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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2019-12-28 22:35:53 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2019-12-28 22:35:53 +0000
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tree757f2c1d9ac1065be52d4dd8630d20a64dc1dc7f /Master/texmf-dist/source/latex/apa7/apa7.dtx
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apa7 (26dec19)
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+% \iffalse meta-comment
+% !TEX program = pdfLaTeX
+% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% %
+% CHANGE THESE VALUES WITH EACH NEW RELEASE: %
+% %
+%<class>\ProvidesClass{apa7}[2019/12/26 v1.00 APA formatting (7th edition)]
+% %
+%<*internal> %
+\def\apaSevenVersionDate{2019/12/26}
+\def\apaSevenVersionNumber{1.00}
+% %
+% %
+% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\iffalse
+%</internal>
+%<*readme>
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+apa7 - A LaTeX class for formatting documents in compliance with the
+American Psychological Association's Publication Manual, 7th edition
+
+Copyright (C) 2019 by Daniel A. Weiss <daniel.weiss.led at gmail.com>
+
+This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either
+version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later
+version. The latest version of this license is in the file:
+
+http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+
+Users may freely modify these files without permission, as long as the
+copyright line and this statement are maintained intact.
+
+This work is not endorsed by, affiliated with, or probably even known
+by, the American Psychological Association.
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is
+widely used in the social sciences. The most recent update, in 2019,
+altered the formatting guidelines and therefore rendered existing
+formatting solutions inadequate. The apa7 class is an update of
+older code from the apa6 class (available from CTAN). The student
+manuscript type has been added. See the documentation for details.
+%</readme>
+%<*internal>
+\fi
+\def\nameofplainTeX{plain}
+\ifx\fmtname\nameofplainTeX\else
+ \expandafter\begingroup
+\fi
+%</internal>
+%<*install>
+\input docstrip.tex
+\keepsilent
+\askforoverwritefalse
+\preamble
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+apa7 - A LaTeX class for formatting documents in compliance with the
+American Psychological Association's Publication Manual, 7th edition
+
+Copyright (C) 2019 by Daniel A. Weiss <daniel.weiss.led at gmail.com>
+
+This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either
+version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later
+version. The latest version of this license is in the file:
+
+http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+
+Users may freely modify these files without permission, as long as the
+copyright line and this statement are maintained intact.
+
+This work is not endorsed by, affiliated with, or probably even known
+by, the American Psychological Association.
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\endpreamble
+\postamble
+
+Copyright (C) 2019 by Daniel A. Weiss <daniel.weiss.led at gmail.com>
+
+This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either
+version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later
+version. The latest version of this license is in the file:
+
+http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+
+Users may freely modify these files without permission, as long as the
+copyright line and this statement are maintained intact.
+
+This work is not endorsed by, affiliated with, or probably even known
+by, the American Psychological Association.
+
+
+This work is "maintained" (as per LPPL maintenance status) by
+Daniel A. Weiss.
+
+This work consists of the file apa7.dtx
+and the derived files apa7.ins,
+ apa7.cls,
+ apa7.pdf,
+ README,
+ APAamerican.txt,
+ APAbritish.txt,
+ APAdutch.txt,
+ APAenglish.txt,
+ APAgerman.txt,
+ APAngerman.txt,
+ APAgreek.txt,
+ APAczech.txt,
+ APAturkish.txt,
+ APAendfloat.cfg,
+ apa7.ptex,
+ TeX2WordForapa7.bas,
+ Figure1.pdf,
+ shortsample.tex,
+ longsample.tex, and
+ bibliography.bib.
+
+\endpostamble
+\usedir{tex/latex/apa7}
+\generate{
+ \file{\jobname.cls}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{class}}
+}
+\usedir{tex/latex/apa7/config}
+\generate{
+ \file{./config/APAamerican.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{american}}
+ \file{./config/APAbritish.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{british}}
+ \file{./config/APAdutch.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{dutch}}
+ \file{./config/APAenglish.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{english}}
+ \file{./config/APAgerman.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{german}}
+ \file{./config/APAngerman.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{ngerman}}
+ \file{./config/APAgreek.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{greek}}
+ \file{./config/APAczech.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{czech}}
+ \file{./config/APAturkish.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{turkish}}
+ \file{./config/APAendfloat.cfg}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{APAendfloat}}
+}
+\usedir{tex/latex/apa7/samples}
+\generate{
+ \file{./samples/bibliography.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bibliography}}
+ \file{./samples/shortsample.tex}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{shortsample}}
+ \file{./samples/longsample.tex}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{longsample}}
+}
+%</install>
+%<install>\endbatchfile
+%<*internal>
+\usedir{source/latex/apa7}
+\generate{
+ \file{\jobname.ins}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{install}}
+}
+\nopreamble\nopostamble
+\usedir{doc/latex/apa7}
+\generate{
+ \file{README.txt}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{readme}}
+}
+\ifx\fmtname\nameofplainTeX
+ \expandafter\endbatchfile
+\else
+ \expandafter\endgroup
+\fi
+%</internal>
+%<class>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+%<*driver>
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\RequirePackage{scalerel,tikz} % this is included for ORCID icon
+\usetikzlibrary{svg.path}
+\definecolor{orcidlogocol}{HTML}{A6CE39}
+\tikzset{
+ orcidlogo/.pic={
+ \fill[orcidlogocol] svg{M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z};
+ \fill[white] svg{M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z}
+ svg{M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z}
+ svg{M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z};
+ }
+}
+\newcommand{\addORCIDlink}[2]{#1 \href{https://orcid.org/#2}{{\mbox{\scalerel*{
+\begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=-1,transform shape]
+\pic{orcidlogo};
+\end{tikzpicture}
+}{|}}} https://orcid.org/#2}}
+
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{booktabs}
+\usepackage{verbatimbox}
+\EnableCrossrefs
+\CodelineIndex
+\OnlyDescription % don't publish the full code in the PDF documentation file
+\RecordChanges
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{\jobname.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+%\DoNotIndex{\#,\$,\%,\&,\@,\\,\{,\},\^,\_,\~,\ }
+%\DoNotIndex{\@ne}
+%\DoNotIndex{\advance,\begingroup,\catcode,\closein}
+%\DoNotIndex{\closeout,\day,\def,\edef,\else,\empty,\endgroup}
+%\DoNotIndex{\newcommand,\renewcommand}
+%
+% \ifpdf
+% \hypersetup{%
+% pdfauthor = {Daniel A. Weiss <daniel.weiss.led@gmail.com>},
+% pdftitle = {The apa7 class},
+% pdfsubject = {Documentation of LaTeX class apa7},
+% pdfkeywords = {LaTeX, APA}
+% }%
+% \fi
+%
+% \title{^^A
+% Formatting documents in APA style (7th Edition)\\^^A
+% with the \textsf{apa7} \LaTeX\ class^^A
+% \thanks{This file describes version ^^A
+% \apaSevenVersionNumber, last revised \apaSevenVersionDate.}^^A
+% }
+% \author{Daniel A. Weiss\thanks{E-mail: daniel.weiss.led@gmail.com}}
+% \date{Released \apaSevenVersionDate}
+%
+% \maketitle
+%
+% \changes{v1.0}{2019/12/26}{Initial release}
+%
+% \begin{abstract}
+% The \textit{Publication Manual} of the American Psychological
+% Association is widely used in the social sciences. The most
+% recent update, in 2019, altered the formatting guidelines and
+% therefore rendered existing formatting solutions inadequate. The
+% \textsf{apa7} class is an update of older code from the
+% \textsf{apa6} class. The student manuscript type has been added.
+% \end{abstract}
+%
+% \section{Background}
+% Most journals in the social sciences require manuscripts to be
+% formatted in compliance with the American Psychological
+% Association's \textit{Publication Manual}, which is updated
+% periodically. The 7th Edition, released in 2019, substantially
+% changed the guidelines for formatting manuscripts; these
+% modifications rendered existing formatting solutions (e.g., the
+% \textsf{apa6} \LaTeX\ class) inadequate for venues in which 7th
+% Edition guidelines are being enforced. The \textsf{apa7} class
+% solves this problem, and provides some new functionality not offered
+% by the \textsf{apa6} class.
+%
+% \section{Disclaimer}
+% Great care has been taken to ensure the closest possible match
+% between APA requirements and the output of this class. However, it
+% is the sole responsibility of the user to ensure compliance with
+% specific journal submission requirements!
+%
+% \section{Usage}
+% \label{sec:usage}
+%
+% \subsection{Class Options}
+% \label{sec:classoptions}
+% When loading \textsf{apa7} with
+% |\documentclass|\oarg{options}|{apa7}|, the following options are
+% available.
+%
+% \vspace{1em}
+% \textbf{Document mode:} Three choices are available.
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{jou}|jou| (default): Formats the document with an
+% appearance resembling a printed APA journal (e.g., \textit{Journal
+% of Educational Psychology}. The text is typeset in two-sided,
+% two-column format.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{man}|man|: Formats the document in close (if
+% not complete) compliance with the requirements for submission to
+% an APA journal (e.g., title page, double-spacing, etc.).
+% \item \DescribeMacro{stu}|stu|: Formats the document in close (if
+% not complete) compliance with the requirements for student paper
+% (e.g., title page, double-spacing, etc.).
+% \item \DescribeMacro{doc}|doc|: Formats the document as a typical
+% \LaTeX\ document (one-sided, single-column, etc.)
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \textbf{Other class options:}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{10pt}|10pt|: Typesets the document in 10-point
+% font.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{11pt}|11pt|: Typesets the document in 11-point
+% font.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{12pt}|12pt|: Typesets the document in 12-point
+% font.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{a4paper}|a4paper|: Specifies A4 paper size
+% (letter is default).
+% \item \DescribeMacro{nolmodern}|nolmodern|: Suppresses loading of the
+% \textsf{lmodern} package.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{nofontenc}|nofontenc|: Suppresses loading of the
+% \textsf{fontenc} package (which is needed for proper hyphenation
+% of accented characters).
+% \item \DescribeMacro{babel}|babel|: In all modes, loads
+% \textsf{babel}; the desired language(s) are listed as options
+% immediately following |babel|; the last language listed is the
+% main one.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{noextraspace}|noextraspace|: In |man| and |stu| mode,
+% removes some of the vertical space between certain elements (e.g.,
+% headers and text) in an attempt to more closely resemble true
+% double-spacing (use at your own risk).
+% \item \DescribeMacro{floatsintext}|floatsintext|: In |man| and |stu| mode,
+% integrates floats (tables and figures) within the body of the text
+% instead of postponing them until after the reference list.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{biblatex}|biblatex|: Loads the
+% \textsf{biblatex} package; see Section~\ref{sec:biblatexinfo} for
+% details.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{apacite}|apacite|: Loads the \textsf{apacite}
+% package; see Section~\ref{sec:apaciteinfo} for details.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{natbib}|natbib|: See
+% Section~\ref{sec:natbibinfo} for details.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{mask}|mask|: Masks references that are marked
+% as the author's own (for masked peer review); see
+% Section~\ref{sec:masking} for details.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{longtable}|longtable|: If you \textit{must} use
+% long tables (exceeding one page in length), try this option (but
+% it may not work in all contexts). Do \textbf{\textit{not}} load
+% \textsf{longtable} yourself because of precedence requirements
+% with the \textsf{endfloat} package. Copy the file
+% |APAendfloat.cfg| from the ``config'' folder of your \textsf{apa}
+% installation to the working folder of your document (not in your
+% |texmf| tree), and rename it to |endfloat.cfg| so that endfloat
+% will recognize it. The supplied |APAendfloat.cfg| file will also
+% be necessary in conjunction with the \textsf{rotating} package
+% (and its |\sideways| command) to produce rotated tables; this
+% works for |man| and |stu| mode only. For rotated tables in |jou| or |doc|
+% mode, the \textsf{rotating} package may be used. If sideways
+% tables get pushed to the end of your document with the
+% |floatsintext| option, try using the |ph!| placement specifier for
+% your sideways table(s); for example, |\begin{sidewaystable}[ph!]|.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{notxfonts}|notxfonts|: In |jou| mode, prevents
+% \textsf{txfonts} from loading, in case \textsf{pslatex} or
+% \textsf{times} is preferable for some reason.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{notimes}|notimes|: In |jou| mode, cancels
+% loading \textsf{txfonts} or \textsf{pslatex} or \textsf{times} and
+% uses Computer Modern instead.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{notab}|notab|: In |jou| mode, cancels the
+% automatic stretching of tabular environments to the width of their
+% enclosing float.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{helv}|helv|: In |man| and |stu| mode,
+% uses Helvetica font instead of Computer Modern.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{nosf}|nosf|: In |man| and |stu| mode,
+% neutralizes the |\helvetica| command.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{tt}|tt|: In |man| and |stu| mode, uses typewriter-like
+% font.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{draftfirst}|draftfirst|: In all modes, places
+% the word ``DRAFT'' as a watermark across the first page.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{draftall}|draftall|: In all modes, places the
+% word ``DRAFT'' as a watermark across all pages.
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% Class options not handled by \textsf{apa7} (e.g., |draft|) will be
+% passed on to the \textsf{article} class.
+%
+% \subsection{Document Preamble}
+% \label{sec:preamble}
+% The following commands are available within the document preamble
+% (i.e., the part of the file preceding |\begin{document}|).
+%
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\title}|\title|\marg{document-title}: The title of the document
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\shorttitle}|\shorttitle|\marg{short-title}: A
+% shortened version of the title (for page headers)
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\author}|\author|\marg{author(s)}: Author name(s)
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% For authors across multiple affiliations, follow these formats,
+% noting that authors must be matched in sequence with their
+% affiliations in the |\affiliation| command (hence multiple authors
+% inside some braces represent multiple authors from the same
+% institution):\par
+% |\twoauthors{First Author(s)}{Second Author(s)}|\par
+% |\threeauthors{John and Jim}{Mary and Sue}{Nick}|\par
+% |\fourauthors{Helen}{Dick}{Tracy and Larry}{James Bond}|\par
+% |\fiveauthors{...}{...}{...}{...}{...}|\par
+% |\sixauthors{...}{...}{...}{...}{...}{...}|\par
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item
+% \DescribeMacro{\leftheader}|\leftheader|\marg{author-last-name(s)}:
+% Author last name(s) (for even-page headers in |jou| mode)
+% \item
+% \DescribeMacro{\affiliation}|\affiliation|\marg{affiliation(s)}:
+% Author affiliation(s)
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% For multiple affiliations, follow these formats:\par
+% |\twoaffiliations{Affil. of 1st Author(s)}{Affil. 2nd Author(s)}|\par
+% |\threeaffiliations{U of A}{U of B}{U of C}|\par
+% |\fouraffiliations{My Company}{Your Department}{Heaven}{Earth}|\par
+% |\fiveaffiliations{...}{...}{...}{...}{...}|\par
+% |\sixaffiliations{...}{...}{...}{...}{...}{...}|\par
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\course}|\course|\marg{course-number-name}: The
+% course number and name (e.g. PSYC 3170: Clinical Psychology)
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\professor}|\professor|\marg{professor}: The
+% course professor name.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\duedate}|\duedate|\marg{paper-duedate}: The
+% due date for the paper (e.g. October 1, 2019)
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\abstract}|\abstract|\marg{abstract-text}: The
+% abstract of the article
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\keywords}|\keywords|\marg{keywords}: Keywords
+% (typeset after the abstract) See Section~\ref{sec:keywords} for
+% details regarding language localization of the ``Keywords'' label.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\authornote}|\authornote|\marg{author-note}:
+% The Author Note, containing contact information, acknowledgements,
+% etc.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\addORCIDlink}|\addORCIDlink|\marg{author-name}\marg{ORCID}: Use this within the author note to generate the ORCID link. \\
+% For example
+% \begin{verbatim} \addORCIDlink{First M. Last}{0000-0000-0000-0000} \end{verbatim} \\
+% generates \\ \\
+% \addORCIDlink{First M. Last}{0000-0000-0000-0000}
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% Optional; use if desired:\par
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\note}|\note|\marg{note-text}: Notation of
+% manuscript date or other information desired beneath the
+% affiliation line
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\journal}|\journal|\marg{journal-name}: Journal
+% name or other note; typeset in the top left header of page 1
+% (|jou| and |doc| modes only); to change the starting page to a
+% number other than 1, insert the following line immediately after
+% |\maketitle|:\\
+% |\setcounter{page}|\marg{custom-page-number}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\volume}|\volume|\marg{journal-volume}: Volume,
+% number, pages; typeset in the top left header in |jou| and |doc|
+% modes, underneath the content of |\journal|
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\ccoppy}|\ccoppy|\marg{copright-notice}:
+% Copyright notice, etc.; typeset in the top right header of page 1
+% (|jou| and |doc| modes only)
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\copnum}|\copnum|\marg{more-copyright-info}:
+% Any additional text needed; typeset in the top right header in
+% |jou| and |doc| modes, underneath the content of |\ccoppy|
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \subsection{Maketitle}
+% The \DescribeMacro{\maketitle}|\maketitle| command formats the
+% document title, page headers, author list, author affiliations,
+% Author Note (if provided), abstract according to whether |jou|,
+% |man|, |stu|, or |doc| mode has been specified. This command should be
+% on the line after |\begin{document}|, with the first line of text
+% immediately following the |\maketitle| line (no blank lines).
+%
+% \subsection{Heading Levels}
+% \label{sec:headinglevels}
+% Heading levels are automatically formatted using the following
+% standard \LaTeX\ commands:
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\section}|\section|\marg{title}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\subsection}|\subsection|\marg{title}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\subsubsection}|\subsubsection|\marg{title}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\paragraph}|\paragraph|\marg{title}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\subparagraph}|\subparagraph|\marg{title}
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% Please note that sections cannot be |\ref|'d since APA style does
+% not use numbered sections. So |\label| commands are unnecessary
+% unless you wish to use |\refname|.
+%
+% \subsection{Enumeration}
+% \label{sec:enumeration}
+% Several forms of enumeration are provided, as follows.
