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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2019-07-02 21:02:28 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2019-07-02 21:02:28 +0000
commit0eeaf7545f37a529bbc7549c23ec0f2160e509e0 (patch)
treed8f47b054358a54d88a1d8a412187d2bbd19dc7e /Master/texmf-dist/source
parentdf6cfce397c37144838d66b3b464c97557bb86c1 (diff)
l3backend (2jul19)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@51533 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/source')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-basics.dtx400
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-box.dtx473
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-color.dtx307
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-draw.dtx1368
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-graphics.dtx612
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdf.dtx2106
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend.ins118
7 files changed, 5384 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-basics.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-basics.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04df933c831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-basics.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+%% File: l3backend-basics.dtx
+%
+% Copyright (C) 2019 The LaTeX3 Project
+%
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
+% LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of this
+% license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version
+% of this license is in the file
+%
+% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%
+% This file is part of the "l3backend bundle" (The Work in LPPL)
+% and all files in that bundle must be distributed together.
+%
+% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%
+% The development version of the bundle can be found at
+%
+% https://github.com/latex3/latex3
+%
+% for those people who are interested.
+%
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass[full,kernel]{l3doc}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{\jobname.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+% \title{^^A
+% The \textsf{l3backend-basics} package\\ Backend basics^^A
+% }
+%
+% \author{^^A
+% The \LaTeX3 Project\thanks
+% {^^A
+% E-mail:
+% \href{mailto:latex-team@latex-project.org}
+% {latex-team@latex-project.org}^^A
+% }^^A
+% }
+%
+% \date{Released 2019-07-01}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \begin{documentation}
+%
+% \end{documentation}
+%
+% \begin{implementation}
+%
+% \section{\pkg{l3backend-basics} Implementation}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex|package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Whilst there is a reasonable amount of code overlap between backends,
+% it is much clearer to have the blocks more-or-less separated than run
+% in together and DocStripped out in parts. As such, most of the following
+% is set up on a per-backed basis, though there is some common code (again
+% given in blocks not interspersed with other material).
+%
+% All the file identifiers are up-front so that they come out in the right
+% place in the files.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*package>
+\ProvidesExplFile
+%<*dvipdfmx>
+ {l3backend-dvipdfmx.def}{2019-04-06}{}
+ {L3 Experimental backend support: dvipdfmx}
+%</dvipdfmx>
+%<*dvips>
+ {l3backend-dvips.def}{2019-04-06}{}
+ {L3 Experimental backend support: dvips}
+%</dvips>
+%<*dvisvgm>
+ {l3backend-dvisvgm.def}{2019-04-06}{}
+ {L3 Experimental backend support: dvisvgm}
+%</dvisvgm>
+%<*pdfmode>
+ {l3backend-pdfmode.def}{2019-04-06}{}
+ {L3 Experimental backend support: PDF mode}
+%</pdfmode>
+%<*xdvipdfmx>
+ {l3backend-xdvipdfmx.def}{2019-04-06}{}
+ {L3 Experimental backend support: xdvipdfmx}
+%</xdvipdfmx>
+%</package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% The order of the backend code here is such that we get somewhat logical
+% outcomes in terms of code sharing whilst keeping things readable. (Trying to
+% mix all of the code by concept is almost unmanageable.) The key parts which
+% are shared are
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item Color support is either \texttt{dvips}-like or \texttt{pdfmode}-like.
+% \item \texttt{pdfmode} and \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx} share drawing routines.
+% \item \texttt{xdvipdfmx} is largely the same as \texttt{dvipdfmx} so
+% takes most of the same code.
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \__kernel_backend_literal:e,
+% \__kernel_backend_literal:n,
+% \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+% }
+% The one shared function for all backends is access to the basic
+% \tn{special} primitive: it has slightly odd expansion behaviour
+% so a wrapper is provided.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_eq:NN \__kernel_backend_literal:e \tex_special:D
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_literal:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:e { \exp_not:n {#1} } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__kernel_backend_literal:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvips} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {\__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n, \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:x}
+% Literal PostScript can be included using a few low-level formats. Here,
+% we use the form with no positioning: this is overall more convenient as
+% a wrapper. Note that this does require that where position is important,
+% an appropriate wrapper is included.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ps:: #1 } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_postscript:n, \__kernel_backend_postscript:x}
+% PostScript data that does have positioning, and also applying
+% a shift to |SDict| (which is not done automatically by
+% |ps:| or |ps::|, in contrast to |!| or |"|).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_postscript:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ps: SDict ~ begin ~ #1 ~ end } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__kernel_backend_postscript:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n}
+% PostScript for the header: a small saving but makes the code clearer.
+% This is held until the start of shipout such that a document with no
+% actual output does not write anything.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n #1
+%<*initex>
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ! #1 } }
+%</initex>
+%<*package>
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \AtBeginDvi
+ { \exp_not:N \AtBeginDvi }
+ { \use:n }
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ! #1 } }
+ }
+%</package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \__kernel_backend_align_begin:,
+% \__kernel_backend_align_end:
+% }
+% In \texttt{dvips} there is no build-in saving of the current
+% position, and so some additional PostScript is required to set up the
+% transformation matrix and also to restore it afterwards. Notice the use
+% of the stack to save the current position \enquote{up front} and to
+% move back to it at the end of the process. Notice that the |[begin]|/^^A
+% |[end]| pair here mean that we can use a run of PostScript statements
+% in separate lines: not \emph{required} but does make the code and
+% output more clear.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_align_begin:
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ps::[begin] }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n { currentpoint }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n { currentpoint~translate }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_align_end:
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n { neg~exch~neg~exch~translate }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ps::[end] }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_scope_begin:, \__kernel_backend_scope_end:}
+% Saving/restoring scope for general operations needs to be done with
+% \texttt{dvips} positioning (try without to see this!). Thus we need the
+% |ps:| version of the special here. As only the graphics state is ever
+% altered within this pairing, we use the lower-cost |g|-versions.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ps:gsave } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ps:grestore } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{pdfmode} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% The direct PDF backend covers both \pdfTeX{} and \LuaTeX{}. The latter
+% renames and restructures the backend primitives but this can be handled
+% at one level of abstraction. As such, we avoid using two separate backends
+% for this material at the cost of some \texttt{x}-type definitions to get
+% everything expanded up-front.
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:n, \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:x}
+% This is equivalent to \verb|\special{pdf:}| but the engine can
+% track it. Without the \texttt{direct} keyword everything is kept in
+% sync: the transformation matrix is set to the current point automatically.
+% Note that this is still inside the text (\texttt{BT} \dots \texttt{ET}
+% block).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D literal }
+ { \tex_pdfliteral:D }
+ { \exp_not:N \exp_not:n {#1} }
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_literal_page:n}
+% Page literals are pretty simple. To avoid an expansion, we write out
+% by hand.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \__kernel_backend_literal_page:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D literal ~ }
+ { \tex_pdfliteral:D }
+ page
+ { \exp_not:N \exp_not:n {#1} }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_scope_begin:, \__kernel_backend_scope_end:}
+% Higher-level interfaces for saving and restoring the graphic state.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D save \scan_stop: }
+ { \tex_pdfsave:D }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D restore \scan_stop: }
+ { \tex_pdfrestore:D }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_matrix:n, \__kernel_backend_matrix:x}
+% Here the appropriate function is set up to insert an affine matrix
+% into the PDF. With \pdfTeX{} and \LuaTeX{} in direct PDF output mode there
+% is a primitive for this, which only needs the rotation/scaling/skew part.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \__kernel_backend_matrix:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D setmatrix }
+ { \tex_pdfsetmatrix:D }
+ { \exp_not:N \exp_not:n {#1} }
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__kernel_backend_matrix:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvipdfmx} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% The \texttt{dvipdfmx} shares code with the PDF mode one (using the common
+% section to this file) but also with \texttt{xdvipdfmx}. The latter is close
+% to identical to \texttt{dvipdfmx} and so all of the code here is extracted
+% for both backends, with some \texttt{clean up} for \texttt{xdvipdfmx} as
+% required.
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:n, \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:x}
+% Equivalent to \texttt{pdf:content} but favored as the link to
+% the \pdfTeX{} primitive approach is clearer.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { pdf:literal~ #1 } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_literal_page:n}
+% Whilst the manual says this is like |literal direct| in \pdfTeX{},
+% it closes the |BT| block!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_literal_page:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { pdf:literal~direct~ #1 } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_scope_begin:, \__kernel_backend_scope_end:}
+% Scoping is done using the backend-specific specials.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { x:gsave } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { x:grestore } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvisvgm} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n, \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:x}
+% Unlike the other backends, the requirements for making SVG files mean
+% that we can't conveniently transform all operations to the current point.
+% That makes life a bit more tricky later as that needs to be accounted for.
+% A new line is added after each call to help to keep the output readable
+% for debugging.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { dvisvgm:raw~ #1 { ?nl } } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_scope_begin:, \__kernel_backend_scope_end:}
+% A scope in SVG terms is slightly different to the other backends as
+% operations have to be \enquote{tied} to these not simply inside them.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n { <g> } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n { </g> } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\__kernel_backend_scope_begin:n, \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:x}
+% In SVG transformations, clips and so on are attached directly to scopes so
+% we need a way or allowing for that. This is rather more useful than
+% \cs{__kernel_backend_scope_begin:} as a result.
+% No assumptions are made about the nature
+% of the scoped operation(s).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n { <g~ #1 > } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</initex|package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \end{implementation}
+%
+% \PrintIndex
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-box.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-box.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef25fe95e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-box.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+%% File: l3backend-box.dtx
+%
+% Copyright (C) 2019 The LaTeX3 Project
+%
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
+% LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of this
+% license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version
+% of this license is in the file
+%
+% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%
+% This file is part of the "l3backend bundle" (The Work in LPPL)
+% and all files in that bundle must be distributed together.
+%
+% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%
+% The development version of the bundle can be found at
+%
+% https://github.com/latex3/latex3
+%
+% for those people who are interested.
+%
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass[full,kernel]{l3doc}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{\jobname.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+% \title{^^A
+% The \textsf{l3backend-box} package\\ Backend box support^^A
+% }
+%
+% \author{^^A
+% The \LaTeX3 Project\thanks
+% {^^A
+% E-mail:
+% \href{mailto:latex-team@latex-project.org}
+% {latex-team@latex-project.org}^^A
+% }^^A
+% }
+%
+% \date{Released 2019-07-01}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \begin{documentation}
+%
+% \end{documentation}
+%
+% \begin{implementation}
+%
+% \section{\pkg{l3backend-box} Implementation}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex|package>
+%<@@=box>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvips} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_clip:N}
+% The \texttt{dvips} backend scales all absolute dimensions based on the
+% output resolution selected and any \TeX{} magnification. Thus for any
+% operation involving absolute lengths there is a correction to make. See
+% \texttt{normalscale} from \texttt{special.pro} for the variables, noting
+% that here everything is saved on the stack rather than as a separate
+% variable. Once all of that is done, the actual clipping is trivial.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_clip:N #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_align_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n { matrix~currentmatrix }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n
+ { Resolution~72~div~VResolution~72~div~scale }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n { DVImag~dup~scale }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:x
+ {
+ 0 ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { \box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { \box_wd:N #1 } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { -\box_ht:N #1 - \box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ rectclip
+ }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n { setmatrix }
+ \__kernel_backend_align_end:
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ \skip_horizontal:n { \box_wd:N #1 }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rotate:Nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn}
+% Rotating using \texttt{dvips} does not require that the box dimensions
+% are altered and has a very convenient built-in operation. Zero rotation
+% must be written as |0| not |-0| so there is a quick test.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rotate:Nn #1#2
+ { \exp_args:NNf \@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn #1 { \fp_eval:n {#2} } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn #1#2
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_align_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:x
+ {
+ \fp_compare:nNnTF {#2} = \c_zero_fp
+ { 0 }
+ { \fp_eval:n { round ( -(#2) , 5 ) } } ~
+ rotate
+ }
+ \__kernel_backend_align_end:
+ \box_use:N #1
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_scale:Nnn}
+% The \texttt{dvips} backend once again has a dedicated operation we can
+% use here.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scale:Nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_align_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:x
+ {
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( #2 , 5 ) } ~
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( #3 , 5 ) } ~
+ scale
+ }
+ \__kernel_backend_align_end:
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{pdfmode} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_clip:N}
+% The general method is to save the current location, define a clipping path
+% equivalent to the bounding box, then insert the content at the current
+% position and in a zero width box. The \enquote{real} width is then made up
+% using a horizontal skip before tidying up. There are other approaches that
+% can be taken (for example using XForm objects), but the logic here shares
+% as much code as possible and uses the same conversions (and so same
+% rounding errors) in all cases.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_clip:N #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:x
+ {
+ 0~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { -\box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { \box_wd:N #1 } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { \box_ht:N #1 + \box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ re~W~n
+ }
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ \skip_horizontal:n { \box_wd:N #1 }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rotate:Nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn}
+% \begin{variable}{\l_@@_backend_cos_fp, \l_@@_backend_sin_fp}
+% Rotations are set using an affine transformation matrix which therefore
+% requires sine/cosine values not the angle itself. We store the rounded
+% values to avoid rounding twice. There are also a couple of comparisons to
+% ensure that |-0| is not written to the output, as this avoids any issues
+% with problematic display programs. Note that numbers are compared to~$0$
+% after rounding.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rotate:Nn #1#2
+ { \exp_args:NNf \@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn #1 { \fp_eval:n {#2} } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn #1#2
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \box_set_wd:Nn #1 { 0pt }
+ \fp_set:Nn \l_@@_backend_cos_fp { round ( cosd ( #2 ) , 5 ) }
+ \fp_compare:nNnT \l_@@_backend_cos_fp = \c_zero_fp
+ { \fp_zero:N \l_@@_backend_cos_fp }
+ \fp_set:Nn \l_@@_backend_sin_fp { round ( sind ( #2 ) , 5 ) }
+ \__kernel_backend_matrix:x
+ {
+ \fp_use:N \l_@@_backend_cos_fp \c_space_tl
+ \fp_compare:nNnTF \l_@@_backend_sin_fp = \c_zero_fp
+ { 0~0 }
+ {
+ \fp_use:N \l_@@_backend_sin_fp
+ \c_space_tl
+ \fp_eval:n { -\l_@@_backend_sin_fp }
+ }
+ \c_space_tl
+ \fp_use:N \l_@@_backend_cos_fp
+ }
+ \box_use:N #1
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+\fp_new:N \l_@@_backend_cos_fp
+\fp_new:N \l_@@_backend_sin_fp
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_scale:Nnn}
+% The same idea as for rotation but without the complexity of signs and
+% cosines.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scale:Nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_matrix:x
+ {
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( #2 , 5 ) } ~
+ 0~0~
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( #3 , 5 ) }
+ }
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvipdfmx} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_clip:N}
+% The code here is identical to that for \texttt{pdfmode}: unlike rotation and
+% scaling, there is no higher-level support in the backend for clipping.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_clip:N #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:x
+ {
+ 0~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { -\box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { \box_wd:N #1 } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n { \box_ht:N #1 + \box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ re~W~n
+ }
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ \skip_horizontal:n { \box_wd:N #1 }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rotate:Nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn}
+% Rotating in \texttt{(x)}dvipdmfx can be implemented using either PDF or
+% backend-specific code. The former approach however is not \enquote{aware}
+% of the content of boxes: this means that any embedded links would not be
+% adjusted by the rotation. As such, the backend-native approach is preferred:
+% the code therefore is similar (though not identical) to the \texttt{dvips}
+% version (notice the rotation angle here is positive). As for
+% \texttt{dvips}, zero rotation is written as |0| not |-0|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rotate:Nn #1#2
+ { \exp_args:NNf \@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn #1 { \fp_eval:n {#2} } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rotate_aux:Nn #1#2
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ x:rotate~
+ \fp_compare:nNnTF {#2} = \c_zero_fp
+ { 0 }
+ { \fp_eval:n { round ( #2 , 5 ) } }
+ }
+ \box_use:N #1
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_scale:Nnn}
+% Much the same idea for scaling: use the higher-level backend operation to allow
+% for box content.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scale:Nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ x:scale~
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( #2 , 5 ) } ~
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( #3 , 5 ) }
+ }
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvisvgm} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_clip:N}
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_clip_path_int}
+% Clipping in SVG is more involved than with other backends. The first issue
+% is that the clipping path must be defined separately from where it is used,
+% so we need to track how many paths have applied. The naming here uses
+% \texttt{l3cp} as the namespace with a number following. Rather than use
+% a rectangular operation, we define the path manually as this allows it to
+% have a depth: easier than the alternative approach of shifting content
+% up and down using scopes to allow for the depth of the \TeX{} box and
+% keep the reference point the same!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_clip:N #1
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_clip_path_int
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:x
+ { < clipPath~id = " l3cp \int_use:N \g_@@_clip_path_int " > }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:x
+ {
+ <
+ path ~ d =
+ "
+ M ~ 0 ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { -\box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ L ~ \dim_to_decimal:n { \box_wd:N #1 } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { -\box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ L ~ \dim_to_decimal:n { \box_wd:N #1 } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { \box_ht:N #1 + \box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ L ~ 0 ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { \box_ht:N #1 + \box_dp:N #1 } ~
+ Z
+ "
+ />
+ }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n
+ { < /clipPath > }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% In general the SVG set up does not try to transform coordinates to the
+% current point. For clipping we need to do that, so have a transformation
+% here to get us to the right place, and a matching one just before the
+% \TeX{} box is inserted to get things back on track. The clip path needs to
+% come between those two such that if lines up with the current point, as
+% does the \TeX{} box.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:n
+ {
+ transform =
+ "
+ translate ( { ?x } , { ?y } ) ~
+ scale ( 1 , -1 )
+ "
+ }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:x
+ {
+ clip-path =
+ "url ( \c_hash_str l3cp \int_use:N \g_@@_clip_path_int ) "
+ }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:n
+ {
+ transform =
+ "
+ scale ( -1 , 1 ) ~
+ translate ( { ?x } , { ?y } ) ~
+ scale ( -1 , -1 )
+ "
+ }
+ \box_use:N #1
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+% \skip_horizontal:n { \box_wd:N #1 }
+ }
+\int_new:N \g_@@_clip_path_int
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rotate:Nn}
+% Rotation has a dedicated operation which includes a centre-of-rotation
+% optional pair. That can be picked up from the backend syntax, so there is
+% no need to worry about the transformation matrix.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rotate:Nn #1#2
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:x
+ {
+ transform =
+ "
+ rotate
+ ( \fp_eval:n { round ( -(#2) , 5 ) } , ~ { ?x } , ~ { ?y } )
+ "
+ }
+ \box_use:N #1
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_scale:Nnn}
+% In contrast to rotation, we have to account for the current position in this
+% case. That is done using a couple of translations in addition to the scaling
+% (which is therefore done backward with a flip).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scale:Nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:x
+ {
+ transform =
+ "
+ translate ( { ?x } , { ?y } ) ~
+ scale
+ (
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( -#2 , 5 ) } ,
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( -#3 , 5 ) }
+ ) ~
+ translate ( { ?x } , { ?y } ) ~
+ scale ( -1 )
+ "
+ }
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</initex|package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \end{implementation}
+%
+% \PrintIndex
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-color.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-color.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e80de0117c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-color.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+%% File: l3backend-color.dtx
+%
+% Copyright (C) 2019 The LaTeX3 Project
+%
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
+% LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of this
+% license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version
+% of this license is in the file
+%
+% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%
+% This file is part of the "l3backend bundle" (The Work in LPPL)
+% and all files in that bundle must be distributed together.
