diff options
| author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2019-09-05 22:33:48 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2019-09-05 22:33:48 +0000 |
| commit | e25c6ee4ea5169bf31ab28ebddcc94c8b4992453 (patch) | |
| tree | 855a21705c8e75ed71066d3e6215752d04dd43ba /Master/texmf-dist/doc | |
| parent | 1047c66359c02d8f8852e0dbdd69f5cf1cd1a76b (diff) | |
circuit-macros (all except boxdims.sty in doc due to generic file names)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@52035 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc')
357 files changed, 43785 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/CHANGES b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/CHANGES new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7aec66e54f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/CHANGES @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +CHANGES + (The stable CTAN version will be nn.n; intermediate versions nn.n.n): + +Version 9.0: Tweaked svg_sub, svg_sup, lamp. New macros cm__, px__. + New option for source. Obsolete Autologic and stackpromote_ removed. +Version 8.9: Tweaked lswitch, contact, rotbox, parallel_, darrow. + Uniform open-arrowhead option for diode, thyristor. New macros reed, lamp. +Version 8.8: Tweaks for source macro. Change to svg.m4 for + compatibility with dpic Version 2018.05.15 or later. Macros for + embedding pic diagrams into Tikz pictures. Changed the name of the + manual from CMman.pdf to Circuit_macros.pdf. Option for dswitch. +Version 8.7: Fixes for more robust nested macros and SVG color. Options for + the source macro. +Version 8.6: Options for switch, lswitch. Simplified Quick Start section + of the manual. Added WARNING to m4 output for default configuration + file gpic.m4. Macro pconnex tweaked for tikz. +Version 8.5: SVG macro tweaks for generality. Options for Mux, Demux, + hatchbox. Fixed arcr, vperp, fitcurve, setdir_ rs_box. New macros + LEintersect, LEtangent, sqrta, arcdimension_. +Version 8.4: Tweaked Autologix inputs. Options for NOT_gate, LH_symbol, + arcr, arcd. New macros tbox, thermocouple. Fixed a problem setting + defaults using the top-level Makefile on some systems. +Version 8.3: A simpler CTAN distribution and several examples reworked for + use with multiple postprocessors. New macros NeedDpicTools, iflatex, + latexcommand, ifpsfrag, hlth, Mitre_. Tweaked potentiometer, pconnex, + corner, svg text. Option for mosfet. +Version 8.2: Tweaks to round, bi_tr, bi_trans, Darlington, along_. New + Along_, lin_ang, mitre_. +Version 8.1: Additions to dpictools.pic. New macros parallel_, rgbstring, + series_, stackdo_, Vsprod, sbs, scs, sus. Options for diode. + Thyristor options and minor changes of functionality. Bugfix in winding macro. +Version 8.0: New options for capacitor, cbreaker, diode, inductor, lswitch, Mux, + resistor, rotbox, transformer. New macros addtaps, binary_, Demux, Header, + HeaderPin, hex_digit, hexadecimal_, Pr_xy, Pr_xz, Pr_yz, SQUID, KelvinR, + FTcap, tconn, and tapped. + Tweaked setrgb for svg output. Generalized setview in lib3D. +Version 7.9: Added accessibility features to the documentation. + Replaced Autologic with Autologix to allow multiple outputs and + simplified expressions. New macros savem4dir, restorem4dir. Options for + vperp and Vperp. Bug fix in source macro. Tweaked stacksplit_. Removed + a name clash between libcct and liblog. +Version 7.8: Logic gate options for arbitrary negated inputs; lg_pin options. + New macro FlipFlopX for simplicity and generality; new macros Cintersect, + LCintersect, LCtangent, stacksplit_; modified Loopover_. +Version 7.7: SVG macro tweaks. Tweaked BOX_gate and bugfix in IOdefs in + liblog.m4. +Version 7.6: New macro NPDT; new option for contact and relay; Autologic + tweaks. Changed the Point_ simplification to require specific activation + because of rare interaction with dpic loops. +Version 7.5: Usage has been simplified by making the initialization macros + cct_init, gen_init, log_init, darrow_init, and threeD_init read the + appropriate libraries automatically. New macros: jack, plug, tstrip, + ccoax, pconnex, basename_, Autologic and associated wrappers for + automatic Boolean functions, stack macros stackexec_, stackcopy_, + stackprint_, stackreverse_. Simplified setting of drawing direction + in composite macros. Bugfix in calls to BUFFER_gen. Tweaked Point_ + for simpler output for common arguments. Reordered the arguments of + round for consistency. +Version 7.4: New macro lthick. Simplified shadebox. The ifroff macro renamed + to iftpic. New configuration file m4defaults.m4. Reworked darrow library + for consistency with solid lines and arrows; new macro darc and wrappers + Darc, Darrow, Dline; old version included in olddarrow.m4 to ease transition. + Macros and examples fixed and made more robust for gpic (where possible). +Version 7.3: Options for sinusoid. Bug fix for switch(,,D). Heater macro. + Modified Loopover_ +Version 7.2: Tweaked crossover macro. Size options for inductor, resistor, + capacitor; dlabel alignment options; new options for source, capacitor. +Version 7.1: Eliminated the HOMELIB_ macro for easier package installation + and use (requires m4 -I <path> or the M4PATH environment variable). +Version 7.0: New options and wrapper macro scr for thyristor. Generalized + ifinstr. Macros corner, round, resized. Options for mosfet. Tweaked + b_current and color macros. Simplified \psbezier workaround assuming + recent PSTricks. +Version 6.9: New workaround for \psbezier. Fixed round_. Default + postprocessor reset to gpic. Style parameters for em_arrows. Tweaks to + winding, dimension_, fitcurve, distance. New macro rot_. +Version 6.8: New configuration file svg.m4 and other changes to support + dpic svg output. Inkscape-aware changes. Opamp option. New macros + ptrans and tgate. Tweaks to switch macros, color, variable, centerline, + intersect_, inductor(,W), inductor(,L). +Version 6.7: Fixed source(,S) and ttmotor to work correctly with labels. + Simplified several 2-terminal macros by using the reversed macro. +Version 6.6: New macros memristor, centerline. Revised PSTricks patch. + Options in mosfet, capacitor. Opamp .C defined. Tweaks to avoid + potential name conflicts. Fix for dashline. +Version 6.5: New macros Loopover_, m4xpand, showbox_, gyrator, norator, + nullator, nterm, rotellipse, rotbox. Logic gate examples. + Customization arguments for non-2-terminal elements. Signal + flow-graph macros tuned to allow large nodes; bug fix in sfgarc. A + patch for PSTricks to work around the context dependency of \psbezier + within \pscustom. +Version 6.4: New macros Equidist3, f_box, rs_box, Darlington, View3D. + Options for diode, inductor, transformer, consource. Moved arrowhead + initialization in pstricks.m4 and libcct.m4 for for more flexibility + with diagrams embedded in latex files. +Version 6.3: New options for mosfet, diode, earphone. Better color support. + Fixed system-dependent OR_gate problems. New macro cintersect. +Version 6.2: Replaced scr with a variant of thyristor. Bug fix in + bi_trans. Options for source. +Version 6.1: New macros ttmotor, thyristor. Options for source, bi_trans, + transformer. More robust arcd, arcr. +Version 6.0: TikZ PGF compatibility. Added transformer labels, optional + FlipFlop labels. New macros dswitch, winding. Tweaked nport, source, + bi_trans, AND_gen, OR_gen, sinusoid, resistor. +Version 5.9: Simplified internal flags for pic processor and postprocessor. + New antenna, cbreaker, dturn, and lbox macros. Several changes to + allow sprintf string arguments. New options for buzzer, capacitor, + dimension_, ebox, fuse, mosfet, source, and switch. Fix of drjust. + Better compatibility with pic macros. Numerous changes to documentation. +Version 5.8: Simplified installation. Revised and augmented logic-gate library. + Cleaner libgen macro output. Improved b_current, bi_trans, ground, dtee. + Dline and darrow corrected for gpic. New macros dashline, m4xtract. +Version 5.7: Psfrag examples. Improved dline. Added option and label in + igbt. Bug fix in tr_xy. Multiple-emitter option in bi_trans. +Version 5.6: Better MetaPost, PDFLaTeX, and xfig support. PDF examples. + Reworked diode for easier customization and more options. Improved + shade, sfgline, dline, darrow, gap, point_, Point_, opamp, bi_trans, + variable, em_arrows, larrow, rarrow, FlipFlop6. New speaker, bell, + microphone, buzzer. Negated logic gate inputs and IEEE box logic gates. +Version 5.5: New macros potentiometer, variable, igbt, tline. Optional + negated logic gate inputs. Options for diode, source. +Version 5.4: New Mux, for_, arca. Reworked gate macros FlipFlop, AND_gate, + OR_gate, NOT_gate. Improved lg_pintxt, boxdim, s_box, s_ht, s_wd, + s_dp, nport, resistor, opamp. Completely reworked bi_tr, mosfet; + deleted smosfet. Minor additions and changes to the manual. +Version 5.3: New macros arcr, arcd, beginshade, endshade, larrow, rarrow, + s_sp, s_ht, s_wd, Max, Min, sfgself. Improved ground, sfgnode, diode, + resistor. +Version 5.2: New macros arrowline, nport, vlength, boxcoord, reversed. + Improved s_box, sfg_init, cross, fitcurve, sinusoid, transformer, darrow, + mosfet, psset_, battery, diode, capacitor. +Version 5.1: Signal-flow graph (directed graph) macros. More consistent + rot3Dz. Work-around for a bug in some pic processors invoked by the + battery macro and for an arc instability invoked by the fuse macro. + Modified ground, dimension_, par_, label macros, b_current, diode, + transformer. New macros gpar_, ujt, scr, contact, relay. + Document fixes and additions. Changes to examples for portability. +Version 5.0: Macros fuse, lpop, sinc; dpic-only sinusoid and fitcurve macros. + More robust mosfet, smosfet, b_current, bi_tr, j_fet, intersect_. + Editorial changes to the manual. Examples in Xfig version 3.2 format. + Web-based examples and updated links. +Version 4.9: More robust NOT_gate. Function pmod(), macro shade(). Tweaks + to diode, dend, crossover. Newer manual and web references. Binary + tree and flowchart macros. +Version 4.8: More robust ebox, source, shadebox, gap. Modified d_fet and + e_fet. Macros mosfet and smosfet. More examples in the manual. Bug + fixes in Fector, transformer, BUFFER_gate and in sum_, abs_, neg_, sign_ (!). +Version 4.7: Fixed the excess-space bug in boxdims.sty. Added Macros s_box, + s_init, scale changes to make the package more metric-friendly. Reworked + amp, integrator, opamp, diode, battery and a few other macros for robustness + and clarity. Minor document changes. +Version 4.6: Percent-signs at the end of pstricks-generated lines. + Index in the manual. New copyright notices. +Version 4.5: Options for several 2-terminal macros. Minor bug fixes and + better robustness. Documents edited for friendlier PC installation and use. +Version 4.3: Macros pt__ and boxdim. Additions to the manual. More robust + dimension_, tuned FlipFlop for xfig. PC installation information. +Version 4.2: Friendlier manual. New Xfig prototype file to allow correct + scaling. Cleaned up b_current, added line_leng. Changes and additions + to logic gates. +Version 4.1: Xfig prototype file included. Minor document changes. Fixed + recursive call bug and blank line bug. Changed argument for dend + macro. Better arrowheads in circuit elements. +Version 4: Simplified library use. Added capabilities and flexibility to + several devices, added _init macros, modified b_current. Updated + font.m4, cosmetic changes to inductor. Made gamp, amp, opamp, + integrator more robust. Deleted edel_ macro. Fixed elen_ bug in + darrow.m4. Removed Capacitor, Inductor and others in favour of + parameterized macros. Iron-core inductors. Re-worked use of arcs in + basic elements for better robustness. Edited examples document and + the manual. +Version 3: Document changes, minor changes to dimension_, switch, + ground, battery. Added flexibility for several elements. New + diodes, Capacitor, transistors, hop, transformer. Experimental + Metafont version of basic elements. +Version 2.2: Replaced definitions of two-terminal elements + with current arrow by an arrow-labelling macro. +Version 2.1: one or two examples simplified, and logic gates added. +Version 2: considerable added flexibility and robustness, + bug fixes, a few new constructs, a manual, and a complex logic-gate + example. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/Copying b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/Copying new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eec8c2ed3b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/Copying @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1881d44874 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# The default postprocessor can be changed automatically as described below. +# This default can be overridden by reading the appropriate configuration file +# as the first file read by m4. + +# Some of the steps could be simplified on many systems. + +default: + @echo "Usage:" + @echo " make psdefault" + @echo " make pgfdefault" + @echo " make gpicdefault" + @echo " make clean" + @echo " make clobber" + +SH = sh +# SH = bash + +# To set the default postprocessor to +# dpic -p with pstricks, type "make psdefault" +psdefault: + @sed -e '/m4picprocessor/s/include([a-z][a-z]*\.m4)/include(pstricks.m4)/' \ + libgen.m4 > tmplibgen + mv tmplibgen libgen.m4; chmod 644 libgen.m4 + @grep 'include.*divert' libgen.m4 + +# To set the default postprocessor to +# dpic -g with TikZ PGF, type "make pgfdefault" +pgfdefault: + @sed -e '/m4picprocessor/s/include([a-z][a-z]*\.m4)/include(pgf.m4)/' \ + libgen.m4 > tmplibgen + mv tmplibgen libgen.m4; chmod 644 libgen.m4 + @grep 'include.*divert' libgen.m4 + +# To set the default postprocessor to +# gpic -t type "make gpicdefault" +gpicdefault: + @sed -e '/m4picprocessor/s/include([a-z][a-z]*\.m4)/include(gpic.m4)/' \ + libgen.m4 > tmplibgen + mv tmplibgen libgen.m4; chmod 644 libgen.m4 + @grep 'include.*divert' libgen.m4 + +clean: + rm -f `find . -name \*~ -print` tmplibgen + (cd doc; make clean) + (cd examples; make clean) + +clobber: + rm -f `find . -name \*~ -print` + (cd doc; make clobber) + (cd examples; make clobber) diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20ea3d4a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/README @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + + This is a set of macros for drawing high-quality line diagrams to + include in LaTeX, web, or similar documents, with support for SVG + (including Inkscape) and other formats. Fundamental electric circuit + elements and basic logic gates based on IEEE and European standards are + included with several tools and examples of other types of diagrams. + Elements can be scaled or drawn in any orientation and are easy + to modify. The advantages and disadvantages of such a system in its + basic form are similar to those of TeX itself, which is macro-based and + non-WYSIWYG; however, graphical interfaces are available for specific + operating systems as mentioned below. + + The macros are to be processed by an m4 macro processor, and evaluate to + drawing commands in the pic "little language," which is easy to read and + learn. The diagram is then automatically translated into TiKZ, PSTricks, + or other formats for processing by LaTeX or other applications. Pic + is well suited to line drawings requiring parametric or conditional + components, fine adjustment, geometric calculations, repetition, or + recursion. Arbitrary text for formatting by LaTeX can be included. + Free interpreters for m4 and pic are readily available. + +REQUIRED SOFTWARE: +Preferred setup: + GNU m4, dpic (see below), LaTeX, PSTricks, dvips + or + m4, dpic, LaTeX or PDFLaTeX, TikZ-PGF + + The GNU m4 macro processor is assumed, and a small number of macros + require GNU m4 features. Other versions of m4 will work with most macros. + + The dpic interpreter can translate pic input into several forms, + typically a .tex file for processing by latex with pgf/Tikz or PSTicks. + +Alternative: + m4, GNU pic (gpic), TeX or LaTeX, and a driver recognizing tpic specials + (eg dvips) + + The GNU pic interpreter with option -t produces tpic special commands. + +Also possible for some diagrams: + m4 and dpic with output in the following formats: + LaTeX graphics or LaTeX eepic (for simple diagrams), mfpic, xfig, + MetaPost, SVG, PDF, or Postscript. + +USAGE + First-time users should read the Quick Start section of Circuit_macros.pdf. + + The following describes the most common basic usage to produce tikz + or pstricks graphics for LaTeX; see below for integration with other + tools and production of other formats. You probably should try out + the basic usage before integrating the macros with sophisticated + system-dependent tools. + + Suppose that a source file, cct.m4 say, has been created and the top + two lines are + .PS + cct_init + ... + + The file is processed by feeding a configuration file followed by the + diagram source to m4, and routing the output to dpic. If you have set + the M4PATH environment variable as described in the INSTAllATION + instructions, the command for Tikz processing is + + m4 pgf.m4 cct.m4 | dpic -g > cct.tex + + NOTE: The order in which the files are given to m4 is important. + A configuration file (pgf.m4 in this example) must ALWAYS appear first. + + If you have not set the M4PATH environmental variable then the command is + + m4 -I <path> pgf.m4 cct.m4 | dpic -g > cct.tex + + where <path> is the absolute path to the directory containing the library + macros. + + If the first line of cct.m4 is + include(pgf.m4) + and M4PATH is defined, then this command can be simplified to + + m4 cct.m4 | dpic -g > cct.tex + + In each case, the resulting file cct.tex is normally inserted into + a document to be processed by LaTeX. The -g option of dpic produces + Tikz-pgf graphics commands in cct.tex so the LaTeX document must have + \usepackage{tikz} in the preamble. + + To produce postscript output, the LaTeX preamble must contain + \usepackage{pstricks}, pstricks.m4 is read instead of pgf.m4, and the dpic + option is -p, so the command is + + m4 pstricks.m4 cct.m4 | dpic -p > cct.tex + + or, if include(pstricks.m4) is the first line of cct.m4, + + m4 cct.m4 | dpic -p > cct.tex + + Read Section 2 of the manual to see how to process the diagram source + from within the main .tex source file. + + To use the GNU gpic processor (called pic on some systems) instead of dpic, + the command is + + m4 gpic.m4 cct.m4 | gpic -t > cct.tex + + with the -I <path> option added if M4PATH has not been defined. + +INSTALLATION: + 1. Decide where you will be installing the .m4 library files. In + principle, they can go anywhere, for example, $HOME/Circuit_macros, + c:\localtexmf\Circuit_macros, /usr/local/share/Circuit_macros, + or ~/texmf/tex/latex/Circuit_macros. Copy the files from the + top-level directory of the distribution to the installation + directory, or simply expand the .tar.gz or .zip distribution file + and rename the result to create the installation directory, which + will then include the doc and examples subdirectories. + + 2. Copy boxdims.sty (see Section 9 of the manual) from the top + distribution directory to where LaTeX will find it; directory + ~/texmf/tex/latex/boxdims for example, and refresh the LaTeX + filename database (the exact command depends on your LaTeX + distribution and may not be necessary). + + 3. Define the environment variable M4PATH to point to the installation + directory determined in Step 1. For the bash shell, for + example, add the following to your .bashrc file: + export M4PATH='.:~/texmf/tex/latex/Circuit_macros:' + but modify the path to the installation directory as necessary. + + 4. This is optional. For historical reasons, the default configuration file + as distributed is gpic.m4. You can change it to pgf.m4 or pstricks.m4 + for use with dpic by editing the include command near the top of + libgen.m4. To do this automatically, go to the installation directory + and type + "make pgfdefault" to set the default processor to dpic with Tikz pgf + "make psdefault" to set the default processor to dpic with PSTricks + "make gpicdefault" to restore gpic as the default. + + In case of difficulty, go to the examples directory, look at debug1.tex + and debug2.m4, and follow instructions. + +WORKFLOW: The basic commands given above suffice for documents of moderate + size and complexity; otherwise, a "make" facility or equivalent should be + used or, for modest documents, diagram processing can be controlled from + within the tex document source as described in the manual. For near-immediate + viewing, three windows can be kept open: one in which to edit the source, one + to process the source and produce postscript or pdf, and GSview 5.0, which + updates when clicked. The Okular viewer also re-loads automatically. + + Special-purpose editors and GUI-based project tools such as TeXnicCenter + can also be employed, or a scripting language can automate the steps as + done by Latexmk or several other similar tools; see, for example, + http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/64/tools-for-automating-document-compilation + + NOTE: One of the configuration files (gpic.m4, pstricks.m4, pgf.m4, + pdf.m4, postscript.m4, psfrag.m4, mpost.m4, mfpic.m4, svg.m4, or + xfig.m4) must be read by m4 before (or at the beginning of) the diagram + source file, depending on the required form of pic output. Otherwise, + libgen.m4 can be read first but it will invoke the default configuration + file, which is gpic.m4 in the distribution unless it has been changed + during installation. + +TESTING: + To test your installation, go to the examples directory (or copy the + files Makefile, tst.tex, and any .m4 sources you might like to test + to a working directory) and create a test circuit in the + file test.m4. Copy ex01.m4, for example, or quick.m4 from the doc + directory into test.m4. + + On a system with a "make" facility, first check the definitions at + the top of the Makefile, and then type "make tst1" to produce the + file tst.ps. If the source requires processing twice, type "make + tst" instead. To process one of the example .m4 files in the + examples directory, simply type "make name.ps" to process name.m4. + If these tests work to your satisfaction, try typing simply "make" to + produce examples.ps. To test .pdf files, go to the pgf directory, + copy name.m4 there, and type either "make name.ps" or "make name.pdf" + to test the file under pdflatex and TikZ PGF. + + The .m4 files in the examples directory can serve as models for your + diagrams but keep in mind that some of them contain details that allow + the source to be used with a variety of postprocessors. Sticking to + one postprocessor such as tikz or PStricks allows for the simplest + source. You might wish to browse some of the files that are not + included to produce examples.ps. + + No "make" facility? You have to test by hand (but see below for + diagram production software). Copy a test file as above into + test.m4. Assuming you have dpic installed, type the following: + + m4 -I <path> pstricks.m4 test.m4 > test.pic + dpic -p test.pic > test.tex + latex tst + dvips tst -o tst.ps + +SOURCES AND MANUALS: + View or print Circuit_macros.pdf in the doc directory. + + M4 is widely available on Unix systems. PC source and executables are + also available: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/m4.htm + A large set of Unix-like Windows tools, including m4, is available via + http://www.cygwin.com/ + DJGPP versions are available as m4-NNb.zip (where NN is the current + release number) on web archives and at + http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/dl/ofc/dlfiles.cgi/current/v2gnu/ + + There are several sources of hints on m4 usage; some places to look are + http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/m4.htm (m4 for Windows) + http://www.gnu.org/software/m4/manual/ (GNU m4 manual) + https://mbreen.com/m4.html (m4 by example) + https://www.seindal.dk/rene/gnu/ (development site) + The m4 (computer language) article in Wikipedia gives a concise overview. + An academic discussion of the language can be found in + http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~kjt/research/pdf/expl-m4.pdf. + The GNU Autoconf manual contains a chapter on M4 programming: + http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/index.html + (Do not read this manual first). Autoconf uses quote characters [ and ] + instead of the default ` and ' which work well with the pic language. + + A video "Drawing Circuit Diagrams with Circuits Macros" by James Green + showing how to use Circuit_macros with his setup is at + https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=53&v=pFRIBvUJHS4 + + Gpic is part of the GNU groff distribution, for which the source + and documentation is available from http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/ + but there are mirror sites as well. The original AT&T pic manual + can be obtained at http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/v10/10thEdMan/pic.pdf + A more extensive manual is found in the documentation that comes with + GNU pic, which is typically installed as gpic. A pdf copy is included + with the dpic distribution and a version can be found on the web at + http://www.kohala.com/start/troff/gpic.raymond.ps + +DPIC: + Dpic is not included here you say? If you want to try the LaTeX + picture objects, mfpic, PSTricks, TikZ-PGF, MetaPost, xfig, SVG, PDF, + or Postscript output provided by dpic, there are at least three possibilities: + Some Linux distributions will install dpic automatically, the current + (free) C source and Windows executable can be obtaied from + http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~aplevich/dpic/ + and a git repository containing complete source is at + https://gitlab.com/aplevich/dpic + + The dpic distribution includes a manual dpic-doc.pdf containing a summary + of the pic language and descriptions of features unique to dpic. + +EXAMPLES AND INTEGRATION WITH OTHER TOOLS: + A set of examples is included in this distribution, showing electric + circuits, block diagrams, flow charts, signal-flow graphs, basic use + of colour and fill, and other applications. + + Read the manual Circuit_macros.pdf and view or print the file + examples.ps in the examples directory. There are a few other source + files in the examples directory that are not shown in examples.ps. + For the possibly unstable development version of these macros, try + http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~aplevich/Circuit_macros/ + + The examples directory Makefile automates the generation of .ps, .eps, + .png, and .pdf files for individual diagrams. Subdirectories of the + examples directory are for testing metafont, metapost, pgf, psfrag, + pdf, and xfig examples. + + Installation and usage of the macros have evolved a little since the + beginning so archived instructions on the net may be slightly more + complicated than currently necessary. However, a number of people + have developed tools that simplify workflow for their circumstances, + which are beyond the scope of this distribution. The following may + be of interest: + + Fabrice Salvaire provides a brief introduction at + https://www.fabrice-salvaire.fr/en/blog/electronic-circuit-diagrams/ + + A set of examples and hints intended for his colleagues has been + produced by Alan Robert Clark at http://ytdp.ee.wits.ac.za/cct.html + + A KDE interface created by Matteo Agostinelli can be found at + http://wwwu.uni-klu.ac.at/magostin/cirkuit.html + A git repository of a newer version of cirkuit by Andrew G. for Linux is at + https://github.com/ag-ckt/cirkuit/tree/V0.5.0 + + The GUI front end PyCirkuit at https://github.com/orestesmas/pycirkuit + is Python-based and inspired by Cirkuit. + + A wiki offering examples and tips is at + http://swwiki.e-dschungel.de/circuit_macros + It is in German but Google translate works well on the page. + + Mac users: + A previewer app for Mac OS X written by Collin J. Delker is available at + http://www.collindelker.com/wp/2013/04/circuit_macros_previewer/ + + For more examples in the context of a textbook, have a look at + Aplevich, J.D., "The Essentials of Linear State-Space Systems," New + York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2000. In Canada, look at Andrews, + G.C., Aplevich, J.D., Fraser, and R.A., MacGregor, C.G., + "Introduction to Professional Engineering in Canada," (fifth edition) + Toronto: Pearson Education Canada, Inc., 2018. Some samples from these + books can be found at + http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~aplevich/ + + For an example of the use of dpic in a wiki (thanks to Jason Grout), see + http://jasongrout.org/software/dokuwiki/format-plugin + + A Windows batch file for Circuit_macros is found at + http://someonehasdonethis.blogspot.ca/2012/12/a-solution-for-drawing-circuit-diagrams.html + + The examples in the current distribution include some flowchart elements + in Flow.m4. For a pic-only version that does not require m4, look at + http://web.ing.puc.cl/~mtorrest/downloads.htm#TeX + + Pic dates from the 1980s and was first developed as a preprocessor for + the *roff family of Unix word processors. Some additional libraries such + as chem (for chemical structures) and dformat (for data structures) are + still viable. + + Pic macros for drawing graphs are described at + http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~west/gpic.html + After minor adaptation to dpic syntax, many of them can be simplified. + + A collection of pic resources and related material is available at + http://www.kohala.com/start/troff/troff.html In particular, W. Richard + Stevens illustrated his books on Unix and TCP/IP using pic macros. Some + of the sources found there need minor tuning to work under dpic. + +TikZ-PGF: Check the Makefile in the examples/pgf directory as described + in the README file, and type "make" or "make examples.pdf". + +MetaPost examples: Go to the examples/mpost directory. Check the + Makefile as described in the README file, type "make", and stand well back. + +Postscript with embedded psfrag strings: + Type "make" in the examples/psfrag directory to process examples + using dpic -f for creating .eps files with embedded psfrag strings. + +Postscript, CorelDraw, Adobe Illustrator: + Circuits and other diagrams not requiring LaTeX-formatted text can be + processed through m4 and dpic -r to produce encapsulated Postscript + output. This output can also be imported into CorelDraw or Adobe + Illustrator. However, Postscript is not a word processor, so any + LaTeX formatting instructions in the source are not obeyed. These programs + also import svg output produced by dpic -v. + +SVG output, Inkscape: + Dpic -v produces svg output. If the result is to be directly + inserted into html, then as for Postscript output, the diagram source + file has to be adapted to remove any LaTeX formatting. The configuration + file svg.m4 contains macros that can assist. + + If SVG is the ultimate goal, then it may be advisable to use the tool + dvisvgm to convert dvi to svg. An alternative on some systems is to + produce pdf and then use pdf2svg, since the font selection and formatting + problems associated with direct production of svg are eliminated. + + SVG is the native file format for the Inkscape graphics editor. + Therefore, elements defined by these macros can be output by dpic -v + in svg format for later manipulation by Inkscape. A basic palette + of circuit elements for importing into Inkscape is found in + examples/svg/paletteSVG.m4. In the svg subdirectory, type + "make paletteSVG.svg", read the resulting file into Inkscape, and then + ungroup the elements as desired. You would probably wish to add to or + customize these elements for extensive use. + + Recent Inkscape versions can export graphics to eps or pdf format + and text to tex format, so that labels can be formatted by LaTeX and + overlaid on the graphics file. This process allows the use of Inkscape + to place and embellish circuit elements. + +Metafont: + The file examples/mf/cct.mf is a Metafont source for a few variants of + the basic elements, produced using the mfpic output of dpic. It may + be of interest to persons who cannot otherwise implement the macros. + To see the elements (assuming a typical installation), type "make" + in the mf directory. + +Xfig: + The file examples/xfig/xfiglib.fig contains circuit elements in xfig + 3.2 format produced by dpic. The file is a prototype because many + more elements could be included. Logic gates often have many labels, + and xfig is not a word processor, so some fine tuning of labels is in + order. Translation between languages always involves a loss of + information and idiom, but Xfig can store diagrams in pic format, so + it is possible to alternate between xfig and dpic. + +LIBRARIES: + The file libgen.m4 contains general-purpose macros and is read + automatically by other libraries. The file libcct.m4 defines basic + circuit elements. Binary logic-circuit elements are in liblog.m4. + Macros for drawing 3D projections are in lib3D.m4, and some macros + for drawing double-line arrows are in darrow.m4. The file dpictools.pic + contains pic macros and is read automatically by some of the examples. + +MODIFICATIONS: + Macros such as these inevitably will be modified to suit individual + needs and taste. They continue to evolve in my own library as I use + them and as others send comments. No such collection can hope to + include all possible circuit-related symbols, so you will probably + find yourself writing your own macros or adapting some of these. Be + careful to rename modified macros to avoid confusion. The learning + curve compares well to other packages, but there is no trivially easy + way to produce high-quality graphics. + +Feel free to contact me with comments or questions. I have retired +from full-time work but continue the hobby of maintaining these files. +I may now be able to spend more time on individual requests but I may +not reply instantly to email. + + +Dwight Aplevich +aplevich (AT) uwaterloo (DOT) ca diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/darrow.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/darrow.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7721842da09 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/darrow.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +divert(-1) + darrow.m4 Macros for double lines and arrows + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + + +`Notes: these macros have been reworked (Jan 2013) so that dlthick is the + total outside width, consistent with solid lines and arrows, and to add + the !- and -! half-linethick line caps to simplify butting to boxes. + + Some of these macros have uncomfortably many arguments for specifying + options, so wrappers beginning with upper-case letters (Dline, Darrow, Darc) + are provided and implement key=val;key=val... option specifications. +' + +============================================================================= +define(`darrow_') +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)') + + Default width (thickness) of double lines +define(`dlthick',`(0.08*scale+lthick)') +#efine(`dlinewid',`dlthick') Obsolete, keep for a while for compatibility. + + `ELement fill color (default white) + e.g. define(`dfillcolor',`1,0.84,0') + Obsolete: + command "\definecolor{gold}{rgb}{1,0.84,0}" + define(`dfillcolor',gold)' +define(`dfillcolor',`1,1,1') + +define(`dfillgrey',1) `fill shade for gpic' +define(`darcrad',`dlthick*2') `default darc radius' + + `Default length:' +ifdef(`elen_',,`define(`elen_',linewid*3/2)') +============================================================================= + + `deleminit_(linespec,len,dlinethick) + dline initialization' +define(`deleminit_',`define(`m4dlthk',ifelse(`$3',,dlthick,`$3'))dnl + rpoint_(ifelse(`$1',,`to rvec_(ifelse(`$2',,linewid,`$2'),0)',`$1')) ') + + + `above, below, ljust, rjust but displaced + by dlthick/2 eg "string" dabove(at position)' +define(`dabove',`above ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1')+(0,dlthick/2)') +define(`dbelow',`below ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1')-(0,dlthick/2)') +define(`dljust',`ljust ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1')+(dlthick/2,0)') +define(`drjust',`rjust ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1')-(dlthick/2,0)') + + `dline(linespec,start truncation,end truncation,dlthick, ends ) + ends= blank, x-x, -x, x-, where x means ! or |' +define(`dline',`deleminit_(`$1',,`$4') + M4DL: line from last line.start to last line.end \ + chop ifelse(`$2',,0,m4dlthk/2) chop ifelse(`$3',,0,m4dlthk/2) + ifelse(rgbstring(1,1,1),"",, + `{line thick m4dlthk/(1bp__) from M4DL.start to M4DL.end } + {line thick m4dlthk/(1bp__)-2*linethick outlined rgbstring(dfillcolor) \ + from M4DL.start \ + ifinstr(`$5',|-,`+vec_(lthick,0)',`$5',!-,`+vec_(lthick/2,0)') \ + to M4DL.end \ + ifinstr(`$5',-|,`-vec_(lthick,0)',`$5',-!,`-vec_(lthick/2,0)') }') + ifgpic(`M4dV: vec_(0,m4dlthk/2-lthick/2); shade(dfillgrey, + {line from M4DL.start+(M4dV.x,M4dV.y) to M4DL.end+(M4dV.x,M4dV.y)} + {line from M4DL.start-(M4dV.x,M4dV.y) to M4DL.end-(M4dV.x,M4dV.y)})') + line invis from M4DL.start to M4DL.end') + + `Dline(linespec,params) + params is a semicolon-separated list of items: + S truncate at start by dline thickness/2 + E truncate at end by dline thickness/2 + thick=val (total thicknes, ie width) + ends= x-x or -x or x- where x is ! or | + |- closed end with full-width line + !- closed end with half-width line + eg Dline(from A to B,E;ends=|-)' +define(`Dline', + `setkey_(`$2',thick,dlthick) + setkey_(`$2',ends)pushdef(`m4ends',substr(m4ends,1,eval(len(m4ends)-2))) + dline(`$1',ifinstr(`$2',S,t),ifinstr(`$2',E,t),m4thick,m4ends) + popdef(`m4ends')popdef(`m4ends')popdef(`m4thick') + ') + + `dleft(at position,dlthick) Turn left, + leaving current location at exit of corner' +define(`dleft',`deleminit_(,ifelse(`$2',,dlthick,`$2'),`$2') + ifelse(`$1',,,`move to substr(`$1',eval(index(`$1',t)+1))-vec_(m4dlthk/2,0)') + { line thick m4dlthk/(1bp__) to rvec_(m4dlthk,0) } + ifelse(rgbstring(1,1,1),"",, + `line thick m4dlthk/(1bp__)-2*linethick outlined rgbstring(dfillcolor) \ + to rvec_(m4dlthk/2,0) then to rvec_(m4dlthk/2,m4dlthk/2)') + ifgpic(`{line from rvec_(0,m4dlthk/2-lthick/2) to rvec_(0,m4dlthk/2-lthick/2)} + {line from rvec_(m4dlthk-lthick/2,m4dlthk/2) \ + to rvec_(m4dlthk-lthick/2,-m4dlthk/2+lthick/2) then \ + to rvec_(0,-m4dlthk/2+lthick/2)} + move to rvec_(m4dlthk/2,m4dlthk/2)') + rp_ang = rp_ang+pi__/2') + `dright(at position,dlthick) Turn right, + leaving current location at exit of corner' +define(`dright',`deleminit_(,ifelse(`$2',,dlthick,`$2'),`$2') + ifelse(`$1',,,`move to substr(`$1',eval(index(`$1',t)+1))-vec_(m4dlthk/2,0)') + { line thick m4dlthk/(1bp__) to rvec_(m4dlthk,0) } + ifelse(rgbstring(1,1,1),"",, + `line thick m4dlthk/(1bp__)-2*linethick outlined rgbstring(dfillcolor) \ + to rvec_(m4dlthk/2,0) then to rvec_(m4dlthk/2,-m4dlthk/2)') + ifgpic(`{line from rvec_(0,-m4dlthk/2+lthick/2) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4dlthk/2+lthick/2)} + {line from rvec_(m4dlthk-lthick/2,-m4dlthk/2) \ + to rvec_(m4dlthk-lthick/2,m4dlthk/2-lthick/2) then \ + to rvec_(0,m4dlthk/2-lthick/2)} + move to rvec_(m4dlthk/2,-m4dlthk/2)') + rp_ang = rp_ang-pi__/2') + + `dturn(arg,dlthick) + Turn arg relative degrees ccw' +define(`dturn',`deleminit_(,ifelse(`$2',,dlthick,`$2'),`$2') +[S: Here + deg = ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1') + c = cosd(deg); s = sind(deg); sgn = sign(deg); r = (dlthick-lthick)/2 + A: S+vec_(lthick/2*abs(s),sgn*r) + B: A+vec_(vscal_(lthick/2*abs(s),c,s)) + C: S+vec_(0, sgn*r) + if deg==0 then {t = 0} else { t = (1-c)/s } # t = tan(deg/2) + D: A+vec_(vscal_(r*2,sgn*t,-sgn)) + E: B+vec_(vscal_(r*2,sgn*s,-sgn*c)) + F: S+vec_(0,-sgn*r) + T: 0.5 between A and D + X: 0.5 between B and E + ifelse(rgbstring(1,1,1),"",, + `line thick r*2/(1bp__) outlined rgbstring(dfillcolor) \ + from S to T then to X') + ifgpic(`m4tmpth = linethick; linethick=0 + shade(dfillgrey,`line from C to A then to B; line from E to D then to F') + linethick = m4tmpth') + line from C to A then to B + line from E to D then to F +#{"A" at A;"B" at B;"C" at C;"D" at D;"E" at E; "F" at F;"T" at T;"X" at X} + `$3'] with .S at Here + move to last [].X + ifelse(`$1',,,`Point_(`$1'+rp_ang*rtod_)') ') + + `darrow(linespec, start truncation, end truncation, dlthick, + arrow wid, arrow ht, terminals) + terminals is blank or x-, ->, x->, <-, <-x, <-> where x is + ! for closed end with half-width line or + | for closed end with full-width line' +define(`darrow',`deleminit_(`$1',,`$4') + ifelse(ifinstr(`$7',<->,,`$7',<-,T),T, + `define(`m4dx',`ifinstr(`$7',|,|,`$7',!,!)'->)dnl + M4DA: line invis from last line.end to last line.start \ + chop ifelse(`$3',,0,m4dlthk/2) chop ifelse(`$2',,0,m4dlthk/2) + rp_ang = rp_ang+pi__', + `define(`m4dx',`$7')dnl + M4DA: line invis from last line.start to last line.end \ + chop ifelse(`$2',,0,m4dlthk/2) chop ifelse(`$3',,0,m4dlthk/2)') + [ C: M4DA.c; S: M4DA.start; E: M4DA.end + w = ifelse(`$5',,m4dlthk*3/2,`$5') + h = ifelse(`$6',,m4dlthk,`$6') + d = sqrt((w/2)^2+h^2) + p = d/w*lthick + V: vec_(0,m4dlthk/2-lthick/2) + T: vec_(h-lthick/2,0) + P: vec_(p,0) + Vt: vec_(0,w/2/h * (h-lthick/2-p)) + W: vec_(lthick/2,0) + X: ifinstr(`$7',<->,C,m4dx,!,S,m4dx,|,S+(W.x,W.y),S) + ifgpic(`shade(dfillgrey,') line dnl + ifelse(rgbstring(1,1,1),"",,`shaded rgbstring(dfillcolor)') from dnl + ifinstr(m4dx,|,`X to X+(V.x,V.y) then',`X+(V.x,V.y)') to \ + E-(T.x,T.y)+(V.x,V.y) then to E-(T.x,T.y)+(Vt.x,Vt.y) \ + then to E-(P.x,P.y) \ + then to E-(T.x,T.y)-(Vt.x,Vt.y) then to E-(T.x,T.y)-(V.x,V.y) \ + then to dnl + ifinstr(m4dx,<-, + `S+(T.x,T.y)-(V.x,V.y) then to S+(T.x,T.y)-(Vt.x,Vt.y) \ + then to S+(P.x,P.y) \ + then to S+(T.x,T.y)+(Vt.x,Vt.y) then to S+(T.x,T.y)+(V.x,V.y) \ + then to X+(V.x,V.y)', + m4dx,|, + `X-(V.x,V.y) then to X', + m4dx,!, + `S-(V.x,V.y); line thick linethick/2 from S+(W.x/2,W.y/2)-(V.x,V.y) \ + to S+(W.x/2,W.y/2)+(V.x,V.y) + line from S+(V.x,V.y) to X+(V.x,V.y)', + `X-(V.x,V.y)') ifgpic(`)') + ] with .C at M4DA.c + ifelse(ifinstr(`$7',<->,,`$7',<-,T),T, + `rp_ang = rp_ang-pi__ + arrow invis from M4DA.end to M4DA.start', + `arrow invis from M4DA.start to M4DA.end') +') + + `Darrow(linespec,params) + params is a semicolon-separated list of items: + S truncate at start by dline thickness/2 + E truncate at end by dline thickness/2 + thick=val (total thicknes, ie width) + wid=val (arrowhead width) + ht=val (arrowhead height) + ends= -> or x-> or <- or <-x or <-> where x is | or ! + |- closed end with full-width line + !- closed end with half-width line + eg Darrow(from A to B,E;ends=<-|)' +define(`Darrow', + `setkey_(`$2',thick,dlthick) + setkey_(`$2',wid,dlthick*3/2) + setkey_(`$2',ht,dlthick) + setkey_(`$2',ends)pushdef(`m4ends',substr(m4ends,1,eval(len(m4ends)-2))) + darrow(`$1',ifinstr(`$2',S,t),ifinstr(`$2',E,t),m4thick,m4wid,m4ht,m4ends) +popdef(`m4ends')popdef(`m4ends')popdef(`m4ht')popdef(`m4wid')popdef(`m4thick')') + + `dtee([L|R],dlthick) Construct tee with tail right, + left, or back along current direction, leaving + current location at tee centre; eg + dline(right_,,t); dtee(R); + { darrow(down_,t) }; darrow(right_,t)' +define(`dtee',`deleminit_(,ifelse(`$2',,dlthick,`$2'),`$2') + move to last line.c + ifelse(`$1',L,`rp_ang = rp_ang-pi_/2',`$1',R,`rp_ang = rp_ang+pi_/2') + ifelse(rgbstring(1,1,1),"",, + `{line thick dlthick/(1bp__) from rvec_(-m4dlthk/2,0) to rvec_(m4dlthk/2,0)} + {line thick dlthick/(1bp__)-2*linethick outlined rgbstring(dfillcolor) \ + to rvec_(-m4dlthk/2,0) } + {line thick dlthick/(1bp__)-2*linethick outlined rgbstring(dfillcolor) \ + from rvec_(0,-m4dlthk/2) to rvec_(0,m4dlthk/2) } ') + ifgpic(`m4tmpth = linethick; linethick=0; shade(dfillgrey, + {line from rvec_(-m4dlthk/2, m4dlthk/2) to rvec_( m4dlthk/2, m4dlthk/2)} + {line from rvec_( m4dlthk/2,-m4dlthk/2) to rvec_(-m4dlthk/2,-m4dlthk/2)}) + linethick = m4tmpth') ') + + Close off line end: `dend([at position])' +define(`dend',`deleminit_(,lthick) + ifelse(`$1',,,`move to substr(`$1',eval(index(`$1',at)+2))') + {line from rvec_(0,-dlthick/2) to rvec_(0,dlthick/2)} + move to rvec_(lthick/2,0) ') + + `darc(center pos, radius, start radians, end radians, dlthick, + arrow wid, arrow ht, symbols ) draw CCW arc + symbols= x-, -x, x-x, ->, x->, <-, <-x, <-> + where x is | or ! ; arrowheads for dpic only ' +define(`darc',`[ C: (0,0) + dlth=ifelse(`$5',,dlthick,`$5') + w = ifelse(`$6',,dlth*1.75,(`$6')) + h = ifelse(`$7',,dlth,(`$7')) + r = ifelse(`$2',,darcrad,`($2)') + p = sqrt((w/2)^2+h^2)/(w/2)*lthick + as = ifelse(`$3',,rp_ang-pi__/2,`$3') + tas = as ifinstr(`$8',<-,`+ p/r') + ae = ifelse(`$4',,as+pi__/2,`$4') + tae = ae ifinstr(`$8',<-,`- p/r') + S: (rect_(r,as)); TS: (rect_(r,tas)) + E: (rect_(r,ae)); TE: (rect_(r,tae)) + arc thick dlth/(1bp__) wid w ht h dnl + ifinstr(`$8',<-,<-`'ifinstr(`$8',->,>),`$8',->,->) from S to E with .c at C + ifelse(rgbstring(1,1,1),"",, + `arc thick dlth/(1bp__)-linethick*2 wid (h-p-lthick)/h*w ht h-p-lthick \ + colored rgbstring(dfillcolor) \ + ifinstr(`$8',<-,<-`'ifinstr(`$8',->,>),`$8',->,->) \ + from TS to TE rad r with .c at C') + ifinstr(`$8',|-,`X: (vscal_(lthick/2,-sin(as),cos(as))) + line from C+(rect_(r+dlthick/2-lthick/2,as))+(X.x,X.y) to \ + C+(rect_(r-dlthick/2+lthick/2,as))+(X.x,X.y)', + `$8',!-,`X: (vscal_(lthick/4,-sin(as),cos(as))) + line thick linethick/2 \ + from C+(rect_(r+dlthick/2-lthick/4,as))+(X.x,X.y) to \ + C+(rect_(r-dlthick/2+lthick/4,as))+(X.x,X.y)') + ifinstr(`$8',-|,`X: (vscal_(lthick/2,-sin(ae),cos(ae))) + line from C+(rect_(r+dlthick/2-lthick/2,ae))-(X.x,X.y) to \ + C+(rect_(r-dlthick/2+lthick/2,ae))-(X.x,X.y)', + `$8',!-,`X: (vscal_(lthick/4,-sin(ae),cos(ae))) + line thick linethick/2 \ + from C+(rect_(r+dlthick/2-lthick/4,ae))-(X.x,X.y) to \ + C+(rect_(r-dlthick/2+lthick/4,ae))-(X.x,X.y)') +# { "S" at S; "E" at E; "C" at C; "TS" at TS; "TE" at TE } + rp_ang := ae+pi__/2 + ] with ifelse(`$1',,.S at Here,.C at `$1') + move to last [].E + ') + + `Darc(center pos, radius, start radians, end radians, params) + draw CCW arc + params is a semicolon-separated list of items: + thick=val (total thicknes, ie width) + wid=val (arrowhead width) + ht=val (arrowhead height) + ends= x-, -x, x-x, ->, x->, <-, <-x, <-> where x is ! or | + < and > work for dpic only + |- closed end with full-width line + !- closed end with half-width line + eg Darc(C,r,ang1,ang2,ends=<-|)' +define(`Darc', + `setkey_(`$5',thick,dlthick) + setkey_(`$5',wid,dlthick*1.75) + setkey_(`$5',ht,dlthick) + setkey_(`$5',ends)pushdef(`m4ends',substr(m4ends,1,eval(len(m4ends)-2))) + darc(`$1',`$2',`$3',`$4',m4thick,m4wid,m4ht,m4ends) +popdef(`m4ends')popdef(`m4ends')popdef(`m4ht')popdef(`m4wid')popdef(`m4thick')') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/AmpTable.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/AmpTable.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94f682cbcb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/AmpTable.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +.PS +# `Amptable.m4' +cct_init +movewid = 2pt__ +{ + {amp ; move ; "{\tt `amp'}" ljust} + move down 0.4; right_ + {amp(,0.3) ; move ; "{\tt `amp'(,0.3)}" ljust} + } + move right_ 2.0 +{ {delay ; move ; "{\tt `delay'}" ljust} + move down 0.4; right_ + {delay(,0.2) ; move ; "{\tt `delay'(,0.2)}" ljust} + } + + move right_ 2.0 +{ {integrator ; move ; "{\tt `integrator'}" ljust} + move down 0.5; right_ + {integrator(,0.3) ; move ; "{\tt `integrator'(,0.3)}" wid 82pt__ ljust} + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Antennas.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Antennas.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6053cd2e3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Antennas.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +.PS +# `Antennas.m4' +cct_init +s_init(Antennas) +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) + + define(`elen_',elen_*0.9) + B: Here + A: antenna + s_box(T) below at A.T + s_box(`\tt an`'tenna') at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),T) + s_box(T) below at A.T + s_box(`\tt (,T)') at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,L) + s_box(T1) below rjust at A.T1 + s_box(T2) below ljust at A.T2 + s_box(`\tt (,{,}L)') at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),T,L) + s_box(T1) below rjust at A.T1 + s_box(T2) below ljust at A.T2 + s_box(`\tt (,T,L)') at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,T) + s_box(T) below at A.T + s_box(`\tt (,{,}T)') at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,S) + s_box(T1) below rjust at A.T1 + s_box(T2) below ljust at A.T2 + s_box(`\tt (,{,}S)') at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,D) + s_box(T1) below rjust at A.T1 + s_box(T2) below ljust at A.T2 + s_box(`\tt (,{,}D)') at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,P) + s_box(T) below at A.T + s_box(`\tt (,{,}P)') at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,F) + s_box(T) below at A.T + s_box(`\tt (,{,}F)') at A.n above +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Audio.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Audio.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722a2434d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Audio.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +.PS +# `Audio.m4' +cct_init + +define(`In123',` +thinlines_ + arrow <- from `$1'.In1 up 0.05 left 0.15 + "{\sl In1}sp_" rjust above + arrow <- left 0.15 from `$1'.In2 + "{\sl In2}sp_" wid 0.2 rjust + arrow <- from `$1'.In3 down 0.05 left 0.15 + "{\sl In3}sp_" rjust below +thicklines_ ') + +L:[ + [ + S: speaker + `"\tt speaker"' at S.s+(0,-0.2) #below + In123(S) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from S.In4 left 0.05 up 0.15 + "{\sl In4}" above rjust + arrow <- from S.In5 right 0.05 up 0.15 + "{\sl In5}" above + arrow <- from S.In6 left 0.05 down 0.15 + "{\sl In6}" below rjust + arrow <- from S.In7 right 0.05 down 0.15 + "{\sl In7}" below + spline <- from S.Box.e+(0,0.05) right 0.27 up 0.10 \ + then right 0.1 up 0.2 + "\sl Box" above + thicklines_ + ] +[ + H: speaker(,,H) + `"\tt speaker(,{,}H)"' at H.s+(0,-0.30) #below + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.25,-0.1) + ] +[ + B: bell + `"\tt bell"' at B.s+(0,-0.2) #below + In123(B) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from B.Box.n+(-0.1,0) up 0.15 left 0.1 ; "\sl Box" above + arrow <- from B.Circle.n up 0.15 ; "\sl Circle" above + thicklines_ + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.0,0.5) +[ + M: microphone + `"\tt microphone"' at M.s+(0,-0.2) #below + In123(M) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from M.Circle.n up 0.15 ; "\sl Circle" above + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) +[ + Z: buzzer + `"\tt buzzer"' at Z.s+(0,-0.2) #below + In123(Z) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from Z.Box.n up 0.15 ; "\sl Box" above + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) +R:[ + Z: buzzer(,,C) + `"\tt buzzer(,{,}C)"' at Z.s+(0,-0.2) #below + In123(Z) + thinlines_ + spline <- from 0.8<Z.Face.s,Z.Face.n> right 2*arrowht up 0.5*arrowht \ + then up 0.15 right 0.05 + "\sl Face" above + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) +[[ + E: earphone + `"\tt earphone"' at E.s+(0,-0.2) #below + In123(E) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from E.Box.n up 0.15 left 0.15 ; "\sl Box" above + thicklines_ + ] + [ + E: earphone(,,C) + `"\tt earphone(,{,}C)"' at E.s+(0,-0.2) #below + thinlines_ + arrow <- from E.L up 0.15 left 0.15; "\sl L" rjust + arrow <- from E.R up 0.15 right 0.15; "\sl R" ljust + "\sl N" at E.N above + "\sl C" at E.C + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.6,0) +] with .n at (0.6 between L and R, R.s)+(0,0.1-ifdpic(0.2,0.25)) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Axes.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Axes.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d8986ce5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Axes.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +.PS +# `Axes.m4' + arrow right 0.7 "`$x$-axis'" below + arrow up 0.7 from 1st arrow.start "`\rput[B]{90}(0,0){$y$-axis}'" rjust +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/BigResistor.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/BigResistor.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9599c9c9d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/BigResistor.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.PS + cct_init + linewid = 2.0 + linethick_(2.0) + +R1: resistor + + thinlines_ + box dotted wid last [].wid ht last [].ht at last [] + + move to 0.85 between last [].sw and last [].se + spline <- down arrowht*2 right arrowht/2 then right 0.15; "\tt last []" ljust + + arrow <- down 0.3 from R1.start chop 0.05; "\tt R1.start" below + arrow <- down 0.3 from R1.end chop 0.05; "\tt R1.end" below + arrow <- down last [].c.y-last arrow.end.y from R1.c; "\tt R1.centre" below + + dimension_(from R1.start to R1.end,0.45,\tt elen\_,0.4) + dimension_(right_ dimen_ from R1.c-(dimen_/2,0),0.3,\tt dimen\_,0.5) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Bip.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Bip.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121517d16d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Bip.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +.PS +# `Bip.m4' +cct_init + + up_ +Q1: bi_tr(up_ dimen_) + thinlines_ + showbox_(,dotted) + thicklines_ + "\hbox{\sl E}" at Q1.E-(0,0.05) below + "\hbox{\sl B}sp_" at Q1.B rjust + "\hbox{\sl C}" at Q1.C above + "`{\tt bi\_tr(up\_ dimen\_)}'" wid 1.2 at Q1.s + (0,-0.35) below + +Q2: bi_tr(,R) with .E at Q1.E+(0.25,0) + thinlines_ + showbox_(,dotted) + thicklines_ + "\hbox{\sl E}" at Q2.E-(0,0.05) below + "sp_\hbox{\sl B}" at Q2.B ljust + "\hbox{\sl C}" at Q2.C above + "`{\tt bi\_tr(,R)}'" at Q2.s + (0,-0.2) below + +Q3: bi_tr(,,P) with .C at Q2.C+(1.15,0) + thinlines_ + showbox_(,dotted) + thicklines_ + "\hbox{\sl E}" at Q3.E-(0,0.05) below + "\hbox{\sl B}sp_" at Q3.B rjust + "\hbox{\sl C}" at Q3.C above + "`{\tt bi\_tr(,{,}P)}'" at Q3.s + (0,-0.35) below + +Q4: bi_tr(,,,E) with .C at Q3.C+(0.9,0) + thinlines_ + showbox_(,dotted) + thicklines_ + "\hbox{\sl E}" at Q4.E-(0,0.05) below + "\hbox{\sl B}sp_" at Q4.B rjust + "\hbox{\sl C}" at Q4.C above + "`{\tt bi\_tr(,{,},E)}'" at (Q4.s,Q4.E) + (0,-0.2) below + +Q5: igbt(,,) with .E at Q4.E+(0.65,0) + thinlines_ + showbox_(,dotted) + thicklines_ + "\hbox{\sl E}" at Q5.E-(0,0.05) below + "\hbox{\sl G}sp_" at Q5.G rjust + "\hbox{\sl C}" at Q5.C above + "`{\tt igbt}'" at Q5.s + (0,-0.35) below + +Q6: igbt(,,LD) with .E at Q5.E+(0.55,0) + thinlines_ + showbox_(,dotted) + thicklines_ + "\hbox{\sl E}" at Q6.E-(0,0.05) below + "\hbox{\sl G}sp_" at Q6.G rjust + "\hbox{\sl C}" at Q6.C above + "`{\tt igbt(,{,}LD)}'" at (Q6.s,Q6.E) + (0,-0.2) below + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Buffer.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Buffer.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545875fe327 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Buffer.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +.PS +# `Buffer.m4' +log_init + + bd = dimen_*3/4 + esep = dimen_*3 +[ + B1: BUFFER_gate(,,bd,bd) + thinlines_ + { arrow <- left 0.2 up 0.2 from B1.In1; "\sl In1" wid 18bp__ rjust + move left 18bp__ + `"\tt bd = dimen\_*3/4" ljust "\tt BUFFER\_gate(,{,}bd,bd)"' ljust \ + at (last "".w,B1.s +(0,-25bp__)) + arrow <- up 0.2 from B1.NE; "\sl NE" rjust + arrow <- up 0.15 right 0.15 from B1.Out; "\sl Out" above + arrow <- down 0.2 from B1.SE; "\sl SE" rjust + arrow <- right 0.3 down 0.2 from B1.C; "\sl C" ljust } + thicklines_ + B2: BUFFER_gate(,N,bd,bd,NN) with .sw at B1.se+(esep,0) + thinlines_ + { arrow <- left 0.2 up 0.2 from B2.In1; "\sl In1" rjust + arrow <- right 0.2 up 0.2 from B2.N_NE1 ; "\sl N\_NE1" ljust ht 11bp__ + arrow <- right 0.15 up 0.15 from B2.N_NE2 ; "\sl N\_NE2" ljust + arrow <- down 0.15 right 0.15 from B2.Out; "\sl Out" ljust + `"\tt BUFFER\_gate(,N,bd,bd,NN)"' at B2.s+(0,-18bp__) } + thicklines_ + + B3: BUFFER_gen(ITNOC,bd,bd,PN,,N,LH_symbol at C) \ + with .sw at last [].se+(esep,0) + { `"\tt BUFFER\_gen(ITNOC,bd,bd,PN,{,}N,"' ljust \ + `"\tt $\;\;$LH\_symbol at C)"' ljust at B3.s+(-60bp__,-30bp__) } + thinlines_ + { arrow <- left 0.2 up 0.2 from B3.In1; "\sl In1" rjust + arrow <- left 0.2 up 0.2 from B3.In2; "\sl In2" rjust + arrow <- up 0.15 right 0.15 from B3.Out; "\sl Out" above + arrow <- down 0.2 from B3.N_SE1; "\sl N\_SE1" rjust + arrow <- right 0.3 down 0.2 from B3.C; "\sl C" ljust } + thicklines_ +] + + B4: BUFFER_gate(right_ elen_ from last [].sw+(0,-0.35),,bd,bd) + { `"\tt BUFFER\_gate(right\_ elen\_,{,}bd,bd)"' ljust at B4.end } + move to B4.start+(0,-dimen_) + B6: BUFFER_gate(right_ elen_,N,bd,bd,,N,LH_symbol(I) at C) + line down dimen_/4 from last [].N_SE1.s then left dimen_*2/3 + {`"\tt BUFFER\_gate(right\_ elen\_,N,bd,bd,{,}N,LH\_symbol(I) at C)"' ljust \ + `"\tt line down dimen\_/3 from last [].N\_SE1.s then left dimen\_*2/3"' \ + ljust at B6.end } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Capture.JPG b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Capture.JPG Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8819dece9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Capture.JPG diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/CctTable.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/CctTable.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa5405689b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/CctTable.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +.PS +# `CctTable.m4' +cct_init +divert(-1) + +divert(0)dnl + +movewid = 2 pt__ +hm = 2.05 +vm = 0.28 +{ {resistor ; move ;"`{\tt resistor}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {resistor(,,Q) ; move ;"`\tt resistor(,{,}Q) '" ljust} + move right_ hm + {resistor(,,E) ; move + "`\shortstack[l]{\tt resistor(,{,}E)\\ {\tt $\equiv$ ebox}}'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {resistor(,,ES) ; move ;"`\tt resistor(,{,}ES) '" ljust} + move right_ hm + {resistor(,,H) ; move ;"`\tt resistor(,{,}H) '" ljust} + move right_ hm + {ebox(,,,0.5) ; move ;"`{\tt ebox(,{,},0.5)}'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {resistor(,,V) ; move ;"`{\tt resistor(,{,}V)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {move down_ 0.05; right_ + thermocouple ; move;"`{\tt thermocouple}'" ljust; move up_ 0.05} + move right_ hm + {ebox(,0.5,0.3) ; move ;"`{\tt ebox(,0.5,0.3)}'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {inductor ; move ;"`{\tt inductor}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {inductor(,W); move ;"`{\tt inductor(,W)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {inductor(,L); move ;"`{\tt inductor(,L)}'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {inductor(,,,M) ; move ;"`{\tt inductor(,{,},M)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {inductor(,W,6,P); move ;"`{\tt inductor(,W,6,P)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {move right_ 0.2; ttmotor(,G) ; move ;"`{\tt ttmotor(,G)}'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {capacitor ; move ;"`{\tt capacitor}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,C); move ;"`{\tt capacitor(,C)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,C+); move ;"`{\tt capacitor(,C+)}'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {capacitor(,P); move ;"`{\tt capacitor(,P)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,E); move ;"`{\tt capacitor(,E)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,K); move ;"`{\tt capacitor(,K)}'" ljust} +} + move down 0.25; right_ +{ {capacitor(,M); move ;"`{\tt capacitor(,M)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,N); move ;"`{\tt capacitor(,N)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {xtal ; move ;"`{\tt xtal}'" ljust} +} + move down 0.25; right_ +{ {memristor ; move;"`{\tt memristor}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {heater; move;"`{\tt heater}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {tline ; move;"`{\tt tline}'" ljust} +} + move down 0.25; right_ +{ {move up_ 0.05; right_; gap ; move ;"`{\tt gap}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {gap(,,A) ; move ;"`{\tt gap(,{,}A)}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {arrowline ; move;"`{\tt arrowline}'" ljust} +} + move down 0.25; right_ +{ {lamp ; move;"`{\tt lamp}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {reed ; move ;"`{\tt reed}'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {reed(,,,fill_(0.9),CR) ; move ;"`{\tt reed(,{,},fill\_(0.9),CR)}'" ljust} +} + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.bib b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.bib new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a918b18bb90 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.bib @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + +@misc{Aplevich2011, +author={Aplevich, J. D.}, +title={Drawing with dpic}, +note={In the dpic source distribution.}, +year={2015}} + +@book{Bentley88, +author={Bentley, J.}, +title={More Programming Pearls}, +address={Reading, Massachusetts}, +publisher={Addison-Wesley}, +year={1988}} + +@misc{Bentley2010, +author={Bentley, J. and Yepez, A.}, +title={Little Languages}, +publisher={Mississippi State University}, +note={\url{www.cse.msstate.edu/~niu/courses/CSE8990/slides/Alejandra-0210.pdf}}, +year={2010}} + +@misc{Clark99, +author={Clark, A. R.}, +title={Using Circuit Macros}, +note={Courtesy of Alan Robert Clark at + \url{http://ytdp.ee.wits.ac.za/cct.html}}, +year={1999}} + +@article{Girou94, +author={Girou, D.}, +title={Pr\'esentation de {PST}ricks}, +journal={Cahiers {GUT}enberg}, +volume={16}, +note={% + \url{http://cahiers.gutenberg.eu.org/cg-bin/article/CG_1994___16_21_0.pdf}}, +year={1994}} + +@book{Goossens97, +author={Goossens, M. and Rahtz, S. and Mittelbach, F.}, +title={The \LaTeX Graphics Companion}, +address={Reading, Massachusetts}, +publisher={Addison-Wesley}, +year={1997}} + +@misc{IEEEstd, +author={IEEE}, +title={Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronic Diagrams}, +note={Std 315-1975, 315A-1986, reaffirmed 1993.}, +institution={IEEE}, +year={1975}} + +@misc{Johnstone92, +author={Johnstone, A.}, +title={Electronic symbols for \protect{\LaTeX}\ picture mode}, +institution={Royal Holloway, University of London}, +note={Email:{\tt adrean@cs.rhbnc.ac.uk}}, +year={1992}} + +@misc{KDEApps2009, +author={KDE-Apps.org}, +title={Cirkuit}, +note={KDE application: + \url{http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php/Cirkuit?content=107098} + and later version at + \url{https://github.com/ag-ckt/cirkuit/tree/V0.5.0}}, +year={2009}} + +@techreport{KRm4, +author={Kernighan, B. W. and Richie, D. M.}, +title={The {M4} Macro Processor}, +institution={Bell Laboratories}, +year={1977}} + +@techreport{KRpic, +author={Kernighan, B. W.}, +title={{PIC}---{A} Graphics Language for Typesetting, User Manual}, +institution={AT\&T Bell Laboratories}, +series={Computing Science Technical Report}, +number={116}, +note={\url{http://doc.cat-v.org/unix/v10/10thEdMan/pic.pdf}}, +year={1991}} + +@book{Landauer95, +author={Landauer, Thomas K.}, +title={The Trouble with Computers}, +address={Cambridge}, +publisher={MIT Press}, +year={1995}} + +@misc{Raymond95, +author={Raymond, E. S.}, +title={Making Pictures With {GNU} {PIC}}, +note={In {GNU} groff source distribution, also in the dpic package and +at \url{http://www.kohala.com/start/troff/gpic.raymond.ps}}, +year={1995}} + +@book{Sedra97, +author={Sedra, A. S. and Smith, K. C.}, +title={Microelectronic Circuits}, +address={Oxford}, +publisher={Oxford University Press}, +year={1997}} + +@misc{Seindal94, +author={Seindal {\sl et al}, R.}, +title={{GNU} m4}, +note={\url{http://www.gnu.org/software/m4/manual/m4.html}}, +institution={GNU}, +year={1994}} + +@misc{Verwer92, +author={Verwer, N.}, +title={Readme for {L}oggates}, +institution={Utrecht, Dept. of Computer Science}, +note={Email:{\tt nico@cs.ruu.nl}}, +year={1992}} + +@techreport{dvips, +author={Rokicki, T.}, +title={{DVIPS:} {A} {\TeX\ } Driver}, +institution={Stanford}, +year={1994}} + +@misc{gpic, +author={Lemberg, W.}, +institution={The Free Software Foundation}, +title={Gpic man page}, +note={\url{http://www.manpagez.com/man/1/groff/}}, +year={2005}} + +@misc{metapost, +author={Hobby, J. D.}, +title={A User's Manual for {M}eta{P}ost}, +institution={Bell Laboratories}, +year={1990}} + +@misc{mfpic, +author={Leathrum, T. and Tobin, G.}, +title={Pictures in {\TeX\ }with Metafont}, +note={Mfpic manual}, +year={1996}} + +@misc{pstricks, +author={Van Zandt, T.}, +title={{PST}ricks: Postscript Macros for Generic TeX}, +institution={CTAN.org}, +note={\url{http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pstricks/base/doc/pst-user.pdf}}, +year={2007}} + +@misc{tikz, +author={Tantau, T.}, +title={TiKz \& PGF}, +institution={CTAN.org}, +note={\url{http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/base/doc/pgfmanual.pdf}}, +year={2013}} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95830643bda --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1be7bc1e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Circuit_macros.tex @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +% Circuit_macros.tex +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage{verbatim,url} +\usepackage{amssymb} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage{boxdims} +\usepackage{multicol} +\usepackage{xspace} +\input mode +\usepackage{ifpdf} +\usepackage{bookmark} +\usepackage{pdfcomment} +% The followowing seems to cure the problem of missing underscores: +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage{lmodern} +%\usepackage{textcomp} +%\usepackage{microtype} +%\DisableLigatures{encoding=T1,family=tt*} +% +\addtolength{\textwidth}{3cm} +\addtolength{\hoffset}{-1.5cm} +\addtolength{\textheight}{4cm} +\addtolength{\voffset}{-1in} +\setcounter{topnumber}{3} + +% Exdented captions +\makeatletter +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% + \vskip\abovecaptionskip + \sbox\@tempboxa{\hskip-3em{\bf #1:} #2}% + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize + \hskip-3em{\bf #1:} #2\par + \else + \global \@minipagefalse + \hb@xt@\hsize{\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% + \fi + \vskip\belowcaptionskip} + +%%\@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE} +%% optional * [ALTHEADING]{HEADING} + +\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}% + {-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}% + {2.3ex \@plus.2ex}% + {\normalfont\Large\bfseries% +\let\@@tmp\@svsec\def\@svsec{\llap{\@@tmp}}% +}} +\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% + {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}% + {1.5ex \@plus .2ex}% + {\normalfont\large\bfseries% +\let\@@tmp\@svsec\def\@svsec{\llap{\@@tmp}}% +}} +\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% + {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}% + {1.5ex \@plus .2ex}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries% +\let\@@tmp\@svsec\def\@svsec{\llap{\@@tmp}}% +}} + +\makeatother + +\hypersetup{ + pdflang=English, + unicode=true, + colorlinks=true, + linkcolor=purple, + citecolor=purple} + +\begin{document} +\title{M4 Macros for Electric Circuit Diagrams in \LaTeX\ Documents} +\author{Dwight Aplevich} +\date{% +\input Version +\vspace*{-\baselineskip} +} +\maketitle + +\input body + +%\pdfbookmark[section]{\refname}{refs} +\bibliographystyle{plain} +\makeatletter +\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References\ \unhbox \voidb@x + \cleaders \hbox to.44em{\hss .\hss }\hfill \kern \z@ } +\makeatother +\bibliography{Circuit_macros} + \end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Composite.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Composite.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77f8c89b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Composite.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +.PS +# Composite.m4 +log_init + +divert(-1) + +divert(0)dnl + + command "{\tt" +[ + K1: KelvinR + { "`KelvinR'" at last [].C +(0,-0.25) + "\sl T1" at K1.T1 above + "\sl T2" at K1.T2 above + arrow <- up 0.1 left 0.1 from last [].Start ; `"\sl Start"' above + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from last [].End ; `"\sl End"' above } + K2: KelvinR(,R) with .Start at K1.End+(0.25,0.1) + { "`KelvinR(,R)'" at last [].C +(0,-0.25) + "\sl T1" at K2.T1 rjust + "\sl T2" at K2.T2 ljust } +] + +[ + FTcap + { thinlines_ + `"FTcap"' at last [].s +(0,-0.2) + arrow <- up 0.1 left 0.1 from last [].Start ; `"\sl Start"' above + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from last [].End ; `"\sl End"' above + arrow <- up 0.15 left 0.1 from last [].T1 ; `"\sl T1"' rjust + arrow <- right 0.1 from last [].T2 ; `"\sl T2"' ljust + thicklines_ } + FTcap(B) with .w at last [].e+(0.65,0) + { thinlines_ + `"FTcap(B)"' at last [].s +(0,-0.2) + arrow <- up 0.1 left 0.1 from last [].Start ; `"\sl Start"' above + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from last [].End ; `"\sl End"' above + arrow <- up 0.15 left 0.1 from last [].T1 ; `"\sl T1"' rjust + arrow <- left 0.1 from last [].T2 ; `"\sl T2"' rjust + thicklines_ } + FTcap(C) with .w at last [].e+(0.65,0) + { thinlines_ + `"FTcap(C)"' at last [].s +(0,-0.2) + arrow <- up 0.1 left 0.1 from last [].Start ; `"\sl Start"' above + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from last [].End ; `"\sl End"' above + arrow <- left 0.1 from last [].T ; `"\sl T"' rjust + thicklines_ } + FTcap(D) with .w at last [].e+(0.65,0) + { thinlines_ + `"FTcap(D)"' at last [].s +(0,-0.2) + arrow <- up 0.1 left 0.1 from last [].Start ; `"\sl Start"' above + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from last [].End ; `"\sl End"' above + arrow <- left 0.1 from last [].T ; `"\sl T"' rjust + thicklines_ } + +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.1,0) + + command "}" +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigA.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigA.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fd5fe54f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigA.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +.PS +# ConfigA.m4 +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +s_init(ConfigA) +gen_init + "{\tt .pic}" above + arrow <- + M4: shadebox(box wid boxht "{\tt m4}") + + arrow <- + Conf: shadebox(box wid boxwid*2 "Configuration file") + s_box(\tt pstricks.m4) at Conf.nw above ljust + + arrow <- from Conf.e + Gen: shadebox(box wid boxwid*2.25) + s_box(\tt libgen.m4) at Gen.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + $\;\cdots$ \\ + ``define(\char96cct\_init\char39,...)'' \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Gen.w and Gen.e + + Src: shadebox(box ht Gen.ht wid Conf.wid with .nw at Conf.sw+(0,-0.25)) + s_box(Diagram source {\tt quick.m4}) at Src.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + .PS \\ + cct\_init \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Src.w and Src.e + arrow from Src.w left linewid/2 then up M4.y-Src.y-M4.ht/4 then left linewid/2 + + arrow <- right from Src.e + Cct: shadebox(box wid boxwid*2.25) + s_box(\tt libcct.m4) at Cct.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + $\;\cdots$ \\ + ``define(\char96resistor\char39,...)'' \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Cct.w and Cct.e + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigB.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigB.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a33e57b86b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigB.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +.PS +# ConfigB.m4 +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +s_init(ConfigB) +gen_init + aw = linewid/2 + linewid = linewid*2/3 + "{\tt .pic}" above + arrow <- right aw + M4: shadebox(box wid boxht "{\tt m4}") + + arrow <- right aw + Src: shadebox(box wid boxwid*1.85) + s_box(Diagram source) at Src.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + .PS \\ + ``include(pstricks.m4)'' \\ + cct\_init \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Src.w and Src.e + + arrow <- right aw from 0.35 between Src.ne and Src.se + Conf: shadebox(box wid boxwid*2 "Configuration file" with .nw at (Here,Src.n)) + { s_box(\tt pstricks.m4) at Conf.nw above ljust } + + arrow <- right aw from Conf.e + Gen: shadebox(box wid Conf.wid) + s_box(\tt libgen.m4) at Gen.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + $\;\cdots$ \\ + ``define(\char96cct\_init\char39,...)'' \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Gen.w and Gen.e + + Cct: shadebox(box wid Conf.wid with .nw at Conf.sw+(0,-0.25)) + s_box(\tt libcct.m4) at Cct.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + $\;\cdots$ \\ + ``define(\char96resistor\char39,...)'' \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Cct.w and Cct.e + dw =(Conf.w.x-Src.e.x)/2 + arrow from Cct.w left dw then up Src.y-Cct.y-0.05 then left dw + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigC.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigC.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf8bae2d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ConfigC.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +.PS +# ConfigC.m4 +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +s_init(ConfigC) +gen_init + aw = linewid/2 + linewid = linewid*2/3 + "{\tt .pic}" above + arrow <- right aw + M4: shadebox(box wid boxht "{\tt m4}") + + arrow <- right aw + Src: shadebox(box wid boxwid*1.85) + s_box(Diagram source) at Src.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + .PS \\ + ``include(libgen.m4)'' \\ + cct\_init \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Src.w and Src.e + + arrow <- right aw from 0.35 between Src.ne and Src.se + Gen: shadebox(box wid boxwid*2.25 with .nw at (Here,Src.n)) + s_box(\tt libgen.m4) at Gen.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + ``if..include(pstricks.m4)'' \\ + $\;\cdots$ \\ + ``define(\char96cct\_init\char39,...)'' \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Gen.w and Gen.e + arrow <- right aw from Gen.e + Conf: shadebox(box wid boxwid*1.8 "Configuration file") + { s_box(\tt pstricks.m4) at Conf.nw above ljust } + + + Cct: shadebox(box wid Gen.wid with .nw at Gen.sw+(0,-0.25)) + s_box(\tt libcct.m4) at Cct.nw above ljust + s_box(\tt\small\shortstack[l]{% + $\;\cdots$ \\ + ``define(\char96resistor\char39,...)'' \\ + $\;\cdots$}) with .w at 0.05 between Cct.w and Cct.e + dw =(Cct.w.x-Src.e.x)/2 + arrow from Cct.w left dw then up Src.y-Cct.y-0.05 then left dw + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Conn.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Conn.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7253d2b313e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Conn.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +.PS +# `Conn.m4' +cct_init + +T:[ + ifelse(ifmpost(T)`'ifpostscript(T),,`command "{\sf"') + S1: tstrip(U) + thinlines_ + arrow <- left 0.15 from S1.L1; "L1" rjust + arrow <- left 0.15 from S1.L4; "L4" wid 0.2 rjust + "$\vdots$" at (0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "")+(-0.15,0.02) + arrow <- right 0.25 from S1.R1; "R1" ljust + arrow <- right 0.25 from S1.R4; "R4" ljust + "$\vdots$" at (0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "")+(0.15,0.02) + arrow <- right 0.15 up 0.10 from S1.T1; "T1" ljust + arrow <- right 0.15 up 0.10 from S1.T4; "T4" ht 11 pt__ ljust + "$\vdots$" at (0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "")+(0.15,0.02) + thicklines_ + CS1: "`\tt tstrip(U)'" at S1.s+(0,-0.15) + S2: tstrip(R,5,DO;wid=1.0;ht=0.25) with .sw at S1.se+(0.7,0.15) + thinlines_ + arrow <- up 0.2 right 0.1 from S2.T1; "T1" above + arrow <- up 0.2 right 0.1 from S2.T5; "T5" above + "$\cdots$" at 0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "" above + CS2: `"\tt tstrip(R,5,"' ht 0.1 ljust \ + `"\tt $\;\;$DO;wid=1.0;ht=0.25)"' ljust at S2.sw+(-0.1,-0.2) + ifelse(ifmpost(T)`'ifpostscript(T),,`command "}"') +] + +C: [ + C1: ccoax + `"\tt ccoax\vphantom{(}"' ht 11 pt__ at C1.s below + thinlines_ + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from C1.C.ne; "C" ljust + arrow <- down 0.05 right 0.1 from C1.S.e; "S" wid 0.1 ht 11pt__ ljust + thicklines_ + C2: ccoax(at C1+(0,0.3),F) + `"\tt ccoax(,F)"' ht 11 pt__ wid 0.65 at C2.ne ljust + ] with .C1.sw at T.S2.se+(0.5,0.0) + +Y: [ + tconn(,O) + {`"\tt tconn(,O)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2) wid 43 pt__ } + move to Here+(0.3,0) + P1: tconn(,>) + {`"\tt (,>)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move to P1.end+(0.3,0) + tconn(,>>) + {`"\tt (,>>)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move to P1.start+(0,linewid) + P3: tconn(,<) + {`"\tt tconn(,<)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move to P3.end+(0.3,0) + tconn(,<<) + {`"\tt (,<<)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + +] with .sw at (C.e.x-0.4,T.s.y) + +B: [ + tbox(V_2) + `"\tt tbox(V\_2)"' at last [].sw below ljust + [ left_; + tbox(V_1,,,<>) ] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.25) + `"\tt tbox(V\_1,{,},<>)"' at last [].sw below ljust +# `"\tt left\_"' at last [].sw +(0,-0.2) ljust `"\tt tbox(V\_1)"' ljust +] with .nw at Y.ne+(0.2,0) + + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Corners.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Corners.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4873af1fa94 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Corners.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +.PS +# `Corners.m4' +cct_init +s_init(Corners) +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) + +linethick = 4 +[ + [ [ line up 0.2 + line from Here+(0.2,0) left 0.2 ] + s_box(`\tt\shortstack[l]{line up 0.2\\ line right 0.2}') \ + with .n at last [].s +(0,-0.1) + ] + + [ [ line up 0.2 then right 0.2 ] + s_box(`\tt\shortstack[l]{line up 0.2 \bsl\\ \enskip then right 0.2}') \ + with .n at last [].s +(0,-0.1) + ] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.25,0) + + [ [ line up 0.2 + line right 0.2 chop -hlth chop 0 ] + s_box(`\tt\shortstack[l]{% + line up 0.2\\ line right 0.2 \bsl\\ \enskip chop `-hlth' chop 0}') \ + with .n at last [].s +(0,-0.1) + ] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.25,0) + + [ [ line up 0.2 + round + line right 0.2 ] + s_box(`\tt\shortstack[l]{% + line up 0.2\\`\smash{round}\vphantom{r}'\\ line right 0.2}') \ + with .n at last [].s +(0,-0.1) + ] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.25,0) + ] + +[ + [ [ line up 0.15 left 0.15 + corner + line up 0.1 right 0.1 ] + s_box(`\tt\shortstack[l]{% + line up 0.15 left 0.15\\`corner'\\ line up 0.1 right 0.1}') \ + with .n at last [].s +(0,-0.1) + ] + + [ [ A: Here + corner(,at A) + s_box(`\sl A') at A below ] + s_box(`\tt c`'orner(,at A)') with .n at last [].s +(0,-0.1) + ] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.2,0) + + [ [ L: line right 0.2 down 0.3 outlined "lightgray" + M: line up 0.2 right 0.1 outlined "lightgray" + s_box(\sl L) at L.c+(-0.1,-0.05) + s_box(\sl M) at M.c+( 0.13,0) + Mitre_(L,M,5 bp__) ] + s_box(`\tt Mitre\_(L,M,5 bp\_\_)') with .n at last [].s +(0,-0.1) + ] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.2,0) + + [ [ A: (0,0) + B: (0.3,0.2) + C: (0.5,0.1) + line outlined "lightgray" from A to B + line outlined "lightgray" from C to B + s_box(\sl A) at A rjust + s_box(\sl B) at B+(0,2pt__) above + s_box(\sl C) at C ljust + mitre_(A,B,C) ] + s_box(\tt mitre\_(A,B,C)) with .n at last [].s +(0,-0.1) + ] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.2,0) + + ] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.1) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Dac.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Dac.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77dda3cf557 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Dac.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +.PS +# Dac.m4 +cct_init +s_init(Dacx) + + ar = 0.15 + +Q: dac +thinlines_ + arrow <- left ar from last [].In1; { move left 0.15 } + "In1" above rjust at Here+(0.1,0) + "\sl NW" at Q.NW above rjust + "\sl SW" at Q.SW below rjust + "\sl SE" at Q.SE below ljust + "\sl NE" at Q.NE above ljust + arrow <- up ar from Q.N1; "\sl N1" above + arrow <- down ar from Q.S1; "\sl S1" below + arrow <- right ar from Q.Out1; "\sl Out1" above ljust at Here-(0.1,0) + arrow <- right ar down ar/2 from Q.C; "\sl C" ljust + s_box(`\tt d`'ac') at Q.s+(0,-0.3) below +thicklines_ + +Q:dac(,,2,2,3,3) with .w at last [].e+(0.9,0) +thinlines_ + "DAC" at Q.C + arrow <- left ar from Q.In1; "\sl In1" rjust + arrow <- left ar from Q.In2; "\sl In2" rjust + arrow <- up ar from Q.N1; "\sl N1" above rjust + arrow <- up ar from Q.N2; "\sl N2" above ljust + arrow <- right ar from Q.Out1; "\sl Out1" ljust + arrow <- right ar from Q.Out2; "\sl Out2" ljust + arrow <- right ar from Q.Out3; "\sl Out3" ljust + arrow <- down ar left ar/2 from Q.S1; "\sl S1" below rjust + arrow <- down ar from Q.S2; "\sl S2" below + arrow <- down ar right ar/2 from Q.S3; "\sl S3" below ljust + s_box( + `\tt Q: d`'ac(,{,}2,2,3,3); \"DAC\" \"2\" at Q.C') at Q.s+(0,-0.3) below +thicklines_ + +Q: adc with .nw at last [].ne + (0.9,0) +thinlines_ + "\sl NW" at Q.NW above rjust + "\sl SW" at Q.SW below rjust + "\sl SE" at Q.SE below ljust + "\sl NE" at Q.NE above ljust + arrow <- left ar from Q.In1; "\sl In1" rjust above at Here+(0.1,0) + arrow <- up ar from Q.N1; "\sl N1" above + arrow <- down ar from Q.S1; "\sl S1" below + arrow <- right ar from Q.Out1; "\sl Out1" ljust above at Here-(0.1,0) + arrow <- left ar down ar/2 from Q.C; "\sl C" rjust + s_box(`\tt a`'dc') at Q.s+(0,-0.3) below +thicklines_ + +Q:adc(,,2,2,3,3) with .w at last [].e+(0.8,0) +thinlines_ + "ADC" at Q.C + arrow <- left ar from Q.In1; "\sl In1" rjust + arrow <- left ar from Q.In2; "\sl In2" rjust + arrow <- up ar from Q.N1; "\sl N1" above rjust + arrow <- up ar from Q.N2; "\sl N2" above ljust + arrow <- right ar from Q.Out1; "\sl Out1" ljust + arrow <- right ar from Q.Out2; "\sl Out2" ljust + arrow <- right ar from Q.Out3; "\sl Out3" ljust + arrow <- down ar left ar/2 from Q.S1; "\sl S1" below rjust + arrow <- down ar from Q.S2; "\sl S2" below + arrow <- down ar right ar/2 from Q.S3; "\sl S3" below ljust + s_box(`\tt a`'dc(,{,}2,2,3,3)') at Q.s+(0,-0.3) below + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Darlington.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Darlington.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234c86e558a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Darlington.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +.PS +# `Darlington.m4' +cct_init + +up_ +Darlington +{ "\sl E" at last [].E below ljust + "\sl B" at last [].B rjust + "\sl C" at last [].C above ljust + `"\tt Darlington"' at last [].s+(0,-10bp__) below } +Darlington(R,DZB1) with .sw at last [].se+(0.5,0) +{ "\sl E" at last [].E below rjust + "\sl B" at last [].B ljust + "\sl B1" at last [].B1 below + "\sl C" at last [].C above rjust + `"\tt (R,DZB1)"' at last [].s+(0,-10bp__) below } +Darlington(,EB1) with .sw at last [].se+(0.5,0) +{ "\sl E" at last [].E below ljust + "\sl B" at last [].B rjust + "\sl B1" at last [].B1 rjust + "\sl C" at last [].C above ljust + `"\tt (,EB1)"' at last [].s+(0,-10bp__) below } +Darlington(,EB1DZR1) with .sw at last [].se+(0.5,0) +{ "\sl E" at last [].E below ljust + "\sl B" at last [].B rjust + "\sl B1" at last [].B1 below rjust + "\sl C" at last [].C above ljust + `"\tt (,EB1DZR1)"' at last [].s+(0,-10bp__) below } +Darlington(,EB1DE1E2) with .sw at last [].se+(0.5,0) +{ "\sl E" at last [].E below ljust + "\sl B" at last [].B rjust + "\sl B1" at last [].B1 below rjust + "\sl C" at last [].C above ljust + `"\tt (,EB1DE1E2)"' at last [].s+(0,-10bp__) below } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Demultiplexer.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Demultiplexer.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..210b6434412 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Demultiplexer.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +.PS +# `Demultiplexer.m4' +log_init + + ifmpost(`command "verbatimtex {\sf etex"', + `ifpostscript(, + `command "{\sf"')') + + right_ + + Demux(4,DM1) + `"\tt Demux(4,DM1)"' at last [].s below + `"\sl Out0"' at last [].Out0.end +(6bp__,6bp__) + `"\sl Out3"' at last [].Out3.end +(6bp__,-6bp__) + `"\sl In"' at last [].In.end rjust wid 11bp__ + `"\sl Sel"' at last [].Sel.end ljust above + left_; Demux(4,,LOE) with .c at last [].c+(1.2,0) + `"\tt left\_; Demux(4,{,}LOE)"' at last [].s + (0,-20bp__) ht 10bp__ + `"\sl Sel"' at last [].Sel.end rjust + `"\sl Out0"' at last [].Out0.end +(-6bp__,6bp__) + `"\sl OE"' at last [].OE.end ljust + `"\sl In"' at last [].In.end+(0,5bp__) ljust + right_; Demux(4,,NOEBN2) with .c at last [].c+(1.2,0) + `"\tt (4,{,}NOEBN2)"' at last [].s below + `"\sl Sel0"' at last [].Sel0.end rjust + `"\sl Sel1"' at last [].Sel1.end ljust + `"\sl Out0"' at last [].Out0.end +(5bp__,6bp__) + `"\sl Out3"' at last [].Out3.end +(5bp__,6bp__) + `"\sl NOE"' at last [].NOE.end rjust + `"\sl In"' at last [].In.end above + down_; Demux(8,,L3,,28*L_unit) with .c at last [].c+(1.8,0) + `"\tt down\_; Demux(8,{,}L3,{,}28*L\_unit)"' at last [].s+(0,-15bp__) \ + ht 10bp__ wid 170bp__ + `"\sl Sel0"' at last [].Sel0.end rjust + `"\sl Sel2"' at last [].Sel2.end rjust below + `"\sl Out0"' at last [].Out0.end rjust + `"\sl Out7"' at last [].Out7.end ljust + `"\sl In"' at last [].In.end rjust + +ifmpost(`command "verbatimtex } etex"', +`ifpostscript(, +`command "}"')') + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Diodes.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Diodes.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360d8e9d9e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Diodes.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +.PS +# `Diodes.m4' +cct_init +movewid = 2pt__ +{ {diode ; move ; "`{\tt diode}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,S) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,S)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,V) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,V)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,v) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,v)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,w) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,w)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,B) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,B)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,G) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,G)}'" ljust} + } + + move right_ 2.0 +{ {diode(,K) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,K)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,ZK) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,ZK)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,CR) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,CR)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,L) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,L)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,F) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,F)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,Sh) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,Sh)}'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,D) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,D)}'" ljust} + } + + move right_ 2.0 +{ {diode(,Z,RE) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,Z,RE)}'" ljust} + move down 0.25; right_ + {diode(,T) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,T)}'" ljust} + move down 0.30; right_ + {diode(,P) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,P)}'" ljust} + move down 0.30; right_ + {diode(,LE) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,LE)}'" ljust} + move down 0.15; right_ + {diode(,LER) ; move ; "`{\tt diode(,LER)}'" ljust} + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Emarrows.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Emarrows.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b21319023 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Emarrows.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +.PS +# `Emarrows.m4' +cct_init + hskip = 0.6 +[ + { em_arrows(N) + box dotted wid last [].wid ht last [].ht at last [].c + thinlines_ + arrow <- left 0.15 from last [].Head; "\sl Head" wid 0.31 rjust + arrow <- down 0.12 from last [].Tail; "\sl Tail" below + "\sl A1" rjust below at last [].A1.c + "\sl A2" ljust above at last [].A2.c + thicklines_ + move down 0.25 from last [].s + move up 0.2 from last [].n + "\tt em\_arrows(N)" at last [].s+(0,-0.20) below } + { em_arrows(ND,45) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip*1.5,0) + "\tt em\_arrows(ND,45)" at last [].s below } + { em_arrows(I) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip,0) + "\tt $\ldots$(I)" at last [].s below } + { em_arrows(ID) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip,0) + "\tt $\ldots$(ID)" at last [].s below } + { em_arrows(E) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip,0) + "\tt $\ldots$(E)" at last [].s below } + { em_arrows(ED) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip,0) + "\tt $\ldots$(ED)" at last [].s below } + ] +#showbox_ + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/FF.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/FF.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8bdafe2398 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/FF.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +.PS +# `FF.m4' +log_init +S: NOR_gate + left_ +R: NOR_gate at S+(0,-L_unit*(AND_ht+1)) + line from S.Out right L_unit*3 then down S.Out.y-R.In2.y then to R.In2 + line from R.Out left L_unit*3 then up S.In2.y-R.Out.y then to S.In2 + line left 4*L_unit from S.In1 ; "$S$sp_" rjust + line right 4*L_unit from R.In1 ; "sp_$R$" ljust +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/FlipFlop.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/FlipFlop.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04ca6ba896 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/FlipFlop.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +.PS +# `FlipFlop.m4' +log_init +iflatex(`textoffset = 1bp__; ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand({\sf)') ') +s_init(Flipflop) +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +right_ + { Q1: FlipFlop(D,Q1) + s_box(``\tt FlipFlop(D,Q1)'') at last [].Chip.s below + h1 = L_unit*20 + w1 = L_unit*12 + FlipFlop(T,Q2,ht h1 wid w1 fill_(0.9)) with .w at last [].e+(0.25,0) + s_box(``\tt FlipFlop(T,Q2,ht h1 wid w1 fill\_(0.9))'') \ + at (last [].Chip,2nd last [].Chip.s)+(0,-0.25) + FlipFlop(RS) with .w at last [].e+(0.25,0) + s_box(``\tt FlipFlop(RS)'') at last [].Chip.s below + FlipFlop(JK) with .w at last [].e+(0.25,0) + s_box(``\tt FlipFlop(JK)'') with .n at last [].PinPR.end + } + move down 1.5; right_ + { FlipFlopX(,,:D;E:CK,,:Q;:lg_bartxt(Q)) + s_box(``\shortstack[l]{\tt FlipFlopX(,{,}\\ + \tt\quad:D;E:CK,{,}:Q;:lg\_bartxt(Q))}'') at last [].Chip.s below + FlipFlopX(,,:T;E:CK,,:Q;) with .Chip.c at last [].e+(1.25,0) + s_box(``\shortstack[l]{\tt FlipFlopX(,{,}\\ + \tt\quad:T;E:CK,{,}:Q;)}'') at last [].Chip.s below + FlipFlopX(,,:J;E:CK;:K,N:CLR,:Q;) with .Chip.c at last [].e+(1.25,0) + s_box(``\shortstack[l]{\tt FlipFlopX(,{,} \\ + \tt\quad:J;E:CK;:K,N:CLR,:Q;)}'') at last [].Chip.s below + } + iflatex(ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Flowdiag.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Flowdiag.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af78953f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Flowdiag.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +.PS +# `Flowdiag.m4' +define(`shadellipse',`{ellipse $1 fill invis + define(`m4h',`1.0 pt__')dnl + ellipse invis fill 0.5 wid last ellipse .wid+linethick pt__ \ + ht last ellipse .ht + linethick pt__ at last ellipse+(m4h,-m4h)} + ellipse fill 1 $1') + + shadellipse "{\tt .m4}" "diagram" + arrow right linewid*2/3 + + {shadellipse(with .b at Here+(-linewid*0.5,boxht/3+linewid/3)) \ + "{\tt .m4}" "macros"} + arrow from last ellipse.b down linewid/3 then right linewid*0.5 + move down boxht/6; right + + shadebox(box wid boxht "{\bf m4}") + arrow right linewid/2 + + shadebox(box "{\bf pic}" "interpreter") + arrow right from Here-(0,boxht/6) + + {shadellipse(with .b at Here+(-linewid*0.5,boxht/3+linewid/3)) \ + "{\tt .tex}" "files"} + {arrow from last ellipse.b down linewid/3 then right linewid*0.5} + move up boxht/6; right + + shadebox(box "\LaTeX" "or" "PDFlatex") + arrow right linewid*2/3 + + shadebox(box wid boxht "{\tt .dvi}" "or" "{\tt .pdf}") + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Fuses.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Fuses.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b308e5aadbd --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Fuses.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +.PS +# `Fuses.m4' +cct_init + +movewid = 0.25 + + {fuse ; {"`{\tt fuse}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,D) ; {"`{\tt fuse(,D)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,B) ; {"`{\tt fuse(,B)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,C) ; {"`{\tt fuse(,C)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,S) ; {"`{\tt fuse(,S)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,HB) ; {"`{\tt fuse(,HB)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + } + move down; right_ + fuse(,HC,0.5,0.3) ; {"`{\tt (,HC,0.5,0.3)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker; {"`{\tt cbreaker}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker(,R); {"`{\tt cbreaker(,R)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker(,{,}D); {"`{\tt $\ldots$(,{,}D)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker(,{,}T); {"`{\tt $\ldots$(,{,}T)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker(,{,}TS); {"`{\tt $\ldots$(,{,}TS)}'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Grounds.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Grounds.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b4730b801 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Grounds.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +.PS +# `Grounds.m4' +cct_init + +sep = 0.65 +Ground: ground + move right sep +GT: ground(,T) + move right sep +GF: ground(,,F) + move right sep +GE: ground(,,E) + move right sep + +B: Here+(0,-0.5) ; { + "{\tt `ground'}" wid 32bp__ at (Ground,B) + "{\tt `ground'(,T)}" at (GT,B)+(0,7bp__) + "{\tt (,{,}F)}" at (GF,B) + "{\tt (,{,}E)}" at (GE,B)} + + +GS: ground(,,S) + move right sep +GS90: [ground(,,S,90) ] with .n at Here + move right sep from GS90.n +GQ: ground(,,Q) + move right sep +GL: ground(,,L) + move right sep +GP: ground(,,P) + +C: Here+(0,-0.5) + "{\tt (,{,}S)}" at (GS,C) + "{\tt (,{,}S,90)}" at (GS90,C) + "{\tt (,{,}Q)}" at (GQ,C) + "{\tt (,{,}L)}" at (GL,C) + "{\tt (,{,}P)}" at (GP,C) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Headers.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Headers.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e1abce3b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Headers.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +.PS +# Headers.m4 +log_init + + Header + {"\sl P1" at last [].P1 rjust + `"\tt Header"' at last [].s+(0,-10pt__) + "\sl P2" at last [].P2 rjust} + + Header(2,3,8mm__,10mm__) with .nw at last [].ne+(0.75,-0.05) + {"\sl P1" at last [].P1 rjust + `"\tt Header(2,3,8mm\_\_,10mm\_\_)"' at last [].s+(0,-10pt__) + "\sl P2" at last [].P2 ljust + "\sl P5" at last [].P5 rjust + "\sl P6" at last [].P6 ljust} + + left_ + Header(2,4,,,fill_(0.9)) with .sw at last [].se+(0.75,0) + {"\sl P1" at last [].P1 rjust_ + `"\tt left\_; Header(2,4,{,},fill\_(0.9))"' at last [].s+(0,-20pt__) + "\sl P8" at last [].P8 ljust_} + + down_ + Header(2,8) with .nw at last [].ne+(0.75,0) + {"\sl P1" at last [].P1 ljust + "\sl P2" at last [].P2 ljust + `"\tt down\_; Header(2,8)" ' at last [].s+(0,-10pt__) + "\sl P15" at last [].P15 rjust + "\sl P16" at last [].P16 rjust} + {thinlines_ + arrow <- right 0.15 from last [].PinP1.e + `"\sl PinP1"' ljust + arrow <- right 0.15 from last [].PinP2.e + `"\sl PinP2"' ljust + thicklines_ } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/HybridPi.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/HybridPi.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b89b5ddda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/HybridPi.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +.PS +cct_init +linewid = linewid*6/6.2435 +command "{\sf" +# `Point_(degrees) +# hybrid_PI_BJT([L][M]) +# L=left orientation; M=mirror' +define(`hybrid_PI_BJT', +`[ # Size (and direction) parameters: + hunit = ifinstr(`$1',M,-)dimen_ + vunit = ifinstr(`$1',L,-)dimen_*3/2 + hp_ang = rp_ang # Save the reference direction + + Rpi: resistor(to rvec_(0,-vunit)); point_(hp_ang) # Restore direction + DotG: dot(at rvec_(hunit*5/4,0)) + Gm: consource(to rvec_(0,vunit),I,R); point_(hp_ang) # Restore direction + dot(at rvec_(hunit*3/4,0)) + Ro: resistor(to rvec_(0,-vunit)); point_(hp_ang) # Restore direction + line from Rpi.start to Rpi.start+vec_(-hunit/2,0) chop -lthick/2 chop 0 + Base: dot(,,1) + line from Gm.end to Ro.start+vec_(hunit/2,0) chop -lthick/2 chop 0 + Collector: dot(,,1) + line from Rpi.end to Ro.end chop -lthick/2 + DotE: dot(at 0.5 between Rpi.end and DotG) + line to rvec_(0,-vunit/2) + Emitter: dot(,,1) + # Labels + `"$\mathrm{r_\pi}$"' at Rpi.c+vec_(hunit/4,0) + `"$ + $"' at Rpi.c+vec_(-hunit/6, vunit/4) + `"$ - $"' at Rpi.c+vec_(-hunit/6,-vunit/4) + `"$\mathrm{v_\pi}$"' at Rpi.c+vec_(-hunit/4,0) + `"$\mathrm{g_m}$$\mathrm{v_\pi}$"' at Gm.c+vec_(-hunit*3/8,-vunit/4) + `"$\mathrm{r_o}$"' at Ro.c+vec_(hunit/4,0) + `$2' ] ') + +[ +Q: hybrid_PI_BJT + "Base" at Q.Base +(0.15,0.1) + "Emitter" ht 0.1 wid 0.5 at Q.Emitter.w rjust + "Collector" ht 0.1 at Q.Collector +(-0.2,0.1) + `"hybrid\_PI\_BJT"' ht 0.1 at Q.s+(0,-0.2) + hybrid_PI_BJT(M) with .Collector at last [].Collector+(0.15,0) + `"hybrid\_PI\_BJT(M)"' ht 0.1 at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + hybrid_PI_BJT(LM) with .w at last [].e + `"hybrid\_PI\_BJT(LM)"' ht 0.1 at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +Point_(45) + hybrid_PI_BJT with .Emitter at last [].Base+(elen_*1.75,0.1) + `"\shortstack[l]{Point\_(45)\\ hybrid\_PI\_BJT}"' \ + ht 0.25 at last [].s+(0.2,-0.2) +] +#print last [].wid + +command "}%" +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Jack.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Jack.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c56061e674 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Jack.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +.PS +# `Jack.m4' +cct_init + +P: [ + P1: plug + "\sl A" wid 0.1 at P1.A rjust + "\sl B" at P1.B rjust + "\sl TB" at P1.TB ljust above + "\sl TA" at P1.TA ljust below + P2: plug(,R) with .B at P1.A+(0.85,0) + "\sl A" wid 0.1 at P2.A rjust + "\sl B" at P2.B rjust +# P3: plug(L) with .A at P2.A+(1,0) +# "\sl A" wid 0.1 at P3.A ljust +# "\sl B" at P3.B ljust + P4: plug(,3) with .A at P2.B+(0.85,0) + "\sl A" at P4.A rjust + "\sl B" at P4.B rjust + "\sl C" at P4.C rjust + P5: plug(L,3R) with .A at P4.A+(1,0) + "\sl A" wid 0.1 at P5.A ljust + "\sl B" at P5.B ljust + "\sl C" at P5.C ljust + `"\tt plug"' below at P1.s+(0,-0.1) + `"\tt plug(,R)"' below at P2.s+(0,-0.1) +# `"\tt plug(L)"' below at P3.s+(0,-0.1) + `"\tt plug(,3)"' below at P4.s+(-0.1,-0.1) + `"\tt plug(L,3R)"' below at P5.s+(0.1,-0.1) +] + +L: [ right_ + J1: jack + thinlines_ + "\sl L" wid 0.1 rjust at J1.L + arrow <- right 0.1 from J1.F; "\sl F" ljust + arrow <- down 0.1 from J1.G then left 0.1 ; "\sl G" rjust + thicklines_ + J2:[K2: jack(,LMBS) #with .F at J1.F+(1.2,0) + thinlines_ + "\sl L" rjust at K2.L + arrow <- from K2.LM left 0.25; "\sl LM" wid 0.18 rjust + arrow <- from K2.LB left 0.25; "\sl LB" rjust + "\sl S" rjust at K2.S + thicklines_ ] with .K2.F at J1.F+(1.2,0) + J3: jack(L,RLS) with .F at J2.K2.F+(0.4,0) + thinlines_ + "\sl L" ljust at J3.L + "\sl S" ljust at J3.S + thicklines_ + J4: jack(L,RLBLMLMS) with .F at J3.F+(1.1,0) + thinlines_ + "\sl L1" ljust at J4.L1 + arrow <- right 0.3 from J4.LM1; "\sl LM1" ljust + "\sl L2" ljust at J4.L2 + arrow <- right 0.3 from J4.LM2; "\sl LM2" wid 0.2 ht 11pt__ ljust + "\sl S" ljust at J4.S + "\sl L" ljust at J4.L + arrow <- right 0.2 from J4.LB ; "\sl LB" ljust + right_ + J5: jack(,RSBSMLB) with .F at J4.F+(1.95,0) + thinlines_ + "\sl L" rjust at J5.L + "\sl S" rjust at J5.S + "\sl S1" rjust at J5.S1 + arrow <- left 0.3 from J5.SM1; "\sl SM1" rjust + spline 0.5 <- left 0.25 then left 0.1 down 0.05 from J5.LB; "\sl LB" rjust + spline 0.5 <- left 0.25 then left 0.1 up 0.05 from J5.SB; "\sl SB" rjust + thicklines_ + + `"\tt jack"' ht 0.15 below at J1.s+(0,-0.15) + `"\tt jack(,LMBS)"' below at (J2,last "") + `"\tt ..(L,RLS)"' below at (J3,last "") + `"\tt ..(L,RLBLMLMS)"' below at (J4,last "") + `"\tt ..(,RSBSMLB)"' below at (J5,last "") +] with .nw at P.sw + (0,0.1) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Logic.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Logic.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42e02768eb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Logic.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +.PS +# Logic.m4 +cct_init +ifdef(`AND_gate',,`include(liblog.m4)') +xgap = 0.6 +[ dmov = 0.4 +{ {AND_gate ; "{\tt AND\_gate}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + move down dmov; right_ + {OR_gate ; "{\tt OR\_gate}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + move down dmov; right_ + {BUFFER_gate ; "{\tt BUFFER\_gate}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + move down dmov; right_ + {XOR_gate ; "{\tt XOR\_gate}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + } + + move right_ 140pt__ +{ { NAND_gate; "{\tt NAND\_gate}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0) } + move down dmov; right_ + { Gate: NOR_gate(3) + "{\tt NOR\_gate(3)}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0) + thinlines_ + spline <- from Gate.Out right arrowht*2.0 \ + then up 0.15 then right 0.05 + "{\tt Out}" ljust + spline <- from Gate.N_Out down arrowht*2.0 \ + then right 0.1+arrowht*1.5+NOT_rad down 0.15-arrowht*2.0 + "{\tt N\_Out}" ljust + for_(1,3,1, + `arrow <- left 0.2 down 0.05 from Gate.In`'m4x + "{\tt In`'m4x\/}" rjust at Here+(0,(2-m4x)*0.02)') + } + thicklines_ + move down dmov; right_ + { NOT_gate ; "{\tt NOT\_gate}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0) } + move down dmov; right_ + {Gate: NXOR_gate(NPN); "{\tt NXOR\_gate(NPN)}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0) + for_(1,3,1, + `arrow <- left 0.2 up 0.05 from Gate.In`'m4x + "{\tt In`'m4x\/}" rjust at Here+(0,(2-m4x)*0.02)') + } +} + move right_ 140pt__ +{ {NAND_gate(,B) ; "{\tt NAND\_gate(,B)}" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + { line invis right 1.6 from last [].se then down 1} + move down dmov; right_ + move left N_diam*L_unit; right_ + {NOR_gate(3,NB) ; "{\tt NOR\_gate(3,NB)}" ljust at (last "",last []) } + move down dmov; right_ + {BOX_gate(PN,N,,,=1) + "{\tt BOX\_gate(PN,N,{,},=1)}" ljust at (last "",last []) + line left 0.15 from last [].In1 + line left 0.15-NOT_rad*2 from last [].In2 + line right 0.15 from last [].Out } + move down dmov; move right_ N_diam*L_unit + {BOX_gate(PP,N,,,=) + "{\tt BOX\_gate(PP,N,{,},=)}" ljust at (last "",last []) + line left 0.15 from last [].In1 + line left 0.15 from last [].In2 + line right 0.15 from last [].Out } +} +] +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Loop.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Loop.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379d19f299a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Loop.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +.PS +# `Loop.m4' +cct_init +define(`dimen_',0.75) +loopwid = 1; loopht = 0.75 + source(up_ loopht); llabel(-,v_s,+) + resistor(right_ loopwid); llabel(,R,); b_current(i) + inductor(down_ loopht,W); rlabel(,L,) + capacitor(left_ loopwid,C); llabel(+,v_C,-); rlabel(,C,) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a934e20bba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +# The installed library directory, change this if necessary: +LIBDIR = .. + +DOC = Circuit_macros +DOCSRC = Circuit_macros.tex body.tex defines.tex + +PICTEX = \ + AmpTable.tex Antennas.tex Audio.tex Axes.tex \ + Buffer.tex BigResistor.tex Bip.tex \ + CctTable.tex Composite.tex ConfigA.tex ConfigB.tex ConfigC.tex Conn.tex \ + Corners.tex \ + Dac.tex Darlington.tex Demultiplexer.tex Diodes.tex \ + Emarrows.tex FF.tex FlipFlop.tex \ + Flowdiag.tex Fuses.tex Grounds.tex \ + Headers.tex HybridPi.tex Jack.tex \ + Logic.tex Loop.tex Multiplexer.tex NPDT.tex NLG.tex Nport.tex \ + Oblique.tex Opamp.tex Opto.tex \ + ParSeries.tex Pconn.tex Potentiometers.tex Relay.tex \ + Series.tex ShiftR.tex Sinus.tex Sources.tex Switches.tex \ + Taps.tex Tgate.tex Thermal.tex Tline.tex Ttree.tex \ + Variable.tex Xform.tex Windings.tex Workflow.tex \ + bitr.tex bi_trans.tex \ + bistable.tex currents.tex eboxdims.tex fbfilter.tex fet.tex \ + lrarrows.tex mplex.tex oax.tex \ + quick.tex stringdims.tex thyristor.tex ujt.tex woodchips.tex + +VERBATIM = BigResistor2.verb eboxdims.verb +BOXDIMS = Antennas.tex bi_trans.tex ConfigA.tex ConfigB.tex ConfigC.tex \ + Corners.tex \ + Dac.tex eboxdims.tex FlipFlop.tex \ + Opamp.tex ParSeries.tex Sinus.tex stringdims.tex Ttree.tex \ + Windings.tex woodchips.tex +# BOXDIMS = $(PICTEX) + +LATEX = latex +M4 = m4 -I $(LIBDIR) +# If M4PATH has been set: +M4 = m4 + +# For gpic +MODE = gpic +PIC = gpic -t +PRE = +POST = ;printf '\\centerline{\\box\\graph}\n' +PST = + +# For dpic; comment these to stick with gpic. +MODE = pstricks +PIC = dpic -p +# PIC = $$HOME/dpic/test/dpic -p +# PIC = $$HOME/dpic/p2c/ftp/dpic -p +PRE = +POST = +#POST = ;printf '}%%' +PST = ;printf '\\usepackage{pstricks}\n' >> heading.tex +# PST = ;printf '\\usepackage{tikz}\n' >> heading.tex + +SFX = dvi + +M4LIBS = $(MODE).m4 +.SUFFIXES: .tex .m4 +.m4.tex: $*.m4 + touch $(DOC).dim + $(M4) $(M4LIBS) $(DOC).dim $*.m4 > $*.pic + ($(PRE) $(PIC) $*.pic $(POST)) > $*.tex + +CMpdf: + touch mode.tex + -if grep -q tikz mode.tex ; then true ; else \ + make clean ; printf "\\usepackage{tikz}\n" > mode.tex ; fi + make MODE=pgf PIC="dpic -g" LATEX=pdflatex SFX=pdf \ + POST="; printf '\\\\vspace*{-0.5\\\\baselineskip}\\n'" \ + $(DOC).pdf + chmod 644 $(DOC).pdf + +$(DOC).ps: + printf "\n $(DOC).ps:\n\n" + make MODE=pstricks PIC="dpic -p" LATEX=latex SFX=dvi POST="" $(DOC).dvi + dvips -t letter $(DOC) -o + +$(DOC).$(SFX): mode.tex citations $(PICTEX) + @printf "\n $(DOC).SFX=$(DOC).$(SFX):\n\n" + $(LATEX) $(DOC) ; bibtex $(DOC) + -@if grep -s "Warning: Reference " $(DOC).log ; then \ + @printf "\n Warning:\n\n" ; \ + $(LATEX) $(DOC) ; bibtex $(DOC) ; \ + elif test ! -f $(DOC).$(SFX) ; then\ + @printf "\n No file $(DOC).$(SFX)\n\n" ; \ + $(LATEX) $(DOC) ; bibtex $(DOC) ; fi + +citations: mode.tex $(DOC).bbl $(PICTEX) + @printf "\n citations:\n\n" + $(LATEX) $(DOC) ; bibtex $(DOC) + touch citations + +$(DOC).bbl: $(DOC).bib $(DOC).aux + bibtex $(DOC) + +$(DOC).aux: mode.tex $(DOCSRC) heading.tex $(VERBATIM) $(PICTEX) + @printf "\n $(DOC).aux:\n\n" + $(LATEX) $(DOC) ; bibtex $(DOC) + rm -f $(BOXDIMS) + make $(BOXDIMS) + +mode.tex: + -if test "$(MODE)" = "pstricks" ; then \ + printf "\\usepackage{pstricks}\n" > mode.tex ; else \ + printf "\\usepackage{tikz}\n" > mode.tex ; fi + +heading.tex: + printf '\\documentclass{article}\n' > heading.tex + printf '\\usepackage{verbatim,url}\n' >> heading.tex + printf '\\usepackage{multicol}\n' >> heading.tex + printf '\\usepackage{amssymb,boxdims}\n' >> heading.tex $(PST) + +oax.tex tran.tex bitr.tex: oax.m4 + $(M4) $(M4LIBS) $*.m4 > $*.pic + $(PIC) $*.pic > $*.tex + +pics: $(PICTEX) + +BigResistor2.verb: BigResistor.m4 + ( printf '\\begin{verbatim}\n'; \ + sed -n '/thinlines/,/PE/p' BigResistor.m4 ;\ + printf '\\end{verbatim}\n' ) > BigResistor2.verb + +eboxdims.verb: eboxdims.m4 + ( printf '\\begin{verbatim}\n' ; \ + sed -e '/thinlines/,$$d' eboxdims.m4 ; \ + printf '.PE\n\\end{verbatim}\n' ) > eboxdims.verb + +ex08.m4: ../examples/ex08.m4 + cp ../examples/ex08.m4 ex08.m4 + +clobber: clean + rm -f *.dvi Circuit_macros.pdf +# rm -f Circuit_macros.pdf + +clean: + rm -f *.bbl *.log *.aux *.blg *.toc citations *.verb ex08.m4 + rm -f *.pic $(PICTEX) heading.tex *.dim *.uu Circuit_macros.ps Circuit_macros.dvi + rm -f mode.tex Circuit_macros.out *.upa *.upb *.brf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Multiplexer.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Multiplexer.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b72154a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Multiplexer.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +.PS +# `Multiplexer.m4' +log_init + + ifmpost(`command "verbatimtex {\sf etex"', + `ifpostscript(, + `command "{\sf"')') + + right_ + + Mux(4,M1) + `"\tt Mux(4,M1)"' at last [].s below + `"\sl In0"' at last [].In0.end rjust wid 14bp__ + `"\sl In1"' at last [].In1.end rjust + `"\sl In2"' at last [].In2.end rjust + `"\sl In3"' at last [].In3.end rjust + `"\sl Out"' at last [].Out.end above + `"\sl Sel"' at last [].Sel.end ljust above + left_; Mux(4,,LNOE) with .c at last [].c+(0.9,0) + `"\tt left\_; Mux(4,{,}LNOE)"' at last [].s +(0,-20bp__) ht 10bp__ + `"\sl In0"' at last [].In0.end above + `"\sl NOE"' at last [].NOE.end +(4bp__,0) below + `"\sl Out"' at last [].Out.end below + `"\sl Sel"' at last [].Sel.end rjust below + right_; Mux(4,,OEBN2) with .c at last [].c+(1.4,0) + `"\tt Mux(4,{,}OEBN2)"' at last [].s below + `"\sl Sel0"' at last [].Sel0.end rjust + `"\sl Sel1"' at last [].Sel1.end ljust + `"\sl In0"' at last [].In0.end rjust + `"\sl In3"' at last [].In3.end rjust + `"\sl OE"' at last [].OE.end rjust + down_; Mux(8,,L3,,28*L_unit) with .c at last [].c+(1.7,0) + `"\tt down\_; Mux(8,{,}L3,{,}28*L\_unit)"' at last [].s below + `"\sl Sel0"' at last [].Sel0.end rjust + `"\sl Sel2"' at last [].Sel2.end rjust below + `"\sl In0"' at last [].In0.end rjust + `"\sl In7"' at last [].In7.end ljust wid 14bp__ + +ifmpost(`command "verbatimtex } etex"', +`ifpostscript(, +`command "}"')') + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/NLG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/NLG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9a39f86e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/NLG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +.PS +# NLG.m4 +cct_init + + define(`nullor',`nport(`$1' + {`"${}0$"' at Box.w ljust + `"$\infty$"' at Box.e rjust},shift($@))') + +N: nullor +`"\tt nullor"' at last [].s+(0,-3pt__) below +G: gyrator with .sw at N.se+(0.5,0) +`"\tt gyrator"' at G.s+(0,-3pt__) below +I: gyrator(invis,,0,N) with .w at G.e+(0.5,0) +`"\tt gyrator(invis,{,}0,N)"' at I.s +V: gyrator(invis wid boxht,,0,NV) with .w at I.e+(1,0) +`"\tt gyrator(invis wid boxht,{,}0,NV)"' at V.s+(0,-3pt__) below + + move right 0.9 +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/NPDT.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/NPDT.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f4ef26b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/NPDT.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +.PS +# `NPDT.m4' +cct_init + linewid = linewid*1.2 + movewid = 1.0 + + NPDT + { `"\sl R" at last [].R.s below + "\sl T" at last [].T.s below + "\sl L" at last [].L.s below' } + { `"\tt NPDT"' at last [].s +(0,-0.22) } + up_; NPDT with .L at last[].R+(0.75,0) + { `"\sl R"' wid 8pt__ at last [].R.e ljust + "\sl T" at last [].T.e ljust + "\sl L" at last [].L.e ljust } + { `"\tt up\_; NPDT\strut"' at last [].s +(0.1,-0.15) } + right_ + NPDT(2) with .L1 at last [].L+(0.75,0) + { for_(1,2,1, + `"\sl R`'m4x" at last [].R`'m4x.e ljust + "\sl L`'m4x" wid 11pt__ at last [].L`'m4x.w rjust') } + { `"\tt NPDT(2)\strut"' at last [].s +(0,-0.15) } + move + NPDT(3,R) with .L3 at last [].R1+(0.75,0) + { for_(1,3,1, + `"\sl R`'m4x" at last [].R`'m4x.e ljust + "\sl L`'m4x" wid 11pt__ at last [].L`'m4x.w rjust') } + { `"\tt NPDT(3,R)\strut"' at last [].s below } + left_; NPDT(2,R) with .R1 at last [].R3+(0.75,0) + { for_(1,2,1, + `"\sl R`'m4x" at last [].R`'m4x.w rjust + "\sl L`'m4x" wid 11pt__ at last [].L`'m4x.e ljust') } + { `"\tt left\_; NPDT(2,R)\strut"' at last [].s +(0,-0.15) } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Nport.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Nport.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37dbffeaccf --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Nport.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +.PS +# `Nport.m4' +cct_init +textoffset = 5bp__ + +Twoport: nport + + "\sl W1a" above rjust at Twoport.W1a + "\sl W1b" below rjust at Twoport.W1b wid 0.25 + "\sl E1a" above ljust at Twoport.E1a + "\sl E1b" below ljust at Twoport.E1b + +Nport: nport(wid 2.0 ht 1 fill_(0.9) "n-port",1,2,3,4) \ + with .Box.w at Twoport.Box.e+(1.0,0) + + "\sl W1a" rjust at Nport.W1a + "\sl W1b" rjust at Nport.W1b + + "\sl E1a" ljust at Nport.E1a + "\sl E3b" ljust at Nport.E3b + + "\sl N1a" above at Nport.N1a + "\sl N1b$\;\;$" above at Nport.N1b + "\sl $\;\;$N2a" above at Nport.N2a + "\sl N2b" above at Nport.N2b + + "\sl S1a" below at Nport.S1a + "\sl S4b" below at Nport.S4b + + "$\cdots$" at 0.5<Nport.S1a,Nport.S4b>+(0,-0.10) + "$\vdots$" at 0.5<Nport.E1a,Nport.E3b>+(0.15,0.05) + +Nterm: nterm with .Box.w at Nport.Box.e+(1.0,0) + "\sl W1" rjust at Nterm.W1 + "\sl E1" ljust at Nterm.E1 + "\sl S1" below at Nterm.S1 + + `"\tt nport"' at Twoport.s+(0,-0.3) + `"\tt nport(wid 2.0 ht 1 fill\_(0.9) \"n-port\",1,2,3,4)"' \ + at Nport.s+(0,-0.25) + `"\tt nterm"' at Nterm.s+(0,-0.3) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Oblique.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Oblique.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8dfd5fa7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Oblique.