+%
+% \vspace{0.6em}
+% \DescribeMacro{\begin\{seriate\}} \DescribeMacro{\end\{seriate\}}
+% |Blah blah blah|\par
+% |\begin{seriate}|\par
+% | \item first item,|\par
+% | \item second item.|\par
+% |\end{seriate}|\par
+% |Blah blah blah|\par\vspace{0.6em}
+% \noindent results in:\par\vspace{0.6em}
+% |Blah blah blah (a) first item, (b) second item. Blah blah blah|
+%
+% \vspace{3em}
+% \DescribeMacro{\begin\{APAenumerate\}} \DescribeMacro{\end\{APAenumerate\}}
+% |Blah blah blah|\par
+% |\begin{APAenumerate}|\par
+% | \item first item ... ... ... continue continue|\par
+% | \item second item ... ... ... continue continue|\par
+% |\end{APAenumerate}|\par
+% |Blah blah blah|\par\vspace{0.6em}
+% \noindent results in:\par\vspace{0.6em}
+% |Blah blah blah|\par
+% | 1. first item ... ... ...|\par
+% |continue continue|\par
+% | 2. second item ... ... ...|\par
+% |continue continue|\par
+% |Blah blah blah|\par
+%
+% \vspace{3em}
+% \DescribeMacro{\begin\{APAitemize\}} \DescribeMacro{\end\{APAitemize\}}
+% |Blah blah blah|\par
+% |\begin{APAitemize}|\par
+% | \item first item ... ... ... continue continue|\par
+% | \item second item ... ... ... continue continue|\par
+% |\end{APAitemize}|\par
+% |Blah blah blah|\par\vspace{0.6em}
+% \noindent results in:\par\vspace{0.6em}
+% |Blah blah blah|\par
+% | o first item ... ... ...|\par
+% |continue continue|\par
+% | o second item ... ... ...|\par
+% |continue continue|\par
+% |Blah blah blah|\par
+%
+% \vspace{0.6em}
+% In addition to the above, all standard \LaTeX\ enumeration
+% environments are available (e.g., |enumerate| and |itemize|).
+%
+% \subsection{Other Macros}
+% \label{sec:othermacros}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\begin\{figure*\}} \DescribeMacro{\end\{figure*\}}
+% \DescribeMacro{\begin\{table*\}} \DescribeMacro{\end\{table*\}}
+% When a figure is too wide for a single column (in |jou| mode), use
+% |\begin{figure*}| and |\end{figure*}| instead of the non-starred
+% version. The same applies with |\begin{table*}| and |\end{table*}|.
+% When using double-column tables or figures (|jou| mode), use the
+% |\centering| command; for example:\par
+% |\begin{table*}|\par\vspace{-.5em}
+% | \centering|\par\vspace{-.5em}
+% | \begin{threeparttable}|\par
+% \item
+% \DescribeMacro{\fitfigure}|\fitfigure|\oarg{height}\marg{eps-filename}:
+% Automatically fit a postscript figure; use instead of
+% |\includegraphics|
+% \item
+% \DescribeMacro{\fitbitmap}|\fitbitmap|\oarg{height}\marg{eps-filename}:
+% Same as |\fitfigure| but won't scale figure in |\man| mode for
+% best reproduction of bitmap figures
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\tabfnm}|\tabfnm{a}|: Place a superscript
+% \textbf{f}oot\textbf{n}ote \textbf{m}ark inside a table cell. Any
+% series of unique identifiers can be used in place of |a|.
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\tabfnt}|\tabfnt{a}|\marg{footnote-text}:
+% Within table footnotes, specify the \textbf{f}oot\textbf{n}ote
+% \textbf{t}ext for |\tabfnm{a}|
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\apavector}|\apavector|\marg{symbol}: Format
+% the \marg{symbol} as a vector by APA rules
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \subsection{Appendices}
+% \label{sec:appendices}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\appendix}|\appendix|: Begins the appendices
+% portion of the document
+% \item \DescribeMacro{\section}|\section|\marg{appendix-title}:
+% Begins each appendix
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% Because appendices are numbered (with letters!) you may establish a
+% label for each appendix (e.g., |\label{app:xxx}|); when there is
+% more than one appendix, use |Appendix~\ref{app:xxx}| within the main
+% body of the text to refer to that appendix. (Of course, if there is
+% only one appendix, simply refer to it as |the Appendix|.)
+%
+% \section{Known Limitations}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item There is a limit of six affiliations for authors (but an
+% unlimited number of authors across those six affiliations).
+% \item The |APAenumerate| environment does not nest properly.
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+% \section{Development of \textsf{apa7}}
+% The base code for this class is the \textsf{apa6} class, which in
+% turn was based upon other sources. In order to comply with 7th
+% Edition criteria, certain changes had to be made to update the
+% \textsf{apa6} code.
+%
+% \subsection{Section Headings}
+% Most prominently, the formatting of section headings had to be
+% altered. The 7th Edition specifies a more straightforward series of
+% heading levels than previous editions did. Briefly, the top-level
+% heading is now boldfaced and centered, upper- and lower-case, no
+% matter now many levels of heading are in the document; other heading
+% levels have similar specifications. The \textsf{apa7} class
+% utilizes code (with permission) from the \textsf{apa6} class to
+% comply with all of these specifications.
+%
+% \subsection{Float Placement}
+% The 7th Edition requires
+% that tables and figures (in that order) be placed after the
+% references but before the appendices. This creates a bit of a
+% conundrum as to what should happen with tables or figures that are
+% ultimately typeset within an appendix. The choices we are left with
+% are to place appendix floats (a) along with the floats from the main
+% part of the manuscript, which would mean that appendix floats appear
+% prior to the point at which they are mentioned; (b) within the
+% appendices themselves, which is not consistent with how floats in
+% the main part of the manuscript are handled; or (c) in a separate
+% float section that follows the appendices, which results in two
+% float sections. Obviously none of these choices is satisfactory, so
+% I posed the question to APA's Style Expert. He responded that at
+% least for APA's journals ``it doesn't matter whether appendix tables
+% are submitted with text tables or separately, as long as they are
+% numbered correctly (e.g., Table A1, Table B1, etc.)'' (J.\
+% Hume-Pratuch, personal communication, June 15, 2011). Therefore,
+% \textsf{apa7} takes the most straightforward approach and includes
+% all appendix floats within the body of the relevant appendix. This
+% also has the advantage of making appendices more readable.
+%
+% Because the 7th Edition requires figure captions to be printed on
+% the same page as their respective figures, there are no more Figure
+% Captions pages.
+%
+% \subsection{Author Note}
+% According to 7th Edition guidelines, Author Notes are placed on the
+% title page of manuscripts.
+%
+% \section{Features}
+% In addition to providing compatibility with the 7th Edition of the
+% \textit{Manual}, several features have been implemented.
+%
+% \subsection{Masked References}
+% \label{sec:masking}
+% When manuscripts are sent out for review, they customarily must have
+% all identifying information stripped so that reviewers do not know
+% who the author of the manuscript is. The new
+% \DescribeMacro{mask}|mask| option suppresses the output of the
+% author's name and affiliation, the author note, and any references
+% that are marked as being the author's own.
+%
+% \begin{table}[htbp]
+% \caption{Supported masking commands}
+% \label{tab:CitationCommandsTable}
+% \begin{tabular}{@{}llll@{}} \toprule
+% Unmasked Result & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Masking Commands} \\ \cmidrule(r){2-4}
+% & \textsf{apacite} & \textsf{natbib} & \textsf{biblatex} \\ \midrule
+% (van Dijk, 2001) & |\maskcite| & |\maskcitep| & |\maskparencite| \\
+% (Van Dijk, 2001) & & |\maskCitep| & |\maskParencite| \\
+% van Dijk, 2001 & |\maskciteNP| & |\maskcitealp| & |\maskcite| \\
+% Van Dijk, 2001 & & |\maskCitealp| & |\maskCite| \\
+% van Dijk (2001) & |\maskciteA| & |\maskcitet| & |\masktextcite| \\
+% Van Dijk (2001) & & |\maskCitet| & |\maskTextcite| \\
+% van Dijk & |\maskciteauthor| & |\maskciteauthor| & |\maskciteauthor| \\
+% Van Dijk & & |\maskCiteauthor| & |\maskCiteauthor| \\
+% (2001) & |\maskciteyear| & |\maskciteyearpar| & \\
+% 2001 & |\maskciteyearNP| & |\maskciteyear| & |\maskciteyear| \\ \bottomrule
+% \end{tabular}
+% \end{table}
+%
+% To specify a reference that is to be masked with the |mask| option,
+% simply prepend |mask| to the desired citation command (e.g.,
+% |\maskcite| instead of |\cite|). Supported bibliography packages
+% are \textsf{biblatex}, \textsf{apacite}, and \textsf{natbib}. The
+% specific masking commands are shown in Table
+% \ref{tab:CitationCommandsTable}. Prenotes and postnotes for
+% citations are supported with both \textsf{biblatex} and
+% \textsf{natbib}; however, they are not supported with the
+% \textsf{apacite} package.
+%
+% To mask citations that have been prepended with |mask| (and the
+% corresponding bibliography entries), the name of the bibliography
+% package must also be passed in as an option on the |\documentclass|
+% line, in addition to the |mask| option. For example,
+% |\documentclass[jou,biblatex,mask]{apa7}|. (But as explained later,
+% the |biblatex| option is the default and is therefore not required,
+% even with the |mask| option.)
+%
+% \textbf{Be warned}, however, that if you have previously generated
+% .bbl, etc., files without the |mask| option applied, those files
+% must be deleted or re-written before \LaTeX-ing with the |mask|
+% option---otherwise, you will see the to-be-masked entries showing up
+% in the bibliography.
+%
+% Masked citations are replaced with the text, \textit{(2 citations
+% removed for masked review)} (in the case of two masked citations).
+% The corresponding entries in the References section are also
+% suppressed.
+%
+% There is no need to revise the masked citations when removing the
+% |mask| option for final production. The citations that were
+% previously masked will not be masked in the absence of the |mask|
+% option.
+%
+% The |mask| command does not apply to |stu| type documents.
+%
+% \subsection{Repositioned Floats}
+% When revising and proofreading a manuscript, it is most helpful to
+% have the tables and figures readily available (rather than turning
+% most of the way to the end of the manuscript to access them). The
+% \DescribeMacro{floatsintext}|floatsintext| option (specified in the
+% |\documentclass| line) will integrate tables and figures
+% approximately where they are mentioned in the text. This is
+% available only with the |man| option, of course, because the other
+% formats already have floats integrated with the text.
+%
+% \subsection{User-defined Font Size}
+% \DescribeMacro{10pt} \DescribeMacro{11pt} \DescribeMacro{12pt} Users
+% can now select from the font-size options available in standard
+% \LaTeX\ (10pt, 11pt, 12pt) by including the appropriate option
+% (e.g., |10pt|) in the |\documentclass| line. The default font size
+% is 10pt for |jou| mode, 11pt for |doc| mode, and 12pt for |man|
+% mode.
+%
+% \subsection{Watermark}
+% If desired, a ``DRAFT'' watermark can be placed on either the first
+% pages or all pages of the document with the
+% \DescribeMacro{draftfirst}|draftfirst| and
+% \DescribeMacro{draftall}|draftall| options, respectively. The text,
+% font size, angle, and lightness of the text can all be modified
+% using commands explained in the \textsf{draftwatermark}
+% documentation. Also loads the \textsf{everypage} package.
+%
+% \subsection{Flexible Bibliographies}
+% The \textsf{apa7} class supports three bibliography packages:
+% \textsf{biblatex}, \textsf{apacite}, and \textsf{natbib}.
+%
+% \subsubsection{\textsf{biblatex}}
+% \label{sec:biblatexinfo}
+% Biblatex is the most APA-compliant bibiliography package. The
+% \DescribeMacro{biblatex}|biblatex| option directs \textsf{apa7} to
+% load the \textsf{biblatex} package with the following options:
+% style=apa,sortcites=true,sorting=nyt; however, the
+% |\DeclareLanguageMapping| and |\addbibresource| commands will need
+% to be specified by the user within the document preamble. In the
+% absence of bibliographic options, \textsf{apa7} will mask references
+% using \textsf{biblatex} commands if the |mask| option is specified.
+% In other words, the only reason to use the |biblatex| option is to
+% have \textsf{apa7} automatically load the \textsf{biblatex} package.
+%
+% \subsubsection{\textsf{apacite}}
+% \label{sec:apaciteinfo}
+% The \textsf{apacite} package is loaded if the
+% \DescribeMacro{apacite}|apacite| option is specified. This option
+% also informs \textsf{apa7} to mask references using \textsf{apacite}
+% commands if the |mask| option is specified. \textbf{The
+% \textsf{apacite} package is \textit{not} loaded by default.}
+%
+% \subsubsection{\textsf{natbib}}
+% \label{sec:natbibinfo}
+% Specifying the \DescribeMacro{natbib}|natbib| option implicitly
+% loads \textsf{apacite} and \textsf{natbib} and directs
+% \textsf{apa7} to mask references using \textsf{natbib} commands if
+% the |mask| option is specified.
+%
+% \subsection{Keywords}
+% \label{sec:keywords}
+% Many journals (including APA journals) request authors to provide
+% keywords for their manuscripts to facilitate electronic indexing.
+% \textsf{apa7} introduces the \DescribeMacro{\keywords}|\keywords|
+% command. If provided, keywords will be displayed on a line beneath
+% the abstract. For languages other than English, the `Keywords'
+% label can be localized by modifying the appropriate configuration
+% file (in the `config' folder of the \textsf{apa7} installation).
+%
+% \section{Dependencies}
+% \textsf{apa7} automatically loads the following packages. If these
+% packages are not already installed, producing the first
+% \textsf{apa7} document could take a few minutes while these packages
+% are downloaded and installed.
+%
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item \textsf{apacite}: bibliography package; used only if the
+% |apacite| or |natbib| option has been specified
+% \item \textsf{biblatex}: bibliographic package; used only if the
+% |biblatex| option has been specified
+% \item \textsf{booktabs}: formats tables that are much more
+% attractive than the standard \LaTeX\ tables.
+% \item \textsf{caption}: formats table and figure captions
+% \item \textsf{draftwatermark}: includes a ``DRAFT'' watermark; used
+% only if the |draftfirst| or |draftall| options are specified
+% (\textsf{draftwatermark} automatically loads \textsf{everypage}
+% \item \textsf{endfloat}: handles placing tables and figures at the
+% end of a manuscript; used only with the |man| and |stu| options
+% \item \textsf{etoolbox}: provides low-level hooks needed to detect
+% user-loaded packages
+% \item \textsf{fancyhdr}: formats page headers
+% \item \textsf{float}: handles floats placed within text; used only
+% when the |man| and |floatsintext| options are both specified
+% \textsf{biblatex} package (when loaded by the user in the document
+% preamble) in time to set the ``References'' heading to
+% non-boldface; used only if no bibliographic options have been
+% specified
+% \item \textsf{geometry}: formats margins
+% \item \textsf{graphicx}: allows inclusion of figures
+% \item \textsf{hyperref}: needed for ORCID link
+% \item \textsf{longtable}: formats tables that exceed one page in
+% length; loaded only if the |longtable| option is specified. Also
+% loads the \textsf{array} package.
+% \item \textsf{lmodern}: needed for proper default text size for
+% draft watermark, so used on all documents; may be suppressed from
+% loading with option |nolmodern|.
+% \item \textsf{scalerel}: needed for ORCID logo sizing
+% \item \textsf{substr}: counts masked references; used only if the
+% |mask| option is specified
+% \item \textsf{threeparttable}: produces nicely formatted table notes
+% that comply with APA style. See |longsample.tex| (in the
+% ``samples'' subfolder of the \textsf{apa7} installation;
+% specifically, Appendix B in that document) for how to set up a
+% table with notes.
+% \item \textsf{tikz}: needed for ORCID logo
+% \item \textsf{times}: for math definitions
+% \end{itemize}
+%
+%
+% \section{Examples}
+%
+% Sample documents are included with this class; look in the
+% ``samples'' subfolder of your installation. The source and output for
+% |shortsample.tex| are reproduced on the following pages for quick
+% reference.
+%
+% \newpage
+%
+% \subsection{shortsample.tex}
+% \iffalse
+%<*verb>
+% \fi
+ \begin{verbnobox}[\hspace{-3cm}]
+ \documentclass[jou]{apa7}
+
+ \usepackage[american]{babel}
+
+ \usepackage{csquotes}
+ \usepackage[style=apa,sortcites=true,sorting=nyt,backend=biber]{biblatex}
+ \DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
+ \addbibresource{bibliography.bib}
+
+ \title{Sample APA-Style Document Using the \textsf{apa7} Package}
+
+ \author{Daniel A. Weiss}
+ \affiliation{A University Somewhere}
+
+ \leftheader{Beitzel}
+
+ \abstract{This demonstration paper uses the \textsf{apa7} \LaTeX\
+ class to format the document in compliance with the 7th Edition of
+ the American Psychological Assocation's \textit{Publication Manual.}
+ The references are managed using \textsf{biblatex}.}
+
+ \keywords{APA style, demonstration}
+
+ \begin{document}
+ \maketitle
+ We begin with \textcite{Shotton1989}. We can also cite this work in
+ parenthesis, like this: \parencite{Shotton1989}.
+
+ A three-author paper \parencite[e.g.,][]{Lassen2006} lists all
+ three authors for the first citation, then only the first author
+ on all subsequent citations \parencite{Lassen2006}.
+
+ Note the use of five heading levels throughout this demonstration
+ Method section.
+
+ \section{Method}
+ \subsection{Participants}
+ We had a lot of people in this study.
+
+ \subsection{Materials}
+ Several materials were used for this project. Some of them were
+ already created for prior research.
+
+ \subsubsection{Paper-and-Pencil Instrument}
+ We used an instrument that we found to be highly successful.
+
+ \paragraph{Reliability}
+ The reliability of this instrument is extraordinary.
+
+ \paragraph{Validity}
+ We now discuss the validity of our instrument.
+
+ \subparagraph{Face validity} The face validity is exceptionally
+ strong. Everyone should be impressed.
+
+ \subparagraph{Construct validity} Also very strong.
+
+ \subsection{Design}
+ This section describes the study's design.
+
+ \subsection{Procedure}
+ The procedure was fairly straightforward, yet required
+ attention to detail.