+%
+% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%
+% The development version of the bundle can be found at
+%
+% https://github.com/latex3/latex3
+%
+% for those people who are interested.
+%
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass[full,kernel]{l3doc}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{\jobname.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+% \title{^^A
+% The \textsf{l3backend-color} package\\ Backend color support^^A
+% }
+%
+% \author{^^A
+% The \LaTeX3 Project\thanks
+% {^^A
+% E-mail:
+% \href{mailto:latex-team@latex-project.org}
+% {latex-team@latex-project.org}^^A
+% }^^A
+% }
+%
+% \date{Released 2019-07-01}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \begin{documentation}
+%
+% \end{documentation}
+%
+% \begin{implementation}
+%
+% \section{\pkg{l3backend-color} Implementation}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex|package>
+%<@@=color>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Color support is split into two parts: a \enquote{general} concept and
+% one directly linked to drawings (or rather the split between filling
+% and stroking). General color is relatively easy to handle: we have a color
+% stack available with all modern drivers, and can use that.
+% Whilst \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx} does have its own approach to color specials,
+% it is easier to use \texttt{dvips}-like ones for all cases except direct
+% PDF output.
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvips}-style}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvisvgm|dvipdfmx|dvips|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_pickup:N}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_pickup:w}
+% Allow for \LaTeXe{} color. Here, the possible input values are limited:
+% \texttt{dvips}-style colors can mainly be taken as-is with the exception
+% spot ones (here we need a model and a tint).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*package>
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_pickup:N #1 { }
+\AtBeginDocument
+ {
+ \@ifpackageloaded { color }
+ {
+ \cs_set_protected:Npn \@@_backend_pickup:N #1
+ {
+ \exp_args:NV \tl_if_head_is_space:nTF \current@color
+ {
+ \tl_set:Nx #1
+ {
+ spot ~
+ \exp_after:wN \use:n \current@color \c_space_tl 1
+ }
+ }
+ {
+ \exp_last_unbraced:Nx \@@_backend_pickup:w
+ { \current@color } \q_stop #1
+ }
+ }
+ \cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_pickup:w #1 ~ #2 \q_stop #3
+ { \tl_set:Nn #3 { #1 ~ #2 } }
+ }
+ { }
+ }
+%</package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_cmyk:nnnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_gray:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rgb:nnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_spot:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_select:n, \@@_backend_select:x}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_reset:}
+% \begin{macro}{color.fc}
+% Push the data to the stack. In the case of \texttt{dvips} also reset the
+% drawing fill color in raw PostScript.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cmyk:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_select:x
+ {
+ cmyk~
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ \fp_eval:n {#4}
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_gray:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_select:x { gray~ \fp_eval:n {#1} } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rgb:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \@@_backend_select:x
+ { rgb~ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~ \fp_eval:n {#3} }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_spot:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_select:n { #1 } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_select:n #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:n { color~push~ #1 }
+%<*dvips>
+ \__kernel_backend_postscript:n { /color.fc~{ }~def }
+%</dvips>
+ \group_insert_after:N \@@_backend_reset:
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_select:n { x }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_reset:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { color~pop } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvisvgm|dvipdfmx|dvips|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{pdfmode}}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_pickup:N}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_pickup:w}
+% The current color in driver-dependent format: pick up the package-mode
+% data if available. We end up converting back and forward in this route as
+% we store our color data in \texttt{dvips} format.
+% The \tn{current@color} needs to be \texttt{x}-expanded before
+% \cs{@@_backend_pickup:w} breaks it apart, because for instance
+% \pkg{xcolor} sets it to be instructions to generate a colour
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*package>
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_pickup:N #1 { }
+\AtBeginDocument
+ {
+ \@ifpackageloaded { color }
+ {
+ \cs_set_protected:Npn \@@_backend_pickup:N #1
+ {
+ \exp_last_unbraced:Nx \@@_backend_pickup:w
+ { \current@color } ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 \q_stop #1
+ }
+ \cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_pickup:w
+ #1 ~ #2 ~ #3 ~ #4 ~ #5 ~ #6 \q_stop #7
+ {
+ \str_if_eq:nnTF {#2} { g }
+ { \tl_set:Nn #7 { gray ~ #1 } }
+ {
+ \str_if_eq:nnTF {#4} { rg }
+ { \tl_set:Nn #7 { rgb ~ #1 ~ #2 ~ #3 } }
+ {
+ \str_if_eq:nnTF {#5} { k }
+ { \tl_set:Nn #7 { cmyk ~ #1 ~ #2 ~ #3 ~ #4 } }
+ {
+ \str_if_eq:nnTF {#2} { cs }
+ {
+ \tl_set:Nx #7 { spot ~ \use_none:n #1 ~ #5 }
+ }
+ {
+ \tl_set:Nn #7 { gray ~ 0 }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ { }
+ }
+%</package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\l__kernel_color_stack_int}
+% \pdfTeX{} and \LuaTeX{} have multiple stacks available, and to track
+% which one is in use a variable is required.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\int_new:N \l__kernel_color_stack_int
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_cmyk:nnnn, \@@_backend_cmyk_aux:nnnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_gray:n, \@@_backend_gray_aux:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rgb:nnn, \@@_backend_rgb_aux:nnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_spot:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_select:n, \@@_backend_select:x}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_reset:}
+% Simply dump the data, but allowing for \LuaTeX{}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cmyk:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_cmyk_aux:nnnn
+ { \fp_eval:n {#1} }
+ { \fp_eval:n {#2} }
+ { \fp_eval:n {#3} }
+ { \fp_eval:n {#4} }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cmyk_aux:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_select:n
+ { #1 ~ #2 ~ #3 ~ #4 ~ k ~ #1 ~ #2 ~ #3 ~ #4 ~ K }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_gray:n #1
+ { \exp_args:Nx \@@_backend_gray_aux:n { \fp_eval:n {#1} } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_gray_aux:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_select:n { #1 ~ g ~ #1 ~ G } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rgb:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_rgb_aux:nnn
+ { \fp_eval:n {#1} }
+ { \fp_eval:n {#2} }
+ { \fp_eval:n {#3} }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rgb_aux:nnn #1#2#3
+ { \@@_backend_select:n { #1 ~ #2 ~ #3 ~ rg ~ #1 ~ #2 ~ #3 ~ RG } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_spot:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_select:n { /#1 ~ cs ~ /#1 ~ CS ~ #2 ~ sc ~ #2 ~ SC } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_select:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D colorstack }
+ { \tex_pdfcolorstack:D }
+ \exp_not:N \l__kernel_color_stack_int push {#1}
+ \group_insert_after:N \exp_not:N \@@_backend_reset:
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_select:n { x }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_reset:
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D colorstack }
+ { \tex_pdfcolorstack:D }
+ \exp_not:N \l__kernel_color_stack_int pop \scan_stop:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</initex|package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \end{implementation}
+%
+% \PrintIndex
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-draw.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-draw.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e451d30a3e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-draw.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,1368 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+%% File: l3backend-draw.dtx
+%
+% Copyright (C) 2019 The LaTeX3 Project
+%
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
+% LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of this
+% license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version
+% of this license is in the file
+%
+% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%
+% This file is part of the "l3backend bundle" (The Work in LPPL)
+% and all files in that bundle must be distributed together.
+%
+% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%
+% The development version of the bundle can be found at
+%
+% https://github.com/latex3/latex3
+%
+% for those people who are interested.
+%
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass[full,kernel]{l3doc}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{\jobname.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+% \title{^^A
+% The \textsf{l3backend-draw} package\\ Backend drawing support^^A
+% }
+%
+% \author{^^A
+% The \LaTeX3 Project\thanks
+% {^^A
+% E-mail:
+% \href{mailto:latex-team@latex-project.org}
+% {latex-team@latex-project.org}^^A
+% }^^A
+% }
+%
+% \date{Released 2019-07-01}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \begin{documentation}
+%
+% \end{documentation}
+%
+% \begin{implementation}
+%
+% \section{\pkg{l3backend-draw} Implementation}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex|package>
+%<@@=draw>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvips} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_literal:n, \@@_backend_literal:x}
+% The same as literal PostScript: same arguments about positioning apply
+% her.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_literal:n \__kernel_backend_literal_postscript:n
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_literal:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_begin:, \@@_backend_end:}
+% \begin{macro}{color.fc}
+% The |ps::[begin]| special here deals with positioning but allows us to
+% continue on to a matching |ps::[end]|: contrast with |ps:|, which positions
+% but where we can't split material between separate calls. The
+% |@beginspecial|/|@endspecial| pair are from |special.pro| and correct the
+% scale and $y$-axis direction. The definition of |/color.fc| deals with fill
+% color in paths. In contrast to \pkg{pgf}, we don't save the current point:
+% discussion with Tom Rokici suggested a better way to handle the necessary
+% translations (see \cs{@@_backend_box_use:Nnnnn}). (Note that
+% |@beginspecial|/|@endspecial| forms a backend scope.) The |[begin]|/^^A
+% |[end]| lines are handled differently from the rest as they are
+% conceptually different: not really drawing literals but instructions to
+% \texttt{dvips} itself.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_begin:
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ps::[begin] }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { @beginspecial }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { SDict ~ begin ~ /color.fc ~ { } ~ def ~ end }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_end:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { @endspecial }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:n { ps::[end] }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_scope_begin:, \@@_backend_scope_end:}
+% Scope here may need to contain saved definitions, so the entire memory
+% rather than just the graphic state has to be sent to the stack.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scope_begin:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { save } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scope_end:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { restore } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_moveto:nn, \@@_backend_lineto:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rectangle:nnnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_curveto:nnnnnn}
+% Path creation operations mainly resolve directly to PostScript primitive
+% steps, with only the need to convert to \texttt{bp}. Notice that
+% \texttt{x}-type expansion is included here to ensure that any variable
+% values are forced to literals before any possible caching. There is
+% no native rectangular path command (without also clipping, filling or
+% stroking), so that task is done using a small amount of PostScript.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_moveto:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~ moveto
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_lineto:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~ lineto
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rectangle:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#4} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#3} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~
+ moveto~dup~0~rlineto~exch~0~exch~rlineto~neg~0~rlineto~closepath
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_curveto:nnnnnn #1#2#3#4#5#6
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#3} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#4} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#5} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#6} ~
+ curveto
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_evenodd_rule:, \@@_backend_nonzero_rule:}
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_draw_eor_bool}
+% The even-odd rule here can be implemented as a simply switch.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_evenodd_rule:
+ { \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_draw_eor_bool }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_nonzero_rule:
+ { \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_draw_eor_bool }
+\bool_new:N \g_@@_draw_eor_bool
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_closepath: ,
+% \@@_backend_stroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_closestroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_fill: ,
+% \@@_backend_fillstroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_clip: ,
+% \@@_backend_discardpath:
+% }
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_draw_clip_bool}
+% Unlike PDF, PostScript doesn't track separate colors for strokes and other
+% elements. It is also desirable to have the |clip| keyword after a stroke or
+% fill. To achieve those outcomes, there is some work to do. For color, the
+% stoke color is simple but the fill one has to be inserted by hand. For
+% clipping, the required ordering is achieved using a \TeX{} switch. All of
+% the operations end with a new path instruction as they do not terminate
+% (again in contrast to PDF).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_closepath:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { closepath } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_stroke:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { stroke }
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool { eo }
+ clip
+ }
+ }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { newpath }
+ \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_closestroke:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_closepath:
+ \@@_backend_stroke:
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_fill:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { gsave }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { color.fc }
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool { eo }
+ fill
+ }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { grestore }
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool { eo }
+ clip
+ }
+ }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { newpath }
+ \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_fillstroke:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { gsave }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { color.fc }
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool { eo }
+ fill
+ }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { grestore }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { stroke }
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool { eo }
+ clip
+ }
+ }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { newpath }
+ \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_clip:
+ { \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool }
+\bool_new:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_discardpath:
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool { eo }
+ clip
+ }
+ }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { newpath }
+ \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_dash_pattern:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_dash:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_linewidth:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_miterlimit:n}
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_cap_butt:, \@@_backend_cap_round:, \@@_backend_cap_rectangle:,
+% \@@_backend_join_miter:, \@@_backend_join_round:, \@@_backend_join_bevel:
+% }
+% Converting paths to output is again a case of mapping directly to
+% PostScript operations.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_dash_pattern:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ [
+ \exp_args:Nf \use:n
+ { \clist_map_function:nN {#1} \@@_backend_dash:n }
+ ] ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~ setdash
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_dash:n #1
+ { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_linewidth:n #1
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ { \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~ setlinewidth }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_miterlimit:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_literal:x { \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ setmiterlimit } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_butt:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 0 ~ setlinecap } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_round:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 1 ~ setlinecap } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_rectangle:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 2 ~ setlinecap } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_miter:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 0 ~ setlinejoin } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_round:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 1 ~ setlinejoin } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_bevel:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 2 ~ setlinejoin } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_cmyk:nnnn ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_cmyk:nnnn
+% }
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_gray:n ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_gray:n
+% }
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_rgb:nnn ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_rgb:nnn
+% }
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill:n, \@@_backend_color_fill:x,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke:n, \@@_backend_color_stroke:x
+% }
+% For \texttt{dvips}, we can use the standard color stack to deal with
+% stroke color, but for fills have to switch to raw PostScript. This is
+% thus not handled by the stack, but the context is very restricted. See
+% also how fills are implemented.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_cmyk:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_fill:x
+ {
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ \fp_eval:n {#4} ~
+ setcmykcolor
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_cmyk:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_stroke:x
+ {
+ cmyk ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ \fp_eval:n {#4}
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_gray:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_color_fill:x { \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ setgray } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_gray:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_color_stroke:x { gray ~ \fp_eval:n {#1} } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_rgb:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_fill:x
+ { \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ setrgbcolor }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_rgb:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_stroke:x
+ { rgb ~ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~ \fp_eval:n {#3} }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill:n #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_postscript:n
+ { SDict ~ begin ~ /color.fc ~ { #1 } ~ def ~ end }
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_color_fill:n { x }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke:n #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:n { color~push~#1 }
+ \group_insert_after:N \@@_color_reset:
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_color_stroke:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_cm:nnnn}
+% In \texttt{dvips}, keeping the transformations in line with the engine
+% is unfortunately not possible for scaling and rotations: even if we
+% decompose the matrix into those operations, there is still no backend
+% tracking (\emph{cf.}~\texttt{(x)dvipdfmx}). Thus we take the shortest
+% path available and simply dump the matrix as given.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cm:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:n
+ {
+ [
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ \fp_eval:n {#4} ~
+ 0 ~ 0
+ ] ~
+ concat
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_box_use:Nnnnn}
+% Inside a picture |@beginspecial|/|@endspecial| are active, which is
+% normally a good thing but means that the position and scaling would be off
+% if the box was inserted directly. To deal with that, there are a number of
+% possible approaches. The implementation here was suggested by Tom Rokici
+% (author of \texttt{dvips}). We end the current special placement, then
+% set the current point with a literal |[begin]|. As for general
+% literals, we then use the stack to store the current point and move to
+% it. To insert the required transformation, we have to flip the $y$-axis,
+% once before and once after it. Then we get back to the \TeX{} reference
+% point to insert our content. The clean up has to happen in the right
+% places, hence the |[begin]|/|[end]| pair around |restore|. Finally,
+% we can return to \enquote{normal} drawing mode. Notice that the set up
+% here is very similar to that in \cs{@@_align_currentpoint_\ldots}, but
+% the ordering of saving and restoring is different (intermixed).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_box_use:Nnnnn #1#2#3#4#5
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { @endspecial }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { [end] }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { [begin] }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { save }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { currentpoint }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { currentpoint~translate }
+ \@@_backend_cm:nnnn { 1 } { 0 } { 0 } { -1 }
+ \@@_backend_cm:nnnn {#2} {#3} {#4} {#5}
+ \@@_backend_cm:nnnn { 1 } { 0 } { 0 } { -1 }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { neg~exch~neg~exch~translate }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { [end] }
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { [begin] }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { restore }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { [end] }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { [begin] }
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { @beginspecial }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{pdfmode} and \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx}}
+%
+% Both \texttt{pdfmode} and \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx} directly produce PDF output
+% and understand a shared set of specials for drawing commands.
