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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2006-01-11 23:53:46 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2006-01-11 23:53:46 +0000
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+\documentstyle[11pt,go]{article}
+
+\textwidth=6.5truein
+\textheight=8.9truein
+\oddsidemargin=0pt
+\topmargin=-24pt
+\font\gosign=gosign50 at 50truept
+
+\title{Go diagrams with \TeX \\[6pt] \gosign\char0}
+\author{Hanna Ko{\l}odziejska\thanks{I wrote this paper in April 1990,
+ during my work in the Institute of Informatics at the
+ Warsaw University.} \\
+ {\sf MacroSoft}, Ltd. \\
+ ul.~Chro\'scickiego 49 \\
+ 02-414 Warsaw, Poland}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+
+\noindent
+Encoureged by Zalman Rubinstein, who described his chess
+diagrams in TUGboat vol.~10 no.~2 [1], I have prepared some
+special fonts and \TeX\ macros to be used in typesetting go
+diagrams. For all the people who have never yet played go I found
+the following introduction to the game~[2]:
+
+\begin{quotation}
+\em
+Go is one of the most ancient, interesting, and rewarding of all
+board games. [\ldots] It is played on a wooden board marked with
+nineteen vertical and nineteen horizontal lines. The pieces used
+are disks of slate and white shell slightly more than two
+centimeters in diameter. These, even made of plastic or glass,
+as in mass-produced sets, are called stones. They are played on
+the intersections formed by the lines on the board, not within
+the squares. The board is empty at the beginning of the game,
+and the two players take turns placing stones on it one at a
+time, one player playing black the other playing white. Once
+played, a stone remains in its place, not moving about from
+point to point.\par
+\end{quotation}
+
+\noindent
+Go diagrams are easy to read. \textblack{1} is the first stone
+played, \textwhite{2} the second, and so on.
+
+In order to facilitate inserting go diagrams in a text both in
+Plain \TeX\ and \LaTeX, I decided to generate with Metafont all
+the symbols needed, even lines and circles, and to put them in
+three kinds of fonts:
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item fonts with black stones, eg.\ go1bla10, go2bla10 (go black stones at 10pt);
+\item fonts with white stones, eg.\ go1whi10, go2whi10 (go white stones at 10pt);
+\item fonts with additional symbols, like intersections of
+ lines, border lines, etc., eg.\ go10 (go symbols at 10pt).
+\end{enumerate}
+Probably two more fonts will be needed with black and white
+stones numbered over~255, because games which last over
+300~moves are not seldom!
+
+The macros for coding go diagrams are gathered in the `go.sty'
+file. In the macros each line intersection is identified by the
+row label (one of the letters: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l,
+m, n, o, p, q, r, s,~t) and the column number (from 1 to~19).
+After issuing the command:
+\begin{center}
+ \verb+\input go.sty+
+\end{center}
+the current go diagram is initialized (with no stones on it).
+Later in your text you can clear the whole diagram or only a
+part of it by introducing one of the commands:
+\begin{center}
+ \verb+\inifulldiagram+
+\end{center}
+or
+\begin{center}
+ \verb+\inidiagram+ \it with parameters.
+\end{center}
+For example, {\tt \verb+\inifulldiagram+} is equivalent to:
+\begin{center}
+ \verb*+\inidiagram a-t:1-19 +
+\end{center}
+(with a space limiting the fourth parameter).
+
+The same rule stands also for showing diagrams:
+\begin{center}
+ \verb+\showfulldiagram+
+\end{center}
+is equivalent to:
+\begin{center}
+ \verb*+\showdiagram a-t:1-19 +
+\end{center}
+Partial diagrams are often used to show go problems, their
+solutions and different variations of moves.
+
+Putting a stone on the board is coded by the command:
+\begin{center}
+ \verb+\pos+ \it with parameters.
+\end{center}
+
+Lets consider an example: a problem to solve (Dia.~1) and its
+solution (Dia.~2).
+
+\gofontsize{20}
+\pos{a}{5}=\white.
+\pos{a}{6}=\black.
+\pos{b}{3}=\white.