+
+ \section{Results}
+ Table \ref{tab:ComplexTable} contains some sample data. Our
+ statistical prowess in analyzing these data is unmatched.
+
+ \begin{table}[htbp]
+ \vspace*{2em}
+ \begin{threeparttable}
+ \caption{A Complex Table}
+ \label{tab:ComplexTable}
+ \begin{tabular}{@{}lrrr@{}} \toprule
+ Distribution type & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Percentage of} & Total number \\
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{targets with} & of trials per \\
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{segment in} & participant \\ \cmidrule(r){2-3}
+ & Onset & Coda & \\ \midrule
+ Categorical -- onset\tabfnm{a} & 100 & 0 & 196 \\
+ Probabilistic & 80 & 20\tabfnm{*} & 200 \\
+ Categorical -- coda\tabfnm{b} & 0 & 100\tabfnm{*} & 196 \\ \midrule
+ \end{tabular}
+ \begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft]
+ {\small
+ \textit{Note.} All data are approximate.
+
+ \tabfnt{a}Categorical may be onset.
+ \tabfnt{b}Categorical may also be coda.
+
+ \tabfnt{*}\textit{p} < .05.
+ \tabfnt{**}\textit{p} < .01.
+ }
+ \end{tablenotes}
+ \end{threeparttable}
+ \end{table}
+
+ \section{Discussion}
+ This is a lengthy and erudite discussion. It demonstrates amazing
+ skill in interpreting the results for the masses.
+
+ \printbibliography
+
+ \end{document}
+ \end{verbnobox}
+% \iffalse
+%</verb>
+% \fi
+%
+% \subsection{shortsample.pdf}
+% \IfFileExists{samples/shortsample.pdf}%
+% {\includegraphics[scale=0.8, trim = 1in 1.5in 1in 0.8in]{samples/shortsample.pdf}}%
+% {PRINTED DOCUMENT WILL BE DISPLAYED HERE \newpage}
+%
+%
+% \StopEventually{^^A
+% \PrintChanges
+% \PrintIndex
+% }
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*class>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{apa7.cls}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+% % Below is the license statement from the apa class, upon which this
+% % apa7 class was built
+% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% apa.cls version 1.3.4
+%
+% NOTE CHANGE IN VERSION NUMBERING : 1.21--1.28 should have been 1.2.1--1.2.8
+%
+% Athanassios Protopapas, December 2008
+% protopap@ilsp.gr
+%
+% This package may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
+% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution. Either
+% version 1.0 or, at your option, any later version.
+%
+% The term "package", in the above license statement, applies to all files
+% included with apa.cls (language files, examples, configuration,
+% instructions etc.) -- they may be all distributed under LPPL.
+%
+% Use with LaTeX2e, \documentclass[man|jou|doc]{apa}
+% Default mode is doc. Conforms to the APA manual 5th ed.
+%
+% ** Read apacls.txt and examples.txt carefully before using **
+%
+% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\DeclareOption{man}{%
+ \def\def@man{\@manmode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{stu}{%
+ \def\def@stu{\@stumode}
+ \def\def@man{\@manmode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{jou}{%
+ \def\def@jou{\@joumode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{doc}{%
+ \def\def@doc{\@docmode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{babel}{%
+ \def\def@babel{\@babel}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{notimes}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@jou}{}{\def\def@notimes{\@notimes}}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{notxfonts}{% -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \@ifundefined{def@jou}{}{\def\def@notxfonts{\@notxfonts}}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{nosf}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{}{\def\def@nosf{\@nosf}}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{fignum}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{}{\def\fig@num{\relax}}
+}
+
+% \DeclareOption{floatmark}{%
+% \@ifundefined{def@man}{}{\def\float@mark{\relax}}
+% }
+
+\DeclareOption{longtable}{%
+ \def\long@table{\relax}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{tt}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{}{\def\tt@family{\relax}}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{helv}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{}{\def\helv@family{\relax}}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{notab}{\def\no@tab{\relax}}
+
+\DeclareOption{nobf}{\def\no@bf@title{\relax}}
+
+\DeclareOption{nolmodern}{%
+ \def\def@nolmodern{\@nolmodernmode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{nofontenc}{%
+ \def\def@nofontenc{\@nofontencmode}
+}
+
+% remove extra space around headings, etc., in man mode
+\DeclareOption{noextraspace}{%
+ \def\def@noextraspace{\@noextraspacemode}
+}
+
+% suppress the title at the introduction (in case a different title is desired)
+\DeclareOption{donotrepeattitle}{%
+ \def\def@donotrepeattitle{\@donotrepeattitlemode}
+}
+
+% in order to have tables and figure inside the text, Guillaume Jourjon 19/10/10
+\DeclareOption{floatsintext}{%
+ \def\def@floatsintext{\@floatsintext}
+}
+
+% allow A4 paper size
+\DeclareOption{a4paper}{%
+ \def\def@aFourPaper{\@aFourPapermode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{apacite}{% BDB
+ \def\def@apacite{\@apacitemode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{natbib}{% BDB
+ \def\def@natbib{\@natbibmode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{biblatex}{% BDB
+ \def\def@biblatex{\@biblatexmode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{draftfirst}{% BDB
+ \def\def@draftfirst{\@draftfirstmode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{draftall}{% BDB
+ \def\def@draftall{\@draftallmode}
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{mask}{\def\apaSeven@maskauthoridentity{\relax}} % BDB
+
+% declare the font-size commands
+\newcommand\apaSeven@ptsize{}
+\newcommand\apaSeven@noptsize{}
+\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\apaSeven@ptsize{10pt}}
+\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand\apaSeven@ptsize{11pt}}
+\DeclareOption{12pt}{\renewcommand\apaSeven@ptsize{12pt}}
+
+
+\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}
+
+\ProcessOptions\relax
+
+% make jou the default if no other options have been specified
+\@ifundefined{def@man}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@doc}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@jou}{%
+ \def\def@jou{\@joumode}
+ \ClassInfo{apa7}{Using default mode (jou)}
+ %\def\def@man{\@manmode}
+ %\def\def@doc{\@docmode}
+ }{}
+ }{}
+}{}
+
+% pass the default font-size to the article class
+\@ifundefined{def@man}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@jou}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@doc}{%
+ }{% doc
+ \ifx\apaSeven@ptsize\apaSeven@noptsize
+ \LoadClass[11pt]{article} % default for doc is 11pt
+ \else
+ \LoadClass[\apaSeven@ptsize]{article}
+ \fi
+ }
+ }{% jou
+ \ifx\apaSeven@ptsize\apaSeven@noptsize
+ \LoadClass[10pt,twoside]{article} % default for jou is 10pt
+ \else
+ \LoadClass[\apaSeven@ptsize,twoside]{article}
+ \fi
+ }
+}{% man
+ \ifx\apaSeven@ptsize\apaSeven@noptsize
+ \LoadClass[12pt,twoside]{article} % default for man is 12pt
+ \else
+ \LoadClass[\apaSeven@ptsize]{article}
+ \fi
+}
+
+
+
+% determine the bibliography package, and load it if selected through the appropriate \documentclass option
+\@ifundefined{def@apacite}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@natbib}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@biblatex}{%
+ \def\def@biblatex{\@biblatexmode}% the default bibliography package is biblatex
+ \RequirePackage{etoolbox}
+ \AtEndPreamble{%
+ \@ifpackageloaded{biblatex}{% the user has loaded biblatex
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{%
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}{\section*{\normalfont\textbf\refname}}%
+ }{%
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}{\clearpage\section*{\normalfont\textbf\refname}}%
+ }
+ }{}
+ }
+ \ClassInfo{apa7}{No bibliography package was specified; defaulting to (but not loading) Biblatex}
+ }{%
+ \def\def@biblatex{\@biblatexmode}% the selected bibliography package is Biblatex
+ \RequirePackage[style=apa,sortcites=true,sorting=nyt,backend=biber]{biblatex}
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{%
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}{\section*{\normalfont\textbf\refname}}%
+ }{%
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}{\clearpage\section*{\normalfont\textbf\refname}}%
+ }
+ \ClassInfo{apa7}{The selected bibliography package, biblatex, has been loaded}
+ }
+ }{%
+ \def\def@natbib{\@natbibmode}% the selected bibliography package is natbib (with apacite)
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{% -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \RequirePackage[natbibapa]{apacite}[2012/02/25]}
+ {\RequirePackage[natbibapa,bibnewpage]{apacite}[2012/02/25]}
+ \ClassInfo{apa7}{The selected bibliography package, apacite and
+ natbib, have been loaded}
+ }
+}{%
+ \def\def@apacite{\@apacitemode}% the selected bibliography package is apacite
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{% -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \RequirePackage{apacite}[2005/06/08]}
+ {\RequirePackage[bibnewpage]{apacite}[2005/06/08]}
+ \ClassInfo{apa7}{The selected bibliography package, apacite, has been loaded}
+}
+
+% load the lmodern package (needed for proper watermark font size)
+\@ifundefined{def@nolmodern}{%
+ \RequirePackage{lmodern}
+}{}
+
+% load the fontenc package (needed for proper hyphenation of accented characters)
+\@ifundefined{def@nofontenc}{%
+ \RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
+}{}
+
+% place a watermark on any pages indicated
+\@ifundefined{def@draftall}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@draftfirst}{}{%
+ \RequirePackage[firstpage]{draftwatermark}
+ \SetWatermarkText{DRAFT}
+ }
+}{%
+% a draft watermark has been requested for all pages
+ \RequirePackage{draftwatermark}
+ \SetWatermarkText{DRAFT}
+}
+
+%\@ifundefined{def@noapacite}% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+% {\ClassInfo{apa7}{Using BibTeX with apacite for citations and references}}%
+% {\ClassInfo{apa7}{apacite not loaded -- User may load BibLaTeX}}
+
+
+%==== Conditional compilation macros depending on mode ====
+
+\long\def\ifapamodeman#1#2{\@ifundefined{def@man}{#2}{#1}}
+\long\def\ifapamodejou#1#2{\@ifundefined{def@jou}{#2}{#1}}
+\long\def\ifapamodedoc#1#2{\@ifundefined{def@doc}{#2}{#1}}
+\long\def\ifapamode#1#2#3{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@man}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@jou}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@doc}{\ClassError{apa7}{Undefined mode state!}}{#3}%
+ }{#2}%
+ }{#1}%
+}
+
+%=================================================================
+\@ifundefined{def@man}{}{%
+%
+% endnotes and endfloat loaded later
+% longtable must be loaded before endfloat
+%
+\@ifundefined{long@table}{}{%
+ \RequirePackage{array}
+ \RequirePackage{longtable}
+%
+% longtable messes with captions too, we need to intervene to match style
+% NOTE: the caption package makes the following redundant
+%\def\LT@makecaption#1#2#3{%
+% \LT@mcol\LT@cols c{\hbox to\z@{\hss\parbox{\linewidth}{%
+% \vskip 10pt%
+% #1{#2}%
+% \let\BBAB\table@BBAB% -- thp 2005/07/23
+% \par\emph{#3}%
+% \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB% -- thp 2005/07/23
+% \endgraf\vskip\baselineskip}%
+% \hss}}}
+}% END of loading longtable
+%
+% Switch font family for manuscript if required
+%
+\@ifundefined{tt@family}{}{%
+% A typewriter font can be used as in the APA manual example. Since tt has
+% no bold (or bold-italic), the cmss font metrics are loaded instead
+% \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{ <-> sub * cmss/bx/n }{} % this fails
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{ <-> cmssbx10 }{} % probably not the
+ \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{cmtt}{bx}{it}{ <-> cmssbxo10}{} % right way to do it
+ \renewcommand{\familydefault}{cmtt}
+ }
+\@ifundefined{helv@family}{}{%
+ \renewcommand{\familydefault}{phv}}
+}
+
+
+%
+% For jou mode, load times (and related math fonts) if available
+% First try txfonts because they are supposed to have better math definitions
+%
+\@ifundefined{def@jou}{}{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@notimes}{%
+ \newif\iftxfonts % -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \txfontsfalse % added checks for txfonts because they may be undesirable
+ % for example, there are no Greek txfonts but there are times
+ \IfFileExists{txfonts.sty}{\@ifundefined{def@notxfonts}{\txfontstrue}{}}{}
+ \iftxfonts%
+ \RequirePackage{txfonts}%
+ \typeout{apa7.cls: Using txfonts}% Changed from Warning -- thp 2005/12/28
+ %%%
+ % According to Erik Meijer, txfonts causes problems if amsmath is loaded later
+ % (i.e., via \usepackage by the user); instead of providing yet another option
+ % to load amsmath by apa.cls, we adopt Erik's suggestion to undefine temporarily
+ % the offending macros -- thp 2005/12/28
+ \let\tempiint\iint\let\iint\undefined
+ \let\tempiiint\iiint\let\iiint\undefined
+ \let\tempiiiint\iiiint\let\iiiint\undefined
+ \let\tempidotsint\idotsint\let\idotsint\undefined
+ \let\tempopenbox\openbox\let\openbox\undefined
+ \AtBeginDocument{%
+ \let\iint\tempiint\let\tempiint\undefined
+ \let\iiint\tempiiint\let\tempiiint\undefined
+ \let\iiiint\tempiiiint\let\tempiiiint\undefined
+ \let\idotsint\tempidotsint\let\tempidotsint\undefined
+ \let\openbox\tempopenbox\let\tempopenbox\undefined
+ }
+ %%% end of taking care of txfonts problems
+ \else%
+ % if txfonts are not available/desirable, try pslatextimes/mathptm
+ \IfFileExists{pslatex.sty}
+ {\RequirePackage{pslatex}}
+ % if pslatex is not available, try times/mathptm
+ {\RequirePackage{times}
+ \IfFileExists{mathptm.sty}{\RequirePackage{mathptm}}{}}%
+ \fi% txfonts not available/desirable
+ }{}% def@notimes
+}% def@jou
+
+
+% choose a paper size and set the page margins
+\@ifundefined{def@aFourPaper}{
+ \RequirePackage[top=1in, bottom=1in, left=1in, right=1in]{geometry}
+}{
+ \RequirePackage[top=1in, bottom=1in, left=1in, right=1in,a4paper]{geometry}
+}
+
+\RequirePackage{graphicx} % this is for including graphics
+
+\RequirePackage{scalerel,tikz,hyperref} % this is included for ORCID icon
+\usetikzlibrary{svg.path}
+\definecolor{orcidlogocol}{HTML}{A6CE39}
+\tikzset{
+ orcidlogo/.pic={
+ \fill[orcidlogocol] svg{M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z};
+ \fill[white] svg{M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z}
+ svg{M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z}
+ svg{M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z};
+ }
+}
+\newcommand{\addORCIDlink}[2]{#1 \href{https://orcid.org/#2}{{\mbox{\scalerel*{
+\begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=-1,transform shape]
+\pic{orcidlogo};
+\end{tikzpicture}
+}{|}}} https://orcid.org/#2}}
+
+\RequirePackage{booktabs} % this is for nice-looking tables
+\setlength{\abovetopsep}{0pt} % set the distance between the table title and the table toprule
+\setlength{\belowbottomsep}{0pt} % set the distance between the table bottomrule and any notes
+
+\RequirePackage[para,flushleft]{threeparttable} % this is for nice-looking table footnotes, etc.
