arabtex

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@673 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
author: Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> 2006-01-12 23:51:33 +0000
committer: Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> 2006-01-12 23:51:33 +0000
commit: aec1c1b77ee51b9359530d61cc7b8df2a37c7685 (patch)
tree: 8b5e1e20b56e0abf130e7da219468e197cde8725 /Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex
parent: e1c54083e49986785dd4d24e891b89e0772a4de1 (diff)
79 files changed, 16021 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/Unash.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/Unash.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..00ab4d6ba0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/Unash.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Unash.fd
+%
+% 31.08.93 1.0 created file when added support for NFSS2 (br)
+% 04.04.1997 ranges fixed (KL)
+% 17.09.1997 smaller sizes allowed
+% 31.03.1998 test for xnsh14: does not work
+% 12.07.1998 cleanup
+% 23.05.1999 name "unash.fd"
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Bernd Raichle and Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% This file contains the font description of font `nash'
+%   fontencoding: U
+%   fontfamily:   nash
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% make sure, that it is used with NFSS2 only
+%
+\ifx\DeclareFontShape\undefined
+  \message{Something is wrong -- %
+           this file can only be used with LaTeX2e and NFSS2!!!}
+\expandafter\endinput\fi
+
+\ProvidesFile{unash.fd}[1999/05/23 3.08 ArabTeX Naskh font definitions]
+
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{nash}{}%
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{nash}{m}{n}{%
+   <-6> sfixed * [7.2] nash14
+   <6-10> s * [1.44] nash14
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [1.44] nash14
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{nash}{bx}{n}{%
+   <-6> sfixed * [7.2] nash14bf
+   <6-10> s * [1.44] nash14bf
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [1.44] nash14bf
+}{}
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/Uxnsh.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/Uxnsh.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3fba5ce6ebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/Uxnsh.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Uxnsh.fd
+%
+% 31.08.93 1.0 created file when added support for NFSS2 (br)
+% 04.04.1997 ranges fixed (KL)
+% 17.09.1997 smaller sizes allowed
+% 14.04.1998 font xnsh14
+% 23.05.1999 name "uxnsh.fd"
+% 19.10.1999 new font shape U/xnsh/*/s
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Bernd Raichle and Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% This file contains the font description of font `xnsh'
+%   fontencoding: U
+%   fontfamily:   xnsh
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% make sure, that it is used with NFSS2 only
+%
+\ifx\DeclareFontShape\undefined
+  \message{Something is wrong -- %
+           this file can only be used with NFSS2!!!}
+\expandafter\endinput\fi
+
+\ProvidesFile{uxnsh.fd}[ 1999/10/19 v3.10 ArabTeX Naskh extd. font definitions]
+
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{xnsh}{}%
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xnsh}{m}{n}{%
+   <-6> sfixed * [7.2] xnsh14
+   <6-10> s * [1.44] xnsh14
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [1.44] xnsh14
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xnsh}{bx}{n}{%
+   <-6> sfixed * [7.2] xnsh14bf
+   <6-10> s * [1.44] xnsh14bf
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [1.44] xnsh14bf
+}{}
+
+% small version:
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xnsh}{m}{s}{%                                   
+   <-6> sfixed * [6.0] xnsh14                                        
+      <6-10> s * [1.20] xnsh14                                       
+         <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [1.20] xnsh14
+         }{}                                                         
+                                                                     
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xnsh}{bx}{s}{%
+   <-6> sfixed * [6.0] xnsh14bf
+   <6-10> s * [1.20] xnsh14bf
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [1.20] xnsh14bf
+}{}
+
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/abidir.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/abidir.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..13e0d5b2890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/abidir.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% abidir.sty
+% ArabTeX macros for bidirectional linebreaking
+% 22.08.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \a@RL \undefined \else \xpa \endinput \fi
+
+\a@ident {abidir.sty} {3.11 bidirectional linebreaking} {22.08.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% <LR insertion inside Rtext>
+%\def \test@insert #1>{\a@Linsert {#1}}
+
+% \LR{#1} = LR insertion inside Rtext
+\def \a@c@LR {\unarab@codes \a@Linsert }
+\let \a@c@L \a@c@LR	% usage: \L {LR text}
+
+% \LR{#1} = LR insertion inside Ltext: trivial
+\let \LR \relax 	\let \L \relax 
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% \RL{#1} = RL insertion inside Ltext
+\def \RL {\protect \a@RL }
+\let \R \RL		% usage: \R {RL text}
+
+% \RL{#1} = RL insertion inside Rtext: trivial
+\def \a@c@RL #1{\test@token #1 } 	\let \a@c@R \a@c@RL
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \goodpar {% 	usage: \goodpar {Roman paragraphs}
+% put around one or more paragraphs if the linebreaking is bad
+% caution: may lead to storage overflow
+\dimen0 \prevdepth \setbox0 \vbox \bgroup \prevdepth \dimen0
+\def \par {\egroup \endgraf \goodpar x}% dummy character
+\aftergroup \g@@dpar \let \next=}
+
+\def \g@@dpar {\unvbox0 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newdimen \a@Llength	\newdimen \a@Lwidth     \newdimen \a@Lindent	
+\newdimen \a@Rlength    \newdimen \a@Rheight	
+\newbox \a@Rboxi        \newbox \a@Rboxii       \newbox \Rinsertb@x	
+\newbox \a@Rdummyi      \newbox \a@Rdummyii     \newbox \Linsertb@x	
+\newbox \a@spacebox     \newif \ifR@split       \newcount \a@lines
+
+\def \ins@skip {\hskip \z@ plus 0.1em }% before and after insertion
+
+\def \a@vglue {\z@ plus 2ex }% glue at top of the insertion \vbox
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@RL {% RTL insertion inside LRtext
+\ifaRL \else \aRLtrue
+	\let \a@RLpar \par % prepare for normal baselines
+	\edef \a@lslimit {\lineskiplimit \the\lineskiplimit}%
+	\def \par {\a@RLpar \let \par \a@RLpar \a@lslimit \aRLfalse }%
+\fi \lineskiplimit -.9\baselineskip % enforce uniform baselines 
+\bgroup \arab@codes \set@arabfont \@waslafalse \@wasfalse \a@@Rinsert }
+
+\def \a@@Rinsert #1{% RL insertion inside Ltext
+\ifshow \a@@verb {#1}\fi % 	verbating listing
+\ifarab \a@Rinsert {#1} \fi % 	arabic writing 
+\iftrans \set@transfont \trans@text #1 \end \/\fi
+\ifnum \tracingarab > \@ne \message {>}\fi
+\unskip \egroup }
+
+\def \a@Rinsert #1{% put a sequence of RL words into Ltext
+\leavevmode % go to hmode if not there already
+\ifinner \a@sequence {#1}% inside a \hbox: append
+\else \a@Rsplit {#1}% splice into the current paragraph
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@Rsplit #1{% splice RL words into the current paragraph
+\bgroup \def \next@command {\test@special}\transfalse \showfalse 
+\ifspread \else \def \arab@space {\space }% no infinite stretch !!
+	\def \tat@skip {0.04ex plus 0.5ex }%
+\fi
+  \a@Rdimen {#1}% 	get the length of the first 2 RL words
+\ifdim \wd\a@Rboxii = \z@ 
+  \unhbox\a@Rboxi % 	done with the insertion
+\else \a@Ldimen % 	get the dimensions of the last line
+  \a@Rtobox {#1}% 	pack the insertion lines into a \vbox
+  \a@Runpack % 		unpack and splice into the current paragraph
+\fi \egroup }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@Rdimen #1{% get the dimensions of the first two words
+\setbox\a@Rboxii \hbox {}\setbox\a@Rdummyii \box\a@Rboxii
+\a@Rfirst #1 \to \a@wordi \a@Rrest
+\xpa \a@Rwordtobox \a@wordi \to \a@Rboxi \a@Rdummyi
+\ifx \space \a@Rrest \else
+\ifx \relax \a@Rrest \relax \else 
+\xpa \a@Rfirst \a@Rrest \to \a@wordii \a@Rrest 
+\xpa \a@Rwordtobox \a@wordii \to \a@Rboxii \a@Rdummyii 
+\fi\fi }
+
+\def \a@Rwordtobox #1\to #2#3{% Rword to \box#2, Rdummy to \box#3
+\a@sequence {#1}\setbox#2 \lastbox 
+\setbox#3\hbox to \wd#2{\hfill }\ht#3\ht#2\dp#3\z@}
+
+{\catcode `\^^a0 12 
+\gdef \a@Rfirst #1 #2\to #3#4{% split off first word
+\ifx \relax #1\relax \a@Rfirsti #2\to #3#4\else 
+\ifx \relax #2\relax \a@Rfirstii #1^^a0\to #3#4\else 
+\def #3{#1}\def #4{#2}\fi\fi }
+
+\gdef \a@Rfirstii #1^^a0#2\to #3#4{% split off first word
+\ifx \relax #1\relax \a@Rfirstiii #2\to #3#4\else 
+\def #3{#1}\def #4{#2 }\fi }
+}% catcode ^^a0
+
+\def \a@Rfirsti #1\to #2#3{% split off leading space
+\ifx \relax #1\relax \def #2{\relax }\def #3{\relax }%
+\else \a@Rfirst #1\to #2#3\fi }
+
+\def \a@Rfirstiii #1\to #2#3{% split off leading RL space
+\ifx \relax #1\relax \def #2{\relax }\def #3{\relax }%
+\else \a@Rfirstii #1\to #2#3\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@Ldimen {% get the dimensions of the preceding line
+\setbox\a@spacebox \hbox {\arab@space}\tolerance 10000
+\R@splitfalse \leavevmode 
+\penalty 0
+\copy \a@Rdummyi \arab@space \copy \a@Rdummyii
+\parfillskip \z@ plus 1fill \relax \tr@ceoff 
+$$\global \a@Llength \predisplaysize % 		dummy display
+\global \a@Lwidth \displaywidth \global \a@Lindent \displayindent 
+\hbox to \a@Lwidth {}\postdisplaypenalty \@M
+$$ {\endgraf }% keep paragraph parameters
+\tr@ceon \a@lines \prevgraf \advance \a@lines -3 
+\prevgraf \a@lines \prevdepth -\baselineskip
+\a@Ladjust % update \a@Llength and \a@Lindent
+\ifinner \a@killdisplay \else \a@skipback \fi }
+
+\def \a@Ladjust {% correct \a@Llength and \a@Lindent
+\ifdim \a@Llength = \maxdimen \a@Llength \a@Lwidth %	flexible line
+\else \advance \a@Llength -2em \advance \a@Llength -\a@Lindent 
+\fi 
+\advance \a@Llength -\leftskip \advance \a@Llength -\wd\a@Rdummyii
+\ifdim \a@Llength = \z@ \R@splittrue \a@Llength \a@Lwidth 
+	\advance \a@Llength -\leftskip \advance \a@Llength -\rightskip
+\else \advance \a@Llength -\wd\a@spacebox
+\fi \advance \a@Llength -\wd\a@Rdummyi 
+\ifnum \prevgraf = 1
+	\ifdim \z@ > \hangindent \advance \a@Llength -\hangindent 
+	\else \advance \a@Llength \hangindent 
+	\fi
+\else 	\ifdim \a@Llength = \z@ \R@splittrue \a@Llength \a@Lwidth 
+	\fi
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@killdisplay {% vbox: get back to the old position
+\unskip \unskip \unpenalty \setbox0 \lastbox % get rid of garbage
+\ifR@split \unskip \unskip \unpenalty \setbox0 \lastbox \fi
+\unskip \unskip \unpenalty \setbox0 \lastbox % last line
+\dimen0 \baselineskip \advance \dimen0 -\ht0
+\advance \dimen0 -\lastskip \prevdepth \dimen0
+\unskip \vskip -\parskip 
+\noindent \unhbox0 % open and trim last line 
+\unskip \unskip \unpenalty \setbox0 \lastbox 
+\ifR@split \else \unskip \setbox0 \lastbox \fi }
+
+\def \a@skipback {% paragraph: get back to the old position
+\vskip -\belowdisplayskip \vskip -3\baselineskip 
+\vskip -\abovedisplayskip \vskip -\parskip 
+\ifR@split \ifdim \z@ > \lineskiplimit \vskip -\baselineskip \else
+\vskip -\ht\a@Rdummyii \vskip -\dp\a@Rboxi \vskip -\lineskip
+\fi\fi \noindent \arab@strut \nobreak \hskip \a@Llength }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@normpen #1{% prevent penalty 10000
+\ifnum #1= 10000 #1= 9999 \fi }
+
+\def \a@Rtobox #1{% pack the insertion into \Rinsertb@x
+\setbox \Rinsertb@x \vbox {\a@hsize \a@Lwidth 
+\a@normpen \widowpenalty \a@normpen \clubpenalty
+\leftskip \z@ \rightskip \z@ 
+\parfillskip \z@ plus 1fil \relax \parskip \z@
+\let \a@@kern \a@kern \let \a@@mkern \a@mkern
+\def \a@kern {\nobreak \a@@kern}\def \a@mkern {\nobreak \a@@mkern}%
+\let \end \relax \spreadtrue \vskip \a@vglue \hbadness 10000
+\putlineb@x {\arab@strut \hskip \a@Llength }\a@spacefalse 
+\test@token #1 \end \unskip \unskip \vskip \a@vglue 
+\hbox {\box\lineb@x \hfill }}}
+
+\def \a@Runpack {\ins@skip % unpack all lines from the insertion
+\loop \a@Rgetline \unhbox \tempb@x \unskip \unskip \break
+\ifvbox \Rinsertb@x \repeat \unpenalty \ins@skip }
+
+\def \a@Rgetline {% unpack the next line globally to \box \tempb@x
+{\vbadness 10000 \splittopskip \a@vglue 
+\dimen0 \baselineskip \advance \dimen0 1ex 
+\setbox \tempb@x \vsplit \Rinsertb@x to \dimen0
+\setbox0 \vbox {\unvbox \tempb@x \setbox2 \lastbox \unhbox2 
+\unskip \unskip \unpenalty \global \setbox \tempb@x \lastbox }}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@Linsert #1{% splice Ltext into RL paragraph
+\putwordb@x {\ins@skip }\a@spacefalse \a@@Linsert {#1}\a@Lunpack 
+\putwordb@x {\ins@skip }\a@spacetrue \arab@codes 
+\tracingmacros 0
+\test@token }
+
+\def \a@@Linsert #1{% splice Ltext into RL paragraph
+\dimen0 \wd \lineb@x \setbox \Linsertb@x \vbox 
+{\hsize \a@hsize \hangindent -\dimen0 \hangafter -\@ne 
+\tr@ceoff \rm \tr@ceon \rightskip \z@ plus .001fil 
+\vskip \a@vglue \everypar {}\parskip \z@ 
+\dimen2 \fontdimen4\font \fontdimen4\font 0pt % prevent shrinking 
+\noindent \null \hskip 0pt plus .001fil \relax #1
+\clubpenalty 0 \widowpenalty 0 \tolerance 10000 
+\endgraf \fontdimen4\font \dimen2 }}
+
+\def \a@Lunpack {% unpack all lines from the insertion
+\loop \a@Lgetline \putwordb@x 
+{\unhbox \tempb@x \unskip \unskip }\a@spacefalse 
+\ifvbox \Linsertb@x \put@line \a@spacefalse \repeat }
+
+\def \a@Lgetline {% unpack the next line globally to \box \tempb@x
+{\vbadness 10000 \splittopskip \a@vglue \dimen0 \baselineskip 
+\setbox \tempb@x \vsplit \Linsertb@x to \dimen0
+\setbox0 \vbox {\unvbox \tempb@x \global \setbox \tempb@x \lastbox }}}
+
+%\testoutput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/abjad.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/abjad.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..19cd089f123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/abjad.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+% abjad.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% defines the command \abjad {#1}
+% to produce the `abjad' rendering of the argument,
+% which must be (or expand within Tex's mouth to)
+% a legal number between 1 and 1999
+% This command works both inside and outside an Arabic environment.
+% 26.04.2003
+% no warranty whatsoever
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \abjatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput 
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \abjatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {abjad.sty} {3.11 abjad numerals } {26.04.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \abj@d #1{% convert to abjad notation if possible
+\ifnum #1>1999 #1 \else \ifnum #1=0 0 \else
+\ifnum #1>999 \xpa\@bjad \number #1\else 
+\ifnum #1>099 \xpa\@bjad \xpa0\number#1\else
+\ifnum #1>009 \xpa\@bjad \xpa0\xpa0\number#1\else 
+\xpa\@bjad \xpa0\xpa0\xpa0\number#1%
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+\def \@bjad #1#2#3#4{% convert to abjad notation
+\ifx #10\else .g\fi 
+\ifcase #2 \or q\or r\or ^s\or t\or _t \or _h\or _d\or .d\or .z\fi
+\ifcase #3 \or Y\or k\or l\or m\or n\or s\or `\or f\or .s\fi
+\ifcase #4 \or |A\or .b\or .h-\or d\or h\or w\or z\or .h\or .t\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \abjad #1{% inside a Roman environment
+\edef \the@bjad {\abj@d {#1}}%
+\novocalize \arabtrue \transfalse \RL {\stdcode {\the@bjad }}%
+\iftrans {\set@transfont \ \trans@text #1 \end }\fi }
+
+\def \a@c@abjad #1{% inside an Arabic environment
+\putwordb@x {\transfalse \showfalse \abjad {#1}}%
+\iftrans {\set@transfont \trans@text #1 \end }\fi
+\arab@tail }
+
+\allowarab \the@bjad
+
+% NOTE: \abj@d is fully expandable
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \Abjad #1{\xpa \@Abjad \csname c@#1\endcsname }
+
+\let \@Abjad \abj@d
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\catcode `\@ = \abjatcode
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aboxes.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aboxes.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe4b75a5b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aboxes.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aboxes.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% deposit character into output box
+% called in HMODE
+% Version 28.05.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {aboxes.sty} {3.11 build output boxes} {28.05.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \def@arabaccent {% define accent macros for Arabic
+\gdef \put@fatha     {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@fatha      }}
+\gdef \put@damma     {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@damma      }}
+\gdef \put@kasra     {\put@acc@lo {\char \a@kasra      }}
+\gdef \put@shadda    {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@shadda     }}
+\gdef \put@hamza     {\put@hi     {\char \a@hamza      }}
+\gdef \put@hamzalo   {\put@lo     {\char \a@hamza      }}
+\gdef \put@madda     {\put@hi     {\a@madda@up         }}
+\gdef \put@sukun     {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@sukun      }}
+\gdef \put@wasla     {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@wasla      }}
+\gdef \put@fathatan  {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@fathatan   }}
+\gdef \put@dammatan  {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@dammatan   }}
+\gdef \put@kasratan  {\put@acc@lo {\char \a@kasratan   }}
+\gdef \put@fathaspec {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@quran@alif }}
+\gdef \put@kasraspec {\put@acc@lo {\char \a@quran@alif }}
+\gdef \put@ammad     {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@ammad      }}
+\gdef \put@zwarakay  {\put@acc@hi {\char \a@zwarakay   }}
+\gdef \put@barslo    {\put@lo     {\char \a@bars       }}
+\gdef \put@kh@hamza  {\put@hi     {\char \a@hamza      }}
+\gdef \put@kl@hamza  {\put@lo     {\char \a@hamza      }}
+\gdef \put@kh@hamz@s {\put@hi     {\char \a@hamz@s     }}
+\gdef \put@kl@hamz@s {\put@lo     {\char \a@hamz@s     }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newdimen \a@dp         \newdimen \a@ht        \newdimen \a@wd    
+\newdimen \dia@dx       \newdimen \dia@dy      \newdimen \dia@ht
+\newdimen \a@disp       \newdimen \a@ic         
+\newbox   \ab@x         \newbox   \dia@box       
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%em# := 25.4dx#;        %ex# := 8dy#;
+
+\def \a@kern {\kern.05em } \def \a@mkern {\kern-.05em }% Arabic kerning
+\def \acc@hi {1.8ex }      \def \acc@lo {0.4ex }   % positions for .harakAt
+\def \tat@ht {0.20ex }     \def \tat@wd {0.007em } % kashida dimensions
+\def \tat@skip {0.014em plus 0.2fil }
+\def \a@dsp {.5ex }         % shift for raised characters
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% global: \act@cd, \act@mod, \act@dia, \act@tie
+
+\def \put@skel #1#2#3*{% deposit writing syllable	% f d m *
+\put@act@box #1#2\put@mod #3*\dep@sitb@x 
+\fix@act@box }
+
+\def \put@lig@skel #1#2#3*#4*{% deposit 2char ligature  % f d m * m *
+\put@act@box #1#2\global\a@wd .5\wd\ab@x 
+\wd\ab@x \a@wd \dimen4 \a@ht \dimen6 \a@dp 
+\global\setbox \ab@x \vbox {\box \ab@x }\put@mod #3*\dep@sitb@x 
+\setbox0 \hbox to\a@wd {\hfill }\dp0 \dimen6 \ht0 \dimen4
+\global\a@ht \dimen4 \global\a@dp \dimen6
+\global\setbox \ab@x \vbox {\box0 }\put@mod #4*\dep@sitb@x 
+\fix@act@box }
+
+\def \put@act@box #1#2{% set tie and open character box
+\ifnum \act@tie = 0 \else \advance\act@tie \a@f@mid \put@tie \fi
+\advance\act@cd #2\xpa \dia@pos \act@dia #1\relax 
+\put@b@x {\the\act@cd }\if@mod@act \put@d@t {\the\act@mod }\fi }
+
+\def \put@tie {% deposit ties between characters
+\setbox0 \hbox {\char \the\act@tie }%
+\setbox2 \hbox {\char \the\act@tie \/}%
+\ifdim \a@disp = \z@ \unhcopy0 
+\else \raise\a@disp \hbox {\unhcopy0 }\fi 
+\advance\a@disp \wd2 \advance\a@disp -\wd0 }
+
+\def \set@high@act {% prepare raising of actual character
+\advance \a@disp \a@dsp \@high@acttrue }
+
+\def \set@low@act {% lower actual character
+\advance \a@disp -.25ex }
+
+\def \set@loww@act {% lower actual character
+\advance \a@disp -.50ex }
+
+\def \set@lowww@act {% lower actual character
+\advance \a@disp -.75ex }
+
+\def \fix@act@box {% fixup position and set tatwil
+\if@high@act \advance\a@disp -\a@dsp \@high@actfalse \fi 
+\advance\a@min@dp \a@ic \advance\a@disp \a@ic 
+\if@tat \put@tat \@tatfalse \fi }
+
+\def \put@tat {% deposit a keshide
+\dimen@ \a@disp \advance\dimen@ \tat@ht \nobreak \hskip-\tat@wd
+\leaders \hrule height\dimen@ depth-\a@disp \hskip\tat@skip \hskip-\tat@wd }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@b@x #1{% evaluate the argument
+\edef \t@mp {\nxp\put@box {\char #1}}\t@mp }
+
+\def \put@box #1{% pack and get dimensions, also ic and baseline skew 
+\setbox0 \hbox {#1\/}\global\a@ic \wd0 
+\global\setbox \ab@x \hbox{#1}% put into box
+\global\a@ht \ht\ab@x \global\a@wd \wd\ab@x   
+\global\a@dp \dp\ab@x \global\advance \a@ic -\a@wd 
+\a@adj@lo \a@min@dp 
+\ifnum \a@min > 0 \global\a@min@dp \a@dp \global\advance\a@min -1 
+\else \global\a@min@dp \z@ \fi }
+%\global\a@sk -\a@skew\a@wd 
+%\ifa@sk \global\a@skfalse \else \global\a@sk -\a@sk \fi }
+
+\def \dep@sitb@x {% put contents into output, unpack if possible
+\ifhbox \ab@x \ifdim \a@disp = \z@  \unhbox \ab@x
+              \else  \raise\a@disp \hbox {\unhbox\ab@x }%
+              \fi
+\else \global\advance \a@ht \a@disp \global\advance \a@dp -\a@disp
+              \ht\ab@x \a@ht \dp\ab@x \a@dp  \box \ab@x
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@mod #1+#2*{% put modifier onto contents of "\ab@x" % m1 + m2 *
+        \global\red@mod   0#1\relax
+        \ifnum 0#1> 9 \global\advance \red@mod -10 \relax \fi
+\ifnum 0#2= \c@kasra    \xpa\a@putkasra    \xpa{\the\red@mod }\else
+\ifnum 0#2= \c@kasratan \xpa\a@putkasratan \xpa{\the\red@mod }\else
+        \ifcase \red@mod 
+        \relax     \or \put@shadda  \or 
+        \put@hamza \or \put@hamza \put@shadda \or
+        \put@madda \or \put@hamzalo \or
+        \fi
+        \put@voc 0#2*%
+\fi \fi }
+
+\def \a@putkasra #1{% modification at kasra                     % m1
+\ifcase 0#1\put@kasra  \or \put@k@sra \put@shadda            \or
+\put@ihamza \put@kasra \or \put@k@sra \put@hamza \put@shadda \or
+\put@madda \put@kasra  \or \put@hamzalo \put@kasra           \or
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@putkasratan #1{% modification at kasratan               % m1
+\ifcase 0#1\put@kasratan  \or \put@k@sratan \put@shadda \or
+\put@ihamza \put@kasratan \or \put@k@sratan \put@hamza \put@shadda \or
+\put@madda \put@kasratan  \or \put@hamzalo \put@kasratan           \or
+\fi }
+
+\def \put@k@sra {% high or low
+\ifk@sra \put@kasra \else \put@fatha \fi }
+
+\def \put@k@sratan {% high or low
+\ifk@sra \put@kasratan \else \put@fathatan \fi }
+
+\def \put@voc #1*{% put .harakAt                                % m2
+\ifcase 0#1\relax \or \put@sukun    \or \put@fatha     \or \put@kasra     \or
+\put@damma        \or \put@fathatan \or \put@kasratan  \or \put@dammatan  \or
+\put@zwarakay     \or \put@wasla    \or \put@fathaspec \or \put@kasraspec \or
+\put@ammad \or \put@fatha\put@kasra \or \put@barslo    \or \put@kh@hamza  \or
+\put@kl@hamza     \or\put@kh@hamz@s \or \put@kl@hamz@s \or
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@ihamza {% hamza at <i> depending on carrier
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@alif@iso     \put@hamzalo \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@alif@end     \put@hamzalo \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@lam@alif@iso \put@hamzalo \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@lam@alif@end \put@hamzalo \else
+   \put@hamza
+\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@one@up {\char \a@one@dot@up }
+
+\def \a@two@up {\char \a@two@dots@up }
+
+\def \a@twov@up {\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@one@dot@up }%
+\setbox2 \hbox {\char \a@one@dot@up }\dimen@ .6\ht2 
+\advance \dimen@ -.4\dp0 \ht2 \dimen@ \advance \dimen@ \dp0
+\vbox {\moveright \a@slant\dimen@ \box0 \nointerlineskip \box2 }}
+
+\def \a@three@up {\char \a@three@dots@up }
+
+\def \a@threev@up {\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@three@dots@down }%
+\ht0 \dp0 \dp0 .5\dp0 \box0 }
+
+\def \a@four@up {\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@two@dots@up }%
+\setbox2 \hbox {\char \a@two@dots@up }\dimen@ .6\ht2 
+\advance \dimen@ -.4\dp0 \ht2 \dimen@ \advance \dimen@ \dp0
+\vbox {\moveright \a@slant\dimen@ \box0 \nointerlineskip \box2 }}
+
+\def \a@hamza@up {\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@hamza }%
+\dp0 -\ht0 \box0 }
+
+\def \a@alif@up {\char \a@quran@alif }
+
+\def \a@ttah@up {\char \a@ttah@dia }
+
+\def \a@bow@up {\char\a@bow@dia }
+
+\def \a@madda@up {\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@madda \kern .02em}\box0 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@one@down {\char \a@one@dot@down }
+
+\def \a@two@down {\char \a@two@dots@down }
+
+\def \a@twov@down {\setbox2 \hbox {\char \a@one@dot@down }%
+\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@two@dots@down }\dimen@ .6\dp0 
+\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@one@dot@down }% correct depth
+\advance \dimen@ -.4\ht2 \dp0 \dimen@ \advance \dimen@ \ht2
+\vbox {\moveright \a@slant\dimen@ \box0 \nointerlineskip \box2 }}
+
+\def \a@three@down {\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@three@dots@down }%
+\dp0 .7\dp0 \box0 }
+
+\def \a@four@down {\setbox0 \hbox {\char \a@two@dots@down }%
+\setbox2 \hbox {\char \a@two@dots@down }\dimen@ .6\dp0 
+\advance \dimen@ -.4\ht2 \dp0 \dimen@ \advance \dimen@ \ht2
+\vbox {\moveright \a@slant\dimen@ \box0 \nointerlineskip \box2 }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@d@t #1{% evaluate the argument
+\edef \t@mp {\nxp\put@dot {#1}}\t@mp }
+
+\def \put@dot #1{% modify character skeleton
+\ifcase 0#1%
+\relax                  \or                           %  0
+%     .       ..      ^       
+%  1 ---   2 ---   3 ---   4 ---   5 ---   6 ---
+%                             .       ..      v
+\put@hi {\a@one@up     }\or                           %  1
+\put@hi {\a@two@up     }\or                           %  2
+\put@hi {\a@three@up   }\or                           %  3
+\put@lo {\a@one@down   }\or                           %  4
+\put@lo {\a@two@down   }\or                           %  5
+\put@lo {\a@three@down }\or                           %  6
+%     c       b               .               u
+%  7 ---   8 ---   9 ---  10 ---  11 ---  12 ---
+%                     :       .       6   
+\put@hi {\a@hamza@up   }\or                           %  7
+\put@hi {\a@ttah@up    }\or                           %  8
+\put@lo {\a@twov@down  }\or                           %  9
+\put@hi {\a@one@up     }\put@lo {\a@one@down }\or     % 10
+\put@lo {\char\a@h@dia }\or                           % 11
+\put@hi {\a@bow@up     }\or                           % 12
+%             u       :       v       ::
+% 13 ---  14 ---  15 ---  16 ---  17 ---  18 ---
+%     u       ..                              ::
+\put@lo {\a@bow@up     }\or                           % 13
+\put@lo {\a@two@down   }\put@hi {\a@bow@up }\or       % 14
+\put@hi {\a@twov@up    }\or                           % 15
+\put@hi {\a@threev@up  }\or                           % 16
+\put@hi {\a@four@up    }\or                           % 17
+\put@lo {\a@four@down  }\or                           % 18
+%     9       |       b       ^       .       ^
+% 19 ---  20 ---  21 ---  22 ---  23 ---  24 ---
+%                     .       v       v       .
+\put@hi {\char\a@damma }\or                           % 19
+\put@hi {\a@alif@up    }\or                           % 20
+\put@hi {\a@ttah@up    }\put@lo {\a@one@down   }\or   % 21
+\put@hi {\a@three@up   }\put@lo {\a@three@down }\or   % 22
+\put@hi {\a@one@up     }\put@lo {\a@three@down }\or   % 23
+\put@hi {\a@three@up   }\put@lo {\a@one@down   }\or   % 24
+%     ^               C                        
+% 25 ---  26 ---  27 ---  28 ---  29 ---  30 ---
+%             H               C              
+%
+\put@hi {\char\a@roof  }\or                           % 25
+\put@lo {\char\a@bars  }\or                           % 26
+\put@hi {\char\a@hamz@s}\or                           % 27
+\put@lo {\char\a@hamz@s}\or                           % 28
+      \put@hi {\char 2 }\or                           % illegal
+\else \put@hi {\char 2 }\or                           % illegal
+\fi}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@hi #1{% deposit upper modifier, slanted
+\setbox\dia@box \hbox to \z@ {\hss #1\hss }%
+\dia@dy \a@ht \hi@dia \put@upper }
+
+\def \put@acc@hi #1{% deposit upper accent
+\ifacc@hi \a@adj@hi \acc@hi \fi 
+\setbox\dia@box \hbox to \z@ {\hss #1\hss }%
+\dia@dy \a@ht \a@ubox@u \put@upper }
+
+\def \put@lo #1{% deposit lower modifier, slanted
+\setbox\dia@box \hbox to \z@ {\hss #1\hss }%
+\a@adj@lo \a@min@dp \dia@dy \a@dp \lo@dia \put@lower }
+
+\def \put@acc@lo #1{% deposit lower accent
+\ifacc@hi \a@adj@lo \acc@lo \fi 
+\setbox\dia@box \hbox to \z@ {\hss #1\hss }%
+\dia@dy \a@dp \a@lbox@d \put@lower }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hi@dia {% position of upper diacritic
+\ifcase \dia@mod \relax 
+\a@ubox@u \or \a@ubox@d \or \a@ubox@u \or 
+\a@ubox@d \or \a@ubox@u \or \a@ubox@d \or
+\a@ubox@c \or \a@ubox@c \or \a@ubox@c \or
+\fi }
+
+\def \lo@dia {% position of lower diacritic
+\ifcase \dia@mod \relax 
+\a@lbox@d \or \a@lbox@d \or \a@lbox@u \or 
+\a@lbox@u \or \a@lbox@c \or \a@lbox@c \or
+\a@lbox@d \or \a@lbox@u \or \a@lbox@c \fi }
+
+\def \a@adj@hi #1{% adjustment of box height
+\dimen@ #1\advance\dimen@ -\a@disp
+\ifdim \dimen@ > \a@ht \advance\dimen@ -\a@ht 
+  \global\advance\a@ht \dimen@ \global\setbox\ab@x \vbox 
+  {\kern\dimen@ \nointerlineskip
+  \ifvbox\ab@x \unvbox\ab@x \else \box\ab@x \fi }\fi }
+
+\def \a@adj@lo #1{% adjustment of box depth
+\dimen@ #1\advance\dimen@ \a@disp
+\ifdim \dimen@ > \a@dp \advance\dimen@ -\a@dp 
+  \global\advance\a@dp \dimen@ \global\setbox\ab@x \vbox
+  {\ifvbox\ab@x \unvbox\ab@x \else \box\ab@x \fi
+  \nointerlineskip \kern\dimen@ }\fi }
+
+\def \a@ubox@u {% upper box above
+\dimen@ \ht\dia@box \advance\dimen@ \dp\dia@box 
+\advance\dia@dy .5\dimen@ \global\advance \a@ht \dimen@ }
+
+\def \a@ubox@d {% upper box lowered
+\dimen@ \ht\dia@box \advance\dimen@ \dp\dia@box 
+\advance\dia@dy -.5\dimen@ \dp\dia@box -\ht\dia@box }
+
+\def \a@ubox@c {% upper box centered
+\dimen@ .5\ht\dia@box \advance\dimen@ .5\dp\dia@box 
+\global\advance \a@ht  \dimen@
+\advance\dimen@ -\ht\dia@box \dp\dia@box \dimen@ }
+
+\def \a@lbox@d {% lower box below
+\dimen@ \ht\dia@box \advance\dimen@ \dp\dia@box 
+\advance \dia@dy .5\dimen@ \global\advance \a@dp \dimen@ }
+
+\def \a@lbox@u {% lower box raised
+\dimen@ \ht\dia@box \advance\dimen@ \dp\dia@box
+\advance \dia@dy -.5\dimen@ \ht\dia@box -\dp\dia@box }
+
+\def \a@lbox@c {% lower box centered
+\dimen@ \ht\dia@box \advance\dimen@ \dp\dia@box
+\advance \dia@dy -.5\dimen@ \advance \dia@dy -.75\a@dp
+\advance\dimen@ -2\ht\dia@box \advance\dimen@ 1.5\a@dp
+\dp\dia@box .4\dimen@ \ht\dia@box -\dp\dia@box }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@upper {\dia@dx \a@slant\dia@dy \advance\dia@dx .5\a@wd 
+\advance\dia@dx \dia@hadj\a@dx \global\setbox\ab@x \vbox 
+{\moveright\dia@dx \box\dia@box \nointerlineskip
+\ifvbox\ab@x \unvbox\ab@x \else \box\ab@x \fi }\wd\ab@x \a@wd }
+
+\def \put@lower {\dia@dx -\a@slant\dia@dy \advance\dia@dx .5\a@wd 
+\advance\dia@dx \dia@hadj\a@dx \global\setbox \ab@x \vbox 
+{\ifvbox\ab@x \unvbox\ab@x \else \box\ab@x \fi 
+\nointerlineskip \moveright\dia@dx \box\dia@box }\wd\ab@x \a@wd }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\iffalse 					% cf. aparse.sty
+\chardef \c@shadda    = 1    \chardef \c@hamza    = 2
+\chardef \c@hamzalow  = 3    \chardef \c@madda    = 4
+\chardef \c@high      = 10
+
+\chardef \c@sukun     = 1    \chardef \c@fatha     = 2
+\chardef \c@kasra     = 3    \chardef \c@damma     = 4
+\chardef \c@fathatan  = 5    \chardef \c@kasratan  = 6
+\chardef \c@dammatan  = 7    \chardef \c@zwarakay  = 8
+\chardef \c@wasla     = 9    \chardef \c@fathaspec = 10
+\chardef \c@kasraspec = 11   \chardef \c@ammad     = 12
+\chardef \c@kas@fath  = 13   \chardef \c@bars      = 14
+\chardef \c@kh@hamza  = 15   \chardef \c@kl@hamza  = 16
+\chardef \c@kh@hamzl  = 17   \chardef \c@kl@hamzl  = 18
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/acjk.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/acjk.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4f7ad120aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/acjk.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% acjk.sty
+% for CJK compatibility of ArabTeX
+% or rather the other way around
+% 24.10.1998
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ifx \CJK \undefined \else
+
+\chardef \acjkatcode = \catcode`\@            \catcode`\@ = 11
+\a@ident {acjk.sty} {3.08 ArabTeX extensions for CJK} {24.10.1998}
+
+\ifx \CJK \undefined \else
+\global\def\CJK@input#1{
+  \makeatletter
+  \edef\CJK@lscode{\noexpand\catcode`<\the\catcode`<}
+  \catcode `< 12
+  \endlinechar \m@ne
+  \input #1\relax
+  \endlinechar `\^^M
+  \CJK@lscode
+  \makeatother}
+\fi
+
+\catcode`\@ = \acjkatcode
+\fi
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/acmd.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/acmd.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a34f058f82b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/acmd.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% acmd.sty
+% ArabTeX command processing
+% 20.08.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {acmd.sty} {3.11 Arabic command processing } {20.08.2003}
+
+\def \a@command #1{% process an internal command
+\iftest@command \tracingmacros 1 \fi
+        \def@@cmd #1\xpa 
+\ifx \the\a@@cmd \relax % no special handling?
+  \if\is@in@set #1\a@@listreg 
+%        \def \next {\xpa \test@token #1}\else
+        \def \next {\xpa \arab@tail #1}\else
+  \if\is@in@set #1\a@@listzero 
+        \unarab@codes \def \next {#1\arab@tail }\else
+  \if\is@in@set #1\a@@listone 
+        \unarab@codes \def \next ##1{#1{##1}\arab@tail }\else
+  \if\is@in@set #1\a@@listtwo 
+        \unarab@codes \def \next ##1##2{#1{##1}{##2}\arab@tail }\else
+  \def \next {\a@cmderr #1}% disallowed
+  \fi\fi\fi\fi
+\else \def \next {\the\a@@cmd }% local routine
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \a@cmderr #1{% complain and substitute a dummy command
+        \errhelp {Your command will be echoed in the output}%
+\ifx #1\undefined \def \next {\a@puttt #1\test@token }%
+        \errmessage {Unknown arabic command: \nxp #1}%
+\else \errmessage {Illegal arabic command: \nxp #1}%
+        \a@@cmd = {{\a@puttt #1\arab@tail }}
+        \immediate\openout \a@@err = \jobname.err
+        \immediate\write \a@@err {\string \gdef \string \next \space
+           \xpa \a@@pat \meaning #1:->\pat@end \the\a@@cmd }% substitution
+        \immediate\closeout \a@@err 
+        {\catcode `\@=11 \input \jobname.err }%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \def@@cmd #1{% define \a@@cmd as \a@c@#1
+\ifcat \nxp #1\nxp ~%
+\global\a@@cmd = \xpa {\csname a@c@\string #1\endcsname }\else 
+\global\a@@cmd = \xpa {\csname a@c@\xpa \@gobble \string #1\endcsname }\fi }
+
+\def \arab@tail {\arab@codes \set@arabfont \test@token }
+
+\def \a@@pat #1:#2->#3\pat@end {#2}
+
+\def \a@puttt #1{\putwordb@x {\tt \string #1}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% enable internal commands %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newtoks \a@@listzero        \newtoks \a@@listone        
+\newtoks \a@@listtwo         \newtoks \a@@listreg
+
+\long\def \a@@addcmd #1#2{% #1 cmd, #2 list
+\global #2 = \xpa {\the #2#1}}
+
+\long\def \all@wcmd #1{% enable parameterless command in arabic environment
+\a@@addcmd #1\a@@listzero }
+
+\long\def \all@w@ne #1{% enable command with 1 param in arabic environment
+\a@@addcmd #1\a@@listone }
+
+\long\def \all@wtw@ #1{% enable command with 2 params in arabic environment
+\a@@addcmd #1\a@@listtwo }
+
+\long\def \all@wif #1{% enable \#1true, \#1false
+\a@@name = \xpa \xpa \xpa {\xpa \@gobble \string #1}%
+\xpa \all@wcmd \csname \the\a@@name true\endcsname
+\xpa \all@wcmd \csname \the\a@@name false\endcsname }
+
+\long\def \all@whcmd #1{% enable command for horizontal mode
+\def@@cmd #1\all@wcmd #1%
+\xpa \def \the\a@@cmd {\putwordb@x {\leavevmode #1}\test@token }}
+
+\long\def \all@wvcmd #1{% enable command for vertical mode
+\def@@cmd #1\all@wcmd #1%
+\xpa \def \the\a@@cmd {\a@@par #1\test@token }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% enable command definitions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\long\def \allowarab #1{% enable new command in arabic environment
+\a@@addcmd #1\a@@listreg }
+
+\def \a@@def #1#2#3#4{% define command in RL mode
+\allowarab #2#1#2#3{#4}\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@def #1#2#{\a@@def \def {#1}{#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@edef #1#2#{\a@@def \edef {#1}{#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@gdef #1#2#{\a@@def \gdef {#1}{#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@xdef #1#2#{\a@@def \xdef {#1}{#2}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% enable ArabTeX commands %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\all@wcmd \novocalize   \all@wcmd \vocalize     \all@wcmd \fullvocalize
+\all@wcmd \setnash      \all@wcmd \setnashbf    \all@wcmd \setnastaliq
+\all@wcmd \setarab      \all@wcmd \setmaghribi  \all@wcmd \setfarsi
+\all@wcmd \setturk      \all@wcmd \setkurdish   \all@wcmd \setbalut
+\all@wcmd \seturdu      \all@wcmd \setpashto    \all@wcmd \setverb
+\all@wcmd \yahdots      \all@wcmd \yahnodots    \all@wcmd \oldtanwin
+\all@wcmd \newtanwin    \all@wcmd \accentshigh  \all@wcmd \accentslow
+\all@wcmd \oldhamza     \all@wcmd \newhamza     \all@w@ne \setarabfont
+\all@w@ne \setcode      \all@wcmd \endsetcode   \all@wcmd \setuighur
+\iffalse
+\all@w@ne \input        \all@w@ne \end
+\all@wcmd \relax        \all@wcmd \indent       \all@wcmd \noindent
+\all@w@ne \emphasize    \all@wtw@ \footnote     \all@w@ne \marginpar
+\all@w@ne \docommand    \all@wtw@ \doassign     \all@w@ne \mbox
+\all@w@ne \centerline   \all@w@ne \spreadline   \all@wtw@ \spreadbox
+\all@wcmd \nospace      \all@w@ne \hspace       \all@w@ne \tracingmacros
+\fi
+
+\all@wif \arab          \all@wif \trans         \all@wif \show
+\all@wif \spread        \all@wif \ligs          \all@wif \RL
+
+\all@whcmd \bigskip     \all@whcmd \medskip     \all@whcmd \smallskip
+\all@whcmd \hfill       \all@whcmd \hfil        \all@whcmd \space           
+\all@whcmd \hss                
+
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined 
+\all@wvcmd \bigskip     \all@wvcmd \medskip     \all@wvcmd \smallskip
+\fi
+
+\all@wvcmd \newpage     \all@wvcmd \clearpage
+\all@wvcmd \vfil        \all@wvcmd \vfill
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% special characters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@spec@def #1#2{% define routine for special character
+\def@@cmd #1\xpa \gdef \the\a@@cmd {#2}}
+
+\def \a@@chardef #1{\begingroup \lccode `\0 #1\lowercase 
+{\endgroup \ifarab \putwordb@x {\a@rabwrite {0}}\fi 
+\a@showinput {0}}\obey@space }
+
+\a@spec@def \#{\a@@chardef {`\#}}        \a@spec@def \${\a@@chardef {`\$}}
+\a@spec@def \%{\a@@chardef {`\%}}        \a@spec@def \&{\a@@chardef {`\&}}
+\a@spec@def \^{\a@@chardef {`\^}}        \a@spec@def \_{\a@@chardef {`\_}}
+
+\a@spec@def \ {\a@spacefalse \putwordb@x {\arab@space }\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@arabchar #1{% single character in the font
+\ifarab \putwordb@x {\char #1}\fi \a@showinput {\arabchar #1}\obey@space }
+
+\def \a@c@char {% read char number
+\begingroup \afterassignment \a@@char \count0=}
+
+\def \a@@char {% deposit character
+\edef \a@ch@r {\noexpand\a@c@arabchar {\the\count0}}%
+\xpa\endgroup \a@ch@r }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% miscellaneous commands %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@end {\end }        \def \a@c@relax {\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@par {\a@@par \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@indent {\arab@indent \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@noindent {\arab@noindent \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@input {% \input inside arabic environment, Plain version
+\xpa \test@token \input }
+
+\def \a@c@doassign #1#2{% execute assignment
+#1#2\relax \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@docommand #1{% expand and process user command
+\xpa \test@token \xpa {#1} }
+
+\def \a@c@bf {\setnashbf \arab@tail } 
+\def \a@c@rm {\setnash \arab@tail } 
+
+\def \a@c@today {\xpa \a@c@mbox \xpa {\a@@today }}
+
+\edef \a@@today {\number\day \space \ifcase\month\or
+yanAyir \or febrAyir \or mAris \or 'abrIl \or 
+mAyU \or yUniyU \or yUliyU \or 'a.gus.tus \or 
+sibtambar \or 'uktUbar \or nUfambar \or disambar \fi ,
+\number\year}
+
+\def \a@c@protect {\test@token }
+
+\long\def \a@c@cond #1#2#3\fi {% call conditional
+#1\ReturnElseFi {\test@token #2}%
+\else \ReturnFi {\test@token #3}\fi }
+
+\def \a@c@endinput {\endinput \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \begin ... \end {romantext} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@romantext {% end Arabic mode and switch down (!) to Roman
+\endgroup \endarabtext \endgroup 
+\def \@currenvir {romantext}\let \end \a@r@end \ignorespaces }
+
+\def \endromantext {% switch up (!) to Arabic mode
+\endgraf
+\def \@currenvir {document}\begingroup
+\def \@currenvir {arabtext}\arabtext }
+
+\let \a@l@end \end % save current meaning of \end
+
+\def \a@r@end #1{% new \end for the base level
+\def \@romantext {romantext}\def \@tempa {#1}%
+\ifx \@tempa \@romantext \let \@tempa \endromantext
+\else \def \@tempa {\a@l@end {#1}}%
+\fi \@tempa }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% boxes %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@centerline #1{% new line, centered
+\a@@par \centerline {\a@showinput {#1}}%
+\ifarab \putwordb@x {\hss \a@sequence {#1}\hss }\a@put@line
+\fi \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@spreadline #1{% new line, spread out
+\a@@par \initlineb@x \centerline {\a@showinput {#1}}%
+\ifarab \putwordb@x
+{\spreadtrue \a@sequence {#1}\setbox0 \lastbox \unhbox0 }\a@put@line
+\fi \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@mbox #1{% put the argument into a box
+\ifarab \putwordb@x {\a@sequence {#1}}\fi
+\a@spacefalse \a@showinput {#1}\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@spreadbox {% {width}{text} put the text into a box
+\unarab@codes \a@@spreadbox }
+
+\def \a@@spreadbox #1{% {width}{text} get the width
+\def \a@bwidth {#1}\arab@codes \a@spreadbox }
+
+\def \a@spreadbox #1{% {width}{text} get the text
+\ifarab \putwordb@x {\spreadtrue 
+\setspace {3pt plus .3fil}%
+\a@sequence {#1}%
+\setbox0 \lastbox \hbox to \a@bwidth {\unhbox0 }}\fi
+\a@spacefalse \a@showinput {#1}\test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% spacing %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@nospace {% concatenate neighboring items
+\a@spacefalse \test@token }
+
+\let \nospace \relax
+
+\def \a@c@hspace {% horizontal space
+\unarab@codes \a@@hspace }
+
+\def \a@@hspace #1{% get argument
+\a@spacefalse \ifarab \putwordb@x {\hskip #1\relax }\fi
+\arab@codes \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@pagebreak
+{\a@@par \@ifnextchar [{\a@@pagebreak }{\a@@pagebreak [4]}}
+
+\def \a@@pagebreak [#1]{\pagebreak [#1]\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@hskip {\afterassignment \a@hskip \dimen0=}
+
+\def \a@hskip {\putwordb@x {\hskip \dimen0 }\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@vskip {\afterassignment \a@vskip \dimen0=}
+
+\def \a@vskip {\a@@par \vskip \dimen0 \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@vspace {% vertical space
+\unarab@codes \a@@vspace }
+
+\def \a@@vspace #1{% get argument
+\ifarab \a@@par \vskip #1\relax \fi
+\arab@codes \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@break {\a@put@line \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% emphasis %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@emphasize {% get next token
+\def \next@command {\arab@em}%
+\futurelet \next@token \test@space }
+
+\def \arab@em #1 {% overstrike group
+\def \next@command {\test@special}%
+\ifarab \setbox0 \hbox {\a@sequence {#1}}%
+        \putwordb@x {\vbox {\hrule \kern 1pt \box0}}%
+\fi
+\ifshow {\tt \string \emphasize \ }%
+\if \bgroup \nxp \next@token \a@@verb {{#1}}\else \a@@verb {#1}%
+\fi\fi
+\iftrans \underbar {{\set@transfont \trans@text #1 \end }}%
+\fi \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \footnote in an arabic environment %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@footnote #1{% Plain TeX arabic footnote
+\rm \parindent \a@parindent \unarab@codes \def \@foot
+{\unskip \strut \egroup \arab@codes \set@arabfont \test@token }%
+\putwordb@x {#1}\a@spacetrue \vfootnote {#1}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \marginpar in an arabic environment %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@marginpar {% for Arabic environments only
+\setbox0 \vtop \bgroup \unarab@codes \a@@marginpar }
+
+\long \def \a@@marginpar #1{% get text of note
+\hsize \marginparwidth \parskip 0pt \raggedright
+\noindent \rm \strut #1\vss \egroup \dp0 \z@
+\setbox\lineb@x \hbox {\unhbox\lineb@x 
+\rlap {\hskip \marginparsep \box0 \hss }}\test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\all@w@ne \settrans
+
+\def \a@c@tracingmacros {\afterassignment \test@token \tracingmacros=}
+
+\def \a@c@test #1{\csname test@#1true\endcsname \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@untest #1{\csname test@#1false\endcsname \test@token }
+
+\a@spec@def \<{\a@get@ins }
+
+\def \a@get@ins #1>{\test@token #1 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aconfig.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aconfig.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47f837fa602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aconfig.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aconfig.sty
+% determine the configuration for ArabTeX
+% 26.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%\a@ident {aconfig.sty}{3.11 get ArabTeX configuration } {26.04.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% check environment %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@@Plain      {Plain}     \def \a@@LaTeX      {LaTeX}	
+\def \a@@LaTeXiizix {LaTeX2.09}	\def \a@@LaTeXiie   {LaTeX2e}
+\def \a@@EDMAC      {EDMAC}	\def \a@@EDMACiii   {EDMAC3.00}	
+\def \a@@EDMACiiixv {EDMAC3.15}	
+\def \a@config {aconfig} \def \a@sty {sty}
+
+\def \UsePackage #1{\input {#1.sty}}
+
+\ifx \undefined \LaTeX \let \a@@env \a@@Plain 
+	\wlog {Plain TeX detected }\let \a@@var \a@@Plain 
+	\newcount \@listdepth \@listdepth \z@
+	\newdimen \linewidth \linewidth \hsize
+\else \let \a@@env \a@@LaTeX 
+\ifx \undefined \NeedsTeXFormat 
+	\wlog {LaTeX 2.09 detected }\let \a@@var \a@@LaTeXiizix 
+\else	\wlog {LaTeX2e detected }\let \a@@var \a@@LaTeXiie
+	\listfiles
+	\ifx \undefined \xpt \def \UsePackage {\usepackage }
+	\fi
+\fi\fi
+
+\ifx \edmacloaded \relax \let \a@@env \a@@EDMAC
+\ifx \end@lemmas \undefined
+	\wlog {EDMAC 3.00 detected }\let \a@@var \a@@EDMACiii 	
+\else	\wlog {EDMAC 3.15 or later detected }\let \a@@var \a@@EDMACiiixv	
+\fi\fi
+
+\ifx \undefined \originalTeX \else
+	\wlog {BABEL detected}\def \a@babel {BABEL}%
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% module reporting %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newcount \a@moduledate	\newcount \a@maindate	\a@maindate 0	
+\def \arabtexconfig {$ArabTeX configuration:$}%
+
+\def \a@LaTeXdate #1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{% fixed Y2k problem !!
+#1#2#3#4/#5#6/#7#8}% standard format
+
+\def \a@getstem #1.#2\relax {\def \a@stem {#1}\def \a@ext {#2}}
+
+\def \a@geteight #1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9\relax % pad to 8 characters
+{\def \a@eight {#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8}\xpa \a@getpad \a@eight\space..\relax }
+
+\def \a@getpad #1.#2.#3\relax {\def \a@pad {#2}}
+
+\def \a@newdate #1.#2.#3.#4\@{\a@moduledate 0#3\relax
+\ifnum \a@moduledate < 100 \advance \a@moduledate 1900 
+\message {^^J*** fix date (\a@@date ) of module \a@@module ! ***^^J^^J}%
+\ifnum \a@moduledate < 1990 \advance \a@moduledate 100 
+\fi\fi
+\multiply \a@moduledate 100 \advance \a@moduledate 0#2
+\multiply \a@moduledate 100 \advance \a@moduledate 0#1 }
+
+\def \a@report {% identify actual run
+\typeout {Arabic processor `ArabTeX' [\number\a@maindate \space
+patch level \a@patchlevel ]}}
+
+\def \a@ident #1#2#3{% report loaded modules
+\def \a@@module {#1}\edef \a@@date {#3}%
+\xpa\a@newdate \a@@date ...\@ % format date of module
+\ifnum \a@moduledate > \a@maindate \a@maindate \a@moduledate \fi 
+\edef \a@descr {\xpa \a@LaTeXdate \the\a@moduledate \space\space #2}
+\a@getstem #1\relax
+\ifx \a@@var \a@@LaTeXiie 
+	\ifx \a@stem \a@config \else 
+	\ifx \a@ext \a@sty \ProvidesPackage {\a@stem }[\a@descr ]%
+	\fi
+	\fi
+\else \message {#2} \message {(#3)} 
+\fi 
+\xpa \a@geteight \a@stem.\space\space\space\space\space\space\relax
+\edef \arabtexconfig {\arabtexconfig $\a@pad #1 \space\a@descr }}
+
+\a@ident {aconfig.sty}{3.08 get ArabTeX configuration } {01.11.1998}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aedpatch.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aedpatch.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f5f8296fcc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aedpatch.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aedpatch.sty
+% patches for EDMAC to operate with ArabTeX
+% 19.03.93 2.07 EDMAC 3.00
+% 19.06.94 3.02 EDMAC 3.15 compatible
+%		\pstart, \pend, \autopar within Arabic
+% 06.05.97 3.05 bug fixes, works with EDMAC 3.17
+% 05.07.97 3.06 for edmacfss.sty
+% 22.01.98 3.06a fixed parafootnote format
+% 07.02.98 3.06a fixed parafootnote format for LaTeX
+% 08.07.98 3.07  new ArabTeX version
+% 10.04.99 3.08  fixed spurious space
+% 20.08.03 3.11  cleanup
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \aedatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \aedatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {aedpatch.sty} {3.11 ArabTeX extensions for EDMAC} {20.08.2003}
+
+\def \tr@ce@n {\tracingmacros 0}
+
+\def \tr@ce@ff {\edef \tr@ce@n 
+	{\nxp\tracingmacros \the\tracingmacros }\tracingmacros 0}
+\let \tr@ce@n \relax
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% modify some EDMAC commands in a compatible way
+
+\long \def \text #1#2/{% inside Roman text
+% depends on EDMAC version used
+\leavevmode 
+\begingroup \no@expands
+	\xdef\@tag{#1}%
+	\set@line \global\insert@count=0
+	\ignorespaces #2\relax \flag@start
+\endgroup
+#1%
+\a@end@lemma
+\flag@end }
+
+\def \a@end@lemma {% for EDMAC 3.00 and EDMAC 3.15
+\ifx \end@lemma \undefined % as in EDMAC 3.15 - 3.17
+	\ifx\end@lemmas\empty \else
+	    \gl@p\end@lemmas\to\x@lemma
+	    \x@lemma
+	    \global\let\x@lemma=\relax
+	\fi
+\else \the\end@lemma % defined or EDMAC 3.00
+\fi }
+
+\def \lemma #1{% in argument of \text
+% care for delayed expansion of some ArabTeX commands
+  \begingroup \def \protect {\noexpand \protect \noexpand }%
+     \xdef\@tag{#1}%
+  \endgroup \ignorespaces }
+
+\def \do@line {% break off a line from \raw@text
+   {\vbadness=10000 \splittopskip=0pt
+   \advance \baselineskip 1ex
+% guard against some overfull \vboxes !
+% Arabic lines have a greater height and depth
+   \global \setbox\one@line
+   \vsplit \raw@text to \baselineskip }% 
+   \unvbox\one@line \global \setbox\one@line \lastbox \getline@num
+   \hbox to \hsize {\affixline@num {\hfil
+   \hbox to \wd\one@line {\new@line \unhbox\one@line }}}%
+   \add@inserts
+   \add@penalties }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% variants for use inside an Arabic environment
+
+\def \<#1>{\RL{#1}} % allow long insertions
+
+{\catcode `< \active
+\gdef <#1>{\RL{#1}}} % allow long insertions
+
+\def \a@c@text {% internal version of \text
+% parameters will have the original catcodes
+\tr@ce@n \leavea@vmode \unarab@codes \begingroup 
+\tr@ce@ff \rm \tr@ce@n \a@@text }
+
+\long \def \a@@text #1{% auxiliary routine
+% to kill leading blanks and remove spurious braces from #2
+\def \next@command {\a@@@text {#1}}%
+\futurelet \next@token \test@space }
+
+\def \a@append #1{% to the \lineb@x
+\setbox \lineb@x \hbox {\unhbox \lineb@x #1}}
+
+\def \a@get@text #1\@@ {% get flags and lemma
+\a@append {\flag@start }\a@@Linsert {#1}}
+
+\def \a@put@text {% unpack \Linsertb@x
+\a@Lunpack \putwordb@x {\ins@skip }}
+
+\long \def \a@@@text #1#2/{% inside arabic enviroment:
+% stay in vertical mode, put the text into a \hbox
+% and deposit the box *and* the \writes in the Arabic line
+	\no@expands
+	\def \next@command {\test@special}%
+	\xdef \@tag{#1}\set@line \global\insert@count=0
+	\aftergroup \a@get@text 
+	% prepare for collecting any side effects of #2
+	\ignorespaces #2\relax
+\endgroup
+	#1\a@end@lemma \@@ % close the text
+	\a@put@text \a@append {\flag@end }%
+	\arab@codes \a@spacetrue 
+\tr@ce@ff \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@label #1{% outside the arguments of \text
+% hide the \write commands inside a box in the Arabic line
+% otherwise \do@line will not find the correct line breaks
+  \do@labelsfile
+  \ifx \labelref@list \empty \xdef \label@refs {\zz@@@ }%
+  \else \gl@p \labelref@list \to \label@refs
+  \fi
+  \edef \next {\write\@aux {\string\make@labels \label@refs|{#1}}}%
+  \global \setbox \wordb@x \hbox
+          {\write\linenum@out {\string\@lab }\next }%
+  \put@word \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let \a@par \a@@par % save for \a@@everypar in \a@c@autopar
+
+\def \a@c@pstart {\pstart \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@pend {\a@par \pend \a@par \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@autopar {% use inside Arabic environment
+\ifnumbering \else \errmessage 
+	{\string\autopar\space must be used within a numbered section}%
+	\beginnumbering
+\fi
+\a@@everypar= {\setbox0 = \box \lineb@x \let \next \test@token
+	\a@par \pstart % starts a group
+	\def \a@@par {\a@par \pend \a@par }%
+	\def \end {\a@par \pend \test@token \end }%
+	\a@@everypar= {}\arab@indent }%
+\a@spacefalse \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% allow still more EDMAC commands in Arabic text also
+
+\all@w@ne \pageref      \all@w@ne \lineref      \all@w@ne \sublineref
+\all@w@ne \xpageref     \all@w@ne \xlineref     \all@w@ne \xsublineref
+\all@wtw@ \makelabel    \all@wtw@ \xxref
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% fix some bugs in EDMAC (Plain TeX and LaTeX2e versions)
+
+\xpa\def \xpa\no@expands \xpa{\no@expands \let ~=0\relax }
+
+\ifx\selectfont\undefined 
+
+\font \nashix	=nash14 scaled 900
+\font \nashviii	=nash14 scaled 800
+
+\xpa\def \xpa\eightpoint \xpa{\eightpoint % Arabic is higher
+\normalbaselineskip=15.99pt
+\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height10pt depth6pt width0pt}%
+\normallineskiplimit -16pt
+\setarabfont \nashviii
+\normalbaselines \rm }
+
+\else
+\listfiles 
+
+\def\notefontsetup{\rm\fontsize{8}{15.99pt}\selectfont
+\lineskiplimit -\baselineskip }
+
+\def \begin #1{% call \a@c@#1
+% enable local \end
+\@ifundefined {#1}%
+{\def \@tempa {\@latexerr {Environment #1 undefined}\@eha }}%
+{\def \@tempa {\def \@currenvir {#1}\csname #1\endcsname }}%
+\begingroup \let \end \a@l@end \@endpefalse \@tempa }
+
+\def \a@l@end #1{% call \end#1
+% local version of \end
+\csname end#1\endcsname \@checkend {#1}%
+\if@endpe \global \let \@gtempa \@doendpe
+\else \global \let \@gtempa \relax
+\fi \endgroup \@gtempa }
+
+\fi
+
+\interparanoteglue{1em plus2em minus.4em}
+% more stretch for Arabic text
+
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \else \listfiles \fi
+
+\def \end {\newlinechar `$\wlog {\arabtexconfig }\@@end }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \edmacloaded \relax
+	\ifx \selectfont \undefined 
+		\let \notefontsetup \eightpoint
+	\fi
+	\footnormal{A}	\footnormal{B}	\footnormal{C}
+	\footnormal{D}	\footnormal{E}
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\catcode`\@ = \aedatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b7303ad240
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% afonts.sty
+% 18.07.91 1.0
+% 20.09.91 1.1 added NFSS macros (br)
+% 19.11.91 1.2 magstephalf
+% 24.12.91 1.3 format
+% 12.02.92 1.4 message delayed
+% 27.02.92 1.5 nash14 font
+% 31.08.93 1.6 added support for NFSS2, missing `pt' in NFSS1 def. (br)
+% 14.03.94 1.7 identify lfonts.tex or NFSS version used
+% 16.11.95 3.04 split into separate files
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally and Bernd Raichle
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% load this file only, if \pnash not defined
+
+\expandafter \ifx \csname pnash\endcsname \relax \else
+  \expandafter \endinput \fi
+
+\a@ident {afonts.sty} {3.04 define Naskh font } {16.11.1995}
+
+\def\nash {\protect\pnash}
+\def\nashbf {\protect\pnashbf}
+% select the nash font with \nash
+
+\expandafter\ifx\csname DeclareFontShape\endcsname\relax
+
+% If we are using the NFSS, Version 2,  \DeclareFontShape
+% is defined.
+% (The \expandafter\ifx\csname...\endcsname\relax is necessary,
+% because the NFSS2 styleoptions use LaTeX's internal \@ifundefined
+% command.)
+
+\expandafter\ifx\csname selectfont\endcsname\relax
+
+% Now it's possible that NFSS, Version 1, is used.
+% If \selectfont is defined, NFSS is active, otherwise
+% we assume LaTeX's `lfonts.tex'.
+
+	% OLD FONT SELECTION
+		\UsePackage {afonts0}
+	\else % NEW FONT SELECTION -- Version 1
+		\UsePackage {afonts1}
+	\fi
+\else % NEW FONT SELECTION -- Version 2
+	\UsePackage {afonts2}
+\fi
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts0.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts0.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e123923825c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts0.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% afonts0.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% load Naskh14 for old LateX
+% 16.11.95
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally 
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {afonts0.sty} {3.04 define Naskh font for old LaTeX} {16.11.1995}
+
+% OLD FONT SELECTION
+% load all necessary fonts
+
+\newfont {\tennash }{nash14}
+\newfont {\elvnnash}{nash14 scaled 1095}
+\newfont {\twlvnash}{nash14 \@magscale1}
+\newfont {\frtnnash}{nash14 \@magscale2}
+\newfont {\svtnnash}{nash14 \@magscale3}
+\newfont {\twtynash}{nash14 \@magscale4}
+\newfont {\twfvnash}{nash14 \@magscale5}
+
+\newfont {\tennashbf }{nash14bf}
+\newfont {\elvnnashbf}{nash14bf scaled 1095}
+\newfont {\twlvnashbf}{nash14bf \@magscale1}
+\newfont {\frtnnashbf}{nash14bf \@magscale2}
+\newfont {\svtnnashbf}{nash14bf \@magscale3}
+\newfont {\twtynashbf}{nash14bf \@magscale4}
+\newfont {\twfvnashbf}{nash14bf \@magscale5}
+
+% add the \pnash command to the size changing hooks
+ 
+\@addfontinfo \@vpt    {\def\pnash {\tennash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@viipt  {\def\pnash {\tennash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@viiipt {\def\pnash {\tennash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@ixpt   {\def\pnash {\tennash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xpt    {\def\pnash {\tennash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xipt   {\def\pnash {\elvnnash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xiipt  {\def\pnash {\twlvnash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xivpt  {\def\pnash {\frtnnash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xviipt {\def\pnash {\svtnnash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xxpt   {\def\pnash {\twtynash}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xxvpt  {\def\pnash {\twfvnash}}
+
+\@addfontinfo \@vpt    {\def\pnashbf {\tennashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@viipt  {\def\pnashbf {\tennashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@viiipt {\def\pnashbf {\tennashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@ixpt   {\def\pnashbf {\tennashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xpt    {\def\pnashbf {\tennashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xipt   {\def\pnashbf {\elvnnashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xiipt  {\def\pnashbf {\twlvnashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xivpt  {\def\pnashbf {\frtnnashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xviipt {\def\pnashbf {\svtnnashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xxpt   {\def\pnashbf {\twtynashbf}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xxvpt  {\def\pnashbf {\twfvnashbf}}
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts1.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts1.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d074dea54c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts1.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% afonts1.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% load Naskh14 for NFSS1
+% 16.11.95
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally and Bernd Raichle
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {afonts1.sty} {3.04 define Naskh font for NFSS1} {16.11.1995}
+
+\chardef \fntatcode = \catcode`\@            \catcode`\@ = 11
+\chardef \fntlscode = \catcode`\<            \catcode`\< = 12
+
+% NEW FONT SELECTION -- Version 1
+
+% define \pnash to use the `nash' family, `m'edium series, `n'ormal shape.
+
+\def\pnash{\family{nash}\series{m}\shape{n}\selectfont}
+\def\pnashbf{\family{nash}\series{bx}\shape{n}\selectfont}
+
+% setup the font definition table
+% (`1' at the beginning of a fontname: size not available, print
+% warning to inform the user)
+
+\new@fontshape{nash}{m}{n}{%
+      <5>1nash14%
+      <6>1nash14%
+      <7>1nash14%
+      <8>1nash14%
+      <9>1nash14%
+      <10>nash14 at14.4pt%
+      <11>nash14 at15.77441pt%
+      <12>nash14 at17.28pt%
+      <14>nash14 at20.736pt%
+      <17>nash14 at24.8832pt%
+      <20>1nash14 at29.85984pt%
+      <25>1nash14 at35.831808pt}{}
+
+\new@fontshape{nash}{bx}{n}{%
+      <5>1nash14bf%
+      <6>1nash14bf%
+      <7>1nash14bf%
+      <8>1nash14bf%
+      <9>1nash14bf%
+      <10>nash14bf at14.4pt%
+      <11>nash14bf at15.77441pt%
+      <12>nash14bf at17.28pt%
+      <14>nash14bf at20.736pt%
+      <17>nash14bf at24.8832pt%
+      <20>nash14bf at29.85984pt%
+      <25>nash14bf at35.831808pt}{}
+
+\extra@def{nash}{}{}
+
+\catcode`\@ = \fntatcode        \catcode`\< = \fntlscode                   
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts2.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts2.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d3c75fd082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afonts2.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% afonts2.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% load Naskh14 for NFSS2
+% 19.10.1999
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally and Bernd Raichle
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {afonts2.sty} {3.10 define Naskh fonts for LaTeX2e} {19.10.1998}
+
+% NEW FONT SELECTION -- Version 2
+
+% define \pnash to use the `unknown' fontencoding, `nash' fontfamily,
+% `m'edium fontseries und `n'ormal fontshape.
+
+\def\pnash{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{nash}%
+           \fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}
+
+% define \pnashbf to use the `unknown' fontencoding, `nash' fontfamily,
+% `b'old e`x'tended fontseries und `n'ormal fontshape.
+
+\def\pnashbf{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{nash}%
+             \fontseries{bx}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}
+
+% extended Nash fonts (14pt @ 12pt):
+
+\def \xnash   {\protect \pxnash }
+\def \xnashbf {\protect \pxnashbf }
+
+\def \pxnash {\fontencoding {U}\fontfamily {xnsh}%
+           \fontseries {m}\fontshape {n}\selectfont }
+
+\def \pxnashbf {\fontencoding {U}\fontfamily {xnsh}%
+           \fontseries {bx}\fontshape {n}\selectfont }
+
+% smaller fonts (12pt @ 12pt):
+
+\def \snash   {\protect \psnash }                     
+\def \snashbf {\protect \psnashbf }                     
+                                                      
+\def \psnash {\fontencoding {U}\fontfamily {xnsh}%    
+           \fontseries {m}\fontshape {s}\selectfont } 
+                                                      
+\def \psnashbf {\fontencoding {U}\fontfamily {xnsh}%
+           \fontseries {bx}\fontshape {s}\selectfont }
+
+% All other definitions are done in the files `Unash.fd' and `Uxnsh.fd', 
+% which are loaded on demand.
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afoot.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afoot.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d0bde03ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/afoot.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% afoot.sty
+% ArabTeX footnotes
+% 12.05.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \undefined \LaTeX \xpa \endinput \fi
+
+\a@ident {afoot.sty} {3.11 ArabTeX footnotes} {12.05.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \footnote in an arabic environment %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% footnotes inside an Arabic environment, Roman document style
+
+\let \a@@footnotemark \@footnotemark
+\let \a@@footnotetext \@footnotetext
+
+\def \a@footnotemark {% inside Arabic environment
+\iftrans \unskip \unskip \nobreak \@makefnmark \fi 
+\ifarab \a@spacefalse \putwordb@x \@makefnmark \a@spacetrue \fi }
+
+\long\def \a@footnotetext #1{\a@@footnotetext {#1}\arab@tail }
+
+\at@arabtext {% inside Arabic environments
+\let \@footnotemark \a@footnotemark 
+\let \@footnotetext \a@footnotetext }
+
+\def \a@c@footnote {% ArabTeX-LaTeX version
+\let \@footnotemark \a@footnotemark 
+\unarab@codes \footnote }
+
+\def \a@c@footnotemark {% ArabTeX-LaTeX version
+\def \@footnotemark {\a@footnotemark \arab@tail }%
+\unarab@codes \footnotemark }
+
+\long\def \a@c@footnotetext {% ArabTeX-LaTeX version
+\unarab@codes \footnotetext }
+
+\def \LRfootnotes {% left to right footnotes
+\def \a@fnhook {\a@@mkfntext }% Roman document
+%\def \a@fnhook {\a@rmfntext }% Roman document
+\def \a@@fnhook {\a@rmfntext }% Arabic document
+}
+
+\all@wcmd \LRfootnotes			\LRfootnotes	% default
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \footnote in an arabic environment %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% footnotes inside an Arabic environment, Arabic document style
+
+\iffalse
+\def \a@@footnote {% ArabTeX-LaTeX version
+\def \@footnotemark {%
+	\a@spacefalse \putwordb@x \@makefnmark \a@spacetrue }%
+\def \a@@fntext ##1{% common part for footnote text
+	\def \end {\a@par \egroup \test@token }%
+	\hsize \columnwidth \@parboxrestore 
+	\initlineb@x \@footnotemark \test@token ##1 \end }
+}
+
+\def \a@@footnotemark {%
+\def \@footnotemark % ArabTeX-LaTeX version
+	{\a@spacefalse \putwordb@x \@makefnmark \a@spacetrue \test@token }%
+\footnotemark }
+\fi
+
+\long\def \a@@fntext #1{% common part for footnote text
+%\def \@footnotemark {%
+%	\a@spacefalse \putwordb@x \@makefnmark \a@spacetrue }%
+\def \end {\a@par \egroup \test@token }%
+	\a@hsize \columnwidth \hsize \columnwidth \@parboxrestore 
+	\initlineb@x \putwordb@x \@makefnmark \a@spacetrue
+\set@arabfont
+	\arabtrue \test@token #1 \end }
+
+\long\def \a@@@fntext #1{% common part for RL footnote text, Roman mode
+%\def \@footnotemark {%
+%	\a@spacefalse \putwordb@x \@makefnmark \a@spacetrue }%
+\def \end {\a@par \egroup }%
+	\a@hsize \columnwidth \hsize \columnwidth \@parboxrestore 
+	\the\arabtext@hook \putwordb@x \@makefnmark \a@spacetrue
+	\test@token #1 \end }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \footnote in an arabic environment %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%w%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \RLfootnotes {% right to left footnotes
+\def \a@fnhook {\a@@@fntext }% Roman document
+\def \a@@fnhook {\a@@fntext }% Arabic document
+}
+
+\all@wcmd \RLfootnotes
+
+\let \arabfootnotes \RLfootnotes	\all@wcmd \arabfootnotes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/alatex.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/alatex.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..44a4443819b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/alatex.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% alatex.sty
+% LaTeX extensions for ArabTeX
+% 04.05.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \undefined \LaTeX \xpa \endinput \fi
+
+\a@ident {alatex.sty} {3.11 ArabTeX extensions for LaTeX } {04.05.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% modify \document command %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let \a@document \document	\let \a@enddocument \enddocument
+
+\def \document {% activate Arabic insertions
+	\a@document \setarab } 
+\ifx \@listfiles \undefined
+\def \enddocument {% report the configuration
+	{\newlinechar `$ \wlog {\arabtexconfig $}}\a@enddocument }
+\fi
+
+\UsePackage {afoot} % ArabTeX footnotes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% verbatim %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% patch for LaTeX2e
+% thanks to Andreas Scherer 
+% <scherer@imib.rwth-aachen.de>
+
+\def \verb {% make < safe
+\ifx \undefined\documentclass % LaTeX 2.09
+\begingroup \catcode ``=13 \tt 
+\else
+\relax \ifmmode \hbox \fi \bgroup \verbatim@font 
+\fi
+\catcode `<=12 \@noligs \let \do \@makeother \dospecials 
+\@ifstar {\@sverb }{\@verb }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% enable LaTeX commands %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \fdef #1#2#3#4{% define NFSS2 font
+\pdef #1{\def \pheb {\fontencoding {U}\fontfamily {#2}%
+\fontseries {#3}\fontshape {#4}\selectfont }%
+\ifx \a@normalfont \a@default \gdef \a@normalfont {#1}\fi
+\setarabfont \pheb \set@arabfont }%
+\all@wcmd #1}
+
+\all@wcmd \tiny         \all@wcmd \footnotesize \all@wcmd \small
+\all@wcmd \normalsize   \all@wcmd \large        \all@wcmd \Large
+\all@wcmd \LARGE        \all@wcmd \huge         \all@wcmd \Huge
+
+\all@wcmd \mdseries	\all@wcmd \bfseries	\all@wcmd \a@normalfont
+\all@wcmd \upshape	\all@wcmd \itshape	\all@wcmd \slshape
+\all@wcmd \rmfamily	\all@wcmd \sffamily	\all@wcmd \ttfamily
+\all@wcmd \a@normalfont
+
+\def \a@c@input {\expandafter \test@token \@@input }
+
+\def \@abj #1{\abj@d {#1}}
+
+\def \Arabic #1{\expandafter \@Arabic \csname c@#1\endcsname }
+\def \arab #1{\expandafter \@arab \csname c@#1\endcsname }
+\def \Arab #1{\expandafter \@Arab \csname c@#1\endcsname }
+\def \abj #1{\expandafter \@abj \csname c@#1\endcsname }
+\def \Abj #1{\expandafter \@Abj \csname c@#1\endcsname }
+
+\let \@Arab \@arabic	\let \@arab \@arabic	\let \@Arabic \@arabic
+\let \@abjad \@abj 	\let \@Abj \@abj 	
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Math in Arabic mode %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@spec@def \({% inline math insertion in Arabic mode
+\unarab@codes \test@mathx }
+
+\def \test@mathx #1\){% finish inline math insertion 
+\putwordb@x {$#1$}\a@spacetrue \arab@codes \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@math {% inline math environment in Arabic mode
+	\def \endmath {$\egroup \aftergroup \test@mathy }%
+\unarab@codes \global\setbox1 \hbox \bgroup $}
+
+\def \a@c@test@mathy {% finish inline math environment
+\a@spacetrue \putwordb@x {\box1 }\a@spacetrue \test@token }
+
+\a@spec@def \[{% math display in Arabic mode
+\begingroup \endarabtext \leavevmode \let \a@end@dis \]%
+	\def \]{\a@end@dis \endgroup \a@spacefalse \test@token }\[}
+
+\def \a@c@displaymath {% displaymath environment in Arabic mode
+\endarabtext \leavevmode \displaymath }
+
+\def \a@c@equation {\endarabtext \equation }
+
+\def \a@c@eqnarray {\endarabtext \eqnarray }
+
+\xpa\def \csname a@c@eqnarray*\endcsname {% eqnarray* environment
+\endarabtext \csname eqnarray*\endcsname }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% inner environments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \end #1{% modified LaTeX version: tail supplied by \begin
+  \csname end#1\endcsname \@checkend {#1}%
+\if@endpe \aftergroup \@doendpe \fi 
+\endgroup }
+
+\def \a@c@@doendpe {% called in Arabic mode
+\@doendpe \test@token }
+
+\def \begin #1{% from LaTeX2e; after \end stay in Roman mode
+\@ifundefined {#1}%
+    {\def \reserved@a {\@latex@error 
+	{Environment #1 undefined}\@eha }}%
+    {\def \reserved@a {\def \@currenvir {#1}\edef \@currenvline {\on@line}%
+			\csname #1\endcsname }}%
+\@ignorefalse \begingroup \aftergroup \a@endx
+\@endpefalse \reserved@a }
+
+\def \a@endx {% after \end in Roman mode
+\if@ignore \@ignorefalse \ignorespaces \fi}
+
+\def \a@c@begin #1{% Arabic version; after \end set Arabic mode
+\@ifundefined {a@c@#1}%
+    {\def \reserved@a {\@latex@error 
+	{Arabic mode: Environment #1 undefined}\@eha \test@token }}%
+    {\def \reserved@a {\def \@currenvir {#1}\edef \@currenvline {\on@line}%
+			\csname a@c@#1\endcsname }}%
+\@ignorefalse \begingroup \aftergroup \a@endy
+\@endpefalse \reserved@a }
+
+\def \a@endy {% after \end in Arabic mode
+\a@spacefalse \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% new commands %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@newcommand #1#2#{\a@@def \newcommand {#1}{#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@renewcommand #1#2#{\a@@def \renewcommand {#1}{#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@providecommand #1#2#{\a@@def \providecommand {#1}{#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@@env {\putwordb@x {\unhbox1 }\a@spacetrue \test@token }
+
+\def \a@@env #1#2#3#4#5{% define environment in RL mode
+\xpa \def \csname end#2\endcsname 
+{\def \end {\global \setbox1 \hbox {\unhbox \lineb@x}\aftergroup \@env }%
+\test@token #5 \end }%
+\xpa #1\csname a@c@#2\endcsname #3%
+%{\setbox\lineb@x \box\lineb@x \a@spacetrue \test@token #4}%
+{\setbox\lineb@x \box\lineb@x \let\ifa@space \ifa@space \test@token #4}%
+\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@newenvironment #1#2#{\a@@env \newcommand {#1}{#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@renewenvironment #1#2#{\a@@env \renewcommand {#1}{#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@protect {\test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aligs.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aligs.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4fb971563e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aligs.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aligs.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Ligatures 
+% called in HMODE
+% Version 26.05.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {aligs.sty} {3.11 compute ligatures} {26.05.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \is@end@char #1{00% does not connect to the left ?
