext{Epigraph here.}
+% \frontispiece{Picture Here}
+% 
+% If not defined, the item will be neglected.
+%
+% * The list of symbols command \listofsymbols has an optional argument and
+% additional command which can be helpful for typesetting the list of symbols. 
+% A command \symbolentry is defined which takes two arguments.  The first is
+% the symbol itself and the second is the definition.  A sample use of
+% \symbolentry would be \symbolentry{F}{Force}.  Note that the first argument
+% is typeset in math mode by default and a command such as \mbox must be used
+% to set the symbol in regular text.  The symbol and definition are set with
+% the minipage environment defaulting to 1 inch for the symbol, and the
+% remaining width of the text for the definition.  Because the minipage
+% environment is used, the definition will wrap indented by the 1 inch if it is
+% too long to fit on a single line.  The 1 inch can be changed either by
+% setting the length parameter \symbolwidth to a different value before calling
+% \listofsymbols, or adding an optional argument to \listofsymbols, i.e.
+% \listofsymbols[0.5in]{list symbols here}.  If it is desired to change the
+% symbol width in the middle, the command \setsymwidth{length} will change the
+% column sizes.
+%
+% Finally, the frontmatter is created with \makefrontmatter which must be in 
+% the main text.
+% 
+% 
+% Additionally, a draft command \draft is included which creates a box at the
+% top of each page with the date and time of creation.  Note that this changes
+% the page style to {plain} where it would normally be {headings} so the draft
+% mark does not overlap the chapter headings.
+%
+%
+% A command \numberbychapter causes equations, figures, and tables to be
+% numbered by chapter as chapter.number, e.g. the first figure of chapter 2 is
+% figure 2.1.  A seperate command \numtheorembychap does the same for theorems,
+% lemmas, and definitions, but must be invoked after defining the theorem or
+% definition environment.
+%
+%
+% Appendices should be preceeded by either \singleappendix or \appendices,
+% which format single or multiple appendices properly  The appendix title
+% should be invoked by \chapter as usual after \singleappendix or \appendices
+% is issued.
+   
+\NeedsTeXFormat {LaTeX2e}[1994/12/01]
+\def \filename {psu-thesis.sty}
+\def \filedate {2008/9/17}
+\def \fileversion {1.1}
+\ProvidesPackage {psu-thesis}[\filedate\space\fileversion\space
+  Contributed and Supported LaTeX2e package]
+\typeout {Package: `psu-thesis' \fileversion\space <\filedate>}
+
+% setspace package required for line spacing changes
+\RequirePackage[doublespacing]{setspace}
+
+\DeclareOption{master}{\AtEndOfPackage{%
+\thesis
+\degree{Master of Science}
+\includepermission
+\includelistoftables
+\includelistoffigures
+}}
+
+\DeclareOption{doctor}{\AtEndOfPackage{%
+\thesis
+\degree{Doctor of Philosophy}
+\includelistoftables
+\includelistoffigures
+\includecommittee
+}}
+
+\DeclareOption{signature}{\AtEndOfPackage{\includesignature}}
+
+\DeclareOption{draft}{\AtEndOfPackage{\draft}}
+
+\ProcessOptions
+
+% Set up page layout
+\oddsidemargin 0.5in 
+\evensidemargin 0in
+\textwidth 6in  
+\textheight 8.3in
+\topmargin 0in 
+\headheight 0.25in 
+\headsep 0.25in 
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%                                             %
+%    Make figures fit better on the page      %
+%                                             %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.85}
+\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85}
+\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.85}
+\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.15}
+
+% Stolen from cwebmac.tex
+% \datethis to get the date and time on the output.
+%
+% modified 3/27/92 (sanjeev@cs.psu.edu)
+%
+
+\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
+  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
+  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
+  \space\number\day, \number\year}
+
+\newcount\twodigits
+\newcount\hrs
+
+\def\hours{\twodigits=\time%
+  \ifnum\twodigits>719\gdef\ampm{pm}%
+  \else\gdef\ampm{am}\fi%
+  \divide\twodigits by 60%
+  \hrs=\twodigits%
+  \ifnum\twodigits=0\twodigits=12\fi%
+  \ifnum\twodigits>12\advance\twodigits-12\fi\advance\twodigits0%
+  \ifnum\twodigits>9\printtwodigits:\else\printonedigit:\fi%
+  \twodigits=\hrs%
+  \multiply\twodigits by-60%
+  \advance\twodigits by\time%
+  \printtwodigits\space\ampm}
+
+\def\gobbleone1{}
+\def\gobbleten10{}
+
+\def\printonedigit{%
+  \advance\twodigits100
+  \expandafter\gobbleten\number\twodigits
+  \advance\twodigits-100 }
+
+\def\printtwodigits{%
+  \advance\twodigits100
+  \expandafter\gobbleone\number\twodigits
+  \advance\twodigits-100 }
+
+\def\datethis{\medskip{\sc\today\ at \hours}\bigskip}
+
+% Commands for the \draft command and box setup.