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvipdfmx|pdfmode|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Drawing}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_literal:n, \@@_backend_literal:x}
+% Pass data through using a dedicated interface.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_literal:n \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:n
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_literal:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_begin:, \@@_backend_end:}
+% No special requirements here, so simply set up a drawing scope.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_begin:
+ { \@@_backend_scope_begin: }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_end:
+ { \@@_backend_scope_end: }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_scope_begin:, \@@_backend_scope_end:}
+% Use the backend-level scope mechanisms.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_scope_begin: \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_scope_end: \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_moveto:nn, \@@_backend_lineto:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_curveto:nnnnnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rectangle:nnnn}
+% Path creation operations all resolve directly to PDF primitive steps, with
+% only the need to convert to \texttt{bp}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_moveto:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ { \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~ m }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_lineto:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ { \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~ l }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_curveto:nnnnnn #1#2#3#4#5#6
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#3} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#4} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#5} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#6} ~
+ c
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rectangle:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#3} ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#4} ~
+ re
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_evenodd_rule:, \@@_backend_nonzero_rule:}
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_draw_eor_bool}
+% The even-odd rule here can be implemented as a simply switch.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_evenodd_rule:
+ { \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_draw_eor_bool }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_nonzero_rule:
+ { \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_draw_eor_bool }
+\bool_new:N \g_@@_draw_eor_bool
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_closepath: ,
+% \@@_backend_stroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_closestroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_fill: ,
+% \@@_backend_fillstroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_clip: ,
+% \@@_backend_discardpath:
+% }
+% Converting paths to output is again a case of mapping directly to
+% PDF operations.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_closepath:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { h } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_stroke:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { S } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_closestroke:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { s } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_fill:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ { f \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool * }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_fillstroke:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ { B \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool * }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_clip:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ { W \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_eor_bool * }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_discardpath:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { n } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_dash_pattern:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_dash:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_linewidth:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_miterlimit:n}
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_cap_butt:, \@@_backend_cap_round:, \@@_backend_cap_rectangle:,
+% \@@_backend_join_miter:, \@@_backend_join_round:, \@@_backend_join_bevel:
+% }
+% Converting paths to output is again a case of mapping directly to
+% PDF operations.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_dash_pattern:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ [
+ \exp_args:Nf \use:n
+ { \clist_map_function:nN {#1} \@@_backend_dash:n }
+ ] ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#2} ~ d
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_dash:n #1
+ { ~ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_linewidth:n #1
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ { \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} ~ w }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_miterlimit:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_literal:x { \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ M } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_butt:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 0 ~ J } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_round:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 1 ~ J } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_rectangle:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 2 ~ J } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_miter:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 0 ~ j } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_round:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 1 ~ j } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_bevel:
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { 2 ~ j } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_cmyk:nnnn ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_cmyk:nnnn
+% }
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_gray:n ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_gray:n
+% }
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_rgb:nnn ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_rgb:nnn
+% }
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_color_select:n, \@@_backend_color_select:x}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_color_reset:}
+% Color has to be split between \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx} and the PDF engines
+% as there is no color stack for fill/stroke separation in the former.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_cmyk:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_select:x
+ {
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ \fp_eval:n {#4} ~
+ k
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_cmyk:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_select:x
+ {
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ \fp_eval:n {#4} ~
+ k
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_gray:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_color_select:x { \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ g } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_gray:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_color_select:x { \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ G } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_rgb:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_select:x
+ { \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ rg }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_rgb:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_select:x
+ { \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ RG }
+ }
+%<*pdfmode>
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_color_select:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D colorstack }
+ { \tex_pdfcolorstack:D }
+ \exp_not:N \l__kernel_color_stack_int push {#1}
+ \group_insert_after:N \exp_not:N \@@_backend_color_reset:
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_color_reset:
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D colorstack }
+ { \tex_pdfcolorstack:D }
+ \exp_not:N \l__kernel_color_stack_int pop \scan_stop:
+ }
+%</pdfmode>
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_color_select:n \__kernel_backend_literal_pdf:n
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_color_select:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_cm:nnnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_cm_aux:nnnn}
+% Another split here between \texttt{pdfmode} and \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx}.
+% In the former, we have a direct method to maintain alignment: the backend
+% can use a matrix itself. For \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx}, we can to decompose the
+% matrix into rotations and a scaling, then use those operations as they
+% are handled by the backend. (There is backend support for matrix operations in
+% \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx}, but as a matched pair so not suitable for the
+% \enquote{stand alone} transformation set up here.)
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cm:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+%<*pdfmode>
+ \__kernel_backend_matrix:x
+ {
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ \fp_eval:n {#4}
+ }
+%</pdfmode>
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+ \@@_backend_cm_decompose:nnnnN {#1} {#2} {#3} {#4}
+ \@@_backend_cm_aux:nnnn
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+ }
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cm_aux:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ x:rotate~
+ \fp_compare:nNnTF {#1} = \c_zero_fp
+ { 0 }
+ { \fp_eval:n { round ( -#1 , 5 ) } }
+ }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ x:scale~
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( #2 , 5 ) } ~
+ \fp_eval:n { round ( #3 , 5 ) }
+ }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ x:rotate~
+ \fp_compare:nNnTF {#4} = \c_zero_fp
+ { 0 }
+ { \fp_eval:n { round ( -#4 , 5 ) } }
+ }
+ }
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_cm_decompose:nnnnN}
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxi:nnnnN,
+% \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxii:nnnnN,
+% \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxiii:nnnnN,
+% }
+% Internally, transformations for drawing are tracked as a matrix. Not all
+% engines provide a way of dealing with this: if we use a raw matrix, the
+% engine looses track of positions (for example for hyperlinks), and this is
+% not desirable. They do, however, allow us to track rotations and scalings.
+% Luckily, we can decompose any (two-dimensional) matrix into two rotations
+% and a single scaling:
+% \[
+% \begin{bmatrix}
+% A & B \\ C & D
+% \end{bmatrix}
+% =
+% \begin{bmatrix}
+% \cos\beta & \sin\beta \\ -\sin\beta & \cos\beta
+% \end{bmatrix}
+% \begin{bmatrix}
+% w_{1} & 0 \\ 0 & w_{2}
+% \end{bmatrix}
+% \begin{bmatrix}
+% \cos\gamma & \sin\gamma \\ -\sin\gamma & \cos\gamma
+% \end{bmatrix}
+% \]
+% The parent matrix can be converted to
+% \[
+% \begin{bmatrix}
+% A & B \\ C & D
+% \end{bmatrix}
+% =
+% \begin{bmatrix}
+% E & H \\-H & E
+% \end{bmatrix}
+% +
+% \begin{bmatrix}
+% F & G \\ G & -F
+% \end{bmatrix}
+% \]
+% From these, we can find that
+% \begin{align*}
+% \frac{w_{1} + w_{2}}{2} &= \sqrt{E^{2} + H^{2}} \\
+% \frac{w_{1} - w_{2}}{2} &= \sqrt{F^{2} + G^{2}} \\
+% \gamma - \beta &= \tan^{-1}(G/F) \\
+% \gamma + \beta &= \tan^{-1}(H/E)
+% \end{align*}
+% at which point we just have to do various pieces of re-arrangement to
+% get all of the values. (See J.~Blinn, \emph{IEEE Comput.\ Graph.\ Appl.},
+% 1996, \textbf{16}, 82--88.) There is one wrinkle: the PostScript (and PDF)
+% way of specifying a transformation matrix exchanges where one would
+% normally expect $B$ and $C$ to be.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cm_decompose:nnnnN #1#2#3#4#5
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxi:nnnnN
+ { \fp_eval:n { (#1 + #4) / 2 } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { (#1 - #4) / 2 } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { (#3 + #2) / 2 } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { (#3 - #2) / 2 } }
+ }
+ #5
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxi:nnnnN #1#2#3#4#5
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxii:nnnnN
+ { \fp_eval:n { 2 * sqrt ( #1 * #1 + #4 * #4 ) } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { 2 * sqrt ( #2 * #2 + #3 * #3 ) } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { atand ( #3 , #2 ) } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { atand ( #4 , #1 ) } }
+ }
+ #5
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxii:nnnnN #1#2#3#4#5
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxiii:nnnnN
+ { \fp_eval:n { ( #4 - #3 ) / 2 } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { ( #1 + #2 ) / 2 } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { ( #1 - #2 ) / 2 } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { ( #4 + #3 ) / 2 } }
+ }
+ #5
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cm_decompose_auxiii:nnnnN #1#2#3#4#5
+ {
+ \fp_compare:nNnTF { abs( #2 ) } > { abs ( #3 ) }
+ { #5 {#1} {#2} {#3} {#4} }
+ { #5 {#1} {#3} {#2} {#4} }
+ }
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_box_use:Nnnnn}
+% Inserting a \TeX{} box transformed to the requested position and using
+% the current matrix is done using a mixture of \TeX{} and low-level
+% manipulation. The offset can be handled by \TeX{}, so only any rotation/^^A
+% skew/scaling component needs to be done using the matrix operation. As this
+% operation can never be cached, the scope is set directly not using the
+% \texttt{draw} version.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_box_use:Nnnnn #1#2#3#4#5
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+%<*pdfmode>
+ \@@_backend_cm:nnnn {#2} {#3} {#4} {#5}
+%</pdfmode>
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ pdf:btrans~matrix~
+ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#4} ~ \fp_eval:n {#5} ~
+ 0 ~ 0
+ }
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+ \hbox_overlap_right:n { \box_use:N #1 }
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:n { pdf:etrans }
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvipdfmx|pdfmode|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvisvgm} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_literal:n, \@@_backend_literal:x}
+% The same as the more general literal call.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_literal:n \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_literal:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_begin:, \@@_backend_end:}
+% A drawing needs to be set up such that the co-ordinate system is
+% translated. That is done inside a scope, which as described below
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_begin:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_scope_begin:
+ \@@_backend_scope:n { transform="translate({?x},{?y})~scale(1,-1)" }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_end:
+ { \@@_backend_scope_end: }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_scope_begin:, \@@_backend_scope_end:}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_scope:n, \@@_backend_scope:x}
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_draw_scope_int, \l_@@_draw_scope_int}
+% Several settings that with other backends are \enquote{stand alone} have
+% to be given as part of a scope in SVG. As a result, there is a need to
+% provide a mechanism to automatically close these extra scopes. That is
+% done using a dedicated function and a pair of tracking variables. Within
+% each graphics scope we use a global variable to do the work, with a group
+% used to save the value between scopes. The result is that no direct action
+% is needed when creating a scope.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scope_begin:
+ {
+ \int_set_eq:NN
+ \l_@@_draw_scope_int
+ \g_@@_draw_scope_int
+ \group_begin:
+ \int_gzero:N \g_@@_draw_scope_int
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scope_end:
+ {
+ \prg_replicate:nn
+ { \g_@@_draw_scope_int }
+ { \@@_backend_literal:n { </g> } }
+ \group_end:
+ \int_gset_eq:NN
+ \g_@@_draw_scope_int
+ \l_@@_draw_scope_int
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_scope:n #1
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:n { <g~ #1 > }
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_draw_scope_int
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_scope:n { x }
+\int_new:N \g_@@_draw_scope_int
+\int_new:N \l_@@_draw_scope_int
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_moveto:nn, \@@_backend_lineto:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_rectangle:nnnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_curveto:nnnnnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_add_to_path:n}
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_draw_path_tl}
+% Once again, some work is needed to get path constructs correct. Rather
+% then write the values as they are given, the entire path needs to be
+% collected up before being output in one go. For that we use a dedicated
+% storage routine, which adds spaces as required. Since paths should
+% be fully expanded there is no need to worry about the internal
+% \texttt{x}-type expansion.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_moveto:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_add_to_path:n
+ { M ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#2} }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_lineto:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_add_to_path:n
+ { L ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#2} }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_rectangle:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_add_to_path:n
+ {
+ M ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#2}
+ h ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#3} ~
+ v ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#4} ~
+ h ~ \dim_to_decimal:n { -#3 } ~
+ Z
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_curveto:nnnnnn #1#2#3#4#5#6
+ {
+ \@@_backend_add_to_path:n
+ {
+ C ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n {#1} ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#2} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n {#3} ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#4} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n {#5} ~ \dim_to_decimal:n {#6}
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_add_to_path:n #1
+ {
+ \tl_gset:Nx \g_@@_draw_path_tl
+ {
+ \g_@@_draw_path_tl
+ \tl_if_empty:NF \g_@@_draw_path_tl { \c_space_tl }
+ #1
+ }
+ }
+\tl_new:N \g_@@_draw_path_tl
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_evenodd_rule:, \@@_backend_nonzero_rule:}
+% The fill rules here have to be handled as scopes.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_evenodd_rule:
+ { \@@_backend_scope:n { fill-rule="evenodd" } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_nonzero_rule:
+ { \@@_backend_scope:n { fill-rule="nonzero" } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_path:n}
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_closepath: ,
+% \@@_backend_stroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_closestroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_fill: ,
+% \@@_backend_fillstroke: ,
+% \@@_backend_clip: ,
+% \@@_backend_discardpath:
+% }
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_draw_clip_bool}
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_draw_path_int}
+% Setting fill and stroke effects and doing clipping all has to be done using
+% scopes. This means setting up the various requirements in a shared
+% auxiliary which deals with the bits and pieces. Clipping paths are reused
+% for path drawing: not essential but avoids constructing them twice.