+\a@test {#1}\xxpa \unp@ck@skl \skl@skel \relax 
+\ifnum \skl@con = 0 \else \xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \aw@endligs #1#2*#3#4*#5{% test for final ligatures
+% c1 m1 * c2 m2 * c3
+\ifcase \act@cls \lam@lig #3#5%                 % 0 l
+\or                                             % 1 YntCbyp
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah    	\yah@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@h  	\yah@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@p  	\yah@p@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@p@s 	\yah@p@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@nun    	\nun@end #1#3#5\else 
+                                	\bah@end #1%
+        \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\or \sin@lig #1#5%                              % 2 sxSD
+\or \gim@lig #1#3#5%                            % 3 GHXJ
+	\a@min 0
+\or \global\@highfalse \@mod@acttrue \put@tatwil % 4 cR
+\or \kaf@end #3#5%                              % 5 kgM 
+\or \fah@end #1%                                % 6 fqv
+\or \ttah@lig #1#5%                             % 7 VZ
+\or \rah@end #1#2*#3#5%                         % 8 rzj \a@r \a@R
+\or                                             % 9 \a@t \a@n
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@p@s	\yah@p@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@nun@p 	\nun@end #1#3#5\else 
+                                	\bah@end #1%
+        \fi\fi
+\else \global\@highfalse \@mod@acttrue           % 10 ...
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@hah 	\hah@end #1#2*#3#4*#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@h@s 	\hah@urd #3\else 
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@mim 	\mim@end #2*#3#5\else
+                \put@tatwil 
+                \ifnum \act@cd = \a@dal \gim@test #5\else
+                \ifnum \act@cd = \a@dal@p \gim@test #5\else
+                \fi\fi
+        \fi\fi\fi
+\fi \aw@lower #5}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% bah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \bah@end #1{% bah skeleton
+% c1
+\ifnum \act@cls = 1 \set@act\sk@b               % YntCbyp
+\else \set@act\sk@b@p
+\fi
+\put@tatwil \@mod@acttrue \global\@hightrue }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% gim %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \gim@lig #1#2#3{% gim, hhah, khah, tchah etc.
+% c1 c2 c3
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@khah \else
+	\@mod@acttrue 
+	\ifnum \act@cd = \a@gim@close \else \set@act\sk@hh 
+	\fi
+\fi
+\ifs@nd \else
+\if\is@end@char #3\gim@one #1#2#3\else 
+                \gim@more #1#2#3%
+\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% gim %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \gim@one #1#2#3{% gim, hhah, khah, tchah        % and one char
+% c1 c2 c3
+%\ifligs
+\ifcase \chr@cls            
+    \act@gim #1\set@chr\sk@l@g@s                % 0 l
+\or \act@gim #1\chr@tie\a@g@to@bb               % 1 YntCbyp
+                \set@chr\sk@spc
+\or \act@gim #1\chr@tie\a@g@to@s \chr@sin       % 2 sxSD
+\or \act@gim #1%                                % 3 GHXJ
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 4 cR
+\or \act@gim #1%                                % 5 kgM
+\or \act@gim #1%                                % 6 fqv
+\else   \ifx #2m\act@gim #1\set@chr\sk@m@s
+        \else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+%\fi
+\fi }
+
+\def \gim@more #1#2#3{% gim, hhah, khah, tchah
+% and more than one char
+% c1 c2 c3
+\ifligs
+\ifcase \chr@cls            
+    \act@gim #1\set@chr\sk@l@y                  % 0 l
+\or \act@gim #1\chr@tie\a@g@to@mb               % 1 YntCbyp
+                \set@chr\sk@b@y
+\or \act@gim #1\chr@tie\a@g@to@s \chr@sin       % 2 sxSD
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 3 GHXJ
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 4 cR
+\or \act@gim #1%                                % 5 kgM
+\else \ifx #2m\ifx #3l\act@gim #1\set@chr\sk@m@l@g
+      \fi\fi
+\fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% sin %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sin@lig #1#2{% sin, shin, ssad, ddad, \a@s
+% c1 c3
+\put@tatwil \@mod@acttrue 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1 % YntCbyp
+   \if\is@end@char #2\set@chr\sk@b@h \else
+   \ifx #1s\set@chr\sk@b@h \else
+   \ifx #1x\set@chr\sk@b@h \else
+   \fi\fi\fi
+\fi }
+
+\def \sin@lig #1#2{% sin, shin, ssad, ddad, \a@s
+% c1 c3
+\put@tatwil \@mod@acttrue 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1 % YntCbyp
+   \if\is@end@char #2\set@chr\sk@b@h \else
+   \ifnum \act@cd = \a@sin \set@chr\sk@b@h \else
+   \fi\fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ttah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \ttah@lig #1#2{% ttah, tthah
+% c1 c3
+\put@tatwil \@mod@acttrue 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1 % YntCbyp
+   \if\is@end@char #2\set@chr\sk@b@h 
+   \fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% rah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \rah@end #1#2*#3#4{% final r, z, j 
+% c1 m1 * c2 c3
+\@mod@acttrue
+\ifcase \chr@cls 
+        \put@tatwil                             % 0 l
+\or \if\is@end@char #4%                         % 1 YntCbyp
+    \else \set@chr\sk@b@sp \set@high@act
+    \fi
+\or \chr@tie\a@er@to@s \chr@sin                 % 2 sxSD
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 3 GHXJ
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 4 cR
+\or \ifligs                                     % 5 kgM
+        \ifx #1r\if\is@updia #2*\put@tatwil 
+                \else \kaf@lig 
+                \fi
+        \else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+    \else \put@tatwil 
+    \fi
+\else \put@tatwil 
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% fah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \fah@end #1{% fah family
+% c1
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@qaf 
+	\ifnewfont \set@act\sk@q@s \@mod@acttrue 
+	\fi
+\else \@mod@acttrue 
+\fi \global\@highfalse }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% kaf %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \kaf@end #1#2{% kaf family
+% c2 c3
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@kaf 
+	\gim@test #2%  closed gim?
+	\kaf@test #1%  kaf-kaf ?
+\fi
+\@mod@acttrue }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% lam %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \lam@lig #1#2{% lam family
+% c2 c3
+\global\@highfalse
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@lam@gim
+	\if\is@end@char #1\chr@tie\a@skip
+	\fi \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@lam@spec@low \else
+        \@mod@acttrue 
+	\gim@test #2%  closed gim?
+	\kaf@test #1%  kaf-lam ?
+\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% mim %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \mim@end #1*#2#3{% final mIm 
+% m1 * c2 c3
+\ifs@nd \if\is@lodia #1*% simulate tail
+                \if\is@end@char #2\set@act\sk@m@s
+                \else \set@act\sk@B \chr@tie\a@mim 
+                \fi
+        \else \set@act\sk@m@s
+        \fi
+\else
+\ifcase \chr@cls 
+        \set@act\sk@m@s                         % 0 l
+        \if\is@end@char #3\else \set@chr\sk@l@m
+        \fi
+\or \set@act\sk@m@s                             % 1 YntCbyp
+        \if\is@end@char #3\chr@tie\a@em@to@bb \set@chr\sk@spc
+        \else \set@chr\sk@b@e@m
+        \fi
+\or \set@act\sk@m@s \chr@tie\a@em@to@s \chr@sin % 2 sxSD
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 3 GHXJ
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 4 cR
+\or     \if\is@updia #1*\put@tatwil             % 5 kgM
+        \else \set@act\sk@m@s %\kaf@lig 
+        \fi
+\or \set@act\sk@m@s                             % 6 fqv
+\else   \ifx #2m\set@act\sk@m@s
+                \if\is@end@char #3\set@chr\sk@m@s \else 
+                                \set@chr\sk@m@s@h
+                \fi
+        \else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+\fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% nun %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \nun@end #1#2#3{% final nun
+% c1 c2 c3
+\global\@highfalse \@mod@acttrue
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1                             % YntCbyp
+        \if\is@end@char #3\else
+                \set@chr\sk@b@sp \set@high@act
+        \fi
+\else \put@tatwil 
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hah@end #1#2*#3#4+#5*#6{% hah, test for ligature
+% c1 m1 * c2 m21 + m22 * c3
+\ifu@gh 
+\ifx #1\a@H \else
+\set@act \sk@h@u 
+\fi
+\else
+\ifurd@ \ifm@lay \else \set@act \sk@h@s \fi	% two eyes
+	\ifx #1T\else
+	\ifx #1\a@H 
+		\ifx #3l\ifx #6l%                               % 0 l
+	        	\ifnum #4 = \c@shadda \set@chr\sk@l@w
+        	        % special short form of lam for the Name of God
+	        	\fi\fi                          
+	        	\put@tatwil 
+		\fi
+	\else 	\set@act\sk@h@u 
+		\if\is@end@char #3%
+		\else \set@loww@act \global\a@min 1
+		\fi
+	\fi\fi
+\else
+\ifx #3l\ifx #6l%                               % 0 l
+        \ifnum #4 = \c@shadda \set@chr\sk@l@w
+                % special short form of lam for the Name of God
+        \fi\fi                          
+        \put@tatwil 
+\else 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1 \set@chr\sk@b \put@tatwil   % 1 YntCbyp
+\else 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 3                             % 3 GHX
+%        \if\is@updia #4+#5*\chr@tie\a@tatwil \else 
+		\put@tatwil 
+%        \fi
+\else \gim@test #6\put@tatwil 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wavy hah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hah@urd #1{% wavy hah
+% c2 
+\if\is@end@char #1\set@act\sk@h 		% isolated round h
+\fi
+\@mod@actfalse 					% no mark below
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1 \set@chr\sk@b               % YntCbyp normal height
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% yah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yah@end #1#2#3{% yah or alif maqsoura
+% y/Y/L c2 c3
+        \global\@highfalse 
+%\global        \a@min 1
+\ifx #1y\ifyahd@ts \@mod@acttrue \fi 
+\else \@mod@acttrue
+\fi
+\if\is@end@char #3\yah@one #2\else \yah@more #2%
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yah@one #1{% yah or alif maqsoura         % and one char
+% c2
+\ifcase \chr@cls                                
+        \act@yah \set@chr\sk@l@lng              % 0 l
+\or                                             % 1 YntCbyp
+        \ifh@mza \act@yah \set@chr\sk@b@y \else
+        \ifk@fs \act@yah \set@chr\sk@b@y  \else    % ++++
+        \ifx #1y\else
+        \ifx #1Y\else
+                \act@yah \set@chr\sk@b@y
+        \fi\fi\fi\fi                                % ++++
+\or \act@yah \chr@tie\a@em@to@s \chr@sin        % 2 sxSD
+\or \act@yah \ifs@nd \chr@tie\a@em@to@s \fi     % 3 GHXJ
+\or \act@yah                                    % 4 cR
+\or \act@yah \ifs@nd \chr@tie\a@em@to@s \fi     % 5 kgM
+\or \act@yah                                    % 6 fqv
+\else   \ifx #1m\act@yah \set@chr\sk@m@s \else 
+                \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yah@more #1{% yah or alif maqsoura        % and more than one char
+% c2
+\ifcase \chr@cls                                % 0 l
+        \act@yah \set@chr\sk@l@y
+	\set@low@act
+\or     \ifiz@fet                               % 1 YntCbyp
+                \ifx #1y\else 
+                \ifx #1Y\else
+                        \act@yah \set@chr\sk@b@e@m
+                \fi\fi
+        \else \act@yah \set@chr\sk@b@e@m
+        \fi
+\or \act@yah \chr@tie\a@em@to@s \chr@sin        % 2 sxSD
+\or \act@yah \ifs@nd \chr@tie\a@em@to@s \fi     % 3 GHXJ
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 4 cR
+\or \act@yah \kaf@lig                           % 5 kgM
+	\ifs@nd \chr@tie\a@em@to@s \fi
+\or \ifs@nd \act@yah \else \put@tatwil \fi      % 6 fqv
+\else   \ifx #1h\act@yah \chr@tie\a@em@to@s 
+        \else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% long yah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yah@p@end #1#2#3{% long (Urdu) yah bari
+% c2 c3
+        \global\@highfalse 
+\global        \a@min 2
+\ifx #1E\ifyahd@ts \@mod@acttrue 
+        \fi 
+\else \@mod@acttrue
+\fi
+\if\is@end@char #3\yah@p@one #2\else \yah@p@more #2%
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yah@p@one #1{% yah bari and one char
+% c2
+\ifcase \chr@cls \relax \set@chr\sk@l@lng         % 0 l
+\or \set@chr\sk@b@g                             % 1 YntCbyp
+\or \chr@tie\a@g@to@s \chr@sin                  % 2 sxSD
+\else   \ifx #1m\set@chr\sk@m@s 
+	\else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yah@p@more #1{% yah bari and more than one char c2 X
+% c2
+\ifcase \chr@cls \relax \set@chr\sk@l@y         % 0 l
+\or \set@chr\sk@b@g                             % 1 YntCbyp
+\or \chr@tie\a@g@to@s \chr@sin                  % 2 sxSD
+\else   \ifx #1m\set@chr\sk@m@s@h \else
+        \ifx #1h\set@chr\sk@h@s@l 
+	\else
+                \put@tatwil 
+        \fi\fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \aw@midligs #1#2*#3#4{% check for medial ligatures
+% c1 m1 * c2 c3
+\ifcase \act@cls \lam@lig #3#4% % 0 l
+\or \bah@mid #2*#3#4%                           % 1 YntCbyp
+\or \sin@lig #1#4%                              % 2 sxSD
+\or \gim@lig #1#3#4%                            % 3 GHXJ
+\or \global\@highfalse \put@tatwil              % 4 cR
+\or \global\@highfalse \put@tatwil              % 5 kgM
+\or \global\@highfalse \put@tatwil              % 6 fqv
+\or \ttah@lig #1#4%                             % 7 VZ
+\else \global\@highfalse
+        \ifx #1m\mim@mid #2*#3#4\else
+        \ifx #1h\hah@mid #1#3#4\else            % two-eyed hah 
+        \ifx #1\a@h\hah@urd@mid #1#3#4\else
+                \put@tatwil 
+        \fi\fi\fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \chr@fam #1{% put family
+% c2
+\if@con \@mod@chrtrue
+\ifcase \chr@cls                                % 0 l
+\or     \set@chr\sk@b                           % 1 YntCbyp
+	\ifx #1\a@am \chr@mod 6 \fi % Malay
+\or                                             % 2 sxSD
+\or     \set@chr\sk@hh \@mod@chrtrue            % 3 GHXJ
+\or                                             % 4 cR
+\or     \kaf@fam                                % 5 kgM
+\or     \set@chr\sk@f@s                         % 6 fqv
+\or                                             % 7 VZ
+\or                                             % 8 rzj
+\or     \set@chr\sk@b@p                         % 9 \a@t \a@n
+\else
+\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% bah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \bah@mid #1+#2*#3#4{% long form of bah etc.
+% m11 + m12 * c2 c3
+\put@tatwil 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@bah@s                       % normal shape
+        \@mod@acttrue
+        \if@high \ifnum #1 > 9 \set@act\sk@b@h \global\@highfalse
+                 \fi
+        \else \global\@hightrue
+        \fi
+ \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@bah@high                    % higher shape
+        \global\@highfalse
+ \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@bah@spec@gim                % before medial gim
+	\global\@highfalse
+ \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@bah@spec@yah                % before final yah
+	\global\@highfalse
+ \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@bah@mid@mim                 % before medial mim
+	\global\@highfalse
+ \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@bah@spec                    % before rah
+        \gim@test #4%  closed gim ?
+        \global\@highfalse
+ \else
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% mim %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \mim@mid #1*#2#3{% medial mIm
+% m1 * c2 c3
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@mim@spec@alif % s-m-a
+        \ifnum \chr@cls = 2 \chr@sin 
+        \fi
+        \else
+\ifligs \mim@mid@lig #1*#2#3\else 
+\if\is@end@char #3\mim@mid@lig #1*#2#3\else 
+        \put@tatwil 
+\fi\fi\fi }
+
+\def \mim@mid@lig #1*#2#3{% ligature for medial mIm
+% m1 * c2 c3
+\ifcase \chr@cls                                % 0 l
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@mim@lam@gim         % l-m-^g
+                \if\is@end@char #3\set@chr\sk@l@h \else 
+                                \set@chr\sk@l@y
+                \fi
+                \if\is@updia #1*\set@act\sk@m@s@l
+                \fi
+        \else
+        \if\is@end@char #3\act@mim@spec #1*\set@chr\sk@l@m
+        \fi\fi
+%\or \set@act\sk@m@s \set@chr\sk@b@m@m           % 1 YntCbyp
+\or \act@mim@spec #1*\set@chr\sk@b@m@m           % 1 YntCbyp
+%\or \act@mim@spec #1*\chr@tie\a@bah@mid@mim      % 2 sxSD
+\or \set@act\sk@m@s \chr@tie\a@bah@mid@mim      % 2 sxSD
+        \chr@sin 
+\or \set@act\sk@m@s@h \gim@test #3%             % 3 GHXJ
+\or \set@act\sk@m@s@h                           % 4 cR
+\or \put@tatwil                                 % 5 kgM
+\or \set@act\sk@m@s@h                           % 6 fqv
+\else
+        \ifx #2m\if\is@end@char #3%
+%                        \act@mim@spec #1*\set@chr\sk@m@s@m
+			\set@act\sk@m@s@l \set@chr\sk@m@s@m
+	                \if\is@updia #1*\set@act\sk@m@s@l
+	                \fi
+                \else \put@tatwil 
+                \fi
+        \else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hah %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hah@mid #1#2#3{% medial hah, no ligature in Urdu
+% c1 c2 c3
+\ifurd@ \ifnum \chr@cls = 0                     % 0 l
+                \if\is@end@char #3\set@act\sk@h@s@l 
+                        \set@chr\sk@l@h 
+                \else \put@tatwil 
+                \fi
+        \else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+\else   
+\ifcase \chr@cls                              % 0 l
+	\ifligs \set@act\sk@h@s@l              
+        \if\is@end@char #3\set@chr\sk@l@h 
+	\else \set@chr\sk@l@m
+        \fi\fi
+\or \act@hah \set@chr\sk@b@e@h                  % 1 YntCbyp
+\or \act@hah \chr@tie\a@mh@to@s \chr@sin        % 2 sxSD
+\else   \ifnum \chr@cls = 9                     % \a@t \a@n
+                \act@hah \set@chr\sk@b@e@h
+        \else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+\fi 
+\fi }
+
+\def \hah@urd@mid #1#2#3{% medial (wavy) hah 
+% c1 c2 c3
+\ifcase \chr@cls \set@act\sk@h@s@l                     % 0 l
+        \if\is@end@char #3\set@chr\sk@l@h \else 
+                        \set@chr\sk@l@m
+        \fi
+\or \act@hah \set@chr\sk@b@e@h                         % 1 YntCbyp
+\or \act@hah \chr@tie\a@mh@to@s \chr@sin               % 2 sxSD
+\else   \ifnum \chr@cls = 9                            % \a@t \a@n
+        \act@hah \set@chr\sk@b@e@h
+        \else \put@tatwil 
+        \fi
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \gim@test #1{% closed gim ?
+% c3
+\ifnum \chr@cls = \gim@cls                         % GHXJ
+\if\is@end@char #1\set@chr\sk@j@cl
+        \@mod@chrtrue \global\@highfalse
+\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \kaf@test #1{% short kaf ?
+%\ifx #1\a@ax \put@tatwil % swash kaf
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@kaf@w \put@tatwil % swash kaf
+\else \ifnum \chr@cls = \kaf@cls 
+	\kaf@lig \global\@highfalse 
+\else \put@tatwil
+\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% change chr@cd %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \chr@sin {% shape without tooth                        % c
+\@mod@chrtrue 
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@sin     \set@chr\sk@sn@s \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@sad     \set@chr\sk@sd@s \else
+\fi\fi }
+
+\def \kaf@lig {% put short kaf-alif ligature
+\@mod@chrtrue
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@kaf     \set@chr\sk@k@sh \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@kaf@s   \set@chr\sk@k@sh \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@kaf@p   \set@chr\sk@k@sp \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@kaf@p@s \set@chr\sk@k@sp \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@gaf     \set@chr\sk@g@sh \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@gaf@s   \set@chr\sk@g@sh \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@gaf@p@s \set@chr\sk@g@sp \else
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+\def \kaf@fam {% no mark
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@kaf     \set@chr\sk@k@s \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@kaf@p   \set@chr\sk@k@p \else
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@gaf     \set@chr\sk@g@s \else
+\fi\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% change act@cd %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \act@yah {% short yah
+\global\a@min 1
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah     \set@act\sk@y@s  \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@h   \set@act\sk@y@h@s
+\fi\fi }
+
+\def \act@hah {% short hah
+\ifurd@ \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@hah     \set@act\sk@h@s
+\fi\fi }
+
+\def \act@gim #1{% deposit ligature
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@khah    \set@act\sk@kh@s \act@mod = 0 
+\else                       \set@act\sk@hh@s \@mod@acttrue     
+\fi \a@min 1 }
+%\fi }
+
+\def \act@mim@spec #1*{% lam-mim etc.
+\if\is@updia #1*\set@act\sk@m@s@l 
+\else           \set@act\sk@m@s 
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% keshide %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@tatwil {% deposit keshide 
+\ifspread \if@con \@tattrue
+\fi\fi }
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/alists.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/alists.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..209af440c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/alists.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% alists.sty
+% called by altxext.sty
+% 26.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% chapter = al-fa.slu
+% tableofcontents = al-mu.htawayAtu
+% listoffigures = qA'imaTu al-.suwaru
+% listoftables = qA'imaTu al-^gadAwilu
+% listofpictures = qA'imaTu al-rusUmu
+% index = al-fihrisu (al-fihristu)
+% bibliography = al-marA^gi`u
+% references = al-ma.sAdiru
+% abstract = al-mula_h_ha.su
+% appendix = al-mul.haqu
+% attachments = al-murfaqAtu
+% number = al-raqmu
+
+\a@ident {alists.sty} {3.11 inverted list macros} {26.04.2003}
+
+\iffalse %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LaTeX 2.09 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\center{\trivlist \centering\item[]}
+
+%\let\endcenter=\endtrivlist
+
+\def\centering{\let\\=\@centercr\rightskip\@flushglue\leftskip\@flushglue
+\parindent\z@\parfillskip\z@}
+
+%\let\enddescription\endlist
+
+\def\flushleft{\trivlist \raggedright\item[]}
+
+\def\raggedright
+{\let\\=\@centercr\@rightskip\@flushglue \rightskip\@rightskip
+  \leftskip\z@  \parindent\z@}
+
+\let\endflushleft=\endtrivlist
+ 
+\def\flushright{\trivlist \raggedleft\item[]}
+
+\def\raggedleft
+{\let\\=\@centercr\rightskip\z@\leftskip\@flushglue
+  \parindent\z@ \parfillskip\z@}
+
+\let\endflushright=\endtrivlist
+ 
+\def\@centercr{\ifhmode \unskip\else \@badcrerr\fi
+       \par\@ifstar{\penalty \@M\@xcentercr}{\@xcentercr}}
+ 
+\def\@xcentercr{\addvspace{-\parskip}\@ifnextchar
+    [{\@icentercr}{\ignorespaces}}
+ 
+\def\@icentercr[#1]{\vskip #1\ignorespaces}
+ 
+\fi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LaTeX 2.09 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@itemize
+{\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep
+\else \advance \@itemdepth \@ne
+	\edef \@itemitem {labelitem\romannumeral \the \@itemdepth }%
+	\a@@list {\csname \@itemitem \endcsname }%
+	{\def \makelabel ##1{\hbox to 1sp {##1\hss }\hfil }}%
+\fi \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@enumerate
+{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep
+\else \advance \@enumdepth \@ne
+	\edef \@enumctr {enum\romannumeral \the \@enumdepth }%
+	\a@@list {\csname label\@enumctr \endcsname }%
+	{\usecounter {\@enumctr }%
+	\def \makelabel ##1%
+		{\edef \a@@tmp {##1}\hbox to 1sp 
+		{\expandafter \<\a@@tmp >\hss }\hfil }}%
+\fi \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@description {\a@@list {}%
+{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}%
+\def \enddescription {\endlist }\test@token}
+
+\def \a@c@trivlist {\a@trivlist \test@token }
+
+\def \a@trivlist
+{\parsep \a@parskip \@nmbrlistfalse \a@@trivlist
+\labelwidth \z@ \leftmargin \z@ \itemindent \z@
+\let \@itemlabel \@empty \def \makelabel ##1{##1}}
+
+\def \a@c@center {%
+\let\endcenter \a@@endtrivlist
+\a@trivlist \a@@centering \a@@item[]}
+
+\def \a@c@flushright {%
+\let\endflushright \a@@endtrivlist
+\a@trivlist \a@@raggedright \a@@item[]}
+
+\def \a@c@flushleft {%
+\let\endflushleft \a@@endtrivlist
+\a@trivlist \a@@raggedleft \a@@item[]}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@@raggedright
+{\let \a@last@line \put@line
+\rightskip \@flushglue \@rightskip \@flushglue \leftskip \z@
+\a@parindent \z@ \spreadfalse }
+
+\def \a@@raggedleft
+{\let \a@last@line \put@line
+\rightskip \z@ \leftskip \@flushglue
+\parfillskip \z@ \a@parindent \z@ \spreadfalse }
+
+\def \a@@centering
+{\let \a@last@line \put@line
+\rightskip \@flushglue \leftskip \@flushglue
+\a@parindent \z@ \spreadfalse \parfillskip \z@ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\a@centercr {% end of line
+%{\ifhmode \unskip\else \@badcrerr\fi
+%\par
+\a@last@line
+\@ifstar{\penalty \@M\@xcentercr}{\@xcentercr}}
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@@list #1#2{%
+\ifnum \@listdepth >5\relax \@toodeep
+       \else \global \advance \@listdepth \@ne \fi
+\rightmargin \z@ \listparindent \z@ \itemindent \z@
+\csname @list\romannumeral \the \@listdepth \endcsname
+\def \@itemlabel {#1}\let \makelabel \a@@mklab \@nmbrlistfalse #2\relax
+\a@@trivlist \a@parskip \parsep \a@parindent \listparindent
+\advance \a@hsize -\leftmargin \advance \a@hsize -\rightmargin 
+\advance \@totalleftmargin \leftmargin \advance \a@leftmargin \rightmargin
+\ignorespaces }
+
+\def \a@@trivlist
+{\@topsepadd \topsep 
+\if@noskipsec \leavea@vmode \fi % \a@@everypar
+\ifa@vmode \advance \@topsepadd \partopsep \fi \a@@par
+\if@inlabel \@noparitemtrue \@noparlisttrue
+            \else \@noparlistfalse \@topsep \@topsepadd \fi
+\advance \@topsep \a@parskip \leftskip \z@ \rightskip \@rightskip
+\parfillskip \@flushglue
+%\@setpar {\if@newlist \else {\@@par }\fi }% ??
+\let \endtrivlist \a@@endtrivlist
+\global \@newlisttrue \@outerparskip \a@parskip }
+
+\def \a@@mklab #1{#1\hfil }
+
+\def \a@@endtrivlist
+{\if@inlabel \putwordb@x {}\fi % \a@@everypar
+\if@newlist \@noitemerr \fi
+\a@@par
+\if@noparlist \else
+\ifdim \lastskip >\z@
+	\@tempskipa \lastskip \vskip -\lastskip
+	\advance \@tempskipa \a@parskip
+	\advance \@tempskipa -\@outerparskip
+	\vskip \@tempskipa 
+\fi \@endparenv 
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@@item [#1]{% for arabic lists running from right to left
+\if@noparitem \a@@donoparitem \else 
+	\if@inlabel \putwordb@x {\arab@space }\a@@par \fi
+	\a@@par 
+	\if@newlist \if@nobreak \@nbitem \else 
+		\addpenalty \@beginparpenalty
+		\addvspace \@topsep \addvspace {-\a@parskip }\fi
+	\else \addpenalty \@itempenalty \addvspace \itemsep
+	\fi \global \@inlabeltrue
+\fi
+\a@@everypar {\global \@minipagefalse \global \@newlistfalse
+	\if@inlabel \global \@inlabelfalse \a@spacefalse
+		\putwordb@x {\box \@labels \hskip -\a@parindent }%
+	\fi \a@@everypar {}}%
+\global \@nobreakfalse
+\if@noitemarg \@noitemargfalse
+	\if@nmbrlist \refstepcounter {\@listctr }\fi
+\fi
+\setbox \@tempboxa \hbox {\makelabel {#1}}%
+\global \setbox \@labels \hbox
+        {\hskip \labelsep
+        \ifdim \wd \@tempboxa >\labelwidth \box \@tempboxa
+               \else \hbox to\labelwidth {\unhbox \@tempboxa }\fi
+        \hskip \itemindent \hskip -\labelwidth \hskip -\labelsep
+        \unhbox \@labels }%
+%\test@token }
+\arab@tail }
+
+\def \a@@donoparitem
+{\@noparitemfalse \global \setbox \@labels \hbox
+	{\hskip \leftmargin \unhbox \@labels \hskip -\leftmargin }%
+\if@minipage \else
+	\@tempskipa \lastskip \vskip -\lastskip
+	\advance \@tempskipa \@outerparskip 
+	\advance \@tempskipa -\a@parskip \vskip \@tempskipa
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/altxext.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/altxext.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c4a7138339d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/altxext.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% altxext.sty
+% patches for LaTeX in arabic mode
+% for use with arabart.cls
+% ArabTeX 3.11
+% 04.05.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {altxext.sty} {3.11 LaTeX extensions for Arabic mode} {04.05.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@outputdblcol {% part of output routine for Arabic mode
+\if@firstcolumn \global\@firstcolumnfalse
+	\global\setbox\@leftcolumn \box\@outputbox
+\else \global\@firstcolumntrue
+	\setbox\@outputbox \vbox {\hbox to\textwidth {%
+		\hskip \columnwidth
+		\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule \hfil
+		\hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@leftcolumn \hss}%
+		\hskip -\textwidth
+		\hbox to\columnwidth{\box\@outputbox \hss}%
+		\hskip \columnsep
+		\hskip \columnwidth }}%
+	\@combinedblfloats \@outputpage 
+	\begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn
+	\@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi
+	{\@outputpage \@startdblcolumn }\endgroup
+\fi}
+ 
+\let \@outputdblcol \a@outputdblcol % for Arabic mode
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@addmarginpar {% part of output routine for Arabic mode
+\@next \@marbox \@currlist 
+{\@cons\@freelist\@marbox \@cons\@freelist\@currbox}\@latexbug 
+\@tempcnta \m@ne
+\if@twocolumn
+       	\if@firstcolumn \@tempcnta \@ne \fi
+\else  \if@mparswitch
+		\ifodd \c@page \else \@tempcnta \@ne \fi
+	\fi
+       	\if@reversemargin \@tempcnta -\@tempcnta \fi
+\fi
+\ifnum \@tempcnta < \z@  
+	\global\setbox\@marbox \box\@currbox 
+\fi
+\@tempdima \@mparbottom \advance\@tempdima -\@pageht
+\advance\@tempdima \ht \@marbox 
+\ifdim \@tempdima > \z@
+       	\@@warning {Marginpar on page \thepage\space moved}%
+\else \@tempdima \z@ 
+\fi
+\global\@mparbottom \@pageht 
+\global\advance\@mparbottom \@tempdima
+\global\advance\@mparbottom \dp\@marbox
+\global\advance\@mparbottom \marginparpush
+\advance\@tempdima -\ht\@marbox
+\global\ht\@marbox \z@ \global\dp\@marbox \z@
+\vskip -\@pagedp \vskip\@tempdima \nointerlineskip
+\hbox to\columnwidth 
+	{\ifnum \@tempcnta > \z@
+       		\hskip\columnwidth \hskip\marginparsep
+	\else 	\hskip -\marginparsep \hskip -\marginparwidth 
+	\fi   	\box\@marbox \hss}%
+\nobreak   %% RmS 91/06/21 \nobreak added
+\vskip -\@tempdima \nointerlineskip
+\hbox {\vrule \@height\z@ \@width\z@ \@depth\@pagedp }}
+
+\let \@addmarginpar \a@addmarginpar % for Arabic mode
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\markright#1{{\let\protect\noexpand
+     \let\label\relax \let\index\relax \let\glossary\relax
+     \expandafter\@markright\@themark
+     {#1}\mark{\@themark}}\if@nobreak\ifvmode\nobreak\fi\fi}
+ 
+\def\@markright#1#2#3{\gdef\@themark{{#1}{#3}}}
+
+\def \markleft #1{{\let\protect\noexpand
+\let\label\relax \let\index\relax \let\glossary\relax
+\expandafter\@markleft \@themark {#1}%
+\mark {\@themark }}%
+\if@nobreak \ifvmode \nobreak \fi \fi }
+ 
+\def \@markleft #1#2#3{\gdef\@themark {{#3}{#2}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\UsePackage {alists} % load LaTeX extensions for Arabic lists
+\UsePackage {asect} % load LaTeX extensions for Arabic sections
+\UsePackage {atabg} % load LaTeX extensions for Arabic tabbing
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/amac.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/amac.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91241690269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/amac.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% amac.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% amac.sty
+% Scanner for MAC Arabic
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "amac"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input amac.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode{amac}" 
+% 26.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \amacatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \amacatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {amac.sty} {3.11 MAC Arabic encoding} {26.04.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \amac@catcodes {% assignments for MAC Hebrew
+\countdef \is@m=2	\countdef \is@n=4       
+\is@m = 128        \is@n = 64
+\loop \ifnum \catcode \is@m = 11 \else \catcode \is@m = 11 \fi
+\global\lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 159 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m = 160        \is@n = 32
+\loop \ifnum \catcode \is@m = 11 \else \catcode \is@m = 11 \fi
+\global\lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 255 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m=0 \is@n=0 \catcode `\^^a0 12 }
+
+{\amac@catcodes
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for MAC Arabic
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setamac@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@^^80 {@}  \def \sc@^^81 {@}   \def \sc@^^82 {@}   \def \sc@^^83 {@}
+\def \sc@^^84 {@}  \def \sc@^^85 {@}   \def \sc@^^86 {@}   \def \sc@^^87 {@}
+\def \sc@^^88 {@}  \def \sc@^^89 {@}   \def \sc@^^8a {@}  
+\def \sc@^^8b {\n@xp\a@n}   
+\def \sc@^^8c {@}  \def \sc@^^8d {@}   \def \sc@^^8e {@}   \def \sc@^^8f {@}   
+		
+\def \sc@^^90 {@}  \def \sc@^^91 {@}   \def \sc@^^92 {@}   \def \sc@^^93 {\a@ell}
+\def \sc@^^94 {@}  \def \sc@^^95 {@}   \def \sc@^^96 {@}   \def \sc@^^97 {@}
+\def \sc@^^98 {@}  \def \sc@^^99 {@}   \def \sc@^^9a {@}   \def \sc@^^9b {\a@div}
+\def \sc@^^9c {@}  \def \sc@^^9d {@}   \def \sc@^^9e {@}   \def \sc@^^9f {@}   
+		
+\def \sc@^^a0 {@}  \def \sc@^^a1 {!}   
+\def \sc@^^a2 {\a@dq}                  \def \sc@^^a3 {\a@hsh}
+\def \sc@^^a4 {\a@dlr}                 \def \sc@^^a5 {\a@pct}   
+\def \sc@^^a6 {\a@amp}                 \def \sc@^^a7 {\a@qt}
+\def \sc@^^a8 {)}  \def \sc@^^a9 {(}   \def \sc@^^aa {*}   \def \sc@^^ab {+}
+\def \sc@^^ac {,}  \def \sc@^^ad {-}   \def \sc@^^ae {.}   \def \sc@^^af {/}
+%
+\def \sc@^^b0 {0}  \def \sc@^^b1 {1}   \def \sc@^^b2 {2}   \def \sc@^^b3 {3}
+\def \sc@^^b4 {4}  \def \sc@^^b5 {5}   \def \sc@^^b6 {6}   \def \sc@^^b7 {7}
+\def \sc@^^b8 {8}  \def \sc@^^b9 {9}   \def \sc@^^ba {:}   \def \sc@^^bb {;}
+\def \sc@^^bc {\a@rab}                 \def \sc@^^bd {=}   
+\def \sc@^^be {\a@lab}                 \def \sc@^^bf {?}
+%
+\def \sc@^^c0 {*}  \def \sc@^^c1 {Q|}  \def \sc@^^c2 {QA}  \def \sc@^^c3 {Qa}
+\def \sc@^^c4 {Qw} \def \sc@^^c5 {Qi}  \def \sc@^^c6 {Qy}  \def \sc@^^c7 {A}  
+\def \sc@^^c8 {b}  \def \sc@^^c9 {T}   \def \sc@^^ca {t}   \def \sc@^^cb {C}
+\def \sc@^^cc {G}  \def \sc@^^cd {H}   \def \sc@^^ce {X}   \def \sc@^^cf {d}        
+
+\def \sc@^^d0 {F}  \def \sc@^^d1 {r}   \def \sc@^^d2 {z}   \def \sc@^^d3 {s}
+\def \sc@^^d4 {x}  \def \sc@^^d5 {S}   \def \sc@^^d6 {D}   \def \sc@^^d7 {V}
+\def \sc@^^d8 {Z}  \def \sc@^^d9 {P}   \def \sc@^^da {R}   \def \sc@^^db {]}  
+\def \sc@^^dc {\a@bsl}  \def \sc@^^dd {[}   
+\def \sc@^^de {\a@up}   \def \sc@^^df {\a@dn}
+
+\def \sc@^^e0 {B}  \def \sc@^^e1 {f}   \def \sc@^^e2 {q}   \def \sc@^^e3 {k}   
+\def \sc@^^e4 {l}  \def \sc@^^e5 {m}   \def \sc@^^e6 {n}   \def \sc@^^e7 {h}
+\def \sc@^^e8 {w}  \def \sc@^^e9 {Y}   \def \sc@^^ea {y}   \def \sc@^^eb {"aN}
+\def \sc@^^ec {"uN}\def \sc@^^ed {"iN} \def \sc@^^ee {"a}  \def \sc@^^ef {"u}
+
+\def \sc@^^f0 {"i} \def \sc@^^f1 {\n@xp\a@Ze}
+\def \sc@^^f2 {""} \def \sc@^^f3 {p}
+\def \sc@^^f4 {\n@xp\a@t}              \def \sc@^^f5 {J}   
+\def \sc@^^f6 {\n@xp\a@H}              \def \sc@^^f7 {v}
+\def \sc@^^f8 {g}                      \def \sc@^^f9 {\n@xp\a@d}   
+\def \sc@^^fa {\n@xp\a@r}              \def \sc@^^fb {\a@rbc}
+\def \sc@^^fc {\a@bar}                 \def \sc@^^fd {\a@lbc}   
+\def \sc@^^fe {j}                      \def \sc@^^ff {E}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}
+\a@paren  = {()[]}
+\a@first = {"`^^e6\a@tok \lq \rq \cap \MIN \IN }
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for MAC Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \amac@scan #1>{% standard scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 
+\ifshow \else \lowercase{\a@verb #1>}\fi\fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ 
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \amac@beg {% start MAC Arabic scanner
+\h@mzafalse \iz@fetfalse \@ssimfalse \novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+\amac@word }
+
+{\catcode `\^^M=13 \endlinechar = -1
+\gdef \amac@word #1{% transform input into internal notation
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan }\else % finished
+\ifcat \nxp #1\relax \def \next {\t@cs #1}\else         % control sequence
+\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\amac@par #1}% active character
+\else \def \next {\amac@w@rd #1}%
+\fi\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcode 13
+
+\gdef \amac@w@rd #1#2{% special cases
+\case #1\of 
+{             #2{\amac@word #1-#2}
+           -{\amac@minus #2} 
+        ^^a0{\sc@back #2} 
+        ^^ad{\amac@minus #2} 
+\default {\amac@@word #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \amac@@word #1{% default branch
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+\else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \amac@word }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \amac@minus {% hyphen between words
+\def \sc@char {-}\sc@put \amac@beg }
+
+\gdef \amac@par #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\sc@back \\ #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\gdef \amac@endscan \@@ {\global\let \a@scan \amac@scan }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+} % \amac@catcodes
+
+\def \set@amac {% select the MAC Hebrew scanner
+\let \sc@beg \amac@beg                 \let \sc@word \amac@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back                \let \sc@endscan \amac@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \amac@scan   \setamac@codes        
+\amac@catcodes                 
+\a@message {input encoding set to MAC Arabic and ISO 8859-6 conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the MAC Hebrew encoding
+iso88596\set@amac 	iso8859-6\set@amac 	amac\set@amac }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for MAC Arabic code installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \amacatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aoutput.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aoutput.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b066d950d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aoutput.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aoutput.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Version 04.06.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {aoutput.sty} {3.10 build output lines} {04.06.2000}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newdimen \a@hsize	\newdimen \a@limit	\newdimen \a@leftmargin 	
+\newcount \a@prevgraf	\newcount \a@@prevgraf	\newbox \a@tempb@x
+
+\def \setspace #1{\def \arab@space {\hskip #1\relax }}% redefine ?
+
+\def \arab@space {\space \hskip 0pt plus 0.001fil \relax }
+
+\def \def@arabstrut {\def \arab@strut {\if@vocals 
+%\vrule height2.5ex depth2.0ex width\z@ \relax \else
+\vrule height2ex depth1.5ex width\z@ \relax \else
+%\vrule height3ex depth1.5ex width\z@ \relax \else
+\vrule height2ex depth1.0ex width\z@ \relax \fi }}
+
+\def \a@parparams {% get paragraph dimensions
+\ifnum \parshape = \z@ \a@hsize \hsize 
+\a@leftmargin \z@
+\else \a@hsize \linewidth \a@leftmargin \@totalleftmargin
+\fi 
+\a@leftmargin \z@
+\a@prevgraf \z@ \spreadfalse }
+
+\def \a@resetpar {% called by \a@par
+\a@prevgraf \z@ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% control variables for the "arabtext" environment:
+% 
+% \the\arabtext@hook: executed when entering the environment
+% 
+% \ifa@vmode: Arabic paragraph closed?
+% 
+% \ifa@space: deposit a space?
+% 
+% \ifspread: fill line by spreading the words?
+% 
+% \ifarab: ignore Arabic script output?
+% 
+% \a@parindent: skip at beginning of first line of paragraph
+% \a@parindent: saved value from Roman mode
+% 
+% \a@parskip: saved value from Roman mode
+% 
+% \the\a@@everypar: token list, executed when starting a paragraph
+% 
+% \a@oldhmode: saved value from outside
+% 
+% \a@short@line: finish last line, close paragraph
+% 
+% \a@put@line: deposit current line buffer, continue paragraph
+% 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% TeX/LaTeX parameters influencing the shape of a paragraph:
+% 
+% \hsize, \leftskip, \rightskip, \parindent, \parskip
+% \parshape, \hangindent, \hangafter, \linewidth, \@totalleftmargin
+% 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% internal control:
+% 
+% \a@hsize = length of line buffer including \leftskip, \rightskip
+% \a@limit = maximal Arabic text length
+% 
+% \a@vmodetrue : linebuffer undefined, \a@hsize valid
+% \a@vmodefalse: linebuffer valid, \a@limit valid, \a@@everypar used
+% 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% output routines %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \putwordb@x #1{% deposit a word
+\ifa@vmode \arab@indent \fi 
+\setbox \wordb@x \hbox {#1}\put@word }
+
+\def \arab@indent {% like \indent for Arabic
+\ifa@vmode \putlineb@x {\hskip \a@parindent }\the\a@@everypar
+\else \setbox \wordb@x \hbox {\hskip \a@parindent }\add@word \fi }
+
+\def \arab@noindent {% like \noindent for Arabic
+\ifa@vmode \initlineb@x \the\a@@everypar \fi }
+
+\def \leavea@vmode {% like \leavevmode for Arabic
+\ifa@vmode \arab@indent \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \initlineb@x {% make an empty Arabic line
+\putlineb@x {\arab@strut }\a@spacefalse }
+
+\def \putlineb@x #1{% open the line box
+\a@vmodefalse \a@limit \a@hsize 
+\advance \a@limit -\leftskip \advance \a@limit -\rightskip
+\setbox \lineb@x \hbox {#1}\a@spacefalse }
+
+\def \add@word {% add word to line without space
+\putlineb@x {\unhbox \wordb@x \unhbox \lineb@x }}
+
+\def \addt@line {% add word to line unconditionally, spacing ?
+\ifa@space \putlineb@x
+   {\unhcopy \wordb@x \arab@space \unhcopy \lineb@x }%
+\else \add@word \fi }
+
+\def \put@word {% add word to line, spacing, break line if necessary
+\setbox \a@tempb@x \hbox
+{\unhcopy \wordb@x \ifa@space \arab@space \fi \unhcopy \lineb@x }%
+\ifdim \a@limit < \wd\lineb@x \put@line \add@word \else 
+\ifdim \a@limit < \wd\a@tempb@x \put@line \add@word \else 
+\setbox \lineb@x \box \a@tempb@x
+\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@line {% output the line, adjusted
+\ifarab \setbox\a@tempb@x \hbox to \a@hsize 
+	{\hskip \rightskip \arab@strut
+	\charsubdefmax \m@ne \unhbox \lineb@x \hskip \leftskip }%
+	\put@ab@x 
+\fi \ifnum \tracingarab > 1 \message {|}\fi }
+
+\def \short@line{% put line without adjustment, close line
+\ifarab \ifdim \wd\lineb@x = \z@ \else
+\ifspread \dimen0 \a@limit \divide \dimen0 8
+	\dimen2 \a@limit \advance \dimen2 -\wd\lineb@x
+	\setbox\a@tempb@x \hbox to \a@hsize 
+	{\hskip \rightskip 
+	\loop \hskip \parfillskip \advance \dimen2 -\dimen0
+	\ifdim \dimen2 > \z@ \repeat 
+	\arab@strut \charsubdefmax \m@ne 
+	\unhbox \lineb@x \hskip \leftskip }%
+\else \setbox\a@tempb@x \hbox to \a@hsize 
+	{\hskip \rightskip \hskip \parfillskip 
+	\arab@strut \charsubdefmax \m@ne 
+	\unhbox \lineb@x \hskip \leftskip }%
+\fi \put@ab@x 
+\fi\fi
+\ifnum \tracingarab > 1 \message {/}\fi }
+
+\def \put@ab@x {% deposit line
+\ifhmode \unskip {\endgraf }\penalty \clubpenalty 
+\parindent \z@ \parskip \z@ \else
+\ifnum \a@prevgraf = \z@ \else \penalty \widowpenalty 
+\fi\fi 
+\begingroup \parfillskip 0pt plus 1fill 
+	\leftskip \z@ \rightskip \z@ \noindent 
+	\ifdim \a@leftmargin = \z@ \else \hskip \a@leftmargin \fi
+	\box\a@tempb@x \endgraf 
+\endgroup \parindent \z@ \parskip \z@ \initlineb@x 
+\advance \a@prevgraf \@ne	\a@@prevgraf \prevgraf
+\advance \a@@prevgraf \@ne	\prevgraf \a@@prevgraf }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let \a@par@hook \relax % reserved
+
+\def \testoutput {% show output box
+\showboxbreadth = \maxdimen     \showboxdepth = 6
+\message {"testoutput" activated.}
+\tracingoutput = 1 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aparse.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aparse.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ebcf73c350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/aparse.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,1123 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aparse.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Parser 26.05.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {aparse.sty} {3.11 get syllables } {26.05.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \def@arabvoc {% define vowel parsing routines for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% short vowels %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@a {\sv@@a }% short a
+\def \sv@e {\sv@@e }% short e
+\def \sv@i {\sv@@i }% short i
+\def \sv@o {\sv@@o }% short o
+\def \sv@u {\sv@@u }% short u
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% long vowels, plene %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@A {\sv@@A }% long a
+\def \sv@E {\sv@@E }% long e
+\def \sv@I {\sv@@I }% long i
+\def \sv@O {\sv@@O }% long o
+\def \sv@U {\sv@@U }% long u
+\def \sv@Y {\sv@Ytest }% alif maqsura or tooth
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% long vowels, defective %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\sv@def \a@a {\sv@a@a }% defective long a = Qur'an alif
+\sv@def \a@e {\sv@a@e }% explicit sukun
+\sv@def \a@i {\sv@a@i }% defective long i
+\sv@def \a@o {\sv@U   }% special short u
+\sv@def \a@u {\sv@a@u }% defective long u
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% special vowels %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+%\sv@def \a@A {\sv@a }% Turkish "a
+\sv@def \a@A {\sv@a@A }% Turkish "a
+\sv@def \a@E {\sv@a@E }% Kurdish ^e
+\sv@def \a@I {\sv@i }% Turkish "i
+\sv@def \a@O {\sv@a@O }% Kurdish and Turkish "o
+%\sv@def \a@U {\sv@u }% Turkish "u
+\sv@def \a@U {\sv@a@U }% Turkish "u
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% extra vowels %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\sv@def \a@Za {\sv@Za }% Kashmiri .a
+\sv@def \a@Ze {\sv@Ze }% explicit shadda
+\sv@def \a@Zi {\sv@Zi }% Sindhi -IN
+\sv@def \a@Zo {\sv@Zo }% Kashmiri .o
+\sv@def \a@Zu {\sv@Zu }% Kashmiri .u
+
+\sv@def \a@ZA {\sv@ZA }% Kashmiri .A
+\sv@def \a@ZE {\sv@ZE }% explicit madda
+\sv@def \a@ZI {\sv@ZI }% Kashmiri .y
+\sv@def \a@ZO {\sv@ZO }% Kashmiri .O
+\sv@def \a@ZU {\sv@ZU }% Kashmiri .U
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hamza handling %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \syl@hamzabeg {\syl@@hamzabeg }% initial hamza
+
+\def \syl@hamza {\syl@@hamza }% non-initial hamza, context #1'
+
+\def \syl@test@voc {\syl@@test@voc }% vowel or sukun ?
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% miscellaneous %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \check@high {\check@@high }% long form for tooth ?
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% static definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@def #1{% define \sv@#1 
+\xpa \def \csname sv@\string #1\endcsname }
+
+\newtoks \a@revwd       
+\newtoks \sv@revwd       \newtoks \last@con
+\newcount \last@mod     \newcount \last@voc
+\newif \ifsyl@wdend	\newif \ifm@dda
+
+\def \a@parse #1>{% parse token sequence into syllables
+\iftest@parse \tracingmacros = 1 
+\iftest@scan \else \a@verb (#1)>\fi\fi
+\last@con ={.}\last@mod = 0 \last@voc = 0 \global\@highfalse
+\global \sv@revwd ={}\global \a@revwd ={}\syl@beg #1<<<>%
+\iftest@parse \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@revwd )>\fi }
+
+\def \test@wdend #1#2#3{% test for end of word: k #1 #2 #3
+\case #1\of
+{      N<{\syl@wdendtrue }
+       |"{\test@wdend #2#3<}
+\default {\if\is@shortvowel #1\test@wdend #2#3<\else
+	\ifcat -\nxp #1\syl@wdendtrue \else \syl@wdendfalse
+	\fi\fi	}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \isat@wdend #1#2#3{00% at end of word?
+\test@wdend #1#2#3\ifsyl@wdend \else \xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\def \is@vowel #1{% test for all vowels
+\is@in@list #1aeiouAEIOUY%
+\a@a \a@e \a@i \a@o \a@u 
+\a@A \a@E \a@I \a@O \a@U 
+\a@Za \a@Ze \a@Zi \a@Zo \a@Zu 
+\a@ZA \a@ZE \a@ZI \a@ZO \a@ZU >} 
+
+\def \is@shortvowel #1{% test for short vowels
+\is@in@list #1aeiou\a@a >}
+
+\def \syl@end #1>{% kill the rest
+\relax }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% start of word %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \syl@beg #1{% start new word
+\global\@highfalse
+\case #1\of
+{	<{\syl@end }
+	Q{\syl@hamzabeg }
+	^{\syl@hamzabeg A}
+	B{\syl@tatwilbeg }
+	"{\syl@quote@beg }
+	|{\syl@bar }
+	Y{\syl@con Y}
+    \cap {\syl@beg }
+\default {\syl@@beg #1}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@@beg #1{% start new word
+\ifcat -\nxp #1\def \next {\syl@spec #1}\else 	
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@wasla #1}% check for wasla
+  \else \def \next {\syl@con #1}% start syllable
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@bar #1{% check for || as "|
+\case #1\of
+{	|{\syl@quote@beg #1}
+	B{\syl@con |B}
+\default {\put@con W\v@cfalse \@sukfalse\syl@voctest #1}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@wasla #1{% start word with vowel without hamza
+\put@con a\def \next {\syl@voc #1}% prepare for vowel
+\ifx \a@lang \a@hebr % Hebrew mode
+	\ifx #1U\put@con W\else % Hebrew: no carrier, shureq follows
+	\ifx #1A\add@fathaspec % Hebrew: qames
+\fi\fi\fi
+\ifx #1E\put@con E\put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else
+\ifx #1\a@ZA \add@kh@hamzl \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else
+\ifx #1A\ifiz@fet \add@madda \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else 
+		\def \next {\syl@voctest }% 
+        \fi \else 	
+\ifiz@fet \else	% wasla only in Arabic ?
+\ifh@mza \if\is@shortvowel #1%
+        \if@wasla \add@wasla \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }% next syllable
+        \fi\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@wasla #1{% start word with vowel without hamza
+\def \next {\syl@voc #1}% prepare for vowel
+\ifu@gh \put@con Y\add@hamza\else \put@con a%
+\ifx \a@lang \a@hebr % Hebrew mode
+	\ifx #1U\put@con W\else % Hebrew: no carrier, shureq follows
+	\ifx #1A\add@fathaspec % Hebrew: qames
+\fi\fi\fi
+\ifx #1E\put@con E\put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else
+\ifx #1\a@ZA \add@kh@hamzl \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else
+\ifx #1A\ifiz@fet \add@madda \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else 
+		\def \next {\syl@voctest }% 
+        \fi \else 	
+\ifiz@fet \else	% wasla only in Arabic ?
+\ifh@mza \if\is@shortvowel #1%
+        \if@wasla \add@wasla \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }% next syllable
+        \fi\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@tatwilbeg #1{% start word with tatwIl: -- #1
+	\put@con B%
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@voc #1}% harakat on tatwil
+\else \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con #1}% join
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@spec #1#2{% deposit special character
+\ifx #1<\let \next \syl@end
+\else \put@spec #1% deposit character
+	\ifx #1-\def \next {\syl@con #2}\else	% create joining form
+	\ifx #2<\let \next \syl@end \else 	% isolated character
+		\def \next {\syl@beg #2}% 	% start new word
+	\fi\fi
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@syl #1#2#3{% explicit syllable
+\put@con #1\last@mod 0#2\last@voc 0#3\@highfalse \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% start of syllable %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \syl@con #1{% start a new syllable
+\case #1\of
+{	<{\syl@end }% not done
+	Q{\syl@hamza } % no Hamza
+	B{\put@con B\put@syl \syl@con }
+	W{\put@con w\syl@Wspec }% no ending wA or w-
+	"{\syl@quote@con }
+	|{\syl@bar@con }
+    \cap {\syl@con }
+ \sv@syl {\sv@syl }
+\default {\syl@@con #1}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@@con #1#2{% start a new syllable
+	\def \next {\syl@voctest #2}%
+\ifx #2\cap \def \next {\syl@@con #1}\else
+\ifx #1-\ifx #2<\def \next {\syl@spec #1#2}% joining form
+	\else \def \next {\syl@beg #2}% ignore hyphen, tie
+	\fi \else       
+\ifcat -\nxp #1\def \next {\syl@spec #1#2}\else % special character
+\ifx #2-\def \next {\syl@assim #1}% assimilate?
+\else \put@con #1% deposit consonant
+        \ifx #1#2\if@ssim \add@shadda 
+		\def \next {\syl@shadd@voctest #2}%
+        \fi\fi
+	\ifiz@fet\ifx #1X\ifx #2w\put@syl 
+        	\def \next {\syl@con #2}% waw-e-ma`dul
+	\fi\fi\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@bar@con #1{% |
+\case #1\of
+{	|{\syl@quote@con #1}
+	B{\syl@tatwil }
+\default {\put@con |\@sukfalse \syl@voctest #1}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@tatwil #1{% test for 2 tatwils
+\put@con B%
+\ifx #1B\add@shadda \def \next {\syl@voctest }%
+\else \def \next {\syl@voctest #1}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def\syl@shadd@voctest #1#2{% hyphen after shadda ? context #1#1 #2
+\ifx #2-\def \next {\syl@hyphen #1}\else 
+	\def \next {\syl@voctest #2}%
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hyphen %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \syl@hyphen #1#2#3{% hyphen after consonant,           	 #1 - #2 #3
+\ifx #2<\add@sukun \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con -#2#3}\else 	% k - ||
+\ifx #3<\def \next {\syl@contie #1#2#3}\else			% k - x ||
+\ifx #3N\def \next {\syl@contie #1#2#3}\else			% k - x N
+\ifcat -\nxp #3\def \next {\syl@contie #1#2#3}\else		% k - x -
+\ifx #1l\def \next {\syl@art #2#3}\else 			% l - #2 #3
+\ifx #1\a@H \put@syl \put@spec W\def \next {\syl@beg #2#3}\else	% H - x
+\ifiz@fet \def \next {\syl@voctest #2#3}% 			Persian suffix
+\else	\add@sukun \put@syl \def \next {\syl@beg #2#3}%    	start new word
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@art #1#2#3{% article, (a)l-#1#2#3
+	\def \next {\syl@beg #1#2#3}% ought to test for sun letter !
+\ifx #1#2% no sukun before double (sun) letter
+	\ifx #1Q\add@sukun \else
+	\ifx #2#3\def \next {\syl@beg #2#3}% special case l-ll
+	\fi \fi
+\else \add@sukun % moon letter
+\fi \put@syl \next }
+
+\def \syl@assim #1#2{% test for assimilation #1 - #2
+\ifx #2\cap \def \next {\syl@assim #1}\else
+	\put@con #1\def \next {\syl@hyphen #1#2}% #1 - #2
+\if@ssim\ifx #1#2% ought to test for sun letter !
+	\put@con l\def\next {\syl@art #1#2}% substitute l - #1 #2
+        \fi 
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@contie #1#2#3{% connecting vowel, #1 - #2#3
+	\def \next {\syl@voctest #2#3}%
+\ifiz@fet \sv@test@izafet #1#2#3%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@voctie #1#2#3{% hyphen after vowel, #1 - #2 #3
+	\def \next {\put@syl \syl@con -#2#3}%	close syllable
+\ifiz@fet\ifx #3<\sv@test@izafet #1#2#3\else
+	\ifcat -\nxp #3\sv@test@izafet #1#2#3\else
+	\ifx #1a\put@con \a@H % supply final silent H
+		\def \next {\syl@hyphen \a@H #2#3}\else
+	\ifx #1e\put@con \a@H % supply final silent H
+		\def \next {\syl@hyphen \a@H #2#3}%
+	\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% special cases for Persian %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \syl@hahtie #1#2#3{% connecting vowel, H - #2#3
+   \def \next {\syl@hah #2#3}%
+\case #2\of
+{      IE{}
+\default {\sv@test@izafet #1#2#3}
+}\endcase \next }
+
+\def \syl@hah{% H at the end, ha-ye hawwaz-e ma.hfi
+\put@syl \put@spec W\syl@beg }
+
+\def \sv@izafet #1#2{% #1 - i/e/_i
+\case #1\of
+{  I\a@H{\add@hamza }
+      AU{\put@syl \put@con y}
+}\endcase
+\ifx #2\a@i \add@kasraspec \else \add@kasra % long izafet ?
+\fi \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@wahdat #1#2{% #1 - I/E
+\case #1\of
+{  I\a@H{\put@syl \put@spec W\put@con a}
+      AU{\put@syl \put@con Y\add@hamza }
+}\endcase
+\ifx #2I\add@kasra \fi
+\put@syl \put@con y\put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@test@izafet #1#2#3{% special cases for -e, -i, -_e, -_i, -I, -E
+\case #2\of
+{	e{\def \next {\sv@izafet #1e#3}}
+i\a@i\a@E{\def \next {\sv@izafet #1i#3}}
+	y{\def \next {\sv@izafet #1e}}
+	I{\def \next {\sv@wahdat #1I#3}}
+	E{\def \next {\sv@wahdat #1E#3}}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@endvoc #1{% test for H
+	\def \next {\syl@con #1}%
+\ifiz@fet \ifx #1\a@H \put@con \a@H
+	\def \next {\syl@@endvoc }%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@@endvoc #1#2{% char after H
+\case #1\of
+{	-{\syl@hahtie \a@H #2}
+	Q{\add@hamza \syl@voc }
+	<{\put@syl \syl@end #2}
+	"{\put@syl \syl@quote@beg #2}
+	|{\put@syl \syl@bar #2}
+\default {\put@syl 
+	  \ifcat -\nxp #1\def \next {\syl@spec #1#2}\else 
+		\def \next {\syl@beg #1#2}% start a new word
+	  \fi \next }
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% quoting %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \syl@quote@beg #1#2{% start word with quote: " #1 #2
+\case #1\of
+{	'{\put@con Q\syl@voctest #2}
+	Q{\put@con Q\syl@voctest }
+	|{\put@spec W\syl@beg #2}% start new word
+\default {\syl@@quote@beg #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@@quote@beg #1{% start word with quote: " #1 #2
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@wasla #1}% 	" v k: alif vowel
+%	\if@wasla \v@ctrue \else \add@wasla \togglev@c \fi 
+	\if@wasla \v@ctrue \@waslafalse \else \@waslatrue \togglev@c \fi 
+\else \put@con a\togglev@c \add@wasla \put@syl  % alif implied
+	\ifx #1"\def \next {\syl@con }% 	" " k: alif wasla
+     	\else \def \next {\syl@con #1}% 	" k:   alif wasla
+	\fi 
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@quote@con #1#2{% start syllable with quote: " #1 #2
+\case #1\of
+{	'{\put@con Q\syl@voctest #2}
+	Q{\put@con Q\syl@voctest }
+	|{\put@con W\syl@voctest #2}
+\default {\togglev@c \syl@con #2}
+}\endcase }
+
+% original version of logic:
+\def \syl@quote@voc #1#2{% continue syllable with quote: " #1 #2
+\case #1\of 
+{	B{\togglev@c \add@sukun \put@syl \syl@con #1#2}
+	"{\togglev@c \add@sukun \put@syl \syl@beg #2}
+	|{\syl@@quote@voc #2}
+	'{\add@hamza \syl@voctest #2}
+	Q{\add@hamza \syl@voctest }
+\default {\togglev@c \syl@voctest #1#2}% vowel: sukun
+}\endcase }
+
+% patches for Arnoud Vrolijk:
+% make "' sukun hamza instead of hamza modifier
+\def \syl@quote@voc #1{% continue syllable with quote: " #1 #2
+\case #1\of 
+{	B{\togglev@c \add@sukun \put@syl \syl@con #1}
+	"{\togglev@c \add@sukun \put@syl \syl@beg }
+	|{\syl@@quote@voc }
+\default {\togglev@c \syl@voctest #1}% vowel: sukun
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@@quote@voc #1{% continue syllable with quote: "| #1 #2
+	\put@syl \put@spec W%
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@wasla #1}% vowel: wasla
+\else \def \next {\syl@con #1}% consonant
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \togglev@c {% toggle diacritic
+\ifv@c  \v@cfalse  \else \v@ctrue  \fi % toggle vowel indicator
+\if@suk \@sukfalse \else \@suktrue \fi % toggle sukun, wasla 
+}
+
+\def \voc@suk {% normalize vowels and sukun
+\let \ifv@c \if@vocals \let \if@suk \if@sukun }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% vowel or end of syllable %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \syl@@test@voc #1{% vowel or sukun ? 	variant in Hebrew!
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@voc #1}% test for vowel
+\else \def \next {\syl@con #1}%
+	\ifurd@ \ifx #1h\else \add@sukun \fi 
+	\else \add@sukun 
+	\fi \put@syl 
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@voctest #1{% continue open syllable: K #1 
+\case #1\of
+{	"{\syl@quote@voc }
+	^{\m@ddatrue \syl@voctest }
+	|{\syl@bar@voc }
+	B{\syl@tatwil@voc }
+    \cap {\syl@voctest }
+\default {\syl@test@voc #1}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@bar@voc #1{% K | #1
+\ifx #1|\def \next {\syl@quote@voc |}\else 
+\ifx #1"\def \next {\syl@test@quote }\else 
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@test@voc #1|}\else
+	\def \next {\syl@test@voc |#1}% no bar
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@tatwil@voc #1{% K B #1
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@test@voc #1B}\else 
+	\def \next {\syl@test@voc B#1}% no vowel
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@test@quote #1{% K |" #1
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@quote@voc #1|}\else
+	\put@syl \put@con |\def \next {\syl@quote@voc "#1}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\iffalse % deleted for efficiency; for documentation only !
+% and also for compatibility with the Hebrew mode !!
+\def \syl@voc #1{% test for vowel
+\case #1\of
+{	<{\syl@end }% this cannot happen! or can it?
+	-{\syl@voc }% ignore hyphen here
+   a \a@A{\sv@@a }% short a, Turkish "a
+   e	 {\sv@@e }% short e
+   i \a@I{\sv@@i }% short i, Turkish "i
+   o	 {\sv@@o }% short o
+   u \a@U{\sv@@u }% short u, Turkish "u
+   A	 {\sv@@A }% long a
+   E	 {\sv@@E }% long e
+   I	 {\sv@@I }% long i
+   O	 {\sv@@O }% long o
+   U \a@o{\sv@@U }% long u, special short u
+   Y	 {\sv@Ytest }% alif maqsura or tooth
+    \a@a {\sv@a@a }% Qur'an alif
+    \a@e {\sv@a@e }% frei
+    \a@i {\sv@a@i }% defective long i
+    \a@u {\sv@a@u }% defective long u
+    \a@E {\sv@a@E }% kurdish ^e
+    \a@O {\sv@a@O }% Kurdish and Turkish "o
+   \a@Za {\sv@Za }% Kashmiri .A
+   \a@Ze {\sv@Ze }% Kashmiri .a
+   \a@Zi {\sv@Zi }% Sindhi -IN
+   \a@Zo {\sv@Zo }% Kashmiri u'
+   \a@Zu {\sv@Zu }% Kashmiri U'
+\default {\csname sv@\string #1\endcsname}% switch on vowel
+}\endcase }
+\fi
+
+\def \syl@voc #1{% test for vowel, also for Hebrew mode
+\case #1\of
+{	<{\syl@end }% this cannot happen! or can it?
+	-{\syl@voc }% ignore hyphen here
+\default {\csname sv@\string #1\endcsname}% switch on vowel
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% auxiliary vowel routines
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \test@B #1#2{% tatweel or ligature break
+\case #1\of
+{      |B{\put@con #1\put@syl #2}
+\default {#2#1}% deposit vowel carrier
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% short vowels %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@a #1{% short a
+\ifk@rd \put@syl \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@a@Hvwl }\else
+\def \next {\sv@aInt #1}\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@@a #1{% short a
+\ifu@gh \put@syl \put@con a\put@syl \def \next {\syl@con #1}\else
+\ifk@rd \put@syl \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@a@Hvwl }\else
+	\def \next {\sv@aInt #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@a@Hvwl {% kurdish aH carrier
+\put@con \a@H \put@syl \syl@endvoc }
+
+\def \sv@aInt #1{% short a
+\ifx #1N\def \next {\syl@Nspec }% tanwin alif
+\else \add@fatha \put@syl \def \next {\sv@@aInt #1}% 
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@@aInt #1{% short a
+\case #1\of
+{	e{\ifurd@ \put@con E\else \put@con Y\add@hamza 
+	  \fi \put@syl \syl@con }\else
+       ou{\put@con w\put@syl \syl@con }\else
+	i{\put@con y\put@syl \syl@con }\else
+\default {\syl@endvoc #1}% test for H
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@e {% short e
+\ifk@rd \xpa \sv@a \else 
+\ift@rk \xxpa \sv@a \else \xxpa \sv@eInt \fi\fi }
+
+\def \sv@@e {% short e
+\ifk@rd \def \next {\sv@a }\else
+\ift@rk \def \next {\sv@a }\else
+\ifu@gh \put@syl \put@con \a@Y \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else
+\def \next {\sv@eInt }\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@eInt #1{% zwarakay in Pashto, otherwise short a
+\ifk@sh \put@syl \put@con \a@E \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con #1}%
+\else \def \next {\syl@endvoc #1}% test for H
+	\ifp@sht \add@zwarakay \put@syl
+		\ifx #1e\def \next {\syl@con }\put@con Y\add@hamza \put@syl 
+		\fi
+	\else \add@kasra \put@syl
+		\ifiz@fet % provisions for the preposition be-
+		\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@beg #1}% 
+		\fi\fi
+	\fi
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@i #1{% short i
+\case #1\of
+{	y{\sv@@I }% iy -> I
+	N{\add@kasratan \put@syl \syl@ignore }% tanwin yah
+	-{\add@kasra \syl@voctie i}
+\default {\add@kasra \put@syl \syl@con #1}% next syllable
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \sv@@i {% short i
+\ifu@gh \put@syl \put@con Y\put@syl \xpa \syl@con 
+\else \xpa \sv@@iInt \fi }
+
+\def \sv@@iInt #1{% short i
+\case #1\of
+{	y{\sv@@I }% iy -> I
+	N{\add@kasratan \put@syl \syl@ignore }% tanwin yah
+	-{\add@kasra \syl@voctie i}
+\default {\add@kasra \put@syl \syl@con #1}% next syllable
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@o #1{% ammad in Pashto, otherwise short u
+\ifk@sh \put@syl \put@con \a@W \put@syl 
+		\def \next {\syl@con #1}\else
+\ifk@rd \put@syl \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@a@Wvwl }\else 
+	\def \next {\sv@oInt #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@@o #1{% ammad in Pashto, otherwise short u
+\ifk@sh \put@syl \put@con \a@W \put@syl 
+		\def \next {\syl@con #1}\else
+\ifu@gh \put@syl \put@con w\put@syl 
+		\def \next {\syl@con #1}\else
+\ifk@rd \put@syl \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@a@Wvwl }\else 
+	\def \next {\sv@oInt #1}%
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@a@Wvwl {% kurdish O carrier
+\put@con \a@W \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@oInt #1{% ammad in Pashto, otherwise short u
+\ifp@sht \add@ammad \else \add@damma 
+\fi \put@syl 
+\ifx #1i\put@con y\put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else
+	\def \next {\syl@endvoc #1}% test for H
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@u {% short u
+\ifk@rd \put@syl \xpa \sv@ukurd \else \xpa \sv@uInt \fi }
+
+\def \sv@@u {% short u
+\ifk@rd \put@syl \def \next {\sv@ukurd }\else 
+\ifu@gh \put@syl \put@con \a@w \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else 
+\def \next {\sv@uInt }\fi\fi \next } 
+
+\def \sv@ukurd #1{% short u, for Kurdish
+\ifx #1Q\def \next {\syl@hamza }\else
+\def \next {\test@B #1\sv@wvwl }\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@wvwl {% w carrier
+\put@con w\put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@uInt #1{% short u, otherwise
+\case #1\of
+{	w{\sv@UInt }% uw -> U
+	N{\add@dammatan \put@syl \syl@ignore }% tanwin waw
+\default {\add@damma \put@syl \syl@con #1}% next syllable
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% long vowels %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@A #1{% long A
+\ifk@rd \else \add@fatha \fi
+\put@syl \test@B #1\sv@Avwl }
+
+\def \sv@Avwl #1{% long A vowel
+	\put@con a% may also serve as consonant, carry vowels
+	\ifm@dda \add@madda \m@ddafalse \fi
+\ifx #1-\def \next {\syl@voctie A}\else
+	\def \next {\syl@voctest #1}\@sukfalse % next syllable
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@Aa #1{% long a + a ? whence ??
+\case #1\of
+{      |B{\put@con #1\put@syl \put@con a%
+	  \ifm@dda \add@madda \m@ddafalse 
+	  \fi \put@syl \syl@con }
+	-{\ifm@dda \add@madda \m@ddafalse 
+	  \fi \syl@voctie A}
+	a{\ifm@dda \add@madda \m@ddafalse 
+	  \fi \sv@AaN }
+	"{\ifm@dda \add@madda \m@ddafalse 
+	  \fi \v@ctrue \@suktrue \sv@Aa }
+\default {\ifm@dda \add@madda \m@ddafalse 
+	  \fi \put@syl \syl@con #1}% next syllable
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \sv@AaN #1{% long a + aN ?
+	\def \next {\syl@con a#1}% next syllable
+\ifx #1N\def \next {\syl@aN}\else \put@syl
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@E {% long e
+\ift@rk \xpa \sv@I \else \xpa \sv@EInt \fi }
+
+\def \sv@EInt #1{% long E
+\ifk@sh \put@syl \put@con E\put@syl \def \next {\syl@con #1}%
+\else	\def \next {\test@B #1\sv@Evwl }%
+	\ifp@sht \add@zwarakay \else
+	\ifiz@fet \else \add@kasra
+	\fi\fi 	\put@syl 
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@Evwl #1{% long E vowel
+\ifx #1e\put@con L\def \next {\syl@con }\else 	% ey
+	\def \next {\syl@con #1}% next syllable
+\ifp@sht \put@con \a@Y \else 
+\ifurd@ \put@con E\else 
+	\put@con y%
+\fi\fi\fi \put@syl \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@I #1{% long i
+\ifk@sh \put@syl \put@con y\add@kasraspec \put@syl 
+		\def \next {\syl@con #1}\else 
+	\add@kasra \put@syl \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@Ivwl }%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@Ivwl #1{% long i carrier
+	\put@con y\ifm@dda \add@madda \m@ddafalse \fi	% -I becomes -iy, 
+\case #1\of
+{	y{\@sukfalse \add@shadda \syl@voctest}		% -Iy becomes -iyy
+	-{\syl@voctie I}
+\default {\@sukfalse \syl@voctest #1}% next syllable
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@O #1{% long o
+\ifp@sht \add@ammad \else
+\ifiz@fet \else \add@damma 
+\fi\fi \put@syl \test@B #1\sv@Ovwl }
+
+\def \sv@Ovwl {% long o carrier
+\put@con w\put@syl \syl@con }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@@U #1{% long u
+\ifk@sh \put@syl \put@con w\add@ammad \put@syl 
+		\def \next {\syl@con #1}\else
+\ifk@rd \put@syl \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@wwvwl }\else	
+	\def \next {\sv@UInt #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@wwvwl {% kurdish double w carrier
+\put@con w\put@syl \put@con w\put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@UInt #1{% long u
+\add@damma \put@syl \test@B #1\sv@Uvwl }
+
+\def \sv@Uvwl #1{% long u carrier
+	\put@con w\ifm@dda \add@madda \m@ddafalse \fi	% -U becomes -uw
+\case #1\of
+{	w{\@sukfalse\add@shadda \syl@voctest}		% -Uw becomes -uww
+	-{\syl@voctie U} 				% not -U-
+	A{\put@syl \put@con a\put@syl \syl@con }	% not -UA
+\default {\sv@@Uvwl #1}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \sv@@Uvwl #1{% long u carrier
+\ifiz@fet\ifx #1Q\def \next {\sv@UQ}\else		% not -U'
+		\def \next {\syl@voctest #1}\@sukfalse 	% next syllable
+	 \fi 
+\else 	 \def \next {\syl@voctest #1}\@sukfalse 	% next syllable
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@UQ #1#2#3#4{% UQU#2#3#4, U' in Farsi
+\if\isat@wdend #2#3#4\add@hamza % final hamza on waw ?
+	\ifx #2-\def \next {\syl@hyphen Q#3#4}% ezafe ?
+	\else \def \next {\syl@voctest #2#3#4}% vowel ?
+	\fi
+\else \put@syl \def \next {\syl@hamza U#2#3#4}% next syllable
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@Ytest #1{% is alif maqsura vowel or consonant?