+\newif\ifthesisdraft
+\newsavebox{\draftbox}
+   \sbox{\draftbox}{\framebox{{\sc Draft:}\quad\datethis}}
+\def\draft{\thesisdrafttrue
+   \markright{\hfil\usebox{\draftbox}}\pagestyle{plain}}
+
+% Redefine the "empty" and "plain" pagestyles so that the "draft" indication
+% will be printed in the head in draft mode.
+
+\def\ps@empty{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo\def\@oddfoot{}
+\def\@evenfoot{}
+\ifthesisdraft
+ \def\@oddhead{\hfil\usebox{\draftbox}\hfil}
+ \def\@evenhead{\hfil\usebox{\draftbox}\hfil}
+\else
+ \def\@oddhead{}\def\@evenhead{}
+\fi}
+
+\def\ps@plain{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo\def\@oddfoot{}
+\ifthesisdraft
+ \def\@oddhead{\hfil\usebox{\draftbox}\hfil}
+ \def\@evenhead{\hfil\usebox{\draftbox}\hfil}
+\else
+ \def\@oddhead{}\def\@evenhead{}
+\fi
+\def\@evenfoot{\hfil \thepage \hfil}
+\def\@oddfoot{\hfil \thepage \hfil}
+}
+
+
+% \blankpage will produce a "floating" blank page.
+
+\def\blankpage{\begin{figure}
+\vskip\textheight
+\end{figure}}
+
+
+
+% Define \numberbychapter to number figures, tables, definitions and theorems
+% within chapters. Any theorem-like environment numbered with theorem inherits
+% this numbering (however, be sure to define the theorem/definition
+% environment before invoking \numberbychapter).  The LaTeX 2e default is to
+% number equations by chapter, so \chapprefix is always set to prefix each
+% number with the chapter number.
+
+
+%\def\chapprefix{\thechapter.}
+\def\cl@chapter{\@elt{section}\@elt{footnote}}
+\def\numberbychapter{\def\thefigure{\thechapter.\arabic{figure}}
+                     \@addtoreset{figure}{chapter}
+                     \def\thetable{\thechapter.\arabic{table}}
+                     \@addtoreset{table}{chapter}
+                     \def\theequation{\thechapter.\arabic{equation}}
+                     \@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}
+                     \def\chapprefix{\thechapter.}
+}                     
+
+\def\thetable{\arabic{table}}
+\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
+\def\thefigure{\arabic{figure}}
+
+
+\def\numtheorembychap{\def\thetheorem{\thechapter.\arabic{theorem}}
+                     \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
+                     \def\thedefine{\thechapter.\arabic{define}}
+                     \@addtoreset{define}{chapter}
+                     \def\thelemma{\thechapter.\arabic{lemma}}
+                     \@addtoreset{lemma}{chapter}
+}
+
+ 
+%Define alphabetic sub-numbering of equations, figures, and chapters.  The
+%eqnalph environment is an extension to the eqnarray environment to number by
+%letters also.  It is commented out because the functionality is available in
+%the LaTeX package subeqn.sty.