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +.PS +# `Oblique.m4' +cct_init + +Ct:dot; Point_(-60); capacitor(,C); dlabel(0.12,0.12,,,C_3) +Cr:dot; left_; capacitor(,C); dlabel(0.12,0.12,C_2,,) +Cl:dot; down_; capacitor(from Ct to Cl,C); dlabel(0.12,-0.12,,,C_1) + +T:dot(at Ct+(0,elen_)) + inductor(from T to Ct); dlabel(0.12,-0.1,,,L_1) + + Point_(-30); inductor(from Cr to Cr+vec_(elen_,0)) + dlabel(0,-0.07,,L_3,) +R:dot +L:dot( at Cl-(R.x-Cr.x,Cr.y-R.y) ) + + inductor(from L to Cl); dlabel(0,-0.12,,L_2,) + right_; resistor(from L to R); rlabel(,R_2,) + resistor(from T to R); dlabel(0,0.15,,R_3,) ; b_current(y,ljust) + line from L to 0.2<L,T> + source(to 0.5 between L and T); dlabel(sourcerad_+0.07,0.1,-,,+) + dlabel(0,sourcerad_+0.07,,u,) + resistor(to 0.8 between L and T); dlabel(0,0.15,,R_1,) + line to T +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Opamp.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Opamp.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdb8ac2082 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Opamp.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +.PS +# Opamp.m4 +sinclude(FOpamp.dim) +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +s_init(Opamp) +cct_init + + A: opamp + thinlines_ + s_box(`\tt opam{}p') at A.s-(0,0.35) + s_box(\tt Out) below at A.Out + spline <- from A.In1 left 0.1 then up 0.1 left 0.1 + s_box(\tt In1) rjust above + spline <- from A.In2 left 0.1 then down 0.1 left 0.1 + s_box(\tt In2) rjust below + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from A.N + s_box(\tt N) ljust above + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from A.E1 + s_box(\tt E1) ljust above + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from A.E + s_box(\tt E) ljust above + arrow <- down 0.1 right 0.1 from A.E2 + s_box(\tt E2) ljust below + arrow <- down 0.1 right 0.1 from A.S + s_box(\tt S) ljust below + arrow <- left 0.2 from A.W + s_box(\tt W) rjust + thicklines_ + Point_(15) + B: opamp(,,,,PR) with .sw at A.se+(0.65,0) + thinlines_ + s_box(`\tt Point\_(15); opam{}p(,{,},{,}PR)') at B.s-(0,0.20) + spline <- right arrowht up arrowht from B.V1 then right 0.1 + s_box(\tt V1) ljust + spline <- right arrowht down arrowht from B.V2 then right 0.1 + s_box(\tt V2) ljust + thicklines_ + Point_(90) + C: opamp with .sw at B.se+(1.05,0) + s_box(`\tt Point\_(90); opam{}p') at C.s-(0,0.35) + right_ + D: opamp(,,,,T) with .sw at C.se+(0.65,0) + s_box(`\tt opam{}p(,{,},{,}T)') at D.s-(0,0.20) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Opto.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Opto.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbc4abf085 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Opto.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +.PS +cct_init +# `opto([R|L][A|B])' +define(`opto', +`[{u = dimen_/2 + Q: bi_trans(up u*2,ifinstr(`$1',R,R),ifinstr(`$1',B,B)CBUdE) + E: Q.E; C: Q.C; A:ifinstr(`$1',R,Q.e+(u*3/2,u),Q.w+(-u*3/2,u)); K: A-(0,u*2) + ifinstr(`$1',B,line from Q.B to (Q.B,E); B: Here) + D: diode(from A to K) + arrow from D.c+(0,u/6) to Q.ifinstr(`$1',R,e,w)+(0,u/6) chop u/3 chop u/4 + arrow from last arrow.start-(0,u/3) to last arrow.end-(0,u/3) + Enc: box rad u wid abs(C.x-A.x)+u*2 ht u*2 with .c at 0.5 between C and K + `$2' }]') + +Q1: opto +Q2: opto(type=B;orientation=Rightleft) with .w at Q1.e+(dimen_,0) + +{"\sl C" at Q1.C above} +{"\sl C" at Q2.C above} +{"\sl A" at Q1.A above} +{"\sl A" at Q2.A above} +{"\sl E" at Q1.E below} +{"\sl E" at Q2.E below} +{"\sl K" at Q1.K below} +{"\sl K" at Q2.K below} +{"\sl B" at Q2.B below} + +.PE + diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ParSeries.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ParSeries.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7becb985289 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ParSeries.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +.PS +# ParSeries.m4 +sinclude(tst.dim) +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +s_init(ParSeries) +cct_init + +command "\newcommand{\X}{\enskip}" + +setdir_(R) +Ex1: [ +P:parallel_( + `L:inductor(,W); llabel(+,L,-)', + series_(`R1:resistor; llabel(,R1)',`R2:resistor; llabel(,R2)'), + `C:capacitor; llabel(,C)' ) + dot(at P.Start); "{\small\sl Start}" at rvec_(0,-3pt__) below ljust + dot(at P.End); "{\small\sl End}" below ljust + ] +#showbox_ + +s_box(``\shortstack[l]{ +\tt parallel\_( \char96 L:inductor(,W); llabel(+,L,-)\char39,\\ +\X\tt series\_(\char96 R1:resistor; llabel(,R1)\char39, +\char96 R2:resistor; llabel(,R2)\char39),\\ +\X\tt \char96 C:capacitor; llabel(,C)\char39\ )}'') with .nw at Ex1.sw+(0,-0.2) +#showbox_(last "") + +setdir_(Down) +Ex2: [ +P: parallel_( + series_( + `R1:resistor; rlabel(,R_1)', + parallel_( + series_(`resistor; rlabel(,R_2)',`inductor(,W); rlabel(,L)'), + `capacitor(,C); rlabel(,C)' ), + line down dimen_/2 ), + `Sep=linewid*3/2; V:source; rlabel(+,V,-)' ) + dot(at P.Start); "{\small\sl Start}" below + dot(at P.End); "{\small\sl End}" below + ] with .sw at Ex1.se+(0.3,0) +#showbox_ + +s_box(``\shortstack[l]{\tt setdir\_(Down)\\ +\tt parallel\_(\\ +\X\tt series\_(\char96 R1:resistor; rlabel(,R\_1)\char39,\\ +\X\X\tt parallel\_(\\ +\X\X\X\tt series\_(\char96 resistor; rlabel(,R\_2)\char39,\\ +\X\X\X\tt\hphantom{\tt series\_(}% +\char96{}inductor(,W); rlabel(,L)\char39),\\ +\X\X\X\tt \char96 capacitor(,C); rlabel(,C)\char39\ ),\\ +\X\X\tt line down dimen\_/2),\\ +\X\tt \char96 Sep=linewid*3/2; V:source; rlabel(+,V,-)\char39)} +'') with .nw at Ex2.ne+(0.15,0) +#showbox_(last "") + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Pconn.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Pconn.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946ec0fda65 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Pconn.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +.PS +# `Pconn.m4' +cct_init + +P1: [ + C1: pconnex(,A) + thinlines_ + arrow <- left 0.2 from C1.H.w; `"\sl H"' rjust + thicklines_ + `"\tt pconnex(,A)"' at last [].s below + C2: pconnex(,AF) with .w at C1.e+(0.3,0) + thinlines_ + arrow <- right 0.2 up 0.1 from C2.H.e; `"\sl H"' ljust + N: box invis wid (C2.w.x-C1.e.x)/2 ht C1.N.ht \ + with .n at 0.5 between C1.ne and C2.nw "\sl N" + arrow from N.w to C1.N.e + arrow from N.e to C2.N.w + G: box invis wid N.wid ht N.ht with .n at (N,C1.N.s) "\sl G" + arrow from G.w to C1.G.e + arrow from G.e to C2.G.w + `"\tt (,AF)"' at last [].s below + C03: pconnex(,AC) with .w at C2.e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (,AC)"' at last [].s below + C3: pconnex(,ACF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (,ACF)"' at last [].s below + + C4: pconnex(,P) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (,P)"' at (C4,last "") below + C5: pconnex(U,D) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (U,D)"' at last [].s below + C6: pconnex(U,DF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (U,DF)"' at last [].s below + C7: pconnex(U,J) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (U,J)"' at last [].s below + C8: pconnex(U,JF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (U,JF)"' at last [].s below + ] + +P2: [ + C9: pconnex(,G) + `"\tt (,G)"' at last [].s below + C91: pconnex(,GF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (,GF)"' at last [].s below + C92: pconnex(L,GF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"\tt (L,GF)"' at last [].s below + C10: pconnex(,GC) with .w at last [].e + (0.2,0) + `"\tt (,GC)"' ht 11pt__ at last [].s below +] with .nw at P1.C1.sw + (0,-0.25) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Potentiometers.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Potentiometers.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a6b1fdace --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Potentiometers.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +.PS +# `Potentiometers.m4' +cct_init + + down_ + P: potentiometer(down_ dimen_) + "\tt `potentiometer'(down\_ dimen\_)" wid 1.9 at P.End +(0,-0.30) + "\sl Start" ljust at P.Start + "\sl End" ljust at P.End + "\sl T1" below ljust at P.T1 + + R: potentiometer(down_ dimen_,,0.5,-5mm__) \ + with .Start at P.Start + (1.7,0) + "\tt ...(down\_ dimen\_,{,}0.5,-5mm\_\_)" at R.End +(0,-0.12) + "\sl Start" ljust at R.Start + "\sl End" ljust at R.End + "\sl T1" below rjust at R.T1 + + Q: potentiometer(down_ dimen_,,0.25,-5mm__,0.75,5mm__) \ + with .Start at R.Start + (1.7,0) + "\tt ...(down\_ dimen\_,{,}0.25,-5mm\_\_,0.75,5mm\_\_)" at Q.End+(0,-0.30) + "\sl Start" ljust at Q.Start + "\sl End" ljust at Q.End + "\sl T1" below rjust at Q.T1 + "\sl T2" below ljust at Q.T2 + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Relay.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Relay.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee52fa49943 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Relay.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +.PS +# Relay.m4 +cct_init + +movw = 0.85 +{contact + {`"\tt contact"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "\sl P" rjust at last [].P.w + "\sl O" ljust at last [].O + "\sl C" ljust at last [].C } + move right_ movw; contact(R,) + {`"\tt contact(,R)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "\sl P" rjust at last [].P.w + "\sl O" ljust at last [].O + "\sl C" ljust at last [].C } + move right_ movw; contact(P) + {`"\tt contact(P)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "\sl P" rjust at last [].P.w + "\sl O" ljust at last [].O + "\sl C" ljust at last [].C } + move right_ movw; contact(O,); {`"\tt contact(O,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} + move right_ movw; contact(C,); {`"\tt contact(C,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} +#move right_ movw; reed; {`"\tt reed"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} +} +move down 0.8 +right_ +{contact(I) + {`"\tt contact(I)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "\sl P" rjust at last [].P.w + "\sl O" ljust at last [].O.e + "\sl C" ljust at last [].C.e } + move right_ movw; contact(RI) + {`"\tt contact(RI)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "\sl P" rjust at last [].P.w + "\sl O" ljust at last [].O.e + "\sl C" ljust at last [].C.e } + move right_ movw; contact(PI) + {`"\tt contact(PI)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "\sl P" rjust at last [].P.w + "\sl O" ljust at last [].O.e + "\sl C" ljust at last [].C.e } + move right_ movw; contact(OI); {`"\tt contact(OI)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} + move right_ movw; contact(CI); {`"\tt contact(CI)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} +#move right_ movw; reed(,,,fill_(0.9),CR); +# {`"\shortstack[l]{\tt reed(\\\tt$\;\;$,{,},fill\_(0.9),CR)}"' \ +# at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} +} +move down 1.2 +right_ +{ +relay + {"\sl V1" wid 0.16 rjust at last [].V1 + "\sl V2" ljust at last [].V2 + "\sl P1" rjust at last [].P1.w + "\sl O1" ljust at last [].O1 + "\sl C1" ljust at last [].C1 } +`"\tt relay"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +relay(2) with .sw at last [].sw+(1.2,0) + {"\sl V1" rjust at last [].V1 + "\sl V2" ljust at last [].V2 + "\sl P1" rjust at last [].P1.w + "\sl O1" ljust at last [].O1 + "\sl C1" ljust below at last [].C1 + "\sl P2" rjust at last [].P2.w + "\sl O2" ljust at last [].O2 + "\sl C2" ljust at last [].C2 } +`"\tt relay(2)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +relay(2,RPI) with .sw at last [].sw+(1.2,0) + {"\sl V1" rjust at last [].V1 + "\sl V2" ljust at last [].V2 + "\sl P1" rjust at last [].P1.w + "\sl O1" ljust at last [].O1 + "\sl C1" ljust at last [].C1+(0,2pt__) + "\sl P2" rjust at last [].P2.w + "\sl O2" ljust at last [].O2+(0,-2pt__) + "\sl C2" ljust at last [].C2 } +`"\tt relay(2,RIP)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +relay(2,O) with .sw at last [].sw+(1.2,0) +`"\tt relay(2,O)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +relay(2,CT) with .sw at last [].sw+(1.2,0) +`"\tt relay(2,CT)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +} + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Series.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Series.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb5321dd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Series.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +.PS +# Series.m4 +cct_init + +[ + setdir_(Right) + resistor; llabel(,R); capacitor; llabel(,C); + inductor; llabel(,L) +] +[ + + pushdef(`elen_',dimen_) + resistor; llabel(,R); capacitor; llabel(,C); + inductor; llabel(,L) + popdef(`elen_') +] with .nw at last [].sw + (0,-0.15) + +[ + resistor; llabel(,R) + capacitor( right_ dimen_/4); llabel(,C) + inductor; llabel(,L) +] with .nw at last [].sw + (0,-0.15) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ShiftR.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ShiftR.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7bf1f0c5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ShiftR.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +.PS +# ShiftR.m4 +log_init + + iflatex(`textoffset = 1bp__; ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand({\sf)') ') + +define(`lg_plen',3) + +define(`customFF',`FlipFlopX(wid 10*L_unit ht FF_ht*L_unit,, + :S;NE:CK;:R, N:PR, :Q;;ifelse(`$1',1,:lg_bartxt(Q)), N:CLR) ') + + F0: customFF(1) + + BUFFER_gate(,N) with .Out at F0.W1.end + line left 2*L_unit from last [].In1 + T: dot + reversed(`NOT_gate',left 10*L_unit) + Serial: "\scriptsize\shortstack[r]{SERIAL\\ INPUT}" rjust + line from T to (T,F0.W3) then to F0.W3.end + + NCLR: NOT_gate(right T.x-Serial.x from (Serial,F0.S1.end),N) + "$\overline{\hbox{\scriptsize CLEAR}}$" at NCLR.start rjust + + CLK: NOT_gate(right T.x-Serial.x from NCLR.start+(0,-BUF_ht*3/2*L_unit)) + "\scriptsize CLOCK" at CLK.start rjust + +for_(1,4,1,` + F`'m4x: customFF(eval(m4x!=4)) with .W3.end at F`'eval(m4x-1).E3.end + ') + + "\scriptsize OUTPUT" at F4.E1.end ljust + line from NCLR.end to F4.S1.end + + down_ +for_(0,4,1,` + line from F`'m4x.W2.end down F0.W2.y-CLK.y + ifelse(eval(m4x!=4),1,`dot',`line to CLK.end') + N`'m4x: NAND_gate with .Out at F`'m4x.N1.end + line up 2*L_unit from N`'m4x.In2 + { line up 6*L_unit from N`'m4x.In1 + "\scriptsize PR`'eval(4-m4x)" rjust } + ifelse(eval(m4x!=4),1, + `dot; dot(at F`'m4x.S1.end)', + `line to (Serial,Here) + "\scriptsize\shortstack[r]{PRESET\\ ENABLE}" wid 0.4 rjust ') + ') + + iflatex(ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Sinus.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Sinus.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242707d112b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Sinus.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +.PS +# Sinus.m4 +cct_init +s_init(Sinus) +sinclude(tst.dim) +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) + +define(`phsource',`source($1, +#`Set angle to 0, draw sinusoid, restore angle' + m4smp_ang = rp_ang; rp_ang = 0 + sinusoid(m4h/2,twopi_/(m4h), + ifelse(`$2',,,`($2)/360*2*pi_+')pi_/2,-m4h/2,m4h/2) with .Origin at Here + rp_ang = m4smp_ang, +$3,$4,$5)') + +phsource(,120) +s_box(`{\tt phsourc{}e(,120)}') with .e at last line.end+(0,-0.2) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Sources.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Sources.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70cea11137 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Sources.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +.PS +# `Sources.m4' +cct_init +divert(-1) + +divert(0)dnl + +iflatex(`ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand({\sf)') ') + +movewid = 2pt__ +moveht = 0.275 +define(`NL',`; move down $1; right_') +{ + {source ; move ; "`source'" ljust} NL + {source(,I) ; move ; "`source(,I)'" ljust} NL + {source(,i) ; move ; "`source(,i)'" ljust} NL + {source(,V) ; move ; "`source(,V)'" ljust} NL + {source(,v) ; move ; "`source(,v)'" ljust} NL + {source(,SC) ; move ; "`source(,SC)'" ljust} NL + {source(,AC); move ; "`source(,AC)'" ljust} NL + {source(,X) ; move ; "`source(,X)'" ljust} NL + {source(,F) ; move ; "`source(,F)'" ljust} NL + {source(,G) ; move ; "`source(,G)'" ljust} NL + {source(,Q) ; move ; "`source(,Q)'" ljust} +} + move right_ 2.0 +{ + {source(,,0.4) ; move ; "`source(,{,}0.4)'" ljust} NL(0.35) + {source(,P) ; move ; "`source(,P)'" ljust} NL + {source(,U) ; move ; "`source(,U)'" ljust} NL + {source(,H) ; move ; "`source(,H)'" ljust} NL + {source(,R) ; move ; "`source(,R)'" ljust} NL + {source(,S) ; move ; "`source(,S)'" ljust} NL + {source(,SCr) ; move ; "`source(,SCr)'" ljust} NL + {source(,T) ; move ; "`source(,T)'" ljust} NL + {source(,L) ; move ; "`source(,L)'" ljust} NL + {source(,B) ; move ; "`source(,B)'" ljust} NL(moveht*0.8) + {nullator ; move ; "`nullator'" ljust} NL(moveht*0.6) + {norator ; move ; "`norator'" ljust} +} + move right_ 2.0 + {source(,N) ; move ; "`source(,N)'" ljust} NL + {source(,"\rm mA");move; "`source(,\"mA\")'" ljust} NL(0.31) +# {source(,"mA");move; "`source(,'" ljust \ +# "`\enskip \"mA\")'" ljust} NL(0.31) + {consource ; move ; "`consource'" ljust} NL(0.32) + {consource(,I) ; move ; "`consource(,I)'" ljust} NL(0.32) + {consource(,i) ; move ; "`consource(,i)'" ljust} NL(0.32) + {source(,SE) ; move ; "`source(,SE)'" ljust} NL + {consource(,V) ; move ; "`consource(,V)'" ljust} NL(0.32) + {consource(,v) ; move ; "`consource(,v)'" ljust} NL(0.3) + {battery ; move ; "`battery'" ljust} NL + {battery(,3,R) ; move ; "`battery(,3,R)'" ljust} + +iflatex(`ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Switches.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Switches.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03218d4ab52 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Switches.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +.PS +# Switches.m4 +cct_init +movewid = 0.25 +moveht = moveht*1.25 + right_; { + lswitch; rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt `lswitch'}') + move right_ + lswitch(,,O); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}O)}') + move right_ + lswitch(,,C); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}C)}') + move right_ + lswitch(,,DA); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}DA)}') + move right_ + lswitch(,,DO); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}DO)}') + move right_ + lswitch(,,DC); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}DC)}') + } + move down; right_; { + lswitch(,,K); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}K)}') + move right_ + lswitch(,,KD); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}KD)}') + move right_ + lswitch(,,KOD); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}KOD)}') + move right_ + lswitch(,,KCD); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}KCD)}') + move right_ + bswitch; rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt `bswitch'}') + move right_ + bswitch(,,C); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}C)}') + } + move down; right_; { + S: dswitch(,,) + ifgpic(`{[line invis] at S.c+(0,-0.2)}') + rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt \shortstack{`dswitch'=\\`switch'(,{,},D)}}') + thinlines_ + { spline <- from 0.25 along_(S) up 0.1 then up 0.05 left 0.1 + "\tt W" rjust + spline <- from S.c+(0,m4sc*2) up 0.1 then up 0.05 left 0.1 + "\tt B" rjust } + thicklines_ + move right_ + S: dswitch(,,WdBK); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WdBK)}') + thinlines_ + { spline <- from tr_xy(0,-2) up 0.1 then up 0.10 left 0.1 + "\tt dB" rjust + spline <- from tr_xy(4,-2) right 0.1 then right 0.05 up 0.15 + "\tt K" above } + thicklines_ + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBuD); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBuD)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WdBKF); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WdBKF)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBL); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBL)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WdBKL); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WdBKL)}') + } + move down; right_; { + dswitch(,,WBT); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBT)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WdBKC); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WdBKC)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBM); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBM)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBCO); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBCO)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBMP); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBMP)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBoKCP); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBoKCP)}') + } + move down; right_; { + dswitch(,,WBCY); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBCY)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBCZ); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBCZ)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBCE); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBCE)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBRH); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBRH)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBRdH); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBRdH)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBRHH); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBRHH)}') + } + move down; right_; { + dswitch(,,WBMMR); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBMMR)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBMM); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBMM)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBMR); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBMR)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBEL); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBEL)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBLE); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WBLE)}') + move right_ + dswitch(,,WdBoKEL); rlabel(,`\hbox{\tt (,{,}WdBoKEL)}') + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Taps.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Taps.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8797d035d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Taps.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +.PS +# `Taps.m4' +cct_init + + t = 0.2 in__ + right_ + R1: resistor(,,E); addtaps(<-,0.2,-t,0.8,t) + "\sl R1.start" wid 0.5 ht 11pt__ at R1.start above + "\sl R1.end" at R1.end above + "\sl Tap1" at Tap1 rjust + "\sl Tap2" at Tap2 ljust + `"\tt right\_; t = 0.2in\_\_" ljust \ + "\tt R1:$\;$resistor(,{,}E)" ljust \ + "\tt addtaps(<-,0.2,-t,0.8,t)" ljust' at R1.end+(0.3,0) + + move to R1.end+(2.25,0.1); right_ + R2: ebox(,elen_*0.6,) + addtaps(type=-;name=Tx,0.2,-t,0.5,-t,0.8,-t) + "\sl Tx1" at Tx1 rjust + "\sl Tx3" at Tx3 ljust + `"\tt R2:$\;$ebox(,elen\_*0.6)" ljust \ + "\tt addtaps(type=-;name=Tx," ljust \ + "\tt \hspace*{0.2in}0.2,-t,0.5,-t,0.8,-t)" ljust ' at R2.end+(0.1,-0.15) + + R3: tapped(`ebox(,elen_*0.6,)',->,0.2,-t,0.5,-t,0.8,-t) \ + with .Start at R1.start+(0.25in__,-0.6in__) + "\sl R3.Start" at R3.Start rjust + "\sl R3.End" at R3.End ljust + "\sl R3.Tap1" at R3.Tap1 rjust + "\sl R3.Tap3" at R3.Tap3 ljust + `"\tt \ + R3:$\;$tapped(`ebox(,elen\_*0.6,)',->,0.2,-t,0.5,-t,0.8,-t) \char92" ljust \ + "\tt $\;$ with .Start at R1.start+(0.25in\_\_,-0.6in\_\_)" ljust' \ + at R3.End+(0.5,0) + + L1: tapped(`inductor(right_ 9*dimen_/8,,9)', + -,0,-t,3/9,-t/2,6/9,-t/2,1,-t) at R3+(0,-0.6) + `"\tt L1:$\;$tapped(`inductor(right\_ 9*dimen\_/8,{,}9)'," ljust' \ + `"\hspace*{0.5in}\tt -,0,-t,3/9,-t/2,6/9,-t/2,1,-t)" ljust' at (last "",L1) + "\sl L1.Tap1" at L1.Tap1-(10pt__,0) below + "\sl L1.Tap4" at L1.Tap4+(10pt__,0) below + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Tgate.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Tgate.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff42cecb8de --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Tgate.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +.PS +# Tgate.m4 +cct_init +right_ + +[ { Q: tgate + "$A$" at Q.A rjust + "$B$" at Q.B ljust + "$G$" at Q.G ljust below + "$Gb$" at Q.Gb ljust above + `"\tt tgate"' at Q.A-(0.25,0) rjust + } + + move down_ linewid; right_ + { Q: tgate(,L) + "$A$" at Q.A rjust + "$B$" at Q.B ljust + "$G$" at Q.G ljust above + "$Gb$" at Q.Gb ljust below + `"\tt tgate(,L)"' wid 0.65 at Q.A-(0.25,0) rjust + } + ] + +[ { Q: tgate(,B) + "$A$" at Q.A rjust + "$B$" at Q.B ljust + "$G$" at Q.G ljust + `"\tt tgate(,B)"' at Q.G-(0,10bp__) below + } + ] with .Q.A at last [].Q.B+(0.5,linewid/2) + +[ { Q: ptrans + "$A$" at Q.A rjust + "$B$" at Q.B ljust + "$G$" at Q.G rjust below + "$Gb$" at Q.Gb rjust + `"\tt ptrans"' at Q.B+(0.25,0) ljust + } + + move down_ linewid; right_ + { Q: ptrans(,L) + "$A$" at Q.A rjust + "$B$" at Q.B ljust + "$G$" at Q.G ljust above + "$Gb$" at Q.Gb ljust below + `"\tt ptrans(,L)"' at Q.B+(0.25,0) ljust + } + ] with .Q.Gb at (last [].e.x+elen_/2+0.5,1st [].Q.Gb.y) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Thermal.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Thermal.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6feffc36808 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Thermal.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +.PS +# Thermal.m4 +cct_init +define(`thermalsw', + `dswitch(`$1',`$2',WDdBT) + circle rad distance(M4T,last line.c) at last line.c') +thermalsw +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Tline.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Tline.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed6106c074 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Tline.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +.PS +# `Tline.m4' +cct_init +hgt = elen_*1.5 +ewd = dimen_*0.9 +define(`sresistor',`resistor(right_ ewd); llabel(,r)') +define(`sinductor',`inductor(right_ ewd,W); llabel(,L)') +define(`tsection',`sinductor + { dot; line down_ hgt*0.25; dot + parallel_(`resistor(down_ hgt*0.5); rlabel(,R)', + `capacitor(down_ hgt*0.5); rlabel(,C)') + dot; line down_ hgt*0.25; dot } + sresistor ') + +SW: Here + gap(up_ hgt) + sresistor + for i=1 to 4 do { tsection } + line dotted right_ dimen_/2 + tsection + gap(down_ hgt) + line to SW +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Ttree.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Ttree.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf9203b006 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Ttree.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +.PS +# Ttree.m4 +# A binary tree using m4 +gen_init +sinclude(tst.dim) +s_init(Ttree) + +# `Node(no in row, head [location], +# displacement of top of body (.n) wrt head, +# body Node 1, body Node 2, ...) ' +define(`Node',` + Head`$1': `$2' + ifelse(`$3',,,`Body`$1': [ + Loopover_(`v',`v; define(`m4ct',m4Lx)',shift(shift(shift($@)))) + ] with .n at Head`$1' + `$3' + connect(`$1',m4ct)')') + +define(`connect',`Bot: move from Head$1.sw to Head$1.se +for_(1,`$2',1, + `Top: move from Body$1.Head`'m4x.nw to Body$1.Head`'m4x.ne + Move: move from Head$1 to Body$1.Head`'m4x + if Bot.len*Top.len*Move.len > 0 then { + line from Intersect_(Move,Top) to Intersect_(Move,Bot)}')') + + vsep = 0.75 + + Node(1,s_box($`h(h(h(x_1,x_2),h(x_3,x_4)),h(h(x_5,x_6),h(x_7,x_8)))'$), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`h(h(x_1,x_2),h(x_3,x_4))'$), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`h(x_1,x_2)'$), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`x_1:=((A,pk_A),h_1)'$)), + Node(2,s_box($`x_2:=((B,pk_B),h_2)'$) \ + with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(2,s_box($`h(x_3,x_4)'$) with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2+0.1,0), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`x_3:=((A,pk_A^\prime),h_3)'$)), + Node(2,s_box($`x_4:=((D,pk_D),h_4)'$) \ + with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3)))), + Node(2,s_box($`h(h(x_5,x_6),h(x_7,x_8))'$) \ + with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2,0), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`h(x_5,x_6)'$), + (0,-vsep*5/4), + Node(1,s_box($`x_5:=((E,pk_E),h_5)'$)), + Node(2,s_box($`x_6:=((H,pk_H),h_6)'$) \ + with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(2,s_box($`h(x_7,x_8)'$) with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2+0.1,0), + (0,-vsep*5/4), + Node(1,s_box($`x_7:=((D,pk_D^\prime),h_7)'$)), + Node(2,s_box($`x_8:=((K,pk_K),h_8)'$) \ + with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(3,s_box($`h(x_9)'$) at 0.5 between Head1 and Head2))) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Variable.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Variable.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fac01e1648 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Variable.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +.PS +# `Variable.m4' +cct_init + +define(`elen_',dimen_); down_ +[ { variable(`capacitor') }; move right + { variable(`resistor',uN) }; move right + { variable(`capacitor(,C)') }; move right + { variable(`inductor') }; move right + { variable(`inductor(,W)') } + ] +[ + skp = 0.4 + hskip = linewid*0.5 + cskip = hskip +Orig: Here + { move right cskip+elen_+hskip + line invis right_ elen_ "\tt C"; move right_ hskip + line invis right_ elen_ "\tt S" } + Loopover_(`char', + `move down skp ifelse(char,A,*0.5) + { line invis right_ cskip "\tt char" + variable(`capacitor(,C)',char); move right_ hskip + variable(`capacitor(,C)',char`'C); move right_ hskip + variable(`capacitor(,C)',char`'S) }', + A,P,L,N) + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.4,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Version.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Version.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee229c54bb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Version.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Version 9.0 diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Windings.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Windings.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1ff4b87b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Windings.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +.PS +cct_init +# Windings.m4 + ifelse(xtract(m4postprocessor,pstricks,pgf,mpost,pdf,postscript,svg),, + `print " + `pstricks, pgf, mpost, pdf, postscript, or svg required for Windings.m4'" + "`pstricks, pgf, mpost, pdf, postscript, or svg required for Windings.m4'"', +` + s_init(Windings) + ifdef(`Windings_1',,`sinclude(FWindings.dim)') + sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) + ifdef(`Windings_1',,`sinclude(tst.dim)') + +define(`vlight',`rgbstring(0.9,0.9,0.9)') +define(`lightgray',`rgbstring(0.7,0.7,0.7)') + +[ W: winding ] + s_box(\tt w{}inding) at last [].s below + +[ winding(R) ] with .n at last "".s+(0,-0.1) + s_box(\tt w{}inding(R)) at last [].s below + +[ sk = 0.75 + d = 1.5*sk + p = 0.4*sk + w = 1*sk + +W: winding(L,d,p,4,w,vlight) + +thinlines_ + dimension_(from W.nw+(p/4,0) right p,0.1,s_box(\tt pitch\strut) above,W) + dimension_(from W.sw to W.nw,0.2,s_box(\tt diam),H) + dimension_(from W.e+(-p/2,-w/2) up w,-0.3,,s_ht) + s_box(\tt\hfill core wid) at W.e ljust + arrow <- up d-w+0.1 left d/10 from W.ne+(-p/2,-(d-w)) + s_box(\tt core color) at Here+(-0.2,0) ljust above +thicklines_ +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.25,0) + "\tt T1" at last [].W.T1 below + "\tt T2" at last [].W.T2 below + +[ +#`winding(L|R, diam, pitch, nturns, core wid, core color )' +boxwid = 0.3 +boxht = 0.4 + down_ +B1: box + winding(,boxwid*1.3,boxht/5,3,boxwid) at B1 + "Left pins" "cw" at B1.s+(0,-0.15) + for_(1,2,1,`"\sl\small T`'m4x" at last [].T`'m4x rjust') +B2: box at B1.e + (0.5,0) + winding(R,boxwid*1.3,boxht/5,3,boxwid) at B2 + "Left pins" "ccw" at B2.s+(0,-0.15) + for_(1,2,1,`"\sl\small T`'m4x" at last [].T`'m4x rjust') + up_ +B3: box at B1.s + (0,-0.55) + winding(,boxwid*1.3,boxht/5,3,boxwid) at B3 + "Right pins" "cw" at B3.s+(0,-0.15) + for_(1,2,1,`"\sl\small T`'m4x" at last [].T`'m4x ljust') +B4: box at (B2,B3) + winding(R,boxwid*1.3,boxht/5,3,boxwid) at B4 + "Right pins" "ccw" at B4.s+(0,-0.15) + for_(1,2,1,`"\sl\small T`'m4x" at last [].T`'m4x ljust') +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.1,0) + +[ + Q: box invis ht 1 wid 5/4 + g = Q.wid/12 + ironwid = Q.wid/4.5 + + line thick ironwid/(1bp__)+linethick from Q.n+(g/2-linethick/2 bp__,0) \ + to Q.ne then to Q.se then to Q.sw then to Q.nw \ + then to Q.n+(-g/2+linethick/2 bp__,0) + ifmpost(`rgbdraw(0.7,0.7,0.7,') + line thick ironwid/(1bp__)-linethick outlined lightgray \ + from Q.n+(g/2+linethick/2 bp__,0) \ + to Q.ne then to Q.se then to Q.sw then to Q.nw \ + then to Q.n+(-g/2-linethick/2 bp__,0) + ifmpost(`)') + +thinlines_ + dimension_(from Q.n+(-g/2,-ironwid/2) right g,-ironwid/4, + "$g$" below,1,2pt__) +thicklines_ + + down_ + P: winding(R,ironwid*5/4,ironwid/2,4,ironwid,lightgray) at Q.w + line left ironwid*2/3 from P.T1 + arrow right to P.T1 "$i_1$" above + line left ironwid*2/3 from P.T2 + gap(up_ to 2nd last line.end) + llabel(-,s_box($v_1$),+) + "$N_1$" at P.e ljust + + up_ + S: winding(L,ironwid*5/4,ironwid/2,4,ironwid,lightgray) at Q.e + line right ironwid*2/3 from S.T2 + arrow left to S.T2 "$i_2$" above + line right ironwid*2/3 from S.T1 + gap(up_ to 2nd last line.end) + rlabel(-,s_box($v_2$),+) + "$N_2$" at S.w rjust + + box dashed rad ironwid/4 wid Q.wid ht Q.ht at Q + arrow right arrowht from 0.5 between Q.n and Q.ne + "$\phi$" ljust at Here+(0,5pt__) + + move up ironwid/2 from Q.n + move down ironwid/2 from Q.s +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.15,0) + +') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Workflow.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Workflow.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c0bea1a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Workflow.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +.PS +# Workflow.m4 +gen_init +command "{\small\sf" + +boxwid = boxwid*0.8 + +B:[ +define(`fbox',`box fill_(0.95)') +define(`lbx',`"\setbox0=\hbox{$1}\parbox{\wd0}{\raggedleft $2}" rjust') + + boxwid = 0.58 + boxht = 0.4 + linethick_(1.0) + arrowwid = 0.05 + arrowht = 0.1 + fillval = 0.8 + hsep = 0.06 + vsep = 0.15 + + arlen = 0.5*1.25 + +Tpic: fbox "\LaTeX" +Pict2e: fbox "\LaTeX" "pict2e" with .w at Tpic.e+(boxwid*3/4,0) +PDF: arrow <- up arlen from 0.5 between Tpic.n and Pict2e.n lbx(PDF,PDF\\ .pdf) + "\tt -d" rjust above + + arrow <- up arlen from Pict2e.n lbx(\LaTeX,\LaTeX\\ .tex) +E: Here + "\tt -e" rjust above + + arrow <- up arlen from Tpic.n lbx(tpic,tpic\\ .tex) + +Psfrag: fbox "\LaTeX" "psfrag" with .w at Pict2e.e+(hsep,0) + arrow <- up arlen from Psfrag.n lbx(Postscript,Postscript\\ psfrag\\ .eps) + "\tt -f" rjust above + boxstep = Psfrag.x-Pict2e.x +PGF: fbox "\LaTeX" "or" "PDFlatex" "tikz" ht 1.6*boxht \ + with .nw at Psfrag.ne+(hsep,0) + arrow <- up arlen from PGF.n lbx(PGF,PGF\\ .tex) + "\tt -g" rjust above +Mfpic: fbox "\LaTeX" "Mfpic" with .nw at PGF.ne+(hsep,0) +MetaFont: fbox "Metafont" with .n at Mfpic.s+(0,-vsep) + arrow from Mfpic.s to MetaFont.n + arrow from MetaFont.s down vsep/2 then right boxwid/2+hsep/2 \ + then up Mfpic.n.y-MetaFont.s.y+vsep*3/2 \ + then left hsep/2+boxwid/4 then down vsep + arrow <- up arlen from Mfpic.n lbx(mfpic,mfpic\\ .tex) + "\tt -m" rjust above +PSTricks: fbox "\LaTeX" "PSTricks" with .w at Mfpic.e+(hsep,0) + arrow <- up arlen from PSTricks.n lbx(PSTricks,PSTricks\\ .tex) + "\tt -p" rjust above + + arrow <- up vsep from (0.5<PSTricks,Mfpic>,E) +Dpic: fbox "dpic" with .s at Here + +MetaPost: fbox "MetaPost" with .w at PSTricks.e+(boxwid*3/4,0) + arrow <- up arlen from MetaPost.n lbx(Meta-,Meta-\\ Post\\ .mp) + "\tt -s" rjust above + arrow <- up arlen from 0.5 between PSTricks.n and MetaPost.n \ + lbx(Post-,Post-\\ script\\ .eps) + "\tt -r" rjust above +MPLaTeX: fbox ht boxht + vsep/2 "\LaTeX" "or" "PDFlatex" \ + with .n at MetaPost.s+(0,-vsep) + arrow from MetaPost.s to MPLaTeX.n + + arrow <- up arlen from MetaPost.n+(boxstep,0) lbx(SVG,SVG\\ .svg) + "\tt -v" rjust above +Inkscape: fbox "Inkscape" "or" "HTML" with .n at last arrow.start + arrow <- up arlen from Inkscape.n+(boxstep,0) lbx(Xfig,Xfig\\ .fig) + "\tt -x" rjust above +Xfig: fbox "Xfig" with .n at last arrow.start + +IsLaTeX: fbox ht boxht + vsep/2 "\LaTeX" "or" "PDFlatex" \ + with .n at Inkscape.s+(0,-vsep) + arrow from Inkscape.s to IsLaTeX.n + + line from (PDF,E) to (Xfig,E) + +Gpic: fbox "gpic -t" at (Tpic,Dpic) + line down vsep from Gpic.s +M4: fbox "m4" at 0.5<Gpic,Dpic> + arrow from M4.e to Dpic.w ".pic" above + arrow from M4.w to Gpic.e ".pic" above + arrow <- up vsep from 1/3<M4.nw,M4.ne> + `"\setbox0=\hbox{Diagram source}\raisebox{-\dp0}{\box0}"' rjust + arrow <- up vsep from 2/3<M4.nw,M4.ne> + `"Macro libraries"' ljust +] + +# print last [].wid + +command "}%" +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Xform.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Xform.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697d87fafa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/Xform.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +.PS +# `Xform.m4' +cct_init + +divert(-1) +define(`trlabels', + `{ thinlines_ + ifelse(`$1',R, + `arrow from `$3'.P1 <- right 0.12 up 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl P1" ljust + arrow from `$3'.P2 <- right 0.12 down 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl P2" ljust + arrow from `$3'.TP <- right 0.12 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl TP" wid 0.2 ljust + arrow from `$3'.S1 <- left 0.12 up 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl S1" rjust + arrow from `$3'.S2 <- left 0.12 down 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl S2" rjust + arrow from `$3'.TS <- left 0.12 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl TS" rjust + ',` + arrow from `$3'.P1 <- left 0.12 up 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl P1" rjust + arrow from `$3'.P2 <- left 0.12 down 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl P2" rjust + arrow from `$3'.TP <- left 0.12 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl TP" wid 0.2 rjust + arrow from `$3'.S1 <- right 0.12 up 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl S1" ljust + arrow from `$3'.S2 <- right 0.12 down 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl S2" ljust + arrow from `$3'.TS <- right 0.12 chop 1pt__ ; "\sl TS" ljust + ') + `"'\tt `$2'`"' at `$3'.s+(0,-(`$4')) + thicklines_ } ') +divert(0)dnl + + down_ + T1: transformer + trlabels(,`transformer',T1,0.3) + T2: transformer(down_ 0.6,,2,P,8) with .w at T1.e+(1,0) + trlabels(,`...(down\_ 0.6,,2,P,8)',T2,0.3) + T3: transformer(,,8,WD12,4) with .w at T2.e+(1,0) + trlabels(,`...(,,8,WD12,4)',T3,0.21) + T4: transformer(,,9,AL) with .sw at T3.se+(1,0) + trlabels(,`...(,,9,AL)',T4,0.3) + T5: transformer(,R,8,AW) with .sw at T4.se+(1,0) + trlabels(R,`...(,R,8,AW)',T5,0.3) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bi_trans.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bi_trans.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9884a14007b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bi_trans.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +.PS +# `bi_trans.m4' +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +s_init(bitrans) +ifdef(`bitrans_1',,`sinclude(tst.dim)') + +cct_init + +[[ +Q: bi_trans(,,BCuEBUS) + s_box($C$) at Q.C below + s_box($B$) at Q.B above + s_box($E$) at Q.E below + +thinlines_ +M4_xyO: Q.M4_xyO + spline <- from tr_xy(0,5.25) left 0.1 then up 0.15 left 0.15 + s_box(\tt B) above + spline <- from 0.5<tr_xy(3,0),tr_xy(1.2,4)> right 0.1 then right 0.15 up 0.15 + s_box(\tt C) ljust + spline <- from 0.7<tr_xy(-2,4),tr_xy(2,4)> up 0.1 then right 0.15 up 0.15 + s_box(\tt BU) above + spline <- from 0.7<tr_xy(-3,0),tr_xy(-1.2,4)> left 0.1 then left 0.15 up 0.15 + s_box(\tt uE) rjust + arrow <- from Q.Bulk.start+vec_(vscal_(m4_U,0,0.5)) up 0.15 left 0.15 + s_box(\tt S) above rjust + arrow <- from Q.Bulk.end up 0.1 right 0.1 + s_box($\;\;$\tt S) above + ] + s_box(\tt bi\_trans(,{,}BCuEBUS)) at last [].s below +] + +[[ +Q2: bi_trans(,,BCdE2BU) + s_box($C$) at Q2.C below + s_box($B$) at Q2.B above + +thinlines_ +M4_xyO: Q2.M4_xyO + arrow <- from Q2.E0 down 0.1 right 0.1; s_box($\;\;E0$) below + arrow <- from Q2.E2 down 0.1 left 0.1; s_box($E2\;\;$) below + arrow <- from Q2.E1 down 0.1 ; s_box($E1$) below + spline <- from 0.4<Q2.Em2.start,Q2.Em2.end> left 0.1 then up 0.15 left 0.15 + s_box($Em2\;\;$) above + ] + s_box(\tt bi\_trans(,{,}BCdE2BU)) at last [].s below +] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.5,0) + +[[ +Q2: bi_trans(,,BC2dEBU) + s_box($E$) at Q2.E below + s_box($B$) at Q2.B above + +thinlines_ +M4_xyO: Q2.M4_xyO + arrow <- from Q2.C0 down 0.1 left 0.1; s_box($C0\;\;$) below + arrow <- from Q2.C2 down 0.1 right 0.1; s_box($\;\;C2$) below + arrow <- from Q2.C1 down 0.1 ; s_box($C1$) below + spline <- from 0.4<Q2.Cm2.start,Q2.Cm2.end> right 0.1 then up 0.15 right 0.15 + s_box($Cm2\;\;$) above + ] + s_box(\tt bi\_trans(,{,}BC2dEBU)) at last [].s below +] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.5,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bistable.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bistable.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d158e10a041 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bistable.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +.PS +# `bistable.m4' +cct_init # Default initialization + + up_ +rgbdraw(1,0,0, +Q1: bi_tr(,R) # Q1 upward with base to the right + llabel(,Q_1) ) # Label to left of last [] +rgbdraw(0,0,1, +Q2: bi_tr with .C at Q1.C+(elen_*7/4,0) # Q2 with base to left + rlabel(,Q_2) ) + + ground(at Q1.E) + ground(at Q2.E) + + line right_ dimen_/3 from Q1.B # Extend the base conductors +B1: Here + line left_ dimen_/3 from Q2.B +B2: Here + + resistor(up_ elen_*0.75 from Q1.C); llabel(,"$R_L$" wid 0.16) #Load resistors + line to (Q2.C,Here) "$V_{\hbox{cc}}$" below + resistor(down_ to Q2.C); llabel(,R_L) + + move to Q1.C+(0,dimen_/5) + { resistor(right_ to (B1,Here)); llabel(,R_1) +X: line to B2 } # Label the line to be jumped + resistor(from (Q2.C,Here) left_ to (B2,Here)); rlabel(,R_1) + crossover(to B1,R,X) + + resistor(down_ elen_*0.75); rlabel(,R_2) # Bias resistors + {"$-V_{\hbox{cc}}$" rjust} + line to (B2,Here) + resistor(up_ to B2); rlabel(,R_2) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bitr.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bitr.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dd735ee65 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bitr.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +.PS +# `bitr.m4' +cct_init +include(bitrbody.m4) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bitrbody.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bitrbody.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..597b83a0cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/bitrbody.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +S: dot; line left_ 0.1; up_ +Q1: bi_tr(,R) with .B at Here +ground(at Q1.E) +line up 0.1 from Q1.C; resistor(right_ S.x-Here.x); dot diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/body.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/body.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fb66d6261 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/body.tex @@ -0,0 +1,3342 @@ +% body.tex +\newcommand{\bq}{} +\newcommand{\dpic}{{\bq dpic}\xspace} +\newcommand{\Dpic}{{\bq Dpic}\xspace} +\newcommand{\dvips}{{\bq dvips}\xspace} +\newcommand{\gpic}{{\bq gpic}\xspace} +\newcommand{\Gpic}{{\bq Gpic}\xspace} +\newcommand{\groff}{{\bq groff}\xspace} +\newcommand{\latex}{\LaTeX\xspace} +\newcommand{\linespec}{{\sl linespec}\xspace} +\newcommand{\MetaPost}{{\bq MetaPost}\xspace} +\newcommand{\Mfour}{{\bq m4}\xspace} +\newcommand{\mfpic}{{\bq mfpic}\xspace} +\newcommand{\PDF}{{\bq PDF}\xspace} +\newcommand{\pic}{{\bq pic}\xspace} +\newcommand{\Pic}{{\bq Pic}\xspace} +\newcommand{\Postscript}{{\bq Postscript}\xspace} +\newcommand{\PSTricks}{{\bq PSTricks}\xspace} +\newcommand{\SVG}{{\bq SVG}\xspace} +\newcommand{\tex}{\TeX\xspace} +\newcommand{\Textregistered}{\textregistered\xspace} +\newcommand{\TPGF}{{\bq Ti{\it k}z~PGF}\xspace} +\newcommand{\Tikz}{{\bq Ti{\it k}z}\xspace} +\newcommand{\tpic}{{\bq tpic}\xspace} +\newcommand{\xfig}{{\bq xfig}\xspace} +\newcommand{\Xfig}{{\bq Xfig}\xspace} +% +\newcommand{\xection}[1]{\section[\texorpdfstring{#1\ \dotfill}{#1}]{#1}} +\newcommand{\NVL}{\\\hspace*{\parindent}} +\newcommand{\brtt}{\hfill\break\hspace*\parindent} +\newcommand{\lbr}{{\tt\char123}} +\newcommand{\rbr}{{\tt\char125}} +\newcommand{\bsl}{{\tt\char92}} +\newcommand{\SR}[1]{\hyperref[#1]{Section~\ref*{#1}}} +\newcommand{\PR}[1]{\hyperref[#1]{page~\pageref*{#1}}} +\newcommand{\FR}[1]{\hyperref[#1]{Figure~\ref*{#1}}} +\newcommand{\FRS}[1]{\hyperref[#1]{Figures~\ref*{#1}}} +\newcommand{\REF}[1]{\hyperref[#1]{\ref*{#1}}} +\newcommand{\LQ}{\char96} +\newcommand{\RQ}{\char39} +% +\newcommand{\Example}[1]{\vspace{\parsep}\noindent {\bf Example #1:}} +% + \pdfbookmark[section]{\contentsname}{toc} +\begin{multicols}{2} + \tableofcontents +\end{multicols} +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +% +\xection{Introduction\label{Introduction:}} + \begin{quotation}\noindent +% Before every conference, I find Ph.D.s in on weekends running back +% and forth from their offices to the printer. + It appears that people + who are unable to execute pretty pictures with pen and paper find it + gratifying to try with a computer~\cite{Landauer95}. + \end{quotation} + +This manual +%\footnote{% +%This manual is best viewed with a reader that shows bookmarks +%for easy navigation and for exploring the list of defined macros.}% +describes a method for drawing electric circuits and +other diagrams in \latex and web documents. +The diagrams are defined in the simple \pic drawing language~\cite{KRpic} +augmented with \Mfour macros~\cite{KRm4}, and are +processed by \Mfour and a \pic processor to +convert them to \TPGF, \PSTricks, other \latex-compatible code, or \SVG. +In its basic form, the method has the advantages and disadvantages of +\tex itself, since it is macro-based and non-WYSIWYG, +with ordinary text input. The book from which the above quotation +is taken correctly points out that the payoff can be in quality of +diagrams at the price of the time spent in learning how to draw them. + +A collection of basic components, most based on IEEE +standards~\cite{IEEEstd}, +and conventions for their internal +structure are described. Macros such as these are only a starting +point, since it is often convenient to customize elements or to package +combinations of them for particular drawings. + +\xection{Using the macros\label{Using:}} +This section describes the basic process of adding circuit diagrams to +\latex documents to produce postscript or pdf files. On some operating +systems, project management software with graphical interfaces can be used +to automate the process, +but the steps can also be performed by a script, +makefile, or by hand for simple documents as described in~\SR{Quickstart:}. + +The diagram source file is preprocessed as illustrated in +\FR{Flowdiag}. A configuration file is read by \Mfour, +followed by the diagram source. +The result is passed through a +\pic interpreter to produce {\tt .tex} output that can be inserted +into a {\tt .tex} document using the \verb|\input| command. + +\begin{figure}[hbt] + \pdftooltip{\input Flowdiag }{Flow diagram for the inclusion of figures} + \caption{Inclusion of figures and macros in the \latex document. + \label{Flowdiag}} + \end{figure} + +\noindent +The interpreter output contains +\TPGF~\cite{tikz} commands, +\PSTricks~\cite{pstricks} commands, +basic \latex graphics, +\tpic specials, or other formats, +depending on the chosen options. +These variations are described in \SR{Alternative:}. + +There are two principal choices of \pic interpreter. One is~\dpic, +described later in this document. A partial alternative is +GNU {\bq gpic -t} (sometimes simply named \pic)~\cite{gpic} +together with a printer driver +that understands \tpic specials, typically {\bq dvips}~\cite{dvips}. +The \dpic processor extends the pic language in small but important ways; +consequently, some of the macros and examples in this distribution work fully +only with \dpic. +\Pic processors contain basic macro facilities, so some of the +concepts applied here do not require \Mfour. + +\subsection{Quick start\label{Quickstart:}} +The contents of file {\tt quick.m4} and resulting diagram are shown in +\FR{quick} to illustrate the language +% to show several ways for placing circuit elements, +%and to provide sufficient information for producing +and the production of basic labeled circuits. +\begin{figure}[h!] + \parbox{\textwidth}{\small\verbatiminput{quick.m4}}% + \hfill\llap{\raise-1.15in\hbox{\input quick }}% +% \hfill\llap{\raise-1.15in\hbox{\pdftooltip{\input quick }% +% {The file {\tt quick.m4} and resulting diagram. +% There are several ways of drawing the same picture; for example, +% nodes (such as {\tt Origin}) can be defined and circuit branches +% drawn between them; or absolute coordinates can be used (e.g., +% {\tt source(up\_ from (0,0) to (0,0.75))} ). Element sizes and styles +% can be varied as described in later sections.}}}% + \vspace*{-\baselineskip}% + \caption{The file {\tt quick.m4} and resulting diagram. + There are several ways of drawing the same picture; for example, + nodes (such as {\tt Origin}) can be defined and circuit branches + drawn between them; or absolute coordinates can be used (e.g., + {\tt source(up\_ from (0,0) to (0,0.75))} ). Element sizes and styles + can be varied as described in later sections.\label{quick}}% + \end{figure} + +\subsubsection{\protect{Using \Mfour}% +\label{Usingmfour:}} +The command + + {\vspace*\parsep\tt + m4 {\sl filename \ldots} + \vspace*\parsep} + +\noindent +causes \Mfour\ to search for the named +files in the current directory and directories specified +by environmental variable {\tt M4PATH}. +Set {\tt M4PATH} to the full name (i.e., the path) of the directory containing +{\tt libcct.m4} and the other circuit library {\tt .m4} files; otherwise +invoke \Mfour\ as {\tt m4 -I} {\sl installdir} +where {\sl installdir} is the path to the directory +containing the library files. +Now there are at least two basic possibilities as follows, +but be sure to read \SR{Simplifications:} for simplified use. + +\subsubsection{\protect{Processing with \dpic and \PSTricks or \TPGF}% +\label{Processingwithpstricks:}} +If you are using \dpic with \PSTricks, +put \verb|\usepackage{pstricks}| in the main \latex source file header and +type the following commands or put them into a script: + + {\vspace*\parsep\tt + m4 pstricks.m4 quick.m4 > quick.pic + \brtt + dpic -p quick.pic > quick.tex + \vspace*\parsep} + + +\noindent +To produce \TPGF code, +the \latex header should contain \verb|\usepackage{tikz}|. +The commands are modified to read \verb|pgf.m4| +and invoke the {\tt-g} option of \dpic as follows: + + {\vspace*\parsep\tt +% {\tt + m4 pgf.m4 quick.m4 > quick.pic + \brtt + dpic -g quick.pic > quick.tex + \vspace*\parsep} + +A configuration file ({\tt pstricks.m4} and {\tt pgf.m4} in the +above examples) is {\em always} the first file to be given to \Mfour. +Put the following or its equivalent in the document body: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{figure}[hbt] + \centering + \input quick + \caption{Customized caption for the figure.} + \label{Symbolic_label} +\end{figure} +\end{verbatim} +Then for \PSTricks, +the commands ``{\tt latex} {\sl file}{\tt;} {\tt dvips} {\sl file}'' +produce {\sl file}{\tt.ps}, +which can be printed or viewed using {\tt gsview}, for example. +For \TPGF, +Invoking PDFlatex on the source produces {\tt .pdf} output directly. +%Whether or not the figure environment is used, +%the essential line in all cases is \verb|\input quick|. +The essential line is \verb|\input quick| whether or not the figure +environment is used. + +The effect of the \Mfour command above is shown in \FR{ConfigA}. +Configuration files {\tt pstricks.m4} or {\tt pgf.m4} +cause library {\tt libgen.m4} +to be read, thereby defining the macro {\tt cct\_init}. +The diagram source file is then read and +the circuit-element macros in {\tt libcct.m4} are defined during +expansion of {\tt cct\_init}. +\begin{figure}[hbt] + \input ConfigA + \caption{The command + {\tt m4 pstricks.m4 quick.m4 > quick.pic}. + \label{ConfigA}} + \end{figure} + +\subsubsection{Processing with \gpic\label{Processingwithgpic:}} +If your printer driver understands \tpic specials and +you are using \gpic (on some systems the \gpic command is {\tt pic}), +the commands are + + {\tt + m4 gpic.m4 quick.m4 > quick.pic + \brtt + gpic -t quick.pic > quick.tex + \vspace*\parsep} + +\noindent +and the figure inclusion statements are as shown: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{figure}[hbt] + \input quick + \centerline{\box\graph} + \caption{Customized caption for the figure.} + \label{Symbolic_label} + \end{figure} +\end{verbatim} + +\subsubsection{Simplifications\label{Simplifications:}} +M4 must read a configuration file before any other files, +%followed by the macro definitions in one or more library files, +either before reading the diagram source file or at the beginning of it. +There are several ways to control the process, as follows: +\begin{enumerate} +\item +The macros can be processed by \latex-specific +project software and by graphic applications such as Cirkuit~\cite{KDEApps2009}. +Alternatively when many files are to be processed, a facility such as +Unix ``make,'' which is also available in PC and Mac versions, can be employed +to automate the required commands. On systems without such +facilities, a scripting language can be used. + +\item +The \Mfour commands illustrated above can be shortened to + +\verb|m4 quick.m4 > quick.pic| + +\noindent +by inserting {\tt include(pstricks.m4)} (assuming \PSTricks processing) +%or {\tt include(libgen.m4)} (assuming the default processor is to be used) +{\em immediately} after the {\tt .PS} line, the effect of which +%The effect of the first include statement +is shown in \FR{ConfigB}. +However, if you then want to use \TPGF, +the line must be changed to {\tt include(pgf.m4)}. +%and the second in \FR{ConfigC}. +\begin{figure}[h!] + \input{ConfigB} + \caption{The command {\tt m4 quick.m4 > quick.pic}, + with {\tt include(pstricks.m4)} preceding {\tt cct\_init}.} + \label{ConfigB} + \end{figure} +%\begin{figure}[h!] +% \input{ConfigC} +% \caption{The command {\tt m4 quick.m4 > quick.pic}, +% with {\tt include(libgen.m4)} preceding {\tt cct\_init}, causing +% the default configuration file to be read.} +% \label{ConfigC} +% \end{figure} + +%\item +%On some systems, setting the environment variable {\tt M4PATH} to {\sl +%installdir} allows the {\tt -I} {\sl installdir} option of \Mfour to +%be omitted, but it will be kept in following examples. + +\item +In the absence of a need to examine the file {\tt quick.pic}, +the commands for producing the {\tt .tex} file can be reduced +(provided the above inclusions have been made) to + +\verb%m4 quick.m4 | dpic -p > quick.tex% + +\item +It may be desirable to invoke \Mfour and \dpic automatically from the +document file as shown: + +{\tt \verb^\documentclass{article}^ \brtt +\verb^\usepackage{tikz}^ \brtt +\verb^\newcommand\mtotex[2]{\immediate\write18{m4 ^%-I^ {\sl installdir} +\verb^#2.m4 | dpic -#1 > #2.tex}}%^\break +\verb^\begin{document}^ \brtt +\verb^\mtotex{g}{FileA} % Generate FileA.tex^ \brtt +\verb^\input{FileA.tex} \par^ \brtt +\verb^\mtotex{g}{FileB} % Generate FileB.tex^ \brtt +\verb^\input{FileB.tex}^ \brtt +\verb^\end{document}^ + \vspace*\parsep} + +The first argument of \verb|\mtotex| is a {\tt p} for pstricks or +{\tt g} for pgf. +Sources \verb|FileA.m4| and \verb|FileB.m4| must contain any required +\verb|include| statements, +and the main document should be processed using +the latex or pdflatex option \verb|-shell-escape|. +If the {\tt M4PATH} environment variable is not set then insert +{\tt -I }{\sl installdir} after {\tt m4} in the command definition, +where {\sl installdir} is the absolute path to the installation directory. +This method processes the picture source each time \latex is run, so for +large documents containing many diagrams, the \verb|\mtotex| +lines could be commented out after debugging the corresponding graphic. +A derivative of this method that allows the insertion of +\pic code into a \Tikz picture is described in \SR{Tikzwithpic:}. + +\item +You can put several diagrams into a single source file. +Make each diagram the body of a \latex macro, as shown: + +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +\par +\verb|\newcommand{\diaA}{%|\NVL +\verb|.PS|\NVL +{\sl drawing commands}\NVL +\verb|.PE|\NVL +\verb|\box\graph }% \box\graph not required for dpic|\NVL +\verb|\newcommand{\diaB}{%|\NVL +\verb|.PS|\NVL +{\sl drawing commands}\NVL +\verb|.PE|\NVL +\verb|\box\graph }% \box\graph not required for dpic|\NVL +Produce a {\tt .tex} file using \verb|\mtotex| +or \Mfour and \dpic or \gpic, +insert the {\tt .tex} into the \latex source, and +invoke the macros \verb^\diaA^ and \verb^\diaB^ at the appropriate places. +\end{enumerate} + +\subsection{Including the libraries\label{Libraries:}} +The configuration files for \dpic are as follows, +depending on the output format (see \SR{Alternative:}): +{\tt pstricks.m4, pgf.m4, mfpic.m4, mpost.m4, postscript.m4, psfrag.m4, svg.m4, + gpic.m4,} or {\tt xfig.m4}. +The file {\tt psfrag.m4} simply defines the macro {\tt psfrag\_} and +then reads {\tt postscript.m4}. +For \gpic, the configuration file is {\tt gpic.m4}. +The usual case for producing circuit diagrams is to read +{\tt pstricks.m4} or {\tt pgf.m4} first when \dpic is the postprocessor or +to set one of these as the default configuration file. + +At the top of each diagram source, put one or more initialization +commands; that is, + +{\tt cct\_init, log\_init, sfg\_init, darrow\_init, threeD\_init} + +\noindent +or, for diagrams not requiring specialized macros, {\tt gen\_init}. +As shown in \FRS{ConfigA} and~\REF{ConfigB}, +each initialization command reads in the appropriate macro +library if it hasn't already been read; +for example, {\tt cct\_init} tests whether {\tt libcct.m4} has been +read and includes it if necessary. + +A few of the distributed example files contain other experimental macros +that can be pasted into diagram source files; see +{\tt Flow.m4} or {\tt Buttons.m4}, for example. + +The libraries contain hints and explanations that might help in debugging +or if you wish to modify any of the macros. Macros are generally named +using the obvious circuit element names so that programming becomes something +of an extension of the \pic language. Some macro names end in an underscore +to reduce the chance of name clashes. These can be invoked in the +diagram source but there is no long-term guarantee that their names and +functionality +will remain unchanged. Finally, macros intended only for internal use +begin with the characters {\tt m4}. + +\xection{\Pic essentials\label{Pic:}} + +\Pic source is a sequence of lines in a file. +The first line of a diagram begins with {\tt .PS} with optional following +arguments, and the last line is normally {\tt .PE}. +Lines outside of these pass through the \pic processor unchanged. + +The visible objects can be divided conveniently into two classes, the +{\em linear} objects {\tt line, arrow, spline, arc,} and the +{\em planar} objects {\tt box, circle, ellipse.} + +The object {\tt move} is linear but draws nothing. A compound object, +or {\tt block,} is planar and consists of a pair of square brackets enclosing +other objects, as described in \SR{Compoundobjects:}. +Objects can be placed using absolute coordinates or relative to other objects. + +\Pic allows the definition of real-valued variables, which are alphameric +names beginning with lower-case letters, and computations using them. +Objects or locations on the diagram can be given symbolic names +beginning with an upper-case letter. + +\subsection{Manuals\label{Manuals:}} +The classic \pic manual~\cite{KRpic} is still a good introduction to \pic, but +a more complete manual~\cite{Raymond95} can be found in the GNU \groff\ +package, and both are available on the web~\cite{KRpic,Raymond95}. Reading +either will give you competence with \pic in an hour or two. Explicit mention +of {\tt *roff} string and font constructs in these manuals should be replaced by +their equivalents in the \latex context. A man-page language summary is +appended to the \dpic manual~\cite{Aplevich2011}. + +A web search will yield good discussions of ``little languages''; +for \pic in particular, see Chapter~9 of~\cite{Bentley88}. +Chapter~1 of reference~\cite{Goossens97} also contains a brief +discussion of this and other languages. + +\subsection{The linear objects: {\tt line, arrow, spline, arc}% +\label{Linearobjects:}} +A line can be drawn as follows: + +{\tt line from} {\sl position} {\tt to} {\sl position} + +\noindent +where {\sl position} is defined below or + +{\tt line} {\sl direction} {\sl distance} + +\noindent +where {\sl direction} is one of {\tt up,} {\tt down,} {\tt left,} +{\tt right.} When used with the \Mfour macros described here, it is +preferable to add an underscore: {\tt up\_,} {\tt down\_,} {\tt left\_,} +{\tt right\_.} The {\sl distance} is a number or expression +and the units are inches, but the assignment + +{\tt scale = 25.4} + +\noindent +has the effect of changing the units to millimetres, +as described in \SR{Scaling:}. + +Lines can also be drawn to any distance in any direction. The example, + +{\tt line up\_ 3/sqrt(2) right\_ 3/sqrt(2) dashed} + +\noindent +draws a line 3 units long from the current location, +at a $45^\circ$ angle above horizontal. +Lines (and other objects) can be specified as {\tt dotted,} {\tt dashed,} or +{\tt invisible,} as above. + +The construction + +{\tt line from A to B chop x} + +\noindent +truncates the line at each end by {\tt x} (which may be negative) +or, if {\tt x} is omitted, by +the current circle radius, which is convenient when A and B are +circular graph nodes, for example. Otherwise + +{\tt line from A to B chop x chop y} + +\noindent +truncates the line by {\tt x} at the start and {\tt y} at the end. + +Any of the above means of specifying line (or arrow) direction and length +will be called a \linespec. + +Lines can be concatenated. For example, to draw a triangle: + +{\tt line up\_ sqrt(3) right\_ 1 then down\_ sqrt(3) right\_ 1 then left\_ 2} + +\subsection{Positions\label{Positions:}} +A {\sl position} can be defined by a coordinate pair, e.g. {\tt 3,2.5}, +more generally using parentheses by {\tt (}{\sl expression, expression}{\tt )}, +as a sum or difference as +{\tt{\sl position} $+$ ({\sl expression, expression})}, +or by the construction {\tt (}{\sl position, position}{\tt )}, +the latter taking the $x$-coordinate from the first +position and the $y$-coordinate from the second. A position can be +given a symbolic name beginning with an upper-case letter, +e.g. {\tt Top:~(0.5,4.5)}. Such a definition does not affect the calculated +figure boundaries. The current position {\tt Here} is always defined and +is equal to $(0,0)$ at the beginning of a diagram or block. +The coordinates of a position are accessible, e.g. {\tt Top.x} and +{\tt Top.y} can be used in expressions. The center, start, and end of +linear objects (and the defined points of other objects as described below) +are predefined positions, as shown in the following example, +which also illustrates how to refer to a previously drawn element if it has +not been given a name: + +{\tt line from last line.start to 2nd last arrow.end then to 3rd line.center} + +Objects can be named (using a name commencing with an upper-case letter), +for example: + +{\tt Bus23: line up right} + +\noindent +after which, positions associated with the object can be referenced using the +name; for example: + +{\tt arc cw from Bus23.start to Bus23.end with .center at Bus23.center} + +An arc is drawn by specifying its rotation, starting point, end point, and +center, but sensible defaults are assumed if any of these are omitted. +Note that + +{\tt arc cw from Bus23.start to Bus23.end} + +\noindent +does {\em not} define the arc uniquely; there are two arcs that satisfy this +specification. +This distribution includes the \Mfour macros + +{\tt arcr( {\sl position, radius, start radians, end radians, modifiers, ht}) +\hfill\break\indent + arcd( {\sl position, radius, start degrees, end degrees, modifiers, ht}) +\hfill\break\indent + arca( {\sl chord linespec,} ccw|cw, {\sl radius, modifiers}) +} + +\noindent to draw uniquely defined arcs. +If the fifth argument of {\tt arcr} or {\tt arcd} contains {\tt ->} or {\tt <-} +then a midpoint arrowhead of height specified by arg6 is added. +For example, + +{\tt arcd((1,-1),{},0,-90,<- outlined "red") dotted} + +\noindent draws a red dotted arc with midpoint arrowhead, + centre at $(1,-1),$ and default radius. + The example + +{\tt arca(from (1,1) to (2,2),{,}1,->)} + +\noindent draws an acute angled arc with arrowhead on the chord defined by the +first argument. + +The linear objects can be given arrowheads at the start, end, or both ends, +for example: + +{\tt line dashed <- right 0.5\hfill\break +\hspace*{\parindent}% +arc <-> height 0.06 width 0.03 ccw from Here to Here+(0.5,0) + \char92\hfill\break +\hspace*{2\parindent}% + with .center at Here+(0.25,0)\hfill\break +\hspace*{\parindent}% +spline -> right 0.5 then down 0.2 left 0.3 then right 0.4} + +The arrowheads on the arc above have had their shape adjusted using the +{\tt height} and {\tt width} parameters. + +\subsection{The planar objects: {\tt box, circle, ellipse}, and text% +\label{Planarobjects:}} +Planar objects are drawn by specifying the width, height, and position, thus: + +{\tt A: box ht 0.6 wid 0.8 at (1,1)} + +\noindent +after which, in this example, the position {\tt A.center} is defined, +and can be referenced simply as {\tt A}. +The compass points {\tt A.n,} {\tt A.s,} {\tt A.e,} {\tt A.w,} {\tt A.ne,} +{\tt A.se,} {\tt A.sw,} {\tt A.nw} are automatically defined, as are +the dimensions {\tt A.height} and {\tt A.width.} +Planar objects can also be placed by specifying the location of a defined +point; for example, two touching circles can be drawn as shown: + +{\tt circle radius 0.2\hfill\break +\hspace*{\parindent}% +circle diameter (last circle.width * 1.2) with .sw at last circle.ne} + +The planar objects can be filled with gray or colour. +For example, either + +{\tt box dashed fill\_({\sl number})}\quad or\quad + {\tt box dashed outlined "{\sl color}" shaded "{\sl color}"} + +\noindent +produces a dashed box. The first case has a gray fill determined by +{\sl number}, with $0$ corresponding to black and $1$ to white; +the second case allows color outline and fill, the color strings depending on +the postprocessor. +Postprocessor-compatible RGB color strings are produced by the macro +{\tt rgbstring({\sl red fraction, green fraction, blue fraction})}; +to produce an orange fill for example: + +{\tt ... shaded rgbstring( 1, 0.645, 0)} + +Basic colours for lines and fills are provided by \gpic and \dpic, +but more elaborate line and fill styles or other effects +can be incorporated, depending on the postprocessor, using +%by inserting postprocessor commands using +%{\tt \char92 special} commands or +%other lines beginning with a backslash in the drawing code. In fact, +%arbitrary lines can be inserted into the output using + +{\tt command "}{\sl string}{\tt "} + +\noindent where {\sl string} is one or more postprocessor command lines. + +Arbitrary text strings, typically meant to be typeset by \latex, are +delimited by double-quote characters and occur in two ways. The first +way is illustrated by + +\verb|"\large Resonances of $C_{20}H_{42}$"| + \verb|wid |{\sl x}\verb| ht |{\sl y}\verb| at |{\sl position} + +\noindent +which writes the typeset result, like a box, at {\sl position} and tells +\pic its size. The default size assumed by \pic is given by parameters +{\tt textwid} and {\tt textht} if it is not specified as above. +The exact typeset size of formatted text can be obtained +as described in \SR{Interaction:}. The second occurrence +associates one or more strings with an object, e.g., the following writes +two words, one above the other, at the centre of an ellipse: +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} + +\verb|ellipse "\bf Stop" "\bf here"| + +\noindent +The C-like \pic function + {\tt sprintf("{\sl format string}",{\sl numerical arguments})} +is equivalent to a string. + +\subsection{Compound objects\label{Compoundobjects:}} +A compound object is a group of statements enclosed in square +brackets. Such an object is placed by default as if it were a box, but +it can also be placed by specifying the final position of a defined point. +A defined point is the center or compass corner of the bounding box +of the compound object or one of its internal objects. +Consider the last line of the code fragment shown: + +\noindent% +\verb| Ands: [ right_|\\ +\verb| And1: AND_gate|\\ +\verb| And2: AND_gate at And1 - (0,And1.ht*3/2)|\\ +\verb| |$\ldots$\\ +\verb| ] with .And2.In1 at| {\sl position} % (K.x,IC5.Pin9.y)| + +The two gate macros evaluate to compound objects containing {\tt Out}, +{\tt In1}, and other locations. The final positions of all objects +inside the square brackets are determined in the last line by +specifying the position of {\tt In1} of gate {\tt And2}. + +\subsection{Other language facilities\label{Otherlanguage:}} + +All objects have default sizes, directions, and other characteristics, +so part of the specification of an object can sometimes be profitably +omitted. + +Another possibility for defining positions is + +{\sl expression} {\tt between} {\sl position} + {\tt and} {\sl position} + +\noindent% +which means + +$\hbox{\sl 1st position} + \hbox{\sl expression} \times + (\hbox{\sl 2nd position} - \hbox{\sl 1st position})$ + +\noindent and which can be abbreviated as + +{\sl expression} {\tt <} {\sl position} {\tt ,} {\sl position} {\tt >} + +\noindent% +Care has to be used in processing the latter construction with \Mfour, +since the comma may have to be put within quotes, {\tt `,'} +to distinguish it from the {\tt m4} argument separator. + +Positions can be calculated using expressions containing variables. +The scope of a position is the current block. Thus, for example, + +{\tt + theta = atan2(B.y-A.y,B.x-A.x) + + line to Here+(3*cos(theta),3*sin(theta)). + } + +Expressions are the usual algebraic combinations of primary quantities: +constants, environmental parameters such as {\tt scale,} variables, +horizontal or vertical coordinates of terms such as +{\sl position}{\tt.x} or {\sl position}{\tt.y}, +dimensions of \pic objects, e.g. {\tt last circle.rad}. +The elementary algebraic operators are +{\tt +, -, *, /, \%, =, +=, -=, *=, /=,} and {\tt \%=,} +similar to the C language. + +The logical operators {\tt ==, !=, <=, >=, >,} and {\tt <} apply to +expressions and strings. A modest selection of numerical functions is +also provided: the single-argument functions {\tt sin, cos, log, exp, +sqrt, int}, where {\tt log} and {\tt exp} are base-10, the two-argument +functions {\tt atan2, max, min,} and the random-number generator {\tt +rand()}. Other functions are also provided using macros. + +A \pic manual should be consulted for details, more examples, and +other facilities, such as the branching facility + +\verb|if |{\sl expression}\verb| then { |{\sl anything} + \verb|} else { |{\sl anything}\verb| }|, + +\noindent% +the looping facility + +\verb|for |{\sl variable}\verb| = |{\sl expression}\verb| to |% +{\sl expression}\verb| by |{\sl expression}\verb| do { |% +{\sl anything}\verb| }|, + +\noindent% +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +operating-system commands, \pic macros, and external file inclusion. + +\xection{Two-terminal circuit elements\label{Basictwo:}} +There is a fundamental difference between the two-terminal elements, each +of which is drawn along an invisible straight-line segment, +and other elements, which are compound objects mentioned +in \SR{Compoundobjects:}. The two-terminal element macros follow a +set of conventions described in this section, and other elements will +be described in \SR{Composite:}. + +\subsection{Circuit and element basics\label{Basics:}} +A list of the library macros and their arguments is in +\SR{defines}. The arguments have default values, so that only +those that differ from defaults need be specified. + +\FR{BigResistor}, which shows a resistor, also serves as +an example of \pic commands. +%Consider the resistor shown in \FR{BigResistor}, +%which also serves as an example of \pic commands. +The first part of the source file for this figure is +%as follows: +on the left: + +\begin{figure}[hbt] + \parbox{2in}{\tt .PS\\ \hbox{}\quad cct\_init\\ \hbox{}\quad linewid = 2.0\\ + \hbox{}\quad linethick\_(2.0)\\ R1: resistor} + \raisebox{-0.3in}{\hbox{\input{BigResistor.tex}}} + \caption{Resistor named {\tt R1}, showing the size parameters, + enclosing block, and predefined positions.} + \label{BigResistor} + \end{figure} +The lines of \FR{BigResistor} +and the remaining source lines of the file are explained below: +\begin{itemize} +\item The first line invokes the macro {\tt cct\_init} that + loads the library {\tt libcct.m4} + and initializes local variables needed by some circuit-element macros. + +\item + The sizes of circuit elements are proportional to the \pic environmental + variable {\tt linewid}, so redefining this variable changes element + sizes. The element body is drawn in proportion to {\tt dimen\_}, + a macro that evaluates to {\tt linewid} unless redefined, and the default + element length is {\tt elen\_}, which evaluates to + {\tt dimen\_*3/2} unless redefined. + Setting {\tt linewid} to 2.0 as in the example means that the default element + length becomes 3.0\,in. + For resistors, the default length of the body is {\tt dimen\_/2,} and the + width is {\tt dimen\_/6.} All of these values can be customized. + Element scaling and the use of SI units is discussed further in + \SR{Scaling:}. + +\item The macro {\tt linethick\_} sets the default thickness of subsequent + lines (to 2.0\,pt in the example). + Macro arguments are written within parentheses + following the macro name, with no space between the name and the + opening parenthesis. Lines can be broken before macro arguments + because \Mfour and \dpic ignore white space immediately preceding + arguments. Otherwise, a long line can be continued to the next + by putting a backslash as the rightmost character. +\item The two-terminal element macros expand to sequences of drawing commands + that begin with {\tt `line invis \linespec'}, + where \linespec is the first argument of the macro if it + is non-blank, otherwise the line is drawn a distance + {\tt elen\_} in the current direction, which is to the right by + default. +% All this is handled by the macro {\tt eleminit\_}, which also +% calculates the length and angle of the invisible line for later use. + The invisible line is first drawn, then the element is drawn + on top of it. + The element---rather, the initial invisible line---can + be given a name, {\tt R1} in the example, so that positions + {\tt R1.start}, {\tt R1.centre}, and {\tt R1.end} are automatically + defined as shown. +\item The element body is overlaid by a block, which can be + used to place labels around the element. The block + corresponds to an invisible rectangle with horizontal top and bottom lines, + regardless of the direction in which the element is drawn. A + dotted box has been drawn in the diagram to show the block boundaries. +\item The last sub-element, identical to the first in two-terminal + elements, is an invisible line that can be referenced later to + place labels or other elements. +% This might be over-kill. + If you create your own macros, you might choose simplicity over generality, + and include only visible lines. + \end{itemize} + +To produce \FR{BigResistor}, the following embellishments +were added after the previously shown source: +{\small \input BigResistor2.verb } + +\begin{itemize} +\item The line thickness is set to the default thin value of \hbox{0.4\,pt}, + and the box displaying the element body block is drawn. Notice how the + width and height can be specified, and the box centre positioned at + the centre of the block. +\item The next paragraph draws two objects, a spline with an arrowhead, + and a string left justified at the end of the spline. Other + string-positioning modifiers than {\tt ljust} are {\tt rjust,} + {\tt above,} and {\tt below.} + +\item The last paragraph invokes a macro for dimensioning diagrams. + \end{itemize} + +\subsection{The two-terminal elements\label{Twoterminal:}} +The two-terminal elements are shown in \FRS{CctTable} to~\REF{Diodes} +and \FRS{Fuses} to~\REF{Switches}. +Several elements are included more than once to illustrate +some of their arguments, which are listed in \SR{defines}. +\begin{figure}[h!] + \input CctTable + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{Basic two-terminal elements, showing some variations.} + \label{CctTable} + \end{figure} + +The first macro argument specifies +the invisible line segment along which the element is drawn. +If the argument is blank, +the element is drawn from the current position in the current drawing +direction along a default length. +The other arguments produce variants of the default elements. +\begin{figure}[t!] + \input Sources + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{Sources and source-like elements.} + \label{Sources} + \end{figure} +\begin{figure}[t!] + \input Diodes + \caption{The macro + {\tt diode(\linespec,B|CR|D|L|LE[R]|P[R]|S|T|V|v|w|Z|{\sl chars},[R][E])}. + Appending {\tt K} to the second argument draws an open arrowhead.} + \label{Diodes} + \end{figure} +Thus, for example, + +{\tt resistor(up\_ 1.25,7)} + +\noindent% +draws a resistor 1.25 units long up from the current position, with $7$ +vertices per side. +The macro {\tt up\_} evaluates to {\tt up} but also resets the current +directional parameters to point up. + +\FR{Emarrows} contains radiation-effect arrows for embellishing two-terminal +and other macros. +The arrow stems are named {\sl A1}, {\sl A2}, +and each pair is drawn in a \verb|[]| block, with +the names {\sl Head} and {\sl Tail} defined to +aid placement near another device. The second argument specifies +absolute angle in degrees (default 135 degrees). +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Emarrows + \caption{Radiation arrows: {\tt em\_arrows({\sl type, angle, length})}} + \label{Emarrows} + \end{figure} +The arrows are drawn relative to the diode direction by the {\tt LE} +option in \FR{Diodes}. For absolute arrow directions, one can +define a wrapper (see \SR{Writing:}) for the {\tt diode} macro to draw arrows +at 45 degrees, for example: + +{\tt define(`myLED',`diode(`\$1'); em\_arrows(N,45) + with .Tail at last [].ne')} + +\begin{figure}[t!] + \input Fuses + \caption{Variations of the macros + {\tt fuse(\linespec, A|dA|B|C|D|E|S|HB|HC, {\sl wid}, {\sl ht})} + and {\tt cbreaker(\linespec,L|R,D|T|TS)}.} + \label{Fuses} + \end{figure} +\begin{figure}[t!] + \input AmpTable + \caption{Amplifier, delay, and integrator.} + \label{AmpTable} + \end{figure} +\begin{figure}[t!] + \input Switches + \caption{The + {\tt switch(\linespec,L|R,{\sl chars},L|B|D)} + macro is a wrapper for the macros + {\tt lswitch(\linespec,[L|R],[O|C][D][K][A])}, + {\tt bswitch(\linespec,[L|R],[O|C])}, + and the many-optioned + {\tt dswitch(\linespec,R,W[ud]B[K] {\sl chars})} shown. + The switch is drawn in the current drawing direction. + A second-argument {\tt R} produces a mirror + image with respect to the drawing direction.} + \label{Switches} + \end{figure} +Most of the two-terminal elements are oriented; that is, they have +a defined direction or polarity. Several element macros include an argument +that reverses polarity, but there is also a more general mechanism, +as follows. + +The first argument of the macro + +{\tt reversed(`}{\sl macro name}{\tt',}{\sl macro arguments}{\tt )} + +\noindent +is the name of a two-terminal element in quotes, followed by the +element arguments. The element is drawn with reversed direction. +Thus, + +{\tt diode(right\_ 0.4); reversed(`diode',right\_ 0.4)} + +\noindent +draws two diodes to the right, but the second one points left. + +Similarly, the macro + +{\tt resized(}{\sl factor},`{\sl macro name}',{\sl macro arguments}{\tt )} + +\noindent +can be used to resize the body of an element by temporarily multiplying +the {\tt dimen\_} macro by {\sl factor}. More general resizing should be +done by redefining {\tt dimen\_} as described in \SR{Circuitscaling:}. +These two macros can be nested; the following scales the above example +by 1.8, for example + +{\tt resized(1.8,`diode',right\_ 0.4);} +{\tt resized(1.8,`reversed',`diode',right\_ 0.4)} + +\FR{Variable} shows some two-terminal elements with +arrows or lines overlaid to indicate variability using the macro + +{\tt variable(`}{\sl element}{\tt',{\sl type},{\sl angle},{\sl length})}, + +\noindent +where {\sl type} is one of {\tt A, P, L, N,} with {\tt C} or {\tt S} +optionally appended to indicate continuous or stepwise variation. +Alternatively, this macro +can be invoked similarly to the label macros in +\SR{Labels:} by specifying an empty first argument; +thus, the following line draws the resistor in \FR{Variable}: + + {\tt resistor(down\_ dimen\_); variable(,uN)} + +\begin{figure}[h!t] +\vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \input Variable + \caption{Illustrating +{\tt variable(`{\sl element}',% +[A|P|L|[u]N][C|S],{\sl angle},{\sl length})}. + For example,\break {\tt variable(`capacitor(down\_ dimen\_)')} draws + the leftmost capacitor shown above, and {\tt variable(`resistor(down\_ + dimen\_)',uN)} draws the resistor. The default angle is + 45${}^{\circ}$, regardless of the direction of the element. The array + on the right shows the effect of the second argument.} + \label{Variable} + \end{figure} + +\subsection{Branch-current arrows\label{Branchcurrent:}} +Arrowheads and labels can be added to conductors using basic +\pic statements. For example, the following line adds a labeled +arrowhead at a distance {\tt alpha} along a horizontal line that has +just been drawn. Many variations of this are possible: + + \verb|arrow right arrowht from last line.start+(alpha,0) "$i_1$" above| + +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +Macros have been defined to simplify labelling two-terminal +elements, as shown in \FR{currents}. +The macro + + {\tt b\_current({\sl label,} above\_|below\_, In|O[ut], Start|E[nd], + {\sl frac})} + +\noindent +draws an arrow from the start of the last-drawn two-terminal element +{\sl frac} of the way toward the body. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \input currents + \caption{Illustrating {\tt b\_current, larrow,} and {\tt rarrow}. + The drawing direction is to the right.} + \label{currents} + \end{figure} + +If the fourth argument is {\tt End}, the arrow is drawn from the end +toward the body. +If the third element is {\tt Out}, the arrow is drawn outward from the body. +The first argument is the desired label, of which the default position is +the macro {\tt above\_,} which evaluates to {\tt above} if the current +direction is right or to {\tt ljust, below, rjust} if the current +direction is respectively down, left, up. The label is assumed to be +in math mode unless it begins with {\tt sprintf} or a double quote, in which +case it is copied literally. A non-blank second argument specifies the +relative position of the label with respect to the arrow, for example +{\tt below\_,} which places the label below with respect to the current +direction. Absolute positions, for example {\tt below} or {\tt ljust}, +also can be specified. + +For those who prefer a separate arrow to indicate the reference +direction for current, the macros {\tt larrow({\sl label}, ->|<-,{\sl dist})} +and {\tt rarrow({\sl label}, ->|<-,{\sl dist})} are provided. The label is +placed outside the arrow as shown in \FR{currents}. The first +argument is assumed to be in math mode unless +it begins with {\tt sprintf} or a double +quote, in which case the argument is copied literally. The third argument +specifies the separation from the element. +%\begin{figure}[hbt] +% \input lrarrows +% \caption{The {\tt larrow} and {\tt rarrow} macros draw +% reference-direction arrows adjacent to the element.} +% \label{lrarrows} +% \end{figure} + +\pagebreak% +\subsection{Labels\label{Labels:}} + Special macros for labeling two-terminal elements are included: +\par +{\tt + llabel(} {\sl arg1,arg2,arg3} {\tt ) + \hfill\break\hspace*{\parindent}% + clabel(} {\sl arg1,arg2,arg3} {\tt ) + \hfill\break\hspace*{\parindent}% + rlabel(} {\sl arg1,arg2,arg3} {\tt ) + \hfill\break\hspace*{\parindent}% + dlabel(} {\sl long,lat,arg1,arg2,arg3,}{\tt[X][A|B][L|R])} + +The first macro places the three arguments, which are treated as math-mode +strings, on the left side of the element block {\em with respect to the +current direction:} {\tt up, down, left, right.} +The second places the arguments along the centre, and the third along the +right side. +A simple circuit example with labels is shown in \FR{Loop}. +The macro {\tt dlabel} performs these functions for an +obliquely drawn element, placing the three macro arguments at +{\tt vec\_(-long,lat),} {\tt vec\_(0,lat),} and {\tt vec\_(long,lat)} +respectively relative to the centre of the element. +In the fourth argument, an {\tt X} aligns the labels with respect to the line +joining the two terminals rather than the element body, and +{\tt A, B, L, R} use absolute {\tt above, below, left,} or {\tt right} alignment +respectively for the labels. +Labels beginning +with {\tt sprintf} or a double quote are copied literally rather than +assumed to be in math mode. + + Arbitrary \latex including {\bsl\tt includegraphics,} for example, + can also be placed on a diagram using + + {\tt "}{\sl \latex text}{\tt" wid {\sl width} ht {\sl height} + at {\sl position}} + +\begin{figure}[ht] + \vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \parbox{4in}{\small \verbatiminput{Loop.m4}}% + \hfill\raise-0.5in\hbox{\input Loop } + \vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \caption{A loop containing labeled elements, with its source code.} + \label{Loop} + \end{figure} + +\xection{Placing two-terminal elements\label{Placing:}} +The length and position of a two-terminal element +are defined by a straight-line segment and, possibly, a direction, so +four numbers are required to place the element as in the following example: + +{\tt resistor(from (1,1) to (2,1))}. + +\noindent +However, \pic has a very useful concept of the current point (explicitly +named {\tt Here}); thus, + +{\tt resistor(to (2,1))} + +\noindent +is equivalent to + +{\tt resistor(from Here to (2,1)).} + +Any defined position can be used; for example, if {\sl C1} and {\sl L2} +are names of previously defined two-terminal elements, +then, for example, the following places the resistor: + +{\tt resistor(from L2.end to C1.start)} + +A line segment starting at the current position can also be defined using +a direction and length. +To draw a resistor up $d$ units from the current position, for example: + +{\tt resistor(up\_ d)} + +\noindent +\Pic stores the current drawing direction, +the latter unfortunately limited to {\tt up, down, left, right,} +which is assumed when necessary. +The circuit macros need to know the current direction, so +whenever {\tt up, down, left, right} are used they should be written +respectively as the macros {\tt up\_, down\_, left\_, right\_} as in +the above example. + +To allow drawing circuit objects in other than the standard four directions, +a transformation matrix +is applied at the macro level to generate the required \pic code. +Potentially, the matrix can be used for other transformations. +The macro + +{\tt setdir\_({\sl direction, default direction})} + +\noindent +is preferred when setting drawing direction. The {\sl direction} arguments +are of the form + +{\tt R[ight] | L[eft] | U[p] | D[own] | {\sl degrees}}, + +\noindent +but the macros +{\tt Point\_(}{\sl degrees}{\tt ),} +{\tt point\_(}{\sl radians}{\tt ),} +and {\tt rpoint\_(}{\sl relative linespec}{\tt )} are employed in many macros +to re-define the entries +of the matrix +(named {\tt m4a\_}, {\tt m4b\_}, {\tt m4c\_}, and {\tt m4d\_}) +for the required rotation. +The macro {\tt eleminit\_} in the two-terminal elements invokes +{\tt rpoint\_} with a specified or default {\sl linespec} +to establish element length and direction. + +As shown in \FR{Oblique}, +``{\tt Point\_(-30); resistor}'' draws a resistor +along a line with slope of~-30 degrees, and ``{\tt rpoint\_(to Z)}'' sets +the current direction cosines to point from the current location to location Z. +Macro {\tt vec\_(x,y)} +evaluates to the position {\tt (x,y)} rotated as defined by the +argument of the previous +{\tt setdir\_, Point\_, point\_} or {\tt rpoint\_} command. +The principal device used to define relative locations in the circuit macros +is {\tt rvec\_(x,y)}, which evaluates to position {\tt Here + vec\_(x,y)}. +Thus, {\tt line to rvec\_(x,0)} draws a line of length {\tt x} in the current +direction. + +\FR{Oblique} illustrates that some hand placement of labels +using {\tt dlabel} may be useful when elements are drawn obliquely. +The figure also illustrates that any commas within \Mfour arguments must +be treated specially because the arguments are separated by commas. +Argument commas are protected either by parentheses as in +{\tt inductor(from Cr to Cr+vec\_(elen\_,0))}, or by multiple single quotes +as in {\tt ``,'',} as necessary. +Commas also may be avoided by writing +{\tt 0.5 between L and T} instead of {\tt 0.5<L,T>.} +\begin{figure}[h!t] +\vspace{-\baselineskip} + \parbox{4.5in}{\small \verbatiminput{Oblique.m4}}% + \hfill\raise-0.7in\llap{\hbox{\input Oblique }}% + \vspace{-\baselineskip} + \caption{Illustrating elements drawn at oblique angles.} + \label{Oblique} + \end{figure} + +\subsection{Series and parallel circuits\label{Seriesandparallel:}} + +To draw elements in series, each element can be placed by specifying +its line segment as described previously, but the \pic language +makes some geometries particularly simple. Thus, + +{\tt setdir\_(Right)\\ \hspace*{\parindent}% + resistor; llabel(,R); capacitor; llabel(,C); + inductor; llabel(,L)} + +\noindent +draws three elements in series +as shown in the top line of \FR{Series}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] +\vspace{-\baselineskip} + \input Series + \caption{Three ways of drawing basic elements in series.} + \label{Series} + \end{figure} +However, the default length {\tt elen\_} +appears too long for some diagrams. It can be redefined temporarily +(to {\tt dimen\_}, say), +by enclosing the above line in the pair + +{\tt pushdef(`elen\_',dimen\_) + resistor$\ldots$ popdef(`elen\_')} + +\noindent +with the result shown in the middle row of the figure. + +Alternatively, the length of each element can be tuned individually; for +example, the capacitor in the above example can be shortened as shown, +producing the bottom line of \FR{Series}: + +{\tt resistor; llabel(,R)\\ + \hspace*{\parindent}% + capacitor(right\_ dimen\_/4); llabel(,C)\\ + \hspace*{\parindent}% + inductor; llabel(,L)} + +If a macro that takes care of common cases automatically is to be preferred, +you can use the macro {\tt series\_({\sl elementspec, elementspec, $\ldots$})}. +This macro draws elements of length {\tt dimen\_} from the current +position in the current drawing +direction, enclosed in a {\tt [ ]} block. The internal names +{\tt Start}, {\tt End}, and {\tt C} (for centre) are defined, along with +any element labels. An {\sl elementspec} is of the form +{\tt[{\sl Label}:] {\sl element}; [{\sl attributes}]}, +where an attribute is zero or more of + {\tt llabel($\ldots$), rlabel($\ldots$)}, or {\tt b\_current($\ldots$)}. + +Drawing elements in parallel requires a little more effort but, for example, +three elements can be drawn in parallel using the code snippet shown, +producing the left circuit in \FR{ParSeries}: +\begin{verbatim} + define(`elen_',dimen_) + L: inductor(right_ 2*elen_,W); llabel(+,L,-) + R1: resistor(right elen_ from L.start+(0,-dimen_)); llabel(,R1) + R2: resistor; llabel(,R2) + C: capacitor(right 2*elen_ from R1.start+(0,-dimen_)); llabel(,C) + line from L.start to C.start + line from L.end to C.end +\end{verbatim} + +\begin{figure}[h!t] +% \vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \input ParSeries + \vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \caption{Illustrating the macros {\tt parallel\_} and {\tt series\_}, + with {\tt Start} and {\tt End} points marked.} + \label{ParSeries} + \end{figure} + +A macro that produces the same effect automatically is + +{\tt parallel\_({\LQ {\sl elementspec}\RQ, \LQ {\sl elementspec}\RQ,} + $\ldots$)} + +The arguments {\em must be quoted} to delay expansion, unless an argument +is a nested {\tt parallel\_} or {\tt series\_} macro, +in which case it is not quoted. +The elements are drawn in a {\tt [ ]} block with defined points +{\tt Start}, {\tt End}, and {\tt C}. +An {\sl elementspec} is of the form + +{\tt [Sep={\sl val};][{\sl Label}:] {\sl element}; [{\sl attributes}]} + +\noindent +where an {\sl attribute} is of the form + +{\tt [llabel($\ldots$);] | [rlabel($\ldots$)] | [b\_current($\ldots$);]} + +Putting {\tt Sep={\sl val};} in the first branch sets the default +separation of all branches to {\sl val}; in a later +element, {\tt Sep={\sl val}}; applies only to that branch. +An element may have normal arguments but should +not change the drawing direction. + +%\pagebreak% +\xection{Composite circuit elements\label{Composite:}} +Many basic elements are not two-terminal. These elements are usually enclosed in +a \verb|[ ]| \pic block, and contain named interior locations and components. +The block must be placed by using its compass corners, thus: + {\sl element} {\tt with} {\sl corner} {\tt at} {\sl position} +or, when the block contains a predefined location, thus: + {\sl element} {\tt with} {\sl location} {\tt at} {\sl position}. +A few macros are positioned with the first argument; +the {\tt ground} macro, for example: + {\tt ground(}{\tt at} {\sl position}{\tt ).} +In some cases, an invisible line can be specified by the first argument +to determine length and direction (but not position) of the block. + +Nearly all elements drawn within blocks can be customized by adding an +extra argument, which is executed as the last item within the block. + +The macro {\tt + potentiometer(\linespec,{\sl cycles},{\sl fractional pos},{\sl length}, + $\ldots$)}, +shown in \FR{Potentiometers}, +first draws a resistor along the specified line, then adds arrows for taps +at fractional positions along the body, with default or specified length. +A negative length draws the arrow from the right of the current drawing +direction. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Potentiometers + \caption{Default and multiple-tap potentiometer.} + \label{Potentiometers} + \end{figure} + +The macro {\tt + addtaps([{\sl arrowhd} | type={\sl arrowhd};name={\sl Name}], + {\sl fraction, length, fraction, length,} + $\ldots$)}, +shown in \FR{Taps}, will add taps to the +immediately preceding two-terminal element. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Taps + \caption{Macros for adding taps to two-terminal elements.} + \label{Taps} + \end{figure} +However, the default names +{\tt Tap1, Tap2} $\ldots$ may not be unique in the current scope. An +alternative name for the taps can be specified or, if preferable, the +tapped element can be drawn in a [ ] block using the macro {\tt + tapped(`{\sl two-terminal element}', + [{\sl arrowhd} | type={\sl arrowhd};name={\sl Name}], + {\sl fraction, length, fraction, length,} $\ldots$)}. + Internal names {\tt .Start, .End,} and {.C} are defined automatically, + corresponding to the drawn element. These and the tap names can be used + to place the block. +These two macros require the two-terminal element to be drawn either up, +down, to the left, or to the right; they are not designed for obliquely +drawn elements. + +A few composite symbols derived from two-terminal elements +are shown in \FR{Composite}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \vspace*{-0.5ex} + \input Composite + \vspace*{-0.5ex} + \caption{Composite elements {\tt KelvinR({\sl cycles},[R],{\sl cycle wid})} + and {\tt FTcap({\sl chars})} .} + \label{Composite} + \end{figure} + +The ground symbol is shown in \FR{Grounds}. +The first argument specifies position; for example, the two lines shown +have identical effect: + +{\tt move to (1.5,2); ground + +ground(at (1.5,2)) } + +\noindent The second argument truncates +the stem, and the third defines the symbol type. +The fourth argument specifies the angle at which the symbol is drawn, +with D (down) the default. +This macro is one of several in which a temporary drawing direction +is set using the + {\tt setdir\_( U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees, default} R|L|U|D|{\sl degrees} )} +macro and reset at the end using {\tt resetdir\_}. +\begin{figure}[ht!] + \input Grounds + \caption{The + {\tt ground( at }{\sl position}{\tt, + T, N|F|S|L|P|E, U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees} )} + macro.} + \label{Grounds} + \end{figure} + +The arguments of the macro +{\tt antenna( at }{\sl position}{\tt, + T, A|L|T|S|D|P|F, U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees} )} +shown in \FR{Antennas} are similar to those of {\tt ground}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Antennas + \caption{Antenna symbols, with macro arguments shown above and + terminal names below.} + \label{Antennas} + \end{figure} + +\FR{Opamp} illustrates the macro +{\tt opamp({\sl\linespec, - label, + label, size, chars})\label{OPAMP}}. +\begin{figure}[b!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Opamp + \caption{Operational amplifiers. The {\tt P} option adds + power connections. The second and third arguments can be used + to place and rotate arbitrary text at {\tt In1} and {\tt In2}.} + \label{Opamp} + \end{figure} +The element is enclosed in a block +containing the predefined internal locations shown. +These locations can be referenced in later +commands, for example as ``{\tt last [].Out}.'' +The first argument defines the direction and length of the opamp, but the +position is determined either by the enclosing block of the opamp, +or by a construction such as ``{\tt opamp with .In1 at Here}'', which places +the internal position {\sl In1} at the specified location. +There are optional second and third arguments for which the defaults +are {\tt \char92{}scriptsize\$-\$} and {\tt \char92{}scriptsize\$+\$} +respectively, and the fourth argument changes the size of the opamp. +The fifth argument is a string of characters. {\tt P} +adds a power connection, {\tt R} exchanges the second and +third entries, and {\tt T} truncates the opamp point. + +Typeset text associated with circuit elements is not rotated by default, +as illustrated by the second and third opamps in \FR{Opamp}. +The {\tt opamp} labels can be rotated if necessary by +using postprocessor commands (for example \PSTricks \verb|\rput|) +as second and third arguments. + +The code in \FR{oax} places an opamp with three connections. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \parbox{4in}{\small \verbatiminput{oaxbody.m4}}% + \quad\raise-0.2in\hbox{\input oax }% + \vspace{-\baselineskip} + \caption{A code fragment invoking the + {\tt opamp(\linespec,-,+,{\sl size},[R][P])} macro.} + \label{oax} + \end{figure} + +\FR{Xform} shows variants of the transformer macro, +which has predefined internal locations +{\sl P1,} {\sl P2,} {\sl S1,} {\sl S2,} {\sl TP,} and {\sl TS.} +The first argument +specifies the direction and distance from {\sl P1} to {\sl P2}, with +position determined by the enclosing block as for opamps. The second +argument places the secondary side of the transformer to the left +or right of the drawing direction. The optional third and fifth arguments +specify the number of primary and secondary arcs respectively. +If the fourth argument string contains an {\tt A}, the iron core +is omitted; +if a {\tt P}, the core is dashed (powder); +and if it contains a {\tt W}, wide windings are drawn. +A {\tt D1} puts phase dots at the {\sl P1, S1} end, {\tt D2} at the +{\sl P2, S2} ends, and {\tt D12} or {\tt D21} puts dots at opposite ends. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Xform + \vspace{-\baselineskip} + \caption{The {\tt transformer(\linespec,L|R,{\sl np},% +[A|P][W|L][D1|D2|D12|D21],{\sl ns})} + macro (drawing direction {\tt down}), showing predefined terminal + and centre-tap points.} + \label{Xform} + \end{figure} +\iffalse +A transformer with four connections is illustrated +in \FR{tran}. +\begin{figure}[hbt] + \parbox{4in}{\small \verbatiminput{tranbody.m4}}% + \quad\raise-0.2in\hbox{\input tran }% + \vspace{-\baselineskip} + \caption{Showing the + {\tt transformer(\linespec,L|R,np,A,ns)} macro.} + \label{tran} + \end{figure} +\fi + +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +\FR{Audio} shows some audio devices, defined in {\tt []} blocks, +with predefined internal locations as shown. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Audio + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{Audio components: + {\tt speaker(U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees},{\sl size},{\sl type}), + bell, microphone, buzzer, + earphone}, with their internally named positions and components.} + \label{Audio} + \end{figure} +The first argument specifies the device orientation. + +Thus, + +{\tt S: speaker(U) with .In2 at Here} + +\noindent +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +places an upward-facing speaker with input {\sl In2} at the +current location. + +The {\tt nport({\sl box specs {\tt[;} other commands{\tt]}, + nw, nn, ne, ns, space ratio, pin lgth, style})} +macro is shown in \FR{Nport}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi + \input Nport + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi + \caption{The {\tt nport} macro draws a sequence of pairs of named pins + on each side of a box. The pin names are shown. The default is a twoport. + The {\tt nterm} macro draws single pins instead of pin pairs.} + \label{Nport} + \end{figure} +The macro begins with the line + \verb|define(`nport',`[Box: box `$1'|, +so the first argument is a box specification such as size, fill, +or text. +The second to fifth arguments specify the number of ports +(pin pairs) to be drawn respectively on the west, north, east, and south +sides of the box. The end of each pin is named according to the +side, port number, and $a$ or $b$ pin, as shown. +The sixth argument +specifies the ratio of port width to inter-port space, the seventh is +the pin length, and setting the eighth argument to {\tt N} omits the pin +dots. +The macro ends with \verb|`$9']')|, so that a ninth argument can be used +to add further customizations within the enclosing block. + +The {\tt nterm({\sl box specs, nw, nn, ne, ns, pin lgth, style})} macro +illustrated in \FR{Nport} is similar to the {\tt nport} macro but +has one fewer argument, draws single pins instead of pin pairs, and +defaults to a 3-terminal box. + +Many custom labels or added elements may be required, particularly for +2-ports\label{Nports:}. These elements can be added using the first +argument and the ninth of the {\tt nport} macro. +For example, the following code adds a pair of labels to the box +immediately after drawing it but within the enclosing block: + +{\tt nport(; {`"${}0$"'\ at Box.w ljust; `"$\infty$"'\ at + Box.e rjust})} + +If this trick were to be used extensively, then the following custom wrapper +would save typing, add the labels, and pass all arguments to +{\tt nport}: + +\begin{verbatim} +define(`nullor',`nport(`$1' + {`"${}0$"' at Box.w ljust + `"$\infty$"' at Box.e rjust},shift($@))') +\end{verbatim} + +The above example and the related gyrator macro are illustrated in +\FR{NLG}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input NLG + \ifpdf\vspace*{-1.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{The {\tt nullor} example and the {\tt gyrator} + macro are customizations of the {\tt nport} macro.} + \label{NLG} + \end{figure} + +A basic winding macro for magnetic-circuit sketches and similar figures +is shown in \FR{Windings}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \vspace*{-\baselineskip}% +% \ifpdf\vspace*{-2\baselineskip}\else \vspace{-\baselineskip}\fi + \input Windings + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\else\vspace*{-1ex}\fi + \caption{The {\tt winding(L|R, diam, pitch, turns, core wid, core color)} + macro draws a coil with axis along the current drawing direction. + Terminals {\tt T1} and {\tt T2} are defined. + Setting the first argument to {\tt R} draws a right-hand winding.} + \label{Windings} + \end{figure} +For simplicity, the complete spline +is first drawn and then blanked in appropriate places using the background +(core) color (\verb!lightgray! for example, default \verb!white!). + +\FR{Relay} shows the macro {\tt contact({\sl chars})}, +which contains predefined locations {\sl P, C, O} +for the armature and normally closed and normally +open terminals. +An {\tt I} in the first argument draws open circles for contacts. +The macro {\tt relay({\sl poles, chars})} +defines coil terminals {\sl V1, V2} and contact +terminals {\sl P$_i$, C$_i$, O$_i$.} +\begin{figure}[ht] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\else\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Relay + \vspace{-1ex} + \caption{The {\tt contact({\sl chars})} + and {\tt relay({\sl poles, chars})} + macros (default direction right).} + \label{Relay} + \end{figure} + +The double-throw switches shown in \FR{NPDT} are drawn in the +current drawing direction like the two-terminal elements, but are +composite elements that must be placed accordingly. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \input NPDT + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{Multipole double-throw switches drawn by + {\tt NPDT({\sl npoles}, [R])}.} + \label{NPDT} + \end{figure} + +The {\tt jack} and {\tt plug} macros and their defined points are + illustrated in \FR{Jack}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Jack + \vspace{-1ex} + \caption{The {\tt jack(U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees}, {\sl chars})} + and {\tt plug(U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees},[2|3][R])} components + and their defined points.} + \label{Jack} + \end{figure} + The first argument of both macros + establishes the drawing direction. The second argument is a string of + characters defining drawn components. + An {\tt R} in the string specifies a + right orientation with respect to the drawing direction. + The two principal terminals of + the jack are included by putting \hbox{{\tt L} {\tt S}} +% +% This is a kludge to put a blank line on the bottom +\phantom{or both into the string with associated make ({\tt M}) +or break ({\tt B}) points. Thus, {\tt LMB} within the third}\hfill\break +\phantom{or both into the string with associated make ({\tt M}) +or break ({\tt B}) points. Thus, {\tt LMB} within the third}\hfill\break +% +% + or both into the string with associated make ({\tt M}) + or break ({\tt B}) points. Thus, {\tt LMB} within the third + argument draws the {\tt L} contact with + associated make and break points. Repeated {\tt L[M|B]} + or {\tt S[M|B]} substrings add auxiliary contacts with + specified make or break points. + +%\pagebreak +A macro for drawing headers is in \FR{Headers}, +and some experimental connectors are shown in \FR{Conn} and \FR{Pconn}. +The {\tt tstrip} macro allows {\sl key}{\tt =}{\sl value}{\tt ;} arguments +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Headers + \ifpdf{\vspace*{-0.5ex}}\fi% + \caption{Macro {\tt Header(1|2, {\sl rows, wid, ht, type})}.} + \label{Headers} + \end{figure} +for width and height. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Conn + \ifpdf{\vspace*{-0.5ex}}\fi% + \caption{Macros {\tt tstrip(R|L|U|D|{\sl degrees}, {\sl chars})}, + {\tt ccoax(at} {\sl location}, {\tt M|F, {\sl diameter})}, + {\tt tconn(\linespec, >|>>|<|<<|O[F], {\sl wid})}, and + {\tt tbox({\sl text, wid, ht}, <|>|<>,{\sl type})}. } + \label{Conn} + \ifpdf{\vspace*{-1ex}}\fi% + \end{figure} +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf{\vspace*{-1ex}}\fi% + \input Pconn + \ifpdf{\vspace*{-0.5ex}}\fi% + \caption{A small set of power connectors drawn by + {\tt pconnex(R|L|U|D|}{\sl degrees, chars}{\tt)}. Each connector has + an internal {\tt H}, {\tt N}, and where applicable, a {\tt G} shape.} + \label{Pconn} + \end{figure} + +\subsection{Semiconductors\label{Semiconductors:}}% +\FR{Bip} shows the variants of bipolar transistor macro +{\tt bi\_tr(\linespec,L|R,P,E)} +which contains predefined internal locations {\sl E}, +{\sl B}, {\sl C}. +The first argument defines the distance and direction +from {\sl E} to {\sl C,} with location determined by the enclosing +block as for other elements, and the base placed +\begin{figure}[h!b] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Bip + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{Bipolar transistor variants (current direction upward).} + \label{Bip} + \end{figure} +to the left or right of the +current drawing direction according to the second argument. Setting the third +argument to {\tt P} creates a PNP device instead of NPN, and setting the +fourth to {\tt E} draws an envelope around the device. +\FR{Darlington} shows a composite macro with several optional internal elements. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Darlington + \caption{Macro {\tt Darlington(L|R,[E][P][B1][E1|R1][E2|R2][D][Z])}, + drawing direction {\tt up\_}.} + \label{Darlington} + \end{figure} + +The code fragment example in \FR{bitr} places a bipolar transistor, +connects a ground to the emitter, and connects a resistor to the collector. +\begin{figure}[h!t] +\vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \quad\quad\parbox{4in}{\small \verbatiminput{bitrbody.m4}}% + \quad\raise-0.4in\hbox{\input bitr }% + \vspace{-\baselineskip} + \caption{The {\tt bi\_tr(\linespec,L|R,P,E)} macro.} + \label{bitr} + \end{figure} + +The {\tt bi\_tr} and {\tt igbt} macros are wrappers for +the macro {\tt bi\_trans(\linespec, L|R, {\sl chars}, E)}, which +draws the components of the transistor according to the characters in its +third argument. For example, multiple emitters and collectors can be +specified as shown in \FR{bitrans}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] +\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip} + \input bi_trans + \caption{The {\tt bi\_trans(\linespec,L|R,{\sl chars},E)} macro. + The sub-elements are specified by the third argument. The substring + {\tt E}{\sl n} creates multiple emitters {\sl E0} to {\sl En}. + Collectors are similar.} + \label{bitrans} + \end{figure} + +A UJT macro with predefined internal locations {\sl B1,} {\sl B2,} +and {\sl E} is shown in \FR{ujt}, +and a thyristor macro with predefined internal locations + {\sl G} and {\sl T1,} {\sl T2,} or + {\sl A,} {\sl K} is in \FR{thyristor}. +Except for the {\sl G} terminal, a thyristor (the {\tt IEC} variant excluded) +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\else\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \input ujt + \ifpdf\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{UJT devices, with current drawing direction {\tt up\_}. } + \label{ujt} + \end{figure} +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\else\vspace*{-0.5\baselineskip}\fi% + \input thyristor + \vspace*{-1ex} + \caption{The top two rows illustrate use of the + {\tt thyristor({\sl linespec, chars})} macro, + drawing direction {\tt down\_}, and the bottom row shows wrapper + macros (drawing direction {\tt right\_}) that place + the thyristor like a two-terminal element. Append {\tt K} + to the second argument to draw open arrowheads.} + \label{thyristor} + \end{figure} +is much like an two-terminal element. The wrapper macro +{\tt scr({\sl linespec, chars, label})} and similar macros +{\tt scs, sus,} and {\tt sbs} place thyristors +using {\sl linespec} as for a two-terminal element, +but require a third argument for the label for the compound block; thus, + +{\tt scr(from A to B,{,}Q3); line right from Q3.G} + +\noindent +draws the element from position {\sl A} to position {\sl B} with label +{\sl Q3}, and draws a line from {\sl G}. + +Some FETs with predefined internal locations {\sl S,} {\sl D,} and {\sl G} are +also included, with similar arguments to those of {\tt bi\_tr,} as shown in +\FR{fet}. +In all cases the first argument is a linespec, +and entering +{\tt R} as the second argument orients the {\sl G} terminal to the right of the +current drawing direction. +The macros in the top three rows of the figure are wrappers for the +general macro {\tt mosfet(\linespec,R,{\sl characters},E)}. +The third argument of this macro is a subset of the characters +$\{${\tt BDEFGLMQRSTXZ}$\}$, each letter corresponding to +a diagram component as shown in the bottom row of the figure. +Preceding the characters {\tt B}, {\tt G}, and {\tt S} by {\tt u} or {\tt d} +adds an up or down arrowhead to the pin, preceding {\tt T} by {\tt d} +negates the pin, and preceding {\tt M} by {\tt u} or {\tt d} puts the pin +at the drain or source end respectively of the gate. +The obsolete letter {\tt L} is equivalent to {\tt dM} and has been kept +temporarily for compatibility. +This system allows considerable freedom in choosing or customizing components, +as illustrated in \FR{fet}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \input fet + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{JFET, insulated-gate enhancement and depletion MOSFETs, + and simplified versions. + These macros are wrappers that invoke the {\tt mosfet} + macro as shown in the middle and bottom rows. + The two lower-right examples show custom devices, the first + defined by omitting the substrate connection, and the second + defined using a wrapper macro.} + \label{fet} + \end{figure} + +\pagebreak +The number of possible semiconductor symbols is very +large, so these macros must be regarded as prototypes. +Often an element is a minor modification of existing elements. For example, +the {\tt thyristor(\linespec, {\sl chars})} macro illustrated in +\FR{thyristor} is derived from the diode and bipolar transistor macros. +Another example is the {\tt tgate} macro shown in \FR{Tgate}, which +also shows a pass transistor. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Tgate + \caption{The {\tt tgate({\sl linespec,} [B][R|L])} element, derived from + a customized diode and {\tt ebox}, and the + {\tt ptrans(\linespec, [R|L])} macro. + These are not two-terminal elements, so the {\sl linespec} argument + defines the direction and length of the line from $A$ to $B$ but not + the element position.} + \label{Tgate} + \end{figure} + +Some other non-two-terminal macros are {\tt dot}, which has an +optional argument ``{\tt at} {\sl location}'', the line-thickness +macros, the {\tt fill\_} macro, and {\tt crossover}, which is a useful if +archaic method to show non-touching conductor crossovers, as in +\FR{bistable}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input bistable + \vspace{-1ex} + \caption{Bipolar transistor circuit, illustrating {\tt crossover} + and colored elements.} + \label{bistable} + \end{figure} + +This figure also illustrates how elements and labels can be colored +using the macro + +{\tt rgbdraw({\sl r}, {\sl g}, {\sl b}, {\sl drawing commands})} + +\noindent +where the {\sl r, g, b} values are in the range 0 to 1 +(integers from 0 to 255 for \SVG) + to specify the rgb color. +This macro is a wrapper for the following, which may be more convenient +if many elements are to be given the same color: + + {\tt setrgb({\sl r}, {\sl g}, {\sl b})} + \hfill\break\hspace*{\parindent}% + {\sl drawing commands} + \hfill\break\hspace*{\parindent}% + {\tt resetrgb} + +A macro is also provided for colored fills: + +{\tt rgbfill({\sl r}, {\sl g}, {\sl b}, {\sl drawing commands})} + +\noindent% +These macros depend heavily on the postprocessor and are intended only for +\PSTricks, \TPGF, \MetaPost, \SVG, and the Postscript or PDF output of \dpic. + +\xection{Corners\label{Corners:}}% +If two straight lines meet at an angle then, depending on the postprocessor, +the corner may not be mitred or rounded unless the two lines belong to +a multisegment line, as illustrated in \FR{Corners}. +\begin{figure}[ht] + \input Corners + \caption{Producing mitred angles and corners.} + \label{Corners} + \end{figure} +This is normally +not an issue for circuit diagrams unless the figure is magnified or thick +lines are drawn. Rounded corners can be obtained by setting post-processor +parameters, but the figure shows the effect of +macros {\tt round} and {\tt corner}. +The macros +{\tt mitre\_({\sl Position1,Position2,Position3,length,attributes})} +and +{\tt Mitre\_({\sl Line1,Line2,length,attributes})} +may assist as shown. +Otherwise, a right-angle line can be extended +by half the line thickness (macro {\tt hlth}) as shown on the upper row +of the figure, +or a two-segment line can be overlaid at the corner to produce the same effect. + +\xection{Looping\label{Looping:}} +Sequential actions can be performed using either the + \dpic command + +{\tt for {\sl variable}={\sl expression} to {\sl expression} + [by {\sl expression}] do $\lbrace$ {\sl actions} $\rbrace$} + +\noindent +or at the +\Mfour processing stage. The {\tt libgen} library defines the macro + +{\tt for\_({\sl start}, {\sl end}, {\sl increment}, `{\sl actions}')} + +\noindent +for this and other purposes. Nested loops are allowed and the innermost loop +index variable is {\tt m4x.} +The first three arguments must be +integers and the {\sl end} value must be reached exactly; for example, +\verb|for_(1,3,2,`print In`'m4x')| prints locations {\sl In1} and {\sl In3}, +but \verb|for_(1,4,2,`print In`'m4x')| does not terminate since the +index takes on values 1, 3, 5, $\ldots$. + +Repetitive actions can also be performed with the {\tt libgen} macro + +{\tt Loopover\_(`{\sl variable}', {\sl actions}, {\sl value1}, + {\sl value2}, $\ldots$)} + +\noindent +which evaluates {\sl actions} for each instance of {\sl variable} set +to {\sl value1, value2, $\ldots$}. + +\xection{Logic gates\label{Logicgates:}} +\FR{Logic} shows the basic logic gates included in +library {\tt liblog.m4}. +The first argument of the gate macros can be an integer $N$ from $0$ to $16,$ +specifying the number of input +locations {\tt In1,} $\ldots$ {\tt In}$N,$ as illustrated for +the NOR gate in the figure. +By default, $N=2$ except for macros {\tt NOT\_gate} and {\tt BUFFER\_gate}, +which have one input {\tt In1} unless they are given a +first argument, which is treated as the line specification of a +two-terminal element. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Logic + \caption{Basic logic gates. The input and output locations of + a three-input NOR gate are shown. Inputs are negated by + including an {\tt N} in the second argument letter sequence. A {\tt B} + in the second argument produces a box shape as shown in the rightmost + column, where the second example has AND functionality and + the bottom two are examples of exclusive OR functions.} + \label{Logic} + \end{figure} + +Input locations retain their positions relative to the gate body +regardless of gate orientation, as in \FR{FF}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \parbox{4.75in}{\small \verbatiminput{FF.m4}}% + \input FF + \vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \caption{$SR$ flip-flop.} + \label{FF} + \end{figure} +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input mplex + \caption{Eight-input multiplexer, showing a gate with wings.} + \label{exVIII} + \end{figure} +Beyond a default number (6) of inputs, the +gates are given wings as in \FR{exVIII}. +\pagebreak +Negated inputs or outputs are marked by circles drawn using the +\verb|NOT_circle| macro. The name marks the point at the outer edge of the +circle and the circle itself has the same name prefixed by~{\tt N\_}. +For example, the output circle of a nand gate is named +{\tt N\_Out} and the outermost point of the circle is named {\tt Out.} +Instead of a number, the first argument can be a sequence of letters {\tt P} +or {\tt N} to define normal or negated inputs; thus for example, +{\tt NXOR\_gate(NPN)} defines a 3-input nxor gate with not-circle +inputs {\tt In1} and {\tt In3} and normal input {\tt In2} +as shown in the figure. +The macro {\tt IOdefs} can also be used to create a sequence of custom +named inputs or outputs. + +Gates are typically not two-terminal elements and are normally drawn +horizontally or vertically (although arbitrary directions may be set +with e.g. {\tt Point\_({\sl degrees})}). +Each gate is contained in a +block of typical height {\tt 6*L\_unit} where {\tt L\_unit} is a macro +intended to establish line separation for an imaginary grid on which +the elements are superimposed. + +Including an \verb|N| in the second +argument character sequence of any gate negates the inputs, and including +\verb|B| in the second argument invokes the +general macro {\tt BOX\_gate([P|N]...,[P|N],{\sl horiz size},{\sl +vert size},{\sl label})}, which draws box gates. Thus, {\tt +BOX\_gate(PNP,N,,8,\char92 geq 1)} creates a gate of default width, +eight {\tt L\_unit}s height, negated output, three inputs with the +second negated, and internal label ``$\geq1$''. +If the fifth argument begins with {\tt sprintf} or a double quote then +the argument is copied literally; otherwise it is treated as scriptsize +mathematics. + +The macro {\tt BUFFER\_gate(\linespec,[N|B],{\sl wid},{\sl ht},% + [N|P]\char42,[N|P]\char42)} +is a wrapper for the composite element {\tt BUFFER\_gen}. +If the second argument is {\tt B}, then a box gate is drawn; otherwise +the gate is triangular. Arguments 5 and 6 determine the number of defined +points along the northeast and southeast edges respectively, with an {\tt N} +adding a NOT circle. +If the first argument is non-blank however, then the buffer is drawn along +an invisible line like a two-terminal element, which is convenient sometimes +but requires internal locations of the block to be referenced using +{\tt last []}, as shown in \FR{Buffer}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Buffer + \caption{The {\tt BUFFER\_gate} and {\tt BUFFER\_gen} macros. + The bottom two examples show how the gate can be drawn as a two-terminal + macro but internal block locations must be referenced using + {\tt last []}.} + \label{Buffer} + \end{figure} + +\pagebreak +A good strategy for drawing complex logic circuits might be summarized +as follows: +\begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt +\item Establish the absolute locations of gates and other major components + (e.g. chips) relative to a grid of mesh size commensurate with + {\tt L\_unit}, which is an absolute length. +\item Draw minor components or blocks relative to the major ones, using + parameterized relative distances. +\item Draw connecting lines relative to the components and previously drawn + lines. +\item Write macros for repeated objects. +\item Tune the diagram by making absolute locations relative, and by tuning + the parameters. + Some useful macros for this are the following, which are in units of + {\tt L\_unit}: + \begin{itemize} + \item[] {\tt AND\_ht, AND\_wd}: the height and width of basic AND and + OR gates + \item[] {\tt BUF\_ht, BUF\_wd}: the height and width of basic buffers + \item[] {\tt N\_diam}: the diameter of NOT circles + \end{itemize} + \end{itemize} + +\FR{Multiplexer} shows a multiplexer block with variations, and + \FR{Demultiplexer} shows +the very similar demultiplexer. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Multiplexer + \caption{The {\tt Mux({\sl input count}, {\sl label}, + [L][B|H|X][N[$n$]|S[$n$]][[N]OE],{\sl wid},{\sl ht})} macro.} + \label{Multiplexer} + \end{figure} +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Demultiplexer + \caption{The {\tt Demux({\sl input count}, {\sl label}, + [L][B|H|X][N[$n$]|S[$n$]][[N]OE],{\sl wid},{\sl ht})} macro.} + \label{Demultiplexer} + \end{figure} + +\FR{FlipFlops} shows +the macro {\tt FlipFlop(D|T|RS|JK, {\sl label, boxspec})}, which is a +wrapper for the more general macro {\tt FlipFlopX(}{\sl boxspec, label, +leftpins, toppins, rightpins, bottompins}{\tt )}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input FlipFlop + \caption{The {\tt FlipFlop} and {\tt FlipFlopX} macros, with variations.} + \label{FlipFlops} + \end{figure} +Each of arguments 3 to 6 is null or a string of {\sl pinspecs} separated +by semicolons ({\tt;}). {\sl Pinspecs} are either empty (null) or of the form +{\tt[}{\sl pinopts}{\tt]:[}{\sl label}{\tt[:}{\sl Picname}{\tt]]}. +The first colon draws the pin. +Pins are placed top to bottom or left to right along the box edges with +null pinspecs counted for placement. Pins are named by side and number +by default; eg {\tt W1, W2, ..., N1, N2, ..., E1, ..., S1, ...} ; however, +if {\tt:}{\sl Picname} is present in a {\sl pinspec} then {\sl Picname} +replaces the default name. A {\sl pinspec} label is text placed at the pin +base. Semicolons are +not allowed in labels; use eg \verb|\char59{}| instead, and to put a bar over +a label, use {\tt lg\_bartxt(}{\sl label}{\tt)}. +The {\sl pinopts} are {\tt [L|M|I|O][N][E]} as for the \verb|lg_pin| macro. + +Customized gates can be defined simply. +For example, the following code defines the custom flipflops in \FR{ShiftR}. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input ShiftR + \caption{A 5-bit shift register.} + \label{ShiftR} + \end{figure} +\begin{verbatim} +define(`customFF',`FlipFlopX(wid 10*L_unit ht FF_ht*L_unit,, + :S;NE:CK;:R, N:PR, :Q;;ifelse(`$1',1,:lg_bartxt(Q)), N:CLR) ') +\end{verbatim} +This definition makes use of macros \verb|L_unit| and +\verb|FF_ht| that predefine dimensions. +There are three pins on the right side; the centre pin is null and +the bottom is null if the first macro argument is 1. + +For hybrid applications, the \verb|dac| and \verb|adc| macros are +illustrated in \FR{Dac}. +The figure shows the default and predefined internal locations, the number +of which can be specified as macro arguments. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Dac + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{The {\tt dac({\sl width,height},nIn,nN,nOut,nS)} + and {\tt adc({\sl width,height},nIn,nN,nOut,nS)} macros.} + \label{Dac} + \end{figure} + +In addition to the logic gates described here, some experimental +IC chip diagrams are included with the distributed example files. + +\pagebreak +\xection{Element and diagram scaling\label{Scaling:}} + +There are several issues related to scale changes. You may wish to use +millimetres, for example, instead of the default inches. You may wish +to change the size of a complete diagram while keeping the relative +proportions of objects within it. You may wish to change the sizes or +proportions of individual elements within a diagram. You must take +into account that line widths are scaled separately from drawn objects, +and that the size of typeset text is independent of the \pic language. + +The scaling of circuit elements will be described first, then +the \pic scaling facilities. + +\subsection{Circuit scaling\label{Circuitscaling:}} +The circuit elements all have default dimensions +that are multiples of the \pic environmental parameter {\tt linewid,} +so changing this parameter changes default element dimensions. +The scope of a \pic variable is the current block; therefore, a sequence +such as + +\begin{verbatim} + resistor +T: [linewid = linewid*1.5; up_; Q: bi_tr] with .Q.B at Here + ground(at T.Q.E) + resistor(up_ dimen_ from T.Q.C) +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent% +connects two resistors and a ground to an enlarged transistor. +Alternatively, you may redefine the default length {\tt elen\_} +or the body-size parameter {\tt dimen\_.} For example, adding the line + +{\tt define(`dimen\_',(dimen\_*1.2))} + +\noindent% +after the {\tt cct\_init} line of {\tt quick.m4} produces slightly +larger body sizes for all circuit elements. For logic elements, the +equivalent to the {\tt dimen\_} macro is {\tt L\_unit}, which has +default value {\tt (linewid/10)}. + +The macros {\tt capacitor, inductor,} and {\tt resistor} have arguments +that allow the body sizes to be adjusted individually. The macro +{\tt resized} mentioned previously can also be used. + +\subsection{Pic scaling\label{Picscaling:}} +There are at least three kinds of graphical elements to be considered: +\begin{enumerate} +\item When generating final output after reading the {\tt.PE} line, + \pic processors divide distances and sizes by the value of the + environmental parameter {\tt scale}, which is 1 by default. Therefore, + the effect of assigning a value to {\tt scale} at the beginning of the + diagram is to change the drawing unit (initially 1 inch) throughout + the figure. For example, the file {\tt quick.m4} can be modified to + use millimetres as follows: + \begin{verbatim} + .PS # Pic input begins with .PS + scale = 25.4 # mm + cct_init # Set defaults + + elen = 19 # Variables are allowed + ... + \end{verbatim} +\vspace*{-1.5\baselineskip} + The default sizes of \pic objects + are redefined by assigning new values to the environmental parameters + {\tt arcrad,} {\tt arrowht,} {\tt arrowwid,} {\tt boxht,} {\tt boxrad,} + {\tt boxwid,} {\tt circlerad,} {\tt dashwid,} {\tt ellipseht,} + {\tt ellipsewid,} {\tt lineht,} {\tt linewid,} {\tt moveht,} + {\tt movewid,} + {\tt textht,} and {\tt textwid.} + The $\ldots${\tt ht} and $\ldots${\tt wid} parameters refer to the + default sizes of vertical and horizontal lines, moves, etc., except for + {\tt arrowht} and {\tt arrowwid}, which are arrowhead dimensions. + The {\tt boxrad} parameter can be used to put rounded corners on boxes. + Assigning a new value to {\tt scale} also multiplies all of these + parameters except {\tt arrowht,} {\tt arrowwid,} {\tt textht,} and + {\tt textwid} by the new value of {\tt scale} (\gpic multiplies them all). + Therefore, objects drawn to default sizes are unaffected by changing + {\tt scale} at the beginning of the diagram. + To change default sizes, redefine the appropriate parameters explicitly. + +\item The {\tt .PS} line can be used to scale the entire drawing, regardless + of its interior. Thus, for example, the line {\tt.PS 100/25.4} + scales the entire drawing to a width of 100$\,$mm. + Line thickness, text size, and \dpic arrowheads are unaffected by + this scaling. + + If the final picture width exceeds {\tt maxpswid}, which + has a default value of 8.5, then the picture is scaled to this size. + Similarly, if the height exceeds {\tt maxpsht} (default 11), then the + picture is scaled to fit. These parameters can be assigned + new values as necessary, for example, to accommodate landscape figures. + +\item The finished size of typeset text is independent of \pic variables, + but can be determined as in \SR{Interaction:}. Then, + {\tt "text" wid $x$ ht $y$} tells \pic the size of {\tt text}, + once the printed width $x$ and height $y$ have been found. + +\item Line widths are independent of diagram and text scaling, and have + to be set explicitly. For example, + the assignment {\tt linethick = 1.2} sets the default line width to 1.2\,pt. + The macro {\tt linethick\_({\sl points})} is also provided, together + with default macros {\tt thicklines\_} and {\tt thinlines\_}. + +\end{enumerate} + +\xection{Writing macros\label{Writing:}} +The \Mfour language is quite simple and is +described in numerous documents such as the original reference~\cite{KRm4} +or in later manuals~\cite{Seindal94}. If a new circuit +or other element is required, then it may suffice to modify and rename one of +the library definitions or simply add an option to it. +Hints for drawing general two-terminal elements are given in +{\tt libcct.m4}. However, if an element or block is to be drawn in +only one orientation then most of the elaborations used for general +two-terminal elements in \SR{Basictwo:} can be dropped. +If you develop a library of custom macros in the installation +directory then the statement {\tt include(}{\sl mylibrary}{\tt.m4)} +can bring its definitions into play. + +It may not be necessary to define your own macro if all that is needed is +a small addition to an existing element that is defined in an enclosing +\verb|[ ]| block. After the element arguments are expanded, +one argument beyond the normal list is automatically expanded before +exiting the block, as mentioned near the beginning of \SR{Composite:}. +This extra argument can be used to embellish the element. + +A macro is defined using quoted name and replacement text as follows: + +{\tt define(`}{\sl name}{\tt',`}{\sl replacement text}{\tt ')} + +After this line is read by the \Mfour processor, then whenever {\sl name} +is encountered as a separate string, it is replaced by its replacement +text, which may have multiple lines. The quotation characters are used +to defer macro expansion. Macro arguments are referenced inside a +macro by number; thus {\tt \$1} refers to the first argument. +A few examples will be given. + +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +%\noindent\hbox{}\\ {\bf Example 1:} +%\par\noindent {\bf Example 1:} +\Example{1} +Custom two-terminal elements can often be defined by writing a wrapper +for an existing element. For example, an enclosed thermal switch +can be defined as shown in \FR{Thermal}. +\begin{figure}[h!] + \parbox{4.2in}{\tt define(`thermalsw',\hfill\break + \hbox{}\space`dswitch(`\$1',`\$2',WDdBT)\hfill\break + \hbox{}\space\space circle rad distance(M4T,last line.c) + at last line.c ') }% + \hfill\raise-0.15in\hbox{\input Thermal } + \caption{A custom thermal switch defined from the {\tt dswitch} macro.} + \label{Thermal} + \end{figure} + +%\par\noindent {\bf Example 2:} +\Example{2} +In the following, +two macros are defined to simplify the repeated drawing +of a series resistor and series inductor, and the macro {\tt tsection} defines +a subcircuit that is replicated several times to generate \FR{Tline}. +{\small \verbatiminput{Tline.m4}} +\begin{figure}[h!] + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Tline + \caption{A lumped model of a transmission line, illustrating the + use of custom macros.} + \label{Tline} + \end{figure} + +\Example{3} +%\par\noindent {\bf Example 3:} +Composite elements containing several basic elements may be +required. \FR{HybridPi} shows a circuit that can be drawn in +any reference direction prespecified by {\tt Point\_({\sl degrees})}, +containing labels that always appear in their natural horizontal orientation. +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \vspace*{-0.5ex} + \input HybridPi + \vspace*{-0.5ex} + \caption{A composite element containing several basic elements} + \label{HybridPi} + \end{figure} +Two flags in the argument determine the circuit orientation with respect to +the current drawing direction and whether a mirrored circuit is drawn. +The key to writing such a macro is to observe that the \pic language +allows two-terminal elements to change the current drawing direction, +so the value of {\tt rp\_ang} should be saved and restored as necessary +after each internal two-terminal element has been drawn. +A draft of such a macro follows: +\begin{verbatim} +# `Point_(degrees) +# hybrid_PI_BJT([L][M]) +# L=left orientation; M=mirror' +define(`hybrid_PI_BJT', +`[ # Size (and direction) parameters: + hunit = ifinstr(`$1',M,-)dimen_ + vunit = ifinstr(`$1',L,-)dimen_*3/2 + hp_ang = rp_ang # Save the reference direction + + Rpi: resistor(to rvec_(0,-vunit)); point_(hp_ang) # Restore direction + DotG: dot(at rvec_(hunit*5/4,0)) + Gm: consource(to rvec_(0,vunit),I,R); point_(hp_ang) # Restore direction + dot(at rvec_(hunit*3/4,0)) + Ro: resistor(to rvec_(0,-vunit)); point_(hp_ang) # Restore direction + line from Rpi.start to Rpi.start+vec_(-hunit/2,0) chop -lthick/2 chop 0 + Base: dot(,,1) + line from Gm.end to Ro.start+vec_(hunit/2,0) chop -lthick/2 chop 0 + Collector: dot(,,1) + line from Rpi.end to Ro.end chop -lthick/2 + DotE: dot(at 0.5 between Rpi.end and DotG) + line to rvec_(0,-vunit/2) + Emitter: dot(,,1) + # Labels + `"$\mathrm{r_\pi}$"' at Rpi.c+vec_(hunit/4,0) + `"$ + $"' at Rpi.c+vec_(-hunit/6, vunit/4) + `"$ - $"' at Rpi.c+vec_(-hunit/6,-vunit/4) + `"$\mathrm{v_\pi}$"' at Rpi.c+vec_(-hunit/4,0) + `"$\mathrm{g_m}$$\mathrm{v_\pi}$"' at Gm.c+vec_(-hunit*3/8,-vunit/4) + `"$\mathrm{r_o}$"' at Ro.c+vec_(hunit/4,0) + `$2' ] ') +\end{verbatim} + +\pagebreak +\Example{4} +%\par\noindent {\bf Example 4:} +A number of elements have arguments meant explicitly for customization. +\FR{Sinus} customizes the {\tt source} macro to show a cycle of a horizontal +sinusoid with adjustable phase given by argument 2 in degrees, +as might be wanted for a 3-phase circuit: +\begin{figure}[ht] +\hfill\input Sinus + \vspace*{-0.5in} +\begin{verbatim} +define(`phsource',`source($1, +#`Set angle to 0, draw sinusoid, restore angle' + m4smp_ang = rp_ang; rp_ang = 0 + sinusoid(m4h/2,twopi_/(m4h), + ifelse(`$2',,,`($2)/360*twopi_+')pi_/2,-m4h/2,m4h/2) with .Origin at Here + rp_ang = m4smp_ang, +$3,$4,$5)') +\end{verbatim} +\vspace*{-\baselineskip} + \caption{A source element customized using its second argument.} + \label{Sinus} + \end{figure} + +\Example{5} +%\par\noindent {\bf Example 5:} +Repeated subcircuits might have different orientations +% but the potential orientations often +that +include only the element and its mirror image, for example, so the +power of the \verb|vec_()| and \verb|rvec_()| macros is not required. +Suppose that an optoisolator is to be drawn with left-right or right-left +orientation as shown in \FR{Opto}. +%\vspace*{-0.5em} +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input Opto + \caption{Showing {\tt opto} and {\tt opto(BR)} with defined labels.} + \label{Opto} + \end{figure} + +The macro interface could be something like the following: + +{\tt opto( [L|R][A|B] )}, + +\noindent where an {\tt R} in the argument string signifies a right-left +(mirrored) orientation and the element is of either {\tt A} or {\tt B} type; +that is, there are two related elements that might be drawn in either +orientation, for a total of four possibilities. +Those who find such an interface to be too cryptic might prefer to +invoke the macro as + +{\tt opto(orientation=Rightleft;type=B)}, + +\noindent +which includes semantic sugar surrounding the {\tt R} and {\tt B} characters +for readability; this usage is made possible by testing the argument string +using the {\tt ifinstr()} macro rather than requiring an exact match. +A draft of the macro follows, and the file {\tt Optoiso.m4} in the examples +directory adds a third type option. +\begin{verbatim} +# `opto([R|L][A|B])' +define(`opto',`[{u = dimen_/2 + Q: bi_trans(up u*2,ifinstr(`$1',R,R),ifinstr(`$1',B,B)CBUdE) + E: Q.E; C: Q.C; A:ifinstr(`$1',R,Q.e+(u*3/2,u),Q.w+(-u*3/2,u)); K: A-(0,u*2) + ifinstr(`$1',B,line from Q.B to (Q.B,E); B: Here) + D: diode(from A to K) + arrow from D.c+(0,u/6) to Q.ifinstr(`$1',R,e,w)+(0,u/6) chop u/3 chop u/4 + arrow from last arrow.start-(0,u/3) to last arrow.end-(0,u/3) + Enc: box rad u wid abs(C.x-A.x)+u*2 ht u*2 with .c at 0.5 between C and K + `$2' }]') +\end{verbatim} +Two instances of this subcircuit are +drawn and placed by the following code, with the result +shown in \FR{Opto}. +\begin{verbatim} +Q1: opto +Q2: opto(type=B;orientation=Rightleft) with .w at Q1.e+(dimen_,0) +\end{verbatim} + + +\iffalse +\noindent {\bf Example 4:} +Repeated subcircuits might have different orientations. +Suppose that a simple opamp subcircuit might have to be drawn in any direction. +The subcircuit will be placed in a {\tt [} {\tt ]} block, with +internal points {\sl In}, {\sl Out}, and {\sl G}. +The macro interface could be something like the following: + +{\tt fbfilter( U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees}, [L|R], {\sl opamp label}, + {\sl C label}, {\sl R label} )} + +\noindent The first argument specifies the drawing direction as for the +{\tt antenna} macro, for example. Setting the second argument to {\tt +R} specifies right orientation with respect to the drawing direction, +and the last three arguments are labels +for three internal elements. Two instances of this subcircuit are +drawn and placed by the following code, with the result +shown in \FR{fbfilter}. +\begin{verbatim} +F1: fbfilter(,,K_3,C_{24},R_4) + ground(at F1.G) + dot(at F1.In); line up_ elen_/4 +F2: fbfilter(L,R,K_2,C_{23},R_3) with .In at F1.In + ground(at F2.G) +\end{verbatim} +\vspace*{-0.5em} +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \input fbfilter + \caption{Showing the result of two invocations of the {\tt fbfilter} macro, + with labels.} + \label{fbfilter} + \end{figure} +A draft macro for the subcircuit follows: +\begin{verbatim} +define(`fbfilter', +`[ setdir_(ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1')) # Process arg 1, default to the right + eleminit_ # Assign rp_ang, rp_len + tmpang = rp_ang # Save rp_ang + hunit = elen_ # Dimension parameters + vunit = ifinstr(`$2',R,-)elen_/2 + K: opamp(,,,,`$2') + move to K.In`'ifinstr(`$2',R,2,1); line to rvec_(-hunit/4,0) + J: dot + R: resistor(to rvec_(-elen_,0)); point_(tmpang) # Reset rp_ang + In: Here + move to K.In`'ifinstr(`$2',R,1,2); line to rvec_(-hunit/4,0) + G: Here + dot(at K.Out) + { line to rvec_(hunit/4,0) + Out: Here } + line to rvec_(0,vunit) + C: capacitor(to rvec_(-distance(K.Out,0.5 between J and G),0)); point_(tmpang) + line to J + ifelse(`$3',,,"$`$3'$" at K.C) # Add the labels if non-blank. + ifelse(`$4',,,"$`$4'$" at C+vec_(0,-vunit/3)) + ifelse(`$5',,,"$`$5'$" at R+vec_(0,-vunit/4)) + resetdir_ + ]') +\end{verbatim} +The drawing direction is unknown when the macro is defined, so the +macros {\tt vec\_} and {\tt rvec\_} are used for drawing lines and +elements. +Thus, {\tt (vec\_({\sl x,y}))} is position {\tt ({\sl x,y})} rotated +by angle {\tt rp\_ang}. +A side effect of drawing a two-terminal element is to change the +drawing direction (in conformity with the \pic language), so the angle must +be saved and reset as needed. Normally, the {\tt fbfilter} block will be +placed by specifying the position of one of its defined points; by +default it will be placed as if it were a box. +\fi + +\xection{Interaction with \latex\label{Interaction:}} +The sizes of typeset labels and other \tex boxes are generally unknown +prior to processing the diagram by \latex. +Although they are not needed for many circuit diagrams, +these sizes may be required explicitly for calculations or implicitly +for determining the diagram bounding box. +The following example shows how text sizes can affect the overall size of +a diagram: + +\begin{verbatim} +.PS +B: box + "Left text" at B.w rjust + "Right text: $x^2$" at B.e ljust +.PE +\end{verbatim} + +The \pic interpreter cannot know the size of the text to the left +and right of the box, and the diagram is generated using +default text values. One solution to this problem is to measure the +text sizes by hand and include them literally, thus:\hfill\break +\hbox{}\quad% +\verb|"Left text" wid 38.47pt__ ht 7pt__ at B.w rjust|\hfill\break +but this is tedious. + +Often, a better solution is to process the diagram twice. The +diagram source is processed as usual by \Mfour and a \pic processor, and the +main document source is \latex{}ed to input the diagram and format the +text, and also to write the text dimensions into a supplementary file. +Then the diagram source is processed again, reading the required +dimensions from the supplementary file and producing a diagram ready +for final \latex{}ing. This hackery is summarized below, with an example +in \FR{stringdim}. +\begin{itemize} +\item Put \verb|\usepackage{boxdims}| into the document source. +\item Insert the following at the beginning of the diagram source, + where {\sl jobname} is the name of the main \latex file:\hfill\break + \quad{\tt sinclude({\sl jobname}.dim)\hfill\break + \quad s\_init({\sl unique name})} +\item Use the macro {\tt s\_box({\sl text})} to produce + typeset text of known size, or alternatively, invoke the macros + \verb|\boxdims| and \verb|boxdim| described later. + The argument of {\tt s\_box} need not be text exclusively; it can + be anything that produces a \TeX\ box. +\end{itemize} +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \parbox{3.5in}{\small\tt.PS\\ + gen\_init\\ + sinclude(Circuit\_macros.dim)\\ + s\_init(stringdims)\\ + B: box\\ + \hbox{}\quad s\_box(Left text) at B.w rjust\\ + \hbox{}\quad s\_box(Right text: \$x\^{}{\%g}\$,2) at B.e ljust\\ + .PE}% + \hfill\llap{\raise-0.25in\hbox{\input stringdims }}% + \caption{The macro {\tt s\_box} sets string dimensions automatically + when processed twice. If two or more arguments are + given to {\tt s\_box}, they + are passed through {\tt sprintf}. The dots show the figure bounding box.} + \label{stringdim} + \end{figure} + +\noindent The macro \verb|s_box(|{\sl text}\verb|)| evaluates initially to + + \verb|"\boxdims{|{\sl name}\verb|}{|{\sl text}\verb|}"| + \verb|wid boxdim(|{\sl name}\verb|,w) ht boxdim(|{\sl name}\verb|,v)| + +\noindent +On the second pass, this is equivalent to + + {\tt "{\sl text}" wid {\sl x} ht {\sl y}} + + \noindent + where {\sl x} and {\sl y} are the typeset dimensions of the + \latex input text. If {\tt s\_box} is given two or more arguments + as in \FR{stringdim} + then they are processed by {\tt sprintf}. + +The argument of {\tt s\_init}, which should be unique within {\tt{\sl +jobname}.dim}, is used to generate a unique \verb|\boxdims| first +argument for each invocation of \verb|s_box| in the current file. If +\verb|s_init| has been omitted, the symbols ``{\bf !!}'' are inserted +into the text as a warning. Be sure to quote any commas in the +arguments. Since the first argument of {\tt s\_box} is \latex source, +make a rule of quoting it to avoid comma and name-clash problems. For +convenience, the macros {\tt s\_ht}, {\tt s\_wd}, and {\tt s\_dp} +evaluate to the dimensions of the most recent {\tt s\_box} string or to +the dimensions of their argument names, if present. + +The file \verb|boxdims.sty| distributed with this package should be installed +where \latex can find it. +The essential idea is to define a two-argument \latex macro +\verb|\boxdims| that writes out definitions for the width, height and +depth of its typeset second argument into file {\sl jobname.}\verb|dim|, +where {\sl jobname} is the name of the main source file. +The first argument of \verb|\boxdims| is used to construct unique symbolic +names for these dimensions. +Thus, the line + +{\tt box \verb|"\boxdims{Q}{\Huge Hi there!}"| } + +\noindent has the same effect as + +{\tt box \verb|"\Huge Hi there!"|} + +\noindent except that the line + +{\tt define(`Q\_w',77.6077pt\_\_)define(`Q\_h',17.27779pt\_\_)% +define(`Q\_d',0.0pt\_\_)dnl} + +\noindent is written into file {\sl jobname.}\verb|dim| +(and the numerical values depend on the current font). +These definitions are required by the \verb|boxdim| macro +described below. + +The \latex macro + +\verb|\boxdimfile{|{\sl dimension file}\verb|}| + +\noindent is used to specify an alternative to {\sl jobname.}\verb|dim| as the +dimension file to be written. This simplifies cases where {\sl jobname} +is not known in advance or where an absolute path name is required. + +Another simplification is available. Instead of the +{\tt sinclude({\sl dimension file})} line +above, the dimension file can be read by \Mfour before reprocessing the source +for the second time: + +{\tt m4 {\sl library files} {\sl dimension file} {\sl diagram source file} ...} + +Here is a second small example. Suppose that the file {\tt tsbox.m4} contains +the following: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage{boxdims,ifpstricks(pstricks,tikz)} +\begin{document} +.PS +cct_init s_init(unique) sinclude(tsbox.dim) +[ source(up_,AC); llabel(,s_box(AC supply)) ]; showbox_ +.PE +\end{document} +\end{verbatim} +The file is processed twice as follows: + +{\tt m4 pgf.m4 tsbox.m4 | dpic -g > tsbox.tex; pdflatex tsbox} +\par +{\tt m4 pgf.m4 tsbox.m4 | dpic -g > tsbox.tex; pdflatex tsbox} + +\noindent +The first command line produces a file {\tt tsbox.pdf} with +incorrect bounding box. The second command reads the data in {\tt tsbox.dim} +to size the label correctly. The equivalent pstricks commands (note +the {\tt ifpstricks} macro in the second source line) are + +{\tt m4 pstricks.m4 tsbox.m4 | dpic -p > tsbox.tex; latex tsbox} +\par +{\tt m4 pstricks.m4 tsbox.m4 | dpic -p > tsbox.tex; latex tsbox; dvips tsbox} + +\hbox{} + +Objects can be taylored to their attached text by invoking +\verb|\boxdims| and \verb|boxdim| explicitly. +The small source file in \FR{boxdims}, for example, +produces the box in the figure. +%\vspace*{-\baselineskip}% +\begin{figure}[h!t] + \parbox{4.2in}{\small \input eboxdims.verb }% + \hfill\llap{\raise-0.35in\hbox{\input eboxdims }}% + \vspace{-\baselineskip} + \caption{Fitting a box to typeset text.} + \label{boxdims} + \end{figure} + +The figure is processed twice, as described previously. +The line \verb|sinclude(|{\sl jobname}\verb|.dim)| reads the named file +if it exists. The macro \verb|boxdim(|{\sl +name,suffix,default}\verb|)| from {\tt libgen.m4} expands the +expression \verb|boxdim(Q,w)| to the value of \verb|Q_w| if it is +defined, else to its third argument if defined, else to 0, the latter +two cases applying if {\sl jobname.}\verb|dim| doesn't exist yet. The +values of \verb|boxdim(Q,h)| and \verb|boxdim(Q,d)| are similarly +defined and, for convenience, \verb|boxdim(Q,v)| evaluates to the sum +of these. Macro \verb|pt__| is defined as \verb|*scale/72.27| in {\tt +libgen.m4}, to convert points to drawing coordinates. + +Sometimes a label needs a plain background in order to blank +out previously drawn components overlapped by the label, +as shown on the left of \FR{fbox}. +The technique illustrated in \FR{boxdims} is automated by the +macro +{\tt f\_box(}{\sl boxspecs}, {\sl label arguments}{\tt )}. +For the special case of only one argument, +e.g., {\tt f\_box(Wood chips),} this macro +simply overwrites the label on a white box of identical size. +Otherwise, the first argument specifies the box characteristics +(except for size), and the macro evaluates to + +{\tt box }{\sl boxspecs} {\tt s\_box(}{\sl label arguments}{\tt)}. + +\noindent% +For example, the result of the following command +is shown on the right of \FR{fbox}. + +\verb|f_box(color "lightgray" thickness 2 rad 2pt__,"\huge$n^{%g}$",4-1)| +\begin{figure}[h!b] +%\begin{figure}[b!] + \input woodchips + \vspace{-0.5\baselineskip} + \caption{Illustrating the {\tt f\_box} macro.} + \label{fbox} + \end{figure} + +More tricks can be played. The example + +\verb|Picture: s_box(`\includegraphics{|{\it file}\verb|.eps}') with .sw at| +{\sl location} + +\noindent shows a nice way of including eps graphics in a diagram. The +included picture (named {\tt Picture} in the example) has known position and +dimensions, which can be used to add vector graphics or text to the +picture. To aid in overlaying objects, the macro {\tt boxcoord(}{\sl +object name, x-fraction, y-fraction}{\tt)} evaluates to a position, +with {\tt boxcoord(}{\sl object name}{\tt,0,0)} at the lower left +corner of the object, and {\tt boxcoord(}{\sl object name}{\tt,1,1)} at +its upper right. + +\xection{\PSTricks and other tricks\label{Pstricks:}} +This section applies only to a \pic processor (\dpic) that is +capable of producing output compatible with +\PSTricks, \TPGF, or in principle, other graphics postprocessors. + +By using {\tt command} lines, +or simply by inserting \latex graphics directives along with strings to +be formatted, one can mix +arbitrary \PSTricks (or other) commands with \Mfour input +to create complicated effects. + +Some commonly required effects are particularly simple. For example, +the rotation of text by \PSTricks postprocessing is illustrated by the file + +{\small \verbatiminput{Axes.m4}} + +\noindent% +which contains both horizontal text and text rotated $90^\circ$ along the +vertical line. +This rotation of text is also implemented by the macro +{\tt rs\_box}, which is similar +to {\tt s\_box} but rotates its text argument by $90^\circ,$ a default angle +that can be changed by preceding invocation with +\verb|define(`text_ang',|{\sl degrees}{\tt )}. The {\tt rs\_box} macro +requires either \PSTricks or \TPGF and, like {\tt s\_box}, it calculates the +size of the resulting text box but requires the diagram to be +processed twice. + +Another common requirement is the filling of arbitrary shapes, as +illustrated by the following lines within a {\tt .m4} file: + +\vspace{\parsep} +\noindent% +\verb|command "`\pscustom[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=lightgray]{'"| +\hfill\break +{\sl drawing commands for an arbitrary closed curve} +\hfill\break +\verb|command "`}%'"| +\vspace{\parsep} + +For colour printing or viewing, arbitrary +colours can be chosen, as described in the \PSTricks manual. +\PSTricks parameters can be set by inserting the line + +\vspace{\parsep} +\noindent\verb|command "`\psset{|{\sl option=value,}$\;\ldots$\verb|}'"| +\vspace{\parsep} + +\noindent% +in the drawing commands or by using the macro +{\tt psset\_(}{\sl PSTricks options}{\tt )}. + +The macros + {\tt shade(}{\sl gray value},{\sl closed line specs}{\tt )} +and + {\tt rgbfill(}{\sl red value, green value, blue value, closed line specs}% + {\tt )} +can be invoked to accomplish the same effect as the above fill example, but +are not confined to use only with \PSTricks. + +Since arbitrary \latex can be output, either in ordinary strings or by +use of {\tt command} output, complex examples such as found in +reference~\cite{Girou94}, +for example, can be included. The complications +are twofold: \latex and \dpic may not know the dimensions of the formatted +result, and the code is generally unique to the postprocessor. +Where postprocessors are capable of equivalent results, then +macros such as {\tt rs\_box}, {\tt shade}, and {\tt rgbfill} mentioned +previously can be used to hide code differences. + +\subsection{\Tikz\ with pic}\label{Tikzwithpic:} +%The line +% +%\vspace{\parsep} +%\noindent{\tt command "}{\sl string}{\tt "} +%\vspace{\parsep} +% +%\noindent +%allows arbitrary postprocessor code to be embedded in \pic output. However, +%one can also embed +Arbitrary \pic output can be inserted into a {\tt \bsl{}tikzpicture} +environment. The trick is to keep the \pic and \Tikz coordinate systems +the same. +The lines + +\vspace{\parsep} +\noindent\verb|\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2.54]|\\ +\noindent\verb|\end{tikzpicture}| +\vspace{\parsep} + +\noindent in the {\tt dpic -g} output must be changed to + +\vspace{\parsep} +\noindent\verb|\begin{scope}[scale=2.54]|\\ +\noindent\verb|\end{scope}| +\vspace{\parsep} + +This is accomplished, for example, by adapting the {\tt \bsl{}mtotex} +macro of \SR{Simplifications:} as follows: + +\vspace{\parsep} +\noindent +\verb^\newcommand\mtotikz[1]{\immediate\write18{m4 pgf.m4 #1.m4 | dpic -g^\\ +\verb^ | sed -e "/begin{tikzpicture}/s/tikzpicture/scope/"^\\ +\verb^ -e "/end{tikzpicture}/s/tikzpicture/scope/" > #1.tex}\input{./#1.tex}}%^\break +%\verb^ -e "/end{tikzpicture}/s/tikzpicture/scope/"^\\ +%\verb^ > #1.tex}\input{./#1.tex}}%^\break + +Then, from within a \Tikz pictdure, +{\tt \bsl{}mtotikz\lbr{}{\sl filename}\rbr} +will create {\sl filename}{\tt .tex} from {\sl filename}{\tt .m4} +and read the result into the \Tikz code. + +In addition, the \Tikz code may need to refer to nodes defined in +the \pic diagram. +The included \Mfour macro +{\tt tikznode(}{\sl tikz node name,[position],[string]}{\tt)} +defines a zero-size \Tikz node at the given \pic position, which is +{\tt Here} by default. +This macro must be +invoked in the outermost scope of a pic diagram, and the +{\tt .PS} {\sl value} scaling construct may not be used. + +\xection{Web documents, {\ttfamily pdf}, and alternative output formats% +\label{Alternative:}} + +Circuit diagrams contain graphics and symbols, and the issues related to +web publishing are similar to those for other mathematical documents. +Here the important factor is that \gpic\ {\tt -t} generates output +containing \tpic \verb|\special| commands, which must be converted +to the desired output, whereas \dpic can generate several alternative +formats, as shown in \FR{Workflow}. +One of the easiest methods +for producing web documents is to generate postscript as usual and to +convert the result to pdf format with Adobe +Distiller +%\Textregistered +or equivalent. + +PDFlatex produces pdf without first creating a postscript file +but does not handle \tpic \verb|\special|s, so \dpic must be +installed. + +%\enlargethispage{\baselineskip} +Most PDFLatex distributions are not directly compatible with \PSTricks, but +the \TPGF output of \dpic is compatible with both \latex and PDFLatex. +Several alternative \dpic output formats such as +\mfpic and \MetaPost also work well. +To test \MetaPost, create a file {\sl filename}{\tt .mp} +containing appropriate header lines, for example: +%\pagebreak +\begin{verbatim} + verbatimtex + \documentclass[11pt]{article} + \usepackage{times,boxdims,graphicx} + \boxdimfile{tmp.dim} + \begin{document} etex +\end{verbatim} +Then append one or more diagrams by using the equivalent of + +{\tt m4 <}{\sl installdir}{\tt >mpost.m4 {\sl library files} + {\sl diagram}.m4 | dpic -s >> {\sl filename}.mp} + +The command ``{\tt mpost --tex=latex } {\sl filename}{\tt .mp end}'' +processes this file, formatting the diagram text by creating a +temporary {\tt .tex} file, \latex{}ing it, and recovering the {\tt .dvi} +output to create {\sl filename}{\tt .1} and other files. If the {\tt boxdims} +macros are being invoked, this process must be repeated to handle +formatted text correctly as described in \SR{Interaction:}. +In this case, either put {\tt sinclude(tmp.dim)} in the diagram {\tt .m4} +source or read the {\tt .dim} file at the second invocation of +\Mfour as follows: + +{\tt m4 <}{\sl installdir}{\tt >mpost.m4 {\sl library files} tmp.dim + {\sl diagram}.m4 | dpic -s >> {\sl filename}.mp} + +On some operating systems, the absolute path name for {\tt tmp.dim} has +to be used to ensure that the correct dimension file is written and +read. This distribution includes a {\tt Makefile} that simplifies the +process; otherwise a script can automate it. + +Having produced {\sl filename}{\tt .1}, rename it to {\sl filename}{\tt .mps} +and, {\it voil\`a,} you can now run PDFlatex on a {\tt .tex} source +that includes the diagram using +\verb|\includegraphics{|{\sl filename}\verb|.mps}| +as usual. + +The \dpic processor is capable of other output formats, as illustrated in +\FR{Workflow} and in example files included with the distribution. +The \latex drawing commands alone or with {\tt eepic} or {\tt pict2e} +extensions are suitable only for simple diagrams. +\begin{figure}[h!b] +% \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \input Workflow + \ifpdf\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\fi% + \caption{Output formats produced by \gpic {\tt -t} and \dpic. + SVG output can be read by Inkscape or used directly in web documents.} + \label{Workflow} + \end{figure} + +\xection{Developer's notes\label{Developersnotes:}} +Years ago in the course of writing a book, I took a few days off to +write a \pic-like interpreter (\dpic) to automate the tedious +coordinate calculations required by \latex picture objects. The +macros in this distribution and the interpreter are the result of that +effort, drawings I have had to produce since, and suggestions received from +others. The interpreter has been upgraded over time to generate +\mfpic, \MetaPost~\cite{metapost}, raw \Postscript, \Postscript with +{\tt psfrag} tags, raw PDF, \PSTricks, and +Ti{\it k}Z PGF output, the latter two my preference +because of their quality and flexibility, including facilities for colour +and rotations, together with simple font selection. +\Xfig{}-compatible output was introduced early on to allow the creation of +diagrams both by programming and by interactive graphics. +\SVG output was added relatively recently, and seems suitable for +producing web diagrams directly and for further editing by the +Inkscape interactive graphics editor. The latest addition +is raw PDF output, which has very basic text capability and is most +suitable for creating diagrams without labels, but on which sophisticated +text can be overlaid. \Dpic can write the coordinates of selected +locations to an external file to be used in overlaying text or other +items on the diagram. + +Instead of using \pic macros, I preferred the equally simple +but more powerful \Mfour macro processor, and therefore \Mfour is +required here, although \dpic now supports \pic-like macros. Free +versions of \Mfour are available for Unix, Windows, and other +operating systems. + +If starting over today would I not just use one of the other drawing +packages available these days? It would depend on the context, but +\pic remains a good choice for line drawings because it is easy to learn +and read but powerful enough for coding the geometrical calculations +required for precise component sizing and placement. It would be nice +if arbitrary rotations and scaling were simpler and if a general path +element with clipping were available as in \Postscript. However, all the +power of \Postscript or \TPGF, for example, remains available, +as arbitrary postprocessor code can be included with \pic code. + +The main value of this distribution is not in the use of a specific +language but in the element data encoded in the macros, which have been +developed with reference to standards and refined over two decades. +Some of them have become less readable as more options and flexibility +have been added, and if starting over today, perhaps I would change +some details. Compromises have been made in order to retain reasonable +compatibility with the variety of postprocessors. No choice of tool +is without compromise, and producing good graphics seems to be time +consuming, no matter how it is done, especially for circuits +or other diagrams that contain random detail. + +The \dpic interpreter has several output-format options that may be +useful. The {\tt eepicemu} and {\tt pict2e} extensions of the +primitive \latex picture objects are supported. The \mfpic output +allows the production of Metafont alphabets of circuit elements or +other graphics, thereby essentially removing dependence on device +drivers, but with the complication of treating every alphabetic +component as a \tex box. The \xfig output allows elements to be +precisely defined with \dpic and interactively placed with \xfig. +Similarly, the SVG output can be read directly by the Inkscape graphics +editor, but SVG can also be used directly for web pages. +\Dpic will also generate low-level \MetaPost or \Postscript code, so +that diagrams defined using \pic can be manipulated and combined with +others. The \Postscript output can be imported into +CorelDraw +%\Textregistered +and Adobe Illustrator +%\Textregistered +for further processing. +With raw \Postscript, \PDF, and \SVG output, the user is +responsible for ensuring that the correct fonts are provided and for +formatting the text. + +Many thanks to the people who continue to send comments, questions, +and, occasionally, bug fixes. What began as a tool for my own use changed +into a hobby that has persisted, thanks to your help and advice. + +\xection{Bugs\label{Bugs:}} +This section provides hints and a list of common errors. + +The distributed macros are not written for maximum robustness. +Arguments could be entered in a key--value style (for example, {\tt +resistor(up\_ elen\_,style=N;cycles=8}) instead of by positional +parameters, but it was decided early on +to keep macro usage as close as possible to \pic\ conventions. +Macro arguments could be tested for correctness and +explanatory error messages could be written as necessary, but that +would make the macros more difficult to read and to write. You will +have to read them when unexpected results are obtained or when you wish +to modify them. + +Maintaining reasonable compatibility with both \gpic\ and \dpic +and, especially, for different postprocessors, has +resulted in some macros becoming more complicated than is preferable. + +Here are some hints, gleaned from experience and from comments I have +received. +\newcommand{% + \bflistitem}[2]{\phantomsection\pdfbookmark[subsection]{#1}{#2}{\bf #1: }} +\begin{enumerate} + +%\item {\bf Misconfiguration:} +\item +\bflistitem{Misconfiguration}{misconfig}% + One of the configuration files + listed in \SR{Libraries:} and {\tt libgen.m4} + {\em must} be read by \Mfour before any other library macros. + Otherwise, the macros assume default configuration. + To aid in detecting the default condition, a {\tt WARNING} + comment line is inserted into the {\tt pic} output. + If only \PSTricks is to be used, for example, then + the simplest strategy is to set it as the default processor by + typing ``make psdefault'' in the installation directory to + change the mention of {\tt gpic} to {\tt pstricks} + near the top of {\tt libgen.m4}. + Similarly if only \TPGF will be used, change {\tt gpic} to {\tt pgf} + using the Makefile. + The package default is to read {\tt gpic.m4} for historical compatibility. + The processor options must be chosen correspondingly, + {\tt gpic -t} for {\tt gpic.m4} and, most often, + {\tt dpic -p} or {\tt dpic -g} when \dpic is employed. + For example, the pipeline for \PSTricks output from file {\tt quick.m4} is + + {\tt m4 -I {\sl installdir} pstricks.m4 quick.m4 | dpic -p > quick.tex} + + \noindent% + but for \TPGF processing, the configuration file and \dpic option have to + be changed: + + {\tt m4 -I {\sl installdir} pgf.m4 quick.m4 | dpic -g > quick.tex} + + Any non-default configuration file must appear explicitly in the command + line or in an {\tt include()} statement. + +\iffalse +\item +\bflistitem{Initialization}{initialization} +If the first element macro evaluated is not two-terminal or is within a +\Pic block, then later macros evaluated outside the block may produce +the error message + +{\tt there is no variable `rp\_ang'} + +\noindent because {\tt rp\_ang} is not defined in the outermost scope of the +diagram. To cure this problem, make sure that the line + +{\tt cct\_init} + +\noindent appears immediately after the .PS line or prior to the first block. +It is entirely permissible to modify {\tt cct\_init} to include customized +diagram initializations such as the {\tt thicklines\_} statement. +One way to do this is to define a macro {\tt local\_init} in +{\tt libgen.m4}. +\fi + +\item +\bflistitem{Pic objects versus macros}{objects}% + A common error is to write something like + +{\tt line from A to B; resistor from B to C; ground at D} + +\noindent when it should be + +{\tt line from A to B; resistor(from B to C); ground(at D)} + +\noindent This error is caused by an unfortunate inconsistency between +\pic object attributes and the way \Mfour and \pic pass macro arguments. + +\item +\bflistitem{Commas}{commas} +Macro arguments are separated by commas, so any comma that is +part of an argument must be protected by parentheses or quotes. Thus, + +{\tt shadebox(box with .n at w,h)} + +\noindent produces an error, whereas + +{\tt shadebox(box with .n at w`,'h)} + +\noindent and + +{\tt shadebox(box with .n at (w,h))} + +\noindent do not. The parentheses are preferred. +For example, +a macro invoked by circuit elements contained the line + +\verb|command "\pscustom[fillstyle=solid`,'fillcolor=m4fillv]{%"| + +\noindent which includes a comma, duly quoted. However, if such an +element is an argument of another macro, the quotes are removed and the +comma causes obscure ``too many arguments'' error messages. +Changing this line to + +\verb|command sprintf("\pscustom[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=m4fillv]{%%")| + +\noindent +cured the problem because the protecting parentheses are not stripped away. + +\item +\bflistitem{Default directions and lengths}{defaultdir} +The \linespec argument of element +macros defines a straight-line segment, which requires +the equivalent of four parameters to be specified uniquely. +If information is omitted, default values are used. Writing + +{\tt source(up\_)} + +\noindent draws a source up a distance equal to the current +{\tt lineht} value, which may cause confusion. +Writing + +{\tt source(0.5)} + +\noindent draws a source of length 0.5 units +in the current \pic default direction, which is one of +{\tt right,} {\tt left,} {\tt up,} or {\tt down.} +The best practice is +to specify both the direction and length of an element, thus: + +{\tt source(up\_ elen\_).} + +The effect of a \linespec argument is independent of any direction +set using the {\tt Point\_} or similar macros. +To draw an element at an obtuse angle (see \SR{Corners:}) try, +for example, + +{\tt Point\_(45); source(to rvec\_(0.5,0))} + +\item +\bflistitem{Processing sequence}{sequence} +It is easy to forget that \Mfour finishes before \pic processing +begins. Consequently, it may be puzzling that the following mix of +a \pic loop and the \Mfour macro {\tt s\_box} does not appear to produce +the required result: + +{\tt for i=1 to 5 do \lbr s\_box(A[i]); move \rbr} + +\noindent In this example, the {\tt s\_box} macro is expanded only once +and the index {\tt i} is not a number. This particular example can be +repaired by using an \Mfour loop: + +{\tt for\_(1,5,1,`s\_box(A[m4x]); move')} + +\item +\bflistitem{Quotes}{quotes} + Single quote characters are stripped in pairs by \Mfour, so the string + +{\tt "{`}{`}inverse{'}{'}"} + +\noindent will become + +{\tt "{`}inverse{'}".} + +\noindent The cure is to add single quotes in pairs as necessary. + + The only subtlety required in writing + \Mfour macros is deciding when to quote macro arguments. In the context + of circuits it seemed best to assume that arguments would not + be protected by quotes at the level of macro invocation, but should + be quoted inside each macro. There may be cases where this rule is + not optimal or where the quotes could be omitted, and there are + rare exceptions such as the {\tt parallel\_} macro. + +\item +\bflistitem{Dollar signs}{dollarsigns} +The $i$-th argument of an \Mfour macro is {\tt \$}$i,$ where $i$ is +an integer, so the following construction can cause an error when it +is part of a macro, + +{\tt "\$0\$" rjust below} + +\noindent since {\tt \$0} expands to the name of the macro itself. +To avoid this problem, put the string in quotes or write + {\tt "\$`'0\$".} + +\item +\bflistitem{Name conflicts}{conflicts} + Using the name of a macro as part of a comment or string is a + simple and common error. Thus, + +{\tt arrow right \verb|"$\dot x$"| above} + +\noindent produces an error message because {\tt dot} is a macro +name. Macro expansion can be avoided by adding quotes, as follows: + +{\tt arrow right `\verb|"$\dot x$"|'\ above} + +Library macros intended only for internal use have names that begin +with {\tt m4} or {\tt M4} to avoid name clashes, but in addition, +a good rule is to quote all \latex in the diagram input. + +If extensive use of strings +that conflict with macro names is required, then one possibility is +to replace the strings by macros to be expanded by \latex, for example +the diagram + +{\tt +.PS\hfill\break + \hspace*{\parindent} box \verb|"\stringA"|\hfill\break +.PE +} + +\noindent with the \latex macro + +{\tt + \verb|\newcommand{\stringA}{|% + + \verb|Circuit containing planar inductor and capacitor}| +} + +\item +\bflistitem{Current direction}{currdir} + Some macros, particularly those for labels, do +unexpected things if care is not taken to preset the current direction +using macros {\tt right\_,} {\tt left\_,} {\tt up\_,} {\tt down\_,} +or {\tt rpoint\_($\cdot$).} +Thus for two-terminal macros it is good practice to write, e.g. + +{\tt resistor(up\_ from A to B); rlabel(,R\_1)} + +\noindent% +rather than + +{\tt resistor(from A to B); rlabel(,R\_1),} + +\noindent% +which produce different results if the last-defined drawing direction is not +{\tt up}. It might be possible to change the label macros to avoid this problem +without sacrificing ease of use. + +\item +\bflistitem{Position of elements that are not 2-terminal}{nottwoterm} + The \linespec argument of elements defined in {\tt[} {\tt]} + blocks must be understood as defining a direction and length, but + not the position of the resulting block. + In the \pic language, objects inside these brackets are placed by + default {\em as if the block were a box}. Place the + element by its compass corners or defined interior points + as described in the first paragraph of \SR{Composite:} on + \PR{Composite:}, for example + +{\tt igbt(up\_ elen\_) with .E at (1,0)} + +\item +\bflistitem{Pic error messages}{errormessages} + Some errors are detected only after scanning + beyond the end of the line containing the error. The semicolon + is a logical line end, so putting a semicolon at the end of lines may + assist in locating bugs. + +\item +\bflistitem{Line continuation}{continuation} + A line is continued to the next if the + rightmost character is a backslash or, with \dpic, if the backslash is + followed immediately by the {\tt \#} character. + A blank after the backslash, for example, produces a \pic error. + +\item +\bflistitem{Scaling}{scaling} + \Pic and these macros provide several ways to scale + diagrams and elements within them, but subtle unanticipated effects + may appear. The line {\tt.PS} $x$ provides a convenient way to force + the finished diagram to width $x.$ However, if \gpic is the + \pic processor then all scaled parameters are affected, including those + for arrowheads and text parameters, which may not be the desired + result. A good general rule is to use the {\tt scale} parameter for + global scaling unless the primary objective is to specify overall + dimensions. + +\item +\bflistitem{Buffer overflow}{overflow} + For some \Mfour implementations, + the error message {\tt pushed back more than 4096 chars} + results from expanding large macros or macro arguments, and can be + avoided by enlarging the buffer. For example, the option {\tt + -B16000} enlarges the buffer size to 16000 bytes. However, this + error message could also result from a syntax error. + +\item +\bflistitem{\PSTricks anomaly}{anomaly} + If you are using \PSTricks and + you get the error message {\tt Graphics parameter `noCurrentPoint' + not defined..} then your version of \PSTricks is older than + August 2010. You can do the following: +\begin{enumerate} +\item Update your \PSTricks package. +\item Instead, comment out the second definition of {\tt M4PatchPSTricks} in + {\tt pstricks.m4}. The first definition works for some older + \PSTricks distributions. +\item Insert {\tt define(`M4PatchPSTricks',)} immediately after the + {\tt .PS} line of your diagram. + This change prevents the line + \verb|\psset{noCurrentPoint}| from being added to the {\tt .tex} + code for the diagram. This line is a workaround for a ``feature'' + of the current \PSTricks \verb|\psbezier| command that changes its + behaviour within the \verb|\pscustom| environment. This situation + occurs rarely and so the line is unnecessary for many diagrams. +\item For very old versions of \PSTricks such as pstricks97, disable the + workaround totally by changing the second definition in {\tt pstricks.m4} + to {\tt define(`M4PatchPSTricks',)}. Undo the change if you later update + \PSTricks. + \end{enumerate} + +\item +\bflistitem{m4 {\tt -I} error}{mfourerror}\label{Mfourerror:} + Some old versions of m4 may not implement + the {\tt -I} option or the {\tt M4PATH} environment variable that + simplify file inclusion. + The simplest course of action is probably to install GNU m4, which is + free and widely available. + Otherwise, all {\tt include({\sl filename})} statements in the libraries and + calling commands have to be given absolute {\sl filename} paths. + You can define the {\tt HOMELIB\_} macro in {\tt libgen.m4} to the + path of the installation directory and change the library + include statements to the form {\tt include(HOMELIB\_`'{\sl filename})}. + +\end{enumerate} + +\xection{List of macros\label{Listofmacros:}} +\label{defines} +The following table lists macros in the libraries, configuration +files, and selected macros from example diagrams. Some of the sources +in the {\tt examples} directory contain +additional macros, such as for flowcharts, Boolean logic, and binary +trees. + +Internal macros defined within the libraries begin with the characters +m4 or M4 and, for the most part, are not listed here. + +The library in which each macro is found is given, and a brief description. +\input defines +\endinput +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + I think you want the pdfcomment package. This includes a \pdftooltip command. + + This lets you add a tool tip to the PDF using + \pdftooltip{item}{tooltip}, + where the item can be almost anything + (e.g. \pdftooltip{\includegraphics[]{}}{description of my figure}). + + In your case, you could use + + \pdftooltip{abbreviation}{what that TLA means} + + But with pdfcomment, the tool tip cannot be anything but plain, + unformatted text. + + Try the \pdfcomment package. There's an option to add a tool tip to + the PDF using \pdftooltip{item}{tooltip}, where the item can be a float + (e.g. \pdftooltip{\includegraphics[]{}}{description of my figure}). + + The overall process that I've settled on to produce 508-compliant + documents is to + + Produce a high-quality PDF from \latex which includes all of the tooltips + Run the PDF through the tagging tool that is provided by Adobe Acrobat X + (Adobe how-to). + + diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/currents.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/currents.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2e20fa547 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/currents.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +.PS +# `currents.m4' +cct_init + del = 0.75 +[ + {right_ + resistor; b_current(i) + {"\tt b\_current(i)" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + move right_ del + resistor; b_current(i,below_) + {"\tt $\ldots$(i,below\_)" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + move right_ del + resistor; b_current(i,,O) + {"\tt $\ldots$(i,{,}O)" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + move right_ del + resistor; b_current(i,below_,O) + {"\tt $\ldots$(i,below\_,O)" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + } + + move down_ 0.60 + {right_ + resistor; b_current(i,,,E) + {"\tt b\_current(i,{,},E)" wid 1.2 at last line + (0,-0.20)} + move right_ del + resistor; b_current(i,below_,,E) + {"\tt $\ldots$(i,below\_,{,}E)" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + move right_ del + resistor; b_current(i,,O,E,0.2) + {"\tt $\ldots$(i,{,}O,E,0.2)" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + move right_ del + resistor; b_current(i,below_,O,E) + {"\tt $\ldots$(i,below\_,O,E)" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + } + + move down_ 0.60 + {right_ + del = 0.55 + inductor; larrow(i) + {"`\tt larrow(i)'" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + move up 0.1 right_ del + inductor; rarrow(i) + {"`\tt rarrow(i)'" at last line + (0,-0.30)} + move down 0.1 right_ del + inductor; larrow(i,<-) + {"`\tt larrow(i,<-)'" at last line + (0,-0.20)} + move up 0.1 right_ del + inductor; rarrow(i,<-) + {"`\tt rarrow(i,<-)'" at last line + (0,-0.30)} + } +] +#showbox_ +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/defines.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/defines.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84634c5862d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/defines.tex @@ -0,0 +1,1892 @@ +% +\newdimen{\leftwid}\setlength{\leftwid}{2in} +\newdimen{\libwid}\setlength{\libwid}{0.5in} +\newdimen\rightwid +\setlength{\rightwid}{\textwidth} +\addtolength{\rightwid}{-\leftwid} +\addtolength{\rightwid}{-\libwid} +% +\newbox\Defbox + +\newcommand{\macx}[2]{% + \phantomsection\pdfbookmark[subsection]{#1}{#2}#1} + +\newcommand{\macrodef}[5]{%\begin{samepage}% +\phantomsection\pdfbookmark[subsection]{#1}{#2}% +\setbox\Defbox=\hbox{\tt #1#3}% + \ifdim\wd\Defbox>\textwidth% + \setbox\Defbox=\hbox{\parbox{\textwidth}{\tt #1#3}}\fi + \ifdim\wd\Defbox>\leftwid% + \box\Defbox\hfill\break\hspace*{\leftwid}% + \else\hbox to \leftwid{\box\Defbox\hfill}\fi% + \hbox to \libwid{#4\hfill}\parbox[t]{\rightwid}% + {\raggedright #5}% +% \end{samepage}% + \vspace{\parsep}\\} + +\newcommand{\seesect}[1]{ (\SR{#1})} + +\vspace{\abovedisplayskip} +\noindent +\macrodef{above\_}{above_}{} + {gen} + {string position above relative to current direction} +\macrodef{abs\_}{abs_}{({\sl number})} + {gen} + {absolute value function} +\macrodef{adc}{adc}{({\sl width,height,nIn,nN,nOut,nS})} + {cct} + {ADC with defined width, height, and number of inputs {\tt In$i$}, + top terminals {\tt N$i$}, ouputs {\tt Out$i$}, + and bottom terminals~{\tt S$i$}} +\macrodef{addtaps}{addtaps}{[{\sl arrowhd} + | type={\sl arrowhd};name={\sl Name}], + {\sl fraction, length, fraction, length,} $\cdots$)} + {cct} + {Add taps to the previous two-terminal element. + {\sl arrowhd} = blank or one of {\tt . - <- -> <->}. + Each fraction determines the position along the element body of the tap. + A negative length draws the tap to the right of the current + direction; positive length to the left. + Tap names are Tap1, Tap2, $\cdots$ by default or + Name1, Name2, $\cdots$ if specified + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{along\_}{along_}{({\sl linear object name})} + {gen} + {short for {\tt between {\sl name}.start and {\sl name}.end}} +\macrodef{Along\_}{Along_}{({\sl LinearObj,distance,}[R])} + {gen} + {Position arg2 (default all the way) along a linear object + from {\tt .start} to {\tt .end} + (from {\tt .end} to {\tt .start} if arg3={\tt R}) } +\macrodef{amp}{amp}{(\linespec,{\sl size})} + {cct} + {amplifier\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{And, Or, Not, Nand, Nor, Xor, Nxor, Buffer}% + {And, Or, Not, Nand, Nor, Xor, Nxor, Buffer}{} + {log} + {Wrappers of {\tt AND\_gate}, $\ldots$ for use in the {\tt Autologix} + macro} +\macrodef{AND\_gate}{AND_gate}{({\sl n},N)} + {log} + {basic `and' gate, 2 or {\sl n\/} inputs; {\tt N}=negated input. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{AND\_gen}{AND_gen}{($n$,{\sl chars},[{\sl wid},[{\sl ht}]])} + {log} + {general AND gate: $n$=number of inputs $(0\leq n\leq 16)$; + {\sl chars:} + B=base and straight sides; A=Arc; + [N]NE,[N]SE,[N]I,[N]N,[N]S=inputs or circles; + [N]O=output; C=center. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs.} +\macrodef{AND\_ht}{AND_ht}{} + {log} + {height of basic `and' and `or' gates in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{AND\_wd}{AND_wd}{} + {log} + {width of basic `and' and `or' gates in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{antenna}{antenna}{% + (at {\sl location}, T, A|L|T|S|D|P|F, U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees})} + {cct} + {antenna, without stem for nonblank 2nd arg; {\tt A}=aerial, + {\tt L}=loop, {\tt T}=triangle, {\tt S}=diamond, {\tt D}=dipole, + {\tt P}=phased, {\tt F}=fork; + up, down, left, right, or angle from horizontal (default 90) + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{arca}{arca}{({\sl absolute chord linespec}, ccw|cw, {\sl radius}, + {\sl modifiers}) } + {gen} + {arc with acute angle (obtuse if radius is negative), drawn in a [ ] block} +\macrodef{arcd}{arcd}{({\sl center}, + {\sl radius},{\sl start degrees},{\sl end degrees}) } + {gen} + {Arc definition (see {\tt arcr}), angles in degrees + \seesect{Positions:}} +\macrodef{arcdimension\_}{arcdimension_}{({\sl arcspec},{\sl offset},% +{\sl label}, + D|H|W|{\sl blank width},{\sl tic offset},{\sl arrowhead })} + {gen} + {like {\tt dimension\_}, for drawing arcs for dimensioning diagrams; + {\sl arrowhead=}{\tt -> | <-}. Uses the first argument as the attributes + of an invisible arc: {\tt arc invis }{\sl arg1}. {\sl Arg2} is the + radial displacement (possibly negative) of the dimension arrows. + If {\sl arg3} is {\tt s\_box(\ldots)} or {\sl rs\_box(\ldots)} and + {\sl arg4=}{\tt D|H|W} then {\sl arg4} means: + {\tt D:} blank width is the diagonal length of {\sl arg3}; + {\tt H:} blank width is the height of {\sl arg3} + {\tt textoffset*2}; + {\tt W:} blank width is the width of {\sl arg3} + {\tt textoffset*2}; + otherwise {\sl arg4} is the absolute blank width} +\macrodef{arcr}{arcr}{({\sl center},{\sl radius},{\sl start angle},{\sl + end angle,modifiers,ht}) } + {gen} + {Arc definition. If arg5 contains {\tt <-} or {\tt ->} then a midpoint + arrowhead of height equal to arg6 is added. Arg5 can contain modifiers + (e.g. outlined "red"), for the arc and arrowhead. Modifiers following + the macro affect the arc only, + e.g., {\tt arcr(A,r,0,pi\_/2,->) dotted ->} + \seesect{Positions:}} +\macrodef{arcto}{arcto}{({\sl position 1},{\sl position 2},{\sl + radius},[dashed|dotted])} + {gen} + {line toward position 1 with rounded corner toward position 2} +\macrodef{arrowline}{arrowline}{(\linespec)} + {cct} + {line (dotted, dashed permissible) with centred arrowhead + \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{AutoGate}{AutoGate}{} + {log} + {Draw the tree for a gate as in the {\tt Autologix} macro. No inputs + or external connections are drawn. The names of the internal gate + inputs are stacked in {\tt `AutoInNames'}} +\macrodef{Autologix}{Autologix}% + {({\sl Boolean function sequence},% + [N[oconnect]][L[eftinputs]][R][V][M][;offset={\sl value}]} + {log} + {Draw the Boolean expressions defined in function notation + using {\tt And, Or, Not, Buffer, Xor, Nand, Nor, Nxor} + and variables, e.g., + {\tt Autologix(And(Or(x1,~x2),Or(~x1,x2)));}. + The Boolean functions are separated by semicolons (;). Function + outputs are aligned vertically but appending + {\tt:}{\sl location attribute} to a function can be used to place it. + Each unique variable {\sl var} causes an input point {\tt In}{\sl var} + to be defined. Preceding the variable by a {\tt \~{}} causes a not gate + to be drawn at the input. + The inputs are drawn in a row at the upper left by default. + An {\tt L} in arg2 draws the inputs in a column at the left; + {\tt R} reverses the order of the drawn inputs; + {\tt V} scans the expression from right to left + when listing inputs; + {\tt M} draws the left-right mirror image of the diagram; + and {\tt N} draws only the function tree without the input array. + The inputs are labelled {\tt In1}, {In2}, \ldots and the function + outputs are {\tt Out1}, {Out2}, \dots. + Each variable {\sl var} corresponds also to one of the input array + points with label {\tt In}{\sl var}. + Setting {\tt offset=}{\sl value} displaces the + drawn input list in order to disambiguate the input connections when {\tt L} + is used} +\macrodef{b\_}{b_}{} + {gen} + {blue color value} +\macrodef{b\_current}{b_current}{({\sl label},{\sl pos},In|Out,Start|End,{\sl + frac})} + {cct} + {labelled branch-current arrow to {\sl frac} between branch end and body + \seesect{Branchcurrent:}} +\macrodef{basename\_}{basename_}{({\sl string sequence, separator})} + {gen} + {Extract the rightmost name from a sequence of names separated by arg2 + (default dot ``.'')} +\macrodef{battery}{battery}{(\linespec,{\sl n},R)} + {cct} + {n-cell battery: default 1 cell, + R=reversed polarity\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{beginshade}{beginshade}{({\sl gray value})} + {gen} + {begin gray shading, see {\tt shade} + e.g., {\tt beginshade(.5);} {\sl closed line specs}; {\tt endshade}} +\macrodef{bell}{bell}{( U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees}, {\sl size})} + {cct} + {bell, {\sl In1} to {\sl In3} defined + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{below\_}{below_}{} + {gen} + {string position relative to current direction} +\macrodef{bi\_tr}{bi_tr}{(\linespec,L|R,P,E)} + {cct} + {left or right, N- or P-type bipolar transistor, without or with envelope + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{bi\_trans}{bi_trans}{(\linespec,L|R,{\sl chars},E)} + {cct} + { bipolar transistor, core left or right; chars: + {\tt BU}=bulk line, + {\tt B}=base line and label, + {\tt S}=Schottky base hooks, + {\tt uEn|dEn}=emitters E0 to En, + {\tt uE|dE}=single emitter, + {\tt Cn|uCn|dCn}=collectors C0 to Cn; {\tt u} or {\tt d} add an arrow, + {\tt C}=single collector; {\tt u} or {\tt d} add an arrow, + {\tt G}=gate line and location, + {\tt H}=gate line; {\tt L}=L-gate line and location, + {\tt [d]D}=named parallel diode, + {\tt d}=dotted connection, + {\tt [u]T}=thyristor trigger line; + arg 4 = E: envelope + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{binary\_}{binary_}{($n$, [$m$])} + {gen} + {binary representation of $n,$ left padded to $m$ digits if the second + argument is nonblank} +\macrodef{BOX\_gate}{BOX_gate}{({\sl inputs,output,swid,sht,label})} + {log} + {output=[{\tt P|N}], inputs=[{\tt P|N}]$\ldots$, sizes swid and sht + in {\tt L\_unit}s (default {\tt AND\_wd} = 7) + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{boxcoord}{boxcoord}{({\sl planar obj},{\sl x fraction},{\sl y + fraction})} + {gen} + {internal point in a planar object} +\macrodef{boxdim}{boxdim}{({\sl name},h|w|d|v,{\sl default})} + {gen} + {evaluate, e.g.\ {\sl name}{\tt \_w} if defined, else {\sl default\/} + if given, else 0 {\tt v} gives sum of {\tt d} and {\tt h} values + \seesect{Interaction:}} +\macrodef{bp\_\_}{bp__}{} + {gen} + {big-point-size factor, in scaled inches, ({\tt *scale/72})} +\macrodef{bswitch}{bswitch}{(\linespec, [L|R],chars)} + {cct} + {pushbutton switch R=right orientation (default L=left); + chars: O= normally open, C=normally closed } +\macrodef{BUF\_ht}{BUF_ht}{} + {log} + {basic buffer gate height in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{BUF\_wd}{BUF_wd}{} + {log} + {basic buffer gate width in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{BUFFER\_gate}{BUFFER_gate}{(\linespec, [N|B], + {\sl wid, ht,} [N|P]\char42, [N|P]\char42, [N|P]\char42)} + {log} + {basic buffer, dfault 1 input or as a 2-terminal element, + arg2: {\tt N}=negated input, {\tt B}=box gate; arg 5: + normal ({\tt P}) or negated {\tt N}) inputs labeled In1 + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{BUFFER\_gen}{BUFFER_gen}{({\sl chars,wd,ht},[N|P]*,[N|P]*,[N|P]*)} + {log} + {general buffer, {\sl chars:} {\tt T}=triangle, + {\tt [N]O}=output location {\tt Out} + ({\tt NO} draws circle {\tt N\_Out}); + {\tt [N]I, [N]N, [N]S, [N]NE, [N]SE} + input locations; {\tt C}=centre location. + Args 4-6 allow alternative + definitions of respective {\tt In, NE,} + and {\tt SE} argument sequences } +\macrodef{buzzer}{buzzer}{( U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees, size,}[C])} + {cct} + {buzzer, {\sl In1} to {\sl In3} defined, C=curved + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{c\_fet}{c_fet}{(\linespec,L|R,P)} + {cct} + {left or right, plain or negated pin simplified MOSFET} +\macrodef{capacitor}{capacitor}{(\linespec,{\sl char}[+[L]],R, + {\sl height}, {\sl wid})} + {cct} + {capacitor, {\sl char}: F or none=flat plate, C=curved-plate, + E=polarized boxed plates, + K=filled boxed plates, + M=unfilled boxes, + M=one rectangular plate, + P=alternate polarized; + adds a polarity sign; + +L polarity sign to the left of drawing direction; + arg3: R=reversed polarity, + arg4 = height (defaults F: {\tt dimen\_}$/3$, + C,P: {\tt dimen\_}$/4$, E,K: {\tt dimen\_}$/5$) + arg5 = wid (defaults F: {\sl height}*0.3, + C,P: {\sl height}*0.4, E,K: {\sl height}) \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{cbreaker}{cbreaker}{(\linespec,L|R,D|T|TS)} + {cct} + {circuit breaker to left or right, {\tt D}=with dots; {\tt T}=thermal; + {\tt TS}=squared thermal\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{ccoax}{ccoax}{(at {\sl location}, M|F, {\sl diameter})} + {cct} + {coax connector, {\tt M}=male, {\tt F}=female + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{cct\_init}{cct_init}{} + {cct} + {initialize circuit-diagram environment (reads {\tt libcct.m4})} +\macrodef{centerline\_}{centerline_}{({\sl linespec, thickness{\tt|}color, + minimum long dash len, short dash len, gap len}} + {gen} + {Technical drawing centerline} +\macrodef{Cintersect}{Cintersect}{({\sl Pos1, Pos2, rad1, rad2,} [R])} + {gen} + {Upper (lower if arg5={\tt R}) intersection of circles at + {\sl Pos1} and {\sl Pos2}, radius {\sl rad1} and {\sl rad2}} +\macrodef{clabel}{clabel}{({\sl label},{\sl label},{\sl label})} + {cct} + {centre triple label \seesect{Labels:}} +\macrodef{cm\_\_}{cm__}{} + {gen} + {absolute centiimetres} +\macrodef{consource}{consource}{(\linespec,V|I|v|i,R)} + {cct} + {voltage or current controlled source with alternate forms; + {\tt R}=reversed polarity\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{contact}{contact}{({\sl chars})} + {cct} + {single-pole contact: {\tt P}= three position, {\tt O}= normally open, + {\tt C}= normally closed, {\tt I}= circle contacts, {\tt R}= right + orientation + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{contline}{contline}{({\sl line})} + {gen} + {evaluates to {\tt continue} + if processor is {\bf dpic}, otherwise to first arg (default {\tt line})} +\macrodef{corner}{corner}{({\sl line thickness,attributes,turn radians})} + {gen} + { Mitre (default filled square) drawn at end of last line or at a + given position. + arg1 default: current line thickness; + arg2: e.g. {\tt outlined} {\sl string}; if arg2 starts with + {\tt at} {\sl position} then a manhattan (right-left-up-down) corner + is drawn; + arg3= radians (turn angle, +ve is ccw, default $\pi/2$). + The corner is enclosed in braces + in order to leave {\tt Here} unchanged unless arg2 begins with {\tt at} + \seesect{Corners:}} +\macrodef{Cos}{Cos}{({\sl integer})} + {gen} + {cosine function, {\sl integer\/} degrees} +\macrodef{cosd}{cosd}{({\sl arg})} + {gen} + {cosine of an expression in degrees} +\macrodef{Cosine}{Cosine}{( {\sl amplitude}, {\sl freq}, {\sl time}, + {\sl phase} )} + {gen} + {function $a\times\cos(\omega t + \phi)$ } +\macrodef{cross}{cross}{(at {\sl location})} + {gen} + {plots a small cross} +\macrodef{cross3D}{cross3D}{({\sl x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2})} + {3D} + {cross product of two triples} +\macrodef{crossover}{crossover}{(\linespec, L|R, Line1, ...)} + {cct} + {line jumping left or right over named lines\seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{crosswd\_}{crosswd_}{} + {gen} + {cross dimension} +\macrodef{csdim\_}{csdim_}{} + {cct} + {controlled-source width} +\macrodef{d\_fet}{d_fet}{(\linespec,L|R,P,S,E|S)} + {cct} + {left or right, N or P depletion MOSFET, normal or simplified, + without or with envelope or thick channel + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{dabove}{dabove}{(at {\sl location})} + {darrow} + {above (displaced dlinewid/2)} +\macrodef{dac}{dac}{({\sl width,height,nIn,nN,nOut,nS})} + {cct} + {DAC with defined width, height, and number of inputs {\tt In$i$}, + top terminals {\tt N$i$}, ouputs {\tt Out$i$}, + and bottom terminals~{\tt S$i$} \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{darc}{darc}{({\sl center position}, + {\sl radius}, {\sl start radians}, {\sl end radians}, {\sl dline thickness}, + {\sl arrowhead wid}, {\sl arrowhead ht}, + {\sl terminals})} + {darrow} + {See also {\tt Darc}. + CCW arc in {\tt dline} style, with closed ends or (dpic only) arrowheads. + Permissible {\sl terminals}: + {\sl x}{\tt -}, + {\tt -}{\sl x}, {\sl x}{\tt -}{\sl x}, {\tt ->}, {\sl x}{\tt ->}, + {\tt <-}, {\tt <-}{\sl x}, {\tt <->} + where {\sl x} means {\tt |} or (half-thickness line) {\tt !}.} +\macrodef{Darc}{Darc}{({\sl center position}, + {\sl radius}, {\sl start radians}, {\sl end radians}, + {\sl parameters})} + {darrow} + {Wrapper for {\tt darc}. + CCW arc in {\tt dline} style, with closed ends or (dpic only) arrowheads. + Semicolon-separated {\sl parameters}: + {\tt thick=}{\sl value}, {\tt wid=}{\sl value}, {\tt ends=} + {\sl x}{\tt -}, + {\tt -}{\sl x}, {\sl x}{\tt -}{\sl x}, {\tt ->}, {\sl x}{\tt ->}, + {\tt <-}, {\tt <-}{\sl x}, {\tt <->} + where {\sl x} means {\tt |} or (half-thickness line) {\tt !}.} +\macrodef{Darlington}{Darlington}{(L|R,{\sl chars})} + {cct} + {Composite Darlington pair Q1 and Q2 with internal locations E, B, C; + Characters in {\sl arg2:} + E= envelope, + P= P-type, + B1= internal base lead, + D= damper diode, + R1= Q1 bias resistor; E1= ebox, + R2= Q2 bias resistor; E1= ebox, + Z= zener bias diode + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{darrow\_init}{darrow_init}{} + {darrow} + {initialize darrow drawing parameters (reads {\tt darrow.m4})} +\macrodef{Darrow}{Darrow}{(\linespec, {\sl parameters})} + {darrow} + {Wrapper for {\tt darrow}. + Semicolon-separated {\sl parameters}: + {\tt S}, {\tt E} truncate at start or end by dline thickness/2; + {\tt thick=}{\sl val} (total thicknes, ie width); + {\tt wid=}{\sl val} (arrowhead width); + {\tt ht=}{\sl val} (arrowhead height); + {\tt ends=} + {\sl x}{\tt -}{\sl x} or + {\tt -}{\sl x} or + {\sl x}{\tt -} where {\sl x} is {\tt !} (half-width line) + or {\tt |} (full-width line).} +\macrodef{darrow}{darrow}{(\linespec, + t,t,{\sl width},{\sl arrowhd wd},{\sl arrowhd ht},{\sl parameters})} + {darrow} + {See also {\tt Darrow}. + double arrow, truncated at beginning or end, specified sizes, + with arrowhead or closed stem. + {\sl parameters=} + {\tt {\sl x}-} or {\tt ->} or {\tt {\sl x}->} or {\tt <-} or {\tt <-{\sl x}} + or {\tt <->} where {\sl x} is {\tt |} or {\tt !}. + The {\tt !-} or {\tt -!} parameters close + the stem with half-thickness lines to simplify butting to other objects. } +\macrodef{dashline}{dashline}{(\linespec,{\sl thickness}|{\sl color}|<->, + {\sl dash len, gap len},G)} + {gen} + {dashed line with dash at end ({\tt G} ends with gap)} +\macrodef{dbelow}{dbelow}{(at {\sl location})} + {darrow} + {below (displaced dlinewid/2)} +\macrodef{dcosine3D}{dcosine3D}{({\sl i,x,y,z})} + {3D} + {extract i-th entry of triple x,y,z} +\macrodef{delay\_rad\_}{delay_rad_}{} + {cct} + {delay radius} +\macrodef{delay}{delay}{(\linespec,{\sl size})} + {cct} + {delay element\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{deleminit\_}{deleminit_}{} + {darrow} + {sets drawing direction for dlines} +\macrodef{Demux}{Demux}{({\sl n},{\sl label}, + {\tt [L][B|H|X][N[{\sl n}]|S[{\sl n}]][[N]OE], + {\sl wid},{\sl ht}})} + {log} + {binary multiplexer, $n$ inputs, + {\tt L} reverses input pin numbers, + {\tt B} displays binary pin numbers, + {\tt H} displays hexadecimal pin numbers, + {\tt X} do not print pin numbers, + {\tt N[{\sl n}]} puts Sel or Sel$0$ .. Sel$n$ at the top + (i.e., to the left of the drawing direction), + {\tt S[{\sl n}]} puts the Sel inputs at the bottom (default) + {\tt OE} ({\tt N=}negated) {\tt OE} pin + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{dend}{dend}{(at {\sl location})} + {darrow} + {close (or start) double line} +\macrodef{dfillcolor}{dfillcolor}{} + {darrow} + {dline fill color (default white)} +\macrodef{diff\_}{diff_}{({\sl a},{\sl b})} + {gen} + {difference function} +\macrodef{diff3D}{diff3D}{({\sl x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2})} + {3D} + {difference of two triples} +\macrodef{dimen\_}{dimen_}{} + {cct} + {size parameter for circuit elements \seesect{Circuitscaling:}} +\macrodef{dimension\_}{dimension_}{(\linespec,{\sl offset},{\sl label}, + D|H|W|{\sl blank width},{\sl tic offset},{\sl arrowhead })} + {gen} + {macro for dimensioning diagrams; + {\sl arrowhead=}{\tt -> | <-}} +\macrodef{diode}{diode}{(\linespec,% +B|CR|D|G|L|LE[R]|P[R]|S|Sh|T|V|v|w|Z|chars,% +[R][E])} + {cct} + {diode: + {\tt B}=bi-directional, + {\tt CR}=current regulator, + {\tt D}=diac, + {\tt G}=Gunn, + {\tt L}=open form with centre line, + {\tt LE[R]}=LED [right], + {\tt P[R]}=photodiode [right], + {\tt S}=Schottky, + {\tt Sh}=Shockley, + {\tt T}=tunnel, + {\tt V}=varicap, + {\tt v}=varicap (curved plate), + {\tt w}=varicap (reversed polarity), + {\tt Z}=zener; + appending {\tt K} to arg 2 draws open arrowheads; + arg 3: {\tt R}=reversed polarity, {\tt E}=enclosure \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{dir\_}{dir_}{} + {darrow} + {used for temporary storage of direction by darrow macros} +\macrodef{distance}{distance_}{({\sl Position 1}, {\sl Position2})} + {gen} + {distance between named positions} +\macrodef{distance}{distance}{({\sl position}, {\sl position})} + {gen} + {distance between positions} +\macrodef{dlabel}{dlabel}{({\sl long},{\sl lat},{\sl label},{\sl + label},{\sl label},{\sl chars})} + {cct} + {general triple label; {\sl chars:} + X displacement is from the centre of the last + line rather than the centre of the last {\tt [ ]}; + L,R,A,B align labels ljust, rjust, above, + or below (absolute) respectively \seesect{Labels:}} +\macrodef{dleft}{dleft}{} + {darrow} + {double line left turn} +\macrodef{Dline}{Dline}{(\linespec, {\sl parameters})} + {darrow} + {Wrapper for {\tt dline}. + Semicolon-separated {\sl parameters}: + {\tt S}, {\tt E} truncate at start or end by dline thickness/2; + {\tt thick=}{\sl val} (total thicknes, ie width); + {\tt ends=} + {\sl x}{\tt -}{\sl x} or + {\tt -}{\sl x} or + {\sl x}{\tt -} where {\sl x} is {\tt !} (half-width line) + or {\tt |} (full-width line).} +\macrodef{dline}{dline}{(\linespec,t,t,{\sl width},{\sl parameters})} + {darrow} + {See also {\tt Dline}. + Double line, truncated by half width at either end, closed + at either or both ends. + {\sl parameters=} + {\sl x}{\tt -}{\sl x} or + {\tt -}{\sl x} or + {\sl x}{\tt -} where {\sl x} is {\tt !} (half-width line) + or {\tt |} (full-width line).} +\macrodef{dlinewid}{dlinewid}{} + {darrow} + {width of double lines} +\macrodef{dljust}{dljust}{(at {\sl location})} + {darrow} + {ljust (displaced dlinewid/2)} +\macrodef{dn\_}{dnx}{} + {gen} + {down with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{dna\_}{dna_}{} + {cct} + {internal character sequence that specifies which subcomponents are drawn} +%\macrodef{dnm\_}{dnm_}{} +% {cct} +% {similar to dna\_} +\macrodef{dot}{dot}{(at {\sl location},{\sl radius},{\sl fill})} + {gen} + {filled circle (third arg= gray value: 0=black, 1=white)} +\macrodef{dot3D}{dot3D}{({\sl x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2})} + {3D} + {dot product of two triples} +\macrodef{dotrad\_}{dotrad_}{} + {gen} + {dot radius} +\macrodef{down\_}{down_}{} + {gen} + {sets current direction to down \seesect{Placing:}} +\macrodef{dright}{dright}{} + {darrow} + {double arrow right turn} +\macrodef{drjust}{drjust}{(at {\sl location})} + {darrow} + {rjust (displaced dlinewid/2)} +\macrodef{dswitch}{dswitch}{(\linespec,L|R,W[ud]B[K]{\sl chars})} + {cct} + {SPST switch left or right, W=baseline, B=contact blade, + dB=contact blade to the right of drawing direction, + K=vertical closing contact line, + C = external operating mechanism, + D = circle at contact and hinge, + (dD = hinge only, uD = contact only) + E = emergency button, + EL = early close + (or late open), + LE = late close (or early open), + F = fused, + H = time delay closing, + uH = time delay opening, + HH = time delay + opening and closing, + K = vertical closing contact, + L = limit, + M = maintained (latched), + MM = momentary contact on make, + MR = momentary contact on release, + MMR = momentary contact + on make and release, + O = hand operation button, + P = pushbutton, + T = thermal control linkage, + Y = pull switch, + Z = turn switch + \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{dtee}{dtee}{([L|R])} + {darrow} + {double arrow tee junction with tail to left, + right, or (default) back along current direction } +\macrodef{dtor\_}{dtor_}{} + {gen} + {degrees to radians conversion constant} +\macrodef{dturn}{dturn}{({\sl degrees ccw})} + {darrow} + {turn dline arg1 degrees left (ccw)} +\macrodef{E\_\_}{E__}{} + {gen} + {the constant $e$} +\macrodef{e\_}{e_}{} + {gen} + {.e relative to current direction} +\macrodef{e\_fet}{e_fet}{(\linespec,L|R,P,S,E|S)} + {cct} + {left or right, N or P enhancement MOSFET, normal + or simplified, without or with envelope or thick channel + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{earphone}{earphone}{( U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees, size})} + {cct} + {earphone, {\sl In1} to {\sl In3} defined + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{ebox}{ebox}{(\linespec,{\sl length},{\sl ht},{\sl fill value})} + {cct} + { two-terminal box element with adjustable dimensions and fill + value 0 (black) to 1 (white). {\sl length} and {\sl ht} are relative + to the direction of \linespec\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{elchop}{elchop}{({\sl Name1,Name2})} + {gen} + {{\tt chop} for ellipses: evaluates to {\tt chop} $r$ where $r$ is + the distance from the centre of ellipse Name1 to the intersection of + the ellipse with a line to location Name2; + e.g., {\tt line from A to E elchop(E,A)}} +\macrodef{eleminit\_}{eleminit_}{(\linespec)} + {cct} + {internal line initialization} +\macrodef{elen\_}{elen_}{} + {cct} + {default element length} +\macrodef{em\_arrows}{em_arrows}{([N|I|E][D],{\sl angle,length})} + {cct} + {radiation arrows, N=nonionizing, I=ionizing, E=simple; + D=dot\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{endshade}{endshade}{} + {gen} + {end gray shading, see {\tt beginshade}} +\macrodef{Equidist3}{Equidist3}{({\sl Pos1, Pos2, Pos3, Result})} + {gen} + {Calculates location named {\sl Result} equidistant from the first three + positions, i.e.\ the centre of the circle passing through the three + positions} +\macrodef{expe}{expe}{} + {gen} + {exponential, base $e$} +\macrodef{f\_box}{f_box}{({\sl boxspecs},{\sl text},{\sl expr1},$\cdots$)} + {gen} + {like {\tt s\_box} but the text is overlaid on a box of identical size. + If there is only one argument then the default box + is invisible and filed white + \seesect{Interaction:}} +\macrodef{Fector}{Fector}{({\sl x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2})} + {3D} + {vector projected on current view plane with top face + of 3-dimensonal arrowhead normal to x2,y2,z2 } +\macrodef{FF\_ht}{FF_ht}{} + {cct} + {flipflop height parameter in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{FF\_wid}{FF_wid}{} + {cct} + {flipflop width parameter in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{fill\_}{fill_}{({\sl number})} + {gen} + {fill macro, 0=black, 1=white\seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{fitcurve}{fitcurve}{(V,n,[e.g. dotted],m (default 0))} + {gen} + {Draw a spline through positions V[m], $ldots$ V[n]: Works only with dpic.} +\macrodef{FlipFlop}{FlipFlop}{(D|T|RS|JK,{\sl label},{\sl boxspec})} + {log} + {flip-flops, + {\sl boxspec}=e.g.\ ht x wid y \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{FlipFlop6}{FlipFlop6}{({\sl label},{\sl spec},{\sl boxspec})} + {log} + {{\em This macro (6-input flip-flops) + has been superseded by {\tt FlipFlopX} and may be deleted + in future}. + {\sl spec}={\tt [[n]NQ][[n]Q][[n]CK][[n]PR][lb]} + {\tt [[n]CLR][[n]S][[n].|D|T|R]} to include and negate pins, + {\tt lb} to print labels } +\macrodef{FlipFlopJK}{FlipFlopJK}{({\sl label}, {\sl spec},{\sl boxspec})} + {log} + {{\em This macro (JK flip-flop) + has been superseded by {\tt FlipFlopX} and may be deleted + in future}. + Similar to {\tt FlipFlop6}.} +\macrodef{FlipFlopX}{FlipFlopX}{({\sl boxspec, label, leftpins, toppins, + rightpins, bottompins})} + {log} + {General flipflop. Each of args 3 to 6 is null or a string of {\sl pinspecs} + separated by semicolons ({\tt;}). {\sl Pinspecs} are either empty + or of the form + {\tt[}{\sl pinopts}{\tt]:[}{\sl label}{\tt[:}{\sl Picname}{\tt]]}. + The first colon draws the pin. + Pins are placed top to bottom or left to right along the box edges with + null {\sl pinspecs} counted for placement. Pins are named by side and number + by default; eg {\tt W1, W2, ..., N1, N2, ..., E1, ..., S1, ...} ; however, + if {\tt:}{\sl Picname} is present in a {\sl pinspec} then {\sl Picname} + replaces the default name. + A {\sl pinspec} label is text placed at the pin base. Semicolons are + not allowed in labels; use, e.g., {\tt \char92{}char59\char123\char125} + instead, + and to put a bar over a label, use {\tt lg\_bartxt(}{\sl label}{\tt)}. + The {\sl pinopts} are {\tt[N|L|M][E]}; + {\tt N}=pin with not circle; + {\tt L}=active low out; {\tt M}=active low in; + {\tt E}=edge trigger \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{for\_}{for_}{({\sl start},{\sl end},{\sl increment},`{\sl actions}')} + {gen} + {integer for loop with index variable {\tt m4x} \seesect{Looping:}} +\macrodef{FTcap}{FTcap}{({\sl chars})} + {cct} + {Feed-through capacitor; example of a composite element derived from + a two-terminal element. Defined points: {\sl .Start, .End, .C .T1 .T2 T} + Arg 1: (default) {\tt A}= type A, {\tt B}= type B, {\tt C}= type C + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{fuse}{fuse}{({\sl linespec, type, wid, ht})} + {cct} + {fuse symbol, type$=$ + {\tt A|B|C|D|S|HB|HC} or {\tt dA=D}\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{g\_}{g_}{} + {gen} + {green color value} +\macrodef{G\_hht}{G_hht}{} + {log} + {gate half-height in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{gap}{gap}{(\linespec,{\sl fill},A)} + {cct} + {gap with (filled) dots, A=chopped arrow between dots\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{gen\_init}{gen_init}{} + {gen} + {initialize environment for general diagrams + (customizable, reads {\tt libgen.m4})} +\macrodef{glabel\_}{glabel_}{} + {cct} + {internal general labeller} +%\macrodef{gpar\_}{gpar_}{({\sl element},{\sl element},{\sl separation})} +% {cct} +% {two same-direction elements in parallel} +\macrodef{gpolyline\_}{gpolyline_}{({\sl fraction},{\sl location}, ...)} + {gen} + {internal to {\tt gshade}} +\macrodef{graystring}{graystring}{({\sl gray value})} + {gen} + {evaluates to a string compatible with the postprocessor in use + to go with {\tt colored}, {\tt shaded}, or {\tt outlined} attributes. + (PSTricks, metapost, pgf-tikz, pdf, postscript, svg). + The argument is a fraction in the range $[0,1]$; see {\tt rgbstring}} +\macrodef{grid\_}{grid_}{({\sl x},{\sl y})} + {log} + {absolute grid location} +\macrodef{ground}{ground}{(at {\sl location}, T, N|F|S|L|P|E, U|D|L|R|{\sl + degrees})} + {cct} + { ground, without stem for nonblank 2nd arg; + {\tt N}=normal, {\tt F}=frame, {\tt S}=signal, {\tt L}=low-noise, + {\tt P}=protective, {\tt E}=European; up, down, left, right, or angle + from horizontal (default -90) + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{gshade}{gshade}{({\sl gray value},A,B,...,Z,A,B)} + {gen} + {(Note last two arguments). Shade a polygon with named + vertices, attempting to avoid sharp corners} +\macrodef{gyrator}{gyrator}{({\sl box specs,space ratio,pin lgth,}[N][V])} + {cct} + {Gyrator two-port wrapper for {\tt nport}, {\tt N} omits pin dots; {\tt V} + gives a vertical orientation + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{H\_ht}{H_ht}{} + {log} + {hysteresis symbol dimension in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{Header}{Header}{(1|2,{\sl rows,wid,ht,type})} + {log} + {Header block with 1 or 2 columns and square Pin 1 + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{HeaderPin}{HeaderPin}{({\sl location, type, Picname},% +n|e|s|w,{\sl length})} + {log} + {General pin for {\tt Header} macro; arg 4 specifies pin direction + with respect to the current drawing direction)} +\macrodef{hatchbox}{hatchbox}{({\sl boxspec,hashsep,hatchspec})} + {gen} + {Manhattan box with 45 degree hatching, e.g., + {\tt hatchbox(outlined "blue",,dashed outlined "green" thick 0.4)}} +\macrodef{heater}{heater}{({\sl linespec, ndivisions, wid, ht})} + {cct} + {heater element\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{hex\_digit}{hex_digit}{($n$)} + {gen} + {hexadecimal digit for $0 \leq n < 16$} +\macrodef{hexadecimal\_}{hexadecimal_}{($n$, [$m$])} + {gen} + {hexadecimal representation of $n,$ left padded to $m$ digits if the second + argument is nonblank} +\macrodef{hlth}{hlth}{} + {gen} + {current line half thickness in drawing units} +\macrodef{hoprad\_}{hoprad_}{} + {cct} + {hop radius in crossover macro} +\macrodef{ht\_}{ht_}{} + {gen} + {height relative to current direction} +\macrodef{ifdpic}{ifdpic}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if dpic has been specified as pic processor} +\macrodef{ifgpic}{ifgpic}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if gpic has been specified as pic processor} +\macrodef{ifinstr}{ifinstr}{({\sl string},{\sl string},{\sl if true},{\sl + if false})} + {gen} + {test if the second argument is a substring of the first; also + {\tt ifinstr({\sl string},{\sl string},{\sl if true},{\sl + string},{\sl string},{\sl if true}, $\ldots$ {\sl if false})} + } +\macrodef{ifmfpic}{ifmfpic}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if mfpic has been specified as pic post-processor} +\macrodef{ifmpost}{ifmpost}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if MetaPost has been specified as pic post-processor} +\macrodef{ifpgf}{ifpgf}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if \TPGF~has been specified as pic post-processor} +\macrodef{ifpostscript}{ifpostscript}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if Postscript ({\tt dpic -r}) has been specified as pic output format} +\macrodef{ifpsfrag}{ifpsfrag}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {Test if either {\tt psfrag} or {\tt psfrag\_} has been defined. For + postscript with psfrag strings, one or the other should be defined + prior to or at the beginning of the diagram} +\macrodef{ifpstricks}{ifpstricks}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if \PSTricks~has been specified as post-processor} +\macrodef{ifroff}{ifroff}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if {\bf troff} or {\bf groff} has been specified as post-processor} +\macrodef{ifxfig}{ifxfig}{({\sl if true},{\sl if false})} + {gen} + {test if Fig 3.2 ({\tt dpic -x}) has been specified as pic output format} +\macrodef{igbt}{igbt}{(\linespec,L|R,[L][[d]D])} + {cct} + {left or right IGBT, L=alternate gate type, D=parallel diode, + dD=dotted connections } +\macrodef{in\_\_}{in__}{} + {gen} + {absolute inches} +\macrodef{inductor}{inductor}{(\linespec,W|L,{\sl n},[M|P],{\sl loop wid})} + {cct} + {inductor, arg2: narrow (default), W=wide, L=looped; + arg3: {\sl n} arcs (default 4); + arg4: M=magnetic core, P=powder (dashed) core, + arg5: loop width (default L,W: {\tt dimen\_}/5; other: {\tt dimen\_}/8) + \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{inner\_prod}{inner_prod}{({\sl linear obj},{\sl linear obj})} + {gen} + {inner product of (x,y) dimensions of two linear objects} +\macrodef{Int\_}{Int_}{} + {gen} + {corrected (old) gpic $int()$ function} +\macrodef{integrator}{integrator}{(\linespec,{\sl size})} + {cct} + {integrating amplifier\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{intersect\_}{intersect_}{({\sl line1}.start,{\sl line1}.end, +{\sl line2}.start,{\sl line2}.end)} + {gen} + {intersection of two lines} +\macrodef{Intersect\_}{Intersect_}{({\sl Name1},{\sl Name2})} + {gen} + {intersection of two named lines} +\macrodef{IOdefs}{IOdefs}{(\linespec,{\sl label},[P|N]*,L|R) } + {log} + {Define locations {\sl label}{\tt 1}, $\ldots$ {\sl label}{\tt n} + along the line; {\tt P}= label only; + {\tt N}=with {\tt NOT\_circle}; + {\tt R}=circle to right of current direction } +\macrodef{j\_fet}{j_fet}{(\linespec,L|R,P,E)} + {cct} + {left or right, N or P JFET, without or with envelope + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{jack}{jack}{(U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees},{\sl chars})} + {cct} + {arg1: drawing direction; string arg2: {\tt R}=right orientation, + one or more {\tt L[M][B]} for L and auxiliary contacts with make or break + points; {\tt S[M][B]} for S and auxiliary contacts + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{KelvinR}{KelvinR}{({\sl cycles},[R],{\sl cycle wid})} + {cct} + {IEEE resistor in a {\tt [ ]} block with Kelvin taps {\sl T1} and {\sl T2} + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{L\_unit}{L_unit}{} + {log} + {logic-element grid size} +\macrodef{lamp}{lamp}{(\linespec, [R])} + {cct} + {Two-terminal incandescent lamp + \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{larrow}{larrow}{({\sl label},{\tt ->|<-},{\sl dist})} + {cct} + {arrow {\sl dist} to left of last-drawn 2-terminal element + \seesect{Branchcurrent:}} +\macrodef{lbox}{lbox}{({\sl wid}, {\sl ht}, {\sl type})} + {gen} + {box oriented in current direction, type= e.g.\ dotted} +\macrodef{LCintersect}{LCintersect}{({\sl line name, Centre, rad,} [R])} + {gen} + { First (second if arg4 is R) intersection of a line with a circle} +\macrodef{LCtangent}{LCtangent}{({\sl Pos1, Centre, rad,} [R])} + {gen} + { Left (right if arg4=R) tangent point of line + from Pos1 to circle at Centre with radius arg3} +\macrodef{left\_}{left_}{} + {gen} + {left with respect to current direction \seesect{Placing:}} +\macrodef{length3D}{length3D}{(x,y,z)} + {3D} + {Euclidean length of triple x,y,z} +\macrodef{LEintersect}{LEintersect}{({\sl line name, Centre, ellipse wid, + ellipse ht}, [R])} + {gen} + { First (second if arg5 is R) intersection of a line with an ellipse} +\macrodef{LEtangent}{LEtangent}{({\sl Pos1, Centre, ellips wid, ellipse ht} + [R])} + {gen} + { Left (right if arg5=R) tangent point of line + from Pos1 to ellipse at Centre with given width and height} +\macrodef{lg\_bartxt}{lg_bartxt}{} + {log} + {draws an overline over logic-pin text (except for xfig)} +\macrodef{lg\_pin}{lg_pin}{({\sl location, logical name, pin label}, + n|e|s|w[L|M|I|O][N][E], {\sl pinno, optlen})} + {log} + {comprehensive logic pin; {\tt n|e|s|w}=direction, + {\tt L}=active low out, {\tt M}=active low in, + {\tt I}=inward arrow, {\tt O}=outward arrow, + {\tt N}=negated, {\tt E}=edge trigger} +\macrodef{lg\_pintxt}{lg_pintxt}{} + {log} + {reduced-size text for logic pins} +\macrodef{lg\_plen}{lg_plen}{} + {log} + {logic pin length in in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{LH\_symbol}{LH_symbol}{([U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees}][I])} + {log} + {logic-gate hysteresis symbol; {\tt I=}inverted} +\macrodef{lin\_ang}{lin_ang}{({\sl line-reference})} + {gen} + {the angle from {\tt .start} to {\tt .end} of a line or move} +\macrodef{lin\_leng}{lin_leng}{({\sl line-reference})} + {gen} + {length of a line, equivalent to {\sl line-reference}{\tt .len} + with dpic} +\macrodef{linethick\_}{linethick_}{({\sl number})} + {gen} + {set line thickness in points} +\macrodef{ljust\_}{ljust_}{} + {gen} + {ljust with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{llabel}{llabel}{({\sl label},{\sl label},{\sl label})} + {cct} + {triple label on left side of the element \seesect{Labels:}} +\macrodef{loc\_}{loc_}{({\sl x}, {\sl y})} + {gen} + {location adjusted for current direction} +\macrodef{log\_init}{log_init}{} + {log} + {initialize environment for logic diagrams + (customizable, reads {\tt liblog.m4})} +\macrodef{log10E\_}{log10E_}{} + {gen} + {constant $\log_{10}(e)$} +\macrodef{loge}{loge}{} + {gen} + {logarithm, base $e$} +\macrodef{Loopover\_}{Loopover_}{(`{\sl variable}',{\sl actions},{\sl value1, + value2, $\ldots$})} + {gen} + {Repeat {\sl actions} with {\sl variable} set successively to + {\sl value1, value2, $\ldots$}, setting macro {\tt m4Lx} to 1, 2, $\ldots$} +\macrodef{lp\_xy}{lp_xy}{} + {log} + {coordinates used by {\tt lg\_pin}} +\macrodef{lpop}{lpop}{({\sl xcoord}, {\sl ycoord}, {\sl radius}, {\sl fill}, + {\sl zero ht})} + {gen} + {for lollipop graphs: filled circle with stem to (xcoord,zeroht)} +\macrodef{lswitch}{lswitch}{( \linespec, L|R, {\sl chars} )} + {cct} + {knife switch R=right orientation (default L=left); + {\sl chars}=[O{\tt|}C][D][K][A] O=opening arrow; C=closing arrow; D=dots; + K=closed switch; A=blade arrowhead \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{lt\_}{lt_}{} + {gen} + {left with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{LT\_symbol}{LT_symbol}{(U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees})} + {log} + {logic-gate triangle symbol} +\macrodef{lthick}{lthick}{} + {gen} + {current line thickness in drawing units} +\macrodef{m4\_arrow}{m4_arrow}{(\linespec,{\sl ht},{\sl wid})} + {gen} + {arrow with adjustable head, filled when possible} +\macrodef{m4dupstr}{m4dupstr}{({\sl string},{\sl n},`{\sl name}')} + {gen} + {Defines {\sl name} as {\sl n} concatenated copies of {\sl string}.} +\macrodef{m4lstring}{m4lstring}{({\sl arg1},{\sl arg2})} + {gen} + {expand {\sl arg1} if it begins + with {\tt sprintf} or {\tt "}, otherwise {\sl arg2}} +\macrodef{m4xpand}{m4xpand}{({\sl arg})} + {gen} + {Evaluate the argument as a macro} +\macrodef{m4xtract}{m4xtract}{(`{\sl string1}',{\sl string2})} + {gen} + {delete {\sl string2} from {\sl string1}, return 1 if present} +\macrodef{manhattan}{manhattan}{} + {gen} + {sets direction cosines for left, right, up, down} +\macrodef{Max}{Max}{({\sl arg, arg, $\ldots$})} + {gen} + {Max of an arbitrary number of inputs} +\macrodef{memristor}{memristor}{({\sl linespec, wid, ht})} + {cct} + {memristor element\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{microphone}{microphone}{( U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees, size})} + {cct} + {microphone, {\sl In1} to {\sl In3} defined + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{Min}{Min}{({\sl arg, arg, $\ldots$})} + {gen} + {Min of an arbitrary number of inputs} +\macrodef{Mitre\_}{Mitre_}{% + ({\sl Line1,Line2,length,line attributes})} + {gen} + {e.g., {\tt Mitre\_(L,M)} draws angle at intersection of lines + L and M with legs of length arg3 (default {\tt linethick bp\_\_/2}); + sets {\tt Here} to intersection + \seesect{Corners:}} +\macrodef{mitre\_}{mitre_}{% + ({\sl Position1,Position2,Position3,length,line attributes})} + {gen} + {e.g., {\tt mitre\_(A,B,C)} draws angle ABC with legs + of length arg4 (default {\tt linethick bp\_\_/2}); + sets {\tt Here} to Position2 + \seesect{Corners:}} +\macrodef{mm\_\_}{mm__}{} + {gen} + {absolute millimetres} +\macrodef{mosfet}{mosfet}{(\linespec,L|R,{\sl chars},E)} + {cct} + {MOSFET left or right, included components defined by characters, envelope. + arg 3 chars: + {\tt [u][d]B:} center bulk connection pin; + {\tt D:} D pin and lead; + {\tt E:} dashed substrate; + {\tt F:} solid-line substrate; + {\tt [u][d]G:} G pin to substrate at source; + {\tt [u][d]H:} G pin to substrate at center; + {\tt L:} G pin to channel (obsolete); + {\tt [u][d]M:} G pin to channel; u: at drain end; d: at source end + {\tt [u][d]M{\sl n}:} multiple gates G0 to G{\sl n} + {\tt Pz:} parallel zener diode; + {\tt Q:} connect B pin to S pin; + {\tt R:} thick channel; + {\tt [u][d]S:} S pin and lead u: arrow up; d: arrow down; + {\tt [d]T:} G pin to center of channel d: not circle; + {\tt X:} XMOSFET terminal; + {\tt Z:} simplified complementary MOS + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{Mux\_ht}{Mux_ht}{} + {cct} + {Mux height parameter in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{Mux\_wid}{Mux_wid}{} + {cct} + {Mux width parameter in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{Mux}{Mux}{({\sl n},{\sl label}, + {\tt [L][B|H|X][N[{\sl n}]|S[{\sl n}]][[N]OE], + {\sl wid},{\sl ht}})} + {log} + {binary multiplexer, $n$ inputs, + {\tt L} reverses input pin numbers, + {\tt B} display binary pin numbers, + {\tt H} display hexadecimal pin numbers, + {\tt X} do not print pin numbers, + {\tt N[{\sl n}]} puts Sel or Sel$0$ .. Sel$n$ at the top + (i.e., to the left of the drawing direction), + {\tt S[{\sl n}]} puts the Sel inputs at the bottom (default) + {\tt OE} ({\tt N=}negated) {\tt OE} pin + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{Mx\_pins}{Mx_pins}{} + {log} + {max number of gate inputs without wings} +\macrodef{n\_}{n_}{} + {gen} + {.n with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{N\_diam}{N_diam}{} + {log} + {diameter of `not' circles in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{N\_rad}{N_rad}{} + {log} + {radius of `not' circles in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{NAND\_gate}{NAND_gate}{({\sl n},N)} + {log} + {`nand' gate, 2 or {\sl n\/} inputs; N=negated input. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs. + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{ne\_}{ne_}{} + {gen} + {.ne with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{NeedDpicTools}{NeedDpicTools}{} + {gen} + {executes {\tt copy "HOMELIB\_/dpictools.pic"} if the file has not been read} +\macrodef{neg\_}{neg_}{} + {gen} + {unary negation} +\macrodef{NOR\_gate}{NOR_gate}{({\sl n},N)} + {log} + {`nor' gate, 2 or {\sl n\/} inputs; N=negated input. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs. + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{norator}{norator}{(\linespec,{\sl width},{\sl ht})} + {cct} + { norator two-terminal element \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{NOT\_circle}{NOT_circle}{} + {log} + {`not' circle} +\macrodef{NOT\_gate}{NOT_gate}{(\linespec,[B][N|n],{\sl wid},{\sl height})} + {log} + {`not' gate. + When {\sl linespec} is blank then the element is composite and In1, + Out, C, NE, and SE are defined; otherwise the element is drawn as + a two-terminal element. arg2: {\tt B}=box gate, {\tt N}=not circle at input + and output, {\tt n}=not circle at input only + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{NOT\_rad}{NOT_rad}{} + {log} + {`not' radius in absolute units} +\macrodef{NPDT}{NPDT}{({\sl npoles,}[R])} + {cct} + {Double-throw switch; {\sl npoles:} number of poles; + {\tt R}= right orientation with respect to drawing direction + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{nport}{nport}{({\sl box spec{\tt ;}other commands, +nw,nn,ne,ns,space ratio,pin lgth,style, other commands})} + {cct} + { Default is a standard-box twoport. Args 2 to 5 are + the number of ports to be drawn on w, n, e, s sides. + The port pins are named by side, number, and by a or b pin, + e.g., W1a, W1b, W2a, $\ldots$ + Arg 6 specifies the ratio of port width to interport space (default 2), + and arg 7 is the pin length. Set arg 8 to N to omit the dots on + the port pins. Arguments 1 and 9 allow customizations + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{nterm}{nterm}{({\sl box spec{\tt ;}other commands, +nw,nn,ne,ns,pin lgth,style, other commands})} + {cct} + {n-terminal box macro (default three pins). + Args 2 to 5 are the number of pins to be drawn on W, N, E, S sides. + The pins are named by side and number, e.g. W1, W2, N1, $\ldots$ + Arg 6 is the pin length. Set arg 7 to N to omit the dots + on the pins. Arguments 1 and 8 allow customizations, e.g. + {\tt nterm(,{,},{,},{,}N,"\$a\$" at Box.w ljust,"\$b\$" at Box.e rjust, + "\$c\$" at Box.s above)} } +\macrodef{nullator}{nullator}{(\linespec,{\sl width},{\sl ht})} + {cct} + { nullator two-terminal element \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{nw\_}{nw_}{} + {gen} + {.nw with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{NXOR\_gate}{NXOR_gate}{({\sl n},N)} + {log} + {`nxor' gate, 2 or {\sl n\/} inputs; N=negated input. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs. + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{opamp}{opamp}{(\linespec,{\sl label},{\sl label},{\sl size},{\sl + chars}, other commands)} + {cct} + {operational amplifier with $-,$ $+$ or other internal labels, + specified size. {\sl chars:} {\tt P=} add power connections, + {\tt R=} swap In1, In2 labels, + {\tt T=} truncated point. + The first and last arguments allow added customizations + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{open\_arrow}{open_arrow}{(\linespec,{\sl ht},{\sl wid})} + {gen} + {arrow with adjustable open head} +\macrodef{OR\_gate}{OR_gate}{({\sl n},N)} + {log} + {`or' gate, 2 or {\sl n\/} inputs; N=negated input. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs. + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{OR\_gen}{OR_gen}{($n$,{\sl chars},[{\sl wid},[{\sl ht}]])} + {log} + {general OR gate: $n$=number of inputs $(0\leq n\leq 16)$; + {\sl chars:} B=base and straight sides; A=Arcs; + [N]NE,[N]SE,[N]I,[N]N,[N]S=inputs or circles; + [N]P=XOR arc; [N]O=output; C=center. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs.} +\macrodef{OR\_rad}{OR_rad}{} + {log} + {radius of OR input face in {\tt L\_unit}s} +\macrodef{parallel\_}{parallel_}{(\char96{\sl elementspec}\char39,% + \char96{\sl elementspec}\char39 $\ldots$)} + {cct} + { Parallel combination of two-terminal elements in a {\tt [ ]} block. + Each argument is a {\em quoted} elementspec of the form + {\tt[Sep={\sl val};][{\sl Label}:] {\sl element}; [{\sl attributes}]} + where an {\sl attribute} is of the form + {\tt[llabel($\ldots$);] | [rlabel($\ldots$);] | [b\_current($\ldots$);]}. + An argument may also be {\tt series\_($\ldots$)} or + {\tt parallel\_($\ldots$)} {\em without} attributes or quotes. + Sep={\sl val}; in the first branch sets the default + separation of all branches to {\sl val}; in a later + element Sep={\sl val}; applies only to that branch. + An element may have normal arguments but should + not change the drawing direction. + \seesect{Seriesandparallel:}} +%\macrodef{par\_}{par_}{({\sl element},{\sl element},{\sl separation})} +% {cct} +% {two same-direction, same-length elements in parallel} +\macrodef{pc\_\_}{pc__}{} + {gen} + {absolute points} +\macrodef{px\_\_}{px__}{} + {gen} + {absolute SVG screen pixels} +\macrodef{pconnex}{pconnex}{(R|L|U|D|{\sl degrees},{\sl chars})} + {cct} + {power connectors, arg 1: drawing direction; {\sl chars:} + {\tt R}=right orientation, + {\tt M|F}= male, female, + {\tt A|AC}=115V, 3 prong, B=box, C=circle, + {\tt P}= PC connector, + {\tt D}= 2-pin connector, + {\tt G|GC}= GB 3-pin, + {\tt J}= 110V 2-pin + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{pi\_}{pi_}{} + {gen} + {$\pi$} +\macrodef{plug}{plug}{(U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees},[2|3][R])} + {cct} + {arg1: drawing direction; string arg2: {\tt R} right orientation, + {\tt 2|3} number of conductors + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{pmod}{pmod}{({\sl integer}, {\sl integer})} + {gen} + {+ve $\hbox{mod}(M,N)$ e.g., $\hbox{\tt pmod}(-3,5)=2$} +\macrodef{point\_}{point_}{({\sl angle})} + {gen} + {(radians) set direction cosines} +\macrodef{Point\_}{Point_}{({\sl integer})} + {gen} + {sets direction cosines in degrees \seesect{Placing:}} +\macrodef{polar\_}{polar_}{({\sl x},{\sl y})} + {gen} + {rectangular-to polar conversion} +\macrodef{potentiometer}{potentiometer}{(\linespec,% + {\sl cycles},{\sl fractional pos},{\sl length},$\cdots$)} + {cct} + {resistor with taps T1, T2, $\ldots$ + with specified fractional positions and lengths (possibly neg) + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{print3D}{print3D}{(x,y,z)} + {3D} + {write out triple for debugging} +\macrodef{prod\_}{prod_}{({\sl a},{\sl b})} + {gen} + {binary multiplication} +\macrodef{project}{project}{({\sl x},({\sl y},({\sl z})} + {3D} + {3D to 2D projection onto the plane perpendicular to the view vector with + angles defined by {\tt setview({\sl azim, elev})}} +\macrodef{psset\_}{psset_}{({\sl PSTricks settings})} + {gen} + {set PSTricks parameters} +\macrodef{pt\_\_}{pt__}{} + {gen} + {\TeX\ point-size factor, in scaled inches, ({\tt *scale/72.27})} +\macrodef{ptrans}{ptrans}{(\linespec, [R|L])} + {cct} + {pass transistor; {\tt L=} left orientation + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{r\_}{r_}{} + {gen} + {red color value} +\macrodef{rarrow}{rarrow}{({\sl label,{\tt ->|<-},{\sl dist}})} + {cct} + {arrow {\sl dist} to right of last-drawn 2-terminal element + \seesect{Branchcurrent:}} +\macrodef{Rect\_}{Rect_}{({\sl radius},{\sl angle})} + {gen} + {(deg) polar-to-rectangular conversion} +\macrodef{rect\_}{rect_}{({\sl radius},{\sl angle})} + {gen} + {(radians) polar-rectangular conversion} +\macrodef{reed}{reed}{({\sl linespec, width, height, box attribues}, [R][C])} + {cct} + {Enclosed reed two-terminal contact; + {\tt R}=right orientation; {\tt C}=closed contact; + e.g., {\tt reed(,,dimen\_/5,shaded "lightgreen"} + \seesect{Composite:}} + {cct} + {relay: n poles (default 1), {\sl chars:} {\tt O}=normally open, + {\tt C}=normally closed, {\tt P}=three position, default double throw, + {\tt L}=drawn left (default), + {\tt R}=drawn right, {\tt T}=thermal. + Argument 3={\tt [L|R]} is deprecated but works for + backward compatibility + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{resetdir\_)}{resetdir_)}{} + {gen} + {resets direction set by {\tt setdir\_}} +\macrodef{resetrgb}{resetrgb}{} + {gen} + {cancel {\tt r\_, g\_, b\_} color definitions} +\macrodef{resistor}{resistor}{(\linespec,n|E,{\sl chars}, {\sl + cycle wid})} + {cct} + {resistor, n cycles (default 3), {\sl chars:} + {\tt E}={\tt ebox}, + {\tt ES}={\tt ebox} with slash, + {\tt Q}=offset, + {\tt H}=squared, + {\tt N}=IEEE, + {\tt V}=varistor variant, + {\tt R}=right-oriented, + {\sl cycle width} (default {\tt dimen\_}$/6$) \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{resized}{resized}{({\sl factor},`{\sl macro name}',args)} + {cct} + {scale the element body size by {\sl factor}} +\macrodef{restorem4dir}{restorem4dir}{([`{\sl stack name}'])} + {gen} + {Restore m4 direction parameters from the named stack; + default {\tt `savm4dir\_'}} +\macrodef{reversed}{reversed}{(`{\sl macro name}',args)} + {cct} + {reverse polarity of 2-terminal element} +\macrodef{rgbdraw}{rgbdraw}{({\sl color triple}, {\sl drawing commands})} + {gen} + {color drawing for PSTricks, pgf, MetaPost, svg postprocessors; + (color entries are 0 to 1 except for SVG entries which are 0 to 255), + see {\tt setrgb} \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{rgbfill}{rgbfill}{({\sl color triple}, {\sl closed path})} + {gen} + {fill with arbitrary color (color entries are 0 to 1 except + SVG entries which are 0 to 255); see {\tt setrgb}\seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{rgbstring}{rgbstring}{({\sl color triple or color name})} + {gen} + {evaluates to a string compatible with the postprocessor in use + to go with {\tt colored}, {\tt shaded}, or {\tt outlined} attributes. + (PSTricks, metapost, pgf-tikz, pdf, postscript, svg). + The arguments are fractions + in the range $[0,1]$; For example, + {\tt box outlined rgbstring(0.1,0.2,0.7) shaded rgbstring(0.75,0.5,0.25)}. + For those postprocessors that allow it, + there can be one argument which is the name of a defined color} +\macrodef{right\_}{right_}{} + {gen} + {set current direction right \seesect{Placing:}} +\macrodef{rjust\_}{rjust_}{} + {gen} + {right justify with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{rlabel}{rlabel}{({\sl label},{\sl label},{\sl label})} + {cct} + {triple label on right side of the element \seesect{Labels:}} +\macrodef{rot3Dx}{rot3Dx}{({\sl radians,x,y,z})} + {3D} + {rotates x,y,z about x axis} +\macrodef{rot3Dy}{rot3Dy}{({\sl radians,x,y,z})} + {3D} + {rotates x,y,z about y axis} +\macrodef{rot3Dz}{rot3Dz}{({\sl radians,x,y,z})} + {3D} + {rotates x,y,z about z axis} +\macrodef{rotbox}{rotbox}{({\sl wid,ht,type},[r|t={\sl val}])} + {gen} + {box oriented in current direction in {\tt [ ]} block; + {\sl type}= e.g. {\tt dotted shaded "green".} Defined + internal locations: N, E, S, W (and NE, SE, NW, SW if arg4 is blank). + If arg4 is {\tt r=}{\sl val} then corners have radius {\sl val}. + If arg4 is {\tt t=}{\sl val} then a spline with tension {\sl val} + is used to draw a ``superellipse,'' and the bounding box is then + only approximate. } +\macrodef{rotellipse}{rotellipse}{({\sl wid,ht,type})} + {gen} + {ellipse oriented in current direction in {\tt [ ]} block; + e.g. {\tt Point\_(45); rotellipse(,{},dotted fill\_(0.9)).} Defined internal + locations: N, S, E, W.} +\macrodef{round}{round}{(at {\sl location,line thickness,attributes})} + {gen} + {filled circle for rounded corners; attributes={\tt colored "gray"} + for example; leaves {\tt Here} unchanged if arg1 is blank + \seesect{Corners:}} +\macrodef{rpoint\_}{rpoint_}{(\linespec)} + {gen} + {set direction cosines} +\macrodef{rpos\_}{rpos_}{({\sl position})} + {gen} + {Here + {\sl position}} +\macrodef{rrot\_}{rrot_}{({\sl x, y, angle})} + {gen} + {\tt Here + vrot\_({\sl x, y, cos(angle), sin(angle))}} +\macrodef{rs\_box}{rs_box}{({\sl text},{\sl expr1},$\cdots$)} + {gen} + {like {\tt s\_box} but the text is rotated by {\tt text\_ang} + (default 90) degrees \seesect{Interaction:}, \seesect{Pstricks:}} +\macrodef{rsvec\_}{rsvec_}{({\sl position})} + {gen} + {Here + {\sl position}} +\macrodef{rt\_}{rt_}{} + {gen} + {right with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{rtod\_\_}{rtod__}{} + {gen} + {constant, degrees/radian} +\macrodef{rtod\_}{rtod_}{} + {gen} + {constant, degrees/radian} +\macrodef{rvec\_}{rvec_}{({\sl x},{\sl y})} + {gen} + {location relative to current direction} +\macrodef{s\_}{s_}{} + {gen} + {.s with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{s\_box}{s_box}{({\sl text},{\sl expr1},$\cdots$)} + {gen} + {generate dimensioned text string using {\tt\char92{}boxdims} from + {\tt boxdims.sty}. Two or more args are passed to {\tt sprintf()} + (default 90) degrees \seesect{Interaction:}} +\macrodef{s\_dp}{s_dp}{({\sl name},{\sl default})} + {gen} + {depth of the most recent (or named) {\tt s\_box} + \seesect{Interaction:}} +\macrodef{s\_ht}{s_ht}{({\sl name},{\sl default})} + {gen} + {height of the most recent (or named) {\tt s\_box} + \seesect{Interaction:}} +\macrodef{s\_init}{s_init}{({\sl name})} + {gen} + {initialize {\tt s\_box} string label to {\sl name} which should be unique + \seesect{Interaction:}} +\macrodef{s\_name}{s_name}{} + {gen} + {the value of the last {\tt s\_init} argument + \seesect{Interaction:}} +\macrodef{s\_wd}{s_wd}{({\sl name},{\sl default})} + {gen} + {width of the most recent (or named) {\tt s\_box} + \seesect{Interaction:}} +\macrodef{savem4dir}{savem4dir}{([`{\sl stack name}'])} + {gen} + {Stack m4 direction parameters in the named stack + (default {\tt `savm4dir\_'})} +\macrodef{sbs}{sbs}{({\sl linespec, chars, label})} + {cct} + {Wrapper to place an SBS thyristor as a two-terminal element with + {\tt [ ]} block label given by the third argument + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{sc\_draw}{sc_draw}{({\sl dna string, chars, iftrue, iffalse})} + {cct} + {test if chars are in string, deleting chars from string} +\macrodef{scr}{scr}{({\sl linespec, chars, label})} + {cct} + {Wrapper to place an SCR thyristor as a two-terminal element with + {\tt [ ]} block label given by the third argument + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{scs}{scs}{({\sl linespec, chars, label})} + {cct} + {Wrapper to place an SCS thyristor as a two-terminal element with + {\tt [ ]} block label given by the third argument + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{se\_}{se_}{} + {gen} + {.se with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{series\_}{series_}{({\sl elementspec}, {\sl elementspec}, $\ldots$)} + {cct} + { Series combination in a {\tt []} block of elements + with shortened default length. An {\sl elementspec} is of the form + {\tt [{\sl Label}:] {\sl element}; [{\sl attributes}]}, + where an {\sl attribute} is of the form + {\tt [llabel($\ldots$);] | [rlabel($\ldots$);] [b\_current($\ldots$);]}. + Internal points {\tt Start}, {\tt End}, and {\tt C} are defined + \seesect{Seriesandparallel:} } +\macrodef{setdir\_}{setdir_}{(R|L|U|D|{\sl degrees}, {\sl default} U|D|R|L|{\sl degrees})} + {gen} + {store drawing direction and set it to + up, down, left, right, or angle in degrees (reset by {\tt resetdir\_}). + The directions may be spelled out, i.e., Right, Left, $\ldots$ + \seesect{Seriesandparallel:}} +\macrodef{setrgb}{setrgb}{({\sl red value, green value, blue value},[{\sl + name}])} + {gen} + {define colour for lines and text, optionally named (default {\tt lcspec}); + svg values are integers from 0 to 255\seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{setview}{setview}{({\sl azimuth degrees},{\sl elevation degrees})} + {3D} + {set projection viewpoint} +\macrodef{sfg\_init}{sfg_init}{({\sl default line len, node rad, arrowhd len, + arrowhd wid}), (reads {\tt libcct.m4})} + {cct} + {initialization of signal flow graph macros} +\macrodef{sfgabove}{sfgabove}{} + {cct} + {like above but with extra space} +\macrodef{sfgarc}{sfgarc}{(\linespec,{\sl text},{\sl text justification},cw|ccw, + {\sl height scale factor})} + {cct} + {directed arc drawn between nodes, with text label + and a height-adjustment parameter } +\macrodef{sfgbelow}{sfgbelow}{} + {cct} + {like below but with extra space} +\macrodef{sfgline}{sfgline}{(\linespec,{\sl text},{\sl text justification})} + {cct} + {directed straight line chopped by node radius, with text label} +\macrodef{sfgnode}{sfgnode}{(at {\sl location},{\sl text},above|below,{\sl + circle options})} + {cct} + {small circle default white interior, with text label. The default label + position is inside if the diameter is bigger than {\tt textht} and + {\tt textwid}; otherwise it is {\tt sfgabove.} Options such as fill or + line thickness can be given.} +\macrodef{sfgself}{sfgself}{(at {\sl location}, U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees}, + {\sl text}, {\sl text justification}, cw|ccw, {\sl scale factor})} + {cct} + {self-loop drawn at angle {\sl angle} from a node, + with text label and a size-adjustment parameter } +\macrodef{shade}{shade}{({\sl gray value},{\sl closed line specs})} + {gen} + {fill arbitrary closed curve} +\macrodef{shadebox}{shadebox}{({\sl box specification})} + {gen} + {box with edge shading} +\macrodef{ShadedPolygon}{ShadedPolygon}{({\sl vertexseq, line attributes, + degrees, colorseq})} + {gen} + {Draws the polygon specified in arg1 and shades the interior according + to arg4 by drawing lines perpendicular to the angle in arg3. + The {\sl vertexseq} is a colon ({\tt:}) separated sequence of vertex + positions (or names) of the polygon in cw or ccw order. A {\sl colorseq} + is of the form 0, r0,g0,b0, {\sl frac1},r1,g1,b1, {\sl frac2},r2,g2,b2, + \ldots 1,rn,gn,bn with $0 < \hbox{\sl frac1} < \hbox{\sl frac2} \ldots 1$ +} +\macrodef{SIdefaults}{SIdefaults}{} + {gen} + {Sets {\tt scale = 25.4} for drawing units in mm, and sets + pic parameters {\tt lineht = 12, linewid = 12, moveht = 12, movewid = 12, + arcrad = 6, circlerad = 6, boxht = 12, boxwid = 18, ellipseht = 12, + ellipsewid = 18, dashwid = 2, arrowht = 3, arrowwid = arrowht/2,}} +\macrodef{sign\_}{sign_}{({\sl number})} + {gen} + {sign function} +\macrodef{Sin}{Sin}{({\sl integer})} + {gen} + {sine function, {\sl integer\/} degrees} +\macrodef{sinc}{sinc}{({\sl number})} + {gen} + {the $\hbox{sinc}(x)$ function} +\macrodef{sind}{sind}{({\sl arg})} + {gen} + {sine of an expression in degrees} +\macrodef{sinusoid}{sinusoid}{({\sl amplitude, frequency, phase, tmin, tmax, + linetype})} + {gen} + {draws a sinusoid over the interval + $(t_{\hbox{\scriptsize min}}, t_{\hbox{\scriptsize max}})$; + e.g., to draw a dashed sine curve, amplitude {\sl a}, of {\sl n} cycles + of length {\sl x} from {\sl A}, + {\tt sinusoid(a,twopi\_*n/x,-pi\_/2,0,x,dashed) with .Start at A}} +\macrodef{source}{source}{(\linespec,V|v|I|i|AC|B|F|G|H|Q|L|N|P|S|T|X|U|{\sl + other},{\sl diameter},R)} + {cct} + {source, blank or voltage (2 types), current (2 types), AC, + or type F, G, Q, B, L, N, X or labelled, + H = step (Heaviside), + P = pulse, U = square, R = ramp, + S = sinusoid, T = triangle; other = custom interior label or waveform, + R = reversed polarity \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{sourcerad\_}{sourcerad_}{} + {cct} + {default source radius} +\macrodef{sp\_}{sp_}{} + {gen} + {evaluates to medium space for gpic strings} +\macrodef{speaker}{speaker}{( U|D|L|R|{\sl degrees},{\sl size},H)} + {cct} + {speaker, {\sl In1} to {\sl In7} defined; {\tt H}=horn + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{sprod3D}{sprod3D}{(a,x,y,z)} + {3D} + {scalar product of triple x,y,z by a} +\macrodef{sqrta}{sqrta}{({\sl arg})} + {gen} + {square root of the absolute value of {\sl arg}; i.e., + {\tt sqrt(abs({\sl arg}))}} +\macrodef{SQUID}{SQUID}{({\sl n, diameter, initial angle}, {\tt ccw|cw})} + {cct} + {Superconducting quantum interface device + with {\sl }n junctions labeled {\tt J1, ... J}{\sl n} + placed around a circle with initial + angle -90 deg (by default) with respect + to the current drawing direction. The + default diameter is {\tt dimen\_} } +\macrodef{stackargs\_}{stackargs}{(`{\sl stackname}',{\sl args})} + {gen} + {Stack arg 2, arg 3, ... onto the named stack up to a blank arg} +\macrodef{stackcopy\_}{stackcopy_}{(`{\sl name 1}',`{\sl name 2}')} + {gen} + {Copy stack 1 into stack 2, preserving the order of pushed elements} +\macrodef{stackdo\_}{stackdo}{(`{\sl stackname}',{\sl commands})} + {gen} + {Empty the stack to the first blank entry, performing arg 2} +\macrodef{stackexec\_}{stackexec_}{(`{\sl name 1}',`{\sl name 2}',% + {\sl commands})} + {gen} + {Copy stack 1 into stack 2, performing arg3 for each nonblank entry} +\macrodef{stackprint\_}{stackprint_}{(`{\sl stack name}')} + {gen} + {Print the contents of the stack to the terminal} +%\macrodef{stackpromote\_}{stackpromote_}{({\sl prefix},% +% `{\sl stack name}',{\sl In name})} +% {gen} +% {Define locations {\tt In1} or {\sl In name }{\tt 1}, $\ldots$ corresponding +% to the locations in stack {\sl stack name}, as created by the +% {\tt AutoGate} and {\tt Autologic} macros. Each location is prefixed +% by argument 1 ``.''} +\macrodef{stackreverse\_}{stackreverse_}{(`{\sl stack name}')} + {gen} + {Reverse the order of elements in a stack, preserving the name} +\macrodef{stacksplit\_}{stacksplit_}{(`{\sl stack name}',{\sl string},{\sl + separator})} + {gen} + {Stack the fields of {\sl string} left to right separated by nonblank + {\sl separator} (default .). White space preceding the fields is ignored.} +\macrodef{sum\_}{sum_}{({\sl a},{\sl b})} + {gen} + {binary sum} +\macrodef{sum3D}{sum3D}{({\sl x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2})} + {3D} + {sum of two triples} +\macrodef{sus}{sus}{({\sl linespec, chars, label})} + {cct} + {Wrapper to place an SUS thyristor as a two-terminal element with + {\tt [ ]} block label given by the third argument + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{svec\_}{svec_}{({\sl x},{\sl y})} + {log} + {scaled and rotated grid coordinate vector} +\macrodef{sw\_}{sw_}{} + {gen} + {.sw with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{switch}{switch}{(\linespec,L|R,[C|O][D],[B|D])} + {cct} + {SPST switch (wrapper for bswitch, lswitch, and dswitch), + arg2: R=right orientation (default L=left); + if arg4=blank (knife switch): arg3 = [O{\tt|}C][D][A] + O= opening, C=closing, D=dots, A=blade arrowhead; + if arg4=B (button switch): arg3 = O{\tt|}C + O=normally open, C=normally closed, + if arg4=D: arg3 = same as for dswitch \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{ta\_xy}{ta_xy}{({\sl x, y})} + {cct} + {macro-internal coordinates adjusted for {\tt L|R}} +\macrodef{tapped}{tapped}{(`{\sl two-terminal element}', + [{\sl arrowhd} | type={\sl arrowhd};name={\sl Name}], + {\sl fraction, length, fraction, length,} $\cdots$)} + {cct} + {Draw the two-terminal element with taps in a [ ] block (see {\tt addtaps}). + {\sl arrowhd} = blank or one of {\tt . - <- -> <->}. + Each fraction determines the position along the element body of the tap. + A negative length draws the tap to the right of the current + direction; positive length to the left. + Tap names are Tap1, Tap2, $\cdots$ by default or + Name1, Name2, $\cdots$ if specified. + Internal block names are {\tt .Start, .End,} and {.C} corresponding to the + drawn element, and the tap names + \seesect{Composite:} } +\macrodef{tbox}{tbox}{({\sl text,wid,ht},<|>|<>,{\sl type})} + {cct} + {Pointed terminal box. The {\sl text} is placed at the rectangular center + in math mode unless the text begins with {\tt "} or {\tt sprintf} in which + case the arument is used literally. Arg 4 determines whether the point is + forward, backward, or both with respect to the current drawing direction. + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{tconn}{tconn}{({\sl linespec,}>|>>|<|<<|O[F],{\sl wid})} + {cct} + {Terminal connector, {\tt O}=circle; {\tt OF}=filled circle; + {\tt > or >>} output connector + (default {\tt >}) ; + {\tt < or << input connector}; arg3 is arrowhead width or circle diameter + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{tgate}{tgate}{({\sl linespec,} [B][R|L])} + {cct} + {transmission gate, {\tt B=} ebox type; {\tt L=} oriented left + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{thermocouple}{thermocouple}{({\sl linespec, wid, ht,} L|R)} + {cct} + { Thermocouple drawn to the left (by default) of the {\sl linespec} + line. If the {\sl linespec} length equals {\sl wid} + (default {\tt dimen\_/5}), then only the two branches appear. + {\tt R=} right orientation. + \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{thicklines\_}{thicklines_}{({\sl number})} + {gen} + {set line thickness in points} +\macrodef{thinlines\_}{thinlines_}{({\sl number})} + {gen} + {set line thickness in points} +\macrodef{threeD\_init}{threeD_init}{} + {3D} + {initialize 3D transformations (reads {\tt lib3D.m4})} +\macrodef{thyristor}{thyristor}{(\linespec,% + {\tt [SCR|SCS|SUS|SBS|IEC][{\sl chars}]})} + {cct} + {Composite thyristor element in {\tt []}block: + types + SCR: silicon controlled rectifier (default), + SCS: silicon controlled switch, + SUS: silicon unilateral switch, + SBS: silicon bilateral switch, + IEC: type IEC. + {\sl Chars} to modify or define the element: + K: open arrowheads, + A: arrowhead, + F: half arrowhead, + B: bidirectional diode, + E: adds envelope, + H: perpendicular gate (endpoint G), + N: anode gate (endpoint Ga), + U: centre line in diodes + V: perpendicular gate across arrowhead centre, + R=right orientation, + E=envelope + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{tikznode}{tikznode}{({\sl \Tikz node name, position}) } + {pgf} + {insert \Tikz code to define a zero-size \Tikz node at {\sl location} + (default {\tt Here}) to assist with inclusion of \pic code output in + \Tikz diagrams. This macro must be invoked in the outermost \pic scope. + \seesect{Tikzwithpic:}} +\macrodef{tline}{tline}{(\linespec,{\sl wid},{\sl ht}) } + {cct} + {transmission line, manhattan direction\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{tr\_xy\_init}{tr_xy_init}{({\sl origin, unit size, sign })} + {cct} + {initialize {\tt tr\_xy}} +\macrodef{tr\_xy}{tr_xy}{({\sl x, y})} + {cct} + {relative macro internal coordinates adjusted for {\tt L|R}} +\macrodef{transformer}{transformer}{(\linespec,L|R,{\sl np},% +[A|P][W|L][D1|D2|D12|D21],{\sl ns})} + {cct} + {2-winding transformer or choke with terminals P1, P2, TP, S1, S2, TS: + arg2: L = left, R = right, + arg3: np primary arcs, + arg5: ns secondary arcs, + arg4: A = air core, P = powder (dashed) core, + W = wide windings, L = looped windings, + D1: phase dots at P1 and S1 end; D2 at P2 and S2 end; D12 at P1 and S2 end; + D21 at P2 and S1 end + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{tstrip}{tstrip}{(R|L|U|D|{\sl degrees, nterms, chars})} + {cct} + {terminal strip, chars: + I=invisible terminals, + C=circle terminals (default), + D=dot terminals, + O=omitted separator lines, + {\tt wid=}value{\tt ;} total strip width, + {\tt ht=}value{\tt ;} strip height + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{ttmotor}{ttmotor}{({\sl linespec, string, diameter, brushwid, brushht})} + {cct} + {motor with label\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{twopi\_}{twopi_}{} + {gen} + {$2\pi$} +\macrodef{ujt}{ujt}{(\linespec,R,P,E)} + {cct} + {unijunction transistor, right, P-channel, envelope + \seesect{Semiconductors:}} +\macrodef{unit3D}{unit3D}{(x,y,z)} + {3D} + {unit triple in the direction of triple x,y,z} +\macrodef{up\_\_}{up__}{} + {gen} + {up with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{up\_}{up_}{} + {gen} + {set current direction up \seesect{Placing:}} +\macrodef{variable}{variable}{(`{\sl element}', + {\tt [A|P|L|[u]N][C|S]},{\sl angle},{\sl length})} + {cct} + {overlaid arrow or line to indicate variable 2-terminal element: + {\tt A}=arrow, {\tt P}=preset, + {\tt L}=linear, {\tt N}=nonlinear, {\tt C}=continuous, {\tt S}=setpwise + \seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{vec\_}{vec_}{({\sl x},{\sl y})} + {gen} + {position rotated with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{View3D}{View3D}{} + {3D} + {The view vector (triple) defined by {\tt setview({\sl azim, elev})}. The + {\tt project} + macro projects onto the plane perpendicular to this vector} +\macrodef{vlength}{vlength}{({\sl x},{\sl y})} + {gen} + {vector length $\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$} +\macrodef{vperp}{vperp}{({\sl linear object})} + {gen} + {unit-vector pair CCW-perpendicular to linear object} +\macrodef{Vperp}{Vperp}{({\sl position name}, {\sl position name})} + {gen} + {unit-vector pair CCW-perpendicular to line joining two named positions} +\macrodef{vrot\_}{vrot_}{({\sl x},{\sl y},{\sl xcosine},{\sl ycosine})} + {gen} + {rotation operator} +\macrodef{vscal\_}{vscal_}{({\sl number},{\sl x},{\sl y})} + {gen} + {vector scale operator} +\macrodef{Vsprod\_}{Vsprod_}{({\sl position}, {\sl expression})} + {gen} + {The vector in arg 1 multiplied by the scalar in arg 2} +\macrodef{w\_}{w_}{} + {gen} + {.w with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{while\_}{while_}{(`{\sl test}',`{\sl actions}')} + {gen} + {Integer m4 while loop} +\macrodef{wid\_}{wid_}{} + {gen} + {width with respect to current direction} +\macrodef{winding}{winding}{(L|R, {\sl diam, pitch, turns, core wid, + core color})} + {cct} + {core winding drawn in the current direction; {\tt R}=right-handed + \seesect{Composite:}} +\macrodef{XOR\_gate}{XOR_gate}{({\sl n},N)} + {log} + {`xor' gate, 2 or {\sl n\/} inputs; N=negated input. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs. + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{XOR\_off}{XOR_off}{} + {log} + {XOR and NXOR offset of input face} +\macrodef{xtal}{xtal}{(\linespec)} + {cct} + {quartz crystal\seesect{Twoterminal:}} +\macrodef{xtract}{xtract}{({\sl string, substr1, substr2, $\ldots$})} + {gen} + {returns substrings if present} +% \end{tabbing} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/eboxdims.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/eboxdims.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024d017c488 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/eboxdims.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +.PS +# `eboxdims.m4' +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) # The input file is Circuit_macros.tex +box fill_(0.9) wid boxdim(Q,w) + 5pt__ ht boxdim(Q,v) + 5pt__ \ + "\boxdims{Q}{\large$\displaystyle\int_0^T e^{tA}\,dt$}" +thinlines_ + s_init(eboxdims) + d2 = 5pt__/2 + textoffset = 2 pt__ + dimension_(from last box.sw to last box.se chop d2, -0.1, + s_box(\tt Q\_w),W,2pt__) + dimension_(from last box.se to last box.ne chop d2, -0.1, + s_box($\!\!\!$\tt Q\_h${+}$Q\_d) ljust,H,2pt__) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/fbfilter.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/fbfilter.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdae23938e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/fbfilter.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +.PS +# fbfilter.m4 +cct_init +# `fbfilter( U|D|L|R|degrees, [R|L], +# amp label, C label, R label )' +define(`fbfilter', +`[ + setdir_(ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1')) # Process arg 1 + eleminit_ # Assign rp_ang, rp_len + tmpang = rp_ang # Save rp_ang + hunit = elen_ # Dimension parameters + vunit = ifinstr(`$2',R,-)dimen_ + Q: opamp(,,,,`$2') + move to Q.In`'ifinstr(`$2',R,2,1); line to rvec_(-hunit/4,0) + J: dot + R: resistor(to rvec_(-elen_,0)) # Two-term elements change rp_ang + point_(tmpang) # so reset it. + In: Here + move to Q.In`'ifinstr(`$2',R,1,2); line to rvec_(-hunit/4,0) + G: Here + dot(at Q.Out) + { line to rvec_(hunit/4,0) + Out: Here } + line to rvec_(0,vunit) + C: capacitor(to rvec_(-distance(Q.Out,0.5 between J and G),0)); point_(tmpang) + line to J + ifelse(`$3',,,"$`$3'$" at Q.C) + ifelse(`$4',,,"$`$4'$" at C+vec_(0,-vunit/3)) + ifelse(`$5',,,"$`$5'$" at R+vec_(0,-vunit/4)) + ]') + +F1: fbfilter(,,K_3,C_{24},R_4) + ground(at F1.G) + dot(at F1.In); line up_ elen_/4 +F2: fbfilter(L,R,K_2,C_{23},R_3) with .In at F1.In + ground(at F2.G) + resetdir_ + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/fet.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/fet.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08498ef83d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/fet.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +.PS +# `fet.m4' +cct_init + +dwn = 0.9 +dwn = 1.0 +rgt = 0.9 +textht = 0.1 + +dnl `IRF4905(linespec,R)' +define(`IRF4905', + `[ ifelse(`$1',,,`eleminit_(`$1')') + Q: mosfet(,`$2',dMdPzEDSQdB,) ifelse(`$1',,` + S: Q.tr_xy(-4,-2); line from Q.tr_xy(-2,-2) to S + D: Q.tr_xy( 4,-2); line from Q.tr_xy(2,-2) to D', + `with .Diode.c at last line.c + S: last line.start; D: last line.end; line from S to D ') + G: Q.G + circle rad 5*dimen_/10 at Q.tr_xy(0,1) ]') + +define(`rmove',0.75) +define(`dir_',`right_') + +Orig: Here +dir_ + { move left 0.2 } + {J: j_fet(right_ dimen_,,,E) + "{\tt j\_fet(right\_ dimen\_,{,},E)}" wid 1.75 \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(0.0,-0.25) + "$G$" at last [].G rjust above + "$S$" at last [].S rjust + "$D$" at last [].D ljust + } + + move right_ 0.9; dir_ + {j_fet(,,P,) + "{\tt j\_fet(,{,}P,)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below + "$G$" at last [].G rjust + "$S$" at last [].S rjust + "$D$" at last [].D ljust + } + + move right_ 0.9; dir_ + {e_fet(,R,,) + "{\tt e\_fet(,R,{,})}" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below + "$G$" at last [].G rjust + "$S$" at last [].S rjust + "$D$" at last [].D ljust + } + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + e_fet(,,P) + "{\tt e\_fet(,{,}P)}" at last [].s+(0.1,-0.2) below} + + move right_ 0.9; dir_ + {d_fet(,,,) + "{\tt d\_fet(,{,},)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + d_fet(,,P) + "{\tt d\_fet(,{,}P)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + move right_ 0.9; dir_ + {e_fet(,,,S) + "{\tt e\_fet(,{,},S)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + e_fet(,,P,S) + "{\tt e\_fet(,{,}P,S)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.2) below} + + move right_ 0.9; dir_ + {d_fet(,,,S) + "{\tt d\_fet(,{,},S)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.2) below} + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + d_fet(,,P,S) + "{\tt d\_fet(,{,}P,S)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + move right_ 0.9; dir_ + {c_fet(,,,) + "{\tt `c\_fet'(,{,},)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + c_fet(,,P) + "{\tt `c\_fet'(,{,}P)}" at last [].s+(0,-0.2) below} + +move down 1; right_ + [ + linewid = linewid*1.2 + + Q1: mosfet(,,dGSDF,) + {"\tt `mosfet'(,{,}dGSDF,)" wid 1.25 \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(-0.2,-0.05) + thinlines_ + arrow <- down .05 left .15 from (Q1.G.x,Q1.G.y-0.05) + "\tt dG" rjust + arrow <- down .10 left .30 from Q1.Channel.start+(.15,0) + "\tt F" rjust + arrow <- down .05 left .15 from (Q1.S.x,Q1.S.y+0.05) + "\tt S" rjust + arrow <- down .05 right .15 from (Q1.D.x,Q1.D.y+0.05) + "\tt D" ljust + thicklines_ } + + move right_ rmove + Q2: mosfet(,,uHSDF,) + {"\tt `$\ldots$'(,{,}uHSDF,)" at last [].s+(0,-0.15) below + thinlines_ + arrow <- down .05 left .15 from (Q2.G.x,Q2.G.y-0.05) + "\tt uH" rjust + thicklines_ } + + move right_ rmove + Q3: mosfet(,,dMEDSQuB,) + {"\tt `$\ldots$'(,{,}dMEDSQuB,)" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below + thinlines_ + arrow <- down .05 left .15 from (Q3.G.x,Q3.G.y-0.05) + "\tt dM" rjust + arrow <- down .13 left .30 from Q3.Channel.start+(.12,0) + "\tt E" rjust + arrow <- down .05 left .10 from Q3.S+(.06,0) + "\tt Q" rjust + arrow <- down .08 right .24 from (Q3.B.x,Q3.B.y+0.175) + "\tt uB" ljust + thicklines_ } + + move right_ rmove + Q4: mosfet(,,uMEDSuB) + {`"{\tt $\ldots$(,{,}uMEDSuB)}"' at last [].s+(0,-0.15) below + "$G$" at last [].G rjust + "$S$" at last [].S rjust + "$D$" at last [].D ljust + "$B$" at last [].B below + } + + move right_ rmove + Q5: mosfet(,,ZSDFdT,) + {"\tt `$\ldots$'(,{,}ZSDFdT,)" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below + thinlines_ + arrow <- down .08 left .08 from (Q5.S.x,Q5.S.y+0.12) + "\tt Z" rjust + arrow from last arrow.end to Q5.Channel.c+(0.05,0) + arrow from last arrow.start to (Q5.D.x,Q5.D.y+.05) + arrow <- down .08 right .24 from (Q5.G.x,Q5.G.y-0.02) + "\tt dT" ljust + thicklines_ } + + move right_ rmove + up_ + Q6: IRF4905 with .c at Here + {`"\tt IRF4905"' at Q6.s+(0,-0.15) below + "$G$" at Q6.G rjust + "$D$" at Q6.D ljust above + "$S$" at Q6.S ljust below + } + ] with .nw at J.sw+(0,-1.35) #Orig+(-0.26,-1.2) + + right_ + M1: mosfet(,,dBSDFQM1,E) with .nw at J.nw+(0,-dwn) + "$G0$" at M1.G0 above rjust + "$G1$" at M1.G1 above ljust + {"\tt `mosfet'(,{,}dBSDFQM1,E)" wid 1.45 \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.23) } + M2: mosfet(,,dBSDFQuM1) with .nw at M1.ne+(0.5,0) + "$G0$" at M2.G0 above ljust + "$G1$" at M2.G1 above rjust + {"\tt ...(,{,}dBSDFQuM1)" wid 1.25 \ + with .n at last [].s+(0,-0.05) } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/lrarrows.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/lrarrows.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a54222e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/lrarrows.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +.PS +# `lrarrows.m4' +cct_init + del = 0.55 + inductor; larrow(i) + {"`\tt larrow(i)'" at last line + (0,-0.25)} + move right_ del + inductor; rarrow(i) + {"`\tt rarrow(i)'" at last line + (0,-0.25)} + move right_ del + inductor; larrow(i,<-) + {"`\tt larrow(i,<-)'" at last line + (0,-0.25)} + move right_ del + inductor; rarrow(i,<-) + {"`\tt rarrow(i,<-)'" at last line + (0,-0.25)} +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/md.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/md.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d195339e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/md.tex @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +% +\newdimen{\leftwid}\setlength{\leftwid}{2in} +\newdimen{\libwid}\setlength{\libwid}{0.5in} +\newdimen\rightwid +\setlength{\rightwid}{\textwidth} +\addtolength{\rightwid}{-\leftwid} +\addtolength{\rightwid}{-\libwid} +% +\newbox\Defbox +%\iffalse% original macrodef: +%\newcommand{\macrodef}[3]{\setbox\Defbox=\hbox{\tt #1}% +% \ifdim\wd\Defbox>\textwidth% +% \setbox\Defbox=\hbox{\parbox{\textwidth}{\tt #1}}\fi +% \ifdim\wd\Defbox>\leftwid% +% \box\Defbox\hfill\break\hspace*{\leftwid}% +% \else\hbox to \leftwid{\box\Defbox\hfill}\fi% +% \hbox to \libwid{#2\hfill}\parbox[t]{\rightwid}% +% {\raggedright #3}\vspace{\parsep}\\} +%\fi + +\newcommand{\macx}[2]{% + \phantomsection\pdfbookmark[subsection]{#1}{#2}#1} + +\newcommand{\macrodef}[5]{\begin{samepage}% +\phantomsection\pdfbookmark[subsection]{#1}{#2}% +\setbox\Defbox=\hbox{\tt #1#3}% + \ifdim\wd\Defbox>\textwidth% + \setbox\Defbox=\hbox{\parbox{\textwidth}{\tt #1#3}}\fi + \ifdim\wd\Defbox>\leftwid% + \box\Defbox\hfill\break\hspace*{\leftwid}% + \else\hbox to \leftwid{\box\Defbox\hfill}\fi% + \hbox to \libwid{#4\hfill}\parbox[t]{\rightwid}% + {\raggedright #5}\end{samepage}\vspace{\parsep}\\} + +\newcommand{\seesect}[1]{ (see \SR{#1})} + + +\vspace{\abovedisplayskip} +\noindent +\macrodef{Along\_}{Along_}{({\sl LinearObj,distance,}[R])} + {gen} + {Distance arg2 (default all the way) along a linear object + from {\tt .start} to {\tt .end} + (from {\tt .end} to {\tt .start} if arg3={\tt R}) } +\macrodef{AND\_gate}{AND_gate}{({\sl n},N)} + {log} + {basic `and' gate, 2 or {\sl n\/} inputs; {\tt N}=negated input. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs + \seesect{Logicgates:}} +\macrodef{AND\_gen}{AND_gen}{($n$,{\sl chars},[{\sl wid},[{\sl ht}]])} + {log} + {general AND gate: $n$=number of inputs $(0\leq n\leq 16)$; + {\sl chars:} + B=base and straight sides; A=Arc; + [N]NE,[N]SE,[N]I,[N]N,[N]S=inputs or circles; + [N]O=output; C=center. + Otherwise, arg1 can be a sequence of letters {\tt P|N} + to define normal or negated inputs.} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/mplex.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/mplex.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926a3654386 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/mplex.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +.PS +# mplex.m4 + log_init + linewid = linewid*0.9 + + define(`short',elen_*2/3) + del = BUF_ht*L_unit +down_ +P: NOR_gate(8) +B: P.In3+(0,del/2) + dx = P.In1.x-P.In2.x + line down del/2 from P.Out then right 2*del; dot + {line up del*1.5; right_; BUFFER_gate(right_ short); "$\bar{Y}$" ljust } +# BUFFER_gate(right_ short,N) ; "$Y$" ljust + NOT_gate(right_ short,n) ; "$Y$" ljust + for_(0,7,1, + `line from P.In`'eval(8-m4x) \ + up B.y-P.In`'eval(8-m4x).y + (3.5-abs(m4x-3.5)) * dx \ + then left (3.5-m4x)*AND_wd*L_unit then up (0.5+abs(m4x-3.5))*dx; down_ + A`'m4x: AND_gate(5) with .Out at Here ') + +Eb: "$\bar{E}$" rjust at (A0.In5.x-2*short-dx/2,A0.n.y+del/2) +# BUFFER_gate(from Eb right_ short,N); line to (A7.In1,Here) then to A7.In1 + NOT_gate(from Eb right_ short,n); line to (A7.In1,Here) then to A7.In1 + for_(0,6,1, + `line from A`'m4x.In1 to (A`'m4x.In1,Eb) ; dot') + + for_(0,2,1, + `"`$S_'m4x$" wid 0.17 with .e at (Eb.x-textoffset,Eb.y+(1+m4x)*del*2) + NOT_gate(right_ short) + V1`'m4x: Here+(N_diam*L_unit/2,-del); {dot(at (V1`'m4x,Here))} +# NOT_gate(right_ short) + NOT_gate(right_ short,n) + V0`'m4x: Here') + + for_(0,7,1,`define(`i',m4x)dnl + for_(0,2,1,`define(`j',m4x)define(`k',`eval(((i+2**j)/2**j)%2)')dnl + move to A`'i.In`'eval(j+2) + line up V`'k`'j.y - Here.y dnl + ifelse(eval((i==7)|(i==(7-2**j))),1, + `then to V`'k`'j ifelse(eval(k==1),1,`then up del')', + `; dot') + ') + move to A`'i.In5; line to (Here,V02) + reversed(`BUFFER_gate',up_ short) + "$`I_'i$" at last line.end rjust + ') + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/oax.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/oax.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2396d6cedd --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/oax.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +.PS +# `oax.m4' +cct_init +include(oaxbody.m4) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/oaxbody.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/oaxbody.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983b816cf5d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/oaxbody.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +line right 0.2 then up 0.1 +A: opamp(up_,,,0.4,R) with .In1 at Here + line right 0.2 from A.Out + line down 0.1 from A.In2 then right 0.2 diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/quick.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/quick.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de2399601e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/quick.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +.PS # Pic input begins with .PS +cct_init # Read in macro definitions and set defaults +elen = 0.75 # Variables are allowed; default units are inches +Origin: Here # Position names are capitalized + source(up_ elen); llabel(-,v_s,+) + resistor(right_ elen); rlabel(,R,) + dot + { # Save the current position and direction + capacitor(down_ to (Here,Origin)) #(Here,Origin) = (Here.x,Origin.y) + rlabel(+,v,-); llabel(,C,) + dot + } # Restore position and direction + line right_ elen*2/3 + inductor(down_ Here.y-Origin.y); rlabel(,L,); b_current(i) + line to Origin +.PE # Pic input ends diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/stringdims.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/stringdims.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279ce24be1e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/stringdims.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +.PS +# stringdims.m4 +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +s_init(stringdims) +[B: box + s_box(`Left text') at B.w rjust + s_box(`Right text: $x^%g$',2) at B.e ljust + ] + box dotted ht last [].ht wid last [].wid at last [] +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/test.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/test.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d486d0c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/test.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +\centering diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/thyristor.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/thyristor.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc6448bf39 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/thyristor.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +.PS +# `thyristor.m4' +cct_init + +define labels { { + "\sl $1" ht 11 pt__ $2 at last[].$1 + "\sl $3" $4 at last[].$3 + "\sl $5" $6 at last[].$5 + "\tt $7" ht 11 pt__ $9 at (last[].s+(0,$8)) } } + +down_ +Row1: [ + {thyristor + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`thyristor',-0.25,wid 0.75) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,B) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,below ljust,`...(,B)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(down_ dimen_*0.8,BRK) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,below rjust,`...(,BRK)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.60 ; down_ + {thyristor(,BE) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,below ljust,`...(,BE)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,A) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`...(,A)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,F) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`...(,F)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.65 ; down_ + {thyristor(,BRE) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,below rjust,`...(,BRE)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.75 ; down_ + {thyristor(,UARE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,rjust below,`...(,UARE)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,AV,G: G+(0.1,0.1)) at (Here,last []) + thinlines_ + spline -> from last[].G left 0.05 then left 0.05 down 0.1 + thicklines_ + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`...(,AV)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,IEC) + labels(A,above ljust,K,below ljust,G,ljust,`...(,IEC)',-0.22) } + ] +Row2: [ + down_ + {thyristor(,UAH) + labels(A,rjust above,K,rjust below,G,ljust,`...(,UAH)',-0.35,wid 0.65) } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,N) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,Ga,rjust,`...(,N)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,UANRE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,Ga,ljust above,`...(,UANRE)',-0.35) } + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCR) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below rjust,G,below ljust,`...(,SCR)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCRE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust below,`...(SCRE)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.65 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCRRE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,rjust below,`...(SCRRE)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCS) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`...(SCS)',-0.35) } + { "\sl Ga" rjust above at last[].Ga } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCSE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust below,`...(SCSE)',-0.22) } + { "\sl Ga" rjust above at last[].Ga } + + move right 0.65 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SUSE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,rjust,`...(SUSE)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.65 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SBSE) at (Here,last []) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,rjust,`...(SBSE)',-0.22) } + + ] with .nw at Row1.sw + (0,-0.20) + +Twoterms: [ right_ + { scr(,,Q) ; `"\tt scr(,{,}Q)"' at last [].e ljust} + { "\sl Q.G" at Q.G above } + + move down 0.4; right_ + { scs(,,Q2) ; `"\tt scs(,{,}Q2)"' at last [].e ljust } + { "\sl Q2.G" at Q2.G above } + { "\sl Q2.Ga" at Q2.Ga below } + ] with .nw at Row2.sw+(0,-0.2) + + [ right_ + { sus(,RE,Q3) ; `"\tt sus(,RE,Q3)"' at last [].e ljust} + { "\sl Q3.G" at Q3.G above } + + move right_ 1.2 from last line.end + { sbs(,E,Q4) ; `"\tt sbs(,E,Q4)"' at last [].e ljust} + { "\sl Q4.G" at Q4.G below } + ] with .w at last [].e+(1.0,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tran.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tran.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3314be47e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tran.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +.PS +# `tran.m4' +cct_init +include(tranbody.m4) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tran.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tran.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a894de26d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tran.tex @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +% tran.m4 +\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2.54] +% dpic version 2014.03.24 option -g for TikZ and PGF 1.01 +\ifx\dpiclw\undefined\newdimen\dpiclw\fi +\global\def\dpicdraw{\draw[line width=\dpiclw]} +\global\def\dpicstop{;} +\dpiclw=0.8bp +\dpiclw=0.8bp +\dpicdraw (0,0) + --(0.2,0)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.333333) + --(0.2,0.291667)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.291667) + --(0.194444,0.291667)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.291667) + ..controls (0.217259,0.291667) and (0.23125,0.277676) + ..(0.23125,0.260417) + ..controls (0.23125,0.243158) and (0.217259,0.229167) + ..(0.2,0.229167)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.229167) + --(0.194444,0.229167)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.229167) + ..controls (0.217259,0.229167) and (0.23125,0.215176) + ..(0.23125,0.197917) + ..controls (0.23125,0.180658) and (0.217259,0.166667) + ..(0.2,0.166667)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.166667) + --(0.194444,0.166667)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.166667) + ..controls (0.241667,0.166667) and (0.241667,0.104167) + ..(0.2,0.104167)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.104167) + --(0.194444,0.104167)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.104167) + ..controls (0.241667,0.104167) and (0.241667,0.041667) + ..(0.2,0.041667)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.041667) + --(0.194444,0.041667)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.041667) + --(0.2,-0)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.272917,0.291667) + --(0.272917,0.041667)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.335417,0.291667) + --(0.335417,0.041667)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.072917) + --(0.408333,0.072917)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.072917) + --(0.413889,0.072917)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.072917) + ..controls (0.366667,0.072917) and (0.366667,0.135417) + ..(0.408333,0.135417)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.135417) + --(0.413889,0.135417)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.135417) + ..controls (0.391074,0.135417) and (0.377083,0.149408) + ..(0.377083,0.166667) + ..controls (0.377083,0.183926) and (0.391074,0.197917) + ..(0.408333,0.197917)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.197917) + --(0.413889,0.197917)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.197917) + ..controls (0.366667,0.197917) and (0.366667,0.260417) + ..(0.408333,0.260417)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.260417) + --(0.413889,0.260417)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.260417) + --(0.408333,0.260417)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.2,0.333333) + --(0,0.333333)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.260417) + --(0.608333,0.260417) + --(0.608333,0.360417)\dpicstop +\dpicdraw (0.408333,0.072917) + --(0.608333,0.072917) + --(0.608333,-0.027083)\dpicstop +\end{tikzpicture} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tranbody.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tranbody.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf16300cf0d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/tranbody.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +line right 0.2 +up_ +A: transformer(,R,,,3) with .P1 at Here + line left 0.2 from A.P2 + line right 0.2 from A.S2 then up 0.1 + line right 0.2 from A.S1 then down 0.1 diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ujt.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ujt.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4e7084628 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/ujt.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +.PS +# `ujt.m4' +cct_init +dwn = 1.0 +dsep = 0.15 + +define(`demo_ujt',`Q: ujt(`$1',`$2',`$3',`$4') + "\sl B1" ifelse(`$5',,below,ljust) at last [].B1 + "{\sl E}sp_" at 1.5 between last [].Bulk.c and last [].E + "\sl B2" ifelse(`$5',,above,ljust) at last [].B2 + ') + +[demo_ujt(up_ dimen_,,,E,A) +`"{\tt ujt(up\_ dimen\_,{,},E)}"' wid 1.45 ht 0.1 at Q.s+(0,-0.15) ] + +[demo_ujt(,,P,) +`"{\tt ujt(,{,}P,)}"' at Q.s+(0.1,-dsep) below ] \ +with .Q.w at last [].Q.e+(0.85,0) + +[demo_ujt(,R,,) +`"{\tt ujt(,R,{,})}"' at Q.s+(0,-dsep) below] \ +with .Q.w at last [].Q.e+(0.8,0) + +[demo_ujt(,R,P,) +`"{\tt ujt(,R,P,)}"' at Q.s+(0,-dsep) below] \ +with .Q.w at last [].Q.e+(0.8,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/woodchips.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/woodchips.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e792c135085 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/doc/woodchips.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +divert(-1) +# `woodchips.m4' + +define(`grid',`[ + psset_(linecolor=lightgray) + B: box invis wid 1.0 ht 0.3 + d = 0.08 + for x=B.ht to B.wid by d do { + line from B.nw+(x,0) thick 0.4 down B.ht left B.ht } + psset_(linecolor=black) + ]') + +divert(0)dnl +.PS +sinclude(Circuit_macros.dim) +s_init(woodchips) + + G: grid + f_box(Wood chips) with .w at G + + f_box(color "lightgray" thickness 2 rad 2pt__,"\huge$n^{%g}$",4-1) \ + with .w at G.e+(1.2,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/dpictools.pic b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/dpictools.pic new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c7c71c151 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/dpictools.pic @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ +# dpictools.pic +# General-purpose pic macros. Input this file using the m4 macro NeedDpicTools +# or the pic statement copy "HOMELIB_/dpictools.pic" when HOMELIB_ is defined +# or, generically, copy "<path>dpictools.pic" + +# Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under # +# the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may # +# be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is # +# included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to # +# distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty # +# whatsoever for these files. # + +# findroot(function,left bound,right bound,tolerance,var name) +# Solve function(x)=0 by the method of bisection +# e.g. define parabola { $2 = ($1)^2 - 1 } +# findroot( parabola, 0, 2, 1e-8, x ) +define findroot {$5 = 0; [ x_m = $2; x_M = $3 + loop( $1(x_m,f_m);, abs(x_M-x_m)>$4,, + x_c = (x_m+x_M)/2 + $1(x_c,f_c) + if sign(f_c)==sign(f_m) then {x_m=x_c} else {x_M=x_c};) + $5 := (x_m+x_M)/2 ] ; } + +# bisect(function,left bound,right bound, tolerance, var name) +# Like findroot but uses recursion and without a [] box +define bisect { x_m_$1 = $2; x_M_$1 = $3 + x_c_$1 = (x_m_$1+x_M_$1)/2 + if (abs(x_m_$1-x_M_$1) <= $4) then { $5 = x_c_$1 } else { + $1(x_m_$1,f_m_$1) + $1(x_c_$1,f_c_$1) + if (sign(f_c_$1)==sign(f_m_$1)) then { bisect($1,x_c_$1,x_M_$1,$4,$5) } \ + else { bisect($1,x_m_$1,x_c_$1,$4,$5) } } } + +# case(i, alt1, alt2, ... ), +# Case statement: execute alternative i +# e.g., case(2, x=5, x=10, x=15) sets x to 10 +define case { exec sprintf("$%g",floor($1+0.5)+1); } + +# testexpr(i, expr1, expr2, ... ) +# Set i to index of the first true alternative +# in a sequence of logical expressions, e.g., +# testexpr(i, 1>2, 1<2 ) sets i to 2; to 0 +# if no test is true. +define testexpr { $1 = 0; [for i_testexpr=2 to $+ do { + exec sprintf("if $%g then {$1 := i_testexpr-1; i_testexpr=$+}",i_testexpr) + }] ; } + +# loop(initial,test,loopend,statements) +# C-like loop. Commas in arg3 and arg4 must +# be in quotes or parentheses, e.g., +# loop(i=1, i<=3, i+=1, print i) prints 1, 2, 3 +ld__ = 0 +define loop {ld__+=1 + $1 + for lx__[ld__]=0 to 1 do { + if $2 then { lx__[ld__]=0; $4; $3; } else { lx__[ld__]=1 }} + ld__-=1; } + +# array(var,expr1,expr2,...) +# var[1]=expr1; var[2]=expr2,... +define array { + for i_array=2 to $+ do { exec sprintf("$1[%g] = $%g",i_array-1,i_array); }} + +# posarray(Var,position1,position2,...) +# Var[1]:position1; Var[2]:Position2,... +define posarray { + for i_array=2 to $+ do { exec sprintf("$1[%g] : $%g",i_array-1,i_array); }} + +# slantbox(wid,ht,xslant,yslant,attributes) +define slantbox { [ + if "$1"=="" then { w = boxwid } else { w = $1 } + if "$2"=="" then { h = boxht } else { h = $2 } + if "$3"=="" then { xs = 0 } else { xs = $3 } + if "$4"=="" then { ys = 0 } else { ys = $4 } + NE: (w+xs,h+ys)/2 ; SE: (w-xs,-h+ys)/2 + SW: (-w-xs,-h-ys)/2 ; NW: (-w+xs,h-ys)/2 + N: 0.5 between NW and NE ; E: 0.5 between NE and SE + S: 0.5 between SE and SW ; W: 0.5 between SW and NW + C: 0.5 between SW and NE + line $5 from N to NE then to SE then to SW then to NW then to N + ] } +# arraymax( data array, n, index name, value) +# Find the index in array[1:n] of the first +# occurrence of the max value. The value is +# assigned if arg4 is non-blank. eg., +# array(x,4,9,8,6); arraymax( x,4,i ) +# assigns 2 to i, and arraymax( x,4,i,m ) +# assigns 2 to i and 9 to m +define arraymax { { $3 = -1; if "$4" != "" then { $4 = 0 }; m_arrm = -1e25 + for i_arrm=1 to $2 do { if $1[i_arrm] > m_arrm then { + $3 := i_arrm; m_arrm = $1[i_arrm] }} + if "$4" != "" then { $4 := m_arrm } } } + +# arraymin( data array, n, index name, value) +# Like arraymax +define arraymin { { $3 = -1; if "$4" != "" then { $4 = 0 }; m_arrm = 1e25 + for i_arrm=1 to $2 do { if $1[i_arrm] < m_arrm then { + $3 := i_arrm; m_arrm = $1[i_arrm] }} + if "$4" != "" then { $4 := m_arrm } } } + +# copythru(macro_name,"datafile") +# See the GNU pic manual +# Implements "copy datafile thru macro_name" +# for data separated by comma, spaces, or tabs +define copythru { + sh "sed -e 's/^[ ]*/$1(/' -e 's/[ ]*$/)/' -e 's/[, ][ ]*/,/g' $2 \ + > copy_tmp__" + copy "copy_tmp__" + sh "rm -f copy_tmp__";} + +# randn(array_name,n,mean,stddev) +# Assign n Gaussian random numbers +# in array_name[1] ... array_name[n] +define randn { + if "$2"=="" then { n_randn = 1 } else { n_randn = $2 } + if "$3"=="" then { m_randn = 0 } else { m_randn = $3 } + if "$4"=="" then { s_randn = 1 } else { s_randn = $4 } + for i_randn=1 to n_randn by 2 do { + loop( t_randn=2, t_randn >= 1, u_randn = 2*rand()-1; v_randn = 2*rand()-1 + t_randn = u_randn^2+v_randn^2 ) + t_randn = sqrt( -2*loge(t_randn)/t_randn ) + $1[i_randn] = u_randn*t_randn*s_randn+m_randn + if i_randn < n_randn then { + $1[i_randn+1] = v_randn*t_randn*s_randn+m_randn } + } + } + +# dfitpoints(V,n,m,P,mP) +# Compute the controls in P[mP], P[mP+1]... for +# the spline passing throught points V[m]...V[n] +define dfitpoints { + if "$3"=="" then { m_dfit=0 } else { m_dfit=$3 } + if "$5"=="" then { mP_dfit=0 } else { mP_dfit=$5 } + n_dfit = $2; np_dfit = n_dfit-m_dfit + $4[mP_dfit]: $1[m_dfit] + for i_dfit=m_dfit+1 to n_dfit-1 do { + $4[mP_dfit+i_dfit-m_dfit]: $1[i_dfit]*(4/3) } + $4[mP_dfit+np_dfit]: $1[n_dfit] + $4[mP_dfit+1]: $4[mP_dfit+1]-$4[mP_dfit+0]/6 # forward substitution + d_dfit[1] = 1 + for i_dfit = 2 to np_dfit-1 do { $4[mP_dfit+i_dfit]: \ + $4[mP_dfit+i_dfit]-$4[mP_dfit+i_dfit-1]/d_dfit[i_dfit-1]/6 + d_dfit[i_dfit] = 1-1/d_dfit[i_dfit-1]/36 } + for i_dfit= np_dfit-1 to 1 by -1 do { # backward substitution + $4[mP_dfit+i_dfit]: \ + ($4[mP_dfit+i_dfit]-$4[mP_dfit+i_dfit+1]/6)/d_dfit[i_dfit] } } + +# dfitcurve(V,n,linetype,m (default 0)) +# Draw a spline through V[m],...V[n] +# linetype=eg dotted. Works only with dpic. +# The calculated control points P[i] satisfy +# approximately: +# P[0] = V[0] +# P[i-1]/8 + P[i]*3/4 + P[i+1]/8 = V[i] +# P[n] = V[n] +# Like m4 macro fitcurve +define dfitcurve { if "$4"=="" then { m_dfit=0 } else { m_dfit=$4 } + n_dfit = $2; np_dfit = n_dfit-m_dfit + M4P_[0]: $1[m_dfit] + case( min(max(np_dfit,-1),3)+1, + spline 0.551784 $3 from M4P_[0] to M4P_[0], + spline 0.551784 $3 from M4P_[0] to $1[n_dfit], + M4P_[3]: $1[n_dfit]; Q_dfit: (M4P_[3]-M4P_[0])/4 + M4P_[1]: $1[m_dfit+1]-Q_dfit; M4P_[2]: $1[m_dfit+1]+Q_dfit + spline 0.551784 $3 from M4P_[0] to M4P_[1] then to M4P_[2] then to M4P_[3], + dfitpoints($1,$2,$4,M4P_,0) # draw using computed control points + spline 0.551784 $3 from M4P_[0] to 11/32 between M4P_[0] and M4P_[1] \ + then to 5/32 between M4P_[1] and M4P_[2] + for i_dfit=2 to np_dfit-2 do { continue to M4P_[i_dfit] } + continue to 27/32 between M4P_[np_dfit-2] and M4P_[np_dfit-1] \ + then to 21/32 between M4P_[np_dfit-1] and M4P_[np_dfit] \ + then to M4P_[np_dfit]) } + +# histbins { data array name, n, [min], [max], +# nbins, bin array name ) +# Generate the distribution of n values in +# dataarray. If given, arg3 and arg4 specify +# maximum and minimum data values, otherwise they +# are calculated. Bins have index 0 to arg5-1 +define histbins { # dataarray, n, [min], [max], nbins, binarray +{ if "$3" == "" then { arraymin($1,$2,mn_histb,n_histb)} else { n_histb = $3 } + if "$4" == "" then { arraymax($1,$2,mx_histb,m_histb)} else { m_histb = $4 } + f_histb = ($5-0.001)/(m_histb-n_histb) + for i_histb=0 to $5-1 do { $6[i_histb] = 0 } + for i_histb=1 to $2 do { + x_histb = floor(($1[i_histb]-n_histb)*f_histb) + if (x_histb >= 0) && (x_histb < $5) then { $6[x_histb] += 1 } } +} } + +# dpquicksort(a,lo,hi,ix) +# Given array a[lo:hi] and index +# array ix[lo:hi] = lo,lo+1,lo+2,...hi, +# sort a[lo:hi] and do identical exchanges on ix +define dpquicksort { [ if $3 > $2 then { + pivot = $1[($2+($3))/2] + loop(lo = $2; hi = $3, lo <= hi, + loop(,$1[lo] < pivot, lo += 1 ) + loop(,$1[hi] > pivot, hi -= 1 ) + if lo < hi then { + tmp = $1[lo]; $1[lo] := $1[hi]; $1[hi] := tmp + tmp = $4[lo]; $4[lo] := $4[hi]; $4[hi] := tmp } + if lo <= hi then { lo += 1; hi -= 1 } ) + if hi > $2 then { exec sprintf("dpquicksort($1,%g,%g,$4)",$2,hi) } + if lo < $3 then { exec sprintf("dpquicksort($1,%g,%g,$4)",lo,$3) } + } ] } + +# dprot(radians,x,y) +# Evaluates to a rotated pair (like m4 rot_ ) +define dprot { cos($1)*($2)-sin($1)*($3),sin($1)*($2)+cos($1)*($3) } + +# rgbtohsv(r,g,b,h,s,v) +# rgb color triple to hsv with h range 0 to 360 +define rgbtohsv { $4 = 0; $5 = 0; $6 = 0 + [r = $1; g = $2; b = $3 + maxc = max(max(r,g),b) + minc = min(min(r,g),b) + if maxc==minc then { $4 := 0 } \ + else {if maxc == r then { + $4 := pmod(60*((g-b)/(maxc-minc)),360) } \ + else {if maxc == g then { + $4 := 60*((b-r)/(maxc-minc)) + 120 } \ + else { $4 := 60*((r-g)/(maxc-minc)) + 240 }}} + if maxc == 0 then { $5 := 0 } else { $5 := 1 - (minc/maxc) } + $6 := maxc + ] } + +# hsvtorgb(h,s,v,r,g,b) +# hsv color triple to rgb, h has range 0 to 360 +define hsvtorgb { $4 = 0; $5 = 0; $6 = 0 + [h = pmod($1,360)/60; s = $2; v = $3 + i = floor(h) + f = h-i + m = v*(1-s) + n = v*(1-s*f) + k = v*(1-s*(1-f)) + case(i+1, + $4 := v; $5 := k; $6 := m, + $4 := n; $5 := v; $6 := m, + $4 := m; $5 := v; $6 := k, + $4 := m; $5 := n; $6 := v, + $4 := k; $5 := m; $6 := v, + $4 := v; $5 := m; $6 := n) + ] } + +# cmyktorgb(c,m,y,k,r,g,b) +# cmyk colors in percent to rgb +define cmyktorgb { + $5 = 1-min(1,($1+$4)/100) + $6 = 1-min(1,($2+$4)/100) + $7 = 1-min(1,($3+$4)/100) + } + +# rgbtocmyk(r,g,b,c,m,y,k) +# rgb to cmyk colors out of 100 +define rgbtocmyk { + $7 = min(1-$1,min(1-$2,1-$3))*100 + $4 = (1-$7-$1)/(1-$7)*100 + $5 = (1-$7-$2)/(1-$7)*100 + $6 = (1-$7-$3)/(1-$7)*100 } + +# DefineRGBColor(colorname,r,g,b) +# Arguments are in the range 0 to 1 +# Define dpic macro colorname according to the +# postprocessor specified by dpic command-line +# option; colorname then evaluates to a string +define DefineRGBColor { +case(dpicopt, # The order of the following is defined in dpic source: +# MFpic: + command sprintf("\mfpdefinecolor{_$1__}{rgb}{%g,%g,%g}",$2,$3,$4) + define $1 {"_$1__"} , +# Mpost: + define $1 {sprintf("(%g,%g,%g)",$2,$3,$4)} , +# PDF: + define $1 {sprintf("%g %g %g",$2,$3,$4)} , +# PGF: + command sprintf("\definecolor{_$1__}{rgb}{%g,%g,%g}",$2,$3,$4) + define $1 {"_$1__"} , +# Pict2e: + command sprintf("\definecolor{_$1__}{rgb}{%g,%g,%g}",$2,$3,$4) + define $1 {"_$1__"} , +# PS: + define $1 {sprintf("%g %g %g",$2,$3,$4)} , +# PSfrag: + define $1 {sprintf("%g %g %g",$2,$3,$4)} , +# PSTricks: + command sprintf("\definecolor{_$1__}{rgb}{%g,%g,%g}",$2,$3,$4) + define $1 {"_$1__"} , +# SVG: + define $1 {sprintf("rgb(%g,%g,%g)",int($2*255),int($3*255),int($4*255))} , +# TeX: + command sprintf("\definecolor{_$1__}{rgb}{%g,%g,%g}",$2,$3,$4) + define $1 {"_$1__"} , +# tTeX: + command sprintf("\definecolor{_$1__}{rgb}{%g,%g,%g}",$2,$3,$4) + define $1 {"_$1__"} , +# xfig: + define $1 {"black"} + ) } + +# DefineHSVColor(colorname,h,s,v) +# Like DefineRGBColor but takes arguments +# h in [0,360], s in [0,1], and v in [0,1] +define DefineHSVColor { hsvtorgb($2,$3,$4,r_HSVRGB,g_HSVRGB,b_HSVRGB) + DefineRGBColor($1,r_HSVRGB,g_HSVRGB,b_HSVRGB) } + +# DefineCMYKColor(colorname,c,m,y,k) +# Like DefineRGBColor but arguments in percent +define DefineCMYKColor { cmyktorgb($2,$3,$4,r_CMYKRGB,g_CMYKRGB,b_CMYKRGB) + DefineRGBColor($1,r_CMYKRGB,g_CMYKRGB,b_CMYKRGB) } + +# ShadeObject(DrawRoutineName, n, colorseq) +# colorseq = 0,r0,g0,b0, +# frac1,r1,g1,b1, +# frac2,r2,g2,b2, +# ... +# 1,rn,gn,bn +# with 0 < frac1 < frac2 < ... < 1 +# +# calls DrawRoutineName(frac,r,g,b) +# n+1 times for frac = 0, 1/n, 2/n, ... 1 +# with rgb args interpolated (in hsv space) +# between colorseq points +# +# eg B: box; define HorizShade { line right B.wid thick B.ht/100/(1bp__) \ +# from (0,-($1)*B.ht) outlined rgbstring($2,$3,$4) } +# ShadeObject(HorizShade, 100, 0,1,0,0, 1,0,0,1) at B +# +define ShadeObject { [ Origin: Here; nSteps = abs($2) + nextP = $3; nextR = $4; nextG = $5; nextB = $6 + nextarg = 7 + thisP = nextP +# Creates [] wid 0 ht 0 at (0,0): + if $2 < 0 then { rgbtohsv(nextR,nextG,nextB,nextH,nextS,nextV) } \ + else { rgbtohsv(nextR^2,nextG^2,nextB^2,nextH,nextS,nextV) } + if nextP*nSteps >= 1 then { nextP = 0 } + $1(nextP,nextR,nextG,nextB) + for stepnum = 1 to nSteps do { + if stepnum > nextP*nSteps then { + thisP = nextP; thisH = nextH; thisS = nextS; thisV = nextV + exec sprintf("nextP = $%g; nextR = $%g; nextG = $%g; nextB = $%g",\ + nextarg,nextarg+1,nextarg+2,nextarg+3); + nextarg +=4 } + if nextP != thisP then { + rgbtohsv(nextR^2,nextG^2,nextB^2,nextH,nextS,nextV) + if thisS == 0 then { thisH = nextH } + if nextS == 0 then { nextH = thisH } + if thisH-nextH > 180 then { nextH += 360 } \ + else { if nextH-thisH > 180 then { thisH +=360 } } } + if nextP > thisP then { + x = (stepnum/nSteps-thisP)/(nextP-thisP) + currP = thisP*(1-x) + nextP*x + currH = thisH*(1-x) + nextH*x + currS = thisS*(1-x) + nextS*x + currV = thisV*(1-x) + nextV*x + hsvtorgb(currH,currS,currV,cRsq,cGsq,cBsq) + if $2 < 0 then { $1(currP,cRsq,cGsq,cBsq) } \ + else { $1(currP,sqrt(cRsq),sqrt(cGsq),sqrt(cBsq)) } } + } + exec sprintf("$%g",nextarg) + ] } + +# Useful for debugging: +# Print Pos:(Pos.x,Pos.y) +define prpos { { print sprintf("$1:(%g,%g)",($1).x,($1).y) } } + +define prval { print sprintf("$1=%g",$1) } +define prval2 { print sprintf("$1=%g, $2=%g",$1,$2) } +define prval3 { print sprintf("$1=%g, $2=%g, $3=%g",$1,$2,$3) } + +# prow(array name,lo,hi) +# print array[lo:hi] as a row +# eg array(x,6,4,5); prow(x,1,3) +define prow { + sh "echo -n \"print \\"\" > $1_xxx" + for i=$2 to $3-1 do { sh sprintf("echo -n \"%g \" >> $1_xxx",$1[i]) } + sh sprintf("echo \"%g\\"\" >> $1_xxx",$1[$3]) + copy "$1_xxx" + sh "rm $1_xxx" + } + +define rnd {int($1+sign($1)/2)} # round function + +# print " *** dpic: dpictools.pic processed" +define dpictools {1} +# dpictools end diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ABlogix.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ABlogix.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be66cb96d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ABlogix.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +.PS +# `ABlogix.m4' +log_init + +linewid = 0.4 + +# A more complex expression + F: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1))))) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" at F.In`'v_ above', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "\sl Out" ljust at F.Out + `"{\tt \shortstack[l]{Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,\~{}x0),\\ + \quad Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),\~{}x1,x0),And(x4,Or(x2,x1,\~{}x0),\ + Xor(x2,\~{}x1)))))}}"' wid 440pt__ ht 20pt__ \ + with .w at F.sw+(0,-0.25) +# Inputs on the left with vert offset in L_units +define(`Doff',LV;offset=25) + G: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))), + Doff*L_unit) \ + with .sw at F.Out+(0.2,-0.7) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" wid 11pt__ at G.In`'v_ rjust ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "\sl Out" ljust at G.Out + "{\tt ...,Doff*L\_unit)}" at G.s+(0,-10pt__) + +# A more complex expression +define(`Eoff',R) + E: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))), + Eoff) \ + with .nw at F.sw+(0,-1.35) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" at E.In`'v_ above ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "\sl Out" ljust at E.Out + "{\tt ...,Eoff)}" at E.s+(0,-10pt__) + +# Inputs on the left with vert offset in L_units +define(`Foff',LRV;offset=17.25) + D: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))), + Foff*L_unit) \ + with .sw at E.Out1+(0.2,-0.51) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" wid 11pt__ at D.In`'v_ rjust ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "\sl Out" ljust at D.Out + "{\tt ...,Foff*L\_unit)}" at D.s+(0,-10pt__) + + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Adder.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Adder.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd2dccd2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Adder.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +.PS +# Adder.m4 +log_init + +del = linewid/4 + +[ # full adder using gates + A: dot; {"\sf A" rjust}; line right + Xor1: XOR_gate with .In1 at Here + dy = Xor1.In1.y-Xor1.In2.y + B: dot(at (A,Xor1.In2)); {"\sf B" rjust}; line to Xor1.In2 + line from Xor1.Out right 2*del+dy + Xor2: XOR_gate with .In1 at Here + + Co: Autologix(Or(And(X1,X2),And(A,B)),N) with .nw at Xor2.sw+(-del,-del/2) + line from Co.In1 to (Co.In1,Xor2.In2) then to Xor2.In2 + dot(at (Xor1.Out+(del,0))); line to (Here,Co.In2) then to Co.In2 + dot(at (Xor1.In1-(del,0))); line to (Here,Co.In3) then to Co.In3 + dot(at (Xor1.In2-(del+dy,0))); line to (Here,Co.In4) then to Co.In4 + line right del from Co.Out1; dot; {"\sf Co" ljust } + dot(at (Here,Xor2.Out)); {"\sf S" ljust}; line to Xor2.Out + Ci: dot(at (B,(0.5 between Xor2.s and Co.n))); line to (Co.In1,Here); dot + "\sf Ci" rjust at Ci + ] + +[ # truth table + griddim = linewid*0.4 + define(`row',`T: (0,-(`$1')*griddim*0.8) + Loopover_(`v',`"\sf v" at T; T: T+(griddim,0)', shift($@))') + + [row(0,A,B,Ci,Co,S)] + line thick 2 color "gray" right 4.5*griddim \ + with .c at last [].c+(0,-griddim/2) + + [row(1,0,0,0,0,0) + row(2,0,0,1,0,1) + row(3,0,1,0,0,1) + row(4,0,1,1,1,0) + row(5,1,0,0,0,1) + row(6,0,1,1,0,0) + row(7,1,1,0,1,0) + row(8,1,1,1,1,1) ] with .n at last [].c+(0,-griddim) + + ] with .nw at 1st [].ne+(linewid,0) + +[ # cascade of n-bit adders +define(`nbitadder', +`FlipFlopX(wid 2*linewid fill_(0.9), + $n$-\sf\scriptsize bit" "\sf\scriptsize adder, + :, I:;I:;;;I:;I:, I:, O:;;;O: ) `$3' + `"\ldots"' at last [].Chip.n + (0,arrowht) + `"\ldots"' at last [].Chip.s - (0,arrowht) + ifelse(`$1',,, + `"$\;\;x_{$1}$" at last [].N6.end above + "$`s_'{$1}$" at last [].S4.end below + "$y_{$1}\;\;$" at last [].N5.end above') + ifelse(`$2',,, + `"$\quad{}x_{$2}$" at last [].N2.end above + "$y_{$2}\quad\;\;$" at last [].N1.end above + "$`s_'{$2}$" at last [].S1.end below ') + ') + +P: nbitadder(0,n{-}1) + {"$c_o$" at P.E1.end ljust } + {"$c_n$" at P.W1.end above } +Q: nbitadder(n,2n{-}1, with .E1.end at P.W1.end) + arrow left arrowht from Q.W1.end ht arrowht*4/5 wid arrowwid*5/4 + { "\ldots" at Here+(-10pt__,0) } +R: nbitadder(,kn{-}1, with .E1.end at Here-(20bp__,0)) + arrow left arrowht from R.W1.end ht arrowht*4/5 wid arrowwid*5/4 + {"$c_{kn}$" rjust } + + ] with .nw at 1st [].sw+(0,-0.5) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Alogix.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Alogix.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bafd90681f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Alogix.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +.PS +# `Alogix.m4' +log_init + +# A modest expression in default form +A: Autologix( + Nand(And(Or(A,C),Or(B,~C),Or(~A,B,C)),Ck); + Nand(~A,B)@with .n at last [].s+(0,-2bp__)) + move left 10bp__ from A.InCk + "\sl Out1" at A.Out1 ljust + "\sl Out2" at A.Out2 ljust + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" at A.In`'v_ above ', A,B,C,Ck) + `"\shortstack[l]{ + \tt Autologix( \\ \tt \quad + Nand(And(Or(A,C),Or(B,\~{}C),Or(\~{}A,B,C)),Ck);\\ \tt \quad + Nand(\~{}A,B))@with .n at last [].s+(0,-2bp\_\_))}"'\ + wid 288bp__ ht 32bp__ with .nw at A.sw+(0,-0.10) + +# Draw a tree of gates only. The ~ has been +# replaced by NOT gates. +B: Autologix(Or(And(B,Not(C)),And(Not(A),B,C)),N) \ + with .sw at A.e+(1.3,-0.5) + "{\sl Out}" at B.Out above ljust + `"\shortstack[l]{\tt B: Autologix( \\ \tt \ + Or(And(B,Not(C)),And(Not(A),B,C)),N)}"' \ + wid 242pt__ ht 20pt__ at B.s+(0,-0.2) + for_(1,4,1,`"{\sf\small\sl B.In`'m4x}" at B.In`'m4x rjust') + "{\sf\small\sl B.In5}" at B.In5+(0,-1.5bp__) rjust + +# Here is how to include an arbitrary circuit +# that is not one of the standard gates. +# First, define the circuit with a name ending +# in _gate. Make sure its inputs are on the left +# and named In1, In2, ... and the output Out +# is on the right. +define(`SR_gate',`[ + S: NOR_gate + R: NOR_gate at S+(0,-L_unit*(AND_ht+4)) + w = (S.Out.x-R.In1.x)/3 + v = 2*L_unit + line right_ dimen_/2 from S.Out + Out: Here + TR: R.In1-(v,0) + line from S.Out+(v,0) down w*3/2 then left S.Out.x-TR.x+v down w \ + then to TR then to R.In1 + TS: S.In2-(v,0); + line from R.Out right v then up w*3/2 then left R.Out.x-TS.x+v up w \ + then to TS then to S.In2 + In1: S.In1 + In2: R.In2 ]') +# Now define the function by which the circuit +# will be invoked: +define(`SRff',`_AutoGate(SR,$@)') + +# You are done. Here is an example: +G: [ + F: Autologix(SRff(And(x,y),Nand(x,y)),LRV) + + "$x$" at F.Inx rjust + "$y$" at F.Iny rjust + "\sl Out" at F.Out ljust + ] with .sw at A.n+(0.5,-0.25) + `"{\tt Autologix(SRff(And(x,y),Nand(x,y)),LRV)}"' wid 253pt__ ht 7pt__ \ + with .w at last [].sw+(0,-10pt__) + +undefine(`extras') +#efine(`extras') + +ifdef(`extras',` + Q1: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D))) \ + with .nw at A.sw+(0,-61bp__) + Loopover_(`x',`"\sf x" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D) + + `"\shortstack[l]{% + \tt Q1: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),<options>)\\ + \tt Loopover\_(`x',`\"\sf x\" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D)}"' \ + wid 350bp__ ht 20bp__ with .nw at Q1.sw+(0,-10pt__) + + Q2: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,~C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),V) \ + with .nw at last "".sw+(0,-14bp__) + Loopover_(`x',`"\sf x" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D) + "\sf V" at last [].se above rjust + + Q3: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),R) \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.2) + Loopover_(`x',`"\sf x" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D) + "\sf R" at last [].se above rjust + + Q4: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),RV) \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.2) + Loopover_(`x',`"\sf x" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D) + "\sf RV" at last [].se above rjust + + Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),LRV) \ + with .Out at Q4.Out+(3.5,0) + Loopover_(`x',`"\sf x" at last [].In`'x rjust',A,B,C,D) + "\sf LRV" at last [].se above rjust + + Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),LR;offset=-L_unit*1.5) \ + with .Out at Q3.Out+(3.5,0) + Loopover_(`x',`"\sf x" at last [].In`'x rjust',A,B,C,D) + "\sf LR" at last [].se above rjust + + Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,~C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),LV;offset=L_unit*2) \ + with .Out at Q2.Out+(3.5,0) + Loopover_(`x',`"\sf x" at last [].In`'x rjust',A,B,C,D) + "\sf LV" at last [].se above rjust + + Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),L) \ + with .Out at Q1.Out+(3.5,0) + Loopover_(`x',`"\sf x" at last [].In`'x rjust',A,B,C,D) + "\sf L" at last [].se above rjust +') + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Autologix.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Autologix.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4774d9e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Autologix.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +.PS +# `Autologix.m4' +log_init + +A: [ +F: Autologix( + And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))); + ~x0; + And(~x0,Nand(~x1,x3))@ with .nw at 2nd last [].sw+(0,-dimen_*2/3); + Not(x1)) + for_(1,4,1,`"\sl Out`'m4x" at F.Out`'m4x ljust') + Loopover_(`v_', `"\sl In$v_$" at F.In`'v_ above ',x0,x1,x3) +# for_(1,3,1,`"\sl In`'m4x=" at F.In`'m4x+(0,10pt__) above') + "\sl In$x2$" at F.Inx2 +(-10pt__,0) above +# "\sl In4=" at F.In4+(-10pt__,10pt__) above + for_(1,3,1,`"\sl In`'m4x" at F.In`'m4x') + "\sl In17" at F.In17 +G: Autologix( + And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))); + ~x0; + And(~x0,Nand(~x1,x3))@ with .nw at 2nd last [].sw+(0,-dimen_*2/3); + Not(x1), + N) with .Out1 at F.Out1+(6*dimen_,0) + for_(1,4,1,`"\sl Out`'m4x" at G.Out`'m4x ljust') + "\sl In1" at G.In1 rjust + "\sl In2" at G.In2 rjust + "\sl In`'m4nargs" at G.In`'m4nargs rjust + "\tt\ldots ,N)" wid 0.25 at (G.Out2,G.Out4) rjust +] + +S: `"\def\tld{\char126}\shortstack[l]{\tt Autologix(\\\tt + \tt\quad{}And(Or(x3,x1,\tld{}x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),\tld{}x1,x0), + And(Or(x2,x1,\tld{}x0),Xor(x2,\tld{}x1))));\\ + \tt\quad{}\tld{}x0;\\ + \tt\quad{}And(\tld{}x0,Nand(\tld{}x1,x3))@ + with .nw at 2nd last [].sw+(0,-dimen\_*2/3);\\ + \tt\quad{}Not(x1))}"' \ + ht 58pt__ wid 520pt__ with .nw at A.sw+(0,-15pt__) + +B: [ +F: #utologix( + And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))); + ~x0; + And(~x0,Nand(~x1,x3))@ with .ne at 2nd last [].se+(0,-dimen_*2/3); + Not(x1), + M) + for_(1,4,1,`"\sl Out`'m4x" at F.Out`'m4x rjust') + Loopover_(`v_', `"\sl In$v_$" at F.In`'v_ above ',x0,x1,x3) + "\sl In$x2$" at F.Inx2 +(10pt__,0) above + `"\tt\ldots @ with .ne at 2nd last [].se+(0,-dimen\_*2/3);Not(x1),M)"'\ + wid 200pt__ at F.s below +] with .n at S.s+(0,-0.1) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ball.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ball.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c022223eff --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ball.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +% Ball.m4 stand-alone (PDF)LaTeX example +% +% Usage: type +% m4 pgf.m4 Ball.m4 | dpic -g > Ball.tex; pdflatex Ball +% or: +% m4 pstricks.m4 Ball.m4 | dpic -p > Ball.tex; latex Ball; dvips Ball +% +\documentclass{article} +ifpgf(`\usepackage{tikz}',`\usepackage{pstricks,pst-grad}') +\pagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +% +.PS +threeD_init +command "\small{" + + viewazimuth = 15 # Set view angles in degrees + viewelevation = 35 + setview(viewazimuth,viewelevation) + +#def_bisect # Bring in the equation solver + NeedDpicTools + + rectwid = 3.2 # basic dimensions + rectht = 2 + alpha = rectht/3 + + # Rectangle + ifpstricks( + `command "\pscustom[fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=1.0,%" + command sprintf("gradbegin=gray,gradend=white,gradlines=%g]{",rectwid*200)') + line from project(-rectht/2,-rectwid*1/3,0) \ + to project( rectht/2,-rectwid*1/3,0) \ + then to project( rectht/2, rectwid*2/3,0) \ + then to project(-rectht/2, rectwid*2/3,0) \ + then to project(-rectht/2,-rectwid*1/3,0) + ifpstricks(command "}%") + + define(`C3D',`0,0,alpha') # Centre of the sphere + C: project(C3D) + + # Shaded sphere + ifelse(m4postprocessor,pstricks, + `Highlight: project(sum3D(C3D,rot3Dz(-15*dtor_,rot3Dy(-60*dtor_,alpha,0,0)))) + command "\pscustom[fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0.0,%" + command sprintf("gradbegin=gray,gradend=white,gradlines=%g,%%",alpha*200) + command "GradientCircle=true,GradientScale=1.5,%" + command sprintf("GradientPos={(%g,%g)}]{",Highlight.x,Highlight.y) + circle rad alpha at C + command "}%"', + m4postprocessor,pgf, + `command sprintf(\# A little too dark, maybe + "\dpicdraw[ball color=white](%g,%g) circle (%gin)\dpicstop",\ + C.x,C.y,alpha/2.54)', + `circle rad alpha at C fill_(1) ') + + S: "$S$" at project(0,0,0) rjust # The sphere bottom touch point + "$\alpha$" at 0.5<S,C> rjust + + define(`N3D',`0,0,2*alpha') # North pole + N: "N" at project(N3D) ljust above + + phi = 65*dtor_ + define(`Phat3D',`rot3Dz(phi,alpha*2.7,0,0)') + Phat: "$\hat{P}$" at project(Phat3D) ljust + + X: project(rectht/2*0.8,0,0) + Y: project(0,rectwid/2*0.8,0) + +`define' linevis { # ratio # Visibility function for lines fom S to Xb + $2 = distance(($1 between S and Xb),C)-alpha } + +`define' invisline { # name # Draw dashed invisible part of line in + Xb: $1 # the plane + bisect( linevis, 0, 1, 1e-8, x ) + line dashed from S to x between S and Xb chop 0 chop 0.05 } + +thinlines_ # axes + invisline(X) + arrow to X chop 0.05 chop 0; "$x,\:\xi$" at Here+(0,3pt__) below + invisline(Y) + arrow to Y chop 0.05 chop 0; "$y,\:\eta$" ljust + line dashed from S to N chop 0 chop 0.05 + arrow up alpha*0.5 chop 0.05 chop 0 ; "$z,\:\zeta$" above ljust + invisline(Phat) + line to Phat chop 0.05 chop 0 + arc ccw -> rad alpha from project(alpha/2,0,0) to \ + project(rot3Dz(phi,alpha/2,0,0)) + "$\phi$" below at 0.5 between last arc.start and last arc.end + + # vector (ratio along (N to Phat)) +define(`ray',`sum3D(N3D,sprod3D($1,diff3D(Phat3D,N3D)))') +`define' rayvis { # ratio + $2 = length3D(diff3D(ray($1),C3D))-alpha } + + bisect( rayvis, 1e-3, 1, 1e-8, p ) # Find P + P: "$P$" at project(ray(p)) ljust above + +thicklines_ + line dashed from N to P chop 0 chop 0.05 + line to Phat chop 0.05 chop 0 + +define(`meridian',`rot3Dz(phi,rot3Dy(-($1),alpha,0,0))') +`define' meridianvis { # angle # Visibility function on the meridian + $2 = dot3D(meridian($1),View3D) } + +thinlines_ # Draw the meridian + bisect( meridianvis, 0, pi_, 1e-8, y ) + n = 0 + for ang = y-pi_ to y by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,meridian(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1) + n = 0 + for ang = y to y+pi_ by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,meridian(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1,dashed) + +define(`equator',`rot3Dz($1,alpha,0,0)') +`define' equatorvis { # angle # Visibility function on the equator + $2 = dot3D(View3D,equator($1)) } + + bisect( equatorvis, 0, pi_, 1e-8, y ) + n = 0 + for ang = y-pi_ to y by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,equator(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1) + n = 0 + for ang = y to y+pi_ by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,equator(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1,dashed) + + line dashed from C to P # beta + line dashed from C to project(sum3D(C3D,equator(phi))) + arc ccw -> from 0.6 along_(last line) to 0.6 between C and P + "$\beta$" above + +command "}" +.PE +% +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Blogix.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Blogix.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d44c5222f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Blogix.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +.PS +# `Blogix.m4' +log_init + +linewid = 0.4 + +# A more complex expression + F: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1))))) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" at F.In`'v_ above', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "\sl Out" ljust at F.Out + `"{\tt \shortstack[l]{Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,\~{}x0),\\ + \quad Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),\~{}x1,x0),And(x4,Or(x2,x1,\~{}x0),%\ + Xor(x2,\~{}x1)))))}}"' wid 440pt__ ht 20pt__ \ + with .w at F.sw+(0,-0.25) +# Inputs on the left with vert offset in L_units +define(`Doff',LV;offset=25) + G: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))), + Doff*L_unit) \ + with .sw at F.Out+(0.2,-0.7) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" wid 11pt__ at G.In`'v_ rjust ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "\sl Out" ljust at G.Out + "{\tt ...,Doff*L\_unit)}" at G.s+(0,-10pt__) + +# A more complex expression +define(`Eoff',R) + E: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))); + And(~x0,Nand(~x1,x3)), + Eoff) \ + with .nw at F.sw+(0,-1.5) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" at E.In`'v_ above ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "\sl Out1" ljust at E.Out1 + "\sl Out2" ljust at E.Out2 + "{\tt ...,Eoff)}" at E.s+(0,-10pt__) + +# Inputs on the left with vert offset in L_units +define(`Foff',LRV;offset=17) + D: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))), + Foff*L_unit) \ + with .sw at E.Out1+(0.2,-0.5) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"$v_$" wid 11pt__ at D.In`'v_ rjust ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "\sl Out" ljust at D.Out + "{\tt ...,Foff)}" at D.s+(0,-10pt__) + +# Here's how to include an arbitrary circuit +# that isn't one of the standard gates. +# First, define the circuit with a name ending +# in _gate. Make sure its inputs are on the left +# and named In1, In2, ... and the output Out +# is on the right. +define(`SR_gate',`[ + S: NOR_gate + R: NOR_gate at S+(0,-L_unit*(AND_ht+4)) + w = (S.Out.x-R.In1.x)/3 + v = 2*L_unit + line right_ dimen_/2 from S.Out + Out: Here + TR: R.In1-(v,0) + line from S.Out+(v,0) down w*3/2 then left S.Out.x-TR.x+v down w \ + then to TR then to R.In1 + TS: S.In2-(v,0); + line from R.Out right v then up w*3/2 then left R.Out.x-TS.x+v up w \ + then to TS then to S.In2 + In1: S.In1 + In2: R.In2 ]') +# Now define the function by which the circuit +# will be invoked, with a preceding _: +define(`SRff',`_AutoGate(SR,$@)') + +# You're done. Here is an example: + F: Autologix(Or(y,SRff(And(x,y),Nand(x,y)))) \ + with .nw at 2nd last [].sw+(0,-0.5) + + "\sl Out" at F.Out ljust + "$x$" at F.Inx above + "$y$" at F.Iny above + `"{\tt Autologix(Or(y,SRff(And(x,y),Nand(x,y))))}"' wid 267pt__ ht 7pt__ \ + with .w at last [].sw+(0,-10pt__) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Btree.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Btree.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe09864331 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Btree.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +.PS +# Btree.m4 +# One way to draw a binary tree using pic macros +gen_init +circlerad = 0.35 + +define n { [C: circle fill_(0.9) $1 + if "$2" != "" then { + L: $2 with .ne at C.s-(circlerad/20, circlerad/2) + line from C to L.C chop } + if "$3" != "" then { + R: $3 with .nw at C.s+(circlerad/20,-circlerad/2) + line from C to R.C chop } + ] } + +# Redrawn from T. A. Standish, "Data Structure Techniques," Addison-Wesley 1980. +# Node data: +define Sirius { n("Sirius",Canopus,Vega) } +define Canopus { n("Canopus",AlphaCentauri,Capella) } +define AlphaCentauri { n("Alpha" "Centauri",Achernar,Arcturus) } +define Arcturus { n("Arcturus",Betelgeux) } +define Betelgeux { n("Betelgeux",BetaCentauri) } +define Capella { n("Capella",Rigel) } +define Rigel { n("Rigel",Procyon) } +define Achernar { n("Achernar") } +define BetaCentauri { n("Beta" "Centauri") } +define Procyon { n("Procyon") } +define Vega { n("Vega") } + +# Build the tree from the root +S: Sirius +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Buttons.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Buttons.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eab236249b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Buttons.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +.PS +# Buttons.m4 +gen_init +NeedDpicTools + +divert(-1) +################################################################# + + `RoundButton(diameter,hue,linedensity) + hue 0=red, 60=yellow, 120=green ...' +define(`RoundButton',`[ +# Colors and radius: + hue = ifelse(`$2',,60,`$2') + crad = ifelse(`$1',,circlerad,(`$1')/2) + linedensity = ifelse(`$3',,150/scale,`$3') # default 150 lines per inch + hsvtorgb(hue, 1, 1, r1,g1,b1) + hsvtorgb(hue-5, 1,0.9, r2,g2,b2) + hsvtorgb(hue-10,1,0.5, r3,g3,b3) +# Shaded main disk + define RBbackground { + circle rad crad*($`'1) thick lthk at C outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) + } + C: circle invis rad crad at (0,0) + nsteps = round_(crad*linedensity) + lthk = crad/nsteps/(1bp__) + ShadeObject(RBbackground,nsteps, + 0, r1,g1,b1, + 0.2, r1,g1,b1, + 0.8, r2,g2,b2, + 1, r3,g3,b3) at C +# Highlight disk with arc shading + rad1 = crad*3/4 + C1: C.n-(0,rad1+0.02*crad) + C2: C1+(0,2*rad1) + lthk = 2*rad1/nsteps/(1bp__) + define RBoverlay { + radx = rad1 + ($`'1)*2*rad1 + if $`'1 < 1 then { + arc cw rad radx thick lthk outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) \ + from Cintersect(C2,radx,C1,rad1) \ + to Cintersect(C2,radx,C1,rad1,R) \ + with .c at C2 + } } + nsteps = round_(rad1*2*linedensity) + ShadeObject(RBoverlay,nsteps, + 0, 1, 1, 1, + 0.1, 1, 1, 1, + 0.33,(r1+r2)/2,(g1+g2)/2,(b1+b2)/2, + 0.67,r1,g1,b1, + 1, (r1+r2)/2,(g1+g2)/2,(b1+b2)/2) with .c at C1 + `$4']') + +################################################################# + + `BoxButton(wid,height,hue,linedensity) + hue 0=red, 60=yellow, 120=green ...' +define(`BoxButton',`[ +# Size and Color + boxw = ifelse(`$1',,boxwid*4/3,`$1') + boxh = ifelse(`$2',,boxw/4,`$2') + hue = ifelse(`$3',,180,`$3') + hsvtorgb(hue, 1, 1, r1,g1,b1) + hsvtorgb(hue-5, 1,0.9, r2,g2,b2) + hsvtorgb(hue-10,1,0.5, r3,g3,b3) +# Peripheral shading + linedensity = ifelse(`$4',,150/scale,`$4') + nsteps=10 + define BxBshadow { + box ht boxh wid boxw rad boxh/2 \ + outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) at (0,($`'1)*4*linethick bp__) + } + Q: ShadeObject(BxBshadow,nsteps, + 0, 1,1,1, + 1, r3,g3,b3) +# Shaded body + lthk = boxh/nsteps/(1bp__) + define BxBshade { + v = boxh*(1-($`'1)) + h = (boxw-boxh)/2+sqrt((boxh/2)^2-(v-boxh/2)^2) + line from (-h,v) to (h,v) thick lthk outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) + } + nsteps = boxh*linedensity + C: ShadeObject(BxBshade,nsteps, + 0, r1, g1, b1, + 0.45,r2, g2, b2, + 1, r3, g3, b3) with .n at Q.n +# Shaded highlight + bh = boxh*0.4 + bw = boxw*4/4.5 + define BxBhighlight { + v = bh*(1-($`'1)); h = (bw-bh)/2+sqrt((bh/2)^2-(v-bh/2)^2) + line from (-h,v) to (h,v) thick lthk outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) + } + nsteps = bh*linedensity + ShadeObject(BxBhighlight,nsteps, + 0,1,1,1, + 8/nsteps,1,1,1, + 1, r2,g2,b2) with .n at Q.n+(0,-boxh/20) + `$5']') + +################################################################# +divert(0)dnl + +for x=0 to 5 do { + B: RoundButton(0.6,x*60) at (x,0) + "Button" sprintf("%g",x+1) at B } + +[ for i=0 to 2 do { + BoxButton(1.5,,180+120*i) at (i*2,0) + "Button" at last [].C + } + ] with .nw at 1st [].sw+(0,-0.5) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Byte.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Byte.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863e3145fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Byte.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +.PS +# Byte.m4 +gen_init + +boxht = 0.2 +boxwid = 3.8 + +define leftlabel { {"{\sf $1}" at last box.w ljust} } + +ifdpic(` +down_ +Lab[0]: box; leftlabel( B0STDISBL (reset pin is enabled) ) +Lab[1]: box; leftlabel( WDTON (WDT not always on) ) +Lab[2]: box; leftlabel( SPIEN (allow serial programming) ) +Lab[3]: box; leftlabel( CKOPT (full output swing) ) +Lab[4]: box; leftlabel( EESAVE (don\char39{}t preserve EEPB0OM over chip erase)) +Lab[5]: box; leftlabel( BOOTSZ1 ) +Lab[6]: box; leftlabel( BOOTSZ0 ) +Lab[7]: box; leftlabel( BOOTB0ST (boot reset vector at 0x0000) ) + +boxwid = boxht +left_ +B0:box "\sf 1" with .e at Lab[0].nw + (0.75,0.5) + box "\sf 0" + box "\sf 0" + box "\sf 1" + box "\sf 0" + box "\sf 0" + box "\sf 1" + box "\sf 1" + box wid 2*boxht "\sf 0xc9" + +for i=0 to 7 do { + spline -> ht arrowht*0.7 from B0.s-(i*boxht,0) down boxht/4 \ + then to Lab[0].nw-((i+1)*boxht/2,0) \ + then down Lab[0].nw.y-Lab[i].y then to Lab[i].w + }', +`box wid 1 ht 0.75 "Byte.m4" "requires" "dpic"') + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/CSlight.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/CSlight.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720e74f9e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/CSlight.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +.PS +# Csource.m4 + ifmpost(command "verbatimtex") + command "\newcommand\scriptstack[2][c]{\hbox{\scriptsize\shortstack[#1]{#2}}}%" + command "{\scriptsize" + ifmpost(command "etex") +define(`density',0.90) +setrgb(density, density, density) + +cct_init + linewid = 0.4 + +define(`npair',`[define(`m4lr',ifelse(`$1',,l,r)) + J: mosfet(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),uHSDF,E) + "\scriptstack[l]{$Q_{`$2'}$\\ 2N5464}" at J.n+(0,8pt__) + G: J.G + line ifelse(`$1',,right,left) dimen_/4 from J.D + Q: bi_tr(up_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,L,R),,E) with .B at Here + ifelse(`$1',,r,l)label(,`\scriptstack[m4lr]{$Q_{`$3'}$\\ 2N4239}') + E: Q.E + S: dot(at (Q.C,J.S)) + line from J.S to S then to Q.C ]') + +define(`ppair',`[define(`m4lr',ifelse(`$1',,l,r)) + J: mosfet(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),dHSDF,E) + "\scriptstack[l]{$Q_{`$2'}$\\ 2N3819}" at J.s-(0,8pt__) + G: J.G + line ifelse(`$1',,right,left) dimen_/4 from J.S + Q: bi_tr(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),P,E) with .B at Here + ifelse(`$1',,l,r)label(,`\scriptstack[m4lr]{$Q_{`$3'}$\\ 2N4236}') + E: Q.E + S: dot(at (Q.C,J.D)) + line from J.D to S then to Q.C ]') + + R2: resistor(down_ dimen_) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_2$\\ 150}') + dot + Q13: bi_tr(down_ dimen_,,P,E) with .E at Here + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$Q_{13}$\\ 2N4236}') + line down 3.1*elen_ from Q13.C + Q14: bi_tr(up_ dimen_,R,,E) with .C at Here + llabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$Q_{14}$\\ 2N4239}') + dot(at Q14.E) + { line left_ dimen_*1.3 then up_ dimen_ + R1: potentiometer(up_ dimen_) with .Start at Here + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_1$\\ $20\,$K}') + { ground(at R1.T1) } + line from R1.End to (R1.End,Q13.E) then to Q13.E } + { dot(at Q13.C+(0,-elen_)) + line to (R1.R,Here)+(-dimen_/2,0) + { arrowline(right_ dimen_/2); llabel(,i_1) } + V1: gap(down_ dimen_,1); rlabel(+,V_1,-) + line down_ dimen_/4 chop dotrad_ chop 0; ground(,T) } + R3: resistor(down_ dimen_) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_3$\\ 150}') + dot(at Q13.C+(0,-2*elen_)) + line right_ dimen_/2 + A1: opamp with .In2 at Here; "$A_1$" at A1.C + "`\scriptstack[l]{Nexus\\ SQ-10A}'" at A1.s below + line left_ dimen_/4 from A1.In1 then up_ dimen_/2 then right dimen_ + dot + { resistor(up_ elen_) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$R_{14}$\\ $19\,$K}') + line to (Here,Q13.E) then to Q13.E } + line to (A1.Out,Here) + dot + { line to A1.Out + dot + resistor(down_ to (Here,Q14.E)) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_{13}$\\ $91\,$K}') + line to Q14.E } + R6: resistor(right_ dimen_) + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_6$\\ $15\,$K}') + dot + line to (Here,A1.In1) then right_ dimen_/4 + A2: opamp with .In1 at Here; "$A_2$" at A2.C + "`\scriptstack[l]{Nexus\\ SQ-10A}'" at A2.s below + line left_ dimen_/4 from A2.In2 + ground + + dot(at A2.Out) + DP1: npair(,3,4) with .E at (A2.Out,Q14.B)+(elen_*1.25,0) + line from A2.Out to (A2.Out,DP1.G) then to DP1.G + line from DP1.E to (DP1.E,R3.bottom); dot + D4: reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_/2 from DP1.S) + D3: reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_/2 from Here+(0,-dimen_/6)) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$D_4$\\ OMC-V\\ $D_3$}') + DP2: ppair(,1,2) with .E at (DP1.E,Q13.B) + D1: diode(down_ dimen_/2 from DP2.S) + D2: diode(down_ dimen_/2 from Here+(0,dimen_/6)) + rlabel(,`\raisebox{5pt}{\scriptstack[r]{$D_1$\\ $D_2$\\ OMC-V}}') + dot(at (Here,A2)) + line to D2.bottom + line from DP2.G to (A2.Out,DP2.G) then to A2.Out + line from DP2.E to (DP2.E,R2.top); dot + + T: dot(at (DP1.E,A2)+(dimen_,0)) + DP3: npair(,7,8) with .G at (Here,DP1.G)+(dimen_/4,0) + dot(at DP3.E) + line to Q14.B + DP4: ppair(,5,6) with .G at (DP3.G,DP2.G) + dot(at DP4.E) + line to Q13.B + line from DP3.G to (T,DP3.G) then to (T,DP4.G) then to DP4.G + R11: resistor(down_ dimen_ from DP4.S) + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$R_{11}$\\ $20$}') + D5: diode(up_ from DP3.S to (DP3.S,A2),Z) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$D_5$\\ 1N4729$_{\vphantom{1}}$}') + line to R11.end + C4: capacitor(right_ dimen_*1.3 from DP3.S,C) + llabel(`C_4'); rlabel(,`0.68\,\mu\hbox{F}') + C3: capacitor(right_ dimen_*1.3 from DP4.S,C) + llabel(`C_3'); rlabel(,`0.68\,\mu\hbox{F}') + dot + dot(at (Here,R6)) + C2: reversed(`capacitor',left_ dimen_*1.3,C) + rlabel(,,`C_2'); llabel(,`0.1\,\mu\hbox{F}') + line to R6.end + + R5: resistor(up_ from R6.end to (R6.end,Q13.B)) + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_5$\\ $100\,$K}') + dot(at R5.top-(0,dimen_/2)) + line left_ dimen_/2 + capacitor(down_ dimen_,C) + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$C_1$\\ $1\,\mu$F}') + ground(,T) + + line from DP4.E to (DP4.E,R2.bottom) + resistor(up_ to (Here,R2.top)) + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_9$\\ $910$}') + dot + resistor(down_ from DP3.E to (DP3.E,R3.bottom)) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_{10}$\\ $910$}') + dot + + line from R5.top to (R5,Q13.E) + resistor(right_ elen_) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_4$\\ $100\,$K}') + line to (C4.end,Here) then to C4.end + + DP5: npair(L,11,10) with .E at (C4.end,DP1.E)+(elen_*0.8,0) + line from DP5.E to (DP5.E,R3.bottom); dot + line from R3.bottom to Here+(dimen_/2,0) + dot(,,1) + `"${}-E_{CC}$"' ljust + D6: diode(up_ from DP5.S to (DP5.S,A2),Z) + llabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$D_6$\\ 1N4728}') + DP6: ppair(L,12,9) with .E at (DP5.E,DP2.E) + line from DP6.E to (DP6.E,R2.top); dot + line from R2.top to Here+(dimen_/2,0) + dot(,,1) + `"${}+E_{CC}$"' ljust + resistor(down_ from DP6.S to (DP6.S,C2)) + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[r]{$R_{12}$\\ $20$}') + dot + { line to C2.e } + line to D6.end + + Vr: dot(at (DP6.G,V1.top)+(dimen_/4,0)) + line from DP6.G to (Vr,DP6.G) then to (Vr,DP5.G) then to DP5.G + reversed(`arrowline',right_ dimen_/2 from Vr); llabel(,i_2) + V2: gap(down_ dimen_,1); llabel(+,V_2,-) + line down_ dimen_/4 chop dotrad_ chop 0; ground(,T) + + dot(at (Vr,T)) + resistor(left_ to (DP6.E,Here)) + rlabel(,`\scriptstack[l]{$R_{15}$\\ $200$}') + line to (DP1.E,Here) + dot + + command "ifmpost(verbatimtex) }% ifmpost(etex)" +resetrgb +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/CanLogic.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/CanLogic.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e26469282 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/CanLogic.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +.PS +# CanLogic +log_init +divert(-1) +########################################################################### + Macros for automatically drawing 2-layer + Boolean functions + + Style parameters +define(`dotrad_',(0.01*scale)) +define(`gatelineth',1) +define(`lineth',0.5) +define(`inputsep',`2*jog') +define(`jog',`(AND_ht/2)*L_unit') + + `CanLogic(layer gate type,[N], + output gate type,[N], + term,term,...) + This is the driver macro. Terms are + strings of variables or of variables + preceded by the ~ character. Each + variable is one letter e.g. + CanLogic(NAND,,OR,N,abcd,a~b,c,~ad)' +define(`CanLogic', + `define(`terms',`shift(shift(shift(shift($@))))') +# Determine required input variables and negated +# variables + Loopover_(`t_',`varloop(`v_',`define(X`'v_)',`define(XN`'v_)',t_)',terms) +# Draw the inputs with NOT gates as necessary + PrevInput: Here-(inputsep,0) + Loopover_(`t_',`varloop(`v_', + `ifdef(D`'v_,,`ifdef(XN`'v_,`DrawInNotIn(v_)',`DrawIn(v_)')')', + `ifdef(D`'v_,,`ifdef(X`'v_,`DrawInNotIn(v_)',`DrawNotIn(v_)')')', t_)', + terms) +# Draw 2nd-layer gates + right_ + LastGateSE: PrevInput+(5*jog,-(AND_wd*L_unit*1.5)) dnl + Loopover_(`t_', + `define(`termcount',m4Lx)DrawLayerGate(G`'termcount,$1,$2,t_)', + terms) +# Draw output gate + linethick = gatelineth + OP: m4xpand(`$3'_gate(termcount,$4)) with .Out at \ + 0.5<G1.Out,G`'termcount.Out> + (jog/2*(termcount+3)+AND_wd*L_unit,0) + Out: Here + linethick = lineth +# Connect 2nd-layer gates to the output gate + VectorConnect(G,termcount,OP) +# Connect the inputs and negated inputs to +# 2nd-layer gates + Loopover_(`t_',`ConnectInputs(G`'m4Lx,t_)',terms) +# Clean up + Loopover_(`t_',`DeleteLogDefs(t_)',terms) + ') + `VectorConnect(number of 2nd layer gates, + common 2nd layer gate name, + output gate name) + Connect the 2nd-layer gate outputs to the + output gate inputs' +define(`VectorConnect', + `for_(1,`$2',1, + `line from `$1'm4x.Out right `$3'.In1.x-`$1'm4x.Out.x \ + - jog/2*(`$2'+1-abs(2*m4x-`$2'-1)) \ + then down `$1'm4x.Out.y - `$3'.In`'m4x.y then to `$3'.In`'m4x ')') + + Draw and label a non-inverted input +define(`DrawIn', + `PrevInput: PrevInput+(inputsep,0) + In`'$1: PrevInput + "$$1$" ljust at PrevInput # Maybe labels should be done externally + Int`'$1: PrevInput + define(D`'$1)') + + Draw and label an inverted input +define(`DrawNotIn', + `PrevInput: PrevInput+(inputsep,0) + In`'$1: PrevInput + "$$1$" ljust at PrevInput # Maybe labels should be done externally + line down_ 2*jog from PrevInput + linethick = gatelineth + NOT_gate + InNt`'$1: Here + linethick = lineth + define(D`'$1)') + Draw and label an input that is required both + inverted and uninverted. +define(`DrawInNotIn', + `PrevInput: PrevInput+(inputsep,0) + In`'$1: PrevInput + "$$1$" ljust at PrevInput # Maybe labels should be done externally + line from PrevInput down jog + Int`'$1: dot + PrevInput: PrevInput+(inputsep,0) + line to (PrevInput,Here) then down_ jog + linethick = gatelineth + NOT_gate + linethick = lineth + InNt`'$1: Here + define(D`'$1)') + `varloop(`var',ifnotnegated,ifnegated,term) + Loop over term variables performing actions' +define(`varloop',`ifelse(`$4',,,substr(`$4',0,1),~, + `define(`$1',substr($4,1,1)) $3 + varloop(`$1',`$2',`$3',substr($4,2))', + `define(`$1',substr($4,0,1)) $2 + varloop(`$1',`$2',`$3',substr($4,1))')')') + + Count gate inputs and mark last appearance +define(`Countinputs',`varloop(`v_', + `define(`incount',incr(incount)) define(Last`'v_,`$1')', + `define(`incount',incr(incount)) define(LastN`'v_,`$1')',$2)') + + Draw a 2nd layer gate +define(`DrawLayerGate', + `define(`incount',0) dnl + Countinputs($1,$4) dnl + ifelse(incount,1, + `LastGateSE: LastGateSE-(0,jog) + $1: [ In1:Here; line right AND_wd*L_unit; Out: Here] \ + with .Out at LastGateSE', + `LastGateSE: LastGateSE-(0,jog+AND_ht*L_unit) + linethick = gatelineth + $1: m4xpand(`$2'_gate(incount,$3)) with .se at LastGateSE + linethick = lineth ')') + + Connect this gate to its input lines +define(`ConnectInputs',`define(`innum',0) varloop(`v_', + `define(`innum',incr(innum)) + line from `$1'.In`'innum to (In`'v_,`$1'.In`'innum)dnl + ifelse(`$1',m4xpand(Last`'v_),`then to In`'v_',`; dot')', + `define(`innum',incr(innum)) + line from `$1'.In`'innum to (InNt`'v_,`$1'.In`'innum)dnl + ifelse(`$1',m4xpand(LastN`'v_), `then to InNt`'v_', `; dot')',$2)') + + Delete definitions to allow more than one + circuit per diagram +define(`DeleteLogDefs',`varloop(`v_', + `undefine(Last`'v_) undefine(D`'v_) undefine(X`'v_)', + `undefine(LastN`'v_) undefine(D`'v_) undefine(XN`'v_)',$1)') + + Thanks to Alexander Ray for suggesting the + need for something like these macros +########################################################################### +divert(0)dnl + + linethick = lineth + +[ CanLogic(AND,,OR,,abcd,~ba,c,d~a) #; line right jog from Out "$f$" above + ] +{`"\tt CanLogic(AND,,OR,,abcd,\char126{}ba,c,d\char126{}a)"' \ + at last [].s -(0,11bp__)} + +[ CanLogic(OR,N,NAND,,ab~c,a~bc,ac,~d) #; line right jog from Out "$f$" above + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.5,0) +{`"\tt CanLogic(OR,N,NAND,,ab\char126{}c,a\char126{}bc,ac,\char126{}d)"' \ + at last [].s - (0,11bp__)} + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ccurve.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ccurve.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aed3fb1ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ccurve.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +.PS +# Ccurve.m4 +gen_init +# Gosper C curve + +`define' c_curve {if $3==0 then { continue by ($1,$2) } else { + c_curve( ($1-$2)/2, ($1+$2)/2, $3-1) + c_curve( ($1+$2)/2, ($2-$1)/2, $3-1)}} + +line from 0,4 to 0,4 +c_curve(0,4,10) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Chuck.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Chuck.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152d4b87db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Chuck.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +.PS +threeD_init s_init(Views) sinclude(tst.dim) +# +# Chuck.m4 +# +divert(-1) + `Dimensioning for diagrams + dimension_(linespec,vert offset, + label,blank width,tic offset,<-|->,R)' +define(`dimension_',`rpoint_(`$1') ; { + define(`m4h',`(rp_len ifelse((`$4'),(),,`-($4)'))')dnl + ifelse((`$2'),(),,`if (`$2') != 0 then { + {move to rvec_(0, ifelse(`$5',,`sign($2)*3.6bp__',`$5')) + line to rvec_(0,`$2')} + {move to rvec_(rp_len,ifelse(`$5',,`sign($2)*3.6bp__',`$5')) + line to rvec_(0,`$2')} + move to rvec_(0,`$2') }') + if m4h > 2*arrowht then { + { line ifelse(`$6',,<-,index($6,<),0,<-) to rvec_(m4h/2,0) + ifelse((`$4'),(),,`move to rvec_(($4),0)') + line ifelse(`$6',,->,eval(index($6,>)>0),1,->) to rvec_(m4h/2,0) } + } else { + { arrow from rvec_(-arrowht*1.5,0) to Here + arrow from rvec_(rp_len+arrowht*1.5,0) to rvec_(rp_len,0) } + } + define(`m4txt',`ifelse(`$7',, + `ifelse(index(`$3',"),0,`$3',"`$3'")', + `ifdef(`pstricks_',`sprintf("\rput{%g}(0,0){`$3'}",rp_ang*rtod_)',`"$3"')')') + ifelse(`$3',,,`m4txt at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)') + }') + +define(`rottxt', + `ifdef(`pstricks_',`sprintf("\rput{%g}(0,0){`$2'}",`$1')')') + `rotate(angle,at pos, objects at origin)' +define(`rotate', + `ifdef(`pstricks_',`M4tmp: "" ifelse(`$2',,Here,`$2') + sprintf("\rput{%g}(%g,%g){`$3'}",`$1',M4tmp.x/scale,M4tmp.y/scale)')') + `r_box(angle,pos,string)' +define(`crl',`int(`($1)'/scale*1000000)/1000000') +define(`r_box', + `ifdef(`pstricks_',`M4tmp: ifelse(`$2',,Here,`$2') + command sprintf("\rput{%g}(%g,%g){",`$1',crl(M4tmp.x),crl(M4tmp.y)) + w_box(`$3') at Orig + command "}%"')') + `r_dimen(linespec,offset,label,tic offset,<->,pos)' +define(`r_dimen', + `M4tmp: dimension_(`$1',`$2',,,`$4',`$5') + r_box(rp_ang*rtod_,ifelse(`$6',,M4tmp+vec_(0,`$2'),`$6'),`$3')') + + `ctrline(linespec,len)' +define(`cdashl',0.1*scale) +define(`cgapl',0.03*scale) +define(`ctrline',`rpoint_(ifelse(`$1',,`to rvec_(linewid,0)',`$1')) + define(`m4h',ifelse(`$2',,1*scale,`$2'))dnl + m4n = int(rp_len/2/(m4h))*2+1 + for i=1 to m4n do { + line to rvec_(rp_len/m4n/2-cdashl/2-cgapl,0) + move to rvec_(cgapl,0); line to rvec_(cdashl,0); move to rvec_(cgapl,0) + line thick dimensionth to rvec_(rp_len/m4n/2-cdashl/2-cgapl,0) } ') + + `ctrarcr(pos,radius,startang,endang,len)' +define(`ctrarcr',`dnl + define(`m5h',ifelse(`$5',,1*scale,`$5'))dnl + rp_len = abs((`$2')*(`$4'-(`$3'))) + m5n = int(rp_len/2/(m5h))*2+1 + m5a = (rp_len/m5n/2-cdashl/2-cgapl)/(`$2') + m5s = cdashl/(`$2') + m5sa = `$3' + for m4irr=1 to m5n do { + arc from `$1'+(rect_(`$2',m5sa)) to `$1'+(rect_(`$2',m5sa+m5a)) \ + with .c at `$1' + m5sa = m5sa+m5a+cgapl/(`$2') + arc from `$1'+(rect_(`$2',m5sa)) to `$1'+(rect_(`$2',m5sa+m5s)) \ + with .c at `$1' + m5sa = m5sa+m5s+cgapl/(`$2') + arc from `$1'+(rect_(`$2',m5sa)) to `$1'+(rect_(`$2',m5sa+m5a)) \ + with .c at `$1' + m5sa = m5sa+m5a + } ') + +divert(0)dnl + +scale = 25.4*2 +tic = 3.6bp__ + +command "{\sf" +#psset_(linecolor=white) +#command "\color{white}" + +#include(Lettering.m4) +#Letter_init + +define(`visible',`linethick_(visibleth)') +define(`hidden',`linethick_(hiddenth)') +define(`dimension',`linethick_(dimensionth) + arrowwid = 1.5*arrowwid; arrowht = 1.5*arrowht; ') + +d1 = 230 +d2 = 204 +d3 = 140 + + visibleth = 1.2 + dimensionth = 0.4 + hiddenth = dimensionth + +Orig: Here +visible + D3: circle diam d3 at Orig + D2: circle diam d2 at Orig + + rr = d1/2 + r = 40 + h = 110/2 + thet = asin((h+r)/(rr+r)) + X1: rect_(rr,thet) + P1: rect_(rr+r,thet) + +dimension + cross(at (P1.x,-P1.y)) + cross(at (-P1.x,P1.y)) + +# Top outer visible line +visible +# arc ccw from (-P1.x,h) to (-X1.x,X1.y) rad r with .c at (-P1.x,P1.y) + arcs = atan2(P1.x-X1.x,P1.y-X1.y) + n = 0 + nn = 8 + for i = 0 to nn do {P[n]:(-P1.x,P1.y)+(rect_(r,-twopi_/4+i/nn*arcs)); n=n+1} + for i = 1 to nn do {P[n]:Orig+(rect_(rr,pi_-thet-i/nn/2*(pi_-2*thet))); n=n+1} + n = n-1 + for i = 1 to n do { P[n+i]:(-P[n-i].x,P[n-i].y) } + fitcurve(P,2*n) +# top arc +# arc cw to X1 rad rr with .c at Orig +# arc ccw from X1 to (P1.x,h) rad 4 with .c at P1 +# right end + line from (P1.x,h) to (305/2,h) then to (305/2,32/2) then left 40-3 + arc ccw rad 3 + line down 32-2*3 + arc ccw rad 3 +dimension { + r_dimen(up 32 with .c at (305/2-5,0),0,32) + arrow <- up 8 right 8 then right 4 from last arc.sw + "3$\,$R" ljust + r_dimen(up h*2 at (305/2,0),-10,110) +}; visible + line right 40-3 then to (305/2,-h) then to (P1.x,-h) +# arc ccw to (X1.x,-X1.y) rad r with .c at P1.x,-P1.y +# bottom arc + for i = 0 to 2*n do { P[i]: (-P[2*n-i].x,-P[i].y) } + fitcurve(P,2*n) +# arc cw to (-X1.x,-X1.y) rad rr with .c at Orig +# arc ccw to (-P1.x,-h) rad r with .c at (-P1.x,-P1.y) +# left end + line from (-P1.x,-h) to (-305/2,-h) then to (-305/2,-25/2) then right 25 + down; arc ccw rad 3 + line right 40-25-2*3 + arc ccw rad 3 + line up 25 + {R: line invis down 10 at (2nd last line,last line) } + arc ccw rad 3 + line left 40-25-2*3 + arc ccw rad 3 + line to (-305/2,25/2) then to (-305/2,h) then to (-P1.x,h) + +dimension +# centre + ctrline(right 305-30 with .c at Orig,60) + ctrline(up d1+10 with .c at Orig,) + + {BX: box invis ht 25+2*3 wid 40-25 rad 3 with .w at (-305/2+25,0)} + Q: line invis from BX.n to BX.s; R: line invis from BX.se up 10 left 10 + X: Intersect_(Q,R) + line <-> from BX.se to X then to (X.x,-X.y) then to BX.nw + r_box(90,BX,`3$\,$R') + +# Drill centres + D[1]: 35,sqrt(85^2-35^2) + D[2]: -D[1].x,D[1].y + D[3]: -D[1].x,-D[1].y + D[4]: D[1].x,-D[1].y + ctrline(from D[3] to D[1] chop 15) + ctrline(to rvec_(2*15,0)) + ctrline(from D[3]+vec_(-15,0) to D[3]+vec_(15,0)) + ctrline(from D[2] to D[4] chop 15) + ctrline(to rvec_(2*15,0)) + ctrline(from D[2]+vec_(-15,0) to D[2]+vec_(15,0)) +visible + for i=1 to 4 do { + circle diam 16 at D[i] + for j = 0 to 7 do { arcr(D[i],23/2,j/8*twopi_,(j+3/4)/8*twopi_) ccw } + } + +hidden + for s=-1 to 1 by 2 do { + line dashed from (-305/2,s*h) to (305/2,s*h) + line dashed from (-305/2,s*30.6) to (305/2,s*30.6) + line dashed from (-305/2,s*21.1) to (305/2,s*21.1) + line dashed from (-305/2+25+2,s*21.1) to (305/2,s*21.1) + line dashed dashwid/2 from (-305/2+25,s*25/2) down -s*(40/2-25/2-2); + if s<0 then { arc dashed dashwid/4 ccw rad 2 } else { up; arc dashed dashwid/4 cw rad 2 } + line dashed to ((305/2,0),Here) + for k = -1 to 1 by 2 do { + move to (k*305/2,s*(30.6+10)) + { dashline(from Here+(0,s*9.5/2) right -k*16,,dashwid/2) + dashline(right -k*9.5/2/2 up -s*9.5/2,,dashwid/3) + dashline(left -k*9.5/2/2 up -s*9.5/2,,dashwid/3) + dashline(left -k*16,,dashwid/2) + dashline(from Here+(-k*16,0) up s*9.5,,dashwid/2.5) } + { dashline(from Here+(0,s*11/2) right -k*36.5,,dashwid/2) + dashline(right -k*11/2/2 up -s*11/2,,dashwid/3) + dashline(left -k*11/2/2 up -s*11/2,,dashwid/3) + dashline(left -k*36.5,,dashwid/2) + dashline(from Here+(-k*36.5,0) up s*11,,dashwid/2.5) } + { dashline(from Here+(0,s*13/2) right -k*32,,dashwid/2) + dashline(down s*13,,dashwid/2) + dashline(left -k*32,,dashwid/2) } + ctrline(right -k*20 chop -3 chop 0); ctrline(right -k*20 chop 0 chop -3) + } + } + +dimension +# bottom + dimension_(from (-305/2,-h) to (305/2,-h),-(rr*1.1-h),"305",20pt__) +# outer radii + r_dimen(from (-P1.x,P1.y) down 40*cosd(30) right 40*sind(30),0,40,,->) + r_dimen(from (P1.x,-P1.y)+(Rect_(40,120)) \ + down 40*cosd(30) right 40*sind(30),0,40,,<-) +# main diameter + r_dimen(from (Rect_(rr,180+50)) to (Rect_(rr,50)),,230,,,(Rect_(50,50))) +# inner circles + r_dimen(from (Rect_(d2/2,180+25)) to (Rect_(d2/2,25)),,204,,,(Rect_(25,25))) + r_dimen(from (Rect_(d3/2,180-12)) to (Rect_(d3/2,-12)),,140,,,(Rect_(25,-12))) + +# bolt hole placement diameter + r_dimen(from Orig to (Rect_(85,-43)),,`85$\,$R',,->,(Rect_(20,-43))) +# left slot + r_dimen(from (-305/2+6,-25/2) up 25,0,25) + r_dimen(from (-305/2,-26) right 40,0,40) + line from last line.end to (last line.end.x,BX.s.y) chop -tic chop 0 + r_dimen(from (-305/2,26) right 25,0,25) + line from last line.end to (last line.end.x,BX.n.y) chop -tic chop 0 +# right slot + r_dimen(from (305/2-40,-32/2-10) right 40,0,40) + line from (305/2-40,-32/2) down 10+tic +# drill-holes + for i=1 to 4 do { + ctrarcr(Orig,85,atan2(D[i].y,D[i].x)-10*dtor_,atan2(D[i].y,D[i].x)+10*dtor_) + } + ctrarcr(Orig,85,atan2(D[4].y,D[4].x)+10*dtor_,atan2(D[4].y,D[4].x)+25*dtor_) + ctrline(up 30 at D[3]) + ctrline(up 30 at D[4]) + r_dimen(from D[3]+(0,-14) right 35,0,35) + r_dimen(from (0,D[3].y-14) right 35,0,35) + +# arrow <- down 30 left 30 from D[3] chop 16/2 chop 0 then left 5 +# "16 DRILL 23 CBORE" rjust "4 HOLES" rjust + + arrow <- from (-305/2,30.6+10+2) up 5 left 5 then up 13 + s_box(SEE (A)) with .sw at Here+(-5pt__,2pt__) + +command "}%" +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Counting.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Counting.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18002ba99ff --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Counting.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +.PS +# Counting.m4 +gen_init + + g = 0.4 # grid size + define grid { (($2)*g,-($1)*g) } + circlerad = 0.1 + +for i=1 to 4 do { + sprintf(`"$S_%g$:"',i) ljust at grid(i,-0.5) + for j=1 to 4 do { if i+j < 8 then { + sprintf(`"$s_{%g%g}$"',i,j) at grid(i,j) } } } + +"$\vdots$" at grid(4.75,0) +for i=1 to 3 do { `"$\cdots$"' at grid(i,5) } +"$\cdots$" at grid(4,4) + +P: grid(1,1) +for k=3 to 5 do { + for i=1 to k-1 do { if (k%2==1) then { m=i; n=k-i } else { m=k-i; n=i } + Q: grid(m,n) + arrow from P to Q chop + P: Q } + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Crossbar.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Crossbar.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9706657eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Crossbar.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +.PS +# Crossbar +gen_init + circlerad = 0.12 + boxwid = 0.18 + boxht = 0.18 + rathick = 1.5 + rawd = rathick*4 bp__ + raht = rawd*2 + boxdist = boxwid*1.8 + +define bcoord {($2,-($1))*boxdist} +define redarrow { arrow ht raht wid rawd thick rathick color "red" } + +define cbx { + thinlines_ + n = $+ - 1 + for i=0 to n do { + line color "blue" from bcoord(i,0) to bcoord(i,n) + line color "blue" from bcoord(0,i) to bcoord(n,i) + C[i]: circle invis at bcoord(i,-1.5) + } + for i=0 to n do { + exec sprintf("col = $%g",i+1) + redarrow from C[i].e right 1.25*boxwid + redarrow from C[i].w+(-boxwid,0) right raht + for j=0 to n do { + B: box outlined "blue" shaded "yellow" at bcoord(i,j) + if j==col then { + line color "blue" from B.s to B.e + line thick rathick color "red" from C[i].e to B.w \ + then to B.n then to (B.x,C[0].y+(2+j*2/3)*boxht) + continue to (C[j].x-(2+j*2/3)*boxht,Here.y) + continue to (Here,C[j]) then to C[j].w + } \ + else { + line color "blue" from B.n to B.s + line color "blue" from B.w to B.e + } + } + } + thicklines_ + for i=0 to n do { + circle thick 1.5 outlined "blue" shaded "yellow" at C[i] \ + sprintf("iflatex(\large)%g",i) + } + } + +ifdpic(` + cbx(3,6,0,5,2,7,1,4) + +',`box wid 1 ht 0.75 "Crossbar.m4" "requires" "dpic"') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Crow.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Crow.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61e2a3ce508 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Crow.