+\case #1\of
+{	"{\put@syl \syl@con Y#1}
+      < B{\sv@YInt #1}
+\default {\ifcat -\nxp #1\def \next {\sv@YInt #1}%
+	  \else \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con Y#1}%
+	  \fi \next }
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \sv@YInt #1{% alif maqsura is vowel
+\add@fatha \put@syl \test@B #1\sv@Yvwl }
+
+\def \sv@Yvwl {% put alif maqsura 
+\put@con Y\ifqur@n \add@fathaspec \fi \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% special vowels %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@a@a #1{% Qur'an alif
+	\add@fathaspec \put@syl 
+\case #1\of
+{   \a@H {\put@con \a@H\put@syl \syl@con }%
+	U{\put@con w\put@syl \syl@con }%
+	Y{\put@con Y\put@syl \syl@con }%
+	I{\put@con y\put@syl \syl@con }%
+\default {\syl@con #1}%
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \sv@a@e {% explicit sukun
+\add@sukun \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@a@i {% defective long i
+\add@kasraspec \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@a@u {% defective long u
+\add@ammad \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \sv@a@A {% Uighuric and Turkish
+\ifu@gh \put@syl \put@con \a@H \put@syl \xpa \syl@con
+\else \xpa \sv@a \fi }
+
+\def \sv@a@E #1{% kurdish ^e
+\ifk@rd \put@syl \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@a@Evwl }\else
+\add@kasraspec \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con #1}\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@a@Evwl {% kurdish E carrier
+\put@con \a@E \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@a@O #1{% Kurdish and Turkish "o
+\put@syl 
+\ifk@rd \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@wa@Evwl }\else 
+\def \next {\test@B #1\sv@wvwl }\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@a@O #1{% Kurdish and Turkish "o
+\put@syl 
+\ifu@gh \put@con \a@W \put@syl \def \next {\syl@con #1}\else 
+\ifk@rd \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@wa@Evwl }\else 
+\def \next {\test@B #1\sv@wvwl }\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@wa@Evwl {% kurdish W E carrier
+\put@con w\put@syl \put@con \a@E \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@a@U {% Uighuric and Turkish
+\ifu@gh \put@syl \put@con \a@aw \put@syl \xpa \syl@con
+\else \xpa \sv@u \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@Za {% Kashmiri .a
+\add@kh@hamza \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@Ze {% explicit shadda
+%\add@shadda \put@syl \syl@con }
+%\add@shadda \syl@voctest }
+\voc@suk \add@shadda \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \sv@Zi {% Sindhi -IN
+\add@bars \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@Zo {% Kashmiri .o
+\put@syl \put@con \a@aU \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@Zu {% Kashmiri .u
+\add@kl@hamza \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@ZA {% Kashmiri .A
+\put@syl \put@con A%
+\add@kh@hamzl \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@ZE {% explicit madda
+\add@madda \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@ZI {% Kashmiri .y
+\put@syl \put@con \a@as \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \sv@ZO {% Kashmiri .O
+\put@syl \put@con \a@aU \put@syl \put@con A\add@fatha \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@ZU {% Kashmiri .U
+\add@kl@hamzl \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Nunation %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \syl@Nspec {% tanwin fatha
+\ifh@mza \ifaN@alif \def \next {\syl@aN@alif }%
+	\else \def \next {\syl@aN }%
+	\fi 
+\else \add@fathatan \put@syl \def \next {\syl@ignore }%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@aN #1{% tanwin fatha on actual character, alif required ?
+	\add@fathatan \put@syl \def \next {\syl@ignore #1}%
+\ifcat -\nxp #1%
+	\xpa\if \xpa\is@in@list \the\last@con YTaB>\else
+		\put@con a\put@syl 	% deposit alif
+	\fi
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@aN@alif #1{% tanwin fatha at the end, alif required ?
+\ifcat -\nxp #1\def \next {\syl@ignore #1}%
+	\xpa\if \xpa\is@in@list \the\last@con YTaB>\else
+		\ifv@c \put@syl \v@ctrue \else \put@syl 
+		\fi \put@con a% 		% deposit alif
+	\fi
+\else	\def \next {\syl@ignore }%
+	\ifv@c \put@syl \v@ctrue \else \put@syl 
+	\fi \put@con #1% 		% deposit character
+\fi \add@fathatan \put@syl \next }
+
+\def \syl@Wspec #1{% final w with silent alif ?
+\case #1\of
+{	-{\syl@Wspec }% ignore hyphen
+	u{\add@damma \put@syl 
+	  \put@con a\put@syl \syl@con }%	% ending w-u
+\default {\add@sukun \put@syl 
+	  \put@con a\put@syl \syl@con }%	% ending w
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@ignore #1{% kill the rest after Tanwin except U, A, a, y, and Y
+\case #1\of
+{	-{\syl@ignore }
+	U{\put@con w\put@syl \syl@ignore }
+       aA{\put@con a\put@syl \syl@ignore }
+	Y{\put@con Y\put@syl \syl@ignore }
+	y{\put@con y\put@syl \syl@ignore }
+\default {\let \next \syl@ignore 
+	  \ifcat -\nxp #1\def \next {\syl@con #1}% 	% tie
+	  \fi \next }
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Hamza %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\newif \if@ay
+
+\def \syl@@hamzabeg #1#2{% initial hamza
+\ifk@rd \ifx #2i\def \next {\syl@con }\put@con a% alif
+	\add@hamza \add@hamzalow \put@syl 
+	\else \put@con Y\add@hamza \def \next {\syl@voctest #2}%
+	\fi \else
+\ifh@mza \def \next {\syl@beghamza #1#2}\else
+	\def \next {\syl@hamzaverb #1#2}% verbatim mode
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@@hamzabeg #1#2{% initial hamza
+\ifk@rd \ifx #2i\def \next {\syl@con }\put@con a% alif
+	\add@hamza \add@hamzalow \put@syl 
+	\else \put@con Y\add@hamza \def \next {\syl@voctest #2}%
+	\fi \else
+\ifu@gh \put@con Y\add@hamza \def \next {\syl@voctest #2}\else 
+\ifh@mza \def \next {\syl@beghamza #1#2}\else
+	\def \next {\syl@hamzaverb #1#2}% verbatim mode
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@@hamza #1{% non-initial hamza, context #1'
+\ifx #1-\def \next {\syl@hamzabeg #1}\else 
+\ifh@mza \def \next {\syl@arabhamza #1}\else
+	\def \next {\syl@hamzaverb #1}% verbatim mode
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@hamzaverb #1{% verbatim hamza, #1 = carrier
+\case #1\of
+{	|{\put@con Q}
+	A{\put@con a\add@madda \@sukfalse }
+	y{\put@con Y\add@hamza }
+	u{\put@con w\add@hamza }
+	i{\put@con a\add@hamza \add@hamzalow }
+\default {\put@con #1\add@hamza }	
+}\endcase \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \syl@beghamza #1#2{% start word with hamza, context '#2
+\ifx #2"\def \next {\syl@beghamza #1}\togglev@c % toggle vowel
+\else \def \next {\syl@@beghamza #2}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@@beghamza #1{% start word with hamza, context '#1
+\put@con a\def \next {\syl@con }% alif
+\case #1\of
+{	A{\add@madda }
+    \a@a {\add@fathaspec }
+    a\a@A{\add@hamza \add@fatha }
+i\a@i\a@I{\add@hamza \add@kasra \add@hamzalow }
+ou\a@O\a@U{\add@hamza \add@damma }
+   eE\a@E{\add@hamza \ifp@sht \add@zwarakay \else \add@kasra \fi }
+    I\a@e{\add@hamza \add@kasra \add@hamzalow \put@syl \put@con y}
+OU\a@o\a@p\a@w{\add@hamza \add@damma \put@syl \put@con w}
+\default {\add@hamza \add@sukun \def \next {\syl@con #1}}
+}\endcase
+\put@syl \next }
+
+\def \syl@arabhamza #1#2#3{% non-initial hamza, context #1'#2#3
+\case #2\of
+{	"{\togglev@c \syl@hamza #1#3}	% toggle vowel
+	|{\syl@hamza #1#3} 		% ignore bar
+   AIUYEO{\syl@hamzamid #1#2#3#3} 	% arabic rules
+\default {\syl@@arabhamza #1#2#3}	% test for final position
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@@arabhamza #1#2#3#4{% non-initial hamza, context #1'#2#3#4
+	\def \next {\syl@hamzamid #1#2#3#3#4}%
+\if\isat@wdend #2#3#4% test for hamza as last consonant
+\ifiz@fet \else \def \next {\syl@hamzaend #1#2#3#4}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@hamzamid #1#2#3{% test for #1 a y ; obsolete?
+	\@ayfalse 
+\ifx #2a\ifx #3y\@aytrue 
+\fi\fi \syl@@hamzamid #1#2#3}
+
+\def \syl@@hamzamid #1#2#3{% intermediate hamza, context #1'#2#3
+	\def \next {\syl@voctest #2}%
+\ifx #1I\ifqur@n \put@con B\else \put@con Y\fi \add@hamza \else
+\if\is@in@list #1iy>\put@con Y\add@hamza \else
+\if\is@in@list #2iIE>\put@con Y\add@hamza
+	\ifqur@n \add@hamzalow \fi \else
+\if\is@in@list #1uo>\put@con w\add@hamza \else
+\if\is@in@list #2uo>\put@con w\add@hamza \else
+\if\is@in@list #2UO>%
+	\ifqur@n \put@Q #1\else \put@con w\add@hamza \fi \else
+\if\is@in@list #1AUO>\put@Q #1\else
+\if\is@in@list #2A>\put@con a\add@madda 
+	\put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else
+\if\is@in@list #2\a@a>\put@con a\add@fathaspec
+	\put@syl \def \next {\syl@con }\else
+\ifx #1a\put@con a\add@hamza \else
+\ifx #2a\ifqur@n \put@Q #1\else \put@con a\add@hamza \fi \else
+	\put@Q #1% deposit Hamza
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\ifx #2Q\def \next {\syl@doublehamza }%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@hamzaend #1{% final hamza, context #1'
+\case #1\of
+{	i{\put@con Y\add@hamza \syl@voctest }
+	u{\put@con w\add@hamza \syl@voctest }
+	a{\put@con a\add@hamza \syl@voctest }
+\default {\syl@@hamzaend #1}
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@@hamzaend #1#2#3{% final hamza, context #1'#2#3
+\put@con Q\def \next {\syl@voctest #2#3}% deposit Hamza
+\ifx #2a\ifx #3N\def \next {\syl@hamza@Nspec #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@hamza@Nspec #1#2{% #1'aN , put alif ?
+\ifx #1A\else
+\ifx #1U\else
+\if\is@end@char #1\else
+	\ifqur@n \put@con B\else \put@con Y\fi \add@hamza
+\fi\fi\fi
+	\add@fathatan \put@syl
+\ifx #1A\else
+	\ifx #2Y\put@con Y% put alif maqsoura
+	\else \put@con a% put alif
+	\fi 
+	\put@syl
+\fi \syl@ignore #2}
+
+\def \syl@doublehamza #1{% double Hamza
+\add@shadda \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \put@Q #1{% deposit isolated hamza after #1
+\ifqur@n \if\is@end@char #1\put@con Q\else \put@con B\add@hamza \fi 
+\else\put@con Q%
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% deposit characters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \check@@high #1{%				% long form for tooth ?
+\if\is@in@list #1YntCbyp>%			% YntCbyp : toggle
+	\if@high \global\@highfalse \else \global\@hightrue 
+	\fi \else 
+\if\is@in@list #1sxSD>\global\@hightrue \else 	% sxSD    : force high
+	\global\@highfalse			% otherwise : force low
+\fi\fi }
+
+\def \put@con #1{% start syllable
+\last@con ={#1}}
+
+\def \put@syl {% deposit syllable
+\if@high \advance \last@mod \c@high \fi
+\xpa \check@high \the\last@con
+\let \ifv@c \if@vocals \let \if@suk \if@sukun
+\def \rev@wd {\the\last@con \the\last@mod +\the\last@voc *}\put@rev@wd
+\global \@waslatrue }
+
+\def \put@spec #1{% deposit special character
+\last@con={#1}\def \rev@wd {#10+0*}\put@rev@wd
+\global \@waslafalse }
+
+\def \put@rev@wd {% deposit output item				% no group!
+\edef \temp {\global \nxp\a@revwd {\rev@wd \the\a@revwd }%	% \temp
+\global \nxp\sv@revwd {\the\sv@revwd \rev@wd }}\temp 
+\last@mod = 0 \last@voc = 0 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% deposit .harakAt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \add@shadda    {\advance \last@mod \c@shadda }
+\def \add@hamza     {\advance \last@mod \c@hamza }
+\def \add@hamzalow  {\advance \last@mod \c@hamzalow }
+\def \add@madda     {\advance \last@mod \c@madda }
+
+\def \add@wasla     {\if@suk \last@voc \c@wasla \fi }
+\def \add@sukun     {\if@suk \last@voc \c@sukun \fi }
+\def \add@fatha     {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@fatha 	\fi }
+\def \add@kasra     {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@kasra 	\fi }
+\def \add@damma     {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@damma 	\fi }
+\def \add@zwarakay  {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@zwarakay \fi }
+\def \add@fathatan  {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@fathatan \fi }
+\def \add@kasratan  {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@kasratan \fi }
+\def \add@dammatan  {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@dammatan \fi }
+\def \add@fathaspec {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@fathaspec \fi }
+\def \add@kasraspec {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@kasraspec \fi }
+\def \add@ammad     {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@ammad 	  \fi }
+\def \add@bars      {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@bars     \fi }
+\def \add@kh@hamza  {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@kh@hamza \fi }
+\def \add@kl@hamza  {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@kl@hamza \fi }
+\def \add@kh@hamzl  {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@kh@hamzl \fi }
+\def \add@kl@hamzl  {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@kl@hamzl \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% output code constants %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\chardef \c@shadda   = 1     \chardef \c@hamza    = 2
+\chardef \c@hamzalow = 3     \chardef \c@madda    = 4
+\chardef \c@high     = 10
+
+\chardef \c@sukun     = 1    \chardef \c@fatha     = 2
+\chardef \c@kasra     = 3    \chardef \c@damma     = 4
+\chardef \c@fathatan  = 5    \chardef \c@kasratan  = 6
+\chardef \c@dammatan  = 7    \chardef \c@zwarakay  = 8
+\chardef \c@wasla     = 9    \chardef \c@fathaspec = 10
+\chardef \c@kasraspec = 11   \chardef \c@ammad     = 12
+\chardef \c@kas@fath  = 13   \chardef \c@bars      = 14
+\chardef \c@kh@hamza  = 15   \chardef \c@kl@hamza  = 16
+\chardef \c@kh@hamzl  = 17   \chardef \c@kl@hamzl  = 18
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% end of routines %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/apatch.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/apatch.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..319bf4705f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/apatch.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,1987 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% apatch.sty
+% last minute corrections
+% see \datum and \level at the end of the file
+% template: 22.08.2003
+\def \version {3.11}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% this is just another *.sty file
+% you do not have to do any manual patching
+% just put this file onto the TEXINPUT path
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\chardef \patchatcode = \catcode`\@            \catcode`\@ = 11
+\chardef \patchdqcode = \catcode`\"            \catcode`\" = 12
+
+\ifx \version \theversion \else \edef \next {\errmessage 
+{This patch file only works with ArabTeX version \version }}
+\next \def \a@patchlevel {-undefined-}
+\xpa \endinput 
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% presently no patches
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% two passes with LaTeX;  see: alatex.sty
+
+%\iffalse			% no patches yet; otherwise: delete !
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \else
+\ifx \a@patchlevel \undefined % first patching run
+\let \a@@@document \a@document
+\a@extend \document {\setnone \input {apatch.sty}}
+\else % second pass after loading all modules
+\let \a@document \a@@@document
+\fi\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% patch patterns:
+
+\ifx \a@patchlevel \undefined % load only the first time
+% patches on first pass
+\else
+% patches on second pass
+\fi
+
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+%\a@message {Hebrew mode patches}
+\fi
+
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \else
+%\a@message {LaTeX mode patches}
+\fi
+%\fi 				% no patches yet; otherwise: delete !
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {22.08.2003}		\def \level {-}	
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aligs.sty
+
+\def \hah@end #1#2*#3#4+#5*#6{% hah, test for ligature
+% c1 m1 * c2 m21 + m22 * c3
+\ifu@gh \ifx #1\a@H 
+	\else \set@act \sk@h@u 
+	\fi
+\else
+\ifurd@ \ifm@lay 
+	\else \set@act \sk@h@s \hah@urd #3% round h?
+	\fi
+	\ifx #1T\else
+	\ifx #3l\test@allah #4#6\else
+	\ifx #1\a@H 
+	\else 	\set@act\sk@h@u 
+		\if\is@end@char #3%
+		\else \set@loww@act \global\a@min 1
+		\fi
+	\fi\fi\fi
+\else
+\ifx #3l\test@allah #4#6\else 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1 \set@chr\sk@b \put@tatwil   % 1 YntCbyp
+\else 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 3 \put@tatwil 		% 3 GHX
+\else \gim@test #6\put@tatwil 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+\def \test@allah #1#2{% special ligature
+\ifx #2l\ifnum #1 = \c@shadda \set@chr\sk@l@w
+               % special short form of lam for the Name of God
+\fi\fi \put@tatwil }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabtex.sty
+
+\def \setarabfont #1{% define font switching
+        \def \the@arabfont {\tr@ceoff #1\tr@ceon }}
+
+\def \arab@output {\ifx \a@lang \a@arab \else
+\tr@ceoff % switch to Arabic output conventions
+\def@arabchars         % define character macros for Arabic
+\def@arabaccent % define accent macros for Arabic
+\def@arabvoc         % define vowel parsing routines for Arabic
+\def@arabstrut         % define strut for Arabic
+\tr@zdmg        % define standard transliteration
+\global\let \a@write \a@@write \global\let \a@write@hook \relax
+\def \set@arabfont {\the@arabfont }%
+\tr@ceon \let \a@lang \a@arab \fi }
+
+%\setnash
+
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebtex.sty
+
+\def \heb@output {\ifx \a@lang \a@hebr \else
+\tr@ceoff % switch to Hebrew output conventions
+\def@hebchars % define character macros for Hebrew
+\def@hebvoc % define vowel parsing routines for Hebrew
+\def@hebstrut % define strut for Hebrew
+\global\let \a@write \heb@write \global\let \a@write@hook \relax
+%\def \set@arabfont {\the@hebfont }%
+%\def \set@arabfont {\pheb }%
+\def \set@arabfont {\hebfont }%
+\tr@heb	\tr@ceon \global\let \a@lang \a@hebr \fi }
+
+\def \sethebfont #1{% define font switching
+        \def \hebfont {\tr@ceoff #1\tr@ceon }}
+
+\pdef \sethebrew {% switch to hebrew writing
+\all@false \@ssimtrue \yahd@tstrue \heb@output }
+
+\let \setheb \sethebrew	
+
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hefonts2.sty
+
+\def \fdef #1#2#3#4{% define NFSS2 font command
+\pdef #1{\def \pheb {\fontencoding {U}\fontfamily {#2}%
+\fontseries {#3}\fontshape {#4}\selectfont }%
+\sethebfont \pheb }%
+\all@wcmd #1}
+
+\hdef \hc {m}{n}
+\hdef \hp {bx}{n}
+\hdef \Jm {m}{Jm}
+\hdef \jm {m}{jm}
+\hdef \ds {m}{ds}
+\hdef \oj {m}{oj}
+\hdef \ta {m}{ta}
+\hdef \shlmold {m}{so}
+\hdef \shlmscr {m}{sr}
+\hdef \shlmstk {m}{sk}
+\hdef \fr    {m}{fr}
+\hdef \frbx {bx}{fr}
+\hdef \frsl {sl}{fr}
+\hdef \crml    {m}{crml}
+\hdef \crmlsl {sl}{crml}
+
+\sethebfont \hc
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi % LaTeX
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi % Hebrew
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {27.08.2003}		\def \level {a}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebtex.tex
+
+\def\smash{\relax % \relax, in case this comes first in \halign
+\ifmmode \xpa\mathpalette \xpa\mathsm@sh \else \xpa\makesm@sh
+\fi }
+
+\def \jm {\sethebfont {\jerusalem}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi % Plain 
+
+\hc % default Hebrew font
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi % Hebrew
+
+\ifx \a@patchlevel \undefined % load only the first time
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% alatex.tex
+
+\UsePackage {alists} % load LaTeX extensions for Arabic lists
+\UsePackage {asect} % load LaTeX extensions for Arabic sections
+\UsePackage {atabg} % load LaTeX extensions for Arabic tabbing
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi % LaTeX
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {08.09.2003}		\def \level {b}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% heparse.sty
+
+\def \add@@shewa {% put shewa on final kaf
+\xpa\case \the\last@con \of
+%{  k R {\add@shewa }}
+{  k {\add@shewa }}
+\endcase }
+
+\let \sv@qameslongum \sv@qamesaleph
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebtex.sty
+
+\pdef \setjudarab {% switch to hebrew writing
+\all@false \@ssimtrue \yahd@tstrue \jud@output }
+
+\all@wcmd \setjudarab
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \jud@output {\ifx \a@lang \a@juda \else
+\heb@output \tr@ceoff % switch to Hebrew output conventions
+\def@judchars % define character macros for Judeo-Arabic
+\tr@zdmg % standard transliteration
+\tr@ceon \global\let \a@lang \a@juda \fi }
+
+\def \a@juda {JUDARAB}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebchrs.sty
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\gdef \def@judchars {% define character macros for Judeo-Arabic
+\gdef \tc@f {\act@cd\hc@f \@finaltrue }                     % f
+\gdef \tc@C {\act@cd\hc@t \act@mod \j@d@t }                 % _t
+\gdef \tc@D {\act@cd\hc@ss \act@mod \j@d@t \@finaltrue }    % .d
+\gdef \tc@F {\act@cd\hc@d \act@mod \j@d@t }                 % _d
+\gdef \tc@G {\act@cd\hc@j \act@mod \j@d@t }                 % ^g
+\gdef \tc@R {\act@cd\hc@j \act@mod \j@@@d@t }               % .g
+\gdef \tc@T {\act@cd\hc@h \act@mod \j@@d@t }                % T
+\gdef \tc@X {\act@cd\hc@k \act@mod \j@d@t \@finaltrue }     % _h
+\gdef \tc@Z {\act@cd\hc@tt \act@mod \j@d@t }                % .z
+}}% end of dynamic definitions
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi %\a@hebr
+
+\ifx \setjudarab \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hewrite.sty
+
+\chardef \j@d@t 5       \chardef \j@@d@t 6      \chardef \j@@@d@t 7 	
+
+\def \h@putmod #1{% deposit modifier
+\ifcase #1\relax 
+\or \h@sindot \or \h@shindot \or \h@rdot \or \h@raphe 
+\or \j@dot \or \j@@dot \or \j@@@dot \fi }
+
+\def \the@dots {\the@dot \kern2\h@p \the@dot }
+
+\def \the@gim {\raise \h@p \hbox {\the@dot }%
+\the@dot \raise \h@p \hbox {\the@dot }}
+
+\def \j@dot {\j@put@dia {.5}{1.3}{\the@dot }}
+\def \j@@dot {\j@put@dia {.5}{1.3}{\the@dots }}
+\def \j@@@dot {\j@put@dia {.5}{1.3}{\the@gim}}
+
+\def \j@put@dia #1#2#3{% put diacritic #3 at (#1,#2)
+\setbox0 \hbox to \z@ {\hss #3\hss}\dimen@ #2\a@ht 
+\dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ \advance\dimen2 #1\a@wd
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap {\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\box0 }\unhcopy\ab@x }}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi %\setjudarab
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {17.09.2003}		\def \level {c}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% acmd.sty
+
+\let \a@c@emph \a@c@emphasize
+
+\def \arab@em #1{% overstrike group
+\def \next@command {\test@special}%
+\ifarab \setbox0 \hbox {\a@sequence {#1}}%
+        \putwordb@x {\vbox {\hrule \kern 1pt \box0}}%
+\fi
+\ifshow {\tt \string \emphasize \ }%
+\if \bgroup \nxp \next@token \a@@verb {{#1}}\else \a@@verb {#1}%
+\fi\fi
+\iftrans \underbar {{\set@transfont \trans@text #1 \end }}%
+\fi \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@textbf #1{\a@c@bf #1\rm }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% for LyX: spacing.sty
+
+\let \a@c@noun \test@token
+
+\def \a@spacing {\let \a@@restore@spacing \restore@spacing 
+\let \restore@spacing \a@restore@spacing }
+
+\def \a@restore@spacing {\a@par \a@@restore@spacing }
+
+\def \a@c@singlespace {\a@par \a@spacing 
+\def \endsinglespace {\a@par \par }%
+\singlespace \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@onehalfspace {\a@par \a@spacing \onehalfspace \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@doublespace {\a@par \a@spacing \doublespace \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@spacing #1{\a@par \a@spacing \spacing {#1}\test@token }
+
+\xpa\def \csname a@c@singlespace*\endcsname 
+{\a@par \a@spacing 
+\xpa\let \xpa\a@endsinglespace \csname endsinglespace*\endcsname
+\xpa\def \csname endsinglespace*\endcsname 
+{\a@par \a@endsinglespace \vskip -\baselineskip }%
+\csname singlespace*\endcsname \test@token }
+
+\let \a@c@textsf \test@token % these are preliminary
+\let \a@c@textsf \a@c@textbf
+
+\let \a@c@textit \test@token
+\let \a@c@textit \a@c@textbf
+\let \a@c@textit \a@c@emph
+
+\let \a@c@textsl \test@token
+\let \a@c@textsl \a@c@textbf
+
+\let \a@c@texttt \test@token
+\let \a@c@texttt \a@c@textbf
+
+\let \a@c@underbar \test@token
+\let \a@c@underbar \a@c@textbf
+
+\def \a@c@underbar {% get next token
+\def \next@command {\arab@ub }%
+\futurelet \next@token \test@space }
+
+\def \arab@ub #1 {% underbar
+\def \next@command {\test@special}%
+\ifarab \setbox0 \hbox {\a@sequence {#1}}%
+        \putwordb@x {\vtop {\box0 \kern -5pt \hrule }}%
+\fi
+\ifshow {\tt \string \underbar \ }%
+\if \bgroup \nxp \next@token \a@@verb {{#1}}\else \a@@verb {#1}%
+\fi\fi
+\iftrans \underbar {{\set@transfont \trans@text #1 \end }}%
+\fi \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% awrite.sty
+
+\def \arab@testfont {% diagnose font, look for vowels and ayin
+\edef \next {\the\font }%
+\ifx \next \a@font \else
+\ifnum \tracingarab > 0 \a@message{Arabic font \next selected.}\fi
+\global\let \a@font \next \a@testfont \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hewrite.sty
+
+\def \heb@testfont {% diagnose font, look for vowels and ayin
+\edef \next {\the\font }%
+\ifx \next \h@font \else
+\ifnum \tracingarab > 0 \a@message {Hebrew font \next selected.}\fi
+\global\let \h@font \next \h@testfont \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabrep.cls
+
+\at@arabtext {%
+	\def\a@l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.0em}{1.8em}}%
+	\def\a@l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{2.8em}{2.1em}}%
+	\def\a@l@subsubsectiom{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.9}{2.8em}}%
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabaux.sty
+
+\def \a@gextend #1#2{% global extend command definition, no pars!
+\xpa\gdef \xpa#1\xpa{#1#2}}
+
+\def \a@extend #1#2{% extend command definition, no pars!
+\xpa\def \xpa#1\xpa{#1#2}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aparse.sty
+
+\def \syl@@quote@beg #1{% start word with quote: " #1 #2
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@wasla #1}% 	" v k: alif vowel
+%	\if@wasla \v@ctrue \else \add@wasla \togglev@c \fi 
+	\if@wasla \v@ctrue \global\@waslafalse 
+	\else \global\@waslatrue \togglev@c \fi 
+\else \put@con a\togglev@c \add@wasla \put@syl  % alif implied
+	\ifx #1"\def \next {\syl@con }% 	" " k: alif wasla
+     	\else \def \next {\syl@con #1}% 	" k:   alif wasla
+	\fi 
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% asect.sty
+
+\def \a@dottedtocline #1#2#3#4#5{% Level, Indent, Numwidth, Text, Pageno
+% for Arabic mode
+\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth 
+\else \vskip \z@ plus.2\p@
+	\begin{arabtext}
+%	\tocp@rs {#2}{#3}#4 {\le@ders \thep@geno {#5}}
+	\tocp@rs {#2}{#3}#4 \le@ders \thep@geno {#5}
+	\end{arabtext}
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aboxes.sty
+
+\def \fix@act@box {% fixup position and set tatwil
+\if@high@act \advance\a@disp -\a@dsp \@high@actfalse \fi 
+%\advance\a@min@dp \a@ic \advance\a@disp \a@ic 
+\global\advance\a@min@dp \a@ic \advance\a@disp \a@ic 
+\if@tat \put@tat \@tatfalse \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aligs.sty
+
+\def \aw@endligs #1#2*#3#4*#5{% test for final ligatures
+% c1 m1 * c2 m2 * c3
+\ifcase \act@cls \lam@lig #3#5%                 % 0 l
+\or                                             % 1 YntCbyp
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah    	\yah@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@h  	\yah@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@p  	\yah@p@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@p@s 	\yah@p@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@nun    	\nun@end #1#3#5\else 
+                                	\bah@end #1%
+        \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\or \sin@lig #1#5%                              % 2 sxSD
+\or \gim@lig #1#3#5%                            % 3 GHXJ
+	\global\a@min 0
+\or \global\@highfalse \@mod@acttrue \put@tatwil % 4 cR
+\or \kaf@end #3#5%                              % 5 kgM 
+\or \fah@end #1%                                % 6 fqv
+\or \ttah@lig #1#5%                             % 7 VZ
+\or \rah@end #1#2*#3#5%                         % 8 rzj \a@r \a@R
+\or                                             % 9 \a@t \a@n
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@yah@p@s	\yah@p@end #1#3#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@nun@p 	\nun@end #1#3#5\else 
+                                	\bah@end #1%
+        \fi\fi
+\else \global\@highfalse \@mod@acttrue           % 10 ...
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@hah 	\hah@end #1#2*#3#4*#5\else
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@h@s 	\hah@urd #3\else 
+        \ifnum \act@cd = \a@mim 	\mim@end #2*#3#5\else
+                \put@tatwil 
+                \ifnum \act@cd = \a@dal \gim@test #5\else
+                \ifnum \act@cd = \a@dal@p \gim@test #5\else
+                \fi\fi
+        \fi\fi\fi
+\fi \aw@lower #5}
+
+\def \act@gim #1{% deposit ligature
+\ifnum \act@cd = \a@khah    \set@act\sk@kh@s \act@mod = 0 
+\else                       \set@act\sk@hh@s \@mod@acttrue     
+%\fi \a@min 1 }
+\fi \global\a@min 1 }
+
+\def \hah@end #1#2*#3#4+#5*#6{% hah, test for ligature
+% c1 m1 * c2 m21 + m22 * c3
+\ifu@gh \ifx #1\a@H 
+	\else \set@act \sk@h@u 
+	\fi
+\else
+\ifurd@ \ifm@lay 
+	\else \set@act \sk@h@s \hah@urd #3% round h?
+	\fi
+	\ifx #1T\else
+%	\ifx #3l\test@allah #4#6\else
+	\ifx #3l\test@allah {#4}{#6}\else
+	\ifx #1\a@H 
+	\else 	\set@act\sk@h@u 
+		\if\is@end@char #3%
+		\else \set@loww@act \global\a@min 1
+		\fi
+	\fi\fi\fi
+\else
+%\ifx #3l\test@allah #4#6\else 
+\ifx #3l\test@allah {#4}{#6}\else 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1 \set@chr\sk@b \put@tatwil   % 1 YntCbyp
+\else 
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 3 \put@tatwil 		% 3 GHX
+\else \gim@test #6\put@tatwil 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aoutput.sty
+
+\def \put@ab@x {% deposit line
+\ifhmode \unskip {\endgraf }\penalty \clubpenalty 
+\parindent \z@ \parskip \z@ \else
+\ifnum \a@prevgraf = \z@ \else \penalty \widowpenalty 
+\fi\fi 
+\begingroup \parfillskip 0pt plus 1fill 
+	\leftskip \z@ \rightskip \z@ \noindent 
+	\ifdim \a@leftmargin = \z@ \else \hskip \a@leftmargin \fi
+	\box\a@tempb@x \endgraf 
+%\endgroup \parindent \z@ \parskip \z@ \initlineb@x 
+\endgroup \parindent \z@ \parskip \z@ plus 1pt \initlineb@x 
+\advance \a@prevgraf \@ne	\a@@prevgraf \prevgraf
+\advance \a@@prevgraf \@ne	\prevgraf \a@@prevgraf }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {23.10.2003}		\def \level {d}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabtex.sty
+
+\newarabfont	% as a side effect an Arabic font default is defined!
+%\setnash
+
+% wg. utfcode.sty und inputenc.sty:
+
+\long\def \test@special #1{% check for special cases
+\if \bgroup \nxp \next@token                    % arabic group
+	\a@@putword \def \next {\arab@group {#1}}\else
+\if \relax \nxp #1%                             % command
+	\if\is@in@set #1\a@accent		% known to scanner
+		\a@@append {#1}\def \next {\get@token }%
+	\else 					% general command
+		\a@@putword \def \next {\test@command #1}%
+	\fi \else
+%\if \sp@ce \nxp \next@token			% RTL space
+%	\a@@putword \def \next {\get@token }\else
+\ifnum `#1 > 127 				% inputenc command
+	\a@@append {#1}\def \next {\get@token}\else
+\ifcat \nxp ~\nxp #1%                           % active character
+	\a@@putword \def \next {\test@command #1}\else
+\if \nxp <\nxp #1\unarab@codes                  % Roman insert
+	\a@@putword \let \next \test@insert \else
+\ifx $#1\unarab@codes                           % Math insert
+	\a@@putword \let \next \test@math 
+\else \a@@append {#1}\def \next {\get@token}%	% normal case
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+{\catcode `\< = \@other           % better make sure
+\gdef \a@ins {% arabic insertion or 'less'
+\ifmmode \global\let \a@less <
+%\else \global\let \a@less \arab@insert \leavevmode
+\else \global\let \a@less \a@@insert \leavevmode
+  \bgroup \arab@codes \set@arabfont \global\@waslafalse \@wasfalse
+\fi \a@less }
+} % catcode < 
+
+\def \a@@insert #1{% check for < >
+\ifx #1>\egroup \unskip \else \xpa \arab@insert \xpa #1\fi}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% ascan.sty
+
+{\arab@codes % because of special characters
+
+\gdef \t@b@g #1{% start \ArabTeX scanner
+        \def \next {\sc@word {#1}}\def \sc@char {@}%
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\else                                     % letter
+\apply \set@next \tocase #1\of 
+{      \@{\sc@endscan }                % finished
+        '{\t@rquote }
+        `{\t@lquote }
+        *{\t@star }
+\default {\sc@word {#1}}
+}\endcase 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \t@w@rd #1{% transform input into internal notation
+     \def \next {\sc@word }%
+\ifx #1\@\def \next {\sc@endscan }\else                 % finished
+\ifcat \nxp #1a%
+        \ifx #1a\def \next {\t@aa }\else                % test for aa -> A
+        \ifx #1n\def \next {\t@nn }\else                % test for ng, ny
+                \edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }% letter
+                \ifx \sc@char \relax \def \sc@char {#1}%  undef letter
+                \fi 
+                \ifs@nd \edef \next {\nxp \t@asp {\sc@char }}\else \sc@put 
+                \fi
+        \fi\fi \else                                    % other character
+\ifcat \nxp #1\relax \def \next {\t@cs #1}\else         % control sequence
+\ifx #1'\def \next {\t@hamza }\else                     % hamza
+	\def \sc@char {#1}%
+\apply \set@next \tocase #1\of 
+{~\@ldtie{\t@tie }
+        .{\t@dot }
+        ,{\t@comma }
+        -{\t@minus }
+        `{\t@ain }
+        "{\t@dquote }
+       :={\t@colon }
+        ^{\t@up }
+        _{\t@down }
+        |{\t@bar }
+        *{\t@shadda }
+\default {\t@w@@rd {#1}}
+}\endcase 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+} % \arab@codes
+
+\def \t@star {\sc@dep *}
+
+\let \sc@beg \t@b@g 	% apatch only
+\let \sc@word \t@w@rd	% apatch only
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aligs.sty
+
+\def \test@allah #1#2{% special ligature
+\ifx #2l%
+%\ifnum #1 = \c@shadda 
+\set@chr\sk@l@w
+               % special short form of lam for the Name of God
+%\fi
+\fi \put@tatwil }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aparse.sty
+
+\def \set@shadda    {\advance \last@mod \c@shadda }
+
+\def \add@shadda    {\ifcase \last@mod 	% set bit 1
+\set@shadda \or\or \set@shadda \or\or \set@shadda \or\or \set@shadda 
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+\iffalse
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebtex.sty
+
+\def \heb@output {\ifx \a@lang \a@hebr \else
+\tr@ceoff % switch to Hebrew output conventions
+\def@hebchars % define character macros for Hebrew
+\def@hebvoc % define vowel parsing routines for Hebrew
+\def@hebstrut % define strut for Hebrew
+\global\let \a@write \heb@write \global\let \a@write@hook \relax
+\def \set@arabfont {\the@hebfont }%
+\tr@heb	\tr@ceon \global\let \a@lang \a@hebr \fi }
+
+\def \sethebfont #1{% define font switching
+        \def \the@hebfont {\tr@ceoff #1\tr@ceon }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hefonts2.sty	% apatch.sty only!
+
+\hdef \hc {m}{n}
+\sethebfont \hc
+
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% abidir.sty
+
+\def \a@Rtobox #1{% pack the insertion into \Rinsertb@x
+\setbox \Rinsertb@x \vbox {\a@hsize \a@Lwidth 
+\advance \a@hsize -\leftskip \advance \a@hsize -\rightskip
+\a@normpen \widowpenalty \a@normpen \clubpenalty
+\leftskip \z@ \rightskip \z@ 
+\parfillskip \z@ plus 1fil \relax \parskip \z@
+\let \a@@kern \a@kern \let \a@@mkern \a@mkern
+\def \a@kern {\nobreak \a@@kern}\def \a@mkern {\nobreak \a@@mkern}%
+\let \end \relax \spreadtrue \vskip \a@vglue \hbadness 10000
+\putlineb@x {\arab@strut \hskip \a@Llength }\a@spacefalse 
+\test@token #1 \end \unskip \unskip \vskip \a@vglue 
+\hbox {\box\lineb@x \hfill }}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hewrite.sty
+
+\gdef \h@putvowel #1{% vowel mark
+\ifx #1\relax \relax \else \def \hadj {0}\def \vadj {0}% 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@P \let\vadj \v@adj \put@b@x{\hc@Pv }\else	% vowel-ayin
+%\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@kf \def \hadj  {-.1}\def \vadj {.85}\else  % final kaph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@kf \def \hadj  {-.1}\def \vadj {.75}\else  % final kaph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@r  \def \hadj  {.35}\else                  % resh
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@d  \def \hadj   {.2}\else                  % daleth
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@q  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % qoph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@y  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % yod
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w  \def \hadj  {.15}\else                  % waw
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \def \hadj  {-.1}\else                  % sin
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\setbox0 \hbox to \a@wd {\hss #1\hss}\dimen@ \vadj\a@ht 
+\advance \dimen@ -2\h@p
+\dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ \advance\dimen2 \hadj\a@wd
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap {\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\box0 }\unhcopy\ab@x }\fi }
+
+\gdef \h@putvowel #1{% vowel mark
+\ifx #1\relax \relax \else \def \hadj {0}\def \vadj {0}% 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@P \let\vadj \v@adj \put@b@x{\hc@Pv }\else	% vowel-ayin
+%\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@kf \def \hadj  {-.1}\def \vadj {.85}\else  % final kaph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@kf \def \hadj  {-.1}\def \vadj {.75}\else  % final kaph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@r  \def \hadj  {.35}\else                  % resh
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@d  \def \hadj   {.2}\else                  % daleth
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@q  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % qoph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@y  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % yod
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w  \def \hadj  {.15}\else                  % waw
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \def \hadj  {-.1}\else                  % sin
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\setbox0 \hbox to \a@wd {\hss #1\hss}\dimen@ \vadj\a@ht 
+\advance \dimen@ -2\h@p
+\dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ \advance\dimen2 \hadj\a@wd
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap {\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\box0 }\unhcopy\ab@x }\fi }
+
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% utfcode.sty
+
+\ifx \utfatcode \undefined \else
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\^^M=13
+\gdef \utf@word #1{% transform input into internal notation
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\utf@end }\else		% finished
+\ifx #1-\def \next {\utf@minus }\else %
+\ifx #1/\def \next {\sc@back #1}\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D6 \def \next {\utf@dvi }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D7 \def \next {\utf@dvii }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D8 \def \next {\utf@dviii }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D9 \def \next {\utf@dix }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="DA \def \next {\utf@da }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="DB \def \next {\utf@db }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="E2 \def \next {\utf@eii }\else %
+	\def \next {\utf@asci #1}%
+\fi %
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi %
+\fi\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcode 13
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@eii #1#2{% segment E2
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -128 
+	\u@lq `#2\relax \advance \u@lq -128 
+	\edef \sc@char {}%
+\ifnum \u@lb = 0 
+\ifnum \u@lq = 12 % ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER (U+200C)
+%	\edef \sc@char {||}\else
+	\edef \sc@char {\n@xp\a@ba}\else
+\ifnum \u@lq = 13 % ZERO WIDTH JOINER (U+200D)
+	\edef \sc@char {-}\else
+%	\edef \sc@char {\n@xp\a@bb}\else
+\fi\fi\fi \utf@next }
+
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@dix #1{% segment D9
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -"80 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+\ifcase \u@lq 		       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	B\or   f\or   q\or   k\or   l\or   m\or   n\or   h\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb  -8        \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	w\or   Y\or   y\or   "aN\or "uN\or "iN\or "a\or  "u\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"10       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	"i\or  "\n@xp\a@Ze\or ""\or "\n@xp\a@ZE\or 
+	"\n@xp\a@Za\or "\n@xp\a@Zu\or \or \or \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"18       \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"20       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	0\or   1\or   2\or   3\or   4\or   5\or   6\or   7\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"28       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	8\or           9\or           \a@pc\or       \f@sila\or   
+	\f@sila\or     *\or	\n@xp\a@b\or	\n@xp\a@bq\or	\fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"30       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	"\n@xp\a@a\or  "\or     "\n@xp\a@ZA\or "\n@xp\a@ZU\or          
+%      N"\n@xp\a@Za\or Qa\or          Qw\or          Qw"u\or        \fi }%
+N"\n@xp\a@Za\or N"\n@xp\a@Za A\or N"\n@xp\a@Za w\or N"\n@xp\a@Za w"u\or \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"38       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+%	Qy\or          \n@xp\a@t\or   \n@xp\a@T\or   \n@xp\a@ab\or  
+	N"\n@xp\a@Za Y\or \n@xp\a@t\or   \n@xp\a@T\or   \n@xp\a@ab\or  
+	\n@xp\a@v\or   \n@xp\a@at\or  p\or           \n@xp\a@ac\or  \fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@db #1{% segment DB
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -"80 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+\ifcase \u@lq                  \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	Qh\or          \n@xp\a@h\or   \n@xp\a@B\or  \n@xp\a@j\or  
+	\n@xp\a@aU\or  \n@xp\a@aV\or  \n@xp\a@W\or  \n@xp\a@w\or    \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb  -8        \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@aw\or  \n@xp\a@au\or  \n@xp\a@av\or  \n@xp\a@X\or  
+	Y\or           L\or           \n@xp\a@az\or  \n@xp\a@x\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"10       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@Y\or   \n@xp\a@y\or   E\or           \n@xp\a@ay\or  
+	B\or           \n@xp\a@H\or   \or            \or            \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"18       \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"20       \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"28       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\or           	\or           \or           \or  
+	\or           	\or \n@xp\a@bd\or \n@xp\a@br\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"30       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	0\or           1\or           2\or           3\or  
+	4\or           5\or           6\or           7\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"38       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	8\or           9\or           \n@xp\a@aI\or  \n@xp\a@aN\or  
+	\n@xp\a@P\or   \n@xp\a@ai"\n@xp\a@Zi\or 
+	\n@xp\a@ao"\n@xp\a@Zi\or	\n@xp\a@bh-\or		\fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabtoks.sty
+
+\def \a@br {\sk@r   ,25 }  % rah with roof
+\def \a@ba {\sk@W   , 0 }  % ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
+\def \a@bb {\sk@spc , 0 }  % ZERO WIDTH JOINER
+\def \a@bb {\sk@N   , 0 }  % ZERO WIDTH JOINER
+\def \a@bd {\sk@d   ,25 }  % dal with roof
+\def \a@bh {\sk@h   ,25 }  % hah with roof
+\def \a@bq {\sk@q@s , 0 }  % qaf without dots
+\def \a@br {\sk@r   ,25 }  % rah with roof
+
+\gdef \sk@Q   {10 ,\a@hamzc ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % hamza char
+\gdef \sk@W   {10 ,\a@break ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % small space 34
+\gdef \sk@Wp   {10 ,\a@break ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % small space 34
+\gdef \sk@N   {10 ,\a@break ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % small space 34
+\gdef \sk@spc {10 ,\a@smspc ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,0}{2,0}}} % small space 36
+\gdef \sk@spcn {10 ,\a@smspc ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,0}{2,0}}} % small space 36
+\gdef \sk@skip{10 ,\a@skip  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,0}{2,0}}} % small space 37
+\gdef \sk@skipn{10 ,\a@skip  ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,0}{2,0}}} % small space 37
+
+\def \a@bc {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+%\def \a@bc {\sk@skipn    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@be {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+%\def \a@be {\sk@spc    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bf {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+%\def \a@bf {\sk@spcn    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bg {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+%\def \a@bg {\sk@skip    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bi {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+%\def \a@bi {\sk@Wp    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bj {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bk {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bl {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bm {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bn {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bo {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bp {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bs {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bt {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bu {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bv {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bw {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bx {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@by {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+\def \a@bz {\sk@@    , 0 }  % empty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% atrans.sty
+
+\let \tr@@zdmg \tr@zdmg
+
+\iffalse			% inserted in 3.11f
+\def \tr@zdmg {% patches for Uzbek
+\tr@def \a@H {\"a}%
+\tr@def \a@ab {\"e}%	
+}
+\fi				% inserted in 3.11f
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% ascan.sty
+
+\def \setcode #1{% switch the input encoding
+\lowercase {\def \sc@code {#1}%
+\ifx \sc@code \sc@oldcode \else
+\begingroup \def \sc@lookup ##1#1##2##3\@@ {\endgroup ##2}%
+\xpa \sc@lookup \sc@table #1\sc@default \@@ \fi }%
+%\let \sc@oldcode \sc@code }
+\global\let \sc@oldcode \sc@code }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aligs.sty
+
+\def \hah@urd #1{% wavy hah
+% c2 
+\if\is@end@char #1\set@act\sk@h 		% isolated round h
+\fi
+\ifx #1\a@h
+\@mod@actfalse 					% no mark below
+\fi
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 1 \set@chr\sk@b               % YntCbyp normal height
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {16.11.2003}		\def \level {d+UCS}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% witbhs.sty
+
+\if\AND{\isx\bhscode\undefined}{\isx\buckatcode\undefined}\else
+\def \test@@token {\iftest@command \tracingmacros 0 \fi
+\futurelet \next@token \test@space }
+
+\let \test@token \test@@token        % get next token
+
+\xpa\def \xpa\kill@space \space {% gobble LTR space
+\futurelet \next@token \test@space }
+
+\xpa\def \xpa\kill@sp@ce \sp@ce {% gobble RTL space
+\futurelet \next@token \test@space }
+
+\def \test@space {% check for LTR space 
+\if \space \nxp\next@token \xpa\kill@space 
+\else \xpa\test@sp@ce \fi }
+
+\def \test@sp@ce {% check for RTL space
+\if \sp@ce \nxp\next@token \xpa\kill@sp@ce 
+\else \xpa\next@command \fi }
+
+\long\def \test@special #1{% check for special cases
+\ifcat \bgroup \nxp \next@token                    % arabic group
+        \def \next {\arab@group {#1}}\else
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@first                        % normal case
+        \def \next {\test@word #1}\else
+\if \relax \nxp #1%                             % command
+        \def \next {\test@command #1}\else
+\ifcat \nxp ~\nxp #1%                           % active character
+        \def \next {\test@command #1}\else
+\if \nxp <\nxp #1\unarab@codes                  % Roman insert
+        \let \next \test@insert \else
+\ifx $#1\unarab@codes                           % Math insert
+        \let \next \test@math \else
+        \def \next {\test@word #1}%             % normal case
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+{\catcode `\^^a0 12 
+\gdef \test@word #1 {% process next RTL word
+\a@test@word #1^^a0\@@ }
+
+\gdef \a@test@word #1^^a0#2\@@ {% process next RTL word
+\ifarab \putwordb@x {\arab@item #1\@@ }\fi
+\a@spacetrue \a@showinput {#1}%
+\ifx \relax #2\relax \def \next {\test@token }\else
+\def \next {\test@token #2 }\fi 
+\next }
+}% catcode ^^a0
+
+\fi % witbhs
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabaux.sty
+
+\def \tr@ceoff {% suspend temporarily, local, no nesting!
+\edef \tr@ceon {\nxp\tracingmacros \the\tracingmacros \relax }%
+\tracingmacros 0 }
+
+\def \notr@ce {% suspend temporarily, for NFSS only, no nesting!
+\edef \dotr@ce {\nxp\tracingmacros \the\tracingmacros \relax}%
+\tracingmacros 0 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {08.12.2003}		\def \level {e}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aboxes.sty
+
+\def \put@tie {% deposit ties between characters
+\setbox0 \hbox {\char \the\act@tie }%
+\setbox2 \hbox {\char \the\act@tie \/}%
+\ifdim \a@disp = \z@ \unhcopy0 
+\else \raise\a@disp \hbox {\unhcopy0 }\fi 
+\global\advance\a@disp \wd2 \global\advance\a@disp -\wd0 }
+
+\def \set@high@act {% prepare raising of actual character
+\global\advance \a@disp \a@dsp \global\@high@acttrue }
+
+\def \set@low@act {% lower actual character
+\global\advance \a@disp -.25ex }
+
+\def \set@loww@act {% lower actual character
+\global\advance \a@disp -.50ex }
+
+\def \set@lowww@act {% lower actual character
+\global\advance \a@disp -.75ex }
+
+\def \fix@act@box {% fixup position and set tatwil
+\if@high@act \global\advance\a@disp -\a@dsp \global\@high@actfalse \fi 
+\global\advance\a@min@dp \a@ic \global\advance\a@disp \a@ic 
+\if@tat \put@tat \@tatfalse \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%\ifx \a@patchlevel \undefined % load only the first time
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% atrans.sty
+
+\iffalse
+\def \tr@zdmg {% patches for Uzbek
+\tr@@zdmg 
+\tr@def \a@H {\"a}%
+\tr@def \a@ab {\"e}%	
+}
+\fi
+\let \tr@zdmg \tr@@zdmg % nullify problems in version 3.11d
+
+\gdef \tr@@aword #1{% transcribe rest of word 
+\let \tr@old \tr@act \def \tr@act {#1}%
+\case #1\of
+{       >{\@gobble }
+    \cap {\c@ptrue \tr@aword }
+%  |"^\a@e{\tr@aword }
+      |"^{\tr@aword }
+        -{-\tr@aword }
+%    XlEeQ{\csname tr@@\string #1\endcsname }
+   TXlEeQ{\csname tr@@\string #1\endcsname }
+ \a@a NUW{\setc@p #1\kill@alif }
+        P{\tr@P \tr@aword }
+      aiu{\tr@wasla #1}
+    \a@Ze{\xpa\tr@aword \tr@old }
+\default {\@vocalfalse 
+        \ifcat \nxp #1-#1\else \setc@p #1%
+        \fi \tr@aword }
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \tr@@T #1{\@vocalfalse
+\ifx #1|h\let \next \tr@aword \else 
+t\def \next {\tr@aword #1}\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%\fi
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebchrs.sty
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\gdef \def@judchars {% define character macros for Judeo-Arabic
+\gdef \tc@f {\act@cd\hc@f \@finaltrue }                     % f
+\gdef \tc@C {\act@cd\hc@t \act@mod \j@d@t }                 % _t
+\gdef \tc@D {\act@cd\hc@ss \act@mod \j@d@t \@finaltrue }    % .d
+\gdef \tc@F {\act@cd\hc@d \act@mod \j@d@t }                 % _d
+\gdef \tc@G {\act@cd\hc@j \act@mod \j@d@t }                 % ^g
+\gdef \tc@H {\act@cd \hc@hh }                    	    % .h
+\gdef \tc@R {\act@cd \hc@j }                     	    % .g
+\gdef \tc@T {\act@cd\hc@h \act@mod \j@@d@t }                % T
+\gdef \tc@V {\act@cd \hc@tt }                    	    % .t
+\gdef \tc@X {\act@cd\hc@k \act@mod \j@d@t \@finaltrue }     % _h
+\gdef \tc@Z {\act@cd\hc@tt \act@mod \j@d@t }                % .z
+}}% end of dynamic definitions
+
+\fi % Hebrew
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {12.02.2004}		\def \level {f}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% cp1256.sty
+
+\ifx \awinatcode \undefined \else
+
+\def \set@awin {% select the CP 1256 scanner
+\let \sc@beg \awin@beg 		\let \sc@word \awin@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \awin@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \awin@scan   \setawin@codes	
+\awin@catcodes 		\yahdots
+\global \a@paren {}%
+\a@message {input encoding set to Windows CP 1256 conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the CP 1256 encoding
+arabwin\set@awin		cp1256\set@awin	}
+
+\gdef \awin@beg #1{% start CP 1256 scanner
+\h@mzafalse  \iz@fetfalse \yahdots \@ssimfalse
+\novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+\ifx #1"\def \next {\awin@lquote}\else
+\ifx #1^^c7\def \next {\awin@alif}\else
+\def \next {\awin@word #1}\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \awin@lquote {% initial quote
+\def \sc@char {`}\sc@put \awin@beg }
+
+\gdef \awin@dquote {% double quote, intermediate version
+%\def \sc@char {\a@dq}\sc@put \awin@word }
+\def \sc@char {\nxp\a@dq }\sc@put \awin@word }
+
+\gdef \awin@dquote {% right quote
+\def \sc@char {'}\sc@put \awin@word }
+
+\fi % cp1256
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabtex.sty
+
+\long\def \test@special #1{% check for special cases
+%\if \bgroup \nxp \next@token                    % arabic group
+\ifcat \bgroup \nxp \next@token                    % arabic group
+	\a@@putword \def \next {\arab@group {#1}}\else
+\if \relax \nxp #1%                             % command
+	\if\is@in@set #1\a@accent		% known to scanner
+		\a@@append {#1}\def \next {\get@token }%
+	\else 					% general command
+		\a@@putword \def \next {\test@command #1}%
+	\fi \else
+%\if \sp@ce \nxp \next@token			% RTL space
+%	\a@@putword \def \next {\get@token }\else
+\ifnum `#1 > 127 				% inputenc command
+	\a@@append {#1}\def \next {\get@token}\else
+\ifcat \nxp ~\nxp #1%                           % active character
+	\a@@putword \def \next {\test@command #1}\else
+\if \nxp <\nxp #1\unarab@codes                  % Roman insert
+	\a@@putword \let \next \test@insert \else
+\ifx $#1\unarab@codes                           % Math insert
+	\a@@putword \let \next \test@math 
+\else \a@@append {#1}\def \next {\get@token}%	% normal case
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% ascan.sty
+
+{\arab@codes % because of special characters
+
+\gdef \t@b@g #1{% start \ArabTeX scanner
+        \def \next {\sc@word {#1}}\def \sc@char {@}%
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\else                                     % letter
+\apply \set@next \tocase #1\of 
+{      \@{\sc@endscan }                % finished
+        '{\t@rquote }
+        `{\t@lquote }
+        *{\t@star }
+        +{\t@plus }
+        ={\t@equ }
+\default {\sc@word {#1}}
+}\endcase 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \t@w@rd #1{% transform input into internal notation
+     \def \next {\sc@word }%
+\ifx #1\@\def \next {\sc@endscan }\else                 % finished
+\ifcat \nxp #1a%
+        \ifx #1a\def \next {\t@aa }\else                % test for aa -> A
+        \ifx #1n\def \next {\t@nn }\else                % test for ng, ny
+                \edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }% letter
+                \ifx \sc@char \relax \def \sc@char {#1}%  undef letter
+                \fi 
+                \ifs@nd \edef \next {\nxp \t@asp {\sc@char }}\else \sc@put 
+                \fi
+        \fi\fi \else                                    % other character
+\ifcat \nxp #1\relax \def \next {\t@cs #1}\else         % control sequence
+\ifx #1'\def \next {\t@hamza }\else                     % hamza
+	\def \sc@char {#1}%
+\apply \set@next \tocase #1\of 
+{~\@ldtie{\t@tie }
+        .{\t@dot }
+        ,{\t@comma }
+        -{\t@minus }
+        `{\t@ain }
+        "{\t@dquote }
+        :{\t@colon }
+        ^{\t@up }
+        _{\t@down }
+        |{\t@bar }
+        *{\t@shadda }
+        +{\t@madda }
+        ={\t@sukun }
+\default {\t@w@@rd {#1}}
+}\endcase 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+} % \arab@codes
+
+\def \t@star {\sc@dep *}
+\def \t@plus {\sc@dep +}
+\def \t@equ  {\sc@dep =}
+
+\let \sc@beg \t@b@g 	% apatch only
+\let \sc@word \t@w@rd	% apatch only
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aparse.sty
+
+\def \a@parse #1>{% parse token sequence into syllables
+\iftest@parse \tracingmacros = 1 
+\iftest@scan \else \a@verb (#1)>\fi\fi
+\csname a@parse@hook\endcsname
+\last@con ={.}\last@mod = 0 \last@voc = 0 \global\@highfalse
+\global \sv@revwd ={}\global \a@revwd ={}\syl@beg #1<<<>%
+\iftest@parse \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@revwd )>\fi }
+
+\def \sv@@I #1{% long i
+\ifx #1N\def \next {\sv@Zi }\else
+\ifk@sh \put@syl \put@con y\add@kasraspec 
+	\put@syl \def \next {\syl@con #1}%
+\else 	\add@kasra \put@syl \def \next {\test@B #1\sv@Ivwl }%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% verses.sty
+
+\ifx \verseatcode \undefined \else
+
+% define some verse dimensions, verses will be centered
+\def \setversedim #1#2{% set length of half-verse, separation
+\a@hvlen #1\relax \a@hvsep #2\relax 
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \a@hvind \hsize 
+\else \a@hvind \textwidth \fi
+\advance \a@hvind -\a@hvsep
+\divide \a@hvind 2 \advance \a@hvind -\a@hvlen }
+
+\def \connverses #1#2#3{% first half-verse, connection, second half-verse
+\cond{\ifdim 0pt > \a@hvind }%
+{\spreadbox \a@hvlen {#1}\par \hfill }% first block
+{\noindent \hspace \a@hvind \spreadbox \a@hvlen {#1}}\fi 
+\spreadbox \a@hvsep {#2}% separator
+\spreadbox \a@hvlen {#3}% second block
+\par }
+
+\fi % verses.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% awrite.sty
+
+\def \a@@write #1>{% Arabic output
+\iftest@write \tracingmacros 1 
+\iftest@parse \else \a@verb (#1 )>\fi\fi
+\csname a@write@hook\endcsname
+\ifa@@write \arab@testfont \aw@beg #1>0+0*>0+0*>\fi
+\iftest@write \tracingmacros 0 \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hewrite.sty
+
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+
+\def \heb@write #1>{% Hebrew output routine
+\iftest@write \tracingmacros = 1 
+\iftest@parse \else \a@verb (#1)>\fi\fi
+\csname a@write@hook\endcsname
+\ifa@@write \heb@testfont \heb@beg #1>0+0*>\fi 
+\iftest@write \tracingmacros = 0 
+\fi }
+
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {26.02.2004}		\def \level {g}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% ascan.sty
+
+\def \sc@restore {% restore scanner defaults
+\let \vocalize \v@calize    \let \fullvocalize \fullv@calize  
+\let \sc@beg \t@b@g         \let \sc@word \t@w@rd      
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back     \let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \a@@scan       \seta@codes 
+\let \arab@codes \a@arab@codes
+\let \unarab@codes \a@unarab@codes }
+
+\def \t@comma #1{% after ,
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       a{a\nxp \a@H }
+        A{\nxp \a@a \nxp \a@H }
+        c{\ift@rk J\else \nxp \a@c \fi }
+        d{\ifp@sht \nxp \a@aA \else
+          \ifs@nd \nxp \a@D \else \nxp \a@d \fi\fi }
+        e{e\nxp \a@H }
+        g{\nxp \a@L }
+        h{\nxp \a@h }
+%        n{\ifs@nd \nxp \a@an \else \nxp \a@M \fi }
+        n{\ifs@nd \nxp \a@an \else \nxp \a@m \fi }
+        r{\ifp@sht \nxp \a@q \else 
+          \ifs@nd \nxp \a@ar \else \nxp \a@r \fi\fi }
+        s{\ift@rk x\else \nxp \a@s \fi }
+        t{\ifp@sht \nxp \a@v \else 
+          \ifs@nd \nxp \a@at \else \nxp \a@t \fi\fi }
+        z{\ift@rk D\else \nxp \a@z \fi }
+}\endcase \t@tail ,#1}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% utf8.sty
+
+\ifx \utfatcode \undefined \else
+
+\gdef \set@utfc {% select the UTF-8 scanner
+\global\let \a@scan \utfc@scan   
+\let \sc@beg \utf@beg 
+\let \sc@word \utf@word 
+\global\a@digits = {0123456789}%
+\global\a@first = {������}%
+\catcode `� 11
+\a@message {input encoding set to UTF-8 conventions}}
+
+\fi % utf8.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% bhs.sty
+
+\ifx \bhsatcode \undefined \else 
+
+% dynamic definitions for BHS Hebrew coding
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\catcode `\"=12 \catcode `\&=12 \catcode `\$ 12
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setbhs@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@A {a}   \def \sc@B {b}   \def \sc@C {S}   \def \sc@D {d}
+\def \sc@E {e}   \def \sc@F {A}   \def \sc@G {g}   \def \sc@H {h}
+\def \sc@I {i}   \def \sc@J {t}   \def \sc@K {k}   \def \sc@L {l}
+%\def \sc@M {m}   \def \sc@N {n}   \def \sc@O {O}   \def \sc@P {p}
+\def \sc@M {m}   \def \sc@N {n}\def\sc@O{\n@xp\a@o}\def \sc@P {p}
+\def \sc@Q {q}   \def \sc@R {r}   \def \sc@S {s}   \def \sc@T {t}
+%\def \sc@U {u}   \def \sc@V {D}   \def \sc@W {W}   \def \sc@X {X}
+\def \sc@U {u}   \def \sc@V {D}   \def \sc@W {w}   \def \sc@X {X}
+\def \sc@Y {y}   \def \sc@Z {z}   \def \sc@@ {QQ}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}     	\a@paren  = {[]}
+\a@first = {)+(##&$":.,*0123456789}	
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for BHS
+
+{\arab@codes 
+\catcode `\& 12		\catcode `\$ 12
+
+\gdef \bhs@beg #1#2{% start BHS scanner
+\@ssimfalse \def \next {\bhs@word #1#2}%
+\ifx #1\@\def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else			% finished
+\ifx #2\@\def \next {\bhs@testpara #1#2}\else
+\ifx #2?\def \next {\bhs@testpara #1#2}\else
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \bhs@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+     \def \next {\bhs@word #2}%
+\ifx #1\@\def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else			% finished
+\ifx #1]\def \next {\bhs@word }\else
+\ifx #10\def \next {\bhs@zero #2}\else
+\ifx #17\def \next {\bhs@seven #2}\else
+%
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits \def \next {\bhs@word }\else
+\ifx #1?\def \next {\bhs@query #2}\else
+\ifx #1:\def \next {\bhs@colon #2}\else
+\ifx #1|\def \sc@char {|}\sc@put \else
+%
+\ifx #1.\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@Zu }\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1'\def \sc@char {'}\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1)\def \sc@char {Q}\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1+\def \sc@char {C}\sc@put \else
+%
+\ifx #1(\def \sc@char {P}\sc@put \else
+\if #1\a@hash \def \sc@char {\nxp \a@S }\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1&\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@s }\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1$\def \sc@char {x}\sc@put \else
+%
+\ifx #1"\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@E }\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1-\def \sc@char {B}\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1*\def \sc@char {*}\sc@put \else
+\ifcat \nxp #1a\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+   	\sc@put
+\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+\next }
+} % arabcodes
+
+\fi % bhs.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% cp1255.sty
+
+\ifx \hwinatcode \undefined \else 
+
+\def \hwin@catcodes {% assignments for CP 1255
+\countdef \is@m=2       \is@m = 192     \is@n = 64
+\loop \catcode \is@m = 11 \global\lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 255 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m=0 \is@n=0 \catcode `\^^a0 12 }
+
+{\hwin@catcodes
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \sethwin@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@^^c0 {"\n@xp\a@e}	\def \sc@^^c1 {"\n@xp\a@I} 
+\def \sc@^^c2 {"\n@xp\a@A}	\def \sc@^^c3 {"\n@xp\a@O}
+\def \sc@^^c4 {"i} 		\def \sc@^^c5 {"\n@xp\a@E}  
+\def \sc@^^c6 {"e}  		\def \sc@^^c7 {"a}
+\def \sc@^^c8 {"A}		\def \sc@^^c9 {"\n@xp\a@o}   
+\def \sc@^^ca {L}		\def \sc@^^cb {"u}
+\def \sc@^^cc {"\n@xp\a@Zu}	\def \sc@^^cd {|}   
+\def \sc@^^ce {B}		\def \sc@^^cf {"\n@xp\a@Zo}
+
+\def \sc@^^d0 {K}		\def \sc@^^d1 {"\n@xp\a@Ze}   
+\def \sc@^^d2 {"\n@xp\a@Za}	\def \sc@^^d3 {:}
+\def \sc@^^d4 {"\n@xp\a@Zi}	\def \sc@^^d5 {w-w}   
+\def \sc@^^d6 {wy}		\def \sc@^^d7 {y-y}
+\def \sc@^^d8 {@}  \def \sc@^^d9 {@}   \def \sc@^^da {@}   \def \sc@^^db {@}
+\def \sc@^^dc {@}  \def \sc@^^dd {@}   \def \sc@^^de {@}   \def \sc@^^df {@}
+
+\def \sc@M {M} %\def \sc@N {N}
+\def \sc@^^e0 {Q}  \def \sc@^^e1 {b}   \def \sc@^^e2 {g}   \def \sc@^^e3 {d}
+\def \sc@^^e4 {h}  \def \sc@^^e5 {w}   \def \sc@^^e6 {z}   \def \sc@^^e7 {X}
+\def \sc@^^e8 {C}  \def \sc@^^e9 {y}   \def \sc@^^ea {k}   \def \sc@^^eb {k}
+\def \sc@^^ec {l}  \def \sc@^^ed {m}   \def \sc@^^ee {m}   \def \sc@^^ef {n}
+
+\def \sc@^^f0 {n}  \def \sc@^^f1 {s}   \def \sc@^^f2 {P}   \def \sc@^^f3 {p}
+\def \sc@^^f4 {p}  \def \sc@^^f5 {S}   \def \sc@^^f6 {S}   \def \sc@^^f7 {q}
+\def \sc@^^f8 {r} \def\sc@^^f9{\n@xp\a@S} \def\sc@^^fa {t} \def \sc@^^fb {@}
+\def \sc@^^fc {@}  \def \sc@^^fd {@}   \def \sc@^^fe {@}   \def \sc@^^ff {@}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}
+\a@paren  = {()[]}
+\a@first = {"`^^e6}
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\fi % cp1255.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hescan.sty
+
+\def \hwin@catcodes {% assignments for CP 1255
+\countdef \is@m=2 	\is@m = 192	\is@n = 64
+\loop \catcode \is@m = 11 \global\lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 255 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m=0 \is@n=0 \catcode `\^^a0 12 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% heparse.sty
+
+\def \sv@ay {% Yiddish ay
+\put@syl \put@con \a@h \v@ctrue \add@fatha \put@syl \test@patf }
+                                                            
+\def \sv@ey {% Yiddish ey
+\put@syl \put@con \a@h \put@syl \test@patf }
+                                                            
+\def \sv@oy {% Yiddish oy
+\put@syl \put@con \a@p \put@syl \test@patf }
+                                                            
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebchrs.sty
+
+\tc@def \a@h {\act@cd \hc@ey }                          % yod yod
+\tc@def \a@p {\act@cd \hc@oy }                          % waw yod
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi % Hebrew
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% verses.sty
+
+\ifx \verseatcode \undefined \else
+
+%\newdimen \a@@hvlen
+\csname newdimen\endcsname \a@@hvlen
+
+% define some verse dimensions, verses will be centered
+\def \setversedim #1#2{% set lengths of half-verse, separation
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \a@hvind \hsize 
+\else \a@hvind \textwidth \fi
+\a@hvlen #1\relax \advance \a@hvind -\a@hvlen 
+\ifx [#2\def \next {\set@verseI [}\else
+\a@@hvlen \a@hvlen \def \next {\set@@verse {#2}}\fi \next }
+
+\def \set@verseI [#1]{% optional parameter
+\a@@hvlen #1\relax \set@@verse }
+
+\def \set@@verse #1{% separation
+\advance \a@hvind -\a@@hvlen \a@hvsep #1\relax 
+\advance \a@hvind -\a@hvsep  \divide \a@hvind 2 }
+
+\def \connverses #1#2#3{% first half-verse, connection, second half-verse
+\cond{\ifdim 0pt > \a@hvind }%
+{\spreadbox \a@hvlen {#1}\\ \hfill }% first block
+{\noindent \hskip \a@hvind \relax \spreadbox \a@hvlen {#1}}\fi 
+\spreadbox \a@hvsep {#2}% separator
+\spreadbox \a@@hvlen {#3}% second block
+\tracingmacros 0
+\par }
+
+\def \a@c@halfverses #1#2{% optional parameter?
+%\tracingmacros 1
+\cond{\ifx [#2}{\half@verses {#1}[}%
+{\half@verses {#1}[\hfill]{#2}}\fi }
+
+\def \half@verses #1[#2]#3{% first[mid]second
+\test@token \connverses {#1}{#2}{#3}}
+
+\fi % verses.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% utfcode.sty
+
+\ifx \utfatcode \undefined \else
+
+\def \utf@dvii #1{% segment D7
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -128 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+\ifcase \u@lq \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	K\or "\n@xp\a@Ze\or "\n@xp\a@Za\or :\or "\n@xp\a@Zi\or \or \or \or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb  -8 \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or \advance \u@lb -16 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	Q\or b\or g\or d\or h\or w\or z\or X\or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -24 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	C\or y\or k\or k\or l\or m\or m\or n\or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -32 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	n\or s\or P\or p\or p\or S\or S\or q\or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -40 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	r\or \n@xp\a@S \or t\or \or \or \or \or \or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -48 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+%	w\n@xp\a@U w\or wy\or y\n@xp\a@U y\or '\or 
+	\n@xp\a@w \or \n@xp\a@p \or \n@xp\a@h \or '\or 
+	''\or \or \or \or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -56 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	\or \or \or \or \or \or \or "|\or
+	\fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+\fi % utfcode.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% yiddish.sty
+
+\ifx \yidatcode \undefined \else
+
+\def \yid@t #1{% ts ?
+\ifx #1s\def \next {\yid@ts }\else
+\def \sc@char {C}\def \next {\yid@word #1}\sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \yid@ts #1{% tsh ?
+\ifx #1h\def \sc@char {C\nxp\a@S}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {S}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\fi % yiddish.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {15.03.2004}		\def \level {h}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% abidir.sty
+
+\ifx \a@patchlevel \undefined % first patching run
+
+\newtoks \a@oldoutput
+\newbox \a@oldbox
+\newbox \a@newbox
+\newdimen \a@prevdepth
+
+\def \a@@Rinsert #1{% RL insertion inside Ltext
+%\tracingmacros 1
+\ifshow \a@@verb {#1}\fi % 	verbating listing
+\ifarab \a@Rinsert {#1}\fi % 	arabic writing 
+\iftrans \set@transfont \trans@text #1 \end \/\fi
+\ifnum \tracingarab > \@ne \message {>}\fi
+\unskip \egroup }
+
+\def \a@Rinsert #1{% put a sequence of RL words into Ltext
+%\leavevmode % go to hmode if not there already
+\ifinner \a@sequence {#1}% inside a \hbox: append
+\else \a@@Rsplit {#1}% splice into the current paragraph
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@box@aparm {% Arabic parameters for vbox
+\let \end \relax \def \next@command {\test@special}\transfalse 
+\def \a@kern {\nobreak\kern.05em } \def \a@mkern {\nobreak\kern-.05em }
+\showfalse \spreadtrue \a@hsize \a@Lwidth
+\advance \a@hsize -\leftskip \advance \a@hsize -\rightskip 
+\leftskip \z@ \rightskip \z@ 
+%\advance \a@hsize 20pt % TENTATIVE
+\def \arab@space {\nobreak\hskip 5pt plus 4pt minus 1pt }%
+\def \tat@skip {0.04ex plus 0.5ex }}
+
+\def \a@box@rparm {% Roman parameters for vbox
+\hbadness 10000 \tolerance 5000
+\parskip \z@ \parfillskip \z@ plus 1fil \relax \vskip \a@vglue }
+
+\def \a@@Rsplit #1{% splice RL words into the current paragraph
+\tracingmacros 0
+\bgroup \global\a@oldoutput = \output 
+$$\global\a@lines \prevgraf \global\a@Lwidth \displaywidth 
+$${\endgraf }%
+\ifinner \a@back@line \else
+\global\output = {\a@newoutput }\eject 
+\fi \vskip -\parskip \prevdepth \a@prevdepth 
+\ifvoid \a@oldbox 
+\else \advance \a@lines -1 \setbox\a@oldbox \hbox 
+{\hskip -\leftskip \unhbox\a@oldbox \unskip \unskip \unpenalty }\fi
+\setbox\Rinsertb@x \vbox {\a@box@rparm \a@box@aparm
+\putlineb@x {\copy\a@oldbox }\a@spacefalse 
+\test@token #1 \end \unskip \unskip 
+\vskip \a@vglue \hbox {\box\lineb@x \hfill }}%
+\a@Rgetline 
+\setbox\tempb@x \hbox {\unhbox \tempb@x \unskip \unpenalty 
+	\global\setbox \a@newbox \lastbox }%
+\noindent \prevgraf \a@lines 
+\ifdim \wd\a@newbox = 0pt \unhbox \tempb@x 
+\else \unhbox \a@newbox 
+\ifdim \wd\tempb@x = 0pt 
+\else \space \ins@skip \unhbox \tempb@x 
+\fi\fi \penalty -9999
+\ifvbox \Rinsertb@x \break \a@Runpack \fi
+\egroup }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \a@back@line {% skip back
+\dimen0 \baselineskip \unskip \unpenalty \setbox0 \lastbox 
+\dimen2 \lastskip \unskip \unskip \unpenalty 
+\global\setbox \a@oldbox \lastbox
+\ifvoid \a@oldbox \else \dimen2 \lastskip \unskip
+\advance\dimen0 -\ht\a@oldbox \fi
+\advance\dimen0 -\dimen2 \global\a@prevdepth \dimen0 \unskip }%
+
+\gdef \a@newoutput {% intermediate output routine
+\global\output = \a@oldoutput 
+%\showbox 255
+\setbox 255 \vbox {\unvbox 255 % put back to MVL
+\a@back@line }\unvbox 255 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\fi % first run
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {29.04.2004}		\def \level {i1}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% buck.sty
+
+\ifx \buckatcode \undefined \else
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setbuck@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@@ {@}   \def \sc@c {@}   \def \sc@e {@}
+\def \sc@B {@}   \def \sc@C {J}   \def \sc@G {g}   \def \sc@I {Qi}
+\def \sc@J {j}   \def \sc@L {@}   \def \sc@M {@}   \def \sc@O {Qa}
+\def \sc@P {p}   \def \sc@Q {@}   \def \sc@R {@}   \def \sc@U {Qw}
+\def \sc@V {v}   \def \sc@W {Qw}  \def \sc@X {@}   
+
+\sc@def  ' {Q|}  \sc@def  | {QA}  \sc@def  > {Qa}  \sc@def  & {Qw}
+\sc@def  < {Qi}  \sc@def  ## {|}  \def \sc@A {A}   \def \sc@b {b}
+\def \sc@p {T}   \def \sc@t {t}   \def \sc@v {C}   \def \sc@j {G}
+\def \sc@H {H}   \def \sc@x {X}   \def \sc@d {d}   \sc@def  * {F}
+\def \sc@r {r}   \def \sc@z {z}   \def \sc@s {s}   \sc@def  $ {x}
+\def \sc@S {S}   \def \sc@D {D}   \def \sc@T {V}   \def \sc@Z {Z}
+\def \sc@E {P}   \def \sc@g {R}   \sc@def  _ {|B}
+\def \sc@f {f}   \def \sc@q {q}   \def \sc@k {k}   \def \sc@l {l}
+\def \sc@m {m}   \def \sc@n {n}   \def \sc@h {h}   \def \sc@w {w}
+\def \sc@Y {Y}   \def \sc@y {y}   \def \sc@F {"aN} \def \sc@N {"uN}
+\def \sc@K {"iN} \def \sc@a {"a}  \def \sc@u {"u}  \def \sc@i {"i}
+%\sc@def  ~ {@}   \def \sc@o {""}  \sc@def  ` {"\n@xp \a@a}  
+\sc@def  ~ {\n@xp \a@Ze}   \def \sc@o {""}  \sc@def  ` {"\n@xp \a@a}  
+\sc@def  ^ {"'}
+\sc@def  = {"\n@xp \a@ZE }
+
+\a@digits = {0123456789}             \a@paren  = {()[]}
+\a@first = {"`}
+\setbuck@codes@hook
+\globaldefs=0 }
+\global\let \setbuck@codes@hook \relax
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+{\catcode `\[ 1 \catcode `\{ 11
+\gdef \buck@beg #1[% start the TB scanner
+\h@mzafalse  \iz@fetfalse \novocalize \@ssimfalse
+  \def \next [\buck@word #1}%
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next [\sc@endscan }\else                % finished
+\ifx #1{\def \next [\buck@lbrace }\else
+\ifx #1"\def \next [\buck@lquote }\else
+\ifx #1A\def \next [\buck@alif }\else
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+} % catcodes 1 and 11
+
+{\catcode `\^^M=13 \catcode `\~ 11 %
+\gdef \buck@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+        \def \next {\buck@word #2}%
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else % finished
+\ifx #1-\def \next {\buck@minus #2}\else %
+\ifx #1"\def \next {\buck@rquote #2}\else %
+\ifx #1y\def \next {\buck@yah #2}\else %
+\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\buck@par #1#2}\else % active character
+\ifx #1#2\def \next {\buck@two #1}\else %
+        \ifcat a\nxp #1\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+        \else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%
+        \fi %
+        \sc@put %
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcodes 13 and 11
+
+\def \buck@alif #1{% specials?
+\def \next {\buck@word }%
+\if \nxp #1=\def \sc@char {QA}\sc@put \else
+\if \nxp #1@\def \sc@char {"}\sc@put \else
+\if \nxp #1^\def \sc@char {Qa}\sc@put \else
+\if \nxp #1_\def \sc@char {Qi}\sc@put \else
+\def \sc@char {A}\def \next {\buck@word #1}\sc@put 
+\fi\fi \fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \buck@yah #1{% hamza?