+\pos{b}{4}=\white.
+\pos{b}{5}=\white.
+\pos{b}{6}=\black.
+\pos{c}{3}=\white.
+\pos{c}{4}=\black.
+\pos{c}{5}=\black.
+\pos{d}{3}=\white.
+\pos{e}{2}=\black.
+\pos{e}{3}=\black.
+\pos{e}{4}=\black.
+\pos{e}{6}=\black{\triangle}
+\begin{figure}[htb]
+$$
+\showdiagram a-g:1-9
+$$
+\begin{center} Dia. 1 \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+\vspace*{-12truept}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\input go.sty % inputs macros
+\gofontsize{20} % chooses the size of stones and other
+ % symbols (default=10pt)
+\pos{a}{5}=\white. % puts a white stone (without any number)
+\pos{a}{6}=\black. % puts a black stone (without any number)
+ % on the a6 intersection
+\pos{b}{3}=\white.
+\pos{b}{4}=\white.
+\pos{b}{5}=\white.
+\pos{b}{6}=\black.
+\pos{c}{3}=\white.
+\pos{c}{4}=\black.
+\pos{c}{5}=\black.
+\pos{d}{3}=\white.
+\pos{e}{2}=\black.
+\pos{e}{3}=\black.
+\pos{e}{4}=\black.
+\pos{e}{6}=\black{\triangle} % puts a black stone with
+ % a triangle
+$$ % centering
+\showdiagram a-g:1-9 % the result is shown in Dia. 1
+$$
+\pos{b}{1}=\black{1} % puts a black stone with 1
+\pos{c}{2}=\letter{b} % puts a letter `b' on
+ % the c2 intersection
+\pos{d}{2}=\letter{a}
+\gofontsize{10} % changes the size of stones and
+ % other symbols
+$$
+\showfulldiagram % as in Dia. 2.
+$$
+\inifulldiagram % clears a board
+\end{verbatim}
+\smallskip
+
+\pos{b}{1}=\black{1}
+\pos{c}{2}=\letter{b}
+\pos{d}{2}=\letter{a}
+\gofontsize{10}
+\begin{figure}[htb]
+$$
+\showfulldiagram
+$$
+\begin{center} Dia. 2 \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+\inifulldiagram
+
+\noindent
+An example of a real game is shown in Dia.~3 [3].
+
+% DIAGRAM 3
+%
+\pos{a}{1}=\white{194}
+\pos{a}{3}=\black{191}
+\pos{a}{5}=\black{187}
+\pos{a}{6}=\white{186}
+\pos{a}{8}=\black{181}
+\pos{a}{9}=\white{190}
+\pos{a}{12}=\black{175}
+%
+\pos{b}{1}=\black{135}
+\pos{b}{2}=\white{184}
+\pos{b}{3}=\white{182}
+\pos{b}{4}=\black{183}
+\pos{b}{5}=\black{193}
+\pos{b}{6}=\white{178}
+\pos{b}{8}=\black{179}
+\pos{b}{9}=\white{172}
+\pos{b}{10}=\white{174}
+\pos{b}{12}=\black{93}
+\pos{b}{13}=\white{92}
+\pos{b}{14}=\white{142}
+%
+\pos{c}{1}=\white{132}
+\pos{c}{2}=\black{133}
+\pos{c}{3}=\white{196}
+\pos{c}{4}=\black{3}
+\pos{c}{5}=\black{189}
+\pos{c}{6}=\white{176}
+\pos{c}{7}=\black{17}
+\pos{c}{8}=\black{173}
+\pos{c}{9}=\black{171}
+\pos{c}{10}=\white{168}
+\pos{c}{11}=\black{195}
+\pos{c}{12}=\black{57}
+\pos{c}{13}=\black{141}
+\pos{c}{14}=\white{10}
+\pos{c}{15}=\white{52}
+%
+\pos{d}{1}=\white{134}