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +.PS +# Crow.m4 +#`Illustrates shadebox and custom crowfoot line termination; uses s_box' +gen_init +s_init(Crow) +sinclude(tst.dim) + +# Custom macros -------------------------- + +# `crowline(linespec,wid,ht)' +define(`crowline', + `line `$1' + M4_E: last line.end + crow_wd = ifelse(`$2',,`(arrowwid*8/5)',`$2') + crow_ht = ifelse(`$3',,`(1.5*crow_wd)',`$3') + M4_P: vperp(last line,crow_wd) + M4_X: crow_ht/lin_leng(last line) between M4_E and last line.start + ifdpic( + `spline 0.4 from M4_E+M4_P to M4_X+M4_P then to M4_X-M4_P then to M4_E-M4_P', + `spline from M4_E+(M4_P.x,M4_P.y) to M4_X+(M4_P.x,M4_P.y) \ + then to M4_X-(M4_P.x,M4_P.y) then to M4_E-(M4_P.x,M4_P.y)') ') + +define(`custombox', + ``$1': shadebox(box `$2',3) + s_box({\sf `$1'}) at last box.n above + boxtext(`$3')') + +define(`boxtext',`s_box(\parbox{%gpt}{\sf `$1'},int(last box.wid/(1pt__))) \ + with .nw at last box.nw +(5pt__,-5pt__) ') + +# ---------------------------- + + boxwid = boxwid*1.15 + boxsep = boxwid/2 + + custombox(Class,ht boxht*2.2, + `classkey\\ class\_type\\ class\_desc') + + custombox(Product,ht Class.ht with .nw at Class.ne+(boxsep,0), + `classkey\\ prodkey\\ prod\_name\\ pkg\_type') + + custombox(Sales,ht boxht*3.3 with .nw at Product.ne+(boxsep*2,15pt__), + `perkey\\ classkey\\ prodkey\\ storekey\\ promokey\\ quantity\\ dollars') + + custombox(Period,ht Sales.ht with .nw at Sales.ne+(boxsep*2,0), + `perkey\\ date\\ day\\ week\\ month\\ qtr\\ year') + + custombox(Market,ht Sales.ht with .nw at Class.sw+(0,-boxsep*2), + `perkey\\ date\\ day\\ week\\ month\\ qtr\\ year') + + custombox(Store,ht boxht*3.6 with .sw at (Product.w,Market.s), + `storekey\\ mktkey\\ store\_type\\ store\_name\\ street\\ city\\ state\\ zip') + + custombox(Promotion,ht Market.ht with .sw at (Period.w,Market.s), + `promokey\\ promo\_type\\ promo\_desc\\ value\\ start\_date\ end\_date') + + move to Class.ne+(0,-10pt__); crowline(to (Product.w,Here)) + + move to Product.ne+(0,-10pt__); crowline(to (Sales.w,Here)) + move to last line.start+(0,-crow_wd*2.5); crowline(to (Sales.w,Here)) +T: last line.c+(0,-crow_wd*2.5) + + move to Period.nw+(0,-10pt__); crowline(to (Sales.e,Here),,1.75*crow_wd) +Q: (last line.c,0.4 between Sales.se and Sales.ne) + + move to Market.ne+(0,-10pt__); crowline(to (Store.w,Here)) + move to Store.ne+(0,-10pt__); line to (T,Here) then to T + crowline(to (Sales.w,Here)) + + move to Promotion.nw+(0,-10pt__); line to (Q,Here) then to Q + crowline(to (Sales.e,Here),,1.75*crow_wd) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Cruller.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Cruller.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce4f3aa878 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Cruller.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.PS +# Cruller.m4 +threeD_init +NeedDpicTools +scale = 2.54 + +define(`lobe',`(sind(6*(`$1'))+4)/5*2.25') + + viewazimuth = 20 # Set view angles in degrees + viewelevation = 30 + setview(viewazimuth,viewelevation,0) + + dt = 3 # major angle degrees per facet + ds = 10 # minor angle degrees per facet + + tradius = 6 +define(`cruller',`rot3Dz((`$1')*dtor_, + sum3D(0,tradius,0,0,Rect_(lobe(`$2'+2*(`$1')),`$2')))') + +define(`tvisible',`dot3D(View3D, + cross3D(diff3D(cruller(`$1'+dt/2,`$2'),cruller(`$1',`$2')), + diff3D(cruller(`$1',`$2'+ds/2),cruller(`$1',`$2'))))') + + # create the arrays and sort + n = 0 + for t = dt to 360+dt/2 by dt do { + for s=ds/2 to 360.1 by ds do { + if tvisible(t,s) > -0.01 then { + n +=1 + t[n] = t + s[n] = s + d[n] = dot3D(cruller(t,s),view3D1,view3D2,view3D3) # view distance + ix[n] = n + } + } } +# prval(n) + dpquicksort(d,1,n,ix) + + # Background +Bne: (9,6) +Bsw: (-9,-6) +B: 0.5 between Bne and Bsw +iflatex(`line fill_(0.75) \ + from (Bsw,Bne) to Bsw then to (Bne,Bsw) then to Bne then to (Bsw,Bne)', + `ShadedPolygon((Bsw,Bne):Bsw:(Bne,Bsw):Bne,,-30, + 0,1,1,1, + .5,.1,.4,0, + 1,0,0,0) at B') + # draw the facets +thinlines_ +[ + rgbtohsv(0.6,0.4,0,h,s,v) + for i = 1 to n do { + tc = t[ix[i]]; sc = s[ix[i]] + SE: (project(cruller(tc+dt/2,sc-ds/2))) + SW: (project(cruller(tc-dt/2,sc-ds/2))) + NW: (project(cruller(tc-dt/2,sc+ds/2))) + NE: (project(cruller(tc+dt/2,sc+ds/2))) + f = ((dcosine3D(3,cruller(tc,sc))/2.25+1)/2)^2 + hsvtorgb(h,(1-f)*s,1,r,g,b) + line outlined rgbstring(r,g,b) shaded rgbstring(r,g,b) ifpdf( invis ) \ + from SE to SW then to NW then to NE then to SE } + ] at B + +thicklines_ + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Csource.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Csource.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1441cfcb17b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Csource.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +.PS +# Csource.m4 +cct_init + + # Set small text size + iflatex(`textoffset = 1bp__; ifpsfrag(`textht = 9bp__', + `latexcommand({\scriptsize)') ') + + linewid = 0.4 # Reduce element sizes + +define(`npair',`[define(`m4lr',ifelse(`$1',,ljust,rjust)) + J: mosfet(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),uHSDF,E) + "$Q_{$2}$" ljust "`2N5464'" ljust at J.nw+(-4pt__,9pt__) + G: J.G + line ifelse(`$1',,right,left) dimen_/4 from J.D + Q: bi_tr(up_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,L,R),,E) with .B at Here + ifelse(`$1',,r,l)label(,"$Q_{`$3'}$" m4lr "2N4239") + E: Q.E + S: dot(at (Q.C,J.S)) + line from J.S to S then to Q.C ]') + +define(`ppair',`[define(`m4lr',ifelse(`$1',,ljust,rjust)) + J: mosfet(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),dHSDF,E) + "$Q_{$2}$" ljust "`2N3819'" ljust at J.sw+(0,-8pt__) + G: J.G + line ifelse(`$1',,right,left) dimen_/4 from J.S + Q: bi_tr(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),P,E) with .B at Here + ifelse(`$1',,l,r)label(,"$Q_{`$3'}$" m4lr "2N4236") + E: Q.E + S: dot(at (Q.C,J.D)) + line from J.D to S then to Q.C ]') + + R2: resistor(down_ dimen_) + llabel(,"$R_2$" ljust "\unit{150}{}") + dot + Q13: bi_tr(down_ dimen_,,P,E) with .E at Here + rlabel(,"$Q_{13}$" rjust "2N4236") + line down 3.1*elen_ from Q13.C + Q14: bi_tr(up_ dimen_,R,,E) with .C at Here + llabel(,"$Q_{14}$" rjust "2N4239") + dot(at Q14.E) + { line left_ dimen_*1.3 then up_ dimen_ + R1: potentiometer(up_ dimen_) with .Start at Here + rlabel(,"$R_1$" ljust "\unit{20}{\kilo}") + { ground(at R1.T1) } + line from R1.End to (R1.End,Q13.E) then to Q13.E } + { dot(at Q13.C+(0,-elen_)) + line to (R1.R,Here)+(-dimen_/2,0) + { arrowline(right_ dimen_/2); llabel(,i_1) } + V1: gap(down_ dimen_,1); rlabel(+,V_1,-) + line down_ dimen_/4 chop dotrad_ chop 0; ground(,T) } + R3: resistor(down_ dimen_) + llabel(,"$R_3$" ljust "\unit{150}{}") + dot(at Q13.C+(0,-2*elen_)) + line right_ dimen_/2 + A1: opamp with .In2 at Here; "A$_1$" at A1.C + "Nexus" ljust "`SQ-10A'" ljust at A1.sw+(0,-10pt__) below + line left_ dimen_/4 from A1.In1 then up_ dimen_/2 then right dimen_ + dot + { resistor(up_ elen_) + llabel(,"$R_{14}$" rjust "\unit{19}{\kilo}") + line to (Here,Q13.E) then to Q13.E } + line to (A1.Out,Here) + dot + { line to A1.Out + dot + resistor(down_ to (Here,Q14.E)) + llabel(,"$R_{13}$" ljust "\unit{91}{\kilo}") + line to Q14.E } + R6: resistor(right_ dimen_) + clabel(,"$R_6$" "\vphantom{x}" "\unit{15}{\kilo}") + dot + line to (Here,A1.In1) then right_ dimen_/4 + A2: opamp with .In1 at Here; "A$_2$" at A2.C + "Nexus" ljust "`SQ-10A'" ljust at A2.sw+(0,-10pt__) below + line left_ dimen_/4 from A2.In2 + ground + + dot(at A2.Out) + DP1: npair(,3,4) with .E at (A2.Out,Q14.B)+(elen_*1.25,0) + line from A2.Out to (A2.Out,DP1.G) then to DP1.G + line from DP1.E to (DP1.E,R3.bottom); dot + D4: reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_/2 from DP1.S) + D3: reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_/2 from Here+(0,-dimen_/7)) + llabel(,"`OMC-V'" rjust "$D_3$" rjust "$D_4$") + DP2: ppair(,1,2) with .E at (DP1.E,Q13.B) + D1: diode(down_ dimen_/2 from DP2.S) + D2: diode(down_ dimen_/2 from Here+(0,dimen_/6)) + { "$D_1$" rjust "$D_2$" rjust "`OMC-V'" rjust at last [].nw } + dot(at (Here,A2)) + line to D2.bottom + line from DP2.G to (A2.Out,DP2.G) then to A2.Out + line from DP2.E to (DP2.E,R2.top); dot + + T: dot(at (DP1.E,A2)+(dimen_,0)) + DP3: npair(,7,8) with .G at (Here,DP1.G)+(dimen_/4,0) + dot(at DP3.E) + line to Q14.B + DP4: ppair(,5,6) with .G at (DP3.G,DP2.G) + dot(at DP4.E) + line to Q13.B + line from DP3.G to (T,DP3.G) then to (T,DP4.G) then to DP4.G + R11: resistor(down_ dimen_ from DP4.S) + rlabel(,"$R_{11}$" rjust "\unit{20}{}") + D5: diode(up_ from DP3.S to (DP3.S,A2),Z) + llabel(,"$D_5$" rjust "1N4729$_{\strut}$") + line to R11.end + C4: capacitor(right_ dimen_*1.3 from DP3.S,C) + llabel(,C_4); rlabel(,\unit{0.68}{\micro\farad}) + C3: capacitor(right_ dimen_*1.3 from DP4.S,C) + llabel(,C_3); rlabel(,\unit{0.68}{\micro\farad}) + dot + dot(at (Here,R6)) + C2: reversed(`capacitor',left_ dimen_*1.3,C) + rlabel(,C_2); llabel(,\unit{0.1}{\micro\farad}) + line to R6.end + + R5: resistor(up_ from R6.end to (R6.end,Q13.B)) + rlabel(,"$R_5$" ljust "\unit{100}{\kilo}") + dot(at R5.top-(0,dimen_/2)) + line left_ dimen_/2 + capacitor(down_ dimen_,C) + rlabel(,"$C_1$" rjust "\unit{1}{\micro\farad}") + ground(,T) + + line from DP4.E to (DP4.E,R2.bottom) + resistor(up_ to (Here,R2.top)) + rlabel(,"$R_9$" ljust "\unit{910}{}") + dot + resistor(down_ from DP3.E to (DP3.E,R3.bottom)) + llabel(,"$R_{10}$" ljust "\unit{910}{}") + dot + + line from R5.top to (R5,Q13.E) + resistor(right_ elen_) + clabel(,"$R_4$" "\vphantom{x}" "\unit{100}{\kilo}") + line to (C4.end,Here) then to C4.end + + DP5: npair(L,11,10) with .E at (C4.end,DP1.E)+(elen_*0.8,0) + line from DP5.E to (DP5.E,R3.bottom); dot + line from R3.bottom to Here+(dimen_/2,0) + dot(,,1) + `"$-E_{CC}$"' ljust at last [].e + D6: diode(up_ from DP5.S to (DP5.S,A2),Z) + llabel(,"$D_6$" rjust "1N4728") + DP6: ppair(L,12,9) with .E at (DP5.E,DP2.E) + line from DP6.E to (DP6.E,R2.top); dot + line from R2.top to Here+(dimen_/2,0) + dot(,,1) + `"$+E_{CC}$"' ljust at last [].e + resistor(down_ from DP6.S to (DP6.S,C2)) + rlabel(,"$R_{12}$" rjust "\unit{20}{}") + dot + { line to C2.e } + line to D6.end + + Vr: dot(at (DP6.G,V1.top)+(dimen_/4,0)) + line from DP6.G to (Vr,DP6.G) then to (Vr,DP5.G) then to DP5.G + reversed(`arrowline',right_ dimen_/2 from Vr); llabel(,i_2) + V2: gap(down_ dimen_,1); llabel(+,V_2,-) + line down_ dimen_/4 chop dotrad_ chop 0; ground(,T) + + dot(at (Vr,T)) + resistor(left_ to (DP6.E,Here)) + clabel("$R_{15}$" "" "\unit{200}{}" ljust) + line to (DP1.E,Here) + dot + + iflatex(ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Decoder.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Decoder.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6686bf139e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Decoder.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +.PS +# Decoder.m4 +log_init + + define(`nlines',3) # OK for nlines from 1 to approximately 4 + + define(`ndata',`eval(2**nlines-1)') + for_(0,nlines-1,1, + `{right_; A`'m4x: dot(at rsvec_(0,m4x*AND_ht)) + "$A_{m4x}$" at last [].w rjust}') + + for_(0,ndata,1, + `define(`m4y',m4x) down_ + G`'m4y: AND_gate(nlines) \ + at A0+svec_(AND_ht*3/2,(m4y+1/2)*AND_ht*3/2) + line down linewid/3; dot; "$\;D_{m4y}$" at last [].s below + for_(0,nlines-1,1, + `ifelse(eval(m4y/2**m4x%2),0, + `up_; NOT_circle with .s at',`move to') G`'m4y.In`'eval(nlines-m4x) + line to (Here,A`'m4x) ifelse(m4y,ndata,`then to A`'m4x',`; dot') + ') + ') + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Drive.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Drive.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a7165ff9f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Drive.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +.PS +# `Drive.m4' +cct_init + +define(`synchmachine',`[ r = ifelse(`$1',,`dimen_*3/4',(`$1')/2) + C: circle rad r + Point_(120) + line from C to C+vec_(r*2/9,0); reversed(`inductor',to rvec_(r*2/3,0)) + W2: Here + Point_(240) + line from C to C+vec_(r*2/9,0); reversed(`inductor',to rvec_(r*2/3,0)) + W3: Here + line from C right_ r*2/9; inductor(right_ r*2/3) + W1: Here ]') + + bht = sourcerad_*10 + dlen = dimen_*2/3 +define(`Diodepair',`[ diode(up_ dlen); line up bht-2*dlen; diode(up_ dlen) ]') + +define(`gbt',`bi_trans(`$1',`$2',CBUHdE`$3')') +define(`dotrad_',dotrad_*0.5/linewid) +define(`GBTpair',`[linewid = 0.5*3/4 + Q1: gbt(up_ bht/2,,D) + Q2: gbt(up_ bht/2,,D) with .C at Q1.E + ]') + +SW: ground + line up +W: Here + line right dimen_/3; dot + ssep = sourcerad_*2.5 + { line up ssep; S1: source(right_ dimen_,AC) } + { S2: source(right_ dimen_,AC) } + { line down ssep; S3: source(right_ dimen_,AC) } + + dsep = dimen_/2 +D1: Diodepair at S2.e +D2: Diodepair at D1+(dsep,0); dot(at D2.n); dot(at D2.s) +D3: Diodepair at D2+(dsep,0); dot(at D3.n); dot(at D3.s) + dot(at (D1,S1)) + dot(at (D2,S2)); line to S2.e + dot(at (D3,S3)); line to S3.e + + line from D1.n to D3.n + inductor(right_ dimen_) +T: dot + capacitor(to (Here,D1.s),C) + dot + + gsep = dimen_*1.25 +G1: GBTpair with .Q1.C at T+(dimen_,0) +G2: GBTpair at G1+(gsep,0) +G3: GBTpair at G2+(gsep,0) + + line from G3.Q1.C to T + dot(at (G1.Q1.C,T)) + dot(at (G2.Q1.C,T)) + line from G3.Q2.E to D1.s + dot(at (G1.Q1.E,D1.s)) + dot(at (G2.Q1.E,D1.s)) + +M: synchmachine with .C at G3.e+(dimen_*2,0) + sg = dimen_/8 +L: (0.5<G3.e,M.w>,D1.s)-(sg,0) + line from M.W1 to (M.W1,L) then to L \ + then up M.C.y-L.y-sg then to G3.Q2.C+(0,-sg); dot + line from M.W3 down M.W3.y-L.y-sg*2 then to L+(sg*2,sg*2)\ + then up M.C.y-L.y-sg*2 then to G2.Q2.C; dot + line from M.W2 to (L,M.W2) \ + then down M.W2.y-G1.Q2.C.y-sg then to G1.Q2.C+(0,sg); dot + + line right dimen_/3 from M.e then down M.e.y-SW.y + ground +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Escher.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Escher.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..675fa2c00d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Escher.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +.PS +threeD_init + setview(-45,20) + bwid = 2.8 + bh = 1.5 + bdp = 1.8 + bth = 0.3 + A: project(0,0,0) + AA: A+(project(bth,bth,-bth)) + B: project(0,bwid,0) + BB: B+(project(bth,-bth,-bth)) + C: project(bdp,bwid,0) + D: project(bdp,0,0) + E: project(0,0,-bh) + F: project(bdp,0,-bh) + G: project(bdp,bwid,-bh) + H: B + (project(0,0,-bh)) + + line from A to B then to C then to D then to A then to E then to F \ + then to G then to H then to E + line from C to G + line from A+(project(bth,bth,0)) to B+(project(bth,-bth,0)) \ + then to C+(project(-bth,-bth,0)) + L1: line to D+(project(-bth,bth,0)) + L2: line to A+(project(bth,bth,0)) + L4: line from E+(project(bth,bth,0)) to H+(project(bth,-bth,0)) + L3: line to C+(project(-bth,-bth,-bh)) + line to F+(project(-bth,bth,0)) then to A+(project(bth,bth,-bh)) + + L5: line from D+(project(-bth,0,-bth)) to A+(project(bth,0,-bth)) + line to E+(project(bth,0,bth)) + L6: line to Here+(project(0,bwid-2*bth,0)) + L7: line from D+(project(0,bth,-bth)) to C+(project(0,-bth,-bth)) + line to G+(project(0,-bth,bth)) + L8: line to Here+(project(-bdp+2*bth,0,0)) + Tmp: line invis from L8.start+(project(-bth,0,0)) up bh + line from Tmp.start to Intersect_(Tmp,L7) + Tmp: line invis from L8.end up bh + line from L8.end to Intersect_(Tmp,L7) + line from Intersect_(Tmp,L1) to BB+(project(bth,0,0)) + Tmp: line invis to Here+(project(bdp,0,0)) + line from Tmp.start to Intersect_(Tmp,L1) + + Tmp: line invis from H up bh + line from H to Intersect_(Tmp,L7) + line from Intersect_(Tmp,L1) to B+(project(bth,-bth,0)) + + Tmp: line invis from AA to AA+(project(0,bwid,0)) + Tmp2: line invis up bh from L6.end + line from Intersect_(Tmp,L2) to Intersect_(Tmp2,Tmp) \ + then to Intersect_(Tmp2,L1) + line from L6.end to Intersect_(Tmp2,L7) + + Tmp: line invis down bh from AA + line from Intersect_(Tmp,L6) to Intersect_(Tmp,L5) + + Tmp: line invis down bh from D + line from D to Intersect_(Tmp,L6) + line from Intersect_(Tmp,L4) to F+(project(-bth,bth,0)) + + Tmp: line invis from L5.start to L5.start+(project(0,0,-bh)) + move to E+(project(0,2*bth,0)) + Tmp2: line invis to Here+(project(bdp,0,0)) + line from L5.start to Intersect_(Tmp,L6) + line from Intersect_(Tmp,L4) to Intersect_(Tmp,Tmp2) \ + then to Intersect_(Tmp2,L4) + + Tmp: line invis from L7.start to L7.start+(project(0,0,-(bh-bth))) + line from L7.start to Intersect_(Tmp,L6) + + move to G+(project(-2*bth,0,0)) + Tmp2: line invis to Here+(project(0,-bwid,0)) + line from Intersect_(Tmp2,L3) to Intersect_(Tmp,Tmp2) + line from Intersect_(Tmp,L4) to Intersect_(Tmp2,Tmp) + + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Euro.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Euro.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34058d91474 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Euro.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +% Euro symbol; process this file as follows: +% m4 Euro.m4 > Euro.pic; dpic -p Euro.pic > Euro.tex ; latex Euro; dvips Euro +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage{pstricks} +\usepackage{boxdims,xcolor} +\pagestyle{empty} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +\noindent\vspace{2ex} +.PS +include(pstricks.m4) +gen_init +divert(-1) + `euro_simple([height]) + Basic euro symbol with round outer boundary + default height=10pt' +define(`euro_simple', +`[ linethick = 0 + orad = ifelse(`$1',,`5bp__',(`$1')/2) + u = orad/6 + irad = orad - u + C: (0,0) + D: C+(Rect_(irad,40)) + CD: move from C+(0,-orad) to D + DK: move from D down u + Ubot: move from C+(0,u/2) right u + Utop: move from Ubot.start+(0,u) right u + Ltop: move from C+(0,-u/2) right u + Lbot: move from Ltop.start+(0,-u) right u + L_edge: C-(7.5*u,0) + Start: (C,Utop) + slope = (CD.end.y-CD.start.y)/(CD.end.x-CD.start.x) +shade(0, + line from Start to Intersect_(Utop,CD) \ + then to Intersect_(Ubot,CD) \ + then to LCintersect(Ubot,C,irad) + arc to LCintersect(Ltop,C,irad) with .c at C + line to Intersect_(Ltop,CD) \ + then to Intersect_(Lbot,CD) \ + then to LCintersect(Lbot,C,irad) + arc to (D,C)-(0,D.y-C.y) with .c at C + line to LCintersect(DK,C,orad,R) + arc cw to LCintersect(Lbot,C,orad) with .c at C + line to (L_edge,Here) \ + then right u/slope up u \ + then to LCintersect(Ltop,C,orad) + arc cw to LCintersect(Ubot,C,orad) with .c at C + line to (L_edge,Here) \ + then right u/slope up u \ + then to LCintersect(Utop,C,orad) + arc cw to LCintersect(CD,C,orad,R) with .c at C + line to D + arc to LCintersect(Utop,C,irad) with .c at C + line to Start + ) ]') + + `euro_symbol([ht=val; aspect=val; slant=degrees]) + Euro symbol with variable aspect ratio and slant + defaults: ht=10pt, aspect=1, slant=0 + e.g., euro_symbol(ht=14pt__; aspect=1.2)' + +define(`euro_symbol',`[ + setkey_(`$1',ht,10pt__) setkey_(`$1',aspect,1) setkey_(`$1',slant,0) + linethick = 0 + orad = m4ht/2 + u = orad/6 + irad = orad - u + if m4aspect==0 then { squeeze = 1 } else { squeeze = 1/m4aspect } + slant = sind(m4slant) + C: (0,0) + D: C+(Rect_(irad,40)) + CD: move from C+(0,-orad) to D + DK: move from D down u + Ubot: move from C+(0,u/2) right u + Utop: move from Ubot.start+(0,u) right u + Ltop: move from C+(0,-u/2) right u + Lbot: move from Ltop.start+(0,-u) right u + L_edge: C-(7.5*u,0) + Start: (C,Utop) + slope = (CD.end.y-CD.start.y)/(CD.end.x-CD.start.x) + +shade(0, + S: LCintersect(Ubot,C,irad) + line from euro_tr(Start) to euro_tr(Intersect_(Utop,CD)) \ + then to euro_tr(Intersect_(Ubot,CD)) \ + then to euro_tr(S) + euro_arc(S,LCintersect(Ltop,C,irad),irad) + S: LCintersect(Lbot,C,irad) + line to euro_tr(Intersect_(Ltop,CD)) \ + then to euro_tr(Intersect_(Lbot,CD)) \ + then to euro_tr(S) + euro_arc(S,((D,C)-(0,D.y-C.y)),irad) + S: LCintersect(DK,C,orad,R) + line to euro_tr(S) + euro_arc(S,LCintersect(Lbot,C,orad),orad,cw) + S: LCintersect(Ltop,C,orad) + E: LCintersect(Lbot,C,orad) + line to euro_tr((L_edge,E)) \ + then to euro_tr((L_edge,E)+(u/slope,u)) \ + then to euro_tr(S) + E: LCintersect(Ubot,C,orad) + euro_arc(S,E,orad,cw) + S: LCintersect(Utop,C,orad) + line to euro_tr((L_edge,E)) \ + then to euro_tr((L_edge,E)+(u/slope,u)) \ + then to euro_tr(S) + euro_arc(S,LCintersect(CD,C,orad,R),orad,cw) + line to euro_tr(D) + euro_arc(D,LCintersect(Utop,C,irad),irad) + line to euro_tr(Start) +) ]') + + `aspect ratio and slant transformation' +define(`euro_tr',`((`$1').x*squeeze+(`$1').y*slant,(`$1').y)') + `transformed arc, centre C' +define(`euro_arc', +`M4X: `$1'; as = atan2(M4X.y-C.y,M4X.x-C.x) + M4X: `$2'; ae = atan2(M4X.y-C.y,M4X.x-C.x) + ifelse(`$4',cw,`if ae > as then { ae -= twopi_ }', + `if ae < as then { ae += twopi_ }') + ax = ae-as + n = max(5,ceiling_(abs(ax)/(10*dtor_))) + for i=0 to n do { P[i]: euro_tr((rect_(`$3',as+i/n*ax))) } + fitcurve(P,n) + move to P[n] ') + +divert(0)dnl + +euro_simple +move +euro_symbol(slant=15) +move +euro_simple(72bp__) +move +euro_symbol(ht=72bp__*2; aspect=1.0; slant=15) + +.PE +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Floor.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Floor.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3076174a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Floor.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +.PS +# Floor.m4 +gen_init + s = 0.25 + s60 = s*sqrt(3)/2 + c60 = s/2 + ni = 9 + nj = 6 + cellw = 3*s + cellh = 2*s60 + B:box wid nj*cellw ht ni*cellh shaded rgbstring(0,1,0) + + for i=1 to ni do { + for j=1 to nj do { + line shaded rgbstring(0,0,1) \ + from B.sw+((j-1)*cellw,(i-1)*cellh) \ + right c60 up s60 then right 2*s then up s60 right c60 then left s \ + then down cellh left 2*c60 then left s + line shaded rgbstring(1,0,0) \ + from B.sw+((j-1)*cellw,i*cellh) \ + right s then down cellh right 2*c60 then right s then up s60 left c60 \ + then left 2*s then left c60 up s60 + } + } +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Flow.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Flow.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4fa766f1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Flow.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +.PS +# Flow.m4 +gen_init +ifdef(`FlowchartDefs_',,`include(FlowchartDefs.m4)') + +# Could use xcolor with option dvipsnames but define color here for portability: +define(`Thistle',`rgbstring(0.85,0.75,0.85)')dnl +define(`RubineRed',`rgbstring(0.81,0,0.35)')dnl +define(`YellowGreen',`rgbstring(0.68,1,0.18)')dnl +define(`SeaGreen',`rgbstring(0.13,0.70,0.67)')dnl +define(`Goldenrod',`rgbstring(0.85,0.65,0.13)')dnl + + linethick_(1.0) + arrowwid = 0.05 + arrowht = 0.1 + fillval = 0.8 + down + +Case: Fcase(, + "Test 1",[Fbox("Task 1",, shaded Thistle); W:last [].W; N:last [].N + arrow down linewid/3 from last [].S + Fbox("Task 1.5",, shaded Thistle) with .N at Here + E:last [].E; S:last [].S], + "Test 2",Fbox("Task 2" "is bigger", wid fboxwid*1.2 ht fboxht*3/2, \ + shaded SeaGreen), + "Test 3",Fbox("Task 3",, shaded RubineRed)dnl + ) + + "\sl .N" at Case.N rjust above; "\sl .S" at Case.S rjust below + "\sl .E" at Case.E ljust; "\sl .W" at Case.W rjust + "\sl Case statement" below at Case.s+(0,-0.2) + move to Case.nw+(-12bp__,10bp__) + +Whiledo: Fwhiledo("$i < n$",,,Fbox("Task"),"T" above ljust at Test.E) \ + with .nw at Case.ne+(0.25,0) + + "\sl .N" at Whiledo.N rjust; "\sl .S" at Whiledo.S rjust below + "\sl .E" at Whiledo.E ljust; "\sl .W" at Whiledo.W rjust + "\sl While-do" below at Whiledo.s+(0,-0.2) + +Repeatuntil: Frepeatuntil("$n \geq 5$",,,Fbox("Task"), + "T" at Test.E above ljust) with .nw at Whiledo.sw + (0.25,-1) + + "\sl .N" at Repeatuntil.N rjust above; "\sl .S" at Repeatuntil.S rjust below + "\sl .E" at Repeatuntil.E ljust; "\sl .W" at Repeatuntil.W rjust + "\sl Repeat-until" below at Repeatuntil.s+(0,-0.2) + +Ifthenelse: Fifthenelse("$A<B$",,, + Fbox("False"), + Fbox("True",ht fboxht*1.2 wid fboxwid)dnl + ) with .nw at Repeatuntil.sw +(0.5,-0.5) + + "\sl .N" at Ifthenelse.N rjust above; "\sl .S" at Ifthenelse.S below rjust + "\sl .E" at Ifthenelse.E ljust; "\sl .W" at Ifthenelse.W rjust + "\sl If-then-else" below at Ifthenelse.s+(0,-0.3) \ + "\sl (the True and False tasks are optional)" + +# Compound statement: +[ right + ellipse shaded YellowGreen "Start" + arrow right linewid/2 + + Fbox("First task") with .W at Here + arrow down linewid/2 from last [].S + + Fifthenelse("Test 1",,, + Frepeatuntil("$i \geq 5$",,shaded Goldenrod,Fbox("Task")), + Fifthenelse("$A < B$",,shaded Goldenrod, + Fbox("Left"), + Fbox("Right"), + "T" at Test.E above ljust), + "T" at Test.E above ljust) with .N at Here + + A: arrow down 0.25 from last [].S ] with .nw at Case.sw + (-12bp__,-0.7) + + "\sl Compound statement" below at last [].A.end + +Example: [ fillvalue = 0.8; awid = linewid/2; right_ + Start: ellipse wid boxwid/2 ht boxwid/3 shaded "green" + arrow right_ awid + B1: Fbox("Planejamento") + B2: Fbox(`"Execu\c{c}\~ao"') with .W at B1.E+(awid*3,0) + B3: Fbox(`"Sele\c{c}\~ao"') with .W at B2.E+(awid*3,0) + LT: Ftest(`"Avalia\c{c}\~ao do" "Planejamento"', + wid fboxwid*1.5 ht fboxht*2.0, + shaded YellowGreen, + "Correto" at Box.e above ljust; + "Incompleto" at Box.w above rjust) with .S at 0.5 between B1.ne and B2.nw + arrow from B1.E to (LT.S,B1.E) then to LT.S + arrow from LT.W to (B1.N,LT.W) then to B1.N + arrow from LT.E to (B2.N,LT.E) then to B2.N + RT: Ftest(`"Avalia\c{c}\~ao da" "Execu\c{c}\~ao"', + wid fboxwid*1.5 ht fboxht*2.0, + shaded YellowGreen, + "Correto" at Box.e below ljust; + "Incompleto" at Box.w below rjust) with .N at 0.5 between B2.se and B3.sw + arrow from B2.E to (RT.N,B2.E) then to RT.N + arrow from RT.W to (B2.S,RT.W) then to B2.S + arrow from RT.E to (B3.S,RT.E) then to B3.S + B4: Fbox(`"Extra\c{c}\~ao"') with .S at B3.N+(0,awid) + arrow from B3.N to B4.S + arrow right_ awid from B4.E + B5: Fbox(`"Conclus\~ao"') + ellipse wid boxwid/2 ht boxwid/3 shaded "red" at (B5.S,Start) + arrow down_ awid from B5.S to last ellipse.n +] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-fboxht) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/FlowchartDefs.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/FlowchartDefs.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb039338da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/FlowchartDefs.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +divert(-1) + FlowchartDefs.m4 + `Some experimental flow-chart macros. + In the following, every subchart is in + [] brackets, with .N, .S, .E and .W + internally defined. Follow this convention + if you create compound constructs. + + Generally, the first argument is one + or more strings; the second adjusts + the size, and the third can be used + to add color, dashed lines, labels, + or other embellishements. Default is + grey fill if arg3 is blank. + + These macros have been renamed from earlier + versions because of slight differences of + arguments.' + +define(`FlowchartDefs_') + + `Default sizes:' +define(`fboxwid',linewid*2) +define(`fboxht',linewid*0.75) +define(`farrowht',linewid*0.5) + + `Fbox( "text", wid expr ht expr, + attributes ) The basic task box: arg1 may + be 1 or more label strings. Attributes + include box line and fill specs. + To adjust the box size to the size of + the typeset text, see the \boxdims macro + in the manual. Example: + Fbox("$x < 1$",, + shaded rgbstring(0.46,0.53,0.63))' +define(`Fbox',`[ boxwid = fboxwid; boxht = fboxht + Box: box `$2' ifelse(`$3',,`fill_(fillval)',`$3') `$1' + N: Box.n; S:Box.s; E:Box.e; W: Box.w + `$4']') + + `If-then + Ftest( "text", wid expr ht expr, attributes )' +define(`Ftest',`[boxwid = fboxwid*0.8; boxht = fboxht*1.4 + Box: box ifelse(`$2',,,`$2') invis + N: Box.n; S: Box.s; E: Box.e; W: Box.w + line from 0.5 between last box.n and last box.e \ + to last box.e then to last box.s then to last box.w then to last box.n \ + then to 0.5 between last box.n and last box.e \ + ifelse(`$3',,`fill_(fillval)',`$3') + ifelse(`$1',,,`$1' at Box) + `$4']') + + `case statement + Fcase(wid expr ht expr, + "Test string 1",task, ..., + "Test string n",task)' + `arg1 adjusts the size of the tests + A task is a flow subchart with internal names .E and .S defined + The test blocks are labeled Test1, Test2, ... and the tasks are + labeled Task1, Task2, ... ' +define(`Fcase',`[ down; S: Here; sx = S.x + Fcaseloop_(1,$@) + ifelse(`$2',,`E:S; W:S; N:S', + `E:(sx+linewid/2,Task1.E.y); W:Test1.W; N:Test1.N') + Fcasearrow_(1,$@) + arrow from E to (E,S) then to S ]') + + define(`Fcaseloop_',`ifelse(`$3',,, + `Test`$1': Ftest(`$3',`$2') with .N at S + Task`$1': `$4' with .nw at Test`$1'.E+(linewid/2,min(Test`$1'.ht,fboxht)/2) + arrow right linewid/4 from Test`$1'.E \ + then down Test`$1'.E.y-Task`$1'.W.y then to Task`$1'.W + S: (Test`$1'.S.x,min(Test`$1'.S.y,Task`$1'.S.y)-linewid/3) + ifelse(`$5',,`line',`arrow') from Test`$1'.S to S + sx = max(sx,Task`$1'.E.x) + Fcaseloop_(incr($1),`$2',shift(shift(shift(shift($@)))))')') + define(`Fcasearrow_',`ifelse(`$3',,, + `arrow from Task`$1'.E to (E,Task`$1'.E) + Fcasearrow_(incr($1),`$2',shift(shift(shift(shift($@)))))')') + + `while statement with explicit test + Fwhiledo("test text", wid x ht y, attributes, task spec ) + The task structure is given label Task ' +define(`Fwhiledo',`[ down + Test: Ftest(`$1',`$2',`$3') + arrow right linewid/2 from Test.E + Task: `$4' with .W at Here + E: Task.E; W: Test.w; S: Test.S + arrow up max(linewid/4,Test.n.y-Task.n.y+arrowht*1.5) \ + from Task.N then left Task.x-Test.x + N: Here + arrow to Test.n + `$5']') + + `repeat statement with explicit test + Frepeatuntil("test",wid x ht y,attributes, task spec ) + The task structure is given label Task ' +define(`Frepeatuntil',`[ N: Here + Task: ifelse(`$4',,Here,`$4' with .N at N) + W: Task.W + arrow down linewid/3 + Test: Ftest(`$1',`$2',`$3') + E: Task.E+(linewid/2+max(0,Test.e.x-Task.e.x),0) + arrow from Test.e to (E,Test) then to E then to Task.E + S: Test.S + `$5']') + + `if-then-else + Fifthenelse( "test", wid x ht y, attributes, + left tasks, right tasks) + The left task structure is given label Ltask and the right + task structure is given label Rtask ' +define(`Fifthenelse',`[ Test: Ftest(`$1',`$2',`$3') + N: Test.N + Ltask: ifelse(`$4',,`Test.S; W:Test.W; LS:Ltask', + `$4 with .ne at ((Test.W.x+Test.x)/2,Test.S.y) + W: Ltask.W; LS:Ltask.S + arrow from Test.W to (Ltask.N,Test.W) then to Ltask.N') + Rtask: ifelse(`$5',,`Test.S; E:Test.E; RS:Rtask', + `$5 with .nw at ((Test.E.x+Test.x)/2,Test.S.y) + E: Rtask.E; RS: Rtask.S + arrow from Test.E to (Rtask.N,Test.E) then to Rtask.N') + S: (Test.x,min(LS.y,RS.y)-linewid/3) + arrow from LS to (LS,S) + arrow from RS to (RS,S) + line to (LS,Here) + `$6']') +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/GnuMakefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/GnuMakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7d99c4538 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/GnuMakefile @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +# Makefile for Circuit macros (based on Version 8.5.1) +# Use GNU make. + +SRC = $(wildcard *.m4) +TARGET = $(SRC:%.m4=%.$(MODE)) + +CMLIBDIR = /usr/local/share/Circuit_macros +CMLIBDIR = $$(HOME)/lib +CMLIBS = liblog.m4 +CMLIBS = libgen.m4 + +DPIC = dpic +GPIC = pic +M4 = m4 -I $(CMLIBDIR) + +# select one of tex, eps, pdf, svg, mp or fig +MODE = tex + +# select one of pstricks, pgf, mfpic, latex or tpic +# (for .tex output) +TEXMODE = pgf +TEXMODE = pstricks + +# select one of raw or psfrag +# (for .eps output) +EPSMODE = raw + + + +# ---- DO NOT CHANGE THE FOLLOWING LINES ---- +PIC = $(DPIC) + +# for .tex +TPIC = $(PIC) +ifeq ($(TEXMODE),pstricks) + TPICOPT = -P + TCMDRIVER = $(TEXMODE).m4 +else ifeq ($(TEXMODE),pgf) + TPICOPT = -g + TCMDRIVER = $(TEXMODE).m4 +else ifeq ($(TEXMODE),mfpic) + TPICOPT = -m + TCMDRIVER = $(TEXMODE).m4 +else ifeq ($(TEXMODE),latex) + TPICOPT = -e + TCMDRIVER = +else ifeq ($(TEXMODE),tpic) + TPIC = $(GPIC) + TPICOPT = -t + TCMDRIVER = gpic.m4 +else + TERROR = TRUE +endif + +# for .eps +ifeq ($(EPSMODE),raw) + EPICOPT = -r + ECMDRIVER = postscript.m4 +else ifeq ($(EPSMODE),psfrag) + EPICOPT = -f + ECMDRIVER = $(EPSMODE).m4 +else + EERROR = TRUE +endif + + +.SUFFIXES: .m4 .tex .eps .pdf .svg .mp .fig + +.m4.tex: +ifeq ($(TERROR),TRUE) + @echo "Invalid TEXMODE:" $(TEXMODE) + @exit 1 \ +else + $(M4) $(CMLIBS) $(TCMDRIVER) $< > $*.pic + $(TPIC) $(TPICOPT) $*.pic > $*.tex +endif + +.m4.eps: +ifeq ($(EERROR),TRUE) + echo "Invalid EPSMODE:" $(EPSMODE) + @exit 1 \ +else + $(M4) $(CMLIBS) $(ECMDRIVER) $< > $*.pic + $(PIC) $(EPICOPT) $*.pic > $*.eps +endif + +.m4.pdf: + $(M4) $(CMLIBS) $< > $*.pic + $(PIC) -d $*.pic > $*.pdf +.m4.svg: + $(M4) $(CMLIBS) svg.m4 $< > $*.pic + $(PIC) -v $*.pic > $*.svg +.m4.mp: + $(M4) $(CMLIBS) mpost.m4 $< > $*.pic + $(PIC) -s $*.pic > $*.mp +.m4.fig: + $(M4) $(CMLIBS) xfig.m4 $< > $*.pic + $(PIC) -x $*.pic > $*.fig + +-include GNUmakefile.local + +all: $(TARGET) + +clean: + rm -f *~ + rm -f $(SRC:%.m4=%.pic) + +distclean: clean + +# use carefully!!! +dodistclean: distclean + rm -f $(SRC:%.m4=%.tex) + rm -f $(SRC:%.m4=%.eps) + rm -f $(SRC:%.m4=%.pdf) + rm -f $(SRC:%.m4=%.svg) + rm -f $(SRC:%.m4=%.mp) + rm -f $(SRC:%.m4=%.fig) + +-include GNUmakefile.localdep diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Heathkit.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Heathkit.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf7ca38d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Heathkit.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +.PS +# Heathkit.m4 +cct_init +# Landscape +maxpswid = 11 +maxpsht = 8.5 + +# Set small text size + iflatex(`ifpsfrag(`textht = 7.5bp__; textoffset = 0.5bp__', + `latexcommand({\tiny\sf)') ') + +# Grid parameters + picwid = 8.5 + picht = 6 + g = 1/12 + +# Element scaling + linewid = 8*g +define(`dimen_',dimen_*4/5) +# Default sizes + boxwid = 2*g + boxht = 2*g + arrowht = arrowht*2/3 + +# Grid + ifdpic(`linethick_(0.4)',`linethick_(0)') + for i=0 to picwid/g do { line color "lightgray" up picht from (i*g,0) } + for i=0 to picwid/g by 10 do { sprintf("%g",i) at (i*g,0) below } + for i=0 to picht/g do { line color "lightgray" right picwid from (0,i*g) } + for i=0 to picht/g by 10 do { sprintf("%g",i) at (0, i*g) rjust } + linethick_(0.8) + +ifdpic(` + spline outlined "white" shaded "white" \ + from (0,picht+g) down g then down picht/5 then right picwid/5 + for i=1 to 4 do { contline down picht/5 then right picwid/5 } + contline right 2*g then up 2*g + contline up picht-2*g then up g then left g ') + +# Place the bottom inductor on the grid + L1: inductor(down_ 13*g from (80*g,22*g),,13,,g) + L2: inductor(down_ 10*g from L1.start+(0,21*g),,10,,g) + L3: inductor(down_ 10*g from L2.start+(0,12*g),,10,M,g) + line from M4Core1.end to (M4Core1,L1.end) + line from M4Core2.end to (M4Core2,L1.end) + Scrn: 2 between M4Core1.start and M4Core2.start + line dashed from Scrn to (Scrn,L1.end) + ground + L4: inductor(up_ 5*g from (Scrn.x+M4Core1.x-L2.c.x,L2.start.y-2*g),,5,,g) + L5: inductor(up_ 5*g from (L4,L2.end+(0,g)),,5,,g) + +# Circuit board + Board: box dashed thick 2 wid 58*g ht 55*g with .se at L1.end+(-7*g,-2*g) + P: box invis wid 12*g ht 4*g with .s at Board.sw+(26*g,0) + { "POWER SUPPLY" ljust "CIRCUIT BOARD" ljust at P.w+(g,0) } + line dashed thick 2 from P.sw to P.nw; line dashed thick 2 to P.ne + line dashed thick 2 to P.se + +define Pad { P`$1': box fill_(1) "$1" } +# Board connections on the right + Pad(1) at (Board.e,L1.end) + line from P1.e to L1.end "RED" above + Pad(2) at (Board.e,L1.start) + line from P2.e to L1.start "RED" above + Pad(3) at (Board.e,L2.end) + GRN1: line left 4*g from L2.start "GRN" above ; ground + GRN2: line from P3.e to L2.end "GRN" above + spline <-> from GRN2.end+(-g,0) up 2.5*g right 0.5*g then up 5*g left g \ + then up 2.5*g right 0.5*g + box invis fill_(1) wid 3*g ht g "\unit{6}{\hbox{VAC}}" at L2.c-(2*g,0) + Pad(4) at P3-(0,3*g) + line right_ 3*g from P4.e "BRN" above + arrow down_ 2*g ht arrowht*2/3 + "TO DIAL" "LAMPS" at Here+(0,-g)below + Pad(5) at (Board.e,L3.end) + line from P5.e to L3.end "BLU" above + Pad(7) at (Board.e,L3.start) + line from P7.e to L3.start "BLU" above + Pad(6) at 0.5 between P5 and P7 + line from P6.e to L3.c "BLU-YEL" above + +# Power wiring, plug, switch +define(`socket',`[ + Outer: box wid dimen_*2/3 ht dimen_/2*3/4 + L: box wid dimen_/16 ht dimen_/4 at Outer-(dimen_/6,0) + R: box wid dimen_/16 ht dimen_/4 at Outer+(dimen_/6,0) + line from Outer.w to L.w + line from Outer.e to R.e + ] ') + + BLK: line from L4.end to (int(L4.end.x/g+8)*g,L4.end.y) "BLK" below ; dot + b = lin_leng(BLK) + BLKYEL: line from L4.start right_ b "BLK-YEL" above ; dot + BLKGRN: line from L5.end right_ b "BLK-GRN" below ; dot + BLKRED: line from L5.start right_ b "BLK-RED" above ; dot + line right_ g; PL: dot + line from BLKYEL.end right g then to Here+(0,-g) + fuse(down_ 3*g,D) + rlabel(,"\unit{3}{\ampere} FUSE" rjust "SLOW BLOW") + line to (Here.x,int(Here.y/g)*g-g); dot + Sckt1: socket at Here+(5*g,0) + line from Sckt1.w to (PL,Sckt1); A: dot; "A" rjust + line from Sckt1.e right_ lin_leng(last line); B: dot; "B" ljust + Sckt2: socket at (Sckt1,P1+(0,6*g)) + line from Sckt2.w to (A,Sckt2); dot + line from Sckt2.e to (B,Sckt2); dot + Sckt3: socket at (Sckt1,P1+(0,2*g)) + line from Sckt3.w to (A,Sckt3); dot + line from Sckt3.e to (B,Sckt3); dot + +define(`plug',`[ w = dimen_*2/3; q = 0.25*w + F: line right_ w + arc cw from F.start to F.end with .c at F.c + T1: F.c+(-q,w/2+g/2) + T2: F.c+( q,w/2+g/2) + line from T1 to (T1,F.c)-(0,2*g) + line from T2 to (T2,F.c)-(0,2*g) ]') + + PP: plug with .F.c at Sckt3+(0,-8*g) + "\unit{120}{\hbox{VAC}}" ljust "\unit{50/60}{\hertz}" ljust at PP.e + +define(`pwrswitch',`[ right; circlerad = 1.75*g/2 + C1: circle "1" + C4: circle "4" + C2: circle "2" with .n at C1.s+(0,-C1.rad) + C5: circle "5" + C3: circle "3" with .n at C2.s+(0,-C1.rad) + C6: circle "6" + hatchbox(wid g ht C2.n.y-C3.s.y,0.05) with .w at 0.5 between C5.e and C6.e + ]') + + Psw: pwrswitch with .C4.e at Sckt1+(0,-4*g) + "POWER" at Psw.w+(-2*g,0) rjust + arrow up Psw.ht/2 at Psw.e+(1.5*g,0) + "ON" above; "OFF" at last arrow.start below + line from Psw.C1.w to (A,Psw.C1) then to A + line from Psw.C2.w to (A,Psw.C2); contline to (Here,PP.T1) then to PP.T1 + line from PP.T2 to (B,PP.T2) then to (B,L4.end) then to L4.end + line from BLKGRN.end to (B,BLKGRN); dot + +# Bottom connections + Pad(25) at Board.se+(-3*g,0) + R516: resistor(down_ 6*g from P25.s); rlabel(,"R516" rjust "22"); ground(,T) + dot(at P25.s+(0,-g)); line right_ 5*g + reversed(`source',down_ 4*g,B); llabel(,"No 49" ljust "HI" ljust "TEMP") + line to (P25,Here); dot + t = linethick; linethick_(0.4) + arrow <- from P25.s+(0,-g/2) right_ 2*g up_ g/4; "BRN" ljust; linethick_(t) + + Pad(24) at P25+(-4*g,0) + line from P24.s to (P24,R516.end); ground(,T) + Pad(23) at Board.sw+(12*g,0) + line from P23.s to (P23,R516.end); ground(,T) + + Pad(22) at Board.sw+(0,3*g) + R514: resistor(right_ 8*g from P22.e); llabel(,"R514") + rlabel(,"\unit{680}{\kilo}") + dot; { ground } + line to (P23,Here) then to P23.n + +# Diode bridge + BE: dot(at (P24,L1.c)) + d1h = lin_leng(L1)/2 + diode(left_ d1h up_ d1h); rlabel(,,"D508") + BN: dot + diode(left_ d1h down_ d1h); rlabel("D506") + BW: dot + diode(from BE left_ d1h down_ d1h); llabel(,,"D509") + BS: dot + diode(left_ d1h up_ d1h); llabel(D507) + capacitor(down_ from BN to BS,C); llabel("C507",,\unit{.22}{}) + line from BE to P24.n + line from BN to P2.w + line from BS to P1.w + spline <-> from (BE.x+2*g,BS.y) \ + up d1h/2 right g/2 then up d1h left g then up d1h/2 right g/2 + box invis fill_(1) ht 2*g wid 2*g "57" "VAC" at last spline.c + +# Left board connections + Pad(21) at (Board.w,BW); line from P21.e to BW + Pad(19) at P21+(0,-3*g) + Pad(20) at P21+(0, 3*g) + +# Transistor with circles +define(`hbi_tr',`[ linewid = linewid*4/4.16 + Q: bi_tr(`$1',`$2',`$3',E) + E: circle rad m4_xyU at 5/4 between Q.A1 and Q.E "E" + B: circle rad m4_xyU at 5/4 between Q.A1 and Q.B "B" + C: circle rad m4_xyU at 5/4 between Q.A1 and Q.C "C" + ]') + +# Interior circuits + line from P6.w left 2*g; ground + line from P5.w left 4*g; dot + { C504: capacitor(down_ 4*g,C); llabel("C504",,\unit{.22}{}); ground(,T) } + D504: diode(left_ 5*g); rlabel(,"D504"); dot + { C505: capacitor(down_ to (Here,C504.end),C+L) + rlabel("C505",\unit{100}{},\unit{75}{\volt}); ground(,T) } + line right_ to (Here,P7); dot + { D503: reversed(`diode',to (D504.start,Here)); llabel(,"D503") + line to P7.w } + d3 = lin_leng(L3) + spline <-> from C504.start+(g/2,0) \ + up d3/4 right g/4 then up d3*2/4 left g/2 then up d3/4 right g/4 + box invis fill_(1) ht g wid 4*g "\unit{100}{\hbox{VAC}}" \ + at last spline.c+(-g,0) + + down_ + Q503: hbi_tr(,R,P) with .E at (C505,P3) + line from Q503.C.e to (P25,Q503.C) then to P25.n + line from Q503.B.s to (Q503.B.x,Q503.E.y-4*g) + R513: resistor(down_ 5*g); llabel(,"R513" ljust "1500"); ground(,T) + line from P19.e to (BW-(2*g,0),P19) then up Q503.E.y-P19.y+2*g + R511: resistor(right_ 5*g); llabel(,"R511"); rlabel(,\unit{470}{}); + line to (Q503.E,Here) then to Q503.E.n + line from P20.e to (BW,P20) then up R513.end.y-P20.y + resistor(up_ lin_leng(R513)) + rlabel(,"R512" ljust "5600" ljust "\unit{1}{\watt}") + line to (Here,Q503.B) then to Q503.B.w + "Q503" "S2091 HI TEMP" "CONTROL" at Q503.E+(1.5*g,4*g) + D505: reversed(`diode',right_ from Q503.E.e to (C504,Q503.E)); llabel(,"D505") + line to P3.w + + line from P4.w left_ 2*g then up P3.y-P4.y; dot + line from D503.end to (R513,D503); dot + { Pad(8) at (Here,Board.n) } + { line to P8.s } + R505: resistor(down_ to (Here,P6)) + llabel(,"R505" ljust "\unit{12}{\kilo}"); dot + { C503: capacitor(down_ to (Here,C505.end),C+L) + rlabel(,"C503" rjust "100" rjust "\unit{70}{\volt}") + ground(,T) } + right_ + Q502: hbi_tr(,R) with .B at (R511.start,Here) + line from Q502.C.e to R505.start + line from Q502.B.e to R505.end + R504: resistor(down_ from Q502.B.s to (Q502.B,C505.end)) + rlabel(,"R504" rjust "\unit{51}{\kilo}"); ground(,T) + "Q502" "TA7311" "REGULATOR" "CONTROL" at Q502.C+(-1*g,3.5*g) + + Pad(9) at (Q502.E,Board.n) + line from Q502.E.n to P9.s + Pad(10) at (Q502.B-(9*g,0),Board.n) + R502: resistor(left_ from Q502.E.w to (P10,Q502.E)) + rlabel(,"R502"); llabel(,\unit{150}{}); dot + + Pad(11) at (Board.w,Q502.E) + Pad(14) at P11+(0,2.5*g) + Pad(12) at P11+(0,-2.5*g) + Pad(13) at P12+(0,-2.5*g) + line right 2*g from P13.e then up P11.y-P13.y; dot + line from P12.e to (Here,P12); dot + Pad(15) at P13+(0,-3*g) + + right_ + Q501: hbi_tr(,R) with .B at P9.n+(0,2*g) + line from Q501.B.s to P9.n + line from Q501.C.e to (P8,Q501.C) then to P8.n + line from Q501.E.w to (P10,Q501.E) then to P10.n + "Q501" "2N3055" "REGULATOR" at Q501.n+(0,2*g) + line from P14.e to (P10,P14); dot + + Pad(17) at (Board.w,R511) + Pad(16) at P17+(0,3*g) + Pad(18) at P17+(0,-3*g) + line right 2*g from P18.e then up P17.y-P18.y; dot + + right_ + Q504: hbi_tr(,R) with .C at (P10,P17) + line from P17.e to Q504.E.w + line from Q504.B.s to (Q504.B,R513.start) + R508:resistor(down_ to (Here,R513.end)) + llabel(,"R508" ljust "680"); ground(,T) + dot(at (P10,P15)) + { line to P10.s } + { resistor(down_ 5*g) + llabel(, + "R510" ljust "225" ljust "\unit{10}{\watt}" ljust "\unit{5}{\hbox{\%}}") + line to Q504.C.n } + R503:resistor(left_ 10*g); rlabel(,"R503") + { "290" "\unit{10}{\watt} \unit{5}{\hbox{\%}}" at last [].s+(0,-1.3*g) } + dot + line to (Here,Q504.B) + resistor(right_ to Q504.B.w); llabel(,"R507"); rlabel(,\unit{100}{}) + line from P15.e to R503.end +# "Q504" "40409" "REGULATOR" at Q504.C+(3.5*g,3*g) + "Q504" "40409" "REGULATOR" at Q504.n+(-2*g,3*g) + resistor(left_ from R502.end to (R503.end,P11)); rlabel(,"R501") + {"390" "\unit{5}{\watt} \unit{5}{\hbox{\%}}" at last [].s+(0,-1.3*g)} + line to P11.e + + resistor(right_ from P16.e to (R514.end,P16)); llabel(,"R506") + rlabel(,\unit{82}{}) + line down P16.y-P17.y; dot + + dot(at (R514.end,P11)) + C501: capacitor(down_ 6*g,C+); llabel("C501") + {"100" ljust "\unit{30}{\volt}" ljust at last [].s+(0,-g) below } + ground(,T) + dot(at (Here.x+4*g,P11.y)) + ZD501: reversed(`diode',down_ lin_leng(C501),Z); llabel("ZD501"); ground(,T) + + dot(at (R514.end,P15)) + C502: capacitor(down_ 6*g,C+); llabel("C502") + {"100" ljust "\unit{30}{\volt}" ljust at last [].s+(0,-g) below } + ground(,T) + dot(at (Here.x+4*g,P15.y)) + ZD502: reversed(`diode',down_ lin_leng(C502),Z); llabel("ZD502"); ground(,T) + + line from (C502,P17) to (C502,R508.start+(0,g)) + C506: capacitor(down_ to (Here,R508.end),C+); llabel("C506") + {"100" ljust "\unit{30}{\volt}" ljust at last [].s+(0,-g) below } + ground(,T) + +# Left-side boxes + boxwid = 10*g + boxht = 5*g + line left 3*g from P22.w "GRY" above + line left 3*g from P19.w "VIOL" above + box with .e at (Here,0.5 between P19 and P22) \ + "\shortstack[l]{TO SIGNAL\\ METER\\ CIRCUIT}" + + line left 8*g from P21.w "RED TO C508" above + line left 8*g from P20.w "VIOL" above + + line left 3*g from P17.w "RED" above + line left 3*g from P18.w "WHT-" "RED" above + box with .e at (Here,0.5 between P17 and P18) \ + "\shortstack[l]{\unit{12.7}{\volt} SOURCE\\ TO MULTIPLEX}" + + line left 3*g from P16.w "WHT" above + box with .se at Here+(0,-g) \ + "\shortstack[l]{\unit{12}{\volt} SOURCE\\ TO FM TUNER\\ SOURCE SWITCH}" + + line left 3*g from P15.w "ORG" above + box ht 3*g with .e at Here \ + "\shortstack[l]{\unit{15}{\volt} SOURCE\\ TO FM TUNER}" + + line left 3*g from P13.w "BLU" above + line left 3*g from P12.w " WHT-" "RED" + line left 3*g from P11.w "RED" above + box ht 6*g with .e at (Here,P12) \ + "\shortstack[l]{\unit{27}{\volt} SOURCE\\ TO CONTROL\\ PREAMP AND\\ PWR\ + AMPLIFIER}" + + line left 3*g from P14.w + { "WHT-" "GRY-" "GRN" at last line.c+(0,2*g) } + box with .se at Here+(0,-g) \ + "\shortstack[l]{\unit{50}{\volt} SOURCE\\ TO PHONO\\ PREAMP}" + + iflatex(`ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')') + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/I2L.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/I2L.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e256f8beca --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/I2L.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +.PS +# I2L.m4 + log_init + +[ + down_ +T1: bi_trans(,R,BC2uEBU) + dy = T1.C0.y-T1.C1.y + dx = T1.C0.x-T1.Bulk.x + up_ +Q1: bi_trans(,,BC1dEBU) with .C1 at (T1.C2.x+dy+dx+dx,T1.C0.y-dy) +Q2: bi_trans(,,BC1dEBU) with .C1 at Q1.E+(0,-dy*2) +Q3: bi_tr(,,) with .B at Q2.C0+(2*dy,0) + down_ +T2: bi_trans(,R,BC1uEBU) with .C1 at (Q3.C.x+2*dx+2*dy,Q1.C0.y+dy) + up_ +X1: bi_tr(,,) with .B at (T2.C0.x+dy+dx,Q1.C0.y) +X2: bi_tr(,,) with .B at (X1.B,Q3.C) + + line down dx from Q2.E +G: dot + line from T1.B to (T1.B,G) then to (X1.E.x+dy,G.y) then to X1.E+(dy,0) \ + then to X1.E + line from X2.E right dy; dot + + line from Q1.E down dy then to (T1.B.x,Q1.E.y-dy); dot + line from T1.C0 to (Q3.B,T1.C0) then to Q3.B; dot; line to Q2.C0 + +A: dot(at (T1.B,Q1.B)-(dx,0)); { "$A$" rjust } + line to Q1.B + line from T1.C2 to (T1.C2,Q1.B); dot + + line from Q2.B to (A,Q2.B); dot; { "$B$" rjust } + line right dy from T1.C1 then down T1.C1.y-Q2.B.y; dot + +VB: dot(at (T2.E.x+2*dx,T1.E.y+dy)); { "$V_B$" ljust } + line to (T1.E,Here) then to T1.E + line from T2.E to (T2.E,VB); dot + + line from Q1.C1 to (Q3.C,Q1.C1) then to Q3.C; dot; line to X2.B + + line from Q1.C0 to X1.B + dot(at Q1.C0+(dy,0)); line to (Here,Q2.C1) then to Q2.C1 + + line from Q3.E to (Q3.E,G); dot; ground + + line from T2.B to (T2.B,G); dot + + line from T2.C1 to (T2.C1,X1.B); dot + "$\overline{A+B}$" below at Here+(0,-2pt__) + + line from T2.C0 to (X2.B,T2.C0) then to X2.B; dot + "$\overline{A+\overline{B}}$" below at (T2.E,Here)+(0pt__,-2pt__) + +] + +[ +right_ + +jog = AND_ht/2*L_unit + + X1: NOR_gate + line right jog from X1.Out; "$\overline{A+B}$" ljust + X2: NOR_gate at X1+svec_(0,-AND_ht*3/2) + line right jog from X2.Out; "$\overline{A+\overline{B}}$" ljust + line left jog from X2.In2 + right_ + NOT: NOT_gate with .Out at Here + line left jog from NOT.In1 then up X1.In2.y-NOT.In1.y; dot + line from X1.In2 to Here chop 0 chop -jog + B: dot; "$B$" rjust + line from X1.In1 to (B,X1.In1); dot; "$A$" rjust + line left jog from X2.In1 then up X1.In1.y-X2.In1.y; dot + +] with .e at last [].w-(1,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/IC10107.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/IC10107.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5203f67376f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/IC10107.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +.PS +# IC10107.m4 + log_init + +right_ + pinlen = 2*NOT_rad + hunit = AND_wd*L_unit*1.6 +B: box invis wid hunit*4 ht hunit*2 + psep = hunit/2 + nrad = B.ht*0.06 + line from B.w+(0,nrad) to B.nw then to B.ne then to B.se then to B.sw \ + then to B.w-(0,nrad) + arc ccw to Here+(0,2*nrad) with .c at B.w + for i = 1 to 8 do { + line down pinlen from B.sw+(psep/2,0)+((i-1)*psep,0) + sprintf("\small\sf%g",i) below + exec sprintf("P%g: last line.start",i) + line up pinlen from B.ne-(psep/2,0)-((i-1)*psep,0) + sprintf("\small\sf%g",8+i) above + exec sprintf("P%g: last line.start",8+i) + } +G1: OR_gen(2,PIBANEONSEC) with .Out at P12.x-pinlen,B.y+B.ht/4 +G2: OR_gen(2,PIBANNEOSEC) with .Out at B.e.x-4*pinlen,B.y + left_ +G3: OR_gen(2,PIBANEONSEC) with .NE at P3.x,B.y-B.ht/4-AND_ht/6*L_unit + + line from G3.N_NSE.w to (P2,G3.N_NSE) then to P2 + line from P3 to G3.NE + line right pinlen from G3.In1 then down 2*pinlen + contline to (P4,Here) then to P4 + line from G3.In2 to (P5,G3.In2) then to P5 + + line from G2.In2 left pinlen then down 2*pinlen + contline to (P9,Here) then to P9 + line from G2.In1 left pinlen*2 then down G2.In1.y-G2.In2.y+3*pinlen + contline to (P7,Here) then to P7 + line from G2.SE right NOT_rad+2*pinlen then up B.n.y-pinlen-G2.SE.y + contline to (P10,Here) then to P10 + line from G2.N_NNE.e right pinlen then up B.n.y-2*pinlen-G2.N_NNE.y + contline to (P11,Here) then to P11 + + line from P12 to (P12,G1.N_NSE) then to G1.N_NSE.e + line from P13 down pinlen + contline to (G1.NE,Here) then to G1.NE + line from G1.In1 to (P14,G1.In1) then to P14 + line from G1.In2 to (P15,G1.In2) then to P15 + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.eps.bb b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.eps.bb new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68af8724aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.eps.bb @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +%%BoundingBox: 134 457 250 611 diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.eps.gz b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.eps.gz Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537be23d4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.eps.gz diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.pdf new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd75c0987c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Incl.pdf @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ +%PDF-1.3 +%âãÏÓ
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rot[1] = 0; rot[2] = -120; rot[3] = -120 + depth=4 + + for i=1 to depth do { + for j=1 to nsides do { tmp[j] = rot[j] } + leng = leng/3 + k = 0 + for j=1 to nsides do { + rot[k+1] = tmp[j] + rot[k+2] = 60 + rot[k+3] = -120 + rot[k+4] = 60 + k += 4 + } + nsides = k + } + + a = 0 + line from X to X + for i=1 to nsides do { + a += rot[i] + X: X+(Rect_(leng,a)) + continue to X + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Loglog.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Loglog.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2985338b3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Loglog.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +.PS +# Loglog.m4 +gen_init +s_init(Loglog) +sinclude(tst.dim) + +define(`rint',`sign(`$1')*int(abs(`$1')+.5)') +S:[ + horiz = 4 + vert = horiz*2/3 + tmax = 10 + tmin = 1 + vmax = 100 + vmin = 0.1 + tic = 0.08 + denv = log(vmax) - log(vmin) + denh = log(tmax) - log(tmin) + + Origin: Here + define(`coord', + `Origin+((log(`$1')-log(tmin))/denh*horiz,(log(`$2')-log(vmin))/denv*vert)') + +thinlines_ +# Left axes and labels + psset_(linecolor=gray) + vm = log(vmin); if vm!=0 then { vm=rint(vm) } + vM = log(vmax); if vM!=0 then { vM=rint(vM) } + for i = vm to vM do { + move to coord(tmin,exp(i)) + line right horiz + s_box(\sf %g,exp(i)) rjust at last line.start ifgpic(`-(0.05,0)') + if i < rint(log(vmax)) then { + for j = 2 to 9 do { + move to coord(tmin,j*exp(i)) + line right horiz + if (j==2) || (j==5) then { + s_box(\sf %g,j*exp(i)) rjust at last line.start ifgpic(`-(0.05,0)') } + } } } + +#Horizontal axis and labels + tm = log(tmin); if tm!=0 then { tm=rint(tm) } + tM = log(tmax); if tM!=0 then { tM=rint(tM) } + for t = tm to tM do { + move to coord(exp(t),vmin) + line up vert + s_box(\sf %g,exp(t)) below at last line.start ifgpic(`-(0,0.05)') + if t < rint(log(tmax)) then { + for j = 2 to 9 do { move to coord(j*exp(t),vmin) + line up vert + if (j==2) || (j==5) then { + s_box(\sf %g,j*exp(t)) below at last line.start ifgpic(`-(0,0.05)') } + } } } + psset_(linecolor=black) + +# arrow from Origin up vert chop 0 chop -.1 + line from Origin up vert + s_box($y(t)$) at Origin+(-.1,.5*vert) rjust + +# arrow from Origin right horiz chop 0 chop -.1 + line from Origin right horiz + s_box($t$) at Origin+(.5*horiz,-.1) below + +thicklines_ + alpha = 2.5 + beta = 3.0 + tm = max(tmin,(vmin/alpha)^(1/beta)) + tM = min(tmax,(vmax/alpha)^(1/beta)) + line from coord(tm,alpha*tm^beta) to coord(tM,alpha*tM^beta) + f_box(invis fill_(1),`$y(t) = %g\,t^{%g}$',alpha,beta) \ + with .sw at coord(2.1,11) + + alpha = 0.05 + beta = 2.0 + tm = max(tmin,(vmin/alpha)^(1/beta)) + tM = min(tmax,(vmax/alpha)^(1/beta)) + line from coord(tm,alpha*tm^beta) to coord(tM,alpha*tM^beta) + f_box(invis fill_(1),`$y(t) = %g\,t^{%g}$',alpha,beta) \ + with .se at coord(4.6,1.1) + +] + +# box wid S.wid ht S.ht at S +# print (S.wid,S.ht)/(1 pc__) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MC.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MC.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c8872b9c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MC.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +.PS +# MC.m4 +cct_init + + dv = dimen_*0.6 + dh = dimen_*0.4 + backup = dimen_/6 + + for i=1 to 3 do {{ + if i==2 then { Input: dot } else { line up (2-i)*dv } + source(right_ dimen_,AC); llabel(,,sprintf("$v_{\char%g}$",96+i)) + resistor(right_ dimen_ from Here-(backup/2,0)); if i==1 then { llabel(,R_i)} + inductor(right_ dimen_ from Here-(backup,0),W); if i==1 then { llabel(,L_i)} + line right_ i*dh; b_current(sprintf("$i_{\char%g}$",96+i)); dot + { line down (3-i)*dv; capacitor(down_ dimen_) + if i==1 then { rlabel(,C_i) } + if i==2 then { dot(ifgpic(at last line.end)) } \ + else { line ifgpic(from last line.end) right (2-i)*dh } + } + line right 3*dh; dot + E: Here+((3-i)*dh+dimen_*3/2,(4-2*i)*dv) + for j=1 to 3 do {{ + line up (6-j*3)*dv then right (3-i)*dh + switch(right_ E.x-Here.x) + llabel(,,sprintf("$S_{\char%g\char%g}$",96+i,64+j)) + if i==2 then { dot } else { line down (2-i)*dv } + }} + line from E right dh then down E.y-Here.y + arrow right dimen_/2 ; { sprintf("$i_{\char%g}\quad$",64+i) above } + resistor(right_ dimen_ from Here-(arrowht/2,0)); if i==1 then {llabel(,R_o)} + inductor(right_ dimen_ from Here-(backup,0),W); if i==1 then {llabel(,L_o)} + source(right_ dimen_,AC); llabel(sprintf("$v_{\char%g}$",64+i)) + if i==2 then { Output: dot } else { line down (2-i)*dv } + }} +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cad778d914 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ +# Examples Makefile +# +# Type "make" to generate examples.pdf containing many examples. +# Type "make clean; make examples.ps" to invoke latex intead of pdflatex. +# Type "make <diag>.ps" to make a postscript file from <diag>.m4 +# It may be necessary to type "make clean" before this or any of the following: +# Type "make <diag>.eps" to make an .eps file from <diag>.m4 +# The following require ImageMagick convert: +# Type "make <diag>.png" to make a .png file from <diag>.m4 +# Type "make <diag>.tif" to make a .tif file from <diag>.m4 +# Type "make <diag>.svg" to make a .svg file from <diag>.m4 +# See also: the svg subdirectory for generating svg directly. +# +# To test the file test.m4, type "make tst" if boxdims is used, otherwise +# type "make tst1". In either case the file tst.ps is created. +# +# To debug a single diagram in a directory other than this examples +# directory, copy this makefile and tst.tex to where you want to work, +# redefine LIBDIR (below) appropriately, and type "make <diag>.xxx" +# where xxx is one of ps, eps, png, or pdf + +######################################################################### + +# Circuit_macro directory, change this if necessary: +# LIBDIR = $$HOME/lib +LIBDIR = .. + +# The dpic processor: +PIC = dpic -p +#PIC = $$HOME/dpic/bu*/p2c/ftp/dpic -p +#PIC = /cygdrive/d/Dwight/dpic/p2c/Windows/dpic -p +#PIC = dpic -1 -p +#PIC = $$HOME/dpic/build/test/dpic -p +#PIC = $$HOME/tmp/dpic -p + +CONFIGFILE = pstricks.m4 + +# This is for testing the mingw version of dpic: +#CUSTOM=windows.m4 + +# Uncomment for gpic. Use gpic or pic as applicable on your machine: +# PIC = gpic -t +# PIC = pic -t +# CONFIGFILE = gpic.m4 + +# Convert options +EPSOPTS = +PNGOPTS = -density 400 -scale 25% -alpha Remove + +# M4 = m4 -B32000 +# M4 = m4 -I $(LIBDIR) +# If environment variable M4PATH has been set to the installation directory: +M4 = m4 + +######################################################################### + +DOC = examples +PICS = \ + Adder.tex Alogix.tex ABlogix.tex AmpTable.tex Antennas.tex Audio.tex \ + Bip.tex Btree.tex Byte.tex Buttons.tex \ + CanLogic.tex CctTable.tex Conn.tex Counting.tex Crossbar.tex Crow.tex \ + Csource.tex \ + Decoder.tex Demultiplexer.tex Diodes.tex Drive.tex \ + Emarrows.tex Flow.tex Fuses.tex Grounds.tex \ + Headers.tex Heathkit.tex \ + I2L.tex Incleps.tex Jack.tex \ + Logic.tex Loglog.tex MC.tex Mixer.tex MotorControl.tex Multiplexer.tex \ + NLG.tex NPDT.tex Nport.tex \ + Opamp.tex Optoiso.tex Pconn.tex PushPull.tex \ + Quantum.tex Rectifiers.tex Relay.tex Rotbox.tex \ + Schottky.tex ShiftR.tex Sierpinski.tex Sixpole.tex Sources.tex SQUID.tex \ + Switches.tex \ + TTLnand.tex Tgate.tex Three.tex Timer.tex Ttree.tex \ + Variable.tex Windings.tex Xform.tex \ + control.tex csc.tex diamond.tex \ + ex00.tex ex01.tex ex02.tex ex03.tex ex04.tex ex05.tex ex06.tex \ + ex08.tex ex09.tex ex10.tex ex11.tex ex12.tex ex15.tex \ + ex16.tex ex17.tex ex18.tex ex21.tex exp.tex fet.tex \ + graysurf.tex lcct.tex pwrsupply.tex quick.tex \ + random.tex recycle.tex rose.tex \ + sfg.tex shapes.tex thyristor.tex ujt.tex worm.tex XOR.tex + +# From the doc directory: +MANFIGS = AmpTable Antennas Audio Bip CctTable Conn Demultiplexer Diodes \ + Emarrows Fuses \ + Grounds Headers Jack Logic Multiplexer NLG NPDT Nport Opamp Pconn \ + Relay ShiftR Sources Switches \ + Tgate Variable Windings Xform fet quick thyristor ujt + +# Files that have to be processed twice: +BOXDIMS = ex09 Crow Incleps Loglog Opamp random Ttree Windings + +DVIPSOPTS = -Ppdf -G0 -t letter +M4LIBS = $(CONFIGFILE) $(CUSTOM) +DIMFILE = $(DOC).dim +BS = tr '|' '\134' + +# Might be needed (change latex commands to $(LTX) ) +# LTX = latex --shell-escape + +.SUFFIXES: .ps .dvi .tex .m4 .pic .eps .png .pdf .svg .tif .gif +.dvi.ps: + dvips $(DVIPSOPTS) $* -o $*.ps + chmod 644 $*.ps +.m4.tex: + @if test -n "$(DIMFILE)" ; then touch $(DIMFILE) ; fi ; touch F_$*.dim + $(M4) $(M4LIBS) $(DIMFILE) F_$*.dim $*.m4 | sed -e '/^ *$$/d' > $*.pic + $(PIC) $*.pic > $*.tex +# grep Production dpic.log >> newp.txt +.m4.pic: + @if test -n "$(DIMFILE)" ; then touch $(DIMFILE) ; fi + $(M4) $(M4LIBS) $(DIMFILE) $*.m4 > $*.pic +.m4.dvi: + make $*.tex + printf "|documentclass[11pt]{article}\n\ +|usepackage{times,pstricks,boxdims,graphicx,pst-grad,pst-slpe}\n\ +|usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits}\n\ +|setlength{|textwidth}{28cm}|setlength{|textheight}{28cm}\n\ +|setlength{|oddsidemargin}{0pt}|setlength{|evensidemargin}{0pt}\n\ +|setlength{|hoffset}{-1cm}\n\ +|pagestyle{empty}|thispagestyle{empty}\n\ +|newbox|graph\n\ +|begin{document}\n\ +|noindent|input{"$*".tex}\n\ +|end{document}\n" | $(BS) > F_$*.tex + latex F_$* + touch F_$*.dim $(DIMFILE) ; rm -f $*.tex $*.pic ; make $*.tex + latex F_$* + touch F_$*.dim $(DIMFILE) ; rm -f $*.tex $*.pic ; make $*.tex + latex F_$* +.m4.eps: + make $*.dvi + dvips -Ppdf F_$* -T128cm,28cm -o $*.ps +# Recent changes to PSTricks(?) have clashed with the use of TeXtoEPS +# so use ps2epsi + ps2epsi $*.ps $*.epsi + sed -e '/%%Pages:/d' -e '/BeginPreview/,$$d' $*.epsi \ + | tr '\015' '\012' > $*.eps + sed -e '1,/EndPreview/d' $*.epsi >> $*.eps +.m4.ps: + make $*.tex && mv $*.tex test.tex; latex tst + rm -f test.tex $*.pic + if test -f tst.dim ; then cp tst.dim F_$*.dim ; fi + make $*.tex && mv $*.tex test.tex; latex tst + dvips $(DVIPSOPTS) tst -o $*.ps + chmod 644 $*.ps +.m4.svg: + make $*.eps + convert $(EPSOPTS) $*.eps $*.svg +.m4.png: + make $*.eps + convert $(PNGOPTS) $*.eps $*.png + @if test -f $*.png.0 ; then mv $*.png.0 $*.png ; fi +.m4.gif: + make $*.ps + convert $(GIFOPTS) $*.ps $*.gif +# @if test -f $*.png.0 ; then mv $*.png.0 $*.png ; fi +.m4.tif: + make $*.eps + convert $(EPSOPTS) $*.eps $*.tif + @if test -f $*.tif.0 ; then mv $*.tif.0 $*.tif ; fi +.m4.pdf: + touch F_$*.dim + $(M4) pgf.m4 F_$*.dim $*.m4 > $*.pic + dpic -g $*.pic > test.tex + sed -e '/^\\usepackage.*graphicx/s/^.*$$/\\usepackage{tikz}/' \ + -e '/pstricks/d' tst.tex > F_$*.tex + pdflatex F_$* + $(M4) pgf.m4 F_$*.dim $*.m4 > $*.pic + dpic -g $*.pic > test.tex + pdflatex F_$* + mv F_$*.pdf $*.pdf + +######################################################################### + +$(DOC).pdf: clean pdfmode $(DOC).frp + touch $(DOC).dim + for file in $(BOXDIMS) ; do \ + rm -f $$file.tex $$file.pic ; \ + make PIC="dpic -g" CONFIGFILE=pgf.m4 DIMFILE=$(DOC).dim $${file}.tex ; \ + done + pdflatex $(DOC) + for file in $(BOXDIMS) ; do \ + rm -f $$file.tex $$file.pic ; \ + make PIC="dpic -g" CONFIGFILE=pgf.m4 DIMFILE=$(DOC).dim $${file}.tex ; \ + done + pdflatex $(DOC) + +$(DOC).ps: psmode $(DOC).dvi + +psmode: + printf "|usepackage{pstricks,pst-grad}\n" | $(BS) > mode.tex + +pdfmode: + printf "|usepackage{tikz}\n" | $(BS) > mode.tex + +doclinks: + -for nm in $(MANFIGS) ; do cp $(LIBDIR)/doc/$$nm.m4 . ; done + touch doclinks + +$(DOC).dvi: $(DOC).frs + touch $(DOC).dim + for file in $(BOXDIMS) ; do \ + rm -f $$file.tex $$file.pic ; \ + make PIC="$(PIC)" DIMFILE=$(DOC).dim $${file}.tex ; done + latex $(DOC) + for file in $(BOXDIMS) ; do \ + rm -f $$file.tex $$file.pic ; \ + make PIC="$(PIC)" DIMFILE=$(DOC).dim $${file}.tex ; done + latex $(DOC) + +$(DOC).frs: doclinks $(DOC).tex files.tex header.tex psmode + make $(PICS) + cp $(LIBDIR)/doc/Version.tex . + latex $(DOC) + touch $(DOC).frs + rm -f $(DOC).dvi + +$(DOC).frp: doclinks $(DOC).tex files.tex header.tex pdfmode + make CONFIGFILE=pgf.m4 PIC="dpic -g" $(PICS) + cp $(LIBDIR)/doc/Version.tex . + pdflatex $(DOC) + rm -f $(DOC).pdf + touch $(DOC).frp + +tst: + make test.tex; latex tst; rm -f test.tex test.pic + make DIMFILE=tst.dim test.tex; latex tst + dvips $(DVIPSOPTS) tst -o tst.ps + +tst1: test.tex tst.tex + latex tst + dvips $(DVIPSOPTS) tst -o tst.ps + +gtst: + touch test.m4; make PIC="gpic -t" CONFIGFILE="" tst + +gtst1: + touch test.m4; make PIC="gpic -t" CONFIGFILE="" tst1 + +echopics: + @echo $(PICS) + +clobber: clean + rm -f *.ps + -@for dir in mf mpost pdflatex xfig psfrag pgf svg dev test; \ + do (if test -d $$dir ; then cd $$dir; make clobber; fi) ; done + rm -f *.warn quick.m4 + rm -rf index.html html basenames *.png* dist zips htmlfiles svgfiles + rm -rf $(TMP)/Cir* $(ECETMP)/Cir* $(ECEDIR) + if test -f Incl.pdf ; then \ + mv Incl.pdf Incl.pdx; rm -f *.pdf; mv Incl.pdx Incl.pdf ; fi + for file in `ls *.tex` ; do \ + nm=`echo $$file | sed -e "s/\(.*\)\.tex/\1/"` ; \ + if test -s $$nm.m4 ; then rm -f $$nm.pic $$nm.tex ; fi ; done + @if test -f distmakefile ; then make -f distmakefile clobber ; fi + +clean: + @printf "\n examples clean:\n" + rm -f core examples.pdf boxdims.tar.gz + rm -f *.dvi *.aux *.log *.toc *.blg *.eps *.tif *.epsi eps *-mfpic* + rm -f fig*.tex $(PICS) *.roff *.int *.pic gpic.m4 test.tex xxx* *.fig + rm -f *.dim *.bak *.frs *.frp $(RPICS) rotate.ps tst.ps *.bbl *-pics.ps + rm -f *.tfm *[0-9]pk *.png *.1 *.gif + rm -f F_* Version.tex doclinks *stackdump *.ico quick.m4 + for nm in $(MANFIGS) ; do rm -f $$nm.* ; done + rm -rf distfile distfile.tar.gz mode.tex + @printf "\n" + @if test -f distmakefile ; then make -f distmakefile clean ; fi diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Mixer.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Mixer.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32920a89cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Mixer.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +.PS +#`Mixer.m4 +# Showing VMOS mosfet and custom transformer' +cct_init +ifdpic(` +define(`sftxt',`{\sf `$1'}') + +define(`dimen_',0.6) +define(`elen_',0.75) + +define(`Xform21', + `[ L1: inductor(to rvec_(dimen_*0.5,0),L,,M) + Core1E: M4Core1.end; Core2E: M4Core2.end + D: (0.5 between M4Core1 and M4Core2) - L1 + T: line to rvec_(dimen_/3,0); { dot(at T.c) } + L2: inductor(to rvec_(L1.len,0),L,,M) + line from M4Core1.start to Core1E + line from M4Core2.start to Core2E + L3: inductor(to rvec_(-L1.len,0) with .c at T+(D.x*2,D.y*2),L) ]') + + del = dimen_/3 + setdir_(U) +T1: Xform21; "sftxt(T1)" at T1.n above rjust + dot(at T1.L3.start+(0,4bp__)) + dot(at T1.L1.end+(4bp__,0)) + dot(at T1.L2.end+(4bp__,0)) + line from T1.L3.start left_ dimen_*2/3 +RF: dot(,,1); "sftxt(RF)" at RF.w rjust + line from T1.L3.end left_ del; corner; ground(,,F) + + line down_ del/2 from T1.L1.start then right_ del + reversed(`capacitor',right_ dimen_,C); llabel(,\unit{0.1}{\micro\farad}) +BT: dot(at Here) + line up_ del/2 from T1.L2.end then right del + reversed(`capacitor',right_ dimen_,C); llabel(,\unit{0.1}{\micro\farad}) + t = dimen_*7/8 + line to (BT.x+4*t,Here.y) +TT: dot + line right_ dimen_+del/2; setdir_(U) +Q1: mosfet(,,dMESDQuB,E) with .G at Here + { "sftxt(Q1)" at Q1.Env.ne above ljust } + ground(at Q1.S,,F) + line right_ del*3/2 from Q1.D then down_ Q1.D.y-T1.L2.end.y +T2: Xform21 with .L1.start at (Here,T1.L2.end); "sftxt(T2)" at T2.n above ljust + dot(at T2.L1.start+(-4bp__,0)) + dot(at T2.L3.end+(0,4bp__)) + line from T2.L3.end right_ dimen_*2/3 +IF: dot(,,1); "sftxt(IF)" at IF.e ljust + setdir_(U) +Q2: mosfet(,,dMESDQuB,E) at (Q1,T2.s-(0,elen_-del)) + { "sftxt(Q2)" at Q2.Env.ne above ljust } + line from Q2.D to (T2.L2.end,Q2.D) then to T2.L2.end + line from Q2.G left_ del/2 then up_ BT.y-Q2.G.y then to BT + + line right_ del from T1.T then down_ T1.T.y-BT.y+del + corner; left_ + capacitor(to (T1.L3.end-(del,0),Here),C) + rlabel(,\unit{0.1}{\micro\farad}\hskip20pt) +LOD: dot + { line to (RF,Here); dot(,,1) + move left_ 4bp__; "sftxt(local)" rjust "sftxt(oscillator)" rjust + move left 40bp__ } + line from T2.T left_ to (Q1.S,T2.T) +T2T: dot + { capacitor(down_ to (Here,BT),C); rlabel(,\unit{0.1}{\micro\farad}) + ground(,T,F) } + { line from T2.L3.start right_ del; corner; ground(,,F) } +Vt: dot(at (0.5 between BT and TT,Q1.Env.nw),,1) + { "sftxt($+$V$_{\hbox{\scriptsize CC}}$)" at last [].e ljust } + line to (Here,T2T) chop dotrad_ chop 0; dot + { line to (Here,BT); Cv: capacitor(down_ 3/2*dimen_,C) + llabel(\unit{10}{\micro\farad}); G: dot; ground(,,F) } + + for s=-1 to 1 by 2 do {{ + line right s*t; corner + resistor(down_ to (Here,BT)) + if s<0 then { llabel(,\unit{5}{\kilo\ohm}) } \ + else { rlabel(,\unit{5}{\kilo\ohm}) + { dot(at last line.start); line to (TT,Here) + resistor(right_ to (T2T,Here)) + llabel(,\unit{10}{\ohm}) } } + P: potentiometer(down_ Cv.len,,0.5,s*t ) with .Start at Here + if s<0 then { "sftxt(\unit{1}{\kilo\ohm})" at P. 1st [].ne ljust } \ + else { "sftxt(\unit{1}{\kilo\ohm})" at P. 1st [].sw rjust } + dot(at P.End) + dot(at P.T1) + { L: inductor(up_ to (Here,BT),L); + if s<0 then { "sftxt(\unit{100}{\micro\henry})" at last [].sw rjust } \ + else { line to TT + "sftxt(\unit{100}{\micro\henry})" \ + at last [].ne ljust below } } + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G),C) + if s<0 then { rlabel(,\unit{0.1}{\micro\farad}) } \ + else { llabel(,\unit{0.1}{\micro\farad}) } + dot }} + + resistor(down_ from LOD to (LOD,G)); llabel(,\unit{51}{\ohm}); corner + line to (Q2.S,Here) then to Q2.S + +', +`box wid 2*boxwid "Mixer cct" "requires dpic"') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MosfetElements.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MosfetElements.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8786e20e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MosfetElements.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +.PS +# MosfetElements.m4 +cct_init +s_init(MosfetElements) + + linewid = linewid*1.5 + linethick = 1.5 + +define(`mfgrid', + `tr_xy_init(,m4_U,m4R)define(`m4R',) + ltt = linethick; linethick = 0.4 + m4gdim = ifelse(`$1',,4,`($1)') + iflatex(`latexcommand(\color{lightgray})') + for x=-m4gdim to m4gdim do { + line color "lightgray" from tr_xy(x,0) to tr_xy(x,2*m4gdim) + if pmod(x,2)==0 then { sprintf("{\tiny %g}",x) at last line.start below }} + for y=0 to 2*m4gdim do { + line color "lightgray" from tr_xy(-m4gdim,y) to tr_xy(m4gdim,y) + if pmod(y,2)==0 then { sprintf("{\tiny %g}",y) at last line.start rjust }} + linethick = ltt + iflatex(`latexcommand(\color{black})') + Grid: box invis wid 2*m4gdim*m4_xyU ht 2*m4gdim*m4_xyU \ + with .sw at tr_xy(-m4gdim,0) +') +define(`gridnext',`with .Grid.w at last [].Grid.e + (m4_xyU*2,0)') +define(`gridbelow',`with .Grid.nw at `$1'.Grid.sw+(0,-linewid/2)') +define(`Gmosfet',`mfgrid; Q: mosfet(,,`$1') with .S at Grid.sw + (2*m4_xyU,0)') + +R1: [ Gmosfet(B); "B" at Q.Bl ljust ] + [ Gmosfet(D); "D" at Q.Dl ljust ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(E); "E" at Q.Channel below ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(F); "F" at Q.Channel below ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(G); "G" at Q.Gl ljust ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(H); "H" at Q.Hl ljust ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(L); "L" at Q.Ll ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(M); "M" at Q.Glh below ] gridnext + +R2:[ Gmosfet(uM); "uM" at Q.Gl ] gridbelow(R1) + [ Gmosfet(dM); "dM" at Q.Gl ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(Pz); "Pz" at Grid.s ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(Q); "Q" at Q.Ql above ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(R); "R" at Q.Rl below ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(S); "S" at Q.Sl ljust ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(dT); "dT" at Q.Tl below ] gridnext + [ Gmosfet(X); "X" at Q.Xh above ] gridnext + +R3:[ Gmosfet(uM1) + "uM1" at Grid.s above + "G0" at Q.G0 above + "G1" at Q.G1 above ] gridbelow(R2) + [ Gmosfet(dM1) + "G0" at Q.G0 above + "G1" at Q.G1 above + "dM1" at Grid.s above ] gridnext + +# [ Q: mosfet +# {"S" at Q.S rjust} +# {"D" at Q.D ljust} +# {"G" at Q.G rjust} +# s_box(``mosfet'') at Q.s below] +# +# [ Q: mosfet(,,DSELuBQ) +# s_box(``mosfet(,,DSELuBQ)'') at Q.s below] with .n at last [].s + (0,-0.2) +# +# [ Q: mosfet(,,DSEMuBQ) +# s_box(``mosfet(,,DSEMuBQ)'') at Q.s below] with .n at last [].s + (0,-0.2) +# +# [ Q: mosfet(,,DSEdMuBQ) +# s_box(``mosfet(,,DSEdMuBQ)'') at Q.s below] with .n at last [].s + (0,-0.2) +# +# [ Q: mosfet(right dimen_,,DSELuBQN) +# {"S" at Q.S rjust} +# {"D" at Q.D ljust} +# {"G" at Q.G rjust} +# s_box(``mosfet(right dimen\_,,DSELuBQN)'') at Q.s below] \ +# with .n at last [].s + (0,-0.2) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MotorControl.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MotorControl.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b81b26c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/MotorControl.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +.PS +# MotorControl.m4 +cct_init + + trad = 2.5*dotrad_ +define(`bigterminal',`circle rad trad') + + mrad = linewid*2/3 +Motor: circle rad mrad "iflatex({\sf) Motor iflatex(})" + + linethick = 2 + T2: Motor.n+(0,dimen_/2) + + for i=1 to 3 do { + if i==2 then { line from Motor.n to T2 } \ + else { line from Motor right (i-2)*Motor.diam chop Motor.rad chop 0 \ + then up T2.y-Motor.y } + bigterminal + cbreaker(up_ dimen_*3/4,,T) + bigterminal + line up_ dimen_ + bigterminal + capacitor(up_ dimen_*1.2,,,dimen_/3,dimen_/6) + { circle fill_(1) rad dotrad_*3/2 thick 0.8 \ + at 0.25 between last line.end and last line.start } + if i==1 then { L1: last circle } \ + else { if i==2 then { L2: last circle }} + bigterminal + line up_ dimen_/4 + } + linethick_(0.8) + C2: circle rad mrad/3 at Motor.n+ (0,dimen_*2) + line from C2.e right_ dimen_/3 then up C2.rad*1.5 + line to (L1.x-dimen_/2,Here.y) + {S23: capacitor(up_ dimen_*2/3 from (L1.x-dimen_/2,Here.y),,, + dimen_/3,dimen_/6); dot(,,1) } + dot(,,1) + line to (L1.x-dimen_*2,Here.y) chop dotrad_ chop 0 then up dimen_/3 + S1: [ bswitch(right_ dimen_/2) ] with .Bsw_T1.s at Here + S2: [ bswitch(right_ dimen_/2,,C) ] at S1+(0,-dimen_) + line right dimen_/6 down dimen_/6 from S1.Bsw_T2.se \ + then down S1.Bsw_T2.se.y-S2.Bsw_T2.ne.y-dimen_/3 \ + then to S2.Bsw_T2.ne + box wid S1.wid+dimen_/2 ht S1.n.y-S2.s.y+dimen_/3 \ + at 0.5 between S1.s and S2.n + line left dimen_/2 from S23.end chop dotrad_ chop 0; corner + line to (Here,S1.Bsw_T2) then to S1.Bsw_T2.e + line from S2.Bsw_T1.w left dimen_/2; corner + line to (Here,L1) then to L1 chop 0 chop dotrad_ + + dot(at 0.5 between L1 and L2,,1) + { line to L2 chop dotrad_ } + S45: variable(`capacitor(down_ dimen_*2/3 chop dotrad_ chop 0,,, + dimen_/3,dimen_/6)',L,,dimen_/2); dot(,,1) + line to (Here,C2) then to C2.w chop dotrad_ chop 0 + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/OpAmpFilter.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/OpAmpFilter.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1ce2778d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/OpAmpFilter.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +.PS +# OpAmpFilter.m4 +cct_init +command "{\small\sf" + +divert(-1) +divert(0)dnl + + define(`SpecOpAmp',`$1: [ right_ + lwtmp = linewid; linewid = 1*scale + H: opamp + "$2" at H.In1 below rjust + "$3" at H.In2 below rjust + "$4" at H.E below ljust + "V${-}$" at H.E1 below + line up_ dimen_/3 from H.E1 "4" rjust; dot(,,1) + "$\hbox{V}_{\hbox{CC}}$" above rjust at last [].n + "V${+}$" at H.E2 above + line down_ dimen_/3 from H.E2 "11" ljust; dot(,,1) + "${-}\hbox{V}_{\hbox{CC}}$" below ljust at last [].s + linewid = lwtmp + ifelse($1,U1,,`line left_ jog from H.In2 then down_ jog/2; zground ') + "$1" at H.S below ljust + In1: H.In1; In2: H.In2; Out: H.Out + D: dot(at Out) + V: circle diam 12bp__ "V" at Out+(dimen_/3,dimen_/3) + "V$_{\hbox{\scriptsize $5}}$" at V.n above + open_arrow(from V to D chop last circle.rad chop dotrad_) ] ') + define(`zground',`ground(`$1',,S); "0" at Here+(dimen_/6,-dimen_/2)') + + cscale = 3/2 + linewid = linewid*cscale + jog = dimen_*0.3 + vstep = dimen_*5/4 + SpecOpAmp(U1,2,3,1,hp) + R1: resistor(right_ elen_*3/4 from U1.Out); llabel(,"R1"); rlabel(,"1`\,'k") + dot; line right_ jog + SpecOpAmp(U2,5,6,7,bp) with .In1 at Here + R2: resistor(right_ elen_*3/4 from U2.Out); llabel(,"R2"); rlabel(,"1`\,'k") + dot; line right_ jog + SpecOpAmp(U3,9,10,8,lp) with .In1 at Here + SpecOpAmp(U4,13,12,14,n) with .Out at U3.Out+(0,-dimen_*3.0) + line up vstep from U4.Out + Rf: resistor(left_); rlabel(,R_f); llabel(,"1`\,'k") + line to (U4.In1,Here)-(jog,0) then to U4.In1-(jog,0); dot + line from U3.Out down_ vstep then left_ jog + RL: resistor; rlabel(,RL); llabel(,"100") + line to (U4.In1-(2*jog,0),Here) then to U4.In1-(2*jog,0); dot + line from U1.Out to (U1.Out,Here); right_ + R42: resistor(to U4.In1); llabel(,"R42"); rlabel(,"1`\,'k") + line from U2.Out down_ vstep + R41: resistor(left_ to (U1.In2-(jog,0),Here)) + llabel(,"2.2`\,'k"); rlabel(,"R41") + line to (Here,U1.In2); dot; { line to U1.In2 } + line left_ jog; dot + { resistor(down_ elen_); rlabel(,"R0" rjust "10`\,'k"); zground } + R3: resistor(left_ dimen_); rlabel(,"R3","in"); llabel(,"1`\,'k") + source(down_ elen_,AC); llabel("V$_{\hbox{\scriptsize in}\;}$"); zground + line up_ vstep from U1.Out + R5: resistor(left_ to (U1.In1-(jog,0),Here)); rlabel(,"R6\enskip 10`\,'k") + dot + line from U1.In1 left_ jog then to Here+(0,dimen_/2) + resistor(right_ to (U3.Out,Here)); llabel(,"R5"); rlabel(,"1`\,'k") + line to U3.Out; dot(at Here+(0,vstep)) + capacitor(left_ to (U3.In1-(jog,0),Here)); rlabel(,"C2\enskip 100`\,'n") + line to (Here,U3.In1) + line from U2.Out up_ vstep + capacitor(left_ to (U2.In1-(jog,0),Here)); rlabel(,"C1\enskip 100`\,'n") + line to (Here,U2.In1) + +command "}%" +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Optoiso.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Optoiso.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bc16d3bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Optoiso.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +.PS +# Optoiso.m4 +cct_init +movewid = 0.25 + +# `optoiso([L|R][A|B|C])' +define(`optoiso',`ifinstr(`$1',C, +`[{ u = dimen_ + hd = u/5 + Q: bi_tr(up hd*4,ifinstr(`$1',R,R)) + line from Q.E ifinstr(`$1',R,left,right)(hd+u/3); Pin4: dot(,,1) + line from Q.C to (Pin4,Q.C); Pin5: dot(,,1) + T: (Q.B,Pin5)+(0,4*hd) + line from Q.B to T then to (Pin5,T); Pin6: dot(,,1) + D: diode(from Pin6 +(ifinstr(`$1',R,+,-)(u/3+hd*8),0) down hd*4) + line from D.start ifinstr(`$1',R,right,left) (hd*2+u/3); Pin1: dot(,,1) + line from D.end to (Pin1,D.end); Pin2: dot(,,1) + line from (D.end,Pin4) to (Pin1,Pin4) chop hd chop 0; Pin3: dot(,,1) + B: box wid hd*10 ht hd*10 with .c at 0.5 between Pin4 and Pin1 + arrow from B.c+(ifinstr(`$1',R,,-)hd*1.5,hd*1.5) to B.c chop 0 chop -0.7*hd + F: (ifinstr(`$1',R,,-)hd*0.5,-hd*0.5) + arrow from last arrow.start+(F.x,F.y) to last arrow.end+(F.x,F.y) + `$2' }]', +`[{u = dimen_/2 + Q: bi_trans(up u*2,ifinstr(`$1',R,R),ifinstr(`$1',B,B)CBUdE) + E: Q.E; C: Q.C; A:ifinstr(`$1',R,Q.e+(u*3/2,u),Q.w+(-u*3/2,u)); K: A-(0,u*2) + ifinstr(`$1',B,line from Q.B to (Q.B,E); B: Here) + D: diode(from A to K) + arrow from D.c+(0,u/6) to Q.ifinstr(`$1',R,e,w)+(0,u/6) chop u/3 chop u/4 + arrow from last arrow.start-(0,u/3) to last arrow.end-(0,u/3) + Enc: box rad u wid abs(C.x-A.x)+u*2 ht u*2 with .c at 0.5 between C and K + `$2' }]')') + +define(`optlabels', + `{"\sl C" ht 0.1 at last [].C above + "\sl E" at last [].E below + ifinstr(`$1',B,`"\sl B" at last [].B below') + "\sl A" at last [].A above + "\sl K" at last [].K below}') + +Q: optoiso; optlabels; move + {`"\tt optoiso"' at last [].s+(0,-0.22)} + optoiso(Rightorientation); optlabels; move + {`"\tt optoiso(R)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.22)} + optoiso(B); optlabels(B); move + {`"\tt optoiso(B)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.22)} + optoiso(RB); optlabels(B) + {`"\tt optoiso(RB)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.22)} + +R: optoiso(C) with .nw at Q.sw+(0.33,-0.75); move 1 +{"\sl 1" at R.Pin1 rjust; "\sl 2" at R.Pin2 rjust + "\sl 3" wid 0.3 at R.Pin3 rjust} +{"\sl 4" at R.Pin4 ljust; "\sl 5" at R.Pin5 ljust + "\sl 6" at R.Pin6 ljust } +{`"\tt optoiso(C)"' at R.s below } +S: optoiso(RC) +{"\sl 1" at S.Pin1 ljust; "\sl 2" at S.Pin2 ljust + "\sl 3" at S.Pin3 ljust } +{"\sl 4" at S.Pin4 rjust; "\sl 5" at S.Pin5 rjust + "\sl 6" wid 0.3 at S.Pin6 rjust } +{`"\tt optoiso(RC)"' at S.s below } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Orbits.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Orbits.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49bacbc7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Orbits.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +.PS +# Orbits.m4 +threeD_init +NeedDpicTools + + crad = 1.0 + g = 0.65 + +# `orbitpos(long,lat,rad,ang)' +define(`orbitpos', + `rot3Dx((`$2')*dtor_,rot3Dz((`$1')*dtor_,rot3Dy(-(`$4')*dtor_,`$3',0,0)))') + +define(`PO',`B.C+(project(orbitpos(orbitlong,orbitlat,orbitrad,`$1')))') + +define vis { X: PO($1) + if (distance(X,B.C)>crad) || \ + (dot3D(View3D,orbitpos(orbitlong,orbitlat,orbitrad,$1))>0) \ + then {$2 = 1} else {$2 = -1} } + +# `orbit(long,lat,rad)' +define(`orbit', + `[da = 3 + orbitlong = `$1' + orbitlat = `$2' + orbitrad = `$3' + define(`decorated',`ifelse(`$4',,,`outlined `$4'')') + arrow from PO(0) to PO(da*3) decorated + n=0 + P[n]: PO(0) + vis(0,v) + for d=da to 360 by da do { + vis(d,x) + if x*v < 0 then { + findroot(vis,d-da,d,1e-6,x) + n+=1; P[n]: PO(x) + if v < 0 then { fitcurve(P,n,dashed decorated) } \ + else { fitcurve(P,n,decorated) } + P[0]: P[n] + n = 0; v = -v } + n +=1; P[n]: PO(d) + } + if v < 0 then { fitcurve(P,n,dashed decorated) } \ + else { fitcurve(P,n,decorated) } + ] with .c at B.C') + +# ball(rad,highlight rad,highlight degrees) +define(`ball',`[ + lt = linethick bp__ + C: circle invis rad `$1' at (0,0) + D: C+(Rect_(`$2',`$3')) + rm = `$1'+distance(C,D) + a = 1 # fade rate parameter + for r=lt to rm by lt do { + u = 1-(r/rm*(a*r/rm+(1-a))) + if r < (1-g)*`$1' then { circle outlined rgbstring(u,u,u) rad r at D } \ + else { arc cw outlined rgbstring(u,u,u) from Cintersect(D,r,C,`$1') \ + to Cintersect(D,r,C,`$1',R) with .c at D + } + } + circle rad C.rad at C + ]') + + linethick = 0.8 + B: ball(crad,crad*g,110) + + azimuth = 0 + elevation = 0 + setview(azimuth,elevation) + + orbit(10, 30,crad*1.3,"red") + orbit(10,-30,crad*1.3,"blue") + orbit(10,-90,crad*1.3,"cyan") + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/PPA.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/PPA.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d25901310d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/PPA.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +.PS +# `PPA.m4 Push-pull amplifier' +cct_init + +Vs: source(up_ elen_,"$V_S$") + line right elen_/2 +T1: transformer(down_ elen_,,,W,10) with .P1 at Here + { dot(at T1.TP+(-dimen_/8,dimen_/3)) } + { dot(at T1.TS+(dimen_/8,dimen_*2/3))} + { dot(at T1.TS+(dimen_/8,-dimen_/8)) } + line from T1.P2 to Vs.start + + line up_ dimen_*3/4 from T1.S1 then right_ dimen_*3/4 + up_ +Q1: bi_tr(,L,,E) with .B at Here + line down_ dimen_*3/4 from T1.S2 then right_ dimen_*3/4 + down_ +Q2: bi_tr(,R,,E) with .B at Here + line from Q1.E to Q2.E +R2: resistor(left_ dimen_ from last line); llabel(,R_2) + dot; {dot(at R2.start) } + line to T1.TS + line down_ dimen_/2 right_ dimen_/2 from R2.start + ground + + line right_ dimen_/6 from R2.start +Vcc: battery(right_ elen_,2); rlabel(,V_{cc}) + dot + line up dimen_*2/3 then to (R2.start.x,Here.y+dimen_*2/3) + resistor(to (R2.end,Here)); rlabel(,R_1); line to R2.end + line right_ dimen_/2 from Vcc.end +T2: transformer(up_ elen_,,,W,10) with .TS at Here + line from T2.S2 to (T2.S2,Q1.C) then to Q1.C + line from T2.S1 to (T2.S1,Q2.C) then to Q2.C + + line right elen_/2 from T2.P2 + resistor(down_ to (Here,T2.P1)); llabel(,R_L) + line to T2.P1 + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/PushPull.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/PushPull.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0711033072 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/PushPull.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +.PS +# `PushPull.m4' +cct_init +iflatex(`ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand({\sf)') ') + +linewid = 1.2*linewid + +# Transformer as for Mixer.m4 +define(`Xform21', + `[ L1: inductor(to rvec_(dimen_*0.5,0),,,M) + Core1E: M4Core1.end; Core2E: M4Core2.end + D: (0.5 between M4Core1 and M4Core2) - L1 + T: line to rvec_(dimen_/3,0); { dot(at T.c) } + L2: inductor(to rvec_(L1.len,0),,,M) + line from M4Core1.start to Core1E + line from M4Core2.start to Core2E + L3: inductor(to rvec_(-L1.len,0) with .c at T+(D.x*2,D.y*2),) ]') + + del = dimen_/3 + up_ + T1: Xform21 + line left_ del from T1.L3.end; corner; ground(,,F) + line left_ 2*del from T1.L3.start + In: dot(,,1); { "RF" wid 12bp__ at In.n above } + up_ + Q1: mosfet(,,dBSDFQM1,E) with .G0 at T1.T+(2*dimen_+del/2,dimen_) + { "3N200" at last [].n above } + line from T1.L2.end to (T1.L2.end,Q1.G0) then to Q1.G0 + Q2: mosfet(,,dBSDFQM1,E) with .G0 at (Q1.G0.x,T1.T.y-dimen_) + { "3N200" at last [].n above } + line from T1.L1.start to (T1.L1.start,Q2.G0) then to Q2.G0 + + resistor(right_ dimen_ from T1.T); llabel(,\unit{330}{\ohm}); Tx:dot + { line right_ del*3/2; corner; ground(,,F) } + dot(at (Tx,Q1.G0)) + capacitor(down_ to Tx,C); llabel(\unit{5.6}{\pico\farad}) + dot(at (Tx,Q2.G0)) + capacitor(up_ to Tx,C); rlabel(\unit{5.6}{\pico\farad}) + + for_(1,2,1, + `dot(at Q`'m4x.S+(dimen_+del/2,0)) + { resistor(down_ dimen_); G1:Here; { "$120$" at last [].nw rjust } + rlabel(,\ohm); dot; ground(,,F) } + line from Q`'m4x.S to (Here.x+dimen_*3/4,Q`'m4x.S.y); corner + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G1),C); rlabel(\raisebox{2pt}{1000},{\pico\farad}); + corner + line left_ 2*dimen_*3/4; corner + TG: dot(at (Here,Q`'m4x.S)) + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G1),C); rlabel(,,\unit{0.01}{\micro\farad}) + ') + + R: dot(at (Here.x+dimen_*2,(Q1.D.y+Q2.D.y)/2)) + dot(at (R,Q1.D)); capacitor(down_ to R,C); llabel(\unit{20}{\pico\farad}) + dot(at (R,Q2.D)); capacitor(up_ to R,C); llabel(\unit{20}{\pico\farad}) + line right_ del*3/2 from R then down_ R.y-(Q1.S.y-dimen_); ground(,,F) + + Vc: dot(at (R+(dimen_,0),Q1.ne),,1); { "$+V_{\hbox{c}}$" rjust at Vc.w } + dot(at (Vc,R)) + inductor(right_ dimen_,); llabel(,\unit{1}{\micro\henry}) + down_ + T2: Xform21 with .T at Here + arrow from T2.L2 to T2.L3 chop -dimen_/4 + line right_ del from T2.L3.start; corner + capacitor(down_ dimen_,C); llabel(\unit{1000}{\pico\farad}); ground(,T,F) + line right_ 2*del from T2.L3.end + Out: dot(,,1); { "IF" wid 12bp__ at Out.n above }; move right_ 0.3 + + line from T2.L1.start to (T2.L1,Q1.D) then to Q1.D + line from T2.L2.end to (T2.L2.end,Q2.D) then to Q2.D + + line from Vc to (Vc,Q2.S) chop dotrad_/2 chop 0; dot + { line right_ del*2; corner + capacitor(down_ dimen_,C); llabel(,,\unit{1000}{\pico\farad}); ground(,,F) } + reversed(`inductor',down_ dimen_,); rlabel(,\unit{1}{\micro\henry}) + line down_ dimen_/2 + + TL: dot(at (Q1.G1.x-del/2,Here.y)) + up_ + Q3: bi_tr(,R,,E) with .C at (TG.x,TL.y-dimen_*2/3) + resistor(right_ from TL to (Q3.C,TL)); llabel(,\unit{82}{\kilo\ohm}) + line to (Vc,Here); dot + resistor(down_ to (Here,Q3.B)); rlabel(,\unit{8.2}{\kilo\ohm}); dot + dot(at Q3.B+(del,0)) + line up_ (TL.y+Q3.C.y)/2 - Here.y+del/4 then left_ Here.x-TL.x + reversed(`capacitor',left_ dimen_,C); llabel(,\unit{1500}{\pico\farad}) + Osc: dot(,,1); { "Osc" above at Osc.n } + + line from Q3.B to (Vc,Q3.B) + line from Q3.C to (Q3.C,TL); dot + dot(at Q3.C+(0,del/2)) + capacitor(left_ to (TL,Here),C); llabel(,\unit{1500}{\pico\farad}); dot + line down_ del/2 from Q3.E; dot + { resistor(down_ dimen_*3/4); rlabel(,\unit{820}{\ohm}) + G: Here; ground(,T,F) } + line right_ dimen_; corner + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G),C); llabel(,\unit{1000}{\pico\farad}) + ground(,T,F) + ground(at (TL,G),T,F) + resistor(up_ dimen_); llabel(,\unit{12}{\kilo\ohm}) + line to (Here,Q1.G1) then to Q1.G1 + line from Q2.G1 to (TL,Q2.G1); dot + + ground(at (Vc,G),T,F) + resistor(up_ dimen_); rlabel(,\unit{5.6}{\kilo\ohm}); line to (Here,Q3.B) + +iflatex(`ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Quantum.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Quantum.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de7aeddab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Quantum.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +.PS +# Quantum.m4 +gen_init + + boxht = 0.35 + boxwid = boxht + define(`dotrad_',boxht/5) + +define(`Bus',`line right_ 10*boxwid `$1' + circle diam boxht `$2' at last line.start + box fill_(1) "H" at last line.start+(boxwid*3/2,0) + box fill_(1) "H" at last line.end-(boxwid*2.5,0) ') + +define(`Meter',`[ Box: box wid boxwid*3/2 fill_(1) + r = Box.wid/3 + C: 0.3 between Box.s and Box.n + arc cw from C+(-r,0) to C+(r,0) with .c at C + arrow from C+(-r/4,0) to C+(0.9*r,0.9*r) ]') + +X: Bus(,shaded rgbstring(0.5,0.5,1) "X") +A1: Bus(from X.start+(0,-boxht*3/2), shaded "red" "A") +A2: Bus(from 2 between X.start and A1.start,shaded "red" "A") + dot(at X.start+(3*boxwid,0)) + line to (Here,A2); dot + circle rad dotrad_ at A1.start+(4*boxwid,0) + line from last circle.s to (last circle,X); dot + Meter with .e at X.end + box wid boxwid*1.2 ht boxht*1.2 fill_(1) "$R_{\psi}^{\pi/2}$" \ + at A2.end-(4.5*boxwid,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/README-examples b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/README-examples new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7585e3dc77c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/README-examples @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + +This directory contains examples.tex, source files for the diagrams +that are imported when examples.tex is LaTeXed, and some other standalone +diagrams. To generate examples.pdf in a unix-like environment (versions +of unix, linux, cygwin, djgpp, ...): + +1. Install the libraries as described in the top-level README file. +2. In this directory, type "make". If your installed dpic is the + Mingw version included in the dpic distribution, (a) edit the + file windows.m4 to point to your installation folder, and (b) uncomment + the CUSTOM= line in the Makefile, or type "make CUSTOM=windows.m4". + +To test one of the diagrams, say ex01.m4, type one of the following +(and have a look at the comments at the top of the Makefile): +"make ex01.ps" +"make ex01.eps" +"make ex01.pdf" (uses pdflatex) +"make ex01.png" (requires Imagemagick convert) +"make ex01.tif" (requires Imagemagick convert) +"make ex01.svg" (requires Imagemagick convert, but see the svg folder) + +IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY: Look at files debug1.tex and debug2.m4, and +follow the instructions. + +To test and debug a single diagram, write it into test.m4. Type +"make tst" to process the file, creating test.tex, which is imported into +tst.tex. The diagram source and tst.tex are processed twice in case +the boxdim macro is being used. If you only need to process once, type +"make tst1". In both cases the resulting file is tst.ps. +To use tikz and pdflatex to produce test.pdf, type "make test.pdf" as above. + +To test and debug a single diagram in a different directory, copy Makefile +and tst.tex to where you want to work, adjust the definition of LIBDIR +in Makefile if environment variable M4PATH has not been defined, and type +one of the above commands. + +By default, the dpic processor is invoked, producing TiKz commands. +To use PSTricks instead, type "make clean; make examples.ps". +To process the diagrams using TikZ PGF for processing either by LaTeX or +PDFlatex, type "make" or "make examplespgf.ps" in the pgf subdirectory. + +There are often several methods of producing similar graphical results, +particularly of text labels. Some of the diagrams in this directory are +slightly more complicated than required for Tikz or PSTricks in order +that they will work with other postprocessors. Dpic output that does +not handle LaTeX labels has to be treated separately as, for example, +in the svg directory. + +To process the diagrams using .eps intermediate files with embedded psfrag +strings, go into the psfrag directory and read the README file. + +To process the diagrams using MetaPost, look in the mpost subdirectory. + +The xfig subdirectory contains the file xfig/xfiglib.fig, which contains +elements in xfig 3.2 format produced by dpic for importing into xfig. + +SVG: Look in the svg directory for an experimental configuration file and +examples. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Rectifiers.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Rectifiers.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24315d0fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Rectifiers.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +.PS +# Rectifiers.m4 +cct_init + + tmax = 3.5 + period = tmax/1.75 + eamp = 0.5 + omega = twopi_/period + ed = eamp/6 + r = 0.95 + +# For DC voltages + ted = asin(ed/eamp)/twopi_*period + npts = 40; sum = 0 + for i=0 to npts do { + t = ted+(period/2-2*ted)*i/npts + sum += (eamp*cos(omega*t-pi_/2) - ed)*r } + +define(`Sine',`Cosine(eamp,omega,`$1',-pi_/2)') +define(`axis',`line thick 0.4 right tmax chop -tmax*0.04 chop 0') + +Threephase: [ linethick_(1) + Ai: axis ; "$N_o$" ljust + EOrig: Ai.start+(tmax*0.04,0) + E1: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + E2: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2-twopi_/3,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + E3: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2+twopi_/3,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + "$e_1$" at EOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + "$e_2$" at EOrig+(2*period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + "$e_3$" at EOrig+(period,eamp*0.8) ljust above + + Ad: axis with .end at Ai.end+(0,-eamp*2.1); "$N_o$" ljust + DOrig: Ad.start+(tmax*0.04,0) + Id: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,-eamp*1.2); "${}0$" ljust + IOrig: Id.start+(tmax*0.04,0) + + for i=1 to 11 by 2 do { + tl = max(0,period/2-i*period/6) + tr = min(period/2,tmax-(i*period/6-period/2)) + sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,tl,tr,thick 0.4 dashed) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(i*period/6-period/2,0) + tl = max(period/12,-(i*period/6-period/2+period/12) ) + tr = period/2-period/12 + S1: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,tl,tr) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(i*period/6-period/2,0)+(0,-ed*r); round(at S1.End) + S2: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,tl,tr) \ + with .Origin at IOrig+(i*period/6-period/2,0)+(0,-ed*r); round(at S2.End) + } + "$e_1$" at DOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + "$e_2$" at DOrig+(2*period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + "$e_3$" at DOrig+(period,eamp*0.8) ljust above + + "$e_L$" at DOrig+(period/4,eamp*0.8) below + "$i_L$" at IOrig+(period/6,eamp*0.6) rjust above + + vEd = r*eamp*cos(pi_/12)/(5*pi_/12) - r*ed + VEd: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,vEd); "$E_D$" ljust + IEd: axis with .end at Id.end+(0,vEd); "$I_D$" ljust + ] + +Cct3:[ + No: dot; {"$N_o$" below rjust } + { inductor(to Here+(Rect_(dimen_,60)),W); E2: "$e_2$" ljust } + { inductor(to Here+(Rect_(dimen_,-60)),W); E3: "$e_3$" ljust } + { inductor(from No-(dimen_,0) to No,W); E1: "$e_1$" above at last line.start } + D3: diode(down_ from E3); b_current(i_3,rjust); llabel(,,D_3) + line from E1 to (E1,D3.start) + D1: diode(down_); b_current(i_1,rjust); llabel(,,D_1) + line from E2 left E2.x-E1.x+dimen_/3 then down E2.y-E3.y \ + then to 0.5 between D1.start and D3.start + D2: diode(down_); b_current(i_2,rjust); llabel(,,D_2) + { line from D1.end to D3.end } + dot + arrowline(down elen_/2); rlabel(,i_L) + resistor(right_ elen_); rlabel(+,e_L,-); llabel(,R) + line to (Here,No) then to No + ] with .e at Threephase.w-(0.5,0) + +Fullwave: [ + linethick_(1) + Ai: axis ; "$N_o$" ljust + EOrig: Ai.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + E1: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + "$e_1$" at EOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + E2: sinusoid(eamp,omega, pi_/2,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + "$e_2$" at EOrig+(period*5/6,eamp*0.8) ljust above + + Ad: axis with .end at Ai.end+(0,-eamp*2.1); "$N_o$" ljust + DOrig: Ad.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + Id: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,-eamp*1.2); "${}0$" ljust + IOrig: Id.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + + for i=0 to 3 do { + if i<3 then { tf = period/2 } else { tf = Ad.end.x-(DOrig.x+3*period/2) } + sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,0,tf,thick 0.4 dashed) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(i*period/2,0) + line from DOrig+(i*period/2-ted,0) right 2*ted + line from IOrig+(i*period/2-ted,0) right 2*ted + if i<3 then {tf = period/2-ted } else {tf = Ad.end.x-(DOrig.x+3*period/2) } + Ed: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,tf) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(i*period/2,-ed*r) + Ed: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,tf) \ + with .Origin at IOrig+(i*period/2,-ed*r) + } + "$e_1$" at DOrig+(period/6,eamp*0.9) rjust above + "$e_2$" at DOrig+(period/6+period/2,eamp*0.9) rjust above + "$e_L$" at DOrig+(period/4,eamp*0.8) below + "$i_L$" at IOrig+(period/6,eamp*0.6) rjust above + + vEd = sum/(period/2/(period/2-2*ted)*npts) + VEd: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,vEd); "$E_D$" ljust + IEd: axis with .end at Id.end+(0,vEd); "$I_D$" ljust + ] with .sw at Threephase.nw+(0,0.5) + +Cct2:[ + T: transformer(right_ elen_,R,8,AW,8) + line up elen_/2 from T.P1 + gap(right_ elen_) + { sinusoid(0.08,omega*8,-pi_/2,0,twopi_/(omega*8)) with .c at last [] } + line to T.P2 + line from T.S1 to (T.P1,T.S1) then down elen_/2 + D1: diode(down_ elen_*3/4); rlabel(,D_1) + line from T.S2 to (T.P2,T.S2) then to (T.P2,D1.start) + D2: diode(down_ elen_*3/4); rlabel(,D_2) + corner; line to D1.end; corner + dot(at 0.5 between D1.end and D2.end) + arrowline(down elen_/2); rlabel(,i_L) + resistor(right_ elen_); rlabel(+,e_L,-); llabel(,R) + line to (Here,T.TS)-(0,elen_/2) then left Here.x-T.TS.x then to T.TS + {"$N_o$" at T.TS-(0,elen_/2) below } + thinlines_ + move to T.TS-(0,0.1) + { arrow to (T.P1,Here) chop 0.05 "$e_1$" below } + { arrow to (T.P2,Here) chop 0.05 "$e_2$" below } + linethick_(1) + ] at (Cct3,Fullwave) + +Halfwave: [ + linethick = 1 + Ai: axis ; "$N_o$" ljust + EOrig: Ai.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + Ei: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,0,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + "$e_i$" at EOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + + Ad: axis with .end at Ai.end+(0,-eamp*1.75); "$N_o$" ljust + DOrig: Ad.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,0,period/2,thick 0.4 dashed) with .Origin at DOrig + sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,0,period/2,thick 0.4 dashed) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(period,0) + "$e_i$" at DOrig+(period/5,eamp*0.9) rjust above + + line from Ad.start to DOrig+(ted,0) + Ed: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,period/2-ted) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(0,-ed*r) + "$e_L$" at DOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.6) below + line from Ed.End right period/2+2*ted + Ed2: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,period/2-ted) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(period,-ed*r) + line from Ed2.End to Ad.end + + vEd = sum/(period/(period/2-2*ted)*npts) + VEd: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,vEd); "$E_D$" ljust above + + Id: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,-eamp*1.0); "${}0$" ljust + IOrig: Id.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + line from Id.start to IOrig+(ted,0) + Sd: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,period/2-ted) \ + with .Origin at IOrig+(0,-ed*r) + "$i_L$" at IOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.7) above + line from Sd.End right period/2+2*ted + Sd2: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,period/2-ted) \ + with .Origin at IOrig+(period,-ed*r) + line from Sd2.End to Id.end + IEd: axis with .end at Id.end+(0,vEd); "$I_D$" ljust above + ] with .sw at Fullwave.nw+(0,0.5) + +Cct1:[ diode(down_ elen_); b_current(i_L,rjust,O,E); rlabel(D) + resistor(right_ elen_); rlabel(+,e_L,-); llabel(,R) + line up elen_ + { "$N_o$" ljust below } + gap(left_ elen_); rlabel(-,e_i,+) + ] at (Cct3,Halfwave) + + + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Resolver.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Resolver.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6ca93047a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Resolver.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +.PS +# `Resolver.m4' +cct_init +s_init(tst) +sinclude(tst.dim) + +iflatex(`latexcommand({\scriptsize\sf)') + +[ +linewid = linewid*1.25 +define(`dotrad_',dotrad_/2) + + T1: transformer(down_ dimen_/2) + line left from T1.P1; dot; move left 15bp__ "RH" + line left from T1.P2; dot; "RL" rjust + "Rotor ($r$)" at T1.TP rjust + line right_ dimen_*3/4 from T1.S2 + C: Here + phi = 35 + move right_ 0.1 from T1.S1; move from C to C+(Rect_(0.1,90+phi)) + Q: Intersect_(last move,2nd last move) + Lr: inductor(from Q to C) + S1: line from T1.S1 to Q + A: C+(Rect_(dimen_*0.9,90+phi)) + thinlines_ + line dashed from Q to A chop 2bp__ chop 0 + "Rotor shaft" at last line.end rjust "angle" rjust "" rjust + line dashed from C up_ dimen_*0.9 chop 2bp__ chop 0 + arcd(C,dimen_*0.85,90,90+phi) -> + thicklines_ + f_box($\phi$) at C+(Rect_(dimen_*0.85,90+phi/2)) + + d = distance(T1.P1,T1.P2) + Ls: inductor(up_ d from C+(d/2,0)) + line right_ from Ls.end + D2: dot; "S2" ljust + line from Ls.start to (D2,Ls.start); dot; "S4" ljust + "$Kr\cos(\phi)$" at 0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "" + Lq: inductor(right_ d at (Lr,(C+(0,-d/3)))) + line from Lq.end down_ d/4 + K: Here; corner; line to (D2,K); dot; "S3" ljust + line from Lq.start down_ d*5/4 + L: Here; corner; line to (D2,L); dot; "S1" ljust + "$Kr\sin(\phi)$" at 0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "" +] +"Resolver essentials" at last [].s below + +iflatex(`latexcommand(})') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Rotbox.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Rotbox.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a224190952 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Rotbox.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +.PS +# Rotbox.m4 +gen_init + + Point_(-10) + rotbox(boxwid/2,,thick 2) + Point_(30) + rotbox(,,shaded "green" outlined "blue",r=0.1) at last []+vec_(boxwid,0) + "r=0.1" at last [] + move to last [].ne + Point_(0) + [ for_(2,8,2, `rotbox(,,dashed,t=m4x/10) at last []+vec_(boxwid*1.1,0) + sprintf("t=%g",m4x/10) at last [] ') ] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.1,0) + [ for_(10,16,2, `rotbox(,,dashed,t=m4x/10) at last []+vec_(boxwid*1.1,0) + sprintf("t=%g",m4x/10) at last [] ') ] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.1) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/SPM.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/SPM.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3fdb642c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/SPM.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +.PS +# `SPM.m4 Salient-pole machine' +gen_init + + outerrad = 1 + medrad = 11/16 + windings = 6 + polewid = 3/8 + twid = (outerrad-medrad)/3 + srad = twid/4 + halfline = ifgpic(0,linethick/2 pt__) + + C: circle rad outerrad at 0,0 + line from Rect_(outerrad,180+60) to (C.w,C.s) then down polewid/2 \ + then right 2*outerrad then up polewid/2 then to Rect_(outerrad,-60) + + line from C+(medrad,-twid/2) right twid then up twid then left twid \ + chop -halfline + E: Here+(halfline,0) + for i = 1 to windings*2 do { + Point_(i*360/(windings*2)) + arc ccw from E to C+vec_(medrad,-twid/2) with .c at C + E: rvec_(0,twid) + line to rvec_(twid,0) then to rvec_(twid,twid) then to E chop -halfline + } + move to C + for i = 0 to 3 do {{ + Point_(i*90) + for_(-1,1,2, + `{ line from rvec_(polewid/2,m4x*polewid/2) \ + to rvec_(medrad*2/3,m4x*polewid/2) \ + then to rvec_(medrad*2/3,m4x*(polewid/2+polewid/5)) \ + chop -halfline chop 0 + { move to rvec_(0,-(m4x*polewid/5)) + line from rvec_(-twid/2,m4x*twid/4) to rvec_(-twid/4,m4x*twid/4) \ + then to rvec_(-twid/4,m4x*twid*3/4) \ + then to rvec_(-twid*7/4,m4x*twid*3/4) \ + then to rvec_(-twid*7/4,m4x*twid/4) \ + then to rvec_(-twid/2,m4x*twid/4) } + T: rvec_(srad,0) + arc ifelse(m4x,-1,c)cw to (1+srad/distance(T,C))<C,T> with .c at T + }') + arc cw from last arc.end to 2nd last arc.end with .c at C + }} + + t = distance(C,last arc.s) + "\sf N" at C+(0, t) below + "\sf N" at C+(0,-t) above + "\sf S" at C+(-t,0) ljust + "\sf S" at C+( t,0) rjust + + for i = 0 to windings/2-1 do { + for j = 1 to 2 do { sprintf("$\char%g_%g$",97+i,j) \ + at Rect_(outerrad-twid,180*(2-j)-i*360/windings) } + for j = 1 to 2 do { sprintf("$\char%g_%g'$",97+i,j) \ + at Rect_(outerrad-twid,180*(2-j)-90-i*360/windings) } + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/SQUID.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/SQUID.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f50f9fa6c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/SQUID.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +.PS +# SQUID.m4 +cct_init + +divert(-1) +divert(0)dnl + +down_ +#source +S1: SQUID + "J1" at S1.J1 above rjust + "J2" at S1.J2 above ljust + +S2: SQUID(3,dimen_*1.5,-120) at S1.e+(elen_,0) + "J1" at S2.J1 above rjust + "J2" at S2.J2 below ljust + "J3" at S2.J3 above ljust + arcrad = S2.C.rad*0.7 + arc from S2.c+(Rect_(arcrad,-135)) to S2.c+(Rect_(arcrad,-45)) \ + with .c at S2.C -> + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Schottky.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Schottky.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd98061e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Schottky.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +.PS +# Schottky.m4 +# 4-input positive NAND: the Schottky option for transistors (TI TTL data book) + cct_init + + tic = dimen_/4 + rlen = dimen_*3/4 + +E1: dot; line up_ tic +Q1: bi_trans(,,dEBCBUS) with .E at Here; line left tic from Q1.B; B1: Here + resistor(up_ rlen from Q1.C); llabel(,\unit{3}{\kilo}) +B2: dot; line right_ tic +Q2: bi_trans(up_ dimen_,,dEBCBUS) with .B at Here + line from Q2.E to (Q2.E,E1); dot +Gnd: "GND" ljust at Here+(dimen_/2,0) + dot(at Q2.C) + { line to (Gnd,Here); "Y" ljust } + line to (Q1.C,Here); dot + resistor(up_ rlen); llabel(,\unit{4}{\kilo}); B4: dot; line right_ tic; up_ +Q4: bi_tr with .B at Here + line from Q4.E to Q2.C + line up_ tic from B4 +Q5: bi_trans(,,dEBCBUS) with .E at Here; line left_ tic from Q5.B; B5: dot + line from Q5.C to (Q4.C,Q5.C); dot + { line to Q4.C } + resistor(up_ rlen); llabel(,iflatex(120,"120")); dot +Vcc: "Vcc" ljust at (Gnd,Here) + dot(at (B5,Vcc)) + resistor(to (Here,Q5.C)); llabel(,\unit{8}{\kilo}) + diode(from (B4,Q2.C) to (B5,Q2.C),Z) + line to (Here,Q5.C) + diode(from B4 to (Here,B4),Z); dot + line left_ tic; up_ +Q3: bi_trans(,,dEBCBUS) with .C at Here; line left_ tic from Q3.B; B3: Here + line from Q3.E to (Q3.E,B2); dot + dot(at (B1,Here)); resistor(down_ to (Here,Q1.C)); rlabel(,\unit{1.5}{\kilo}); line to B1 + resistor(down_ from B3 to (B3,B2)); rlabel(,\unit{12}{\kilo}); line to B2 + line from Vcc to (B3,Vcc); resistor(down_ to (Here,Q5.C)) + rlabel(,\unit{20}{\kilo}) + line to B3 + ground(at (Q3.C,Gnd),,F); dot + + for i=0 to 3 do { + dot(at (B3+(0,tic*i))) + line left_ tic*i; diode(left_ dimen_,Z); dot + {line down_ dimen_; reversed(`diode',down_ dimen_,Z); line to (Here,Gnd) + if i==3 then { line to Gnd } else { dot }} + line left_ tic*(4-i); ifpostscript(,`sprintf("\char%g",64+(4-i)) rjust') + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Shaky.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Shaky.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd5113a57a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Shaky.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +.PS +# Shaky.m4 +gen_init +NeedDpicTools +divert(-1) + `An attempt to draw shaky hand-drawn lines' + + `shakyline(linespec,type,s=shake,[shakevals]) + Draw a line with a tremor + arg3: s=shake parameter (default 1) + arg4=normal(0,1) perturbations used if given' +define(`shakyline', +`rpoint_(ifelse(`$1',,`to rvec_(linewid,0)',`$1')) + M4_start: last line.start + M4_end: last line.end + [ Start: M4_start + End: M4_end + llen = distance(Start,End) + npts = round_(llen/linewid*4) + setkey_($3,s,1) + if "$4"=="" then { randn(d,npts-1,0,m4s*(llen/npts/8)) }\ + else { for i=1 to npts-1 do { d[i] = $4[i]*m4s*(llen/npts/8) }} + P[0]: Start + for i=1 to npts-1 do { P[i]: i/npts between Start and End + (vec_(0,d[i])) } + P[npts]: End + spline $2 from P[0] to P[1] + for i=2 to npts do { continue to P[i] } + ] with .Start at last line.start; move to last line.end') + + `shakyarc(arcspec,type,s=shake,[shakevals]) + Draw an arc with a tremor + arg3: s=shake parameter (default 1) + arg4=normal(0,1) perturbations used if given' +define(`shakyarc', +`arc invis $1 + M4_start: last arc.start + M4_end: last arc.end + M4_C: last arc.c + [ Start: M4_start + End: M4_end + C: M4_C + as = atan2(Start.y-C.y,Start.x-C.x) + ae = atan2(End.y-C.y,End.x-C.x) + ar = distance(Start,C) + llen = abs(ar*(ae-as)) + npts = round_(llen/linewid*4) + setkey_($3,s,1) + if "$4"=="" then { randn(d,npts-1,0,m4s*(llen/npts/8)) }\ + else { for i=1 to npts-1 do { d[i] = $4[i]*m4s*(llen/npts/8) }} + P[0]: Start + for i=1 to npts-1 do { P[i]: C + (rect_(ar+d[i],as+i/npts*(ae-as))) } + P[npts]: End + spline $2 from P[0] to P[1] + for i=2 to npts do { continue to P[i] } + ] with .Start at last arc.start; move to last arc.end') + + `shakyspline(points,type,s=shake,[shakevals]) + Draw a spline with a tremor + arg3: s=shake parameter (default 1) + arg4=normal(0,1) perturbations used if given' +define(`shakyspline', +`rpoint_(ifelse(`$1',,`to rvec_(linewid,0)',`$1')) + M4_start: last line.start + M4_end: last line.end + [ Start: M4_start + End: M4_end + llen = distance(Start,End) + npts = round_(llen/linewid*4) + setkey_($3,s,1) + if "$4"=="" then { randn(d,npts-1,0,m4s*(llen/npts/8)) }\ + else { for i=1 to npts-1 do { d[i] = $4[i]*m4s*(llen/npts/8) }} + P[0]: Start + for i=1 to npts-1 do { P[i]: i/npts between Start and End + (vec_(0,d[i])) } + P[npts]: End + spline $2 from P[0] to P[1] + for i=2 to npts do { continue to P[i] } + ] with .Start at last line.start; move to last line.end') + + `shakyfitcurve(V,n,linetype, + m (default 0),s=val,[shakevals]) + Like fitcurve but the control points + are perturbed + arg5: s=shake parameter (default 1) + arg6=normal(0,1) perturbations used if given' +define(`shakyfitcurve',` + {[ m4fn = `$2'; m4fm = ifelse(`$4',,0,`$4') + M4P_[0]: `$1'[m4fm] + setkey_($5,s,1) +# if "$6"=="" then { !!!! +# else { for i=1 to npts-1 do { d[i] = $5[i]*m4s*(llen/npts/8) }} + for i=m4fm+1 to m4fn-1 do { M4P_[i-m4fm]: `$1'[i]*(4/3) } + M4P_[m4fn-m4fm]: `$1'[m4fn] + n = m4fn-m4fm + # forward substitution + M4P_[1]: M4P_[1]-M4P_[0]/6 + d[1] = 1 + for i = 2 to n-1 do { + M4P_[i]: M4P_[i]-M4P_[i-1]/(d[i-1]*6) + d[i] = 1-1/d[i-1]/36 } + # backward substitution + for i= n-1 to 1 by -1 do { + M4P_[i]: (M4P_[i]-M4P_[i+1]/6)/d[i] } + # draw using computed control points + spline 0.55 `$3' from M4P_[0] to 11/32 between M4P_[0] and M4P_[1] \ + then to 5/32 between M4P_[1] and M4P_[2] + for i=2 to n-2 do { continue to M4P_[i] } + continue to 27/32 between M4P_[n-2] and M4P_[n-1] \ + then to 21/32 between M4P_[n-1] and M4P_[n] then to M4P_[n] + ] with .M4P_[0] at `$1'[ifelse(`$4',,0,`$4')]} ') + + +divert(0) + +[ + linethick = 2.5 + round(,,colored "gray") + nl = 10 + for i=1 to nl do { + shakyline(right 6/nl up 2*(2*pmod(i,2)-1),colored "gray",s=1) + round(,,colored "gray") } + ] + +[ + linethick = 2.5 + na = 3 + arcrad = 1 + for i=1 to na do { + shakyarc(,colored "gray",s=1) + } + ] with .nw at last [].sw +(0,-1) + +[ + linethick = 2.5 + na = 3 + arcrad = 2 + for i=1 to na do { + shakyarc(,colored "gray",s=1) + } + ] with .sw at last [].se +(1,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Sierpinski.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Sierpinski.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9bad102e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Sierpinski.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +.PS +# Sierpinski.m4 +gen_init +`define Sierpinski' { + if $1 > 0.04 then { + d = $1/2-lh + shade(1,line from $2+(d/2,d/2*s3+lw*2) right d/2 up d/2*s3 then left d*2 \ + then right d down d*s3 then right d/2 up d/2*s3 ) + Sierpinski($1/2,$2-($1/2,0)) + Sierpinski($1/2,$2+($1/2,0)) + Sierpinski($1/2,$2+(0,$1*s3/2)) + } + } + + r = 4 + linethick = 0.2 + #linethick = 1/2 /(1pt__) + lw = linethick pt__ /2 + s3 = sqrt(3) + lh = lw*s3 + A: 3,3 + d = r/2-lh + shade(0,line from A+(0,lw) right d then up d*s3 left d then down d*s3 left d\ + then right d ) + psset_(linecolor=white) + Sierpinski(r/2,A) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Sixpole.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Sixpole.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430c0450697 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Sixpole.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +.PS +# sixpole.m4 +define(`biquad',`[ +In: Here + resistor(right_) +E: dot + resistor + dot + {capacitor(down_,C); ground(,T)} + line right_ elen_/3 + { dot + line up_ elen_ + amp(to (E,Here),elen_/2) + capacitor(from E to Here,C) } + amp(right_,elen_/2) + Out: Here + ]') + +cct_init +define(`elen_',linewid) + + biquad + biquad with .In at last [].Out+(-linewid/4,0) + biquad with .In at last [].Out+(-linewid/4,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/TTLnand.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/TTLnand.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638e7bb5fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/TTLnand.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +.PS +# TTLnand.m4 + cct_init + up_ +Q3: bi_tr + "\sf Q3" at Q3.E above ljust + dot(at Q3.C); reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_/2) +Q4: bi_tr with .E at Here + "\sf Q4" at Q4.E above ljust + resistor(up_ dimen_ from Q4.C); rlabel(,`130\,\mathrm{\Omega}') +V: dot + line left_ dimen_*0.75 from Q4.B; dot + line left_ dimen_*0.75 from Q3.B; dot +Q2: bi_tr(up_ Q4.B.y-Q3.B.y) with .E at Here + "\sf Q2" at 1/2 between Q2.E and Q2.C ljust + resistor(from Q2.C to (Q2.C,V)); rlabel(,`1.6\,\mathrm{k\Omega}'); dot + resistor(from Q2.E down_ dimen_); llabel(,`1\,\mathrm{k\Omega}') + line to (Q4.E,Here) +G: dot + line to Q3.E + line left_ dimen_/4 from Q2.B + right_ +Q1: bi_trans(,,BCdE2BU) with .C at Here + "\sf Q1" at Q1.Bulk above rjust + resistor(up_ from Q1.B to (Q1.B,V)); rlabel(,`4\,\mathrm{k\Omega}') + line to V + + line left dimen_ from Q1.E2 +X1: dot; "$X1$" rjust above at last [].w +X2: dot(at (X1,Q3.C)); "$X2$" rjust at last [].w + AA: line invis right dimen_ from X2 + line from X2 to Intersect_(AA,Q1.Em1) then to Q1.E1 +X3: dot(at 2 between X1 and X2); "$X3$" rjust below at last [].w + AA: line invis right dimen_ from X3 + line from X3 to Intersect_(AA,Q1.Em0) then to Q1.E0 + +W: X2+(dimen_/2,0) +N: V+(0,dimen_/4) +S: (N.x,N.y-2*(N.y-W.y)) + line from V to 2 between V and N +Vcc:dot; "$+5\,\hbox{V}$" ljust at last [].e + line from G to (G,S) + ground + line from N to (W,N) then to (W,S) then to S + arc rad N.y-W.y ccw to N with .c at 1/2 between N and S + + line right (N.y-S.y)/2+dimen_/2 from Q3.C +Z: dot; "$Z = \overline{X1\cdot X2\cdot X3}$" ljust + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Three.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Three.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aace5031ac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Three.