+\def \next {\buck@word }%
+\if \nxp #1^\def \sc@char {Qy}\sc@put \else
+\def \sc@char {y}\def \next {\buck@word #1}\sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \set@buck {% substitute new scanner
+\let \sc@beg \buck@beg              \let \sc@word \buck@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back             \let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \a@@scan        \setbuck@codes        
+\let \arab@codes \buck@codes        \let \unarab@codes \unbuck@codes
+\let \test@special \buck@special
+\message {input coding set to Tim Buckwalter's encoding conventions}}
+
+\def \buck@cat {% change catcodes
+\catcode `\# 11  \catcode `\= 11  \catcode `\^ 11  \catcode `\~ 11  
+\catcode `\' 11  \catcode `\| 11  \catcode `\> 11  \catcode `\& 11
+\catcode `\< 11  \catcode `\} 11  \catcode `\* 11  \catcode `\$ 11
+\catcode `\_ 11  \catcode `\~ 11  \catcode `\` 11  \catcode `\{ 11  }
+
+\def \buck@recat {% change catcodes back
+\catcode `\# 6   \catcode `\= 12  \catcode `\^ 7   \catcode `\~ 13  
+\catcode `\' 12  \catcode `\| 12  \catcode `\> 12  \catcode `\& 4
+\catcode `\< 12  \catcode `\} 2   \catcode `\* 12  \catcode `\$ 3
+\catcode `\_ 8   \catcode `\~ 13  \catcode `\` 12  \catcode `\{ 1   }
+
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aparse.sty
+
+\def \syl@hamzaverb #1{% verbatim hamza, #1 = carrier
+\case #1\of
+{	|{\put@con Q}
+	A{\put@con a\add@madda \@sukfalse }
+	y{\put@con Y\add@hamza \ifqur@n \add@hamzalow \fi }
+	u{\put@con w\add@hamza }
+	i{\put@con a\add@hamza \add@hamzalow }
+\default {\put@con #1\add@hamza }	
+}\endcase \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \syl@quote@voc #1{% continue syllable with quote: " #1 #2
+\case #1\of 
+{	B{\togglev@c \add@sukun \put@syl \syl@con #1}
+	"{\togglev@c \add@sukun \put@syl \syl@beg }
+	|{\syl@@quote@voc }
+	'{\add@hamza \syl@voctest }
+\default {\togglev@c \syl@voctest #1}% vowel: sukun
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hewrite.sty
+
+\ifx \a@hebr \undefined \else
+
+\ifx \a@patchlevel \undefined % load only the first time
+\else
+\global\let \@@set@hcls \set@hcls
+
+\gdef \set@hcls {%
+\@@set@hcls
+\global\let \h@putvowel \h@put@@vowel
+}
+
+\fi
+
+\gdef \h@put@@vowel #1{% vowel mark
+\ifx #1\relax \relax \else \def \hadj {0}\def \vadj {0}% 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@P \let\vadj \v@adj \put@b@x{\hc@Pv }\else	% vowel-ayin
+%\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@kf \def \hadj  {-.1}\def \vadj {.85}\else  % final kaph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@kf \def \hadj  {-.1}\def \vadj {.80}\else  % final kaph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@r  \def \hadj  {.35}\else                  % resh
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@d  \def \hadj   {.2}\else                  % daleth
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@q  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % qoph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@y  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % yod
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w  \def \hadj  {.15}\else                  % waw
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \def \hadj  {-.1}\else                  % sin
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\setbox0 \hbox to \a@wd {\hss #1\hss}\dimen@ \vadj\a@ht 
+\advance \dimen@ -1\h@p
+\dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ \advance\dimen2 \hadj\a@wd
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap {\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\box0 }\unhcopy\ab@x }\fi }
+
+\fi % a@hebr
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {17.05.2004}		\def \level {j}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% abidir.sty
+
+\def \a@RL {% RTL insertion inside LRtext
+\ifaRL \else \aRLtrue
+	\let \a@RLpar \par % prepare for normal baselines
+	\edef \a@lslimit {\lineskiplimit \the\lineskiplimit}%
+	\def \par {\a@RLpar \let \par \a@RLpar \a@lslimit \aRLfalse }%
+\fi 
+\ifhmode \lineskiplimit -.9\baselineskip 
+\fi % enforce uniform baselines 
+\bgroup \arab@codes \set@arabfont \@waslafalse \@wasfalse \a@@Rinsert }
+
+\def \a@Rinsert #1{% put a sequence of RL words into Ltext
+\leavevmode % go to hmode if not there already
+\ifinner \a@sequence {#1}% inside a \hbox: append
+\else \a@@Rsplit {#1}% splice into the current paragraph
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@@Rsplit #1{% splice RL words into the current paragraph
+\bgroup \global\a@oldoutput = \output 
+$$\global\a@lines \prevgraf \global\a@Lwidth \displaywidth 
+$${\endgraf }%
+\ifinner \a@back@line \else
+\global\output = {\a@newoutput }\eject 
+\fi \vskip -\parskip \global\prevdepth \a@prevdepth 
+\ifvoid \a@oldbox \else 
+\advance \a@lines -1 \setbox\a@oldbox \hbox 
+{\hskip -\leftskip \unhbox\a@oldbox \unskip \unskip \unpenalty }\fi
+\setbox\Rinsertb@x \vbox {\a@box@rparm \a@box@aparm
+	\putlineb@x {\copy\a@oldbox }\a@spacefalse 
+	\test@token #1 \end \unskip \unskip 
+	\vskip \a@vglue \hbox {\box\lineb@x \hfill }}%
+\a@Rgetline 
+\setbox\tempb@x \hbox {\unhbox \tempb@x \unskip \unpenalty 
+	\global\setbox \a@newbox \lastbox }%
+\noindent \prevgraf \a@lines \unhcopy \a@newbox 
+\ifdim \wd\a@newbox = 0pt \else 
+\ifdim \wd\a@newbox = \parindent \else \space \ins@skip 
+\fi\fi \unhbox \tempb@x \penalty -9999
+\ifvbox \Rinsertb@x \break \a@Runpack \fi
+\egroup }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% alatex.sty
+
+\def \a@endx {\if@ignore \@ignorefalse \xpa\ignorespaces \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {24.05.2004}		\def \level {k}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabtex.sty
+
+\def \all@false {% reset language code to default 
+\k@rdfalse \t@rkfalse \m@ghfalse \urd@false \p@shtfalse 
+\s@ndfalse \m@layfalse \u@ghfalse \k@srafalse \k@shfalse
+\h@mzafalse \@ssimfalse \iz@fetfalse \yahd@tsfalse \k@fsfalse \f@rsnfalse
+\let \vocalize \v@calize    \let \fullvocalize \fullv@calize
+\arab@output \catcode`\<=\active }
+
+\pdef \setuighur {% switch language specific processing
+\let \vocalize \novocalize    \let \fullvocalize \novocalize
+\novocalize \all@false \@ssimfalse \h@mzafalse
+\u@ghtrue \def \a@defaultfont {\setnash }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% abidir.sty
+
+\def \a@RL {% RTL insertion inside LRtext
+\ifaRL \else \aRLtrue
+	\let \a@RLpar \par % prepare for normal baselines
+	\edef \a@lslimit {\lineskiplimit \the\lineskiplimit}%
+	\def \par {\a@RLpar \let \par \a@RLpar \a@lslimit \aRLfalse }%
+\fi 
+\lineskiplimit -.9\baselineskip % enforce uniform baselines 
+\bgroup \arab@codes \set@arabfont \@waslafalse \@wasfalse \a@@Rinsert }
+
+\def \a@@Rsplit #1{% splice RL words into the current paragraph
+\bgroup \global\a@oldoutput = \output 
+$$\global\a@lines \prevgraf \global\a@Lwidth \displaywidth 
+$${\endgraf }%
+\ifinner \a@back@line \else
+\global\output = {\a@newoutput }\eject 
+\fi \global\prevdepth \a@prevdepth 
+\ifvoid \a@oldbox \else \advance \a@lines -1 
+\setbox\a@oldbox \hbox {\hskip -\leftskip \unhbox\a@oldbox 
+	\unskip \unskip \unpenalty \unpenalty }%
+\fi
+\setbox\Rinsertb@x \vbox {\a@box@rparm \a@box@aparm
+	\putlineb@x {\hbox {\unhcopy\a@oldbox }}\a@spacefalse 
+	\test@token #1 \end \hbox {\box\lineb@x \hfill }}%
+\a@Rgetline 
+\setbox\tempb@x \hbox {\unhbox \tempb@x \unskip \unpenalty 
+	\global\setbox \a@newbox \lastbox }%
+\noindent \prevgraf \a@lines \unhcopy \a@newbox 
+\ifdim \wd\a@newbox = 0pt \else 
+\ifdim \wd\a@newbox = \parindent \else 
+\ifdim \wd\tempb@x = 0pt \else 
+	\space \LRskip 
+\fi\fi\fi \unhbox \tempb@x 
+\ifvbox \Rinsertb@x \break \a@Runpack \fi
+\egroup }
+
+\gdef \a@newoutput {% intermediate output routine
+\global\output = \a@oldoutput 
+%\showbox 255
+\setbox 255 \vbox {\unvbox 255 % put back to MVL
+\a@back@line }\unvbox 255 }
+
+\def \a@Runpack {% unpack all lines from the insertion
+\loop \a@Rgetline \unhbox \tempb@x \unskip \unskip \break
+\ifvbox \Rinsertb@x \repeat \unpenalty \RLskip }
+
+\def \LRskip {\hskip \z@ plus 0.1em }% before RL insertion (right)
+\def \RLskip {\hskip \z@ plus 0.1em }% after RL insertion (left)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@Linsert #1{% splice Ltext into RL paragraph
+\putwordb@x {\RLskip }\a@spacefalse \a@@Linsert {#1}\a@Lunpack 
+\putwordb@x {\LRskip }\a@spacetrue \arab@codes 
+\tracingmacros 0
+\test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {22.06.2004}		\def \level {l}	
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% alists.sty
+
+\def \a@c@item
+{\@ifnextchar [{\a@@item }{\@noitemargtrue 
+\expandafter \a@@item \expandafter [\@itemlabel ]}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% awrite.sty
+
+\let \ac@high \relax
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabrep.cls
+
+\at@arabtext {% switch to Arabic terms
+	\def\labelenumi{\theenumi\nospace-}
+	\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii\nospace)}
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% aparse.sty
+
+\def \test@B #1#2{% tatweel or ligature break
+#2#1}% deposit vowel carrier
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \datum {24.01.2005}		\def \level {m}	
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \a@patchlevel \undefined % first patching run
+\a@ident {apatch.sty} {\version\level\space last minute patches } {\datum }
+	\edef \a@patchlevel {\version \level \space (\datum )}
+\else \a@message {version \a@patchlevel: second phase of patching}
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\catcode`\" = \patchdqcode         \catcode`\@ = \patchatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arababel.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arababel.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a714bd23803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arababel.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arababel.sty
+% protect against a conflict with the BABEL package
+% as suggested by Olaf Kummer and Johannes Braams
+% 10.03.98
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {arababel.sty}{3.07 BABEL compatibility } {10.03.1998}
+
+\def\peek@token#1#2{%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\bbl@nexta\csname #1\string#2\endcsname
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\bbl@nextb
+    \csname system@active\string#2\endcsname
+  \futurelet\bbl@token\bbl@test@token}
+
+\def\bbl@test@token{%
+  \let\bbl@next\bbl@nexta
+  \ifcat\noexpand\bbl@token a%
+  \else
+    \ifcat\noexpand\bbl@token=%
+    \else
+      \ifcat\noexpand\bbl@token\noexpand\bbl@next
+      \else
+        \let\bbl@next\bbl@nextb
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \bbl@next}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabart.cls b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabart.cls
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..429618e62b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabart.cls
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabart.cls
+% ArabTeX extension
+% Arabic version of article.cls
+% for use with ArabTeX Version 3.04
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1995 by Klaus Lagally
+% 21.05.96
+%
+% reusing arabrep.cls of 21 May 1996
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat {LaTeX2e}[1995/06/01]
+\ProvidesClass {arabart}[1996/05/21 v0.01 arabic article format]
+
+\DeclareOption* {\PassOptionsToClass {\CurrentOption}{arabrep}}
+\ProcessOptions
+\LoadClass [article]{arabrep}[1996/05/21] % load the Arabic report class 
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% end of file arabart.cls
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabaux.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabaux.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..490c00af79c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabaux.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabaux.sty
+% auxiliary macros for ArabTeX 
+% 27.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {arabaux.sty} {3.11 auxiliary macros for ArabTeX} {21.05.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@message #1{% ArabTeX message
+\message{(ArabTeX) #1}}
+
+\def \isfalse {\xxpa \iffalse \fi }   % invert condition before \fi
+\def \setiffalse {\xpa \iffalse \fi } % invert condition before \fi
+
+\def \NOT #1{00\if #1\xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\def \AND #1#2{00\if #1\if #2\else \xxpa \setiffalse \fi
+\else \xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\def \OR #1#2{00\if #1\else \if #2\else \xpa \setiffalse \fi \fi }
+
+\def \isx #1#2{00\ifx #1#2\else\xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\def \iscat #1#2{00\ifcat #1#2\else\xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\def \is #1#2{00\if #1#2\else\xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\long\def \Return #1\fi {\fi #1}
+\long\def \ReturnFi #1\fi {\fi #1}
+\long\def \ReturnElseFi #1\else #2\fi {\fi #1}
+
+\long\def \cond #1#2#3\fi {% call conditional
+#1\ReturnElseFi {#2}\else \ReturnFi {#3}\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\def \@gobble #1{}
+
+\let \protect \relax
+
+\ifx \@\undefined \def \@{@}\fi
+
+\ifx \nil \undefined \def \nil {NIL}\fi
+
+\def \pdef #1{% define robust command
+\edef #1{\nxp\protect \xpa\nxp\csname \xpa\@gobble\string #1 \endcsname }%
+\xpa\def \csname \xpa\@gobble\string #1 \endcsname }
+
+\def \a@extend #1#2{% extend command definition, no pars!
+\xpa\gdef \xpa#1\xpa{#1#2}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+% map token to action
+% allow list of labels
+\def \case #1\of #{%
+  \begingroup \tracingmacros 0
+  \def \l@@kup ##1#1##2##{\h@@d }%
+  \getc@se #1\of }
+
+\def \getc@se #1\of #2#3\endcase {%
+  \doc@se #1#2\default {}\@end }
+
+\def \doc@se #1#2\default #3#4\@end {%
+  \l@@kup #2#1{#3}\@end }
+
+\def \h@@d #1#2\@end {\endgroup #1}
+
+% evaluate map: sets \result
+\def \evalcase #1\of #{%
+  \begingroup \tracingmacros 0
+  \def \l@@kup ##1#1##2##{\r@sult }%
+  \getc@se #1\of }
+
+\def \r@sult #1#2\@end {\endgroup \def \result {#1}}
+
+% apply function to map: 
+\def \apply #1\tocase #2\of #{%
+  \begingroup \tracingmacros 0
+  \def \l@@kup ##1#2##2##{\@pply {#1}}%
+  \getc@se #2\of }
+
+\def \@pply #1#2#3\@end {\endgroup #1{#2}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% tracing control %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \tr@ceoff {% suspend temporarily, local, no nesting!
+\edef \tr@ceon {\nxp\tracingmacros \the\tracingmacros }\tracingmacros 0 }
+
+\def \notr@ce {% suspend temporarily, for NFSS only, no nesting!
+\edef \dotr@ce {\nxp\tracingmacros \the\tracingmacros }\tracingmacros 0 }
+
+\let \tr@ceon \relax     \let \dotr@ce \relax
+
+\let \a@setfontsize \@setfontsize
+
+\def \@setfontsize #1#2#3{% do not trace NFSS routine
+\notr@ce \a@setfontsize {#1}{#2}{#3}\dotr@ce }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% list utilities %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\long\def \is@in@list #1#2>{00% #1 token, #2 list                
+  \begingroup \tracingmacros 0
+  \def \l@@kup ##1#1##2\@ {\endgroup \ifx >##2\isfalse \fi }% 
+  \l@@kup #2#1>\@ }
+
+\long\def \ismember #1#2{00% #1 token, #2 list                
+  \begingroup \tracingmacros 0
+  \def \l@@kup ##1#1##2\@@ {\endgroup \ifx \nil ##2\xpa \setiffalse \fi }% 
+  \l@@kup #2#1\nil \@@ }
+
+\long\def \is@in@set #1#2{% #1 = symbol, #2 = token list of symbols
+\xpa \ismember \xpa #1\xpa {\the #2}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newcount \hours        \newcount \mins
+
+\def \timeofday 
+{\hours \time \divide \hours 60 \the\hours:%
+\mins \time \multiply \hours 60 \advance \mins -\hours 
+\ifnum 10 > \mins \relax 0\fi \the\mins }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabbook.cls b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabbook.cls
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45b3b9e0cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabbook.cls
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabbook.cls
+% ArabTeX extension
+% Arabic version of book.cls
+% for use with ArabTeX Version 3.04
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1995 by Klaus Lagally
+% 21.05.96
+%
+% reusing arabrep.cls of 18 May 1996
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat {LaTeX2e}[1995/06/01]
+\ProvidesClass {arabbook}[1996/05/21 v0.01 arabic book format]
+
+\DeclareOption* {\PassOptionsToClass {\CurrentOption}{arabrep}}
+\ProcessOptions
+\LoadClass [book]{arabrep}[1996/05/18] % load the Arabic report class 
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% end of file arabbook.cls
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabchrs.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabchrs.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3980ffdcb19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabchrs.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabchrs.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% dynamic letter token definitions for Arabic
+% Version 11.07.98
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {arabchrs.sty} {3.07 letter token definitions } {11.07.1998}
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\gdef \def@arabchars {% define character macros for Arabic
+% dynamic letter token definitions for Arabic
+% pattern: skeleton, modifier
+\gdef \tc@@ {\sk@@   , 0 }  % illegal
+\gdef \tc@a {\sk@a   , 0 }  % alif
+\gdef \tc@b {\sk@b   , 4 }  % bah
+\gdef \tc@c {\sk@hh  , 7 }  % gim with hamza
+\gdef \tc@d {\sk@d   , 0 }  % dal
+\gdef \tc@e {\sk@@   , 0 }  % reserved for vowel
+\gdef \tc@f {\sk@f@s , 1 }  % fah
+\gdef \tc@g {\sk@g@s , 0 }  % gaf with bar
+\gdef \tc@h {\sk@h   , 0 }  % hah
+\gdef \tc@i {\sk@@   , 0 }  % reserved for vowel
+\gdef \tc@j {\sk@r   , 3 }  % zhah
+\gdef \tc@k {\sk@k   , 0 }  % kaf
+\gdef \tc@l {\sk@l   , 0 }  % lam
+\gdef \tc@m {\sk@m   , 0 }  % mim
+\gdef \tc@n {\sk@n   , 1 }  % nun
+\gdef \tc@o {\sk@@   , 0 }  % reserved for vowel
+\gdef \tc@p {\sk@b   , 6 }  % pah
+\gdef \tc@q {\sk@q   , 2 }  % qaf
+\gdef \tc@r {\sk@r   , 0 }  % rah
+\gdef \tc@s {\sk@s   , 0 }  % sin
+\gdef \tc@t {\sk@b   , 2 }  % tah
+\gdef \tc@u {\sk@@   , 0 }  % reserved for vowel
+\gdef \tc@v {\sk@f@s , 3 }  % vah
+\gdef \tc@w {\sk@w   , 0 }  % waw
+\gdef \tc@x {\sk@s   , 3 }  % shin
+\gdef \tc@y {\sk@y   , 5 }  % yah
+\gdef \tc@z {\sk@r   , 1 }  % zay
+%
+\gdef \tc@A {\sk@a   , 0 }  % alif also
+\gdef \tc@B {\sk@B   , 0 }  % tatwil
+\gdef \tc@C {\sk@b   , 3 }  % thah
+\gdef \tc@D {\sk@ss  , 1 }  % ddad
+\gdef \tc@E {\sk@y@p , 5 }  % yah bari
+\gdef \tc@F {\sk@d   , 1 }  % dhal
+\gdef \tc@G {\sk@hh  , 4 }  % gim
+\gdef \tc@H {\sk@hh  , 0 }  % hhah
+\gdef \tc@I {\sk@@   , 0 }  % reserved for vowel
+\gdef \tc@J {\sk@hh  , 6 }  % tchah
+\gdef \tc@K {\sk@k   , 3 }  % kaf-i-nun
+\gdef \tc@L {\sk@y@h , 0 }  % yah with stroke
+\gdef \tc@M {\sk@n   , 6 }  % nya (Malay)
+\gdef \tc@N {\sk@W   , 0 }  % small space
+\gdef \tc@O {\sk@@   , 0 }  % reserved for vowel
+\gdef \tc@P {\sk@ain , 0 }  % `ain
+\gdef \tc@Q {\sk@Q   , 0 }  % hamza
+\gdef \tc@R {\sk@ain , 1 }  % ghain
+\gdef \tc@S {\sk@ss  , 0 }  % ssad
+\gdef \tc@T {\sk@h@m , 2 }  % tah marbuta
+\gdef \tc@U {\sk@@   , 0 }  % reserved for vowel
+\gdef \tc@V {\sk@tt  , 0 }  % ttah
+\gdef \tc@W {\sk@W   , 0 }  % small space
+\gdef \tc@X {\sk@kh  , 1 }  % khah
+\gdef \tc@Y {\sk@y   , 0 }  % alif maqsura
+\gdef \tc@Z {\sk@tt  , 1 }  % zzah
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}}% end of dynamic letter token definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabext.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabext.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..136d05566a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabext.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabext.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% 21.08.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% patches for arabtex.sty etc
+% for use with arabart.cls
+% ArabTeX 3.11
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {arabext.sty} {3.11 patches for use with arabart.cls} {21.08.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@ignorespaces {\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@ref {\unarab@codes \a@@ref }
+
+\def \a@@ref #1{\putwordb@x {\ref {#1}}\arab@codes \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@cite {\unarab@codes \a@@cite }
+
+\def \a@@cite #1{\putwordb@x {\rm \cite {#1}}\arab@codes \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \arabdef #1{% define command valid for Arabic environment only
+\begingroup \escapechar -1
+\xdef \reserved@a {\xpa \nxp \csname a@\string #1\endcsname }\endgroup
+\toks@ \xpa {\xpa \let \xpa #1\reserved@a }\allowarab #1%
+\xpa \at@arabtext \xpa {\the\toks@ }\xpa \def \reserved@a }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@table {\unarab@codes \a@@table }
+
+\def \a@@table [#1]{% table within Arabic environment
+\let \a@endtable \endtable \def \endtable {\a@par \a@endtable }%
+\table [#1]%
+\arab@tail }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@figure {\unarab@codes \a@@figure }
+
+\def \a@@figure [#1]{% figure within Arabic environment
+\let \a@endfigure \endfigure \def \endfigure {\a@par \a@endfigure }%
+\figure [#1]%
+\arab@tail }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\all@w@ne \label
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@endtabular {\a@@endtabular \advance \parfillskip \rightskip 
+\rightskip \leftskip \leftskip \parfillskip \parfillskip \z@ \par }
+
+\def \a@c@hline {% \\ missing
+\errmessage{table row not terminated: \string\\ inserted; proceed.}%
+\test@token \\ \hline }
+
+\def \a@c@tabular {\unarab@codes \let \@mkpream \a@mkpream 
+\let \a@@endtabular \endtabular \let \endtabular \a@endtabular
+\a@@par \leavevmode \tabular }
+
+\def \a@c@array {\unarab@codes 
+\let \a@@endtabular \endarray \let \endarray \a@endtabular
+\a@@par \leavevmode \array }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let \a@@mkpream \@mkpream
+	 
+\def \a@c@a@RL {\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@protect {\test@token }
+
+\def \a@mkpream #1{\a@@mkpream {#1}\let \@@sharp \relax \let \a@END \relax
+\edef \@sharp {\protect\a@SEQ \@@sharp \a@END }%
+\edef \@preamble {\@preamble}%
+\def \@@sharp {\@sharp }\let \@sharp \relax
+\edef \@preamble {\@preamble}}
+
+\def \a@SEQ {% put a sequence of words into a \hbox
+\begingroup \transfalse \showfalse 
+\arab@codes \set@arabfont \@waslafalse \@wasfalse
+\def \next@command {\test@special}\let \a@put@line \break@line
+\def \a@last@line {\let \next \a@NL }\let \put@word \addt@line
+\initlineb@x \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@a@END {\box\lineb@x \endgroup }
+
+\def \a@NL {\box\lineb@x \endgroup \\}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabrep.cls b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabrep.cls
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..378e40c97f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabrep.cls
@@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabrep.cls
+% ArabTeX extension
+% Arabic version of report.cls
+% for use with ArabTeX Version 3.08 - 3.10
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1997 - 2003 by Klaus Lagally
+% 16.05.1997
+% 21.03.1999
+% 26.04.2003
+%
+% reusing report.cls (and book.cls) of 19 Jun 1995
+% reusing report.cls (and book.cls) of 26 May 1996
+% patches for pagenumbering 25 March 1999
+% 15.07.1999
+% 21.04.2000	% new font handling
+% 14.09.2001	% RTL footnotes, chapter names etc.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat {LaTeX2e}[1996/06/01]
+\ProvidesClass {arabrep}[2003/04/26 v3.11 arabic report format]
+
+\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue
+\newif\ifa@book \a@bookfalse
+\newif\ifa@article \a@articlefalse
+\DeclareOption {book}{\a@booktrue \@mainmattertrue } 
+\DeclareOption {article}{\a@articletrue \@mainmattertrue } 
+\DeclareOption* {\PassOptionsToClass {\CurrentOption}{report}}
+\ProcessOptions
+\LoadClass {report}[1996/05/26] % load the LaTeX standard class 
+
+\ifa@book \@openrighttrue \fi
+%\input{bk1\@ptsize.clo} % collision on \small !!
+
+\ifa@article \@titlepagefalse \fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%\RequirePackage {arabtex}[1997/05/08] % load the ArabTeX processor
+\RequirePackage {arabtex}[2003/04/26] % load the ArabTeX processor
+
+\UsePackage {altxext} % load local patches for LaTeX
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *         PAGE STYLES                  *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\if@twoside         % If two-sided printing.
+ \def \ps@headings {% for arabic mode
+	\let \@mkboth \markboth \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%
+	\def \@evenhead {\edef \thep@ge {\nxp\RL{\thepage }}% left heading
+		\a@normalfont \leftmark \hfil \thep@ge }%
+	\def \@oddhead {\edef \thep@ge {\nxp\RL{\thepage }}% right heading
+		\a@normalfont \thep@ge \hfil \rightmark }%
+	\def \chaptermark ##1{\markboth {##1%
+		\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+		\if@mainmatter
+		\hskip 1em\relax \RL{\@chapapp \space \thechapter. }%
+		\fi\fi }{}}%
+	\def \sectionmark ##1{\markleft {##1\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
+		\hskip 1em\relax \RL{\thesection }\fi }}%
+	\ifa@article
+	\def \subsectionmark ##1{\markleft {##1\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
+		\hskip 1em\relax \RL{\thesubsection }\fi }}%
+	\fi }
+\else               % If one-sided printing.
+ \def \ps@headings {% for arabic mode
+	\let \@mkboth \markboth \def \@oddfoot{}\def \@evenfoot{}%
+	\def \@oddhead {\edef \thep@ge {\nxp\RL{\thepage }}% right heading
+		\a@normalfont \thep@ge \hfil \rightmark }%
+	\def \chaptermark ##1{\markright {##1%
+		\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+		\if@mainmatter
+		\hskip 1em\relax \RL{\@chapapp\space \thechapter. }%
+		\fi\fi }}}
+\fi
+
+\def \ps@plain {% for arabic mode
+	\let \@mkboth\@gobbletwo \let\@oddhead\@empty \let\@evenhead\@empty
+	\def \@oddfoot {\edef \thep@ge {\nxp\RL{\thepage }}% right heading
+		\a@normalfont \hfil \thep@ge \hfil }%
+	\let \@evenfoot\@oddfoot }
+ 
+\def \ps@myheadings {% for arabic mode
+	\let\@oddfoot \@empty \let\@evenfoot \@empty
+	\def \@oddhead {\edef \thep@ge {\nxp\RL{\thepage }}% right heading
+		\a@normalfont \thep@ge \hfil \rightmark }%
+	\def \@evenhead {\edef \thep@ge {\nxp\RL{\thepage }}% left heading
+		\a@normalfont \leftmark \hfil \thep@ge }%
+	\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo	\let\subsectionmark\@gobble
+	\let\chaptermark\@gobble \let\sectionmark\@gobble }
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *         TITLE AND ABSTRACT           *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\iffalse %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\if@titlepage
+  \newcommand\maketitle{\begin{titlepage}%
+  \let\footnotesize\small
+  \let\footnoterule\relax
+  \null\vfil
+  \vskip 60\p@
+  \begin{center}%
+    {\LARGE \@title \par}%
+    \vskip 3em%
+    {\large
+     \lineskip .75em%
+      \begin{tabular}[t]{c}%
+        \@author
+      \end{tabular}\par}%
+      \vskip 1.5em%
+    {\large \@date \par}%       % Set date in \large size.
+  \end{center}\par
+  \@thanks
+  \vfil\null
+  \end{titlepage}%
+  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+  \let\thanks\relax\let\maketitle\relax
+  \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}}
+\else
+ \newcommand\maketitle{\par
+  \begingroup
+    \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
+    \def\@makefnmark{\hb@xt@\z@{$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}%
+    \long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
+            \hb@xt@1.8em{\hss\@makefnmark}##1}%
+    \if@twocolumn
+      \ifnum \col@number=\@ne
+        \@maketitle
+      \else
+        \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \newpage
+      \global\@topnum\z@   % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
+      \@maketitle
+    \fi
+    \thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
+  \endgroup
+  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+  \let\thanks\relax
+  \let\maketitle\relax\let\@maketitle\relax
+  \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}}
+
+ \def\@maketitle{%
+  \newpage
+  \null
+  \vskip 2em%
+  \begin{center}%
+    {\LARGE \@title \par}%
+    \vskip 1.5em%
+    {\large
+      \lineskip .5em%
+      \begin{tabular}[t]{c}%
+        \@author
+      \end{tabular}\par}%
+    \vskip 1em%
+    {\large \@date}%
+  \end{center}%
+  \par
+  \vskip 1.5em}
+\fi
+
+\else %============= arabart.cls ==================================
+\fi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *             UNITS                    *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\ifa@book
+\newcommand\frontmatter
+	{\cleardoublepage \@mainmatterfalse \pagenumbering{Abjad}}
+%	{\cleardoublepage \@mainmatterfalse \pagenumbering{Abj}}
+\newcommand\mainmatter
+	{\cleardoublepage \@mainmattertrue \pagenumbering{arabic}}
+%	{\cleardoublepage \@mainmattertrue \pagenumbering{arab}}
+\newcommand\backmatter
+	{\if@openright \cleardoublepage \else \clearpage
+	\fi \@mainmatterfalse }
+\fi
+
+\ifa@article
+\renewcommand\thesection {\@arabic\c@section}
+\fi
+
+%\allowarab \@chapapp
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *             PARTS                    *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\renewcommand \thepart {\@arabic\c@part } 
+
+\def \a@c@part {\a@@par
+\ifa@article \addvspace{4ex}\@afterindentfalse
+\else   \cleardoublepage \thispagestyle{plain}%
+	\if@twocolumn \onecolumn \@tempswatrue
+	\else \@tempswafalse
+	\fi
+	\hbox{}\vfil
+\fi \secdef \a@part \a@spart }
+
+\ifa@article
+
+\def \a@part [#1]#2{% numbered part
+\ifnum \c@secnumdepth > \m@ne 
+	\refstepcounter {part}%
+	\addcontentsline {toc}{part}{\protect\RL 
+		{\protect\abjad {\thepart}\hspace {1em} #1 }}%
+\else	\addcontentsline {toc}{part}{\protect\RL {#1}}%
+\fi
+\begingroup \let \end \a@@par \a@parindent \z@ \a@@raggedright
+	\a@normalfont \bfseries \interlinepenalty \@M 
+\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+	\Large \set@arabfont 
+	\test@token \partname \abjad{\thepart } \end \nobreak
+\fi
+	\huge \set@arabfont \test@token #2 \end 
+	\markboth {}{}
+\endgroup
+\nobreak \vskip 3ex
+\a@afterheading \test@token }
+
+\def \a@spart #1{% unnumbered part
+\begingroup \let \end \a@@par \a@@raggedright \a@parindent \z@ 
+	\interlinepenalty \@M
+	\a@normalfont \huge \bffamily \set@arabfont \test@token #1 \end
+\endgroup
+\nobreak \vskip 3ex
+\a@afterheading \test@token }
+
+\else % report or book
+
+\def \a@part [#1]#2{% numbered part
+	\ifnum \c@secnumdepth > \ifa@article \m@ne \else -2 \fi
+		\refstepcounter {part}%
+		\addcontentsline {toc}{part}{\protect\RL 
+			{\protect\abjad {\thepart}\hspace {1em} #1 }}%
+	\else	\addcontentsline {toc}{part}{\protect\RL {#1}}%
+	\fi
+	\markboth{}{}
+\begingroup \let \end \a@@par \a@@centering \interlinepenalty \@M
+	\a@normalfont \bfseries
+	\ifnum \c@secnumdepth > -2\relax
+		\huge \set@arabfont 
+		\test@token \partname \abjad{\thepart } \end
+		\vskip 20\p@
+	\fi
+	\Huge \set@arabfont \test@token #2 \end 
+\endgroup
+\@endpart \test@token }
+
+\def \a@spart #1{% unnumbered part
+\begingroup \let \end \a@@par \a@@centering \interlinepenalty \@M
+	\a@normalfont \Huge \bfseries \set@arabfont \test@token #1 \end
+\endgroup
+\@endpart \test@token }
+
+\fi % article, report or book
+
+\def\@part[#1]#2{% \part outside Arabic text
+\begin{arabtext}
+\a@part[\LR{#1}]{\LR{#2}}
+\end{arabtext}}
+
+\def\@spart#1{%	\part* outside Arabic text
+\begin{arabtext}
+\a@spart {\LR{#1}}
+\end{arabtext}}
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *             CHAPTERS                 *
+%    ****************************************
+
+
+\ifa@article \else  % report or book
+\allowarab \thechapter
+
+\newcommand \a@c@chapter {\a@@par
+	\if@openright \cleardoublepage \else \clearpage \fi
+	\thispagestyle {plain}%
+	\global\@topnum \z@ \@afterindentfalse
+	\secdef \a@chapter \a@schapter }
+
+\def \a@chapter [#1]#2{% numbered chapter
+	\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+		\if@mainmatter
+			\refstepcounter {chapter}%
+			\typeout {\@chapapp \space \thechapter.}%
+			\addcontentsline {toc}{chapter}%
+			{\protect\numberline {\thechapter }\protect\RL {#1}}%
+		\else \addcontentsline {toc}{chapter}{\protect\RL {#1}}%
+		\fi		     
+	\else \addcontentsline {toc}{chapter}{\protect\RL {#1}}%
+	\fi
+\chaptermark{\RL {#1}}%
+\addtocontents {lof}{\protect\addvspace {10\p@}}%
+\addtocontents {lot}{\protect\addvspace {10\p@}}%
+	\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage [\a@makechapterhead {#2}]%
+	\else \a@makechapterhead {#2}\a@afterheading
+	\fi 
+\tracingmacros 0
+\test@token }
+
+\def\a@makechapterhead #1{% make heading with number
+	\null \vskip 50\p@ 
+\begingroup \let \end \a@@par \a@@raggedright \interlinepenalty\@M
+	\a@normalfont \bfseries
+	\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+	\if@mainmatter
+		\edef \thechapter {\@chapapp \space \thechapter . }%
+		\huge \set@arabfont \test@token {\thechapter } \end 
+		\nobreak \vskip 20\p@
+	\fi\fi
+	\Huge \set@arabfont \test@token #1 \end 
+	\nobreak \vskip 40\p@
+\endgroup }
+
+\def\a@schapter #1{% unnumbered chapter
+	\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage [\a@makeschapterhead {#1}]%
+	\else \a@makeschapterhead {#1}\a@afterheading
+	\fi 
+\test@token }
+
+\def\a@makeschapterhead #1{%
+\null \vskip 50\p@ 
+\begingroup \let \end \a@@par \a@@raggedright \interlinepenalty\@M
+	\a@normalfont \Huge \bfseries \set@arabfont \test@token #1 \end
+\endgroup
+\nobreak \vskip 40\p@ }
+
+\fi % report or book
+
+%*********************************************************************
+%*********************************************************************
+%************************* rest not yet adapted **********************
+%*********************************************************************
+%*********************************************************************
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *             SECTIONS                 *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\def \a@c@section {\a@startsection 
+{section}{1}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus-1ex minus -.2ex}{2.3ex plus.2ex}%
+%{\reset@font \Large\setnashbf }}
+{\a@normalfont \Large \bfseries }}
+
+\def \a@c@subsection {\a@startsection
+{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus-1ex minus-.2ex}{1.5ex plus.2ex}%
+{\a@normalfont \large \bfseries }}
+
+\def \a@c@subsubsection {\a@startsection
+{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus -1ex minus-.2ex}{1.5ex plus.2ex}%
+{\a@normalfont \normalsize \bfseries }}
+
+\def \a@c@paragraph {\a@startsection
+{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{3.25ex plus1ex minus.2ex}{-1em}%
+{\a@normalfont \normalsize \bfseries }}
+			     
+\def\a@c@subparagraph {\a@startsection 
+{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus1ex minus .2ex}{-1em}%
+{\a@normalfont \normalsize \bfseries }}
+ 
+%    ****************************************
+%    *                LISTS                 *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\at@arabtext {% switch to Arabic terms
+	\def\theenumii{\arabic{enumii}}
+	\def\theenumiii{\arabic{enumiii}}
+	\def\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}} 
+%
+	\def\labelenumi{\theenumi\space-} 
+	\def\labelenumii{\abj@d{\theenumii}-}
+	\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii\nospace(}
+	\def\labelenumiv{\abj@d{\theenumiv}\nospace)}
+%
+	\def\labelitemi{$\circ$}
+	\def\labelitemii{$-$}
+	\def\labelitemiii{$\star$}
+	\def\labelitemiv{$+$}
+}
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *         OTHER ENVIRONMENTS           *
+%    ****************************************
+
+% DESCRIPTION
+
+\def \descriptionlabel #1{\setnashbf \RL{#1}\hskip \labelsep }
+\def \descriptionlabel #1{\bfseries \RL{#1}\hskip \labelsep }
+
+% THEOREM
+%%%%%%%%%%%%% NOT IMPLEMENTED 
+
+% EQUATION and EQNARRAY
+%%%%%%%%%%%%% NOT IMPLEMENTED 
+
+% TITLEPAGE
+%%%%%%%%%%%%% NOT IMPLEMENTED 
+
+% TABBING
+%%%%%%%%%%%%% NOT IMPLEMENTED 
+
+% MINIPAGE
+%%%%%%%%%%%%% NOT IMPLEMENTED 
+
+% FRAMEBOX
+%%%%%%%%%%%%% NOT IMPLEMENTED 
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *             ABSTRACT                 *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\iffalse %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifa@book
+\else
+\if@titlepage
+  \newenvironment{abstract}{%
+      \titlepage
+      \null\vfil
+      \begin{center}%
+        \bfseries \abstractname
+        \@endparpenalty\@M
+      \end{center}}%
+     {\par\vfil\null\endtitlepage}
+\else
+  \newenvironment{abstract}{%
+      \if@twocolumn
+        \section*{\abstractname}%
+      \else
+        \small
+        \begin{center}%
+          {\bfseries \abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}%
+        \end{center}%
+        \quotation
+      \fi}
+      {\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
+\fi
+\fi
+
+\else %============= arabart.cls ==================================
+
+\ifa@book
+\else
+\if@titlepage
+\iffalse  
+\newenvironment{abstract}{%
+      \titlepage
+      \null\vfil
+      \begin{center}%
+        \bfseries \abstractname
+        \@endparpenalty\@M
+      \end{center}}%
+     {\par\vfil\null\endtitlepage}
+\fi
+\else
+
+\def \a@c@abstract{%
+\if@twocolumn \def \next 
+	{\a@c@section*{\abstractname}}%
+\else 	\def \next 
+	{\small
+	\begingroup \center
+%		\setnashbf \abstractname 
+		\a@normalfont \bfseries \abstractname 
+		\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}%
+	\endcenter \endgroup
+        \a@c@quotation }%
+\fi 
+	\def \endabstract
+	{\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}%
+\next }
+
+\fi
+\fi
+
+\fi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *         OTHER ENVIRONMENTS           *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\iffalse %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newenvironment{verse}
+               {\let\\=\@centercr
+                \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
+                        \itemindent   -1.5em%
+                        \listparindent\itemindent
+                        \rightmargin  \leftmargin
+                        \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
+                \item[]}
+               {\endlist}
+
+\newenvironment{quotation}
+               {\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em%
+                        \itemindent    \listparindent
+                        \rightmargin   \leftmargin
+                        \parsep        \z@ \@plus\p@}%
+                \item[]}
+               {\endlist}
+
+\newenvironment{quote}
+               {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
+                \item[]}
+               {\endlist}
+
+\else %============= arabart.cls ==================================
+
+\def \a@c@verse {%
+%\tracingmacros 1
+\let \endverse \a@@endtrivlist
+\a@@list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em \listparindent \itemindent
+    \rightmargin\leftmargin \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\a@@item[]}
+
+\def \a@c@quotation {%
+%\tracingmacros 1
+\a@@list{}{\listparindent 1.5em \itemindent\listparindent
+    \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep \z@ plus\p@}\a@@item[]}
+
+\def \a@c@quote {%
+%\tracingmacros 1
+\let \endquote \a@@endtrivlist
+\a@@list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\a@@item[]}
+
+\fi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *              TITLE PAGE              *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\iffalse %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newenvironment{titlepage}
+{% \titlepage
+	\ifa@book
+      \cleardoublepage
+	\fi
+      \if@twocolumn
+        \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+      \else
+        \@restonecolfalse\newpage
+      \fi
+      \thispagestyle{empty}%
+      \if@compatibility
+        \setcounter{page}{0}
+      \else
+	\ifa@book \else
+        \setcounter{page}{1}%
+	\fi
+      \fi }%
+{% \endtitlepage
+	\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
+	\ifa@book \else
+        \setcounter{page}{1}%
+	\fi }
+
+\else %============= arabart.cls ==================================
+\fi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *              APPENDIX                *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\def\a@c@appendix{%\par
+	\setcounter{section}{0}%
+	\renewcommand\@chapapp {\appendixname }%
+\ifa@article \renewcommand\thesection {\@Abjad \c@section }%
+	\setcounter{subsection}{0}%
+\else \renewcommand\thechapter {\@Abjad \c@chapter }%
+	\setcounter{chapter}{0}%
+\fi \test@token }
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *         FIGURES AND TABLES           *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\ifa@article
+	\renewcommand\theequation{\@arabic\c@equation}
+	\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
+	\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
+\fi
+
+\def\fnum@figure {\figurename \space \thefigure }
+
+\def\fnum@table {\tablename \space \thetable }
+
+\long\def \a@makecaption #1#2{%
+  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{#2 : #1}%
+  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
+    #2 : #1\par
+  \else
+    \global \@minipagefalse
+    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  \fi
+  \vskip\belowcaptionskip }
+
+\let \@makecaption \a@makecaption
+
+\long\def \a@caption #1[#2]#3{\par 
+	\addcontentsline {\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}
+	{\protect\numberline {\csname the#1\endcsname}\protect #2}%
+\begingroup \@parboxrestore \normalsize
+	\edef \reserved@a {\csname fnum@#1\endcsname }%
+	\@makecaption {\xpa \RL \xpa {\reserved@a }}{#3}\par
+\endgroup}
+
+\let \@caption \a@caption 
+
+\long\def \a@@caption #1[#2]#3{\par 
+	\addcontentsline {\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}
+	{\protect\numberline {\csname the#1\endcsname}\protect\RL {#2}}%
+\begingroup \@parboxrestore \normalsize
+	\edef \reserved@a {\csname fnum@#1\endcsname }%
+	\@makecaption {\xpa \RL \xpa {\reserved@a }}{\RL {#3}}\par
+\endgroup \test@token }
+
+\at@arabtext {\let \@caption \a@@caption }
+
+\let \a@c@caption \caption
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *         TABLE OF CONTENTS, ETC.      *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\ifa@article \setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
+\else 	\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
+\fi
+
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{5} % for test only
+
+\def \a@c@tableofcontents {\a@t@ble {\contentsname }{toc}}
+%\def \a@c@tableofcontents {\a@t@ble {\RL{\contentsname }}{toc}}
+
+\def \a@c@starttoc #1{\endarabtext 
+\the\arabtext@hook 
+\@starttoc {#1}\arabtext }
+ 
+%\def \a@t@ble #1#2{% \tableofcontents etc.
+%	\a@c@section *{#1}\@mkboth {#1}{#1}\starttoc {#2}}
+
+%\def \a@c@@mkboth #1#2{\@mkboth {\RL{#1}}{\RL{#2}}\test@token }
+
+\def \a@l@section #1#2{% for arabic mode
+\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
+	\addpenalty {\@secpenalty }\addvspace {1.0em plus\p@ }
+	\if@twocolumn \@tempdima 1.0em \else \@tempdima 1.5em \fi 
+	\a@@lsection {#1}{#2}{\a@normalfont \bfseries }%
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@l@part #1#2{% for arabic mode
+\ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax
+	\addpenalty {-\@highpenalty }\addvspace {2.25em plus\p@ }
+	\if@twocolumn \@tempdima 2.0em \else \@tempdima 3.0em \fi 
+	\a@@lsection {#1}{#2}{\a@normalfont \large \bfseries }%
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@l@chapter #1#2{% for arabic mode
+\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
+	\addpenalty {-\@highpenalty }\addvspace {1.0em plus\p@ }
+	\if@twocolumn \@tempdima 1.0em \else \@tempdima 1.5em \fi 
+	\a@@lsection {#1}{#2}{\a@normalfont \bfseries }%
+      	\penalty\@highpenalty
+\fi }
+
+\at@arabtext {% switch to Arabic terms
+	\let \l@part \a@l@part
+	\let \l@section \a@l@section
+	\let \l@chapter \a@l@chapter
+}
+
+\if@twocolumn
+	\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.0em}{1.5em}}
+	\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{2.5em}{2.3em}}
+	\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{4.8em}{3.1em}}
+	\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{7.9em}{3.9em}}
+	\def\@tocrmarg {1.55em}
+\fi
+
+\def \a@c@listoffigures {\a@t@ble {\listfigurename }{lof}}
+
+\def \a@c@listoftables {\a@t@ble {\listtablename }{lot}}
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *             BIBLIOGRAPHY             *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\iffalse %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newdimen\bibindent
+\bibindent=1.5em
+
+\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
+%     {\chapter*{\bibname
+     {\section*{\bibname
+        \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\bibname}{\MakeUppercase\bibname}}%
+      \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
+           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
+            \leftmargin\labelwidth
+            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
+            \@openbib@code
+            \usecounter{enumiv}%
+            \let\p@enumiv\@empty
+            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
+      \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
+      \sfcode`\.=\@m}
+     {\def\@noitemerr
+       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
+      \endlist}
+
+%\newcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}
+%\let\@openbib@code\@empty
+
+\else %============= arabart.cls ==================================
+\fi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *              THE INDEX               *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\iffalse %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newcommand\newblock{}
+
+\newenvironment{theindex}
+               {\if@twocolumn
+                  \@restonecolfalse
+                \else
+                  \@restonecoltrue
+                \fi
+                \columnseprule \z@
+                \columnsep 35\p@
+                \twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]%
+                \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
+                        {\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
+                \thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
+                \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
+                \let\item\@idxitem}
+               {\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
+
+\newcommand\@idxitem{\hangindent 40\p@}
+\newcommand\subitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@ \hspace*{20\p@}}
+\newcommand\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@ \hspace*{30\p@}}
+\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}
+
+\else %============= arabart.cls ==================================
+\fi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *             FOOTNOTES                *
+%    ****************************************
+
+% Default definition
+\def\@makefnmark{\hbox{$^{\@thefnmark}\m@th$}}
+
+\def \footnoterule{%
+  \kern-3\p@
+  \hbox to \columnwidth{\hskip .6\columnwidth \hrulefill }
+  \kern2.6\p@}
+
+\RLfootnotes
+
+% see also "alatex.sty"
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *      LANGUAGE DEPENDENT NAMES        *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\iffalse %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newcommand\contentsname{Contents}
+\newcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}
+\newcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}
+\newcommand\bibname{Bibliography}
+\newcommand\refname{References}
+\newcommand\indexname{Index}
+\newcommand\figurename{Figure}
+\newcommand\tablename{Table}
+\newcommand\partname{Part}
+\newcommand\chaptername{Chapter}
+\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
+\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
+
+\else %============= arabart.cls ==================================
+
+% tableofcontents = al-mu.htawayAtu
+% listoffigures = qA'imaTu al-.suwaru
+% listoftables = qA'imaTu al-^gadAwilu
+% listofpictures = qA'imaTu al-rusUmu
+% bibliography = al-marA^gi`u
+% references = al-ma.sAdiru
+% index = al-fihrisu (al-fihristu)
+% chapter = al-fa.slu
+% appendix = al-mul.haqu
+% abstract = al-mula_h_ha.su
+% attachments = al-murfaqAtu
+% number = al-raqmu
+
+%\at@arabtext {% switch to Arabic terms
+	\def\bibname        {\a@tok(al-marAGiPu)}
+	\def\refname        {\a@tok(al-maSAdiru)}
+	\def\indexname      {\a@tok(al-fihristu)}
+	\def\figurename     {\a@tok(SUraTuN)}
+	\def\tablename      {\a@tok(GadwaluN)}
+	\def\partname       {\a@tok(al-GuzQzu)}
+	\def\chaptername    {\a@tok(al-faSlu)}
+	\def\appendixname   {\a@tok(al-mulHaqu)}
+	\def\abstractname   {\a@tok(al-mulaXXaSu)}
+%}
+
+\allowarab \contentsname	
+\allowarab \listfigurename 
+\allowarab \listtablename  	
+\allowarab \bibname  
+\allowarab \refname  
+\allowarab \indexname  
+\allowarab \figurename  
+\allowarab \tablename  
+\allowarab \partname  
+\allowarab \chaptername		
+\allowarab \appendixname
+\allowarab \abstractname
+
+\fi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% article.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *           INITIALIZATION             *
+%    ****************************************
+
+% Default initializations
+
+\ifa@book \pagestyle{headings}
+\else 	  \pagestyle{plain}
+\fi
+
+\pagenumbering{arabic}      % Arabic page numbers
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *       SIZE DEPENDENT PATCHES         *
+%    ****************************************
+
+\input {asize1\@ptsize.clo}
+
+\UsePackage {arabext} % load local patches for ArabTeX
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \contentsname{Contents}
+\gdef \listfigurename{List of Figures}
+\gdef \listtablename{List of Tables}
+
+\at@arabtext {% switch to Arabic terms
+	\def\contentsname   {\a@tok(al-muHtawayAtu)}
+	\def\listfigurename {\a@tok(qAQAimaTu aS-Suwari)}
+	\def\listtablename  {\a@tok(qAQAimaTu al-GadAwili)}
+	\def\chaptername    {\a@tok(al-faSlu)}
+}
+
+\ifx \a@part \undefined \else
+
+% tableofcontents = al-mu.htawayAtu
+% listoffigures = qA'imaTu al-.suwaru
+% listoftables = qA'imaTu al-^gadAwilu
+% listofpictures = qA'imaTu al-rusUmu
+% bibliography = al-marA^gi`u
+% references = al-ma.sAdiru
+% index = al-fihrisu (al-fihristu)
+% chapter = al-fa.slu
+% appendix = al-mul.haqu
+% abstract = al-mula_h_ha.su
+% attachments = al-murfaqAtu
+% number = al-raqmu
+
+\def\bibname        {\stdcode{al-marA^gi`u}}
+\def\refname        {\stdcode{al-ma.sAdiru}}
+\def\indexname      {\stdcode{al-fihristu}}
+\def\figurename     {\stdcode{.sUraTuN}}
+\def\tablename      {\stdcode{^gadwaluN}}
+\def\partname       {\stdcode{al-^guz'u}}
+\def\chaptername    {\stdcode{al-fa.slu}}
+\def\appendixname   {\stdcode{al-mul.haqu}}
+\def\abstractname   {\stdcode{al-mula_h_ha.su}}
+
+\at@arabtext {% switch to Arabic terms
+\def\contentsname   {\stdcode{al-mu.htawayAtu}}
+\def\listfigurename {\stdcode{qA'imaTu al-.suwari}}
+\def\listtablename  {\stdcode{qA'imaTu al-^gadAwili}}
+}
+\fi
+
+\def\a@makechapterhead #1{% make heading with number
+	\null \vskip 50\p@ 
+\begingroup \let \end \a@@par \a@@raggedright \interlinepenalty\@M
+	\a@normalfont \bfseries
+	\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+	\if@mainmatter
+		\edef \thechapter {\thechapter }%
+		\huge \set@arabfont \test@token \@chapapp {\thechapter} \end 
+		\nobreak \vskip 20\p@
+	\fi\fi
+	\Huge \set@arabfont \test@token #1 \end 
+	\nobreak \vskip 40\p@
+\endgroup }
+
+\allowarab \@chapapp
+
+\def\a@c@appendix{%\par
+	\setcounter{section}{0}%
+	\renewcommand\@chapapp {\appendixname }%
+\ifa@article \renewcommand\thesection {\@abjad \c@section }%
+	\setcounter{subsection}{0}%
+\else \renewcommand\thechapter {\@abjad \c@chapter }%
+	\setcounter{chapter}{0}%
+\fi \test@token }
+
+\def \a@chapter [#1]#2{% numbered chapter
+\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+	\if@mainmatter
+		\refstepcounter {chapter}%
+		\typeout {\@chapapp \space \thechapter.}%
+		\addcontentsline {toc}{chapter}%
+		{\protect\numberline 
+		{\protect\RL{\protect\stdcode{\thechapter }}}%
+		\protect\RL {#1}}%
+	\else \addcontentsline {toc}{chapter}{\protect\RL {#1}}%
+	\fi		     
+\else \addcontentsline {toc}{chapter}{\protect\RL {#1}}%
+\fi
+\chaptermark{\RL {#1}}%
+\addtocontents {lof}{\protect\addvspace {10\p@}}%
+\addtocontents {lot}{\protect\addvspace {10\p@}}%
+\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage [\a@makechapterhead {#2}]%
+\else 	\a@makechapterhead {#2}\a@afterheading
+\fi \test@token }
+
+\long\def \a@@caption #1[#2]#3{\par 
+	\addcontentsline {\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}
+	{\protect\numberline {\csname the#1\endcsname}\protect\RL {#2}}%
+\begingroup \@parboxrestore \normalsize
+	\def \protect {\nxp\protect\nxp}
+	\edef \thecaption {\csname fnum@#1\endcsname }%
+	\let \protect \relax
+	\@makecaption {\RL {\thecaption }}{\RL {#3}}\par
+\endgroup \test@token }
+
+\long\def \a@makecaption #1#2{%
+  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{\RL{#1: #2}}%
+  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
+\begin{arabtext}    #1: #2
+\end{arabtext}
+  \else
+    \global \@minipagefalse
+    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  \fi
+  \vskip\belowcaptionskip }
+
+\allowarab \caption
+\allowarab \thecaption
+
+\at@arabtext {\let \@caption \a@@caption 
+\let \@makecaption \a@makecaption }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@l@section #1#2{% Text, Pageno
+% for arabic mode
+\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
+	\addpenalty {\@secpenalty }%
+	\addvspace {1.0em plus\p@ }%
+%	\@tempdima 1.5em 
+	\@tempdima 1.0em 
+%	\@tempdima \if@twocolumn 1.0em \else 1.5em \fi \relax
+	\a@@lsection {#1}{#2}{\a@normalfont \bfseries }%
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@l@part #1#2{% Text, Pageno
+% for arabic mode
+\ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax
+	\addpenalty {-\@highpenalty }%
+	\addvspace {2.25em plus\p@ }%
+	\@tempdima 2.0em 
+%	\@tempdima \if@twocolumn 2.0em \else 3.0em \fi \relax
+	\a@@lsection {#1}{#2}{\a@normalfont \large \bfseries }%
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@l@chapter #1#2{% Text, Pageno
+% for arabic mode
+\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
+	\addpenalty {-\@highpenalty }%
+	\addvspace {1.0em plus\p@ }%
+%	\@tempdima 1.5em 
+	\@tempdima 1.0em 
+%	\@tempdima \if@twocolumn 1.0em \else 1.5em \fi \relax
+	\a@@lsection {#1}{#2}{\a@normalfont \bfseries }%
+      	\penalty\@highpenalty
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@x@sect {% arabic section TOC formats if article
+	\def\a@l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.0em}{1.5em}}
+	\def\a@l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{2.5em}{2.1em}}
+	\def\a@l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{4.6em}{2.8em}}
+	\def\a@l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{9.4em}{3.4em}}
+}
+
+\def \a@y@sect {% arabic section TOC formats if report or book
+	\def\a@l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.0em}{1.5em}}
+	\def\a@l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{2.5em}{2.1em}}
+	\def\a@l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.6em}{2.8em}}
+	\def\a@l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{9.4em}{3.4em}}
+	\def\a@l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{23.8em}{4.1em}}
+}
+
+\def \a@xy@sect {% arabic section TOC formats
+\ifa@article \a@x@sect \else \a@y@sect \fi }
+
+\def \a@c@tableofcontents {\a@xy@sect % define arabic section TOC formats
+\a@t@ble {\contentsname }{toc}}
+
+% CAUTION: \a@xy@sect must be executed before expanding \the\arabtex@hook
+%          and prior to \@starttoc within \a@t@ble, see arabrep.cls
+
+\def\a@l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.0em}{1.5em}}
+\def\a@l@table{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.0em}{1.5em}}
+
+\at@arabtext {% switch to Arabic terms, execute from asect::a@t@ble
+	\let \l@part \a@l@part
+	\let \l@chapter \a@l@chapter
+	\let \l@section \a@l@section
+	\let \l@subsection \a@l@subsection
+	\let \l@subsubsection \a@l@subsubsection
+	\let \l@paragraph \a@l@paragraph
+	\let \l@subparagraph \a@l@subparagraph
+	\let \l@figure \a@l@figure
+	\let \l@table  \a@l@table
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% restore LaTeX version, delete \a@caption!
+
+\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{%
+  \par
+  \addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
+    {\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
+  \begingroup
+    \@parboxrestore
+    \if@minipage
+      \@setminipage
+    \fi
+    \normalsize
+    \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
+  \endgroup}
+
+\long\def \a@caption #1[#2]#3{\par 
+	\addcontentsline {\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}
+	{\protect\numberline {\csname the#1\endcsname}\protect #2}%
+\begingroup \@parboxrestore \normalsize
+	\protected@edef \reserved@a {\csname fnum@#1\endcsname }%
+	\xpa\@makecaption \xpa{\xpa\RL \xpa{\reserved@a }}{#3}\par
+\endgroup}
+
+%\let \@caption \a@caption 
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% end of file arabrep.cls
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabskel.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabskel.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8790052f6d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabskel.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabskel.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% character skeleton definitions for font nash14
+% called in HMODE
+% Version 04.06.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\chardef \sklatcode = \catcode`\@ \catcode`\@ = 11 
+\a@ident {arabskel.sty}{3.10 character skeleton definitions }{04.06.2000}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\gdef \seta@skels {% define \ArabTeX character skeletons for font nash
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% pattern: class, code, connect, {iso, fin, med, ini}
+\gdef \sk@@   {10 ,\a@block ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % illegal
+\gdef \sk@def {10 ,\a@block ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % default
+
+% basic letters
+\gdef \sk@a   {10 ,\a@alif  ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % alif
+\gdef \sk@ain { 4 ,\a@ain   ,1 ,{{4,0}{4,1}{0,0}{2,0}}} % `ain
+\gdef \sk@b   { 1 ,\a@bah   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % bah, no dot
+\gdef \sk@b@p { 9 ,\a@bah@p ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % bah, loop
+\gdef \sk@d   {10 ,\a@dal   ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,2}{0,0}}} % dal
+\gdef \sk@d@p {10 ,\a@dal@p ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % dal, loop
+\gdef \sk@dd  { 2 ,\a@dad   ,1 ,{{2,4}{2,4}{0,1}{0,2}}} % ddad
+\gdef \sk@f   { 6 ,\a@fah   ,1 ,{{0,5}{0,5}{0,0}{2,1}}} % fah 
+\gdef \sk@f@s { 6 ,\a@fah@s ,1 ,{{0,5}{0,5}{0,0}{2,0}}} % fah, no dot
+\let \sk@g \sk@@
+\gdef \sk@g@p { 5 ,\a@gaf@p ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf, loop
+\gdef \sk@g@s { 5 ,\a@gaf@s ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf, bar
+\let \sk@g@ps \sk@@
+\gdef \sk@h   {10 ,\a@hah   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,-1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % hah
+\gdef \sk@h@m {10 ,\a@hah   ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % hah marbouta
+\gdef \sk@h@s {10 ,\a@h@s   ,1 ,{{1,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % urdu hah
+\gdef \sk@hh  { 3 ,\a@hhah  ,1 ,{{4,0}{4,0}{0,0}{0,2}}} % hhah
+\gdef \sk@j   { 3 ,\a@gim   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gim
+\gdef \sk@k   { 5 ,\a@kaf   ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,2}{0,0}{0,-1}}} % kaf
+\gdef \sk@k@p { 5 ,\a@kaf@p@s,1,{{0,2}{0,2}{0,0}{0,-1}}} % kaf, loop
+\gdef \sk@k@s { 5 ,\a@kaf@s ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,2}{0,0}{0,-1}}} % kaf, no mark
+\gdef \sk@k@w { 5 ,\a@kaf@w ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % wide kaf
+\gdef \sk@kh  { 3 ,\a@khah  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % khah
+\gdef \sk@l   { 0 ,\a@lam   ,1 ,{{0,3}{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}}} % lam
+\gdef \sk@l@w { 0 ,\a@lam@l ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % lower lam
+\gdef \sk@m   {10 ,\a@mim   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % mim
+\gdef \sk@n   { 1 ,\a@nun   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % nun, no dot
+\gdef \sk@n@p { 9 ,\a@nun@p ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % nun, loop
+\gdef \sk@q   { 6 ,\a@qaf   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % qaf
+\let \sk@q@s \sk@@
+\gdef \sk@r   { 8 ,\a@rah   ,0 ,{{0,2}{0,1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % rah
+\gdef \sk@r@p { 8 ,\a@rah@p ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % rah, loop
+\gdef \sk@r@s { 8 ,\a@rah@s ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % rah, two dots
+\gdef \sk@s   { 2 ,\a@sin   ,1 ,{{2,6}{2,4}{0,1}{0,3}}} % sin
+\gdef \sk@s@p { 2 ,\a@sin@p ,1 ,{{0,6}{0,4}{0,2}{0,4}}} % sin, two dots
+\gdef \sk@sh  { 2 ,\a@shin  ,1 ,{{2,6}{2,4}{0,2}{0,2}}} % shin
+\gdef \sk@ss  { 2 ,\a@sad   ,1 ,{{2,4}{2,4}{0,1}{0,2}}} % ssad
+\gdef \sk@ts  { 3 ,\a@tsah  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % tchah
+\gdef \sk@tt  { 7 ,\a@ttah  ,1 ,{{1,2}{1,2}{1,1}{1,1}}} % ttah
+\gdef \sk@v   { 6 ,\a@vah   ,1 ,{{0,5}{0,5}{0,0}{0,0}}} % vah
+\gdef \sk@w   {10 ,\a@waw   ,0 ,{{0,1}{0,1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % waw
+\let \sk@w@r \sk@@
+\let \sk@w@b \sk@@
+\gdef \sk@y   { 1 ,\a@yah   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah
+\gdef \sk@y@h { 1 ,\a@yah@h ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah, stroke
+\gdef \sk@y@p { 1 ,\a@yah@p ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah bari
+\let \sk@y@ps \sk@@
+\gdef \sk@z   { 8 ,\a@zay   ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % zay
+\gdef \sk@zh  { 8 ,\a@zhah  ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % zhah
+\gdef \sk@zz  { 7 ,\a@zzah  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % zzah
+
+% special forms
+\gdef \sk@sn@s  { 2 ,\a@sin@spec     ,1 ,{{2,6}{2,4}{0,-2}{0,-1}}} % sin short
+\gdef \sk@sd@s  { 2 ,\a@sad@spec     ,1 ,{{2,4}{2,4}{0,-3}{0,-2}}} % ssad short
+\gdef \sk@j@cl  { 3 ,\a@gim@close    ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}}} % gim closed
+\gdef \sk@k@sh  { 5 ,\a@kaf@spec     ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}}} % kaf, short
+\let \sk@k@sp \sk@@
+\gdef \sk@g@ph  { 5 ,\a@gaf@p        ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf' short
+\gdef \sk@g@sh  { 5 ,\a@gaf@s        ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf- short
+\let \sk@g@sp \sk@@
+\gdef \sk@y@s   { 1 ,\a@yah@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah  lig
+\gdef \sk@y@h@s { 1 ,\a@yah@h@spec   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah' lig
+\gdef \sk@j@s   { 3 ,\a@gim@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}{0,0}}} % gim short
+\gdef \sk@hh@s  { 3, \a@hhah@spec    ,1 ,{{4,0}{4,6}{0,1}{0,0}}} % hhah short
+\gdef \sk@kh@s  { 3 ,\a@khah@spec    ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}{0,0}}} % khah short
+\gdef \sk@ts@s  { 3 ,\a@tsah@spec    ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}{0,0}}} % tchah short
+\gdef \sk@l@a   {10 ,\a@lam@alif     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % lam-alif
+\let \sk@m@si \sk@@
+
+% specials
+\gdef \sk@B   {10 ,\a@tatwil,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % tatwil
+\gdef \sk@Q   {10 ,\a@hamzc ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % hamza char
+\gdef \sk@W   {10 ,\a@break ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % small space 34
+\gdef \sk@spc {10 ,\a@smspc ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,0}{2,0}}} % small space 36
+\gdef \sk@skip{10 ,\a@skip  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,0}{2,0}}} % small space 37
+
+% ligatures
+\gdef \sk@b@sp  { 1 ,\a@bah@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}}} % r-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@g   { 1 ,\a@bah@spec@gim ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,2}{0,4}}} % j-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@h   { 1 ,\a@bah@high     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % s-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@y   { 1 ,\a@bah@spec@yah ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,-1}{0,0}}} % y-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@e@m { 1 ,\a@bah@end@mim  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}{0,0}}} % m-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@m@m { 1 ,\a@bah@mid@mim  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,2}{2,2}}} % m-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@e@h { 1 ,\a@bah@end@hah  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,2}{0,0}}} % h-b-?
+\gdef \sk@h@s@l {10 ,\a@hah@spec@lam ,1 ,{{1,0}{0,0}{1,-3}{0,0}}} % E-h-?
+\gdef \sk@l@h   { 0 ,\a@lam@spec@hah ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,-3}}} % m-l-|
+\gdef \sk@l@g   { 0 ,\a@lam@gim      ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,4}}} % j-l-|
+\gdef \sk@l@g@s { 0 ,\a@lam@gim      ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}}} % j-l-|
+\gdef \sk@l@y   { 0 ,\a@lam@spec@yah ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}{0,0}}} % j-l-?
+\gdef \sk@l@m   { 0 ,\a@lam@spec@mim ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,-2}}} % m-l-|
+\gdef \sk@l@lng { 0 ,\a@lam@long     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}}} % y-l-|
+\gdef \sk@m@s   {10 ,\a@mim@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,-1}{0,2}{0,2}}} % ?-m-l
+\gdef \sk@m@s@h {10 ,\a@mim@spec@high,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % j-m-|
+\gdef \sk@m@s@l {10 ,\a@mim@spec@long,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,-2}{0,0}}} % ?-m-l
+\gdef \sk@m@s@m {10 ,\a@mim@spec@mim ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,5}{0,0}}} % m-m-|
+\gdef \sk@m@l@g {10 ,\a@mim@lam@gim  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % j-m-l
+\gdef \sk@l@spc {10 ,\a@smspc        ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,-4}}} % small space
+
+\global\let \sk@free \sk@W % phantom for outtable
+
+\global\let \sk@b@s \sk@b
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\seta@skels % activate skeletons
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% ACT = 1. char
+\def \set@act #1{\def \act@skel {#1}\xpa \unp@ck@act #1\relax }
+
+\def \get@act {\xxpa \unp@ck@act \act@skel \relax }
+
+\def \new@act #1{\xxpa \unp@ck@act #1\relax }
+
+\def \unp@ck@act #1,#2,#3,#4\relax {% unpack skeleton description
+\act@cls #1\act@cd #2\act@con #3\def \act@dia {#4}}
+
+% CHR = 2. char
+\def \set@chr #1{\def \chr@skel {#1}\xpa \unp@ck@chr #1\relax }
+
+\def \get@chr {\xxpa \unp@ck@chr \chr@skel \relax }
+
+\def \new@chr #1{\xxpa \unp@ck@chr #1\relax }
+
+\def \unp@ck@chr #1,#2,#3,#4\relax {% unpack skeleton description
+\chr@cls #1\chr@cd #2\chr@con #3\def \chr@dia {#4}}
+
+% SKL = 3. char
+\def \set@skl #1{\def \skl@skel {#1}\xpa \unp@ck@skl #1\relax }
+
+\def \get@skl {\xxpa \unp@ck@skl \skl@skel \relax }
+
+\def \new@skl #1{\xxpa \unp@ck@skl #1\relax }
+
+\def \unp@ck@skl #1,#2,#3,#4\relax {% unpack skeleton description
+\skl@cls #1\skl@cd #2\skl@con #3\def \skl@dia {#4}}
+
+\def \a@skl@init {% default attributes
+\set@skel \sk@def }
+
+\def \dia@pos #1#2#3#4#5\relax {% unpack diacritics list
+\edef \temp {\ifcase #5 #1\or #2\or #3\or #4\fi }%
+\xpa \get@dia \temp \relax }
+
+\def \get@dia #1,#2\relax {% position of diacritic 
+\def \dia@mod {#1}\def \dia@hadj {#2}}
+
+\def \dia@mod {0} \def \dia@hadj {0} 
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\chardef \bah@cls 1   \chardef \gim@cls    3   \chardef \kaf@cls 5  
+\chardef \rah@cls 8   \chardef \other@cls 10
+
+\catcode`\@ = \sklatcode
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabsymb.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabsymb.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..46453557829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabsymb.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xarbsymb.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% 20.4.1998  11:30:59
+% code assignments for arabic font in ArabTeX 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+% (c) Klaus Lagally 
+%     Institut fuer Informatik 
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart 
+%     20.04.98 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\a@ident {xarbsymb.sty} {3.07 symbolic output encoding } {12.07.1997}
+
+\chardef \a@nashcode  = '1   % file has been read 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% connection forms %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@f@iso     = '0   % isolated 
+\chardef \a@f@end     = '1   % final 
+\chardef \a@f@mid     = '2   % medial 
+\chardef \a@f@beg     = '3   % initial 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% diacritical marks %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@ttah@dia         = '010   % for urdu 
+\chardef \a@one@dot@up       = '011   % 
+\chardef \a@two@dots@down    = '012   % 
+\chardef \a@fatha            = '013   % 
+\chardef \a@kasra            = '013   % 
+\chardef \a@damma            = '014   % 
+\chardef \a@hamza            = '015   % 
+\chardef \a@madda            = '016   % 
+\chardef \a@shadda           = '017   % 
+\chardef \a@two@dots@up      = '020   % 
+\chardef \a@three@dots@up    = '021   % 
+\chardef \a@three@dots@down  = '022   % 
+\chardef \a@fathatan         = '023   % 
+\chardef \a@kasratan         = '023   % 
+\chardef \a@dammatan         = '024   % 
+\chardef \a@sukun            = '025   % 
+\chardef \a@wasla            = '026   % 
+\chardef \a@quran@alif       = '027   % 
+\chardef \a@bow@dia          = '030   % for kurdish 
+\chardef \a@e@dia            = '040   % for pashto 
+\chardef \a@zwarakay         = '040   % for pashto 
+\chardef \a@one@dot@down     = '056   % period 
+\chardef \a@h@dia            = '146   % for urdu 
+\chardef \a@ammad            = '146   % for pashto 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% letters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@alif           = '100   % 100,101 
+\chardef \a@bah@s          = '110   % 110-113 
+%%		gim           140 140-143 
+\chardef \a@hhah           = '150   % 150-153 
+\chardef \a@khah           = '160   % 160-163 
+%%		tsah          170 170-173 
+\chardef \a@dal            = '130   % 130,131 
+\chardef \a@rah            = '120   % 120,121 
+%%		zay           122 122,123 
+%%		zhah          124 124,125 
+\chardef \a@sin            = '200   % 200-203 
+%%		shin          210 210-213 
+\chardef \a@sad            = '220   % 220-223 
+%%		dad           230 230-233 
+\chardef \a@kaf@w          = '234   % 234-237 wide kaf 
+\chardef \a@ttah           = '240   % 240-243 
+%%		zzah          244 244-247 
+\chardef \a@ain            = '250   % 250-253 
+\chardef \a@fah@s          = '254   % 254-257 fah family 
+%%		fah           362 362,363 
+\chardef \a@qaf            = '364   % 364,365 
+%%		vah           366 366,367 
+\chardef \a@kaf@s          = '270   % 270-273 kaf family 
+\chardef \a@kaf            = '274   % 274,275 
+\chardef \a@gaf@s          = '300   % 300-303 gaf family 
+\chardef \a@gaf            = '304   % 304,305 
+\chardef \a@lam            = '310   % 310-313 
+\chardef \a@mim            = '320   % 320-323 
+\chardef \a@nun            = '340   % 340,341 
+\chardef \a@hah            = '350   % 350-354 
+\chardef \a@waw            = '360   % 360,361 
+\chardef \a@yah            = '370   % 370,371 
+ 
+\chardef \a@hamza@iso      = '132   % 132  
+ 
+\chardef \a@alif@iso       = \a@alif          % 100 
+\chardef \a@alif@end       = '101           % 101 
+\chardef \a@bah            = \a@bah@s         % 110 
+\chardef \a@hamzc          = \a@hamza@iso     % 132 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% special characters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@block          = '000   % 000-003 
+\chardef \a@tatwil         = '004   % 004-007 
+ 
+\chardef \a@rquotes        = '042   % 042 
+\chardef \a@period         = '056   % 056 
+\chardef \a@lquotes        = '134   % 134 
+ 
+\chardef \a@space@spec     = '044   % 046,047 carrier for dots 
+\chardef \a@skip           = '045   % 047     small space, initial (!)
+\chardef \a@no@break       = '046   % 046     no space, breaks ligatures 
+\chardef \a@break          = '047   % 047     small space, medial
+ 
+\chardef \a@smspc          = \a@space@spec    % 044 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ligatures %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@bah@spec@gim   = '027   % 031     medial bah before gim 
+\chardef \a@bah@beg@gim    = '030   % 032     initial (!) bah before gim 
+\chardef \a@g@to@mb        = '031   % 033     medial bah to gim 
+\chardef \a@bah@high       = '032   % 034,035 before sin, sad 
+\chardef \a@bah@spec       = '034   % 036,037 bah before final rah, nun 
+\chardef \a@lam@spec@low   = '072   % 074     medial lam for 'allah' 
+\chardef \a@alif@spec@mim  = '075   % 076     final alif after mim 
+\chardef \a@lam@alif       = '102   % 102,103 
+\chardef \a@bah@end@hah    = '102   % 104,105 bah before final hah 
+\chardef \a@bah@spec@yah   = '104   % 106,107 bah before gim, with tie; 
+                % also bah before yah 
+%%		gim_spec      143 144,145 from above 
+\chardef \a@gim@close      = '144   % 146,147 closed gim 
+\chardef \a@hhah@spec      = '153   % 154,155 from above 
+\chardef \a@khah@spec      = '163   % 164,165 from above 
+\chardef \a@rah@k          = '166   % 166,167 kurdish rah 
+%%		tsah_spec     173 174,175 from above 
+\chardef \a@sin@spec       = '202   % 204,205 short form 
+%%		shin_spec     204 206,207 short form 
+\chardef \a@sad@spec       = '222   % 224,225 short form 
+%%		dad_spec      224 226,227 short form 
+\chardef \a@kaf@spec       = '274   % 276,277 short form 
+\chardef \a@gaf@spec       = '304   % 306,307 short form 
+\chardef \a@lam@gim        = '311   % 314     lam on gim 
+\chardef \a@lam@on@gim     = '312   % 314     initial (!) lam before gim 
+\chardef \a@lam@long       = '312   % 315     initial lam before yah 
+\chardef \a@lam@spec@yah   = '314   % 316     before final yah ? 