+% need to redefine the tablenotes so they hug the bottom line of the table a little closer
+% also, the manuscript format needs to have \raggedright
+\@ifundefined{def@man}{% BDB
+ \def\TPT@doparanotes{\par\vspace{-.5\baselineskip}% BDB
+ \prevdepth\z@ \TPT@hsize
+ \TPTnoteSettings
+ \parindent\z@ \pretolerance 8
+ \linepenalty 200
+ \renewcommand\item[1][]{\relax\ifhmode \begingroup
+ \unskip
+ \advance\hsize 10em % \hsize is scratch register, based on real hsize
+ \penalty -45 \hskip\z@\@plus\hsize \penalty-19
+ \hskip .15\hsize \penalty 9999 \hskip-.15\hsize
+ \hskip .01\hsize\@plus-\hsize\@minus.01\hsize
+ \hskip 1em\@plus .3em
+ \endgroup\fi
+ \tnote{##1}\,\ignorespaces}%
+ \let\TPToverlap\relax
+ \def\endtablenotes{\par}%
+ }
+}{%
+ \def\TPT@doparanotes{\par\vspace{-.4\baselineskip}% BDB
+ \prevdepth\z@ \TPT@hsize
+ \TPTnoteSettings
+ \raggedright
+ \parindent\z@ \pretolerance 8
+ \linepenalty 200
+ \renewcommand\item[1][]{\relax\ifhmode \begingroup
+ \unskip
+ \advance\hsize 10em % \hsize is scratch register, based on real hsize
+ \penalty -45 \hskip\z@\@plus\hsize \penalty-19
+ \hskip .15\hsize \penalty 9999 \hskip-.15\hsize
+ \hskip .01\hsize\@plus-\hsize\@minus.01\hsize
+ \hskip 1em\@plus .3em
+ \endgroup\fi
+ \tnote{##1}\,\ignorespaces}%
+ \let\TPToverlap\relax
+ \def\endtablenotes{\par}%
+ }
+}
+
+%========= Language portability parameters ===========
+
+% Language-specific definition of strings is handled externally -- thp 2005/12/30
+% Based on handling of the same issue in apacite.sty
+
+% First define the default American English macros in case no external file is present or needed
+\def\acksname{Author Note}
+\def\keywordname{Keywords}
+\def\notesname{Footnotes}
+
+\AtBeginDocument{% so that we know what language is active in babel
+
+% \typeout{\string\languagename\space is\space\languagename}
+% \@ifundefined{iflanguage}% this is defined by babel, so it means babel is loaded
+ % Unfortunately, because babel is built into the format
+ % in modern distributions, \iflanguage is defined and
+ % \languagename contains whichever language happens to be
+ % last in the definition list, whether or not the babel
+ % package is loaded by the current document
+
+ \@ifundefined{def@babel}% this is defined only if the user requested loading babel
+ {\def\@apaSeven@langfile{config/APAamerican.txt}}
+ {\def\@apaSeven@langfile{config/APA\languagename.txt}}
+ \InputIfFileExists{\@apaSeven@langfile}{}{%
+ \ClassInfo{apa7}{Language definition file \@apaSeven@langfile\space not found}
+ }%
+}
+
+%========== Load babel if required ===================
+
+\@ifundefined{def@babel}{}{% -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \RequirePackage{babel} % -- thp 2005/07/23, removed options 2005/12/28
+}
+
+\@ifundefined{def@biblatex}{}{% BDB
+
+ % we are using biblatex
+
+ %%%%%%%%%%%% biblatex commands %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %%
+ %% \cite[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => e.g., van Dijk, 2001; Ross, 1987, p. 11
+ %% \Cite[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => e.g., Van Dijk, 2001; Ross, 1987, p. 11
+ %% \parencite[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => (e.g., van Dijk, 2001; Ross, 1987, p. 11)
+ %% \Parencite[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => (e.g., Van Dijk, 2001; Ross, 1987, p. 11)
+ %% \textcite[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => e.g., van Dijk (2001); Ross (1987, p. 11)
+ %% \Textcite[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => e.g., Van Dijk (2001); Ross (1987, p. 11)
+ %% \citeauthor[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => e.g., van Dijk (2001); Ross (1987, p. 11)
+ %% \Citeauthor[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => e.g., Van Dijk (2001); Ross (1987, p. 11)
+ %% \citeyear[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001} => e.g., 2001, p. 11)
+ %% \footcite[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => e.g., van Dijk, 2001; Ross, 1987, p. 11. [as footnote]
+ %% \footcitetext[e.g.,][p.~11]{vanDijk2001,Ross1987} => e.g., van Dijk, 2001; Ross, 1987, p. 11. [as footnotetext]
+ %%
+ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+ \@ifundefined{apaSeven@maskauthoridentity}% BDB
+ {% change masked references to unmasked
+ \providecommand\maskcite\cite
+ \providecommand\maskCite\Cite
+ \providecommand\maskparencite\parencite
+ \providecommand\maskParencite\Parencite
+ \providecommand\masktextcite\textcite
+ \providecommand\maskTextcite\Textcite
+ \providecommand\maskciteauthor\citeauthor
+ \providecommand\maskCiteauthor\Citeauthor
+ \providecommand\maskciteyear\citeyear
+ \providecommand\maskfootcite\footcite
+ \providecommand\maskfootcitetext\footcitetext
+ }{% mask references to author
+
+ \RequirePackage{substr} % to allow counting of masked references
+ \newcounter{maskedRefs}
+
+ % \maskcite
+ \newcommand\maskcite{\@ifnextchar[{\maskcite@@also}{\maskcite@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskcite@@also{}
+ \def\maskcite@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskcite@@@also[#1]}{\maskcite@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskcite@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskCite
+ \newcommand\maskCite{\@ifnextchar[{\maskCite@@also}{\maskCite@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskCite@@also{}
+ \def\maskCite@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskCite@@@also[#1]}{\maskCite@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskCite@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskparencite
+ \newcommand\maskparencite{\@ifnextchar[{\maskparencite@@also}{\maskparencite@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskparencite@@also{}
+ \def\maskparencite@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskparencite@@@also[#1]}{\maskparencite@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskparencite@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskParencite
+ \newcommand\maskParencite{\@ifnextchar[{\maskParencite@@also}{\maskParencite@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskParencite@@also{}
+ \def\maskParencite@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskParencite@@@also[#1]}{\maskParencite@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskParencite@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskciteauthor
+ \newcommand\maskciteauthor{\@ifnextchar[{\maskciteauthor@@also}{\maskciteauthor@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskciteauthor@@also{}
+ \def\maskciteauthor@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskciteauthor@@@also[#1]}{\maskciteauthor@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskciteauthor@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskCiteauthor
+ \newcommand\maskCiteauthor{\@ifnextchar[{\maskCiteauthor@@also}{\maskCiteauthor@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskCiteauthor@@also{}
+ \def\maskCiteauthor@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskCiteauthor@@@also[#1]}{\maskCiteauthor@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskCiteauthor@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskciteyear
+ \newcommand\maskciteyear{\@ifnextchar[{\maskciteyear@@also}{\maskciteyear@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskciteyear@@also{}
+ \def\maskciteyear@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskciteyear@@@also[#1]}{\maskciteyear@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskciteyear@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskfootcite
+ \newcommand\maskfootcite{\@ifnextchar[{\maskfootcite@@also}{\maskfootcite@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskfootcite@@also{}
+ \def\maskfootcite@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskfootcite@@@also[#1]}{\maskfootcite@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskfootcite@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskfootcitetext
+ \newcommand\maskfootcitetext{\@ifnextchar[{\maskfootcitetext@@also}{\maskfootcitetext@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskfootcitetext@@also{}
+ \def\maskfootcitetext@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskfootcitetext@@@also[#1]}{\maskfootcitetext@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskfootcitetext@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \masktextcite
+ \newcommand\masktextcite{\@ifnextchar[{\masktextcite@@also}{\masktextcite@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\masktextcite@@also{}
+ \def\masktextcite@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\masktextcite@@@also[#1]}{\masktextcite@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\masktextcite@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ % \maskTextcite
+ \newcommand\maskTextcite{\@ifnextchar[{\maskTextcite@@also}{\maskTextcite@@also[]}}
+ \newcommand\maskTextcite@@also{}
+ \def\maskTextcite@@also[#1]{\@ifnextchar[{\maskTextcite@@@also[#1]}{\maskTextcite@@@also[][#1]}}
+
+ \def\maskTextcite@@@also%
+ [#1][#2]#3{%
+ \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}%
+ \SubStringsToCounter{maskedRefs}{,}{#3}%
+ \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}%
+ \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citation removed for masked review})}%
+ \else%
+ \def\apaSeven@masked@refs{(\textit{\themaskedRefs\ citations removed for masked review})}%
+ \fi%
+ \apaSeven@masked@refs%
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+
+%========== APA Section spacing
+
+\newskip\b@level@one@skip \b@level@one@skip=2.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex
+\newskip\e@level@one@skip \e@level@one@skip=1.5ex plus .6ex minus .1ex
+\newskip\b@level@two@skip \b@level@two@skip=2.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex
+\newskip\e@level@two@skip \e@level@two@skip=1.5ex plus .6ex minus .1ex
+\newskip\b@level@three@skip \b@level@three@skip=2.0ex plus .8ex minus .2ex
+\newskip\e@level@three@skip \e@level@three@skip=1.5ex plus .6ex minus .1ex
+\newskip\b@level@four@skip \b@level@four@skip=1.8ex plus .8ex minus .2ex
+\newskip\e@level@four@skip \e@level@four@skip=1.5ex plus .6ex minus .1ex
+\newskip\b@level@five@skip \b@level@five@skip=1.8ex plus .8ex minus .2ex
+\newskip\e@level@five@skip \e@level@five@skip=0ex
+
+\ifapamodeman{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@noextraspace}{}{%
+ % redefine the vertical section spacing
+ \b@level@one@skip=0.2\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex \@minus 0.2ex
+ \e@level@one@skip=0.2\baselineskip \@plus .2ex
+ \b@level@two@skip=0.2\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex \@minus 0.2ex
+ \e@level@two@skip=0.2\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex
+ \b@level@three@skip=0.2\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex \@minus 0.2ex
+ \e@level@three@skip=0.2\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex
+ \b@level@four@skip=0\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex \@minus 0.2ex
+ \e@level@four@skip=-\z@
+ \b@level@five@skip=0\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex \@minus 0.2ex
+ \e@level@five@skip=0ex
+ }
+}{}
+
+
+
+%========== APA Section heading & seriation, adapted from class apa7e
+
+% % Below is the license statement from the apa7e class, from which a
+% % small bit of code was used (with permission from Nathaniel Smith)
+% % Copyright (C) 2011 by Nathaniel J. Smith <njs@pobox.com>
+% %
+% % Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+% % modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+% % met:
+% %
+% % 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+% % notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+% %
+% % 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+% % copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+% % disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+% % with the distribution.
+% %
+% % THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+% % ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+% % LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+% % A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+% % HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+% % SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+% % LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+% % DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+% % THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+% % (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+% % OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+% %
+
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
+
+\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
+ {\b@level@one@skip}{\e@level@one@skip}%
+ {\centering\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
+
+\renewcommand{\subsection}{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
+ {\b@level@two@skip}{\e@level@two@skip}%
+ {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
+
+
+\newcommand*{\typesectitle}[1]{#1\addperi}
+
+\newcommand*{\addperi}{%
+ \relax\ifhmode%
+ \ifnum\spacefactor>\@m \else.\fi%
+ \fi%
+}
+
+\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
+ {\b@level@three@skip}{\e@level@three@skip}%
+ {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\itshape}}
+
+\renewcommand{\paragraph}{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\parindent}%
+ {0\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex \@minus 0.2ex}%
+ {-1em}%
+ {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\typesectitle}}
+
+\renewcommand{\subparagraph}[1]{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{1em}%
+ {0\baselineskip \@plus 0.2ex \@minus 0.2ex}%
+ {-\z@\relax}%
+ {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\itshape\hspace{\parindent}{#1}\textit{\addperi}}{\relax}}
+
+% make the References section non-boldface
+\AtBeginDocument{\def\st@rtbibsection{\mspart{\refname}}}% BDB -- this is for apacite
+\AtBeginDocument{\def\bibsection{\mspart{\refname}}}% BDB -- this is for apacite + natbib
+\newcommand{\mspart}{{\ifapamodeman{\clearpage}{}}\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
+ {\b@level@one@skip}{\e@level@one@skip}%
+ {\centering\normalfont\normalsize}}
+
+% format the table and figure captions
+\RequirePackage[singlelinecheck=off]{caption}
+
+\ifapamode{% man
+ \DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{tablelabel}{\hspace{-\parindent}\raggedright\textbf{#1 #2}}
+ \DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{figurelabel}{\hspace{-\parindent}\raggedright\textbf{#1 #2}}
+ \DeclareCaptionTextFormat{tabletext}{\hspace{-\parindent}\raggedright\textit{#1}}
+}{% jou
+ \DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{tablelabel}{\hspace{-\parindent}\raggedright\textbf{#1 #2}}
+ \DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{figurelabel}{\hspace{-\parindent}\raggedright\textbf{#1 #2}}
+ \DeclareCaptionTextFormat{tabletext}{\hspace{-\parindent}\textit{#1}}
+}{% doc
+ \DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{tablelabel}{\hspace{-\parindent}#1 #2}
+ \DeclareCaptionLabelFormat{figurelabel}{\hspace{-\parindent}\textit{#1 #2}}
+ \DeclareCaptionTextFormat{tabletext}{\hspace{-\parindent}\textit{#1}}
+}
+\captionsetup[table]{position=above,skip=0pt,labelformat=tablelabel,labelsep=newline,textformat=tabletext}
+\captionsetup[figure]{position=above,skip=0pt,labelformat=figurelabel,labelsep=newline,textfont=it}
+
+% space between caption and surrounding document text
+% \setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{0pt}
+
+
+%=============================================================
+%
+% End of code from apa7e
+%
+%=============================================================
+
+
+% Code from theapa.sty
+
+% Refer to LaTeX book to modify, if you want, spaces before and after of
+% \begin{...} ... \end{...} or spaces between \item-s.
+\newcounter{APAenum}
+\newskip\@text@par@indent
+\def\APAenumerate{\@text@par@indent\parindent\setbox0\hbox{1. }%
+ \list{\arabic{APAenum}.}{\usecounter{APAenum}
+ \labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\leftmargin\z@\parsep\z@
+ \rightmargin\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep\z@\partopsep\z@
+ \itemindent\@text@par@indent\advance\itemindent by\wd0
+ \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1 }}}}
+\let\endAPAenumerate=\endlist
+
+\def\seriate{\@bsphack\begingroup%
+ \setcounter{APAenum}{0}%
+ \def\item{\addtocounter{APAenum}{1}(\alph{APAenum})\space}%
+ \ignorespaces}
+\def\endseriate{\endgroup\@esphack}
+
+\def\APAitemize{\@text@par@indent\parindent\setbox0\hbox{$\bullet$}%
+ \list{$\bullet$}{%
+ \labelwidth\z@\labelsep.5em\leftmargin\z@\parsep\z@
+ \rightmargin\z@\itemsep\z@\topsep\z@\partopsep\z@
+ \itemindent\@text@par@indent
+ \advance\itemindent by\wd0\advance\itemindent by.5em
+ \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}}
+\let\endAPAitemize=\endlist
+
+% \let\enumerate=\APAenumerate
+% \let\endenumerate=\endAPAenumerate
+% \let\itemize=\APAitemize
+% \let\enditemize=\endAPAitemize
+
+%=============================================================
+%
+% End of code from theapa.sty
+%
+%=============================================================
+
+%===== apa.cls main declarations for title page contents =====
+
+\long\def\title#1{\long\def\@title{#1}}
+\long\def\author#1{\long\def\@author{#1}}
+\long\def\course#1{\long\def\@course{#1}}
+\long\def\professor#1{\long\def\@professor{#1}}
+\long\def\duedate#1{\long\def\@duedate{#1}}
+\long\def\shorttitle#1{\long\def\@shorttitle{#1}}
+\long\def\twoauthors#1#2{\long\def\@authorOne{#1}\long\def\@authorTwo{#2}%
+ \long\def\@author{#1}}
+\long\def\onetwoauthors#1#2#3{\long\def\@authorOne{#1}\long\def\@authorTwo{#2}%
+ \long\def\@authorThree{#3}\long\def\@author{#1}}
+\long\def\twooneauthors#1#2#3{\long\def\@authorOne{#1}\long\def\@authorTwo{#2}%
+ \long\def\@authorThree{#3}\long\def\@author{#1}\def\@twofirst{1}}
+\let\threeauthors=\onetwoauthors
+\long\def\fourauthors#1#2#3#4{\long\def\@authorOne{#1}\long\def\@authorTwo{#2}%
+ \long\def\@authorThree{#3}\long\def\@authorFour{#4}\long\def\@author{#1}}
+\long\def\fiveauthors#1#2#3#4#5{\long\def\@authorOne{#1}\long\def\@authorTwo{#2}%%%%
+ \long\def\@authorThree{#3}\long\def\@authorFour{#4}\long\def\@authorFive{#5}% %%
+ \long\def\@author{#1}} %% 2006/01/05 -- added as contributed by Aaron Geller %%
+\long\def\sixauthors#1#2#3#4#5#6{\long\def\@authorOne{#1}% %% thp 2006/01/05
+ \long\def\@authorTwo{#2}\long\def\@authorThree{#3}\long\def\@authorFour{#4}%% thp 2006/01/05
+ \long\def\@authorFive{#5}\long\def\@authorSix{#6}\long\def\@author{#1}} %% thp 2006/01/05
+\long\def\affiliation#1{\long\def\@affil{#1}}
+\long\def\twoaffiliations#1#2{\long\def\@affilOne{#1}\long\def\@affilTwo{#2}%
+\long\def\@affil{#1}}
+\long\def\onetwoaffiliations#1#2#3{\long\def\@affilOne{#1}\long\def\@affilTwo{#2}%
+ \long\def\@affilThree{#3}\long\def\@affil{#1}}
+\long\def\twooneaffiliations#1#2#3{\long\def\@affilOne{#1}\long\def\@affilTwo{#2}%