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +.PS +# Three.m4: three-phase oscillator + cct_init + +define(`section',`[ I: Here + resistor(right elen_*0.75); llabel(,R/2) +T: dot + line down dimen_/2 then right_ dimen_/4 + Amp: opamp(,,,,, + rgbfill(0.9,0.6,0.1,line to N then to E then to S then to Here) + "{\scriptsize$-$}" at In1 ljust + "{\scriptsize$+$}" at In2 ljust + ) with .In1 at Here + line left dimen_/4 from Amp.In2 then down dimen_/4; G: ground + resistor(from T to (Amp.Out,T)); llabel(,R) +O: dot + { arrow up dimen_*0.5 then right dimen_/4 up dimen_/4 + "$`$1^\circ'$" above } + line to Amp.Out + dot(at T+(dimen_/4,0)); line up dimen_*0.6 + capacitor(right_ Amp.Out.x-Here.x-dimen_/4,C); llabel(,2C) + line to (Here,T); dot + ]') + +A: section(0) +B: section(120) with .I at A.O +C: section(-120) with .I at B.O + + ground(at (A.I,A.G)+(dimen_/3,0),,) +P:potentiometer(down_ dimen_/2,,0.75,dimen_/2) with .End at Here + line from P.Start to (A.I,P.Start); dot + resistor(up_ dimen_*0.75 from P.T1) + line to A.T + + dot(at B.Amp.Out+(dimen_/3,0)); { "$V_c$" above } + resistor(down_ dimen_*0.75) + { dot; line right (C.T.x-Here.x)/2 + reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_) + line to C.T } + resistor(down_ dimen_*0.75) + dot + line from C.O right dimen_/4 then down C.O.y-Here.y then to (A.I,Here) \ + then to A.I +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Timer.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Timer.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fe8978471 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Timer.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +.PS +# Timer.m4 +cct_init +iflatex(`latexcommand({\small\sf)') + +define(`ic555',`[Chip: box ht boxwid wid boxwid "555" + P7: "7" ljust at 1/6<Chip.sw,Chip.nw> + P6: "6" ljust at 1/2<Chip.sw,Chip.nw> + P2: "2" ljust at 5/6<Chip.sw,Chip.nw> + P4: "4" below at 1/3<Chip.nw,Chip.ne> + P8: "8" below at 2/3<Chip.nw,Chip.ne> + P3: "3" rjust at Chip.e + P1: "1" above at Chip.s + ]') + + define(`elen_',`linewid') +Vs: dot + down_ + variable(`resistor(,E); llabel(,1`\,'\hbox{M})') + resistor(,E); llabel(,100`\,'\hbox{k}) + capacitor(,E); llabel(220`\,'\mu) +Zero: dot + + dot(at Vs+(elen_*4/3,0)) + resistor(,E); llabel(,33`\,'\hbox{k}) + line to (Here,Zero) chop 0 chop elen_ +C2: capacitor; llabel(0.1`\,'\mu) + dot + +IC1: ic555 with .P7 at C2.start + (elen_,0) + line from IC1.P4 to (IC1.P4,Vs); dot + line from IC1.P8 to (IC1.P8,Vs); dot + line from IC1.P1 to (IC1.P1,Zero); dot + line from IC1.P2 to (C2,IC1.P2); dot + crossover(from IC1.P7 to (Zero,IC1.P7),R,C2); dot + line from IC1.P6 left elen_/2 then down IC1.P6.y-IC1.P7.y; dot + line from IC1.P3 right elen_*2/3 +R: dot + line right_ elen_/3 +B: buzzer(,,C) with .In3 at Here + line from B.In1 to (R,B.In1) + reversed(`diode',to (Here,Vs),LE); "red" at last line.c+(elen_/2,0) + resistor(down_ elen_ from R,E); llabel(,470) + diode(to (Here,Zero),LE); {"green" at last line.c+(elen_*2/3,0)} + line to Zero chop 0 chop -elen_ + line up_ (Vs.y-Here.y)/3 + battery(up_ (Vs.y-Here.y)/3); rlabel(,,9`\,'\hbox{V}) + switch(to (Here,Vs),,D) + line to (R,Vs) + +iflatex(`latexcommand(})') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ttree.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ttree.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf9203b006 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Ttree.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +.PS +# Ttree.m4 +# A binary tree using m4 +gen_init +sinclude(tst.dim) +s_init(Ttree) + +# `Node(no in row, head [location], +# displacement of top of body (.n) wrt head, +# body Node 1, body Node 2, ...) ' +define(`Node',` + Head`$1': `$2' + ifelse(`$3',,,`Body`$1': [ + Loopover_(`v',`v; define(`m4ct',m4Lx)',shift(shift(shift($@)))) + ] with .n at Head`$1' + `$3' + connect(`$1',m4ct)')') + +define(`connect',`Bot: move from Head$1.sw to Head$1.se +for_(1,`$2',1, + `Top: move from Body$1.Head`'m4x.nw to Body$1.Head`'m4x.ne + Move: move from Head$1 to Body$1.Head`'m4x + if Bot.len*Top.len*Move.len > 0 then { + line from Intersect_(Move,Top) to Intersect_(Move,Bot)}')') + + vsep = 0.75 + + Node(1,s_box($`h(h(h(x_1,x_2),h(x_3,x_4)),h(h(x_5,x_6),h(x_7,x_8)))'$), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`h(h(x_1,x_2),h(x_3,x_4))'$), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`h(x_1,x_2)'$), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`x_1:=((A,pk_A),h_1)'$)), + Node(2,s_box($`x_2:=((B,pk_B),h_2)'$) \ + with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(2,s_box($`h(x_3,x_4)'$) with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2+0.1,0), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`x_3:=((A,pk_A^\prime),h_3)'$)), + Node(2,s_box($`x_4:=((D,pk_D),h_4)'$) \ + with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3)))), + Node(2,s_box($`h(h(x_5,x_6),h(x_7,x_8))'$) \ + with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2,0), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,s_box($`h(x_5,x_6)'$), + (0,-vsep*5/4), + Node(1,s_box($`x_5:=((E,pk_E),h_5)'$)), + Node(2,s_box($`x_6:=((H,pk_H),h_6)'$) \ + with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(2,s_box($`h(x_7,x_8)'$) with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2+0.1,0), + (0,-vsep*5/4), + Node(1,s_box($`x_7:=((D,pk_D^\prime),h_7)'$)), + Node(2,s_box($`x_8:=((K,pk_K),h_8)'$) \ + with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(3,s_box($`h(x_9)'$) at 0.5 between Head1 and Head2))) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Wheat.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Wheat.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a797c81e96a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/Wheat.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.PS +# `Wheat.m4' +gen_init + +boxwid = boxht + +for j = 0 to 7 do { + for i = 0 to 7 do { + box fill_((i+j)%2) at (j*boxwid,-i*boxwid) + x = 2^(j+8*i) + if (i+j)%2==0 then { command "{\white" } else { command "{\black" } + if x < 10000 then { sprintf("\Large$%g$",x) at last box } \ + else { y = int(log(x)) + sprintf("{\Large$%g$}$\cdot 10^{%g}$",round_(x/(10^y)),y) \ + at last box } + command "}" + } + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/XOR.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/XOR.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6af25c7862 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/XOR.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +.PS +# `XOR.m4' +# Some realizations of the XOR function +log_init +scale = 2.54 + +define(`gatelineth',1.6) # gate line thickness +define(`lineth',0.8) # connection thickness + +define(`labels',` + "$A$" at last [].InA above + "$B$" at last [].InB above + "$A\oplus B$" at last [].Out ljust +') + +# single gate + XOR: Autologix(Xor(A,B)) + labels + +# canonical form + Autologix(Or(And(A,Not(B)),And(Not(A),B))) \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-1) + labels + +# mixed gates + Autologix(And(Nand(A,B),Or(A,B))) \ + with .nw at last [].nw+(8,0) + labels + +# nand realization + Autologix(Nand(Nand(Nand(A,A),B),Nand(Nand(B,B),A))) \ + with .nw at 2nd last [].sw+(0,-1) + labels + +# nor realization + Autologix(Nor(Nor(Nor(A,A),Nor(B,B)),Nor(A,B))) \ + with .nw at last [].nw+(8,0) + labels + +# These functions contain topologies in common so write a macro +define(`customAB', + `S: Autologix(N`$1'(N`$1'(A,B1),N`$1'(B1,B)),N) with .Out at Here + line thick lineth from S.In2 to S.In3; InAB: dot(at last line.c) + line thick lineth from InAB left 2*L_unit + TN: Autologix(N`$1'(A,B)) with .Out at Here + line thick lineth from TN.InA up 3*L_unit; InA: Here + line thick lineth from TN.InB up 3*L_unit; InB: Here + line thick lineth from S.In4 to (InB,S.In4) then to (InB,TN.In2); dot + line thick lineth from S.In1 to (InA,S.In1); dot') + + [ customAB(and) + Out: S.Out + ] with .nw at 2nd last [].sw+(0,-1) + labels + + [ linethick = gatelineth + H: NOR_gate(2); linethick = lineth + L:dot(at H.w-(2*L_unit,0)) + line from H.In1 to (L,H.In1) then to (L,H.In2) then to H.In2 + line from L left 2*L_unit + customAB(or) + Out: H.Out + ] with .nw at last [].nw+(8,0) + labels + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/birds.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/birds.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d14ef18630 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/birds.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +.PS +gen_init +scale = 50 +linethick = 2*linethick + +define bird {[ + line shaded "$1" from (0,0) to \ + (10,-5) to (19,8) to (35,7) to (38,-12)+(0,2) to (60,0) to\ + (75,23) to (80,40) to (52,37)+(2,2) to (74,50) to (52,50) to \ + (60,60) to (38,48)+(0,2) to (35,67) to (19,68) to (10,55) to \ + (0,60) to (-8,50) to (14,50) to (-8,37)+(2,2) to (20,40) to \ + (15,23) to (0,0) +E: (80,40) +W: (20,40) +N: (19,68) +S: (19,8) + line outlined "gray" from (35,15) down 10 right 25 + line outlined "gray" from (40,20) right 25 down 8 + line outlined "gray" from (42,25) right 28 down 6 + line outlined "gray" from (40,30) right 32 down 4 + circle outlined "gray" rad 1 at (1,55) + circle outlined "gray" rad 4 at (24,55) +]} + + ncols = 4 + nrows = 4 + right + for i=0 to nrows-1 do { + for j=0 to ncols-1 do { move to (j*60,-i*60) + if (i+j)%2==0 then { bird(black) } else { bird(white) } + } + } + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/bistable.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/bistable.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac49023863b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/bistable.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +.PS +# `bistable.m4' +cct_init # Default initialization + + up_ +rgbdraw(1,0,0, +Q1: bi_tr(,R) # Q1 upward with base to the right + llabel(,Q_1) ) # Label to left of last [] +rgbdraw(0,0,1, +Q2: bi_tr with .C at Q1.C+(elen_*7/4,0) # Q2 with base to left + rlabel(,Q_2) ) + + ground(at Q1.E) + ground(at Q2.E) + + line right_ dimen_/3 from Q1.B # Extend the base conductors +B1: Here + line left_ dimen_/3 from Q2.B +B2: Here + + resistor(up_ elen_*0.75 from Q1.C); llabel(,"$R_L$" wid 0.16) # Load resistors + line to (Q2.C,Here) "$V_{\hbox{cc}}$" below + resistor(down_ to Q2.C); llabel(,R_L) + + move to Q1.C+(0,dimen_/5) + { resistor(right_ to (B1,Here)); llabel(,R_1) +X: line to B2 } # Label the line to be jumped + resistor(from (Q2.C,Here) left_ to (B2,Here)); rlabel(,R_1) + crossover(to B1,R,X) + + resistor(down_ elen_*0.75); rlabel(,R_2) # Bias resistors + {"$-V_{\hbox{cc}}$" rjust} + line to (B2,Here) + resistor(up_ to B2); rlabel(,R_2) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/brace.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/brace.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf80f87635 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/brace.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +.PS +# brace.m4 +gen_init +NeedDpicTools + +divert(-1) + `brace(linespec,depth,arm thickness,attributes) + Curly brace along linespec + default depth is linewid/5 + attributes = eg + thick 0.4 outlined "string" shaded "string" + (default black)' +define(`brace',`rpoint_(ifelse(`$1',,`to rvec_(linewid,0)',`$1')) + M4brS: last line.start; M4brE: last line.end + [ brdepth = ifelse(`$2',,linewid/5,`$2') + brthick = ifelse(`$3',,brdepth/6,`$3') + define(`m4braceattribs', + `ifelse(`$4',,`thick 0.4 shaded rgbstring(0,0,0)',`$4')')dnl + tension = 0.55 + halfwid = distance(M4brS,M4brE) + smallrad = brdepth-brthick + bigrad = brdepth+brthick + for sgn=1 to -1 by -2 do { + S: rvec_(sgn*halfwid/2,0) + A: S+vec_(0,smallrad/2) + B: vec_(0,smallrad/2) + T: vec_(0,brdepth) + C: vec_(0,bigrad/2) + D: vec_(sgn*halfwid/2,bigrad/2) + {spline tension m4braceattribs \ + from S to tension between S and A \ + then to tension between A-vec_(sgn*bigrad/2,0) and A \ + then to A-vec_(sgn*bigrad/2,0) \ + then to B+vec_(sgn*bigrad/2,0) \ + then to tension between B+vec_(sgn*bigrad/2,0) and B \ + then to tension between T and B \ + then to T \ + then to tension between T and C \ + then to tension between C+vec_(sgn*bigrad/2,0) and C \ + then to C+vec_(sgn*bigrad/2,0) \ + then to D-vec_(sgn*bigrad/2,0) \ + then to tension between D-vec_(sgn*bigrad/2,0) and D \ + then to tension between S and D \ + then to S } + } + E: (0,0) +] with .E at 0.5 between M4brS and M4brE') +divert(0)dnl + + del = 0.2 + maxht = 2 + minht = 0.3 + n = 16 + hmax = 360 +R1: [ + for i=0 to n-1 do { + x = i/n + y = minht*(1-x)+maxht*x + hsvtorgb(x*hmax,1,1,r,g,b) + brace(from (-i*del,-y/2) up y,,,thick 0.4 \ + shaded rgbstring(r,g,b)) + brace(from ((i+1)*del,y/2) down y,,,thick 0.4 \ + outlined rgbstring(r,g,b) \ + shaded rgbstring(r,g,b)) + } + ] +R2: [ + for i=0 to n-1 do { + x = i/n + y = minht*(1-x)+maxht*x + hsvtorgb(x*hmax,1,1,r,g,b) + brace(from (-i*del,-y/2) up y,5bp__+x*20bp__,2bp__+x*13bp__,thick 0.4 \ + shaded rgbstring(r,g,b)) + brace(from ((i+1)*del,y/2) down y,5bp__+x*20bp__,2bp__+x*13bp__,thick 0.4 \ + outlined rgbstring(r,g,b) \ + shaded rgbstring(r,g,b)) + } + ] with .n at R1.s+(0,-0.2) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/chaos.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/chaos.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ae070e58d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/chaos.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +.PS +# chaos.m4 +# Example simulation of chaos equations. +gen_init +scale = 10 +define(`FF',`dnl + `$4' = `$1'+dt*10*(-`$1'+`$2') + `$5' = `$2'+dt*(28*`$1'-`$2'-`$1'*`$3') + `$6' = `$3'+dt*(-8*`$3'/3+`$1'*`$2') ') +[ +x0 = 1 +y0 = 0 +z0 = 0 +dt = 0.005 +nN = 100 +for i = 1 to nN do { + for j = 1 to 8 do { + FF(x0,y0,z0,x1,y1,z1) + FF(x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2) + FF(x2,y2,z2,x3,y3,z3) + FF(x3,y3,z3,x4,y4,z4) + spline from x0,y0 to x1,y1 then to x2,y2 then to x3,y3 then to x4,y4 + x0 = x4; y0 = y4; z0 = z4 + } + } +arrow from (-15,0) to (15,0); "$x$" ljust +line up 1 from (10,0); "$ 10$" at last line.start below +line up 1 from (-10,0); "$-10$" at last line.start below +arrow from (0,-15) to (0,15); "$y$" above +line right 1 from (0,10); "$ 10$" at last line.start rjust +line right 1 from (0,-10); "$-10$" at last line.start rjust +"$ 0$" at (0,0) below rjust +] +`"\parbox{2.5in}{\begin{eqnarray*} + \dot{x}_1 & = & 10(-x_1+x_2)\\ + \dot{x}_2 & = & 28x_1-x_2-x_1x_3\\ + \dot{x}_3 & = & -8x_3/3+x_1x_2 + .\end{eqnarray*}}"' at last [].s below +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/clock.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/clock.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3431068d9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/clock.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.PS +# clock.m4 +gen_init + + linethick = 1.5 + arrowwid = 5 pt__ + + rgbfill(255/255,250/255,205/255, + Clock: circle rad 0.75 at (0,0) ) + + command "\newcounter{hour}" + for time=1 to 12 do { + sprintf("\setcounter{hour}{%g}\Roman{hour}",time) \ + at Rect_(Clock.rad*0.85,90-time*30) + } + line <-> from Rect_(Clock.rad*0.95,90-8.5*30) to Clock \ + then to Rect_(Clock.rad*0.7,90-3.5*30) + line thick 1 outline "red" from Clock to Rect_(Clock.rad*0.95,90-0.75*30) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/control.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/control.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d92291acd --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/control.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +.PS +# control.m4 +gen_init + linewid = linewid*0.8 + circlerad = 0.35/2 + bw = boxwid/2 + bh = boxht/2 + +# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . # + +PID: [ + {"$r(s)$" above ljust} + arrow +S1: circle + line right "$e(s)$" above + { arrow right ; box ht bh wid bw "$K_p$" + arrow right linewid-circlerad ; S2: circle } + { line up linewid ; arrow right ; box ht bh wid bw "$K_D s$" + line to (S2,Here) ; arrow to S2.n } + { line down linewid ; arrow right ; box ht bh wid bw "$K_I/s$" + line to (S2,Here) ; arrow to S2.s } + arrow right from S2.e "$u(s)$" above + box "$G(s)$" + arrow right ; "$y(s)$" above rjust at Here+(0,2pt__) + line down boxht*3/2 from last arrow.c then left last arrow.c.x-S1.x + arrow to S1.s + "$-\;$" below rjust +] + "(a) $PID$ control" below ljust at PID.sw+(0,-5pt__) + +# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . # + +Observer: [ {"$r$" above ljust} + arrow +S: circle + "$-\;$" below rjust at S.s + arrow <- down linewid/2 from S.s + box ht bh wid bw "$K$" + arrow <- down linewid/2 + line right linewid "$\hat x$" above +Obs:box wid linewid*5 ht boxht*5/4 \ + "$\frac{d}{dt}\hat x = (A{-}LC)\hat x + B u + L y$" + "\sl Observer" above ljust at Obs.sw + arrow <- right linewid/2 from 3/4<Obs.se,Obs.ne> + line to (Here,S) + {"$u$" above at Here+(linewid/2,0)} + arrow from S.e to Here+(linewid,0) +Plant: box wid boxwid*3/2 ht boxht*5/4 \ + "$\frac{d}{dt} x=Ax+Bu$" "$\quad y=Cx$\hfill\hbox{}" + "\sl Plant" above ljust at Plant.sw + arrow right from Plant.e + "$y$" above rjust at Here+(0,2pt__) + move to last arrow.c + line to (Here, 1/4<Obs.se,Obs.ne>) + arrow to (Obs.e,Here) +] with .nw at PID.sw+(0,-0.5) + "(b) Output feedback with a full-order observer" below ljust \ + at Observer.sw+(0,-5pt__) + +# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . # + +Multiblock: [ +boxwid = boxht +circlerad = boxht*0.4 + +define summer { circle + {line from last circle.nw to last circle.se + line from last circle.sw to last circle.ne + "$$1$" at last circle.n below + "$$2$" at last circle.s above + "$$3$" at last circle.e rjust + "$$4$" at last circle.w ljust} +} +define doublebox {[box "$$1$"; arrow; box "$$2$"]} + + arrow "$E_1$" above +S1: summer(,-,,+) + linewid = boxwid/2 + arrow "$\epsilon$" above + doublebox(H_1,H_2) + arrow +S2: summer(-,,,+) + arrow +T: doublebox(H_3,H_4) + line +Y: Here + arrow + "$S_1$" above +R1: box "$R_1$" at (T.x,T.y+boxht*3/2) + arrow from Y to (Y,R1) then to R1.e + arrow from R1.w to (S2,R1) then to S2.n + "$n_1$" ljust at S2.n+(0,boxht/2) + left +Rf: doublebox(R_2,R_3) at ((S1.x+T.x)/2,T.y-boxht*3/2) + arrow from T to (T,Rf) then to Rf.e + arrow from Rf.w to (S1,Rf) then to S1.s + "$n_2$" at S1.s+(0,-boxht/2) ljust +] with .nw at Observer.sw + (0,-0.5) + "(c) A multiblock example" below ljust at Multiblock.sw+(0,-5pt__) + +# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . # + +Nonlinear: [boxwid = boxwid*3/2; boxht = boxht*3/2 + thicklines_ + scale = 0.8 + circlerad = 0.3/2 +R: box "reference" "$R$" + arrow right linewid*4/3 "${y_c}_{\hbox{\scriptsize ref}}$" above +Gh: box "```inverse'''" "$\hat G$" + arrow from Gh.s down "${y_m}_{\hbox{\scriptsize ref}}$" ljust +E: circle + arrow from E.e right "$e$" above + box "stabilizer" "$K$" + arrow "$\delta u$" above +D: circle + line from Gh.e to (D,Gh.e) "$u_{\hbox{\scriptsize ref}}$" above + arrow to D.n + arrow from D.e right "$u$" above +G: box "plant" "$G$" + arrow <- from G.n up boxht/2 + "disturbance $z$" above + arrow right from G.e + (0,boxht/4) + "$y_c$" ljust + arrow right from G.e + (0,-boxht/4) + "$y_m$" ljust + move to last arrow.c + arrow down Here.y-G.s.y+boxht*2/3 then left Here.x-E.x then to E.s + "$-$" at Here + (-0.15,-0.1) + arrow <- down from R.s + "$W$ control input" at Here - (0,0.1) + +UL:R.nw +(-boxht/2,boxht/2) +UR:(D.e,UL) + (0.1,0) + line dashed from UL to UR then to (UR,G.s+(0,-boxht*3/2)) + line dashed to (Gh.w,Here) "Controller" above + line dashed to (Here,Gh.s+(0,-boxht/2)) + line dashed to (UL,Here) then to UL +] with .nw at Multiblock.sw + (0,-0.5) + "(d) Nonlinear feedforward (for performance) and small-signal feedback (for stability)" \ + below ljust at Nonlinear.sw+(0,-5pt__) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/csc.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/csc.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc3be88ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/csc.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +ifelse(ifpstricks(T)`'ifmpost(T)`'ifpostscript(T)`'ifpgf(T),, + `PSTricks, MetaPost, PGF, or Postscript required for this diagram',`dnl +.PS 3.5 +# csc.m4 +gen_init + +circlerad=1.91 +hubrad=0.10 +s=0.5 + +define(`midnight',`0.1, 0.1, 0.44') +define(`white',`1, 1, 1') +define(`spokewidth',0.1) +define(`spoke',`dnl + {line from rvec_(0,hubrad-spokewidth/2) to rvec_(circlerad-0.05,0)} + {line from rvec_(0,-(hubrad-spokewidth/2)) to rvec_(circlerad-0.05,0)}') +define(`lwid',1) +define(`coord',`(s*(`$1'),s*(`$2'))') + +# Circle and spokes +# [ +rgbdraw(midnight, + linethick=`0.'eval(lwid*15)/(1pt__) + {circle with .c at Here + circle invis diam last circle.diam + linethick pt__ at last circle } + linethick=spokewidth/(1pt__) + for angle = 0 to 330 by 30 do { + Point_(angle) + {spoke} + } + ) + +# Whiten where the hull will be + linethick=`0.'eval(lwid*20)/(1pt__) + rgbdraw(white, + Point_(-60){line to rvec_(circlerad*0.72,0)} + Point_(-90){line to rvec_(circlerad*0.72,0)} + Point_(-120){line to rvec_(circlerad*0.72,0)} + + linethick=`0.'eval(lwid*15)/(1pt__) + {move to coord(1.8,-2.3)+(0,0.025) + spline to Here+coord(-0.8,-0.3) then to Here+coord(-1.8,-0.3) \ + then to Here+coord(-2.18,-0.27) \ + then to Here+coord(-3.93,-0.1)} + ) + +# Sail + thinlines_ + setrgb(midnight) + rgbfill(midnight, + line from coord(0.44,3.38) to coord(0.44,2.6) \ + then to coord(2.1,-1.75) \ + then to coord(1.22,-1.53) \ + then to coord(0.62,-1.4) \ + then to coord(0.55,-1.6) \ + then to coord(-2.2,-1.6) \ + then to coord(-2.35,-1.5) + spline to coord(-2.14,-0.78) \ + then to coord(-1.74,0.22) \ + then to coord(-1.42,0.89) \ + then to coord(-0.92,1.73) \ + then to coord(0,2.9) \ + then to coord(0.44,3.38) + ) + +# Hull + rgbfill(midnight, + spline from coord(2.1,-1.75) to coord(1.9,-2.2) \ + then to coord(1.85,-2.3) then to coord(1.8,-2.33) \ + then to coord(1,-2.5) then to coord(0,-2.6) then to coord(-0.38,-2.57) \ + then to coord(-2.13,-2.4) + line to coord(-2.2,-2.05) then to coord(2.1,-1.75) + spline to coord(-1,-2.08) then to coord(0.55,-1.77) + ) +# ] with .sw at 1,1 +.PE') diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/darrows.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/darrows.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07c5bfaf228 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/darrows.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +.PS +# darrows.m4 +darrow_init + +[ +line thick 0.4 outlined "lightgray" down_ 6 +line thick 0.4 outlined "lightgray" down_ 6 from last line.start+(1,0) +move to 1st line.start +right_ + +linethick = 5 +define(`dlthick',0.25) +linewid = 1 + + { darrow() } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,t) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,t) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,t,t) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,,,,,|-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,,,,,!-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,,,,,<-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,t,,,,,<-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,t,,,,<-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,t,t,,,,<-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,,,,,<-|) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,,,,,<-!) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,,,,,<->) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,t,,,,,<->) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,,t,,,,<->) } +move down 0.4; right_; { darrow(,t,t,,,,<->) } +] + +[ +line thick 0.4 outlined "lightgray" down_ 6 +line thick 0.4 outlined "lightgray" down_ 6 from last line.start+(1,0) +move to 1st line.start +right_ + +linethick = 5 +define(`dlthick',0.25) +linewid = 1 + + { Darrow() } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,S) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,E) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,S;E) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,ends=|-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,ends=!-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,ends=<-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,S;ends=<-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,E;ends=<-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,S;E;ends=<-) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,ends=<-|) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,ends=<-!) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,ends=<->) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,S;ends=<->) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,E;ends=<->) } +move down 0.4; right_; { Darrow(,S;E;ends=<->) } +] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.5,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/debug1.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/debug1.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44cc87cef85 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/debug1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +% This is file debug1.tex +% Type +% pdflatex debug1 +% for a very basic test of your latex (or pdflatex) installation. The +% file debug1.log should not contain any error messages and debug1.pdf +% should read correctly in a pdf reader. +% +\documentclass{article} +% +\newcommand\Angle[1]{\setbox0=\hbox{$\mskip 7mu minus 4mu#1$}% + \raise.21ex\hbox{$/$}\hskip-0.95ex\underline{\raise\dp0\hbox{\box0}}} +% +\begin{document} + $120\Angle{50^{\circ}}$ +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/debug2.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/debug2.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eccd9d38bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/debug2.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +% This is file debug2.m4 +% Type the two (identical) command lines: +% m4 pdf.m4 debug2.m4 | dpic -g > debug2.tex; pdflatex debug2 +% m4 pdf.m4 debug2.m4 | dpic -g > debug2.tex; pdflatex debug2 +% Alternatively, type the two not-quite-identical lines: +% m4 pstricks.m4 debug2.m4 | dpic -p > debug2.tex; latex debug2 +% m4 pstricks.m4 debug2.m4 | dpic -p > debug2.tex; latex debug2; dvips debug2 +% In either case, the first command creates the file debug2.dim; the second +% reads it to draw the correct bounding box. +% +% If m4 gives an error saying that it cannot find pdf.m4 then the M4PATH +% environment variable has not been set to the directory containing +% pgf.m4, pstricks.m4, and the other m4 libraries. For example, I have +% export M4PATH=.:~/lib: +% in the file ~/.bash_aliases on my Ubuntu machine, and on my PC with cygwin +% it is in .bashrc. (You will have to change ~/lib to suit.) +% +% If other errors occur, look at debug2.log for details. +% +% If boxdims.sty is not found, then either it has not been copied to +% where latex can find it or the latex filename database has not been +% updated correctly. Instructions for the latter depend on the operating +% system and may invlove commands texhash, mktexlsr, tlmgr, possibly preceded +% by sudo, or (for MiKTeX) clicking on the Refresh FNDB button. See steps 3 +% and 4 (ignore 1 and 2) at +% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Installing_Extra_Packages +% +% On my Ubuntu machine, boxdims.sty is in +% /usr/local/lib/localtexmf/tex/latex/local/ +% and on my cygwin machine it is in +% /cygdrive/d/localtexmf/tex/latex/local/ +% but you might choose something like ~/texmf/tex/latex/boxdims/ +% +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage{boxdims} +\usepackage{ifpstricks(pstricks,tikz)} +\begin{document} +.PS +cct_init +sinclude(debug2.dim) +s_init(steinmetz) +[ + source(up_,AC); llabel(,s_box(`${}20$ V'),) + inductor(up_,W); llabel(,s_box(`${}20$ mH'),) + ] +showbox_ +.PE +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/diamond.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/diamond.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16cfc91aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/diamond.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +.PS +# diamond.m4 +gen_init +# See LaTeX Graphics Companion pp 57-58 +ifdpic(` +dimen = 1.5 +ratio = 0.9 +n = 30 + +North: (0,dimen) +East: (dimen,0) +South: (0,-dimen) +West: (-dimen,0) + +define(`square', + `shade(`$1', + line from North to East then to South then to West then to North) + ') + +define(`diamond',`[ +for i = 2 to n do { + square(`$1') + Tmp: North + North: ratio between East and North + East: ratio between South and East + South: ratio between West and South + West: ratio between Tmp and West + }]') + +linethick = 0 +diamond( i % 2 ) +linethick = 0.4 +diamond( (n-i)/(n-2) ) with .w at last [].e+(0.25,0) + +', +`box "diamond.m4" "requires" "dpic"') + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex00.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex00.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21131aa8a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex00.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +.PS +# ex00.m4 +gen_init + +[ +thicklines_ +ewid = 2 +eht = 0.5 +E: ellipse wid ewid ht eht + + [ narrows = 5 + de = ewid/narrows + for i=0 to narrows do { + arrow down from i*de,0 } + ] with .s at E.n+(0,0.25) + + "{\bf B$(t)$}" at last [].c + +thinlines_ + arrow from E.c to E.ne + box invis fill_(1) ht 0.12 wid 0.12 with .c at last arrow.c "$r$" +] +[ +# ex07.m4 +# gen_init + +Barrel: box invis ht 0.4 wid 1.5 + up +Face: arc rad 2.6 from Barrel.e+(2.4,-1.7/2) to Barrel.e+(2.4,1.7/2) + + eps = 0.03 + arc ccw rad 2.6 from Face.start-(eps,0) to Face.end-(eps,0) \ + with .c at Face.c-(eps,0) + line from Barrel.nw to Barrel.ne then to Face.end + line from Barrel.sw to Barrel.se then to Face.start + arc cw from Barrel.sw to Barrel.nw rad Barrel.ht*1.2 + +Cathode: Barrel.w+(0.3,0) +Term: Barrel.w+(-0.25,0) + dcath = 0.13 + dan = 0.12 + + line from Cathode up dcath/2 left dcath/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y+dcath/2 + dot + line from Cathode down dcath/2 left dcath/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y-dcath/2 + dot + + hole = 0.06 +Hole: line invis up hole from Cathode+(0.5,-hole/2) + line from Hole.end up dan-hole/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y+dan; dot + line from Hole.start down dan-hole/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y-dan; dot + + platewid = 0.25 + platesep = 0.15 +Plates: box invis wid platewid ht platesep at Barrel.e+(-platewid/2,0) + line right platewid from Plates.nw + line right platewid from Plates.sw + line up 0.3 from Plates.n + line down 0.3 from Plates.s + +linethick_(1.4) + move to Cathode+(0.03,0) +Spot: 0.9<Face.start,Face.end> + arcto(Plates.c,Spot,(Plates.c.x-Cathode.x)*0.90,outlined "gray") + line to Spot chop 0 chop -0.02 outlined "gray" + +thinlines_ + + arrow <- from Cathode+(0.2,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "{\sl electron}" above "{\sl gun}" above + + arrow <- from Plates.nw+(0,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "{\sl deflection}" above "{\sl plates}" above + + arrow <- from 0.5<Plates.e,Spot>+(0,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "{\sl electron beam}" at Here+(-0.3,0) above + + spline <- from 1.015<Plates.e,Spot> right 0.1 up 0.1 then up 0.1 \ + then up 0.1 left 0.1 + "{\sl spot of light}sp_" rjust + + "{\sl vacuum}sp_" at 0.5<Face.start,Face.end>+(-0.4,0) rjust + + arrow <- from Face.start+(0.1,0.5) left 0.6*1.4 down 0.3*1.4 + "{\sl phosphor coating}sp_" rjust + + arrow <- from 0.2<Barrel.se,Face.start> left 0.6 down 0.3 + "{\sl glass enclosure (tube)}sp_" rjust + +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.5,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex01.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex01.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72185cb00b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex01.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +.PS +# ex01.m4 +cct_init + linewid = linewid*1.5 # let's make the circuit elements bigger than usual + define(`elen_',linewid) # but not longer + del = elen_/4 # a spacing parameter + + Vin: source(up_ elen_ + 2*del); llabel(-,v_s,+) + + switch(right_ elen_,,C); rlabel(,t = 0,) + resistor; llabel(,47\`,'\Omega,); b_current(i_R\strut,above rjust) + + line right_ elen_/2 then down_ del + parallel_(`inductor(,W); llabel(,L,); b_current(i_L)', + `capacitor(,C); rlabel(+,v_C,-); llabel(,,\;C)') + line to (Here,Vin.start) then to Vin.start + + arcd(last []+(4pt__,0),del,30,330) <- ; "$i_2$" at last arc + arcd(Vin.c+(4*del,0),2*del,30,330) <- ; "$i_1$" at last arc + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex02.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex02.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e5c2a6cb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex02.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +.PS +# ex02.m4 +cct_init + +[ + [ + for angl=0 to 315 by 45 do { + Point_(angl) + opamp(to rvec_(linewid*3/2,0)) with .Out at (0,0) } + ] + resistor(down_ dimen_ from last [].s) + diode(down_ dimen_*2/3,LE) + diode(down_ dimen_*2/3,LER) + ground(,T) +] + +[ + define(`elen_',`dimen_*3/2') # restore defaults + define(`sourcerad_',`dimen_*0.25') + leng = elen_ + define(`fromcentre',`move to C+(-elen_/2,-elen_*cosd(15)/(2*sind(15)))') + C: dot + { fromcentre() + for i = 0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); inductor + } + } + define(`elen_',leng*0.8) + { fromcentre() + for i=0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); inductor(,W) + } + } + define(`elen_',leng*0.6) + { fromcentre() + for i=0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); resistor + } + } + define(`elen_',leng*0.4) + { fromcentre() + for i=0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); capacitor(,C) + } + } + define(`elen_',leng*0.2) + { fromcentre() + for i=0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); diode + } + } + ] with .sw at last [].se+(linewid,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex03.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex03.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1c265e989 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex03.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +.PS +# ex03.m4 +cct_init +circlerad = 0.35/2 +define(`elen_',`dimen_') +del = linewid*0.6 + + "$u_k$" above + line +{ + arrow right_ del +B0: circle "$b_0$" + arrow right linewid/2 +S: circle "$\sum$" + line right 2*circlerad + del + S.w.x-B0.e.x + {arrow ; "$y_k$" above } + down_ + delay + {line left_ del ; circle "$-a_1$" ; arrow from last circle to S chop} + line dashed down_ del + delay + {line left_ del ; circle "$-a_n$" ; arrow from last circle to S chop} +} + down_ + delay + {line right_ del ; circle "$b_1$" ; arrow from last circle to S chop} + line dashed down_ del + delay + {line right_ del ; circle "$b_n$" ; arrow from last circle to S chop} +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex04.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex04.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f121627ccc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex04.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +.PS +# ex04.m4 +cct_init + +[ +pushdef(`elen_',`dimen_') # short elements +pushdef(`sourcerad_',`dimen_*0.2') +#linewid = 0.85 +linewid = 0.6 + +Ct:dot + Point_(-60); capacitor(,C); dlabel(0.14,0.14,,,C_3) +Cr:dot + left_; capacitor(,C); dlabel(0.14,0.14,C_2,,) +Cl:dot + down_; capacitor(from Ct to Cl,C); dlabel(0.14,-0.10,C_1,,) + +T:dot(at Ct+(0,elen_)) + inductor(from T to Ct); dlabel(0.12,-0.1,,,L_1) + + Point_(-30); inductor(from Cr to Cr+vec_(elen_,0)) + dlabel(0,-0.07,,L_3,) +R:dot +L:dot( at (Cl-(Cos(30)*(elen_),0),R) ) + + inductor(from L to Cl); dlabel(-0.1,-0.1,L_2,,,X) + + right_; resistor(from L to R); rlabel(,R_2,) + move down 0.3 + + resistor(from T to R); dlabel(0,0.15,,R_3,) ; b_current(y,ljust above) + + line from L to 0.2<L,T> + source(to 0.5 between L and T); dlabel(sourcerad_+0.07,0.1,-,,+) + dlabel(0,sourcerad_+0.07,,u,) + resistor(to 0.8 between L and T); dlabel(0,0.15,,R_1,) + line to T + ] +popdef(`elen_') +popdef(`sourcerad_') + +[ + Point_(225) +{B1: ebox ; b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4,-0.1,i_1) + dot + B4: ebox(to rvec_(rp_len,0)); b_current(,,,E); dlabel(dimen_*0.4,-0.1,,,i_4) } + Point_(-45) + B2: ebox ; b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4, 0.1,i_2) + dot + B7: ebox ; b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4, 0.1,i_7) + B3: ebox(from B1.end to B2.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4,0.1,i_3) + dot(at (B1.start,B7.end)) +{B5: ebox(to B1.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4,-0.09,i_5)} +{B6: ebox(to B2.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4, 0.09,i_6)} +{B8: ebox(right_ to B4.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4, 0.1,i_8)} + B9: ebox(left_ to B7.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4,-0.1,i_9) + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.5,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex05.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex05.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af26c787814 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex05.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +.PS +# ex05.m4 +darrow_init + + fillval = 0.8 # environmental variable + + dx = boxht/5 # diagram parameters wrt scaled env variables + circlerad = boxht*3/8 + extlen=4*dx + indel = boxht/3 + +COb: box fill_ "C$\bar{\mbox{O}}$" +CO:box fill_ with .nw at last box.se+(dx,-dx) "CO" +CbOb: box fill_ with .nw at last box.se+(dx,-dx) \ + "$\bar{\mbox{C}}$$\bar{\mbox{O}}$" +CbO: box fill_ with .nw at last box.se+(dx,-dx) "$\bar{\mbox{C}}$O" + + dline(from CbO.s down_ dx,,t,,!-) + dright +{Sum: circle invis at (CO,Here)} + darrow(to Sum.e) + +SW: (COb.w,Sum.s)+(-3*dx-extlen/2,-dx) +NE: (CbO.e,COb.n)+(dx,dx) + right_; shadebox(box wid NE.x-SW.x ht NE.y-SW.y with .sw at SW) + +U: "\bf u$\,$" rjust at COb.w-(3*dx+extlen,0) + dline(right_ extlen+dx,,t,,|-) +TU: dtee(R) + {darrow(to COb.w,t)} + dline(to (Here,CO),t,t) +{Dum: circle invis at (Here,Sum)} + dtee(L) + {darrow(to CO.w,t)} +{D: box "D" wid boxwid/2 ht boxwid/2 at 0.5<Here,Dum.n>} + darrow(to D.n,t) + darrow(from D.s to Dum.n,,,,,,!-) + + dline(up_ from CO.n to (CO,COb)-(0,indel),,t,,!-) + dleft; darrow(to (COb.e,Here)) + + dline(up_ from CbOb.n to (CbOb,COb),,t,,!-) + dleft; darrow(to COb.e) + + dline(from CbO.n-(indel,0) up_ CbOb.y-CbO.n.y,,t,,!-) + dleft; darrow(to CbOb.e) + + dline(up_ from CbO.n to (CbO,CO),,t,,!-) + dleft + darrow(to CO.e) + + dline(up_ from CbO.n+(indel,0) to (CbO,COb)+(indel,indel),,t,,!-) + dleft; darrow(to (COb.e,Here)) + + darrow(from CO.s to Sum.n,,,,,,!-) + + darrow(left_ from Sum.w to Dum.e) + darrow(from Dum.w to (U,Dum)) + {"{\bf y$\,$}" rjust} + move left 0.23 + + circle at Sum + circle at Dum + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex06.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex06.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f6986a1337 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex06.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.PS +# ex06.m4 +gen_init + +F: box invis wid 1.6i ht 1.8i +E: box invis wid F.wid ht F.ht +G: box invis wid 1i ht F.ht + + ell = F.ht-0.6i + r = 0.3i + offset = 8bp__ + hatch = 0.1i + dhs = hatch * sqrt(2) + qmell = F.ht - ell + kwid = F.wid-qmell-r + + box wid G.e.x-F.w.x ht F.ht with .sw at F.sw thick linethick*3/2 + Loopover_(`B', + `line from B.ne to B.se thick linethick*3/2 + B`'T: B.se + (-qmell,qmell) + line from (B.w,B`'T) to B`'T chop 0 chop -offset + line from B`'T up ell chop -offset chop 0 + line from B`'T + (-r,0) up ell + line dashed from B`'T to B.se + "\large $0$" at B`'T + (-r/2,ell/2) + "\large $0$" at B`'T + (qmell/2,ell/2) + "$t$" at (B`'T,B.n) + (-offset/2,offset) + sprintf("$\overbrace{\phantom{\hbox to %gin{}}}^{\hbox{$k$}}$",kwid) \ + at B.nw + (kwid/2,0) above + thinlines_ + for x = hatch to B`'T.x-B.w.x-r by hatch do {line down ell from B.nw+(x,0)} + for y = dhs to qmell by dhs do {line up y right y from (B.w,B`'T)+(0,-y)} + for x = y-qmell to B.wid-qmell*2 by dhs do { + line up qmell right qmell from B.sw+(x,0) } + for x = last line.start.x-B.w.x+dhs to B.wid by dhs do { + line up (B.wid-x)/2 right (B.wid-x)/2 from B.sw+(x,0) } + thicklines_ + ',F,E) + + line from (G.w,ET) right G.wid + line from ET + (0,r) left ET.x-E.w.x + + thinlines_ + for y = hatch to r by hatch do { line left r from ET+(0,r-y) } + for x = dhs to G.wid by dhs do { + line left x down x from G.nw+(x,0) } + for y=x-G.wid to G.ht-G.wid by dhs do { + line left G.wid down G.wid from G.ne+(0,-y) } + for x = y-(G.ht-G.wid) to G.wid by dhs do { + line right G.wid-x up G.wid-x from G.sw+(x,0) } + thicklines_ + + "$q$" at F.sw + (-offset,offset/3) + "$\ell$" at (F.w,FT) + (-offset,offset/3) + + "$n{+}p{+}m$" at G.ne + (0,offset) + + Loopover_(`B',`"\Large $B$" ht 0.2 with .n at B.s + (0,-offset/2)',F,E,G) + + # extra left brace to avoid a psfrag problem (bug?) + sprintf(\ + "$\vphantom{\{}\left.\vrule height %gin depth0pt width0pt\right\}r$",r/2) \ + at ET + (offset,r/2) + +# Adjust the bounding box without using s_box: + move from F.nw+(-12bp__,21bp__) to G.se+(20bp__,-15bp__) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex07.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex07.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56dfa7c198f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex07.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +.PS +# ex07.m4 +gen_init +Barrel: box invis ht 0.4 wid 1.5 + up +Face: arc rad 2.6 from Barrel.e+(2.4,-1.7/2) to Barrel.e+(2.4,1.7/2) + + eps = 0.03 + arc ccw rad 2.6 from Face.start-(eps,0) to Face.end-(eps,0) \ + with .c at Face.c-(eps,0) + line from Barrel.nw to Barrel.ne then to Face.end + line from Barrel.sw to Barrel.se then to Face.start + arc cw from Barrel.sw to Barrel.nw rad Barrel.ht*1.2 + +Cathode: Barrel.w+(0.3,0) +Term: Barrel.w+(-0.25,0) + dcath = 0.13 + dan = 0.12 + + line from Cathode up dcath/2 left dcath/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y+dcath/2 + dot + line from Cathode down dcath/2 left dcath/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y-dcath/2 + dot + + hole = 0.06 +Hole: line invis up hole from Cathode+(0.5,-hole/2) + line from Hole.end up dan-hole/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y+dan; dot + line from Hole.start down dan-hole/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y-dan; dot + + platewid = 0.25 + platesep = 0.15 +Plates: box invis wid platewid ht platesep at Barrel.e+(-platewid/2,0) + line right platewid from Plates.nw + line right platewid from Plates.sw + line up 0.3 from Plates.n + line down 0.3 from Plates.s + +linethick_(1.4) +psset_(linecolor=gray) + + move to Cathode+(0.03,0) +Spot: 0.9<Face.start,Face.end> + arcto(Plates.c,Spot,(Plates.c.x-Cathode.x)*0.90) + line to Spot chop 0 chop -0.02 + +psset_(linecolor=black) +thinlines_ + + arrow <- from Cathode+(0.2,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "{\sl electron}" above "{\sl gun}" above + + arrow <- from Plates.nw+(0,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "{\sl deflection}" above "{\sl plates}" above + + arrow <- from 0.5<Plates.e,Spot>+(0,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "{\sl electron beam}" at Here+(-0.3,0) above + + spline <- from 1.015<Plates.e,Spot> right 0.1 up 0.1 then up 0.1 \ + then up 0.1 left 0.1 + "{\sl spot of light}sp_" rjust + + "{\sl vacuum}sp_" at 0.5<Face.start,Face.end>+(-0.4,0) rjust + + arrow <- from Face.start+(0.1,0.5) left 0.6*1.4 down 0.3*1.4 + "{\sl phosphor coating}sp_" rjust + + arrow <- from 0.2<Barrel.se,Face.start> left 0.6 down 0.3 + "{\sl glass enclosure (tube)}sp_" rjust +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex08.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex08.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379ba0cadd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex08.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +.PS +# ex08.m4 +log_init + +define(`del',`L_unit*5/2') + +# Input labels +C: grid_(0,0); "\sf C sp_" rjust at C +DE: C+grid_(0,AND_ht*7/4) +A0: DE+grid_(0,BUF_ht*3/2); "\sf A0 sp_" rjust at A0 +A1: A0+grid_(0,BUF_ht*3/2); "\sf A1 sp_" rjust at A1 +A2: A1+grid_(0,BUF_ht*3/2); "\sf A2 sp_" rjust at A2 + move to (-0.2,0) # Lettering within the global object + +# Buffer strings +for_(1,3,1, + `line right 3*del from A`'eval(3-m4x) + B`'eval(2*m4x-1): NOT_gate; line right 2*del + T`'m4x: last line.c + B`'eval(2*m4x): BUFFER_gate(,N) ') + +B7: BUFFER_gate at (B1,C) + +G1: NOR_gate with .Out at (B1.Out,DE) +G2: NOR_gate at (B2+grid_(N_rad,0),G1-grid_(0,AND_ht)) +G3: AND_gate(4) with .In1 at (G2.Out+(9*del,0),A2) +G5: AND_gate(4) with .In4 at (G3.In1,G2.Out) +G6: AND_gate at G5+grid_(AND_wd,AND_ht*3/4)+(del*2,0) +G4: NOR_gate with .In1 at (G6.Out,G3)+(2*del,0) +G7: NOR_gate with .In2 at (G4.In2,G5.Out) + +# Output to other latches +TOL: (G2.Out,C)+(4*del,-4*L_unit) + move to TOL+(3*del,-del/3) ; {move down 0.15} + "\sf {\sl To other latches}" below + +# Remaining input lines + line from G1.In1 to (DE,G1.In1); "\sf D sp_" rjust + line from G1.In2 to (DE,G1.In2); "\sf E sp_" rjust + dot(at G1.In2-(del,0)); line to (Here,G2.In2) then to G2.In2 + line from C to B7.In1 + +# Connect Bi, and connect to output bus +for_(1,3,1, + `dot(at T`'m4x.c) ; line down (A2.y-A1.y)/2 + line to (TOL-(m4x*del,0),Here) ; arrow to (Here,TOL) ') + +# G1 to G2 + dot(at (T1.c,G1)); line to (Here,G2.In1) then to G2.In1 + +# Upper And inputs to output bus +for_(1,4,1, + `line left eval(5-m4x)*del from G3.In`'m4x + arrow to (Here,TOL) ') + + line from B2.Out to (G3.In1,B2)-(4*del,0) ; dot + line from B4.Out to (G3.In2,B4)-(3*del,0) ; dot + line from B6.Out to (G3.In3,B6)-(2*del,0) ; dot + line from G1.Out to (G3.In4,G1)-(del,0) ; dot + +# Lower And inputs + line left 4*del from G5.In1 ; dot + line left 3*del from G5.In2 ; dot + line left 2*del from G5.In3 ; dot + line from G2.Out to G5.In4 ; dot(at (TOL,Here)) ; arrow to (Here,TOL) + +# Fix up G4, G6, G7 + line from G3.Out to G4.In1 + line right del from G4.Out + {dot; line right del ; "\sf sp_ Q7" ljust; move right 0.2 } # letters in object + line down 2*del then to G6.In1+(-del,del) + line to (Here,G6.In1) then to G6.In1 + line from G4.In2 to (G6.In1+(-del,0),G4.In2) + line down del then to G7.Out+(del,2*del) + line to (Here,G7) then to G7.Out + line from G6.Out right del ; line to (Here,G7.In1) then to G7.In1 + line from G5.Out to G7.In2 + line left del from G6.In2 ; arrow to (Here,TOL) + dot(at (Here,C)) ; line to B7.Out + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex09.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex09.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ee6f11095 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex09.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +.PS +# ex09.m4 +# Illustrating the arguments of the `dimension_' macro. +gen_init +sinclude(F_ex09.dim) +sinclude(examples.dim) +s_init(ex09) +scale = 25 + +define(`spacer',` +[ +iflatex(`ifpsfrag(`textht = 7.5bp__; textoffset = 0.5bp__', + `latexcommand({\sf)') ') +linethick_(1.0) + + WC: circle diameter 4.22 at 0,0 + EC: circle same at 30.15,0 + NC: circle diameter 2.36 at 13.28, 10.92/2 + SC: circle same at 13.28,-10.92/2 + + C: 0.5<WC,EC> # spacer centre + h = 27.26 # spacer height + s = 4.22/2 # small arc radius + r = h/2*0.80 # large arc radius + Cr: C+(0,h/2-r) # upper arc centre + e = s # small arc centre offset from small circle + Cs: EC+(e,0) # right arc centre + +# Tangent points Tr and Ts to circles at Cr and Cs + dx = Cr.x-Cs.x; dy = Cr.y-Cs.y; dsq = dx*dx+dy*dy + Tr: (r*(r-s)/dsq)<Cr,Cs> + (vscal_(r*sqrt(dsq-(r-s)^2)/dsq,dy,-dx)) + Ts: (s/r)<Cr,Tr>-(dx,dy) + + line from Tr to Ts + arc cw to (Ts.x,-Ts.y) with .c at Cs +E: last arc.e + line to (Tr.x,-Tr.y) + arc cw to (C.x-(Here.x-C.x),Here.y) with .c at (Cr.x,-Cr.y) +S: last arc.s + line to (Cs.x-Ts.x-s,Cs.y-Ts.y) + arc cw to (Here.x,-Here.y) with .c at (-e,0) +W: last arc.w + line to (C.x-(Tr.x-C.x),Tr.y) + arc cw to Tr with .c at Cr +N: last arc.n + +thinlines_ + dimension_(from S+(2,0) to N+(2,0),-(E.x-C.x+4),s_box(27.76), H) + dimension_(from SC.n+(0,2) left SC.x-WC.x, (SC.n.y-S.y+3), s_box(13.28), W) + dimension_(from WC.n+(0,2) right EC.x-WC.x,-(WC.n.y-S.y+7), s_box(30.15), W) + dimension_(from W+(0,-1.5) to E+(0,-1.5), -(C.y-S.y+8), s_box(41.28), W) + dimension_(from SC.e+(2,0) up NC.y-SC.y, (SC.e.x-W.x+8), s_box(10.92), H) + + arrow <- from EC left 6 up 16 chop EC.rad chop 0 + line left 4 "4.22 (2) PL" above + arrow <- from NC up last line.y-NC.y+7/8 left 8 chop NC.rad chop 0 + {"2.36" above} + arrow to SC chop 0 chop SC.rad +iflatex(`ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')') +] ') + +define(`sk',`scale*0.7') + +define(`bdot', + `dot(`$1',,0.5) + s_box($`$2'$\strut) `$1' `$3' ') + + thinlines_ +# Upper left diagram + spacer + +# Lower left diagram +[ define(`lwid',`29bp__') +A: bdot(at (0,0),A,below) +B: bdot(at (2*sk,0),B,below) +Ctr: 0.5 between A and B + + linethick_(1) + dimension_(from A to B,0.5*sk,\sl label,lwid,0.1*sk) + s_box(`\tt dimension\_(from A to B,0.5,\char92 sl label,29bp\_\_,0.1)') \ + with .sw at A+(-0.8*sk,-0.7*sk) + + thinlines_ + arrow from A to B chop 0.05*sk "\sl linespec" below + dimension_(up_ 0.5*sk from A,0.2*sk,"\sl offset\ {}" rjust,,,->) + dimension_(up_ 0.1*sk from B,-0.2*sk) + s_box(\ \sl tic offset) with .nw at 2nd last arrow + dimension_(up_ 0.1*sk from B+(0,0.5*sk),-0.2*sk) + s_box(\ \sl tic offset) with .nw at 2nd last arrow + dimension_(from Ctr+(-lwid/2,0.5*sk) right lwid,0.2*sk, + "\strut\sl blank width" above) + move up 1*sk from A +] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.6*sk) + +# Right diagram +[ A: bdot(at (0,0),A, above rjust) + B: bdot(at (2*sk,0),B, above ljust) + C: bdot(at (0,-1.5*sk),C, above rjust) + D: bdot(at (2*sk,-1.5*sk),D, above ljust) + +T: C+(-1*sk,-0.5*sk) +T: C+(-0.45*sk,-1.0*sk) + dimension_(from A to B,0.3*sk,$AB$,20bp__) + + s_box(`\tt dimension\_(from A to B,0.3,\$AB\$,20bp\_\_)') \ + with .sw at T + + dimension_(from C to B chop dotrad_,,$X$,16bp__) + s_box(`\tt dimension\_(from C to B,,\$X\$,16bp\_\_)') \ + with .sw at T+(0,-13bp__) + + dimension_(from C to A,0.3*sk,$CA$,14bp__,,->) + s_box(`\tt dimension\_(from C to A,0.3,\$CA\$,14bp\_\_,,->)') \ + with .sw at T+(0,-2*13bp__) + + dimension_(from D to B,-0.3*sk,"$DB$" ljust) + s_box(`\tt dimension\_(from D to B,-0.3,\"\$DB\$\" ljust)') \ + with .sw at T+(0,-3*13bp__) + + dimension_(from C to D chop dotrad_,,s_box($T^{%g}$,15),W) + s_box( + `\tt dimension\_(from C to D,,s\_box(\$T\char94\char123\%g\char125\$,15),W)')\ + with .sw at T+(0,-4*13bp__) + + arcdimension_(from C to D with .c at \ + 0.5 between A and B,12bp__,s_box($C$ to $D$),W) + s_box( + `\tt arcdimension\_(from C to D with .c at \smash{\char92}') \ + with .sw at T+(0,-5*13bp__) + s_box(`\tt 0.5 between A and B,12bp\_\_,s\_box(\$C\$ to \$D\$),W)') \ + with .sw at T+(5,-6*13bp__) + +] with .nw at 1st [].ne+(0.8*sk,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex10.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex10.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9d3ed2e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex10.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +.PS +# ex10.m4 +cct_init + +[ + dt = 360/5 + r = 0.75 + + N0: dot(at (Rect_(r,90))) + N1: dot(at (Rect_(r,(90-dt)))) + N2: dot(at (Rect_(r,(90-2*dt)))) + N3: dot(at (Rect_(r,(90-3*dt)))) + N4: dot(at (Rect_(r,(90-4*dt)))) + + line from N0 to N1 then to N2 then to N3 then to N4 then to N0 + L14: line from N1 to N4 + L24: line from N2 to N4 + C02: crossover(from N0 to N2,,L14) + C13: crossover(from N1 to N3,,C02,L24) + C03: crossover(from N0 to N3,,L14,L24) + ] + +[ + up_ +rgbdraw(1,0,0, +Q1: bi_tr(,R) # Q1 upward with base to the right + llabel(,Q_1) ) # Label to left of last [] +rgbdraw(0,0,1, +Q2: bi_tr with .C at Q1.C+(elen_*7/4,0) # Q2 with base to left + rlabel(,Q_2) ) + + ground(at Q1.E) + ground(at Q2.E) + + line right_ dimen_/3 from Q1.B # Extend the base conductors +B1: Here + line left_ dimen_/3 from Q2.B +B2: Here + + resistor(up_ elen_*0.75 from Q1.C); llabel(,"$R_L$" wid 0.16) # Load resistors + line to (Q2.C,Here) "$V_{\hbox{cc}}$" below + resistor(down_ to Q2.C); llabel(,R_L) + + move to Q1.C+(0,dimen_/5) + { resistor(right_ to (B1,Here)); llabel(,R_1) +X: line to B2 } # Label the line to be jumped + resistor(from (Q2.C,Here) left_ to (B2,Here)); rlabel(,R_1) + crossover(to B1,R,X) + + resistor(down_ elen_*0.75); rlabel(,R_2) # Bias resistors + {"$-V_{\hbox{cc}}$" rjust} + line to (B2,Here) + resistor(up_ to B2); rlabel(,R_2) + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.75,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex11.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex11.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1062d7707 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex11.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +.PS +# ex11.m4 +cct_init + + "sp_{audio}" ljust + { arrow down_ elen_/4} + resistor(down_ 2*elen_) ; llabel(R_{17}) +G: ground + capacitor(right_ dimen_ from last [].c) ; rlabel(,C_{19}) + {arrow <- right_ arrowht from last line.start} + { resistor(down_ to (Here,G)); rlabel(,R_{19}) } +{R18: resistor(up_ elen_*1.2); llabel(,R_{18}) } + + line right_ elen_/4 ; up_ +Q4: bi_tr(,,,E) with .B at Here; llabel(,,Q_4) + resistor(down_ from Q4.E to (Q4.E,G)); rlabel(,R_{21}) + resistor(up_ from Q4.C to (Q4.C,R18.end)); llabel(,R_{20}) + line up_ elen_/4; dot; "$V_{CC}$" ljust + +T1: Q4.C+(0,elen_/8) + + capacitor(right_ dimen_ from T1); llabel(,C_{20}) + { capacitor(down_ 0.5*(Here.y-G.y)); rlabel(,C_{21}) + resistor(right_ elen_); llabel(,R_{23}) + arrow <- from last [] to (last [],G) + } + resistor(right_ elen_); llabel(,R_{22}) + { resistor(down_ 0.5*(Here.y-G.y)); llabel(,R_{24}) + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G)); llabel(,C_{22}) } + + capacitor(right_ dimen_); llabel(,C_{23}) + { capacitor(down_ to (Here,G)); rlabel(,C_{24}) } + line right_ elen_/2 +Q5I: Here + line right_ elen_/4 ; up_ +Q5: bi_tr(,,,E) with .B at Here; rlabel(,Q_5) +R27: resistor(down_ dimen_ from Q5.E); rlabel(,R_{27}) + line to (Here,G) + resistor(from Q5I down_ Q5I.y-R27.end.y-elen_/12); rlabel(,R_{25}) + { capacitor(to (Here,G)); llabel(,C_{25}) } + + crossover(to (R27,Here)+(hoprad_,0),,R27) +R28: resistor(right_ elen_-hoprad_); llabel(,R_{28}) + resistor(down_ to (Here,G)); rlabel(,R_{30}) + line to G + + resistor(up_ from Q5.C to (Q5.C,R18.end)); llabel(,R_{26}) + line to R18.end + + up_ +Q6: bi_tr(,,,E) with .E at (R28.end.x,Q5.E.y+(T1.y-Q4.B.y)); llabel(,,Q_6) + + line from Q6.B to (Q5.C,Q6.B) + resistor(down_ from Q6.E to R28.end); rlabel(,R_{29}) + + line right_ dimen_*3/4 from Q6.C + + { R31: resistor(down_ elen_); circle diam dimen_*0.8 with .c at last line.c + "$R_{31}$" below at last circle.sw + "$V$" below at last line.c+(dimen_/4,0) } + line right_ dimen_ + { capacitor(down_ elen_); rlabel(,,C_{26}) + line down_ elen_/4; dot; "sp_$V_{SS}$" ljust } + line right_ dimen_/2 +T6: transformer(down_ elen_) with .P1 at Here + line from T6.P2 to R31.end + {"$T_6$" at T6.n above } + line right_ elen_/3 from T6.S1 + inductor(down_ elen_,W) + line to T6.S2 + + speaker(R) with .Box.w at last [].e+(dimen_/8,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex12.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex12.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487740fd6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex12.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +.PS +# ex12.m4 +cct_init + +[ + fetht = dimen_*0.9 + +G: ground +Q4: e_fet(up_ fetht) with .S at G +Q3: e_fet(up_ fetht) with .S at Q4.D + +Q2: e_fet(down_ fetht,R,P) with .G at Q3.Channel+( dimen_*0.25,dimen_*1.8) +Q1: e_fet(down_ fetht,R,P) with .G at Q2.G + (-dimen_*1.25,0) + + line left_ dimen_ from Q3.G +A: dot; "$A$sp_" rjust + line left_ dimen_ from Q4.G +B: dot; "$B$sp_" rjust + + line from Q1.G to (Q1.G,Q3.D) then to (Q1.Channel,Q3.D) \ + then to (Q1.Channel,B);dot + line from Q2.G to (Q3.Channel,Q2.G) then to (Q3.Channel,Q3.D) \ + then to (Q3.G,Q3.D) then to Q3.G;dot + line from Q1.D to Q2.D + line from Q1.S to Q2.S + dot(at (G,Q1.S)) ; line up dimen_/3 ; "$+5$V{}sp_" rjust + line from Q3.D to (Q3.D,Q2.D);dot + dot(at Q3.D) + line right_ dimen_ ; dot ; "sp_$\overline{AB}$" above +] + +[ + del = dimen_/3 + +define(`pair',`[ +Q1: c_fet(up_ dimen_,,P) + line right dimen_*2/3 from Q1.D + {dot(at last line.c); reversed(`source',up_ dimen_,I); Rail: Here + line right dimen_/2 with .c at Here} +Q2: c_fet(up_ dimen_,R,P) with .D at Here + line down del*2 from Q2.S + resistor(down_ dimen_) +Gnd: ground(,T,S) + ]') + +P1: pair +Rail: P1.Rail +Vc: dot(at P1.Q2.S+(0,-del)); "$V_{\hbox{\small c}}$" rjust + line from P1.Q1.G to (P1.Q1.G,Rail)+(0,del/2); "$S{+}$" ljust + + line right_ del from P1.Q2.G + {dot(at last line.c); line up del; "$V_{\hbox{\small ref}}$" above} + pht = P1.Rail.y-P1.Gnd.y + +P2: pair with .Q1.G at Here +Vcp: dot(at P2.Q2.S+(0,-del*2)); {"$V_{\hbox{\small c$'$}}$" above rjust} + {line to (P1.Q1.S,Here) then to P1.Q1.S} + line from P2.Q2.G to (P2.Q2.G,Rail)+(0,del/2); "$S{-}$" rjust + + line from Vc to (P2.Q1.S,Vc) then to P2.Q1.S + +define(`cpair',`[ +Rail: line right dimen_/2 +Q1: c_fet(up_ dimen_,,P) with .D at last line.c +Q2: c_fet(up_ dimen_) with .S at Rail.c+(0,-pht) + ground(at Q2.S,T,S) + line from Q1.G to Q2.G + line from Q1.S to Q2.D + ]') + +S1: cpair with .Rail at P2.Rail+(P2.Q2.G.x-P2.Rail.x+P2.Q2.G.x-P2.Q2.D.x+del,0) +S2: cpair with .Q1.G at (S1.Q1.D.x+del,S1.Q1.G.y) +S3: cpair with .Rail at 2 between S1.Rail and S2.Rail + + line from Vcp to (S2.Q2.G,Vcp); dot + dot(at (S2.Q2.D,Here)); line to (S3.Q2.G,Here); dot + dot(at (S3.Q2.D,Here)); arrow right del; "$e_2$" ljust + dot(at P2.Q1.S); line to (S1.Q1.G,Here); dot + dot(at (S1.Q2.D,Here)); arrow to (last arrow.end,Here); "$e_1$" ljust + + +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.25,0) + +[ + elen=0.2 + +VDD: dot; llabel(,V_{DD},) + line down_ elen/2 +P1: mosfet(up_,,ZSDFdTX,) with .D at Here + +MIDDLE: line from P1.S down_ elen/2 + +N1: mosfet(up_,,ZSDFTX,) with .D at Here +N2: mosfet(up_,,ZSDFTX,) with .D at N1.S + ground(at N2.S) + +ING: P1.G+(-elen/2,0) + + line from P1.B right_ elen * 2/5 then down_ elen * 4/5 + line to (ING, Here) + dot + + line from N1.B right_ elen * 2/5 then up_ elen * 4/5 + line to (ING, Here) + dot + + line from N1.G to (ING,N1.G) + dot + + line from N2.G to (ING,N2.G) then to ING then to P1.G + + dot(at (ING,MIDDLE)) + line left_ elen*2 + "$V_{\hbox{\scriptsize in}}$" above + + dot(at MIDDLE) + line right_ elen*2 + { "$V_{\hbox{\scriptsize out}}$" above } + + line from N2.B to (Here,N2.B) + "$V_{BB}$" above + +PUNT:dot(at 0.5 between N1.S and N2.D) + + "$V_x$" ljust + + "$P_1$" at P1.Channel.end above rjust + "$N_1$" at N1.Channel.start below rjust + "$N_2$" at N2.Channel.start below rjust + +] with .sw at last [].se + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex15.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex15.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7092a51a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex15.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +.PS +# ex15.m4 +gen_init + +[ +n = 10; r = 1 +for i = 1 to n-1 do { + for j = i+1 to n do { + line from rect_(r,i*twopi_/n) to rect_(r,j*twopi_/n) + } + } + ] +[ + linethick = 2.5 + crad = 1.0 + C: circle rad crad + g = 0.65 + D: C+(Rect_(crad*g,110)) + rm = crad+distance(C,D) + for r=lthick to rm by 2*lthick do { + if r < (1-g)*crad then { circle rad r at D thick r/rm*linethick } \ + else { arc cw from Cintersect(D,r,C,crad) \ + to Cintersect(D,r,C,crad,R) with .c at D thick r/rm*linethick } + } + + linethick = 1.5 + C: circle invis rad crad with .w at C.e+(0.1,0) + D: C+(Rect_(crad*g,110)) + a = 1 # fade rate parameter + for r=lthick to rm by lthick do { + u = 1-(r/rm*(a*r/rm+(1-a))) + if r < (1-g)*crad then { circle outlined rgbstring(u,u,u) rad r at D } \ + else { arc cw outlined rgbstring(u,u,u) from Cintersect(D,r,C,crad) \ + thick linethick*1.5 to Cintersect(D,r,C,crad,R) with .c at D + } + } + circle rad C.rad at C + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.1,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex16.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex16.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d34455bfda --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex16.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.PS +# ex16.m4 +cct_init +[ +define(`elen_',linewid*1.2) + circlerad = delay_rad_ + {"\sl input" above ljust} + line right_ +J: Here + delay +K: Here + delay +L: Here +S1: circle "$+$" at (K.x,K.y+linewid) +S2: circle "$+$" at (L,S1) + arrow up_ S1.y-J.y from J then to S1.w + arrow from K to S1.s + arrow from S1.e to S2.w + arrow from L to S2.s +S3: circle "$+$" at (L.x,L.y-linewid) + arrow down_ J.y-S3.y from J then to S3.w + arrow from L to S3.n + arrow from S2.e right_ linewid/2 then down_ (S2.y-S3.y)/2-circlerad \ + then right_ linewid/2 + arrow from S3.e right_ linewid/2 then up_ (S2.y-S3.y)/2-circlerad \ + then right_ linewid/2 + "\sl output" at 0.5<last arrow.end, 2nd last arrow.end> + ] +[ + circlerad = 0.35/2 + d = linewid*1.75 + S00: circle "$00$" + S10: circle "$10$" at S00+(d,d) + S01: circle "$01$" at S00+(d,-d) + S11: circle "$11$" at S01+(d,d) + dx = circlerad*cosd(60) + dy = circlerad*sind(60) + brad = circlerad*1.3 + qrad = circlerad*6 + + arc -> cw from S00+(-dx,-dy) to S00+(-dx,dy) rad brad \ + with .c at S00-(dx+sqrt(brad^2-dy^2),0) + "$0/00$" at last arc.w rjust + right + arc -> cw from S00+(dx,dy) to S10+(-dy,-dx) rad qrad + "$1/11$" at last arc.nw rjust above + right + arc -> cw from S10+(dy,-dx) to S11+(-dx,dy) rad qrad + "$1/01$" at last arc.ne ljust above + up_ + arc -> cw from S11+(dx,dy) to S11+(dx,-dy) rad brad \ + with .c at S11+(dx+sqrt(brad^2-dy^2),0) + "$1/10$" at last arc.e ljust + down_ + arc -> cw from S11+(-dx,-dy) to S01+(dy,dx) rad qrad + "$0/01$" at last arc.se ljust below + left_ + arc -> cw from S01+(-dy,dx) to S00+(dx,-dy) rad qrad + "$0/11$" at last arc.sw rjust below + up_ + arc -> cw from S01+(-dx,dy) to S10+(-dx,-dy) rad qrad*2 + "$1/00$" at last arc.w rjust + down_ + arc -> cw from S10+(dx,-dy) to S01+(dx,dy) rad qrad*2 + "$0/10$" at last arc.e ljust + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex17.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex17.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0cd527986f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex17.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +.PS +# ex17.m4 +cct_init + +[ +nrows = 4 +ncols = 9 +linewid = linewid*0.6 # everything smaller +define(`elen_',linewid) # shorter default length + + for j = 1 to nrows do { + { for i = 1 to ncols do { + Point_(-120) resistor + Point_( 0) inductor + Point_( 120) capacitor + if i < ncols then {Point_(0) diode} } + } + Point_(-120) move to rvec_(elen_,0) + { for i = 1 to ncols do { + Point_(-60) capacitor + Point_( 60) resistor } + } + Point_(-60) move to rvec_(elen_,0) + } + Point_(0) for i = 1 to ncols-1 do { inductor } +] + +[ # an exercise of the `parallel_' macro: + down_ # for labelling + Point_(-80) # skew current direction + + parallel_(Sep=1.75*dimen_; + parallel_( + `capacitor(,C); rlabel(,,C_2)', + `resistor; llabel(,R_2)' ), + parallel_( + `resistor; rlabel(,R_1); move to rvec_(-dimen_/5,0) + inductor(,W); rlabel(,L_1)', + `reversed(`source',to rvec_(elen_,0),V,sourcerad_*2.5); rlabel(,v_s)' ) + ) + +] with .sw at last [].se+(elen_,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex18.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex18.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201e8fee622 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex18.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +.PS +# ex18.m4 +cct_init + +[ + "$v_i$" rjust; dot + resistor(right_ dimen_) ; llabel(,R_i) +T: dot + line right_ linewid/4 +A: opamp with .In1 at Here + + line from A.In2 to (T,A.In2) + resistor(down_ dimen_) ; rlabel(,R_g) + ground(,T) + + line right_ dimen_ from A.Out + diode(up_ dimen_); dot + {line right_ linewid/2; dot; "$v_o$" ljust } + resistor(left_ to (A.Out,Here)) ; rlabel(,R_o); dot + { diode(down_ to A.Out); dot } + line to (T,Here) then to T +] + +[ +define(`dimen_',dimen_*1.25) + +B: battery(up_ dimen_*2/3); rlabel(,V^o) + move down dimen_/4 + resistor(up_ dimen_); rlabel(,R,) + inductor(right_ elen_); b_current(i); rlabel(,L) + { capacitor(down_ to (Here,B.start)); rlabel(,C); llabel(+,v,-) } + line right_ dimen_ + diode(down_ to (Here,B.start),T); b_current(h(v)) + line to B.start +] with .nw at last [].ne+(20bp__,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex21.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex21.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd2c584e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ex21.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +.PS +# ex21.m4 +log_init + iflatex(`textoffset = 1bp__; ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand({\sf)') ') + +dy = 0.2 +ddy = 1.8*dy + +D: FlipFlop(D) + `"\tt FlipFlop(D)"' at last [].s+(0,-ddy) above +T: FlipFlop( T) with .Chip.sw at last [].se + (0.4,0) + `"\tt FlipFlop(T)"' at last [].s+(0,-ddy) above +RS: FlipFlop(RS) with .Chip.sw at last [].se + (0.4,0) + `"\tt FlipFlop(RS)"' at last [].s+(0,-ddy) above +JK: FlipFlop(JK) with .Chip.sw at last [].se + (0.4,0) + `"\tt FlipFlop(JK)"' at last [].s+(0,-dy) above + +# Test 3: synchronous 3-bit counter +define(`counterFF',``$1':FlipFlop(JK) `$2' + "\sf\scriptsize `$1'" at `$1'.Chip.sw below ljust + "\sf\scriptsize $`'1$" at `$1'.PinCLR.end above + "\sf\scriptsize $`'1$" at `$1'.PinPR.end below') + +[ +right_ + counterFF(FF0) + counterFF(FF1,with .Chip at FF0.Chip+(-28*L_unit,0)) + counterFF(FF2,with .Chip at FF1.Chip+(-28*L_unit,0)) + "\sf\scriptsize $1$sp_" at FF0.PinJ.end rjust + "\sf\scriptsize $1$sp_" at FF0.PinK.end rjust +Dc: FF2.Chip.sw+(-9*L_unit,-7*L_unit) +Bot: Dc+(0,-3*L_unit) + +left_ +AndG: AND_gate at FF1.Chip.nw+(4*L_unit,12*L_unit) +right_ + + line from FF2.PinCK.end left 3*L_unit + line to (Here,Dc); dot + line from FF1.PinCK.end left 3*L_unit + line to (Here,Dc); dot + line from FF0.PinCK.end left 3*L_unit + line to (Here,Dc) then to Dc + "\sf\scriptsize $D_C$ sp_" rjust + + line from FF2.PinK.end to FF2.PinJ.end; dot + line to (Here,AndG.Out) then to AndG.Out + + line from FF1.PinK.end to FF1.PinJ.end; dot + line to (Here,FF1.PinCLR.end+(0,3*L_unit)) + line to (AndG.In2+(6*L_unit,0),Here) then to AndG.In2+(6*L_unit,0); dot + + line from FF0.PinQ.end right 0.1; dot + line from AndG.In2 to (Here,AndG.In2) then to (Here,Bot); "$D_{00}$" below + + line right 0.1 from FF1.PinQ.end; dot + line from AndG.In1 to (Here,AndG.In1) then to (Here,Bot); "$D_{01}$" below + + line right 0.1 from FF2.PinQ.end + line to (Here,Bot); "$D_{02}$" below + ] with .n at 0.5<2nd[].s,3rd[].s> - (0,0.4) + + iflatex(ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/examples.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/examples.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da082ee704a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/examples.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/examples.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/examples.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab8d803150 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/examples.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +% PSTricks examples.tex + +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{times} +%\usepackage{pstricks,pst-grad} +\input mode +\usepackage{rotating} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{boxdims} +\usepackage{upgreek} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage{amssymb} + +\input header + +\global\psttrue + +\begin{document} + \hfill + {\large\bf Examples: + \input{Version.tex}} + \hfill\break + + This is a collection of diagrams the author has had occasion to produce + using m4 circuit macros and others, and gpic or dpic. In some cases + there are other or better m4 or pic constructs for producing the + same drawings, but the source-file names are shown for reference. + Most of the examples can be processed using either dpic~-p or gpic~-t, + but the possibility of other postprocessing has meant that sometimes + the source is slightly more complicated than it would be if only + one workflow had been assumed. The most simplicity and elegance is + achieved by sticking to one pic interpreter and one postprocessor. + +\input files diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/exp.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/exp.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c518eb9bcfe --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/exp.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +.PS +# exp.m4 +threeD_init +NeedDpicTools + +# Graduated shading is probably best done using the built-in functions +# of PSTricks or the somewhat equivalent tikz capabilities. Other +# postprocessors do not have the same functionality so the following +# demonstrates how it can be done in the pic language with m4 macros. +# See the macro `PhadedPolygon' in libgen.m4 + +# Projected box object: +[ +g = 1.2 +define(`axlen',1.2*g) +define(`O3',`0,0,0') +define(`X0',`axlen,0,0') +define(`Y0',`0,axlen,0') +define(`Z0',`0,0,axlen') + +# diagram viewing angle +dazim = 54 +delev = 15 +setview(dazim,delev) + +# projection azimuth, elevation +pazim = 20*dtor_ +pelev = 35*dtor_ +arad = 0.6*g + +# object displacement +define(`D3',`0.3*g,0.6*g,0.9*g') + +# fixed coordinate frame +O: project(O3) +X: project(X0) +Y: project(Y0) + Fector(X0,Z0) with .Origin at O ; "$x_0$" at X rjust + Fector(Y0,Z0) with .Origin at O ; "$y_0$" at Y ljust below + Fector(Z0,Y0) with .Origin at O ; "`$z_0$'" at project(Z0) above + +define(`R01',`rot3Dz(pazim,rot3Dy(-pelev,$1,$2,$3))') +define(`R10',`rot3Dy(pelev,rot3Dz(-pazim,$1,$2,$3))') + +thinlines_ ; psset_(linecolor=gray) + line from O to project(rot3Dz(pazim,axlen,0,0)) +psset_(linecolor=black) + arc -> ccw from project(arad,0,0) to project(rot3Dz(pazim,arad,0,0)) rad arad + "$\theta$" below + up_ + arc -> cw from project(rot3Dz(pazim,arad,0,0)) \ + to project(R01(arad,0,0)) rad arad + "$\phi$" rjust at project(rot3Dz(pazim,rot3Dy(-pelev/2,arad,0,0))) + arc -> from project(0,arad,0) to project(R01(0,arad,0)) rad arad + "$\theta$" above + right_ + arc -> cw from project(0,0,arad/2) to project(R01(0,0,arad/2)) rad arad/2 + "$\phi$" ljust at Here+(-1pt__,-3pt__) + + Fector(R01(X0),R01(Z0)) with .Origin at O ; + "$x_1$" above rjust at project(R01(X0)) + Fector(R01(Y0),R01(Z0)) with .Origin at O ; + "$y_1$" ljust at project(R01(Y0)) + Fector(R01(Z0),R01(Y0)) with .Origin at O ; + "$z_1$" above at project(R01(Z0)) +thicklines_ + +# box object dimension +b = 0.6*g +d = 0.4*g +h = 0.20*g + +# box object corners +define(`B0',`D3') +define(`B1',`sum3D(D3,d,0,0)') PB1: project(B1) +define(`B2',`sum3D(D3,d,b,0)') PB2: project(B2) +define(`B3',`sum3D(D3,0,b,0)') PB3: project(B3) +define(`B4',`sum3D(D3,0,0,h)') PB4: project(B4) +define(`B5',`sum3D(D3,d,0,h)') PB5: project(B5) +define(`B6',`sum3D(D3,d,b,h)') PB6: project(B6) +define(`B7',`sum3D(D3,0,b,h)') PB7: project(B7) + +# projected corners +P0:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B0)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B0)))) +P1:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B1)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B1)))) +P2:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B2)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B2)))) +P3:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B3)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B3)))) +P4:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B4)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B4)))) +P5:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B5)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B5)))) +P6:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B6)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B6)))) +P7:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B7)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B7)))) +thinlines_ + line from PB1 to P1 + line from PB2 to P2 + line from PB7 to P7 + line from PB4 to P4 +thicklines_ + +# draw the object + ifdpic(`line invis fill_(1) from PB4 to PB7 to PB6 to PB5 + line from PB4 to PB7; line to PB6; line to PB5 ; line to PB4 + line invis fill_(0.5) from PB5 to PB6 to PB2 to PB1 + line from PB5 to PB6; line to PB2; line to PB1 ; line to PB5 + line invis fill_(0.85) from PB6 to PB7 to PB3 to PB2 + line from PB6 to PB7; line to PB3; line to PB2 ; line to PB6', + `gshade(1,PB4,PB7,PB6,PB5,PB4,PB7) + gshade(0.5,PB5,PB6,PB2,PB1,PB5,PB6) + gshade(0.85,PB6,PB7,PB3,PB2,PB6,PB7)') + line from PB4 to PB5 to PB1 to PB2 to PB3 to PB7 to PB4 + line from PB5 to PB6 to PB7 + line from PB6 to PB2 + + arrow from O to PB1 chop linethick pt__; "$X$" rjust + + line from P4 to P5 to P1 to P2 to P3 to P7 to P4 + line from P5 to P6 to P7 + line from P6 to P2 + line dashed from P4 to P0 to P3 + line dashed from P0 to P1 + ] + +# Globe: +[ + # Set small text size + iflatex(`textoffset = 1bp__; ifpsfrag(`textht = 9.5bp__', + `latexcommand({\small)') ') + + azimuth = 15 # View angles in degrees + elevation = 35 + setview(azimuth,elevation) + + rectwid = 3.5 # Basic dimensions + rectht = 2.4 + alpha = rectht/3 + +# # Rectangle + NW: project(-rectht/2,-rectwid*0.25,0) + SW: project( rectht/2,-rectwid*0.25,0) + SE: project( rectht/2, rectwid*0.75,0) + NE: project(-rectht/2, rectwid*0.75,0) + + ShadedPolygon(NW:NE:SE:SW,,-90, + 0,0.25,0.25,0.25, + 1,1,1,1) with .Start at NW + + define(`C3D',`0,0,alpha') # Centre of the sphere + C: project(C3D) + +# # Shaded sphere using PSTricks or tikz: +# # this is black magic but PSTricks +# # seems to give more control +# ifpstricks( +# `Highlight: \ +# project(sum3D(C3D,rot3Dz(-15*dtor_,rot3Dy(-60*dtor_,alpha,0,0)))) +# command "\pscustom[fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0.0,%" +# command sprintf("gradbegin=gray,gradend=white,gradlines=%g,%%",alpha*200) +# command "GradientCircle=true,GradientScale=1.5,%" +# command sprintf("GradientPos={(%g,%g)}]{",Highlight.x,Highlight.y) +# circle rad alpha at C +# command "}%"', +# +# `ifpgf( # A little too dark with tikz-pgf, maybe: +# `command sprintf(\ +# "\dpicdraw[ball color=white](%g,%g) circle (%gin)\dpicstop",\ +# C.x,C.y,alpha/2.54)', +# +# `circle rad alpha at C fill_(1) ')') + + # Shaded sphere with pic shading: + shadedball(alpha) at C + + S: 0,0 # The sphere bottom touch point + "$S$" at S+(0,-2pt__) rjust + "$\alpha$" at 0.5<S,C> ljust + + define(`N3D',`0,0,2*alpha') # North pole + N: project(N3D) + "$N$" at N+(0,3pt__) ljust + + phi = 65*dtor_ + define(`Phat3D',`rot3Dz(phi,alpha*3,0,0)') + Phat: "$\hat{P}$" at project(Phat3D) ljust + + X: project(rectht/2*0.8,0,0) + Y: project(0,rectwid/2*0.8,0) + +`define' linevis { # ratio # Visibility function for lines fom S to Tmp + Tlv: $1 between S and Tmp + $2 = distance(Tlv,C)-alpha } + +`define' invisline { # name # Draw dashed invisible part of line in + Tmp: $1 # the plane + findroot(linevis, 0, 1, 1e-8, x) + line dashed from S to x between S and Tmp chop 0 chop 0.05 } + +thinlines_ # axes + invisline(X) + arrow to X chop 0.05 chop 0; "$x$" below + invisline(Y) + arrow to Y chop 0.05 chop 0; "$y$" ljust + line dashed from S to N chop 0 chop 0.05 + arrow up alpha*0.5 chop 0.05 chop 0 ; "$z$" above + invisline(Phat) + line to Phat chop 0.05 chop 0 + arc ccw -> rad alpha from project(alpha/2,0,0) to \ + project(rot3Dz(phi,alpha/2,0,0)) + "$\phi$" below at 0.5 between last arc.start and last arc.end + + # vector (ratio along (N to Phat)) +define(`ray',`sum3D(N3D,sprod3D($1,diff3D(Phat3D,N3D)))') +`define' rayvis { # ratio + $2 = length3D(diff3D(ray($1),C3D))-alpha } + + findroot(rayvis, 1e-3, 1, 1e-8, p) # Find P + P: "$P$" at project(ray(p)) ljust above + +thicklines_ + line dashed from N to P chop 0 chop 0.05 + line to Phat chop 0.05 chop 0 + +define(`meridian',`rot3Dz(phi,rot3Dy(-($1),alpha,0,0))') +`define' meridianvis { # angle # Visibility function on the meridian + $2 = dot3D(meridian($1),View3D) } + +thinlines_ # Draw the meridian + findroot(meridianvis, 0, pi_, 1e-8, y) + n = 0 + for ang = y-pi_ to y by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,meridian(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1) + n = 0 + for ang = y to y+pi_ by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,meridian(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1,dashed) + +define(`equator',`rot3Dz($1,alpha,0,0)') +`define' equatorvis { # angle # Visibility function on the equator + $2 = dot3D(View3D,equator($1)) } + + findroot(equatorvis, 0, pi_, 1e-8, y) + n = 0 + for ang = y-pi_ to y by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,equator(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1) + n = 0 + for ang = y to y+pi_ by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,equator(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1,dashed) + + line dashed from C to P # beta + line dashed from C to project(sum3D(C3D,equator(phi))) + arc ccw -> from 0.6 along_(last line) to 0.6 between C and P + "$\beta$" ljust at last arc.e+(0,2pt__) + + iflatex(ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')) + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.5,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/files.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/files.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e64c29cc3e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/files.tex @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ +% The format of this file must be strictly retained to avoid problems +% in the generation of examples.html +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{quick}} + \caption{The quick-start example from the manual + \src{quick.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{{\small\getpic{CctTable}}} + \caption{Two-terminal elements, showing some variations + \src{CctTable.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Diodes}} + \caption{Diodes: a {\tt K} in the second argument draws an open arrowhead + \src{Diodes.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Emarrows}} + \caption{Radiation arrows + \src{Emarrows.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Sources}} + \caption{Sources and source-like elements + \src{Sources.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Variable}} + \caption{Arrows and marks indicating variability + \src{Variable.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{AmpTable}} + \caption{Macros {\tt amp}, {\tt delay}, and {\tt integrator} + \src{AmpTable.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Fuses}} + \caption{Macros {\tt fuse} and {\tt cbreaker} + \src{Fuses.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Switches}} + \caption{The switch macros; {\tt switch(,,,L|B|D)} is a wrapper + for {\tt lswitch}, {\tt bswitch}, and {\tt dswitch} + \src{Switches.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Grounds}} + \caption{Ground symbols + \src{Grounds.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Antennas}} + \caption{Antenna symbols + \src{Antennas.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Audio}} + \caption{Audio elements + \src{Audio.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + {\small\centerline{\getpic{Opamp}} } + \caption{The opamp + \src{Opamp.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + {\small\centerline{\getpic{Xform}} } + \caption{The transformer element, drawing direction down + \src{Xform.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Relay}} + \caption{The {\tt contact} and {\tt relay} macros + \src{Relay.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{NPDT}} + \caption{Double throw with the {\tt NPDT} macro + \src{NPDT.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Jack}} + \caption{The {\tt jack} and {\tt plug} macros + \src{Jack.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Conn}} + \caption{The {\tt tstrip}, {\tt ccoax}, {\tt tconn}, and {\tt tbox} macros + \src{Conn.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Pconn}} + \caption{The {\tt pconnex} macro + \src{Pconn.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Headers}} + \caption{The {\tt Header} macro + \src{Headers.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{fet}} + \caption{FETs, showing programmable components and example customizations + \src{fet.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ujt}} + \caption{UJT examples + \src{ujt.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{thyristor}} + \caption{Thyristor examples + \src{thyristor.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Bip}} + \caption{Bipolar transistors (drawing direction: up) + \src{Bip.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Tgate}} + \caption{The {\tt tgate} and {\tt ptrans} elements + \src{Tgate.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Nport}} + \caption{The {\tt nport} and {\tt nterm} macros + \src{Nport.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{NLG}} + \caption{Some customizations of {\tt nport} + \src{NLG.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Windings}} + \caption{The macro + {\tt winding(L|R,diam,pitch,turns,core wid,core color)} + \src{Windings.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex01}\quad + \getpic{Timer}} + \caption{Two simple labeled circuits + \src{ex01.m4}% + \src{Timer.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + {\small\centerline{\getpic{Optoiso}} } + \caption{Optical isolator: a circuit with right or left orientation + \src{Optoiso.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Mixer}} + \caption{A balanced mixer, using {\tt mosfet} and a custom transformer + \src{Mixer.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{PushPull}} + \caption{A push-pull mixer, showing FETs with multiple gates + \src{PushPull.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Quantum}} + \caption{A quantum circuit + \src{Quantum.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{SQUID}} + \caption{Superconducting quantum interface device (drawing direction down) + \src{SQUID.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Sixpole}} + \caption{A six-pole filter + \src{Sixpole.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex18}} + \caption{Precision half-wave rectifier and a tunnel diode circuit + (illustrating {\tt opamp, diode, resistor, ground,} and labels) + \src{ex18.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{MC}} + \caption{A three-phase switched AC-AC converter + \src{MC.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex10}} + \caption{Non-planar graph and bistable circuit + (illustrating the {\tt crossover} macro and colored elements) + \src{ex10.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Three}} + \caption{Three-phase oscillator + \src{Three.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex17}} + \caption{A repetitive network created by Pic looping and + a skewed circuit used to test the macro {\tt parallel\_} + \src{ex17.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex12}} + \caption{ A CMOS NAND gate, a test circuit, and an XMOSFET example + \src{ex12.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{pwrsupply}} + \caption{An elementary power supply circuit with colored elements, + and a multiple-winding transformer with 3-phase rectifier + \src{pwrsupply.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{TTLnand}} + \caption{ TTL NAND gate illustrating a transistor with multiple emitters + \src{TTLnand.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{I2L}} + \caption{ Gate circuit and equivalent embedded $I^2L$ components + illustrating multiple collectors + \src{I2L.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Schottky}} + \caption{ A 4-input NAND circuit illustrating the {\tt S} (Schottky) + option of {\tt bi\_trans} + \src{Schottky.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex11}} + \caption{Transistor radio audio chain + \src{ex11.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex04}} + \caption{Labels on non-manhattan elements + \src{ex04.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Csource}} + \caption{Realization of a controlled source + (illustrating stacked element labels) + \src{Csource.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Drive}} + \caption{Synchronous machine driven by variable-speed drive and rectifier + \src{Drive.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex16}} + \caption{A rate $1/2$ binary convolutional coder and its state diagram + \src{ex16.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex03}} + \caption{Digital filter + \src{ex03.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{MotorControl}} + \caption{Motor control connections + \src{MotorControl.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex02}} + \caption{Elements at obtuse angles + \src{ex02.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Rectifiers}} + \caption{Rectifier circuits and waveforms + \src{Rectifiers.m4}.} + } + +\begin{sidewaysfigure} %\rotatebox{90}{% \begin{landscape} %ignore% +\bfig{ + \centerline{\hspace*{2cm}\getpic{Heathkit}} + \caption{The power supply of a Heathkit AR-15 (Now, {\em that} + was a receiver!) with custom transformer and other elements, + drawn on a grid (partially shown) to aid in placement + \src{Heathkit.m4}.} + } +\end{sidewaysfigure} %}% \end{landscape} + +\begin{sidewaysfigure} %\rotatebox{90}{% \begin{landscape} %ignore% +\bfig{ + \centerline{\hspace*{2cm}\getpic{lcct}} + \caption{A digital circuit of moderate size, + redrawn from M.~P.~Maclenan and G.~M.~Burns, + ``An Approach to Drawing Circuit Diagrams for Text Books,'' + Tugboat (12)1, March 1991, pp.\ 66-69 + \src{lcct.m4}.} + } +\end{sidewaysfigure} %}% \end{landscape} + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{sfg}} + \caption{Signal-flow graphs + \src{sfg.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Logic}} + \caption{Basic logic gates + \src{Logic.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex08}} + \caption{General-purpose latch: a small logic circuit + \src{ex08.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Decoder}} + \caption{Decoder logic, constructed using the {\tt for\_} macro + \src{Decoder.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex21}} + \caption{Some flip-flops + \src{ex21.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Multiplexer}} + \caption{Multiplexer + \src{Multiplexer.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Demultiplexer}} + \caption{Demultiplexer + \src{Demultiplexer.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ShiftR}} + \caption{A 5-bit shift register drawn using a custom flip-flop + \src{ShiftR.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Adder}} + \caption{A full adder and a cascade of $n$-bit adders + \src{Adder.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{CanLogic}} + \caption{A way of automatically drawing two-layer logic diagrams + \src{CanLogic.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Alogix}} + \caption{The {\tt Autologix(}{\sl Boolean expression}; + {\sl Boolean expression}... , {\sl options}{\tt )} + macro automatically draws Boolean expressions in function notation. + The function tree is drawn, then a row or column of inputs, then + the connections. The default result is on the left, + a custom element at the top, and a tree of gates only is shown + on the right. + \src{Alogix.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ABlogix}} + \caption{The {\tt Autologix} macro can draw inputs on the left but + the added drawing complexity may require hand tuning with + second-argument options: {\tt L} puts the inputs on the left, + {\tt R} reverses their order, {\tt V} scans the input arguments + in reverse order, and {\tt offset=}{\sl value} displaces the array + of inputs + \src{ABlogix.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{XOR}} + \caption{Realizations of the XOR function using {\tt Autologix} + \src{XOR.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex00}} + \caption{Line diagrams + \src{ex00.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Crossbar}} + \caption{A crossbar switch + \src{Crossbar.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Byte}} + \caption{Elementary splines + \src{Byte.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Rotbox}} + \caption{The macro + {\tt rotbox(}{\sl wid,ht,type,}{\tt [r|t=}{\sl val}{\tt ])} + draws a box in the current direction + \src{Rotbox.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{exp}} + \caption{Test of {\tt project} and other {\tt lib3D} + macros, showing the projection of a solid onto + the $y_1,z_1$ plane by sighting along the $x_1$ axis. + \src{exp.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{graysurf}} + \caption{Plotting surfaces using gray scales. A sort algorithm + determines plotting order + \src{graysurf.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{shapes}} + \caption{Basic shapes + \src{shapes.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex09}} + \caption{Illustrating the macro + {\tt dimension\_(}{\sl linespec}, {\sl offset}, {\sl label}, + {\tt D|H|W|}{\sl blank width}, {\sl tic offset},{\tt <-|->)}. + A negative second argument implies an offset to the right of the + {\sl linespec} direction. A {\sl label} starting with {\tt "} or + {\tt sprintf} is copied literally. If {\sl label} is an + {\tt s\_box(...)} then setting argument 4 to {\tt H}, {\tt W}, or + {\tt D} tailors the blank width to the {\tt s\_box} height, width, or + diagonal respectively; i.e.,\ {\tt W} is equivalent to + {\tt s\_wd+textoffset*2}. + The macro {\tt arcdimension\_} is similar but the first argument + specifies the arc to be dimensioned and the second argument is + the outward radial offset of the dimension arrow arc. + \src{ex09.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex05}} + \caption{Use of {\tt darrow} + \src{ex05.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{control}} + \caption{Control-system block diagrams that do not require m4 + \src{control.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex06}} + \caption{Crosshatching by {\tt for} loops + \src{ex06.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Loglog}} + \caption{A graph drawn using the pic language + \src{Loglog.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{random}} + \caption{Testing random numbers + \src{random.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{csc}} + \caption{Conestoga Sailing Club (illustrating the filling of arbitrary + shapes) + \src{csc.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{rose}} + \caption{Redrawn from a detail of the set design for the musical + {\it Dracula,} used for testing {\tt dpic}. This diagram + consumes much \LaTeX\ main memory but can be produced + directly as pdf using \hbox{\tt dpic -d}, + as svg using \hbox{\tt dpic -g}, + or as postscript using \hbox{\tt dpic -r} + since no text formatting is required + \src{rose.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{diamond}} + \caption{Variations on M.~Goossens, S.~Rahtz, and F.~Mittelbach, + {\em The \LaTeX\ Graphics Companion,} Addison-Wesley 1997, pp.\ 57-58 + \src{diamond.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{worm}} + \caption{An exercise in calculating RGB colours + \src{worm.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Buttons}} + \caption{Shading in color + \src{Buttons.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Sierpinski}} + \caption{The Sierpinski triangle: a test of pic macro recursion + \src{Sierpinski.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{recycle}} + \caption{Modest repetition and partial fill + \src{recycle.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{ex15}} + \caption{Simple diagrams that are easily drawn by looping + \src{ex15.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Counting}} + \caption{An example of enumeration + \src{Counting.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Crow}} + \caption{Illustrating {\tt shadebox} and a custom crowfoot line termination + \src{Crow.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Flow}} + \caption{A flowchart sampler + \src{Flow.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Btree}} + \caption{A binary tree + \src{Btree.m4}.} + } + +\bfig{ + \centerline{\getpic{Ttree}} + \caption{Another tree + \src{Ttree.m4}.} + } + +% Overlaying a figure with line graphics depends on the postprocessor: +\ifpst% PSTricks +\bfig{% + \centerline{\getpic{Incleps}}% + \caption{Overlaying a figure with line graphics + \src{Incleps.m4}.}% + } +\else\ifpgf% PGF +\bfig{% + \centerline{\getpic{Incleps}}% %ignore% + \caption{Overlaying a figure with line graphics %ignore% + \src{Incleps.m4}.}% + } +\else\ifmpost% MetaPost +\bfig{% + \centerline{\boxdims{InclA}{%ignore% + \includegraphics[width=3in]{../Incl.eps.gz}}% + \hspace*{-3in}\includegraphics{Inclpdf.1}}% + \caption{Overlaying a figure with line graphics %ignore% + \src{Inclpdf.m4}.} + } +\else\ifpdfl% pdflatex +\bfig{% + \centerline{\boxdims{InclA}{%ignore% + \includegraphics[width=3in]{../Incl}}% + \hspace*{-3in}\includegraphics{Inclpdf}}% + \caption{Overlaying a figure with line graphics %ignore% + \src{Inclpdf.m4}.} + } +\else\ifpostscript% Postscript with psfrag (.eps.gz not allowed) +\bfig{% + \centerline{\boxdims{InclA}{%ignore% + \includegraphics[width=3in]{Incl.eps}}% + \hspace*{-3in}\includegraphics{Inclpdf.eps}}% + \caption{Overlaying a figure with line graphics %ignore% + \src{Inclpdf.m4}.} + } +\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi + +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/graysurf.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/graysurf.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc3d1c38e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/graysurf.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +.PS +# graysurf.m4 +threeD_init +NeedDpicTools + +Overall: [ + +Surface:[ +# This just draws the facets back to front + + setview(20,30) + dimen = 1.5 + + xmax = 2*dimen + ymax = 1.5*dimen + zmax = 1*dimen + + define(`fn', + `expe(-(`$1')/tt)*cos((`$2')/xmax*1.75*twopi_)*cos((`$1')/ymax*twopi_)') + + nx = 24; dx = xmax/nx + ny = 30; dy = ymax/ny + tt = 1.5 + fnmax = fn(0,0,0) + + Orig: (0,0) + linethick_(1.2) + arrow from Orig to 1.2 <Orig,(project(xmax,0,0))> ; "$x$" below + arrow from Orig to 1.2 <Orig,(project(0,ymax,0))> ; "$y$" ljust + arrow from Orig to 1.2 <Orig,(project(0,0,zmax))> ; "$z$" rjust + + linethick_(0) + for i = 0 to nx-1 do { + x = xmax*i/nx + for j = 0 to ny-1 do { + y = ymax*j/ny + fnxy = fn(x,y) + shade((fnmax+fnxy)/fnmax/2, + line from (project(x,y,fnxy)) to (project(x,(y+dy),`fn(x,(y+dy))'))\ + then to (project((x+dx),(y+dy),`fn((x+dx),(y+dy))'))\ + then to (project((x+dx),y,`fn((x+dx),y)'))\ + then to (project(x,y,fnxy)) + ) } } +] with .w at last [].e+(-0.2,0) + +Torus: [ +# Calculate all the facet centres but draw +# only a subset of them after sorting + + viewazimuth = 20 # Set view angles in degrees + viewelevation = 30 + + setview(viewazimuth,viewelevation,0) + + sfactor = 0.7 + tradius = 2*sfactor + sradius = 0.75*sfactor + +define(`torus',`rot3Dz((`$1')*dtor_, + sum3D(tradius,0,0,rot3Dy((`$2')*dtor_,sradius,0,0)))') + +define(`tvisible', + `dot3D(View3D, rot3Dz((`$1')*dtor_,rot3Dy((`$2')*dtor_,1,0,0)))') + +Orig: (0,0) +X: arrow from Orig to (project(tradius+sradius*4,0,0)); "x" rjust +Y: arrow from Orig to (project(0,tradius+sradius*2,0)); "y" ljust + + dt = 10 # major angle degrees per facet + ds = 10 # minor angle degrees per facet + + # create the arrays and sort + n = 0 + for t = dt to 360+dt/2 by dt do { + for s=ds/2 to 360.1 by ds do { + if tvisible(t,s) >= 0 then { + n +=1 + t[n] = t + s[n] = s + d[n] = dot3D(torus(t,s),view3D1,view3D2,view3D3) # view distance + ix[n] = n + } } } +#prval(n) + dpquicksort(d,1,n,ix) + + # draw the facets +thinlines_ + for i = 1 to n do { + tc = t[ix[i]]; sc = s[ix[i]] + SE: (project(torus(tc+dt/2,sc-ds/2))) + SW: (project(torus(tc-dt/2,sc-ds/2))) + NW: (project(torus(tc-dt/2,sc+ds/2))) + NE: (project(torus(tc+dt/2,sc+ds/2))) + f = ((dcosine3D(3,torus(tc,sc))/sradius+1)/2)^2 + g = min(f,0.9) + setrgb(g,g,g) + line fill f ifpdf( invis ) \ + from SE to SW then to NW then to NE then to SE +# line invis shaded rgbstring(f,f^3,f^3) \ +# f from SE to SW then to NW then to NE then to SE + resetrgb + } + +thicklines_ + arrow from Orig to (project(0,0,tradius*1.4)); "z" above + dashline(from Orig to (project(torus(0,0))),,,,G) + arrow to X.end + dashline(from Orig to (project(torus(90,0))),,,,G) + arrow to Y.end + +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.2,0) + +Hat: [ +# Sort as for the torus but draw edges too + + azimuth = 25 # View angles in degrees + elevation = 20 + setview(azimuth,elevation) + # the 3D object: `hat(t,y)' + define(`hat',`cosd($1)*($2),sind($1)*($2),(($2)^2-1)^2') + define(`gradient',`(-4*($2)*(($2)^2-1)*cosd(`$1')), + (-4*($2)*(($2)^2-1)*sind(`$1')),1') + define edge {$2=dot3D(View3D,gradient($1,y))} + define(`hatvis', + `(($2 > 0.6) || (dot3D(View3D,gradient($1,$2)) > 0))') + + # grid parameters + dang = 09 + maxy = 1.25 + dy = 0.05 + +Orig: (0,0) +X: arrow from Orig to (project(maxy*1.2,0,0)); "x" rjust +Y: arrow from Orig to (project(0,maxy*1.2,0)); "y" ljust +Xv: (project(1,0,0)) +Yv: (project(0,1,0)) +Zv: (project(0,0,1)) + # create the arrays and sort + n = 0 + for t = dang/2 to 360.1 by dang do { + for y=dy/2 to maxy by dy do { + if hatvis(t,y) then { + n +=1 + t[n] = t + y[n] = y + d[n] = dot3D(hat(t,y),View3D) #distance toward the front + ix[n] = n + } } } +#prval(n) + dpquicksort(d,1,n,ix) + # draw the facets + ellipse wid maxy*2 ht maxy*2*sind(elevation) \ + with .c at (project(0,0,(maxy^2-1)^2)+linethick bp__/2) +thinlines_ + for i = 1 to n do { + tc = t[ix[i]]; yc = y[ix[i]] + SE: (project(hat(tc+dang/2,yc-dy/2))) + SW: (project(hat(tc-dang/2,yc-dy/2))) + NW: (project(hat(tc-dang/2,yc+dy/2))) + NE: (project(hat(tc+dang/2,yc+dy/2))) + f = abs(yc^2-1) + line invis fill f from SE to SW then to NW then to NE then to SE + } + + # Outline where the surface goes invisible +mm = int(maxy/dy) +nr = -1 +for i=1 to mm do { y = i/(mm+3) + findroot(edge,(azimuth+2),(azimuth+180-2),1e-8,t) + nr +=1 + R[mm+nr]: (project(hat(t,y))) + R[mm-1-nr]: (-R[mm+nr].x,R[mm+nr].y) + } +fitcurve(R,mm*2-1) + + # Z axis +thicklines_ +Z: arrow from Zv to (project(0,0,1.2)); "z" ljust + line dashed from Orig to Zv chop 0 chop dashwid/2 + line dashed from Orig to Xv + line dashed from Orig to Yv + + # Partial rim +ellipsearc(maxy*2,maxy*2*sind(elevation),-pi_*1.4,pi_/3) \ + with .C at (project(0,0,(maxy^2-1)^2)+linethick bp__/2) +] scaled 1.25 with .s at 1st [].ne+(0,-0.75) +] scaled 0.85 + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/header.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/header.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d220bf1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/header.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +% header.tex +% instead of \usepackage[cm]{fullpage} (letter size): + \setlength{\topmargin}{-29.59087pt} + \setlength{\headheight}{0pt} + \setlength{\headsep}{0pt} + \setlength{\textheight}{679.61174pt} + \setlength{\footskip}{30.0pt} + \setlength{\textwidth}{528.93675pt} + \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-29.59087pt} + \setlength{\evensidemargin}{\oddsidemargin} + +% To test a new installation, all but one of the diagram inclusions +% below might be commented out, and re-introduced one by one. + +\newcommand{\src}[1]{{\tt [#1]}} +\newcommand{\makepic}{\box\graph} % Required only for gpic -t +%\newcommand\scriptstack[2][c]{\hbox{\scriptsize\shortstack[#1]{#2}}}% +\newbox\graph + +\newif\ifmpost +\newif\ifpst +\newif\ifpdfl +\newif\ifpgf +\newif\ifpostscript + +\newcommand{\getpic}[1]{% + \ifpst + \input #1 \makepic + \else\ifpgf + \input #1 + \else\ifmpost + \includegraphics[trim=1 1 1 1]{#1.1}% + \else\ifpdfl + \includegraphics[trim=1 1 1 1]{#1} + \else\ifpostscript% + \includegraphics{#1.eps}% + \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi} + +% Left-justified captions to be used in parbox +\makeatletter +\def\caption#1{% + \vskip\abovecaptionskip + \refstepcounter{figure} + \sbox\@tempboxa{{Figure \arabic{figure}: #1}}% + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize + {Figure \arabic{figure}: #1}\par + \else + \global \@minipagefalse + \hb@xt@\hsize{\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% + \fi + \vskip\belowcaptionskip} +\makeatother + +\newcommand{\bfig}[1]{\vspace{5ex}\noindent\parbox{\textwidth}{#1}} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ics.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ics.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..660c07ab431 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/ics.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +divert(-1) + + Macros defining some integrated circuits + +define(`lg_pinsep',3*L_unit) logic pin separation in logic units +define(`lg_chipwd',18*L_unit) default chip width + + `A sequence of pins along the east or west side of a chip: + lg_pinseq(initial pin no,final pin no, + e|w,initial offset,pinnum_root,Labelroot,[not])' +define(`lg_pinseq',`for_($1,$2,1, + `lg_pin( Chip.s`$3'+(0,eval($4+m4x)*lg_pinsep), + $6`'m4x,Pin`'eval($5`'m4x),`$3'`$7',eval($5`'m4x))') ') + +define(`ic6116',`[ Chip: box wid_ lg_chipwd ht_ 15*lg_pinsep + "6116" at Chip.sw below ljust + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,lg_pinsep),GND,Pin12,w,12) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,2*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(CS),Pin18,wN,18) + lg_pinseq(0,2,w,4,9+,D) + lg_pinseq(3,7,w,4,10+,D) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,13*lg_pinsep),R/lg_bartxt(W),Pin21,w,21) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,14*lg_pinsep),V\hbox{\tiny CC},Pin24,w,24) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(OE),Pin20,eN,20) + lg_pinseq(0,7,e,3,8-,A) + lg_pinseq(8,9,e,3,31-,A) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,13*lg_pinsep),A10,Pin19,e,19) + ]') + +define(`ic6502',`[ Chip: box wid_ lg_chipwd ht_ 24*lg_pinsep + "6502" at Chip.sw_ below_ ljust_ + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,lg_pinsep),V\hbox{\tiny SS},Pin21,w,21) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,2*lg_pinsep),V\hbox{\tiny SS},Pin1,w,1) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,4*lg_pinsep),R/lg_bartxt(W),Pin34,w,34) + lg_pinseq(0,7,w,6,33-,D) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,15*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(RESET),Pin40,wN,40) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,17*lg_pinsep),SYNC,Pin7,w,7) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,19*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(NMI),Pin6,wN,6) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,21*lg_pinsep),RDY,Pin2,w,2) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,22*lg_pinsep),SO,Pin38,w,38) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,23*lg_pinsep),V\hbox{\tiny CC},Pin8,w,8) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,lg_pinsep),{\large$\phi$}\hbox{\tiny 1}(in),Pin39,e,39) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,4*lg_pinsep), + {\large$\phi$}\hbox{\tiny 2}(out),Pin37,e,37) + lg_pinseq(0,11,e,6,9+,A) + lg_pinseq(12,15,e,6,10+,A) + lg_pin(Chip.se+(0,23*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(IRQ),Pin4,eN,4) + ]') + +define(`ic6522',`[ Chip: box wid_ lg_chipwd ht_ 24*lg_pinsep + "6522" at Chip.sw below ljust + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,lg_pinsep),V\hbox{\tiny SS},Pin1,w,1) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,3*lg_pinsep),CS1,Pin24,w,24) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,4*lg_pinsep),{\large$\phi$},Pin25,w,25) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,5*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(CS2),Pin23,wN,23) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,7*lg_pinsep),RS0(A0),Pin38,w,38) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,8*lg_pinsep),RS1(A1),Pin37,w,37) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,9*lg_pinsep),RS2(A2),Pin36,w,36) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,10*lg_pinsep),RS3(A3),Pin35,w,35) + lg_pinseq(0,7,w,12,33-,D) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,21*lg_pinsep),R/lg_bartxt(W),Pin22,w,22) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,22*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(IRQ),Pin21,wN,21) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,23*lg_pinsep),V\hbox{\tiny CC},Pin20,w,20) + lg_pinseq(0,7,e,1,10+,PB) + lg_pinseq(1,2,e,8,17+,CB) + lg_pinseq(0,7,e,12,2+,PA) + lg_pinseq(1,2,e,19,41-,CA) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,23*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(RESET),Pin34,eN,34) + ]') + +define(`ic74LS138',`[ Chip: box wid_ lg_chipwd ht_ 11*lg_pinsep + "74LS138" at Chip.sw below ljust + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,lg_pinsep),GND,Pin8,w,8) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,2*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(G2a),Pin4,wN,4) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,3*lg_pinsep),lg_bartxt(G2b),Pin5,wN,5) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,5*lg_pinsep),A,Pin1,w,1) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,6*lg_pinsep),B,Pin2,w,2) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,7*lg_pinsep),C,Pin3,w,3) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,9*lg_pinsep),G1,Pin6,w,6) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,10*lg_pinsep),V\hbox{\tiny CC},Pin16,w,16) + lg_pinseq(0,6,e,2,15-,Y,n) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,9*lg_pinsep),Y7,Pin7,eN,7) + ]') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/keyval.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/keyval.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc81fd123f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/keyval.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +.PS +# keyval.m4 +cct_init + +#An experiment in defining macro options as key1=val1;key2=val2; ... +# `resistor( linespec, +# cycles=n;type=E|Q|H;side=L|R) +# chars : E=ebox +# Q=offset +# H=squared (default 3 cycles) +# R=to right of drawing direction' +define(`xesistor', +`print "`$0'($@)" ; + setkey_(`$2',cycles,4,N)dnl + setkey_(`$2',type,N,N)dnl + setkey_(`$2',side,R,N)dnl + print "cycles:m4cycles" + print "type:m4type" + print "side:m4side" +ifelse( + m4type,E, + `ebox(`$1',shift(shift(shift($@))))', + `eleminit_(`$1') + ifelse(m4type,N, + `define(`m4n',`eval((m4cycles)*2)')dnl + define(`m4h',`dimen_/24')dnl + define(`m4v',2)dnl + if m4h*m4n*2 > rp_len then { eleminit_(to rvec_(m4h*m4n*2,0)) } + tr_xy_init(last line.c, m4h, ifelse(m4side,R,-))dnl + { line from last line.start to tr_xy(-m4n,0)\ + for_(2,m4n,2, + `then to tr_xy(eval(2*m4x-3-m4n), m4v) \ + then to tr_xy(eval(2*m4x-1-m4n),-m4v) \')dnl + then to tr_xy(m4n, 0) then to last line.end + [box invis ht_ m4h*m4v*2 wid_ m4h*m4n*2] at 2nd last line.c + }', + m4type,Q, + `define(`m4n',`eval(2*(m4cycles))')dnl + define(`m4h',`dimen_/24')dnl + define(`m4v',2)dnl + if m4h*m4n*2 > rp_len then { eleminit_(to rvec_(m4h*m4n*2,0)) } + tr_xy_init(last line.c, m4h, ifelse(m4side,R,-))dnl + { line from last line.start to tr_xy(-m4n,0)\ + for_(2,m4n,2, + `then to tr_xy(eval(2*m4x-2-m4n), m4v*2) \ + then to tr_xy(eval(2*m4x-m4n),0) \')dnl + then to tr_xy(m4n, 0) then to last line.end + [box invis ht_ m4h*m4v*2 wid_ m4h*m4n*2] at 2nd last line.c + ta_xy(0,m4v) + }', + m4type,H, + `define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2',,5,`eval(2*$2-1)')')dnl + define(`m4h',`dimen_/20')dnl + define(`m4v',7/3)dnl + if m4h*m4n*2 > rp_len then { eleminit_(to rvec_(m4h*m4n*2,0)) } + tr_xy_init(last line.c, m4h, ifelse(m4side,R,-))dnl + { line from last line.start to tr_xy(-m4n,0)\ + for_(-m4n,m4n,2, + `ifelse(eval(((m4x+m4n)/2)%2),0, + `then to tr_xy(m4x,m4v) then to tr_xy(eval(m4x+2),m4v) \', + `then to tr_xy(m4x,0) \ + ifelse(m4x,m4n,,`then to tr_xy(eval(m4x+2),0)')\')')dnl + then to tr_xy(m4n, 0) then to last line.end + [box invis ht_ m4h*m4v wid_ m4h*m4n*2] at 2nd last line.c+(0,m4h*m4v/2) + }') + line invis from 2nd last line.start to 2nd last line.end ') + + popdef(`m4cycles')dnl + popdef(`m4type')dnl + popdef(`m4side')dnl +') + + xesistor(,type=E;cycles=5;) + xesistor(,type=Q;cycles=3;side=L) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/lcct.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/lcct.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1be48ac367 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/lcct.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +.PS 8.5 +# lcct.m4 +log_init +include(ics.m4) +iflatex(`ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand({\sf)')') + +define(`dimen_',0.5) +define(`elen_',dimen_) +define(`Groundtype',`') + +define(`breakout',` for i = 1 to `$1' do { + {line `$2' ifelse(`$4',,del,`$4')-jog/2 then `$2' jog/2 `$3' jog \ + then `$3' lg_pinsep} + move `$3' lg_pinsep } + move `$2' ifelse(`$4',,del,`$4')-jog/2 then `$2' jog/2 `$3' jog ') + +del = lg_pinsep +jog = del*2/3 + + right_ +IC1: ic6502 + +Vcc: IC1.Pin8.end.x-del-elen_,IC1.Pin4.y+lg_pinsep+3*del +Reset: IC1.Pin8.end.x-del,Vcc.y+del + + resistor(up_ Vcc.y-IC1.Pin4.y from IC1.Pin4.end) + + line left 2*del from IC1.Pin6.end + line up_ to (Here,Vcc) chop 0 chop elen_ + resistor + + line left del from IC1.Pin40.end + {line to (Here,Reset)} + move left elen_ + {NOT_gate(right_ elen_)} + {reversed(`capacitor',to (Here,Vcc),C)} + down_; resistor; ground(,T,Groundtype) + + line from IC1.Pin2.end to (IC1.Pin2.end,Vcc) + + move to IC1.Pin26.end; breakout(8,left,down) + line to (Here,IC1.sw+(0,-del)) + line down jog right jog/2 +Data: Here + + line from IC1.Pin1.end down_ 2*lg_pinsep; ground(,T,Groundtype) + + line left 2*del from IC1.Pin34.end + line to (Here,Data+(0,-del)) +RWB: Here + + move to IC1.Pin25.end; breakout(16,right,down) + line to (Here,RWB)+(0,-del+jog) then down jog left jog/2 +Addr: Here + + right_ +IC5: ic74LS138 with .Chip.nw at (IC1.Chip.w.x,Addr.y-2*del) + line from IC5.Pin5.end down_ 3*lg_pinsep ; ground(,T,Groundtype) + line from IC5.Pin16.end down_ 1.5*lg_pinsep ; ground(,T,Groundtype) + move to IC5.Pin1.end; breakout(3,left,up) + line to Here.x,Addr.y-jog then up jog right jog/2 then to Addr + + line right_ 2*del from IC1.Pin39.end + { NOT_gate(right_ 3*del) +C1: Here } + capacitor(up_ elen_*0.6) + {resistor(right_ 3*del)} + line up 2*(IC1.Pin37.y-Here.y) + {line from IC1.Pin37.end to (Here,IC1.Pin37)} + right_; xtal(right_ 3*del) + +IC2: ic6116 with .Chip.nw at Here.x+2*del+lg_plen*L_unit,IC1.Chip.n.y + line from IC2.Pin24.end up to (IC2.Pin24.end,Vcc) + right_ +Or1: OR_gate with .Out at IC2.Pin21.end + line from Or1.In2 left del then down del + line to (C1,Here) then to C1 + line from Or1.In1 left del + line to (Here,IC2.Chip.nw+(0,del)) +RW: Here + move to IC2.Pin17.end; breakout(8,left,down) + line to (Here,Data)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 + line down_ lg_pinsep from IC2.Pin12.end ; ground(,T,Groundtype) + move to IC2.Pin19.end; breakout(11,right,down) + line to (Here,Addr) chop 0 chop jog + line down jog left jog/2 + line down_ lg_pinsep from IC2.Pin20.end ; ground(,T,Groundtype) + + right_ +IC3: ic6116 with .Chip.nw at IC2.Chip.ne + (IC2.Chip.nw.x - IC1.Chip.ne.x-del,0) +IC4: ic6522 with .Chip.nw at IC3.Chip.ne + (IC2.Chip.nw.x - IC1.Chip.ne.x-del,0) +IC6: ic74LS138 with .Chip.nw at (IC3.Chip.nw,IC5.Chip.nw) + + line from Vcc to (IC4.Pin34.end.x+del,Vcc.y) + line from Reset to (IC4.Pin34.end,Reset) then to IC4.Pin34.end + + line right_ 2*del from (C1,IC4.Pin25); NOT_gate; line to IC4.Pin25.end + line right del from IC1.Pin4.end; line to Here.x,Vcc.y-del + line to (IC4.Pin21.end,Here)-(del,0) then to IC4.Pin21.end-(del,0) \ + then to IC4.Pin21.end + + line from IC3.Pin21.end to (IC3.Pin21.end,Vcc) + move to IC3.Pin17.end + breakout(8,left,down); line to (Here,Data)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 + move to IC3.Pin19.end + breakout(11,right,down); line to (Here,Addr)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 + move to IC4.Pin26.end + breakout(8,left,down,2*del); + line to (Here,Data)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 then to Data + move to IC4.Pin35.end + breakout(4,left,down); line to (Here,Addr)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 \ + then to Addr + line from IC4.Pin20.end to (IC4.Pin20.end,Vcc) + line down_ lg_pinsep from IC4.Pin1.end; ground(,T,Groundtype) + line left 3*del from IC4.Pin23.end + line to (Here,IC6.Pin7) then to IC6.Pin7.end + line down_ 2*lg_pinsep from IC3.Pin18.end; ground(,T,Groundtype) + + line down_ lg_pinsep from IC6.Pin8.end; ground(,T,Groundtype) + line up_ 2.5*lg_pinsep from IC6.Pin16.end \ + then right_ lg_pinsep then down_ lg_pinsep/2; ground(,T,Groundtype) + move to IC6.Pin5.end; breakout(1,left,up); line up_ lg_pinsep + move to IC6.Pin1.end; breakout(3,left,up) + line to (Here,Addr)-(0,jog) then up jog left jog/2 + + line from RW to (IC3.Pin19.end+(2*del,0),RW) +RWE: Here + line to (RWE,RWB) then to RWB + line from IC4.Pin22.end to (RWE,IC4.Pin22.end) + + right_ +Or3: OR_gate with .Out at IC3.Pin20.end.x-del,IC1.Pin9.y + line from Or3.Out to (IC3.Pin20.end,Or3.Out) then to IC3.Pin20.end + left_ +Or2: OR_gate with .In2 at (IC2.Chip.se,Or3.In1) + line from Or2.Out to (IC2.Pin18.end-(3*del,0),Or2.Out) + line to (Here,IC2.Pin18) then to IC2.Pin18.end + line from Or2.In1 right del; line to (Here,IC1.Pin37) + + line from Or3.In2 left del; line to (Here,IC1.Pin37) + +define(`addrlabel',`dnl + line invis right 4*del from IC5.Pin`$1'.end "{\tiny (`$2')}" above ') + + addrlabel( 7,E000 - FFFF) + addrlabel( 9,C000 - DFFF) + addrlabel(10,A000 - BFFF) + addrlabel(11,8000 - 9FFF) + addrlabel(12,6000 - 7FFF) + addrlabel(13,4000 - 5FFF) + addrlabel(14,2000 - 3FFF) + addrlabel(15,0000 - 1FFF) + + line from IC5.Pin7.end right 4*del +K: Here; line to (K,IC5.Pin13) + line to (IC6.Pin4.end-(3*del,0),Here) + line to (Here,IC6.Pin4.end) then to IC6.Pin4.end + +Ands: [ right_ + And1: AND_gate; line right del/2 then down del*3/2 \ + then left And1.Out.x-And1.In1.x+del then down del then right_ del/2 + And2: AND_gate with .In1 at Here + line from And2.Out right del/2 then down del then right_ del/2 + And3: AND_gate with .In1 at Here + line right_ del/2 from And3.Out + NOT_gate + line right_ del/2 + And4: AND_gate with .In1 at Here + ] with .And2.In1 at (K.x+2*del,IC5.Pin9.y) + +# line from Ands.And4.Out right del*3; line to (Here,Or3.In1) then to Or3.In1 + line from Ands.And4.Out right IC6.Pin5.end.x-3*del-Ands.And4.Out.x + line to (Here,Or3.In1) then to Or3.In1 + line from Ands.And4.In2 left del + line to (Here,IC5.Pin14) then to IC5.Pin14.end + line from IC5.Pin15.end to (IC2.Pin20.end.x+2*del,IC5.Pin15.y) + line to (Here,Or2.In2) then to Or2.In2 + NOT_gate(right_ from (K,Ands.And3.In2) to Ands.And3.In2) + line from Ands.And2.In2 to (K+(del+jog/2,0),Ands.And2.In2) + line left jog/2 up jog; line to (Here.x,Addr.y-jog) then up jog left jog/2 + line from Ands.And1.In1 to (K.x+del+jog/2,Ands.And1.In1.y) \ + then left jog/2 up jog + line from Ands.And1.In2 to (K.x+del+jog/2,Ands.And1.In2.y) \ + then left jog/2 up jog + + line from IC6.Pin6.end left 2*del; line to (Here,IC4.Pin24) + line from IC4.Pin24.end to (IC2.Chip.se,IC4.Pin24) + move left dimen_; {NOT_gate(right_ dimen_)} + line left jog/2 down jog; line to (Here,Data) chop 0 chop jog + line down jog left jog/2 + +iflatex(`ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10173d43f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# Type "make" or "make testfont.ps" +# To test an individual diagram, type "make DOC=file clean file.ps" + +LIBDIR = $$HOME/lib +M4MACROS = mfpic.m4 + +M4 = m4 -I $(LIBDIR) + +# Use ljfive (which is 600dpi) because 1200dpi produces mf errors on some figs +MODE = ljfive +MF = MFINPUTS=.: mf "\mode:=$(MODE); scrollmode;" +DOC = test +LATEX = TEXFORMATS=.: TEXFONTS=.: latex +TR = tr '\075' '\134' + +PIC=dpic + +testfont.ps: + +font.dvi: font.m4 + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) font.m4 > font.pic + $(PIC) -m font.pic > font.tex + -$(LATEX) font + cat cct.mf | tr -d '\015' > xxx; mv xxx cct.mf + -$(MF) "input cct" < /dev/null + gftopk cct.