+\chardef \a@lam@spec@mim   = '314   % 317     initial lam before medial mim 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec@high  = '322   % 324     from above 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec       = '324   % 325-327 final; medial after lam; 
+                % also before gim 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec@mim   = '325   % 330     initial mim before mim 
+\chardef \a@mim@lam@gim    = '327   % 331     medial mim between lam and gim 
+\chardef \a@lam@spec@hah   = '330   % 333     initial lam before medial hah 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec@long  = '332   % 334     medial mim after lam, vocalized 
+\chardef \a@mm@to@b        = '333   % 335     bah to medial mim 
+\chardef \a@bah@mid@mim    = '334   % 336,337 bah before medial mim 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec@alif  = '342   % 344     medial mim before alif 
+\chardef \a@er@to@s        = '343   % 345     sin to final rah 
+\chardef \a@bah@end@mim    = '344   % 346     medial bah before final mim 
+\chardef \a@bah@beg@mim    = '345   % 347     initial (!) bah before final mim 
+\chardef \a@hah@urd        = '353   % 353,354 two-eyed hah, 
+                % see hah and hah_spec_lam 
+\chardef \a@hah@spec@lam   = '352   % 354     medial hah after initial lam 
+\chardef \a@hah@spec       = '354   % 355-357 final short hah; 
+                % also medial hah after sin 
+\chardef \a@yah@spec       = '371   % 372     ligature for final yah 
+ 
+\chardef \a@lam@alif@iso   = \a@lam@alif       % 102 
+\chardef \a@lam@alif@end   = '103  % 	   103 
+ 
+\chardef \a@h@s            = \a@hah@spec       % 354 
+\chardef \a@lam@l          = \a@lam@spec@low   % 072 
+ 
+%lam_spec_gim  311 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ties %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@g@to@s         = \a@bah@spec@gim   % sin to gim 
+\chardef \a@em@to@s        = \a@bah@end@mim    % sin to final mim 
+\chardef \a@mh@to@s        = \a@bah@end@hah    % sin to medial hah or final mim 
+\chardef \a@g@to@bb        = \a@bah@beg@gim    % initial bah to gim 
+\chardef \a@em@to@bb       = \a@bah@beg@mim    % initial bah to final mim 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% others %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@bah@p          = '114   % 114-117 bah family with loop 
+\chardef \a@rah@p          = '126   % 126,127 rah with loop 
+\chardef \a@dal@p          = '136   % 136,137 dal with loop 
+\chardef \a@rah@s          = '156   % 156,157 rah with two dots 
+%%		sin_p         214 214,215 sin with two dots 
+\chardef \a@kaf@p@s        = '260   % 260-263 kaf family with loop 
+\chardef \a@kaf@p          = '264   % 264,265 kaf with loop and mark 
+\chardef \a@kaf@p@spec     = '264   % 266,267 short form of kaf with loop 
+\chardef \a@nun@p          = '342   % 342,343 nun with loop 
+\chardef \a@yah@h          = '373   % 373,374 yah with hook 
+\chardef \a@yah@h@spec     = '374   % 375     ligature for final yah with hook 
+\chardef \a@yah@p          = '376   % 376,377 long yah 
+ 
+\chardef \a@gaf@p          = \a@kaf@p@s       % 260 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\endinput 
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabtex.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabtex.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b1d788c6b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabtex.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% arabtex.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabtex.sty 
+% this is the driver module for the ArabTeX macro package
+\def \theversion {3.11}
+\def \thedatum {22.08.2003}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally              EMail:  lagallyk@acm.org
+%     Institut fuer Formale
+%       Methoden der Informatik  TEL:    +49-711-7816-392
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart     FAX:    +49-711-7816-370
+%     Universitaetsstrasse 38
+%     D-70569 Stuttgart          INFO: arabtex@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+% of the LaTeX Project Public License distributed from CTAN
+% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+% version 1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \undefined \Lagally \else
+\errhelp {ArabTex should be loaded *after* EDMAC (if applicable),^^J
+but *before* any non-standard LaTeX packages or options.^^J
+Correct your configuration and try again.}
+\errmessage {Inconsistent configuration.^^J
+The command `\string \undefined' has been redefined by some package.^^J
+`\string \undefined' is defined as `\meaning \undefined'.^^J
+This might utterly confuse ArabTeX which is therefore not loaded.^^J
+}\fi
+
+\ifx \ar@batcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \ar@batcode = \catcode`\@ \catcode`\@ = 11 \chardef \@other = 12
+\chardef \ar@bdqcode = \catcode`\" \catcode`\" = 12 % for german.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% auxiliary macros %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \ArabTeX {Arab\TeX }        
+
+\let \xpa \expandafter        		\def \xxpa {\xpa \xpa \xpa }    
+\def \xxxpa {\xpa \xxpa \xpa }
+
+\let \nxp \noexpand             	\def \nxxp {\nxp \nxp \nxp }
+\def \n@xp {\nxp \nxp \nxp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% identify yourself %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\input aconfig.sty % check environment
+
+\let \a@wlog \wlog        	\def \wlog #1{\relax }
+
+\a@ident {arabtex.sty} {\theversion \space ArabTeX main module} {\thedatum }
+
+\UsePackage {arabaux}                % load auxiliary macros
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% various declarations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbox  \wordb@x       \newbox  \lineb@x       \newbox  \tempb@x
+\newtoks \a@tokens      \newtoks \sc@next       \newtoks \sc@rest
+\newtoks \a@@cmd        \newtoks \a@@name       \newtoks \a@@tail
+\newtoks \a@digits      \newtoks \a@first       \newtoks \a@paren
+\newtoks \a@@everypar   \newtoks \a@accent
+\newskip \a@parindent   \newskip \a@parskip            
+\newwrite \a@@err       \newwrite \a@@out
+\newcount \tracingarab  \def \quiet {\tracingarab = 0 }
+
+\newif \if@vocals       \newif \ifv@c           \newif \if@sukun
+\newif \if@suk          \newif \if@wasla        \newif \if@was
+\newif \if@high         \newif \ifacc@hi        \newif \ifa@vmode
+\newif \ifa@space       \newif \iftr@ns         \newif \ifa@oldhmode
+
+\newif \iftest                 % \testtrue % for internal use only
+\newif \iftest@scan     \newif \iftest@trans
+\newif \iftest@parse    \newif \iftest@write
+\newif \iftest@command  \newif \iftest@font
+
+\newif \ifnewfont	\newif \ifaRL
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% language specific switches %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%% beware of moving arguments!
+
+\newif \ifarab     % generate the arabic script
+\newif \ifshow     % display the input text verbatim
+\newif \ifligs     % set all ligatures active
+\newif \ifspread   % spread characters by keshide
+\newif \iftrans    % generate the transliteration
+
+%newif \ifRL       % alias for \ifarab
+\let \RLtrue \arabtrue         \let \RLfalse \arabfalse
+
+% internal switches
+
+\newif \ifaN@alif          % tanwin on alif
+\newif \ifqur@n            % old hamza rules
+\newif \ifh@mza            % hamza rules, assimilation
+\newif \if@ssim            % assimilation
+\newif \ifiz@fet           % izafet rules
+\newif \ifyahd@ts          % yah with dots
+\newif \ifk@fs             % final kaf without mark
+\newif \iff@rsn            % Farsi numerals
+\newif \ifk@sra            % Kasra always below char
+
+\newif \ifp@sht            % loop chars, e as two dots, diphtongs
+\newif \ifurd@             % e as long yah, urdu accent, two hah chars
+\newif \ifm@gh             % variants of fah, vah and qaf
+\newif \ift@rk             % special transliteration and coding
+\newif \ifk@rd             % special transliteration and coding
+\newif \ifs@nd             % special transliteration and coding
+\newif \ifu@gh             % special transliteration and coding
+\newif \ifm@lay            % special transliteration and coding
+\newif \ifk@sh             % special transliteration and coding
+
+\newif \ifn@arab           % load Arabic default
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% various robust options %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\pdef \yahdots {\yahd@tstrue }           \pdef \yahnodots {\yahd@tsfalse }
+\pdef \accentshigh {\acc@hitrue }        \pdef \accentslow {\acc@hifalse }
+\pdef \oldtanwin {\aN@aliffalse }        \pdef \newtanwin {\aN@aliftrue }
+\pdef \oldhamza {\qur@ntrue }            \pdef \newhamza {\qur@nfalse }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% various defaults %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \transtrue {% activate the transliteration
+\iftr@ns \else \tr@zdmg \fi \let \iftrans \iftrue }
+
+\let \tr@zdmg \relax                \n@arabtrue         
+
+\def \arab@output {\ifx \a@lang \a@arab \else
+\tr@ceoff % switch to Arabic output conventions
+\def@arabchars         % define character macros for Arabic
+\def@arabaccent % define accent macros for Arabic
+\def@arabvoc         % define vowel parsing routines for Arabic
+\def@arabstrut         % define strut for Arabic
+\tr@zdmg        % define standard transliteration
+\let \a@write \a@@write                \let \a@write@hook \relax
+\tr@ceon \let \a@lang \a@arab \fi }
+
+\def \a@arab {ARABIC}   \def \a@lang {NONE}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ML-TeX compatibility (br) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newcount \arab@charsubdefmax        \arab@charsubdefmax \m@ne
+
+\ifx \charsubdefmax \undefined 
+        \csname newcount\endcsname \charsubdefmax
+\else        % save actual \charsubdefmax value
+        \arab@charsubdefmax=\charsubdefmax
+             % restore it, when outputting a new box in \output routine
+        \csname newtoks\endcsname \a@@output        \a@@output=\output
+        \output={\charsubdefmax \arab@charsubdefmax \the\a@@output }
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% language selection %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \all@false {% reset language code to default 
+\k@rdfalse \t@rkfalse \m@ghfalse \urd@false \p@shtfalse 
+\s@ndfalse \m@layfalse \u@ghfalse \k@srafalse
+\h@mzafalse \@ssimfalse \iz@fetfalse \yahd@tsfalse \k@fsfalse \f@rsnfalse
+\let \vocalize \v@calize    \let \fullvocalize \fullv@calize
+\arab@output \catcode`\<=\active }
+
+% all language selection commands are robust!
+
+\pdef \setarab {% kaf with mark, hamza rules, yah with dots
+\all@false \h@mzatrue \@ssimtrue \yahd@tstrue  \oldtanwin 
+\def \a@defaultfont {\setnash }}
+
+\pdef \setmaghribi {% variants of fah and qaf
+\setarab \m@ghtrue  }
+
+\pdef \setfarsi {% no kaf mark, yah without dots, izafet
+\all@false \iz@fettrue \h@mzatrue \@ssimtrue \k@fstrue \f@rsntrue
+\newtanwin \def \a@defaultfont {\setnast }}
+
+\pdef \setkurdish {% no kaf mark, yah without dots, izafet
+\setfarsi \k@rdtrue }
+
+\pdef \setturk {% kaf with mark, yah without dots, izafet, hamza
+\all@false \iz@fettrue \h@mzatrue \@ssimtrue \newtanwin \t@rktrue 
+\def \a@defaultfont {\setnash }}
+
+\pdef \seturdu {% two hah, long yah, urdu accent, long e, izafet
+\all@false \iz@fettrue \h@mzatrue \@ssimtrue \k@fstrue \f@rsntrue
+\newtanwin \urd@true  \def \a@defaultfont {\setnast }}
+
+\pdef \setpashto {% pashto loop, e: two dots, izafet, hamza
+\all@false \iz@fettrue \h@mzatrue \@ssimtrue \yahd@tstrue \k@fstrue  
+\newtanwin \p@shttrue  \def \a@defaultfont {\setnast }}
+
+\pdef \setbalut {% temporary
+\setpashto}
+
+\pdef \setsindhi {% switch language specific processing
+\seturdu \h@mzafalse \ligsfalse \yahd@tstrue \s@ndtrue }% ALA-LC has dots!
+
+%\seturdu \h@mzafalse \ligsfalse \yahd@tsfalse \s@ndtrue }% A.Pandey not
+
+\pdef \setmalay {% p, ng, ny
+\seturdu \yahd@tstrue \m@laytrue \def \a@defaultfont {\setnash }}
+
+\pdef \setuighur {% switch language specific processing
+\let \vocalize \novocalize    \let \fullvocalize \novocalize
+\novocalize \@ssimfalse \h@mzafalse
+\u@ghtrue \def \a@defaultfont {\setnash }}
+
+\pdef \setkashmiri {% Kashmiri language mode
+\seturdu \k@shtrue \newarabfont        \settrans{kashmiri}}
+
+\pdef \setverb {% no special processing
+\all@false \yahd@tstrue  \oldtanwin \def \a@defaultfont {\setnash }}
+
+\pdef \setnone {\catcode`\<=\@other }% deselect arabic quotations
+
+\pdef \setquot {\catcode`\<=\active }% select arabic quotations
+
+\pdef \setnoquot {\catcode`\<=\@other }% deselect arabic quotations
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% vowelization options %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% must be robust!
+
+\pdef \novocalize  {% no diacritics except explicitly indicated
+\@vocalsfalse \v@cfalse \@sukunfalse \@sukfalse }
+
+\pdef \v@calize    {% diacritics for short vowels only
+\@vocalstrue \v@ctrue \@sukunfalse \@sukfalse }
+
+\pdef \fullv@calize {% all diacritics
+\@vocalstrue \v@ctrue \@sukuntrue \@suktrue }
+
+\let \vocalize \v@calize    \let \fullvocalize \fullv@calize
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% robust font selection %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \setarabfont #1{% define font switching
+        \def \set@arabfont {\tr@ceoff #1\tr@ceon }}
+
+\pdef \set@nash         {\setarabfont \nash }
+\pdef \set@nashbf       {\setarabfont \nashbf }
+\pdef \set@nast         {\setarabfont \nastaliq }
+\pdef \set@xnash        {\setarabfont \xnash }
+\pdef \set@xnashbf      {\setarabfont \xnashbf }
+
+% presently no nastaliq font
+\def \nastaliq {\nash }
+
+\def \newarabfont {% switch to new ArabTeX fonts version
+\setx@skels % activate new skeletons
+\let \setnash     \set@xnash
+\let \setnashbf   \set@xnashbf
+\let \setnastaliq \set@xnash
+\let \setnast     \set@xnash
+\newfonttrue \setnash }
+
+\def \oldarabfont {% switch to old ArabTeX fonts version
+\seta@skels % activate old skeletons
+\let \setnash     \set@nash
+\let \setnashbf   \set@nashbf
+\let \setnastaliq \set@nash
+\let \setnast     \set@nash
+\newfontfalse \setnash }
+
+\def \a@defaultfont {\setnash }
+\def \a@default     {\a@defaultfont }
+\def \a@normalfont  {\a@defaultfont }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% handling of special characters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@arab@codes {% save and set special characters
+\chardef \spc@de = \catcode`\         \catcode`\  = 10
+\chardef \dqc@de = \catcode`\"        \catcode`\" = \@other                 
+\chardef \lsc@de = \catcode`\<        \catcode`\< = \@other 
+\csname originalTeX\endcsname % reset codes if BABEL is present
+\arab@charsubdefmax \charsubdefmax \charsubdefmax \m@ne }
+
+\def \a@unarab@codes {% reset catcodes
+\catcode`\  = \spc@de \catcode`\< = \lsc@de \catcode`\" = \dqc@de 
+\charsubdefmax \arab@charsubdefmax 
+\csname germanTeX\endcsname }% reset codes if german.sty is present
+
+\let \arab@codes \a@arab@codes        \let \unarab@codes \a@unarab@codes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Arabic environment %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newif \ifin@arab % inside Arabic environment?
+
+\def \arabtext {% environment for RTL formatting
+\a@parparams 	% aoutput::a@parparams
+\the\arabtext@hook \test@token }
+
+\newtoks \arabtext@hook         
+
+\arabtext@hook = {% initialize RTL environment
+\in@arabtrue   \a@parindent \parindent   \a@parskip \parskip 
+\edef \a@@font {\the\font }%
+\ifhmode \a@oldhmodetrue \else \a@oldhmodefalse \fi
+\a@vmodetrue      \a@@everypar {}%
+\let \| \break    \def \\{\hfil \break }%    
+\let \emphasize \underbar % define internal commands
+\let \a@last@line \short@line    \let \a@put@line \put@line
+\arab@codes \set@arabfont \@waslafalse \@wasfalse
+\def \next@command {\test@special}}
+
+\def \at@arabtext #1{% extend the initialization
+\arabtext@hook \xpa{\the\arabtext@hook #1}}
+
+\let \at@arabtex \at@arabtext % catch typo
+
+\def \a@par {% close a RTL paragraph
+\ifa@vmode \else % terminate last RTL line
+\a@last@line \spreadfalse \a@vmodetrue
+\parindent \a@parindent    \parskip \a@parskip 
+\a@resetpar \a@par@hook    % aoutput::
+\ifnum \tracingarab > 0 \message {##}\fi
+\fi }
+
+\let \a@@par \a@par % save for \a@@everypar in \a@c@autopar
+
+\def \endarabtext {% close RTL environment
+\a@last@line 
+\ifa@oldhmode \noindent \fi
+\ifnum \tracingarab > 0 \message {||}\fi
+\global \@ignoretrue }
+
+\let \RLtext    \arabtext      \let \arabtex    \arabtext    % catch typo
+\let \endRLtext \endarabtext   \let \endarabtex \endarabtext % catch typo
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% next token %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@accent = {\lq \rq \cap \MIN \IN \a@tok \shadda \madda \sukun 
+  \raphe \dagesh \mappiq \ldot \rdot \cdot \maqqef \abbr \,}
+
+{\catcode `\^^a0 12         \gdef \sp@ce {^^a0}
+}% catcode ^^a0
+
+\a@digits = {0123456789}             \a@paren  = {()[]}
+\a@first  = {.^_-'`~,|"=:}        % default, scanner dependent
+
+\def \test@@token {\iftest@command \tracingmacros 0 \fi
+\let \a@@word \empty \get@token }
+
+\def \get@token {\futurelet \next@token \test@space }
+
+\let \test@token \test@@token        % get next token
+
+\def \test@space {% check for LTR space 
+\if \space \nxp\next@token \a@@putword \xpa\kill@space 
+\else \xpa\next@command \fi }%	hook for acmd, aedpatch, arabext
+
+\xpa\def \xpa\kill@space \space {% gobble LTR space
+\futurelet \next@token \test@special }
+
+\xpa\def \xpa\kill@sp@ce \sp@ce {% gobble RTL space
+\futurelet \next@token \test@space }
+
+\def \obey@space {% after control characters
+\a@spacefalse \futurelet \next@token \obey@@space }
+
+\def \obey@@space {% check for space after control character
+\if \space \nxp\next@token \a@spacetrue \fi \test@space }
+
+\def \test@rest {% continue after \control sequence in text
+\global\let \test@token \test@@token                                % global!
+\xpa \xpa \xpa \test@token \xpa \a@rest \space }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% special cases %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\long\def \test@special #1{% check for special cases
+\if \bgroup \nxp \next@token                    % arabic group
+	\a@@putword \def \next {\arab@group {#1}}\else
+\if \relax \nxp #1%                             % command
+	\if\is@in@set #1\a@accent		% known to scanner
+		\a@@append {#1}\def \next {\get@token }%
+	\else 					% general command
+		\a@@putword \def \next {\test@command #1}%
+	\fi \else
+\if \sp@ce \nxp \next@token			% RTL space
+	\a@@putword \def \next {\get@token }\else
+\ifcat \nxp ~\nxp #1%                           % active character
+	\a@@putword \def \next {\test@command #1}\else
+\if \nxp <\nxp #1\unarab@codes                  % Roman insert
+	\a@@putword \let \next \test@insert \else
+\ifx $#1\unarab@codes                           % Math insert
+	\a@@putword \let \next \test@math 
+\else \a@@append {#1}\def \next {\get@token}%	% normal case
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \a@@putword {% process characters
+\ifx \a@@word \empty \else
+	\ifarab \putwordb@x {\xpa\arab@item \a@@word \@@ }\fi 
+	\a@spacetrue \xpa\a@showinput \xpa{\a@@word }%
+	\let \a@@word \empty
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@@append #1{% add character
+\a@extend \a@@word {#1}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Arabic word %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \arab@item #1#2\@@ {% split the word if necessary
+\ifx \relax #1\relax \else                        % empty word
+\ifx \relax #2\relax \a@rabwrite {#1}\else        % single character
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@first 
+        \a@rabwrite {#1#2}\else                   % start symbol: word
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits 
+        \a@split #1#2\@@ \else                    % digit: number
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@paren 
+        \arab@item #2\@@ \a@rabwrite {#1}\else    % parenthesis: test content
+        \a@rabwrite {#1#2}%                       % normal case
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+\def \a@rabwrite #1{% process an Arabic word (called within a group)
+\tracingmacros 0                 % use \test@XXXtrue for testing !
+  \a@scan #1>%                        % generate the token sequence
+  \xpa \a@parse \the\a@tokens >%  split it into syllables and reverse
+  \xpa \a@write \the\a@revwd >%   output the word
+\ifnum \tracingarab > 2 \message {.}\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Arabic commands %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \a@c@last@ {\\}        \gdef \a@c@put@ {\|}        \gdef \a@c@par@ {\par }
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\^^M=\active \gdef \a@c@M {^^M}}
+
+{\catcode `\ =\active\gdef\a@c@SP{ }}
+
+\long \def \test@command #1{% check for special commands
+\gdef \a@arg {#1}\let \next \test@token
+\ifx \a@arg \a@c@par@ \a@@par \else                        % \par
+\ifx \a@arg \a@c@M \a@@par \else                        % \obeylines
+\ifx \a@arg \a@c@SP \else                                % \obeyspaces
+\ifx \a@arg \a@c@last@ \a@last@line \else                % \\
+\ifx \a@arg \a@c@put@ \a@put@line \else                        % \|
+     \def \next {\a@command #1}% process the command inside "acmd.sty"
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Arabic groups %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \arab@group #1{% process the next group
+\bgroup \initlineb@x
+\def \end {\global \setbox1 \hbox {\unhbox \lineb@x}%
+\egroup \putwordb@x {\unhbox1 }\a@spacetrue \test@token }% last line
+\test@token #1 \end }
+
+\def \a@sequence #1{% put a sequence of words into a \hbox
+\bgroup \transfalse \showfalse \let \end \relax 
+\let \a@last@line \finish@line \let \a@put@line \break@line
+\def \next@command {\test@special}\let \put@word \addt@line
+\initlineb@x \test@token #1 \end \box\lineb@x \egroup }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% arabic number %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@split #1#2\@@ {% next word starts with digit
+\ifx \relax #2\relax \a@rabwrite {#1}\else
+        \def \a@body {}\def \a@number {#1}\a@splitnumber #2\@@ 
+        \xpa \a@rabwrite \xpa {\a@body }%
+\fi }
+
+%{\catcode `\B =12 \gdef \f@sila {B}}         % cf. awrite::ac@other
+%{\catcode `\C =12 \gdef \h@phen {C}}
+
+\def \a@splitnumber #1#2\@@ {% process word starting with digit
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits \edef \a@number {#1\a@number }\else 
+\ifx -#1\edef \a@number {\h@phen \a@number }\else 
+\ifx /#1\edef \a@number {/\a@number }\else 
+\ifx ,#1\ifx \relax #2\relax
+        \edef \a@body {\a@body \a@number #1}\def \a@number {}%
+        \else \edef \a@number {\f@sila \a@number }\fi 
+\else \edef \a@body {\a@body \a@number #1}\def \a@number {}%
+\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\ifx \relax #2\relax \edef \a@body {\a@body \a@number}\let \next \relax
+\else \def \next {\a@splitnumber #2\@@ }%
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% insertions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \test@math #1${% Math insertion in Arabic text
+\def \next {#1}% test for display math
+\ifx \next \empty \def \next 
+        {\begingroup \endarabtext $$\aftergroup \endgroup 
+        \aftergroup \a@spacefalse \aftergroup \test@token }%
+\else \def \next 
+        {\putwordb@x {$#1$}\a@spacetrue \arab@codes \test@token }%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \test@insert #1>{% Roman insertion in Arabic text
+\putwordb@x {\rm #1}\a@spacetrue \arab@codes \test@token }
+%\putwordb@x {\a@@font #1}\a@spacetrue \arab@codes \test@token }
+
+% cf. abidir::\LR
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% verbatim mode %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@showinput #1{% show verbatim text and transliteration
+\ifshow \a@@verb {#1}\fi
+\iftrans {\tracingmacros 0 \set@transfont \trans@text #1 \end }\fi }
+
+\def \a@@verb #1{\def \verb@text {#1}% list input words verbatim
+        {\tracingmacros 0 \penalty \z@ \tt 
+        \xpa \get@meaning \meaning \verb@text }\ }
+
+\def \get@meaning #1>{} % strip off macro header
+
+\def \a@verb #1>{\a@@verb {#1}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% arabic insertion %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+{\catcode `\< = \@other           % better make sure
+
+\gdef \a@ins {% arabic insertion or 'less'
+\ifmmode \global\let \a@less <
+\else \global\let \a@less \arab@insert \leavevmode
+  \bgroup \arab@codes \set@arabfont \@waslafalse \@wasfalse
+\fi \a@less }
+
+\gdef \<{\protect \a@ins }        % explicit command \<
+
+\catcode`\< = \active             % prepare active <
+\gdef <{\protect \a@ins }
+} % catcode < 
+
+\def \break@line {% \| inside insertion
+\box\lineb@x \break \initlineb@x }
+
+\def \finish@line {% \\ inside insertion
+\box\lineb@x \hfil \break \initlineb@x }
+
+\def \arab@insert #1>{% Arabic insertion in Roman text
+\ifshow \a@@verb {#1}\fi % verbating listing
+\ifarab \a@sequence {#1} \fi % arabic writing
+\iftrans \set@transfont \trans@text #1 \end \/\fi
+\ifnum \tracingarab > \@ne \message {>}\fi
+\unskip \egroup }
+
+% cf. abidir::\LR
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% transliteration %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \settransfont #1{% set transliteration style or \style
+\if \relax \nxp#1\relax \def \set@transfont 
+        {\tr@ceoff #1\csname selectfont\endcsname \tr@ceon }%
+\else \def \set@transfont 
+        {\tr@ceoff \csname #1\endcsname 
+        \csname selectfont\endcsname \tr@ceon }%
+\fi}
+
+\settransfont {\rm \it }% standard font for transliteration
+
+\long \def \trans@text #1{% check for special cases
+\leavevmode \def \next {\trans@text }%
+\if\is@in@set {#1}\a@first \def \next {\trans@elem #1}\else % normal case
+\ifx \end #1\let \next \relax \else
+\ifx \par #1\endgraf \else
+\ifx \\#1\hfil \break \else
+\ifx \|#1\hfil \break \else
+\ifx \emphasize #1\def \next {\a@emp }\else
+\if \relax \nxp #1\relax % ignore control sequences
+\else \def \next {\trans@elem #1}% normal case
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \a@emp #1{\trans@text #1 }
+
+\def \trans@elem #1 {% transliterate next word of text
+\a@transword {#1}\trans@text }
+
+\def \a@transword #1{% transliterate a word
+{\tracingmacros 0 \a@scan #1>\xpa \a@trans \the\a@tokens >\ }}
+
+\ifx \a@trans \undefined % atrans.sty not yet loaded
+\def \a@trans #1>{\gdef \a@trans ##1>{\relax }% default 
+\message {`atrans.sty' not loaded; transliteration ignored.}}
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% initialization %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \startarab {% set default initializations
+\newarabfont        
+\a@normalfont        % default font
+\transfalse   \arabtrue   \vocalize   \ligsfalse   
+\tracingarab = 0 \setnone } % \catcode < := 12 for user macros
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% load the later passes %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\UsePackage {acmd}                % load the command processor module
+\UsePackage {afonts}              % load the default fonts
+\UsePackage {ascan}               % generate a token sequence
+\UsePackage {aparse}              % parse it into syllables and reverse them
+\UsePackage {awrite}              % generate the basic writing
+\UsePackage {aligs}               % modify for any ligatures
+\UsePackage {aoutput}             % generate output lines
+\UsePackage {abidir}              % bidirectional linebreaking
+\UsePackage {atrans}              % generate the transliteration
+\UsePackage {alatex}              % extensions for LaTeX
+\UsePackage {abjad}               % abjad numerals
+\ifx \edmacloaded \relax
+  \UsePackage {aedpatch} \fi      % patches for EDMAC ?
+\ifx \undefined \peek@token \else
+\ifx \undefined \bbl@test@token
+  \UsePackage {arababel} \fi\fi   % patches for old BABEL ?
+\ifx \CJK \undefined \else
+  \UsePackage {acjk} \fi          % patches for CJK ?
+\UsePackage {apatch}              % any last minute corrections
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% statistics %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \arab@stat {{\newlinechar `$ 
+\wlog {$Parameterless commands valid in Arabic mode:}
+\wlog {\space (\the\a@@listzero )}
+\wlog {$Commands with 1 parameter valid in Arabic mode:}
+\wlog {\space (\the\a@@listone )}
+\wlog {$Commands with 2 parameters valid in Arabic mode:}
+\wlog {\space (\the\a@@listtwo )}
+\wlog {$User defined commands valid in Arabic mode:}
+\wlog {\space (\the\a@@listreg )}}}
+
+\let \arabstat \arab@stat
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% here we go %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let \wlog \a@wlog
+
+\startarab \a@report        
+
+\a@message {... now be patient ... }
+
+\catcode`\" = \ar@bdqcode        \catcode`\@ = \ar@batcode        
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabtoks.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabtoks.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b75e68f894d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabtoks.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabtoks.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% extra \CS token definitions for Arabic
+% Version 17.07.1999
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {arabtoks.sty} {3.09 ArabTeX CS token definitions } {17.07.1999}
+
+% extra \CS token definitions for Arabic
+% pattern: skeleton, modifier
+\def \a@a {\sk@@    , 1 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@b {\sk@b    , 0 }  % bah without dot
+\def \a@c {\sk@hh   , 3 }  % gim with three dots
+\def \a@d {\sk@d    , 8 }  % dal with ttah
+\def \a@e {\sk@@    , 2 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@f {\sk@f@s  , 0 }  % fah without dot
+\def \a@g {\sk@g@p  , 0 }  % gaf with loop
+\def \a@h {\sk@h@s  ,11 }  % urdu hah
+\def \a@i {\sk@@    , 3 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@j {\sk@h@s  , 2 }  % urdu hah with 2 dots ..
+\def \a@k {\sk@k@s  , 0 }  % kaf without mark
+\def \a@l {\sk@l    ,12 }  % kurdish lam
+\def \a@m {\sk@n@p  , 1 }  % nun with loop, 1 dot above 
+\def \a@n {\sk@n    , 0 }  % nun without dot
+\def \a@o {\sk@@    , 4 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@p {\sk@ain  , 3 }  % `ain with three dots
+\def \a@q {\sk@r@p  , 0 }  % rah with loop
+\def \a@r {\sk@r    , 8 }  % rah with ttah
+\def \a@s {\sk@s    ,10 }  % sin with two dots
+\def \a@t {\sk@b    , 8 }  % tah with ttah
+\def \a@u {\sk@@    , 5 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@v {\sk@b@p  , 2 }  % tah with loop
+\def \a@w {\sk@w    ,19 }  % waw with damma (Uighur)
+\def \a@x {\sk@w    , 1 }  % waw with dot (Malay)
+\def \a@y {\sk@y    , 6 }  % yah with three dots below
+\def \a@z {\sk@r@s  , 0 }  % Pashto rah with two dots
+
+\def \a@A {\sk@@    , 6 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@B {\sk@h@s  , 7 }  % wavy hah with hamza
+\def \a@C {\sk@hh   , 2 }  % hhah with two dots above
+\def \a@D {\sk@d    , 4 }  % dal with dot below
+\def \a@E {\sk@y    ,14 }  % kurdish yah
+\def \a@F {\sk@f@s  , 4 }  % fah with dot below
+\def \a@G {\sk@hh   ,15 }  % hhah with two vert dots above
+\def \a@H {\sk@h@m  , 0 }  % hah marbuta !
+\def \a@I {\sk@@    , 7 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@J {\sk@g@ps , 0 }  % gaf with ring and bar
+\def \a@K {\sk@k@s  , 1 }  % kaf with dot
+\def \a@L {\sk@k    , 1 }  % kaf with dot and mark
+\def \a@M {\sk@g@s  , 3 }  % gaf with 3 dots above
+\def \a@N {\sk@n@p  , 0 }  % nun with loop
+\def \a@O {\sk@@    , 8 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@P {\sk@ain  ,10 }  % ghain wit 1 dot above, 1 below
+\def \a@Q {\sk@f@s  , 1 }  % fah with one dot above
+\def \a@R {\sk@r    ,13 }  % kurdish rah
+\def \a@S {\sk@s    , 2 }  % sin with two dots
+\def \a@T {\sk@b    ,15 }  % tah with two vert. dots above
+\def \a@V {\sk@f@s  , 6 }  % fah with three dots below
+\def \a@U {\sk@@    , 9 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@W {\sk@w    ,12 }  % kurdish waw with dot
+\def \a@X {\sk@w    , 3 }  % waw with three dots
+\def \a@Y {\sk@y    , 9 }  % yah with two vert. dots below
+\def \a@Z {\sk@s    ,15 }  % sin with two dots vertical
+
+\def \a@aa {\sk@a   , 0 }  % alif as consonant (Uighur)
+\def \a@ab {\sk@b   , 9 }  % bah with 2 dots below :
+\def \a@ac {\sk@b   ,17 }  % bah with 4 dots above ::
+\def \a@ad {\sk@d   , 2 }  % dal with 2 dots above ..
+\def \a@ae {\sk@d   ,16 }  % dal with 3 dots above v
+\def \a@af {\sk@d   , 5 }  % dal with 2 dots below ..
+\def \a@ag {\sk@hh  , 5 }  % gim with 2 dots below ..
+\def \a@ah {\sk@hh  , 9 }  % gim with 2 dots below :
+%\def \a@ai {\sk@free, 0 }  % unassigned
+\def \a@ai {\sk@Q   , 0 }  % isolated hamza}
+\def \a@aj {\sk@hh  ,18 }  % gim with 4 dots below ::
+\def \a@ak {\sk@g@s , 9 }  % gaf with 2 dots below :
+\def \a@al {\sk@g@s , 2 }  % gaf with 2 dots above ..
+\def \a@am {\sk@n   , 3 }  % nun with 3 dots ^
+\def \a@an {\sk@n   , 8 }  % nun with small ttah 
+%\def \a@ao {\sk@free, 0 }  % unassigned
+\def \a@ao {\sk@m@si, 0 }  % Sindhi final mim
+\def \a@ap {\sk@b   ,18 }  % bah with 4 dots below ::
+\def \a@aq {\sk@f@s ,17 }  % fah with 4 dots ::
+\def \a@ar {\sk@r   ,17 }  % rah with 4 dots ::
+\def \a@as {\sk@y@ps, 0 }  % yah bari with ring
+\def \a@at {\sk@b   ,16 }  % bah with 3 dots above v
+%\def \a@au {\sk@free, 0 }  % unassigned
+\def \a@au {\sk@free, 0 }  % unassigned
+\def \a@au {\sk@w   ,25 }  % waw with roof
+\def \a@av {\sk@w   , 2 }  % waw with 2 dots
+\def \a@aw {\sk@w   ,20 }  % waw with alif (Uighur)
+\def \a@ax {\sk@k@w , 0 }  % wide kAf
+\def \a@ay {\sk@y@p , 7 }  % yah bari with hamza
+\def \a@az {\sk@y   ,12 }  % alif maqsura with bow
+
+\def \a@aA {\sk@d@p , 0 }  % dal with loop
+\def \a@aB {\sk@d   ,21 }  % dal with ttah and dot below
+\def \a@aC {\sk@d   , 3 }  % dal with 3 dots above 
+\def \a@aD {\sk@d   ,17 }  % dal with 4 dots above ::
+\def \a@aE {\sk@hh  ,23 }  % gim with 1 dot above, 3 below 
+\def \a@aF {\sk@r   ,12 }  % rah with bow
+\def \a@aG {\sk@r   , 4 }  % rah with dot below
+\def \a@aH {\sk@r   , 2 }  % rah with 2 dots ..
+\def \a@aI {\sk@s   ,24 }  % sin with 3 dots above, 1 below
+\def \a@aJ {\sk@s   , 6 }  % sin with 3 dots below v
+\def \a@aK {\sk@s   ,22 }  % sin with 3 dots above, 3 below
+\def \a@aL {\sk@ss  , 5 }  % ssad with 2 dots below
+\def \a@aM {\sk@ss  , 3 }  % ssad with 3 dots above
+\def \a@aN {\sk@ss  ,10 }  % ssad with 1 dot above, 1 below
+\def \a@aO {\sk@tt  , 3 }  % ttah with 3 dots above
+\def \a@aP {\sk@f@s ,10 }  % fah with 1 dot above, 1 below
+\def \a@aQ {\sk@q@s , 1 }  % qaf with 1 dot above 
+\def \a@aR {\sk@q@s , 3 }  % qaf with 3 dots above 
+\def \a@aS {\sk@k   , 6 }  % kaf with 3 dots below
+\def \a@aT {\sk@g@s , 5 }  % gaf with 2 dots below ..
+\def \a@aU {\sk@w@r , 0 }  % waw with ring
+\def \a@aV {\sk@w@b , 0 }  % waw with bar
+\def \a@aW {\sk@l   , 1 }  % lam with 1 dot above
+\def \a@aX {\sk@l   , 3 }  % lam with 3 dots above
+\def \a@aY {\sk@l   , 6 }  % lam with 3 dots below
+\def \a@aZ {\sk@n   ,10 }  % nun with 1 dot above, 1 below
+
+\def \a@Za {\sk@@   ,10 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@Ze {\sk@@   ,11 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@Zi {\sk@@   ,12 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@Zo {\sk@@   ,13 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@Zu {\sk@@   ,14 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@Zz {\sktt   , 1 }  % zzah with variant transliteration
+\def \a@ZZ {\sk@@   , 0 }  % illegal
+
+\def \a@ZA {\sk@@   ,15 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@ZE {\sk@@   ,16 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@ZI {\sk@@   ,17 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@ZO {\sk@@   ,18 }  % reserved for vowel
+\def \a@ZU {\sk@@   ,19 }  % reserved for vowel
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabwin.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabwin.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7143b3bf6f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/arabwin.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% arabwin.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% arabwin.sty based on iso88596.sty 
+% Scanner module for the encoding used by Windows with Arabic support 
+% how to install it:
+% with LaTeX2e, say "\usepackage {arabwin}"
+% with LaTeX 2.09, add the style option "arabwin"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input arabwin.sty"
+% how to activate it: say "\setcode {arabwin}"
+% 10.04.1997
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Isam G. Ishaq
+%     (isam0732@mailszrz.zrz.TU-Berlin.DE) 
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\UsePackage {asmo449}		\catcode `\@ = 11
+\a@ident {arabwin.sty} {3.05 Arabic Windows encoding} {10.04.1997}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \win@scan #1>{% modified scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \ifshow \else \lowercase {\a@verb #1>}\fi
+\tracingmacros = 1 \fi
+\gdef \a@rest {}\a@tokens = {}\lowercase {\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ }% transform
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\expandafter \a@verb \expandafter (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+\def \win@endscan \@@ {\gdef \a@scan {\win@scan }}
+
+\def \win@back #1\@ \@@ {% end scanning, push back into input
+\gdef \a@scan {\a@@scan }%
+\gdef \a@rest {#1 \reset@win }%
+\global\let \test@token \test@rest }
+
+\def \reset@win {% after pushback
+\gdef \a@scan {\win@scan }%
+\gdef \sc@endscan {\win@endscan }}
+
+\def \a@c@reset@win {% after pushback
+\reset@win \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newcount \win@s  \newcount \win@d      
+
+\def \awin@loop #1#2#3{% transform characters
+\win@s = #1 \win@d = #2 \loop \lccode \win@s = \win@d
+\advance \win@d 1 \advance \win@s 1     \ifnum \win@d < #3 \repeat }
+
+\def \set@awin {% substitute scanner for Windows with Arabic support 
+\awin@loop {160}{32}{44}	% arabic space (NBSP)
+\awin@loop {161}{44}{45}	% arabic comma
+\awin@loop {173}{45}{46}	% soft hyphen
+\awin@loop {186}{59}{60}	% arabic semicolon
+\awin@loop {191}{63}{87}
+\awin@loop {216}{87}{91}
+\awin@loop {220}{96}{100}
+\awin@loop {225}{100}{101}	% lam
+\awin@loop {227}{101}{105}
+\awin@loop {236}{105}{107}
+\awin@loop {240}{107}{111}
+\awin@loop {245}{111}{113}
+\awin@loop {248}{113}{114}
+\awin@loop {250}{114}{115}
+
+\win@d = 193   \win@s = 225
+\loop \catcode \win@s = 11 \catcode \win@d = 11 % make letters
+\advance \win@d 1 \advance \win@s 1     \ifnum \win@d < 224 \repeat
+
+\catcode 192 = 10  \catcode 255 = 15  \catcode 220 = 12
+
+\set@asmo          \global\let \a@scan \win@scan 
+\a@first = {^^dc}
+\let \sc@back \win@back	\let \sc@endscan \win@endscan 
+\message {input encoding set to Windows cp1256 conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the CP 1256 encoding
+arabwin\set@awin	cp1256\set@awin	}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\message {scanner for Arabic Windows encoding (CP1256) installed.}
+\setcode {arabwin}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \asmoatcode % !!
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/ascan.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/ascan.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..94786041904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/ascan.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ascan.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% ascan.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Standard Scanner 
+% 22.08.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {ascan.sty} {3.11 standard ZDMG input encoding } {22.08.2003}
+
+\chardef \testatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \seta@codes {% define standard \ArabTeX input coding
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@@ {@}   % illegal character
+\def \sc@a {a}
+\def \sc@b {b}         
+\def \sc@c {\ift@rk G\else \ifs@nd J\else 
+            \ifm@lay J\else c\fi\fi\fi }          
+\def \sc@d {d}         
+\def \sc@e {e}
+\def \sc@f {\ifm@gh \n@xp \a@F \else f\fi }
+\def \sc@g {\ifm@lay \n@xp \a@K \else g\fi }
+\def \sc@h {h}        
+\def \sc@i {i}
+\def \sc@j {\ift@rk j\else G\fi }  
+\def \sc@k {\ifs@nd \n@xp \a@ax \else 
+            \ifk@fs \n@xp \a@k \else k\fi\fi }         
+\def \sc@l {l}  
+\def \sc@m {m}  
+\def \sc@n {n}  
+\def \sc@o {o}
+\def \sc@p {\ifm@lay v\else p\fi }
+\def \sc@q {\ifm@gh \n@xp \a@Q \else q\fi }
+\def \sc@r {r}  
+\def \sc@s {s}  
+\def \sc@t {t}        
+\def \sc@u {u}
+\def \sc@v {\ifm@gh \n@xp \a@V \else \ift@rk w\else 
+            \ifm@lay \n@xp \a@x \else v\fi\fi\fi }
+\def \sc@w {\ifu@gh \n@xp \a@X \else w\fi }        
+\def \sc@x {X}  
+\def \sc@y {y}  
+\def \sc@z {z}
+\def \sc@A {A}  
+\def \sc@B {B}  
+\def \sc@C {@}  
+\def \sc@D {@}
+\def \sc@E {E}
+\def \sc@F {@}  
+\def \sc@G {\n@xp \a@g }  % Pashto gaf with ring
+\def \sc@H {\n@xp \a@H }  % Heh marbouta
+\def \sc@I {I}  
+\def \sc@J {@}  
+\def \sc@K {K}  
+\def \sc@L {@}
+\def \sc@M {M}  
+\def \sc@N {N}  
+\def \sc@O {O}  
+\def \sc@P {@}
+\def \sc@Q {@}  
+\def \sc@R {@}  
+\def \sc@S {\n@xp \a@S }  
+\def \sc@T {T}  
+\def \sc@U {U}  
+\def \sc@V {v}  
+\def \sc@W {W}  
+\def \sc@X {@}        
+\def \sc@Y {Y}  
+\def \sc@Z {@}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}             
+\a@paren  = {()[]}
+\global\a@first  = {.^_-'`~,|"=:\a@tok \lq \rq \cap \MIN \IN }
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@@scan #1>{% standard scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 
+\ifshow \else \a@verb #1>\fi\fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ 
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+{\arab@codes % because of special characters
+
+\gdef \set@next #1{\def \next {#1}}
+
+\gdef \t@b@g #1{% start \ArabTeX scanner
+        \def \next {\sc@word {#1}}\def \sc@char {@}%
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\else                                     % letter
+\apply \set@next \tocase #1\of 
+{      \@{\sc@endscan }                % finished
+        '{\t@rquote }
+        `{\t@lquote }
+\default {\sc@word {#1}}
+}\endcase 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \t@w@rd #1{% transform input into internal notation
+     \def \next {\sc@word }%
+\ifx #1\@\def \next {\sc@endscan }\else                 % finished
+\ifcat \nxp #1a%
+        \ifx #1a\def \next {\t@aa }\else                % test for aa -> A
+        \ifx #1n\def \next {\t@nn }\else                % test for ng, ny
+                \edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }% letter
+                \ifx \sc@char \relax \def \sc@char {#1}%  undef letter
+                \fi 
+                \ifs@nd \edef \next {\nxp \t@asp {\sc@char }}\else \sc@put 
+                \fi
+        \fi\fi \else                                    % other character
+\ifcat \nxp #1\relax \def \next {\t@cs #1}\else         % control sequence
+\ifx #1'\def \next {\t@hamza }\else                     % hamza
+	\def \sc@char {#1}%
+\apply \set@next \tocase #1\of 
+{~\@ldtie{\t@tie }
+        .{\t@dot }
+        ,{\t@comma }
+        -{\t@minus }
+        `{\t@ain }
+        "{\t@dquote }
+       :={\t@colon }
+        ^{\t@up }
+        _{\t@down }
+        |{\t@bar }
+\default {\t@w@@rd {#1}}
+}\endcase 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \t@w@@rd #1{% default branch
+\ifcat \nxp #1\nxp ~\def \next {\t@cs #1}%        % active character
+\else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%                    % other character
+        \ifs@nd \edef \next {\nxp \t@asp {\sc@char }}%
+        \else \sc@put \def \next {\sc@word }%
+	\fi
+\fi \next }
+
+} % \arab@codes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \set@char@next #1#2{\def \sc@char {#1}\def \next {#2}}
+
+\def \set@@c@n #1{\set@char@next #1}
+
+\def \t@cs #1{% control sequence within a word; push back
+\apply \set@@c@n \tocase #1\of 
+{ \a@tok \MIN \IN \cap
+  \shadda \madda \sukun 
+  \raphe \dagesh \mappiq \ldot \rdot \cdot 
+         {{#1}		{\csname t@\xpa\@gobble\string #1\endcsname }}
+ \maqqef {{B}		{\sc@put \sc@word }}
+      \, {{"|}		{\sc@put \sc@word }}
+     \lq {{`}		{\sc@put \sc@word }}
+    \c@p {{\nxp \cap }	{\sc@put \sc@word }}
+   \abbr {{'}		{\sc@put \sc@word }}
+     \rq {{'}		{\sc@put \sc@back }}
+\default {{#1}		{\sc@back #1}}%
+}\endcase \next }
+
+\def \tdef #1{% define robust ArabTeX scanner command 
+\def #1{\nxp #1}%
+\xpa\def \csname t@\xpa\@gobble\string #1\endcsname }
+
+\tdef \a@tok (#1){% direct substitution
+\global \a@tokens \xpa {\the\a@tokens #1}\sc@word }
+
+\tdef \MIN {\def \sc@char {\nxp\a@ao \nxp\a@Zi }\sc@put \sc@word }
+
+\tdef \IN {\def \sc@char {\nxp\a@ai \nxp\a@Zi }\sc@put \sc@word }
+
+\tdef \shadda {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@Ze }}
+\tdef \madda  {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@ZE }}
+\tdef \sukun  {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@e  }}
+\tdef \raphe  {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@Zo }}
+\tdef \dagesh {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@Zu }}
+\tdef \mappiq {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@Zu }}
+\tdef \ldot   {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@Za }}
+\tdef \rdot   {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@Ze }}
+
+\def \t@cdot  {\sc@dep {\nxp \a@Zi }}
+\def \t@cap #1{\sc@word \c@p #1} % kill braces on #1
+
+\def \sc@@back #1\@ \@@ {% end scanning, push back into input
+\global\def \a@rest {#1}\global\let \test@token \test@rest }
+
+\def \sc@@endscan \@@ {\global\let \a@scan \a@@scan }
+
+\def \sc@dep #1{% deposit tokens and proceed
+\def \sc@char {#1}\sc@put \sc@word }
+
+\def \sc@put {% deposit a symbol                                % no group!
+\edef \temp {\global \nxp \a@tokens                                 % \temp
+        {\the\a@tokens \sc@char }}\temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \t@rquote #1#2{% context '#1#2 , initial
+\ifh@mza \ifx #1\@ \def \sc@char {QQ}\sc@put % '>
+			\def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else
+	\ifx #1'\ifx #2\@ \def \sc@char {'}\sc@put 
+			\def \next {\sc@word #2}% ''>
+	        \else \def \sc@char {QQ}\sc@put \def \sc@char {Q}%
+			\def \next {\sc@word '#2}% ''x
+	        \fi
+	\else   \def \sc@char {QQ}\sc@put \def \sc@char {Q}%
+		\def \next {\sc@word #1#2}% 'xy
+	\fi\fi 
+\else   \ifu@gh \def \sc@char {QY}\sc@put 
+	\else \def \sc@char {Q}\sc@put 
+        \fi \def \next {\sc@word #1#2}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \t@hamza #1{% context \sc@char ' #1
+\ifh@mza % not verbatim mode
+        \ifx #1'\let \next \t@hamza@ii \else
+        \ifcat -\sc@char \def \sc@char {QQ}\sc@put 
+        \else \xpa\def \xpa\sc@char \xpa{\xpa Q\sc@char }\sc@put 
+        \fi \def \sc@char {Q}\def \next {\sc@word #1}% 
+	\fi 
+\else   % verbatim mode
+	\ifx #1'\def \sc@char {'}\sc@put \let \next \sc@word 
+	\else   \ifu@gh \def \sc@char {QY}\sc@put 
+		\else \def \sc@char {Q}\sc@put
+	        \fi \def \next {\sc@word #1}%
+        \fi 
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \t@hamza@ii #1#2{% context \sc@char '' #1 #2
+\ifcat \nxp #1a%
+	\edef \sc@toks {\the\a@tokens Q\sc@char QQ}%
+	\global \a@tokens =\xpa {\sc@toks }\def \sc@char {Q}%
+\else
+\ifcat \nxp #2a%
+	\edef \sc@toks {\the\a@tokens Q\sc@char QQ}%
+	\global \a@tokens =\xpa {\sc@toks }\def \sc@char {Q}%
+\else \def \sc@char {'}\sc@put 		% right quote
+\fi\fi \sc@word #1#2}
+
+\def \t@dquote #1{% verbatim
+\ifx #1'\ifh@mza \def \sc@char {"QQ}\sc@put 
+	\else \def \sc@char {"Q}\sc@put 
+        \fi \def \sc@char {Q}\let \next \sc@word
+\else \def \sc@char {"}\sc@put \def \next {\sc@word #1}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \t@ain {% ` = `ain
+\def \sc@char {P}\sc@put \sc@word }
+
+\def \t@lquote #1#2{% context `#1#2 at the beginning of a word
+\ifx #1`\def \sc@char {`}\sc@put \def \next {\sc@word #2}% ``x
+\else \def \sc@char {P}\sc@put \def \next {\sc@word #1#2}% `xy
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \t@aa #1{% aa -> A
+\edef \@tempa {\sc@char }%
+\xpa\ifx \@tempa Q\def \next {\sc@word #1}\def \sc@char {a}\else
+\ifx #1a\def \sc@char {A}\def \next {\sc@word }\else 
+        \edef \sc@char {\sc@a }\def \next {\sc@word #1}%
+\fi\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \t@nn #1{% after n
+        \def \sc@char {n}\def \next {\sc@word }%
+\ifm@lay \ifx #1g\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@p }\else 
+        \ifx #1y\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@am }\else 
+                \def \next {\sc@word #1}%
+        \fi\fi 
+\else \def \next {\sc@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \t@minus #1{% after -
+\ifx #1-\def \sc@char {B}\def \next {\sc@word }\else 
+        \def \sc@char {-}\def \next {\sc@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \t@bar #1{% after |
+\ifx #1|\def \next {\sc@word \,}\else 
+        \def \sc@char {|}\sc@put \def \next {\sc@word #1}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \set@char #1{\def \sc@char {#1}}
+
+\def \t@tail #1#2{% default exit
+\ifx \sc@char \empty \set@char {#1}\def \next {\sc@put \sc@word #2}%
+\else \def \next {\edef \temp {\nxp \t@asp {\sc@char }}\temp }%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \t@dot #1{% after .
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       a{\ifk@sh \nxp \a@Za \else \nxp \a@A \fi }
+        b{\nxp \a@b }
+	c{c}
+        d{D}
+        e{\nxp \a@I }
+        f{\nxp \a@f }
+        g{R}
+        h{H}
+        i{\nxp \a@e }
+        k{\ift@rk q\else \nxp \a@k \fi }
+        l{\nxp \a@l }
+        n{\ifp@sht \nxp \a@m \else 
+          \ifs@nd \nxp \a@an \else \nxp \a@n \fi\fi }
+        o{\ifk@sh \nxp \a@Zo \else \nxp \a@O \fi }
+        p{\nxp \a@f }
+        r{\ifs@nd \nxp \a@ar \else \nxp \a@R \fi }
+        s{S}
+        t{V}
+        u{\ifk@sh \nxp \a@Zu \else \nxp \a@U \fi }
+        v{\nxp \a@b }
+        y{\nxp \a@ZI }
+        z{Z}
+	A{\nxp \a@ZA }
+	O{\nxp \a@ZO }
+	U{\nxp \a@ZU }
+        Z{\nxp \a@Zz }
+        T{Y} 
+}\endcase \t@tail .#1}
+
+\def \t@comma #1{% after ,
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       a{a\nxp \a@H }
+        A{\nxp \a@a \nxp \a@H }
+        c{\ift@rk J\else \nxp \a@c \fi }
+        d{\ifp@sht \nxp \a@aA \else
+          \ifs@nd \nxp \a@D \else \nxp \a@d \fi\fi }
+        e{e\nxp \a@H }
+        g{\nxp \a@L }
+        h{\nxp \a@h }
+        n{\ifs@nd \nxp \a@an \else \nxp \a@M \fi }
+        r{\ifp@sht \nxp \a@q \else 
+          \ifs@nd \nxp \a@ar \else \nxp \a@r \fi\fi }
+        s{\ift@rk x\else \nxp \a@s \fi }
+        t{\ifp@sht \nxp \a@v \else 
+          \ifs@nd \nxp \a@at \else \nxp \a@t \fi\fi }
+        z{\ift@rk D\else \nxp \a@z \fi }
+}\endcase \t@tail ,#1}
+
+\def \t@up #1{% after ^
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       c{J}
+        d{\nxp \a@D }
+        e{\nxp \a@E }
+        g{\ift@rk \nxp \a@p \else \ifk@rd R\else 
+		\ifu@gh R\else G\fi\fi\fi }
+	l{\nxp \a@l }
+        n{\ifs@nd \nxp \a@ag \else \ifm@lay M\else K\fi\fi }
+        s{x}
+        u{U}
+        z{j}
+}\endcase \t@tail ^#1}
+
+\def \t@down #1{% after _
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       a{\nxp \a@a }
+        A{Y}
+        d{F}
+        e{\nxp \a@E }
+        h{X}
+        i{\nxp \a@i }
+        k{R}
+        o{\nxp \a@o }
+        O{\nxp \a@O }
+        s{C}
+        t{C}
+        u{\nxp \a@u }
+        U{\nxp \a@o }
+        z{F} 
+}\endcase \t@tail @#1}
+
+\gdef \t@colon #1{% after = or :
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       a{\ifu@gh \nxp \a@H \else \nxp \a@A \fi }
+        b{\nxp \a@ab }
+        d{\nxp \a@ae }
+        e{\nxp \a@I }
+        g{\nxp \a@ak }
+        i{\nxp \a@I }
+        j{\nxp \a@ah }
+        I{\nxp \a@e }
+        n{\nxp \a@al }
+        o{\ifu@gh \nxp \a@W \else \nxp \a@O \fi }
+        s{\nxp \a@aJ }
+        O{\nxp \a@P }
+        t{V}
+        u{\ifu@gh \nxp \a@aw \else \nxp \a@U \fi }
+        U{\nxp \a@w }
+        z{D}
+}\endcase \t@tail :#1}
+
+\gdef \t@colon #1{% after = or :
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       a{\nxp \a@A }
+        b{\nxp \a@ab }
+        d{\nxp \a@ae }
+        e{\nxp \a@I }
+        g{\nxp \a@ak }
+        i{\nxp \a@I }
+        j{\nxp \a@ah }
+        I{\nxp \a@e }
+        n{\nxp \a@al }
+        o{\nxp \a@O }
+        s{\nxp \a@aJ }
+        O{\nxp \a@P }
+        t{V}
+        u{\nxp \a@U }
+        U{\nxp \a@w }
+        z{D}
+}\endcase \t@tail :#1}
+
+\def \t@tie #1{% after ~
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       l{\nxp \a@l }
+        g{\nxp \a@p }
+        n{\ifs@nd \nxp \a@ag \else \ifm@lay M\else K\fi\fi }
+}\endcase \t@tail ^#1}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \t@asp #1#2{% test for hah
+\ifs@nd \ifx #2h\def \next {\t@@asp {#1}}%
+        \else \def \next {\sc@put \sc@word #2}%
+        \fi 
+\else \def \next {\sc@put \sc@word #2}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \t@@asp #1{% test for aspiration
+\apply \set@char \tocase #1\of 
+{       b{\nxp \a@ap }
+        c{J}
+        d{\nxp \a@ad }
+        p{\nxp \a@aq }
+        k{\ifs@nd \nxp \a@k \else X\fi }
+        t{\nxp \a@ac }
+        J{\nxp \a@aj }
+     \a@D{\nxp \a@af }
+    \a@at{\nxp \a@T }
+    \a@ax{\nxp \a@k }
+}\endcase 
+\ifx \empty \sc@char \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}\def \next {\sc@word h}%
+\else \def \next {\sc@word }%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% preparations for additional scanners
+\def \setcode #1{% switch the input encoding
+\lowercase {\def \sc@code {#1}%
+\ifx \sc@code \sc@oldcode \else
+\begingroup \def \sc@lookup ##1#1##2##3\@@ {\endgroup ##2}%
+\xpa \sc@lookup \sc@table #1\sc@default \@@ \fi }%
+\let \sc@oldcode \sc@code }
+
+\pdef \stdcode #1{% prepare temp switch to standard
+\let \a@oldcode \sc@code \sc@standard \test@token #1 \@stdcode }
+
+\def \a@c@@stdcode {\xpa\setcode\xpa{\a@oldcode }}
+
+\all@w@ne \stdcode
+\xpa \all@w@ne \csname stdcode \endcsname
+
+\def \sc@table {% table of code names
+standard\sc@standard                arabtex\sc@standard }
+
+\def \sc@restore {% restore scanner defaults
+\let \vocalize \v@calize    \let \fullvocalize \fullv@calize  
+\let \sc@beg \t@b@g         \let \sc@word \t@w@rd      
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back     \let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\let \a@scan \a@@scan       \seta@codes 
+\let \arab@codes \a@arab@codes
+\let \unarab@codes \a@unarab@codes
+}
+
+\def \sc@standard {\sc@restore % standard encoding
+\ifx \sc@code \sc@oldcode \else
+\a@message {input encoding set to ArabTeX standard conventions.}\fi }
+
+\def \sc@default {\sc@restore % unknown encoding
+\a@message {unknown input encoding `\sc@code'; 
+ArabTeX standard encoding is assumed.}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for code `arabtex' installed.}
+\let \sc@oldcode \@ 	\setcode {standard}	% default
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asect.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asect.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15bf952e69a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asect.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% asect.sty
+% called by altxext.sty
+% 26.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {asect.sty} {3.11 section macros for Arabic} {26.04.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% sections
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\iffalse % LaTeX 2.09 routines
+
+\def\@xsect#1{\@tempskipa #1\relax
+\ifdim \@tempskipa > \z@
+       \par \nobreak
+       \vskip\@tempskipa
+       \@afterheading
+\else \global\@nobreakfalse \global\@noskipsectrue
+	\everypar 
+	{\if@noskipsec \global\@noskipsecfalse
+		\clubpenalty\@M \hskip -\parindent
+		\begingroup \@svsechd 
+		\endgroup 
+		\unskip \hskip -#1\relax  % relax added 14 Jan 91
+	\else \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty
+		\everypar {}%
+	\fi}
+\fi \ignorespaces }
+ 
+\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
+\ifnum #2 > \c@secnumdepth \let\@svsec \@empty
+\else \refstepcounter{#1}%
+	\edef\@svsec {\csname the#1\endcsname \hskip 1em}%
+\fi
+\@tempskipa #5\relax
+\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+	\begingroup #6\relax
+		\@hangfrom {\hskip #3\relax \@svsec }%
+			{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par}%
+	\endgroup
+	\csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}%
+	\addcontentsline {toc}{#1}%
+		{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth 
+		\else \protect\numberline {\csname the#1\endcsname}%
+		\fi #7}%
+\else \def\@svsechd 
+	{#6\hskip #3\relax  %% \relax added 2 May 90
+	\@svsec #8\csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}%
+	\addcontentsline {toc}{#1}%
+		{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth 
+		\else \protect\numberline {\csname the#1\endcsname}%
+		\fi #7}}%
+\fi \@xsect{#5}}
+ 
+\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
+\ifdim \@tempskipa > \z@
+	\begingroup #4%
+		\@hangfrom {\hskip #1}%
+			{\interlinepenalty \@M #5\par}%
+	\endgroup
+\else \def\@svsechd {#4\hskip #1\relax #5}%
+\fi \@xsect{#3}}
+ 
+\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{\if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
+\par \@tempskipa #4\relax
+\@afterindenttrue
+\ifdim \@tempskipa < \z@ 
+	\@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse
+\fi
+\if@nobreak \everypar{}%
+\else \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\addvspace{\@tempskipa}%
+\fi 
+\@ifstar {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
+	{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
+ 
+\def\@afterheading{\global\@nobreaktrue
+\everypar {\if@nobreak \global\@nobreakfalse \clubpenalty \@M
+		\if@afterindent \else {\setbox\z@\lastbox}\fi
+	\else \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty \everypar{}%
+	\fi}}
+
+\fi % end of LaTeX 2.09 routines
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Arabic versions
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@startsection #1#2#3#4#5#6{% Arabic mode
+%\tracingmacros 1
+\if@noskipsec \leavea@vmode \fi
+\a@@par \@tempskipa #4\relax \@afterindenttrue
+\ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@ \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse
+\fi
+\if@nobreak \a@@everypar {}%
+\else \addpenalty \@secpenalty \addvspace \@tempskipa
+\fi 
+\@ifstar {\a@ssect {#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
+	{\@dblarg {\a@sect {#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
+ 
+\def \a@ssect #1#2#3#4#5{% Arabic mode
+\@tempskipa #3\relax
+\ifdim \@tempskipa > \z@
+	\begingroup \let \end \a@@par 
+		#4\relax \set@arabfont % style
+        	\a@hangfrom {\hskip #1\relax }% indentation
+		\test@token #5 \end
+	\endgroup
+\else \def \@svsechd {\putwordb@x {#4\xpa\RL \xpa{#5}\hskip #1\relax }}%
+\fi \a@xsect{#3}}
+ 
+\def\a@sect #1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% Arabic mode
+\ifnum #2 > \c@secnumdepth \let \@svsec \@empty 
+\else \refstepcounter{#1}%
+	\edef \@svsec {\hskip 1em \nxp\RL {\csname the#1\endcsname }}%
+\fi
+\@tempskipa #5\relax
+\ifdim \@tempskipa > \z@
+	\begingroup \let \end \a@@par 
+		#6\relax \set@arabfont % style
+	        \a@hangfrom {\hskip #3\relax \@svsec }% section number
+		\test@token #8 \end
+	\endgroup
+	\csname #1mark\endcsname {\RL {#7}}%
+	\addcontentsline {toc}{#1}%
+		{\ifnum #2 > \c@secnumdepth \else
+		\protect\numberline {\csname the#1\endcsname }\fi
+		\protect\RL {#7}}%
+\else \def \@svsechd % saved head, executed by \everypar
+	{\putwordb@x {#6\xpa\RL {#8}\@svsec \hskip #3\relax }%
+        \csname #1mark\endcsname {\RL {#7}}%
+	\addcontentsline {toc}{#1}%
+		{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+		\protect\numberline {\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
+		\protect\RL {#7}}}% \@svsechd
+\fi \a@xsect {#5}}
+ 
+\def\a@xsect #1{% Arabic mode
+\@tempskipa #1\relax
+\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \a@@par \nobreak \vskip \@tempskipa
+       \a@afterheading
+\else \global\@nobreakfalse \global\@noskipsectrue
+\a@@everypar {\if@noskipsec \global\@noskipsecfalse \clubpenalty \@M 
+        	\putwordb@x {\hskip -\a@parindent }\@svsechd
+        	\putwordb@x {\hskip -#1\relax }%
+             \else \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty \a@@everypar {}%
+             \fi}
+\fi \a@spacefalse 
+%\tracingmacros 0
+\test@token }
+
+\def \a@afterheading {% Arabic mode
+\global\@nobreaktrue
+\a@@everypar {% when entering Arabic horizontal mode
+	\if@nobreak \global\@nobreakfalse \clubpenalty \@M
+		\if@afterindent \else \putwordb@x {\hskip -\a@parindent }%
+		\fi
+	\else \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty \a@@everypar{}%
+	\fi}}
+ 
+\def \a@hangfrom #1{% hanging indentation for rest of paragraph (group)
+\setbox0 \hbox {#1}\@tempdima \wd0
+\advance \leftskip \@tempdima \advance \a@limit -\@tempdima
+\putlineb@x {\rlap {\unhbox0 }}\a@spacefalse }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% for table of contents
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\iffalse % LaTeX 2.09 routines
+
+\def\contentsline#1{\csname l@#1\endcsname}
+ 
+% \@dottedtocline{LEVEL}{INDENT}{NUMWIDTH}{TITLE}{PAGE} :
+%   Macro to produce a table of contents line with the following
+%   parameters:
+%     LEVEL    : If LEVEL > \c@tocdepth, then no line produced.
+%     INDENT   : Total indentation from the left margin.
+%     NUMWIDTH : Width of box for number if the TITLE has a
+%                \numberline command.
+%                As of 25 Jan 88, this is also the amount of extra indentation
+%                added to second and later lines of a multiple line entry.
+%     TITLE    : Contents of entry.
+%     PAGE     : Page number.
+%
+%  Uses the following parameters, which must be set by the document style.
+%  They should be defined with \def's.
+%    \@pnumwidth : Width of box in which page number is set.
+%    \@tocrmarg  : Right margin indentation for all but last line of
+%                  multiple-line entries.
+%    \@dotsep    : Separation between dots, in mu units.  Should be \def'd to
+%                  a number like 2 or 1.7
+%
+
+%% RmS 91/09/29: added \reset@font for page number 
+\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else
+  \vskip \z@ plus.2\p@
+  {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \parfillskip -\rightskip
+    \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
+   \interlinepenalty\@M
+   \leavevmode
+   \@tempdima #3\relax \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \hbox{}\hskip -\leftskip
+    #4\nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern \@dotsep
+       mu$}\hfill \nobreak
+           \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hfil\reset@font\rm #5}\par}\fi}
+ 
+ 
+%%% Note: \nobreak's added 7 Jan 86 to prevent bad line break that
+%%% left the page number dangling by itself at left edge of a new line.
+%%%
+%%% Changed 25 Jan 88 to use \leftskip instead of \hangindent so
+%%% leaders of multiple-line contents entries would line up properly.
+ 
+% \numberline{NUMBER} : For use in a \contentsline command.
+%   It puts NUMBER flushleft in a box of width \@tempdima
+%   (Before 25 Jan 88 change, it also added \@tempdima to the hanging
+%   indentation.)
+ 
+\def\numberline#1{\hbox to\@tempdima{#1\hfil}}
+ 
+\fi % end of LaTeX 2.09 routines
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Arabic versions of toc auxiliary routines
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@starttoc #1{\endarabtext 
+\the\arabtext@hook \@starttoc {#1}\arabtext }
+ 
+\def \a@t@ble #1#2{% \tableofcontents etc.
+\a@c@section *{#1}\@mkboth {#1}{#1}\starttoc {#2}}
+
+\def \a@c@@mkboth #1#2{\@mkboth {\RL{#1}}{\RL{#2}}\test@token }
+
+\def \a@@lsection #1#2#3{% common part for \part and \section
+	\begin{arabtext}
+%	\tocp@rs {\z@ }{\@tempdima }#3 #1 {\hfill \thep@geno {#2}}
+	\tocp@rs {\z@ }{\@tempdima }#3 #1 {#3\hfill \thep@geno {#2}}
+	\end{arabtext}}
+
+\def \a@dottedtocline #1#2#3#4#5{% for Arabic mode
+\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth 
+\else \vskip \z@ plus.2\p@
+	\begin{arabtext}
+	\tocp@rs {#2}{#3}#4 {\le@ders \thep@geno {#5}}
+	\end{arabtext}
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@c@tocp@rs #1#2{% change toc parameters
+\advance \leftskip #1\relax \advance \a@limit -#1\relax
+\advance \leftskip #2\relax \advance \a@limit -#2\relax
+\advance \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance \a@limit -\@tocrmarg
+\@tempdima #2\relax % for \numberline, width of number
+\parfillskip \z@ \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@le@ders {% for toc
+\setbox \wordb@x \hbox to \z@ {\leaders \hbox 
+{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox {.}\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill }%
+\put@word \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@thep@geno #1{% pagenumber of width \@pnumwidth
+\dimen@ \@pnumwidth \advance \dimen@ -\rightskip
+\a@c@spreadbox {\dimen@ }{\hss #1 \hspace {-\rightskip }}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\iffalse
+\def \a@numberline #1#2{% for arabic mode
+#2\hbox to\@tempdima {\hfil \<#1>}}
+
+\def \a@numberline #1\a@RL #2{% for arabic mode
+\RL {\spreadbox \@tempdima {#1 \hfill }#2}}
+\fi
+
+\def \a@c@numberline #1{% external Arabic command
+\a@c@hspace {-\@tempdima }\spreadbox \@tempdima {#1 \hfill }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\at@arabtext {% modify LaTeX for Arabic mode
+	\let \numberline \a@numberline
+	\let \@dottedtocline \a@dottedtocline
+\if@twocolumn
+	\def\@pnumwidth{1.0em}
+	\def\@tocrmarg {1em}
+\fi
+} 
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@addcontentsline #1#2#3{% Arabic version
+\addcontentsline {#1}{#2}{\LR{#3}}\arab@tail }
+
+\let \a@c@abstract \a@c@quotation
+\let \endabstract \endquotation
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\iffalse % LaTeX 2.09 routines
+
+\def\@starttoc#1{\begingroup
+  \makeatletter
+  \@input{\jobname.#1}\if@filesw \expandafter\newwrite\csname tf@#1\endcsname
+             \immediate\openout \csname tf@#1\endcsname \jobname.#1\relax
+  \fi \global\@nobreakfalse \endgroup}
+ 
+\fi % end of LaTeX 2.09 routines
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\a@sect #1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% Arabic mode
+\ifnum #2 > \c@secnumdepth \let \@svsec \@empty 
+\else \refstepcounter{#1}%
+	\edef \@svsec 
+	{\nxp\RL {\nxp\stdcode {\csname the#1\endcsname }\hskip 1em}}%
+\fi
+\@tempskipa #5\relax
+\ifdim \@tempskipa > \z@
+	\begingroup \let \end \a@@par 
+		#6\relax \set@arabfont % style
+	        \a@hangfrom {\hskip #3\relax \@svsec }% section number
+		\test@token #8 \end
+	\endgroup
+	\csname #1mark\endcsname {\RL {#7}}%
+	\addcontentsline {toc}{#1}%
+		{\ifnum #2 > \c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline 
+		{\protect\RL{\protect\stdcode{\csname the#1\endcsname }}}\fi
+		\protect\RL {#7}}%
+\else \def \@svsechd {% saved head, executed by \everypar
+	#6\relax \set@arabfont % style
+	\let \a@@end \end \def \end {\let \end \a@@end }%
+	\test@token \@svsec % saved section number
+	\hskip #3\relax #8 \end
+        \csname #1mark\endcsname {\RL {#7}}%
+	\addcontentsline {toc}{#1}%
+		{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline 
+		{\protect\RL{\protect\stdcode{\csname the#1\endcsname }}}\fi
+		\protect\RL {#7}}}% \@svsechd
+\fi \a@xsect {#5}}
+
+\allowarab \@svsec
+ 
+\def\a@xsect #1{% Arabic mode
+\@tempskipa #1\relax
+\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \a@@par \nobreak \vskip \@tempskipa
+       \a@afterheading
+\else \global\@nobreakfalse \global\@noskipsectrue
+\a@@everypar {\if@noskipsec \global\@noskipsecfalse \clubpenalty \@M 
+        	\putwordb@x {\hskip -\a@parindent }\@svsechd
+        	\putwordb@x {\hskip -#1\relax }%
+             \else \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty \a@@everypar {}%
+             \fi}
+\fi \a@spacefalse \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@numberline #1{% external Arabic command
+\a@c@hspace {-\@tempdima }\spreadbox \@tempdima {#1 \hfill }}
+
+\def \a@@lsection #1#2#3{% Text, Pageno, Font
+% common part for \part and \section
+	\begin{arabtext}
+	#3\tocp@rs {\z@ }{\@tempdima }#1 \hfill \thep@geno {#2}
+	\end{arabtext}}
+
+\def \a@dottedtocline #1#2#3#4#5{% Level, Indent, Numwidth, Text, Pageno
+% for Arabic mode
+\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth 
+\else \vskip \z@ plus.2\p@
+	\begin{arabtext}
+	\tocp@rs {#2}{#3}#4 {\le@ders \thep@geno {#5}}
+	\end{arabtext}
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@c@tocp@rs #1#2{% Indent, Numwidth
+% change toc parameters
+\leftskip #1\relax \advance \leftskip #2\relax 
+\advance \rightskip \@tocrmarg 
+\@tempdima #2\relax % for \numberline, width of number
+\a@parindent \z@ \parfillskip \z@ \test@token }
+
+\at@arabtext {% modify LaTeX for Arabic mode
+	\let \numberline \a@numberline
+	\let \@dottedtocline \a@dottedtocline
+}
+
+\c@secnumdepth \c@tocdepth % for test TOC
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize10.clo b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize10.clo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc7bd58b47e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize10.clo
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% This is ASIZE10.CLO in text format
+% size dependent corrections for arabart.cls and size10.clo
+% for use with ArabTeX Version 3.04
+% 29.11.1995
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1995 by Klaus Lagally
+%
+% reusing art12.sty of 14 Jan 1992
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ProvidesFile {asize10.clo}[1995/11/29 v1.00 10pt parameters for arabart]
+
+%  ****************************************
+%  *            PAGE LAYOUT               *
+%  ****************************************
+
+\columnsep 20pt
+\columnseprule .4pt
+\headheight 18pt
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *                LISTS                 *
+%    ****************************************
+
+% presently not changed
+
+\iffalse
+\leftmargini 2.5em
+\leftmarginii 2.2em     % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
+\leftmarginiii 1.87em   % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
+\leftmarginiv 1.7em     % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
+\leftmarginv 1em
+\leftmarginvi 1em
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize11.clo b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize11.clo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ccb865e3095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize11.clo
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% This is ASIZE11.CLO in text format
+% size dependent corrections for arabart.cls and size11.clo
+% for use with ArabTeX Version 3.04
+% 29.11.1995
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1995 by Klaus Lagally
+%
+% reusing art12.sty of 14 Jan 1992
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ProvidesFile {asize11.clo}[1995/11/29 v1.00 11pt parameters for arabart]
+
+%  ****************************************
+%  *            PAGE LAYOUT               *
+%  ****************************************
+
+\columnsep 20pt
+\columnseprule .4pt
+\headheight 18pt
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *                LISTS                 *
+%    ****************************************
+
+% presently not changed
+
+\iffalse
+\leftmargini 2.5em
+\leftmarginii 2.2em     % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
+\leftmarginiii 1.87em   % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
+\leftmarginiv 1.7em     % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
+\leftmarginv 1em
+\leftmarginvi 1em
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize12.clo b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize12.clo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5687134e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asize12.clo
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% This is ASIZE12.CLO in text format
+% size dependent corrections for arabart.cls and size12.clo
+% for use with ArabTeX Version 3.04
+% 29.11.1995
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1995 by Klaus Lagally
+%
+% reusing art12.sty of 14 Jan 1992
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ProvidesFile {asize12.clo}[1995/11/29 v1.00 12pt parameters for arabart]
+
+%  ****************************************
+%  *            PAGE LAYOUT               *
+%  ****************************************
+
+\columnsep 20pt
+\columnseprule .4pt
+\headheight 18pt
+
+%    ****************************************
+%    *                LISTS                 *
+%    ****************************************
+
+% presently not changed
+
+\iffalse
+\leftmargini 2.5em
+\leftmarginii 2.2em     % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
+\leftmarginiii 1.87em   % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
+\leftmarginiv 1.7em     % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
+\leftmarginv 1em
+\leftmarginvi 1em
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asmo449.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asmo449.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da79c8dd7a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/asmo449.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% asmo449.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% asmo449.sty
+% Scanner for ASMO 449 Code (ISO 9036) (table driven)
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "asmo449"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input asmo449.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {asmo449}" or "\setcode {iso9036}"
+% 26.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \asmoatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \asmoatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {asmo449.sty} {3.11 ASMO449 input encoding (table)} {26.04.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setasmo@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\a@digits = {0123456789}%
+\a@paren  = {"'([}%
+\a@first = {}%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \asmo@tbli {% ASMO re-encoding table
+\\AQ|\\BQA\\CQa\\DQw\\EQi\\FQy\\GA\\Hb\\IT%
+\\Jt\\KC\\LG\\MH\\NX\\Od\\PF\\Qr\\Rz%
+\\Ss\\Tx\\US\\VD\\WV\\XZ\\YP\\ZR%
+\\af\\bq\\ck\\dl\\em\\fn\\gh\\hw\\iY%
+\\jy\\k"aN\\l"uN\\m"iN\\n"a\\o"u\\p"i\\q@\\r""%
+\\s@\\t@\\u@\\v@\\w@\\x@\\y@\\z@\\`B\\@@}
+
+\def \asmo@tblii {% shadda + harakaat
+\\q\\sk\\tl\\um\\vn\\wo\\xp}
+
+\def \asmo@tbliii {% medial special characters
+\\\@\sc@endscan\\-\asmo@minus\\"\asmo@rquote}
+
+\def \asmo@tbliv {% initial special characters
+\\\@\sc@endscan\\G\asmo@alif\\"\asmo@lquote\\'\asmo@lquote}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newif \ifa@quote
+
+\def \asmo@beg #1#2{% start ASMO 449 scanner
+	\h@mzafalse  \iz@fetfalse \novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+	\@ssimfalse
+	\def \next {\asmo@word #1#2}%
+	\def \l@@kup ##1\\#1##2\\##3\@@ {% look for special chars
+		\ifx *##2\relax\xpa\xpa\xpa\iffalse\fi\fi % not found; else
+		\def \next {##2#2}}%
+\iftrue \xpa \l@@kup \asmo@tbliv \\#1*\\\@@ \else 
+\ifx #1/\global \a@tokens ={#1}\def \next {\asmo@word #2}% /x
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\^^M=13
+\gdef \asmo@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+	\def \l@@kup ##1\\#1##2\\##3\@@ {% look for special chars
+		\ifx *##2\relax\xpa\xpa\xpa\iffalse\fi\fi %
+		\def \next {##2#2}}% 
+\iftrue \xpa \l@@kup \asmo@tbliii \\#1*\\\@@ \else %
+\ifx #1/\def \next {\sc@back #1#2}\else %
+\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\asmo@par #2}\else %
+\ifx #1#2\def \next {\asmo@word #1-#2}\else %
+	\def \l@@kup ##1\\#1##2\\##3\@@ {% reencode char
+		\def \sc@char {##2}}%
+	\xpa \l@@kup \asmo@tbli \\#1\nxp #1\\\@@ % reencode
+	\sc@put %
+	\def \l@@kup ##1\\#2##2\\##3\@@ {% look for shadda variants
+		\ifx *##2\relax\def \next {\asmo@word #2}%
+		\else \def \next {\asmo@word #1##2}\fi }% 
+	\xpa \l@@kup \asmo@tblii \\#2*\\\@@ % double 1st char
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcode 13
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \asmo@alif {% alif at the beginning of a word
+\def \sc@char {a}\sc@put \asmo@word }
+
+\def \asmo@minus {% hyphen between words
+\def \sc@char {-}\sc@put \asmo@beg }
+
+\def \asmo@lquote {% left quote
+\ifa@quote \def \sc@char {'}\global\a@quotefalse
+\else \def \sc@char {`}\global\a@quotetrue
+\fi
+\sc@put \asmo@beg }
+
+\def \asmo@rquote {% right quote
+\global\a@quotefalse
+\def \sc@char {'}\sc@put \asmo@word }
+
+\def \asmo@par #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\sc@back \\#1\@ \@@ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \set@asmo {% select the ASMO 449 scanner
+\let \sc@beg \asmo@beg 		\let \sc@word \asmo@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \a@@scan   	\setasmo@codes		\a@quotefalse
+\a@message {input encoding set to ASMO 449 (ISO 9036) conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the ASMO449 encoding
+asmo449\set@asmo	iso9036\set@asmo }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for code ASMO 449 (ISO 9036) installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \asmoatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/atabg.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/atabg.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06bdc3488e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/atabg.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% atabg.sty
+% called by altxext.sty
+% 21.01.1997
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {atabg.sty} {3.05 LaTeX tabbing macros for Arabic} {21.01.1997}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@tabdef #1{\xpa\def \csname a@c@\string #1\endcsname }
+
+\def \a@c@tabbing {% tabbing in Arabic mode
+\a@tabdef >{\a@rtab 	\test@token }
+\a@tabdef ={\a@settab 	\test@token }
+\a@tabdef <{\@ltab 	\test@token }
+\a@tabdef +{\@tabplus 	\test@token }
+\a@tabdef -{\@tabminus 	\test@token }
+\a@tabdef `{\a@tabrj 	\test@token }
+\a@tabdef '{\a@tablab 	\test@token }
+\def \a@last@line {\let \next \a@tabcr }
+\let \endtabbing \a@endtabbing
+\a@@par \lineskip \z@skip 
+\@hightab \@firsttab \global\@nxttabmar \@firsttab
+\dimen\@firsttab \@totalleftmargin \global\@tabpush \z@ 
+\global\@rjfieldfalse
+\trivlist \item\relax
+\if@minipage \else \vskip\parskip \fi
+\setbox\@tabfbox \hbox
+	{\rlap {\indent \hskip\@totalleftmargin \the\everypar }}%
+\def \@itemfudge {\box\@tabfbox }%
+\a@startline \test@token }
+
+\def \a@endtabbing {% end of Arabic tabbing environment
+\a@stopline \aftergroup \a@spacefalse
+\ifnum\@tabpush >\z@ \@badpoptabs \fi
+\endtrivlist }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@startline{% open new tabbing line
+\ifnum \@nxttabmar >\@hightab \@badtab \global\@nxttabmar \@hightab \fi
+\global\@curtabmar \@nxttabmar \global\@curtab \@curtabmar
+\global\setbox\@curline \hbox {}\a@startfield }
+
+\def \a@stopline {% deposit tabbing line
+\a@stopfield \a@spacefalse
+\if@rjfield \global\@rjfieldfalse
+	\@tempdima\@totalleftmargin \advance\@tempdima\linewidth
+	\putwordb@x {\hb@xt@ \@tempdima
+	{\box\@curfield \hfil \box\@curline
+	\hskip\dimen\@curtabmar \@itemfudge }}%
+\else \a@addfield \putwordb@x {\hbox
+	{\box\@curline \hskip\dimen\@curtabmar \@itemfudge }}%
+\fi \short@line }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@startfield {% new tabbing field
+\initlineb@x \putwordb@x {\color@endgroup }}
+
+\def \a@stopfield {% end of tabbing field
+\global\setbox\@curfield \hbox {\color@begingroup \unhbox\lineb@x }}
+
+\def \a@contfield {% continue tabbing field
+\setbox\lineb@x \box\@curfield 
+\a@spacefalse \putwordb@x {\color@endgroup }}
+
+\def \a@addfield {% add field to current line
+\ifdim \wd\@curfield = \z@ \else
+\global\setbox\@curline \hbox 
+	{\arab@space \unhbox\@curfield \unhbox\@curline }\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@tabcr {\a@stopline \@ifstar{\penalty \@M \a@xtabcr }\a@xtabcr }
+\def \a@xtabcr {\@ifnextchar[\a@itabcr {\a@startline \test@token }}
+\def \a@itabcr [#1]{\vskip #1\a@startline \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@kill {\a@stopfield \a@startline \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@rtab {% \> skip right
+\a@stopfield \a@addfield
+\ifnum \@curtab<\@hightab \global\advance\@curtab \@ne 
+\else\@badtab\fi
+\@tempdima \dimen\@curtab
+\advance\@tempdima -\dimen\@curtabmar
+\advance\@tempdima -\wd\@curline
+\global\setbox\@curline \hbox {\hskip\@tempdima \unhbox\@curline }%
+\a@startfield }
+
+\def \a@settab {% \= set tab
+\a@stopfield \a@addfield
+\ifnum \@curtab <\@maxtab
+	\ifnum\@curtab =\@hightab \advance\@hightab \@ne \fi
+	\global\advance\@curtab \@ne
+\else \@latex@error{Tab overflow}\@ehd \fi
+\dimen\@curtab \dimen\@curtabmar \advance\dimen\@curtab \wd\@curline
+\a@startfield }
+
+\def \a@tabrj {% \` field at right margin
+\a@stopfield \a@addfield \global\@rjfieldtrue \a@startfield }
+
+\def \a@tablab {% \' field right adjusted to last tab
+\a@stopfield \dimen@ \wd\@curfield
+\global\setbox\@curline \hbox {\hskip\tabbingsep \box\@curfield
+	\hskip-\dimen@ \hskip-\tabbingsep \box\@curline }%
+\a@startfield }
+
+\def \a@c@pushtabs {% new level of tabs
+\a@stopfield \a@addfield \global\advance\@tabpush \@ne 
+\begingroup \a@contfield \test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@poptabs {% return to previous level
+\a@stopfield \a@addfield
+\ifnum \@tabpush >\z@ \endgroup \global\advance\@tabpush \m@ne
+	\ifnum \@curtab >\@hightab \global\@curtab \@hightab \@badtab \fi
+\else \@badpoptabs \fi
+\a@contfield \test@token }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/atrans.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/atrans.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe9b31baa78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/atrans.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% atrans.sty
+% transcription module for ArabTeX
+% ZDMG Transcription 
+% Encyclopedia of Islam Transcription
+% Modern Turkish Transcription
+% Urdu Transcription
+% Uighuric Transcription
+% 14.06.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Additional Transcription Modes for Farsi:
+%      Encyclopedia Iranica      [Standard Farsi]
+%      Farsi                     [Modified Encyclopedia Iranica]
+%      Lazard                    [Philological: Gilbert Lazard, etc.]