+ \long\def\@affilThree{#3}\long\def\@affil{#1}}
+\let\threeaffiliations=\onetwoaffiliations
+\long\def\fouraffiliations#1#2#3#4{\long\def\@affilOne{#1}\long\def\@affilTwo{#2}%
+ \long\def\@affilThree{#3}\long\def\@affilFour{#4}\long\def\@affil{#1}}
+\long\def\fiveaffiliations#1#2#3#4#5{\long\def\@affilOne{#1}\long\def\@affilTwo{#2}%%
+ \long\def\@affilThree{#3}\long\def\@affilFour{#4}\long\def\@affilFive{#5}% %%
+ \long\def\@affil{#1}} %% 2006/01/05 -- added as contributed by Aaron Geller %%
+\long\def\sixaffiliations#1#2#3#4#5#6{\long\def\@affilOne{#1}% %% thp 2006/01/05
+ \long\def\@affilTwo{#2}\long\def\@affilThree{#3}\long\def\@affilFour{#4}%% thp 2006/01/05
+ \long\def\@affilFive{#5}\long\def\@affilSix{#6}\long\def\@affil{#1}} %% thp 2006/01/05
+\long\def\note#1{\long\def\@note{#1}}
+\long\def\abstract#1{\long\def\@abstract{#1}}
+\long\def\keywords#1{\long\def\@keywords{#1}}
+%\long\def\acknowledgements#1{\long\def\@acks{#1}}
+\long\def\authornote#1{\long\def\@acks{#1}}
+\def\journal#1{\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}\def\@journal{#1}}
+\def\volume#1{\def\@vvolume{#1}}
+\def\ccoppy#1{\def\@ccoppy{#1}}
+\def\copnum#1{\def\@copnum{#1}}
+\def\@error@toomanyauthors{\ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{More authors than affiliations defined}}
+\def\@error@toomanyaffils{\ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{More affiliations than authors defined}}
+\def\check@author{%
+ \@ifundefined{@author}{%
+ \ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{Author not defined}\def\@author{Author}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{@title}{%
+ \ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{Title not defined}\def\@title{Title}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{@affil}{%
+ \ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{Affiliation not defined}\def\@affil{Affiliation}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{def@stu}{%
+ \@ifundefined{@shorttitle}{%
+ \ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{Short title not defined}\def\@shorttitle{INSERT SHORTTITLE COMMAND IN PREAMBLE}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{@abstract}{%
+ \ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{Abstract not defined}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{@keywords}{%
+ \ClassInfo{apa7}{Keywords not defined}}{}
+ }{
+ \@ifundefined{@course}{%
+ \ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{Course title not defined}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{@professor}{%
+ \ClassWarningNoLine{apa7}{Professor not defined}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{@duedate}{%
+ \ClassInfo{apa7}{Due date not defined}}{}
+ }
+ \@ifundefined{@authorSix}{% % -- thp 2006/01/05
+ \@ifundefined{@authorFive}{% % -- thp 2006/01/05
+ \@ifundefined{@authorFour}{%
+ \@ifundefined{@authorThree}{%
+ \@ifundefined{@authorTwo}{%
+ }{\@ifundefined{@affilTwo}{\@error@toomanyauthors}{}}
+ }{\@ifundefined{@affilThree}{\@error@toomanyauthors}{}}
+ }{\@ifundefined{@affilFour}{\@error@toomanyauthors}{}}
+ }{\@ifundefined{@affilFive}{\@error@toomanyauthors}{}} % -- thp 2006/01/05
+ }{\@ifundefined{@affilSix}{\@error@toomanyauthors}{}} % -- thp 2006/01/05
+ \@ifundefined{@affilSix}{% % -- thp 2006/01/05
+ \@ifundefined{@affilFive}{% % -- thp 2006/01/05
+ \@ifundefined{@affilFour}{%
+ \@ifundefined{@affilThree}{%
+ \@ifundefined{@affilTwo}{%
+ }{\@ifundefined{@authorTwo}{\@error@toomanyaffils}{}}
+ }{\@ifundefined{@authorThree}{\@error@toomanyaffils}{}}
+ }{\@ifundefined{@authorFour}{\@error@toomanyaffils}{}}
+ }{\@ifundefined{@authorFive}{\@error@toomanyaffils}{}} % -- thp 2006/01/05
+ }{\@ifundefined{@authorSix}{\@error@toomanyaffils}{}} % -- thp 2006/01/05
+}
+
+%==== Automatic figure size and orientation determination ====
+
+\newsavebox\gr@box
+\newlength\gr@boxwidth
+\newlength\gr@boxheight
+
+\newcommand{\fitfigure}[2][0.5]{%
+%\ifapamodeman
+%{% man
+%\sbox\gr@box{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{#2}}
+%\settowidth{\gr@boxwidth}{\usebox\gr@box}
+%\settoheight{\gr@boxheight}{\usebox\gr@box}
+%\ifdim\gr@boxheight>\gr@boxwidth{% display upright (h)
+% \ifdim\gr@boxheight>\textheight%
+% \centerline{\vspace{\fill}\includegraphics[height=\textheight]{#2}\vspace{\fill}}%
+% \else%
+% \usebox\gr@box%
+% \fi}
+%\else{% display rotated
+% \sbox\gr@box{\includegraphics[angle=90,width=\linewidth]{#2}}
+% \settoheight{\gr@boxheight}{\usebox\gr@box}
+% \ifdim\gr@boxheight>\textheight%
+% \centerline{\vspace{\fill}\includegraphics[angle=90,height=\textheight]{#2}\vspace{\fill}}%
+% \else%
+% \usebox\gr@box%
+% \fi}%
+%\fi
+%}{% jou, doc
+\sbox\gr@box{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{#2}}
+\settoheight{\gr@boxheight}{\usebox\gr@box}
+\ifdim\gr@boxheight>\textheight%
+ \centerline{\includegraphics[height=#1\textheight]{#2}}% need to leave space for caption
+\else%
+ \usebox\gr@box%
+\fi
+%}
+}
+
+\newcommand{\fitbitmap}[2][0.5]{ % like fitfigure but no scaling in man mode for best quality
+%\ifapamodeman
+%{% man
+%\sbox\gr@box{\includegraphics{#2}}
+%\settowidth{\gr@boxwidth}{\usebox\gr@box}
+%\settoheight{\gr@boxheight}{\usebox\gr@box}
+%\ifdim\gr@boxwidth>\textwidth% display rotated
+% \centerline{\vspace{\fill}\includegraphics[angle=90]{#2}\vspace{\fill}}%
+% \ifdim\gr@boxheight>\textwidth\ClassWarning{apa7}{Figure #2 too high!}\fi% display rotated
+% \ifdim\gr@boxwidth>\textheight\ClassWarning{apa7}{Figure #2 too wide!}\fi% display rotated
+%\else% display upright
+% \centerline{\vspace{\fill}\includegraphics{#2}\vspace{\fill}}%
+% \ifdim\gr@boxheight>\textheight\ClassWarning{apa7}{Figure #2 too high!}\fi% display rotated
+%\fi}
+%{% jou, doc
+\sbox\gr@box{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{#2}}
+\settoheight{\gr@boxheight}{\usebox\gr@box}
+\ifdim\gr@boxheight>\textheight%
+ \centerline{\includegraphics[height=#1\textheight]{#2}}% need to leave space for caption
+\else%
+ \centerline{\usebox\gr@box}%
+\fi
+%}
+}
+
+%==== Miscellaneous definitions
+
+\let\normal@BBAB\BBAB % -- thp 2005/07/23
+\let\table@BBAB\BBAA % -- thp 2005/07/23
+
+\setlength{\doublerulesep}{\arrayrulewidth}
+\newcommand\thickline{\hline\hline}
+\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
+ \kern-3\p@
+% \hrule.5\@width.4\columnwidth
+ \hrule height0.125pt width.5in
+ \kern2.6\p@}
+
+\let\apaSeventabular\tabular
+\let\apaSeven@doc@tabular\tabular
+%\let\old@tabular\tabular
+%\def\apaSeventabular#1{\def\@halignto{to\linewidth}%
+% \let\BBAB\table@BBAB% -- thp 2005/07/23
+% \@tabular{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}#1}}
+%\def\apaSeven@doc@tabular{%% thp 2006/01/02
+% \let\BBAB\table@BBAB%% Erik Meijer noticed that in doc mode tables weren't centered
+% \hfill\old@tabular} %% and that the in-table citation form was incorrect
+%%
+\let\apaSeven@doc@endtabular\endtabular
+%\let\orig@endtabular\endtabular % -- thp 2005/07/23
+%\def\endtabular{%
+% \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB% -- thp 2005/07/23
+% \orig@endtabular\ifapamodedoc{\hfill}{}}% 2006/01/02 \hfill for centering in doc mode
+%\def\apaSeven@doc@endtabular{%% thp 2006/01/03
+% \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB% %% separate redefinition of tabular/endtabular for doc mode
+% \orig@endtabular\hfill}%% to ensure centering, especially in case array.sty is loaded
+
+% Define footnote mark commands for tables that won't mess up vertical alignment
+\def\@tab@fn#1{\ensuremath{^{\mbox{{\scriptsize #1}}}}}
+\def\tabfnm#1{\rlap{\@tab@fn{#1}}}
+%\def\tabfnt#1#2{\par\raggedright\@tab@fn{#1}#2}%BDB
+\def\tabfnt#1#2{\raggedright\@tab@fn{#1}#2}
+
+% Provide a command to display vector symbols appropriately in each mode, thp 10/00
+% Use improved definition of apaSevenvector provided by Erik Meijer -- 2005/12/28
+\def\apaSevenvector#1{{\ensuremath
+ \uprightlowercasegreek
+ \ifapamodeman
+ {\apaSevensmash{\mathop{\kern\z@\mathrm{#1}}\limits_{\scriptscriptstyle\sim}}}%
+ {\if@bm@loaded\bm{\mathrm{#1}}\else\mathbf{#1}\fi% in case bm is not available
+ }%
+}}
+% and here are the necessary definitions & packages, as instructed by Erik Meijer
+\newcommand{\apaSevensmash}{%
+ \def\finsm@sh{\dp\z@\z@ \box\z@}%
+ \expandafter\mathpalette\expandafter\mathsm@sh
+}%
+\newif\if@bm@loaded\@bm@loadedfalse
+\IfFileExists{bm.sty}{\RequirePackage{bm}\@bm@loadedtrue}{}% if not, apaSevenvector will fail
+\newcommand{\uprightlowercasegreek}{%
+ \@ifundefined{alphaup}{}{%
+ \def\alpha {\alphaup }%
+ \def\beta {\betaup }%
+ \def\gamma {\gammaup }%
+ \def\delta {\deltaup }%
+ \def\epsilon {\epsilonup }%
+ \def\varepsilon{\varepsilonup}%
+ \def\zeta {\zetaup }%
+ \def\eta {\etaup }%
+ \def\theta {\thetaup }%
+ \def\vartheta {\varthetaup }%
+ \def\iota {\iotaup }%
+ \def\kappa {\kappaup }%
+ \def\lambda {\lambdaup }%
+ \def\mu {\muup }%
+ \def\nu {\nuup }%
+ \def\xi {\xiup }%
+ \def\pi {\piup }%
+ \def\varpi {\varpiup }%
+ \def\rho {\rhoup }%
+ \def\varrho {\varrhoup }%
+ \def\sigma {\sigmaup }%
+ \def\varsigma {\varsigmaup }%
+ \def\tau {\tauup }%
+ \def\upsilon {\upsilonup }%
+ \def\phi {\phiup }%
+ \def\varphi {\varphiup }%
+ \def\chi {\chiup }%
+ \def\psi {\psiup }%
+ \def\omega {\omegaup }%
+ }%
+}
+\let\apaSevenmatrix\apaSevenvector
+
+%==== Appendix macros added by Michael Erickson 2000/07/11, revised by thp 2000/07/18
+
+\newcounter{appendix}\setcounter{appendix}{0}
+\renewcommand{\theappendix}{\@Alph\c@appendix}
+\def\apaSevenappfig{%
+ \renewcommand\thefigure{\theappendix\@arabic\c@figure}%
+ \ifapamodeman{\renewcommand\thepostfig{\theappendix\arabic{postfig}}}{}}
+\def\apaSevenapptab{%
+ \renewcommand\thetable{\theappendix\@arabic\c@table}%
+ \ifapamodeman{\renewcommand\theposttbl{\theappendix\arabic{posttbl}}}{}}
+\newif\ifoneappendix
+\oneappendixtrue % one appendix by default
+\newif\ifappendix
+\appendixfalse
+
+\def\appendix{%
+%
+ \ifapamodeman{\processdelayedfloats}{}% BDB -- output all tables and figures prior to the appendix
+%
+ \appendixtrue
+ \apaSevenappfig
+ \apaSevenapptab
+% \ifapamodejou{}{\clearpage} %% commented out -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \let\old@apaSeven@section=\section % This will not work right with five levels in appendix.
+ % Should go into \section, not \leveltwo but would also require
+ % changes to section* and section[ (see \def\section above)
+ % Who uses five level heading appendices anyway?
+% \newlength{\app@t@width}
+% \setlength{\app@t@width}{\columnwidth}
+% \addtolength{\app@t@width}{-8em}%% leveltwo is defined with leftskip=rightskip=4em plus 1fill
+ \long\def\section##1{%
+ \makeatletter%
+ \def\@currentlabelname{##1}%
+ \makeatother%
+ \ifapamodeman{%
+ \clearpage
+ \setcounter{postfig}{0}
+ \setcounter{posttbl}{0}
+% \efloat@condopen{fff}
+% \efloat@iwrite{fff}{\string\addtocounter{appendix}{1}}
+% \efloat@iwrite{fff}{\string\setcounter{figure}{0}}
+% \efloat@condopen{ttt}
+% \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\addtocounter{appendix}{1}}
+% \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\setcounter{table}{0}}%
+ }{%
+% \setcounter{figure}{0}%
+% \setcounter{table}{0}%
+% \vskip2.5ex%
+% %\small% the appendix should be set in smaller type in jou, including headers!
+ }%
+ \setcounter{figure}{0}%
+ \setcounter{table}{0}%
+ \vskip2.5ex%
+% \addtocounter{appendix}{1}%
+ \refstepcounter{appendix}% 2002/07/20 this takes care of references too
+ \ifnum\c@appendix>1\immediate\write\@auxout{\global\string\oneappendixfalse}\fi%
+% \old@apaSeven@section{%
+% \old@tabular[t]{@{}p{\app@t@width}@{}}% tabular may have been redefined
+% \centering{%
+% \appendixname\ifoneappendix\else~\theappendix\fi\\
+% ##1%
+% }\endtabular
+% }%
+%
+ \centerline{\normalfont\normalsize\textbf\appendixname\ifoneappendix\else~\textbf\theappendix\fi}%
+ \centerline{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries##1}\par%
+ \setlength{\parindent}{0.5in}
+ \makeatletter%
+ \@afterindentfalse%
+ \@afterheading%
+ \makeatother%
+%
+ }%
+%
+} % end of appendix definition
+
+%==== End of general apa.cls macro definitions ====
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% %%
+%% MANUSCRIPT FORMAT %%
+%% AND STUDENT %%
+%% %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\@ifundefined{def@man}{}{%
+
+% \def\@@spacing{1.75}
+\def\@@spacing{1.655}
+
+\newcommand{\@doublespacing}{\linespread{1.655}}
+\@doublespacing
+
+% allow a little more space between captions and floats in man mode
+\captionsetup[table]{skip=10pt}
+\captionsetup[figure]{skip=10pt}
+
+\def\rightheader#1{\def\r@headr{\protect\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+\def\leftheader#1{\def\r@headl{#1}}
+%\def\shorttitle#1{\def\s@title{#1}}%\markright{\hfill #1 \thepage} %% no rm - thp 020227
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\newcommand{\shorttitle}[1]{\def\@shorttitle{#1}}
+
+\raggedright
+
+\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
+\setlength{\headheight}{15.2pt}
+\fancyhf{}
+\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
+
+\@ifundefined{def@stu}{ %Professional manuscript
+\fancypagestyle{titlepage}{%
+ \lhead{\MakeUppercase{\@shorttitle}}%
+ \rhead{\thepage}%
+}
+\fancypagestyle{otherpage}{%
+ \lhead{\MakeUppercase{\@shorttitle}}%
+ \rhead{\thepage}%
+}
+\pagestyle{otherpage}}{ %Student manuscript
+\fancypagestyle{titlepage}{%
+ \rhead{\thepage}%
+}
+\fancypagestyle{otherpage}{%
+ \rhead{\thepage}%
+}
+\pagestyle{otherpage}
+}
+
+%========== Alterations to endnotes ===================
+
+%\RequirePackage{endnotes}
+%
+%% added by BDB to make section heading non-bolface
+%\def\enoteheading{\section*{\normalfont\normalsize\notesname
+% \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase{\notesname}}{\MakeUppercase{\notesname}}}%
+% \mbox{}\par\vskip-\baselineskip}
+%
+%
+%\def\@makeenmark{\hbox{$^{\mbox{\small\@ifundefined{hrm}{}{\sf}\@theenmark}}$}}
+%\def\enoteformat{\rightskip\z@ \leftskip\z@
+% \raggedright\fussy\hyphenpenalty 10000 \parindent=0.4in
+% \leavevmode\llap{\hbox{$^{\mbox{\small\@ifundefined{hrm}{}{\sf}\@theenmark}}$}}}
+%\AtEndDocument{%
+% \ifappendix% set section back to no numbering after appendix
+% \appendixfalse\let\section=\old@apaSeven@section%
+% \fi
+%% \@ifundefined{@acks}{}{\newpage\section{\acksname}\@acks}
+% \@ifundefined{hrm}{\def\enotesize{\normalsize}}
+% {\def\enotesize{\normalsize\@ifundefined{hrm}{}{\sf}}}
+% \@ifundefined{NoEndnotes}{\if@enotesopen\newpage\theendnotes\fi}{}
+% \let\footnote=\oldfootnote
+%}
+
+%========= Alterations to endfloat ====================
+
+% prepare to bypass endfloat for any tables or figures in appendices
+\let\@noendfloattab\table% BDB
+\let\@noendfloatfig\figure% BDB
+
+% \@ifundefined{float@mark}{% Figure and table in-text markers are no longer required
+% \RequirePackage[notablist,figlist,notabhead,nofighead,tablesfirst,nomarkers]{endfloat}[1995/10/11]}{%
+% \RequirePackage[notablist,figlist,notabhead,nofighead,tablesfirst]{endfloat}[1995/10/11]}
+
+\RequirePackage[notablist,figlist,notabhead,nofighead,tablesfirst,nomarkers]{endfloat}[1995/10/11]
+
+%\renewcommand{\figureplace}{%
+% \par\begin{center}
+% \parbox{\textwidth}
+% {\begin{center}
+% \rule{2.1in}{0.005in}\\
+% Insert \figurename~\thepostfig\ about here\\
+% \rule{2.1in}{0.005in}\\
+% \end{center}}
+% \end{center}\par}
+%\renewcommand{\tableplace}{%
+% \par\begin{center}
+% \parbox{\textwidth}
+% {\begin{center}
+% \rule{2.1in}{0.005in}\\
+% Insert \tablename~\theposttbl\ about here\\
+% \rule{2.1in}{0.005in}\\
+% \end{center}}
+% \end{center}\par}
+
+\def\@gobbleuntilnext[#1]{}
+\let\eatarg\@gobbleuntilnext
+\let\ifnextchar\@ifnextchar
+
+\@ifundefined{def@floatsintext}{% Guillaume Jourjon 19/10/10
+ \def\figure{%
+ \ifappendix
+ \vspace*{\intextsep}
+ \def\fps@figure{!hbt}%
+ \@noendfloatfig
+ \else
+ \efloat@condopen{fff}
+ \efloat@iwrite{fff}{\string\begin{figure*}[hbt]}%
+ \global\def\@figure@written{\relax}% Set a flag that there is at least one figure -- thp 20010705
+ %% should be a global declaration to be "visible" at end document
+ \ifnextchar[{\gobbleuntilnext[}{}
+ \efloat@iwrite{fff}{\string\ifnextchar[{\string\eatarg}{}}
+% \if@domarkers%
+% \addtocounter{postfig}{1}% % bj
+% \figureplace% % bj
+% \fi%
+ \def\@currenvir{efloat@float}%
+ \begingroup%
+ \let\do\ef@makeinnocent \dospecials%
+ \ef@makeinnocent\^^L% and whatever other special cases
+ \endlinechar`\^^M \catcode`\^^M=12 \ef@xfigure%
+ \fi%
+ }%
+
+ \def\table{%
+ \ifappendix
+ \vspace*{\intextsep}
+ \def\fps@table{!hbt}
+ \@noendfloattab
+ \else
+ \efloat@condopen{ttt}
+ \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\begin{table*}[hbt]}%
+ \ifnextchar[{\gobbleuntilnext[}{}
+ \@ifundefined{hrm}{}{%
+ \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\sf}}%
+ \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\ifnextchar[{\string\eatarg}{}} % bj
+% \if@domarkers
+% \addtocounter{posttbl}{1} % bj
+% \tableplace % bj
+% \fi
+ \def\@currenvir{efloat@float}%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\do\ef@makeinnocent \dospecials
+ \ef@makeinnocent\^^L% and whatever other special cases
+ \endlinechar`\^^M \catcode`\^^M=12 \ef@xtable%
+ \fi
+ }%
+
+% for rotated tables, per Ulrike Fischer: http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/79843
+ \RequirePackage{etoolbox}
+ \AtEndPreamble{%
+ \@ifpackageloaded{rotating}{%
+ \DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor{sidewaystable}{table}
+ \DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor{sidewaysfigure}{figure}
+ }{}%
+ }%
+
+}{%
+ \RequirePackage{float}
+ \floatplacement{figure}{htb}
+ \def\figure{\@float{figure}}
+ \def\endfigure{\end@float}
+
+ \floatplacement{table}{htb}
+ \def\table{\@float{table}}
+ \def\endtable{\end@float}
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\long\def\@@contentsline#1#2#3{ #2 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\long\def\numberline#1#2{\noindent{\em\figurename\ #1.\/} #2\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}\par}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\long\def\@@caption{\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@@@caption\@captype}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\long\def\@@@caption#1[#2]#3{\addcontentsline{\csname
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%% the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}}
+%\def\listoffigures{\section*{\figurecaptionsname}\@starttoc{lof}}% changed from 'Figure Captions'
+
+%\long\def\figurecaptionsformat{
+% \let\contentsline=\@@contentsline
+% \let\numberline=\@@numberline
+% \def\baselinestretch{\@@spacing}
+%}
+
+\def\processfigures{%
+ \expandafter\ifnum \csname @ef@fffopen\endcsname>0
+ \immediate\closeout\efloat@postfff \ef@setct{fff}{0}
+ \clearpage
+ \if@figlist
+ \@ifundefined{@figure@written}{}{%
+% \figurecaptionsformat
+ {\normalsize\@ifundefined{hrm}{}{\sf}%
+% \let\BBAB\table@BBAB% -- thp 2005/07/23
+% \listoffigures%
+% \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB% -- thp 2005/07/23