+
+%\newcounter{saveeqn}%
+%\newenvironment{eqnalph}{\setcounter{saveeqn}{\value{equation}}%
+%\stepcounter{saveeqn}\setcounter{equation}{0}%
+%\renewcommand{\theequation}{\mbox{\chapprefix\arabic{saveeqn}%
+%\alph{equation}}}\begin{eqnarray}}%
+%{\end{eqnarray}\setcounter{equation}{\value{saveeqn}}%
+%\renewcommand{\theequation}{\chapprefix\arabic{equation}}}
+
+\newcounter{savefig}%
+\newenvironment{figalph}{\setcounter{savefig}{\value{figure}}%
+\stepcounter{savefig}\setcounter{figure}{0}%
+\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\mbox{\chapprefix\arabic{savefig}%
+\alph{figure}}}}%
+{\setcounter{figure}{\value{savefig}}%
+\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\chapprefix\arabic{figure}}}
+
+\newcounter{savetable}%
+\newenvironment{tablealph}{\setcounter{savetable}{\value{table}}%
+\stepcounter{savetable}\setcounter{table}{0}%
+\renewcommand{\thetable}{\mbox{\chapprefix\arabic{savetable}%
+\alph{table}}}}%
+{\setcounter{table}{\value{savetable}}%
+\renewcommand{\thetable}{\chapprefix\arabic{table}}}
+
+
+
+\def\dept#1{\gdef\@dept{#1}}
+\def\advis@r{Adviser}
+\def\principaladviser#1{\gdef\advis@r{#1}}
+
+%Define signature page items, modified from Kelliher by Floros 3/8/2000
+\def\adviser{Thesis Adviser \\}
+\def\coadviser{Thesis Co-Adviser \\}
+\def\chair{Chair of Committee \\}
+\def\cochair{Co-Chair of Committee \\}
+\def\head#1{Head of the Department of #1 \\}
+\def\prof#1{Professor of #1 \\}
+\def\assocprof#1{Associate Professor of #1 \\}
+\def\assistprof#1{Assistant Professor of #1 \\}
+\def\adviserchair{Thesis Adviser, Chair of Committee \\}
+\def\coadviserchair{Thesis Co-Adviser, Co-Chair of Committee \\}
+
+\def\firstreader#1#2{\def\@firstreader{#1 \\ 
+   #2}}
+\def\secondreader#1#2{\def\@secondreader{#1 \\ 
+   #2}}
+\def\thirdreader#1#2{\def\@thirdreader{#1 \\ 
+   #2}}
+\def\fourthreader#1#2{\def\@fourthreader{#1 \\ 
+   #2}}
+\def\fifthreader#1#2{\def\@fifthreader{#1 \\ 
+   #2}}
+\def\sixthreader#1#2{\def\@sixthreader{#1 \\ 
+   #2}}
+
+\def\submitdate#1{\gdef\@submitdate{#1}}
+\def\copyrightyear#1{\gdef\@copyrightyear{#1}} % \author, \title in report
+\def\@title{}\def\@author{}\def\@dept{Your Dept Here}
+\def\@firstreader{}\def\@secondreader{}\def\@thirdreader{}
+\def\@fourthreader{}\def\@fifthreader{}\def\@sixthreader{}
+\def\@submitdate{\ifcase\the\month\or
+  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
+  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
+  \space \number\the\year}
+\ifnum\month=12
+    \@tempcnta=\year \advance\@tempcnta by 1
+    \edef\@copyrightyear{\number\the\@tempcnta}
+\else
+    \def\@copyrightyear{\number\the\year}
+\fi
+
+% This was made more user-friendly by MWF 3/7/2000 such that changes 
+% to this file were replaced by setting the \includexxx flags in the
+% main document
+\newif\iffigurespage \def\includelistoffigures{\figurespagetrue}
+\newif\iftablespage  \def\includelistoftables{\tablespagetrue}
+\newif\ifcopyright   \def\includecopyrightpage{\copyrighttrue}
+\newif\ifsignature   \def\includesignature{\signaturetrue}
+\newif\ifcommittee   \def\includecommittee{\committeetrue}
+
+\newif\iflospage 
+\newcommand\listofsymbols[2][\symbolwidth]{\lospagetrue 
+   \setlength{\symbolwidth}{#1}
+   \setlength{\symboldefwidth}{\textwidth}
+   \addtolength{\symboldefwidth}{-\symbolwidth} 
+   \gdef\list@symbols{#2}}
+
+\def\copyright@line{\vfill}
+\def\includecopyrightline{\def\copyright@line{\vfill \begin{center} 
+   \copyright\hspace{0.5em} \@copyrightyear\hspace{0.5em}\@author \end{center}
+   \vfill}}
+
+% Create commands to help generate the list of symbols. (MWF 7/6/2000)
+\newlength{\symbolwidth}\setlength{\symbolwidth}{1in}
+\newlength{\symboldefwidth}\setlength{\symboldefwidth}{\textwidth}
+\addtolength{\symboldefwidth}{-\symbolwidth}
+\def\symbolentry#1#2{\noindent\begin{minipage}[t]{\symbolwidth}
+   \singlespace $#1$ \endsinglespace \end{minipage}%
+   \begin{minipage}[t]{\symboldefwidth}\singlespace
+    #2 \endsinglespace \end{minipage}}
+
+% Change symbol width midstream (MWF 11/17/2002)
+\def\setsymwidth#1{\setlength{\symbolwidth}{#1}
+\setlength{\symboldefwidth}{\textwidth}
+\addtolength{\symboldefwidth}{-\symbolwidth}
+}
+
+% This was made more user-friendly by MWF 3/7/2000 such that changes 
+% to this file were replaced by setting a thesis flag and the degree
+% type in the main document
+\def\@thesistype{A Thesis in}
+\def\dissertation{\gdef\@thesistype{A Dissertation in} \gdef\@degreetype{Doctor
+   of Philosophy}}