+% (c) Adrian Rezus [adriaan@{sci,cs}.kun.nl]: Nijmegen, Nederland
+% 21.12.95
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \transatcode \undefined 
+\chardef \transatcode = \catcode`\@            \catcode`\@ = 11
+\a@ident {atrans.sty} {3.11 generate the transliteration } {14.06.2003}
+\else \xpa \endinput
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let \a@hyp \-		\let \a@macron \=
+\let \a@acute \'	\let \a@grave \`
+
+\gdef \a@trans #1>{% transcribe word 
+\iftest@trans \tracingmacros=1 
+\iftest@scan \else \a@verb (#1)>\fi\fi
+{\if@was \@vocaltrue \else \@vocalfalse \fi
+\let \- \a@hyp		\let \= \a@macron
+\let \' \a@acute	\let \` \a@grave	\def \tr@act {-}%
+\tr@aword #1|||>>%
+\if@vocal \global \@wastrue \else \global \@wasfalse \fi }%
+\iftest@trans \tracingmacros=0 \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newif \if@vocal	\newif \ifc@p
+
+\gdef \tr@@aword #1{% transcribe rest of word 
+\let \tr@old \tr@act \def \tr@act {#1}%
+\case #1\of
+{       >{\@gobble }
+    \cap {\c@ptrue \tr@aword }
+%  |"^\a@e{\tr@aword }
+      |"^{\tr@aword }
+        -{-\tr@aword }
+    XlEeQ{\csname tr@@\string #1\endcsname }
+ \a@a NUW{\setc@p #1\kill@alif }
+        P{\tr@P \tr@aword }
+      aiu{\tr@wasla #1}
+    \a@Ze{\xpa\tr@aword \tr@old }
+\default {\@vocalfalse 
+        \ifcat \nxp #1-#1\else \setc@p #1%
+        \fi \tr@aword }
+}\endcase }
+
+\def \setc@p #1{% capitalize if needed
+\xpa\ifx \xpa\relax \csname tr@\string #1\endcsname \tr@@ \else
+\ifc@p \xxxpa\uppercase \xxpa{\csname tr@\string #1\endcsname }\c@pfalse
+\else \csname tr@\string #1\endcsname 
+\fi\fi }
+
+\def \@gobble #1{}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \kill@alif #1{% delete alif or waw after N, U, W, _a 
+\case #1\of
+{   aAIYU{\tr@aword }
+\default {\tr@aword #1}
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \tr@wasla #1{% initial vowel, Arabic
+\ifiz@fet \@vocalfalse \fi
+\ifu@gh \@vocalfalse \fi
+\ifh@mza \if@vocal '\else \setc@p #1\fi
+\else \setc@p #1\fi 
+\@vocaltrue \tr@aword }
+
+\gdef \tr@vowel #1{% vowel
+\setc@p #1\@vocaltrue \tr@aword }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \sp@cw@w #1#2{% handle w after _h (Persian) specially
+\def \next {\tr@aword #2}\@vocalfalse 
+\ifiz@fet \ifx #2w#1\let\next\tr@aword
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \putw@w {\sp@cw@w w }        % w after _h (Persian): normal
+
+\gdef \killw@w {\sp@cw@w {}}       % w after _h (Persian): delete
+
+\gdef \superv@w {\sp@cw@w {$^v\!$}}% w after _h (Persian): super v
+
+\gdef \superw@w {\sp@cw@w {$^w\!$}}% w after _h (Persian): super w
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \tr@@l #1{% test assimilation after l
+\ifx #1-\def \next {\tr@@la }\else 
+	\setc@p l\def \next {\tr@aword #1}%
+\fi \@vocalfalse \next }
+
+\gdef \tr@@la #1#2{% test assimilation after l-
+\case #1\of
+{	Q{\setc@p l-\tr@Q \tr@aword }	% l - Q x -> l - '
+	#2{\tr@aword #1-#2}		% l - x x -> x - x
+	\cap {\tr@@lb #2}		% l - \cap x 
+\default {\setc@p l-\tr@aword #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \tr@@lb #1#2{% test assimilation after l-\cap
+\case #1\of
+{	#2{\tr@aword #1-\cap #2}	% l - \cap x x -> x - \cap x
+\default {\setc@p l-\tr@aword \cap #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \x@s #1{\oalign{#1\crcr\hidewidth \sh@ft{34}% accent for _h
+    \vbox to -.2ex {\hbox{\char'25}\vss}\hidewidth}}
+
+\gdef \x@x #1{\oalign{#1\crcr\hidewidth \sh@ft{29}% accent for .s in Urdu
+    \vbox to.2ex{\hbox{\char'177}\vss}\hidewidth}}
+
+\def \ish@ft #1{\dimen\z@.00#1ex\multiply\dimen\z@\fontdimen1\font
+  \kern.0156\dimen\z@} % positive kern for slant 
+
+\def \rsh@ft #1#2{\ish@ft{#1}#2\sh@ft{#1}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \tr@def #1#2{% define \tr@#1 as {#2}
+\xpa \gdef \csname tr@\string #1\endcsname {#2}}
+
+\def \tr@cap #1{\ifc@p \uppercase {#1}\else #1\fi }
+
+\def \tr@ng {\tr@cap ng}	\def \tr@ny {\tr@cap ny}
+\def \tr@kh {\tr@cap kh}	\def \tr@th {\tr@cap th}
+\def \tr@dh {\tr@cap dh}	\def \tr@bh {\tr@cap bh}
+\def \tr@ph {\tr@cap ph}	\def \tr@zh {\tr@cap zh}
+\def \tr@sh {\tr@cap sh}	\def \tr@ch {\tr@cap ch}
+\def \tr@gh {\tr@cap gh}	\def \tr@af {\tr@cap {\'d}h}
+\def \tr@ag {\tr@cap {\'t}h}	\def \tr@aj {\tr@cap {\v{c}}h}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\gdef \tr@zdmg {% define character macros for transliteration
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\let \specw@w \killw@w	% special handling of w after .h in Farsi
+\gdef \tr@@e ##1{% test for ee -> ey
+	\ifx ##1e\def \next {\setc@p e\tr@aword y}\else 
+	\def \next {\setc@p e\tr@aword ##1}\fi \next}
+\gdef \tr@@E ##1{% test for Ee -> ey
+	\ifx ##1e\def \next {\setc@p e\tr@aword y}\else 
+	\def \next {\setc@p E\tr@aword ##1}\fi \next}
+\gdef \tr@@Q ##1{\tr@Q \def \next {\tr@aword ##1}%
+        \ifh@mza \let \next \tr@aword \fi \next }
+\gdef \tr@@X {\setc@p X\specw@w }
+\gdef \tr@@ {{$\bullet $}}% substitute for illegal characters
+\gdef \tr@a {a\@vocaltrue }	    
+\gdef \tr@b {b}   \gdef \tr@c {c}   \gdef \tr@d {d}   
+\gdef \tr@e {e\@vocaltrue }        
+\gdef \tr@f {f}   \gdef \tr@g {g}   \gdef \tr@h {h}   
+\gdef \tr@i {i\@vocaltrue }         
+\gdef \tr@j {\v{z}}   \gdef \tr@k {k}   \gdef \tr@l {l}   
+\gdef \tr@m {m}   \gdef \tr@n {n}   
+\gdef \tr@o {o\@vocaltrue }
+\gdef \tr@p {p}   \gdef \tr@q {q}   \gdef \tr@r {r}   
+\gdef \tr@s {s}   \gdef \tr@t {t}   
+\gdef \tr@u {u\@vocaltrue }
+\gdef \tr@v {v}   \gdef \tr@w {w}   \gdef \tr@x {\v{s}}
+\gdef \tr@y {y}   \gdef \tr@z {z}
+\gdef \tr@A {\=a\-\@vocaltrue }     \gdef \tr@B {}    
+\gdef \tr@C {\b{t}}      \gdef \tr@D {\d{d}}        
+\gdef \tr@E {\=e\-\@vocaltrue }
+\gdef \tr@F {\b{d}}      \gdef \tr@G {\v{g}}
+\gdef \tr@H {\d{h}}      \gdef \tr@I {\ifc@p\=I\else\=\i\fi\-\@vocaltrue }
+\gdef \tr@J {\v{c}}      \gdef \tr@K {\~n}            
+\gdef \tr@L {y}          \gdef \tr@M {\tr@ny}        
+\gdef \tr@N {n\@vocalfalse }
+\gdef \tr@O {\=o\-\@vocaltrue }
+\gdef \tr@P {\rsh@ft{07}{\ifc@p \raise .2ex \hbox {$\lhook $}\kern-.1em
+	\else \kern-.05em$\lhook$\kern-.05em\fi }\@vocalfalse }
+\gdef \tr@Q {\rsh@ft{07}{\ifc@p \raise .2ex \hbox {$\rhook $}\kern-.1em
+	\else \kern-.05em$\rhook$\kern-.05em\fi }\@vocalfalse }
+\gdef \tr@R {\.g}        
+\gdef \tr@S {\d{s}}      \gdef \tr@T {t}          
+\gdef \tr@U {\=u\-\@vocaltrue }        
+\gdef \tr@V {\d{t}}        
+\gdef \tr@W {w\@vocalfalse }        
+\gdef \tr@X {\x@s{h}}  
+\gdef \tr@Y {\=a\-\@vocaltrue }        
+\gdef \tr@Z {\d{z}}
+\tr@def \a@a {\=a\-\@vocaltrue }
+\tr@def \a@b {\d{b}}     \tr@def \a@c {\'c}           \tr@def \a@d {\'d}
+\tr@def \a@e {\'d}       \tr@def \a@f {\d{f}}         \tr@def \a@g {g}
+\tr@def \a@h {h}         \tr@def \a@i {\ifc@p\=I\else\=\i\fi\-\@vocaltrue }
+\tr@def \a@j {\ifc@p\"I\else\"\i\fi\@vocaltrue }                    
+\tr@def \a@k {\ifs@nd \tr@kh\else k\fi }
+\tr@def \a@l {\~l}       \tr@def \a@m {k}             \tr@def \a@n {\d{n}}
+\tr@def \a@o {u\@vocaltrue }                          \tr@def \a@p {\tr@ng}
+\tr@def \a@q {\'r}       \tr@def \a@r {\'r}           \tr@def \a@s {\'s}
+\tr@def \a@t {\'t}       \tr@def \a@u {\=u\-\@vocaltrue }
+\tr@def \a@v {\'t}       \tr@def \a@w {{u}\@vocaltrue }
+\tr@def \a@x {v}         \tr@def \a@y {y}             \tr@def \a@z {\'z}
+\tr@def \a@A {e\@vocaltrue }                          
+\tr@def \a@B {\tr@@ }    \tr@def \a@C {\'c}           \tr@def \a@D  {\'{d}}
+\tr@def \a@E {\ifk@rd\v{e}\else\={e}\fi\@vocaltrue }
+\tr@def \a@F {f}         \tr@def \a@G {\'c}           \tr@def \a@H {h}
+\tr@def \a@I {\ifc@p\"J\else\"\j\fi }                 \tr@def \a@J {\.g}
+\tr@def \a@K {\d{k}}     \tr@def \a@L {k}             \tr@def \a@M {k}
+\tr@def \a@N {\d{n}}     
+\tr@def \a@O {o\@vocaltrue }    
+\tr@def \a@P {\={u}\@vocaltrue }                      \tr@def \a@Q {q}        
+\tr@def \a@R {\.r}       \tr@def \a@S {\'s}           \tr@def \a@T {\tr@ag}       
+\tr@def \a@U {u\@vocaltrue }                          
+\tr@def \a@V {v}         \tr@def \a@W {o}         
+\tr@def \a@X {w}         \tr@def \a@Y {\=e\-}         \tr@def \a@Z {\'s}
+\tr@def \a@aa {a\@vocaltrue }	% Uighuric alif
+\tr@def \a@ab {\x@x{b}}  \tr@def \a@ac {\tr@th}       \tr@def \a@ad {\tr@dh}
+\tr@def \a@ae {\x@x{d}}  \tr@def \a@af {\tr@af}       \tr@def \a@ag {\~{n}}
+\tr@def \a@ah {\"{\j}}   \tr@def \a@aj {\v{c}h}       \tr@def \a@ak {\x@x{g}}
+\tr@def \a@al {\x@x{n}}  \tr@def \a@an {\'{n}}        \tr@def \a@ap {\tr@bh}
+\tr@def \a@aq {\tr@ph}   \tr@def \a@ar {\'{r}}        \tr@def \a@at {\'{t}}
+\tr@def \a@au {w}		% Uighuric waw with roof
+\tr@def \a@ax {k}        
+\tr@def \a@aA {\'{d}}       
+\tr@def \a@aJ {s}		% sin with 3 dots below
+\tr@def \a@Zz {\d{\b{d}}}        % .z, Palestinian, coded .Z
+\tr@def \a@aO {\d{\b{d}}}        % .z, Palestinian, coded .Z, (for test only)
+\gdef \tr@aword {\tr@@aword }\global \tr@nstrue }% end \tr@zdmg
+}% catcodes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9 
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@encislam {% define Enc. of Islam transliteration
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg                 \let \@ub \underbar        
+\let \specw@w \killw@w	% special handling of w after .h in Farsi
+\def \tr@j {\@ub{\tr@zh}}    \def \tr@x {\@ub{\tr@sh}}
+\def \tr@C {\@ub{\tr@th}}    \def \tr@F {\@ub{\tr@dh}}        
+\def \tr@G {j}		     \def \tr@J {\@ub{\tr@ch}}    
+\def \tr@R {\@ub{\tr@gh}}    \def \tr@X {\@ub{\tr@kh}}
+%\def \tr@q {\d{k}} % variant qaf; uncomment if required
+%\def \tr@P {$^c$} % variant `ain; uncomment if required
+\a@message {Encyclopedia~of~Islam~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9 
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@turk {% define character macros for modern Turkish
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg        
+\let \specw@w \putw@w	% no special handling of w after .h in Farsi
+\gdef \tr@e {e\@vocaltrue }     \gdef \tr@q {k}        
+\gdef \tr@w {v}          	\gdef \tr@x {\c{s}}
+\gdef \tr@A {\^a\@vocaltrue }   \gdef \tr@E {\^e\@vocaltrue }
+\gdef \tr@G {c}          	\gdef \tr@H {h}     
+\gdef \tr@I {\^{\i}\@vocaltrue} \gdef \tr@J {\c{c}}      
+\gdef \tr@K {n}			\gdef \tr@O {\^o\@vocaltrue }        
+\gdef \tr@P {\-}		\gdef \tr@R {g}          
+\gdef \tr@S {s}			\gdef \tr@T {t}
+\gdef \tr@U {\^u\@vocaltrue \kill@alif }
+\gdef \tr@V {t}          	\gdef \tr@Z {z}
+\tr@def \a@j {\i\@vocaltrue }                
+\tr@def \a@m {\u{g}}     	\tr@def \a@w {{\"u}\@vocaltrue }
+\tr@def \a@A {\"a\@vocaltrue }  \tr@def \a@H {}        
+\tr@def \a@I {{\i}\@vocaltrue } \tr@def \a@J {\u{g}}        
+\tr@def \a@L {g}         	\tr@def \a@M {n}        
+\tr@def \a@O {\"o\@vocaltrue }
+\tr@def \a@P {\"o\@vocaltrue }  \tr@def \a@Q {q}
+\tr@def \a@U {\"u\@vocaltrue }  \tr@def \a@V {v}
+\catcode `\ =10 
+\a@message {modern~Turkish~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Specific definitions for Persian:
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@enciran   {% Encyclopaedia Iranica transliteration
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg                                  % start with default and modify        
+\let \specw@w \superv@w	% special handling of w after .h in Farsi
+\gdef\tr@w{v\@vocalfalse}                 % EIran = Lazard <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@W{v\@vocalfalse}                 % EIran = Lazard <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@G{\v{\j}\@vocalfalse}            % EIran = Lazard <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@D{\.{z}\@vocalfalse}             % EIran = Lazard <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@C{\b{s}\@vocalfalse}             % EIran <> Lazard <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@F{\b{z}\@vocalfalse}             % EIran <> Lazard <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@R{\={g}\@vocalfalse}             % EIran <> Lazard <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@X{\b{k}}                         % EIran <> Lazard <> ZDMG
+\tr@def\a@H{}                             % EIran = Lazard <> ZDMG
+\a@message {Encyclopaedia~Iranica~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@farsi {% Modified Encyclopaedia Iranica transliteration 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@enciran                               % start with default and modify
+\let \specw@w \superv@w	% special handling of w after .h in Farsi
+\gdef\tr@R{\.{g}\@vocalfalse}             % ZDMG = Persian
+\gdef\tr@X{x}                             % Lazard = Persian
+\tr@def\a@H{$\hbar\!$}                    % Persian <> EIran = nil
+\a@message {Modified~Encyclopaedia~Iranica~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\gdef \tr@lazard {% Philological Farsi transliteration; cf., e.g.,        
+        % Gilbert Lazard 
+        % "La langue des plus anciens documents de la prose persane"
+        % (Paris: Cl. Klincksieck 1963).
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@enciran                               % start with default and modify
+\let \specw@w \superv@w	% special handling of w after .h in Farsi
+\gdef\tr@C{\b{s}\@vocalfalse}             % Lazard <> EIran 
+\gdef\tr@C{$\theta\!$\@vocalfalse}        % Lazard <> EIran
+\gdef\tr@F{$\delta\!$\@vocalfalse}        % Lazard <> EIran <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@R{$\gamma\!$\@vocalfalse}        % Lazard <> EIran <> ZDMG
+\gdef\tr@X{x}                             % Lazard <> EIran <> ZDMG
+\a@message {Philological~Farsi~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9 
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@urdu {% define Urdu transliteration
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg                    
+\let \specw@w \killw@w	% special handling of w after .h in Farsi
+\gdef \tr@j {\.{z}}   \gdef \tr@x {\'{s}}   \gdef \tr@C {\x@x{s}}
+\gdef \tr@D {\b{z}}   \gdef \tr@F {\d{z}}   \gdef \tr@G {j}
+\gdef \tr@H {\b{h}}   \gdef \tr@J {c}       \gdef \tr@O {o\-\@vocaltrue}
+\gdef \tr@S {\b{s}}   \gdef \tr@T {t}       \gdef \tr@V {\x@x{t}}        
+\gdef \tr@X {x}       \gdef \tr@Z {\x@x{z}} \tr@def \a@d {\d{d}}
+\tr@def \a@r {\d{r}}  \tr@def \a@t {\d{t}}  \tr@def \a@H {}
+\a@message {Urdu~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9 
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@kash {% define Kashmiri transliteration
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg                 \let \@ub \underbar        
+\let \specw@w \putw@w	% no special handling of w after .h 
+\gdef \tr@j {ts}	\gdef \tr@x {\'{s}}	\gdef \tr@C {\b{s}}
+\gdef \tr@D {\x@x{z}}	\gdef \tr@F {\b{z}}	\gdef \tr@G {j}
+\gdef \tr@H {\d{h}}	\gdef \tr@J {c}   	\gdef \tr@R {\@ub{\tr@gh}}       
+\gdef \tr@S {\d{s}}	\gdef \tr@T {t}		\gdef \tr@V {\b{t}}        
+\gdef \tr@X {\@ub{\tr@kh}}  			\gdef \tr@Z {\d{z}}	
+\tr@def \a@d {\d{d}}	\tr@def \a@r {\d{r}}	\tr@def \a@t {\d{t}}	
+\tr@def \a@Za {\d{a}}	\tr@def \a@ZA {\d{\=a}}  
+\tr@def \a@Zo {\d{o}}	\tr@def \a@ZO {\d{\=o}}  
+\tr@def \a@Zu {u'} 	\tr@def \a@ZU {\=u'}  	\tr@def \a@ZI {\.y} 
+\a@message {Kashmiri~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9 
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@uigh {% define Uighuric transliteration
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg                    
+\gdef \tr@a {a}		\gdef \tr@e {e}		
+\gdef \tr@i {i}		\gdef \tr@j {j}		
+\gdef \tr@o {o}		\gdef \tr@u {u}		
+\gdef \tr@G {\v{g}}	\gdef \tr@X {x}		
+\gdef \tr@Y {}
+\tr@def \a@A {\"a}	\tr@def \a@O {\"o}	
+\tr@def \a@U {\"u}	\tr@def \a@X {v}	
+\a@message {Uyghuric~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9 
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@uighe {% define Uighuric English transliteration
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg                 \let \@ub \underbar        
+\gdef \tr@a {a}			\gdef \tr@e {e}		
+\gdef \tr@i {i}			\gdef \tr@j {\@ub{\tr@zh}}		
+\gdef \tr@o {o}			\gdef \tr@u {u}			
+\gdef \tr@x {\@ub{\tr@sh}}      \gdef \tr@G {j}
+\gdef \tr@J {\@ub{\tr@ch}}      \gdef \tr@K {\@ub{\tr@ng}}       
+\gdef \tr@R {\@ub{\tr@gh}}      \gdef \tr@X {\@ub{\tr@kh}}		
+\gdef \tr@Y {}
+\tr@def \a@A {\"a}		\tr@def \a@O {\"o}	
+\tr@def \a@U {\"u}		\tr@def \a@X {v}	
+\a@message {Uyghuric~English~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \settrans #1{% switch the transliteration
+\lowercase {\def \tr@code {#1}\begingroup
+\def \tr@lookup ##1#1##2##3\@@ {\endgroup ##2}%
+\xpa \tr@lookup \tr@table #1\tr@default \@@ }%
+\let \tr@oldcode \tr@code }
+
+\def \tr@table {% table of transliterations
+standard\tr@standard	zdmg\tr@standard	english\tr@encislam        
+turk\tr@turk		urdu\tr@urdu		iranica\tr@enciran
+farsi\tr@farsi		lazard\tr@lazard	kashmiri\tr@kash 
+uighur\tr@uigh 		uighure\tr@uighe }
+
+\def \tr@standard {% standard transliteration
+\ifx \tr@code \tr@oldcode \else \tr@zdmg 
+\a@message {ZDMG transliteration.}\fi }
+
+\def \tr@default {% unknown transliteration
+\tr@zdmg \message {unknown transliteration `\tr@code'}%
+\a@message {ZDMG transliteration is assumed.}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let \tr@oldcode \tr@code         \settrans {zdmg}        % default
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\catcode`\@ = \transatcode
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/awrite.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/awrite.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8ba345dcf73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/awrite.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% awrite.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% basic contextual analysis
+% called in HMODE
+% Version 05.06.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {awrite.sty} {3.11 build output word } {05.06.2003}
+
+\UsePackage {xarbsymb}        % character definitions
+\UsePackage {arabskel}        % skeleton definitions
+\UsePackage {xarbskel}
+\UsePackage {aboxes}          % deposit output boxes
+
+\UsePackage {arabtoks}        % token definitions
+\UsePackage {arabchrs}        % character macros
+
+% ACT = 1. char
+\newcount \act@cd       \newcount \act@cls      \newcount \act@mod
+\newcount \act@con      \newcount \act@tie      
+
+% CHR = 2. char
+\newcount \chr@cd       \newcount \chr@cls      \newcount \chr@mod      
+\newcount \chr@con      \newcount \chr@tie      
+
+% SKL = 3. char
+\newcount \skl@cd       \newcount \skl@cls      \newcount \skl@mod      
+\newcount \skl@con      
+
+\newcount \red@mod      \newcount \a@shp        
+\newcount \a@max        \newcount \a@min
+
+\newif \if@con          \newif \if@mod@act      \newif \if@high@act     
+\newif \if@mod@chr      \newif \if@tat          \newif \if@tatl         
+\newif \if@updia        \newif \if@lodia	\newif \ifa@sk          
+\newif \ifa@min         \newif \ifa@max         
+
+\newdimen \a@min@dp     \newdimen \a@dx         \newdimen \a@dy   
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newif \ifa@@write      \a@@writetrue
+
+\def \a@@write #1>{% Arabic output
+\iftest@write \tracingmacros 1 
+\iftest@parse \else \a@verb (#1 )>\fi\fi
+\a@write@hook
+\ifa@@write \arab@testfont \aw@beg #1>0+0*>0+0*>\fi
+\iftest@write \tracingmacros 0 \fi }
+
+\let \a@write \a@@write                \let \a@write@hook \relax
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%em# := 25.4dx#;        %ex# := 8dy#;
+
+{\catcode `p=12 \catcode `t=12 % see TeXbook, Appendix D
+\csname expandafter\endcsname \gdef 
+\csname getfactor\endcsname #1pt{#1}}
+
+\def \arab@testfont {% diagnose font, look for vowels and ayin
+\edef \next {\the\font }%
+\ifx \next \a@font \else
+\iftest@font \a@message{Arabic font \next selected.}\fi
+\global\let \a@font \next \a@testfont \fi }
+
+\def \a@testfont {% diagnose font, set params
+\xdef \a@slant {\xpa\getfactor \the\fontdimen1\font }%
+\dimen@ 128\fontdimen7\font % assumes \fontdimen7 < 128 pt
+\divide \dimen@ \fontdimen6\font \multiply \dimen@ 512
+\xdef \a@skew {\xpa\getfactor \the\dimen@}}
+
+\def \a@norm {% start a new character group
+\global\@highfalse \global\a@min@dp \z@ \global\a@min \z@ 
+\global\a@max \z@ \a@disp \z@ \@high@actfalse \global\a@sktrue }
+
+\def \aw@init {% start word, get font parameters
+\a@norm \leavevmode \a@dx .04em \a@dy .125ex }
+
+\def \a@skew {0}        \def \a@slant {0}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \aw@beg #1#2*#3#4*#5{% start output
+% c m * c m * c
+	\aw@init
+	\test@chr #1\def \next {\aw@end #1#2*#3#4*#5}%
+\ifx #1-\test@chr #3\chr@fam #3%
+	\def \next {\aw@mid #3#4*#5}%
+	\ifx #3>\ac@other #1#2*#3#4*#5<%
+	\fi \else
+\ifcat -\nxp #1\a@shift \test@chr #3%
+	\@confalse \ac@other #1#2*#3#4*#5<\else 
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \aw@beg #1#2*#3#4*#5{% start output
+% c m * c m * c
+\ifx #1>\let \next \relax \else
+	\aw@init
+	\test@chr #1\def \next {\aw@end #1#2*#3#4*#5}%
+\ifx #1-\test@chr #3\chr@fam #3%
+	\def \next {\aw@mid #3#4*#5}%
+	\ifx #3>\ac@other #1#2*#3#4*#5<%
+	\fi \else
+\ifcat -\nxp #1\a@shift \test@chr #3%
+	\@confalse \ac@other #1#2*#3#4*#5<\else 
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \aw@end #1#2*#3#4*#5{% character is not joined to the left
+% c m * c m * c
+% ACT, CHR defined
+\ifx #1>\let \next \relax \else
+\if \AND{\isx #3|}{\is@end@char #5}\def \next {\aw@end #1#2*#5}%
+\else \def \next {\aw@end #3#4*#5}%
+		\a@shift \test@chr #3%
+		\if \AND{\iscat -{\nxp #3}}%
+			{\NOT {\is@end@char #5}}\@contrue 
+		\fi
+	\ifnum \act@cd = \a@alif \def \next {\alif@lig #2*#3#4*#5}\else   
+	\ifcat \nxp ~\nxp #1\else 
+	\ifx #1-\chr@fam #3\else 
+%	\ifcat -\nxp #1\ac@other #1#2*#3#4*#5<\else 
+	\ifcat -\nxp #1\@confalse \ac@other #1#2*#3#4*#5<\else 
+		\ifnum \act@cd = \a@hamzc \@confalse \else
+		\ifnum \act@cd = \a@break \@confalse \else
+			\if@con \chr@fam #3%
+			\fi
+			\ifu@gh \@mod@acttrue
+				\ifnum \act@cd = \a@qaf \set@act\sk@q@s 
+				\fi
+			\else	\aw@endligs #1#2*#3#4*#5%
+			\fi
+		\fi\fi
+        	\a@kern 
+		\ifnum \act@cd  = \a@waw \under@cut #2*\else 
+		\ifnum \act@cls = \rah@cls \under@cut #2*\else 
+		\ifnum \act@cd  = \a@hah \a@kern
+		\fi\fi\fi
+		\put@end #2*#3#4*#5<%
+	\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \alif@lig #1*#2#3*#4{% alif, test for ligature
+% m * c m * c
+\a@kern 
+\chr@fam #2\global\@highfalse
+\ifx #2l\def \next {\lam@alif #1*#3*#4}\else
+	\gim@test #4%  closed gim?
+	\kaf@test #2%  kaf-alif ?
+	\aw@lower #4%
+        \put@end #1*#2#3*#4<%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \lam@alif #1*#2*#3#4*#5{% ligature lam-alif
+% m * m * c m * c
+\global\@highfalse \a@shift \test@chr #3\chr@fam #3%
+\gim@test #5%  closed gim?
+\ifu@gh \else \kaf@test #3\fi %  kaf-lam ?
+\set@act\sk@l@a
+\if@con \lig@end #1*#2*\def \next {\aw@mid #3#4*#5}%
+  \else \lig@iso #1*#2*\def \next {\aw@end #3#4*#5}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \lig@iso #1*#2*{% isolated shape                        % m1 * m2 *
+\put@lig@skel 0\a@f@iso #1*#2*\a@norm } 
+
+\def \lig@end #1*#2*{% final shape                           % m1 * m2 *
+\put@lig@skel 1\a@f@end #1*#2*} 
+
+\def \aw@lower #1{% adjust vertical position
+% uses ACT, CHR, and #1
+\ifligs 
+\ifnum \chr@cd = \a@hah
+	\ifx #1l\set@lowww@act \fi
+\fi
+\ifnum \chr@cls = 3 % gim etc
+	\a@test {#1}\xxpa \unp@ck@skl \skl@skel \relax 
+%	\ifnum \skl@cls = 0 \set@lowww@act \fi
+	\ifnum \skl@cls = 1 \set@lowww@act \fi
+	\ifnum \skl@cls = 2 \set@lowww@act \fi
+	\ifnum \skl@cls = 5 \set@lowww@act \fi
+\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \aw@mid #1#2*#3#4*#5{% character is joined to the left
+% c m * c m * c
+% ACT, CHR defined
+\ifx #1>\let \next \relax \else
+\if \AND{\isx #3|}{\is@end@char #5}\def \next {\aw@mid #1#2*#5}\else
+\ifx #1-\test@chr #3\chr@fam #3\def \next {\aw@mid #3#4*#5}\else 
+	\a@shift \test@chr #3\chr@fam #3%
+\ifcat -\nxp #1\ac@other #1#2*#3#4*#5<%
+\else 	\if \AND{\iscat -{\nxp #3}}%
+		{\NOT {\is@end@char #5}}\@contrue 
+	\fi
+	\ifu@gh \else
+        	\aw@midligs #1#2*#3#5%
+	\fi
+        \put@mid #2*#3#4*#5<%
+        \if@con \else % initial shape
+        \ifnum \act@cls = \kaf@cls % kaf etc.
+		\xpa\if \xpa\is@in@list \chr@skel \sk@a \sk@l >\a@kern 
+		\else \unkern \a@mkern
+		\fi
+        \fi\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \test@updia #1+#2*{% test for upper diacritic                
+% m21 + m22 *
+\@updiafalse        \@lodiafalse
+\global\red@mod   #1 \relax
+\ifnum #1 > 9 \global\advance \red@mod -10 \fi
+\ifcase \red@mod 
+   \relax\or      \@updiatrue\or \@updiatrue\or \@updiatrue\or
+   \@updiatrue\or \@lodiatrue\or
+\fi
+\ifcase #2\relax 
+   \relax\or      \@updiatrue\or \@updiatrue\or \@lodiatrue\or
+   \@updiatrue\or \@updiatrue\or \@lodiatrue\or \@updiatrue\or
+   \@updiatrue\or \@updiatrue\or \@updiatrue\or \@lodiatrue\or
+   \@updiatrue\or
+\fi }
+
+\def \is@updia #1*{00% is there an upper diacritic ?
+\test@updia #1*\if@updia \else \xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\def \is@lodia #1*{00% is there a lower diacritic ?
+\test@updia #1*\if@lodia \else \xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\def \under@cut #1*{% if no upper diacritic                % m2 *
+\ifdim \a@dp > .5ex \else % \if\is@updia #1*\else 
+\unkern \a@mkern \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \put@end #1*#2<{% deposit non-joining character, set new state
+% m * c m * c <
+\if@con \ac@end #1*\def \next {\aw@mid #2}%
+ \else  \ac@iso #1*\def \next {\aw@end #2}%
+\fi }
+
+\def \put@mid #1*#2<{% deposit joining character, set new state
+% m * c m * c <
+\if@con \ac@mid #1*\def \next {\aw@mid #2}%
+ \else  \ac@beg #1*\def \next {\aw@end #2}%
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \ac@high #1{\raise.5ex\hbox{#1}}
+\def \ac@high #1{% raise punctuation
+\ifu@gh #1\else \raise.5ex\hbox{#1}\fi }
+
+% define CS names for special punctuation
+
+{\catcode`\$ 12 \gdef \a@dlr {$}	% $
+\catcode `\# 12 \gdef \a@hsh {#}	% #
+\catcode `\% 12 \gdef \a@pct {%}}	% %
+{\catcode`\^ 12 \gdef \a@up  {^}	% ^
+\catcode `\_ 12 \gdef \a@dn  {_}	% _
+\catcode `\& 12 \gdef \a@amp {&}	% &
+\catcode `\A 12 \gdef \a@dq  {A}	% "
+\catcode `\B 12 \gdef \f@sila {B}	% ,
+\catcode `\C 12 \gdef \h@phen {C}	% -
+\catcode `\D 12 \gdef \a@bar {D}	% |
+\catcode `\E 12 \gdef \a@qt  {E}	% '
+\catcode `\F 12 \gdef \a@bsl {F}	% \
+\catcode `\G 12 \gdef \a@lbc {G}	% {
+\catcode `\H 12 \gdef \a@rbc {H}	% }
+\catcode `\I 12 \gdef \a@ell {I}	% ...
+\catcode `\J 12 \gdef \a@div {J}	% :-
+\catcode `\K 12 \gdef \a@lab {K}	% <
+\catcode `\L 12 \gdef \a@rab {L}	% >
+\catcode `\M 12 \gdef \a@end {M}	% --
+\catcode `\N 12 \gdef \a@emd {N}	% ---
+\catcode `\O 12 \gdef \a@lq  {O}	% `
+\catcode `\P 12 \gdef \a@rq  {P}	% '
+
+\gdef \ac@other #1#2*#3<{% special punctuation mark                        
+% c * c m * c
+\case #1\of
+{	){\ac@high {(}} 
+	({\ac@high {)}} 
+	]{\ac@high {[}} 
+	[{\ac@high {]}} 
+	`{\a@kern \ac@high {\char \a@lquotes }} 
+	'{\ac@high {\char \a@rquotes }\a@kern }
+	^{{\tt ^}} 
+	_{{\tt _}}
+	&{{\tt \char`\&}}
+	A{{\tt "}}
+	B{{\rm \bf ,}}
+	C{\ac@high {-}}
+	D{{\tt \char`\|}}
+	E{{\tt \char'015}}
+	F{{\tt \char`\\}}
+	G{{\tt \char`\}}}
+	H{{\tt \char`\{}}
+	I{{\bf $\cdots$}}
+	J{{\bf $\div$}}
+	K{{\tt \char`\>}}
+	L{{\tt \char`\<}}
+	M{{\rm \bf \char'173}}
+	N{{\rm \bf \char'174}}
+	O{{\rm \bf `}}
+	P{{\rm \bf '}}
+%	|{\char \a@break }
+	|{}
+	4{\ac@high {\iff@rsn \char \a@f@iv \else 4\fi }\a@kern }
+	5{\ac@high {\iff@rsn \char \a@f@v \else 5\fi }\a@kern }
+	6{\ac@high {\iff@rsn \char \a@f@vi \else 6\fi }\a@kern }
+\default {\ac@high {#1}\a@kern }
+}\endcase 
+\if@con \def \next {\aw@mid #3}%
+ \else  \def \next {\aw@end #3}%
+\fi }
+%\def \next {\aw@end #3}}
+}% catcodes 12
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \ac@iso #1*{% isolated shape                        % m *
+\put@skel 0\a@f@iso #1*\a@norm } 
+
+\def \ac@end #1*{% final shape                           % m *
+\put@skel 1\a@f@end #1*} 
+
+\def \ac@mid #1*{% medial shape                          % m *
+\put@skel 2\a@f@mid #1*} 
+
+\def \ac@beg #1*{% initial shape                         % m *
+\put@skel 3\a@f@beg #1*\a@norm } 
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@shift {% go to next position
+% ACT := CHR
+\let \act@skel \chr@skel \act@mod \chr@mod \get@act
+\act@tie \chr@tie 
+\let \if@mod@act \if@mod@chr \@mod@chrfalse }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \test@chr #1{% get attributes of next character 
+% set CHR := SKL := <#1>
+\a@test #1\chr@tie 0 
+\let \chr@skel \skl@skel \chr@mod \skl@mod \get@chr 
+\ifnum \chr@con = 0 \@confalse \else \@contrue \fi }
+
+\def \a@test #1{% get character attributes
+% set SKL := <#1>
+\set@skl \sk@def \skl@mod 0 
+\ifcat \nxp #1a%
+   \xpa \ifx \csname tc@\string #1\endcsname \relax 
+        \else \unp@ck@tc {#1}%
+        \fi \else
+\if \nxp #1\relax \unp@ck@cs {#1}\else
+\ifx #1-\set@skl \sk@B \else
+\ifx #1|\set@skl \sk@spc \else
+\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+\def \a@test #1{% get character attributes
+% set SKL := <#1>
+	\skl@mod 0 
+\ifcat \nxp #1a%
+   \xpa \ifx \csname tc@\string #1\endcsname \relax 
+		\set@skl \sk@def 
+        \else \unp@ck@tc {#1}%
+        \fi \else
+\if \nxp #1\relax \unp@ck@cs {#1}\else
+\ifx #1-\set@skl \sk@B \else
+\ifx #1|\set@skl \sk@spc \else
+	\set@skl \sk@def 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi }
+
+\def \unp@ck@cs #1{% evaluate token routine
+\xpa\unp@ck@token #1\relax }
+
+\def \unp@ck@tc #1{% evaluate letter description
+\xxpa\unp@ck@token \csname tc@\string #1\endcsname \relax }
+
+\def \unp@ck@token #1,#2\relax {% unpack letter description
+\def \skl@skel {#1}\skl@mod #2}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/bhs.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/bhs.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79af79cb529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/bhs.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% bhs.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% bhs.sty
+% Scanner for the CCAT encoding used in the machine-readable
+% Biblia Hebraica Stuttgardiana
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "bhs"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input bhs.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {bhs}
+% 26.07.1999
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \bhsatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \bhsatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {bhs.sty} {3.09 read BHS Hebrew encoding} {26.07.1999}
+
+\UsePackage {bhslabel} % process BHS labels
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for BHS Hebrew coding
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\catcode `\"=12 \catcode `\&=12 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setbhs@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@A {a}   \def \sc@B {b}   \def \sc@C {S}   \def \sc@D {d}
+\def \sc@E {e}   \def \sc@F {A}   \def \sc@G {g}   \def \sc@H {h}
+\def \sc@I {i}   \def \sc@J {t}   \def \sc@K {k}   \def \sc@L {l}
+%\def \sc@M {m}   \def \sc@N {n}   \def \sc@O {O}   \def \sc@P {p}
+\def \sc@M {m}   \def \sc@N {n}\def\sc@O{\n@xp\a@o}\def \sc@P {p}
+\def \sc@Q {q}   \def \sc@R {r}   \def \sc@S {s}   \def \sc@T {t}
+%\def \sc@U {u}   \def \sc@V {D}   \def \sc@W {W}   \def \sc@X {X}
+\def \sc@U {u}   \def \sc@V {D}   \def \sc@W {w}   \def \sc@X {X}
+\def \sc@Y {y}   \def \sc@Z {z}   \def \sc@@ {QQ}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}     	\a@paren  = {[]}
+\a@first = {)+(##&$":.,*0123456789}	
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for BHS
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+{\arab@codes 
+\catcode `\& 12
+
+\gdef \bhs@beg #1#2{% start BHS scanner
+\@ssimfalse \def \next {\bhs@word #1#2}%
+\ifx #1\@\def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else			% finished
+\ifx #2\@\def \next {\bhs@testpara #1#2}\else
+\ifx #2?\def \next {\bhs@testpara #1#2}\else
+%\ifx #1W\def \next {\bhs@begW #2}\else
+%\fi
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \bhs@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+     \def \next {\bhs@word #2}%
+\ifx #1\@\def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else			% finished
+\ifx #1]\def \next {\bhs@word }\else
+\ifx #10\def \next {\bhs@zero #2}\else
+\ifx #17\def \next {\bhs@seven #2}\else
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits \def \next {\bhs@word }\else
+%
+\ifx #1?\def \next {\bhs@query #2}\else
+\ifx #1:\def \next {\bhs@colon #2}\else
+%\ifx #1O\def \next {\bhs@O #2}\else
+%\ifx #1W\def \next {\bhs@W #2}\else
+\ifx #1|\def \sc@char {|}\sc@put \else
+%\ifx #1#2\def \next {\bhs@word #1|#2}\else
+%
+%\ifx #1.\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1.\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@Zu }\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1'\def \sc@char {'}\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1)\def \sc@char {Q}\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1+\def \sc@char {C}\sc@put \else
+%
+\ifx #1(\def \sc@char {P}\sc@put \else
+\if #1\a@hash \def \sc@char {\nxp \a@S }\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1&\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@s }\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1$\def \sc@char {x}\sc@put \else
+%
+\ifx #1"\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@E }\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1-\def \sc@char {B}\sc@put \else
+\ifx #1*\def \sc@char {*}\sc@put \else
+\ifcat \nxp #1a\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+   	\sc@put
+\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+%
+%\fi
+%\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+%\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi 
+\next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \bhs@colon #1{% shwa or chatef
+\def \next {\bhs@word }%
+\ifx #1A\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@A }\else
+\ifx #1F\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@O }\else
+\ifx #1E\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@I }\else
+\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@e }\def \next {\bhs@word #1}%
+\fi\fi\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\gdef \bhs@O #1#2{% cholem or cholem waw
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits \def \next {\bhs@word #1#2O}\else
+	\ifx #1W\def \sc@char {O}\def \next {\bhs@word #2}%
+	\else \def \sc@char {\nxp \a@o }\def \next {\bhs@word #1#2}%
+	\fi \sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\iffalse
+\gdef \bhs@W #1{% waw or shureq
+\def \sc@char {w}\def \next {\bhs@word #1}%
+\sc@put \next }
+
+\gdef \bhs@begW #1{% initial waw
+\ifx #1.\def \sc@char {ww}\def \next {\bhs@word }%
+\else \def \sc@char {w}\def \next {\bhs@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+\fi
+
+\gdef \bhs@seven #1{% meteg
+\def \next {\bhs@word }%
+\ifx #15\def \sc@char {|}\sc@put \else
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits \else \def \next {\bhs@word #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \bhs@zero #1{% sop pasuq and pasuq
+\ifx #10\def \sc@char {:}\sc@put \def \next {\bhs@word }\else
+%\ifx #15\def \sc@char {K}\sc@put \def \next {\bhs@word }\else
+\ifx #15\def \next {\bhs@pasuq }\else
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits \def \next {\bhs@word }\else 
+	\def \next {\bhs@word #1}%
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+}% \arab@codes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \bhs@testpara #1#2{% single initial P ?
+\ifx #1P\def \next {\bhs@para #1#2}%
+\else \def \next {\bhs@word #1#2}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \a@c@bhspara {% small paragraph mark
+\putwordb@x {\small \heb@font \heb@testfont
+\act@cd '164 \advance \act@cd \heb@dsp 
+\space \char \act@cd \space }\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@pasuq {% verse division
+\putwordb@x {\small $\!|\!$}\test@token }
+
+\def \bhs@para P#1\@ \@@ {% prepare paragraph mark
+\sc@back \bhspara #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\def \bhs@pasuq #1\@ \@@ {% prepare verse division
+\sc@back \pasuq #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\newcount \bhsmode	\bhsmode 0
+
+\def \bhs@query #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\ifnum \bhsmode = 1 \sc@back \\#1\@ \@@ \else % finish line
+\ifnum \bhsmode = 2 \sc@back \|#1\@ \@@ \else % stretch line
+			\sc@back #1\@ \@@     % next word
+\fi\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \set@bhs {% substitute the BHS scanner
+\let \sc@beg \bhs@beg 	\let \sc@word \bhs@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back	\let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\let \a@scan \a@@scan   \setbhs@codes	
+\let \arab@codes \bhs@arab@codes
+\let \unarab@codes \bhs@unarab@codes
+\a@message {input encoding set to BHS conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the BHS encoding
+bhs\set@bhs }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \bhs@arab@codes {% save and set special characters
+\csname originalTeX\endcsname
+\chardef \spc@de = \catcode`\ 	\catcode`\  = 10
+\chardef \dqc@de = \catcode`\"	\catcode`\" = \@other 		
+\chardef \lsc@de = \catcode`\<	\catcode`\< = \@other 
+\chardef \hsc@de = \catcode`\#	\catcode`\# = \@other 
+\chardef \amc@de = \catcode`\&	\catcode`\& = \@other 
+\arab@charsubdefmax \charsubdefmax \charsubdefmax \m@ne }
+
+\def \bhs@unarab@codes {% reset catcodes
+\catcode`\  = \spc@de \catcode`\< = \lsc@de \catcode`\" = \dqc@de 
+\catcode`\# = \hsc@de \catcode`\& = \amc@de 
+\charsubdefmax \arab@charsubdefmax }
+
+{\catcode`\# = \@other \gdef \a@hash {#}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for BHS encoding installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \bhsatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/bhslabel.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/bhslabel.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ed9b1dee9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/bhslabel.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% bhslabel.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% bhslabel.sty
+% called by bhs.sty
+% generate markup from BHS label notation
+% 01.12.1998
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {bhslabel.sty} {3.00 BHS label markup} {01.12.1998}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\xpa \gdef \csname a@c@\string ~\endcsname #1 {% get BHS label
+%\tracingmacros 1
+\def \bhs@@label {#1}\bhs@label #1\@ 
+\tracingmacros 0
+\bhs@out \test@token }
+
+\errorcontextlines 10
+
+\def \is@digit #1{\is@in@list #10123456789>}
+
+\def \is@label #1{\is@in@list #1abcvwxyz>}
+
+\def \bhs@err {% illegal BHS label
+\errmessage {illegal BHS label `\bhs@@label'}}
+
+\def \bhs@label #1{% start processing BHS label
+\if\is@label #1\bhs@init {#1}\let \next \bhs@A 
+\else \let \next \bhs@err 
+\fi \next }
+
+{\catcode `\" 12
+\gdef \bhs@A #1{% get label value
+\ifx #1\@ \bhs@store \let \next \relax \else
+\ifx #1"\let \next \bhs@B \else 
+\if\is@label #1\bhs@store % null value
+	\bhs@init {#1}\let \next \bhs@A \else
+\if\is@digit #1\def \bhs@value {#1}\let \next \bhs@D \else
+	\let \next \bhs@err 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \bhs@B #1"{% get label string value
+\def \bhs@kind {S}\def \bhs@value {#1}\bhs@C }
+
+\gdef \bhs@C #1{% get next label after string
+\ifx #1\@ \bhs@store \let \next \relax \else
+\if\is@label #1\bhs@store 
+	\bhs@init {#1}\let \next \bhs@A \else
+	\let \next \bhs@err 
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \bhs@D #1{% get next digit
+\def \bhs@kind {I}%
+\ifx #1\@ \bhs@store \let \next \relax \else
+\if\is@label #1\bhs@store
+	\bhs@init {#1}\let \next \bhs@A \else
+\if\is@digit #1\edef \bhs@value {\bhs@value #1}%
+	\let \next \bhs@D \else
+	\let \next \bhs@err 
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newcount \bhs@cnt
+\newif \ifbhs@outa	\newif \ifbhs@outx
+\newif \ifbhs@outy	\newif \ifbhs@outz
+
+\def \bhs@init #1{% init label
+\def \bhs@name {#1}\def \bhs@value {}\def \bhs@kind {N}}
+
+\def \bhs@store {% store label value and execute
+\begingroup \edef \x {\endgroup \if N\bhs@kind \nxp \bhs@inc {\bhs@name }%
+\else \nxp \bhs@set {\bhs@name }{\bhs@value }{\bhs@kind }\fi }\x }
+
+\def \bhs@set #1#2#3{% set label value
+\csname bhs@#1set\endcsname {#2}{#3}}
+
+\def \bhs@inc #1{% increase label value
+\if I\csname bhs@#1kind\endcsname \bhs@cnt \csname bhs@#1value\endcsname 
+	\advance \bhs@cnt 1 \begingroup 
+	\edef \x {\endgroup \nxp \bhs@set {#1}{\the\bhs@cnt }{I}}\x 
+\else \errmessage {BHS level `#1' has no numeric value}%
+	\bhs@set {#1}{1}{I}%
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \bhs@aset #1#2{% set level a
+\def \bhs@avalue {#1}\def \bhs@akind {#2}\bhs@outatrue 
+\bhs@xset {0}{I}\bhs@yset {0}{I}\bhs@zset {0}{I}}
+
+\def \bhs@bset #1#2{% set level b
+\def \bhs@bvalue {#1}\def \bhs@bkind {#2}}
+
+\def \bhs@cset #1#2{% set level c
+\def \bhs@cvalue {#1}\def \bhs@ckind {#2}}
+
+\def \bhs@zset #1#2{% set level z
+\def \bhs@zvalue {#1}\bhs@outztrue \def \bhs@zkind {#2}}
+
+\def \bhs@yset #1#2{% set level y
+\def \bhs@ykind {#2}\def \bhs@value {#1}%
+\ifx \bhs@yvalue \bhs@value \else 
+	\def \bhs@yvalue {#1}\bhs@outytrue \bhs@zreset 
+	\if #2I\ifnum #1 = 0 
+		\bhs@outyfalse \bhs@outzfalse
+	\fi\fi
+\fi }
+
+\def \bhs@xset #1#2{% set level x
+\def \bhs@xkind {#2}\def \bhs@value {#1}%
+\ifx \bhs@xvalue \bhs@value \else 
+	\def \bhs@xvalue {#1}\bhs@outxtrue \bhs@yreset 
+	\if #2I\ifnum #1 = 0 
+		\bhs@outxfalse \bhs@outyfalse \bhs@outzfalse
+	\fi\fi
+\fi }
+
+\def \bhs@yreset {% reset level y
+\def \bhs@yvalue {1}\def \bhs@ykind {I}\bhs@outytrue \bhs@zreset }
+
+\def \bhs@zreset {% reset level z
+\def \bhs@zvalue {1}\def \bhs@zkind {I}\bhs@outztrue }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \bhs@yout {% verse
+\putwordb@x {\tracingmacros 0 \rm $^{\bhs@yvalue }$\space }\a@spacetrue }
+
+\def \bhs@xout {% chapter
+\putwordb@x {\tracingmacros 0 \bf \bhs@xvalue \space }}
+
+\def \bhs@aout {% heading
+{\tracingmacros 0 \rm \hfill \bhs@@label }\bigskip }
+
+\def \bhs@out {% print new label
+\ifbhs@outa \bhs@outafalse \bhs@aout \fi
+\ifbhs@outx \bhs@outxfalse \bhs@xout \fi
+\ifbhs@outy \bhs@outyfalse \bhs@yout \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/buck.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/buck.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..367dbcd2062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/buck.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% buck.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% buck.sty
+% Scanner for Tim Buckwalter's encoding
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX style option "buck"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input buck.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {buck}
+% 27.10.97
+% 04.02.98
+% 28.07.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \buckatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \buckatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {buck.sty} {0.95 Tim Buckwalter's input encoding } {28.07.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\xpa\def \csname sc@\string }\endcsname {Qy}  % hamza on yah
+
+\xpa\def \csname sc@\string {\endcsname {-""}   % medial alif waSla
+
+\def \sc@def #1#2{\xpa\def\csname sc@\string #1\endcsname {#2}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setbuck@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@@ {@}   \def \sc@c {@}   \def \sc@e {@}
+\def \sc@B {@}	 \def \sc@C {@}   \def \sc@G {@}   \def \sc@I {@}
+\def \sc@J {@}	 \def \sc@L {@}	  \def \sc@M {@}   \def \sc@O {@}
+\def \sc@P {@}   \def \sc@Q {@}   \def \sc@R {@}   \def \sc@U {@}
+\def \sc@V {@}   \def \sc@W {@}   \def \sc@X {@}   
+
+\sc@def  ' {Q|}  \sc@def  | {QA}  \sc@def  > {Qa}  \sc@def  & {Qw}
+\sc@def  < {Qi}  \sc@def  ## {|}   \def \sc@A {A}   \def \sc@b {b}
+\def \sc@p {T}   \def \sc@t {t}   \def \sc@v {C}   \def \sc@j {G}
+\def \sc@H {H}   \def \sc@x {X}   \def \sc@d {d}   \sc@def  * {F}
+\def \sc@r {r}   \def \sc@z {z}   \def \sc@s {s}   \sc@def  $ {x}
+\def \sc@S {S}   \def \sc@D {D}   \def \sc@T {V}   \def \sc@Z {Z}
+\def \sc@E {P}   \def \sc@g {R}	  \sc@def  _ {B}
+\def \sc@f {f}   \def \sc@q {q}   \def \sc@k {k}   \def \sc@l {l}
+\def \sc@m {m}   \def \sc@n {n}   \def \sc@h {h}   \def \sc@w {w}
+\def \sc@Y {Y}   \def \sc@y {y}   \def \sc@F {"aN} \def \sc@N {"uN}
+\def \sc@K {"iN} \def \sc@a {"a}  \def \sc@u {"u}  \def \sc@i {"i}
+\sc@def  ~ {\n@xp \a@Ze}   \def \sc@o {""}  \sc@def  ` {"\n@xp \a@a}  
+
+\a@digits = {0123456789}     	\a@paren  = {()[]}
+\a@first = {"`}
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\long \def \buck@special #1{% check for special cases
+\if \is@in@set #1\a@first				% normal case
+	\def \next {\test@word #1}\else
+\if \relax \nxp #1%				% command
+	\def \next {\test@command #1}\else
+        \def \next {\test@word #1}%		% normal case
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newif \ifk@sra
+\def \lowkasra {\k@sratrue }	\def \hikasra {\k@srafalse }
+
+\def \a@putkasra #1{% modification at kasra			% m1
+\ifcase #1\put@kasra	\or 
+\ifqur@n \put@kasra \else \put@fatha \fi \put@shadda 		\or
+\put@ihamza \put@kasra	\or \put@fatha \put@hamza \put@shadda 	\or
+\put@madda \put@kasra	\or \put@hamzalo \put@kasra  		\or
+\fi }
+
+\def \a@putkasratan #1{% modification at kasratan		% m1
+\ifcase #1\put@kasratan	  \or 
+\ifqur@n \put@kasratan \else \put@fathatan \fi \put@shadda 	\or
+\put@ihamza \put@kasratan \or \put@fathatan \put@hamza \put@shadda \or
+\put@madda \put@kasratan  \or \put@hamzalo \put@kasratan 	   \or
+\fi }
+
+\def \put@ihamza {% hamza at <i> depending on carrier
+\ifh@mza \ifnum \act@cd = \a@alif@iso     \put@hamzalo \else
+	\ifnum \act@cd = \a@alif@end     \put@hamzalo \else
+	\ifnum \act@cd = \a@lam@alif@iso \put@hamzalo \else
+	\ifnum \act@cd = \a@lam@alif@end \put@hamzalo \else
+	   \put@hamza
+	\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\else \put@hamza \fi }
+
+\def \syl@hamzaverb #1{% verbatim hamza, #1 = carrier
+   \put@con #1\def \next {\syl@voctest }%
+\ifx #1|\put@con Q\else
+\ifx #1A\put@con a\add@madda \@sukfalse \else
+   \add@hamza
+\ifx #1y\put@con Y%
+\ifqur@n \add@hamzalow \fi \else
+\ifx #1u\put@con w\else
+\ifx #1i\put@con a\add@hamzalow \else
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \buck@cat {% change catcodes
+\catcode `\# 11	
+\catcode `\' 11	\catcode `\| 11	\catcode `\> 11	\catcode `\& 11
+\catcode `\< 11	\catcode `\} 11	\catcode `\* 11	\catcode `\$ 11
+\catcode `\_ 11	\catcode `\~ 11	\catcode `\` 11	\catcode `\{ 11	}
+
+\def \buck@recat {% change catcodes back
+\catcode `\# 6
+\catcode `\' 12	\catcode `\| 12	\catcode `\> 12	\catcode `\& 4
+\catcode `\< 12	\catcode `\2 11	\catcode `\* 12	\catcode `\$ 3
+\catcode `\_ 8	\catcode `\~ 13	\catcode `\` 12	\catcode `\{ 1	}
+
+\def \buck@codes {% save and set special characters
+\a@arabcodes \buck@cat }
+
+\def \unbuck@codes {% reset catcodes
+\a@unarabcodes \buck@recat }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\xpa \def \csname a@c@end\string{arabtext\string}\endcsname {\end{arabtext} }
+
+{\catcode `\[ 1	\catcode `\] 2	\catcode `\{ 11	\catcode `\} 11
+\gdef \a@c@end {arabtext}[\end[arabtext]]
+]
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \TB({\bgroup \def \a@c@end {\end }\buck@cat \T@B}% prepare reading
+
+\def \T@B #1){\protect \a@ins #1>\egroup }% now read the argument
+
+\def \<{\bgroup \def \a@c@end {\end }\buck@cat \T@@B}% prepare reading
+
+\def \T@@B #1\>{\protect \a@ins #1>\egroup }% now read the argument
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+{\catcode `\[ 1 \catcode `\{ 11
+\gdef \buck@beg #1[% start the TB scanner
+\h@mzafalse  \iz@fetfalse \novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+\@ssimfalse
+  \def \next [\buck@word #1}%
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next [\sc@endscan }\else		% finished
+\ifx #1{\def \next [\buck@lbrace }\else
+\ifx #1"\def \next [\buck@lquote }\else
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+} % catcodes 1 and 11
+
+{\catcode `\^^M=13 \catcode `\~ 11 %
+\gdef \buck@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+	\def \next {\buck@word #2}%
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else % finished
+\ifx #1-\def \next {\buck@minus #2}\else %
+\ifx #1"\def \next {\buck@rquote #2}\else %
+\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\buck@par #1#2}\else % active character
+\ifx #1#2\def \next {\buck@two #1}\else %
+%	\ifx #2~\def \next {\buck@word #1}\else %
+%	\fi %
+	\ifcat a\nxp #1\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+	\else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%
+	\fi %
+	\sc@put %
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcodes 13 and 11
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+{\catcode `\# 11 \catcode `\& 6
+\gdef \buck@two &1{% double character
+\def \next {\buck@word -&1}\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@&1\endcsname}%
+\ifx &1#\def \next {\buck@word &1}\fi
+\sc@put \next }}
+
+\def \buck@minus {% hyphen between words
+\def \sc@char {-}\sc@put \buck@beg }
+
+\def \buck@lquote {% left quote
+\def \sc@char {`}\sc@put \buck@beg }
+
+\def \buck@rquote {% right quote
+\def \sc@char {'}\sc@put \buck@word }
+
+\def \buck@lbrace {% initial left brace: alif wasla
+\def \sc@char {""}\sc@put \buck@word }
+
+\def \buck@par #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\sc@back \\ #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\def \buck@endscan \@@ {\global\let \a@scan \a@@scan }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@buck {buck} 		\let \buck@setcode \setcode
+\let \a@arabcodes \arab@codes	\let \a@unarabcodes \unarab@codes
+
+\def \set@buck {% substitute new scanner
+\let \sc@beg \buck@beg 		\let \sc@word \buck@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\let \a@scan \a@@scan   	\setbuck@codes	
+\let \arab@codes \buck@codes	\let \unarab@codes \unbuck@codes
+\let \test@special \buck@special
+\message {input coding set to Tim Buckwalter's encoding conventions}}
+
+\def \setcode #1{\def \next {#1}% switch input coding
+\ifx \next \a@buck \set@buck \else
+	\buck@setcode {#1}
+\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\message {scanner for Tim Buckwalter's encoding installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \buckatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/captions.def b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/captions.def
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea45d76c9a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/captions.def
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+% chapter = al-fa.slu
+% chapter = al-bAbu
+% section = al-fa.slu
+% section = al-bandu
+% section = al-qismu
+% paragraph = al-fa.slu
+% paragraph = al-bandu
+% paragraph = al-mAddaTu
+% overview = al-nna.zraTu
+% abbreviations = al-mula_h_ha.su
+% heading = al-`unwAnu
+% heading = al-maqAdaTu
+% tableofcontents = al-mu.htawayAtu
+% tableofcontents = al-ma.dmUnu
+% listoffigures = qA'imaTu al-.suwaru
+% listoftables = qA'imaTu al-^gadAwilu
+% listofpictures = qA'imaTu al-rusUmu
+% index = al-fihrisu (al-fihristu)
+% bibliography = al-marA^gi`u
+% references = al-ma.sAdiru
+% abstract = al-mula_h_ha.su
+% abstract = al-^s^samlu
+% appendix = al-mul.haqu
+% attachments = al-murfaqAtu
+% number = al-raqmu
+% number = al-`adadu
+% title = al-`unwAnu
+% table = al-^gadwalu
+% picture = al-.s.sUraTu
+% picture = al-rrasmu
+% page = al-.s.saf.haTu
+% column = al-`amUdu
+% introduction = al-tta.h.dIru
+% introduction = al-muqaddamaTu
+% introduction = al-ttaw.sIlu
+% introduction = al-'id_hAlu
+% list = al-qA'imaTu
+% note = al-mal.hU.zaTu
+% note = al-mulA.ha.zaTu
+% entry = al-nnafdaTu
+
+% first page = a.s-.saf.haTu al-'Ul_A
+% previous page = a.s-.saf.haTu qablu
+% next page = a.s-.saf.haTu ba`du
+% next page = a.s-.saf.haTu at-tAlI
+% last page = a.s-.saf.haTu al-'A_hiraTu
+% contents = mu_htaw_A
+% part = al-^guz'u
+% part = al-qismu
+% see also = 'un.zur 'aydaN
+% drawing = ar-rasmu
+
+
+\def\captionsenglish{%
+\def\prefacename{Preface}%
+\def\refname{References}%
+\def\abstractname{Abstract}%
+\def\bibname{Bibliography}%
+\def\chaptername{Chapter}%
+\def\appendixname{Appendix}%
+\def\contentsname{Contents}%
+\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}%
+\def\listtablename{List of Tables}%
+\def\indexname{Index}%
+\def\figurename{Figure}%
+\def\tablename{Table}%
+\def\partname{Part}%
+\def\enclname{encl}%
+\def\ccname{cc}%
+\def\headtoname{To}%
+\def\pagename{Page}%
+\def\seename{see}%
+\def\alsoname{see also}}
+
+\let\captionsUSenglish=\captionsenglish
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/cp1256.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/cp1256.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e5a568735d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/cp1256.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% cp1256.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% cp1256.sty
+% Scanner for Windows CP 1256 
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "cp1256"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input cp1256.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode{cp1256}" or "\setcode{arabwin}"
+% 26.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \awinatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \awinatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {cp1256.sty} {3.11 CP 1256 Windows encoding} {26.04.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \awin@catcodes {% assignments for MAC Hebrew
+\countdef \is@m=2	\countdef \is@n=4       
+\is@m = 128        \is@n = 64
+\loop \ifnum \catcode \is@m = 11 \else \catcode \is@m = 11 \fi
+\global\lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 159 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m = 160        \is@n = 32
+\loop \ifnum \catcode \is@m = 11 \else \catcode \is@m = 11 \fi
+\global\lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 255 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m=0 \is@n=0 \catcode `\^^a0 12 }
+
+{\awin@catcodes
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setawin@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@^^80 {p}  \def \sc@^^81 {@}   \def \sc@^^82 {@}   \def \sc@^^83 {@}
+\def \sc@^^84 {@}  \def \sc@^^85 {@}   \def \sc@^^86 {@}   \def \sc@^^87 {@}
+\def \sc@^^88 {@}  \def \sc@^^89 {@}   
+\def \sc@^^8a {\n@xp\a@t}              \def \sc@^^8b {@}
+\def \sc@^^8c {@}  \def \sc@^^8d {J}   
+\def \sc@^^8e {j}  \def \sc@^^8f {\n@xp\a@d}
+		
+\def \sc@^^90 {g}  \def \sc@^^91 {@}   \def \sc@^^92 {@}   \def \sc@^^93 {@}
+\def \sc@^^94 {@}  \def \sc@^^95 {@}   \def \sc@^^96 {@}   \def \sc@^^97 {@}
+\def \sc@^^98 {\n@xp\a@k}  \def \sc@^^99 {@}   
+\def \sc@^^9a {\n@xp\a@r}   \def \sc@^^9b {@}
+\def \sc@^^9c {@}  \def \sc@^^9d {@}   \def \sc@^^9e {@}   
+\def \sc@^^9f {\n@xp\a@n}
+
+\def \sc@^^a0 {@}  \def \sc@^^a1 {,}   \def \sc@^^a2 {@}   \def \sc@^^a3 {@}
+\def \sc@^^a4 {$}  \def \sc@^^a5 {@}   \def \sc@^^a6 {@}   \def \sc@^^a7 {@}
+\def \sc@^^a8 {@}  \def \sc@^^a9 {@}   \def \sc@^^aa {h}  \def \sc@^^ab {@}
+\def \sc@^^ac {@}  \def \sc@^^ad {-}   \def \sc@^^ae {@}   \def \sc@^^af {@}
+
+\def \sc@^^b0 {@}  \def \sc@^^b1 {@}   \def \sc@^^b2 {@}   \def \sc@^^b3 {@}
+\def \sc@^^b4 {@}  \def \sc@^^b5 {@}   \def \sc@^^b6 {@}   \def \sc@^^b7 {@}
+\def \sc@^^b8 {@}  \def \sc@^^b9 {@}   \def \sc@^^ba {;}   \def \sc@^^bb {@}
+\def \sc@^^bc {@}  \def \sc@^^bd {@}   \def \sc@^^be {@}   \def \sc@^^bf {?}
+
+\def \sc@^^c0 {\n@xp\a@H}  
+\def \sc@^^c1 {Q|} \def \sc@^^c2 {QA}  \def \sc@^^c3 {Qa}
+\def \sc@^^c4 {Qw} \def \sc@^^c5 {Qi}  \def \sc@^^c6 {Qy}  \def \sc@^^c7 {A}
+\def \sc@^^c8 {b}  \def \sc@^^c9 {T}   \def \sc@^^ca {t}   \def \sc@^^cb {C}
+\def \sc@^^cc {G}  \def \sc@^^cd {H}   \def \sc@^^ce {X}   \def \sc@^^cf {d}
+
+\def \sc@^^d0 {F}  \def \sc@^^d1 {r}   \def \sc@^^d2 {z}   \def \sc@^^d3 {s}
+\def \sc@^^d4 {x}  \def \sc@^^d5 {S}   \def \sc@^^d6 {D}   \def \sc@^^d7 {@}
+\def \sc@^^d8 {V}  \def \sc@^^d9 {Z}   \def \sc@^^da {P}   \def \sc@^^db {R}
+\def \sc@^^dc {B}  \def \sc@^^dd {f}   \def \sc@^^de {q}   \def \sc@^^df {k}
+
+\def \sc@^^e0 {@}  \def \sc@^^e1 {l}   \def \sc@^^e2 {@}   \def \sc@^^e3 {m}
+\def \sc@^^e4 {n}  \def \sc@^^e5 {h}   
+\def \sc@^^e6 {w}  \def \sc@^^e7 {@}
+\def \sc@^^e8 {@}  \def \sc@^^e9 {@}   \def \sc@^^ea {@}   \def \sc@^^eb {@}
+\def \sc@^^ec {Y}  \def \sc@^^ed {y}   \def \sc@^^ee {@}   \def \sc@^^ef {@}
+
+\def \sc@^^f0 {"aN}\def \sc@^^f1 {"uN} \def \sc@^^f2 {"iN} \def \sc@^^f3 {"a}
+\def \sc@^^f4 {@}  \def \sc@^^f5 {"u}  \def \sc@^^f6 {"i}  \def \sc@^^f7 {@}
+\def \sc@^^f8 {\n@xp\a@Ze} 	\def \sc@^^f9 {@}
+\def \sc@^^fa {""} \def \sc@^^fb {@}
+\def \sc@^^fc {@}  \def \sc@^^fd {@}   \def \sc@^^fe {@}   \def \sc@^^ff {E}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}
+%\a@paren  = {()[]^^a8^^a9^^e2^^e3}
+\a@paren  = {()[]}
+\a@first = {"`^^e6}
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \awin@scan #1>{% standard scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 
+\ifshow \else \lowercase{\a@verb #1>}\fi\fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ 
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \awin@beg #1{% start CP 1256 scanner
+\h@mzafalse  \iz@fetfalse \yahdots \novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+	\@ssimfalse
+%\urd@true
+\ifx #1^^c7\def \next {\awin@alif}\else
+\def \next {\awin@word #1}\fi \next }
+
+{\catcode `\^^M=13 \endlinechar = -1
+\gdef \awin@word #1{% transform input into internal notation
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan }\else % finished
+\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\awin@par #1}% active character
+\else \def \next {\awin@w@rd #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcode 13
+
+\gdef \awin@w@rd #1#2{% special cases
+\case #1\of 
+{   	  #2{\awin@word #1-#2}
+	   -{\awin@minus #2} 
+	   "{\awin@dquote #2} 
+	^^a0{\sc@back #2} 
+	^^ad{\awin@minus #2} 
+\default {\awin@@word #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \awin@@word #1{% default branch
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+\else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \awin@word }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \awin@alif {% alif at the beginning of a word
+\def \sc@char {a}\sc@put \awin@word }
+
+\gdef \awin@dquote {% double quote
+\def \sc@char {\a@dq}\sc@put \awin@word }
+
+\gdef \awin@minus {% hyphen between words
+\def \sc@char {-}\sc@put \awin@beg }
+
+\gdef \awin@par #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\sc@back \\ #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\gdef \awin@endscan \@@ {\global\let \a@scan \awin@scan }
+} % \awin@catcodes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \set@awin {% select the CP 1256 scanner
+\let \sc@beg \awin@beg 		\let \sc@word \awin@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \awin@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \awin@scan   \setawin@codes	
+\awin@catcodes 		\yahdots
+\a@message {input encoding set to Windows CP 1256 conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the CP 1256 encoding
+awin\set@awin		cp1256\set@awin	}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for Windows code page 1256 installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \awinatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/etrans.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/etrans.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..315273b63ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/etrans.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+% etrans.sty
+
+\endinput
+
+% this module is no more needed. 
+% its effect is now taken care of by "atrans.sty"; use \settrans{english}
+% 04.11.1998
+% Klaus Lagally
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/gedalin.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/gedalin.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da9aa0ccb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/gedalin.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% gedalin.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% gedalin.sty
+% Scanner for Michael Gedalin's special Hebrew encoding
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {gedalin}"
+% presupposes the packages "arabtex.sty" and "hebtex.sty"
+% 10.09.2001
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \gedatcode \undefined \else \xpa \endinput \fi
+
+\chardef \gedatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {gedalin.sty} 
+{3.10 scanner for Michael Gedalin's Hebrew encoding} {10.09.2001}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setged@codes {\seta@codes % activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+\def \sc@a {\n@xp\a@S}	\def \sc@b {n} 		\def \sc@c {b} 
+\def \sc@d {g}		\def \sc@e {q}   	\def \sc@f {k}   
+\def \sc@g {P}   	\def \sc@h {y}		\def \sc@i {\n@xp\a@N} 
+\def \sc@j {X} 		\def \sc@k {l} 		\def \sc@l {\n@xp\a@K}
+\def \sc@m {S}   	\def \sc@n {m}   	\def \sc@o {\n@xp\a@M}   
+\def \sc@p {p}		\def \sc@q {/}	 	\def \sc@r {r}   
+\def \sc@s {d}   	\def \sc@t {Q}		\def \sc@u {w}   
+\def \sc@v {h}   	\def \sc@w {,}   	\def \sc@x {s}
+\def \sc@y {C}   	\def \sc@z {z}	  
+%
+\a@digits = {0123456789}	\a@paren  = {()[]}	\a@first = {;,.}
+%\iffalse
+\tc@def \a@M {\act@cd \hc@mf }				% mem sofit
+\tc@def \a@N {\act@cd \hc@nf }				% nun sofit
+\tc@def \a@K {\act@cd \hc@kf }				% kaf sofit
+\tc@def \a@P {\act@cd \hc@ff }				% peh sofit
+\tc@def \a@Z {\act@cd \hc@sf }				% tsadeh sofit
+%\fi
+\globaldefs=0 
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \ged@scan #1>{% modified scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \ifshow \else \lowercase {\a@verb #1>}\fi 
+\tracingmacros = 1 \fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}%
+\novocalize \sc@beg #1\@ \@@ 
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 \xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+\def \ged@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+\@ssimfalse \def \next {\ged@word #2}%
+\ifx #1\@ \let \next \relax \else
+\ifcat \nxp #1\relax \def \next {\ged@cs #1#2}\else	% control sequence
+	\ifx #1-\def \sc@char {B}\sc@put \else
+	\ifx #1/\def \sc@char {.}\sc@put \else
+	\ifx #1`\def \sc@char {;}\sc@put \else
+	\ifx #1w\def \sc@char {,}\sc@put \else
+	\ifx #1q\def \sc@char {/}\sc@put \else
+	\ifx #1|\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@U}\sc@put \else
+	\ifx #1;\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@P \nxp \a@U}\sc@put \else
+	\ifx #1,\def \sc@char {t\nxp \a@U}\sc@put \else
+	\ifx #1.\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@Z \nxp \a@U}\sc@put \else
+	\ifcat \noexpand #1-\def \sc@char {#1}\sc@put \else
+	\ifcat \noexpand #1a\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }\else 
+		\def \sc@char {#1}%
+	\fi \sc@put 
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \g@d@cs #1#2{% test word end
+\def \sc@char {#1}\sc@put 
+\ifx #2\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else
+\ifcat -\nxp #2 \def \next {\ged@word #2}\else
+\def \next {\sc@back #2}\fi \fi \next }
+
+\def \ged@cs #1#2{% control sequence within a word; push back?