+ }
+% \clearpage
+ }
+ \fi
+% \if@fighead
+% \section*{\figuresection}
+% \suppressfloats[t]
+% \fi
+ \@ifundefined{fig@num}{%
+% \markboth{}{}
+ \pagestyle{otherpage}
+% \pagestyle{empty}%
+ }{%
+ \setcounter{page}{1}
+% \markright{\rm\hfill \s@title, Figure}
+ \def\@oddhead{\rightmark} % changed by Michael Erickson
+ \markright{\hfill \s@title, \figurename\ \protect\thefigure} % to include appendix numbering
+ % remove rm - thp 020227
+ }
+% \let\caption=\@@caption
+ \def\baselinestretch{\@@spacing}\normalsize\@ifundefined{hrm}{}{\sf}
+ \processfigures@hook \@input{\jobname.fff}
+ \fi}
+
+\def\processtables{%
+ \expandafter\ifnum \csname @ef@tttopen\endcsname>0
+ \immediate\closeout\efloat@postttt \ef@setct{ttt}{0}
+ \clearpage
+ \if@tabhead
+ \section*{\tablesection}
+ \suppressfloats[t]
+ \fi
+ \def\baselinestretch{\@@spacing}
+ \processtables@hook \@ifundefined{hrm}{}{\sf}%
+ \tiny\normalsize%
+% We need to deal with citation alterations here because otherwise we either
+% lose the definition through the .ttt diversion or we miss the table*
+ \let\BBAB\table@BBAB% -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \@input{\jobname.ttt}%
+ \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB% -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \fi}
+
+
+
+%========== Alterations to captions (BDB) ===================
+
+\captionsetup{justification=raggedright}
+
+
+%========= Maketitle, margins, lengths, etc. ==========
+
+\def\maketitle{
+\@ifundefined{hrm}{}{\hrm}
+ \check@author
+% \@ifundefined{s@title}{\ClassInfo{apa7}{Using title for short title}
+% \def\s@title{\@title}
+% \markright{\hfill\@title}}%\protect\thepage}} %% removed rm
+% {\markright{\hfill\s@title}}%\protect\thepage}} %% thp 020227
+% \@ifundefined{r@headr}{\ClassInfo{apa7}{Using short title for running head}
+% \def\r@headr{\protect\MakeUppercase{\s@title}}}{}
+
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \vspace*{0.5in}
+% \makebox[\linewidth][l]{\rheadname\hspace{0.1in}\MakeUppercase{\r@headr}}\\ %thp090298
+
+ \vspace*{1in}
+ \textbf\@title%
+ \ifapamodeman{%
+ \@ifundefined{def@noextraspace}{%
+ \vspace{0.25in}\\
+ }{}
+ }{%
+ \vspace{0.25in}\\
+ }
+\@ifundefined{def@stu}{ %Professional manuscript
+ \@ifundefined{apaSeven@maskauthoridentity}{% BDB
+
+ \@ifundefined{@authorTwo}{
+ \@author \\
+
+ \@affil \vspace{0.25in} \\ }{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorThree}{
+ \@authorOne \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorTwo \\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.25in} \\ }{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorFour}{
+ \@authorOne \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorTwo \\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorThree \\
+
+ \@affilThree \vspace{0.25in} \\ }{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorFive}{ %% 2006/01/05 added as contributed by Aaron Geller
+ \@authorOne \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorTwo \\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorThree \\
+
+ \@affilThree \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorFour \\
+
+ \@affilFour \vspace{0.25in} \\ }{ %% 2006/01/05 beginning of Aaron Geller contribution
+ \@ifundefined{@authorSix}{ %% -- thp 2006/01/05
+ \@authorOne \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorTwo \\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorThree \\
+
+ \@affilThree \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorFour \\
+
+ \@affilFour \vspace{0.2in} \\ %% thp corrected distance to non-final value of 0.2in
+ \@authorFive \\
+
+ \@affilFive \vspace{0.25in} \\ }{%% 2006/01/05 end of Aaaron Geller contribution
+ %% --- thp 2006/01/05 beginning of six-author display
+ \@authorOne \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorTwo \\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorThree \\
+
+ \@affilThree \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorFour \\
+
+ \@affilFour \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorFive \\
+
+ \@affilFive \vspace{0.2in} \\
+ \@authorSix \\
+
+ \@affilSix \vspace{0.25in} \\ }}}}}
+ %% --- thp 2006/01/05 end of six-author display
+ \@ifundefined{@note}{}{
+ \vfill
+ \section{\normalfont\normalsize\textbf\acksname}
+ \raggedright
+ \setlength{\parindent}{0.5in}
+ \indent\@note\par}
+
+ }{% mask author identity -- show nothing in the author or author note space
+ }
+
+ \end{center}
+
+ \@ifundefined{apaSeven@maskauthoridentity}{
+ \@ifundefined{@acks}
+ {}
+ {%
+ \vfill%
+ \section{\normalfont\normalsize\textbf\acksname}
+ \raggedright
+ \setlength{\parindent}{0.5in}
+ \indent\@acks\par%
+ }
+ }{% mask author identity -- show nothing in the author or author note space
+ }}{% Student Manuscript
+ \@author \\
+
+ \@affil \\
+ \@course \\
+ \@professor \\
+ \@duedate \\
+
+ \@ifundefined{@note}{}{
+ \vfill
+ \section{\normalfont\normalsize\textbf\acksname}
+ \raggedright
+ \setlength{\parindent}{0.5in}
+ \indent\@note\par}
+
+ \end{center}
+
+ \@ifundefined{@acks}
+ {}
+ {%
+ \vfill%
+ \begin{center}%
+ \acksname%
+ \end{center}%
+ \protect\raggedright
+ \setlength{\parindent}{0.5in}
+ \indent\par\@acks%
+ }
+
+ }
+ \newpage
+ %BDB\hyphenpenalty 10000
+ \fussy
+ \@ifundefined{@abstract}{}{%
+ \section{\normalfont\normalsize\textbf\abstractname}% BDB
+ \noindent\@abstract\par% BDB
+ \@ifundefined{@keywords}{}{%
+ \setlength{\parindent}{0.5in}% BDB
+ \indent\textit{\keywordname:} \@keywords%
+ }%
+ \newpage
+ }
+
+ \@ifundefined{def@donotrepeattitle}{
+ \section{\protect\normalfont\textbf{\@title}}
+ }{}%
+ \raggedright%
+ \setlength{\parindent}{0.5in}%
+% \indent%
+}
+
+\thispagestyle{titlepage}
+
+%\ThreeLevelHeading
+% \def\baselinestretch{\@@spacing}
+
+% footnote issues: separate multiple footnotes on the same page:
+\setlength{\footnotesep}{16pt}
+
+% make footnotes ragged-right (credit to Mako Hill):
+\renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{\raggedright\textsuperscript{\@thefnmark}~#1}
+
+%\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
+%\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.25in}
+%\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.25in}
+%\setlength{\textwidth}{6in}
+%\setlength{\textheight}{8.5in}
+%\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
+%
+%\def\ps@myheadings{
+% \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+% \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\rightmark\hfil\hspace{0.1in}\thepage} %% removed rm - thp 020227
+% \def\@oddfoot{}
+% \def\@evenhead{}
+% \def\@evenfoot{}
+% \def\sectionmark##1{}
+% \def\subsectionmark##1{}}
+
+%\pagestyle{myheadings}
+%\raggedright
+%BDB\hyphenpenalty 10000
+\newcommand{\footmark}[1]{${}^{\mbox{\normalsize #1}}$}
+
+%\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
+% \let\BBAB\table@BBAB % thp 2005/07/23
+% \vskip10pt%
+% \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\parbox{\columnwidth}{#1\cap@line{\cap@style #2}}}%
+% \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\hsize\parbox{\columnwidth}{#1\cap@line{\cap@style #2}}\par%
+% \else\hbox to\hsize{\box\@tempboxa\hfil}\par%
+% \fi%
+% \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB % thp 2005/07/23
+% \vskip\baselineskip}
+%
+%\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
+% ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
+% the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
+% \@parboxrestore
+% \normalsize\@ifundefined{hrm}{}{\hrm}
+% \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3 } \par
+% \endgroup}
+%
+%\def\caption{\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@caption\@captype}}
+%
+%\def\centeredcaption#1{\caption}
+%
+%\def\fnum@figure{\def\cap@style{}\def\cap@line{}{\em\figurename\ {\thefigure}}. }
+%% added second set of braces around \em to get citations in man mode -- tp 17/7/2000
+%% then removed them again because they were cancelling application of em to the caption
+%\long\def\fnum@table{\def\cap@style{\em}\def\cap@line{\\ }\tablename\ \thetable }
+
+\setcounter{topnumber}{1}
+\def\topfraction{.7}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
+\def\bottomfraction{.6}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{1}
+\def\textfraction{0}
+\def\floatpagefraction{.7}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{1}
+\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
+\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.7}
+\def\dbltextfloatsep{\textfloatsep}
+
+\fussy
+%\setlength{\parindent}{0.4in}
+%\let\oldfootnote=\footnote % 3/10/00
+%\let\footnote=\endnote
+%\def\footnotesize{\normalsize\rm}
+
+\@ifundefined{def@nosf}{%
+\def\helvetica{%
+\ClassWarning{apa7}{ignored \string\helvetica\space (use helv option)}
+}}{\def\helvetica{\relax}}
+
+%==== Appendix definitions added by Michael Erickson 2000/07/11
+
+%\efloat@condopen{fff}
+%\efloat@iwrite{fff}{\string\apaSevenappfig}
+%\efloat@iwrite{fff}{\string\setcounter{appendix}{0}}
+%\efloat@condopen{ttt}
+%\efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\apaSevenapptab}
+%\efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\setcounter{appendix}{0}}
+
+}% end of man mode (manuscript format)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% %%
+%% JOURNAL FORMAT %%
+%% %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\@ifundefined{def@jou}{}{%
+
+
+%========== balance last-page columns =================
+
+% need the `keeplastbox' option to allow final reference to be
+% properly indented on the final line
+% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/198287/reference-and-biography-indentation-issue
+\IfFileExists{flushend.sty}{\RequirePackage[keeplastbox]{flushend}}{}
+
+%========== ftnright and alterations ==================
+
+\IfFileExists{ftnright.sty}{
+ \let\savefootnoterule\footnoterule
+ \let\save@makefntext\@makefntext
+ \RequirePackage{ftnright}
+ \let\footnoterule\savefootnoterule
+ \let\@makefntext\save@makefntext
+}{}
+
+%======================================================
+
+\def\rightheader#1{\def\r@headr{\protect\MakeUppercase{\protect\scriptsize #1}}}
+\def\leftheader#1{\def\r@headl{\protect\MakeUppercase{\protect\scriptsize #1}}}
+\def\r@headr{\protect\MakeUppercase{\protect\scriptsize\@shorttitle}}% BDB
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\def\shorttitle#1{\def\r@headr{\protect\MakeUppercase{\protect\scriptsize #1}}}% BDB
+
+\def\put@one@authaffil#1#2{%
+ \parbox[t]{\textwidth}{\begin{center}{\large #1\vspace{0in}}%
+ {\\ #2\vspace{0.05in}\\}\end{center}}}
+
+\newsavebox\auone@box
+\newsavebox\autwo@box
+\newsavebox\autot@box
+\newlength\auone@boxwidth
+\newlength\autwo@boxwidth
+\newlength\autot@boxwidth
+
+\def\default@d@authaffil#1#2#3#4{%
+ \parbox[t]{\columnwidth}{\begin{center}{\large #1\vspace{0in}}%
+ {\\ #2\vspace{0.05in}\\}\end{center}}%
+ \parbox[t]{\columnwidth}{\begin{center}{\large #3\vspace{0in}}%
+ {\\ #4\vspace{0.05in}\\}\end{center}}}
+
+\def\uneven@d@authaffil#1#2#3#4{%
+ \hfill\parbox[t]{\auone@boxwidth}{\begin{center}{\large #1\vspace{0in}}%
+ {\\ #2\vspace{0.05in}\\}\end{center}}\hfill\hfill%
+ \parbox[t]{\autwo@boxwidth}{\begin{center}{\large #3\vspace{0in}}%
+ {\\ #4\vspace{0.05in}\\}\end{center}}\hfill}
+
+\def\put@two@authaffil#1#2#3#4{%
+ \let\disp@authaffil\default@d@authaffil
+ \sbox\auone@box{\begin{tabular}{c}\large #1\\ #2\end{tabular}}
+ \settowidth{\auone@boxwidth}{\usebox\auone@box}
+ \sbox\autwo@box{\begin{tabular}{c}\large #3\\ #4\end{tabular}}
+ \settowidth{\autwo@boxwidth}{\usebox\autwo@box}
+ \ifdim\auone@boxwidth<1.25\columnwidth
+ \ifdim\autwo@boxwidth<1.25\columnwidth
+ \sbox\autot@box{\usebox\auone@box\hspace{0.4in}\usebox\autwo@box}
+ \settowidth{\autot@boxwidth}{\usebox\autot@box}
+ \ifdim\autot@boxwidth<\textwidth
+ \let\disp@authaffil\uneven@d@authaffil
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\auone@boxwidth<\columnwidth
+ \ifdim\autwo@boxwidth<\columnwidth
+ \let\disp@authaffil\default@d@authaffil
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \disp@authaffil{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
+}
+
+\def\maketitle{
+ \check@author
+ \@ifundefined{r@headr}{\def\r@headr{\protect\MakeUppercase{\protect\scriptsize\@title}}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{r@headl}{\def\r@headl{\protect\MakeUppercase{\protect\scriptsize\@author}}}{}
+
+\twocolumn[ % anything appearing within the brackets is set in one-column mode
+ \vspace{0.03in}
+ \begin{center}
+% title
+ {\LARGE \@title}\\
+ \vspace{-0.05in}
+
+ \@ifundefined{apaSeven@maskauthoridentity}{% BDB
+
+ \@ifundefined{@authorTwo}{
+ % one author-affiliation
+ \put@one@authaffil{\@author}{\@affil}}{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorThree}{
+ % two authors-affiliations
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorOne}{\@affilOne}{\@authorTwo}{\@affilTwo}}{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorFour}{
+ % three authors-affiliations
+ \@ifundefined{@twofirst}{
+ % first one, then two
+ \put@one@authaffil{\@authorOne}{\@affilOne}\vspace{-0.15in}\\
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorTwo}{\@affilTwo}{\@authorThree}{\@affilThree}
+ }{
+ % first two, then one
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorOne}{\@affilOne}{\@authorTwo}{\@affilTwo}\vspace{-0.15in}\\
+ \put@one@authaffil{\@authorThree}{\@affilThree}
+ }}{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorFive}{ % 2006/01/05 as contributed by Aaron Geller
+ % four authors-affiliations
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorOne}{\@affilOne}{\@authorTwo}{\@affilTwo}\vspace{-0.15in}\\
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorThree}{\@affilThree}{\@authorFour}{\@affilFour}
+ }{ % 2006/01/05 beginning of Aaron Geller contribution
+ \@ifundefined{@authorSix}{ % -- thp 2006/01/05
+ % five authors-affiliations
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorOne}{\@affilOne}{\@authorTwo}{\@affilTwo}\vspace{-0.15in}\\
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorThree}{\@affilThree}{\@authorFour}{\@affilFour}%
+ \vspace{-0.15in}\\ % thp added negative vertical space
+ \put@one@authaffil{\@authorFive}{\@affilFive}
+ }{ % 2006/01/05 end of Aaron Geller contribution
+ % six authors-affiliations
+ %% --- thp 2006/01/05 beginning of six-author display
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorOne}{\@affilOne}{\@authorTwo}{\@affilTwo}\vspace{-0.15in}\\
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorThree}{\@affilThree}{\@authorFour}{\@affilFour}\vspace{-0.15in}\\
+ \put@two@authaffil{\@authorFive}{\@affilFive}{\@authorSix}{\@affilSix}
+ %% --- thp 2006/01/05 end of six-author display
+ }}}}}
+ \@ifundefined{@note}
+ {\vspace{0.07in}}
+ {\vspace{0.07in}\\ {\large\@note\vspace{0.07in}}}
+
+ }{% mask author identity -- show nothing in the author or author space
+ \vspace{0.32in}
+ }
+
+
+ \@ifundefined{@abstract}
+ {\par }
+ {\par \parbox{4.6875in}
+ {\small \noindent \@abstract
+ \@ifundefined{@keywords}{}{%
+ \par\vspace{0.12in}\raggedright\textit{\keywordname:} \@keywords%
+ }%
+ }
+ \vspace{0.24in}%
+ }
+ \end{center}
+ ] % end of \twocolumn[]
+
+ \pagenumbering{arabic}
+ \@ifundefined{@journal}{\thispagestyle{empty}}{%
+ \@ifundefined{@vvolume}{\def\@vvolume{\strut}}{}%
+ \@ifundefined{@copnum}{\def\@copnum{\strut}}{}%
+ \@ifundefined{@ccoppy}{\def\@ccoppy{\strut}}{}%
+ \fancyhead{}
+ \fancyhead[LO]{\stiny{\@journal}\vspace{-0.15\baselineskip}\\
+ \stiny{\@vvolume}}
+ \fancyhead[RO]{\stiny{\@ccoppy}\vspace{-0.15\baselineskip}\\
+ \stiny{\@copnum}}
+ \fancyfoot[CO]{\small\rm\thepage}
+ % the following are needed if the starting page number is changed to
+ % an even number:
+ \fancyhead[LE]{\stiny{\@journal}\vspace{-0.15\baselineskip}\\
+ \stiny{\@vvolume}}
+ \fancyhead[RE]{\stiny{\@ccoppy}\vspace{-0.15\baselineskip}\\
+ \stiny{\@copnum}}
+ \fancyfoot[CE]{\small\rm\thepage}
+ \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
+ \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
+ \thispagestyle{fancy}
+ }
+
+ \@ifundefined{apaSeven@maskauthoridentity}{% BDB
+ \@ifundefined{@acks}
+ {}
+ {\begin{figure}[b]
+ \parbox{\columnwidth}{\setlength{\parindent}{0.18in}
+ \noindent\makebox[\columnwidth]{\vrule height0.125pt width\columnwidth}\vspace*{0.05in}\par
+ {\footnotesize\hspace{-0.04in}\@acks\par}}
+ \end{figure}}
+ }{% mask author identity -- show nothing in the author note space
+ }
+
+ \@ifundefined{apaSeven@maskauthoridentity}{% BDB
+ \markboth{\hfill\r@headl\hfill}{\hfill\r@headr\hfill}
+ }{% mask author identity -- show the short title for both the left and right headers
+ \markboth{\hfill\r@headr\hfill}{\hfill\r@headr\hfill}
+ }
+ \@ifundefined{no@tab}{\let\tabular\apaSeventabular}{}
+ %\noindent
+}
+
+\newcommand\stiny{\@setfontsize\stiny\@vipt\@viipt}
+
+%\ThreeLevelHeading
+%\def\baselinestretch{0.923}
+%\def\refname{References}
+\setlength{\footnotesep}{0.2813in}
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.275in}
+\addtolength{\headheight}{0.02in}
+\addtolength{\headsep}{-0.156in}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.25in}
+\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.25in}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{6.94in}
+\setlength{\textheight}{8.9in}
+\setlength{\columnwidth}{8.5cm}
+\setlength{\columnsep}{0.25in}
+\setlength{\parindent}{0.15625in}
+%%\setlength{\parskip}{0in}
+\setlength{\textfloatsep}{0.35in}
+%\flushbottom
+
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
+
+\def\ps@myheadings{%
+ \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+ \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\rightmark \hfil\rm\thepage}
+ \def\@oddfoot{}
+ \def\@evenhead{\rm\thepage\hfil\leftmark\hbox{}}
+ \def\@evenfoot{}
+ \def\sectionmark##1{}
+ \def\subsectionmark##1{}
+}
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+
+%\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
+% \let\BBAB\table@BBAB % thp 2005/07/23
+% \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+% \sbox\@tempboxa{#1 #2}%
+% \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
+% #1 #2\par
+% \else
+% \global \@minipagefalse
+% \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+% \fi
+% \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB % thp 2005/07/23
+% \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+%
+%\long\def\@makeccaption#1#2#3{
+% \let\BBAB\table@BBAB % thp 2005/07/23
+% \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+% \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1 #2}
+% \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa > \hsize
+% \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\parbox[t]{#3}{#1 #2}\hfil}
+% \else
+% \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa > #3
+% \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\parbox[t]{#3}{#1 #2}\hfil}
+% \else
+% \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\mbox{#1 #2}\hfil}
+% \fi
+% \fi
+% \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB % thp 2005/07/23