+% Discarding a path needs a separate function as it's not quite the same.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_closepath:
+ { \@@_backend_add_to_path:n { Z } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_path:n #1
+ {
+ \bool_if:NTF \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_clip_path_int
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ < clipPath~id = " l3cp \int_use:N \g_@@_clip_path_int " >
+ { ?nl }
+ <path~d=" \g_@@_draw_path_tl "/> { ?nl }
+ < /clipPath > { ? nl }
+ <
+ use~xlink:href =
+ "\c_hash_str l3path \int_use:N \g_@@_path_int " ~
+ #1
+ />
+ }
+ \@@_backend_scope:x
+ {
+ clip-path =
+ "url( \c_hash_str l3cp \int_use:N \g_@@_clip_path_int)"
+ }
+ }
+ {
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ { <path ~ d=" \g_@@_draw_path_tl " ~ #1 /> }
+ }
+ \tl_gclear:N \g_@@_draw_path_tl
+ \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ }
+\int_new:N \g_@@_path_int
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_stroke:
+ { \@@_backend_path:n { style="fill:none" } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_closestroke:
+ {
+ \@@_backend_closepath:
+ \@@_backend_stroke:
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_fill:
+ { \@@_backend_path:n { style="stroke:none" } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_fillstroke:
+ { \@@_backend_path:n { } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_clip:
+ { \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool }
+\bool_new:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_discardpath:
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_clip_path_int
+ \@@_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ < clipPath~id = " l3cp \int_use:N \g_@@_clip_path_int " >
+ { ?nl }
+ <path~d=" \g_@@_draw_path_tl "/> { ?nl }
+ < /clipPath >
+ }
+ \@@_backend_scope:x
+ {
+ clip-path =
+ "url( \c_hash_str l3cp \int_use:N \g_@@_clip_path_int)"
+ }
+ }
+ \tl_gclear:N \g_@@_draw_path_tl
+ \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_draw_clip_bool
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_dash_pattern:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_dash:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_dash_aux:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_linewidth:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_miterlimit:n}
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_cap_butt:, \@@_backend_cap_round:, \@@_backend_cap_rectangle:,
+% \@@_backend_join_miter:, \@@_backend_join_round:, \@@_backend_join_bevel:
+% }
+% All of these ideas are properties of scopes in SVG. The only slight
+% complexity is converting the dash array properly (doing any required
+% maths).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_dash_pattern:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_dash_aux:nn
+ { \clist_map_function:nn {#1} \@@_backend_dash:n }
+ { \dim_to_decimal:n {#2} }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_dash:n #1
+ { , \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n {#1} }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_dash_aux:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_scope:x
+ {
+ stroke-dasharray =
+ "
+ \tl_if_empty:oTF { \use_none:n #1 }
+ { none }
+ { \use_none:n #1 }
+ " ~
+ stroke-offset=" #2 "
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_linewidth:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_scope:x { stroke-width=" \dim_to_decimal:n {#1} " } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_miterlimit:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_scope:x { stroke-miterlimit=" \fp_eval:n {#1} " } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_butt:
+ { \@@_backend_scope:n { stroke-linecap="butt" } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_round:
+ { \@@_backend_scope:n { stroke-linecap="round" } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cap_rectangle:
+ { \@@_backend_scope:n { stroke-linecap="square" } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_miter:
+ { \@@_backend_scope:n { stroke-linejoin="miter" } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_round:
+ { \@@_backend_scope:n { stroke-linejoin="round" } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_join_bevel:
+ { \@@_backend_scope:n { stroke-linejoin="bevel" } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_cmyk:nnnn ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_cmyk:nnnn
+% }
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_gray:n ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_gray:n
+% }
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_color_fill_rgb:nnn ,
+% \@@_backend_color_stroke_rgb:nnn
+% }
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_color_fill:nnn}
+% SVG fill color has to be covered outside of the stack, as for
+% \texttt{dvips}. Here, we are only allowed RGB colors so there is some
+% conversion to do.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_cmyk:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_fill:nnn
+ { \fp_eval:n { -100 * ( (#1) * ( 1 - (#4) ) - 1 ) } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { -100 * ( (#2) * ( 1 - (#4) ) + #4 - 1 ) } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { -100 * ( (#3) * ( 1 - (#4) ) + #4 - 1 ) } }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_cmyk:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_select:x
+ {
+ cmyk~
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} ~ \fp_eval:n {#4}
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_gray:n #1
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_gray_aux:n
+ { \fp_eval:n { 100 * (#1) } }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_gray_aux:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_color_fill:nnn {#1} {#1} {#1} }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_gray:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_select:x { gray~ \fp_eval:n {#1} } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill_rgb:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_color_fill:nnn
+ { \fp_eval:n { 100 * (#1) } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { 100 * (#2) } }
+ { \fp_eval:n { 100 * (#3) } }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_fill:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \@@_backend_scope:x
+ {
+ fill =
+ "
+ rgb
+ (
+ #1 \c_percent_str ,
+ #2 \c_percent_str ,
+ #3 \c_percent_str
+ )
+ "
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_color_stroke_rgb:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \@@_backend_select:x
+ { rgb~ \fp_eval:n {#1} ~ \fp_eval:n {#2} ~ \fp_eval:n {#3} }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_cm:nnnn}
+% The four arguments here are floats (the affine matrix), the last
+% two are a displacement vector.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_cm:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_scope:n
+ {
+ transform =
+ "
+ matrix
+ (
+ \fp_eval:n {#1} , \fp_eval:n {#2} ,
+ \fp_eval:n {#3} , \fp_eval:n {#4} ,
+ 0pt , 0pt
+ )
+ "
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_box_use:Nnnnn}
+% No special savings can be made here: simply displace the box inside
+% a scope. As there is nothing to re-box, just make the box passed of
+% zero size.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_box_use:Nnnnn #1#2#3#4#5#6#7
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_begin:
+ \@@_backend_cm:nnnn {#2} {#3} {#4} {#5}
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n
+ {
+ < g~
+ stroke="none"~
+ transform="scale(-1,1)~translate({?x},{?y})~scale(-1,-1)"
+ >
+ }
+ \box_set_wd:Nn #1 { 0pt }
+ \box_set_ht:Nn #1 { 0pt }
+ \box_set_dp:Nn #1 { 0pt }
+ \box_use:N #1
+ \__kernel_backend_literal_svg:n { </g> }
+ \__kernel_backend_scope_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</initex|package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \end{implementation}
+%
+% \PrintIndex
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-graphics.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-graphics.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b146bcdae69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-graphics.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+%% File: l3backend-graphics.dtx
+%
+% Copyright (C) 2019 The LaTeX3 Project
+%
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
+% LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of this
+% license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version
+% of this license is in the file
+%
+% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%
+% This file is part of the "l3backend bundle" (The Work in LPPL)
+% and all files in that bundle must be distributed together.
+%
+% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%
+% The development version of the bundle can be found at
+%
+% https://github.com/latex3/latex3
+%
+% for those people who are interested.
+%
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass[full,kernel]{l3doc}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{\jobname.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+% \title{^^A
+% The \textsf{l3backend-graphics} package\\ Backend graphics support^^A
+% }
+%
+% \author{^^A
+% The \LaTeX3 Project\thanks
+% {^^A
+% E-mail:
+% \href{mailto:latex-team@latex-project.org}
+% {latex-team@latex-project.org}^^A
+% }^^A
+% }
+%
+% \date{Released 2019-07-01}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \begin{documentation}
+%
+% \end{documentation}
+%
+% \begin{implementation}
+%
+% \section{\pkg{l3backend-graphics} Implementation}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex|package>
+%<@@=graphics>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvips} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_eps:n}
+% Simply use the generic function.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex>
+\use:n
+%</initex>
+%<*package>
+\AtBeginDocument
+%</package>
+ { \cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_getbb_eps:n \graphics_read_bb:n }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_eps:n}
+% The special syntax is relatively clear here: remember we need PostScript
+% sizes here.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_eps:n #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ PSfile = #1 \c_space_tl
+ llx = \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_llx_dim \c_space_tl
+ lly = \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_lly_dim \c_space_tl
+ urx = \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_urx_dim \c_space_tl
+ ury = \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_ury_dim
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{pdfmode} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\l_@@_graphics_attr_tl}
+% In PDF mode, additional attributes of an graphic (such as page number) are
+% needed both to obtain the bounding box and when inserting the graphic: this
+% occurs as the graphic dictionary approach means they are read as part of
+% the bounding box operation. As such, it is easier to track additional
+% attributes using a dedicated |tl| rather than build up the same data
+% twice.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\tl_new:N \l_@@_graphics_attr_tl
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n,
+% \@@_backend_getbb_pdf:n,
+% \@@_backend_getbb_png:n
+% }
+% \begin{macro}
+% {\@@_backend_getbb_auxi:n, \@@_backend_getbb_auxii:n}
+% Getting the bounding box here requires us to box up the graphic and
+% measure it. To deal with the difference in feature support in bitmap
+% and vector graphics but keeping the common parts, there is a little work
+% to do in terms of auxiliaries. The key here is to notice that we need
+% two forms of the attributes: a \enquote{short} set to allow us to
+% track for caching, and the full form to pass to the primitive.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n #1
+ {
+ \int_zero:N \l_graphics_page_int
+ \tl_clear:N \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ \tl_set:Nx \l_@@_graphics_attr_tl
+ {
+ \tl_if_empty:NF \l_graphics_decodearray_tl
+ { :D \l_graphics_decodearray_tl }
+ \bool_if:NT \l_graphics_interpolate_bool
+ { :I }
+ }
+ \tl_clear:N \l_@@_graphics_attr_tl
+ \@@_backend_getbb_auxi:n {#1}
+ }
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_getbb_png:n \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_pdf:n #1
+ {
+ \tl_clear:N \l_graphics_decodearray_tl
+ \bool_set_false:N \l_graphics_interpolate_bool
+ \tl_set:Nx \l_@@_graphics_attr_tl
+ {
+ : \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ \int_compare:nNnT \l_graphics_page_int > 1
+ { :P \int_use:N \l_graphics_page_int }
+ }
+ \@@_backend_getbb_auxi:n {#1}
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_auxi:n #1
+ {
+ \graphics_bb_restore:xF { #1 \l_@@_graphics_attr_tl }
+ { \@@_backend_getbb_auxii:n {#1} }
+ }
+% \begin{macrocode}
+% Measuring the graphic is done by boxing up: for PDF graphics we could
+% use |\tex_pdfximagebbox:D|, but if doesn't work for other types.
+% As the box always starts at $(0,0)$ there is no need to worry about
+% the lower-left position.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_auxii:n #1
+ {
+ \tex_immediate:D \tex_pdfximage:D
+ \bool_lazy_or:nnT
+ { \l_graphics_interpolate_bool }
+ { ! \tl_if_empty_p:N \l_graphics_decodearray_tl }
+ {
+ attr ~
+ {
+ \tl_if_empty:NF \l_graphics_decodearray_tl
+ { /Decode~[ \l_graphics_decodearray_tl ] }
+ \bool_if:NT \l_graphics_interpolate_bool
+ { /Interpolate~true }
+ }
+ }
+ \int_compare:nNnT \l_graphics_page_int > 0
+ { page ~ \int_use:N \l_graphics_page_int }
+ \tl_if_empty:NF \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ { \l_graphics_pagebox_tl }
+ {#1}
+ \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_internal_box
+ { \tex_pdfrefximage:D \tex_pdflastximage:D }
+ \dim_set:Nn \l_graphics_urx_dim { \box_wd:N \l_@@_internal_box }
+ \dim_set:Nn \l_graphics_ury_dim { \box_ht:N \l_@@_internal_box }
+ \int_const:cn { c_@@_graphics_ #1 \l_@@_graphics_attr_tl _int }
+ { \tex_the:D \tex_pdflastximage:D }
+ \graphics_bb_save:x { #1 \l_@@_graphics_attr_tl }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_include_jpg:n,
+% \@@_backend_include_pdf:n,
+% \@@_backend_include_png:n
+% }
+% Images are already loaded for the measurement part of the code, so
+% inclusion is straight-forward, with only any attributes to worry about. The
+% latter carry through from determination of the bounding box.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_jpg:n #1
+ {
+ \tex_pdfrefximage:D
+ \int_use:c { c_@@_graphics_ #1 \l_@@_graphics_attr_tl _int }
+ }
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_include_pdf:n \@@_backend_include_jpg:n
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_include_png:n \@@_backend_include_jpg:n
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_eps:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_eps:nm}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_eps:n}
+% \begin{variable}
+% {\l_@@_backend_dir_str, \l_@@_backend_name_str, \l_@@_backend_ext_str}
+% EPS graphics may be included in \texttt{pdfmode} by conversion to
+% PDF: this requires restricted shell escape. Modelled on the \pkg{epstopdf}
+% \LaTeXe{} package, but simplified, conversion takes place here if we have
+% shell access.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\sys_if_shell:T
+ {
+ \str_new:N \l_@@_backend_dir_str
+ \str_new:N \l_@@_backend_name_str
+ \str_new:N \l_@@_backend_ext_str
+ \cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_eps:n #1
+ {
+ \file_parse_full_name:nNNN {#1}
+ \l_@@_backend_dir_str
+ \l_@@_backend_name_str
+ \l_@@_backend_ext_str
+ \exp_args:Nx \@@_backend_getbb_eps:nn
+ {
+ \l_@@_backend_name_str - \str_tail:N \l_@@_backend_ext_str
+ -converted-to.pdf
+ }
+ {#1}
+ }
+ \cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_eps:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \file_compare_timestamp:nNnT {#2} > {#1}
+ {
+ \sys_shell_now:n
+ { repstopdf ~ #2 ~ #1 }
+ }
+ \tl_set:Nn \l_graphics_name_tl {#1}
+ \@@_backend_getbb_pdf:n {#1}
+ }
+ \cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_eps:n #1
+ {
+ \file_parse_full_name:nNNN {#1}
+ \l_@@_backend_dir_str \l_@@_backend_name_str \l_@@_backend_ext_str
+ \exp_args:Nx \@@_backend_include_pdf:n
+ {
+ \l_@@_backend_name_str - \str_tail:N \l_@@_backend_ext_str
+ -converted-to.pdf
+ }
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvipdfmx} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_getbb_eps:n, \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n,
+% \@@_backend_getbb_pdf:n, \@@_backend_getbb_png:n
+% }
+% Simply use the generic functions: only for \texttt{dvipdfmx} in the
+% extraction cases.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex>
+\use:n
+%</initex>
+%<*package>
+\AtBeginDocument
+%</package>
+ { \cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_getbb_eps:n \graphics_read_bb:n }
+%<*dvipdfmx>
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n #1
+ {
+ \int_zero:N \l_graphics_page_int
+ \tl_clear:N \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ \graphics_extract_bb:n {#1}
+ }
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_getbb_png:n \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_pdf:n #1
+ {
+ \tl_clear:N \l_graphics_decodearray_tl
+ \bool_set_false:N \l_graphics_interpolate_bool
+ \graphics_extract_bb:n {#1}
+ }
+%</dvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_track_int}
+% Used to track the object number associated with each graphic.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\int_new:N \g_@@_track_int
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_include_eps:n, \@@_backend_include_jpg:n,
+% \@@_backend_include_pdf:n, \@@_backend_include_png:n
+% }
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_auxi:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_auxii:nnn, \@@_backend_include_auxii:xnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_auxiii:nnn}
+% The special syntax depends on the file type. There is a difference in
+% how PDF graphics are best handled between |dvipdfmx| and |xdvipdfmx|: for
+% the latter it is better to use the primitive route. The relevant code for
+% that is included later in this file.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_eps:n #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ PSfile = #1 \c_space_tl
+ llx = \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_llx_dim \c_space_tl
+ lly = \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_lly_dim \c_space_tl
+ urx = \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_urx_dim \c_space_tl
+ ury = \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_ury_dim
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_jpg:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_include_auxi:nn {#1} { image } }