+\xpa \ifx #1\closegeresh \def \next {\g@d@cs {\nxp \lq }#2}\else 
+\xpa \ifx #1\closequote \def \next {\g@d@cs {`}#2}\else 
+	\def \next {\sc@back #1#2}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \ged@select {% select the new scanner
+%\heb@catcodes			% inside hebtex.sty; to make sure
+\let \sc@beg \ged@word 		\let \sc@word \ged@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\setged@codes			\global\let \a@scan \ged@scan
+\let \h@put@end \h@put@mid
+\a@message {input encoding set to Michael Gedalin's Hebrew encoding}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the encoding
+gedalin\ged@select }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for Michael Gedalin's Hebrew encoding installed.}
+\setcode{gedalin}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \gedatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebchrs.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebchrs.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bdae9c1de5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebchrs.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebchrs.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% dynamic letter token definitions for Hebrew
+% Version 26.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {hebchrs.sty} {3.11 Hebrew letter token definitions } {26.04.2003}
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\gdef \def@hebchars {% define character macros for Hebrew
+\tc@clearall
+\gdef \tc@@ {\act@cd \hc@@ }                     % illegal
+\gdef \tc@a {\act@cd \hc@a }                     % aleph
+\gdef \tc@b {\act@cd \hc@b }                     % beth
+\gdef \tc@d {\act@cd \hc@d }                     % daleth
+\gdef \tc@f {\act@cd \hc@f  \@finaltrue }        % pe
+\gdef \tc@f {\act@cd \hc@f  \@finaltrue \act@mod\r@phe }        % pe
+\gdef \tc@g {\act@cd \hc@j }                     % gimel
+\gdef \tc@h {\act@cd \hc@h }                     % heh
+\gdef \tc@i {\act@cd \hc@y }                     % chireq plene
+\gdef \tc@k {\act@cd \hc@k  \@finaltrue }        % kaph
+\gdef \tc@l {\act@cd \hc@l }                     % lamed
+\gdef \tc@m {\act@cd \hc@m  \@finaltrue }        % mem
+\gdef \tc@n {\act@cd \hc@n  \@finaltrue }        % nun
+\gdef \tc@p {\act@cd \hc@f  \@finaltrue }        % pe
+\gdef \tc@q {\act@cd \hc@q }                     % qoph
+\gdef \tc@r {\act@cd \hc@r }                     % resh
+\gdef \tc@s {\act@cd \hc@s }                     % samekh
+\gdef \tc@t {\act@cd \hc@t }                     % taw
+\gdef \tc@v {\act@cd \hc@b }                     % beth
+\gdef \tc@v {\act@cd \hc@b \act@mod\r@phe }                     % beth
+\gdef \tc@w {\act@cd \hc@w }                     % waw
+\gdef \tc@x {\act@cd \hc@si \act@mod \shind@t }  % shin with dot
+\gdef \tc@y {\act@cd \hc@y }                     % yod
+\gdef \tc@z {\act@cd \hc@z }                     % zayin
+
+\gdef \tc@A {\act@cd \hc@a }                     % aleph again
+\gdef \tc@B {\act@cd \hc@B }                     % maqqeph
+\gdef \tc@C {\act@cd \hc@tt }                    % thet
+\gdef \tc@D {\act@cd \hc@d  \@dageshtrue }       % daleth dagesh
+\gdef \tc@F {\act@cd \hc@d }                     % daleth
+\gdef \tc@G {\act@cd \hc@j }                     % gimel
+\gdef \tc@H {\act@cd \hc@h  \@dageshtrue }       % heh mappiq
+\gdef \tc@K {\act@cd \hc@K }                     % paseq
+\gdef \tc@M {\act@cd \hc@M }                     % phantom 1: box
+\gdef \tc@N {\act@cd \hc@N }                     % phantom 2: space
+\gdef \tc@O {\act@cd \hc@w  \act@mod \rd@t }     % cholem maleh
+\gdef \tc@P {\act@cd \hc@P }                     % ayin
+\gdef \tc@Q {\act@cd \hc@a }                     % aleph again
+\gdef \tc@R {\act@cd \hc@j  \@dageshtrue }       % gimel dagesh
+\gdef \tc@S {\act@cd \hc@ss \@finaltrue }        % sade
+\gdef \tc@T {\act@cd \hc@h  \@dageshtrue }       % he
+\gdef \tc@U {\act@cd \hc@w  \@dageshtrue }       % shureq
+\gdef \tc@V {\act@cd \hc@t  \@dageshtrue }       % taw dagesh
+\gdef \tc@W {\act@cd \hc@N }                     % phantom 2
+\gdef \tc@X {\act@cd \hc@hh }                    % chet
+\gdef \tc@Y {\act@cd \hc@y }                     % yod
+
+\tc@def \a@b {\act@cd \hc@b  \@dageshtrue }             % beth dagesh
+\tc@def \a@f {\act@cd \hc@f  \@finaltrue \@dageshtrue } % pe dagesh
+\tc@def \a@i {\act@cd \hc@ey }                          % yod yod
+\tc@def \a@k {\act@cd \hc@k  \@finaltrue \@dageshtrue } % kaph dagesh
+\tc@def \a@o {\act@cd \hc@oy }                          % waw yod
+\tc@def \a@s {\act@cd \hc@si \act@mod \sind@t }         % sin with dot
+\tc@def \a@w {\act@cd \hc@v }                           % waw waw
+\tc@def \a@B {\act@cd \hc@b  \act@mod \r@phe }          % veyz
+\tc@def \a@F {\act@cd \hc@f \@finaltrue \act@mod\r@phe }% fey
+\tc@def \a@H {\act@cd \hc@h }                           % silent he 
+\tc@def \a@K {\act@cd \hc@kf }				% kaf sofit
+\tc@def \a@M {\act@cd \hc@mf }				% mem sofit
+\tc@def \a@N {\act@cd \hc@nf }				% nun sofit
+\tc@def \a@P {\act@cd \hc@ff }				% peh sofit
+\tc@def \a@S {\act@cd \hc@si }                          % sin without dot
+\tc@def \a@Z {\act@cd \hc@sf }				% tsadeh sofit
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}}% end of dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \tc@def #1{% define letter description \tc@#1 
+\xpa \gdef \csname tc@\string #1\endcsname }
+
+\def \a@letters {abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
+
+\def \tc@clear #1{% reset all letter descriptions, also for Hebrew!
+\ifx #1\relax \relax \else \uppercase {\gdef \1{#1}}%
+\xpa \gdef \csname tc@#1\endcsname {\relax}%
+\xpa \gdef \csname tc@\1\endcsname {\relax}%
+\xpa \gdef \csname tc@\xpa\string\csname a@#1\endcsname\endcsname {\relax}%
+\xpa \gdef \csname tc@\xpa\string\csname a@\1\endcsname\endcsname {\relax}%
+\xpa \tc@clear \fi }
+
+\def \tc@clearall {% reset all \tc@x definitions
+\xpa \tc@clear \a@letters \relax }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebsymb.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebsymb.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5854d406941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebsymb.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebsymb.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Hebrew character assignments
+% in font "hclassic"
+% 12.06.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {hebsymb.sty} {3.10 for oldcode font assignments} {12.06.2000}
+
+% will be modified in "hewrite.sty" for other font assignments
+
+\def \hc@@  {33}  % illegal
+\def \hc@B  {45}  % maqqeph
+\def \hc@a  {96}  % aleph
+\def \hc@b  {97}  % beth
+\def \hc@j  {98}  % gimel
+\def \hc@d  {99}  % daleth
+\def \hc@h  {100} % he
+\def \hc@w  {101} % waw
+\def \hc@z  {102} % zayin
+\def \hc@hh {103} % chet
+\def \hc@tt {104} % ttet
+\def \hc@y  {105} % yod
+\def \hc@kf {106} % kaph, final
+\def \hc@k  {107} % kaph
+\def \hc@l  {108} % lamed
+\def \hc@mf {109} % mem, final
+\def \hc@m  {110} % mem
+\def \hc@nf {111} % nun, final
+\def \hc@n  {112} % nun
+\def \hc@s  {113} % samech
+\def \hc@P  {114} % ayin
+\def \hc@ff {115} % pe, final
+\def \hc@f  {116} % pe, f
+\def \hc@sf {117} % ssade, final
+\def \hc@ss {118} % ssade
+\def \hc@q  {119} % qoph
+\def \hc@r  {120} % resh
+\def \hc@si {121} % ssin
+\def \hc@t  {122} % taw
+\def \hc@Pv {123} % vowel ayin
+\def \hc@v  {124} % vav
+\def \hc@K  {125} % paseq
+\def \hc@M  {126} % phantom 1
+\def \hc@N  {127} % phantom 2
+\def \hc@ay {128} % ay
+\def \hc@ey {129} % ey
+\def \hc@oy {130} % oy
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebtex.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebtex.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8cd8a63feb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hebtex.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hebtex.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Modifications for Hebrew mode
+% 12.06.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \sethebrew \undefined \else \xpa \endinput \fi
+
+\ifx \ArabTeX \undefined 
+\ifx \NeedsTeXFormat \undefined \input arabtex.sty 
+\else \usepackage {arabtex}\fi \fi
+
+\let \h@wlog \wlog	\def \wlog #1{\relax }
+
+\a@ident {hebtex.sty} {3.10 modifications for Hebrew mode} {12.06.2000}
+
+\newif \ifhedc@de 
+
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \else 
+	\let \h@document \document
+	\def \document {\h@document \sethebrew \hedc@detrue }
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let \hebtext \arabtext	   \let \endhebtext \endarabtext
+\let \hebtex  \arabtext	   \let \endhebtex  \endarabtext % catch typo
+\let \hebfalse \arabfalse  \let \hebtrue \arabtrue
+
+\pdef \sethebrew {% switch to hebrew writing
+\all@false \@ssimtrue \yahd@tstrue \heb@output 
+\def \a@defaultfont {\hc }\setarabfont \a@normalfont \hc }
+
+\let \setheb \sethebrew	
+
+\def \set@hebfont {\setarabfont \heb@font }
+
+\def \heb@font {\protect \pheb }
+\def \a@defaultfont {\protect \pheb }
+
+\def \sethebfont #1{\def \pheb {\hebfont }\font \hebfont =#1\relax}
+
+\all@wcmd \sethebrew \all@wcmd \setheb \all@wcmd \sethebfont \all@wif \heb
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \heb@output {\ifx \a@lang \a@hebr \else
+\tr@ceoff % switch to Hebrew output conventions
+\def@hebchars % define character macros for Hebrew
+\def@hebvoc % define vowel parsing routines for Hebrew
+\def@hebstrut % define strut for Hebrew
+\global\let \a@write \heb@write \global\let \a@write@hook \relax
+\tr@heb	\tr@ceon \global\let \a@lang \a@hebr \fi }
+
+\def \a@hebr {HEBREW}  
+\let \tr@heb \relax % if hetrans.sty is not loaded
+
+\def \def@hebstrut {\def \arab@strut 
+%{\vrule height2.8ex depth0.7ex width0pt \relax }}
+{\vrule height1.9ex depth0.7ex width0pt \relax }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\UsePackage {hecmd}
+\UsePackage {hescan}
+\UsePackage {heparse}
+\UsePackage {hewrite}
+\UsePackage {hetrans}
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \else \UsePackage {hefonts}
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\UsePackage {hepatch}	% must be at the end !!
+
+%\hc
+
+\let \wlog \h@wlog
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hecmd.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hecmd.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a151495ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hecmd.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hecmd.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% special commands for Hebrew mode
+% using ideas by Rama Porrat, Bernd Raichle and others
+% 07.05.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {hecmd.sty} {3.05 additional commands for Hebrew} {07.05.2000}
+
+\let \RLtext \arabtext		\let \endRLtext \endarabtext		
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newcount \is@m      \newcount \is@n      \newcount \is@l	
+
+\def \heb@catcodes {% make chars 128-154 and 224-250 into letters
+\is@m =  96 % oldcode
+\is@n = 128 % pccode
+\is@l = 224 % newcode
+\loop 	\lccode \is@n = \is@m \catcode \is@n = 11
+	\lccode \is@l = \is@m \catcode \is@l = 11
+\ifnum 122 > \is@m
+	\advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \advance \is@l 1
+\repeat }
+
+\def \heb@catcodes {% make chars 128-154 and 224-250 into letters
+\is@m =  96 % oldcode
+\is@n = 128 % pccode
+\is@l = 224 % newcode
+\loop 	\global\lccode \is@n = \is@m \catcode \is@n = 11
+	\global\lccode \is@l = \is@m \catcode \is@l = 11
+\ifnum 122 > \is@m
+	\advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \advance \is@l 1
+\repeat }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% activate most commands from hebrew.sty
+
+\begingroup
+\heb@catcodes
+
+\allowarab \����		\allowarab \����
+\allowarab \�������		\allowarab \�������
+\allowarab \������		\allowarab \������
+\allowarab \���			\allowarab \���
+\allowarab \������		\allowarab \������
+\allowarab \�������		\allowarab \�������
+\allowarab \��������		\allowarab \��������
+\allowarab \���������		\allowarab \���������
+\allowarab \�����		\allowarab \�����
+\allowarab \����������		\allowarab \����������
+\allowarab \���������		\allowarab \���������
+\allowarab \������������	\allowarab \������������
+\allowarab \����������		\allowarab \����������
+\allowarab \��������		\allowarab \��������
+\allowarab \��������		\allowarab \��������
+\allowarab \����		\allowarab \����
+\allowarab \���� 		\allowarab \����
+
+\gdef \���� {\hadgesh}		\gdef \���� {\hadgesh}
+\gdef \������� {\makafgadol}	\gdef \������� {\makafgadol}
+\gdef \������ {\makafanak}	\gdef \������ {\makafanak}
+\gdef \��� {\geresh}		\gdef \��� {\geresh}
+\gdef \������ {\opengeresh}	\gdef \������ {\opengeresh}
+\gdef \������� {\closegeresh}	\gdef \������� {\closegeresh}
+\gdef \�������� {\openquote}	\gdef \�������� {\openquote}
+\gdef \��������� {\closequote}	\gdef \��������� {\closequote}
+\gdef \����� {\piska}		\gdef \����� {\piska}
+\gdef \���������� {\piskapiska}	\gdef \���������� {\piskapiska}
+\gdef \��������� {\smallskip}	\gdef \��������� {\smallskip }
+\gdef \������������ {\medskip}	\gdef \������������ {\medskip }
+\gdef \���������� {\bigskip}	\gdef \���������� {\bigskip }
+\gdef \�������� {\rightline}	\gdef \�������� {\rightline}
+\gdef \�������� {\leftline}	\gdef \�������� {\leftline}
+\gdef \���� {\centerline}	\gdef \���� {\centerline}
+\gdef \���� {\hebday}		\gdef \���� {\hebday}
+\endgroup
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@hadgesh #1{% poor man's bold version
+\setbox0 \hbox {#1}%
+\kern-.025em\copy0\kern-\wd0
+\kern.05em\copy0\kern-\wd0
+\kern-.025em\raise.025em\copy0\kern-\wd0
+\raise-.025em\box0}
+
+\def \a@c@hadgesh #1{\putwordb@x {\a@hadgesh {\R{#1}}}\test@token }
+\def \hadgesh #1{\a@hadgesh {\R {#1}}}	
+
+\def \a@c@makafgadol {\putwordb@x {\bf --}\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@makafanak {\putwordb@x {\bf ---}\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@geresh {\a@spacefalse \putwordb@x {\bf `}\test@token }
+\let \a@c@closegeresh \a@c@geresh
+\def \geresh {`}	\let \closegeresh \geresh
+
+\def \a@c@opengeresh {\putwordb@x {\bf '}\a@spacefalse \test@token }
+\def \opengeresh {'}
+
+\def \a@c@closequote {\a@spacefalse \putwordb@x {\bf ``}\test@token }
+\def \closequote {``}
+
+\def \a@c@openquote {\putwordb@x {\bf ''}\a@spacefalse \test@token }
+\def \openquote {''}
+
+\def \a@c@undertext #1{\putwordb@x {$\underline {\R {#1}}$}\test@token }
+\let \undertext \underline
+
+\def \a@c@hebday {\putwordb@x {\number\day }\a@spacetrue
+\edef \themonth {�\ifcase \month \or
+ �����\or  ������\or     ���\or    �����\or     ���\or   ����\or
+  ����\or  ������\or  ������\or  �������\or  ������\or  �����\fi }%
+\putwordb@x {\xpa \RL \xpa {\themonth }}\a@spacetrue
+\putwordb@x {\number\year }\test@token }
+
+\def \hebday {\RL{\hebday }} % this looks wrong, but works !
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \a@c@Hebrewtoday {% internal calendar routine
+\Hebrewsetreg
+\tracingmacros 1
+\edef \theHebrewDay {\HebrewDayName {\Hebrewday }\space
+�\HebrewMonthName {\Hebrewmonth }{\Hebrewyear },\space 
+\a@HebrewYearName {\Hebrewyear }}%
+\tracingmacros 0
+\putwordb@x {\xpa \R \xpa {\theHebrewDay }}\test@token }
+
+\def \a@HebrewYearName #1{% max 4 digits, fully expandable version
+\ifnum #1>9999 \errmessage{HebrewYearName: illegal argument #1}\else
+\ifnum #1>999 \xpa \a@HYName \number #1\else
+\ifnum #1>99 \xpa \a@HYName \xpa 0\number #1\else
+\ifnum #1>9 \xpa \a@HYName \xpa 0\xpa 0\number #1\else
+\xpa \a@HYName \xpa 0\xpa 0\xpa 0\number #1\fi \fi \fi \fi }
+
+\def \a@HYName #1#2#3#4{% max 4 digits to Hebrew number
+\ifnum #1= 5 % Change it in the next Hebrew Millennium..
+	\ifnum #2#3#4> 0 \else \DigitInHebrew {#1}'\fi 
+\else \DigitInHebrew {#1}'\fi
+\a@ShortHYName {#2#3#4}% 
+\ifnum #1< 1 \space )��"�(\fi
+\ifnum #2#3#4= 0 \space )��"�(\fi }
+
+\def \a@SHYNumber #1{% fully expandable version
+\ifnum #1>999 \errmessage{ShortHYName: illegal argument #1}\else
+\ifnum #1>99 \xpa \a@SHYName \number #1\else
+\ifnum #1>9 \xpa \a@SHYName \xpa 0\number #1\else
+\xpa \a@SHYName \xpa 0\xpa 0\number #1\fi \fi \fi }
+
+\def \a@SHYName #1#2#3{% max 3 digits, fully expandable
+\ifcase #1\or	�\or 	�\or	�\or	�\or
+	��\or	��\or	��\or	��\or	���\fi
+\ifnum #2#3 = 16 ��\else
+\ifnum #2#3 = 15 ��\else
+	\ifnum #2 = 0 \else \TensInHebrew{#2}\fi
+	\ifnum #3 = 0 \else \DigitInHebrew{#3}\fi
+\fi\fi }		
+
+\def \a@ShortHYName #1{% format Hebrew number < 1000
+\xpa \xpa \xpa \a@FormatNumber \a@EvalToCS {\a@SHYNumber {#1}}\@ }
+
+\def \a@EvalToCS #1{% fully expand the parameter to a \cs name string
+\xpa \string \csname #1\endcsname }
+
+\def \a@FormatNumber #1\@ {\xpa \a@Format #1\@ }
+
+\def \a@Format #1#2\@ {\a@Formati #2\@ }
+
+\def \a@Formati #1#2\@ {% first digit
+#1\ifx \relax #2\relax '\else \ReturnFi 
+\a@Formatii #2\@ \fi }
+
+\def \a@Formatii #1#2\@ {% following digits
+\ifx \relax #2\relax ''#1\else #1\ReturnFi 
+\a@Formatii #2\@ \fi }
+
+\def \ReturnFi #1\fi {\fi #1}% FALSE branch
+
+\def \ReturnElseFi #1\else #2\fi {\fi #1}% TRUE branch
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\iffalse
+% from heb_pc.mac
+
+%\def\ifundefined#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax}
+
+\everydisplay{\aftergroup\beginR }
+
+\def\piska#1{\item{#1}\hangindent=-\hangindent}
+
+\def\piskapiska#1{\itemitem{#1}\hangindent=-\hangindent}
+		
+\def\leftquotation{\L{''}}
+\def\rightquotation{\L{``}}
+\fi
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+�  !  "     $  %  &  .  (  )  =  ?  ;
+^  1  2� 3� 4  5  6  7{ 8[ 9] 0} �\ ,
+     Q@ W  E  R  T  Z  U  I  O  P  �  *
+     /  '  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  +~
+      A  S  D  F  G  H  J  K  L  �  �  ,
+      �  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  #
+     >  Y  X  C  V  B  N  M� �  :  _
+     <| �  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  �  -
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1c8cee2fab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hefonts.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% load Hebrew fonts in LaTeX mode
+% 02.07.1997 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally and Bernd Raichle
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% load this file only, if \pheb not defined
+% select the Hebrew font by \pheb (\protected )
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\expandafter \ifx \csname pheb\endcsname \relax \else
+  \expandafter \endinput
+\fi
+
+\a@ident {hefonts.sty} {3.06 standard Hebrew fonts} {02.07.1997}
+
+\chardef \fntatcode = \catcode`\@            \catcode`\@ = 11
+\chardef \fntlscode = \catcode`\<            \catcode`\< = 12
+
+\ifx \LaTeX \undefined \else
+
+% If we are using the NFSS, Version 2,  \DeclareFontShape
+% is defined.
+%
+% (The \expandafter\ifx\csname...\endcsname\relax is necessary,
+% because the NFSS2 styleoptions use LaTeX's internal \@ifundefined
+% command.)
+%
+\xpa \ifx \csname DeclareFontShape\endcsname\relax
+
+% Now it's possible that NFSS, Version 1, is used.
+% If \selectfont is defined, NFSS is active, otherwise
+% we assume LaTeX's `lfonts.tex'.
+%
+	\xpa \ifx \csname selectfont\endcsname\relax
+
+		% OLD FONT SELECTION
+		\UsePackage {hefonts0}
+	\else 	% NEW FONT SELECTION -- Version 1
+		\UsePackage {hefonts1}
+	\fi
+\else
+		% NEW FONT SELECTION -- Version 2
+	\UsePackage {hefonts2}
+\fi\fi
+
+\catcode`\@ = \fntatcode        \catcode`\< = \fntlscode                   
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts0.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts0.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..07db73ad95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts0.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hefonts0.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% load Hebrew fonts for old LaTeX
+% 03.04.1997
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally and Bernd Raichle
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {hefonts0.sty} {3.05 define Hebrew fonts for old LaTeX} {03.04.1997}
+
+% OLD FONT SELECTION
+\message {using lfonts.tex}
+
+% load all necessary fonts
+
+\newfont {\tenheb }{hclassic}
+\newfont {\elvnheb}{hclassic scaled 1095}
+\newfont {\twlvheb}{hclassic \@magscale1}
+\newfont {\frtnheb}{hclassic \@magscale2}
+\newfont {\svtnheb}{hclassic \@magscale3}
+\newfont {\twtyheb}{hclassic \@magscale4}
+\newfont {\twfvheb}{hclassic \@magscale5}
+
+% add the \pheb command to the size changing hooks
+ 
+\@addfontinfo \@vpt    {\def\pheb {\tenheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@viipt  {\def\pheb {\tenheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@viiipt {\def\pheb {\tenheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@ixpt   {\def\pheb {\tenheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xpt    {\def\pheb {\tenheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xipt   {\def\pheb {\elvnheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xiipt  {\def\pheb {\twlvheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xivpt  {\def\pheb {\frtnheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xviipt {\def\pheb {\svtnheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xxpt   {\def\pheb {\twtyheb}}
+\@addfontinfo \@xxvpt  {\def\pheb {\twfvheb}}
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts1.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts1.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb868f7066e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts1.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hefonts1.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% load Hebrew fonts for NFSS1
+% 24.05.1996
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally and Bernd Raichle
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {hefonts1.sty} {3.04 define Hebrew fonts for NFSS1} {24.05.1996}
+
+% NEW FONT SELECTION -- Version 1
+\message {using NFSS1}
+
+% define \pheb to use the `heb' family, `m'edium series und
+% `n'ormal shape.
+%
+\def\pheb{\family{heb}\series{m}\shape{n}\selectfont}
+
+% setup the font definition table
+% (`1' at the beginning of a fontname: size not available, print
+% warning to inform the user)
+%
+\new@fontshape{heb}{m}{n}{%
+      <5>1hclassic%
+      <6>1hclassic%
+      <7>1hclassic%
+      <8>1hclassic%
+      <9>1hclassic%
+      <10>hclassic%
+      <11>hclassic at10.95pt%
+      <12>hclassic at12.0pt%
+      <14>hclassic at14.4pt%
+      <17>hclassic at15.77441pt%
+      <20>hclassic at17.28pt%
+      <25>hclassic at20.736pt}{}
+\extra@def{heb}{}{}
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts2.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts2.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe0ff7df212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hefonts2.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hefonts2.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% load Hebrew fonts for NFSS2
+% 27.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally and Bernd Raichle
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {hefonts2.sty} {3.11 define Hebrew fonts for NFSS2} {27.04.2003}
+
+% NEW FONT SELECTION -- Version 2
+%\a@message {using NFSS2}
+
+\def \fdef #1#2#3#4{% define NFSS2 font command
+\pdef #1{\def \pheb {\fontencoding {U}\fontfamily {#2}%
+\fontseries {#3}\fontshape {#4}\selectfont }%
+\ifx \a@normalfont \a@default \gdef \a@normalfont {#1}\fi
+%\setarabfont \pheb \set@arabfont }%
+\setarabfont \pheb }%
+\all@wcmd #1}
+
+\def \hdef #1{\fdef #1{heb}}% define Hebrew font
+
+% commands for selecting the default Hebrew fonts:
+
+\hdef \sethebrm  {m}{n}
+\hdef \sethebbf {bx}{n}
+
+%\let \hc \sethebrm	\all@wcmd \hc		
+%\let \hp \sethebbf	\all@wcmd \hp
+
+\hdef \hc {m}{n}
+\hdef \hp {bx}{n}
+
+% commands for selecting the standard Hebrew fonts from CTAN:
+
+\hdef \Jm {m}{Jm}
+\hdef \jm {m}{jm}
+\hdef \ds {m}{ds}
+\hdef \oj {m}{oj}
+\hdef \ta {m}{ta}
+
+% commands for selecting the Shalom family of Hebrew fonts from CTAN:
+
+\hdef \shlmold {m}{so}
+\hdef \shlmscr {m}{sr}
+\hdef \shlmstk {m}{sk}
+
+% commands for selecting the Frank Ruehl family of Hebrew fonts from CTAN:
+
+\hdef \fr    {m}{fr}
+\hdef \frbx {bx}{fr}
+\hdef \frsl {sl}{fr}
+
+% commands for selecting the Carmel family of Hebrew fonts from CTAN:
+
+\hdef \crml    {m}{crml}
+\hdef \crmlsl {sl}{crml}
+
+% All other definitions are done in file `Uheb.fd', which is
+% loaded on demand.
+
+%\def \a@defaultfont {\hc }
+\hc
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/heparse.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/heparse.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc128188ece
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/heparse.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% heparse.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Modifications for Hebrew mode
+% 27.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {heparse.sty} {3.11 Hebrew parser routines} {27.04.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \def@hebvoc {% define vowel parsing routines for Hebrew
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% short vowels
+
+\def \sv@a {\sv@patach }		% a: patach
+\def \sv@e {\sv@segol }			% e: segol
+\def \sv@i {\sv@chireq }		% i: chireq breve
+\def \sv@o {\sv@qamesqatuf }		% o: qames-chatuph
+\def \sv@u {\sv@qibbus }		% u: qibbus
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% long vowels
+
+\def \sv@A {\sv@qames }			% A: qames 
+\def \sv@E {\sv@serelongum }		% E: sere yod
+\def \sv@I {\sv@chireqlongum }		% I: chireq yod
+\def \sv@O {\sv@cholemlongum }		% O: cholem waw
+\def \sv@U {\sv@shureq }		% U: shureq
+\def \sv@Y {\sv@qameslongum }		% _A: qames aleph
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% long vowels, defective
+
+\sv@def \a@a {\sv@qames }		% _a: qames aleph	?
+\sv@def \a@e {\sv@shewa }		% .i: shewa
+\sv@def \a@i {\sv@chireq }		% _i: chireq yod ?
+\sv@def \a@o {\sv@cholem }		% _o: cholem breve
+\sv@def \a@u {\sv@shureq }		% _u: shureq ?
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% special vowels
+
+\sv@def \a@A {\sv@chatef@patach }	% .a:
+\sv@def \a@E {\sv@sere }		% _e: sere breve
+\sv@def \a@I {\sv@chatef@segol }	% .e:
+\sv@def \a@O {\sv@chatef@qames }	% .o:
+\sv@def \a@U {\put@syl \syl@con }	% .u: no vowel mark
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% extra marks
+
+\sv@def \a@Za {\sv@sindot }		% sin dot
+\sv@def \a@Ze {\sv@shindot }		% shin dot
+\sv@def \a@Zi {\sv@rdot }		% center dot
+\sv@def \a@Zo {\sv@raphe }		% raphe
+\sv@def \a@Zu {\sv@dagesh }		% dagesh
+
+\sv@def \a@ZA {\sv@ay }			% Yiddish ay
+\sv@def \a@ZE {\sv@ey }			% Yiddish ey
+\sv@def \a@ZI {\syl@voctest }		% free
+\sv@def \a@ZO {\sv@oy }			% Yiddish oy
+\sv@def \a@ZU {\syl@voctest }		% free
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hamza handling
+
+\def \syl@hamza {% non-initial hamza, context #1'
+\put@con a\syl@voctest }
+
+\let \syl@hamzabeg \syl@hamza
+
+\def \syl@test@voc {% vowel or shewa ?
+\h@test@voc }
+
+\def \check@high ##1{\relax }
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% static definitions for Hebrew
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newif \ifp@tach	\newif \ifch@lem
+
+\def \h@test@voc #1{% vowel or shewa ?
+\ifch@lem \ch@lemfalse \add@rdot \fi		% rdot
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@voc #1}\else  % test for vowel
+\ifx #1|\add@madda \def \next {\syl@shewa }%	% meteg 
+\else \def \next {\syl@shewa #1}% 		non-vowel follows
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \syl@shewa #1{% put shewa if appropriate
+\ifp@tach \add@patachf \p@tachfalse \else
+\xpa\ifx \the\last@con B\else
+\ifx #1<\add@@shewa \else 
+\ifcat \nxp #1\nxp <\add@@shewa \else 
+	\add@sukun 					% shewa
+\fi\fi\fi\fi \put@syl \syl@con #1}
+
+\def \add@@shewa {% put shewa on final kaf
+\xpa\case \the\last@con \of
+{  k R {\add@shewa }}
+\endcase }
+
+\def \syl@meteg #1#2{% test for meteg and patach furtivum
+\ifx #2|\add@madda \def \next {#1}\else 
+\ifx #2\a@A\p@tachtrue \def \next {#1}\else
+	\def \next {#1#2}%
+\fi\fi \put@syl \next }
+
+\gdef \test@cont #1{% vowel contact? put dummy if not cholem male
+\ifx #1O\def \next {\syl@con #1}\else
+\ifx #1U\def \next {\syl@con #1}\else
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@con N#1}\else
+\def \next {\syl@con #1}\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \test@patf #1{% vowel contact? put dummy, test for guttural: 05.10.01
+\ifx #1O\def \next {\test@p@tf #1}\else
+\ifx #1U\def \next {\test@p@tf #1}\else
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@con N#1}\else
+\def \next {\test@p@tf #1}\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \test@p@tf #1#2#3{% guttural at end: prepare patach furtivum
+\ifx #1h\ifx #2\a@Zu \p@tachtrue 
+	\fi\fi
+\ifx #2a\ifx #3<\if\is@in@list #1PX>\p@tachtrue 
+	\fi\fi\fi
+\syl@con #1#2#3}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@patach {% a: put patach, test meteg
+\ifp@tach \add@patachf \p@tachfalse \else \add@fatha 
+\fi \syl@meteg \test@cont }
+
+\def \sv@segol {% e: put segol, test meteg
+\add@zwarakay \syl@meteg \test@cont }
+
+\def \sv@qamesqatuf {% o: put qames qatuf, test meteg
+\add@ammad \syl@meteg \test@cont }
+
+\def \sv@qibbus {% u: put qibbus, test meteg
+\add@damma \syl@meteg \test@cont }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@qames {% long a: put qames, test meteg
+\add@fathaspec \syl@meteg \test@cont }
+
+\def \sv@qamesaleph {% long a: put qames, test meteg
+\add@fathaspec \syl@meteg \sv@qames@aleph }
+
+\def \sv@qames@aleph {% long a: put aleph
+\put@con a\put@syl \test@cont }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@sere {% long e: put sere breve, test meteg
+\add@kasraspec \syl@meteg \sv@s@re }
+						
+\def \sv@s@re #1{% test for ey = E
+\ifx #1y\def \next {\sv@sere@longum }%
+\else \def \next {\test@patf #1}%
+\fi \next }
+						
+\def \sv@serelongum {% long e: put sere, test meteg
+\add@kasraspec \syl@meteg \sv@sere@longum }
+						
+\def \sv@sere@longum {% long e: put yod ?
+\test@yod }
+
+\def \test@yod #1{% vowel or consonant
+\if\is@vowel #1\def \next {\syl@con y#1}\else
+\put@con y\put@syl \def \next {\test@patf #1}%
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@chireq {% i: put chireq, test meteg
+\add@kasra \syl@meteg \sv@ch@req }
+
+\def \sv@ch@req #1{% test for iy = I
+\ifx #1y\def \next {\sv@chireq@longum }%
+\else \def \next {\test@cont #1}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@chireqlongum {% long i: put chireq, test meteg
+\add@kasra \syl@meteg \sv@chireq@longum }
+
+\def \sv@chireq@longum {% long i: put yod ?
+\test@yod }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@shureq {% long u: test meteg
+\syl@meteg \sv@sh@req }
+
+\def \sv@sh@req {% long u: put waw with shureq
+\put@con w\add@shadda \put@syl \test@patf }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@cholem #1{% short o: test meteg
+\ifx #1|\add@madda \def \next {\sv@ch@lem }%
+\else \def \next {\sv@ch@lem #1}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@ch@lem #1{% short o: put cholem breve
+\xpa\ifx \the\last@con \a@s 		% omit cholem on sin
+\else	\case #1\of
+{          a A Q w{\ch@lemtrue }	% shift cholem
+	\default  {\add@cholem }	% deposit cholem
+}	\endcase
+\fi \put@syl \sv@ch@lemwaw #1}
+
+\def \sv@ch@lemwaw #1{% test for ow = O
+\ifx #1w\def \next {\sv@cholem@longum }%
+\else \def \next {\test@cont #1}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@cholemlongum {% long o: test meteg
+\syl@meteg \sv@cholem@longum }
+
+\def \sv@cholem@longum {% long o: put waw with cholem
+\put@con w\add@rdot \ch@lemfalse \put@syl \test@patf }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@chatef@patach {% put chatef patach, test meteg
+\add@fathatan \syl@meteg \test@cont }
+
+\def \sv@chatef@segol {% put chatef segol, test meteg
+\add@kasratan \syl@meteg \test@cont }
+
+\def \sv@chatef@qames {% put chatef qames, test meteg
+\add@dammatan \syl@meteg \test@cont }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@shewa {% put shewa unconditionally
+\add@shewa \put@syl \syl@con }
+
+\def \sv@sindot {% sin dot
+\voc@suk \advance \last@mod 10 \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \sv@shindot {% shin dot
+\voc@suk \advance \last@mod 20 \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \sv@rdot {% center dot
+\voc@suk \advance \last@mod 30 \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \sv@raphe {% raphe
+\voc@suk \advance \last@mod 40 \syl@voctest }
+
+\def \sv@dagesh {% dagesh, ww -> U, shureq?
+\add@shadda 
+\xpa\ifx \the\last@con w\put@syl \def \next {\test@patf }%
+%\else \def \next {\syl@test@voc }%
+%\else \def \next {\syl@voctest }%
+\else \voc@suk \def \next {\syl@voctest }%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \sv@dagesh {% dagesh, ww -> U, shureq?
+\add@shadda \voc@suk \syl@voctest }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \sv@ay {% Yiddish ay
+\put@syl \put@con \a@i \v@ctrue \add@fatha \put@syl \test@patf }
+						
+\def \sv@ey {% Yiddish ey
+\put@syl \put@con \a@i \put@syl \test@patf }
+						
+\def \sv@oy {% Yiddish oy
+\put@syl \put@con \a@o \put@syl \test@patf }
+						
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \add@rdot {\advance \last@mod \c@hamza }
+
+\def \add@cholem {\ifv@c \last@voc \c@wasla \fi }
+
+\def \add@patachf {\ifv@c \last@voc 13 \fi }
+
+\def \add@shewa {% put shewa unconditionally
+\ifv@c \last@voc \c@sukun \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hepatch.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hepatch.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd85a8d4236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hepatch.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hepatch.sty
+% ArabTeX, Hebrew mode
+% last minute corrections
+% see \hversion, \hdatum and \hlevel at the end of the file
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% this is just another *.sty file
+% you do not have to do any manual patching
+% just put this file onto the TEXINPUT path
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\newtoks \hversion   \newtoks \hdatum   \hversion = {3.10}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% presently no patches
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\hdatum   = {17.09.2001}		\def \hlevel {-}	
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {hepatch.sty} 
+	{\the\hversion \hlevel \space patches for Hebrew} {\the\hdatum}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\catcode`\@ = \patchatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hescan.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hescan.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c5e1dcb5b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hescan.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hescan.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hescan.sty
+% Scanner for ISO 8859-8 Code, loaded by hebtex.sty
+% experimental scanner for Hebrew files
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {hed}" or "\setcode {HED}" or
+% "\setcode {pccode}" or "\setcode {newcode}" or "\setcode {iso8859-8}"
+% for Hebrew Windows encoding CP1255 say "\setcode{cp1255}"
+% 07.03.2002
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \hedatcode \undefined \else \xpa \endinput \fi
+
+\chardef \hedatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {hescan.sty} 
+{3.10a scanner for HED and ISO 8859-8 encoding} {07.03.2002}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \sethed@codes {\seta@codes % activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@a {b}   \def \sc@b {g}   \def \sc@c {d}   \def \sc@d {h}
+%\def \sc@a {v}   \def \sc@b {g}   \def \sc@c {d}   \def \sc@d {h}
+\def \sc@e {w}   \def \sc@f {z}   \def \sc@g {X}   \def \sc@h {C}
+\def \sc@i {y}   \def \sc@j {k}   \def \sc@k {k-}  \def \sc@l {l}
+\def \sc@m {m}   \def \sc@n {m-}  \def \sc@o {n}   \def \sc@p {n-}
+%\def \sc@q {s}   \def \sc@r {P}   \def \sc@s {f}   \def \sc@t {f-}
+\def \sc@q {s}   \def \sc@r {P}   \def \sc@s {p}   \def \sc@t {p-}
+\def \sc@u {S}   \def \sc@v {S-}  \def \sc@w {q}   \def \sc@x {r}
+\def \sc@y {\n@xp \a@S }  	  \def \sc@z {t}
+%
+\xpa \def \csname sc@`\endcsname {Q}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}	\a@paren  = {()[]}	\a@first = {}
+\globaldefs=0 
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Hebrew: oldcode and pccode
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hed@scan #1>{% modified scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 
+\ifshow \else \lowercase {\a@verb #1>}\fi\fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\@ssimfalse
+\novocalize \lowercase {\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ }% transform
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 \xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hed@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+	\def \next {\hed@word #2}%
+\ifx #1\@ \let \next \relax \else
+\ifcat \nxp #1\relax \def \next {\hed@cs #1#2}\else	% control sequence
+	\ifx #1-\def \sc@char {B}\else
+	\ifx #1`\def \sc@char {Q}\else
+	\ifcat \noexpand #1a\edef \sc@char 
+		{\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+	\else \def \sc@char {#1}%
+	\fi\fi\fi \sc@put
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \h@d@cs #1#2{% test word end
+\def \sc@char {#1}\sc@put 
+\ifx #2\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else
+\ifcat -\nxp #2 \def \next {\hed@word #2}\else
+\def \next {\sc@back #2}\fi \fi \next }
+
+\def \hed@cs #1#2{% control sequence within a word; push back?
+\xpa \ifx #1\closegeresh \def \next {\h@d@cs {\nxp \lq }#2}\else 
+\xpa \ifx #1\closequote \def \next {\h@d@cs {`}#2}\else 
+	\def \next {\sc@back #1#2}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hed@select {% select the new scanner
+\heb@catcodes			% inside hebtex.sty; to make sure
+\let \sc@beg \hed@word 		\let \sc@word \hed@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\sethed@codes			\global\let \a@scan \hed@scan
+\a@message {input encoding set to ISO 8859-8 and other Hebrew conventions}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hwin@catcodes {% assignments for CP 1255
+\countdef \is@m=2 	\is@m = 192	\is@n = 64
+\loop \catcode \is@m = 11 \lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 255 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m=0 \is@n=0 \catcode `\^^a0 12 }
+
+{\hwin@catcodes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \sethwin@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@^^c0 {"\n@xp\a@e}	\def \sc@^^c1 {"\n@xp\a@I} 
+\def \sc@^^c2 {"\n@xp\a@A}	\def \sc@^^c3 {"\n@xp\a@O}
+\def \sc@^^c4 {"i} 		\def \sc@^^c5 {"\n@xp\a@E}  
+\def \sc@^^c6 {"e}  		\def \sc@^^c7 {"a}
+\def \sc@^^c8 {"A}		\def \sc@^^c9 {"\n@xp\a@o}   
+\def \sc@^^ca {L}		\def \sc@^^cb {"u}
+\def \sc@^^cc {"\n@xp\a@Zu}	\def \sc@^^cd {|}   
+\def \sc@^^ce {B}		\def \sc@^^cf {"\n@xp\a@Zo}
+
+\def \sc@^^d0 {K}		\def \sc@^^d1 {"\n@xp\a@Ze}   
+\def \sc@^^d2 {"\n@xp\a@Za}	\def \sc@^^d3 {:}
+\def \sc@^^d4 {w-w}   		\def \sc@^^d5 {wy}		
+\def \sc@^^d6 {y-y}		\def \sc@^^d7 {@}  
+\def \sc@^^d8 {@}  \def \sc@^^d9 {@}   \def \sc@^^da {@}   \def \sc@^^db {@}
+\def \sc@^^dc {@}  \def \sc@^^dd {@}   \def \sc@^^de {@}   \def \sc@^^df {@}
+
+\def \sc@M {M} %\def \sc@N {N}
+\def \sc@^^e0 {Q}  \def \sc@^^e1 {b}   \def \sc@^^e2 {g}   \def \sc@^^e3 {d}
+\def \sc@^^e4 {h}  \def \sc@^^e5 {w}   \def \sc@^^e6 {z}   \def \sc@^^e7 {X}
+\def \sc@^^e8 {C}  \def \sc@^^e9 {y}   \def \sc@^^ea {k}   \def \sc@^^eb {k}
+\def \sc@^^ec {l}  \def \sc@^^ed {m}   \def \sc@^^ee {m}   \def \sc@^^ef {n}
+
+\def \sc@^^f0 {n}  \def \sc@^^f1 {s}   \def \sc@^^f2 {P}   \def \sc@^^f3 {p}
+\def \sc@^^f4 {p}  \def \sc@^^f5 {S}   \def \sc@^^f6 {S}   \def \sc@^^f7 {q}
+\def \sc@^^f8 {r} \def\sc@^^f9{\n@xp\a@S} \def\sc@^^fa {t} \def \sc@^^fb {@}
+\def \sc@^^fc {@}  \def \sc@^^fd {@}   \def \sc@^^fe {@}   \def \sc@^^ff {@}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}
+\a@paren  = {()[]}
+\a@first = {"`^^e6}
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Hebrew, CP1255, ISO8859-8, newcode
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \hwin@scan #1>{% standard scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 
+\ifshow \else \lowercase{\a@verb #1>}\fi\fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ 
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \hwin@beg {% start CP 1255 scanner
+\h@mzafalse \iz@fetfalse \@ssimfalse \novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+\hwin@word }
+
+{\catcode `\^^M=13 \endlinechar = -1
+\gdef \hwin@word #1{% transform input into internal notation
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan }\else % finished
+\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\hwin@par #1}% active character
+\else \def \next {\hwin@w@rd #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcode 13
+
+\gdef \hwin@w@rd #1#2{% special cases
+\case #1\of 
+{   	  #2{\hwin@word #1-#2}
+	   -{\hwin@minus #2} 
+	^^a0{\sc@back #2} 
+	^^ad{\hwin@minus #2} 
+\default {\hwin@@word #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \hwin@@word #1#2{% default branch
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+\else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%
+\fi \sc@put 
+\def \next {\hwin@word #2}%
+\next }
+
+\gdef \hwin@@word #1{% default branch
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+\else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \hwin@word }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \hwin@minus {% hyphen between words
+\def \sc@char {-}\sc@put \hwin@beg }
+
+\gdef \hwin@par #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\sc@back \\ #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\gdef \hwin@endscan \@@ {\global\let \a@scan \hwin@scan }
+} % \hwin@catcodes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \set@hwin {% select the CP 1255 scanner
+\let \sc@beg \hwin@beg 		\let \sc@word \hwin@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \hwin@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \hwin@scan  \sethwin@codes	
+\hwin@catcodes 		
+\a@message {input encoding set to Windows CP 1255 conventions}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the Hebrew encodings
+hed\hed@select 		newcode\hed@select 	pccode\hed@select 
+iso8859-8\hed@select 	hwin\set@hwin		cp1255\set@hwin	}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for ISO 8859-8, CP1255, and other Hebrew codes installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \hedatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hetrans.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hetrans.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d06436e1608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hetrans.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hetrans.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Modifications for Hebrew mode
+% needs atrans.sty version 3.09 or later
+% 17.07.1999
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \transatcode \undefined \UsePackage {atrans}
+\fi
+
+\catcode`\@ = 11 		% presupposes atrans.sty loaded
+
+\a@ident {hetrans.sty} {3.09 Hebrew transcription module} {17.07.1999}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\catcode `\~=10
+\gdef \tr@heb   {% my transliteration for Hebrew
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg	% start with default and modify	
+\gdef \tr@@e ##1{% test for ey -> `e
+	\ifx ##1y\def \next {\`e\tr@aword }\else 
+	\def \next {\setc@p e\tr@aword ##1}\fi \next}
+\gdef \tr@B {-}		\gdef \tr@C {\d{t}}	\gdef \tr@D {d}		
+\gdef \tr@R {g}		\gdef \tr@U {\=u\-}     \gdef \tr@V {t}		
+\gdef \tr@X {\d{h}}
+\tr@def \a@b {b}	\tr@def \a@e {\rsh@ft{07}{$^i$}\-}	  
+\tr@def \a@f {p}	\tr@def \a@j {\rsh@ft{07}{$^i$}\-}	  
+\tr@def \a@k {k}	\tr@def \a@o {\=o\-}
+\tr@def \a@A {\rsh@ft{07}{$^a$}\-}	  \tr@def \a@E {\=e\-}	  
+\tr@def \a@H {h}	\tr@def \a@I {\rsh@ft{07}{$^e$}\-}	  
+\tr@def \a@O {\rsh@ft{07}{$^o$}\-}	  \tr@def \a@U {}	
+\gdef \tr@aword {\@vocalfalse \tr@@aword }}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \tr@zaw {% ZAW transliteration for Hebrew 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@heb 	% start with default and modify
+\gdef \tr@@e ##1{% test for ey -> `\ae
+	\ifx ##1y\def \next {\`{\ae}\tr@aword }\else 
+	\def \next {\ae\tr@aword ##1}\fi \next}
+\gdef \tr@@E ##1{% test for Ee -> ey
+	\ifx ##1e\def \next {\setc@p e\tr@aword y}\else 
+	\def \next {\^e\tr@aword ##1}\fi \next}
+\gdef \tr@o {\aa }			\gdef \tr@I {\^{\i}\-}
+\gdef \tr@O {\^o\-}			\gdef \tr@U {\^u\-}
+\tr@def \a@e {\rsh@ft{07}{$^e$}\-}	\tr@def \a@i {i\-}
+\tr@def \a@j {\rsh@ft{07}{$^e$}\-}	\tr@def \a@o {\=o\-}
+\tr@def \a@E {e\-}
+\tr@def \a@I {\rsh@ft{07}{$^{\hbox{\scriptsize \ae}}$}\-}
+\tr@def \a@O {\rsh@ft{07}{$^{\mathaccent 23a}$}\-}
+\ifx \tr@code \tr@oldcode \else \a@message {ZAW~transliteration}\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \tr@gesen {% transliteration for Hebrew after Gesenius
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@heb 	% start with default and modify	
+\gdef \tr@@e ##1{% test for ey -> `e
+	\ifx ##1y\def \next {\`e\tr@aword }\else 
+	\def \next {\u{e}\tr@aword ##1}\fi \next}
+\gdef \tr@f {ph} 		\gdef \tr@C {th}	
+\gdef \tr@H {h}			\gdef \tr@R {kh}	
+\tr@def \a@e {\rsh@ft{07}{$^e$}\-}
+\tr@def \a@j {\rsh@ft{07}{$^e$}\-}
+\ifx \tr@code \tr@oldcode \else \a@message {Gesenius'~transliteration}\fi }
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \tr@table \xpa {\tr@table % add the Hebrew encodings
+gesenius\tr@gesen	zaw\tr@zaw	heb\tr@stdheb }
+
+\def \tr@stdheb {\tr@heb
+\ifx \tr@code \tr@oldcode \else 
+\a@message {ArabTeX default transliteration}\fi }
+
+\settrans {heb}% default
+
+\catcode`\@ = \transatcode
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hewrite.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hewrite.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..968c1ffbf40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hewrite.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hewrite.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% Modifications for Hebrew mode
+% 21.05.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@ident {hewrite.sty} {3.11 for all supported Hebrew fonts} {21.05.2003}
+
+\UsePackage {hebsymb}        % Hebrew font character definitions
+\UsePackage {hebchrs}        % Hebrew letter token definitions
+
+\chardef \sind@t 1	\chardef \shind@t 2	\chardef \rd@t 3
+\chardef \r@phe 4 	\chardef \illch@r 33     
+
+\newcount \heb@dsp	\newcount \heb@cd       
+\newcount \heb@voc	\newcount \h@modii	\newcount \h@modi
+
+\newif \if@dagesh	\newif \if@final	\newif \if@meteg
+%\newif \ifhv@wel	% is obsolete, remove!
+\newif \ifsp@c
+
+\newdimen \h@ht		\newdimen \h@p		
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \heb@write #1>{% Hebrew output routine
+\iftest@write \tracingmacros = 1 
+\iftest@parse \else \a@verb (#1)>\fi\fi
+\a@write@hook
+\ifa@@write \heb@testfont \heb@beg #1>0+0*>\fi 
+\iftest@write \tracingmacros = 0 
+\fi }
+
+\def \heb@testfont {% diagnose font, look for vowels and ayin
+\edef \next {\the\font }%
+\ifx \next \h@font \else
+\iftest@font \a@message {Hebrew font \next selected.}\fi
+\global\let \h@font \next \h@testfont \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \isch@r #1{00% code position in font not empty?
+\setbox0 \hbox {\tracinglostchars 0 \char #1}%
+\ifdim \wd0 = \z@ \xpa \setiffalse \fi }
+
+\def \h@testfont {% diagnose font, look for vowels and ayin
+\if\isch@r {"80}\global\heb@dsp "20\else
+\if\isch@r {"E0}\global\heb@dsp "80\else
+\if\isch@r {"60}\global\heb@dsp 0\else
+	\global\heb@dsp 0\errmessage {no usable Hebrew font found}%
+\fi\fi\fi
+\gdef \v@adj {0}\global\h@ht \ht0 \global\h@p .1\h@ht \relax
+\xdef \a@slant {\xpa\getfactor \the\fontdimen1\font }%
+\heb@cd \heb@dsp \advance \heb@cd 114 \xdef \hc@Pv {\the\heb@cd }%
+\if\isch@r {"10}\set@shalom\else
+\if\isch@r {1}\set@hclassic\else
+	\set@hebstd
+\fi\fi }
+
+\def \set@hclassic {% and dclassic, hcaption, dcaption
+\global\let \h@kern \relax \global\sp@cfalse 
+\gdef \v@adj {0}\gdef \hc@Pv {123}%
+\if\isch@r {"30}\global\sp@ctrue 
+\gdef \v@adj {-.2}\gdef \hc@Pv {114}%
+\fi \set@hcls }
+
+\def \set@shalom {% shlm_old, shlm_stk, shlm_scr
+\gdef \h@kern {\kern.05em }\global\sp@cfalse 
+\set@shlm }
+
+\def \set@hebstd {% jerusalem, oldjaffa, telaviv, deadsea, 
+% fr, frbx, frsl, crml, crmlsl
+\global\let \h@kern \relax \global\sp@ctrue 
+\set@hstd }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \heb@beg #1#2*#3{% start output                    
+% c m * c 
+\h@test@chr #1\heb@end #1#2*#3}
+
+\def \heb@end #1#2*#3{% final character                 
+% c m * c 
+\ifx #1>\let \next \relax 
+\else \def \next {\heb@mid #3}%
+	\ifx #1-\else
+	\ifcat \nxp #1-\h@put@spec #1#2*#3<%
+	\else \h@put@end #1#2*#3<%
+	\fi\fi
+	\h@test@chr #3%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \heb@mid #1#2*#3{% non-final character             
+% c m * c 
+\ifx #1>\let \next \relax 
+\else \def \next {\heb@mid #3}%
+	\ifcat \nxp #1-\h@put@spec #1#2*#3<%
+	\else \h@put@mid #1#2*#3<%
+	\fi
+	\h@test@chr #3%
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \h@put@end {% final position
+\if@final \advance \act@cd -1 \fi \h@put@mid }
+
+\gdef \h@put@mid #1#2+#3*#4<{% deposit character         
+% c m1 + m2 * c <
+%	\def \next {\heb@mid #4}%
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@@ \relax \h@put@ill \else   % illegal character
+\case #1\of
+{	B{\put@maqqef \def \next {\heb@end #4}}
+	K{\put@box {$|$}}
+	M{\put@box {$\Box$}}
+       WN{\put@phantom }
+        y{\h@ylig #4<}
+        w{\h@wlig #4<}
+\default {\h@putchar }
+}\endcase
+\fi
+\heb@accent #2+#3*\h@kern 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@l \relax \smash {\unhbox \ab@x }%
+\else \unhbox \ab@x 
+\fi }
+
+\def \h@wlig #1<{% waw ligatures
+\ifx #1w%
+\fi 
+\h@putchar }
+
+\def \h@ylig #1<{% yod ligatures
+\ifx #1w%
+\fi 
+\h@putchar }
+
+\def \h@put@ill {\put@box {$\bullet$}}
+
+\def \put@phantom {% small space
+\heb@cd \hc@y \advance \heb@cd \heb@dsp 
+\put@box {\hphantom{\char \the\heb@cd }}}
+
+{\catcode`\^ 12 	\catcode `\_ 12 	\catcode `\& 12 
+\catcode `\A 12 	\catcode `\B 12 	\catcode `\C 12 
+\catcode `\D 12 	\catcode `\E 12 	\catcode `\F 12 
+\catcode `\G 12 	\catcode `\H 12 	\catcode `\I 12 
+\catcode `\J 12 	\catcode `\K 12 	\catcode `\L 12 
+\catcode `\M 12 	\catcode `\N 12 	\catcode `\O 12 
+\catcode `\P 12 
+%
+\gdef \h@put@spec #1#2*#3<{% special character           
+% c m * c <
+\case #1\of
+{      -|{}
+%      !,.{#1}
+	:{#1\,}
+     \lq {\rm \bf `}
+	`{\rm \bf ``}
+%	A{{\tt "}\def \next {\heb@end #3}}		% "
+	A{{\tt "}} 		% "
+	B{{\rm \bf ,}}		% ,
+	C{{\tt -}}		% -
+	D{{\tt \char`\|}}	% |
+%	E{{\tt \char'015}\def \next {\heb@end #3}}	% '
+	E{{\tt \char'015}} 	% '
+	F{{\tt \char`\\}}	% \
+	G{{\tt \char`\}}}	% {
+	H{{\tt \char`\{}}	% }
+	I{{\bf $\cdots$}}	% ...
+	J{{\bf $\div$}}		% -:-
+	K{{\tt \char`\>}}	% <
+	L{{\tt \char`\<}}	% >
+	M{{\rm \bf --}}		% --
+	N{{\rm \bf ---}}	% ---
+	O{{\rm \bf `}}		% `
+%	P{{\rm \bf '}\def \next {\heb@end #3}}		% '
+	P{{\rm \bf '}}		% '
+\default {{\ifsp@c \else \rm \bf \fi
+	\ifx #1][\else \ifx #1[]\else
+	#1\fi\fi}}
+}\endcase 
+\ifx #1A\else \ifx #1E\else \ifx #1'\else 
+\def \next {\heb@end #3}\fi\fi\fi }
+}% \catcodes 12
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \h@test@chr #1{% get character attributes
+\@dageshfalse \@finalfalse \act@mod 0 \act@cd \hc@@
+\def \hc@sk {#1}%
+\csname tc@\string #1\endcsname }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \heb@accent #1+#2*{% put modifier onto contents of "\ab@x"
+% m1 + m2 *
+\red@mod = 0#1 \relax \advance \red@mod 100 \relax
+\xpa \heb@split \the\red@mod *\h@putaccent #2*}
+
+\def \h@putmod #1{% deposit modifier
+\ifcase #1\relax 
+\or \h@sindot \or \h@shindot \or \h@rdot \or \h@raphe \fi }
+
+\def \heb@split 1#1#2*{% separate modifier 1
+% 1 m11 m12 *
+\h@putmod #1\@metegfalse \red@mod = #2\relax
+\ifnum \red@mod > 3 \advance \red@mod -4  \@metegtrue \fi
+\ifnum \red@mod > 1 \advance \red@mod -2  \h@cholem \fi
+\ifnum \red@mod > 0 \advance \red@mod -1  \@dageshtrue \fi }
+
+\def \h@putaccent #1*{% deposit vowels
+\h@putmod \act@mod
+\ifcase 0#1\relax
+\put@dummy        \or \put@shwa     \or \put@patach  \or \put@chireq  \or
+\put@qibbus       \or \put@chpatach \or \put@chsegol \or \put@chqames \or
+\put@segol        \or \put@cholem   \or \put@qames   \or \put@sere    \or
+\put@qameschat    \or \put@patachf  \fi 
+\if@dagesh \put@dagesh \fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \h@@putchar {% choose character glyph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@v \relax \h@putlig \hc@w \hc@w \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@oy \relax \h@putlig \hc@y \hc@w \else
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@ey \relax \h@putlig \hc@y \hc@y \else
+	\h@put@char \act@cd 
+\fi\fi\fi }%
+
+\def \h@putlig #1#2{% Hebrew ligature
+\h@put@char #1\setbox4 \box \ab@x
+\h@put@char #2\setbox6 \box \ab@x
+\put@box {\unhcopy4 \unhcopy6 }}%
+
+\def \h@put@char #1{% choose character glyph
+\heb@cd #1\advance \heb@cd \heb@dsp \put@b@x {\the\heb@cd }}%
+
+\def \h@@putdot #1{% put a dot above a character
+\dimen@ 1.25\h@ht \dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ \advance\dimen2 #1\a@wd 
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap{\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\hbox{\the@dot }}\unhcopy\ab@x}}%
+
+\def \h@@raphe {% no dagesh
+\setbox0 \hbox {\the@raphe }\dimen@ 1.25\h@ht 
+\dimen2 .5\a@wd \advance\dimen2 -.5\wd0 \advance\dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ 
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap{\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\box0 }\unhcopy\ab@x }}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for vowel positioning
+% CAUTION: these routines are called in HMODE
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \set@hcls{% routines for the HCLASSIC font family
+\globaldefs = 1\relax
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+\let \h@putchar \h@@putchar
+%
+\def \put@maqqef {% deposit maqqef
+\put@b@x {\the\act@cd }}%
+%
+\def \h@vowel {% check for meteg
+\if@meteg \xpa \h@meteg \else \xpa \h@putvowel \fi }%
+%
+\def \h@meteg ##1{% put vowel and meteg
+\h@putvowel {\char 8 ##1}}%
+%
+\def \the@dot {\char 0}%
+%
+\def \the@raphe {\vrule width.8\a@wd height.4pt depth0pt }%
+%
+\def \put@dummy     {\h@vowel {}}%                  % dummy for meteg, silluq
+\def \put@patach    {\h@vowel {\char 1 }}%          % patach
+\def \put@qames     {\h@vowel {\char 2 }}%          % qames 
+\def \put@segol     {\h@vowel {\char 3 }}%          % segol
+\def \put@qibbus    {\h@vowel {\char 4 }}%          % qibbus
+\def \put@chireq    {\h@vowel {\char 5 }}%          % chireq
+\def \put@qameschat {\h@vowel {\char 6 }}%          % qames chatuph
+\def \put@shwa      {\h@vowel {\char 7 }}%          % shwa
+\def \put@sere      {\h@vowel {\char 9 }}%          % sere
+\def \put@chpatach  {\h@vowel {\char 1 \char 7 }}%  % chateph patach 
+\def \put@chsegol   {\h@vowel {\char 3 \char 7 }}%  % chateph segol
+\def \put@chqames   {\h@vowel {\char 6 \char 7 }}%  % chateph qames
+\def \put@cholem    {\h@vowel {}\h@ldot }%          % cholem breve, meteg?
+\def \put@patachf   {\h@vowel {\hphantom 
+			{\char 1 }\char 1 }}%       % patach furtivum
+%
+\def \put@dagesh {\def \vadj {.48}\def \hadj {0}% default
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@j  \def \hadj {-.2}\fi                  % gimel
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w  \def \hadj {-.3}\def \vadj {.55}\fi  % waw
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@z  \def \hadj {-.4}\fi                  % zayin
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@tt \def \hadj  {.1}\fi                  % tet
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@y  \def \hadj {-.45}\def \vadj {.55}\fi % yod
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@l  \def \hadj {-.1}\def \vadj {.3}\fi   % lamed
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@n  \def \hadj {-.2}\fi                  % nun
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@nf \def \hadj {-.2}\fi                  % nun sofit
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@f  \def \hadj {.15}\fi                  % pe
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@ff \def \hadj {.15}\fi                  % pe sofit
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@ss \def \hadj  {.1}\fi                  % sade
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@sf \def \hadj  {.1}\fi                  % sade sofit
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \def \hadj {.07}\fi                  % shin
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@M  \def \vadj  {.7}\fi                  % box
+\dimen@ \vadj\a@ht \dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ 
+\advance\dimen2 \hadj\a@wd \advance\dimen2 .5\a@wd
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+%{\rlap{\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\hbox{\char 0 }}\unhcopy\ab@x}}%
+{\rlap{\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\hbox{\the@dot }}\unhcopy\ab@x}}%
+%
+\let \h@put@dot \h@@putdot 
+%
+\let \h@raphe \h@@raphe
+%
+\def \h@shindot {\h@put@dot {.8}}%        % right dot for shin
+%
+\def \h@sindot  {\h@put@dot {.2}}%        % left dot for sin
+%
+\def \h@rdot    {\h@put@dot {.5}}%        % right dot for waw, cholem breve
+%
+\def \h@ldot    {% left dot for cholem breve
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@l \relax \h@put@dot {-.1}% lamed
+\else \h@put@dot {.1}\fi }%
+%
+\def \h@cholem {% depends on carrier
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w \h@rdot \else \h@shindot \fi }%
+%
+\def \h@putvowel ##1{% vowel mark
+\ifx ##1\relax \relax \else \def \hadj {0}\def \vadj {0}% 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@P \let\vadj \v@adj \put@b@x{\hc@Pv }\else	% vowel-ayin
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@kf \def \hadj  {-.1}\def \vadj {.85}\else  % final kaph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@r  \def \hadj  {.35}\else                  % resh
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@d  \def \hadj   {.2}\else                  % daleth
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@q  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % qoph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w  \def \hadj  {.15}\else                  % waw
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \def \hadj  {-.1}\else                  % sin
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\setbox0 \hbox to \a@wd {\hss ##1\hss}\dimen@ \vadj\a@ht 
+\dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ \advance\dimen2 \hadj\a@wd
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap {\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\box0 }\unhcopy\ab@x }\fi }%
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\globaldefs = 0 }% end font HCLASSIC
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+\global\let \@set@hcls \set@hcls
+
+\gdef \set@hcls{% routines for the HCLASSIC font family
+%\globaldefs = 1\relax
+\a@message {patch HCLASSIC}%
+\@set@hcls
+\globaldefs = 1\relax
+\def \the@dot {\vrule width\h@p height0pt depth\h@p }%
+\def \the@mdot {\vrule width\h@p height-\h@p depth2\h@p }%
+\def \the@ldot {\vrule width\h@p height-2\h@p depth3\h@p }%
+\def \the@shwa {\the@dot \kern-\h@p \the@ldot }%
+\def \the@sere {\the@dot \kern\h@p \the@dot }%
+\def \the@segol {\the@dot \the@ldot \the@dot }%
+\def \the@qibbus {\the@dot \the@mdot \the@ldot }%
+\def \the@meteg {\vrule width\h@p height0pt depth3\h@p }%
+\def \the@meteg {\vrule width\h@p height-.2\h@p depth3\h@p }%
+\def \the@patach {\vrule width3\h@p height0pt depth\h@p }%
+\def \the@qames {\the@patach \kern-2\h@p \the@meteg \kern\h@p }%
+\def \put@dummy     {\h@vowel {}}%
+\def \put@patach    {\h@vowel {\the@patach }}%
+\def \put@qames     {\h@vowel {\the@qames }}%
+\def \put@segol     {\h@vowel {\the@segol }}%
+\def \put@qibbus    {\h@vowel {\the@qibbus }}%
+\def \put@chireq    {\h@vowel {\the@dot }}%
+\def \put@qameschat {\h@vowel {\the@qames }}%
+\def \put@shwa      {\h@vowel {\the@shwa }}%
+\def \put@sere      {\h@vowel {\the@sere }}%
+\def \put@chpatach  {\h@vowel {\the@patach \kern\h@p \the@shwa }}%
+\def \put@chsegol   {\h@vowel {\the@segol \kern\h@p \the@shwa }}%
+\def \put@chqames   {\h@vowel {\the@qames \kern\h@p \the@shwa }}%
+\def \put@cholem    {\h@vowel {}\h@ldot }%
+\def \put@patachf   {\h@vowel {\kern4\h@p \the@patach }}%
+%
+\def \h@vowel {% check for meteg
+\if@meteg \xpa \h@meteg \else \xpa \h@putvowel \fi }%
+%
+\def \h@meteg ##1{% put vowel and meteg
+\h@putvowel {\the@meteg \kern\h@p ##1}}%
+%
+\def \h@vowel ##1{% check for meteg
+\if@meteg \xpa \h@meteg \else \xpa \h@putvowel \fi {\raise -.2ex\hbox{##1}}}%
+%
+\def \h@vowel ##1{% check for meteg
+\if@meteg \h@meteg {##1}\else \h@putvowel {\raise -.2ex\hbox{##1}}\fi }%
+%
+\def \h@vowel ##1{% check for meteg
+\if@meteg 
+\h@putvowel {\raise -.2ex\hbox{\the@meteg \kern\h@p ##1}}\else
+\h@putvowel {\raise -.2ex\hbox{##1}}\fi }%
+%
+\globaldefs = 0 }% end standard fonts
+
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \set@shlm{% routines for the SHALOM fonts
+\globaldefs = 1\relax
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+\def \h@putchar {% choose character glyph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@v \put@b@x {18}\else 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@oy \put@b@x {19}\else 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@ey \put@b@x {21}\else 
+	\h@put@char \act@cd 
+\fi\fi\fi }%
+%
+\def \put@maqqef {% deposit maqqef
+\put@box {\char 25}}%
+%
+\def \isn@rrow {% narrow character (class 2) ?
+\xpa \is@in@list \hc@sk gdinrwyGDNORUWY>}%
+%
+\def \h@vowel ##1{% check class
+\heb@voc = ##1\relax
+\if\isn@rrow \advance\heb@voc 17 
+\put@box {\unhcopy\ab@x \llap{\char\heb@voc \kern -.075em }}%
+\else \xpa\h@v@wel \xpa{\the\heb@voc }\fi }%
+%
+\def \h@v@wel ##1{% add vowel char right
+\put@box {\unhcopy\ab@x \char ##1}}%
+%
+\def \put@dummy     {\relax }%                % dummy for meteg, silluq (?)
+\def \put@segol     {\h@vowel {50}}%          % segol
+\def \put@qibbus    {\h@vowel {52}}%          % qibbus
+\def \put@qameschat {\h@vowel {54}}%          % qames chatuph
+\def \put@sere      {\h@vowel {49}}%          % sere
+\def \put@chpatach  {\h@vowel {56}}%          % chateph patach 
+\def \put@chsegol   {\h@vowel {55}}%          % chateph segol
+\def \put@chqames   {\h@vowel {57}}%          % chateph qames
+\def \put@patachf   {\h@vowel {70}}%          % patach furtivum
+%
+\def \put@shwa      {% shwa on final kaf ?
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@kf \h@v@wel {85}\else \h@vowel {51}\fi }%          
+%
+\def \put@qames     {% qames on alef or final kaf ?
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@a \put@b@x {17}\else
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@kf \h@v@wel {86}\else \h@vowel {54}\fi\fi }%          
+%
+\def \put@patach    {% patach on alef or 2 yod ?
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@ey \put@b@x {22}\else 
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@a \put@b@x {16}\else \h@vowel {53}\fi\fi }%          
+%
+\def \put@chireq    {% chireq on yod ?
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@y \put@b@x {20}\else \h@vowel {48}\fi }%          
+%
+\def \put@cholem {% cholem breve, meteg?