+\def\proposal{\gdef\@thesistype{A Thesis Proposal in}}
+\def\thesis{\gdef\@thesistype{A Thesis in}}
+
+\def\@degreetype{}
+\def\degree#1{\gdef\@degreetype{#1}}
+
+% Add option to specify college affiliation, ELH 10/4/2004
+\def\@collegename{}
+\def\college#1{\gdef\@collegename{#1}}
+
+\def\titlep{%
+        \pagestyle{empty}%
+        \null\vskip.25in%  changed from 1in to .25in
+        \begin{center}
+             \textbf{The Pennsylvania State University\\
+             The Graduate School\\
+             \@collegename }
+        \end{center}
+        \vfill
+        \begin{center}
+                \large{\textbf{\uppercase\expandafter{\@title}}}
+        \end{center}
+        \vfill
+        \begin{center}{\singlespace
+                \@thesistype \\
+                \expandafter{\@dept}\\
+                \rm by\\
+                \@author\\ }
+                %\expandafter{\@copyrightyear} 
+        \end{center} 
+        \copyright@line
+        \begin{center}
+             {\singlespace
+             Submitted in Partial Fulfillment \\
+             of the Requirements \\
+             for the Degree of \endsinglespace}
+        \end{center}
+        \vfill
+        \begin{center}
+                \@degreetype
+        \end{center}
+        \vfill
+        \begin{center}
+                \@submitdate
+        \end{center}
+        \cleardoublepage}
+
+\def\copyrightpage{%
+        \null\vfill
+        \pagestyle{empty}
+        { \singlespace \begin{center}
+                \Large\copyright\ Copyright \@copyrightyear\\
+                by\\
+                \@author\\
+                All Rights Reserved\\
+        \end{center}
+        \vfill}\cleardoublepage
+}
+
+\long\def\signature#1{%
+\begin{minipage}{6.0in}
+\parindent=0pt \raggedright
+{\vrule width 3.9in height 0.4pt\hfill\vrule 
+        width 1.25in height 0.4pt \par #1}
+\end{minipage}
+}
+
+
+% This was made more user-friendly by MWF 3/7/2000 such that changes 
+% to this file were replaced by setting \firstreader..\sixthreader
+\def\signaturepage{%
+        {\begin{singlespace}
+        \noindent We approve the thesis of  \@author. \hfill \\
+        \vspace{0.1in}
+        \hfill \begin{minipage}{1.25in} \center Date of Signature
+        \end{minipage} \\
+        \vspace{0.425in}\\
+        \ifx\@empty\@firstreader \else 
+          \signature\@firstreader\\
+          \vspace{0.625in}\\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@secondreader \else 
+          \signature\@secondreader\\
+          \vspace{0.625in}\\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@thirdreader \else 
+          \signature\@thirdreader\\
+          \vspace{0.625in}\\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@fourthreader \else 
+          \signature\@fourthreader\\
+          \vspace{0.625in}\\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@fifthreader \else 
+          \signature\@fifthreader\\
+          \vspace{0.625in}\\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@sixthreader \else 
+          \signature\@sixthreader\\
+          \vspace{0.625in}\\
+        \fi 
+        \par \end{singlespace} \cleardoublepage \pagestyle{plain}
+        \typeout{Signature Page.}}
+}
+
+% As of Spring 2003, a "Committee Page" is required, rather than a signatory
+% page (Signatory page is kept on file in the Graduate School, but only the
+% Committee page should appear in the thesis  ELH 10/4/2004
+\def\committeepage{%
+        {\begin{singlespace}
+        \vspace*{0.625in}
+        \noindent The thesis of \@author\ was reviewed and approved* by the
+         following:\\
+        \\
+        \\
+        \\
+        \hspace*{\fill}
+        \begin{minipage}[t]{5.5in}
+        \ifx\@empty\@firstreader \else 
+          \@firstreader\\
+          \\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@secondreader \else 
+          \@secondreader\\
+          \\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@thirdreader \else 
+          \@thirdreader\\
+          \\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@fourthreader \else 
+          \@fourthreader\\
+          \\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@fifthreader \else 
+          \@fifthreader\\
+          \\
+        \fi
+        \ifx\@empty\@sixthreader \else 
+          \@sixthreader\\
+          \\
+        \fi 
+        \end{minipage}\\
+        \\
+        \\
+        \noindent *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School.