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_include_png:n \@@_backend_include_jpg:n
+%<*dvipdfmx>
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_pdf:n #1
+ { \@@_backend_include_auxi:nn {#1} { epdf } }
+%</dvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Graphic inclusion is set up to use the fact that each image is stored in
+% the PDF as an XObject. This means that we can include repeated images
+% only once and refer to them. To allow that, track the nature of each
+% image: much the same as for the direct PDF mode case.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_auxi:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_include_auxii:xnn
+ {
+ \tl_if_empty:NF \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ { : \l_graphics_pagebox_tl }
+ \int_compare:nNnT \l_graphics_page_int > 1
+ { :P \int_use:N \l_graphics_page_int }
+ \tl_if_empty:NF \l_graphics_decodearray_tl
+ { :D \l_graphics_decodearray_tl }
+ \bool_if:NT \l_graphics_interpolate_bool
+ { :I }
+ }
+ {#1} {#2}
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_auxii:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \int_if_exist:cTF { c_@@_graphics_ #2#1 _int }
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ { pdf:usexobj~@graphic \int_use:c { c_@@_graphics_ #2#1 _int } }
+ }
+ { \@@_backend_include_auxiii:nnn {#2} {#1} {#3} }
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_include_auxii:nnn { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Inclusion using the specials is relatively straight-forward, but there
+% is one wrinkle. To get the |pagebox| correct for PDF graphics in all cases,
+% it is necessary to provide both that information and the |bbox| argument:
+% odd things happen otherwise!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_auxiii:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_track_int
+ \int_const:cn { c_@@_graphics_ #1#2 _int } { \g_@@_track_int }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ pdf:#3~
+ @graphic \int_use:c { c_@@_graphics_ #1#2 _int } ~
+ \int_compare:nNnT \l_graphics_page_int > 1
+ { page ~ \int_use:N \l_graphics_page_int \c_space_tl }
+ \tl_if_empty:NF \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ {
+ pagebox ~ \l_graphics_pagebox_tl \c_space_tl
+ bbox ~
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_llx_dim \c_space_tl
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_lly_dim \c_space_tl
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_urx_dim \c_space_tl
+ \dim_to_decimal_in_bp:n \l_graphics_ury_dim \c_space_tl
+ }
+ (#1)
+ \bool_lazy_or:nnT
+ { \l_graphics_interpolate_bool }
+ { ! \tl_if_empty_p:N \l_graphics_decodearray_tl }
+ {
+ <<
+ \tl_if_empty:NF \l_graphics_decodearray_tl
+ { /Decode~[ \l_graphics_decodearray_tl ] }
+ \bool_if:NT \l_graphics_interpolate_bool
+ { /Interpolate~true> }
+ >>
+ }
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{xdvipdfmx} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Images}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n,
+% \@@_backend_getbb_pdf:n,
+% \@@_backend_getbb_png:n
+% }
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_auxi:nN}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_auxii:nnN, \@@_backend_getbb_auxii:VnN}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_auxiii:nNnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_auxiv:nnNnn, \@@_backend_getbb_auxiv:VnNnn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_auxv:nNnn, \@@_backend_getbb_auxv:nNnn}
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_getbb_pagebox:w}
+% For \texttt{xdvipdfmx}, there are two primitives that allow us to obtain
+% the bounding box without needing \texttt{extractbb}. The only complexity
+% is passing the various minor variations to a common core process. The
+% \XeTeX{} primitive omits the text |box| from the page box specification,
+% so there is also some \enquote{trimming} to do here.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n #1
+ {
+ \int_zero:N \l_graphics_page_int
+ \tl_clear:N \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ \@@_backend_getbb_auxi:nN {#1} \tex_XeTeXpicfile:D
+ }
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_getbb_png:n \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_pdf:n #1
+ {
+ \tl_clear:N \l_graphics_decodearray_tl
+ \bool_set_false:N \l_graphics_interpolate_bool
+ \@@_backend_getbb_auxi:nN {#1} \tex_XeTeXpdffile:D
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_auxi:nN #1#2
+ {
+ \int_compare:nNnTF \l_graphics_page_int > 1
+ { \@@_backend_getbb_auxii:VnN \l_graphics_page_int {#1} #2 }
+ { \@@_backend_getbb_auxiii:nNnn {#1} #2 { :P 1 } { page 1 } }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_auxii:nnN #1#2#3
+ { \@@_backend_getbb_auxiii:nNnn {#2} #3 { :P #1 } { page #1 } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_getbb_auxii:nnN { V }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_auxiii:nNnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \tl_if_empty:NTF \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ { \@@_backend_getbb_auxiv:VnNnn \l_graphics_pagebox_tl }
+ { \@@_backend_getbb_auxv:nNnn }
+ {#1} #2 {#3} {#4}
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_auxiv:nnNnn #1#2#3#4#5
+ {
+ \use:x
+ {
+ \@@_backend_getbb_auxv:nNnn {#2} #3 { : #1 #4 }
+ { #5 ~ \@@_backend_getbb_pagebox:w #1 }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_getbb_auxiv:nnNnn { V }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_auxv:nNnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \graphics_bb_restore:nF {#1#3}
+ { \@@_backend_getbb_auxvi:nNnn {#1} #2 {#3} {#4} }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_auxvi:nNnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_internal_box { #2 #1 ~ #4 }
+ \dim_set:Nn \l_graphics_urx_dim { \box_wd:N \l_@@_internal_box }
+ \dim_set:Nn \l_graphics_ury_dim { \box_ht:N \l_@@_internal_box }
+ \graphics_bb_save:n {#1#3}
+ }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_getbb_pagebox:w #1 box {#1}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_pdf:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_bitmap_quote:w}
+% For PDF graphics, properly supporting the |pagebox| concept in \XeTeX{}
+% is best done using the |\tex_XeTeXpdffile:D| primitive. The syntax here
+% is the same as for the graphic measurement part, although we know at this
+% stage that there must be some valid setting for \cs{l_graphics_pagebox_tl}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_pdf:n #1
+ {
+ \tex_XeTeXpdffile:D
+ \@@_backend_include_pdf_quote:w #1 "#1" \q_stop \c_space_tl
+ \int_compare:nNnT \l_graphics_page_int > 0
+ { page ~ \int_use:N \l_graphics_page_int \c_space_tl }
+ \exp_after:wN \@@_backend_getbb_pagebox:w \l_graphics_pagebox_tl
+ }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_include_pdf_quote:w #1 " #2 " #3 \q_stop
+ { " #2 " }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvisvgm} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_getbb_png:n, \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n}
+% These can be included by extracting the bounding box data.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex>
+\use:n
+%</initex>
+%<*package>
+\AtBeginDocument
+%</package>
+ {
+ \cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_getbb_png:n \graphics_extract_bb:n
+ \cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_getbb_jpg:n \graphics_extract_bb:n
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_png:n, \@@_backend_include_jpg:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_include_bitmap_quote:w}
+% The backend here has built-in support for basic graphic inclusion (see
+% \texttt{dvisvgm.def} for a more complex approach, needed if clipping,
+% \emph{etc.}, is covered at the graphic backend level). The only issue is
+% that |#1| must be quote-corrected. The \texttt{dvisvgm:img} operation
+% quotes the file name, but if it is already quoted (contains spaces)
+% then we have an issue: we simply strip off any quotes as a result.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_include_png:n #1
+ {
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x
+ {
+ dvisvgm:img~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { \l_graphics_ury_dim } ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { \l_graphics_ury_dim } ~
+ \@@_backend_include_bitmap_quote:w #1 " #1 " \q_stop
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_backend_include_jpg:n \@@_backend_include_png:n
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_include_bitmap_quote:w #1 " #2 " #3 \q_stop
+ { " #2 " }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</initex|package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \end{implementation}
+%
+% \PrintIndex
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdf.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdf.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63e993e16ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdf.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,2106 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+%% File: l3backend-pdf.dtx
+%
+% Copyright (C) 2019 The LaTeX3 Project
+%
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
+% LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of this
+% license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version
+% of this license is in the file
+%
+% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%
+% This file is part of the "l3backend bundle" (The Work in LPPL)
+% and all files in that bundle must be distributed together.
+%
+% -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%
+% The development version of the bundle can be found at
+%
+% https://github.com/latex3/latex3
+%
+% for those people who are interested.
+%
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass[full,kernel]{l3doc}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{\jobname.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+% \title{^^A
+% The \textsf{l3backend-pdf} package\\ Backend PDF features^^A
+% }
+%
+% \author{^^A
+% The \LaTeX3 Project\thanks
+% {^^A
+% E-mail:
+% \href{mailto:latex-team@latex-project.org}
+% {latex-team@latex-project.org}^^A
+% }^^A
+% }
+%
+% \date{Released 2019-07-01}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \begin{documentation}
+%
+% \end{documentation}
+%
+% \begin{implementation}
+%
+% \section{\pkg{l3backend-pdf} Implementation}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*initex|package>
+%<@@=pdf>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% Setting up PDF resources is a complex area with only limited documentation
+% in the engine manuals. The following code builds heavily on existing ideas
+% from \pkg{hyperref} work by Sebastian Rahtz and Heiko Oberdiek, and
+% significant contributions by Alexander Grahn, in addition to the specific
+% code referenced a various points.
+%
+% \subsection{Shared code}
+%
+% A very small number of items that belong at the backend level but which
+% are common to all backends.
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\l_@@_internal_boxf}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\box_new:N \l_@@_internal_box
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvips} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_pdfmark:n, \@@_backend_pdfmark:x}
+% Used often enough it should be a separate function.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_pdfmark:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_postscript:n { mark #1 ~ pdfmark } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_pdfmark:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Catalogue entries}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_catalog_gput:nn, \@@_backend_info_gput:nn}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_catalog_gput:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_pdfmark:n { { Catalog } << /#1 ~ #2 >> /PUT } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_info_gput:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_pdfmark:n { /#1 ~ #2 /DOCINFO } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Objects}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_object_int, \g_@@_backend_object_prop}
+% For tracking objects to allow finalisation.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\int_new:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+\prop_new:N \g_@@_backend_object_prop
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_new:nn}
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_object_ref:n}
+% Tracking objects is similar to \texttt{dvipdfmx}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_new:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \int_const:cn
+ { c_@@_backend_object_ \tl_to_str:n {#1} _int }
+ { \g_@@_backend_object_int }
+ \prop_gput:Nnn \g_@@_backend_object_prop {#1} {#2}
+ }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_object_ref:n #1
+ { { pdf.obj \int_use:c { c_@@_backend_object_ \tl_to_str:n {#1} _int } } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_write:nn, \@@_backend_object_write:nx}
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_object_write_array:nn ,
+% \@@_backend_object_write_dict:nn ,
+% \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nn
+% }
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_write_stream:nnn}
+% This is where we choose the actual type: some work to get things
+% right.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_pdfmark:x
+ {
+ /_objdef ~ \@@_backend_object_ref:n {#1}
+ /type
+ \str_case_e:nn
+ { \prop_item:Nn \g_@@_backend_object_prop {#1} }
+ {
+ { array } { /array }
+ { dict } { /dict }
+ { fstream } { /stream }
+ { stream } { /stream }
+ }
+ /OBJ
+ }
+ \use:c
+ { @@_backend_object_write_ \prop_item:Nn \g_@@_backend_object_prop {#1} :nn }
+ { \@@_backend_object_ref:n {#1} } {#2}
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_object_write:nn { nx }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_array:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_pdfmark:x
+ { #1 [ ~ \exp_not:n {#2} ~ ] ~ /PUTINTERVAL }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_dict:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend_pdfmark:x
+ { #1 << \exp_not:n {#2} >> /PUT }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \exp_args:Nx
+ \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nnn {#1} #2
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \@@_postscript:n
+ {
+ [nobreak]
+ mark ~ #1 ~ ( #3 ) /PUT ~ pdfmark ~
+ mark ~ #1 ~ << #2 >> /PUT ~ pdfmark
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_now:nn, \@@_backend_object_now:nx}
+% No anonymous objects, so things are done manually.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_now:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \@@_backend_pdfmark:x
+ {
+ /_objdef ~ { pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_object_int }
+ /type
+ \str_case:nn
+ {#1}
+ {
+ { array } { /array }
+ { dict } { /dict }
+ { fstream } { /stream }
+ { stream } { /stream }
+ }
+ /OBJ
+ }
+ \exp_args:Nnx \use:c { @@_backend_object_write_ #1 :nn }
+ { { pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_object_int } } {#2}
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_object_now:nn { nx }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_object_last:}
+% Much like the annotation version.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_object_last:
+ { { pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_object_int } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Annotations}
+%
+% In \texttt{dvips}, annotations have to be constructed manually. As such,
+% we need the object code above for some definitions.
+%
+% \begin{macro}{pdf.globaldict}
+% A small global dictionary for backend use.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n
+ {
+ true ~ setglobal ~
+ /pdf.globaldict ~ 4 ~ dict ~ def ~
+ false ~ setglobal
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% pdf.cvs ,
+% pdf.dvi.pt ,
+% pdf.pt.dvi ,
+% pdf.rect.ht
+% }
+% Small utilities for PostScript manipulations. Conversion to DVI dimensions
+% is done here to allow for |Resolution|. The total height of a rectangle
+% (an array) needs a little maths, in contrast to simply extracting a value.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n
+ {
+ /pdf.cvs { 65534 ~ string ~ cvs } def
+ /pdf.dvi.pt { 72.27 ~ mul ~ Resolution ~ div } def
+ /pdf.pt.dvi { 72.27 ~ div ~ Resolution ~ mul } def
+ /pdf.rect.ht { dup ~ 1 ~ get ~ neg ~ exch ~ 3 ~ get ~ add } def
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{pdf.linkmargin, pdf.linkdp.pad, pdf.linkht.pad}
+% Settings which are defined up-front in |SDict|.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n
+ {
+ /pdf.linkmargin { 1 ~ pdf.pt.dvi } def
+ /pdf.linkdp.pad { 0 } def
+ /pdf.linkht.pad { 0 } def
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% pdf.rect ,
+% pdf.save.ll ,
+% pdf.save.ur ,
+% pdf.save.linkll ,
+% pdf.save.linkur ,
+% pdf.llx ,
+% pdf.lly ,
+% pdf.urx ,
+% pdf.ury
+% }
+% Functions for marking the limits of an annotation/link, plus drawing the
+% border. We separate links for generic annotations to support adding a
+% margin and setting a minimal size.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n
+ {
+ /pdf.rect
+ { /Rect [ pdf.llx ~ pdf.lly ~ pdf.urx ~ pdf.ury ] } def
+ /pdf.save.ll
+ {
+ currentpoint
+ /pdf.lly ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.llx ~ exch ~ def
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.save.ur
+ {
+ currentpoint
+ /pdf.ury ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.urx ~ exch ~ def
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.save.linkll
+ {
+ currentpoint ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ add ~
+ pdf.linkdp.pad ~ add
+ /pdf.lly ~ exch ~ def ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ sub
+ /pdf.llx ~ exch ~ def
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.save.linkur
+ {
+ currentpoint ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ sub ~
+ pdf.linkht.pad ~ sub
+ /pdf.ury ~ exch ~ def ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ add
+ /pdf.urx ~ exch ~ def
+ }
+ def
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% pdf.dest.anchor ,
+% pdf.dest.x ,
+% pdf.dest.y ,
+% pdf.dest.point ,
+% pdf.dest2device ,
+% pdf.dev.x ,
+% pdf.dev.y ,
+% pdf.tmpa ,
+% pdf.tmpb ,
+% pdf.tmpc ,
+% pdf.tmpd
+% }
+% For finding the anchor point of a destination link. We make the use case
+% a separate function as it comes up a lot, and as this makes it easier to
+% adjust if we need additional effects. We also need a more complex approach
+% to convert a co-ordinate pair correctly when defining a rectangle: this
+% can otherwise be out when using a landscape page. (Thanks to Alexander
+% Grahn for the approach here.)