+% \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+%
+%\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
+% ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
+% the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
+% \@parboxrestore
+% \normalsize
+% \csname setcskip@#1\endcsname
+% \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
+% \endgroup}
+%
+%\long\def\@ccaption#1[#2]#3#4{\def\@ccwidth{#3} \par\addcontentsline{\csname
+% ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
+% the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
+% \@parboxrestore
+% \normalsize
+% \@makeccaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #4}{\@ccwidth}\par
+% \endgroup}
+%
+%\def\caption{\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@caption\@captype}}
+%
+%\long\def\centeredcaption{\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@ccaption\@captype}}
+%
+%\def\setcskip@table{\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{3.2pt}\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{2pt}}
+%\def\setcskip@figure{\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{-0.04in}\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-1.9pt}}
+%
+%\def\fnum@figure{\small{\em\figurename\ {\thefigure}}.\hspace{0.07in}}
+%\long\def\fnum@table{\makebox[\linewidth][l]{\tablename\ \thetable} \\ \em }
+%
+%\def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont{\scriptsize\@thefnmark}}}}%
+%\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\noindent
+% \hb@xt@1.8em{%
+% \hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont{\tiny\@thefnmark}\hspace{1.5pt}}}#1}%
+
+
+\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
+\def\topfraction{.85}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
+\def\bottomfraction{.75}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
+\def\textfraction{.10}
+\def\floatpagefraction{.85}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
+\def\dbltopfraction{.85}
+\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.85}
+\def\dbltextfloatsep{0.8\textfloatsep}
+\let\footnotesize=\small
+
+\def\helvetica{\relax}
+
+\doublehyphendemerits5000
+\hfuzz0pt
+\tolerance=9999
+\pretolerance=-1
+\emergencystretch=25pt
+\hbadness=30000
+\hyphenpenalty=100
+
+
+\@ifundefined{def@apacite}{}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+ % Removed some bibliography redefinitions as per the instructions of Erik Meijer
+ \bibleftmargin=1.2em % left these in because the default is too big
+ \bibindent=-\bibleftmargin % and this is apparently not refefined each time
+ \renewcommand{\bibliographytypesize}{\footnotesize}}
+\@ifundefined{def@natbib}{}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+ % Removed some bibliography redefinitions as per the instructions of Erik Meijer
+ \bibleftmargin=1.2em % left these in because the default is too big
+ \bibindent=-\bibleftmargin % and this is apparently not refefined each time
+ \renewcommand{\bibliographytypesize}{\footnotesize}}
+
+
+
+%\@ifundefined{def@noapacite}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+% % Removed some bibliography redefinitions as per the instructions of Erik Meijer
+% \bibleftmargin=1.2em % left these in because the default is too big
+% \bibindent=-\bibleftmargin % and this is apparently not refefined each time
+% \renewcommand{\bibliographytypesize}{\footnotesize}}{}
+
+}% end of jou mode (journal format)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% %%
+%% REGULAR FORMAT %%
+%% %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\@ifundefined{def@doc}{}{%
+
+%\pagestyle{myheadings}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\renewcommand{\shorttitle}[1]{\def\@shorttitle{#1}}
+
+\def\leftheader#1{\def\r@headl{#1}}
+
+\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
+\setlength{\headheight}{15.2pt}
+\fancyhf{}
+\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
+
+\fancypagestyle{otherpage}{%
+% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ \lhead{\MakeUppercase{\@shorttitle}}%
+ \rhead{\thepage}%
+}
+\pagestyle{otherpage}
+
+\def\maketitle{
+ \global\@topnum\z@ % to prevent tables before the title %% Erik Meijer, 2006/01/03
+ \@ifundefined{@acks}{% if there acknowledgements they make up a "float" on the 1st page
+ \global\@botnum\z@}{% to prevent tables on the first page %% Erik Meijer, 2006/01/03
+ \global\@botnum\@ne}% to prevent tables below the footnote -- thp 2006/01/10
+ \check@author
+% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ \@ifundefined{r@headr}{\typeout{Using title for running head}
+ \def\r@headr{\protect\MakeUppercase{\@title}}
+ \markright{\rm \@title \protect\\ \thepage}}{}
+ \@ifundefined{r@headl}{\let\r@headl\r@headr}{}
+ \@ifundefined{s@title}{\let\s@title\r@headr}{}
+ \sloppy
+ \setlength{\parindent}{0.5in}
+ \begin{center}
+ \@ifundefined{@journal}{}{%
+ \@ifundefined{@vvolume}{\def\@vvolume{}}{}%
+ \@ifundefined{@copnum}{\def\@copnum{}}{}%
+ \@ifundefined{@ccoppy}{\def\@ccoppy{}}{}%
+ {\scriptsize{\@journal}}\hspace{\fill}{\scriptsize{\@ccoppy}}\vspace{-0.3\baselineskip}\\
+ {\scriptsize{\@vvolume}}\hspace{\fill}{\scriptsize{\@copnum}}\vspace{0.1in}\\
+ }
+ \vspace*{0.3in}
+
+ {\LARGE \@title}\\
+
+ \vspace{0.3in}
+ \@ifundefined{apaSeven@maskauthoridentity}{% BDB
+
+ \@ifundefined{@authorTwo}{
+ % one author-affiliation
+ {\Large \@author} \\
+
+ \@affil \vspace{0.1in} \\ }{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorThree}{
+ % two authors-affiliations
+ {\Large \@authorOne} \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorTwo}\\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.1in} \\ }{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorFour}{
+ % three authors-affiliations
+ {\Large \@authorOne} \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorTwo}\\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorThree}\\
+
+ \@affilThree \vspace{0.1in} \\ }{
+ \@ifundefined{@authorFive}{ %% 2006/01/05 added as contributed by Aaron Geller
+ % four authors-affiliations
+ {\Large \@authorOne} \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorTwo}\\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorThree}\\
+
+ \@affilThree \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorFour}\\
+
+ \@affilFour \vspace{0.1in} \\ }{ %%% 2006/01/05 beginning of Aaron Geller contribution
+ \@ifundefined{@authorSix}{ %% -- thp 2006/01/05
+ % five authors-affiliations
+ {\Large \@authorOne} \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorTwo}\\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorThree}\\
+
+ \@affilThree \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorFour}\\
+
+ \@affilFour \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorFive}\\
+
+ \@affilFive \vspace{0.1in} \\ }{ %%% 2006/01/05 end of Aaron Geller contribution
+ % six authors-affiliations
+ %% --- thp 2006/01/05 beginning of six-author display
+ {\Large \@authorOne} \\
+
+ \@affilOne \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorTwo}\\
+
+ \@affilTwo \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorThree}\\
+
+ \@affilThree \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorFour}\\
+
+ \@affilFour \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorFive}\\
+
+ \@affilFive \vspace{0.1in} \\
+ {\Large \@authorSix}\\
+
+ \@affilSix \vspace{0.1in} \\ }
+ %% --- thp 2006/01/05 end of six-author display
+ }}}}
+ %
+ \@ifundefined{@note}
+ {\vspace*{\baselineskip} }
+ {\@note\vspace{0.2in}}
+
+ }{% mask author identity -- show nothing in the author note space
+ }
+
+ \@ifundefined{@abstract}{}{%
+ {\abstractname}\vspace{0.1in}% BDB
+
+ \parbox{5in}{\@abstract%
+ \@ifundefined{@keywords}{}{%
+ \par\vspace{0.12in}\textit{\keywordname:} \@keywords%
+ }%
+ }\vspace{0.25in}%
+ }
+ \end{center}
+ \pagenumbering{arabic}
+ \thispagestyle{empty}
+
+ \@ifundefined{apaSeven@maskauthoridentity}{% BDB
+
+ \@ifundefined{@acks}
+ {}
+ {\begin{figure}[b]
+ \parbox{\textwidth}{ \setlength{\parindent}{0.2in}
+ \noindent \makebox[\linewidth]{\vrule height0.125pt width\linewidth}
+
+ \vspace*{0.05in}
+ {\footnotesize
+ \indent \@acks
+
+ }}
+ \end{figure}}
+
+ }{% mask author identity -- show nothing in the author note space
+ }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ \markboth{\hfill \r@headl \hfill}{\hfill \r@headr \hfill}
+ \let\tabular\apaSeven@doc@tabular% -- thp 2006/01/02
+ \let\endtabular\apaSeven@doc@endtabular% -- thp 2006/01/03
+% \noindent
+}
+
+%\ThreeLevelHeading
+%\def\refname{References}
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.25in}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.25in}
+\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.25in}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{6in}
+\setlength{\textheight}{8.5in}
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
+\flushbottom
+
+% fix headwidth for even-numbered pages
+% suggestion from http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/42798/apa7-package-heading-line-exceeds-textwidth
+\setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth}
+
+\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
+\def\topfraction{.7}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
+\def\bottomfraction{.6}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
+\def\textfraction{.2}
+\def\floatpagefraction{.7}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
+\def\dbltopfraction{.8}
+\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.8}
+\def\dbltextfloatsep{0.8\textfloatsep}
+
+\def\helvetica{\relax}
+%%\def\timesroman{\relax}% Commented out all \timesroman -- thp 2005/07/23
+%\def\centeredcaption#1{\caption}
+%
+%\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
+% \let\BBAB\table@BBAB% thp 2005/07/23
+% \vskip 10pt
+% \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1 #2}
+% \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize #1 #2\par \else \hbox
+%to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}
+% \fi
+% \let\BBAB\normal@BBAB% thp 2005/07/23
+% \vskip 4pt}
+%
+%\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
+% ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
+% the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
+% \@parboxrestore
+% \normalsize
+% \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
+% \endgroup}
+%
+%\def\fnum@figure{\small {\em\figurename\ {\thefigure}}.\hspace{0.07in}}
+%\long\def\fnum@table{\small\tablename\ {\thetable}:}
+
+
+\@ifundefined{def@apacite}{}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+ % Removed defs as per the instructions of Erik Meijer -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \renewcommand{\bibliographytypesize}{\small}}
+\@ifundefined{def@natbib}{}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+ % Removed defs as per the instructions of Erik Meijer -- thp 2005/07/23
+ \renewcommand{\bibliographytypesize}{\small}}
+
+%\@ifundefined{def@noapacite}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+% % Removed defs as per the instructions of Erik Meijer -- thp 2005/07/23
+% \renewcommand{\bibliographytypesize}{\small}}{}
+
+
+}% end of doc mode (regular LaTeX format)
+
+%---------- end of mode specific definitions -----------
+
+% =======================================================
+% Some final definitions for all modes
+% =======================================================
+
+\let\ignore\@gobble
+
+
+\@ifundefined{def@apacite}{}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+ \bibliographystyle{apacite}
+ %
+ % Thanks to Donald Arsenau for the right way to ignore \bibliographystyle
+ %
+ \def\bibliographystyle#1{\ClassWarning{apa7}{\string\bibliographystyle\space
+ command ignored}}}
+
+\@ifundefined{def@natbib}{}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+ \bibliographystyle{apacite}
+ %
+ % Thanks to Donald Arsenau for the right way to ignore \bibliographystyle
+ %
+ \def\bibliographystyle#1{\ClassWarning{apa7}{\string\bibliographystyle\space
+ command ignored}}}
+
+%\@ifundefined{def@noapacite}{% -- Philip Kime 2008/12/03
+% \bibliographystyle{apacite}
+% %
+% % Thanks to Donald Arsenau for the right way to ignore \bibliographystyle
+% %
+% \def\bibliographystyle#1{\ClassWarning{apa7}{\string\bibliographystyle\space
+% command ignored}}}{}
+
+
+
+
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%</class>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% %%%%%%%%%%% SAMPLE FILES %%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+%\begin{macro}{bibliography.bib}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*bibliography>
+
+@ARTICLE{Borst2011a,
+ author = {Borst, Gr\'{e}goire and Kosslyn, Stephen M. and Kievit, Rogier A. and Thompson, William L.},
+ title = {A fictitious entry to demonstrate complicated bibliographies},
+ journal = {Journal of Nothingness},
+ year = {2011},
+ volume = {1},
+ pages = {2--3}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Borst2011b,
+ author = {Borst, Gr\'{e}goire and Kievit, Rogier A. and Thompson, William L. and
+ Kosslyn, Stephen M.},
+ title = {Mental rotation is not easily cognitively penetrable},
+ journal = {Journal of Cognitive Psychology},
+ year = {2011},
+ volume = {23},
+ pages = {60--75}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Borst2011c,
+ author = {Borst, Gr\'{e}goire and Thompson, William L. and Kosslyn, Stephen M.},
+ title = {Understanding the dorsal and ventral systems of the human cerebral
+ cortex: {B}eyond dichotomies},
+ journal = {American Psychologist},
+ year = {2011},
+ volume = {66},
+ pages = {624--632}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{deWaal2009,
+ author = {de Waal, Elda and Grosser, M. M.},
+ title = {Safety and security at school: {A} pedagogical perspective},
+ journal = {Teaching and Teacher Education},
+ year = {2009},
+ volume = {25},
+ pages = {697--706}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Franklin2010,
+ author = {Franklin, Jr., Robert G. and Adams, Jr., Reginald B.},
+ title = {The two sides of beauty: {L}aterality and the duality of facial attractiveness},
+ journal = {Brain and Cognition},
+ year = {2010},
+ volume = {72},
+ pages = {300--305}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Gilbert2004,
+ author = {Gilbert, David and McClernon, Joseph and Rabinovich, Norka and Sugai, Chihiro
+ and Plath, Louisette and Asgaard, Greg and Zuo, Yantao and Huggenvik, Jodi and Botros, Nazeih},
+ title = {Effects of quitting smoking on {EEG} activation and attention last for more than 31
+ days and are more severe with stress, dependence, {DRD2 A1} allele, and depressive traits},
+ journal = {Nicotine \& Tobacco Research},
+ year = {2004},
+ volume = {6},
+ pages = {249--267},
+ number = {2},
+ doi = {10.1080/14622200410001676305}
+}
+
+@INBOOK{Haybron2008,
+ author = {Haybron, Daniel M.},
+ title = {Philosophy and the science of subjective well-being},
+ editor = {Eid, Michael and Larsen, Randy J.},
+ booktitle = {The science of subjective well-being},
+ year = {2008},
+ pages = {17--43},
+ publisher = {Guilford Press},
+ address = {New York, NY}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Herbst-Damm2005,
+ author = {Herbst-Damm, Kathryn L. and Kulik, James A.},
+ title = {Volunteer support, marital status, and the survival times of terminally ill patients},
+ journal = {Health Psychology},
+ year = {2005},
+ volume = {24},
+ pages = {225--229},
+ number = {2}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Lassen2006,
+ author = {Lassen, Stephen R. and Steele, Michael M. and Sailor, Wayne},
+ title = {The relationship of school-wide positive behavior support to academic achievement in
+ an urban middle school},
+ journal = {Psychology in the Schools},
+ year = {2006},
+ volume = {43},
+ pages = {701--712},
+ number = {6}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{JRLevin2000,
+ author = {Levin, Joel R. and O'Donnell, Angela M.},
+ title = {What to do about educational research's credibility gaps?},
+ journal = {Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology},
+ year = {2000},
+ volume = {1},
+ pages = {201--256}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{MLevin1990,
+ author = {Levin, Mary E. and Levin, Joel R.},
+ title = {Scientific mnemonomies: {M}ethods for maximizing more than memory},
+ journal = {American Educational Research Journal},
+ year = {1990},
+ volume = {27},
+ pages = {301--321}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{MayerInPressA,
+ author = {Mayer, Richard E.},
+ title = {Fake article to illustrate in-press citations},
+ journal = {Journal of Cognitive Psychology},
+ year = {in press}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{MayerInPressB,
+ author = {Mayer, Richard E.},
+ title = {Second fake article to illustrate in-press citations},
+ journal = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
+ year = {in press}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Mayer2008a,
+ author = {Mayer, Richard E.},
+ title = {Applying the science of learning: {E}vidence-based principles for
+ the design of multimedia instruction},
+ journal = {American Psychologist},
+ year = {2008},
+ volume = {63},
+ pages = {760--769}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{Mayer2008b,
+ author = {Mayer, Richard E.},
+ title = {Old advice for new researchers},
+ journal = {Educational Psychology Review},
+ year = {2008},
+ volume = {20},
+ pages = {19--28}
+}
+
+@BOOK{Shotton1989,
+ author = {Shotton, Margaret A.},
+ title = {Computer addiction? {A} study of computer dependency},
+ publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
+ year = {1989},
+ location = {London, England}
+}
+
+@ARTICLE{vonDavier2011,
+ author = {von Davier, Matthias and Xu, Xueli and Carstensen, Claus H.},
+ title = {Measuring growth in a longitudinal large-scale assessment with a
+ general latent variable model},
+ journal = {Psychometrika},
+ year = {2011},
+ volume = {76},
+ pages = {318--336}
+}
+
+%</bibliography>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{shortsample.tex}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*shortsample>
+\documentclass[jou]{apa7}
+
+\usepackage[american]{babel}
+
+\usepackage{csquotes}
+\usepackage[style=apa,sortcites=true,sorting=nyt,backend=biber]{biblatex}
+\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
+\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}
+
+\title{Sample APA-Style Document Using the \textsf{apa7} Package}
+
+\author{Daniel A. Weiss}
+\affiliation{A University Somewhere}
+
+\leftheader{Weiss}
+
+\abstract{This demonstration paper uses the \textsf{apa7} \LaTeX\
+ class to format the document in compliance with the 7th Edition of
+ the American Psychological Assocation's \textit{Publication Manual.}
+ The references are managed using \textsf{biblatex}.}
+
+\keywords{APA style, demonstration}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+We begin with \textcite{Shotton1989}. We can also cite this work in
+parenthesis, like this: \parencite{Shotton1989}.