+        \par \end{singlespace} \cleardoublepage \pagestyle{plain}
+        \typeout{Committee Page.}}
+}
+
+
+\def\permissionpage{}
+\def\includepermission{%
+\def\permissionpage{
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+\vbox{
+    \vskip 2.5in
+    \begin{singlespace}
+ 
+\noindent I grant The Pennsylvania State University the nonexclusive right to
+use this work  for the University's own purposes and to make single copies of
+the work available  to the public on a not-for-profit basis if copies are not
+otherwise available.
+
+    \vskip 0.75in
+    \hbox{\null\hskip 3.2in \vrule width 2in height 0.4pt}
+    \hbox{\null\hskip 3.2in \@author}
+    \end{singlespace} 
+    \typeout{Permission to copy page.}
+} \cleardoublepage }}
+
+%\makeatother
+
+%Set up preface section formats
+\def\prefacesection#1{\chapter*{#1}}
+\def\prefacesectiontoc#1{\chapter*{#1}\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}}
+
+%Set up specific sections: dedication, abstract, acknowledgments, 
+%preface, epigraph, frontispiece, and introduction preceeding chapter 1
+\def\dedication@text{}
+\def\abstract@text{}
+\def\acknowl@text{}
+\def\epigraph@text{}
+\def\frontis@piece{}
+\def\preface@text{}
+\long\def\dedicationtext#1{\def\dedication@text{\prefacesectiontoc{Dedication} #1
+   \typeout{Dedication.}}}
+\long\def\abstracttext#1{\def\abstract@text{\prefacesection{Abstract} #1
+   \typeout{Abstract.}}}
+\long\def\acknowltext#1{\def\acknowl@text{\prefacesectiontoc{Acknowledgments} #1
+   \typeout{Acknowledgments.}}}
+\long\def\epigraphtext#1{\def\epigraph@text{\cleardoublepage \thispagestyle{plain} #1
+   \typeout{Epigraph.}}}
+\long\def\frontispiece#1{\def\frontis@piece{\cleardoublepage \thispagestyle{plain} #1
+   \typeout{Frontispiece.}}}
+\long\def\prefacetext#1{\def\preface@text{\prefacesectiontoc{Preface} #1
+   \typeout{Preface.}}}
+\def\introduction#1{\chapter*{Introduction}
+   \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Introduction} #1}
+
+
+\def\makefrontmatter{
+        \pagenumbering{roman}
+        \pagestyle{plain}
+        \titlep
+        \ifcopyright\copyrightpage\fi
+        \thispagestyle{empty}
+        \permissionpage
+        \ifsignature\signaturepage\fi
+        \ifcommittee\committeepage\fi
+        \setcounter{page}{3}
+        \pagestyle{plain}
+        \abstract@text
+        \tableofcontents
+        \cleardoublepage
+        
+% List of Figures
+        \iffigurespage
+%This addcontentsline{}{}{} was added by GLG 5/4/91 Moved by MCS 12/14/92.
+                \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
+                {\addvspace{10pt}
+                \let\saveaddvspace=\addvspace
+                \def\addvspace##1{}
+                \listoffigures
+                \let\addvspace=\saveaddvspace}
+                \typeout{List of Figures.} \newpage 
+        \fi
+
+% List of Tables 
+        \iftablespage
+%This \addcontentsline{}{}{} was added by GLG 5/4/91 Moved by MCS 12/14/92.
+                \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}
+                {\addvspace{10pt}
+                \let\saveaddvspace=\addvspace
+                \def\addvspace##1{}
+                \listoftables
+                \let\addvspace=\saveaddvspace}
+                \typeout{List of Tables.} \newpage
+        \fi
+
+%List of Symbols
+        \iflospage
+% Reset width of symbol definition width to fill space left from symbol itself        
+        \setlength{\symboldefwidth}{\textwidth}
+        \addtolength{\symboldefwidth}{-\symbolwidth}
+% This \addcontentsline{}{}{} was added by GLG 4/23/96.