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n
+ {
+ /pdf.dest.anchor
+ {
+ currentpoint ~ exch ~
+ pdf.dvi.pt ~ 72 ~ add ~
+ /pdf.dest.x ~ exch ~ def ~
+ pdf.dvi.pt ~
+ vsize ~ 72 ~ sub ~ exch ~ sub ~
+ /pdf.dest.y ~ exch ~ def
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.dest.point
+ { pdf.dest.x ~ pdf.dest.y } def
+ /pdf.dest2device
+ {
+ /pdf.dest.y ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.dest.x ~ exch ~ def ~
+ matrix ~ currentmatrix ~
+ matrix ~ defaultmatrix ~
+ matrix ~ invertmatrix ~
+ matrix ~ concatmatrix ~
+ cvx ~ exec
+ /pdf.dev.y ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.dev.x ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.tmpd ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.tmpc ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.tmpb ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.tmpa ~ exch ~ def ~
+ pdf.dest.x ~ pdf.tmpa ~ mul ~
+ pdf.dest.y ~ pdf.tmpc ~ mul ~ add ~
+ pdf.dev.x ~ add ~
+ pdf.dest.x ~ pdf.tmpb ~ mul ~
+ pdf.dest.y ~ pdf.tmpd ~ mul ~ add ~
+ pdf.dev.y ~ add
+ }
+ def
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% pdf.bordertracking ,
+% pdf.bordertracking.begin ,
+% pdf.bordertracking.end ,
+% pdf.leftboundary ,
+% pdf.rightboundary ,
+% pdf.brokenlink.rect ,
+% pdf.brokenlink.skip ,
+% pdf.brokenlink.dict ,
+% pdf.bordertracking.endpage ,
+% pdf.bordertracking.continue ,
+% pdf.originx ,
+% pdf.originy
+% }
+% To know where a breakable link can go, we need to track the boundary
+% rectangle. That can be done by hooking into |a| and |x| operations:
+% those names have to be retained. The boundary is stored at the end of
+% the operation. Special effort is needed at the start and end of pages
+% (or rather galleys), such that everything works properly.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n
+ {
+ /pdf.bordertracking ~ false ~ def
+ /pdf.bordertracking.begin
+ {
+ SDict ~ /pdf.bordertracking ~ true ~ put ~
+ SDict ~ /pdf.leftboundary ~ undef ~
+ SDict ~ /pdf.rightboundary ~ undef ~
+ /a ~ where
+ {
+ /a
+ {
+ currentpoint ~ pop ~
+ SDict /pdf.rightboundary ~ known ~ dup
+ {
+ SDict /pdf.rightboundary ~ get ~ 2 ~ index ~ lt
+ { not }
+ if
+ }
+ if
+ { pop }
+ { SDict ~ exch /pdf.rightboundary ~ exch ~ put }
+ ifelse ~
+ moveto ~
+ currentpoint ~ pop ~
+ SDict /pdf.leftboundary ~ known ~ dup
+ {
+ SDict /pdf.leftboundary ~ get ~ 2 ~ index ~ gt
+ { not }
+ if
+ }
+ if
+ { pop }
+ { SDict ~ exch /pdf.leftboundary ~ exch ~ put }
+ ifelse
+ }
+ put
+ }
+ if
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.bordertracking.end
+ {
+ /a ~ where { /a { moveto } put } if
+ /x ~ where { /x { 0 ~ exch ~ rmoveto } put } if ~
+ SDict /pdf.leftboundary ~ known
+ { pdf.outerbox ~ 0 ~ pdf.leftboundary ~ put }
+ if ~
+ SDict /pdf.rightboundary ~ known
+ { pdf.outerbox ~ 2 ~ pdf.rightboundary ~ put }
+ if ~
+ SDict /pdf.bordertracking ~ false ~ put
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.bordertracking.endpage
+ {
+ pdf.bordertracking
+ {
+ pdf.bordertracking.end ~
+ true ~ setglobal ~
+ pdf.globaldict
+ /pdf.brokenlink.rect [ pdf.outerbox ~ aload ~ pop ] put ~
+ pdf.globaldict
+ /pdf.brokenlink.skip ~ pdf.baselineskip ~ put ~
+ pdf.globaldict
+ /pdf.brokenlink.dict ~
+ pdf.link.dict ~ pdf.cvs ~ put ~
+ false ~ setglobal ~
+ mark ~ pdf.link.dict ~ cvx ~ exec ~ /Rect
+ [
+ pdf.llx ~
+ pdf.lly ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ 2 ~ get ~ pdf.linkmargin ~ add ~
+ currentpoint ~ exch ~ pop ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ pdf.rect.ht ~ sub ~ pdf.linkmargin ~ sub
+ ]
+ /ANN ~ pdf.pdfmark
+ }
+ if
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.bordertracking.continue
+ {
+ /pdf.link.dict ~ pdf.globaldict
+ /pdf.brokenlink.dict ~ get ~ def
+ /pdf.outerbox ~ pdf.globaldict
+ /pdf.brokenlink.rect ~ get ~ def
+ /pdf.baselineskip ~ pdf.globaldict
+ /pdf.brokenlink.skip ~ get ~ def ~
+ pdf.globaldict ~ dup ~ dup
+ /pdf.brokenlink.dict ~ undef
+ /pdf.brokenlink.skip ~ undef
+ /pdf.brokenlink.rect ~ undef ~
+ currentpoint
+ /pdf.originy ~ exch ~ def
+ /pdf.originx ~ exch ~ def
+ /a ~ where
+ {
+ /a
+ {
+ moveto ~
+ SDict ~
+ begin ~
+ currentpoint ~ pdf.originy ~ ne ~ exch ~
+ pdf.originx ~ ne ~ or
+ {
+ pdf.save.linkll
+ /pdf.lly ~
+ pdf.lly ~ pdf.outerbox ~ 1 ~ get ~ sub ~ def ~
+ pdf.bordertracking.begin
+ }
+ if ~
+ end
+ }
+ put
+ }
+ if
+ /x ~ where
+ {
+ /x
+ {
+ 0 ~ exch ~ rmoveto ~
+ SDict~
+ begin ~
+ currentpoint ~
+ pdf.originy ~ ne ~ exch ~ pdf.originx ~ ne ~ or
+ {
+ pdf.save.linkll
+ /pdf.lly ~
+ pdf.lly ~ pdf.outerbox ~ 1 ~ get ~ sub ~ def ~
+ pdf.bordertracking.begin
+ }
+ if ~
+ end
+ }
+ put
+ }
+ if
+ }
+ def
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% pdf.breaklink ,
+% pdf.breaklink.write ,
+% pdf.count ,
+% pdf.currentrect
+% }
+% Dealing with link breaking itself has multiple stage. The first step is to
+% find the |Rect| entry in the dictionary, looping over key--value pairs.
+% The first line is handled first, adjusting the rectangle to stay inside the
+% text area. The second phase is a loop over the height of the bulk of the
+% link area, done on the basis of a number of baselines. Finally, the end of
+% the link area is tidied up, again from the boundary of the text area.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n
+ {
+ /pdf.breaklink
+ {
+ pop ~
+ counttomark ~ 2 ~ mod ~ 0 ~ eq
+ {
+ counttomark /pdf.count ~ exch ~ def
+ {
+ pdf.count ~ 0 ~ eq { exit } if ~
+ counttomark ~ 2 ~ roll ~
+ 1 ~ index ~ /Rect ~ eq
+ {
+ dup ~ 4 ~ array ~ copy ~
+ dup ~ dup ~
+ 1 ~ get ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ pdf.rect.ht ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ 2 ~ mul ~ add ~ sub ~
+ 3 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ dup ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ 2 ~ get ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ add ~
+ 2 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ dup ~ dup ~
+ 3 ~ get ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ pdf.rect.ht ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ 2 ~ mul ~ add ~ add ~
+ 1 ~ exch ~ put
+ /pdf.currentrect ~ exch ~ def ~
+ pdf.breaklink.write
+ {
+ pdf.currentrect ~
+ dup ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ 0 ~ get ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ sub ~
+ 0 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ dup ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ 2 ~ get ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ add ~
+ 2 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ dup ~ dup ~
+ 1 ~ get ~
+ pdf.baselineskip ~ add ~
+ 1 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ dup ~ dup ~
+ 3 ~ get ~
+ pdf.baselineskip ~ add ~
+ 3 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ /pdf.currentrect ~ exch ~ def ~
+ pdf.breaklink.write
+ }
+ 1 ~ index ~ 3 ~ get ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ 2 ~ mul ~ add ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ pdf.rect.ht ~ add ~
+ 2 ~ index ~ 1 ~ get ~ sub ~
+ pdf.baselineskip ~ div ~ round ~ cvi ~ 1 ~ sub ~
+ exch ~
+ repeat ~
+ pdf.currentrect ~
+ dup ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ 0 ~ get ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ sub ~
+ 0 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ dup ~ dup ~
+ 1 ~ get ~
+ pdf.baselineskip ~ add ~
+ 1 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ dup ~ dup ~
+ 3 ~ get ~
+ pdf.baselineskip ~ add ~
+ 3 ~ exch ~ put ~
+ dup ~ 2 ~ index ~ 2 ~ get ~ 2 ~ exch ~ put
+ /pdf.currentrect ~ exch ~ def ~
+ pdf.breaklink.write ~
+ SDict /pdf.pdfmark.good ~ false ~ put ~
+ exit
+ }
+ { pdf.count ~ 2 ~ sub /pdf.count ~ exch ~ def }
+ ifelse
+ }
+ loop
+ }
+ if
+ /ANN
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.breaklink.write
+ {
+ counttomark ~ 1 ~ sub ~
+ index /_objdef ~ eq
+ {
+ counttomark ~ -2 ~ roll ~
+ dup ~ wcheck ~
+ {
+ readonly ~
+ counttomark ~ 2 ~ roll
+ }
+ { pop ~ pop }
+ ifelse
+ }
+ if ~
+ counttomark ~ 1 ~ add ~ copy ~
+ pop ~ pdf.currentrect
+ /ANN ~ pdfmark
+ }
+ def
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% pdf.pdfmark ,
+% pdf.pdfmark.good ,
+% pdf.outerbox ,
+% pdf.baselineskip ,
+% pdf.pdfmark.dict
+% }
+% The business end of breaking links starts by hooking into |pdfmarks|.
+% Unlike \pkg{hypdvips}, we avoid altering any links we have not created
+% by using a copy of the core |pdfmarks| function. Only mark types which
+% are known are altered. At present, this is purely |ANN| marks, which are
+% measured relative to the size of the baseline skip. If they are
+% more than one apparent line high, breaking is applied.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\__kernel_backend_postscript_header:n
+ {
+ /pdf.pdfmark
+ {
+ SDict /pdf.pdfmark.good ~ true ~ put ~
+ dup /ANN ~ eq
+ {
+ pdf.pdfmark.store ~
+ pdf.pdfmark.dict ~
+ begin ~
+ Subtype /Link ~ eq ~
+ currentdict /Rect ~ known ~ and ~
+ SDict /pdf.outerbox ~ known ~ and ~
+ SDict /pdf.baselineskip ~ known ~ and ~
+ {
+ Rect ~ 3 ~ get ~
+ pdf.linkmargin ~ 2 ~ mul ~ add ~
+ pdf.outerbox ~ pdf.rect.ht ~ add ~
+ Rect ~ 1 ~ get ~ sub ~
+ pdf.baselineskip ~ div ~ round ~ cvi ~ 0 ~ gt
+ { pdf.breaklink }
+ if
+ }
+ if ~
+ end ~
+ SDict /pdf.outerbox ~ undef ~
+ SDict /pdf.baselineskip ~ undef ~
+ currentdict /pdf.pdfmark.dict ~ undef ~
+ }
+ if ~
+ pdf.pdfmark.good
+ { pdfmark }
+ { cleartomark }
+ ifelse
+ }
+ def
+ /pdf.pdfmark.store
+ {
+ /pdf.pdfmark.dict ~ 65534 ~ dict ~ def ~
+ counttomark ~ 1 ~ add ~ copy ~
+ pop
+ {
+ dup ~ mark ~ eq
+ {
+ pop ~
+ exit
+ }
+ {
+ pdf.pdfmark.dict ~
+ begin ~ def ~ end
+ }
+ ifelse
+ }
+ loop
+ }
+ def
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\l_@@_backend_content_box}
+% The content of an annotation.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\box_new:N \l_@@_backend_content_box
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\l_@@_backend_model_box}
+% For creating model sizing for links.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\box_new:N \l_@@_backend_model_box
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_annotation_int}
+% Needed as objects which are not annotations could be created.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\int_new:N \g_@@_backend_annotation_int
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_annotation:nnnn, \@@_backend_annotation_aux:nnnn}
+% \begin{macro}{pdf.llx, pdf.lly, pdf.urx, pdf.ury}
+% Annotations are objects, but we track them separately. Notably, they are
+% not in the object data lists. Here, to get the co-ordinates of the
+% annotation, we need to have the data collected at the PostScript level.
+% That requires a bit of box trickery (effectively a \LaTeXe{} |picture|
+% of zero size). Once the data is collected, use it to set up the annotation
+% border. There is a split into two parts here to allow an easy way of
+% applying the Adobe Reader fix.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_annotation:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend_annotation_aux:nnnn {#1} {#2} {#3} {#4}
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \int_gset_eq:NN \g_@@_backend_annotation_int \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \@@_backend_pdfmark:x
+ {
+
+ /_objdef { pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_object_int }
+ pdf.rect ~
+ #4 ~
+ /ANN
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_annotation_aux:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \box_move_down:nn {#3}
+ { \hbox:n { \@@_postscript:n { pdf.save.ll } } }
+ \hbox:n {#4}
+ \box_move_up:nn {#2}
+ {
+ \hbox:n
+ {
+ \tex_kern:D \dim_eval:n {#1} \scan_stop:
+ \@@_postscript:n { pdf.save.ur }
+ }
+ }
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \int_gset_eq:NN \g_@@_backend_annotation_int \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \@@_backend_pdfmark:x
+ {
+ /_objdef { pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_object_int }
+ pdf.rect
+ /ANN
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_annotation_last:}
+% Provide the last annotation we created: could get tricky of course if
+% other packages are loaded.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_annotation_last:
+ { { pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_annotation_int } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_link_int}
+% To track annotations which are links.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\int_new:N \g_@@_backend_link_int
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_link_dict_tl}
+% To pass information to the end-of-link function.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\tl_new:N \g_@@_backend_link_dict_tl
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_link_sf_int}
+% Needed to save/restore space factor, which is needed to deal with the face
+% we need a box.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\int_new:N \g_@@_backend_link_sf_int
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_link_math_bool}
+% Needed to save/restore math mode.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\bool_new:N \g_@@_backend_link_math_bool
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_link_bool}
+% Track link formation: we cannot nest at all.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\bool_new:N \g_@@_backend_link_bool
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\l_@@_breaklink_pdfmark_tl}
+% Swappable content for link breaking.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\tl_new:N \l_@@_breaklink_pdfmark_tl
+\tl_set:Nn \l_@@_breaklink_pdfmark_tl { pdfmark }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_breaklink_postscript:n}
+% To allow dropping material unless link breaking is active.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_breaklink_postscript:n #1 { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_breaklink_usebox:N}
+% Swappable box unpacking or use.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_eq:NN \@@_breaklink_usebox:N \box_use:N
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_begin_goto:nnw, \@@_backend_link_begin_user:nnw}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link:nw, \@@_backend_link_aux:nw}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_end:, \@@_backend_link_end_aux:}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_minima:}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_outerbox:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_sf_save:, \@@_backend_link_sf_restore:}
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% pdf.linkdp.pad ,
+% pdf.linkht.pad ,
+% pdf.llx, pdf.lly ,
+% pdf.ury, pdf.ury ,
+% pdf.link.dict ,
+% pdf.outerbox ,
+% pdf.baselineskip
+% }
+% Links are crated like annotations but with dedicated code to allow for
+% adjusting the size of the rectangle. In contrast to \pkg{hyperref}, we
+% grab the link content as a box which can then unbox: this allows the same
+% interface as for \pdfTeX{}.