+\pos{d}{2}=\black{137}
+\pos{d}{3}=\black{13}
+\pos{d}{4}=\white{188}
+\pos{d}{5}=\black{15}
+\pos{d}{6}=\black{177}
+\pos{d}{7}=\white{180}
+\pos{d}{8}=\black{21}
+\pos{d}{9}=\white{170}
+\pos{d}{10}=\black{169}
+\pos{d}{11}=\black{9}
+\pos{d}{13}=\white{154}
+\pos{d}{14}=\black{143}
+\pos{d}{15}=\black{51}
+\pos{d}{16}=\white{2}
+\pos{d}{17}=\white{54}
+\pos{d}{18}=\white{24}
+%
+\pos{e}{1}=\white{140}
+\pos{e}{2}=\white{136}
+\pos{e}{4}=\white{12}
+\pos{e}{7}=\white{14}
+\pos{e}{8}=\white{192}
+\pos{e}{9}=\white{20}
+\pos{e}{13}=\white{160}
+\pos{e}{16}=\black{53}
+%
+\pos{f}{2}=\white{62}
+\pos{f}{3}=\white{64}
+\pos{f}{4}=\white{58}
+\pos{f}{6}=\white{16}
+\pos{f}{7}=\white{70}
+\pos{f}{8}=\white{166}
+\pos{f}{10}=\white{158}
+\pos{f}{11}=\white{50}
+\pos{f}{13}=\white{144}
+\pos{f}{17}=\black{23}
+%
+\pos{g}{1}=\white{84}
+\pos{g}{2}=\black{63}
+\pos{g}{3}=\white{60}
+\pos{g}{4}=\black{19}
+\pos{g}{5}=\black{59}
+\pos{g}{6}=\black{65}
+\pos{g}{7}=\white{66}
+\pos{g}{8}=\black{69}
+\pos{g}{9}=\white{148}
+\pos{g}{10}=\black{157}
+\pos{g}{11}=\white{76}
+\pos{g}{14}=\black{81}
+\pos{g}{15}=\black{87}
+\pos{g}{18}=\black{139}
+%
+\pos{h}{2}=\white{82}
+\pos{h}{3}=\black{61}
+\pos{h}{7}=\black{67}
+\pos{h}{8}=\white{68}
+\pos{h}{9}=\white{22}
+\pos{h}{10}=\black{147}
+\pos{h}{11}=\black{75}
+\pos{h}{12}=\black{77}
+\pos{h}{14}=\black{79}
+\pos{h}{15}=\white{80}
+\pos{h}{17}=\black{123}
+\pos{h}{18}=\white{138}
+%
+\pos{i}{1}=\white{94}
+\pos{i}{2}=\black{83}
+\pos{i}{4}=\black{5}
+\pos{i}{6}=\white{18}
+\pos{i}{7}=\black{71}
+\pos{i}{15}=\white{74}
+\pos{i}{17}=\black{55}
+\pos{i}{18}=\white{120}
+%
+\pos{k}{2}=\black{95}
+\pos{k}{7}=\black{73}
+\pos{k}{8}=\white{86}
+\pos{k}{9}=\white{72}
+\pos{k}{10}=\black{165}
+\pos{k}{11}=\black{11}
+\pos{k}{17}=\black{119}
+\pos{k}{18}=\white{118}
+%
+\pos{l}{4}=\black{49}
+\pos{l}{6}=\black{89}
+\pos{l}{7}=\white{88}
+\pos{l}{8}=\black{127}
+\pos{l}{9}=\white{128}
+\pos{l}{10}=\black{115}
+\pos{l}{13}=\white{116}
+\pos{l}{15}=\white{78}
+\pos{l}{16}=\black{121}
+\pos{l}{17}=\white{56}
+\pos{l}{18}=\black{117}
+%
+\pos{m}{6}=\black{91}
+\pos{m}{7}=\white{90}
+\pos{m}{8}=\black{129}
+\pos{m}{9}=\white{114}
+\pos{m}{10}=\black{125}
+\pos{m}{12}=\black{145}
+\pos{m}{16}=\white{124}
+\pos{m}{17}=\white{122}
+%
+\pos{n}{7}=\black{113}
+\pos{n}{9}=\black{159}
+\pos{n}{10}=\black{167}
+\pos{n}{11}=\white{164}
+%
+\pos{o}{2}=\black{131}
+\pos{o}{4}=\black{7}
+\pos{o}{9}=\black{153}
+\pos{o}{12}=\white{156}
+\pos{o}{16}=\white{28}
+%
+\pos{p}{1}=\white{130}
+\pos{p}{2}=\black{111}