+                \chapter*{List of Symbols}
+                \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Symbols}
+                {\addvspace{10pt}
+                \let\saveaddvspace=\addvspace
+                \def\addvspace##1{}
+                \list@symbols
+                \let\addvspace=\saveaddvspace}
+                \typeout{List of Symbols.} \newpage
+        \fi
+
+        \dedication@text
+        \preface@text
+        \acknowl@text
+        \epigraph@text
+        \frontis@piece
+        \newpage \pagenumbering{arabic}
+        \ifthesisdraft
+           \pagestyle{plain}
+        \else
+           \pagestyle{myheadings}
+        \fi
+        }
+
+
+% Start with pagestyle{myheadings} in case front matter isn't processed
+% Redefine the "empty" pagestyle so that the "draft" indication will be
+% printed in the head in draft mode.
+
+        \ifthesisdraft
+           \pagestyle{plain}
+        \else
+           \pagestyle{myheadings}
+        \fi
+
+
+% Bibliography is not included in table of contents by default.  This command
+% adds it to the toc and formats it for single space. (MWF 11/17/2002)
+\long\def\includebibliography#1{
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
+\begin{singlespace}
+#1
+\end{singlespace}
+}
+
+% 5/18/92 kelliher
+% The bibliography is the first component of the backmatter.  Appendices,
+% if present, form the second component.  Appendices are begun with the
+% \chapter macro; however, either the \singleappendix or \appendices
+% command should be given before any of the actual appendices.  Use
+% \singleappendix when there is only a single appendix, for multiple
+% appendices use \appendices.
+
+% \singleappendix "redefs" \@chapter so that the proper entry is made in
+% the table of contents.  Basically, the appendix should not be "numbered."
+
+
+% modified 3/8/2000 by Floros to say "Appendix" in the TOC and "Appendix"
+% instead of "Appendix A" in document.  This is from LaTeX 2e's report.cls file.
+% I copied the entry to this file and removed the \thechapter
+
+\def\singleappendix{\appendix\def\@chapnum{}
+  \def\@chapter[##1]##2{
+    \refstepcounter{chapter}
+    \typeout{\@chapapp.}
+    \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\@chapapp\ \ ##1}
+    \chaptermark{##1}
+    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
+    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}} \if@twocolumn
+    \@topnewpage[\vspace*{50\p@}%
+  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
+    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+        \huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space
+        \par\nobreak
+        \vskip 20\p@
+    \fi
+    \interlinepenalty\@M
+    \Huge \bfseries ##2\par\nobreak
+    \vskip 40\p@
+  }] 
+    \else 
+    \vspace*{50\p@}%
+  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
+    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+        \huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space
+        \par\nobreak
+        \vskip 20\p@
+    \fi
+    \interlinepenalty\@M
+    \Huge \bfseries ##2\par\nobreak
+    \vskip 40\p@
+  }
+    \@afterheading \fi}}
+
+% Modified 3/8/2000 by Floros to change toc entries to  "Appendix A. <title>"
+% instead of "A <title>"
+
+\def\appendices{\appendix
+  \def\@chapter[##1]##2{
+    \refstepcounter{chapter}
+    \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}
+    \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
+    {{\protect\numberline{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.\hspace{1em} ##1}}}
+    \chaptermark{##1}
+    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
+    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}} \if@twocolumn
+    \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{##2}] 
+    \else \@makechapterhead{##2}
+    \@afterheading \fi}}
+
+
+\long\def\UMIabstract#1{\cleardoublepage \thispagestyle{empty}
+\begin{singlespace}
+
+\noindent Abstract 
+                           
+\noindent \@title   
+                          
+\noindent \@author  
+                          
+\noindent \@degreetype; \, \@submitdate   
+    
+\noindent The Pennsylvania State University  
+ 
+\noindent \advis@r; \,Thesis Adviser           
+
+\end{singlespace} \par \vspace{1em}
+\noindent #1
+\typeout{UMI Abstract.}
+}
+ 
+
+\def\vita#1{\cleardoublepage \pagestyle{empty}
+\begin{center} Vita \\ \@author \end{center}
+\vspace{1em} #1 \typeout{Vita.}}