+%
+% Taking the idea of |evenboxes| from \pkg{hypdvips}, we implement a minimum
+% box height and depth for link placement. This means that \enquote{underlining}
+% with a hyperlink will generally give an even appearance. However, to ensure
+% that the full content is always above the link border, we do not allow
+% this to be negative (contrast \pkg{hypdvips} approach). The result should
+% be similar to \pdfTeX{} in the vast majority of foreseeable cases.
+%
+% The object number for a link is saved separately from the rest of the
+% dictionary as this allows us to insert it just once, at either an
+% unbroken link or only in the first line of a broken one. That makes the
+% code clearer but also avoids a low-level PostScript error with the code
+% as taken from \pkg{hypdvips}.
+%
+% Getting the outer dimensions of the text area may be better using a two-pass
+% approach and |\tex_savepos:D|. That plus format mode are still to re-examine.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin_goto:nnw #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_link_begin:nw { #1 /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D ( #2 ) >> } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin_user:nnw #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_link_begin:nw {#1#2} }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin:nw #1
+ {
+ \bool_if:NF \g_@@_backend_link_bool
+ { \@@_backend_link_begin_aux:nw {#1} }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin_aux:nw #1
+ {
+ \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_backend_link_bool
+ \@@_postscript:n
+ { /pdf.link.dict ( #1 ) def }
+ \tl_gset:Nn \g_@@_backend_link_dict_tl {#1}
+ \@@_backend_link_sf_save:
+ \mode_if_math:TF
+ { \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_backend_link_math_bool }
+ { \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_backend_link_math_bool }
+ \hbox_set:Nw \l_@@_backend_content_box
+ \@@_backend_link_sf_restore:
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_backend_link_math_bool
+ { \c_math_toggle_token }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_end:
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_backend_link_bool
+ { \@@_backend_link_end_aux: }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_end_aux:
+ {
+ \bool_if:NT \g_@@_backend_link_math_bool
+ { \c_math_toggle_token }
+ \@@_backend_link_sf_save:
+ \hbox_set_end:
+ \@@_backend_link_minima:
+ \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_backend_model_box { Gg }
+ \exp_args:Nx \@@_backend_link_outerbox:n
+ {
+%<*initex>
+ \l_galley_total_left_margin_dim
+%</initex>
+%<*package>
+ \int_if_odd:nTF { \value { page } }
+ { \oddsidemargin }
+ { \evensidemargin }
+%</package>
+ }
+ \box_move_down:nn { \box_dp:N \l_@@_backend_content_box }
+ { \hbox:n { \@@_postscript:n { pdf.save.linkll } } }
+ \@@_breaklink_postscript:n { pdf.bordertracking.begin }
+ \@@_breaklink_usebox:N \l_@@_backend_content_box
+ \@@_breaklink_postscript:n { pdf.bordertracking.end }
+ \box_move_up:nn { \box_ht:N \l_@@_backend_content_box }
+ {
+ \hbox:n
+ { \@@_postscript:n { pdf.save.linkur } }
+ }
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \int_gset_eq:NN \g_@@_backend_link_int \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \@@_postscript:x
+ {
+ mark
+ /_objdef { pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_link_int }
+ \g_@@_backend_link_dict_tl \c_space_tl
+ pdf.rect
+ /ANN ~ \l_@@_breaklink_pdfmark_tl
+ }
+ \@@_backend_link_sf_restore:
+ \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_backend_link_bool
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_minima:
+ {
+ \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_backend_model_box { Gg }
+ \@@_postscript:x
+ {
+ /pdf.linkdp.pad ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n
+ {
+ \dim_max:nn
+ {
+ \box_dp:N \l_@@_backend_model_box
+ - \box_dp:N \l_@@_backend_content_box
+ }
+ { 0pt }
+ } ~
+ pdf.pt.dvi ~ def
+ /pdf.linkht.pad ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n
+ {
+ \dim_max:nn
+ {
+ \box_ht:N \l_@@_backend_model_box
+ - \box_ht:N \l_@@_backend_content_box
+ }
+ { 0pt }
+ } ~
+ pdf.pt.dvi ~ def
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_outerbox:n #1
+ {
+ \@@_postscript:x
+ {
+ /pdf.outerbox
+ [
+ \dim_to_decimal:n {#1} ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { -\box_dp:N \l_@@_backend_model_box } ~
+%<*initex>
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { #1 + \l_galley_text_width_dim } ~
+%</initex>
+%<*package>
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { #1 + \textwidth } ~
+%</package>
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { \box_ht:N \l_@@_backend_model_box }
+ ]
+ [ exch { pdf.pt.dvi } forall ] def
+ /pdf.baselineskip ~
+ \dim_to_decimal:n { \tex_baselineskip:D } ~ dup ~ 0 ~ gt
+ { pdf.pt.dvi ~ def }
+ { pop ~ pop }
+ ifelse
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_sf_save:
+ {
+ \int_gset:Nn \g_@@_backend_link_sf_int
+ {
+ \mode_if_horizontal:TF
+ { \tex_spacefactor:D }
+ { 0 }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_sf_restore:
+ {
+ \mode_if_horizontal:T
+ {
+ \int_compare:nNnT \g_@@_backend_link_sf_int > { 0 }
+ { \int_set_eq:NN \tex_spacefactor:D \g_@@_backend_link_sf_int }
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@makecol@hook}
+% Hooks to allow link breaking: something will be needed in format mode
+% at some stage. At present this code is disabled as there is an open
+% question about the name of the hook: to be resolved at the \LaTeXe{}
+% end.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*package>
+\use_none:n
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NT \@makecol@hook
+ {
+ \tl_put_right:Nn \@makecol@hook
+ {
+ \box_if_empty:NF \@cclv
+ {
+ \vbox_set:Nn \@cclv
+ {
+ \@@_postscript:n
+ {
+ pdf.globaldict /pdf.brokenlink.rect ~ known
+ { pdf.bordertracking.continue }
+ if
+ }
+ \vbox_unpack_drop:N \@cclv
+ \@@_postscript:n
+ { pdf.bordertracking.endpage }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ \tl_set:Nn \l_@@_breaklink_pdfmark_tl { pdf.pdfmark }
+ \cs_set_eq:NN \@@_breaklink_postscript:n \@@_postscript:n
+ \cs_set_eq:NN \@@_breaklink_usebox:N \hbox_unpack:N
+ }
+ }
+%</package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_last:}
+% The same as annotations, but with a custom integer.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_link_last:
+ { { pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_link_int } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_margin:n}
+% Convert to big points and pass to PostScript.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_margin:n #1
+ {
+ \@@_postscript:x
+ {
+ /pdf.linkmargin { \dim_to_decimal:n {#1} ~ pdf.pt.dvi } def
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_destination:nn, \@@_backend_destination_rectangle:nn}
+% Here, we need to turn the zoom into a scale. We also need to know where
+% the current anchor point actually is: worked out in PostScript. For the
+% rectangle version, we have a bit more PostScript: we need two points.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_destination:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_postscript:n { pdf.dest.anchor }
+ \@@_backend_pdfmark:x
+ {
+ /View
+ [
+ \str_case:nnF {#2}
+ {
+ { xyz } { /XYZ ~ pdf.dest.point ~ null }
+ { fit } { /Fit }
+ { fitb } { /FitB }
+ { fitbh } { /FitBH ~ pdf.dest.y }
+ { fitbv } { /FitBV ~ pdf.dest.x }
+ { fith } { /FitH ~ pdf.dest.y }
+ { fitv } { /FitV ~ pdf.dest.x }
+ }
+ {
+ /XYZ ~ pdf.dest.point ~ \fp_eval:n { (#2) / 100 }
+ }
+ ]
+ /Dest ( \exp_not:n {#1} ) cvn
+ /DEST
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_destination_rectangle:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \group_begin:
+ \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_internal_box {#2}
+ \box_move_down:nn
+ { \box_dp:N \l_@@_internal_box }
+ { \hbox:n { \@@_postscript:n { pdf.save.ll } } }
+ \box_use:N \l_@@_internal_box
+ \box_move_up:nn
+ { \box_ht:N \l_@@_internal_box }
+ { \hbox:n { \@@_postscript:n { pdf.save.ur } } }
+ \@@_backend_pdfmark:n
+ {
+ /View
+ [
+ /FitR ~
+ pdf.llx ~ pdf.lly ~ pdf.dest2device ~
+ pdf.urx ~ pdf.ury ~ pdf.dest2device
+ ]
+ /Dest ( #1 ) cvn
+ /DEST
+ }
+ \group_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Structure}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_compresslevel:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_compress_objects:n}
+% These are all no-ops.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_compresslevel:n #1 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_compress_objects:n #1 { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {\@@_backend_version_major_gset:n, \@@_backend_version_minor_gset:n}
+% Data not available!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_version_major_gset:n #1 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_version_minor_gset:n #1 { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_version_major:, \@@_backend_version_minor:}
+% Data not available!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_version_major: { -1 }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_version_minor: { -1 }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Marked content}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_bdc:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_emc:}
+% Simple wrappers.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_bdc:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_pdfmark:n { /#1 ~ #2 /BDC } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_emc:
+ { \@@_backend_pdfmark:n { /EMC } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvips>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{pdfmode} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Annotations}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_annotation:nnnn}
+% Simply pass the raw data through, just dealing with evaluation of dimensions.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_annotation:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D annot ~ }
+ { \tex_pdfannot:D }
+ width ~ \exp_not:N \dim_eval:n {#1} ~
+ height ~ \exp_not:N \dim_eval:n {#2} ~
+ depth ~ \exp_not:N \dim_eval:n {#3} ~
+ {#4}
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_annotation_last:}
+% A tiny amount of extra data gets added here.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npx \@@_backend_annotation_last:
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \int_value:w
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdffeedback:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdffeedback:D lastannot ~ }
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdflastannot:D }
+ \c_space_tl 0 ~ R
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {\@@_backend_link_begin_goto:nnw, \@@_backend_link_begin_user:nnw}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_begin:nnnw}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_end:}
+% Links are all created using the same internals.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin_goto:nnw #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_link_begin:nnnw {#1} { goto~name } {#2} }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin_user:nnw #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_link_begin:nnnw {#1} { user } {#2} }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_link_begin:nnnw #1#2#3
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D startlink ~ }
+ { \tex_pdfstartlink:D }
+ attr {#1}
+ #2 {#3}
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_link_end:
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D endlink \scan_stop: }
+ { \tex_pdfendlink:D }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_last:}
+% Formatted for direct use.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npx \@@_backend_link_last:
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \int_value:w
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdffeedback:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdffeedback:D lastlink ~ }
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdflastlink:D }
+ \c_space_tl 0 ~ R
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_margin:n}
+% A simple task: pass the data to the primitive.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_link_margin:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfvariable:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdfvariable:D linkmargin }
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdflinkmargin:D }
+ \exp_not:N \dim_eval:n {#1} \scan_stop:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_destination:nn, \@@_backend_destination_rectangle:nn}
+% A simple task: pass the data to the primitive. The |\scan_stop:| deals
+% with the danger of an unterminated keyword. The zoom given here is a
+% percentage, but we need to pass it as \emph{per mille}. The rectangle
+% version is also easy as everything is build in.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_destination:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdfextension:D dest ~ }
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdfdest:D }
+ name {#1}
+ \exp_not:N \str_case:nnF {#2}
+ {
+ { xyz } { xyz }
+ { fit } { fit }
+ { fitb } { fitb }
+ { fitbh } { fitbh }
+ { fitbv } { fitbv }
+ { fith } { fith }
+ { fitv } { fitv }
+ }
+ { xyz ~ zoom \exp_not:N \fp_eval:n { #2 * 10 } }
+ \scan_stop:
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_destination_rectangle:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \group_begin:
+ \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_internal_box {#2}
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdfextension:D dest ~ }
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdfdest:D }
+ name {#1}
+ fitr ~
+ width \exp_not:N \box_wd:N \l_@@_internal_box
+ height \exp_not:N \box_ht:N \l_@@_internal_box
+ depth \exp_not:N \box_dp:N \l_@@_internal_box
+ \box_use:N \l_@@_internal_box
+ \group_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Catalogue entries}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_catalog_gput:nn, \@@_backend_info_gput:nn}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_catalog_gput:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D catalog }
+ { \tex_pdfcatalog:D }
+ { / #1 ~ #2 }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_info_gput:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D info }
+ { \tex_pdfinfo:D }
+ { / #1 ~ #2 }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Objects}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_object_prop}
+% For tracking objects to allow finalisation.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\prop_new:N \g_@@_backend_object_prop
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_new:nn}
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_object_ref:n}
+% Declaring objects means reserving at the PDF level plus starting
+% tracking.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\group_begin:
+ \cs_set_protected:Npn \@@_tmp:w #1#2
+ {
+ \cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_object_new:nn ##1##2
+ {
+ #1 reserveobjnum ~
+ \int_const:cn
+ { c_@@_backend_object_ \exp_not:N \tl_to_str:n {##1} _int }
+ {#2}
+ \prop_gput:Nnn \exp_not:N \g_@@_backend_object_prop {##1} {##2}
+ }
+ }
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ {
+ \@@_tmp:w
+ { \tex_pdfextension:D obj ~ }
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdffeedback:D lastobj }
+ }
+ { \@@_tmp:w { \tex_pdfobj:D } { \tex_pdflastobj:D } }
+\group_end:
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_object_ref:n #1
+ { \int_use:c { c_@@_backend_object_ \tl_to_str:n {#1} _int } ~ 0 ~ R }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_write:nn,\@@_backend_object_write:nx}
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_exp_not_i:nn, \@@_exp_not_ii:nn}
+% Writing the data needs a little information about the structure of the
+% object.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\group_begin:
+ \cs_set_protected:Npn \@@_tmp:w #1
+ {
+ \cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write:nn ##1##2
+ {
+ \tex_immediate:D #1 useobjnum ~
+ \int_use:c
+ { c_@@_backend_object_ \tl_to_str:n {##1} _int }
+ \str_case_e:nn
+ { \prop_item:Nn \g_@@_backend_object_prop {##1} }
+ {
+ { array } { { [ ~ \exp_not:n {##2} ~ ] } }
+ { dict } { { << ~ \exp_not:n {##2} ~ >> } }
+ { fstream }
+ {
+ stream ~ attr ~ { \@@_exp_not_i:nn ##2 } ~
+ file ~ { \@@_exp_not_ii:nn ##2 }
+ }
+ { stream }
+ {
+ stream ~ attr ~ { \@@_exp_not_i:nn ##2 } ~
+ { \@@_exp_not_ii:nn ##2 }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \@@_tmp:w { \tex_pdfextension:D obj ~ } }
+ { \@@_tmp:w { \tex_pdfobj:D } }
+\group_end:
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_object_write:nn { nx }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_exp_not_i:nn #1#2 { \exp_not:n {#1} }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_exp_not_ii:nn #1#2 { \exp_not:n {#2} }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_now:nn, \@@_backend_object_now:nx}
+% Much like writing, but direct creation.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\group_begin:
+ \cs_set_protected:Npn \@@_tmp:w #1
+ {
+ \cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_now:nn ##1##2
+ {
+ \tex_immediate:D #1
+ \str_case:nn
+ {##1}
+ {
+ { array } { { [ ~ \exp_not:n {##2} ~ ] } }
+ { dict } { { << ~ \exp_not:n {##2} ~ >> } }
+ { fstream }
+ {
+ stream ~ attr ~ { \@@_exp_not_i:nn ##2 } ~
+ file ~ { \@@_exp_not_ii:nn ##2 }
+ }
+ { stream }
+ {
+ stream ~ attr ~ { \@@_exp_not_i:nn ##2 } ~
+ { \@@_exp_not_ii:nn ##2 }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfextension:D
+ { \@@_tmp:w { \tex_pdfextension:D obj ~ } }
+ { \@@_tmp:w { \tex_pdfobj:D } }
+\group_end:
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_object_now:nn { nx }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_object_last:}
+% Much like annotation.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npx \@@_backend_object_last:
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \int_value:w
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdffeedback:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdffeedback:D lastobj ~ }
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdflastobj:D }
+ \c_space_tl 0 ~ R
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Structure}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_compresslevel:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_compress_objects:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_objcompresslevel:n}
+% Simply pass data to the engine.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_compresslevel:n #1
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \tex_global:D
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfcompresslevel:D
+ { \tex_pdfcompresslevel:D }
+ { \tex_pdfvariable:D compresslevel }
+ \exp_not:N \int_value:w \exp_not:N \int_eval:n {#1} \scan_stop:
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_compress_objects:n #1
+ {
+ \bool_if:nTF {#1}
+ { \@@_backend_objcompresslevel:n { 2 } }
+ { \@@_backend_objcompresslevel:n { 0 } }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_objcompresslevel:n #1
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \tex_global:D
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfobjcompresslevel:D
+ { \tex_pdfobjcompresslevel:D }
+ { \tex_pdfvariable:D objcompresslevel }
+ #1 \scan_stop:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {\@@_backend_version_major_gset:n, \@@_backend_version_minor_gset:n}
+% At present, we don't have a primitive for the major version in \pdfTeX{},
+% but we anticipate one \ldots
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_version_major_gset:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfvariable:D
+ {
+ \int_compare:nNnT \tex_luatexversion:D > { 106 }