+
+A three-author paper \parencite[e.g.,][]{Lassen2006} lists all
+three authors for the first citation, then only the first author
+on all subsequent citations \parencite{Lassen2006}.
+
+Note the use of five heading levels throughout this demonstration
+Method section.
+
+\section{Method}
+\subsection{Participants}
+We had a lot of people in this study.
+
+\subsection{Materials}
+Several materials were used for this project. Some of themwere
+already created for prior research.
+
+\subsubsection{Paper-and-Pencil Instrument}
+We used an instrument that we found to be highly successful.
+
+\paragraph{Reliability}
+The reliability of this instrument is extraordinary.
+
+\paragraph{Validity}
+We now discuss the validity of our instrument.
+
+\subparagraph{Face validity} The face validity is exceptionally
+strong. Everyone should be impressed.
+
+\subparagraph{Construct validity} Also very strong.
+
+\subsection{Design}
+This section describes the study's design.
+
+\subsection{Procedure}
+The procedure was fairly straightforward, yet required
+attention to detail.
+
+\section{Results}
+Table \ref{tab:ComplexTable} contains some sample data. Our
+statistical prowess in analyzing these data is unmatched.
+
+\begin{table}[htbp]
+ \vspace*{2em}
+ \begin{threeparttable}
+ \caption{A Complex Table}
+ \label{tab:ComplexTable}
+ \begin{tabular}{@{}lrrr@{}} \toprule
+ Distribution type & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Percentage of} & Total number \\
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{targets with} & of trials per \\
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{segment in} & participant \\ \cmidrule(r){2-3}
+ & Onset & Coda & \\ \midrule
+ Categorical -- onset\tabfnm{a} & 100 & 0 & 196 \\
+ Probabilistic & 80 & 20\tabfnm{*} & 200 \\
+ Categorical -- coda\tabfnm{b} & 0 & 100\tabfnm{*} & 196 \\ \midrule
+ \end{tabular}
+ \begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft]
+ {\small
+ \textit{Note.} All data are approximate.
+
+ \tabfnt{a}Categorical may be onset.
+ \tabfnt{b}Categorical may also be coda.
+
+ \tabfnt{*}\textit{p} < .05.
+ \tabfnt{**}\textit{p} < .01.
+ }
+ \end{tablenotes}
+ \end{threeparttable}
+\end{table}
+
+\section{Discussion}
+This is a lengthy and erudite discussion. It demonstrates amazing
+skill in interpreting the results for the masses.
+
+\printbibliography
+
+\end{document}
+
+%</shortsample>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{longsample.tex}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*longsample>
+\documentclass[man]{apa7}
+
+\usepackage{lipsum}
+
+\usepackage[american]{babel}
+
+\usepackage{csquotes}
+\usepackage[style=apa,sortcites=true,sorting=nyt,backend=biber]{biblatex}
+\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
+\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}
+
+\title{Sample APA-Style Document Using the \textsf{apa7} Package}
+\shorttitle{Sample Document}
+
+\author{Daniel A. Weiss}
+\affiliation{A University Somewhere}
+
+\leftheader{Weiss}
+
+\abstract{\lipsum[1]}
+
+\keywords{APA style, demonstration}
+
+\authornote{
+ \addORCIDlink{Daniel A. Weiss}{0000-0000-0000-0000}
+
+ Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Daniel A. Weiss, Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling and
+ Special Education, A University Somewhere, 123 Main St., Oneonta, NY
+ 13820. E-mail: daniel.weiss.led@gmail.com}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+\lipsum[2]
+
+\Textcite{vonDavier2011} said this,
+too \parencite{vonDavier2011,Lassen2006}. Further evidence comes from
+other sources \parencite{Shotton1989,Lassen2006}. \lipsum[3]
+
+\section{Method}
+\subsection{Participants}
+\lipsum[4]
+
+\subsection{Materials}
+\lipsum[5]
+
+\subsection{Design}
+\lipsum[6]
+
+\subsection{Procedure}
+\lipsum[7]
+
+\subsubsection{Instrument \#1}
+\lipsum[8]
+
+\paragraph{Reliability}
+\lipsum[9]
+
+\subparagraph{Inter-rater reliability}
+\lipsum[10]
+
+\subparagraph{Test-retest reliability}
+\lipsum[11]
+
+\paragraph{Validity}
+\lipsum[12]
+
+\subparagraph{Face validity}
+\lipsum[13]
+
+\subparagraph{Construct validity}
+\lipsum[14]
+
+
+\section{Results}
+Table~\ref{tab:BasicTable} summarizes the data. \lipsum[15]
+
+\begin{table}
+ \caption{Sample Basic Table}
+ \label{tab:BasicTable}
+ \begin{tabular}{@{}llr@{}} \toprule
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{Item} \\ \cmidrule(r){1-2}
+ Animal & Description & Price \\ \midrule
+ Gnat & per gram & 13.65 \\
+ & each & 0.01 \\
+ Gnu & stuffed & 92.50 \\
+ Emu & stuffed & 33.33 \\
+ Armadillo & frozen & 8.99 \\ \bottomrule
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \caption{This is my first figure caption.}
+ \includegraphics[bb=0in 0in 2.5in 2.5in, height=2.5in, width=2.5in]{Figure1.pdf}
+ \label{fig:Figure1}
+\end{figure}
+
+Figure~\ref{fig:Figure1} shows this trend. \lipsum[16]
+
+\section{Discussion}
+\lipsum[17]
+
+\lipsum[18]
+
+\lipsum[19]
+
+
+\printbibliography
+
+\appendix
+
+\section{Instrument}
+\label{app:instrument}
+
+As shown in Figure~\ref{fig:Figure2}, these results are impressive. \lipsum[20]
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \caption{This is my second figure caption.}
+ \includegraphics[bb=0in 0in 2.5in 2.5in, height=2.5in, width=2.5in]{Figure1.pdf}
+ \label{fig:Figure2}
+\end{figure}
+
+\lipsum[21]
+\section{Pilot Data}
+\label{app:surveydata}
+
+The detailed results are shown in Table~\ref{tab:DeckedTable}. \lipsum[22]
+
+\begin{table}
+ \begin{threeparttable}
+ \caption{A More Complex Decked Table}
+ \label{tab:DeckedTable}
+ \begin{tabular}{@{}lrrr@{}} \toprule
+ Distribution type & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Percentage of} & Total number \\
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{targets with} & of trials per \\
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{segment in} & participant \\ \cmidrule(r){2-3}
+ & Onset & Coda & \\ \midrule
+ Categorical -- onset\tabfnm{a} & 100 & 0 & 196 \\
+ Probabilistic & 80 & 20\tabfnm{*} & 200 \\
+ Categorical -- coda\tabfnm{b} & 0 & 100\tabfnm{*} & 196 \\ \midrule
+ \end{tabular}
+ \begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft]
+ {\small
+ \textit{Note.} All data are approximate.
+
+ \tabfnt{a}Categorical may be onset.
+ \tabfnt{b}Categorical may also be coda.
+
+ \tabfnt{*}\textit{p} < .05.
+ \tabfnt{**}\textit{p} < .01.
+ }
+ \end{tablenotes}
+ \end{threeparttable}
+\end{table}
+
+\lipsum[23]
+
+\end{document}
+
+%</longsample>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+% %%%%%%%%%%% CONFIGURATION FILES %%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAamerican.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*american>
+\ProvidesFile{APAamerican.txt}[2012/02/23 v1.25 apa7 configuration for American English]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Author Note}
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{Keywords}
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Footnotes}
+
+
+%</american>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAbritish.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*british>
+\ProvidesFile{APAbritish.txt}[2012/02/23 v1.25 apa7 configuration for British English]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Author Note}
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{Keywords}
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Footnotes}
+
+
+%</british>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAenglish.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*english>
+\ProvidesFile{APAenglish.txt}[2012/02/23 v1.25 apa7 configuration for non-American English]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Author Note}
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{Keywords}
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Footnotes}
+
+%</english>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAdutch.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*dutch>
+\ProvidesFile{APAdutch.txt}[2012/02/23 v1.25 apa7 configuration for Dutch]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Auteursnoot}% Author Note
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{Trefwoorden}% Keywords
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Voetnoten}% Footnotes
+
+%</dutch>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAgerman.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*german>
+\ProvidesFile{APAgerman.txt}[2012/02/23 v1.25 apa7 configuration for German]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Autorenhinweis}% Author Note
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{Schl\"usselw\"orter}% Keywords
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Fußnoten}% Footnotes
+
+%</german>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAngerman.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*ngerman>
+\ProvidesFile{APAgerman.txt}[2012/02/23 v1.25 apa7 configuration for "new" German]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Autorenhinweis}% Author Note
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{Schl\"usselw\"orter}% Keywords
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Fußnoten}% Footnotes
+
+%</ngerman>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAgreek.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*greek>
+\ProvidesFile{APAgreek.txt}[2012/02/23 v1.25 apa7 configuration for Greek]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Shmei'wseis tou suggraf'ea}% Author Note
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{L'exeis kleidi'a}% Keywords
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Uposhmei'wseis}% Footnotes
+
+%</greek>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAczech.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*czech>
+\ProvidesFile{APAczech.txt}[2012/02/23 v1.25 apa7 configuration for Czech]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Poznámka~autora}% Author Note
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{Klícová~1slova}% Keywords
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Poznámky}% Footnotes
+
+%</czech>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAturkish.txt}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*turkish>
+\ProvidesFile{APAturkish.txt}[2016/05/26 v2.2 apa7 configuration for Turkish]
+
+\renewcommand{\acksname}{Yazar Notu}% Author Note
+\renewcommand{\keywordname}{Anahtar Kelimeler}% Keywords
+\renewcommand{\notesname}{Dipnotlar}% Footnotes
+
+%</turkish>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%\begin{macro}{APAendfloat.cfg}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*APAendfloat>
+%%
+%% This is file `endfloat.cfg',
+%% modifed from the original supplied with the endfloat package
+%% to handle both sideways floats and longtable
+%%
+%% Athanassios Protopapas <protopap@ilsp.gr>
+%% July 2005
+%%
+%% Original authors: James Darrell McCauley <jdm5548@diamond.tamu.edu>,
+%% Jeff Goldberg <j.goldberg@cranfield.ac.uk>
+%% Original version: Version 2.4i <October 1995>
+%%
+\RequirePackage{rotating}
+\let\efsaved@sidewaysfigure\sidewaysfigure
+\let\efsaved@sidewaystable\sidewaystable
+\let\efsaved@longtable\longtable
+\AtBeginTables{\let\sidewaystable=\efsaved@sidewaystable\relax}
+\AtBeginTables{\let\longtable=\efsaved@longtable\relax}
+\AtBeginFigures{\let\sidewaysfigure=\efsaved@sidewaysfigure\relax}
+\def\sidewaystable{\efloat@condopen{ttt}
+ \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\begin{sidewaystable}}%
+% \if@domarkers
+% \addtocounter{posttbl}{1}
+% \tableplace
+% \fi
+ \def\@currenvir{efloat@float}%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\do\ef@makeinnocent \dospecials
+ \ef@makeinnocent\^^L% and whatever other special cases
+ \endlinechar`\^^M \catcode`\^^M=12 \ef@xsidetable}
+{\catcode`\^^M=12 \endlinechar=-1 %
+ \gdef\ef@xsidetable#1^^M{\def\test{#1}
+ \ifx\test\ef@endsidetabletest
+ \efloat@foundend{ttt}{sidewaystable}
+ \else
+ \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{#1}%
+ \let\next\ef@xsidetable
+ \fi \next}
+}
+\def\sidewaysfigure{\efloat@condopen{fff}
+ \efloat@iwrite{fff}{\string\begin{sidewaysfigure}}%
+% \if@domarkers
+% \addtocounter{postfig}{1}
+% \figureplace
+% \fi
+ \def\@currenvir{efloat@float}%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\do\ef@makeinnocent \dospecials
+ \ef@makeinnocent\^^L% and whatever other special cases
+ \endlinechar`\^^M \catcode`\^^M=12 \ef@xsidefigure}
+{\catcode`\^^M=12 \endlinechar=-1 %
+ \gdef\ef@xsidefigure#1^^M{\def\test{#1}
+ \ifx\test\ef@endsidefiguretest
+ \efloat@foundend{fff}{sidewaysfigure}
+ \else
+ \efloat@iwrite{fff}{#1}%
+ \let\next\ef@xsidefigure
+ \fi \next}
+}
+\def\longtable{\efloat@condopen{ttt}
+ \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{\string\begin{longtable}}%
+% \if@domarkers
+% \addtocounter{posttbl}{1}
+% \tableplace
+% \fi
+ \def\@currenvir{efloat@float}%
+ \begingroup
+ \let\do\ef@makeinnocent \dospecials
+ \ef@makeinnocent\^^L% and whatever other special cases
+ \endlinechar`\^^M \catcode`\^^M=12 \ef@xlongtable}
+{\catcode`\^^M=12 \endlinechar=-1 %
+ \gdef\ef@xlongtable#1^^M{\def\test{#1}
+ \ifx\test\ef@endlongtabletest
+ \efloat@foundend{ttt}{longtable}
+ \else
+ \efloat@iwrite{ttt}{#1}%
+ \let\next\ef@xlongtable
+ \fi \next}
+}
+{\escapechar=-1%
+ \xdef\ef@endsidefiguretest{\string\\end\string\{sidewaysfigure\string\}}%
+ \xdef\ef@endsidetabletest{\string\\end\string\{sidewaystable\string\}}
+ \xdef\ef@endlongtabletest{\string\\end\string\{longtable\string\}}}%
+\endinput
+
+%</APAendfloat>
+% \end{macrocode}
+%\end{macro}
+%
+%
+%\Finale \ No newline at end of file
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-10-31 11:36:42 +0000