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@l \put@box {\char 61 \unhcopy\ab@x }\else
+\put@box {\rlap {\kern .1em \char 61 }\unhcopy\ab@x }\fi }%
+%
+\def \h@cholem {% depends on carrier
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w \put@b@x {62}\else \h@shindot \fi }%
+%
+\def \h@shindot {% right dot for sin
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \put@b@x {23}\else
+\put@box {\unhcopy\ab@x \llap {\char 61 \kern .1em}}\fi }%
+%
+\def \h@sindot {% left dot for sin
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \put@b@x {24}\fi }%
+%
+\def \h@rdot {\h@v@wel {61}}% right dot for waw, cholem breve
+%
+\def \h@raphe {\h@v@wel {26}}% soft consonant
+%
+\def \put@dagesh {% test for yod and class2
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@y \h@v@wel {89}\else 
+\ifnum\act@cd = \hc@w \put@b@x {60}\else
+\if\isn@rrow \put@box {\unhcopy\ab@x \llap {\char 88 \kern .05em}}%
+\else \h@v@wel {87}\fi\fi\fi }%          
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\globaldefs = 0 }% end font SHALOM
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \set@hstd{% routines for the standard fonts
+\globaldefs = 1\relax
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+\let \h@putchar \h@@putchar
+%
+\def \put@maqqef {% deposit maqqef
+\put@box {\kern.05em\raise .6ex \hbox {\char \act@cd }\kern.05em}}%
+%
+\let \h@raphe \h@@raphe
+%
+\let \h@put@dot \h@@putdot 
+%
+\def \h@shindot {\h@put@dot {.8}}%        % right dot for shin
+%
+\def \h@sindot  {\h@put@dot {.2}}%        % left dot for sin
+%
+\def \h@rdot    {\h@put@dot {.5}}%        % right dot for waw, cholem breve
+%
+\def \h@ldot    {% left dot for cholem breve
+%\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@l \relax \h@put@dot {-.1}% lamed
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@l \relax \h@put@dot {-.2}% lamed
+\else \h@put@dot {.1}\fi }%
+%
+\def \h@cholem {% depends on carrier
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w \h@rdot \else \h@shindot \fi }%
+%
+\def \the@raphe {\vrule width8\h@p height\h@p depth0pt }%
+\def \the@dot {\vrule width\h@p height0pt depth\h@p }%
+\def \the@mdot {\vrule width\h@p height-\h@p depth2\h@p }%
+\def \the@ldot {\vrule width\h@p height-2\h@p depth3\h@p }%
+\def \the@shwa {\the@dot \kern-\h@p \the@ldot }%
+\def \the@sere {\the@dot \kern\h@p \the@dot }%
+\def \the@segol {\the@dot \the@ldot \the@dot }%
+\def \the@qibbus {\the@dot \the@mdot \the@ldot }%
+\def \the@meteg {\vrule width\h@p height0pt depth3\h@p }%
+\def \the@patach {\vrule width3\h@p height0pt depth\h@p }%
+\def \the@qames {\the@patach \kern-2\h@p \the@meteg \kern\h@p }%
+%
+\def \put@dummy     {\relax}%
+\def \put@dummy     {\h@vowel {}}%
+\def \put@patach    {\h@vowel {\the@patach }}%
+\def \put@qames     {\h@vowel {\the@qames }}%
+\def \put@segol     {\h@vowel {\the@segol }}%
+\def \put@qibbus    {\h@vowel {\the@qibbus }}%
+\def \put@chireq    {\h@vowel {\the@dot }}%
+\def \put@qameschat {\h@vowel {\the@qames }}%
+\def \put@shwa      {\h@vowel {\the@shwa }}%
+\def \put@sere      {\h@vowel {\the@sere }}%
+\def \put@chpatach  {\h@vowel {\the@patach \kern\h@p \the@shwa }}%
+\def \put@chsegol   {\h@vowel {\the@segol \kern\h@p \the@shwa }}%
+\def \put@chqames   {\h@vowel {\the@qames \kern\h@p \the@shwa }}%
+\def \put@cholem    {\h@vowel {}\h@ldot }%
+\def \put@patachf   {\h@vowel {\kern4\h@p \the@patach }}%
+%
+\def \put@dagesh {\def \vadj {.48}\def \hadj {0}% default
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@j  \def \hadj {-.2}\fi                  % gimel
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w  \def \hadj {-.3}\def \vadj {.55}\fi  % waw
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@z  \def \hadj {-.4}\fi                  % zayin
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@tt \def \hadj  {.1}\fi                  % tet
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@y  \def \hadj {-.45}\def \vadj {.55}\fi % yod
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@l  \def \hadj {-.1}\def \vadj {.3}\fi   % lamed
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@n  \def \hadj {-.2}\fi                  % nun
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@nf \def \hadj {-.2}\fi                  % nun sofit
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@f  \def \hadj {.05}\fi                  % pe
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@ff \def \hadj {.15}\fi                  % pe sofit
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@ss \def \hadj  {.1}\fi                  % sade
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@sf \def \hadj  {.1}\fi                  % sade sofit
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \def \hadj {.18}\fi                  % shin
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@M  \def \vadj  {.7}\fi                  % box
+\dimen@ \vadj\a@ht \dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ \advance \dimen2 -\h@p
+\advance\dimen2 \hadj\a@wd \advance\dimen2 .5\a@wd
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap{\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\hbox{\the@dot }}\unhcopy\ab@x}}%
+%
+\def \h@putvowel ##1{% vowel mark
+\ifx ##1\relax \relax \else \def \hadj {0}\def \vadj {0}% 
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@P \let\vadj \v@adj \put@b@x{\hc@Pv }\else	% vowel-ayin
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@kf \def \hadj  {-.1}\def \vadj {.85}\else  % final kaph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@r  \def \hadj  {.35}\else                  % resh
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@d  \def \hadj   {.2}\else                  % daleth
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@q  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % qoph
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@y  \def \hadj   {.1}\else                  % yod
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@w  \def \hadj  {.15}\else                  % waw
+\ifnum \act@cd = \hc@si \def \hadj  {-.1}\else                  % sin
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\setbox0 \hbox to \a@wd {\hss ##1\hss}\dimen@ \vadj\a@ht 
+\advance \dimen@ -2\h@p
+\dimen2 \a@slant\dimen@ \advance\dimen2 \hadj\a@wd
+\global\setbox\ab@x \hbox
+{\rlap {\kern\dimen2 \raise\dimen@\box0 }\unhcopy\ab@x }\fi }%
+%
+\def \h@vowel {% check for meteg
+\if@meteg \xpa \h@meteg \else \xpa \h@putvowel \fi }%
+%
+\def \h@meteg ##1{% put vowel and meteg
+\h@putvowel {\the@meteg \kern\h@p ##1}}%
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\globaldefs = 0 }% end standard fonts
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%}% end of dynamic definitions 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hmac.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hmac.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e282347bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/hmac.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hmac.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% hmac.sty
+% Scanner for MAC Hebrew
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "hmac"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input hmac.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode{hmac}" 
+% 07.03.2002
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \hmacatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \hmacatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {hmac.sty} {3.10a MAC Hebrew encoding} {07.03.2002}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \hmac@catcodes {% assignments for MAC Hebrew
+\countdef \is@m=2	\is@m = 160        
+\countdef \is@n=4       \is@n = 32
+\loop \ifnum \catcode \is@m = 11 \else \catcode \is@m = 11 \fi
+\global\lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 255 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m=0 \is@n=0
+\catcode `\^^81 11 
+\catcode `\^^a0 12 }
+
+{\hmac@catcodes
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \sethmac@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@^^81 {yy"A}   
+\def \sc@^^a0 {@}  \def \sc@^^a1 {!}   
+\def \sc@^^a2 {\a@dq}                  \def \sc@^^a3 {\a@hsh}
+\def \sc@^^a4 {\a@dlr}                 \def \sc@^^a5 {\a@pct}   
+\def \sc@^^a6 {\a@dlr}                 \def \sc@^^a7 {\a@qt}
+\def \sc@^^a8 {(}  \def \sc@^^a9 {)}   \def \sc@^^aa {*}   \def \sc@^^ab {+}
+\def \sc@^^ac {,}  \def \sc@^^ad {\h@phen}   
+\def \sc@^^ae {.}  \def \sc@^^af {/}
+
+\def \sc@^^b0 {0}  \def \sc@^^b1 {1}   \def \sc@^^b2 {2}   \def \sc@^^b3 {3}
+\def \sc@^^b4 {4}  \def \sc@^^b5 {5}   \def \sc@^^b6 {6}   \def \sc@^^b7 {7}
+\def \sc@^^b8 {8}  \def \sc@^^b9 {9}   \def \sc@^^ba {:}   \def \sc@^^bb {;}
+\def \sc@^^bc {\a@rab}                 \def \sc@^^bd {=}   
+\def \sc@^^be {\a@lab}                 \def \sc@^^bf {?}
+
+\def \sc@^^c0 {l"\n@xp\a@o}            \def \sc@^^c1 {,,}
+\def \sc@^^c2 {@}                      \def \sc@^^c3 {@}
+\def \sc@^^c4 {@}                      \def \sc@^^c5 {@}
+\def \sc@^^c6 {"\n@xp\a@Zu}            \def \sc@^^c7 {w"\n@xp\a@o}        
+\def \sc@^^c8 {w"\n@xp\a@Zu}           \def \sc@^^c9 {\a@ell}
+\def \sc@^^ca {N}                      \def \sc@^^cb {"A}
+\def \sc@^^cc {"a}                     \def \sc@^^cd {"\n@xp\a@E}        
+\def \sc@^^ce {"e}                     \def \sc@^^cf {"i}        
+
+\def \sc@^^d0 {\a@end}                 \def \sc@^^d1 {\a@emd}   
+\def \sc@^^d2 {\a@lq\a@lq}             \def \sc@^^d3 {\a@rq\a@rq}
+\def \sc@^^d4 {\a@lq}                  \def \sc@^^d5 {\a@rq}   
+\def \sc@^^d6 {\n@xp\a@S"\n@xp\a@Ze}   \def \sc@^^d7 {\n@xp\a@S"\n@xp\a@Za}   
+\def \sc@^^d8 {"\n@xp\a@Zo}            \def \sc@^^d9 {"\n@xp\a@e}   
+\def \sc@^^da {"\n@xp\a@A}             \def \sc@^^db {"\n@xp\a@I}   
+\def \sc@^^dc {"u}                     \def \sc@^^dd {"\n@xp\a@o}   
+\def \sc@^^de {"o}                     \def \sc@^^df {"\n@xp\a@O}   
+
+\def \sc@^^e0 {Q}  \def \sc@^^e1 {b}   \def \sc@^^e2 {g}   \def \sc@^^e3 {d}
+\def \sc@^^e4 {h}  \def \sc@^^e5 {w}   \def \sc@^^e6 {z}   \def \sc@^^e7 {X}
+\def \sc@^^e8 {C}  \def \sc@^^e9 {y}   \def \sc@^^ea {k}   \def \sc@^^eb {k}
+\def \sc@^^ec {l}  \def \sc@^^ed {m}   \def \sc@^^ee {m}   \def \sc@^^ef {n}
+
+\def \sc@^^f0 {n}  \def \sc@^^f1 {s}   \def \sc@^^f2 {P}   \def \sc@^^f3 {p}
+\def \sc@^^f4 {p}  \def \sc@^^f5 {S}   \def \sc@^^f6 {S}   \def \sc@^^f7 {q}
+\def \sc@^^f8 {r}  \def\sc@^^f9{\n@xp\a@S} 
+\def \sc@^^fa {t}  \def \sc@^^fb {\a@rbc}
+\def \sc@^^fc {]}  \def \sc@^^fd {\a@lbc}   
+\def \sc@^^fe {[}  \def \sc@^^ff {\a@bar}
+
+\a@digits = {0123456789}	\a@paren  = {()[]}	\a@first = {"`^^e6}
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for MAC Hebrew
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \hmac@scan #1>{% standard scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 
+\ifshow \else \lowercase{\a@verb #1>}\fi\fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ 
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \hmac@beg {% start MAC Hebrew scanner
+\h@mzafalse \iz@fetfalse \@ssimfalse \novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+\hmac@word }
+
+{\catcode `\^^M=13 \endlinechar = -1
+\gdef \hmac@word #1{% transform input into internal notation
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan }\else % finished
+\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\hmac@par #1}% active character
+\else \def \next {\hmac@w@rd #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcode 13
+
+\gdef \hmac@w@rd #1#2{% special cases
+\case #1\of 
+{             #2{\hmac@word #1-#2}
+           -{\hmac@minus #2} 
+        ^^a0{\sc@back #2} 
+%        ^^ad{\hmac@minus #2} 
+\default {\hmac@@word #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \hmac@@word #1{% default branch
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+\else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \hmac@word }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \hmac@minus {% hyphen between words
+\def \sc@char {-}\sc@put \hmac@beg }
+
+\gdef \hmac@par #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\sc@back \\ #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\gdef \hmac@endscan \@@ {\global\let \a@scan \hmac@scan }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+} % \hmac@catcodes
+
+\def \set@hmac {% select the MAC Hebrew scanner
+\let \sc@beg \hmac@beg                 \let \sc@word \hmac@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back                \let \sc@endscan \hmac@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \hmac@scan   \sethmac@codes        
+\hmac@catcodes                 
+\a@message {input encoding set to MAC Hebrew and ISO 8859-8 conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the MAC Hebrew encoding
+hmac\set@hmac	iso8859-8\set@hmac	iso88598\set@hmac }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for MAC Hebrew code installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \hmacatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/isiri.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/isiri.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a14c672ff67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/isiri.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% isiri.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% isiri.sty
+% Scanner for ISIRI 3342 Code 
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "isiri"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input isiri.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {isiri3342}" or "\setcode {isiri}"
+% 26.04.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Formale Methoden der Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \isiriatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \isiriatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {isiri.sty} {3.11 ISIRI 3342 input encoding } {26.04.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \isiri@catcodes {% assignments for ISIRI 3342
+\countdef \is@m=2	\countdef \is@n=4       
+\is@m = 160        \is@n = 32
+\loop \ifnum \catcode \is@m = 11 \else \catcode \is@m = 11 \fi
+\global\lccode \is@m = \is@n
+\ifnum 255 > \is@m \advance \is@m 1 \advance \is@n 1 \repeat
+\is@m=0 \is@n=0 \catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\^^a0 12 }
+
+{\isiri@catcodes
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setisi@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@^^a0 {@}  \def \sc@^^a1 {||}  \def \sc@^^a2 {-}   \def \sc@^^a3 {!}
+\def \sc@^^a4 {\a@dlr}                 \def \sc@^^a5 {\a@pct}   
+\def \sc@^^a6 {\a@amp}                 \def \sc@^^a7 {\a@qt}
+\def \sc@^^a8 {(}  \def \sc@^^a9 {)}   \def \sc@^^aa {*}   \def \sc@^^ab {+}
+\def \sc@^^ac {,}  \def \sc@^^ad {-}   \def \sc@^^ae {.}   \def \sc@^^af {/}
+
+\def \sc@^^b0 {0}  \def \sc@^^b1 {1}   \def \sc@^^b2 {2}   \def \sc@^^b3 {3}
+\def \sc@^^b4 {4}  \def \sc@^^b5 {5}   \def \sc@^^b6 {6}   \def \sc@^^b7 {7}
+\def \sc@^^b8 {8}  \def \sc@^^b9 {9}   \def \sc@^^ba {:}   \def \sc@^^bb {;}
+\def \sc@^^bc {\a@lab}                 \def \sc@^^bd {=}   
+\def \sc@^^be {\a@rab}                 \def \sc@^^bf {?}
+
+\def \sc@^^c0 {QA} \def \sc@^^c1 {A}   \def \sc@^^c2 {Q|}  \def \sc@^^c3 {b}
+\def \sc@^^c4 {p}  \def \sc@^^c5 {t}   \def \sc@^^c6 {C}   \def \sc@^^c7 {G}
+\def \sc@^^c8 {J}  \def \sc@^^c9 {H}   \def \sc@^^ca {X}   \def \sc@^^cb {d}
+\def \sc@^^cc {F}  \def \sc@^^cd {r}   \def \sc@^^ce {z}   \def \sc@^^cf {j}
+
+\def \sc@^^d0 {s}  \def \sc@^^d1 {x}   \def \sc@^^d2 {S}   \def \sc@^^d3 {D}
+\def \sc@^^d4 {V}  \def \sc@^^d5 {Z}   \def \sc@^^d6 {P}   \def \sc@^^d7 {R}
+\def \sc@^^d8 {f}  \def \sc@^^d9 {q}   \def \sc@^^da {\n@xp \a@k}   
+\def \sc@^^db {g}
+\def \sc@^^dc {l}  \def \sc@^^dd {m}   \def \sc@^^de {n}   \def \sc@^^df {w}
+
+\def \sc@^^e0 {h}  \def \sc@^^e1 {Y}   \def \sc@^^e2 {[}   \def \sc@^^e3 {]}
+\def \sc@^^e4 {\a@lbc}                 \def \sc@^^e5 {\a@rbc}   
+\def \sc@^^e6 {'}  \def \sc@^^e7 {`}
+\def \sc@^^e8 {*}  \def \sc@^^e9 {B}   
+\def \sc@^^ea {\a@bar}                 \def \sc@^^eb {\a@bsl}
+\def \sc@^^ec {@}  \def \sc@^^ed {@}   \def \sc@^^ee {@}   \def \sc@^^ef {@}
+
+\def \sc@^^f0 {"a} \def \sc@^^f1 {"i}  \def \sc@^^f2 {"u}  \def \sc@^^f3 {"aN}
+\def \sc@^^f4 {"iN}\def \sc@^^f5 {"uN} \def \sc@^^f6 {@}   \def \sc@^^f7 {""}
+\def \sc@^^f8 {Qa} \def \sc@^^f9 {Qw}  \def \sc@^^fa {Qi}  \def \sc@^^fb {QY}
+\def \sc@^^fc {T}  \def \sc@^^fd {k}   \def \sc@^^fe {y}   \def \sc@^^ff {E}
+\a@digits = {0123456789^^b0^^b1^^b2^^b3^^b4^^b5^^b6^^b7^^b8^^b9}     	
+\a@paren  = {()[]^^a8^^a9^^e2^^e3}
+\a@first = {"`^^e6}
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \isi@scan #1>{% standard scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 
+\ifshow \else \lowercase{\a@verb #1>}\fi\fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ 
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 %
+\xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7
+\gdef \isi@beg #1#2{% start ISIRI 3342 scanner
+\h@mzafalse  \iz@fetfalse \yahdots \novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+	\@ssimfalse
+\case #1\of 
+{      \@{\sc@endscan #2}                % finished
+     ^^c1{\isi@alif@beg #2} 
+     ^^e6{\isi@lquote #2}
+\default {\isi@word #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+{\catcode `\^^M=13 \endlinechar = -1
+\gdef \isi@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else % finished
+\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\isi@par #1#2}% active character
+\else \def \next {\isi@w@rd #1#2}%
+\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcode 13
+
+\gdef \isi@w@rd #1#2{% special cases
+\case #1\of 
+{   	  #2{\isi@word #1-#2}
+	   -{\isi@minus #2} 
+	^^a0{\sc@back #2} 
+	^^ad{\isi@minus #2} 
+	^^c1{\isi@alif #2} 
+	^^c2{\isi@hamza #2}
+	^^df{\isi@waw #2} 
+	^^e0{\isi@hah #2} 
+	^^e1{\isi@Yah #2} 
+	^^e7{\isi@rquote #2} 
+	^^fe{\isi@yah #2} 
+\default {\isi@@word #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \isi@@word #1#2{% default branch
+\ifcat a\nxp #1\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+\else \def \sc@char {\nxp #1}%
+\fi \sc@put 
+\ifx #2^^f6\def \next {\isi@word #1}% shadda
+\else \def \next {\isi@word #2}%
+\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \isi@alif@beg #1{% alif 
+\ifx #1^^a2\def \next {\isi@alif@P }\else
+\def \next {\isi@word #1}\def \sc@char {a}\sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@alif #1{% alif 
+\ifx #1^^a2\def \next {\isi@alif@P }\else
+\def \next {\isi@word #1}\def \sc@char {A}\sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@alif@P #1{% alif PCN hamza ? 
+\ifx #1^^c2\def \sc@char {Qa}\def \next {\isi@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {A-}\def \next {\isi@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@waw #1{% waw
+\ifx #1^^a2\def \next {\isi@waw@P }\else
+\def \next {\isi@word #1}\def \sc@char {w}\sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@waw@P #1{% waw PCN hamza ? 
+\ifx #1^^c2\def \sc@char {Qw}\def \next {\isi@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {w-}\def \next {\isi@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@yah #1{% yah
+\ifx #1^^a2\def \next {\isi@yah@P }\else
+\def \next {\isi@word #1}\def \sc@char {y}\sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@Yah #1{% Yah
+\ifx #1^^a2\def \next {\isi@yah@P }\else
+\def \next {\isi@word #1}\def \sc@char {Y}\sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@yah@P #1{% yah PCN hamza ? 
+\ifx #1^^c2\def \sc@char {QY}\def \next {\isi@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {y-}\def \next {\isi@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@hah #1{% hah
+\ifx #1^^a2\def \next {\isi@hah@P }\else
+\def \next {\isi@word #1}\def \sc@char {h}\sc@put 
+\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@hah@P #1{% hah PCN hamza ? 
+\ifx #1^^c2\def \sc@char {Qh}\def \next {\isi@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {h-}\def \next {\isi@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@hamza #1{% hamza
+\ifx #1^^a2\def \sc@char {QY}\def \next {\isi@word }%
+\else \def \sc@char {Q|}\def \next {\isi@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\gdef \isi@minus {% hyphen between words
+\def \sc@char {-}\sc@put \isi@beg }
+
+\gdef \isi@lquote {% left quote
+\def \sc@char {`}\sc@put \isi@beg }
+
+\gdef \isi@rquote {% right quote
+\def \sc@char {'}\sc@put \isi@word }
+
+\gdef \isi@par #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\sc@back \\ #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\gdef \isi@endscan \@@ {\global\let \a@scan \isi@scan }
+}% catcode ^
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+} % \isiri@catcodes
+
+\def \set@isiri {% select the ISIRI 3342 scanner
+\let \sc@beg \isi@beg 		\let \sc@word \isi@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \isi@endscan
+\global\let \a@scan \isi@scan   \setisi@codes	
+\isiri@catcodes 		\yahdots
+\a@message {input encoding set to ISIRI 3342 conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the ASMO449 encoding
+isiri\set@isiri		isiri3342\set@isiri	}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for code ISIRI 3342 installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \isiriatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/iso88596.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/iso88596.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39f15f722d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/iso88596.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% iso88596.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% iso88596.sty
+% Scanner for ISO 8859-6 Code
+% reuses the MacOS Arabic scanner
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "iso88596"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input iso88596.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {iso8859-6}" or "\setcode{iso88596}"
+% 07.05.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\chardef \isocatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+\a@ident {iso88596.sty} {3.10 ISO 8859-6 encoding} {07.05.2000}
+
+\UsePackage {amac} % reuse MacOS Arabic scanner
+\a@message {scanner for ISO 88596-9 code installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \isocatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/manifest.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/manifest.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..586b2916558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/manifest.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+
+ Datentr�ger, Laufwerk G, hat den Namen ARAB.
+ Datentr�gernummer ist 6698:C015
+ Verzeichnis von G:\arabtex.cur\tex\latex\arabtex
+
+23.10.03  20.41      <DIR>           0  .
+23.10.03  20.41      <DIR>           0  ..
+22.08.03  10.56       9728           0  abidir.sty
+26.04.03  20.16       2304           0  abjad.sty
+28.05.03  20.53      16786           0  aboxes.sty
+ 1.11.98  16.52        928           0  acjk.sty
+20.08.03  13.33      11818           0  acmd.sty
+27.04.03  19.30       3490           0  aconfig.sty
+20.08.03  13.37       7133           0  aedpatch.sty
+ 1.11.98  17.03       1722           0  afonts.sty
+ 1.11.98  17.03       2348           0  afonts0.sty
+ 1.11.98  17.04       1851           0  afonts1.sty
+19.10.99  15.19       1964           0  afonts2.sty
+12.05.03  14.38       3487           0  afoot.sty
+ 4.05.03   0.51       5841           0  alatex.sty
+27.05.03  20.44      21207           0  aligs.sty
+ 4.05.03   0.56       6845           0  alists.sty
+ 4.05.03   0.56       3592           0  altxext.sty
+26.04.03  20.09       7246           0  amac.sty
+ 4.06.00   3.29       6072           0  aoutput.sty
+26.05.03  19.07      36270           0  aparse.sty
+23.10.03  18.15      18262           0  apatch.sty
+ 1.11.98  17.03       1165           0  arababel.sty
+ 9.05.97  14.05        802           0  arabart.cls
+21.05.03  17.41       4081           0  arabaux.sty
+19.02.02  20.35        794           0  arabbook.cls
+ 1.11.98  17.00       3041           0  arabchrs.sty
+21.08.03  14.40       3557           0  arabext.sty
+ 4.05.03   0.58      33077           0  arabrep.cls
+ 4.06.00  16.38       9136           0  arabskel.sty
+ 1.11.98  18.42       8917           0  arabsymb.sty
+22.08.03  11.23      24732           0  arabtex.sty
+26.04.03  15.24       4667           0  arabtex.tex
+17.07.99  21.23       6772           0  arabtoks.sty
+ 1.11.98  18.42       3214           0  arabwin.sty
+22.08.03  10.54      15805           0  ascan.sty
+ 4.05.03   0.56      13520           0  asect.sty
+ 9.05.97  14.07       1222           0  asize10.clo
+ 9.05.97  14.07       1222           0  asize11.clo
+ 9.05.97  14.07       1222           0  asize12.clo
+26.04.03  20.17       4460           0  asmo449.sty
+ 4.05.03   0.56       4676           0  atabg.sty
+14.06.03  13.25      19349           0  atrans.sty
+ 5.06.03  13.35      12656           0  awrite.sty
+ 8.05.00   0.49       7441           0  bhs.sty
+ 1.12.98  12.56       4631           0  bhslabel.sty
+29.07.03  17.49       8522           0  buck.sty
+21.11.95  12.47       1984           0  captions.def
+26.04.03  20.41       7146           0  cp1256.sty
+ 4.11.98  14.25        172           0  etrans.sty
+10.09.01   2.04       4480           0  gedalin.sty
+26.04.03  20.17       5316           0  hebchrs.sty
+12.06.00  18.41       1715           0  hebsymb.sty
+27.04.03  16.50       2747           0  hebtex.sty
+ 8.09.03  17.20       4249           0  hebtex.tex
+ 7.05.00  13.40       7789           0  hecmd.sty
+ 1.11.98  18.23       1723           0  hefonts.sty
+ 1.11.98  18.23       1499           0  hefonts0.sty
+ 1.11.98  18.23       1256           0  hefonts1.sty
+27.04.03  19.09       1901           0  hefonts2.sty
+27.04.03  13.55       8814           0  heparse.sty
+ 5.10.01  23.32       1289           0  hepatch.sty
+ 7.03.02  17.31       8827           0  hescan.sty
+ 8.05.00   1.00       3494           0  hetrans.sty
+14.09.03  12.28      22763           0  hewrite.sty
+13.03.02  17.09       6606           0  hmac.sty
+26.04.03  20.08       8381           0  isiri.sty
+ 8.05.00   0.40        919           0  iso88596.sty
+24.10.03  13.34          0           0  manifest.txt
+ 4.11.98  14.25        165           0  nashbf.sty
+ 1.11.98  18.44       1531           0  raw.sty
+16.02.03  19.33       1636           0  sotoku.sty
+ 1.11.98  18.45       4200           0  twoblks.sty
+13.06.00  18.05       3678           0  uheb.fd
+23.05.99  12.38       1495           0  Unash.fd
+13.06.00  14.44       1351           0  utf8.sty
+26.04.03  20.04      11213           0  utfcode.sty
+22.04.00  13.14       2113           0  Uxnsh.fd
+ 1.11.98  18.45       2652           0  verses.sty
+14.09.01  15.13       7481           0  witbhs.sty
+28.05.03  14.10       7481           0  xarbskel.sty
+ 1.11.98  16.55       9655           0  xarbsymb.sty
+14.06.00  21.07       6446           0  yiddish.sty
+        83 Datei(en)     531742 Byte belegt
+                     97113088 Byte frei
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/nashbf.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/nashbf.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25126d83281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/nashbf.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+% nashbf.sty
+
+\endinput
+
+% this module is no more needed. 
+% its effect is now taken care of by "arabtex.sty"; use \setnashbf
+% 04.11.1998
+% Klaus Lagally
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/raw.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/raw.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01740d91303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/raw.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% raw.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% raw.sty
+% package for activating most special characters for OCR work
+% and switching off most special processing
+% the characters " < > cannot presently be handled correctly
+% activate special processing by \setraw
+% revert to the normal mode by \unsetraw
+% 04.03.1996
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \rawatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \rawatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {raw.sty} {0.91 special characters} {04.03.1996}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \setraw {% activate special characters
+\a@paren  = {}	\a@digits = {}	\a@first  = {.'`~,|:}	
+\catcode `\^ 12	\catcode `\_ 12
+\catcode `\$ 12	\catcode `\# 12	\catcode `\& 12
+\catcode `\% 12	\catcode `\- 11	\catcode `\= 11 }
+
+\def \unsetraw {% undo changes
+\a@digits = {0123456789}     	\a@paren  = {()[]}
+\a@first  = {.^_-'`~,|"=:}	% default, scanner dependent
+\catcode `\^ 7	\catcode `\_ 8
+\catcode `\$ 3	\catcode `\# 6	\catcode `\& 4
+\catcode `\% 14	\catcode `\- 12	\catcode `\= 12 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\catcode `\@ = \rawatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/sotoku.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/sotoku.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c54b51a8533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/sotoku.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% sotoku.sty
+% additional transcription module for ArabTeX
+% special transcription 
+% 16.02.2003
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Additional Transcription Modes:
+% transcribe `ayn by the Arabic letter
+% activate by: \settrans{sotoku}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\catcode`\@ = 11
+\a@ident{sotoku.sty}{1.00 generate special transliteration }{16.02.2003}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9 
+\catcode `\~=10 
+\gdef \tr@sotoku {% define Sotoku transliteration
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\tr@zdmg % standard routine
+% transliterate 'ayin' as Arabic letter: 
+\gdef \tr@P {{\scriptsize\transfalse\arabtrue\showfalse\<`>}\@vocalfalse}
+% transliterate 'hamza' as Arabic letter:
+\gdef \tr@Q {{\transfalse\arabtrue\showfalse\<-'>}\@vocalfalse}       
+% comment out if not required!
+\a@message {Sotoku~special~transliteration.}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@extend \tr@table {sotoku\tr@sotoku }% install
+
+\settrans{sotoku}% activate
+% switch to standard version by \settrans{standard}
+
+\catcode`\@ = \transatcode
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/twoblks.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/twoblks.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f9bcabc63c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/twoblks.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+% twoblocks.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% defines the command \twoblocks {#1}{#2}
+% to position two text blocks side by side
+% separated by \colsep horizontal space
+% 17.11.1993
+% 06.06.1994 % do not read the arguments prematurely: catcodes !
+% no warranty whatever
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \twblatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput 
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \twblatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbox \boxa	\newbox \boxb	\newbox \boxc	\newbox \boxd		
+\newdimen \htmin	\newdimen \hta		\newdimen \htb
+\newdimen \pagerest   	\newdimen \splitheight	\newdimen \totalheight	
+\newdimen \colwidth	\newdimen \colsep
+
+\colsep 0.4in % adjust to your preference
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \unpackbox #1{% unwrap minipage to get a \vbox only
+  \setbox0 \vbox {\unvbox #1\global \setbox1 \lastbox }	% get line
+  \setbox0 \hbox {\unhbox1 \unskip \unskip \unpenalty 	% get inner box
+  \global \setbox #1 \lastbox }}	% and forget the rest
+
+\def \a@minipagerestore {% modify tabbing and list spacing
+  \vskip 0pt plus 12pt \emergencystretch 3cm \hbadness 5000 }
+
+\def \depositboxes {% fill page, recursive
+   \nointerlineskip \null \allowbreak	% update page builder parameters
+   \pagerest \pagegoal \advance \pagerest -\pagetotal
+   \advance \pagerest -\maxdepth
+   \advance \pagerest -\baselineskip 	% just to make sure
+   \getheights 			% max total height of \boxa and \boxb
+\ifdim \totalheight > \pagerest % no more space, split?
+   \splitheight \totalheight
+   \advance \splitheight -2\baselineskip 	% try to avoid widows
+   \ifdim \splitheight > \pagerest \splitheight \pagerest 
+   \fi
+   \htmin 2\baselineskip 
+   \ifdim \splitheight > \htmin 	% try to avoid clubs
+	\splitboxes \splitheight	% to \boxc and \boxd, and output
+   \else \vfill \eject			% new page
+   \fi
+   \depositboxes 	% try again
+\else \combineboxes 	% output \boxa and \boxb
+\fi }
+
+\def \adjustbox #1{% set depth to total height, height zero, full width
+  \ifvoid#1 \setbox#1 \null \fi \wd#1 \colwidth
+  \dimen0 \ht#1 \advance \dimen0 \dp#1 \ht#1 \z@ \dp#1 \dimen0 }
+
+\def \getheights {% \ht plus \dp of boxes \boxa and \boxb
+  \hta \ht \boxa \advance \hta \dp \boxa
+  \htb \ht \boxb \advance \htb \dp \boxb
+  \ifdim \htb > \hta \totalheight \htb \else \totalheight \hta \fi }
+
+\def \splitboxes #1{% split off #1 from \boxa and \boxb
+  \splitmaxdepth \z@ \splittopskip \topskip
+  \ifdim #1 > \hta \setbox \boxc \box \boxa
+    \else \setbox \boxc \vsplit \boxa to #1 \fi
+  \ifdim #1 > \htb \setbox \boxd \box \boxb
+    \else \setbox \boxd \vsplit \boxb to #1 \fi
+  \outputboxes \boxc \boxd \vfill \eject }
+
+\def \outputboxes #1#2{% hanging from top of \hbox
+  \adjustbox #1 \adjustbox #2		% height zero, all depth
+  \nointerlineskip
+  \hbox to \textwidth {\noindent \box #1\hfill \box #2}\allowbreak }
+
+\def \combineboxes {% output \boxa and \boxb
+  \outputboxes \boxa \boxb }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \twoblocks {% two aligned paragraphs
+  \bgroup \colwidth \textwidth \advance \colwidth -\colsep 
+  \divide \colwidth 2 \let \@minipagerestore \a@minipagerestore
+  \setbox \boxa \vbox \bgroup \minipage[t]\colwidth 
+  \bgroup \aftergroup \tw@blocks \ignorespaces \let \next }
+
+\def \tw@blocks {% after first block
+  \endminipage \egroup \unpackbox \boxa	% unwrap minipage
+  \setbox \boxb \vbox \bgroup \minipage[t]\colwidth 
+  \bgroup \aftergroup \tw@bl@cks \ignorespaces \let \next }
+
+\def \tw@bl@cks {% after second block
+  \endminipage \egroup \unpackbox \boxb	% unwrap minipage
+  \depositboxes	\egroup }		% split if necessary
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\catcode `\@ = \twblatcode
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/uheb.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/uheb.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59f70597ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/uheb.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Uheb.fd
+% ArabTeX
+% Hebrew font descriptions for LaTeX2e
+% 13.06.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Bernd Raichle and Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% This file contains the font description of the Hebrew fonts
+%   fontencoding: U
+%   fontfamily:   heb
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% make sure, that it is used with NFSS2 only
+%
+\ifx\DeclareFontShape\undefined
+  \message{Something is wrong -- %
+           this file can only be used with NFSS2!!!}
+\expandafter\endinput\fi
+
+\ProvidesFile{uheb.fd }[ 2000/06/13 v3.10 ArabTeX Hebrew font definitions]
+
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{heb}{}%
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{n}{%
+   <-8> fixed * [102.4] hclassic
+   <8-10> s * [12.8] hclassic
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [12.8] hclassic
+}%
+{\fontdimen5\font =.8\fontdimen2\font   % ex
+ \fontdimen6\font = 3\fontdimen5\font } % em
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{bx}{n}{%
+   <-8> fixed * [102.4] hcaption
+   <8-10> s * [12.8] hcaption
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [12.8] hcaption
+}%
+{\fontdimen5\font =.8\fontdimen2\font % ex
+ \fontdimen6\font = 3\fontdimen5\font % em
+ \fontdimen1\font =.2pt }             % slant
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{Jm}{%
+   <-10> fixed * Jerusalem
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * Jerusalem
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{jm}{%
+   <-10> fixed * jerusale
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * jerusale
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{ds}{%
+   <-10> fixed * deadsea 
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * deadsea 
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{ta}{%
+   <-10> fixed * telaviv 
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * telaviv 
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{oj}{%
+   <-10> fixed * oldjaffa 
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * oldjaffa 
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{so}{%
+   <-10> fixed * shlm_old
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * shlm_old
+}%
+{\fontdimen5\font =\fontdimen2\font }  % ex
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{sr}{%
+   <-10> fixed * shlm_scr
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * shlm_scr
+}%
+{\fontdimen5\font =\fontdimen2\font }  % ex
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{sk}{%
+   <-10> fixed * shlm_stk
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * shlm_stk
+}%
+{\fontdimen5\font =\fontdimen2\font }  % ex
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{fr}{%
+   <-10> fixed * fr
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * fr
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{bx}{fr}{%
+%   <-10> fixed * [12.8] frbx
+   <-10> fixed * frbx
+%   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [12.8] frbx
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * frbx
+}{}
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{sl}{fr}{%
+%   <-10> fixed * [12.8] frsl
+   <-10> fixed * frsl
+%   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * [12.8] frsl
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * frsl
+}%
+{\fontdimen1\font =.2pt }             % slant
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{m}{crml}{%
+   <-10> fixed * crml10
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * crml10
+}%
+{\fontdimen5\font =\fontdimen2\font }  % ex
+
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{heb}{sl}{crml}{%
+   <-10> fixed * crmlsl10
+   <10><10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> s * crmlsl10
+}%
+{\fontdimen5\font =\fontdimen2\font }  % ex
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/utf8.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/utf8.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..604cda0bbfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/utf8.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% utf8.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% utf8.sty
+% Scanner for UTF-8 Code 
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "utf8"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input utf8.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {utf8}" 
+% 13.06.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \utfatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \utfatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\UsePackage {utfcode}
+
+\a@ident {utf8.sty} {3.10 UTF-8 input encoding } {13.06.2000}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \set@utfc {% select the UTF-8 scanner
+\global\let \a@scan \utfc@scan   
+\global\def \sc@beg {\utf@beg }%
+\global\def \sc@word {\utf@word }%
+\global\a@digits = {0123456789}%
+\global\a@first = {������}%
+\catcode `� 11
+\a@message {input encoding set to UTF-8 conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the UTF-8 encoding
+utf-8\set@utfc   utf8\set@utfc	}
+
+\a@message {scanner for code UTF-8 installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \utfatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/utfcode.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/utfcode.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6221f039818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/utfcode.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% utfcode.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% utfcode.sty 
+% scanner module for the Arabic and Hebrew segments of UTF-8
+% loaded and called by utf8.sty
+% 07.03.2002
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {utfcode.sty} {3.10a Arabic+Hebrew segment of UTF-8} {07.03.2002}
+
+\newcount \u@lb	\newcount \u@lq
+
+\newif \ifa@quote
+
+\def \utfc@scan #1>{% modified scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 \fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\def \sc@char {}%
+\utf@beg #1\@ \@ \@ \@@ % transform
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 \xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+\def \utf@beg #1#2{% start UTF-8 scanner
+\h@mzafalse  \iz@fetfalse \novocalize % because of explicit quoting
+	\@ssimfalse
+	\def \next {\utf@word #1#2}%
+\ifnum `#1="D8 \ifnum `#2="27 \def \next {\utf@alif }\fi \else
+%\ifx #1"\def \next {\utf@lquote #2}\else
+\ifx #1/\global \a@tokens ={#1}\def \next {\utf@word #2}\else % x>
+%\fi
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\^^M=13
+\gdef \utf@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\utf@end #2}\else		% finished
+\ifx #1-\def \next {\utf@minus #2}\else %
+%ifx #1"\def \next {\utf@rquote #2}\else %
+\ifx #1/\def \next {\sc@back #1#2}\else %
+%\if \nxp ^^M\nxp #1\def \next {\utf@par #2}\else % active character
+\ifnum `#1="D6 \def \next {\utf@dvi #2}\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D7 \def \next {\utf@dvii #2}\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D8 \def \next {\utf@dviii #2}\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D9 \def \next {\utf@dix #2}\else %
+\ifnum `#1="DA \def \next {\utf@da #2}\else %
+\ifnum `#1="DB \def \next {\utf@db #2}\else %
+	\def \next {\utf@asci #1#2}%
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi %
+%\fi\fi
+\fi\fi\fi \next }%
+%
+\gdef \utf@word #1{% transform input into internal notation
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\utf@end }\else		% finished
+\ifx #1-\def \next {\utf@minus }\else %
+\ifx #1/\def \next {\sc@back #1}\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D6 \def \next {\utf@dvi }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D7 \def \next {\utf@dvii }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D8 \def \next {\utf@dviii }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="D9 \def \next {\utf@dix }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="DA \def \next {\utf@da }\else %
+\ifnum `#1="DB \def \next {\utf@db }\else %
+	\def \next {\utf@asci #1}%
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi %
+\fi\fi\fi \next }%
+} % catcode 13
+
+\def \utf@end #1\@@ {\relax }
+
+\def \utf@next {% save and deposit character
+\sc@put \utf@word }
+
+\def \utf@asci #1{% deposit ASCII item
+\def \sc@char {#1}\utf@next }
+
+{\catcode `\% 12 \gdef \a@pc {%}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@dvi #1{% segment D6
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -128 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+	\edef \sc@char {}%
+\ifcase \u@lq \or \or \or \or \or 
+\or \advance \u@lb -48 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	"\n@xp\a@e\or "\n@xp\a@I\or "\n@xp\a@A\or "\n@xp\a@O\or 
+	"i\or "\n@xp\a@E\or "e\or "a\or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -56 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	"A\or "\n@xp\a@o\or L\or "u\or 
+	"\n@xp\a@Zu\or |\or B\or "\n@xp\a@Zo\or
+	\fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@dvii #1{% segment D7
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -128 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+\ifcase \u@lq \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	K\or "\n@xp\a@Ze\or "\n@xp\a@Za\or :\or "\n@xp\a@Zi\or \or \or \or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb  -8 \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or \advance \u@lb -16 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	Q\or b\or g\or d\or h\or w\or z\or X\or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -24 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	C\or y\or k\or k\or l\or m\or m\or n\or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -32 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	n\or s\or P\or p\or p\or S\or S\or q\or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -40 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	r\or \n@xp\a@S \or t\or \or \or \or \or \or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -48 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	w\n@xp\a@U w\or wy\or y\n@xp\a@U y\or '\or 
+	''\or \or \or \or
+	\fi }%
+\or \advance \u@lb -56 \edef \sc@char 
+	{\ifcase \u@lb
+	\or \or \or \or \or \or \or "|\or
+	\fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@dviii #1{% segment D8
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -"80 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+\ifcase \u@lq 	               \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb  -8        \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\or    \or    \or    \or    ,\or   \or    \or    \or    \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"10       \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"18       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\or    \or    \or    ;\or   \or    \or    \or    ?\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"20       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\or    Q|\or  QA\or  Qa\or  Qw\or  Qi\or  Qy\or  A\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"28       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	b\or   T\or   t\or   C\or   G\or   H\or   X\or   d\or  	\fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"30       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	F\or   r\or   z\or   s\or   x\or   S\or   D\or   V\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"38       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	Z\or   P\or   R\or   \or    \or    \or    \or    \or    \fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@dix #1{% segment D9
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -"80 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+\ifcase \u@lq 		       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	B\or   f\or   q\or   k\or   l\or   m\or   n\or   h\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb  -8        \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	w\or   Y\or   y\or   "aN\or "uN\or "iN\or "a\or  "u\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"10       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	"i\or  "\n@xp\a@Ze\or ""\or "\n@xp\a@ZE\or 
+	"\n@xp\a@Za\or "\n@xp\a@Zu\or \or \or \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"18       \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"20       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	0\or   1\or   2\or   3\or   4\or   5\or   6\or   7\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"28       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	8\or           9\or           \a@pc\or       \f@sila\or   
+	\f@sila\or     *\or           \or            \or            \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"30       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	"\n@xp\a@a\or  "\or     "\n@xp\a@ZA\or "\n@xp\a@ZU\or          
+%      N"\n@xp\a@Za\or Qa\or          Qw\or          Qw"u\or        \fi }%
+N"\n@xp\a@Za\or N"\n@xp\a@Za A\or N"\n@xp\a@Za w\or N"\n@xp\a@Za w"u\or \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"38       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+%	Qy\or          \n@xp\a@t\or   \n@xp\a@T\or   \n@xp\a@ab\or  
+	N"\n@xp\a@Za Y\or \n@xp\a@t\or   \n@xp\a@T\or   \n@xp\a@ab\or  
+	\n@xp\a@v\or   \n@xp\a@at\or  p\or           \n@xp\a@ac\or  \fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@da #1{% segment DA
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -"80 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+\ifcase \u@lq                  \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@ap\or  c\or           \n@xp\a@G\or   \n@xp\a@ag\or  
+	\n@xp\a@ah\or  \n@xp\a@c\or   J\or           \n@xp\a@aj\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb  -8        \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@d\or   \n@xp\a@aA\or  \n@xp\a@D\or   \n@xp\a@aB\or  
+	\n@xp\a@ad\or  \n@xp\a@af\or  \n@xp\a@aC\or  \n@xp\a@ae\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"10       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@aD\or  \n@xp\a@r\or   \n@xp\a@aF\or  \n@xp\a@q\or  
+	\n@xp\a@aG\or  \n@xp\a@R\or   \n@xp\a@z\or   \n@xp\a@aH\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"18       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	j\or           \n@xp\a@ar\or  \n@xp\a@s\or   \n@xp\a@aJ\or  
+	\n@xp\a@aK\or  \n@xp\a@aL\or  \n@xp\a@aM\or  \n@xp\a@aO\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"20       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@p\or   \n@xp\a@f\or   \n@xp\a@F\or   \n@xp\a@aP\or  
+	v\or           \n@xp\a@V\or   \n@xp\a@aq\or  \n@xp\a@aQ\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"28       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@aR\or  \n@xp\a@k\or   \n@xp\a@ax\or  \n@xp\a@g\or  
+	\n@xp\a@L\or   K\or           \n@xp\a@aS\or  g\or           \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"30       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@J\or   \n@xp\a@al\or  \n@xp\a@aT\or  \n@xp\a@ak\or  
+	\n@xp\a@M\or   \n@xp\a@l\or   \n@xp\a@aW\or  \n@xp\a@aX\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"38       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@aY\or  \n@xp\a@aZ\or  \n@xp\a@n\or   \n@xp\a@an\or  
+	\n@xp\a@m\or   \n@xp\a@am\or  h-\or          \n@xp\a@aE\or  \fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@db #1{% segment DB
+	\u@lb `#1\relax \advance \u@lb -"80 
+	\u@lq \u@lb \divide \u@lq 8
+\ifcase \u@lq                  \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	Qh\or          \n@xp\a@h\or   \n@xp\a@B\or  \n@xp\a@j\or  
+	\n@xp\a@aU\or  \n@xp\a@aV\or  \n@xp\a@W\or  \n@xp\a@w\or    \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb  -8        \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@aw\or  \n@xp\a@au\or  \n@xp\a@av\or  \n@xp\a@X\or  
+	Y\or           L\or           \n@xp\a@az\or  \n@xp\a@x\or   \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"10       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	\n@xp\a@Y\or   \n@xp\a@y\or   E\or           \n@xp\a@ay\or  
+	B\or           \n@xp\a@H\or   \or            \or            \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"18       \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"20       \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"28       \edef \sc@char {}%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"30       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	0\or           1\or           2\or           3\or  
+	4\or           5\or           6\or           7\or  \fi }%
+\or  \advance \u@lb -"38       \edef \sc@char {\ifcase \u@lb
+	8\or           9\or           \n@xp\a@aI\or  \n@xp\a@aN\or  
+	\n@xp\a@P\or   \n@xp\a@ai"\n@xp\a@Zi\or 
+	\n@xp\a@ao"\n@xp\a@Zi\or       \or            \fi }%
+\fi \utf@next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \utf@alif {% alif at the beginning of a word
+\def \sc@char {a}\sc@put \utf@word }
+
+\def \utf@minus {% hyphen between words
+\def \sc@char {-}\sc@put \utf@beg }
+%\def \sc@char {B}\sc@put \utf@beg }
+
+\def \utf@lquote {% left quote
+\ifa@quote \def \sc@char {'}\global\a@quotefalse
+\else \def \sc@char {`}\global\a@quotetrue
+\fi \sc@put \utf@beg }
+
+\def \utf@rquote {% right quote
+\global\a@quotefalse \def \sc@char {'}\sc@put \utf@word }
+
+\def \utf@par #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\sc@back \\#1\@ \@@ }
+
+\def \utf@b@cs #1#2{% test word end
+\def \sc@char {#1}\sc@put 
+%\ifx #2\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else
+\ifx #2\@ \def \next {\utf@end #2}\else
+\ifcat -\nxp #2 \def \next {\utf@word #2}\else
+\def \next {\sc@back #2}\fi \fi \next }
+
+\def \utf@cs #1#2{% control sequence within a word; push back?
+\xpa \ifx #1\closegeresh \def \next {\utf@b@cs {\nxp \lq }#2}\else 
+\xpa \ifx #1\closequote \def \next {\utf@b@cs {`}#2}\else 
+	\def \next {\sc@back #1#2}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\catcode `\@ = \utfatcode
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/verses.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/verses.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..629257bce6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/verses.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% verses.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% verses.sty
+% utility for ArabTeX
+% macros for typesetting Arabic verses in two columns
+% usage: load as a package or after loading ArabTeX
+% provides:
+% \def \setversedim #1#2{% set length of half-verse, separation
+% \def \halfverses #1#2{% first half-verse, second half-verse
+% \def \connverses #1#2#3{% first half-verse, connection, second half-verse
+% use within an Arabic environment
+% 28.03.1998
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \verseatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \verseatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {verses.sty} {3.00 verses in two columns} {28.03.1998}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newdimen \a@hvlen
+\newdimen \a@hvsep
+\newdimen \a@hvind
+
+% define some verse dimensions, verses will be centered
+\def \setversedim #1#2{% set length of half-verse, separation
+\a@hvlen #1\relax \a@hvsep #2\relax 
+\a@hvind \hsize \advance \a@hvind -\a@hvsep
+\divide \a@hvind 2 \advance \a@hvind -\a@hvlen }
+
+% macro for a verse with a connection
+\def \connverses #1#2#3{% first half-verse, connection, second half-verse
+\noindent \hspace \a@hvind
+\spreadbox \a@hvlen {#1}% first block
+\spreadbox \a@hvsep {#2}% separator
+\spreadbox \a@hvlen {#3}% second block
+\par }
+
+% macro for two half verses
+\def \halfverses #1#2{% normal case
+\connverses {#1}{\hfill}{#2}}
+
+% make macros known to ArabTeX
+\allowarab \halfverses
+\allowarab \connverses
+\all@wtw@ \setversedim
+\all@w@ne \setspace
+
+% define formatting of poetry, defaults
+% do this within a group!
+
+%\setversedim {2.0in}{0.3in}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% the following are patches for ArabTeX 3.06, otherwise harmless
+
+\def \a@spreadbox #1{% {width}{text} get the text
+\ifarab \putwordb@x {\spreadtrue \setspace {.3em plus .3fil}%
+\a@sequence {#1}\setbox0 \lastbox \hbox to \a@bwidth {\unhbox0 }}%
+\fi \a@spacefalse \a@showinput {#1}\test@token }
+
+\def \a@fntext {% common part for footnote text
+\footnotesize \hsize \columnwidth \@parboxrestore \clubpenalty 5000
+\@makefntext {\rule {\z@ }{\footnotesep }}\futurelet \next \fo@t }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\catcode `\@ = \verseatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/witbhs.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/witbhs.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9807b255658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/witbhs.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% witbhs.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% witbhs.sty
+% Scanner for a variant of the encoding used in the machine-readable
+% Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
+% to install it, include it as a LaTeX package or style option "witbhs"
+% with Plain TeX, say "\input witbhs.sty"
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {witbhs}
+% 14.09.2001
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% about the encoding contact: arian@th.vu.nl
+% Dr Arian J.C.Verheij
+% NWO / VU, Dpt. Biblical Studies & CS
+% De Boelelaan 1105, kr. 14A-38
+% NL 1081 HV Amsterdam
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \bhsatcode \undefined \else \expandafter \endinput
+\fi % load only once
+
+\chardef \bhsatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {witbhs.sty} {3.10 read WITBHS Hebrew encoding} {14.09.2001}
+
+\UsePackage {bhslabel} % process BHS labels
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for WITBHS Hebrew coding
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\catcode `\"=12 \catcode `\>=11 \catcode `\&=12 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setwitbhs@codes {% activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@A {a}   \def \sc@B {b}   \def \sc@C {x}   \def \sc@D {d}
+\def \sc@E {e} \def\sc@F{\n@xp\a@s} \def\sc@G{g}   \def \sc@H {h}
+\def \sc@I {i}   \def \sc@J {y}   \def \sc@K {k}   \def \sc@L {l}
+\def \sc@M {m}  \def \sc@N {n} \def\sc@O{\n@xp\a@o}\def \sc@P {p}
+\def \sc@Q {q}   \def \sc@R {r}   \def \sc@S {s}   \def \sc@T {t}
+\def \sc@U {u}   \def \sc@V {C}   \def \sc@W {w}   \def \sc@X {X}
+\def \sc@Y {S}   \def \sc@Z {z}   \def \sc@@ {A}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}     	\a@paren  = {[]}
+\a@first = {>+<##&$":.,*0123456789}	
+\globaldefs=0 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for WITBHS
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+{\arab@codes \catcode `\> 11
+
+\gdef \witbhs@beg #1#2{% start WITBHS scanner
+\@ssimfalse \def \next {\witbhs@word #1#2}%
+\ifx #1\@\def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else			% finished
+\ifx #2\@\def \next {\witbhs@testpara #1#2}\else
+\ifx #2?\def \next {\witbhs@testpara #1#2}\else
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \witbhs@word #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+\case #1\of
+{      \@{\sc@endscan #2}
+	]{\witbhs@word }
+	/{\witbhs@word #2}
+	0{\witbhs@zero #2}
+	7{\witbhs@seven #2}
+ 12345689{\witbhs@word }
+	?{\witbhs@query #2}
+	:{\witbhs@colon #2}
+%	O{\witbhs@O #2}
+	W{\witbhs@W #2}
+	*{\witbhs@star #2}
+%       #2{\witbhs@word #1|#2}
+\default {\witbhs@rest #1#2}
+}\endcase }
+
+\gdef \witbhs@rest #1#2{% transform input into internal notation
+     \def \next {\sc@put \witbhs@word #2}%
+\case #1\of 
+{	.{\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@Zu }}
+	|{\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@U }}
+	'{\def \sc@char {'}}
+	>{\def \sc@char {Q}}
+	+{\def \sc@char {N}}	% phantom carrier
+	${\def \sc@char {M}}	% phantom carrier
+	={\def \sc@char {-}}	% medial form at end
+	<{\def \sc@char {P}}
+	&{\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@s }}
+	;{\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@E }}
+	-{\def \sc@char {B}}
+\default {\ifcat \nxp #1\relax \def \next {\sc@back #1{#2}}\else
+	\if \nxp #1\a@hash \def \sc@char {\nxp \a@S }\else
+	\ifcat \nxp #1a\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+	\fi\fi\fi }
+}\endcase \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \witbhs@star {% qere / qetiv
+\def \sc@char {*}\sc@put \witbhs@word }
+
+\gdef \witbhs@colon #1{% shwa or chatef
+\def \next {\witbhs@word }%
+\ifx #1A\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@A }\else
+\ifx #1@\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@O }\else
+\ifx #1E\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@I }\else
+\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@e }\def \next {\witbhs@word #1}%
+\fi\fi\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\iffalse
+\gdef \witbhs@O {% cholem or cholem waw
+\def \sc@char {\nxp \a@o }\sc@put \witbhs@word }
+\fi
+
+\gdef \witbhs@W #1{% waw or shureq
+\def \sc@char {w}\def \next {\witbhs@word #1}%
+\ifx #1.\def \sc@char {U}\def \next {\witbhs@word }%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\gdef \witbhs@seven #1{% meteg
+\def \next {\witbhs@word }%
+\ifx #15\def \sc@char {|}\sc@put \else
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits \else \def \next {\witbhs@word #1}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\gdef \witbhs@zero #1{% sop pasuq and pasuq
+\def \next {\witbhs@word }%
+\ifx #10\def \sc@char {:}\sc@put \else
+%\ifx #15\def \sc@char {K}\sc@put \else
+\ifx #15\def \next {\witbhs@pasuq }\else
+\if\is@in@set #1\a@digits \else \def \next {\witbhs@word #1}%
+\fi\fi\fi \next }
+
+}% \arab@codes
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \witbhs@testpara #1#2{% single initial P ?
+\ifx #1P\def \next {\witbhs@para #1#2}%
+\else \def \next {\witbhs@word #1#2}%
+\fi \next }
+
+\def \a@c@witbhspara {% small paragraph mark
+\putwordb@x {\small \heb@font \heb@testfont
+\act@cd '164 \advance \act@cd \heb@dsp 
+\space \char \act@cd \space }\test@token }
+
+\def \a@c@pasuq {% verse division
+\putwordb@x {\small $\!|\!$}\test@token }
+
+\def \witbhs@para P#1\@ \@@ {% prepare paragraph mark
+\sc@back \witbhspara #1\@ \@@ }
+
+\def \witbhs@pasuq #1\@ \@@ {% prepare verse division
+\sc@back \pasuq #1\@ \@@ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \witbhs@query #1\@ \@@ {% new line, push back the rest
+\ifnum \bhsmode = 1 \sc@back \\#1\@ \@@ \else % finish line
+\ifnum \bhsmode = 2 \sc@back \|#1\@ \@@ \else % stretch line
+			\sc@back #1\@ \@@     % start next word
+\fi\fi }
+
+\newcount \bhsmode	\bhsmode 0
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \set@witbhs {% substitute the BHS scanner
+\let \sc@beg \witbhs@beg 	\let \sc@word \witbhs@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back         \let \sc@endscan \sc@@endscan
+\let \a@scan \a@@scan           \setwitbhs@codes	
+\let \arab@codes \wit@arab@codes
+\let \unarab@codes \wit@unarab@codes
+\a@message {input encoding set to WITBHS conventions}}
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the BHS encoding
+witbhs\set@witbhs }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \wit@arab@codes {% save and set special characters
+\csname originalTeX\endcsname
+\chardef \spc@de = \catcode`\ 	\catcode`\  = 10
+\chardef \dqc@de = \catcode`\"	\catcode`\" = \@other 		
+\chardef \lsc@de = \catcode`\<	\catcode`\< = \@other 
+\chardef \gtc@de = \catcode`\>	\catcode`\> = 11
+\chardef \atc@de = \catcode`\@	\catcode`\@ = 11
+\chardef \hsc@de = \catcode`\#	\catcode`\# = \@other 
+\chardef \amc@de = \catcode`\&	\catcode`\& = \@other 
+\arab@charsubdefmax \charsubdefmax \charsubdefmax \m@ne }
+
+\def \wit@unarab@codes {% reset catcodes
+\catcode`\  = \spc@de \catcode`\< = \lsc@de \catcode`\" = \dqc@de 
+\catcode`\#  = \hsc@de \catcode`\>  = \gtc@de \catcode`\@  = \atc@de 
+\catcode`\&  = \amc@de 
+\charsubdefmax \arab@charsubdefmax }
+
+{\catcode`\# = \@other \gdef \a@hash {#}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for WITBHS encoding installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \bhsatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/xarbskel.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/xarbskel.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..26a7ca535a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/xarbskel.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% xarbskel.sty
+% ArabTeX
+% character skeleton definitions for font xnsh14
+% called in HMODE
+% extends arabskel.sty
+% Version 17.07.1999
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\chardef \sklatcode = \catcode`\@ \catcode`\@ = 11 
+\a@ident {xarbskel.sty}{3.09 character skeleton definitions }{17.07.1999}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Arabic
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+\gdef \setx@skels {% define \ArabTeX character skeletons for font xnsh
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% pattern: class, code, connect, {iso, fin, med, ini}
+\gdef \sk@@   {10 ,\a@block ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % illegal
+\gdef \sk@def {10 ,\a@block ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % default
+
+% basic letters
+\gdef \sk@a   {10 ,\a@alif  ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % alif
+\gdef \sk@ain { 4 ,\a@ain   ,1 ,{{4,0}{4,1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % `ain
+\gdef \sk@b   { 1 ,\a@bah   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % bah, no dot
+\gdef \sk@b@p { 9 ,\a@bah@p ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % bah, loop
+\gdef \sk@d   {10 ,\a@dal   ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,2}{0,0}}} % dal
+\gdef \sk@d@p {10 ,\a@dal@p ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % dal, loop
+\gdef \sk@f@s { 6 ,\a@fah@s ,1 ,{{0,5}{0,5}{0,0}{0,0}}} % fah, no dot
+\gdef \sk@g   { 5 ,\a@gaf   ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,4}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf
+\gdef \sk@g@p { 5 ,\a@gaf@p ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,4}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf, loop
+\gdef \sk@g@s { 5 ,\a@gaf@s ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,3}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf, bar
+\gdef \sk@g@ps{ 5,\a@gaf@p@s,1 ,{{0,2}{0,3}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf, loop, bar
+\gdef \sk@h   {10 ,\a@hah   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,-1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % hah
+\gdef \sk@h@m {10 ,\a@hah   ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % hah marbouta
+\gdef \sk@h@s {10 ,\a@h@s   ,1 ,{{1,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % urdu hah
+\gdef \sk@h@u {10,\a@hah@urd,1 ,{{1,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % urdu hah
+\gdef \sk@hh  { 3 ,\a@hhah  ,1 ,{{4,0}{4,0}{0,0}{0,2}}} % hhah
+\gdef \sk@k   { 5 ,\a@kaf   ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,3}{0,0}{0,-1}}} % kaf
+\gdef \sk@k   { 5 ,\a@kaf   ,1 ,{{6,-1}{6,-1}{6,-2}{6,-3}}} % kaf
+\gdef \sk@k@p { 5 ,\a@kaf@p ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,2}{0,0}{0,-1}}} % kaf, loop
+\gdef \sk@k@s { 5 ,\a@kaf@s ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,3}{0,0}{0,-1}}} % kaf, no mark
+\gdef \sk@k@s { 5 ,\a@kaf@s ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,3}{6,-3}{6,-2}}} % kaf, no mark
+\gdef \sk@k@w { 5 ,\a@kaf@w ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % wide kaf
+\gdef \sk@kh  { 3 ,\a@khah  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % khah
+\gdef \sk@l   { 0 ,\a@lam   ,1 ,{{0,3}{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}}} % lam
+\gdef \sk@l@w { 0 ,\a@lam@l ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % lower lam
+\gdef \sk@m   {10 ,\a@mim   ,1 ,{{0,1}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % mim
+\gdef \sk@n   { 1 ,\a@nun   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % nun, no dot
+\gdef \sk@n@p { 9 ,\a@nun@p ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % nun, loop
+\gdef \sk@q   { 6 ,\a@qaf   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % qaf
+\gdef \sk@q@s { 6 ,\a@qaf@s ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}}} % qaf without dots
+\gdef \sk@r   { 8 ,\a@rah   ,0 ,{{0,2}{0,1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % rah
+\gdef \sk@r@p { 8 ,\a@rah@p ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % rah, loop
+\gdef \sk@r@s { 8 ,\a@rah@s ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % rah, two dots
+\gdef \sk@s   { 2 ,\a@sin   ,1 ,{{0,6}{0,4}{0,1}{0,3}}} % sin
+\gdef \sk@ss  { 2 ,\a@sad   ,1 ,{{0,4}{0,4}{0,1}{0,2}}} % ssad
+\gdef \sk@tt  { 7 ,\a@ttah  ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,2}{0,1}{0,1}}} % ttah
+\gdef \sk@w   {10 ,\a@waw   ,0 ,{{0,1}{0,1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % waw
+\gdef \sk@w@r {10 ,\a@waw@r ,0 ,{{0,1}{0,1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % waw with ring
+\gdef \sk@w@b {10 ,\a@waw@b ,0 ,{{0,1}{0,1}{0,0}{0,0}}} % waw with bar
+\gdef \sk@y   { 1 ,\a@yah   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah
+\gdef \sk@y@h { 1 ,\a@yah@h ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah, stroke
+\gdef \sk@y@p { 1 ,\a@yah@p ,1 ,{{0,1}{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah bari
+\gdef \sk@y@ps{ 9,\a@yah@p@s,1 ,{{0,1}{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah bari with loop
+
+% special forms
+\gdef \sk@sn@s  { 2 ,\a@sin@spec     ,1 ,{{0,6}{0,4}{0,-2}{0,-1}}} % sin short
+\gdef \sk@sd@s  { 2 ,\a@sad@spec     ,1 ,{{0,4}{0,4}{0,-3}{0,-2}}} % ssad short
+\gdef \sk@j@cl  { 3 ,\a@gim@close    ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}}} % gim closed
+\gdef \sk@k@sh  { 5 ,\a@kaf@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % kaf, short
+\gdef \sk@k@sh  { 5 ,\a@kaf@spec     ,1 ,{{6,0}{6,0}{6,0}{6,-3}}} % kaf, short
+\gdef \sk@k@sp  { 5 ,\a@kaf@p@spec   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf1 short
+\gdef \sk@g@sh  { 5 ,\a@gaf@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf- short
+\gdef \sk@g@sp  { 5 ,\a@gaf@p@spec   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % gaf2 short
+\gdef \sk@y@s   { 1 ,\a@yah@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah  lig
+\gdef \sk@y@h@s { 1 ,\a@yah@h@spec   ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % yah' lig
+\gdef \sk@hh@s  { 3 ,\a@hhah@spec    ,1 ,{{4,0}{4,6}{0,1}{0,0}}} % hhah short
+\gdef \sk@kh@s  { 3 ,\a@khah@spec    ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}{0,0}}} % khah short
+\gdef \sk@l@a   {10 ,\a@lam@alif     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % lam-alif
+\gdef \sk@m@si  {10 ,\a@mim@sind     ,1 ,{{0,2}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % Sindhi mim 
+
+% specials
+\gdef \sk@B   {10 ,\a@tatwil,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % tatwil
+\gdef \sk@Q   {10 ,\a@hamzc ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % hamza char
+\gdef \sk@W   {10 ,\a@break ,0 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % small space 34
+\gdef \sk@spc {10 ,\a@smspc ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,0}{2,0}}} % small space 36
+\gdef \sk@skip{10 ,\a@skip  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,0}{2,0}}} % small space 37
+
+% ligatures
+\gdef \sk@b@sp  { 1 ,\a@bah@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}}} % r-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@g   { 1 ,\a@bah@spec@gim ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,2}{0,4}}} % j-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@h   { 1 ,\a@bah@high     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % s-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@y   { 1 ,\a@bah@spec@yah ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,-1}{0,0}}} % y-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@e@m { 1 ,\a@bah@end@mim  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}{0,0}}} % m-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@m@m { 1 ,\a@bah@mid@mim  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,2}{2,2}}} % m-b-?
+\gdef \sk@b@e@h { 1 ,\a@bah@end@hah  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{2,2}{0,0}}} % h-b-?
+\gdef \sk@h@s@l {10 ,\a@hah@spec@lam ,1 ,{{1,0}{0,0}{1,-3}{0,0}}} % E-h-?
+\gdef \sk@l@h   { 0 ,\a@lam@spec@hah ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,-3}}} % m-l-|
+\gdef \sk@l@g   { 0 ,\a@lam@gim      ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,4}}} % j-l-|
+\gdef \sk@l@g@s { 0 ,\a@lam@gim      ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}}} % j-l-|
+\gdef \sk@l@y   { 0 ,\a@lam@spec@yah ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}{0,0}}} % j-l-?
+\gdef \sk@l@m   { 0 ,\a@lam@spec@mim ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,-2}}} % m-l-|
+\gdef \sk@l@lng { 0 ,\a@lam@long     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,1}}} % y-l-|
+\gdef \sk@m@s   {10 ,\a@mim@spec     ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,-1}{0,2}{0,2}}} % ?-m-l
+\gdef \sk@m@s@h {10 ,\a@mim@spec@high,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % j-m-|
+\gdef \sk@m@s@l {10 ,\a@mim@spec@long,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,-1}{0,0}}} % ?-m-l
+\gdef \sk@m@s@m {10 ,\a@mim@spec@mim ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,5}{0,0}}} % m-m-|
+\gdef \sk@m@l@g {10 ,\a@mim@lam@gim  ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}}} % j-m-l
+\gdef \sk@l@spc {10 ,\a@smspc        ,1 ,{{0,0}{0,0}{0,0}{0,-4}}} % small space
+
+\global\let \sk@free \sk@W % phantom for outtable
+
+\global\let \sk@b@s \sk@b
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}}% end of dynamic definitions for Arabic
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\catcode`\@ = \sklatcode
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/xarbsymb.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/xarbsymb.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d86d136b048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/xarbsymb.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xarbsymb.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% 15.7.1998  16:19:14
+% code assignments for arabic font in ArabTeX 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+% (c) Klaus Lagally 
+%     Institut fuer Informatik 
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart 
+%     15.07.98 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\a@ident {xarbsymb.sty} {3.07 symbolic output encoding } {15.07.1998} 
+ 
+\chardef \a@nashcode  = '1   % file has been read 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% connection forms %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@f@iso     = '0   % isolated 
+\chardef \a@f@end     = '1   % final 
+\chardef \a@f@mid     = '2   % medial 
+\chardef \a@f@beg     = '3   % initial 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% diacritical marks %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@ttah@dia         = '010   % for urdu 
+\chardef \a@one@dot@up       = '011   % 
+\chardef \a@two@dots@down    = '012   % 
+\chardef \a@fatha            = '013   % 
+\chardef \a@kasra            = '013   % 
+\chardef \a@damma            = '014   % 
+\chardef \a@hamza            = '015   % 
+\chardef \a@madda            = '016   % 
+\chardef \a@shadda           = '017   % 
+\chardef \a@two@dots@up      = '020   % 
+\chardef \a@three@dots@up    = '021   % 
+\chardef \a@three@dots@down  = '022   % 
+\chardef \a@fathatan         = '023   % 
+\chardef \a@kasratan         = '023   % 
+\chardef \a@dammatan         = '024   % 
+\chardef \a@sukun            = '025   % 
+\chardef \a@wasla            = '026   % 
+\chardef \a@quran@alif       = '027   % 
+\chardef \a@bow@dia          = '030   % for kurdish 
+\chardef \a@e@dia            = '040   % for pashto 
+\chardef \a@zwarakay         = '040   % for pashto 
+\chardef \a@one@dot@down     = '056   % period 
+\chardef \a@hamz@s           = '143   % for kashmiri 0674 
+\chardef \a@bars             = '144   % for 06fd, 06fe 
+\chardef \a@roof             = '145   % for 06c9 
+\chardef \a@h@dia            = '146   % for urdu 
+\chardef \a@ammad            = '146   % for pashto 
+ 
+\chardef \a@f@iv             = '122   % farsi 4 
+\chardef \a@f@v              = '123   % farsi 5 
+\chardef \a@f@vi             = '124   % farsi 6 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% letters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@alif           = '100   % 100,101 
+\chardef \a@alif@iso       = \a@alif          % 100 
+\chardef \a@alif@end       = '101           % 101 
+ 
+\chardef \a@lam@alif       = '102   % 102,103 
+\chardef \a@lam@alif@iso   = \a@lam@alif       % 102 
+\chardef \a@lam@alif@end   = '103  % 	   103 
+ 
+\chardef \a@bah@s          = '110   % 110-113 bah without dots 
+\chardef \a@bah            = \a@bah@s         % 110 
+\chardef \a@bah@p          = '114   % 114-117 bah with loop 
+ 
+\chardef \a@rah            = '120   % 120,121 
+%%		zay           122 122,123 
+%%		zhah          124 124,125 
+\chardef \a@rah@p          = '126   % 126,127 rah with loop 
+ 
+\chardef \a@hamza@iso      = '132   % 132  
+\chardef \a@hamzc          = \a@hamza@iso     % 132 
+ 
+\chardef \a@dal            = '130   % 130,131 
+\chardef \a@dal@p          = '136   % 136,137 dal with loop 
+ 
+\chardef \a@gim@close      = '144   % 147     closed gim 
+%%		gim           140 140-143 
+\chardef \a@hhah           = '150   % 150-153 
+\chardef \a@rah@s          = '156   % 156,157 rah with two dots 
+\chardef \a@khah           = '160   % 160-163 
+%%		tsah          170 170-173 
+\chardef \a@rah@k          = '166   % 166,167 kurdish rah 
+ 
+\chardef \a@sin            = '200   % 200-203 
+\chardef \a@sin@spec       = '202   % 204,205 short form 
+%%		shin_spec     204 206,207 short form 
+\chardef \a@qaf@s          = '206   % 206,207 qaf without dots 
+%%		shin          210 210-213 
+%%		sin_p         214 214,215 sin with two dots 
+ 
+\chardef \a@sad            = '220   % 220-223 
+\chardef \a@sad@spec       = '222   % 224,225 short form 
+%%		dad_spec      224 226,227 short form 
+%%		dad           230 230-233 
+ 
+\chardef \a@gaf@p@spec     = '224   % 226,227 short form of gaf with loop 
+\chardef \a@gaf@p@s        = '230   % 230-233 gaf with loop  
+\chardef \a@kaf@w          = '234   % 234-237 wide kaf 
+ 
+\chardef \a@ttah           = '240   % 240-243 
+ 
+%%		zzah          244 244-247 
+\chardef \a@waw@r          = '244   % 244,245 waw with ring 
+\chardef \a@waw@b          = '246   % 246,247 waw with bar 
+ 
+\chardef \a@ain            = '250   % 250-253 
+\chardef \a@fah@s          = '254   % 254-257 fah family 
+ 
+\chardef \a@kaf@p@s        = '260   % 260-263 kaf with loop 
+\chardef \a@gaf@p          = \a@kaf@p@s       % 260 
+\chardef \a@kaf@p          = '264   % 264,265 kaf with loop and mark 
+\chardef \a@kaf@p@spec     = '264   % 266,267 short form of kaf with loop 
+\chardef \a@kaf@s          = '270   % 270-273 kaf family 
+\chardef \a@kaf            = '274   % 274,275 
+\chardef \a@kaf@spec       = '274   % 276,277 short form 
+\chardef \a@gaf@s          = '300   % 300-303 gaf family 
+\chardef \a@gaf            = '304   % 304,305 
+\chardef \a@gaf@spec       = '304   % 306,307 short form 
+ 
+\chardef \a@lam            = '310   % 310-313 
+\chardef \a@mim            = '320   % 320-323 
+\chardef \a@mim@sind       = '335   % 335     Sindhi final mim 06fe 
+ 
+\chardef \a@nun            = '340   % 340,341 
+\chardef \a@nun@p          = '342   % 342,343 nun with loop 
+ 
+\chardef \a@hah            = '350   % 350-354 
+\chardef \a@hah@urd        = '353   % 353,354 two-eyed hah, 
+                % see hah and hah_spec_lam 
+\chardef \a@hah@spec@lam   = '352   % 354     medial hah after initial lam 
+\chardef \a@hah@spec       = '354   % 355-357 final short hah; 
+\chardef \a@h@s            = \a@hah@spec       % 354 
+                % also medial hah after sin 
+ 
+\chardef \a@waw            = '360   % 360,361 
+%%		fah           362 362,363 
+\chardef \a@qaf            = '364   % 364,365 
+%%		vah           366 366,367 
+ 
+\chardef \a@yah            = '370   % 370,371 
+\chardef \a@yah@spec       = '371   % 372     ligature for final yah 
+\chardef \a@yah@h          = '373   % 373,374 yah with hook 
+\chardef \a@yah@h@spec     = '374   % 375     ligature for yah with hook 
+\chardef \a@yah@p          = '376   % 376,377 long yah 
+\chardef \a@yah@p@s        = '366   % 366,367 long yah with loop 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% special characters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@block          = '000   % 000-003 
+\chardef \a@tatwil         = '004   % 004-007 
+ 
+\chardef \a@rquotes        = '042   % 042 
+\chardef \a@period         = '056   % 056 
+\chardef \a@lquotes        = '134   % 134 
+ 
+\chardef \a@space@spec     = '044   % 046,047 carrier for dots 
+\chardef \a@smspc          = \a@space@spec    % 044 
+\chardef \a@skip           = '045   % 047     small space, initial (!) 
+\chardef \a@no@break       = '046   % 046     no space, breaks ligatures  
+\chardef \a@break          = '047   % 047     small space, medial 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ligatures %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@bah@spec@gim   = '027   % 031     medial bah before gim 
+\chardef \a@bah@beg@gim    = '030   % 032     initial (!) bah before gim 
+\chardef \a@g@to@mb        = '031   % 033     medial bah to gim 
+\chardef \a@bah@high       = '032   % 034,035 before sin, sad 
+\chardef \a@bah@spec       = '034   % 036,037 bah before final rah, nun 
+\chardef \a@lam@spec@low   = '072   % 074     medial lam for 'allah' 
+\chardef \a@lam@l          = \a@lam@spec@low   % 072 
+\chardef \a@alif@spec@mim  = '075   % 076     final alif after mim 
+\chardef \a@bah@end@hah    = '102   % 104,105 bah before final hah 
+\chardef \a@bah@spec@yah   = '104   % 106,107 bah before gim, with tie; 
+                % also bah before yah 
+%%		gim_spec      143 144,145 from above 
+\chardef \a@hhah@spec      = '153   % 154,155 from above 
+\chardef \a@khah@spec      = '163   % 164,165 from above 
+%%		tsah_spec     173 174,175 from above 
+\chardef \a@lam@gim        = '311   % 314     lam on gim 
+\chardef \a@lam@on@gim     = '312   % 314     initial (!) lam before gim 
+\chardef \a@lam@long       = '312   % 315     initial lam before yah 
+\chardef \a@lam@spec@yah   = '314   % 316     before final yah ? 
+\chardef \a@lam@spec@mim   = '314   % 317     initial lam before medial mim 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec@high  = '322   % 324     from above 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec       = '324   % 325-327 final; medial after lam; 
+                % also before gim 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec@mim   = '325   % 330     initial mim before mim 
+\chardef \a@mim@lam@gim    = '327   % 331     medial mim between lam and gim 
+\chardef \a@lam@spec@hah   = '330   % 333     initial lam before medial hah 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec@long  = '332   % 334     medial mim after lam, vocalized 
+\chardef \a@mm@to@b        = '333   % 335     bah to medial mim 
+\chardef \a@bah@mid@mim    = '334   % 336,337 bah before medial mim 
+\chardef \a@mim@spec@alif  = '342   % 344     medial mim before alif 
+\chardef \a@er@to@s        = '343   % 345     sin to final rah 
+\chardef \a@bah@end@mim    = '344   % 346     medial bah before final mim 
+\chardef \a@bah@beg@mim    = '345   % 347     initial (!) bah before final mim 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ties %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+ 
+\chardef \a@g@to@s         = \a@bah@spec@gim   % sin to gim 
+\chardef \a@em@to@s        = \a@bah@end@mim    % sin to final mim 
+\chardef \a@mh@to@s        = \a@bah@end@hah    % sin to medial hah or final mim 
+\chardef \a@g@to@bb        = \a@bah@beg@gim    % initial bah to gim 
+\chardef \a@em@to@bb       = \a@bah@beg@mim    % initial bah to final mim 
+ 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
+
+\endinput 
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/yiddish.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/yiddish.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc2555a831f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex/yiddish.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hescan.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% yiddish.sty
+% experimental scanner for Yiddish ASCII files
+% to activate it, say "\setcode {yiddish}
+% 14.06.2000
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% (c) Klaus Lagally
+%     Institut fuer Informatik
+%     Universitaet Stuttgart
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ifx \yidatcode \undefined \else \xpa \endinput \fi
+
+\chardef \yidatcode = \catcode`\@  \catcode`\@ = 11
+
+\a@ident {yiddish.sty} 
+{3.10 scanner for YIVO Yiddish encoding} {14.06.2000}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% dynamic definitions for Hebrew
+{\catcode `\^ 7 \catcode `\ =9 \catcode `\^^M=9 \catcode `\^^I=9
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\gdef \setyid@codes {\seta@codes % activate and change some codes
+\globaldefs=1
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def \sc@a {Q"a}	\def \sc@b {b}	
+\def \sc@c {@}	\def \sc@d {d}
+\def \sc@e {P}	\def \sc@f {f\n@xp\a@Zo}	
+\def \sc@g {g}	\def \sc@h {h}
+\def \sc@i {y}	\def \sc@j {@}	
+\def \sc@k {q}	\def \sc@l {l}
+\def \sc@m {m}	\def \sc@n {n}	
+\def \sc@o {Q"A}\def \sc@p {\n@xp\a@f}
+\def \sc@q {@}	\def \sc@r {r}	
+\def \sc@s {s}	\def \sc@t {t}
+\def \sc@u {w}	\def \sc@v {\n@xp\a@w}
+\def \sc@w {w}	\def \sc@x {@}
+\def \sc@y {y}	\def \sc@z {z}
+%
+\xpa \def \csname sc@`\endcsname {Q}
+\a@digits = {0123456789}	\a@paren  = {()[]}	\a@first = {}
+\globaldefs=0 
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+}% end of dynamic definitions for Hebrew: oldcode and pccode
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yid@scan #1>{% modified scanner call: token sequence -> \a@tokens
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 1 
+\ifshow \else \lowercase {\a@verb #1>}\fi\fi
+\global\def \a@rest {}\global\a@tokens = {}\@ssimfalse
+\novocalize \lowercase {\sc@beg #1\@ \@@ }% transform
+\iftest@scan \tracingmacros = 0 \xpa \a@verb \xpa (\the\a@tokens )>\fi }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\gdef \yid@beg #1{% start \ArabTeX scanner
+	\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\case #1\of
+{iu 	{\def \sc@char {Q}\sc@put }%
+a 	{\def \next {\y@d@a}}%
+e 	{\def \next {\y@d@e}}%
+o 	{\def \next {\y@d@o}}%
+\default{\def \sc@char {@}}%
+}\endcase \next }
+
+\def \yid@word #1{% transform input into internal notation
+%	\def \next {\yid@word }%
+\ifx #1\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan }\else
+\ifcat \nxp #1\relax \def \next {\yid@cs #1}\else	% control sequence
+\apply \yid@next \tocase #1\of
+{	a{\yid@a }%
+	e{\yid@e }%
+	y{\yid@y }%
+	o{\yid@o }%
+	k{\yid@k }%
+	t{\yid@t }%
+	s{\yid@s }%
+	z{\yid@z }%
+	-{\yid@B }%
+\default {\yid@@word #1}%
+}\endcase 
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \yid@next #1{\def \next {#1}}
+
+\def \yid@@word #1{% transform input into internal notation
+\case #1\of
+{	`{\def \sc@char {Q}}%
+	"{\def \sc@char {\a@dq}}%
+\default {\ifcat \noexpand #1a\edef \sc@char {\csname sc@#1\endcsname }%
+	  \else \def \sc@char {#1}\fi}%
+}\endcase 
+\sc@put \yid@word }%
+
+\def \y@d@cs #1#2{% test word end
+\def \sc@char {#1}\sc@put 
+\ifx #2\@ \def \next {\sc@endscan #2}\else
+\ifcat -\nxp #2 \def \next {\yid@word #2}\else
+\def \next {\sc@back #2}\fi \fi \next }
+
+\def \yid@cs #1#2{% control sequence within a word; push back?
+\xpa \ifx #1\closegeresh \def \next {\y@d@cs {\nxp \lq }#2}\else 
+\xpa \ifx #1\closequote \def \next {\y@d@cs {`}#2}\else 
+	\def \next {\sc@back #1#2}%
+\fi\fi \next }
+
+\def \yid@endscan \@@ {\global\let \a@scan \yid@scan }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \y@d@a #1{% `ay ?
+\ifx #1y\def \sc@char {Q"\nxp\a@ZA}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {Q"a}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \y@d@e #1{% `ey ?
+\ifx #1y\def \sc@char {Q"\nxp\a@ZE}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {P}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \y@d@o #1{% `oy ?
+\ifx #1y\def \sc@char {Q"\nxp\a@ZO}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {Q"A}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yid@a #1{% ay ?
+\ifx #1y\def \sc@char {"\nxp\a@ZA}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {Q"a}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \yid@e #1{% ey ?
+\ifx #1y\def \sc@char {"\nxp\a@ZE}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {P}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \yid@y #1{% yi ?
+\ifx #1i\def \sc@char {yy"i}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {y}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \yid@o #1{% oy ?
+\ifx #1y\def \sc@char {"\nxp\a@ZO}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {Q"A}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \yid@k #1{% kh ?
+\ifx #1h\def \sc@char {k}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {q}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \yid@t #1{% ts ?
+\ifx #1s\def \sc@char {S}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {C}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \yid@s #1{% sh ?
+\ifx #1h\def \sc@char {\nxp\a@S}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {s}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \yid@z #1{% zh ?
+\ifx #1h\def \sc@char {z\nxp\a@S}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {z}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+\def \yid@B #1{% -- ?
+\ifx #1-\def \sc@char {\a@end}\def \next {\yid@word }\else
+\def \sc@char {B}\def \next {\yid@word #1}%
+\fi \sc@put \next }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def \yid@select {% select the new scanner
+\heb@catcodes			% inside hebtex.sty; to make sure
+\let \sc@beg \yid@beg 		\let \sc@word \yid@word  
+\let \sc@back \sc@@back		\let \sc@endscan \yid@endscan
+\setyid@codes			\global\let \a@scan \yid@scan
+\a@message {input encoding set to YIVO Yiddish conventions}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\xpa \def \xpa \sc@table \xpa {\sc@table % add the Hebrew encodings
+yiddish\yid@select }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\a@message {scanner for YIVO Yiddish installed.}
+
+\catcode `\@ = \yidatcode
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
author	Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>	2006-01-12 23:51:33 +0000
committer	Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>	2006-01-12 23:51:33 +0000
commit	aec1c1b77ee51b9359530d61cc7b8df2a37c7685 (patch)
tree	8b5e1e20b56e0abf130e7da219468e197cde8725 /Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/arabtex
parent	e1c54083e49986785dd4d24e891b89e0772a4de1 (diff)