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \tex_global:D \tex_pdfvariable:D majorversion
+ \exp_not:N \int_eval:n {#1} \scan_stop:
+ }
+ }
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NT \tex_pdfmajorversion:D
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \tex_global:D \tex_pdfmajorversion:D
+ \exp_not:N \int_eval:n {#1} \scan_stop:
+ }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend_version_minor_gset:n #1
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \tex_global:D
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfminorversion:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdfminorversion:D }
+ { \tex_pdfvariable:D minorversion }
+ \exp_not:N \int_eval:n {#1} \scan_stop:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_version_major:, \@@_backend_version_minor:}
+% At present, we don't have a primitive for the major version!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npx \@@_backend_version_major:
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfvariable:D
+ {
+ \int_compare:nNnTF \tex_luatexversion:D > { 106 }
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_the:D \tex_pdfvariable:D majorversion }
+ { 1 }
+ }
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfmajorversion:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_the:D \tex_pdfmajorversion:D }
+ { 1 }
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new:Npx \@@_backend_version_minor:
+ {
+ \exp_not:N \tex_the:D
+ \cs_if_exist:NTF \tex_pdfminorversion:D
+ { \exp_not:N \tex_pdfminorversion:D }
+ { \tex_pdfvariable:D minorversion }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Marked content}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_bdc:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_emc:}
+% Simple wrappers. May need refinement: see
+% \url{https://chat.stackexchange.com/transcript/message/49970158#49970158}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_bdc:nn #1#2
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal_page:n { /#1 ~ #2 ~ BDC } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_emc:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal_page:n { EMC } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</pdfmode>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvipdfmx} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend:n, \@@_backend:x}
+% A generic function for the backend PDF specials: used where we can.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npx \@@_backend:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { pdf: #1 } }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend:n { x }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Catalogue entries}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_catalog_gput:nn, \@@_backend_info_gput:nn}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_catalog_gput:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend:n { put ~ @catalog << /#1 ~ #2 >> } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_info_gput:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend:n { docinfo << /#1 ~ #2 >> } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Objects}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_object_int, \g_@@_backend_object_prop}
+% For tracking objects to allow finalisation.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\int_new:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+\prop_new:N \g_@@_backend_object_prop
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_new:nn}
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_object_ref:n}
+% Objects are tracked at the macro level, but we don't have to do anything
+% at this stage.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_new:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \int_const:cn
+ { c_@@_backend_object_ \tl_to_str:n {#1} _int }
+ { \g_@@_backend_object_int }
+ \prop_gput:Nnn \g_@@_backend_object_prop {#1} {#2}
+ }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_object_ref:n #1
+ { @pdf.obj \int_use:c { g_@@_backend_object_ \tl_to_str:n {#1} _int } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_write:nn, \@@_backend_object_write:nx}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_write:nnn}
+% \begin{macro}
+% {
+% \@@_backend_object_write_array:nn ,
+% \@@_backend_object_write_dict:nn ,
+% \@@_backend_object_write_fstream:nn ,
+% \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nn
+% }
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_write_stream:nnnn}
+% This is where we choose the actual type.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \exp_args:Nx \@@_backend_object_write:nnn
+ { \prop_item:Nn \g_@@_backend_object_prop {#1} } {#1} {#2}
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_object_write:nn { nx }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write:nnn #1#2#3
+ {
+ \use:c { @@_backend_object_write_ #1 :nn }
+ { \@@_backend_object_ref:n {#2} } {#3}
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_array:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend:x
+ { obj ~ #1 ~ [ ~ \exp_not:n {#2} ~ ] }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_dict:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend:x
+ { obj ~ #1 ~ << ~ \exp_not:n {#2} ~ >> }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_fstream:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nnnn { f } {#1} #2 }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nn #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nnnn { } {#1} #2 }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write_stream:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \@@_backend:x
+ {
+ #1 stream ~ #2 ~
+ ( \exp_not:n {#4} ) ~ << \exp_not:n {#3} >>
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_now:nn, \@@_backend_object_now:nx}
+% No anonymous objects with \texttt{dvipdfmx} so we have to give an
+% object name.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_now:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \exp_args:Nnx \use:c { @@_backend_object_write_ #1 :nn }
+ { @pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_object_int }
+ {#2}
+ }
+\cs_generate_variant:Nn \@@_backend_object_now:nn { nx }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_last:}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_object_last:
+ { @pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_object_int }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Annotations}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_landscape_bool}
+% There is a bug in \texttt{(x)dvipdfmx} which means annotations do
+% not rotate. As such, we need to know if landscape is active.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\bool_new:N \g_@@_landscape_bool
+%<*package>
+\AtBeginDocument
+ {
+ \cs_if_exist:NT \landscape
+ {
+ \tl_put_right:Nn \landscape
+ { \bool_gset_true:N \g_@@_landscape_bool }
+ \tl_put_left:Nn \endlandscape
+ { \bool_gset_false:N \g_@@_landscape_bool }
+ }
+ }
+%</package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{variable}{\g_@@_backend_annotation_int}
+% Needed as objects which are not annotations could be created.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\int_new:N \g_@@_backend_annotation_int
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{variable}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_annotation:nnnn, \@@_backend_annotation_aux:nnnn}
+% Simply pass the raw data through, just dealing with evaluation of dimensions.
+% The only wrinkle is landscape: we have to adjust by hand.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_annotation:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \bool_if:NTF \g_@@_landscape_bool
+ {
+ \box_move_up:nn {#2}
+ {
+ \vbox:n
+ {
+ \@@_backend_annotation_aux:nnnn
+ { #2 + #3 } {#1} { 0pt } {#4}
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ { \@@_backend_annotation_aux:nnnn {#1} {#2} {#3} {#4} }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_annotation_aux:nnnn #1#2#3#4
+ {
+ \int_gincr:N \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \int_gset_eq:NN \g_@@_backend_annotation_int \g_@@_backend_object_int
+ \@@_backend:x
+ {
+ ann ~ @pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_object_int \c_space_tl
+ width ~ \dim_eval:n {#1} ~
+ height ~ \dim_eval:n {#2} ~
+ depth ~ \dim_eval:n {#3} ~
+ << #4 >>
+ }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_annotation_last:}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_annotation_last:
+ { @pdf.obj \int_use:N \g_@@_backend_annotation_int }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {\@@_backend_link_begin_goto:nnw, \@@_backend_link_begin_user:nnw}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_begin:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_end:}
+% All created using the same internals.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin_goto:nnw #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_link_begin:n { #1 /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D ( #2 ) >> } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin_user:nnw #1#2
+ { \@@_backend_link_begin:n {#1#2} }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_begin:n #1
+ {
+ \@@_backend:n
+ {
+ bann
+ <<
+ /Type /Annot
+ #1
+ >>
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_end:
+ { \@@_backend:n { eann } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_last:}
+% Data not available.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_link_last: { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_link_margin:n}
+% Pass to \texttt{dvipdfmx}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_link_margin:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:x { dvipdfmx:config~g~ \dim_eval:n {#1} } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_destination:nn, \@@_backend_destination_rectangle:nn}
+% Here, we need to turn the zoom into a scale. The method for \texttt{FitR}
+% is from Alexander Grahn: the idea is to avoid needing to do any calculations
+% in \TeX{} by using the backend data for \texttt{@xpos} and \texttt{@ypos}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_destination:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \@@_backend:x
+ {
+ dest ~ ( \exp_not:n {#1} )
+ [
+ @thispage
+ \str_case:nnF {#2}
+ {
+ { xyz } { /XYZ ~ @xpos ~ @ypos ~ null }
+ { fit } { /Fit }
+ { fitb } { /FitB }
+ { fitbh } { /FitBH }
+ { fitbv } { /FitBV ~ @xpos }
+ { fith } { /FitH ~ @ypos }
+ { fitv } { /FitV ~ @xpos }
+ }
+ { /XYZ ~ @xpos ~ @ypos ~ \fp_eval:n { (#2) / 100 } }
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_destination_rectangle:nn #1#2
+ {
+ \group_begin:
+ \hbox_set:Nn \l_@@_internal_box {#2}
+ \box_move_down:nn { \box_dp:N \l_@@_internal_box }
+ {
+ \hbox:n
+ {
+ \@@_backend:n { obj ~ @pdf_ #1 _llx ~ @xpos }
+ \@@_backend:n { obj ~ @pdf_ #1 _lly ~ @ypos }
+ }
+ }
+ \box_use:N \l_@@_internal_box
+ \box_move_up:nn { \box_ht:N \l_@@_internal_box }
+ {
+ \hbox:n
+ {
+ \@@_backend:n
+ {
+ dest ~ (#1)
+ [
+ @thispage
+ /FitR ~
+ @pdf_ #1 _llx ~ @pdf_ #1 _lly ~
+ @xpos ~ @ypos
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ \group_end:
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Structure}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_compresslevel:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_compress_objects:n}
+% Pass data to the backend: these are a one-shot.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_compresslevel:n #1
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:x { dvipdfmx:config~z~ \int_eval:n {#1} } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_compress_objects:n #1
+ {
+ \bool_if:nF {#1}
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal:n { dvipdfmx:config~C~0x40 } }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {\@@_backend_version_major_gset:n, \@@_backend_version_minor_gset:n}
+% We start with the assumption that the default is active.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_version_major:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_gset:Npx \@@_backend_version_major: { \int_eval:n {#1} }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x { pdf:majorversion \@@_backend_version_major: }
+ }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_version_minor:n #1
+ {
+ \cs_gset:Npx \@@_backend_version_minor: { \int_eval:n {#1} }
+ \__kernel_backend_literal:x { pdf:minorversion \@@_backend_version_minor: }
+ }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_version_major:, \@@_backend_version_minor:}
+% We start with the assumption that the default is active.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_version_major: { 1 }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_version_minor: { 5 }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Marked content}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_bdc:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_emc:}
+% Simple wrappers. May need refinement: see
+% \url{https://chat.stackexchange.com/transcript/message/49970158#49970158}.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_bdc:nn #1#2
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal_page:n { /#1 ~ #2 ~ BDC } }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_emc:
+ { \__kernel_backend_literal_page:n { EMC } }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvipdfmx|xdvipdfmx>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsection{\texttt{dvisvgm} backend}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Catalogue entries}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_catalog_gput:nn, \@@_backend_info_gput:nn}
+% No-op.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_catalog_gput:nn #1#2 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_info_gput:nn #1#2 { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Objects}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_new:nn}
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_object_ref:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_write:nn, , \@@_backend_object_write:nx}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_now:nn, , \@@_backend_object_now:nx}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_object_last:}
+% All no-ops here.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_new:nn #1#2 { }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_object_ref:n #1 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write:nn #1#2 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_write:nx #1#2 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_now:nn #1#2 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_object_now:nx #1#2 { }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_object_last: { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \subsubsection{Structure}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_compresslevel:n}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_compress_objects:n}
+% These are all no-ops.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_compresslevel:n #1 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_compress_objects:n #1 { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}
+% {\@@_backend_version_major_gset:n, \@@_backend_version_minor_gset:n}
+% Data not available!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_version_major_gset:n #1 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_version_minor_gset:n #1 { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}[EXP]{\@@_backend_version_major:, \@@_backend_version_minor:}
+% Data not available!
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_version_major: { -1 }
+\cs_new:Npn \@@_backend_version_minor: { -1 }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_bdc:nn}
+% \begin{macro}{\@@_backend_emc:}
+% More no-ops.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_bdc:nn #1#2 { }
+\cs_new_protected:Npn \@@_backend_emc: { }
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</dvisvgm>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</initex|package>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \end{implementation}
+%
+% \PrintIndex
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend.ins b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend.ins
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..149f08b9ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/l3backend/l3backend.ins
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+\iffalse meta-comment
+
+File l3backend.ins
+
+Copyright (C) 2019 The LaTeX3 Project
+
+It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the
+LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of this
+license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version
+of this license is in the file
+
+ https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+
+This file is part of the "l3backend bundle" (The Work in LPPL)
+and all files in that bundle must be distributed together.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The development version of the bundle can be found at
+
+ https://github.com/latex3/latex3
+
+for those people who are interested.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Any modification of this file should ensure that the copyright and
+license information is placed in the derived files.
+
+\fi
+
+\let\jobname\relax
+\input l3docstrip.dtx
+\askforoverwritefalse
+
+\preamble
+
+Copyright (C) 1990-2019 The LaTeX3 Project
+
+It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of
+the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of
+this license or (at your option) any later version. The latest
+version of this license is in the file:
+
+ https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+
+This file is part of the "l3backend bundle" (The Work in LPPL)
+and all files in that bundle must be distributed together.
+
+\endpreamble
+% stop docstrip adding \endinput
+\postamble
+\endpostamble
+
+\keepsilent
+
+\generate
+ {
+ \file{l3backend-dvipdfmx.def}
+ {
+ \from{l3backend-basics.dtx} {package,dvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-color.dtx} {package,dvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-box.dtx} {package,dvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-draw.dtx} {package,dvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-graphics.dtx}{package,dvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-pdf.dtx} {package,dvipdfmx}
+ }
+ }
+\generate
+ {
+ \file{l3backend-dvips.def}
+ {
+ \from{l3backend-basics.dtx} {package,dvips}
+ \from{l3backend-color.dtx} {package,dvips}
+ \from{l3backend-box.dtx} {package,dvips}
+ \from{l3backend-draw.dtx} {package,dvips}
+ \from{l3backend-graphics.dtx}{package,dvips}
+ \from{l3backend-pdf.dtx} {package,dvips}
+ }
+ }
+\generate
+ {
+ \file{l3backend-dvisvgm.def}
+ {
+ \from{l3backend-basics.dtx} {package,dvisvgm}
+ \from{l3backend-color.dtx} {package,dvisvgm}
+ \from{l3backend-box.dtx} {package,dvisvgm}
+ \from{l3backend-draw.dtx} {package,dvisvgm}
+ \from{l3backend-graphics.dtx}{package,dvisvgm}
+ \from{l3backend-pdf.dtx} {package,dvisvgm}
+ }
+ }
+\generate
+ {
+ \file{l3backend-pdfmode.def}
+ {
+ \from{l3backend-basics.dtx} {package,pdfmode}
+ \from{l3backend-color.dtx} {package,pdfmode}
+ \from{l3backend-box.dtx} {package,pdfmode}
+ \from{l3backend-draw.dtx} {package,pdfmode}
+ \from{l3backend-graphics.dtx}{package,pdfmode}
+ \from{l3backend-pdf.dtx} {package,pdfmode}
+ }
+ }
+\generate
+ {
+ \file{l3backend-xdvipdfmx.def}
+ {
+ \from{l3backend-basics.dtx} {package,xdvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-color.dtx} {package,xdvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-box.dtx} {package,xdvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-draw.dtx} {package,xdvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-graphics.dtx}{package,xdvipdfmx}
+ \from{l3backend-pdf.dtx} {package,xdvipdfmx}
+ }
+ }
+
+\endbatchfile