+\pos{p}{6}=\black{85}
+\pos{p}{8}=\white{152}
+\pos{p}{9}=\black{151}
+\pos{p}{11}=\white{162}
+\pos{p}{12}=\black{155}
+\pos{p}{13}=\white{104}
+\pos{p}{14}=\white{108}
+\pos{p}{15}=\white{26}
+\pos{p}{16}=\black{25}
+\pos{p}{17}=\white{106}
+\pos{p}{18}=\white{34}
+%
+\pos{q}{2}=\white{110}
+\pos{q}{3}=\black{45}
+\pos{q}{4}=\black{1}
+\pos{q}{7}=\black{103}
+\pos{q}{8}=\white{150}
+\pos{q}{9}=\black{149}
+\pos{q}{10}=\white{8}
+\pos{q}{11}=\black{161}
+\pos{q}{12}=\white{100}
+\pos{q}{13}=\black{101}
+\pos{q}{14}=\black{107}
+\pos{q}{15}=\white{30}
+\pos{q}{16}=\black{29}
+\pos{q}{17}=\white{36}
+%
+\pos{r}{1}=\white{112}
+\pos{r}{2}=\black{47}
+\pos{r}{3}=\white{42}
+\pos{r}{4}=\black{43}
+\pos{r}{6}=\white{6}
+\pos{r}{7}=\black{99}
+\pos{r}{8}=\white{146}
+\pos{r}{9}=\black{97}
+\pos{r}{11}=\white{40}
+\pos{r}{12}=\black{39}
+\pos{r}{15}=\black{31}
+\pos{r}{16}=\white{4}
+\pos{r}{17}=\black{27}
+\pos{r}{18}=\white{96}
+%
+\pos{s}{2}=\white{46}
+\pos{s}{3}=\white{48}
+\pos{s}{4}=\white{44}
+\pos{s}{7}=\white{102}
+\pos{s}{8}=\white{126}
+\pos{s}{9}=\black{185}
+\pos{s}{11}=\white{98}
+\pos{s}{12}=\black{41}
+\pos{s}{13}=\black{109}
+\pos{s}{15}=\black{35}
+\pos{s}{16}=\white{32}
+\pos{s}{17}=\black{33}
+%
+\pos{t}{16}=\black{37}
+
+\begin{figure}[htb]
+\gofontsize{15}
+$$
+\showfulldiagram
+$$
+\begin{center} Dia. 3 \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+\noindent
+Diagrams are put in a text like ordinary vboxes.
+
+The stones can be also put directly in a paragraph. To do this
+you should use the \verb+\textwhite+ and \verb+\textblack+
+commands instead of \verb+\white+ and \verb+\black+. For
+example, the sentence from the beginning of this article:
+``\textblack{1} is the first stone played, \textwhite{2} the
+second, and so on'' was written as: ``\verb+\textblack{1}+ is the
+first stone played, \verb+\textwhite{2}+ the second, and so on.''
+
+There are no other secrets in coding go diagrams. Macros for
+making $9\times 9$ or $13 \times 13$ diagrams can easily be
+added to `go.sty' by a simple modification of the existing
+macros for $19 \times 19$ diagrams.
+
+
+
+\subsection*{References}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item[{[1]}] Zalman Rubinstein: ``Chess printing via Metafont
+ and \TeX'', TUGboat Vol.~10, No.~2.
+\item[{[2]}] Iwamoto Kaoru, 9 dan: ``Go for beginners'', Ishi
+ Press, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
+\item[{[3]}] Janusz Kraszek: ``\'Swiat Go'', COK, Warsaw 1989
+ (in Polish).
+\end{itemize}
+
+\end{document}