*gf `ls cct.*gf | sed 's/gf$$/pk/'` + cp -p cct.*pk cct.pk + +testfont.ps: font.dvi + (echo 'cct'; echo '=table'; echo '=end') | $(TR) | \ + (TEXFORMATS=.: TEXFONTS=.: tex testfont) + dvips -D600 testfont -o + +# For testing individual diagrams: +$(DOC).ps: $(DOC).pk + $(LATEX) $(DOC) + TEXPKS=.: dvips -Z -P$(MODE) $(DOC) + +$(DOC).pk: $(DOC).tex + -$(LATEX) $(DOC) + -$(MF) "input $(DOC)-mfpic" < /dev/null + gftopk $(DOC)-mfpic.*gf `ls $(DOC)-mfpic.*gf | sed 's/gf$$/pk/'` + +$(DOC).tex: $(DOC).m4 + sed -n -e "s/cct/$(DOC)-mfpic/" -e '1,/opengraphs/p' font.m4 > $(DOC).tex + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) $(DOC).m4 | $(PIC) -m >> $(DOC).tex + echo '=closegraphsfile=end{document}' | $(TR) >> $(DOC).tex + +clobber: clean + rm -f *.tfm cct.mf + +clean: + rm -f *.tex *pk *mfpic* + rm -f *.log *.dvi *.ps *.aux *gf + rm -f core log xxx *.pic font.tex testfont* diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/cct.mf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/cct.mf new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c2759cfa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/cct.mf @@ -0,0 +1,5732 @@ +% cct.mf, generated by Mfpic, v1.10 2012/12/03, +% from TeX source "font" on 2019/04/11 at 19:33 +numeric mfpicversion; mfpicversion := 110; +if unknown mode: mode := localfont; fi +if unknown mag: mag := 1000/1000; fi +if unknown grafbase: input grafbase; fi + +if unknown grafbaseversion: grafbaseversion := 0; fi +if grafbaseversion <> mfpicversion : +GBmsg "Bad mfpic installation: mfpic and grafbase versions do not match."; +fi + + +%----------------------------<1> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.041667, 0.041667); + +beginmfpic(1); % line 12 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.041667,0), +(0.0625,0.041667), +(0.104167,-0.041667), +(0.145833,0.041667), +(0.1875,-0.041667), +(0.229167,0.041667), +(0.270833,-0.041667), +(0.291667,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (1) line 26 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<2> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.041667, 0.041667, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(2); % line 27 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0,0.041667), +(-0.041667,0.0625), +(0.041667,0.104167), +(-0.041667,0.145833), +(0.041667,0.1875), +(-0.041667,0.229167), +(0.041667,0.270833), +(0,0.291667), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (2) line 41 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<3> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.019939, 0.071131); + +beginmfpic(3); % line 42 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.024933,0)); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.024933,0),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.070249,0.021131),-155,-410,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.102388,-0.017171),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.134527,0.021131),-130,-410,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.166667,-0.017171),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.198806,0.021131),-130,-410,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.230945,-0.017171),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.263085,0.021131),-130,-385,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.3084,0),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.3084,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (3) line 59 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<4> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.019939, 0.071131, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(4); % line 60 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.024933)); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0,-0.024933),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.021131,-0.070249),115,-140,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.017171,-0.102388),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.021131,-0.134527),140,-140,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.017171,-0.166667),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.021131,-0.198806),140,-140,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.017171,-0.230945),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.021131,-0.263085),140,-115,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0,-0.3084),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0,-0.3084), +(-0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (4) line 77 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<5> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.071131, 0.019939); + +beginmfpic(5); % line 78 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.024933,0)); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.024933,0),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.070249,-0.021131),25,-230,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.102388,0.017171),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.134527,-0.021131),50,-230,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.166667,0.017171),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.198806,-0.021131),50,-230,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.230945,0.017171),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.263085,-0.021131),50,-205,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.3084,0),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.3084,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (5) line 95 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<6> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.071131, 0.019939, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(6); % line 96 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.024933)); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0,0.024933),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.021131,0.070249),-65,-320,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.017171,0.102388),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.021131,0.134527),-40,-320,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.017171,0.166667),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.021131,0.198806),-40,-320,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.017171,0.230945),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.021131,0.263085),-40,-295,0.05); + +resizedrawpen (0.4bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0,0.3084),0.002767); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0,0.3084), +(-0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (6) line 113 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<7> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.146418, 0.333333, 0, 0.123214); + +beginmfpic(7); % line 114 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.146418,0.091964), +(0.146418,0.091964)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.146418,0.123214), +(0.146418,0.123214)); + +endmfpic; % (7) line 122 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<8> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.123214, 0, -0.146418, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(8); % line 123 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.091964,-0.146418), +(-0.091964,0.146418)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.123214,-0.146418), +(-0.123214,0.146418)); + +endmfpic; % (8) line 131 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<9> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0, 0.03125); + +beginmfpic(9); % line 132 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.041667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.072917,0),-180,-360,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.135417,0),-180,-360,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.197917,0),180,-0,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.260417,0),-180,-360,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.291667,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (9) line 144 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<10> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0, 0.03125, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(10); % line 145 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.041667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,-0.072917),90,-90,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0,-0.135417),90,-90,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0,-0.197917),90,-90,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0,-0.260417),90,-90,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0,-0.291667), +(-0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (10) line 157 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<11> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.03125, 0); + +beginmfpic(11); % line 158 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.041667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.072917,0),-0,-180,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.135417,0),-0,-180,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.197917,0),-0,-180,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.260417,0),-0,-180,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.291667,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (11) line 170 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<12> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.03125, 0, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(12); % line 171 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.041667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,0.072917),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,0.135417),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0,0.197917),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0,0.260417),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0,0.291667), +(-0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (12) line 183 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<13> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.03125, 0, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(13); % line 184 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.041667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,0.072917),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,0.135417),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0,0.197917),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0,0.260417),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0,0.291667), +(-0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (13) line 196 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<14> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.333333, 0, 0.083333); + +beginmfpic(14); % line 197 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.125,0.052083), +(0.125,0.052083)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.125,0.083333), +(0.125,0.083333)); + +endmfpic; % (14) line 205 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<15> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.083333, 0, -0.125, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(15); % line 206 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.052083,-0.125), +(-0.052083,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.083333,-0.125), +(-0.083333,0.125)); + +endmfpic; % (15) line 214 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<16> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.0625, 0.0625); + +beginmfpic(16); % line 215 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.141667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.141667,-0.0625), +(0.141667,0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.29992,0),-150,-210,0.125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.17492,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (16) line 226 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<17> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.0625, 0.0625, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(17); % line 227 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.141667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0625,-0.141667), +(0.0625,-0.141667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,-0.29992),120,60,0.125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.17492), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (17) line 238 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<18> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.0625, 0.0625); + +beginmfpic(18); % line 239 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.141667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.141667,0.0625), +(-0.141667,-0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.29992,0),30,-30,0.125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.17492,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (18) line 250 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<19> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.0625, 0.0625, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(19); % line 251 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.141667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0625,0.141667), +(-0.0625,0.141667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,0.29992),-60,-120,0.125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.17492), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (19) line 262 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<20> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.083333, 0.083333); + +beginmfpic(20); % line 263 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.141667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.141667,-0.083333), +(0.141667,0.083333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.191667,-0.083333), +(0.191667,0.083333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.191667,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (20) line 275 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<21> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.083333, 0.083333, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(21); % line 276 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.141667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.083333,0.141667), +(-0.083333,0.141667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.083333,0.191667), +(-0.083333,0.191667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.191667), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (21) line 288 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<22> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.051253, 0.051253); + +beginmfpic(22); % line 289 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.130582,0)); + +store (curpath) +filled +drawn +lclosed +polyline (false) +((0.130582,0), +(0.130582,0.041667), +(0.197216,0), +(0.130582,-0.041667), +(0.130582,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.202751,-0.045718), +(0.202751,0.045718)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.202751,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (22) line 305 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<23> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.051253, 0.051253, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(23); % line 306 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.130582)); + +store (curpath) +filled +drawn +lclosed +polyline (false) +((0,-0.130582), +(0.041667,-0.130582), +(0,-0.197216), +(-0.041667,-0.130582), +(0,-0.130582)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.045718,-0.202751), +(0.045718,-0.202751)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.202751), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (23) line 322 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<24> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.051253, 0.051253); + +beginmfpic(24); % line 323 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.130582,0)); + +store (curpath) +filled +drawn +lclosed +polyline (false) +((-0.130582,0), +(-0.130582,-0.041667), +(-0.197216,0), +(-0.130582,0.041667), +(-0.130582,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.202751,0.045718), +(-0.202751,-0.045718)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.202751,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (24) line 339 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<25> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.051253, 0.051253, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(25); % line 340 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.130582)); + +store (curpath) +filled +drawn +lclosed +polyline (false) +((0,0.130582), +(-0.041667,0.130582), +(0,0.197216), +(0.041667,0.130582), +(0,0.130582)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.045718,0.202751), +(-0.045718,0.202751)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.202751), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (25) line 356 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<26> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.051253, 0.051253); + +beginmfpic(26); % line 357 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.130582,0)); + +store (curpath) +filled +drawn +lclosed +polyline (false) +((0.130582,0), +(0.130582,0.041667), +(0.197216,0), +(0.130582,-0.041667), +(0.130582,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.181918,-0.045718), +(0.202751,-0.045718), +(0.202751,0.045718), +(0.223584,0.045718)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.202751,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (26) line 375 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<27> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.051253, 0.051253, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(27); % line 376 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.130582)); + +store (curpath) +filled +drawn +lclosed +polyline (false) +((0,-0.130582), +(0.041667,-0.130582), +(0,-0.197216), +(-0.041667,-0.130582), +(0,-0.130582)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.045718,-0.181918), +(-0.045718,-0.202751), +(0.045718,-0.202751), +(0.045718,-0.223584)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.202751), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (27) line 394 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<28> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.051253, 0.051253); + +beginmfpic(28); % line 395 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.130582,0)); + +store (curpath) +filled +drawn +lclosed +polyline (false) +((-0.130582,0), +(-0.130582,-0.041667), +(-0.197216,0), +(-0.130582,0.041667), +(-0.130582,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.181918,0.045718), +(-0.202751,0.045718), +(-0.202751,-0.045718), +(-0.223584,-0.045718)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.202751,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (28) line 413 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<29> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.051253, 0.051253, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(29); % line 414 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.130582)); + +store (curpath) +filled +drawn +lclosed +polyline (false) +((0,0.130582), +(-0.041667,0.130582), +(0,0.197216), +(0.041667,0.130582), +(0,0.130582)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.045718,0.181918), +(0.045718,0.202751), +(-0.045718,0.202751), +(-0.045718,0.223584)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.202751), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (29) line 432 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<30> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.036084, 0.333333, -0.051253, 0.051253); + +beginmfpic(30); % line 433 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.036084,-0.045718), +(-0.036084,0.045718)); + +endmfpic; % (30) line 439 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<31> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.051253, 0.051253, -0.333333, 0.036084); + +beginmfpic(31); % line 440 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.045718,0.036084), +(0.045718,0.036084)); + +endmfpic; % (31) line 446 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<32> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.0625, 0.0625); + +beginmfpic(32); % line 447 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.125,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.125,-0.041667), +(0.125,0.041667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.145833,0), +(0.145833,0.0625), +(0.1875,0.0625), +(0.1875,-0.0625), +(0.145833,-0.0625), +(0.145833,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.208333,-0.041667), +(0.208333,0.041667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.208333,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (32) line 465 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<33> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.0625, 0.0625, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(33); % line 466 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.041667,-0.125), +(0.041667,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.145833), +(0.0625,-0.145833), +(0.0625,-0.1875), +(-0.0625,-0.1875), +(-0.0625,-0.145833), +(0,-0.145833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.041667,-0.208333), +(0.041667,-0.208333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.208333), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (33) line 484 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<34> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.125, 0.125); + +beginmfpic(34); % line 485 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.041667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.166667,0),0.125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.291667,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (34) line 494 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<35> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.125, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(35); % line 495 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.041667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0,0.166667),0.125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.291667), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (35) line 504 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<36> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.083333, 0.083333, -0.041667, 0.041667); + +beginmfpic(36); % line 505 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.041667,0),180,0,0.041667); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.041667,0),180,360,0.041667); + +endmfpic; % (36) line 511 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<37> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.15, 0.15); + +beginmfpic(37); % line 512 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.016667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.016667,0), +(0.166667,0.15), +(0.316667,0), +(0.166667,-0.15), +(0.016667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.316667,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (37) line 525 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<38> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.15, 0.15, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(38); % line 526 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.016667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.016667), +(-0.15,0.166667), +(0,0.316667), +(0.15,0.166667), +(0,0.016667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.316667), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (38) line 539 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<39> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.1875, -0.025, 0.025); + +beginmfpic(39); % line 540 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.0875,-0.025), +(0.1875,0),(0.0875,0.025)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.164594,0)); + +endmfpic; % (39) line 548 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<40> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.025, 0.025, -0.1875, 0); + +beginmfpic(40); % line 549 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.025,-0.0875), +(0,-0.1875),(0.025,-0.0875)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.164594)); + +endmfpic; % (40) line 557 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<41> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1875, 0, -0.025, 0.025); + +beginmfpic(41); % line 558 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.0875,0.025), +(-0.1875,0),(-0.0875,-0.025)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.164594,0)); + +endmfpic; % (41) line 566 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<42> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.025, 0.025, 0, 0.1875); + +beginmfpic(42); % line 567 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.025,0.0875), +(0,0.1875),(-0.025,0.0875)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.164594)); + +endmfpic; % (42) line 575 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<43> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.132583, 0, 0.132583); + +beginmfpic(43); % line 576 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.07955,0.044194), +(0.132583,0.132583),(0.044194,0.07955)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.116385,0.116385)); + +endmfpic; % (43) line 584 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<44> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.132583, 0, 0, 0.132583); + +beginmfpic(44); % line 585 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.044194,0.07955), +(-0.132583,0.132583),(-0.07955,0.044194)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.116385,0.116385)); + +endmfpic; % (44) line 593 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<45> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.132583, 0, -0.132583, 0); + +beginmfpic(45); % line 594 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.07955,-0.044194), +(-0.132583,-0.132583),(-0.044194,-0.07955)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.116385,-0.116385)); + +endmfpic; % (45) line 602 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<46> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.132583, -0.132583, 0); + +beginmfpic(46); % line 603 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.044194,-0.07955), +(0.132583,-0.132583),(0.07955,-0.044194)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.116385,-0.116385)); + +endmfpic; % (46) line 611 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<47> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.125, 0.125); + +beginmfpic(47); % line 612 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.145833,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.145833,0.0625), +(0.145833,-0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1875,0.125), +(0.1875,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1875,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (47) line 624 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<48> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.125, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(48); % line 625 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.145833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0625,-0.145833), +(-0.0625,-0.145833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.125,-0.1875), +(-0.125,-0.1875)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.1875), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (48) line 637 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<49> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.125, 0.125); + +beginmfpic(49); % line 638 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.145833,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.145833,-0.0625), +(-0.145833,0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1875,-0.125), +(-0.1875,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1875,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (49) line 650 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<50> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.125, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(50); % line 651 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.145833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0625,0.145833), +(0.0625,0.145833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.125,0.1875), +(0.125,0.1875)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1875), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (50) line 663 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<51> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.125, 0.125); + +beginmfpic(51); % line 664 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.0625,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0625,0.0625), +(0.0625,-0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.104167,0.125), +(0.104167,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.145833,0.0625), +(0.145833,-0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1875,0.125), +(0.1875,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.229167,0.0625), +(0.229167,-0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.270833,0.125), +(0.270833,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.270833,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (51) line 684 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<52> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.125, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(52); % line 685 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0625,-0.0625), +(-0.0625,-0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.125,-0.104167), +(-0.125,-0.104167)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0625,-0.145833), +(-0.0625,-0.145833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.125,-0.1875), +(-0.125,-0.1875)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0625,-0.229167), +(-0.0625,-0.229167)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.125,-0.270833), +(-0.125,-0.270833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.270833), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (52) line 705 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<53> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.125, 0.125); + +beginmfpic(53); % line 706 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.0625,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0625,-0.0625), +(-0.0625,0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.104167,-0.125), +(-0.104167,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.145833,-0.0625), +(-0.145833,0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1875,-0.125), +(-0.1875,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.229167,-0.0625), +(-0.229167,0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.270833,-0.125), +(-0.270833,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.270833,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (53) line 726 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<54> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.125, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(54); % line 727 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0625,0.0625), +(0.0625,0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.125,0.104167), +(0.125,0.104167)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0625,0.145833), +(0.0625,0.145833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.125,0.1875), +(0.125,0.1875)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0625,0.229167), +(0.0625,0.229167)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.125,0.270833), +(0.125,0.270833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.270833), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (54) line 747 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<55> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.05, 0.05); + +beginmfpic(55); % line 748 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.041667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.291667,0), +(0.291667,0.05), +(0.041667,0.05), +(0.041667,-0.05), +(0.291667,-0.05), +(0.291667,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.291667,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (55) line 762 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<56> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.05, 0.05, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(56); % line 763 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.041667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.291667), +(-0.05,0.291667), +(-0.05,0.041667), +(0.05,0.041667), +(0.05,0.291667), +(0,0.291667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.291667), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (56) line 777 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<57> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.021706, 0.125); + +beginmfpic(57); % line 778 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.083333,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.083333,0), +(0.208333,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.25,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (57) line 788 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<58> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.021706, 0.125, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(58); % line 789 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.083333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.083333), +(0.125,-0.208333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.25), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (58) line 799 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<59> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.125, 0.021706); + +beginmfpic(59); % line 800 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.083333,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.083333,0), +(-0.208333,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.25,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (59) line 810 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<60> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.021706, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(60); % line 811 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.083333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.083333), +(-0.125,0.208333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.25), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (60) line 821 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<61> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.021706, 0.125); + +beginmfpic(61); % line 822 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.083333,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.083333,0), +(0.208333,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +lclosed +begingroup; save mfpicnexus; +hide(numeric mfpicnexus; path mfpicnexus[]; mfpicnexus = 0) + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((-0.074188,-0.014308),22.529508,35.422548,0.233002); + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((0.043984,-0.100954),72.077452,58.261852,0.233002); + +mkpoly (false, mfpicnexus) +endgroup; + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.022091,-0.067162),11.25,45.13128,0.233002); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.25,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (61) line 837 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<62> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.021706, 0.125, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(62); % line 838 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.083333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.083333), +(0.125,-0.208333)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +lclosed +begingroup; save mfpicnexus; +hide(numeric mfpicnexus; path mfpicnexus[]; mfpicnexus = 0) + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((-0.014308,0.074188),-67.470492,-54.577452,0.233002); + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((-0.100954,-0.043984),-17.922548,-31.738148,0.233002); + +mkpoly (false, mfpicnexus) +endgroup; + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.067162,0.022091),-78.75,-44.86872,0.233002); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.25), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (62) line 853 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<63> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.125, 0.021706); + +beginmfpic(63); % line 854 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.083333,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.083333,0), +(-0.208333,-0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +lclosed +begingroup; save mfpicnexus; +hide(numeric mfpicnexus; path mfpicnexus[]; mfpicnexus = 0) + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((0.074188,0.014308),-157.470492,-144.577452,0.233002); + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((-0.043984,0.100954),-107.922548,-121.738148,0.233002); + +mkpoly (false, mfpicnexus) +endgroup; + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.022091,0.067162),-168.75,-134.86872,0.233002); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.25,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (63) line 869 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<64> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.021706, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(64); % line 870 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.083333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.083333), +(-0.125,0.208333)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +lclosed +begingroup; save mfpicnexus; +hide(numeric mfpicnexus; path mfpicnexus[]; mfpicnexus = 0) + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((0.014308,-0.074188),112.529508,125.422548,0.233002); + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((0.100954,0.043984),162.077452,148.261852,0.233002); + +mkpoly (false, mfpicnexus) +endgroup; + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.067162,-0.022091),101.25,135.13128,0.233002); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.25), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (64) line 885 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<65> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.032352, 0.125); + +beginmfpic(65); % line 886 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.083333,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.083333,0), +(0.208333,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +lclosed +begingroup; save mfpicnexus; +hide(numeric mfpicnexus; path mfpicnexus[]; mfpicnexus = 0) + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((-0.0153,-0.121331),34.780608,22.077452,0.236733); + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((-0.025038,0.02723),-14.577452,-0.979566,0.236733); + +mkpoly (false, mfpicnexus) +endgroup; + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.032152,-0.047835),12.233526,41.25,0.236733); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.25,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (65) line 901 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<66> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.032352, 0.125, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(66); % line 902 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.083333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.083333), +(0.125,-0.208333)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +lclosed +begingroup; save mfpicnexus; +hide(numeric mfpicnexus; path mfpicnexus[]; mfpicnexus = 0) + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((-0.121331,0.0153),-55.219392,-67.922548,0.236733); + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((0.02723,0.025038),-104.577452,-90.979566,0.236733); + +mkpoly (false, mfpicnexus) +endgroup; + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.047835,0.032152),-77.766474,-48.75,0.236733); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.25), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (66) line 917 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<67> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.125, 0.032352); + +beginmfpic(67); % line 918 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.083333,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.083333,0), +(-0.208333,-0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +lclosed +begingroup; save mfpicnexus; +hide(numeric mfpicnexus; path mfpicnexus[]; mfpicnexus = 0) + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((0.0153,0.121331),-145.219392,-157.922548,0.236733); + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((0.025038,-0.02723),165.422548,179.020434,0.236733); + +mkpoly (false, mfpicnexus) +endgroup; + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.032152,0.047835),-167.766474,-138.75,0.236733); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.25,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (67) line 933 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<68> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.125, 0.032352, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(68); % line 934 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.083333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.083333), +(-0.125,0.208333)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +lclosed +begingroup; save mfpicnexus; +hide(numeric mfpicnexus; path mfpicnexus[]; mfpicnexus = 0) + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((0.121331,-0.0153),124.780608,112.077452,0.236733); + +store (mfpicnexus[incr mfpicnexus]) +arcplr ((-0.02723,-0.025038),75.422548,89.020434,0.236733); + +mkpoly (false, mfpicnexus) +endgroup; + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.047835,-0.032152),102.233526,131.25,0.236733); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.25), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (68) line 949 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<69> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.625, -0.25, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(69); % line 950 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.0625,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.5625,0), +(0.0625,0.25), +(0.0625,-0.25), +(0.5625,0), +(0.625,0)); + +endmfpic; % (69) line 961 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<70> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.25, 0.25, -0.625, 0); + +beginmfpic(70); % line 962 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.5625), +(0.25,-0.0625), +(-0.25,-0.0625), +(0,-0.5625), +(0,-0.625)); + +endmfpic; % (70) line 973 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<71> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.625, 0, -0.25, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(71); % line 974 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.0625,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.5625,0), +(-0.0625,-0.25), +(-0.0625,0.25), +(-0.5625,0), +(-0.625,0)); + +endmfpic; % (71) line 985 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<72> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.25, 0.25, 0, 0.625); + +beginmfpic(72); % line 986 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.0625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.5625), +(-0.25,0.0625), +(0.25,0.0625), +(0,0.5625), +(0,0.625)); + +endmfpic; % (72) line 997 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<73> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.333333, -0.175, 0.175); + +beginmfpic(73); % line 998 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0.020833,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1375,-0.175), +(0.020833,-0.175), +(0.020833,0.175), +(0.1375,0.175)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.1375,0),90,-90,0.175); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.3125,0), +(0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (73) line 1011 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<74> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, -0.333333, 0); + +beginmfpic(74); % line 1012 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.020833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,-0.1375), +(-0.175,-0.020833), +(0.175,-0.020833), +(0.175,-0.1375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,-0.1375),0,-180,0.175); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.3125), +(0,-0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (74) line 1025 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<75> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.333333, 0, -0.175, 0.175); + +beginmfpic(75); % line 1026 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(-0.020833,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1375,0.175), +(-0.020833,0.175), +(-0.020833,-0.175), +(-0.1375,-0.175)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.1375,0),-90,-270,0.175); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.3125,0), +(-0.333333,0)); + +endmfpic; % (75) line 1039 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<76> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.333333); + +beginmfpic(76); % line 1040 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.020833)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.1375), +(0.175,0.020833), +(-0.175,0.020833), +(-0.175,0.1375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,0.1375),180,-0,0.175); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.3125), +(0,0.333333)); + +endmfpic; % (76) line 1053 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<77> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.083333, 0.083333, -0.0625, 0); + +beginmfpic(77); % line 1054 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.083333,0), +(-0.083333,-0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.055556,-0.03125), +(-0.055556,-0.03125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.035714,-0.0625), +(-0.035714,-0.0625)); + +endmfpic; % (77) line 1064 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<78> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.083333, 0.083333, -0.1875, 0); + +beginmfpic(78); % line 1065 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.083333,-0.125), +(-0.083333,-0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.055556,-0.15625), +(-0.055556,-0.15625)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.035714,-0.1875), +(-0.035714,-0.1875)); + +endmfpic; % (78) line 1077 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<79> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.104167, 0.104167, -0.333333, -0); + +beginmfpic(79); % line 1078 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.104167,-0), +(-0.104167,-0.041667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.104167,-0.072917),90,-90,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.104167,-0.135417),90,-90,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.104167,-0.197917),90,-90,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.104167,-0.260417),90,-90,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.104167,-0.291667), +(-0.104167,-0.333333)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.03125,-0.041667), +(-0.03125,-0.291667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.03125,-0.041667), +(0.03125,-0.291667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.104167,-0.333333), +(0.104167,-0.291667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.104167,-0.260417),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.104167,-0.197917),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.104167,-0.135417),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.104167,-0.072917),-90,-270,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.104167,-0.041667), +(0.104167,0)); + +endmfpic; % (79) line 1102 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<80> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0, 0.333333, -0.104167, 0.104167); + +beginmfpic(80); % line 1103 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.104167), +(0.041667,-0.104167)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.072917,-0.104167),-180,-360,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.135417,-0.104167),-180,-360,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.197917,-0.104167),180,-0,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.260417,-0.104167),-180,-360,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.291667,-0.104167), +(0.333333,-0.104167)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.041667,-0.03125), +(0.291667,-0.03125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.041667,0.03125), +(0.291667,0.03125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.333333,0.104167), +(0.291667,0.104167)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.260417,0.104167),0,-180,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.197917,0.104167),0,-180,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.135417,0.104167),0,-180,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.072917,0.104167),0,-180,0.03125); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.041667,0.104167), +(0,0.104167)); + +endmfpic; % (80) line 1127 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<81> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1625, 0.1625, 0, 0.3); + +beginmfpic(81); % line 1128 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0375,0.05), +(-0.0375,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1625,0.15), +(-0.0375,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1625,0), +(-0.0375,0.09)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.025108,0.031366), +(0.1125,0.0225),(0.047906,0.082028)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.096479,0.029709), +(0.0125,0.0675)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1625,0.3), +(-0.0375,0.21)); + +endmfpic; % (81) line 1144 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<82> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.3, 0, -0.1625, 0.1625); + +beginmfpic(82); % line 1145 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.05,-0.0375), +(-0.25,-0.0375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.15,-0.1625), +(-0.15,-0.0375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1625), +(-0.09,-0.0375)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.031366,0.025108), +(-0.0225,0.1125),(-0.082028,0.047906)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.029709,0.096479), +(-0.0675,0.0125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.3,0.1625), +(-0.21,-0.0375)); + +endmfpic; % (82) line 1161 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<83> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1625, 0.1625, 0, 0.3); + +beginmfpic(83); % line 1162 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0375,0.05), +(0.0375,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1625,0.15), +(0.0375,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1625,0), +(0.0375,0.09)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.047906,0.082028), +(-0.1125,0.0225),(-0.025108,0.031366)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.096479,0.029709), +(-0.0125,0.0675)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1625,0.3), +(0.0375,0.21)); + +endmfpic; % (83) line 1178 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<84> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.3, -0.1625, 0.1625); + +beginmfpic(84); % line 1179 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.05,-0.0375), +(0.25,-0.0375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.15,-0.1625), +(0.15,-0.0375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1625), +(0.09,-0.0375)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.082028,0.047906), +(0.0225,0.1125),(0.031366,0.025108)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.029709,0.096479), +(0.0675,0.0125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.3,0.1625), +(0.21,-0.0375)); + +endmfpic; % (84) line 1195 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<85> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1625, 0.1625, 0, 0.3); + +beginmfpic(85); % line 1196 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0375,0.05), +(-0.0375,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1625,0.15), +(-0.0375,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1625,0), +(-0.0375,0.09)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.099892,0.058634), +(0.0125,0.0675),(0.077094,0.007972)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1125,0.0225), +(0.028521,0.060291)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1625,0.3), +(-0.0375,0.21)); + +endmfpic; % (85) line 1212 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<86> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.3, 0, -0.1625, 0.1625); + +beginmfpic(86); % line 1213 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.05,-0.0375), +(-0.25,-0.0375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.15,-0.1625), +(-0.15,-0.0375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1625), +(-0.09,-0.0375)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.058634,0.099892), +(-0.0675,0.0125),(-0.007972,0.077094)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.0225,0.1125), +(-0.060291,0.028521)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.3,0.1625), +(-0.21,-0.0375)); + +endmfpic; % (86) line 1229 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<87> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1625, 0.1625, 0, 0.3); + +beginmfpic(87); % line 1230 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0375,0.05), +(0.0375,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.1625,0.15), +(0.0375,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1625,0), +(0.0375,0.09)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.077094,0.007972), +(-0.0125,0.0675),(-0.099892,0.058634)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1125,0.0225), +(-0.028521,0.060291)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.1625,0.3), +(0.0375,0.21)); + +endmfpic; % (87) line 1246 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<88> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.3, -0.1625, 0.1625); + +beginmfpic(88); % line 1247 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.05,-0.0375), +(0.25,-0.0375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.15,-0.1625), +(0.15,-0.0375)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1625), +(0.09,-0.0375)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.007972,0.077094), +(0.0675,0.0125),(0.058634,0.099892)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.0225,0.1125), +(0.060291,0.028521)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.3,0.1625), +(0.21,-0.0375)); + +endmfpic; % (88) line 1263 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<89> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.4, -0.2, 0.2); + +beginmfpic(89); % line 1264 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.2,0),0.2); + +endmfpic; % (89) line 1269 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<90> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.252778); + +beginmfpic(90); % line 1270 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.227778), +(0,0.227778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.002778), +(0,0.252778)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.083333,-0), +(0,0.027778),(-0.083333,0.055556)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.027778), +(-0.017568,0.027778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.027778), +(0,0.027778)); + +endmfpic; % (90) line 1284 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<91> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.252778); + +beginmfpic(91); % line 1285 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.227778), +(0,0.227778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.002778), +(0,0.252778)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.083333,0.055556), +(0,0.027778),(0.083333,-0)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.027778), +(0.017568,0.027778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.027778), +(0,0.027778)); + +endmfpic; % (91) line 1299 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<92> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.252778); + +beginmfpic(92); % line 1300 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.227778), +(0,0.227778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.002778), +(0,0.252778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.027778), +(-0.175,0.027778)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.066667,0.055556), +(-0.15,0.027778),(-0.066667,-0)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.066667,0.027778), +(-0.132432,0.027778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.027778), +(0,0.027778)); + +endmfpic; % (92) line 1316 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<93> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.252778); + +beginmfpic(93); % line 1317 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.227778), +(0,0.227778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.002778), +(0,0.252778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.027778), +(0.175,0.027778)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.066667,-0), +(0.15,0.027778),(0.066667,0.055556)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.066667,0.027778), +(0.132432,0.027778)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.027778), +(0,0.027778)); + +endmfpic; % (93) line 1333 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<94> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(94); % line 1334 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.125), +(0,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.129167,0.152778), +(0.045833,0.125),(0.129167,0.097222)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.129167,0.125), +(0.063402,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.225), +(0,0.225)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.075)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1), +(0,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.175), +(0,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.05,0.225), +(-0.05,0.025), +(-0.175,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.16393,0.125), +(0.175,0.125), +(0.175,0.025), +(0.16393,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.025), +(0,0.025)); + +endmfpic; % (94) line 1361 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<95> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(95); % line 1362 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.125), +(0,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.129167,0.097222), +(-0.045833,0.125),(-0.129167,0.152778)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.129167,0.125), +(-0.063402,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.225), +(0,0.225)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.075)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1), +(0,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.175), +(0,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.05,0.225), +(0.05,0.025), +(0.175,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.16393,0.125), +(-0.175,0.125), +(-0.175,0.025), +(-0.16393,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.025), +(0,0.025)); + +endmfpic; % (95) line 1389 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<96> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(96); % line 1390 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.125), +(0,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.045833,0.097222), +(0.129167,0.125),(0.045833,0.152778)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.111598,0.125), +(0.045833,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.225), +(0,0.225)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.075)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1), +(0,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.175), +(0,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.05,0.225), +(-0.05,0.025), +(-0.175,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.16393,0.125), +(0.175,0.125), +(0.175,0.025), +(0.16393,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.025), +(0,0.025)); + +endmfpic; % (96) line 1417 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<97> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(97); % line 1418 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.125), +(0,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.045833,0.152778), +(-0.129167,0.125),(-0.045833,0.097222)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.111598,0.125), +(-0.045833,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.225), +(0,0.225)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.075)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.1), +(0,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.175), +(0,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.05,0.225), +(0.05,0.025), +(0.175,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.16393,0.125), +(-0.175,0.125), +(-0.175,0.025), +(-0.16393,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.025), +(0,0.025)); + +endmfpic; % (97) line 1445 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<98> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(98); % line 1446 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.125), +(0,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.129167,0.152778), +(0.045833,0.125),(0.129167,0.097222)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.129167,0.125), +(0.063402,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.225), +(0,0.225)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.05,0.225), +(-0.05,0.025), +(-0.175,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.16393,0.125), +(0.175,0.125), +(0.175,0.025), +(0.16393,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.025), +(0,0.025)); + +endmfpic; % (98) line 1469 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<99> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(99); % line 1470 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.125), +(0,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.129167,0.097222), +(-0.045833,0.125),(-0.129167,0.152778)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.129167,0.125), +(-0.063402,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.225), +(0,0.225)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.05,0.225), +(0.05,0.025), +(0.175,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.16393,0.125), +(-0.175,0.125), +(-0.175,0.025), +(-0.16393,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.025), +(0,0.025)); + +endmfpic; % (99) line 1493 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<100> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(100); % line 1494 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.125), +(0,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((0.045833,0.097222), +(0.129167,0.125),(0.045833,0.152778)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.111598,0.125), +(0.045833,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.225), +(0,0.225)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.05,0.225), +(-0.05,0.025), +(-0.175,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.16393,0.125), +(0.175,0.125), +(0.175,0.025), +(0.16393,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0.025), +(0,0.025)); + +endmfpic; % (100) line 1517 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<101> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0.175, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(101); % line 1518 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.125), +(0,0.125)); + +resizedrawpen (0bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +filled +polyline (true) +((-0.045833,0.152778), +(-0.129167,0.125),(-0.045833,0.097222)); + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.111598,0.125), +(-0.045833,0.125)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.225), +(0,0.225)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0), +(0,0.25)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.05,0.225), +(0.05,0.025), +(0.175,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.16393,0.125), +(-0.175,0.125), +(-0.175,0.025), +(-0.16393,0.025)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0.025), +(0,0.025)); + +endmfpic; % (101) line 1541 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<102> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.35, -0.15, 0.15); + +beginmfpic(102); % line 1542 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.2,-0.15), +(0,-0.15), +(0,0.15), +(0.2,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.2,0),90,-90,0.15); + +endmfpic; % (102) line 1551 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<103> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.15, 0.15, -0.35, 0); + +beginmfpic(103); % line 1552 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.15,-0.2), +(-0.15,0), +(0.15,0), +(0.15,-0.2)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,-0.2),0,-180,0.15); + +endmfpic; % (103) line 1561 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<104> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.35, 0, -0.15, 0.15); + +beginmfpic(104); % line 1562 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.2,0.15), +(0,0.15), +(0,-0.15), +(-0.2,-0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.2,0),-90,-270,0.15); + +endmfpic; % (104) line 1571 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<105> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.15, 0.15, 0, 0.35); + +beginmfpic(105); % line 1572 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.15,0.2), +(0.15,0), +(-0.15,0), +(-0.15,0.2)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,0.2),-180,-360,0.15); + +endmfpic; % (105) line 1581 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<106> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.355556, -0.151089, 0.151089); + +beginmfpic(106); % line 1582 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.122222,0.148911), +(0,0.148911)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.310672,-0.001089),25.772366,-25.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.151089), +(0.122222,-0.151089)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.122222,-0.107571),90,24.529547,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.122222,0.105392),-90,-24.529547,0.256481); + +endmfpic; % (106) line 1593 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<107> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.151089, 0.151089, -0.355556, -0); + +beginmfpic(107); % line 1594 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.148911,-0.122222), +(0.148911,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.001089,0.310672),-64.227634,-115.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.151089,-0), +(-0.151089,-0.122222)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.107571,-0.122222),0,-65.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.105392,-0.122222),180,245.470453,0.256481); + +endmfpic; % (107) line 1605 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<108> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.355556, -0, -0.151089, 0.151089); + +beginmfpic(108); % line 1606 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.122222,-0.148911), +(0,-0.148911)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.310672,0.001089),-154.227634,-205.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0,0.151089), +(-0.122222,0.151089)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.122222,0.107571),-90,-155.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.122222,-0.105392),90,155.470453,0.256481); + +endmfpic; % (108) line 1617 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<109> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.151089, 0.151089, 0, 0.355556); + +beginmfpic(109); % line 1618 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.148911,0.122222), +(-0.148911,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.001089,-0.310672),115.772366,64.623066,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.151089,0), +(0.151089,0.122222)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.107571,0.122222),-180,-245.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.105392,0.122222),0,65.470453,0.256481); + +endmfpic; % (109) line 1629 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<110> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.175, -0.1, 0.1); + +beginmfpic(110); % line 1630 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0), +(0,-0.1), +(0,0.1), +(0.175,0)); + +endmfpic; % (110) line 1638 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<111> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1, 0.1, -0.175, 0); + +beginmfpic(111); % line 1639 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.175), +(-0.1,0), +(0.1,0), +(0,-0.175)); + +endmfpic; % (111) line 1647 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<112> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.175, 0, -0.1, 0.1); + +beginmfpic(112); % line 1648 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0), +(0,0.1), +(0,-0.1), +(-0.175,0)); + +endmfpic; % (112) line 1656 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<113> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1, 0.1, 0, 0.175); + +beginmfpic(113); % line 1657 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.175), +(0.1,0), +(-0.1,0), +(0,0.175)); + +endmfpic; % (113) line 1665 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<114> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.425, -0.15, 0.15); + +beginmfpic(114); % line 1666 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.2,-0.15), +(0,-0.15), +(0,0.15), +(0.2,0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.2,0),90,-90,0.15); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.3875,0),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (114) line 1676 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<115> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.15, 0.15, -0.425, 0); + +beginmfpic(115); % line 1677 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.15,-0.2), +(-0.15,0), +(0.15,0), +(0.15,-0.2)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,-0.2),0,-180,0.15); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0,-0.3875),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (115) line 1687 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<116> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.425, 0, -0.15, 0.15); + +beginmfpic(116); % line 1688 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.2,0.15), +(0,0.15), +(0,-0.15), +(-0.2,-0.15)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.2,0),-90,-270,0.15); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.3875,0),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (116) line 1698 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<117> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.15, 0.15, 0, 0.425); + +beginmfpic(117); % line 1699 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.15,0.2), +(0.15,0), +(-0.15,0), +(-0.15,0.2)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0,0.2),-180,-360,0.15); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0,0.3875),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (117) line 1709 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<118> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.430556, -0.151089, 0.151089); + +beginmfpic(118); % line 1710 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.122222,0.148911), +(0,0.148911)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.310672,-0.001089),25.772366,-25.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.151089), +(0.122222,-0.151089)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.122222,-0.107571),90,24.529547,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.122222,0.105392),-90,-24.529547,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.393056,-0.001089),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (118) line 1722 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<119> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.151089, 0.151089, -0.430556, -0); + +beginmfpic(119); % line 1723 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.148911,-0.122222), +(0.148911,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.001089,0.310672),-64.227634,-115.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.151089,-0), +(-0.151089,-0.122222)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.107571,-0.122222),0,-65.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.105392,-0.122222),180,245.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.001089,-0.393056),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (119) line 1735 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<120> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.430556, -0, -0.151089, 0.151089); + +beginmfpic(120); % line 1736 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.122222,-0.148911), +(0,-0.148911)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.310672,0.001089),-154.227634,-205.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0,0.151089), +(-0.122222,0.151089)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.122222,0.107571),-90,-155.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.122222,-0.105392),90,155.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.393056,0.001089),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (120) line 1748 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<121> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.151089, 0.151089, 0, 0.430556); + +beginmfpic(121); % line 1749 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.148911,0.122222), +(-0.148911,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.001089,-0.310672),115.772366,64.623066,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.151089,0), +(0.151089,0.122222)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.107571,0.122222),-180,-245.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.105392,0.122222),0,65.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.001089,0.393056),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (121) line 1761 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<122> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0, 0.4, -0.151089, 0.151089); + +beginmfpic(122); % line 1762 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.316228,-0.001089),25.376934,-25.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.166667,0.148911), +(0.044444,0.148911)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.266228,-0.001089),25.772366,-25.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.044444,-0.151089), +(0.166667,-0.151089)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.166667,-0.107571),90,24.529547,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.166667,0.105392),-90,-24.529547,0.256481); + +endmfpic; % (122) line 1774 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<123> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.151089, 0.151089, -0.4, 0); + +beginmfpic(123); % line 1775 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.001089,0.316228),-64.623066,-115.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.148911,-0.166667), +(0.148911,-0.044444)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.001089,0.266228),-64.227634,-115.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.151089,-0.044444), +(-0.151089,-0.166667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.107571,-0.166667),0,-65.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.105392,-0.166667),180,245.470453,0.256481); + +endmfpic; % (123) line 1787 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<124> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.4, 0, -0.151089, 0.151089); + +beginmfpic(124); % line 1788 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.316228,0.001089),-154.623066,-205.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.166667,-0.148911), +(-0.044444,-0.148911)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.266228,0.001089),-154.227634,-205.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.044444,0.151089), +(-0.166667,0.151089)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.166667,0.107571),-90,-155.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.166667,-0.105392),90,155.470453,0.256481); + +endmfpic; % (124) line 1800 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<125> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.151089, 0.151089, 0, 0.4); + +beginmfpic(125); % line 1801 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.001089,-0.316228),115.376934,64.623066,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.148911,0.166667), +(-0.148911,0.044444)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.001089,-0.266228),115.772366,64.623066,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.151089,0.044444), +(0.151089,0.166667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.107571,0.166667),180,114.529547,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.105392,0.166667),0,65.470453,0.256481); + +endmfpic; % (125) line 1813 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<126> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0, 0.475, -0.151089, 0.151089); + +beginmfpic(126); % line 1814 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.316228,-0.001089),25.376934,-25.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.166667,0.148911), +(0.044444,0.148911)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.266228,-0.001089),25.772366,-25.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.044444,-0.151089), +(0.166667,-0.151089)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.166667,-0.107571),90,24.529547,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.166667,0.105392),-90,-24.529547,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.4375,-0.001089),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (126) line 1827 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<127> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.151089, 0.151089, -0.475, 0); + +beginmfpic(127); % line 1828 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.001089,0.316228),-64.623066,-115.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.148911,-0.166667), +(0.148911,-0.044444)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.001089,0.266228),-64.227634,-115.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.151089,-0.044444), +(-0.151089,-0.166667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.107571,-0.166667),0,-65.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.105392,-0.166667),180,245.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.001089,-0.4375),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (127) line 1841 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<128> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.475, 0, -0.151089, 0.151089); + +beginmfpic(128); % line 1842 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.316228,0.001089),-154.623066,-205.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.166667,-0.148911), +(-0.044444,-0.148911)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.266228,0.001089),-154.227634,-205.376934,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.044444,0.151089), +(-0.166667,0.151089)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.166667,0.107571),-90,-155.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.166667,-0.105392),90,155.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.4375,0.001089),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (128) line 1855 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<129> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.151089, 0.151089, 0, 0.475); + +beginmfpic(129); % line 1856 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.001089,-0.316228),115.376934,64.623066,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.148911,0.166667), +(-0.148911,0.044444)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.001089,-0.266228),115.772366,64.623066,0.35); + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.151089,0.044444), +(0.151089,0.166667)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((0.107571,0.166667),180,114.529547,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +arcplr ((-0.105392,0.166667),0,65.470453,0.256481); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.001089,0.4375),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (129) line 1869 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<130> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (0, 0.25, -0.1, 0.1); + +beginmfpic(130); % line 1870 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0.175,0), +(0,-0.1), +(0,0.1), +(0.175,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0.2125,0),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (130) line 1879 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<131> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1, 0.1, -0.25, 0); + +beginmfpic(131); % line 1880 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,-0.175), +(-0.1,0), +(0.1,0), +(0,-0.175)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0,-0.2125),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (131) line 1889 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<132> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.25, 0, -0.1, 0.1); + +beginmfpic(132); % line 1890 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((-0.175,0), +(0,0.1), +(0,-0.1), +(-0.175,0)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((-0.2125,0),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (132) line 1899 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +%----------------------------<133> +unitlen := 1.0pt#; +xscale := 72; yscale := 72; +bounds (-0.1, 0.1, 0, 0.25); + +beginmfpic(133); % line 1900 in the TeX source. + +resizedrawpen (0.8bp); +setcolor (drawcolor) black; + +store (curpath) +drawn +polyline (false) +((0,0.175), +(0.1,0), +(-0.1,0), +(0,0.175)); + +store (curpath) +drawn +circle ((0,0.2125),0.0375); + +endmfpic; % (133) line 1909 in the TeX source. +%------------------------------------------ + + +end. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/cct.tfm b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/cct.tfm Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142e6cd003f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/cct.tfm diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/font.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/font.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f94e98207b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/font.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{mfpic} +\pagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\opengraphsfile{cct} + +ifdef(`L_unit',,`include(liblog.m4)') +define(`srad_',`sourcerad_*3/2') +define(`quad_',`srad_/sqrt(2)') +define(`Dim',`dimen_*2/3') +.PS + resistor(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + resistor(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + inductor(right_ Dim,W) +.PE +.PS + inductor(down_ Dim,W) +.PE +.PS + inductor(left_ Dim,W) +.PE +.PS + inductor(up_ Dim,W) +.PE +.PS + {eleminit_(right Dim)} + m4m_core(Here,m4wd,m4ht+dimen_/24,dimen_/16) +.PE +.PS + {eleminit_(up_ Dim)} + m4m_core(Here,m4wd,m4ht+dimen_/24,dimen_/16) +.PE +.PS + inductor(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + inductor(down_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + inductor(left_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + inductor(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + inductor(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + {eleminit_(right Dim)} + m4m_core(Here,m4wd,m4ht+dimen_/24,dimen_/16) +.PE +.PS + {eleminit_(up_ Dim)} + m4m_core(Here,m4wd,m4ht+dimen_/24,dimen_/16) +.PE +.PS + capacitor(right_ Dim,C) +.PE +.PS + capacitor(down_ Dim,C) +.PE +.PS + capacitor(left_ Dim,C) +.PE +.PS + capacitor(up_ Dim,C) +.PE +.PS + capacitor(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + capacitor(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + diode(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + diode(down_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + diode(left_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + diode(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + diode(right_ Dim,Z) +.PE +.PS + diode(down_ Dim,Z) +.PE +.PS + diode(left_ Dim,Z) +.PE +.PS + diode(up_ Dim,Z) +.PE +.PS + diode(right_ Dim,BD) +.PE +.PS + diode(down_ Dim,BD) +.PE +.PS + xtal(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + xtal(down_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + source(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + source(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + arc rad sourcerad_/3 cw from Here-(sourcerad_*2/3,0) to Here\ + with .c at Here-(sourcerad_/3,0) + arc rad sourcerad_/3 ccw from Here to Here+(sourcerad_*2/3,0) \ + with .c at Here+(sourcerad_/3,0) +.PE +.PS + consource(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + consource(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + {move down 1 bp__ then up_ 2 bp__}; arrow right_ srad_ +.PE +.PS + {move right 1 bp__ then left 2 bp__}; arrow down_ srad_ +.PE +.PS + {move down 1 bp__ then up_ 2 bp__}; arrow left_ srad_ +.PE +.PS + {move right 1 bp__ then left 2 bp__}; arrow up_ srad_ +.PE +.PS + arrow right quad_ up quad_ +.PE +.PS + arrow left quad_ up quad_ +.PE +.PS + arrow left quad_ down quad_ +.PE +.PS + arrow right quad_ down quad_ +.PE +.PS + battery(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + battery(down_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + battery(left_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + battery(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + battery(right_ Dim,3) +.PE +.PS + battery(down_ Dim,3) +.PE +.PS + battery(left_ Dim,3) +.PE +.PS + battery(up_ Dim,3) +.PE +.PS + ebox(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + ebox(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + switch(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + switch(down_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + switch(left_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + switch(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + switch(right_ Dim,,O) +.PE +.PS + switch(down_ Dim,,O) +.PE +.PS + switch(left_ Dim,,O) +.PE +.PS + switch(up_ Dim,,O) +.PE +.PS + switch(right_ Dim,,C) +.PE +.PS + switch(down_ Dim,,C) +.PE +.PS + switch(left_ Dim,,C) +.PE +.PS + switch(up_ Dim,,C) +.PE +.PS + amp(right_ Dim*3/2*5/4) +.PE +.PS + amp(down_ Dim*3/2*5/4) +.PE +.PS + amp(left_ Dim*3/2*5/4) +.PE +.PS + amp(up_ Dim*3/2*5/4) +.PE +.PS + delay(right_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + delay(down_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + delay(left_ Dim) +.PE +.PS + delay(up_ Dim) +.PE +.PS +rp_ang = 0 + right_ + ground(,T) +.PE +.PS +rp_ang = 0 + right_ + ground +.PE +.PS + down_; transformer(,L) +.PE +.PS + right_; transformer(,L) +.PE +.PS + up_; bi_tr +.PE +.PS + left_; bi_tr +.PE +.PS + up_; bi_tr(,R) +.PE +.PS + right_; bi_tr(,R) +.PE +.PS + up_; bi_tr(,,P) +.PE +.PS + left_; bi_tr(,,P) +.PE +.PS + up_; bi_tr(,R,P) +.PE +.PS + right_; bi_tr(,R,P) +.PE +.PS + circle rad 4*dimen_/10 +.PE +.PS + up_; j_fet +.PE +.PS + up_; j_fet(,R) +.PE +.PS + up_; j_fet(,,P,) +.PE +.PS + up_; j_fet(,R,P,) +.PE +.PS + up_; e_fet(,,,) +.PE +.PS + up_; e_fet(,R,,) +.PE +.PS + up_; e_fet(,,P,) +.PE +.PS + up_; e_fet(,R,P,) +.PE +.PS + up_; d_fet(,,,) +.PE +.PS + up_; d_fet(,R,,) +.PE +.PS + up_; d_fet(,,P,) +.PE +.PS + up_; d_fet(,R,P,) +.PE +.PS + right_; AND_gate +.PE +.PS + down_; AND_gate +.PE +.PS + left_; AND_gate +.PE +.PS + up_; AND_gate +.PE +.PS + right_; OR_gate +.PE +.PS + down_; OR_gate +.PE +.PS + left_; OR_gate +.PE +.PS + up_; OR_gate +.PE +.PS + right_; BUFFER_gate +.PE +.PS + down_; BUFFER_gate +.PE +.PS + left_; BUFFER_gate +.PE +.PS + up_; BUFFER_gate +.PE +.PS + right_; NAND_gate +.PE +.PS + down_; NAND_gate +.PE +.PS + left_; NAND_gate +.PE +.PS + up_; NAND_gate +.PE +.PS + right_; NOR_gate +.PE +.PS + down_; NOR_gate +.PE +.PS + left_; NOR_gate +.PE +.PS + up_; NOR_gate +.PE +.PS + right_; XOR_gate +.PE +.PS + down_; XOR_gate +.PE +.PS + left_; XOR_gate +.PE +.PS + up_; XOR_gate +.PE +.PS + right_; NXOR_gate +.PE +.PS + down_; NXOR_gate +.PE +.PS + left_; NXOR_gate +.PE +.PS + up_; NXOR_gate +.PE +.PS + right_; NOT_gate +.PE +.PS + down_; NOT_gate +.PE +.PS + left_; NOT_gate +.PE +.PS + up_; NOT_gate +.PE + +\closegraphsfile +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/mftest b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/mftest new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..f75b74f39d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mf/mftest @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# mftest -- script to test the mf version of a single picture file +# +# Usage: mftest file +# +# e.g. copy ex01.m4 here and type ./mftest ex01 +# Invokes m4 on file.m4, and builds the resulting picture in file.ps + +LIBS=mfpic.m4 +MODE=ljfzzz + +echo "\documentclass{article} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage{mfpic} +&begin{document} +\opengraphsfile{"$1"mfpic} +%{This is a test of the -m option of dpic (mfpic output).}" \ +| tr '\046' '\134' > $1.tex + +m4 -B16000 $LIBS $1.m4 | dpic -m >> $1.tex + +echo " +&closegraphsfile +\end{document}" | tr '\046' '\134' >> $1.tex + +echo " +latex "$1 +latex $1 +echo " +mf \mode:=$MODE; scrollmode; input $1""mfpic < /dev/null" +mf "\mode:="$MODE"; scrollmode; input "$1mfpic < /dev/null +echo " +gftopk:" +ls $1mfpic.*gf | sed -e 's/^/gftopk /' \ + -e "s/$1mfpic.\([0-9]*\)gf/$1mfpic.\1gf $1mfpic.\1pk/" | sh +ls $1mfpic.*gf $1mfpic.*pk +cp $1mfpic.*pk $1mfpic.pk +echo " +TEXFORMATS=.: TEXFONTS=.: latex $1" +TEXFORMATS=.: TEXFONTS=.: latex $1 +echo " +TEXPKS=.: dvips -M1 -P$MODE $1 -o" +TEXPKS=.: dvips -M1 -P$MODE $1 -o diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mode.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mode.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9aeb853844 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mode.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +\usepackage{tikz} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37badbbf404 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +# Makefile for the mpost subdirectory +# To test a new file, copy it into test.m4 and type "make tst" or "make tst1" + +M4 = m4 mpost.m4 +# If the M4PATH environment variable has not been set to include the +# installation directory then change $$HOME/lib to point to the directory, +# and uncomment the following: + +# M4 = m4 -I $$HOME/lib mpost.m4 + +#--------------------------------------------- + +MKDIM=pwd | sed -e 's%^%=boxdimfile{%' -e 's%/cygdrive/\(.\)/%\1:/%' \ + -e 's%$$%/$(DIMFILE)}%' + +# Comment out the following line to produce absolute addresses for .dim files. +MKDIM=printf '=boxdimfile{$(DIMFILE)}\n' + +#--------------------------------------------- + +DOC = examplesmpost +FIGS = Adder.1 Alogix.1 ABlogix.1 Antennas.1 AmpTable.1 Audio.1 \ + Bip.1 Btree.1 Byte.1 Buttons.1 \ + Counting.1 Crossbar.1 Crow.1 Csource.1 CanLogic.1 CctTable.1 Conn.1 \ + Decoder.1 Demultiplexer.1 Diodes.1 Drive.1 \ + Emarrows.1 Flow.1 Fuses.1 \ + Grounds.1 Headers.1 Heathkit.1 I2L.1 Inclpdf.1 Jack.1 \ + Logic.1 Loglog.1 MC.1 Mixer.1 MotorControl.1 Multiplexer.1 \ + NLG.1 NPDT.1 Nport.1 \ + Opamp.1 Optoiso.1 Pconn.1 PushPull.1 Quantum.1 \ + Rectifiers.1 Relay.1 Rotbox.1 \ + Schottky.1 Sierpinski.1 ShiftR.1 Sixpole.1 Sources.1 SQUID.1 Switches.1 \ + Tgate.1 Three.1 Timer.1 TTLnand.1 Ttree.1 \ + Variable.1 Windings.1 Xform.1 \ + control.1 csc.1 diamond.1 ex00.1 ex01.1 ex02.1 \ + ex03.1 ex04.1 ex05.1 ex06.1 ex08.1 ex09.1 ex10.1 \ + ex11.1 ex12.1 ex15.1 ex16.1 ex17.1 ex18.1 ex21.1 exp.1 \ + fet.1 graysurf.1 lcct.1 pwrsupply.1 quick.1 \ + recycle.1 rose.1 shapes.1 thyristor.1 sfg.1 ujt.1 worm.1 XOR.1 + +BOXDIMS = ex09 Crow Inclpdf Loglog Opamp Ttree Windings + +# It is advisable to do `make clean' between test examples. +#--------------------------------------------- + +DPIC = dpic +# DPIC = $$HOME/dpic/test/dpic + +MPOST = mpost --tex=latex + +TR = | tr '=' '\134' + +LATEX = latex +DVIPS = dvips + +DIMFILE = tmp.dim + +.SUFFIXES: .mp .dvi .ps .m4 .1 +.dvi.ps: + $(DVIPS) $* -o +.tex.dvi: + $(LATEX) $* +.m4.mp: + $(M4) $*.m4 | $(DPIC) -s > $*.mp +# $(M4) $*.m4 $*.pic +# $(DPIC) -s $*.pic > $*.mp +.m4.1: + @touch $(DIMFILE) $(DOC).dim + $(M4) $(DIMFILE) $(DOC).dim $*.m4 > $(DOC).pic + @(printf 'verbatimtex\n' ;\ + printf '=documentclass[11pt]{article}\n' ;\ + printf '=usepackage{times,boxdims,graphicx}\n' ;\ + printf '=usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits}\n' ;\ + $(MKDIM) ;\ + printf '=begin{document} etex\n' ) $(TR) > $*.mp +# $(M4) $(DIMFILE) $(DOC).dim $*.m4 | $(DPIC) -s >> $*.mp + dpic -s $(DOC).pic >> $*.mp + @printf 'end\n' >> $*.mp + $(MPOST) $*.mp + +$(DOC).ps: $(DOC).dvi + $(DVIPS) $(DOC) -o + +EXL = exlinks +$(DOC).dvi: $(DOC).tex + -if test "$(DOC)" = "examplesmpost" ; then make exlinks dims; fi + make $(FIGS) + $(LATEX) $(DOC) + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then rm -f dims; \ + for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do rm -f $$box.1; done; \ + make BOXDIMS="$(BOXDIMS)" dims; $(LATEX) $(DOC); fi + +dims: + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do \ + make $$box.1; rm -f $$box.1; make $$box.1; done; fi + touch dims + +figs: $(EXL) $(FIGS) + +exlinks: + @echo "" + @echo 'Ignore "cannot create ... exists" warnings.' + -@if test ! -f ex11.m4 ; then \ + ls ../*.m4 | sed -e 's/^/ln -s /' -e '/test.m4/d' | sh;\ + fi + -@if test ! -f AmpTable.m4 ; then \ + ls ../../doc/*.m4 ../*.bb ../*.gz | sed -e 's/^/ln -s /' | sh;\ + fi + -if test -n "$(EXL)" ; then touch $(EXL) ; fi + +clobber: clean + +tst: + rm -f tst.ps tst.dvi test.1 test.mp + make EXL="" DPIC="$(DPIC)" CONFIGFILE="$(CONFIGFILE)" DOC=tstmpost \ + FIGS=test.1 BOXDIMS=test + rm -f *.frs + +tst1: test.1 tstmpost.tex + latex tstmpost + dvips tstmpost + +clean: + rm -f stamp-* $(FIGS) *.pic + -if /usr/bin/test -f exlinks ; then \ + ls -l *.m4 *.bb *.gz | grep '\->' | \ + sed -e 's/^.* \([^ ][^ ]*\) ->.*$$/rm -f \1/' | sh; fi + rm -f Incl.eps.bb Incl.eps.gz + rm -f *.log *.dvi *.ps test.pdf *.aux *.mp *.[0-9] *.[0-9][0-9] *.mpx *.dim + rm -f core log mpxerr* *links figs.* *.dim dims F_test.* + rm -f man[0-9]*.pic man[0-9]*.m4 figs.m4 test.1 test.mp test.pic test.tex + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do \ + rm -f F_$$box.tex $$box.tex ; done; fi diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/README-mpost b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/README-mpost new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac5ba426f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/README-mpost @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ + +THIS DIRECTORY contains a Makefile and test files for the MetaPost +output of dpic. + +1. On a Unix-like system, typing "make" processes the examples file + and the diagrams it includes to produce examplesmpost.ps. Each diagram is + passed through m4, dpic, and MetaPost, and then is imported into + examplesmpost.tex by the \includegraphics macro. On MikTeX, check the MKDIM + definition in the Makefile before typing "make". + +2. To work on a single file, copy the source into test.m4 in this directory + and type make tst. The files test.pic, test.mp, test.1, tst.dvi, and tst.ps + will be created. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/examplesmpost.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/examplesmpost.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..280a985c49e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/examplesmpost.tex @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +% mpost examples.tex + +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{times,boxdims,pstricks} +\usepackage{rotating} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} + +\input ../header + +\global\mposttrue +\begin{document} + \hfill + {\large\bf Examples: + \input{../../doc/Version.tex} + } + \hfill\break + The source files have been processed with m4, dpic -s, and MetaPost to + produce this file. + +\input ../files.tex diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/mptest b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/mptest new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..29f6d5841ae --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/mptest @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# mptest -- script to process a single picture file through MetaPost +# to produce an eps file +# +# Usage: ./mptest file +# You may have to make this file executable first. +# +# e.g. copy ex01.m4 here and type ./mptest ex01 +# Starting with file.m4, invoke m4, dpic -s, and MetaPost to produce file.1 + +LIBS=mpost.m4 + +rm -f $1.ps F$1.* $1.1 $1.mp $1.pic +m4 $LIBS $1.m4 > $1.pic + +# Write the LaTeX heading. The = signs get translated to backslashes +# +( echo 'verbatimtex +=documentclass[11pt]{article} +=usepackage{times,boxdims}=usepackage{graphicx} +=usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +=begin{document} etex +') | tr '=' '\134' > $1.mp + +dpic -s $1.pic >> $1.mp + +TEX=latex mpost $1.mp end diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/tstmpost.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/tstmpost.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a791b3d9dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/mpost/tstmpost.tex @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +\documentclass[11pt,dvips]{article} +\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} +\usepackage{amssymb,pstricks,boxdims,pst-grad} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\addtolength{\textwidth}{2cm} +\addtolength{\textheight}{3cm} +\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\hoffset}{-0.5in} + +\pagestyle{empty} +\thispagestyle{empty} +% +\begin{document} +\vspace*{-1bp} +\includegraphics{test.1} +\vspace*{-1bp} +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/person.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/person.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0033d63fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/person.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +.PS +# person.m4 +gen_init + +divert(-1) + `person( + height=val;width=val;fill="colorname") + e.g. person(height=1;fill="gray")' +define(`person',`[ setkey_(`$1',height,linewid) + setkey_(`$1',width,m4height*2/5)dnl + setkey_(`$1',fill,"black",N)dnl + bodywid = m4width/2 + bodyrad = bodywid/8 + bodyht = (m4height - bodywid - bodywid/16 + bodyrad*2)/2 + tmplth = linethick; linethick = 0 + Head: circle diam bodywid colored m4fill + Body: box rad bodyrad ht bodyht wid bodywid colored m4fill \ + with .n at Head.s+(0,-Head.diam/16) + armwid = bodywid/3 + Armleft: box wid armwid rad armwid/2 ht Body.ht-bodyrad colored m4fill \ + with .w at Body.e + (armwid/2,0) + Armright: box same with .e at Body.w + (-armwid/2,0) + Legleft: box wid bodywid/2.5 rad armwid/2 ht Body.ht colored m4fill \ + with .n at (Body.w,Body.s)+(bodywid/5,bodyrad*2) + Legright: box same with .n at (Body.e,Body.s)+(-bodywid/5,bodyrad*2) + linethick_(tmplth) + popdef(`m4height',`m4fill')dnl + ]') + +divert(0)dnl + + linewid = 3*linewid + + setrgb(0.54,0.81,0.94,babyblue) + person(fill="babyblue") + person(width=linewid*3/4;fill="babyblue") + person(width=linewid;fill="babyblue") + person + resetrgb + person(height=1;fill="gray") + + line up linewid with .c at last [].e+(linewid/10,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daf98f1c5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +# Makefile for the pgf subdirectory + +# Type "make" to produce the examplespgf.pdf file +# Type "make examplespgf.ps" for postscript output +# Type "make tst" to process the file test.m4 and produce tstpgf.ps +# Type "make tst.pdf" to process the file test.m4 and produce tstpgf.pdf + +# Where the .m4 libraries are installed. Change if necessary: +LIBDIR = $$HOME/lib + +#--------------------------------------------- + +# The .m4 circuit_macro libraries used for the examples: +M4MACROS = pgf.m4 +M4 = m4 -I $(LIBDIR) + +#--------------------------------------------- +DOC = examplespgf + +FIGS = Adder.tex Alogix.tex ABlogix.tex Antennas.tex Audio.tex AmpTable.tex \ + Bip.tex Btree.tex Byte.tex Buttons.tex \ + CanLogic.tex CctTable.tex Conn.tex Counting.tex Crossbar.tex Crow.tex \ + Csource.tex \ + Decoder.tex Demultiplexer.tex Diodes.tex Drive.tex \ + Emarrows.tex Flow.tex Fuses.tex \ + Grounds.tex Headers.tex Heathkit.tex Jack.tex \ + I2L.tex Incleps.tex \ + Logic.tex Loglog.tex MC.tex Mixer.tex MotorControl.tex Multiplexer.tex \ + NLG.tex NPDT.tex Nport.tex \ + Opamp.tex Optoiso.tex Pconn.tex PushPull.tex Quantum.tex \ + Rectifiers.tex Relay.tex Rotbox.tex \ + Schottky.tex Sierpinski.tex ShiftR.tex Sixpole.tex Sources.tex SQUID.tex \ + Switches.tex \ + Tgate.tex Three.tex Timer.tex TTLnand.tex Ttree.tex \ + Windings.tex Variable.tex Xform.tex \ + control.tex csc.tex diamond.tex \ + ex00.tex ex01.tex ex02.tex ex03.tex ex04.tex \ + ex05.tex ex06.tex ex08.tex ex09.tex ex10.tex ex11.tex ex12.tex \ + ex15.tex ex16.tex ex17.tex ex18.tex ex21.tex exp.tex \ + fet.tex graysurf.tex lcct.tex pwrsupply.tex quick.tex \ + recycle.tex rose.tex sfg.tex shapes.tex thyristor.tex ujt.tex worm.tex \ + XOR.tex + +# Files using boxdims macros: +BOXDIMS = ex09 Crow Incleps Loglog TTLnand Opamp Ttree Windings + +# It is advisable to do `make clean' between test examples. +#--------------------------------------------- + +DPIC = dpic +# DPIC = $$HOME/dpic/test/dpic + +TR = | tr '=' '\134' + +.SUFFIXES: .tex .m4 .eps .ps .dim .pdf +.tex.ps: + latex $* + dvips -Ppdf $* +.m4.tex: + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) $*.m4 | $(DPIC) -g > $*.tex +# $(M4) $(M4MACROS) $*.m4 > $*.pic +# $(DPIC) -g $*.pic > $*.tex +.m4.pdf: + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) $*.m4 | $(DPIC) -g > test.tex + pdflatex tstpgf + mv tstpgf.pdf $*.pdf +.m4.dim: + printf '\\documentclass[11pt]{article}\n' > F$*.tex + printf '\usepackage{times,boxdims,tikz}\n' >> F$*.tex + printf '\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits}\n' >>F$*.tex + printf '\\begin{document}\\input '$* >> F$*.tex + printf '\n\\end{document}\n' >> F$*.tex + make $*.tex + touch F$*.dim + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) F$*.dim $*.m4 | $(DPIC) -g > $*.tex; latex F$* + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) F$*.dim $*.m4 | $(DPIC) -g > $*.tex; latex F$* + + +$(DOC).pdf: Incl.pdf $(DOC).tex + -if test "$(DOC)"="examplespgf" ; then make exlinks ; fi + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then \ + for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do touch F$$box.dim; make $$box.dim ; done; fi + make $(FIGS) + pdflatex $(DOC) + +EXL = exlinks +$(DOC).ps: $(DOC).dvi + dvips -Ppdf $(DOC) + +$(DOC).dvi: Incl.eps.gz $(DOC).tex + -if test "$(DOC)"="examplespgf" ; then make exlinks ; fi + make dims $(FIGS) + latex $(DOC) + +dims: + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then \ + for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do touch F$$box.dim; make $$box.dim ; done; fi + touch dims + +Incl.eps.gz: ../Incl.eps.gz ../Incl.eps.bb + cp ../Incl.eps.gz . + cp ../Incl.eps.bb . + +Incl.pdf: ../Incl.pdf + cp ../Incl.pdf . + +figs: $(EXL) $(FIGS) + +exlinks: Incl.eps.gz + @echo "" + @echo 'Ignore "cannot create ... exists" warnings.' + -@if test ! -f ex11.m4 ; then \ + ls ../*.m4 | sed -e 's/^/ln -s /' -e '/test.m4/d' -e '/quick.m4/d' | sh;\ + ls ../../doc/*.m4 ../*.gz | sed -e 's/^/ln -s /' | sh;\ + fi + touch $(EXL) + +clobber: clean + rm -f $(DOC).ps test.m4 *.pdf + +tstpgf.ps: tst +tst: test.m4 + touch tstpgf.dim + $(M4) pgf.m4 tstpgf.dim test.m4 \ + > test.pic + $(DPIC) -g test.pic > test.tex + latex tstpgf + $(M4) pgf.m4 tstpgf.dim test.m4 \ + > test.pic + $(DPIC) -g test.pic > test.tex + latex tstpgf + dvips tstpgf + +tst.pdf: test.m4 + touch tstpgf.dim + $(M4) pgf.m4 tstpgf.dim test.m4 \ + > test.pic + $(DPIC) -g test.pic > test.tex + pdflatex tstpgf + $(M4) pgf.m4 tstpgf.dim test.m4 \ + > test.pic + $(DPIC) -g test.pic > test.tex + pdflatex tstpgf + +test.tex: test.m4 + touch tstpgf.dim + $(M4) pgf.m4 tstpgf.dim test.m4 > test.pic + $(DPIC) -g test.pic > test.tex + +clean: + rm -f stamp-* $(FIGS) *.dvi *.bb *.gz tstpgf.ps tstpgf.pdf + rm -f *.out *.pfg Incl.* *.pic + -if /usr/bin/test -f exlinks ; then \ + ls -l *.m4 | grep '\->' | \ + sed -e 's/^.* \([^ ][^ ]*\) ->.*$$/rm -f \1/' | sh; fi + rm -f *.log *.ps *.aux *.mp *.[0-9] *.[0-9][0-9] *.mpx *.eps *.dim + rm -f core log mpxerr* *links figs.* *.dim dims Ftest.* setdim.tex + rm -f man[0-9]*.pic man[0-9]*.m4 figs.m4 test.1 test.mp test.pic test.tex + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do \ + rm -f F$$box.tex $$box.tex ; done; fi diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/README-pgf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/README-pgf new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cddf8f2ef8d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/README-pgf @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ + +To test a single diagram, copy it into test.m4 +and type 'make tst'. The file is processed through +m4 and dpic -g to make test.tex which is then +included by tstpgf.tex. + +To produce examplespgf.pdf using tikz-pgf and pdflatex, type "make" +To produce examplespgf.ps using tikz-pgf, latex, and dvips, + type "make examplespgf.ps". diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/examplespgf.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/examplespgf.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ceb9cece2c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/examplespgf.tex @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +% pgf examples.tex + +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{times,boxdims,tikz} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage{rotating} + +\input ../header + +\global\pgftrue +\addtolength{\textheight}{6ex} + +\begin{document} + \hfill + {\large\bf Examples: + \input{../../doc/Version.tex} + } + \hfill\break + + In this directory the source files are processed with m4, dpic -g, + and TikZ PGF. + This is a collection of diagrams the author has had occasion to + produce using m4 circuit macros and others, and gpic or dpic. The + source-file names are shown for reference. There may be other or + better m4 or pic constructs for producing the same drawings in some + cases. + +\input ../files.tex diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/tstpgf.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/tstpgf.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c560908c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pgf/tstpgf.tex @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage{times,boxdims,tikz} +\usepackage{rotating} +\pagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +\thispagestyle{empty} +%\centerline{\input test.tex} +\centerline{\boxdims{tpgf}{\input{test.tex}}} +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2e7b63c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +# Makefile for the psfrag subdirectory + +# Where the .m4 libraries are installed. Change if necessary: +LIBDIR = $$HOME/lib + +#--------------------------------------------- + +MKDIM=pwd | sed -e 's%^%=boxdimfile{%' -e 's%/cygdrive/\(.\)/%\1:/%' \ + -e 's%$$%/$(DIMFILE)}%' + +# Comment out the following line to produce absolute addresses for .dim files. +MKDIM=printf '=boxdimfile{$(DIMFILE)}\n' + +#--------------------------------------------- + +# The .m4 circuit_macro libraries used for the examples: +M4MACROS = psfrag.m4 +M4 = m4 + +#--------------------------------------------- +DOC = examplespsfrag + +FIGS = Adder.eps Alogix.eps ABlogix.eps Antennas.eps Audio.eps AmpTable.eps \ + Bip.eps Btree.eps Byte.eps Buttons.eps \ + CanLogic.eps CctTable.eps Conn.eps Counting.eps Crossbar.eps Crow.eps \ + Decoder.eps Demultiplexer.eps Diodes.eps Drive.eps \ + Csource.eps \ + Emarrows.eps Flow.eps Fuses.eps \ + Grounds.eps Headers.eps Heathkit.eps Jack.eps \ + I2L.eps Inclpdf.eps \ + Logic.eps Loglog.eps MC.eps Mixer.eps MotorControl.eps Multiplexer.eps \ + NLG.eps NPDT.eps Nport.eps \ + Opamp.eps Optoiso.eps Pconn.eps PushPull.eps Quantum.eps \ + Rectifiers.eps Relay.eps Rotbox.eps \ + Schottky.eps Sierpinski.eps ShiftR.eps Sixpole.eps Sources.eps SQUID.eps \ + Switches.eps \ + Tgate.eps Three.eps Timer.eps TTLnand.eps Ttree.eps \ + Windings.eps Variable.eps Xform.eps \ + control.eps csc.eps diamond.eps \ + ex00.eps ex01.eps ex02.eps ex03.eps ex04.eps \ + ex05.eps ex06.eps ex08.eps ex09.eps ex10.eps ex11.eps ex12.eps \ + ex15.eps ex16.eps ex17.eps ex18.eps ex21.eps exp.eps \ + fet.eps graysurf.eps lcct.eps pwrsupply.eps quick.eps \ + recycle.eps rose.eps sfg.eps shapes.eps thyristor.eps ujt.eps worm.eps \ + XOR.eps + +LOCALFIGS = ex21 + +# Files using boxdims macros: +BOXDIMS = ex09 Crow Inclpdf Loglog TTLnand Opamp Ttree Windings + +# It is advisable to do `make clean' between test examples. +#--------------------------------------------- + +DPIC = dpic +# DPIC = $$HOME/dpic/test/dpic + +TR = | tr '=' '\134' + +LATEX = latex + +DIMFILE = tmp.dim + +.SUFFIXES: .tex .m4 .eps .ps +.tex.ps: + $(LATEX) $* + dvips -Ppdf $* + +.m4.eps: + touch $(DIMFILE) + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) $(DIMFILE) $*.m4 > $*.pic + $(DPIC) -f $*.pic > $*.eps +# $(M4) $(M4MACROS) $(DIMFILE) $*.m4 | $(DPIC) -f >> $*.eps + +$(DOC).ps: $(DOC).dvi + dvips -Ppdf $(DOC) + +$(DOC).dvi: $(DOC).tex + -if test "$(DOC)"="examplespsfrag" ; then make exlinks ;\ + $(MKDIM) $(TR) > setdim.tex; fi + make $(FIGS) Incl.eps + $(LATEX) $(DOC) + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then \ + for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do rm -f $$box.eps; make $$box.eps ; done; \ + $(LATEX) $(DOC); fi + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then \ + for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do rm -f $$box.eps; make $$box.eps ; done; \ + $(LATEX) $(DOC); fi + +Incl.eps: ../Incl.eps.gz + rm -f Incl.eps.gz + cp ../Incl.eps.gz . + gunzip Incl.eps.gz + +figs: exlinks $(FIGS) + +exlinks: + @echo "" + @echo 'Ignore "cannot create ... exists" warnings.' + -@if test ! -f ex11.m4 ; then \ + ls ../*.m4 | sed -e 's/^/ln -s /' -e '/test.m4/d' | sh;\ + ls ../../doc/*.m4 ../*.bb ../*.gz | sed -e 's/^/ln -s /' | sh;\ + fi + touch exlinks +# for file in $(LOCALFIGS); do cp $${file}PSF.m4 $${file}.m4 ; done + +clobber: clean + rm -f $(DOC).ps test.m4 + +tst: tstpsfrag.ps + +tstpsfrag.ps: tstpsfrag.dvi + dvips tstpsfrag + +tstpsfrag.dvi: test.eps + latex tstpsfrag + +test.eps: test.pic + $(DPIC) -f test.pic > test.eps + +test.pic: test.m4 testlinks + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) test.m4 > test.pic + $(DPIC) -f test.pic > test.eps + latex tstpsfrag + touch tstpsfrag.dim + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) tstpsfrag.dim test.m4 > test.pic + +testlinks: + for file in ics.m4 FlowchartDefs.m4 ; do ln -s ../$$file ; done + touch testlinks + +clean: + @printf "\n psfrag clean:\n" + rm -f stamp-* $(FIGS) *.dvi *.bb *.gz tstpsfrag.ps *.out *.pfg Incl.eps + -if /usr/bin/test -f exlinks ; then \ + ls -l *.m4 | grep '\->' | \ + sed -e 's/^.* \([^ ][^ ]*\) ->.*$$/rm -f \1/' | sh; rm -f exlinks ; fi + -if /usr/bin/test -f testlinks ; then \ + ls -l *.m4 | grep '\->' | \ + sed -e 's/^.* \([^ ][^ ]*\) ->.*$$/rm -f \1/' | sh; rm -f testlinks ; fi + for file in $(LOCALFIGS); do rm -f $${file}.m4 ; done + rm -f *.log *.ps *.aux *.mp *.[0-9] *.[0-9][0-9] *.mpx *.eps *.dim *.pic + rm -f core log mpxerr* *links figs.* *.dim dims F_test.* setdim.tex + rm -f man[0-9]*.pic man[0-9]*.m4 figs.m4 test.1 test.mp test.pic test.tex + -if test -n "$(BOXDIMS)" ; then for box in $(BOXDIMS) ; do \ + rm -f F_$$box.tex $$box.tex ; done; fi + @printf "\n" diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/README-psfrag.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/README-psfrag.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..805b333f120 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/README-psfrag.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +To test out a single diagram, copy it into test.m4 and type 'make tst'. +The file is processed through m4 and dpic -f to make test.eps containing +psfrag embedded labels. This file is read by tstpsfrag.tex using the +\includegraphics command. + +Note that the configuration file to be read initially by m4 is psfrag.m4. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/examplespsfrag.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/examplespsfrag.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594eafcd08c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/examplespsfrag.tex @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +% psfrag examples.tex + +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{times,boxdims} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage{rotating} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage[scanall]{psfrag} +\newcommand\scriptstack[2][c]{\hbox{\scriptsize\shortstack[#1]{#2}}}% +\def\?{$\,$} + +\input{setdim.tex} + +\input ../header + +\global\postscripttrue +\begin{document} + \hfill + {\large\bf Examples: + \input{../../doc/Version.tex} + } + \hfill\break + + In this directory the source file are processed with m4, dpic -f, + and {\tt\char92 usepackage[scanall]\{psfrag\}}. + In some cases, there are other or better m4 or pic constructs for + producing the same drawings, but the source-file names are shown for + reference. + +\input ../files.tex diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/tstpsfrag.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/tstpsfrag.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2073079ef1c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/psfrag/tstpsfrag.tex @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +\documentclass[dvips]{article} +\usepackage{times,boxdims,graphicx} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage[scanall]{psfrag} +\addtolength{\textwidth}{2cm} +\addtolength{\textheight}{3cm} +\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\hoffset}{-0.5in} +\pagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\includegraphics{test.eps} +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pwrsupply.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pwrsupply.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d03646b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/pwrsupply.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +.PS +# pwrsupply.m4 +cct_init +ifdef(`m4pco',`resetrgb') + +Singlephase:[ + linewid = linewid*1.2 + down_ + T:transformer + line left_ elen_/8 from T.P1 + rgbdraw(0,0,1,fuse(left_ elen_/3,D)) + reversed(`switch',left_ elen_*2/3) + gap(down_ to (Here,T.P2)) + { fuse(right_ 2*dimen_/5 at last []) } + line to T.P2 + blen = dimen_/2 + W: T.TS+(dimen_/2,0) + N: W+(blen,blen) + S: W+(blen,-blen) + E: S+(blen,blen) + diode(from W to N) + diode(from S to E) + G: gap(from E+(dimen_,0) down_ (E.y-S.y)*5/4); llabel(+,,-) + C: capacitor(down_ G.start.y-G.end.y from 0.5 between E and G.start,C) + + setrgb(1,0,0) + line from T.S1 to (T.S1,N) then to N; dot + diode(to E); dot + line from E to G.start; dot + dot(at C.start) + resetrgb + + setrgb(0,1,0) + dot(at C.end) + dot(at G.end) + ground + line to (W,Here) then to W; dot + diode(to S); dot + line to (T.S2,Here) then to T.S2 + resetrgb + ] + +Threephase: [ +L:[ loadht = 2*elen_ + Load: ebox(down_ loadht,0.4,0.25); llabel(+,,-) + hsep = dimen_*3/4 + for_(1,3,1, + `line left_ hsep; ifelse(m4x,3,,dot) + { diode(up_ loadht/3) ; line up_ loadht/3; diode(up_ loadht/3) + T`'m4x: ifelse(m4x,3,Here,dot) + line right hsep } ') + ] + +T:[ + X1: transformer(down_ dimen_*2/3,,,,4) + X2: transformer(down_ dimen_*2/3,,,,4) with .P1 at X1.P2 + X3: transformer(down_ dimen_*2/3,,,,4) with .P1 at X2.P2 + line from X1.M4Core1.end to X3.M4Core1.start + line from X1.M4Core2.end to X3.M4Core2.start + for_(1,3,1, + `move to X`'m4x.P2 ; ifelse(m4x,3,,dot) + line left_ dimen_ + P`'m4x: dot(,,1)') + line left_ dimen_/2 from X1.P1 then down X1.P1.y-P3.y; dot + B: X1.S2+(dimen_/2,0) + line from X1.S1 right B.x-X1.S2.x then down X1.S1.y-X3.S1.y then to X3.S1 + line from X2.S1 to (B,X2.S1); dot + ] with .X2.S2 at L.w-(dimen_,0) + + line from T.X1.S2 to (L.T3,T.X1.S2); dot + line from T.X2.S2 to (L.T2,T.X2.S2); dot + line from T.X3.S2 to (L.T1,T.X3.S2); dot +] with .sw at Singlephase.se+(0.3,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/random.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/random.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6651048b75f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/random.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +.PS +# random.m4 +gen_init +NeedDpicTools +sinclude(tst.dim) +s_init(random) +iflatex(`latexcommand({\small)') + +################################################################ +# hscale(right length,nlabels, +# minlabel,maxlabel,[T][N]) + define(`hscale',`[ define(`hs_nl',`ifelse(`$2',,5,`$2')') + A: line `$1' ; Start: A.start; End: A.end + td = 1/(hs_nl-1)*A.len/5 + define(`hs_ud',`ifinstr(`$5',T,down,up)') +# Major tics + for i=1 to hs_nl-2 do { line hs_ud graphsize/20 thick 0.4 \ + from i/(hs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end } +# Minor tics + for i=0 to hs_nl-2 do { Ts: i/(hs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end + for j=1 to 4 do { line thick 0.4 hs_ud graphsize/20/2 from Ts+(j*td,0) } } +# Labels + ifinstr(`$5',N,,`for_(0,eval(hs_nl-1),1, + `Ts: m4x/(hs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end + s_box("\small %g",`$3'+m4x/(hs_nl-1)*(`$4'-(`$3'))) \ + at Ts ifelse(`$5',T,above,below)') ') + ]') +# vscale(up length,nlabels, +# minlabel,maxlabel,[R][N] ) + define(`vscale',`[ define(`vs_nl',`ifelse(`$2',,5,`$2')') + A: line `$1' ; Start: A.start; End: A.end + td = 1/(vs_nl-1)*A.len/5 + define(`vs_lr',`ifinstr(`$5',R,left,right)') +# Major tics + for i=1 to vs_nl-2 do { line vs_lr graphsize/20 thick 0.4 \ + from i/(vs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end } +# Minor tics + for i=0 to vs_nl-2 do { Ts: i/(vs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end + for j=1 to 4 do { line thick 0.4 vs_lr graphsize/20/2 from Ts+(0,j*td) } } +# Labels + ifinstr(`$5',N,,`for_(0,eval(vs_nl-1),1, + `Ts: m4x/(vs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end + s_box("\small %g",`$3'+m4x/(vs_nl-1)*(`$4'-(`$3'))) \ + at Ts ifelse(`$5',R,ljust,rjust)')') + ]') +# f_gauss(x,mean,stddev) + define f_gauss`{ std_gauss(($1-($2))/($3))/($3) }' + define std_gauss`{ expe(-($1)^2/2)/sqrt(twopi_) }' +################################################################ + +[ + n = 2000 + stddev = 0.25 + graphsize = 2 + + B: box wid graphsize ht graphsize +# Gemerate n Gaussian random numbers + randn(z,n,0,stddev) + m = 0 + for i=1 to n-1 by 2 do { m +=1; x[m] = z[i]; y[m] = z[i+1] + dot(at B+(x[m],y[m])) + } + + hscale(right B.wid,5,-1,1) with .Start at B.sw + hscale(right B.wid,5,-1,1,TN) with .Start at B.nw + vscale(up B.ht,5,-1,1) with .Start at B.sw + vscale(up B.ht,5,-1,1,RN) with .Start at B.se + + N: box invis wid B.wid ht B.ht with .sw at B.nw+(0,graphsize/10) + nb = 20 + binmax = n/5*0.5 + dx = N.wid/nb + histbins(x,m,-1,1,nb,hbin) + for i=0 to nb-1 do { line up hbin[i]/binmax * N.ht \ + from N.sw+((0.5+i)*dx,0) thick dx/(1bp__) outlined "gray" } + box wid N.wid ht N.ht at N +# vscale(up N.ht,5,0,1) with .Start at N.sw + + E: box invis wid B.wid ht B.ht with .sw at B.se+(graphsize/10,0) + nb = 20 + binmax = n/5*0.5 + dy = E.ht/nb + histbins(y,m,-1,1,nb,vbin) + for i=0 to nb-1 do { line right vbin[i]/binmax * E.wid \ + from E.sw+(0,(0.5+i)*dy) thick dy/(1bp__) outlined "gray" } + box wid E.wid ht E.ht at E +# hscale(right E.wid,5,0,1) with .Start at E.sw + +ng = 16 +for i=0 to ng do { x = i/ng*N.wid + U: x,(f_gauss(x,N.wid/2,stddev)*m*dx)/binmax*N.ht + X[i]: N.sw+U + Y[i]: E.nw+(U.y,-U.x) } + fitcurve(X,ng) + fitcurve(Y,ng) + +] +#showbox_ + +iflatex(`latexcommand(})') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/recycle.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/recycle.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..135f31414e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/recycle.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +.PS +# recycle.m4 +gen_init +NeedDpicTools +[ +# Gradient fill and clipping are simply +# done with PStricks or Tikz but the other +# postprocessors don't all have this +# facility so the following calculates +# shading boundaries and lines. + +define ShadePoint { testexpr(i, $1<f1, $1<f2, $1<f3 ) + Px: $1 between P0 and Pz + S: move from Px to Px+Up + case(i+1, + M4L: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2) + M4R: ($1-f2)/(1-f2) between P9 and P8 + , + M4L: $1/f1 between P0 and P4 + M4R: $1/f1 between P0 and P3 + , + M4L: Intersect_(S,M57) + M4R: LCintersect(S,P1,stripwd/2) + , + M4L: Intersect_(S,M57) + M4R: ($1-f2)/(1-f2) between P9 and P8 + ) + line outlined rgbstring($2,$3,$4) from M4L to M4R + } + +define ShadeTail { testexpr(i, $1<g1, $1<g2, $1<g3 ) + Px: $1 between T4 and Qz + S: move from Px to Px+AcrossTail + case(i+1, + M4L: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2,R) + M4R: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2) + , + M4L: $1/g1 between T5 and T6 + M4R: $1/g1 between T3 and T2 + , + M4L: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2,R) + M4R: $1/g2 between T3 and P6 + , + M4L: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2,R) + M4R: ($1-g2)/(g3-g2) between P6 and P7 + ) + line outlined rgbstring($2,$3,$4) from M4L to M4R + } + +# `recycle(width)' +define(`recycle',`[ Origin: Here + space = 2*linethick pt__ + stripwd = ($1-space)/3.765544 + for angle=0 to 240 by 120 do { + Right: (dprot(angle*dtor_,stripwd,0)) + Up: (dprot(angle*dtor_,0,stripwd/2)) + P0: Here+Right*space/stripwd + Axis: move from P0 to P0+Right*3/4; P1: Here + P2: P1-Up + P3: 1.5 between P1 and P2 + P4: P1 + (P1-P3) + P5: P1 + Up + P6: P5+Right/sqrt(3)/2 + P7: P6+(P6-P5) + T1: 2 between P1 and P6 + P8: T1+(dprot((angle-30)*dtor_,stripwd/2,0)) + P9: P1+(P8-T1) + T2: T1+(dprot((angle+210)*dtor_,stripwd/2,0)) + AcrossTail: T1-T2 + T3: P6+(dprot((angle+120)*dtor_,stripwd,0)) + T4: T3+AcrossTail + T5: 2 between T3 and T4 + T6: 2 between T2 and T1 + V: move from P8 to P8-Up; Pz: Intersect_(Axis,V) + t = distance(P0,Pz) + f1 = distance(P1,P0) / t + V: move from P9 to P9+Up; R: Intersect_(Axis,V); f2 = distance(P0,R) / t + V: move from P7 to P7-Up; R: Intersect_(Axis,V); f3 = distance(P0,R) / t + n = int(t/lthick*1.5) + M57: move from P5 to P7 + ShadeObject( ShadePoint,n, + 0,1,1,1, + 1,0.5,0.5,0.5) with .Origin at Origin + point + J: move from T4 to T1; Qz: LCintersect(J,T1,stripwd/2,R) + u=distance(T4,Qz) + g1 = distance(T1,T4) / u + g2 = stripwd / u + V: move from P7 to P7+AcrossTail; R: Intersect_(V,J) + g3 = distance(R,T4) / u + m = int(u/lthick*1.5) + ShadeObject(ShadeTail,m, + 0,1,1,1, + 1,0.5,0.5,0.5) with .Origin at Origin + tail +# { for i=0 to 9 do { exec sprintf("{\"P%g\" at P%g}",i,i) } } +# { for i=1 to 6 do { exec sprintf("{\"T%g\" at T%g}",i,i) } } + move to T4 + } + ]') +define(`tail',`line from P7 to P6 then to T3 then to T5 then to T6 + arc cw to P7 with .c at T1') + +define(`point',`line from P2 to P3 then to P0 then to P4 then to P5 then to P7 + arc ccw to P8 with .c at T1 + line to P9 + arc cw to P2 with .c at P1') + +recycle(2) +] +[ +# yinyang.m4 +ifdpic(` +circlerad = 0.5 +shade(0, +A: arc ccw rad circlerad*2 to Here+(4*circlerad,0) + ) +B: circle colored "white" with .c at 1/4<A.w,A.e> + arc cw rad circlerad from B.e to B.w with .c at B.c + circle colored "black" with .c at 3/4<A.w,A.e> + circle rad circlerad*2 with .c at A.c + circle rad circlerad/3 fill_(0) at 0.5<A.w,A.c> + circle rad circlerad/3 fill_(1) at 0.5<A.c,A.e> +',` +box wid 1 ht 0.75 "Yinyang.m4" "requires" "dpic" +') +] with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rose.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rose.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b088b3afd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rose.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +.PS +# rose.m4 +gen_init +ifelse(rgbstring(1,1,1),"", +`This diagram is for PSTricks, postscript, PDF, MetaPost, or SVG', +` + +scale = 1.2 +define(`gold_',`1,0.84,0') + +define(`rose',`point_(`$2'); CC: (vec_(`$1',0)); rrad = `$3' + move to CC + tmp = rrad-stripwid + {circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad rrad-sthick at CC} + {circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad tmp-sthick at CC} + {line to rvec_(rrad,0) chop tmp chop 0 } + {line to rvec_(-rrad,0) chop tmp chop 0 } + {line to rvec_(0,rrad) chop tmp chop 0 } + {line to rvec_(0,-rrad) chop tmp chop 0 } + {line from rvec_(-tmp/sqrt(2),-tmp/sqrt(2)) to rvec_(tmp/sqrt(2),tmp/sqrt(2))} + {line from rvec_(-tmp/sqrt(2),tmp/sqrt(2)) to rvec_(tmp/sqrt(2),-tmp/sqrt(2))} + {circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad tmp-stripwid-sthick at CC} + tmp = last circle.rad/sqrt(2) + line thick stripthick from rvec_(-tmp,0) to rvec_(0,-tmp) \ + then to rvec_(tmp,0) then to rvec_(0,tmp) then to rvec_(-tmp,0) \ + shaded rgbstring(gold_) + ') + +define(`spt_',`/72.27') + +[ lsk = 1.2 + sector = 360*dtor_/16 + exterior = 2.49 + outer_circle = exterior-0.55 + inner_circle = 1.1 + spoke_tail = 0.41 + spokethick = 0.09/(1spt_) # points + stripwid = 0.05 + stripthick = 1.6/1.2 + midroserad = inner_circle*sin(sector/2)-stripwid/2 + outerroserad = outer_circle*sin(sector/4)-stripwid/2 + del = 0.05 + +C: (0,0) + circle rad exterior fill_(0) at C + circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad outer_circle at C + circle rad spoke_tail fill_(0) at C + linethick = stripthick + sthick = linethick/2 spt_ + for i=0 to 15 do { + move to rect_(spoke_tail+1.5*stripwid,sector*i); + for j=-1 to 1 by 2 do { + {point_(sector*(i+j*0.5)) + line to rvec_(outer_circle-spoke_tail,0) } + { point_(sector*i) + move to rvec_(0,j*spokethick spt_) + line to rvec_(outer_circle-spoke_tail,0) \ + chop outer_circle-inner_circle chop 0 + } + } + crad = 0.25 +1.5*stripwid + cthick = 1.5*stripwid/(1spt_) + X: rect_(inner_circle+midroserad,sector*i) + circle outlined rgbstring(gold_) rad crad-(cthick/2 spt_) thick cthick at X + circle rad crad - sthick at X + } + for i=0 to 15 do { + X: rect_(inner_circle+midroserad,sector*i) + circle fill_(0) rad crad-1.5*stripwid-sthick at X + + for j = -1 to 1 by 2 do { move to X+vec_(0.20,j*0.14) + point_(sector*(i+j*0.25)) + line to rvec_(1.5*stripwid,0) } + + circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad midroserad*2/3-sthick at X + circle rad midroserad*2/3-stripwid-sthick at X + line from X to -(midroserad*2/3/(inner_circle+midroserad))<X,C> + } + + crad = spoke_tail+7*stripwid + cthick = 2*stripwid/(1spt_) + circle outlined rgbstring(gold_) rad crad-cthick/2 spt_ thick cthick at C + circle rad spoke_tail+1.5*stripwid-sthick at C + for i=5 to 7 do { circle rad spoke_tail+i*stripwid-sthick at C } + # Spokes and roses + for i=0 to 15 do { + rose(inner_circle,sector*i,midroserad) + line thick spokethick/lsk from C to rect_(outer_circle,sector*(i-0.5)) + line thick spokethick/lsk from C to rect_(outer_circle,sector*i) \ + chop inner_circle+midroserad*2 chop 0 + for j=-1 to 1 by 2 do { + X: rect_(outer_circle+outerroserad-linethick spt_,sector*(i+j*0.25)) + linethick = 1/lsk + circle colored rgbstring(gold_) rad outerroserad*1/2-1/lsk/2 spt_ at X + linethick = stripthick + circle fill_(0) rad outerroserad*1/3-sthick at X + point_(sector*(i+j*0.25)) + line from X to X + vec_(outerroserad,0) + rose(outer_circle,sector*(i+j*0.25),outerroserad) + } + } + # Outer decorations + for i=0 to 31 do { + move to rect_(exterior-0.25,sector*i/2); point_(sector*i/2) + { line thick stripthick from rvec_(del,3.5*del) to rvec_(-del,0) \ + then to rvec_(del,-3.5*del) then to rvec_(del,3.5*del) \ + shaded rgbstring(gold_) } + circle rad stripwid-sthick at Here + } + smrad = 0.08 + for i=0 to 7 do { + point_(sector*2*i) + move to C + vec_(midroserad+smrad/4,0) + { circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad smrad-sthick at Here} + { circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad smrad/2-sthick at Here} + line from rvec_(smrad/2,0) to rvec_(smrad,0) + } + + tmp = midroserad-stripwid + circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad midroserad-sthick at C + circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad tmp-sthick at C + CQ: circle invis rad tmp-linethick*4/2 spt_ at C + line from CQ.e to CQ.n to CQ.w to CQ.s to CQ.e to CQ.n + CQ: 0.5<CQ.e,CQ.n> + tmp = (distance(CQ,C) - linethick*3/2 spt_)*sqrt(2) + box wid tmp ht tmp at C + ] with .sw at 1,1 + +') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotate.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotate.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895b0691ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotate.tex @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article}\usepackage{pstricks,boxdims,pst-grad} + +\pagestyle{empty} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} + {\vspace{2ex}\input{rotatetext.tex} +% {\vspace{2ex}\input{rotellipse.tex} + } +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotatetext.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotatetext.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aec6abdf8d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotatetext.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +.PS +# rotatetext.m4 +# This is a test of the \rput function to write a string around the +# periphery of a circle of radius r, accounting for inter-letter kerns +{\Huge +gen_init +twopi = twopi_ +rtod = rtod_ + +define(`outputstring',`University of Waterloo') +r = 0.75 +divert(-1) + +sinclude(rotate.dim) # Letter and letter-pair width definitions +sinclude(tst.dim) +define(`arctot',0) # Total arc used by the string +sinclude(rotatetext.dim) + +define(`cname',`ifelse(`$1',` ',,`$1')') + +define(`cprint',`ifelse(len(`$3'),0,, + `define(`cc',`substr(`$3',0,1)')dnl + dt = atan2(boxdim(cname(cc),w)/2,`$2') + te = te + ifdef(`kern',`atan2(kern/2,`$2')',0) + dt + +# The kernel of the print mechanism. All else is to calculate angles + sprintf("\rput[B]{%8.3f}(0,0){\boxdims{cname(cc)}{cc}}",(arctot/2-te)*rtod) \ + with .bottom at `$1'+(rect_(`$2',arctot/2-te+twopi/4)) + + define(`kern',0) ifelse(len(`$3'),1,,cc,` ',,substr(`$3',1,1),` ',, + `define(`kern',`(boxdim(substr(`$3',0,2),w)-boxdim( + cname(substr(`$3',0,1)),w)-boxdim(cname(substr(`$3',1,1)),w))')dnl + \defboxdim{substr(`$3',0,2)}{substr(`$3',0,2)}') +if abs(kern/(1 pt__))>0.05 then { + print sprintf("k`'ern(substr(`$3',0,2))=%5.2gpt",kern/(1 pt__)) } + te = te + dt + atan2(kern/2,`$2') + cprint(`$1',`$2',substr(`$3',1))')') +divert + +print sprintf("`arctot'=%g",arctot) + +C: circle rad r +te = 0 +cprint(C,r,outputstring) + +# Write the total angle to rotatetext.dim +sh sprintf("echo \"`define'(`\`arctot'',%f)\" > rotatetext.dim",te) + +} +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotellipse.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotellipse.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49ce308b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/rotellipse.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.PS +# `rotellipse.m4' +gen_init + +[ + E: ellipse shaded "red" outlined "blue" + + A: rotellipse(1,1,outlined "red" shaded "blue") with .w at E.e + Point_(45) + B: rotellipse(,,dotted fill_(0.9)) + C: rotellipse(,,colored "red") with .s at last [].n + thinlines_ + showbox_(A) + showbox_(B) + showbox_(C) + thicklines_ + +] with .sw at 1,1 + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/sfg.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/sfg.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a97d828d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/sfg.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +.PS +# sfg.m4 +sfg_init( 1.2 ) # scale default size by 1.2 + + iflatex(`textoffset = 1bp__; ifpsfrag(`textht = 9.5bp__', + `latexcommand({\small)') ') + +[ +# Graph 1 +T:[ + Ft: sfgnode(,f(t),sfgbelow) + sfgline(,1/K) + Y1: sfgnode(,y_1,sfgbelow rjust) + sfgline(,K/M) + DDY2: sfgnode(,\ddot{y}_2,sfgbelow rjust) + sfgline(,s^{-1}) + DY2: sfgnode(,`\dot{y}_2=x_2',sfgbelow ljust) + sfgline(,s^{-1}) + Y2: sfgnode(,y_2=x_1,sfgbelow ljust) + + sf = 1 + sfgarc(from DY2 to DDY2,-B/M,below,,sf) + sfgarc(from Y2 to DDY2,-K/M,above,ccw,sf) + sfgarc(from Y2 to Y1,1,sfgabove,,sf) + ] + +# Graph 2 +B: [ + R1: sfgnode(,r_1,sfgabove) + sfgline(,1) + X1: sfgnode(,\;x_1,ljust) + R2: sfgnode(at R1+(0,-1),r_2,sfgabove) + sfgline(,1) + X2: sfgnode(,\;x_2,ljust) + sfgarc(from X1 to X2,a_{21}\;,rjust,ccw) + sfgarc(from X2 to X1,\;a_{12},ljust,ccw) + + sfgself(at X1,,q_{11}) + sfgself(at X1,R,\;a_{11},ljust,cw,1.5) + sfgself(at X2,-90,a_{22},sfgbelow) + ] with .w at T.e + (linewid/2,-linewid/4) + +# Graph 3 +G3: [#sfg_init( 0.85,0.35/2 ) # change node spacing and increase node size + sfg_wid = 0.85 + sfg_rad = 0.35/2 + for_(1,4,1,`N`'m4x: sfgnode(,m4x,,fill_(0.9)) + sfgself(at N`'m4x,-90,P_{m4x},,cw) + ifelse(m4x,4,,`sfgline(,G_{m4x},sfgbelow)') ') + sfgarc(from N2 to N1,F_2,sfgabove,ccw,) + sfgarc(from N3 to N1,F_3,sfgbelow,ccw,1.4) +] with .nw at T.sw + +A: [#sfg_init( 0.75,0.15 ) + sfg_wid = 0.75 + sfg_rad = 0.15 + arrow right linewid*2/3 + P: sfgnode(,p) + sfgself(,90,a,sfgbelow,cw) + arrow from P.e "b" below + Q: sfgnode(,q) + R: sfgnode(at Q+(Q.x-P.x,Q.y-P.y),r) # for gpic + sfgarc(from Q to R,c,sfgabove,cw) + sfgarc(from R to Q,d,sfgbelow,cw) + sfgself(at R,-90,e,sfgabove,cw) + arrow right linewid*2/3 from R.e + ] with .w at G3.e+(linewid/2,0) + +G4: [sfg_init( 2.0,0.25/2 ) # change node spacing and increase node size + s1 = 0.9 + s2 = 1.2 + N0: sfgnode(,\hbox{\Large 0},,invis) + sfgline(right_ sfg_wid,\nu,below,->) + N1: sfgnode(,\hbox{\Large 1},,invis) + { sfgarc(to N0 ->,(1{-}p)\gamma{+}\nu,above,ccw,s1) } + sfgline(right_ sfg_wid,\nu+\lambda,below,->) + N2: sfgnode(,\hbox{\Large 2},,invis) + { sfgarc(to N1 ->,{{2}\choose{1}}p(1{-}p)\gamma{+}2\nu,above,ccw,s1) } + { sfgarc(to N0 ->,(1{-}p)^2\gamma,above,ccw,s2) } + sfgline(right_ sfg_wid,\nu+2\lambda,below,->) + N3: sfgnode(,\hbox{\Large 3},,invis) + { sfgarc(to N2 ->,{{3}\choose{2}}p^2(1{-}p)\gamma{+}3\nu,above,ccw,s1) } + { sfgarc(to N1 ->,{{3}\choose{1}}p(1{-}p)^2\gamma,above,ccw,1.2) } + { sfgarc(to N0 ->,(1{-}p)^3\gamma,above,ccw,s2) } + sfgline(right_ sfg_wid/2,\nu+3\lambda,below,->) + {"$\ldots$" wid 0.3 ljust} + ] with .nw at G3.sw+(0,-0.15) + move from (T.w,G4.s)-(7bp__,6bp__) to B.ne+(15bp__,6bp__) +] +#showbox_ + + iflatex(ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/shapes.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/shapes.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08962e9f856 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/shapes.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +.PS +# shapes.m4 +threeD_init + +divert(-1) +# shapes.m4 +# 3D structures with complex surfaces and hidden lines are the domain of more +# sophisticated software packages, but basic shapes can be drawn with pic. +#threeD_init + +##################################################### + + `cylinder3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl,diameter, + [colored "color"])' +define(`cylinder3D',`[ Start: (0,0) + xdispl = `$1'; ydispl = `$2'; zdispl = `$3' + diamc = ifelse(`$4',,(lenc/2),`$4') ; radc = diamc/2 + define(`M4CL',`xdispl,ydispl,zdispl')dnl + lenc = length3D(M4CL) + cs = dot3D(View3D,M4CL)/lenc + End: (project(M4CL)) + az = atan2(ydispl,xdispl) + ae = atan2(zdispl,sqrt(xdispl^2+ydispl^2)) + CL: line invis from Start to End; C: CL.c + nls = int(twopi_*radc/lthick) + define(`M4PP',`rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(-i/nls*twopi_,0,0,radc)))')dnl + for i=0 to nls-1 do { if dot3D(View3D,M4PP) > 0 then { + P: (project(M4PP)) + ql = sqrta(dot3D(Light3D,M4PP)/radc) + line from P to End+P outlined rgbstring(ql,ql,ql) `$5' } } + Perp: (vperp(CL,radc)) + if cs > 0 then { T: End; B: Start } else { T: Start; B: End } + rpoint_(from Start to Perp) + css = sqrta(cs) + Top: rotellipse(diamc,diamc*cs, + thick linethick/3 shaded rgbstring(css,css,css)) with .c at T + W: line thick linethick/3 from T+Perp to B+Perp + Bot: ellipsearc(diamc,diamc*cs,pi_,twopi_,rp_ang,cw, + thick linethick/3) with .C at B + E: line thick linethick/3 from B-Perp to T-Perp + rpoint_(from Start to End) +`$6']') + + `cone3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl,diameter, + [colored "color"])' +define(`cone3D',`[ Start: (0,0) + xdispl = `$1'; ydispl = `$2'; zdispl = `$3' + define(`M4CL',`xdispl,ydispl,zdispl')dnl + lenc = length3D(M4CL) + diamc = ifelse(`$4',,(lenc/2),`$4') ; radc = diamc/2 + End: (project(M4CL)) + cs = dot3D(View3D,M4CL)/lenc + az = atan2(ydispl,xdispl) + ae = atan2(zdispl,sqrt(xdispl^2+ydispl^2)) + CL: line invis from Start to End; C: CL.c + nls = int(twopi_*radc/lthick) + lt = sqrt(radc^2+lenc^2) + b = 0 + for i=0 to nls-1 do { if dot3D(View3D, + rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(-i/nls*twopi_,radc,0,lenc)))) > 0 then { + ql = sqrta(dot3D(Light3D, + rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(-i/nls*twopi_,radc,0,lenc))))/lt) + P: (project(rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(-i/nls*twopi_,0,0,radc))))) + line from P to End outlined rgbstring(ql,ql,ql) `$5' + if !b then { WB: P; b = 1 } + } else { if b then { BW: P; b = 0 } } } + if vlength(CL.x,CL.y) != 0 then { Perp: (vperp(CL,radc,R)) } else { Perp: (radc,0) } + if cs >= 0 then { T: End; B: Start } else {T: Start; B: End } + rpoint_(from Start to Perp) + pout = (vlength(End.x,End.y) > abs(radc*cs)) + if cs < 0 then { css = sqrta(cs) + if pout then { line thick linethick/3 from BW to End then to WB } + Bot: rotellipse(diamc,diamc*cs,thick linethick/3 \ + ifelse(`$5',,`shaded rgbstring(css,css,css)',`$5')) with .c at T } \ + else { if pout then { + line thick linethick/3 from BW to End then to WB + a = acos((WB.x*Perp.x+WB.y*Perp.y)/radc^2) + Bot: ellipsearc(diamc,diamc*cs,a,pi_-a,rp_ang,cw, thick linethick/3) \ + with .C at B } \ + else { + Bot: rotellipse(diamc,diamc*cs,thick linethick/3) with .c at B } } + rpoint_(from Start to End) +`$6']') + `Arrow3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl, + diam,arrowwid,arrowht)' +define(`Arrow3D',`[ diam_Ar = ifelse(`$4',,linewid/10,`$4') + wid_Ar = ifelse(`$5',,diam_Ar*2,`$5') + ht_Ar = ifelse(`$6',,wid_Ar*2,`$6') + x_Ar = ifelse(`$1',,1,`$1') + y_Ar = ifelse(`$2',,1,`$2') + z_Ar = ifelse(`$3',,1,`$3') + define(`M4Arrow3D',`x_Ar,y_Ar,z_Ar')dnl + len_Ar = length3D(M4Arrow3D) + len_Shaft = len_Ar - ht_Ar + cs_Ar = dot3D(View3D,M4Arrow3D) + if cs_Ar >= 0 then { + Shaft: cylinder3D(sprod3D(len_Shaft/len_Ar,M4Arrow3D),diam_Ar) + Head: cone3D(sprod3D(ht_Ar/len_Ar,M4Arrow3D),wid_Ar) \ + with .Start at Shaft.End } \ + else { + Head: cone3D(sprod3D(ht_Ar/len_Ar,M4Arrow3D),wid_Ar) + Shaft: cylinder3D(sprod3D(len_Shaft/len_Ar,M4Arrow3D),diam_Ar) \ + with .End at Head.Start } + Start: Shaft.Start; End: Head.End + `$7']') + +define(`f2xyz3D',``$1'x = `$2' +`$1'y = `$3' +`$1'z = `$4' ') + + `prism3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl,wid,ht,rotation (rad))' +define(`prism3D',`[ Start: (0,0) + xdispl = ifelse(`$1',,linewid,`$1') + ydispl = ifelse(`$2',,linewid,`$2') + zdispl = ifelse(`$3',,linewid,`$3') + widp = ifelse(`$4',,(linewid/5),`$4') + htp = ifelse(`$5',,(linewid/10),`$5') + rotp = ifelse(`$6',,0,`$6') + End: (project(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl)); C: 0.5 between Start and End + lenp = length3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl) + az = atan2(ydispl,xdispl); ae = atan2(zdispl,sqrt(xdispl^2+ydispl^2)) + wp2 = widp/2; hp2 = htp/2 +# corners + f2xyz3D(nwB,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp, 0,-wp2, hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(swB,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp, 0,-wp2,-hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(seB,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp, 0, wp2,-hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(neB,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp, 0, wp2, hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(nwF,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp,lenp,-wp2, hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(swF,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp,lenp,-wp2,-hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(seF,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp,lenp, wp2,-hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(neF,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp,lenp, wp2, hp2)))) +# facets + M4Facet3D(neF,nwF,swF,seF) + M4Facet3D(neB,seB,swB,nwB) + M4Facet3D(neF,seF,seB,neB) + M4Facet3D(neF,neB,nwB,nwF) + M4Facet3D(seF,swF,swB,seB) + M4Facet3D(nwF,nwB,swB,swF) +`$7']') + +define(`M4Facet3D',` +define(`PFacet',`cross3D(diff3D(`$2'x,`$2'y,`$2'z,`$1'x,`$1'y,`$1'z), + diff3D(`$3'x,`$3'y,`$3'z,`$2'x,`$2'y,`$2'z))') + if dot3D(View3D,PFacet) > 0 then { + fFacet = sqrta(dot3D(Light3D,PFacet)/length3D(PFacet)) + P1: (project(`$1'x,`$1'y,`$1'z)) + P2: (project(`$2'x,`$2'y,`$2'z)) + P3: (project(`$3'x,`$3'y,`$3'z)) + P4: (project(`$4'x,`$4'y,`$4'z)) + line fill_(fFacet) invis from P1 to P2 then to P3 then to P4 then to P1 + line from P1 to P2; round + line to P3; round + line to P4; round + line to P1; round } ') + +##################################################### +divert(0)dnl + +azimuth = 60 +elev = 10 +setview(azimuth,elev) +[ Orig: (0,0) + setlight + Arrow3D(1,0,0) with .Start at Orig; move left 12bp__ from last [].End "x" + Arrow3D(0,1,0) with .Start at Orig; "y" ljust at last [].End + Arrow3D(0,0,1.2) with .Start at Orig; "z" above at last [].End + setlight(0,0,0) + cylinder3D(1,1,1,0.6) with .Start at (project(0.5,0.5,0.5)) +] + Ball: shadedball(0.5) with .nw at last [].ne+(-0.25,0) +[ + setview(45,10) + setlight(40,70) + n = 9; len = 1.5; thmin = m4azim+pi_/2*0.8; thmax = thmin+twopi_ + for i=0 to n do { + r = i/n*(thmax-thmin)+thmin + prism3D(rot3Dz(r,rot3Dy(pi_/4,len,0,0)),0.2,0.1) \ + with .Start at (project(rot3Dz(r,rot3Dy(pi_/4,len*0.5,0,0)))) } +] with .nw at last [].ne +[ + setlight(0,0) + movewid = 0.1 + len = 1.5; ni = 5; nj = 5 + for i=1 to ni-1 do { + {for j = 0 to nj by 2 do { + setview(0,i/ni*180-90,j/nj*90) + cylinder3D(0,0,len*(j+1)/(nj+1),0.4) + if j < nj then {move right} } } + if i < ni then {move down 0.85; right_} } #else { move down movewid } } +] with .nw at 1st [].sw+(0,-0.1) +[ + setlight(0,0) + len = 1.5; ni = 4; nj = 6 + for i=1 to ni do { + {for j = 0 to nj by 2 do { + setview(0,i/ni*180-90,j/nj*90) + cone3D(0,0,len*(j+1)/(nj+1),0.4) + if i==2 && j==(nj-2) then { move up_ 0.2 right_ -0.4 } \ + else { if j < nj then {move right_ 0.1}} } } + if i < ni then {move down_ 0.75; right_} } +] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.2,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/snake.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/snake.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f2b7d1d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/snake.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +.PS +# snake.m4 +gen_init +scale = 2 +rmax = 0.8 +rmin = 0.2 +fact = 0.75 +wd = 0.15 +[ +shade(0.8, + for r = rmax to rmin by *fact do { + arc cw rad r to Here+(r+r,0) + arc ccw rad r-wd to Here+(2*(r-wd),0) } + line right wd + for r = r to rmax by *1/fact do { + arc cw rad r to Here-(r+r,0) + arc ccw rad r-wd to Here-(2*(r-wd),0) } + line to (0,0) + ) +] with .sw at 2,2 +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/squiggle.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/squiggle.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5831f593f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/squiggle.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +.PS +gen_init + +divert(-1) +dnl Should this macro be in libgen.m4 or would that be just adding clutter? + + `squiggle(linespec, + amplitude,wavelength,attributes)' + `squiggly line (sinusoid), e.g. + squiggle(up_ 1 right_ 2,,,outlined "red")' +define(`squiggle',`rpoint_(ifelse(`$1',,linewid,`$1')) + m4dist = lin_leng(last line) + m4cycles = int(m4dist/(ifelse(`$3',,0.25*scale,`$3'))+0.5) + define(`squiggleampl',`ifelse(`$2',,0.04*scale,`$2')')dnl + define(`squigglefreq',`(twopi_*m4cycles/m4dist)')dnl + sinusoid(squiggleampl,squigglefreq,-twopi_/4,0,m4dist,`$4') \ + with .Origin at last line.start + move to last line.end') +divert(0)dnl + +squiggle(up_ 1 right_ 2,,,outlined "red") +squiggle(up 2 right_ 2,0.1,0.15,outlined "red" <-> wid 0.06 ht 0.05) +squiggle(right_ 1,,,dotted outlined "blue" wid 0.06 ht 0.05) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ABlogixSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ABlogixSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d457250cc36 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ABlogixSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +.PS +# `ABlogixSVG.m4' + log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,10.5bp__)) + linewid = 0.4 + +# A more complex expression + F: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1))))) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"svg_it(v_)" wid 11bp__ at F.In`'v_ above', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "svg_it(Out)" ljust at F.Out + "svg_tt(`Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),')" \ + wid 201bp__ with .w at F.sw+(0,-0.25) + "svg_tt(`Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0),And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),')" \ + wid 343bp__ with .w at last "".w+(65bp__,-16bp__) + "svg_tt(`Xor(x2,~x1)))))')" \ + wid 105bp__ with .w at last "".w+(0,-16bp__) +# Inputs on the left with vert offset in L_units +define(`Doff',LV;offset=25) + G: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))), + Doff*L_unit) \ + with .sw at F.Out+(0.2,-0.7) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"svg_it(v_)" wid 11pt__ at G.In`'v_ rjust ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "svg_it(Out)" wid 22bp__ ljust at G.Out + "svg_tt(`...,'Doff*L`'_unit))" at G.s+(0,-10pt__) + +# A more complex expression +define(`Eoff',R) + E: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))), + Eoff) \ + with .nw at F.sw+(0,-1.5) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"svg_it(v_)" wid 11bp__ at E.In`'v_ above ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "svg_it(Out)" ljust at E.Out + "svg_tt(...`,'Eoff))" at E.s+(0,-10pt__) + +# Inputs on the left with vert offset in L_units +define(`Foff',LRV;offset=17) + D: Autologix(And(Or(x3,x1,~x0),Nor(Or(x3,Not(x2),~x1,x0), + And(x4,Or(x2,x1,~x0),Xor(x2,~x1)))), + Foff*L_unit) \ + with .sw at E.Out1+(0.2,-0.5) + + Loopover_(`v_', `"svg_it(v_)" wid 11pt__ at D.In`'v_ rjust ', x0,x1,x2,x3,x4) + "svg_it(Out)" ljust at D.Out + "svg_tt(...`,'Foff*L`'_unit))" at D.s+(0,-10pt__) + + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AdderSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AdderSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef4d07a8e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AdderSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +.PS +# AdderSVG.m4 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + del = linewid/4 +[ # full adder using gates + A: dot; {"A" rjust}; line right + Xor1: XOR_gate with .In1 at Here + dy = Xor1.In1.y-Xor1.In2.y + B: dot(at (A,Xor1.In2)); {"B" rjust}; line to Xor1.In2 + line from Xor1.Out right 2*del+dy + Xor2: XOR_gate with .In1 at Here + + Co: Autologix(Or(And(X1,X2),And(A,B)),N) with .nw at Xor2.sw+(-del,-del/2) + line from Co.In1 to (Co.In1,Xor2.In2) then to Xor2.In2 + dot(at (Xor1.Out+(del,0))); line to (Here,Co.In2) then to Co.In2 + dot(at (Xor1.In1-(del,0))); line to (Here,Co.In3) then to Co.In3 + dot(at (Xor1.In2-(del+dy,0))); line to (Here,Co.In4) then to Co.In4 + line right del from Co.Out1; dot; {"Co" ljust } + dot(at (Here,Xor2.Out)); {"S" ljust}; line to Xor2.Out + Ci: dot(at (B,(0.5 between Xor2.s and Co.n))); line to (Co.In1,Here); dot + "Ci" rjust at Ci + ] + +[ # truth table + griddim = linewid*0.4 + define(`row',`T: (0,-(`$1')*griddim*0.8) + Loopover_(`v',`"v" at T; T: T+(griddim,0)', shift($@))') + + [row(0,A,B,Ci,Co,S)] + line thick 2 color "gray" right 4.5*griddim \ + with .c at last [].c+(0,-griddim/2) + + [row(1,0,0,0,0,0) + row(2,0,0,1,0,1) + row(3,0,1,0,0,1) + row(4,0,1,1,1,0) + row(5,1,0,0,0,1) + row(6,0,1,1,0,0) + row(7,1,1,0,1,0) + row(8,1,1,1,1,1) ] with .n at last [].c+(0,-griddim) + + ] with .nw at 1st [].ne+(linewid,0) + +[ # cascade of n-bit adders +define(`smarrow',`arrow arrowht*4/5 wid arrowwid*5/4') +define(`nbitadder', +`FlipFlopX(wid 2*linewid fill_(0.9),n-bit adder, + :, I:;I:;;;I:;I:, I:, O:;;;O: ) `$3' + `"... "' at last [].Chip.n + (0,arrowht) + `"... "' at last [].Chip.s - (0,arrowht) + ifelse(`$1',,, + `"x`'svg_sub($1)" at last [].N6.end above + "s`'svg_sub($1)" at last [].S4.end below + "y`'svg_sub($1)" at last [].N5.end above') + ifelse(`$2',,, + `"x`'svg_sub($2)" ljust at 0.5 between last [].N2.end and last [].N1.end above + "y`'svg_sub($2)" rjust at 0.5 between last [].N2.end and last [].N1.end above + "s`'svg_sub($2)" at last [].S1.end below ') + ') + +P: nbitadder(0,n-1) + {"c`'svg_sub(o)" wid 0.15 at P.E1.end ljust } + {"c`'svg_sub(n)" at P.W1.end above } +Q: nbitadder(n,2n-1, with .E1.end at P.W1.end) + smarrow left arrowht from Q.W1.end + { "... " at Here+(-10pt__,0) } +R: nbitadder(,kn-1, with .E1.end at Here-(20bp__,0)) + smarrow left arrowht from R.W1.end + {"c`'svg_sub(kn)" wid 0.22 rjust } + + + ] with .nw at 1st [].sw+(0,-0.5) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AlogixSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AlogixSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58cac40f0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AlogixSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +.PS +# `AlogixSVG.m4' +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,10.5bp__)) + +# A modest expression in default form +A: Autologix( + Nand(And(Or(A,C),Or(B,~C),Or(~A,B,C)),Ck); + Nand(~A,B)@with .n at last [].s+(0,-2bp__)) + "svg_it(Out1)" at A.Out1 ljust + "svg_it(Out2)" at A.Out2 ljust + Loopover_(`v_', `"svg_it(v_)" at A.In`'v_ above ', A,B,C,Ck) + move left 0.2 from A.w + "svg_tt(`Autologix(')" wid 68bp__ with .w at A.sw+(0,-0.15) + "svg_tt(`Nand(And(Or(A,C),Or(B,~C),Or(~A,B,C)),Ck);')" \ + wid 305bp__ with .w at last "".w+(0.2,-0.18) + "svg_tt(`Nand(~A,B)@with .n at last [].s+(0,-2bp__))')"\ + wid 313bp__ with .w at last "".w+(0,-0.18) + +# Draw a tree of gates only. The ~ has been +# replaced by NOT gates. +B: Autologix(Or(And(B,Not(C)),And(Not(A),B,C)),N) \ + with .sw at A.e+(1.3,-0.5) + "svg_it(Out)" at B.Out above ljust + "svg_tt(`Autologix(')" wid 68bp__ with .w at B.sw+(0,-0.15) + "svg_tt(`Or(And(B,Not(C)),And(Not(A),B,C)),N)')" \ + wid 262bp__ with .w at last "".w+(0.2,-0.18) + for_(1,4,1,`"svg_it(B.In`'m4x)" at B.In`'m4x rjust') + "svg_it(B.In5)" at B.In5+(0,-1.5bp__) rjust + +# Here is how to include an arbitrary circuit +# that is not one of the standard gates. +# First, define the circuit with a name ending +# in _gate. Make sure its inputs are on the left +# and named In1, In2, ... and the output Out +# is on the right. +define(`SR_gate',`[ + S: NOR_gate + R: NOR_gate at S+(0,-L_unit*(AND_ht+4)) + w = (S.Out.x-R.In1.x)/3 + v = 2*L_unit + line right_ dimen_/2 from S.Out + Out: Here + TR: R.In1-(v,0) + line from S.Out+(v,0) down w*3/2 then left S.Out.x-TR.x+v down w \ + then to TR then to R.In1 + TS: S.In2-(v,0); + line from R.Out right v then up w*3/2 then left R.Out.x-TS.x+v up w \ + then to TS then to S.In2 + In1: S.In1 + In2: R.In2 ]') +# Now define the function by which the circuit +# will be invoked: +define(`SRff',`_AutoGate(SR,$@)') + +# You are done. Here is an example: +G: [ + F: Autologix(SRff(And(x,y),Nand(x,y)),LRV) + + "svg_it(x)" at F.Inx rjust + "svg_it(y)" at F.Iny rjust + "svg_it(Out)" at F.Out ljust + ] with .sw at A.n+(0.5,-0.25) + "svg_tt(`Autologix(SRff(And(x,y),Nand(x,y)),LRV)')" wid 285pt__ \ + with .w at last [].sw+(0,-10pt__) + +undefine(`extras') +define(`extras') + +ifdef(`extras',` + Q1: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D))) \ + with .nw at A.sw+(0,-61bp__) + Loopover_(`x',`"x" wid 7bp__ at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D) + + "svg_tt(`Q1: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),options)')" \ + wid 363bp__ with .nw at Q1.sw+(0,-10bp__) + "svg_tt(`Loopover_(`x',`\"svg_it(x)\" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D)')" \ + wid 431bp__ with .nw at last "".sw+(0,-5bp__) + + Q2: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,~C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),V) \ + with .nw at last "".sw+(0,-16bp__) + Loopover_(`x',`"x" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D) + "V" at last [].se above rjust + + Q3: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),R) \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.2) + Loopover_(`x',`"x" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D) + "R" at last [].se above rjust + + Q4: Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),RV) \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.2) + Loopover_(`x',`"x" at last [].In`'x above',A,B,C,D) + "RV" at last [].se above rjust + + Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),LRV) \ + with .Out at Q4.Out+(3.5,0) + Loopover_(`x',`"x" at last [].In`'x rjust',A,B,C,D) + "LRV" at last [].se above rjust + + Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),LR;offset=-L_unit*1.5) \ + with .Out at Q3.Out+(3.5,0) + Loopover_(`x',`"x" at last [].In`'x rjust',A,B,C,D) + "LR" at last [].se above rjust + + Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,~C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),LV;offset=L_unit*2) \ + with .Out at Q2.Out+(3.5,0) + Loopover_(`x',`"x" at last [].In`'x rjust',A,B,C,D) + "LV" at last [].se above rjust + + Autologix(Nor(Nor(A,And(B,C)),Nand(Not(B),D)),L) \ + with .Out at Q1.Out+(3.5,0) + Loopover_(`x',`"x" at last [].In`'x rjust',A,B,C,D) + "L" at last [].se above rjust +') + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AmpTableSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AmpTableSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2850ff5ad70 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AmpTableSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +.PS +# `Amptable.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + textwid = 0.7 + movewid = 2pt__ +{ + {amp ; move ; "`amp'" ljust} + move down 0.4; right_ + {amp(,0.3) ; move ; "`amp'(,0.3)" ljust} + } + move right_ 2.0 +{ {delay ; move ; "`delay'" ljust} + move down 0.4; right_ + {delay(,0.2) ; move ; "`delay'(,0.2)" ljust} + } + + move right_ 2.0 +{ {integrator ; move ; "`integrator'" ljust} + move down 0.5; right_ + {integrator(,0.3) ; move ; "`integrator'(,0.3)" wid 1.2 at Here ljust} + } + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AntennasSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AntennasSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed098b39108 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AntennasSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +.PS +# `Antennas.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + textoffset = 3bp__ + + define(`elen_',elen_*0.9) + B: Here + A: antenna + "T" below at A.T + "`antenna'" wid 0.6 at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),T) + "T" below at A.T + "`(,T)'" at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,L) + "T1" below rjust at A.T1 + "T2" below ljust at A.T2 + "`(,,L)'" at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),T,L) + "T1" below rjust at A.T1 + "T2" below ljust at A.T2 + "`(,T,L)'" at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,T) + "T" below at A.T + "`(,,T)'" at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,S) + "T1" below rjust at A.T1 + "T2" below ljust at A.T2 + "`(,,S)'" at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,D) + "T1" below rjust at A.T1 + "T2" below ljust at A.T2 + "`(,,D)'" at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,P) + "T" below at A.T + "`(,,P)'" at A.n above + A: antenna(at A.T+(elen_,0),,F) + "T" below at A.T + "`(,,F)'" at A.n above + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AudioSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AudioSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116f155e589 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/AudioSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +.PS +# `Audio.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,2bp__)) + +define(`In123',` +thinlines_ + arrow <- from `$1'.In1 up 0.05 left 0.15 + "svg_it(In1)" wid 0.25 rjust above + arrow <- left 0.15 from `$1'.In2 + "svg_it(In2)" rjust + arrow <- from `$1'.In3 down 0.05 left 0.15 + "svg_it(In3)" rjust below +thicklines_ ') + +L:[ + S: speaker + `"speaker"' at S.s+(0,-0.2) below + In123(S) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from S.In4 left 0.05 up 0.15 + "svg_it(In4)" above rjust + arrow <- from S.In5 right 0.05 up 0.15 + "svg_it(In5)" above ljust + arrow <- from S.In6 left 0.05 down 0.15 + "svg_it(In6)" below rjust + arrow <- from S.In7 right 0.05 down 0.15 + "svg_it(In7)" below ljust + spline <- from S.Box.e+(0,0.05) right 0.27 up 0.10 \ + then right 0.1 up 0.2 + "svg_it(Box)" above + thicklines_ + ] +[ + H: speaker(,,H) + `"...(,,H)"' at H.s+(0,-0.30) below + ] with .sw at last [].se +[ + B: bell + `"bell"' at B.s+(0,-0.2) below + In123(B) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from B.Box.n+(-0.1,0) up 0.15 left 0.1 ; "svg_it(Box)" above + arrow <- from B.Circle.n up 0.15 ; "svg_it(Circle)" above + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.35,0) +[ + M: microphone + `"microphone"' at M.s+(0,-0.2) below + In123(M) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from M.Circle.n up 0.15 ; "svg_it(Circle)" above + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) +[ + Z: buzzer + `"buzzer"' at Z.s+(0,-0.2) below + In123(Z) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from Z.Box.n up 0.15 ; "svg_it(Box)" above + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) +R:[ + Z: buzzer(,,C) + `"buzzer(,,C)"' at Z.s+(0,-0.2) below + In123(Z) + thinlines_ + spline <- from 0.8<Z.Face.s,Z.Face.n> right 2*arrowht up 0.5*arrowht \ + then up 0.15 right 0.05 + "svg_it(Face)" wid 0.5 at Here above + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) +[[ + E: earphone + `"earphone"' at E.s+(0,-0.2) below + In123(E) + thinlines_ + arrow <- from E.Box.n up 0.15 left 0.15 ; "svg_it(Box)" above + thicklines_ + ] + [ + E: earphone(,,C) + `"earphone(,,C)"' at E.s+(0,-0.2) below + thinlines_ + arrow <- from E.L up 0.15 left 0.15; "svg_it(L)" rjust + arrow <- from E.R up 0.15 right 0.15; "svg_it(R)" ljust + "svg_it(N)" at E.N above + "svg_it(C)" at E.C + thicklines_ + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) +] with .n at (0.5 between L and R,L.s)+(0,-0.2) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Banking.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Banking.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630326f867c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Banking.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +.PS +#Banking.m4 + +gen_init + + scale = 2.54 # use cm + svg_font(Arial Black,11 bp__,2 bp__) + boxwid = 6.8 + boxht = 4.5 + linethick_(1.5) + + define(`heading', + `<tspan font-style=\"bold\" font-size=\"120%\" fill=\"white\">`$1'</tspan>') + define(`subheading', + `<tspan fill=\"white\" font-size=\"75%\" font-style=\"bold\">[`$1']</tspan>') + define(`wtext',`<tspan fill=\"white\">`$1'</tspan>') + + C: circle diam 2.6 colored "mediumblue" + Person: box rad boxht/4 colored "mediumblue" with .n at C.s+(0,C.rad/8) \ + "heading(Personal Banking)" \ + "" \ + "heading(Customer)" \ + "subheading(Person)" \ + "" \ + "wtext(A customer of the bank`,' with)" \ + "wtext(personal bank accounts.)" + + A1: arrow thick 1.5 dashed down 3.5 from Person.s + svg_font(Arial,11 bp__,2 bp__) + { box invis fill 1 ht 0.4 wid 1.0 "Uses" at A1 } + command "</g>" + Internet: box colored "steelblue" \ + "heading(Internet Banking System)" \ + "subheading(Software system)" \ + "" \ + "wtext(Allows customers to view)" \ + "wtext(information about their bank)" \ + "wtext(accounts`,' and make payments.)" + + svg_font(Arial,11 bp__,2 bp__) + A2: arrow thick 1.5 dashed right 5.4 from Internet.e \ + "Sends e-mail" above "using" below + command "</g>" + Email: box colored "slategrey" \ + "heading(E-mail System)" \ + "subheading(Software system)" \ + "" \ + "wtext(Internal Microsoft Exchange)" \ + "wtext(e-mail system.)" + + A3:arrow thick 1.5 dashed from Email.nw+(0.4,0) to Person.se+(0.3,Person.ht/5) + svg_font(Arial,11 bp__,2 bp__) + { box invis fill 1 ht 0.4 wid 3.3 "Sends e-mails to" at A3 } + command "</g>" + +# etc + + command "</g>" # font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Banking.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Banking.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122846d1c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Banking.txt @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +.PS +#Banking.m4 + + command "<g style=\"font-family:Arial\">" + textht = 12*(scale/72)*dptextratio # 12 pt size + + scale = 2.54 # use cm + boxwid = 6.8 + boxht = 4.5 + arrowwid = 0.25 + arrowht = 0.5 + +define heading {"<tspan font-style=\"bold\" font-size=\"120%\" fill=\"white\" +>$1</tspan>"} +define subheading {"<tspan font-style=\"bold\" font-size=\"75%\" fill=\"white\" +>$1</tspan>"} +define wtext {<tspan fill="white">$1</tspan>} + + C: circle diam 2.6 colored "mediumblue" + Person: box rad boxht/4 colored "mediumblue" with .n at C.s+(0,C.rad/8) \ + heading(Personal Banking) \ + "" \ + heading(Customer) \ + subheading(Person) \ + "" \ + wtext(A customer of the bank, with) \ + "wtext(personal bank accounts.)" + +# arrow thick 1.5 dashed down 3.5 from Person.s +# { box invis fill 1 ht 0.4 wid 1.0 "Uses" at last arrow } +# Internet: box colored "steelblue" \ +# "heading(Internet Banking System)" \ +# "subheading(Software system)" \ +# "" \ +# "wtext(Allows customers to view)" \ +# "wtext(information about their bank)" \ +# "wtext(accounts`,' and make payments.)" +# +# arrow thick 1.5 dashed right 5.4 from Internet.e \ +# "Sends e-mail" above "using" below +# Email: box colored "slategrey" \ +# "heading(E-mail System)" \ +# "subheading(Software system)" \ +# "" \ +# "wtext(The internal Microsoft Exchange)" \ +# "wtext(e-mail system..)" +# +# arrow thick 1.5 dashed from Email.nw+(0.4,0) to Person.se+(0.3,Person.ht/5) +# { box invis fill 1 ht 0.4 wid 3.3 "Sends e-mails to" at last arrow } + +# etc + + command "</g>" # font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/BipSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/BipSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dbf38c84a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/BipSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +.PS +# `Bip.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + up_ +Q1: bi_tr(up_ dimen_) + thinlines_ + box dotted ht last [].ht wid last [].wid at last [] + thicklines_ + "E" at Q1.E-(0,0.05) below + "B" at Q1.B rjust + "C" at Q1.C above + "`bi_tr(up_ dimen_)'" wid 1.2 at Q1.s + (0,-0.35) below + +Q2: bi_tr(,R) with .E at Q1.E+(0.25,0) + thinlines_ + box dotted ht last [].ht wid last [].wid at last [] + thicklines_ + "E" at Q2.E-(0,0.05) below + "B" at Q2.B ljust + "C" at Q2.C above + "`bi_tr(,R)'" at Q2.s + (0,-0.2) below + +Q3: bi_tr(,,P) with .C at Q2.C+(1.15,0) + thinlines_ + box dotted ht last [].ht wid last [].wid at last [] + thicklines_ + "E" at Q3.E-(0,0.05) below + "B" at Q3.B rjust + "C" at Q3.C above + "`bi_tr(,,P)'" at Q3.s + (0,-0.2) below + +Q4: bi_tr(,,,E) with .C at Q3.C+(0.9,0) + thinlines_ + box dotted ht last [].ht wid last [].wid at last [] + thicklines_ + "E" at Q4.E-(0,0.05) below + "B" at Q4.B rjust + "C" at Q4.C above + "`bi_tr(,,,E)'" at (Q4.s,Q4.E) + (0,-0.2) below + +Q5: igbt(,,) with .E at Q4.E+(0.65,0) + thinlines_ + box dotted ht last [].ht wid last [].wid at last [] + thicklines_ + "E" at Q5.E-(0,0.05) below + "G" at Q5.G rjust + "C" at Q5.C above + "`igbt'" at Q5.s + (0,-0.2) below + +Q6: igbt(,,LD) with .E at Q5.E+(0.55,0) + thinlines_ + box dotted ht last [].ht wid last [].wid at last [] + thicklines_ + "E" at Q6.E-(0,0.05) below + "G" at Q6.G rjust + "C" at Q6.C above + "`igbt(,,LD)'" at (Q6.s,Q6.E) + (0,-0.2) below + +Q7: Darlington with .E at Q6.E+(1.2,0) + thicklines_ + "E" wid 0.15 at Q7.E-(0,0.05) below + "B" at Q7.B rjust + "C" at Q7.C above + "`Darlington'" at (Q7.s,Q7.E) + (0,-0.2) below + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/BtreeSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/BtreeSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0a2726b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/BtreeSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +.PS +# Btree.m4 +# One way to draw a binary tree using pic macros +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +circlerad = 0.35 + +define n { [C: circle fill_(0.9) $1 + if "$2" != "" then { + L: $2 with .ne at C.s-(circlerad/20, circlerad/2) + line from C to L.C chop } + if "$3" != "" then { + R: $3 with .nw at C.s+(circlerad/20,-circlerad/2) + line from C to R.C chop } + ] } + +# Redrawn from T. A. Standish, "Data Structure Techniques," Addison-Wesley 1980. +# Node data: +define Sirius { n("Sirius",Canopus,Vega) } +define Canopus { n("Canopus",AlphaCentauri,Capella) } +define AlphaCentauri { n("Alpha" "Centauri",Achernar,Arcturus) } +define Arcturus { n("Arcturus",Betelgeux) } +define Betelgeux { n("Betelgeux",BetaCentauri) } +define Capella { n("Capella",Rigel) } +define Rigel { n("Rigel",Procyon) } +define Achernar { n("Achernar") } +define BetaCentauri { n("Beta" "Centauri") } +define Procyon { n("Procyon") } +define Vega { n("Vega") } + +# Build the tree from the root +S: Sirius + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ButtonsSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ButtonsSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e9c12e699 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ButtonsSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +.PS +# ButtonsSVG.m4 +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +copy "HOMELIB_/dpictools.pic" + +divert(-1) +################################################################# + + `RoundButton(diameter,hue,linedensity) + hue 0=red, 60=yellow, 120=green ...' +define(`RoundButton',`[ +# Colors and radius: + hue = ifelse(`$2',,60,`$2') + crad = ifelse(`$1',,circlerad,(`$1')/2) + linedensity = ifelse(`$3',,150/scale,`$3') # default 150 lines per inch + hsvtorgb(hue, 1, 1, r1,g1,b1) + hsvtorgb(hue-5, 1,0.9, r2,g2,b2) + hsvtorgb(hue-10,1,0.5, r3,g3,b3) +# Shaded main disk + define RBbackground { + circle rad crad*($`'1) thick lthk at C outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) + } + C: circle invis rad crad at (0,0) + nsteps = round_(crad*linedensity) + lthk = crad/nsteps/(1bp__) + ShadeObject(RBbackground,nsteps, + 0, r1,g1,b1, + 0.2, r1,g1,b1, + 0.8, r2,g2,b2, + 1, r3,g3,b3) at C +# Highlight disk with arc shading + rad1 = crad*3/4 + C1: C.n-(0,rad1+0.02*crad) + C2: C1+(0,2*rad1) + lthk = 2*rad1/nsteps/(1bp__) + define RBoverlay { + radx = rad1 + ($`'1)*2*rad1 + if $`'1 < 1 then { + arc cw rad radx thick lthk outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) \ + from Cintersect(C2,radx,C1,rad1) \ + to Cintersect(C2,radx,C1,rad1,R) \ + with .c at C2 + } } + nsteps = round_(rad1*2*linedensity) + ShadeObject(RBoverlay,nsteps, + 0, 1, 1, 1, + 0.1, 1, 1, 1, + 0.33,(r1+r2)/2,(g1+g2)/2,(b1+b2)/2, + 0.67,r1,g1,b1, + 1, (r1+r2)/2,(g1+g2)/2,(b1+b2)/2) with .c at C1 + `$4']') + +################################################################# + + `BoxButton(wid,height,hue,linedensity) + hue 0=red, 60=yellow, 120=green ...' +define(`BoxButton',`[ +# Size and Color + boxw = ifelse(`$1',,boxwid*4/3,`$1') + boxh = ifelse(`$2',,boxw/4,`$2') + hue = ifelse(`$3',,180,`$3') + hsvtorgb(hue, 1, 1, r1,g1,b1) + hsvtorgb(hue-5, 1,0.9, r2,g2,b2) + hsvtorgb(hue-10,1,0.5, r3,g3,b3) +# Peripheral shading + linedensity = ifelse(`$4',,150/scale,`$4') + nsteps=10 + define BxBshadow { + box ht boxh wid boxw rad boxh/2 \ + outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) at (0,($`'1)*4*linethick bp__) + } + Q: ShadeObject(BxBshadow,nsteps, + 0, 1,1,1, + 1, r3,g3,b3) +# Shaded body + lthk = boxh/nsteps/(1bp__) + define BxBshade { + v = boxh*(1-($`'1)) + h = (boxw-boxh)/2+sqrt((boxh/2)^2-(v-boxh/2)^2) + line from (-h,v) to (h,v) thick lthk outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) + } + nsteps = boxh*linedensity + C: ShadeObject(BxBshade,nsteps, + 0, r1, g1, b1, + 0.4, r2, g2, b2, + 1, r3, g3, b3) with .n at Q.n +# Shaded highlight + bh = boxh*0.4 + bw = boxw*4/4.5 + define BxBhighlight { + v = bh*(1-($`'1)); h = (bw-bh)/2+sqrt((bh/2)^2-(v-bh/2)^2) + line from (-h,v) to (h,v) thick lthk outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) + } + nsteps = bh*linedensity + ShadeObject(BxBhighlight,nsteps, + 0,1,1,1, + 8/nsteps,1,1,1, + 1, r2,g2,b2) with .n at Q.n+(0,-boxh/20) + `$5']') + +################################################################# +divert(0)dnl + +for x=0 to 5 do { + B: RoundButton(0.6,x*60) at (x,0) + "Button" sprintf("%g",x+1) at B } + +[ for i=0 to 2 do { + BoxButton(1.5,,180+120*i) at (i*2,0) + "Button" at last [].C + } + ] with .nw at 1st [].sw+(0,-0.5) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ByteSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ByteSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd6bdce60c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ByteSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +% Byte.m4 +.PS +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +boxht = 0.2 +boxwid = 3.5 + +define leftlabel { {"$1" at last box.w ljust} } + +down_ +Lab[0]: box; leftlabel( B0STDISBL (reset pin is enabled) ) +Lab[1]: box; leftlabel( WDTON (WDT not always on) ) +Lab[2]: box; leftlabel( SPIEN (allow serial programming) ) +Lab[3]: box; leftlabel( CKOPT (full output swing) ) +Lab[4]: box; leftlabel( EESAVE (don't preserve EEPB0OM over chip erase) ) +Lab[5]: box; leftlabel( BOOTSZ1 ) +Lab[6]: box; leftlabel( BOOTSZ0 ) +Lab[7]: box; leftlabel( BOOTB0ST (boot reset vector at 0x0000) ) + +boxwid = boxht +left_ +B0:box "1" with .e at Lab[0].nw + (0.75,0.5) + box "0" + box "0" + box "1" + box "0" + box "0" + box "1" + box "1" + box wid 2*boxht "0xc9" + +for i=0 to 7 do { + spline -> ht arrowht*0.7 from B0.s-(i*boxht,0) down boxht/4 \ + then to Lab[0].nw-((i+1)*boxht/2,0) \ + then down Lab[0].nw.y-Lab[i].y then to Lab[i].w + } + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CanLogicSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CanLogicSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c1d02e2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CanLogicSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +.PS +#CanLogic +ifdef(`L_unit',,`include(liblog.m4)') +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +divert(-1) +########################################################################### + Macros for automatically drawing 2-layer + Boolean functions + + Style parameters +define(`dotrad_',(0.01*scale)) +define(`gatelineth',1) +define(`lineth',0.5) +define(`inputsep',`2*jog') +define(`jog',`(AND_ht/2)*L_unit') + + `CanLogic(layer gate type,[N], + output gate type,[N], + term,term,...) + This is the driver macro. Terms are + strings of variables or of variables + preceded by the ~ character. Each + variable is one letter e.g. + CanLogic(NAND,,OR,N,abcd,a~b,c,~ad)' +define(`CanLogic', + `define(`terms',`shift(shift(shift(shift($@))))') +# Determine required input variables and negated +# variables + Loopover_(`t_',`varloop(`v_',`define(X`'v_)',`define(XN`'v_)',t_)',terms) +# Draw the inputs with NOT gates as necessary + LastInput: Here-(inputsep,0) + Loopover_(`t_',`varloop(`v_', + `ifdef(D`'v_,,`ifdef(XN`'v_,`DrawInNotIn(v_)',`DrawIn(v_)')')', + `ifdef(D`'v_,,`ifdef(X`'v_,`DrawInNotIn(v_)',`DrawNotIn(v_)')')', t_)', + terms) +# Draw 2nd-layer gates + right_ + LastGateSE: LastInput+(5*jog,-(AND_wd*L_unit*1.5)) + Loopover_(`t_', + `define(`termcount',m4Lx)DrawLayerGate(G`'termcount,$1,$2,t_)', + terms) +# Draw output gate + linethick = gatelineth + OP: m4xpand(`$3'_gate(termcount,$4)) with .Out at \ + 0.5<G1.Out,G`'termcount.Out> + (jog/2*(termcount+3)+AND_wd*L_unit,0) + Out: Here + linethick = lineth +# Connect 2nd-layer gates to the output gate + VectorConnect(G,termcount,OP) +# Connect the inputs and negated inputs to +# 2nd-layer gates + Loopover_(`t_',`ConnectInputs(G`'m4Lx,t_)',terms) +# Clean up + Loopover_(`t_',`DeleteLogDefs(t_)',terms) + ') + `VectorConnect(number of 2nd layer gates, + common 2nd layer gate name, + output gate name) + Connect the 2nd-layer gate outputs to the + output gate inputs' +define(`VectorConnect', + `for_(1,`$2',1, + `line from `$1'm4x.Out right `$3'.In1.x-`$1'm4x.Out.x \ + - jog/2*(`$2'+1-abs(2*m4x-`$2'-1)) \ + then down `$1'm4x.Out.y - `$3'.In`'m4x.y then to `$3'.In`'m4x ')') + + Draw and label a non-inverted input +define(`DrawIn', + `LastInput: LastInput+(inputsep,0) + In`'$1: LastInput + "svg_it($1)" ljust at LastInput # Maybe labels should be done externally + Int`'$1: LastInput + define(D`'$1)') + + Draw and label an inverted input +define(`DrawNotIn', + `LastInput: LastInput+(inputsep,0) + InN`'$1: LastInput + "svg_it($1)" ljust at LastInput # Maybe labels should be done externally + line down_ 2*jog from LastInput + linethick = gatelineth + NOT_gate + InNt`'$1: Here + linethick = lineth + define(D`'$1)') + Draw and label an input that is required both + inverted and uninverted. +define(`DrawInNotIn', + `LastInput: LastInput+(inputsep,0) + In`'$1: LastInput + "svg_it($1)" ljust at LastInput # Maybe labels should be done externally + line from LastInput down jog + Int`'$1: dot + LastInput: LastInput+(inputsep,0) + line to (LastInput,Here) then down_ jog + linethick = gatelineth + NOT_gate + linethick = lineth + InNt`'$1: Here + define(D`'$1)') + `varloop(`var',ifnotnegated,ifnegated,term) + Loop over term variables performing actions' +define(`varloop',`ifelse(`$4',,,substr(`$4',0,1),~, + `define(`$1',substr($4,1,1)) $3 + varloop(`$1',`$2',`$3',substr($4,2))', + `define(`$1',substr($4,0,1)) $2 + varloop(`$1',`$2',`$3',substr($4,1))')')') + + Count gate inputs and mark last appearance +define(`Countinputs',`varloop(`v_', + `define(`incount',incr(incount)) define(Last`'v_,`$1')', + `define(`incount',incr(incount)) define(LastN`'v_,`$1')',$2)') + + Draw a 2nd layer gate +define(`DrawLayerGate', + `define(`incount',0) + Countinputs($1,$4) + ifelse(incount,1, + `LastGateSE: LastGateSE-(0,jog) + $1: [ In1:Here; line right AND_wd*L_unit; Out: Here] \ + with .Out at LastGateSE', + `LastGateSE: LastGateSE-(0,jog+AND_ht*L_unit) + linethick = gatelineth + $1: m4xpand(`$2'_gate(incount,$3)) with .se at LastGateSE + linethick = lineth ')') + + Connect this gate to its input lines +define(`ConnectInputs',`define(`innum',0) varloop(`v_', + `define(`innum',incr(innum)) + line from `$1'.In`'innum to (In`'v_,`$1'.In`'innum)dnl + ifelse(`$1',m4xpand(Last`'v_),`then to In`'v_',`; dot')', + `define(`innum',incr(innum)) + line from `$1'.In`'innum to (InNt`'v_,`$1'.In`'innum)dnl + ifelse(`$1',m4xpand(LastN`'v_), `then to InNt`'v_', `; dot')',$2)') + + Delete definitions to allow more than one + circuit per diagram +define(`DeleteLogDefs',`varloop(`v_', + `undefine(Last`'v_) undefine(D`'v_) undefine(X`'v_)', + `undefine(LastN`'v_) undefine(D`'v_) undefine(XN`'v_)',$1)') + + Thanks to Alexander Ray for suggesting the + need for something like these macros +########################################################################### +divert(0)dnl + + linethick = lineth + +[ CanLogic(AND,,OR,,abcd,a~b,c,~ad) #; line right jog from Out "svg_it(f)" above + ] +{`"CanLogic(AND,,OR,,abcd,a~b,c,~ad)"' at last [].s -(0,11bp__)} + +[ CanLogic(OR,N,NAND,,ab~c,a~bc,ac,~d) #; line right jog from Out "$f$" above + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.5,0) +{`"CanLogic(OR,N,NAND,,ab~c,a~bc,ac,~d)"' at last [].s - (0,11bp__)} + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CctTableSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CctTableSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c79a32d6bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CctTableSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +.PS +# `CctTableSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11pt__)) +textwid = 1.5 +movewid = 2 pt__ +hm = 2.1 +vm = 0.28 +{ {resistor ; move ; svgLink(NportSVG.svg,"`resistor'" ljust)} + move right_ hm + {resistor(,,Q) ; move ; "`resistor(,,Q) '" ljust} + move right_ hm + {resistor(,,E) ; move ; "`resistor(,,E) = ebox'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {resistor(,,ES) ; move ;"`resistor(,,ES) '" ljust} + move right_ hm + {resistor(,4,QR) ; move ;"`resistor(,4,QR) '" ljust} + move right_ hm + {resistor(,,H) ; move ;"`resistor(,,H) '" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {resistor(,,V) ; move ;"`resistor(,,V)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {ebox(,,,0.5) ; move ;"`ebox(,,,0.5)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {ebox(,0.5,0.3) ; move ;"`ebox(,0.5,0.3)'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {inductor ; move ;"`inductor'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {inductor(,W); move ;"`inductor(,W)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {inductor(,L); move ;"`inductor(,L)'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {inductor(,,,M) ; move ;"`inductor(,,,M)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {inductor(,W,6,P); move ;"`inductor(,W,6,P)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {ttmotor(,G) ; move ;"`ttmotor(,G)'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {capacitor ; move ;"`capacitor'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,C); move ;"`capacitor(,C)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,C+); move ;"`capacitor(,C+)'" ljust} +} + move down vm; right_ +{ {capacitor(,P); move ;"`capacitor(,P)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,E); move ;"`capacitor(,E)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,K); move ;"`capacitor(,K)'" ljust} +} + move down 0.25; right_ +{ {capacitor(,M); move ;"`capacitor(,M)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {capacitor(,N); move ;"`capacitor(,N)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {xtal ; move ;"`xtal'" ljust} +} + move down 0.25; right_ +{ {memristor ; move;"`memristor'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {heater; move;"`heater'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {tline ; move;"`tline'" ljust} +} + move down 0.25; right_ +{ {gap ; move ;"`gap'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {gap(,,A) ; move ;"`gap(,,A)'" ljust} + move right_ hm + {arrowline ; move;"`arrowline'" ljust} +} + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ConnSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ConnSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d828ee48fd --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ConnSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.PS +# `ConnSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11.5bp__)) + +T:[ + S1: tstrip(U) + thinlines_ + arrow <- left 0.15 from S1.L1; "L1" rjust + arrow <- left 0.15 from S1.L4; "L4" wid 0.2 rjust + "..." at (0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "")+(-0.15,0.02) + arrow <- right 0.25 from S1.R1; "R1" ljust + arrow <- right 0.25 from S1.R4; "R4" ljust + "..." at (0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "")+(0.15,0.02) + arrow <- right 0.15 up 0.10 from S1.T1; "T1" ljust + arrow <- right 0.15 up 0.10 from S1.T4; "T4" ljust + "..." at (0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "")+(0.15,0.02) + thicklines_ + CS1: "`tstrip(U)'" at S1.s+(0,-0.15) + S2: tstrip(R,5,DO;wid=1.0;ht=0.25) with .sw at S1.se+(0.7,0.15) + thinlines_ + arrow <- up 0.2 right 0.1 from S2.T1; "T1" above + arrow <- up 0.2 right 0.1 from S2.T5; "T5" above + "..." at 0.5 between last "" and 2nd last "" above + CS2: `"tstrip(R,5,"' ljust \ + `" DO;wid=1.0;ht=0.25)"' ljust at S2.sw+(-0.1,-0.2) +] + +C: [ + C1: ccoax + `"ccoax "' at C1.s below + thinlines_ + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from C1.C.ne; "C" ljust + arrow <- down 0.05 right 0.1 from C1.S.e; "S" wid 0.1 ljust + thicklines_ + C2: ccoax(at C1+(0,0.3),F) + `"ccoax(,F)"' wid 0.65 at C2.ne ljust + ] with .C1.sw at T.S2.se+(0.6,0.0) + +Y: [ + tconn(,O) + {`"tconn(,O)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2) wid 43 pt__ } + move to Here+(0.3,0) + P1: tconn(,>) + {`"(,>)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move to P1.end+(0.3,0) + tconn(,>>) + {`"(,>>)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move to P1.start+(0,linewid) + P3: tconn(,<) + {`"tconn(,<)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move to P3.end+(0.3,0) + tconn(,<<) + {`"(,<<)"' at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + +] with .sw at (C.e.x-0.3,T.s.y) + +B: [ + tbox(V`'svg_sub(2)) + `"tbox(V`'svg_sub(2))"' wid 105bp__ with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-4bp__) + [ left_; + tbox(V`'svg_sub(1)) ] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.25) + `"left_"' at last [].sw +(0,-0.2) ljust `"tbox(V`'svg_sub(1))"' wid 100bp__ \ + ljust +] with .nw at Y.ne+(0.2,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CountingSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CountingSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a972ba663f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CountingSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +.PS +# CountingSVG.m4 +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + g = 0.4 # grid size + define grid { (($2)*g,-($1)*g) } + circlerad = 0.1 + +for i=1 to 4 do { # 66% becomes 66%% in the sprintf string: + sprintf("svg_it(S`'svg_sub(%g,66%):)",i) ljust at grid(i,-0.5) + for j=1 to 4 do { if i+j < 8 then { + sprintf("svg_it(s`'svg_sub(%g%g,66%))",i,j) at grid(i,j) } } } + +"." at grid(4.6,0) +"." at grid(4.7,0) +"." at grid(4.8,0) +for i=1 to 3 do { `"..."' at grid(i,5) } +"..." at grid(4,4) + +P: grid(1,1) +for k=3 to 5 do { + for i=1 to k-1 do { if (k%2==1) then { m=i; n=k-i } else { m=k-i; n=i } + Q: grid(m,n) + arrow from P to Q chop + P: Q } + } + +move from grid(1,1)+(-0.5,0.1) \# Adjust bounding box + to grid(4,4)+(0.5,-0.45) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrossbarSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrossbarSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12bb2d72c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrossbarSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +.PS +# Crossbar switch +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + circlerad = 0.12 + boxwid = 0.18 + boxht = 0.18 + rathick = 1.5 + rawd = rathick*4 bp__ + raht = rawd*2 + boxdist = boxwid*1.8 + +`define bcoord {($2,-($1))*boxdist}' +`define redarrow { arrow ht raht wid rawd thick rathick color "red" }' + +`define cbx {' + thinlines_ + n = $+ - 1 + for i=0 to n do { + line color "blue" from bcoord(i,0) to bcoord(i,n) + line color "blue" from bcoord(0,i) to bcoord(n,i) + C[i]: circle invis at bcoord(i,-1.5) + } + for i=0 to n do { + exec sprintf("col = $%g",i+1) + redarrow from C[i].e right 1.25*boxwid + redarrow from C[i].w+(-boxwid,0) right raht + for j=0 to n do { + B: box color "blue" shaded "yellow" at bcoord(i,j) + if j==col then { + line color "blue" from B.s to B.e + line thick rathick color "red" from C[i].e to B.w \ + then to B.n then to (B.x,C[0].y+(2+j*2/3)*boxht) + continue to (C[j].x-(2+j*2/3)*boxht,Here.y) + continue to (Here,C[j]) then to C[j].w + } \ + else { + line color "blue" from B.n to B.s + line color "blue" from B.w to B.e + } + } + } + thicklines_ + for i=0 to n do { + circle thick 1.5 outlined "blue" shaded "yellow" at C[i] \ + sprintf("ifpostscript(,ifsvg(,\large))%g",i) + } + } + +[ + cbx(3,6,0,5,2,7,1,4) + ] at 4,4 + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrowSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrowSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be09389477 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrowSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +.PS +# CrowSVG.m4 +#`Illustrates shadebox and custom crowfoot line termination' +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +# Custom macros -------------------------- + +# `crowline(linespec,wid,ht)' +define(`crowline', + `line `$1' + M4_E: last line.end + crow_wd = ifelse(`$2',,`(arrowwid*8/5)',`$2') + crow_ht = ifelse(`$3',,`(1.5*crow_wd)',`$3') + M4_P: vperp(last line); M4_P: (M4_P.x*crow_wd,M4_P.y*crow_wd) + M4_X: crow_ht/lin_leng(last line) between M4_E and last line.start + ifdpic( + `spline 0.4 from M4_E+M4_P to M4_X+M4_P then to M4_X-M4_P then to M4_E-M4_P', + `spline from M4_E+(M4_P.x,M4_P.y) to M4_X+(M4_P.x,M4_P.y) \ + then to M4_X-(M4_P.x,M4_P.y) then to M4_E-(M4_P.x,M4_P.y)') ') + +define(`custombox', + ``$1': shadebox(box `$2',3) + "`$1'" at last box.n above + boxtext(shift(shift($@)))') + +define boxtext { + for i=1 to $+ do { move to last box.nw+(3pt__,-(2+i*11)pt__); + exec sprintf("\"$%g\" ljust",i) } + } + +# ---------------------------- + + boxwid = boxwid*1.15 + boxsep = boxwid/2 + + custombox(Class,ht boxht*2.2, + `classkey, class_type, class_desc') + + custombox(Product,ht Class.ht with .nw at Class.ne+(boxsep,0), + `classkey, prodkey, prod_name, pkg_type') + + custombox(Sales,ht boxht*3.3 with .nw at Product.ne+(boxsep*2,15pt__), + `perkey, classkey, prodkey, storekey, promokey, quantity, dollars') + + custombox(Period,ht Sales.ht with .nw at Sales.ne+(boxsep*2,0), + `perkey, date, day, week, month, qtr, year') + + custombox(Market,ht Sales.ht with .nw at Class.sw+(0,-boxsep*2), + `perkey, date, day, week, month, qtr, year') + + custombox(Store,ht boxht*3.6 with .sw at (Product.w,Market.s), + `storekey, mktkey, store_type, store_name, street, city, state, zip') + + custombox(Promotion,ht Market.ht with .sw at (Period.w,Market.s), + `promokey, promo_type, promo_desc, value, start_date, end_date') + + move to Class.ne+(0,-10pt__); crowline(to (Product.w,Here)) + + move to Product.ne+(0,-10pt__); crowline(to (Sales.w,Here)) + move to last line.start+(0,-crow_wd*2.5); crowline(to (Sales.w,Here)) +T: last line.c+(0,-crow_wd*2.5) + + move to Period.nw+(0,-10pt__); crowline(to (Sales.e,Here),,1.75*crow_wd) +Q: (last line.c,0.4 between Sales.se and Sales.ne) + + move to Market.ne+(0,-10pt__); crowline(to (Store.w,Here)) + move to Store.ne+(0,-10pt__); line to (T,Here) then to T + crowline(to (Sales.w,Here)) + + move to Promotion.nw+(0,-10pt__); line to (Q,Here) then to Q + crowline(to (Sales.e,Here),,1.75*crow_wd) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrullerSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrullerSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4630aff06e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CrullerSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.PS +# CrullerSVG.m4 +threeD_init +NeedDpicTools +scale = 2.54 + +define(`lobe',`(sind(6*(`$1'))+4)/5*2.25') + + viewazimuth = 20 # Set view angles in degrees + viewelevation = 30 + setview(viewazimuth,viewelevation,0) + + dt = 3 # major angle degrees per facet + ds = 10 # minor angle degrees per facet + + tradius = 6 +define(`cruller',`rot3Dz((`$1')*dtor_, + sum3D(0,tradius,0,0,Rect_(lobe(`$2'+2*(`$1')),`$2')))') + +define(`tvisible',`dot3D(View3D, + cross3D(diff3D(cruller(`$1'+dt/2,`$2'),cruller(`$1',`$2')), + diff3D(cruller(`$1',`$2'+ds/2),cruller(`$1',`$2'))))') + + # create the arrays and sort + n = 0 + for t = dt to 360+dt/2 by dt do { + for s=ds/2 to 360.1 by ds do { + if tvisible(t,s) > -0.01 then { + n +=1 + t[n] = t + s[n] = s + d[n] = dot3D(cruller(t,s),view3D1,view3D2,view3D3) # view distance + ix[n] = n + } + } } +# prval(n) + dpquicksort(d,1,n,ix) + + # Background +Bne: (9,6) +Bsw: (-9,-6) +B: 0.5 between Bne and Bsw +iflatex(`line fill_(0.75) \ + from (Bsw,Bne) to Bsw then to (Bne,Bsw) then to Bne then to (Bsw,Bne)', + `ShadedPolygon((Bsw,Bne):Bsw:(Bne,Bsw):Bne,,-30, + 0,1,1,1, + .5,.1,.4,0, + 1,0,0,0) at B') + # draw the facets +thinlines_ +[ + rgbtohsv(0.6,0.4,0,h,s,v) + for i = 1 to n do { + tc = t[ix[i]]; sc = s[ix[i]] + SE: (project(cruller(tc+dt/2,sc-ds/2))) + SW: (project(cruller(tc-dt/2,sc-ds/2))) + NW: (project(cruller(tc-dt/2,sc+ds/2))) + NE: (project(cruller(tc+dt/2,sc+ds/2))) + f = ((dcosine3D(3,cruller(tc,sc))/2.25+1)/2)^2 + hsvtorgb(h,(1-f)*s,1,r,g,b) + line outlined rgbstring(r,g,b) shaded rgbstring(r,g,b) ifpdf( invis ) \ + from SE to SW then to NW then to NE then to SE } + ] at B + +thicklines_ + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CsourceSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CsourceSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e194f01f8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/CsourceSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +.PS +# Csource.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,2bp__)) + +# The default line separation is a bit small if the top line contains +# subscripts, so we space stacked lines explicitly: +define(`stbelow',`at last ""-(0,textht*1.3)') + +define(`loffset',`+(textoffset,0)') +define(`roffset',`-(textoffset,0)') + +define(`npair',`[define(`m4lr',ifelse(`$1',,l,r)) + J: mosfet(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),uHSDF,E) + {["svg_it(Q`'svg_sub(`$2'))" ljust; "2N5464" ljust stbelow]\ + at J.nw+(ifelse(`$1',,-5bp__,5bp__),textht*0.75)} + G: J.G + line ifelse(`$1',,right,left) dimen_/4 from J.D + Q: bi_tr(up_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,L,R),,E) with .B at Here + {["svg_it(Q`'svg_sub(`$3'))" m4lr`'just; "2N4239" m4lr`'just stbelow] \ + at last [].ifelse(`$1',,e,w)} + E: Q.E + S: dot(at (Q.C,J.S)) + line from J.S to S then to Q.C ]') + +define(`ppair',`[define(`m4lr',ifelse(`$1',,l,r)) + J: mosfet(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),dHSDF,E) + {["svg_it(Q`'svg_sub(`$2'))" ljust; "2N3819" ljust stbelow] \ + at J.sw+(ifelse(`$1',,0,`4bp__'),-textht*0.6)} + G: J.G + line ifelse(`$1',,right,left) dimen_/4 from J.S + Q: bi_tr(down_ dimen_,ifelse(`$1',,R,L),P,E) with .B at Here + {["svg_it(Q`'svg_sub(`$3'))" m4lr`'just; "2N4236" m4lr`'just stbelow]} + E: Q.E + S: dot(at (Q.C,J.D)) + line from J.D to S then to Q.C ]') + + textht = textht*0.8 + R2: resistor(down_ dimen_) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(2))" ljust; "150`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + at last [].e loffset } + dot + Q13: bi_tr(down_ dimen_,,P,E) with .E at Here + {["svg_it(Q`'svg_sub(13))" rjust; "2N4236" rjust stbelow] at last [].w } + line down 3.1*elen_ from Q13.C + Q14: bi_tr(up_ dimen_,R,,E) with .C at Here + {["svg_it(Q`'svg_sub(14))" rjust; "2N4239" rjust stbelow] at last [].w } + dot(at Q14.E) + { line left_ dimen_*1.3 then up_ dimen_ + R1: potentiometer(up_ dimen_) with .Start at Here + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(1))" ljust; "20k`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + at last [].e loffset } + { ground(at R1.T1) } + line from R1.End to (R1.End,Q13.E) then to Q13.E } + { dot(at Q13.C+(0,-elen_)) + line to (R1.R,Here)+(-dimen_/2,0) + { arrowline(right_ dimen_/2); llabel(,i`'svg_sub(1)) } + { move left 0.2} + V1: gap(down_ dimen_,1); rlabel(+,V`'svg_sub(1),-) + line down_ dimen_/4 chop dotrad_ chop 0; ground(,T) } + R3: resistor(down_ dimen_) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(3))" ljust; "150svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + at last [].e loffset} + dot(at Q13.C+(0,-2*elen_)) + line right_ dimen_/2 + A1: opamp with .In2 at Here; "svg_it(A`'svg_sub(1))" at A1.C + { "Nexus" rjust "SQ-10A" rjust at (A1.E,A1.s)+(0,-textht/2) } + line left_ dimen_/4 from A1.In1 then up_ dimen_/2 then right dimen_ + dot + { resistor(up_ elen_) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(14))" rjust; "19k`'svg_ohm" rjust stbelow] \ + at last [].w roffset} + line to (Here,Q13.E) then to Q13.E } + line to (A1.Out,Here) + dot + { line to A1.Out + dot + resistor(down_ to (Here,Q14.E)) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(13))" ljust; "91k`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + at last [].e loffset} + line to Q14.E } + R6: resistor(right_ dimen_) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(6))" ljust; "15k`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + with .n at last [].sw+(0,-textoffset) } + dot + line to (Here,A1.In1) then right_ dimen_/4 + A2: opamp with .In1 at Here; {"svg_it(A`'svg_sub(2))" at A2.C } + { "Nexus" rjust "SQ-10A" rjust at (A2.E,A2.s)+(0,-textht/2) } + line left_ dimen_/4 from A2.In2 + ground + + dot(at A2.Out) + DP1: npair(,3,4) with .E at (A2.Out,Q14.B)+(elen_*1.25,0) +#if 2 < 1 then { + line from A2.Out to (A2.Out,DP1.G) then to DP1.G + line from DP1.E to (DP1.E,R3.bottom); dot + D4: reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_/2 from DP1.S) + D3: reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_/2 from Here+(0,-dimen_/6)) + { "OMC-V" rjust "svg_it(D`'svg_sub(4))" rjust \ + "svg_it(D`'svg_sub(3))" rjust at last [].w } + DP2: ppair(,1,2) with .E at (DP1.E,Q13.B) + D1: diode(down_ dimen_/2 from DP2.S) + D2: diode(down_ dimen_/2 from Here+(0,dimen_/6)) + {"svg_it(D`'svg_sub(1))" rjust "svg_it(D`'svg_sub(2))" rjust "OMC-V" rjust\ + at last [].w } + dot(at (Here,A2)) + line to D2.bottom + line from DP2.G to (A2.Out,DP2.G) then to A2.Out + line from DP2.E to (DP2.E,R2.top); dot + + T: dot(at (DP1.E,A2)+(dimen_,0)) + DP3: npair(,7,8) with .G at (Here,DP1.G)+(dimen_/4,0) + dot(at DP3.E) + line to Q14.B + DP4: ppair(,5,6) with .G at (DP3.G,DP2.G) + dot(at DP4.E) + line to Q13.B + line from DP3.G to (T,DP3.G) then to (T,DP4.G) then to DP4.G + R11: resistor(down_ dimen_ from DP4.S) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(11))" rjust; "20`'svg_ohm" rjust stbelow] \ + at last [].w roffset} + D5: diode(up_ from DP3.S to (DP3.S,A2),Z) + {["svg_it(D`'svg_sub(5))" rjust; "1N4729" rjust stbelow] \ + at last [].w roffset} + line to R11.end + C4: capacitor(right_ dimen_*1.3 from DP3.S,C) + llabel(,svg_it(C`'svg_sub(4))); rlabel(,"0.68`'svg_micro(F)") + C3: capacitor(right_ dimen_*1.3 from DP4.S,C) + llabel(,svg_it(C`'svg_sub(3))); rlabel(,"0.68`'svg_micro(F)") + dot + dot(at (Here,R6)) + C2: reversed(`capacitor',left_ dimen_*1.3,C) + rlabel(,svg_it(C`'svg_sub(2))); llabel(,"0.1`'svg_micro(F)") + line to R6.end + + R5: resistor(up_ from R6.end to (R6.end,Q13.B)) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(5))" ljust; "100k`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + at last [].e loffset } + dot(at R5.top-(0,dimen_/2)) + line left_ dimen_/2 + capacitor(down_ dimen_,C) + {["svg_it(C`'svg_sub(1))" rjust; "1`'svg_micro(F)" rjust stbelow] \ + at last [].w roffset} + ground(,T) + + line from DP4.E to (DP4.E,R2.bottom) + resistor(up_ to (Here,R2.top)) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(9))" ljust; "910`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + at last [].e loffset} + dot + resistor(down_ from DP3.E to (DP3.E,R3.bottom)) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(10))" ljust; "910`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + at last [].e loffset} + dot + + line from R5.top to (R5,Q13.E) + resistor(right_ elen_) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(4))" ljust; "100k`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + with .s at last [].nw+(0,1bp__)} + line to (C4.end,Here) then to C4.end + + DP5: npair(L,11,10) with .E at (C4.end,DP1.E)+(elen_*0.8,0) + line from DP5.E to (DP5.E,R3.bottom); dot + line from R3.bottom to Here+(dimen_/2,0) + dot(,,1) + "svg_it(-E`'svg_sub(CC))" ljust at last [].e + D6: diode(up_ from DP5.S to (DP5.S,A2),Z) + {["svg_it(D`'svg_sub(6))" rjust; "1N4728" rjust stbelow] \ + at last [].w roffset} + DP6: ppair(L,12,9) with .E at (DP5.E,DP2.E) + line from DP6.E to (DP6.E,R2.top); dot + line from R2.top to Here+(dimen_/2,0) + dot(,,1) + { "svg_it(E`'svg_sub(CC))" ljust at last [].e } + resistor(down_ from DP6.S to (DP6.S,C2)) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(12))" rjust; "20`'svg_ohm" rjust stbelow] \ + at last [].w roffset} + dot + { line to C2.e } + line to D6.end + + Vr: dot(at (DP6.G,V1.top)+(dimen_/4,0)) + line from DP6.G to (Vr,DP6.G) then to (Vr,DP5.G) then to DP5.G + reversed(`arrowline',right_ dimen_/2 from Vr); llabel(,i`'svg_sub(2)) + V2: gap(down_ dimen_,1); llabel(+,V`'svg_sub(2),-) + { move right 0.2} + line down_ dimen_/4 chop dotrad_ chop 0; ground(,T) + + dot(at (Vr,T)) + resistor(left_ to (DP6.E,Here)) + {["svg_it(R`'svg_sub(15))" ljust; "200`'svg_ohm" ljust stbelow] \ + with .s at last [].nw+(0,textoffset)} + line to (DP1.E,Here) + dot +#} + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DecoderSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DecoderSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9659ee42f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DecoderSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +.PS +# Decoder.m4 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + define(`nlines',3) # OK for nlines from 1 to approximately 4 + + define(`ndata',`eval(2**nlines-1)') + for_(0,nlines-1,1, + `{right_; A`'m4x: dot(at rsvec_(0,m4x*AND_ht)) + "svg_it(A`'svg_sub(m4x))" wid 0.2 at last [].w rjust}') + + for_(0,ndata,1, + `define(`m4y',m4x) down_ + G`'m4y: AND_gate(nlines) \ + at A0+svec_(AND_ht*3/2,(m4y+1/2)*AND_ht*3/2) + line down linewid/3; dot; "svg_it(D`'svg_sub(m4y))" at last [].s below + for_(0,nlines-1,1, + `ifelse(eval(m4y/2**m4x%2),0, + `up_; NOT_circle with .s at',`move to') G`'m4y.In`'eval(nlines-m4x) + line to (Here,A`'m4x) ifelse(m4y,ndata,`then to A`'m4x',`; dot') + ') + ') + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DemultiplexerSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DemultiplexerSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ff8e14311 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DemultiplexerSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +.PS +# `DemultiplexerSVG.m4' +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11*0.8bp__)) + + right_ + + Demux(4,DM1) + "`Demux'(4,DM1)" at last [].s below + "svg_it(Out0)" at last [].Out0.end +(6bp__,6bp__) + "svg_it(Out3)" at last [].Out3.end +(6bp__,-6bp__) + "svg_it(In)" at last [].In.end rjust wid 11bp__ + "svg_it(Sel)" at last [].Sel.end ljust above + left_; Demux(4,,LOE) with .c at last [].c+(1.2,0) + "`left_; Demux'(4,,LOE)" at last [].s + (0,-20bp__) + "svg_it(Sel)" at last [].Sel.end rjust + "svg_it(Out0)" at last [].Out0.end +(-6bp__,6bp__) + "svg_it(OE)" at last [].OE.end ljust + "svg_it(In)" at last [].In.end+(0,5bp__) ljust + right_; Demux(4,,NOEBN2) with .c at last [].c+(1.2,0) + "(4,,NOEBN2)" at last [].s below + "svg_it(Sel0)" at last [].Sel0.end rjust + "svg_it(Sel1)" at last [].Sel1.end ljust + "svg_it(Out0)" at last [].Out0.end +(5bp__,6bp__) + "svg_it(Out3)" at last [].Out3.end +(5bp__,6bp__) + "svg_it(NOE)" at last [].NOE.end rjust + "svg_it(In)" at last [].In.end above + down_; Demux(8,,L3,,28*L_unit) with .c at last [].c+(1.8,0) + "`down_; Demux'(8,,L3,,28*L_unit)" at last [].s+(0,-15bp__) wid 170bp__ + "svg_it(Sel0)" at last [].Sel0.end rjust + "svg_it(Sel2)" at last [].Sel2.end rjust below + "svg_it(Out0)" at last [].Out0.end rjust + "svg_it(Out7)" at last [].Out7.end ljust + "svg_it(In)" at last [].In.end rjust + + command "</g>" # end font + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DiodesSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DiodesSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb1c6f5672f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DiodesSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +.PS +# `Diodes.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +movewid = 2pt__ +{ {diode ; move ; "`diode'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,S) ; move ; "`diode(,S)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,V) ; move ; "`diode(,V)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,v) ; move ; "`diode(,v)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,w) ; move ; "`diode(,w)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,B) ; move ; "`diode(,B)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,G) ; move ; "`diode(,G)'" ljust} + } + + move right_ 2.0 +{ + {diode(,K) ; move ; "`diode(,K)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,ZK) ; move ; "`diode(,ZK)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,CR) ; move ; "`diode(,CR)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,L) ; move ; "`diode(,L)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,F) ; move ; "`diode(,F)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,Sh) ; move ; "`diode(,Sh)'" ljust} + move down 0.2; right_ + {diode(,D) ; move ; "`diode(,D)'" ljust} + } + + move right_ 2.0 +{ {diode(,Z,RE) ; move ; "`diode(,Z,RE)'" ljust; move right 1.5} + move down 0.25; right_ + {diode(,T) ; move ; "`diode(,T)'" ljust} + move down 0.30; right_ + {diode(,P) ; move ; "`diode(,P)'" ljust} + move down 0.30; right_ + {diode(,LE) ; move ; "`diode(,LE)'" ljust} + move down 0.15; right_ + {diode(,LER) ; move ; "`diode(,LER)'" ljust} + } + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DriveSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DriveSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a7165ff9f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/DriveSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +.PS +# `Drive.m4' +cct_init + +define(`synchmachine',`[ r = ifelse(`$1',,`dimen_*3/4',(`$1')/2) + C: circle rad r + Point_(120) + line from C to C+vec_(r*2/9,0); reversed(`inductor',to rvec_(r*2/3,0)) + W2: Here + Point_(240) + line from C to C+vec_(r*2/9,0); reversed(`inductor',to rvec_(r*2/3,0)) + W3: Here + line from C right_ r*2/9; inductor(right_ r*2/3) + W1: Here ]') + + bht = sourcerad_*10 + dlen = dimen_*2/3 +define(`Diodepair',`[ diode(up_ dlen); line up bht-2*dlen; diode(up_ dlen) ]') + +define(`gbt',`bi_trans(`$1',`$2',CBUHdE`$3')') +define(`dotrad_',dotrad_*0.5/linewid) +define(`GBTpair',`[linewid = 0.5*3/4 + Q1: gbt(up_ bht/2,,D) + Q2: gbt(up_ bht/2,,D) with .C at Q1.E + ]') + +SW: ground + line up +W: Here + line right dimen_/3; dot + ssep = sourcerad_*2.5 + { line up ssep; S1: source(right_ dimen_,AC) } + { S2: source(right_ dimen_,AC) } + { line down ssep; S3: source(right_ dimen_,AC) } + + dsep = dimen_/2 +D1: Diodepair at S2.e +D2: Diodepair at D1+(dsep,0); dot(at D2.n); dot(at D2.s) +D3: Diodepair at D2+(dsep,0); dot(at D3.n); dot(at D3.s) + dot(at (D1,S1)) + dot(at (D2,S2)); line to S2.e + dot(at (D3,S3)); line to S3.e + + line from D1.n to D3.n + inductor(right_ dimen_) +T: dot + capacitor(to (Here,D1.s),C) + dot + + gsep = dimen_*1.25 +G1: GBTpair with .Q1.C at T+(dimen_,0) +G2: GBTpair at G1+(gsep,0) +G3: GBTpair at G2+(gsep,0) + + line from G3.Q1.C to T + dot(at (G1.Q1.C,T)) + dot(at (G2.Q1.C,T)) + line from G3.Q2.E to D1.s + dot(at (G1.Q1.E,D1.s)) + dot(at (G2.Q1.E,D1.s)) + +M: synchmachine with .C at G3.e+(dimen_*2,0) + sg = dimen_/8 +L: (0.5<G3.e,M.w>,D1.s)-(sg,0) + line from M.W1 to (M.W1,L) then to L \ + then up M.C.y-L.y-sg then to G3.Q2.C+(0,-sg); dot + line from M.W3 down M.W3.y-L.y-sg*2 then to L+(sg*2,sg*2)\ + then up M.C.y-L.y-sg*2 then to G2.Q2.C; dot + line from M.W2 to (L,M.W2) \ + then down M.W2.y-G1.Q2.C.y-sg then to G1.Q2.C+(0,sg); dot + + line right dimen_/3 from M.e then down M.e.y-SW.y + ground +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/EmarrowsSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/EmarrowsSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33372ae290f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/EmarrowsSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +.PS +# `Emarrows.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + hskip = 0.6 +[ + { em_arrows(N) + box dotted wid last [].wid ht last [].ht at last [].c + thinlines_ + arrow <- up 0.12 from last [].Head;`"Head"' above + arrow <- down 0.12 from last [].Tail;`"Tail"' below + `"A1"' rjust below at last [].A1.c + `"A2"' ljust above at last [].A2.c + thicklines_ + move down 0.25 from last [].s + move up 0.2 from last [].n + `"em_arrows(N)"' wid 1.0 at last [].s+(0,-0.20) below } + { em_arrows(ND,45) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip*1.5,0) + `"em_arrows(ND,45)"' at last [].s below } + { em_arrows(I) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip,0) + `"...(I)"' at last [].s+(0,-9bp__) below } + { em_arrows(ID) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip,0) + `"...(ID)"' at last [].s+(0,-2bp__) below } + { em_arrows(E) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip,0) + `"...(E)"' at last [].s+(0,-2bp__) below } + { em_arrows(ED) with .sw at last [].se+(hskip,0) + `"...(ED)"' wid .75 at last [].s+(0,-2bp__) below } + ] +# box wid last [].wid ht last [].ht at last [] + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FlowSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FlowSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ba1384930 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FlowSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +divert(-1) + FlowchartDefs.m4 + `Some experimental flow-chart macros. + In the following, every subchart is in + [] brackets, with .N, .S, .E and .W + internally defined. Follow this convention + if you create compound constructs. + + Generally, the first argument is one + or more strings; the second adjusts + the size, and the third can be used + to add color, dashed lines, labels, + or other embellishements. Default is + grey fill if arg3 is blank. + + These macros have been renamed from earlier + versions because of slight differences of + arguments.' + +define(`FlowchartDefs_') + + `Default sizes:' +define(`fboxwid',linewid*2) +define(`fboxht',linewid*0.75) +define(`farrowht',linewid*0.5) + + `Fbox( "text", wid expr ht expr, + attributes ) The basic task box: arg1 may + be 1 or more label strings. Attributes + include box line and fill specs. + To adjust the box size to the size of + the typeset text, see the \boxdims macro + in the manual. Example: + Fbox("svg_it(x svg_symbol(&`#'60;) 1)",, + shaded rgbstring(0.46,0.53,0.63))' +define(`Fbox',`[ boxwid = fboxwid; boxht = fboxht + Box: box `$2' ifelse(`$3',,`fill_(fillval)',`$3') `$1' + N: Box.n; S:Box.s; E:Box.e; W: Box.w + `$4']') + + `If-then + Ftest( "text", wid expr ht expr, attributes )' +define(`Ftest',`[boxwid = fboxwid*0.8; boxht = fboxht*1.4 + Box: box ifelse(`$2',,,`$2') invis + N: Box.n; S: Box.s; E: Box.e; W: Box.w + line from 0.5 between last box.n and last box.e \ + to last box.e then to last box.s then to last box.w then to last box.n \ + then to 0.5 between last box.n and last box.e \ + ifelse(`$3',,`fill_(fillval)',`$3') + ifelse(`$1',,,`$1' at Box) + `$4']') + + `case statement + Fcase(wid expr ht expr, + "Test string 1",task, ..., + "Test string n",task)' + `arg1 adjusts the size of the tests + A task is a flow subchart with internal names .E and .S defined + The test blocks are labeled Test1, Test2, ... and the tasks are + labeled Task1, Task2, ... ' +define(`Fcase',`[ down; S: Here; sx = S.x + Fcaseloop_(1,$@) + ifelse(`$2',,`E:S; W:S; N:S', + `E:(sx+linewid/2,Task1.E.y); W:Test1.W; N:Test1.N') + Fcasearrow_(1,$@) + arrow from E to (E,S) then to S ]') + + define(`Fcaseloop_',`ifelse(`$3',,, + `Test`$1': Ftest(`$3',`$2') with .N at S + Task`$1': `$4' with .nw at Test`$1'.E+(linewid/2,min(Test`$1'.ht,fboxht)/2) + arrow right linewid/4 from Test`$1'.E \ + then down Test`$1'.E.y-Task`$1'.W.y then to Task`$1'.W + S: (Test`$1'.S.x,min(Test`$1'.S.y,Task`$1'.S.y)-linewid/3) + ifelse(`$5',,`line',`arrow') from Test`$1'.S to S + sx = max(sx,Task`$1'.E.x) + Fcaseloop_(incr($1),`$2',shift(shift(shift(shift($@)))))')') + define(`Fcasearrow_',`ifelse(`$3',,, + `arrow from Task`$1'.E to (E,Task`$1'.E) + Fcasearrow_(incr($1),`$2',shift(shift(shift(shift($@)))))')') + + `while statement with explicit test + Fwhiledo("test text", wid x ht y, attributes, task spec ) + The task structure is given label Task ' +define(`Fwhiledo',`[ down + Test: Ftest(`$1',`$2',`$3') + arrow right linewid/2 from Test.E + Task: `$4' with .W at Here + E: Task.E; W: Test.w; S: Test.S + arrow up max(linewid/4,Test.n.y-Task.n.y+arrowht*1.5) \ + from Task.N then left Task.x-Test.x + N: Here + arrow to Test.n + `$5']') + + `repeat statement with explicit test + Frepeatuntil("test",wid x ht y,attributes, task spec ) + The task structure is given label Task ' +define(`Frepeatuntil',`[ N: Here + Task: ifelse(`$4',,Here,`$4' with .N at N) + W: Task.W + arrow down linewid/3 + Test: Ftest(`$1',`$2',`$3') + E: Task.E+(linewid/2+max(0,Test.e.x-Task.e.x),0) + arrow from Test.e to (E,Test) then to E then to Task.E + S: Test.S + `$5']') + + `if-then-else + Fifthenelse( "test", wid x ht y, attributes, + left tasks, right tasks) + The left task structure is given label Ltask and the right + task structure is given label Rtask ' +define(`Fifthenelse',`[ Test: Ftest(`$1',`$2',`$3') + N: Test.N + Ltask: ifelse(`$4',,`Test.S; W:Test.W; LS:Ltask', + `$4 with .ne at ((Test.W.x+Test.x)/2,Test.S.y) + W: Ltask.W; LS:Ltask.S + arrow from Test.W to (Ltask.N,Test.W) then to Ltask.N') + Rtask: ifelse(`$5',,`Test.S; E:Test.E; RS:Rtask', + `$5 with .nw at ((Test.E.x+Test.x)/2,Test.S.y) + E: Rtask.E; RS: Rtask.S + arrow from Test.E to (Rtask.N,Test.E) then to Rtask.N') + S: (Test.x,min(LS.y,RS.y)-linewid/3) + arrow from LS to (LS,S) + arrow from RS to (RS,S) + line to (LS,Here) + `$6']') + +divert(0)dnl +.PS +# Here is a test file exercising the above definitions +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,2.5bp__)) + +# Could use xcolor with option dvipsnames but define color here for portability +define(`Thistle',`rgbstring(0.85,0.75,0.85)')dnl +define(`RubineRed',`rgbstring(0.81,0,0.35)')dnl +define(`YellowGreen',`rgbstring(0.68,1,0.18)')dnl +define(`SeaGreen',`rgbstring(0.13,0.70,0.67)')dnl +define(`Goldenrod',`rgbstring(0.85,0.65,0.13)')dnl + +# Accented characters +define(`svg_ccedilla',`svg_symbol(&`#'231;)')dnl +define(`svg_atilde',`svg_symbol(&`#'227;)')dnl + + linethick_(1.0) + arrowwid = 0.05 + arrowht = 0.1 + fillval = 0.8 + down + +Case: Fcase(, + "Test 1",[Fbox("Task 1",, shaded Thistle); W:last [].W; N:last [].N + arrow down linewid/3 from last [].S + Fbox("Task 1.5",, shaded Thistle) with .N at Here + E:last [].E; S:last [].S], + "Test 2",Fbox("Task 2" "is bigger", wid fboxwid*1.2 ht fboxht*3/2, \ + shaded SeaGreen), + "Test 3",Fbox("Task 3",, shaded RubineRed)dnl + ) + + "svg_it(.N)" at Case.N rjust above + "svg_it(.S)" at Case.S rjust below + "svg_it(.E)" at Case.E ljust + "svg_it(.W)" at Case.W rjust + "svg_it(Case statement)" below at Case.s+(0,-0.2) + move to Case.nw+(-12bp__,10bp__) + +Whiledo: Fwhiledo("svg_it(i svg_lt n)",,,Fbox("Task"), + "T" above ljust at Test.E) \ + with .nw at Case.ne+(0.25,0) + + "svg_it(.N)" at Whiledo.N rjust + "svg_it(.S)" at Whiledo.S rjust below + "svg_it(.E)" at Whiledo.E ljust + "svg_it(.W)" at Whiledo.W rjust + "svg_it(While-do)" below at Whiledo.s+(0,-0.2) + +Repeatuntil: Frepeatuntil("svg_it(n svg_geq 5)",,,Fbox("Task"), + "T" at Test.E above ljust) with .nw at Whiledo.sw + (0.25,-1) + + "svg_it(.N)" at Repeatuntil.N rjust above + "svg_it(.S)" at Repeatuntil.S rjust below + "svg_it(.E)" at Repeatuntil.E ljust + "svg_it(.W)" at Repeatuntil.W rjust + "svg_it(Repeat-until)" below at Repeatuntil.s+(0,-0.2) + +Ifthenelse: Fifthenelse("svg_it(A`'svg_lt`'B)",,, + Fbox("False"), + Fbox("True",ht fboxht*1.2 wid fboxwid)dnl + ) with .nw at Repeatuntil.sw +(0.5,-0.5) + + "svg_it(.N)" at Ifthenelse.N rjust above; + "svg_it(.S)" at Ifthenelse.S below rjust + "svg_it(.E)" at Ifthenelse.E ljust + "svg_it(.W)" at Ifthenelse.W rjust + "svg_it(If-then-else)" at Ifthenelse.s+(0,-0.3) \ + "svg_it((the True and False tasks are optional))" + +# Compound statement: +[ right + ellipse shaded YellowGreen "Start" + arrow right linewid/2 + + Fbox("First task") with .W at Here + arrow down linewid/2 from last [].S + + Fifthenelse("Test 1",,, + Frepeatuntil("svg_it(i svg_geq 5)",,shaded Goldenrod,Fbox("Task")), + Fifthenelse("svg_it(A svg_lt B)",,shaded Goldenrod, + Fbox("Left"), + Fbox("Right"), + "T" at Test.E above ljust), + "T" at Test.E above ljust) with .N at Here + + A: arrow down 0.25 from last [].S ] with .nw at Case.sw + (-12bp__,-0.7) + + "svg_it(Compound statement)" below at last [].A.end + +Example: [ fillvalue = 0.8; awid = linewid/2; right_ + Start: ellipse wid boxwid/2 ht boxwid/3 shaded "green" + arrow right_ awid + B1: Fbox("Planejamento") + B2: Fbox("Execu`'svg_ccedilla`'svg_atilde`'o") \ + with .W at B1.E+(awid*3,0) + B3: Fbox("Sele`'svg_ccedilla`'svg_atilde`'o") \ + with .W at B2.E+(awid*3,0) + LT: Ftest("Avalia`'svg_ccedilla`'svg_atilde`'o do" "Planejamento", + wid fboxwid*1.5 ht fboxht*2.0, + shaded YellowGreen, + "Correto" at Box.e above ljust; + "Incompleto" at Box.w above rjust) with .S at 0.5 between B1.ne and B2.nw + arrow from B1.E to (LT.S,B1.E) then to LT.S + arrow from LT.W to (B1.N,LT.W) then to B1.N + arrow from LT.E to (B2.N,LT.E) then to B2.N + RT: Ftest("Avalia`'svg_ccedilla`'svg_atilde`'o da" \ + "Execu`'svg_ccedilla`'svg_atilde`'o", + wid fboxwid*1.5 ht fboxht*2.0, + shaded YellowGreen, + "Correto" at Box.e below ljust; + "Incompleto" at Box.w below rjust) with .N at 0.5 between B2.se and B3.sw + arrow from B2.E to (RT.N,B2.E) then to RT.N + arrow from RT.W to (B2.S,RT.W) then to B2.S + arrow from RT.E to (B3.S,RT.E) then to B3.S + B4: Fbox("Extra`'svg_ccedilla`'svg_atilde`'o") \ + with .S at B3.N+(0,awid) + arrow from B3.N to B4.S + arrow right_ awid from B4.E + B5: Fbox("Conclus`'svg_atilde`'o") + ellipse wid boxwid/2 ht boxwid/3 shaded "red" at (B5.S,Start) + arrow down_ awid from B5.S to last ellipse.n +] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-fboxht) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FontsSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FontsSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856014836b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FontsSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +.PS +# FontsSVG.m4 +gen_init + textht = 0.2 + +define(`ft',`{ svg_font(`$1',`$2',`$3',"`$1'")}; move down 0.5; right_') + +B: box wid 4 ht 7 + move to B.nw+(2,-0.5) + + ft(Arial) + ft(Helvetica) + ft(Times) + ft(Courier) + ft(Cursive) + ft(Verdana) + ft(Georgia) + ft(Palatino) + ft(Garamond) + ft(Bookman) +# ft(Comic Sans MS) + ft(Trebuchet MS) + ft(Arial Black) + ft(Impact) + + textht = 0.1 + "These may be vewer-dependent" above ljust at B.sw +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FusesSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FusesSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4617e62212 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/FusesSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +.PS +# `FusesSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +movewid = 0.25 + + {fuse ; {"`fuse'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,D) ; {"`fuse(,D)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,B) ; {"`fuse(,B)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,C) ; {"`fuse(,C)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,S) ; {"`fuse(,S)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + move + fuse(,HB) ; {"`fuse(,HB)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.2)} + } + move down; right_ + fuse(,HC,0.5,0.3) ; {"`(,HC,0.5,0.3)'" ljust at last line.start+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker; {"`cbreaker'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker(,R); {"`cbreaker(,R)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker(,,D); {"`...(,,D)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker(,,T); {"`...(,,T)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + move + cbreaker(,,TS); {"`...(,,TS)'" at last line.c+(0,-0.25)} + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/GroundsSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/GroundsSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c4d741d0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/GroundsSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +.PS +# `GroundsSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +sep = 0.65 +Ground: ground + move right sep +GT: ground(,T) + move right sep +GF: ground(,,F) + move right sep +GE: ground(,,E) + move right sep + +B: Here+(0,-0.5) ; { + "`ground'" wid 36bp__ at (Ground,B) + "`ground'(,T)" at (GT,B)+(0,12bp__) + "(,,F)" at (GF,B) + "(,,E)" at (GE,B)} + + +GS: ground(,,S) + move right sep +GS90: [ground(,,S,90) ] with .n at Here + move right sep from GS90.n +GQ: ground(,,Q) + move right sep +GL: ground(,,L) + move right sep +GP: ground(,,P) + +C: Here+(0,-0.5) + "(,,S)" at (GS,C) + "(,,S,90)" at (GS90,C) + "(,,Q)" at (GQ,C) + "(,,L)" at (GL,C) + "(,,P)" at (GP,C) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/HeadersSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/HeadersSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c222f186500 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/HeadersSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +.PS +# HeadersSVG.m4 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,10bp__)) + + Header + {"svg_it(P1)" wid 15bp__ at last [].P1 rjust + `"Header"' wid 45bp__ at last [].s+(0,-10pt__) + "svg_it(P2)" at last [].P2 rjust} + + Header(2,3,8mm__,10mm__) with .nw at last [].ne+(0.75,-0.05) + {"svg_it(P1)" at last [].P1 rjust + "`Header(2,3,8mm__,10mm__)'" at last [].s+(0,-10pt__) + "svg_it(P2)" at last [].P2 ljust + "svg_it(P5)" at last [].P5 rjust + "svg_it(P6)" at last [].P6 ljust} + + left_ + Header(2,4,,,fill_(0.9)) with .sw at last [].se+(0.75,0) + {"svg_it(P1)" at last [].P1 rjust_ + "`left_; Header(2,4,,,fill_(0.9))'" at last [].s+(0,-23pt__) + "svg_it(P8)" at last [].P8 ljust_} + + down_ + Header(2,8) with .nw at last [].ne+(0.75,0) + {"svg_it(P1)" at last [].P1 ljust + "svg_it(P2)" at last [].P2 ljust + "`down_; Header'(2,8)" at last [].s+(0,-10pt__) + "svg_it(P15)" at last [].P15 rjust + "svg_it(P16)" at last [].P16 rjust} + {thinlines_ + arrow <- right 0.15 from last [].PinP1.e ; {move right 0.45} + "svg_it(PinP1)" ljust + arrow <- right 0.15 from last [].PinP2.e + "svg_it(PinP2)" ljust + thicklines_ } + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/HeathkitSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/HeathkitSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7ffd21588 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/HeathkitSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ +.PS +cct_init(svg_font(Helvetica,7pt__)) +# HeathkitSVG.m4 +# Landscape +maxpswid = 11 +maxpsht = 8.5 + +# llabel and rlabel without math mode +define(`Llabel',`llabel( + ifelse(`$1',,,`m4lstring(`$1',"`$1'")'), + ifelse(`$2',,,`m4lstring(`$2',"`$2'")'), + ifelse(`$3',,,`m4lstring(`$3',"`$3'")'))') +define(`Rlabel',`rlabel( + ifelse(`$1',,,`m4lstring(`$1',"`$1'")'), + ifelse(`$2',,,`m4lstring(`$2',"`$2'")'), + ifelse(`$3',,,`m4lstring(`$3',"`$3'")'))') + +# Grid parameters + picwid = 8.5 + picht = 6 + g = 1/12 + +# Element scaling + linewid = 8*g +define(`dimen_',dimen_*4/5) +# Default sizes + boxwid = 2*g + boxht = 2*g + arrowht = arrowht*2/3 + +# Grid + linethick_(0.4) + for i=0 to picwid/g do { line color "lightgray" up picht from (i*g,0) } + for i=0 to picwid/g by 10 do { sprintf("%g",i) at (i*g,0) below } + for i=0 to picht/g do { line color "lightgray" right picwid from (0,i*g) } + for i=0 to picht/g by 10 do { sprintf("%g",i) at (0, i*g) rjust } + move left 2*g from (0,0) + linethick_(0.8) + + spline outlined "white" shaded "white" \ + from (0,picht+g) down g then down picht/5 then right picwid/5 + for i=1 to 4 do { continue down picht/5 then right picwid/5 } + continue right 2*g then up 2*g + continue up picht-2*g then up g then left g + +# Place the bottom inductor on the grid + I1: inductor(down_ 13*g from (80,22)*g,,13,,g) + I2: inductor(down_ 10*g from I1.start+(0,21*g),,10,,g) + I3: inductor(down_ 10*g from I2.start+(0,12)*g,,10,M,g) + line from M4Core1.end to (M4Core1,I1.end) + line from M4Core2.end to (M4Core2,I1.end) + Scrn: 2 between M4Core1.start and M4Core2.start + line dashed from Scrn to (Scrn,I1.end) + ground + I4: inductor(up_ 5*g from (Scrn.x+M4Core1.x-I2.x,I2.start.y-2*g),,5,,g) + I5: inductor(up_ 5*g from (I4,I2.end+(0,g)),,5,,g) + +# Circuit board + Board: box dashed thick 2 wid 58*g ht 55*g with .se at I1.end+(-7,-2)*g + P: box invis wid 12*g ht 4*g with .s at Board.sw+(26*g,0) \ + "POWER SUPPLY" "CIRCUIT BOARD" + line dashed thick 2 from P.sw to P.nw; line dashed thick 2 to P.ne + line dashed thick 2 to P.se + +define Pad { P`$1': box fill_(1) "$1" } +# Board connections on the right + Pad(1) at (Board.e,I1.end) + line from P1.e to I1.end "RED" above + Pad(2) at (Board.e,I1.start) + line from P2.e to I1.start "RED" above + Pad(3) at (Board.e,I2.end) + GRN1: line left 4*g from I2.start "GRN" above ; ground + GRN2: line from P3.e to I2.end "GRN" above + spline <-> from GRN2.end+(-g,0) up 2.5*g right 0.5*g then up 5*g left g \ + then up 2.5*g right 0.5*g + box invis fill_(1) wid 3*g ht g "6 VAC" at I2-(2*g,0) + Pad(4) at P3-(0,3)*g + line right_ 3*g from P4.e "BRN" above + arrow down_ 2*g ht arrowht*2/3 + "TO DIAL" "LAMPS" at Here+(0,-g) + Pad(5) at (Board.e,I3.end) + line from P5.e to I3.end "BLU" above + Pad(7) at (Board.e,I3.start) + line from P7.e to I3.start "BLU" above + Pad(6) at 0.5 between P5 and P7 + line from P6.e to I3 "BLU-YEL" above + +# Power wiring, plug, switch +define(`socket',`[ + Outer: box wid dimen_*2/3 ht dimen_/2*3/4 + L: box wid dimen_/16 ht dimen_/4 at Outer-(dimen_/6,0) + R: box wid dimen_/16 ht dimen_/4 at Outer+(dimen_/6,0) + line from Outer.w to L.w + line from Outer.e to R.e + ] ') + + BLK: line from I4.end to (int(I4.end.x/g+8)*g,I4.end.y) "BLK" below ; dot + b = lin_leng(BLK) + BLKYEL: line from I4.start right_ b "BLK-YEL" above ; dot + BLKGRN: line from I5.end right_ b "BLK-GRN" below ; dot + BLKRED: line from I5.start right_ b "BLK-RED" above ; dot + line right_ g; PL: dot + line from BLKYEL.end right g then to Here+(0,-g) + fuse(down_ 3*g,D) + {"3 A FUSE" "SLOW BLOW" at last line+(-5*g,0) } + line to (Here.x,int(Here.y/g)*g-g); dot + Sckt1: socket at Here+(5,0)*g + line from Sckt1.w to (PL,Sckt1); A: dot; "A" rjust + line from Sckt1.e right_ lin_leng(last line); B: dot; "B" ljust + Sckt2: socket at (Sckt1,P1+(0,6)*g) + line from Sckt2.w to (A,Sckt2); dot + line from Sckt2.e to (B,Sckt2); dot + Sckt3: socket at (Sckt1,P1+(0,2)*g) + line from Sckt3.w to (A,Sckt3); dot + line from Sckt3.e to (B,Sckt3); dot + +define(`plug',`[ w = dimen_*2/3; q = 0.25*w + F: line right_ w + arc cw from F.start to F.end with .c at F + T1: F+(-q,w/2+g/2) + T2: F+( q,w/2+g/2) + line from T1 to (T1,F)-(0,2*g) + line from T2 to (T2,F)-(0,2*g) ]') + + PP: plug with .F at Sckt3+(0,-8)*g + {"120 VAC" ljust "50/60 Hz" ljust at PP.e } + +define(`pwrswitch',`[ right; circlerad = 1.75*g/2 + C1: circle "1" + C4: circle "4" + C2: circle "2" with .n at C1.s+(0,-C1.diam/2) + C5: circle "5" + C3: circle "3" with .n at C2.s+(0,-C1.diam/2) + C6: circle "6" + hatchbox(wid g ht C2.n.y-C3.s.y,0.05) with .w at 0.5 between C5.e and C6.e + ]') + + Psw: pwrswitch with .C4.e at Sckt1+(0,-4*g) + "POWER" at Psw.w+(-2*g,0) rjust + arrow up Psw.ht/2 at Psw.e+(1.5*g,0) + "ON" above; "OFF" at last arrow.start below + line from Psw.C1.w to (A,Psw.C1) then to A + line from Psw.C2.w to (A,Psw.C2); continue to (Here,PP.T1) then to PP.T1 + line from PP.T2 to (B,PP.T2) then to (B,I4.end) then to I4.end + line from BLKGRN.end to (B,BLKGRN); dot + +# Bottom connections + Pad(25) at Board.se+(-3,0)*g + R516: resistor(down_ 6*g from P25.s) + {"R516" "22" at last line+(-2*g,0)} ; ground(,T) + dot(at P25.s+(0,-g)); line right_ 5*g + reversed(`source',down_ 4*g,B) + {"#49" ljust "HI" ljust "TEMP" ljust at last line+(2*g,0) } + line to (P25,Here); dot + t = linethick; linethick_(0.4) + arrow <- from P25.s+(0,-g/2) right_ 2*g up_ g/4; "BRN" ljust; linethick_(t) + + Pad(24) at P25+(-4,0)*g + line from P24.s to (P24,R516.end); ground(,T) + Pad(23) at Board.sw+(12*g,0) + line from P23.s to (P23,R516.end); ground(,T) + + Pad(22) at Board.sw+(0,3)*g + R514: resistor(right_ 8*g from P22.e); Llabel(,R514); Rlabel(,680 K) + dot; { ground } + line to (P23,Here) then to P23.n + +# Diode bridge + BE: dot(at (P24,I1)) + d1h = lin_leng(I1)/2 + diode(left_ d1h up_ d1h); Rlabel(,,D508) + BN: dot + diode(left_ d1h down_ d1h); Rlabel(D506) + BW: dot + diode(from BE left_ d1h down_ d1h); Llabel(,,D509) + BS: dot + diode(left_ d1h up_ d1h); Llabel(D507) + capacitor(down_ from BN to BS,C); Llabel(C507,,.22) + line from BE to P24.n + line from BN to P2.w + line from BS to P1.w + spline <-> from (BE.x+2*g,BS.y) \ + up d1h/2 right g/2 then up d1h left g then up d1h/2 right g/2 + box invis fill_(1) ht 2*g wid 2*g "57" "VAC" at last spline + +# Left board connections + Pad(21) at (Board.w,BW); line from P21.e to BW + Pad(19) at P21+(0,-3*g) + Pad(20) at P21+(0, 3*g) + +# Transistor with circles +define(`hbi_tr',`[ linewid = linewid*4/4.16 + Q: bi_tr(`$1',`$2',`$3',E) + E: circle rad m4_xyU at 5/4 between Q.A1 and Q.E "E" + B: circle rad m4_xyU at 5/4 between Q.A1 and Q.B "B" + C: circle rad m4_xyU at 5/4 between Q.A1 and Q.C "C" + ]') + +# Interior circuits + line from P6.w left 2*g; ground + line from P5.w left 4*g; dot + { C504: capacitor(down_ 4*g,C); Llabel(C504,,.22); ground(,T) } + D504: diode(left_ 5*g); Rlabel(,D504); dot + { C505: capacitor(down_ to (Here,C504.end),C+L) + Rlabel(C505,100,75 V); ground(,T) } + line right_ to (Here,P7); dot + { D503: reversed(`diode',to (D504.start,Here)); Llabel(,D503); line to P7.w } + d3 = lin_leng(I3) + spline <-> from C504.start+(g/2,0) \ + up d3/4 right g/4 then up d3*2/4 left g/2 then up d3/4 right g/4 + box invis fill_(1) ht g wid 4*g "100 VAC" at last spline+(-g,0) + + down_ + Q503: hbi_tr(,R,P) with .E at (C505,P3) + line from Q503.C.e to (P25,Q503.C) then to P25.n + line from Q503.B.s to (Q503.B.x,Q503.E.y-4*g) + R513: resistor(down_ 5*g) + {"R513" ljust "1500" ljust at last [].e}; ground(,T) + line from P19.e to (BW-(2*g,0),P19) then up Q503.E.y-P19.y+2*g + R511: resistor(right_ 5*g); Llabel(,R511); Rlabel(,470); + line to (Q503.E,Here) then to Q503.E.n + line from P20.e to (BW,P20) then up R513.end.y-P20.y + resistor(up_ lin_leng(R513)) + {"R512" ljust "5600" ljust "1 W" ljust at last [].e} + line to (Here,Q503.B) then to Q503.B.w + "Q503" "S2091 HI TEMP" "CONTROL" at Q503.E+(1.5,4)*g + D505: reversed(`diode',right_ from Q503.E.e to (C504,Q503.E)); Llabel(,D505) + line to P3.w + + line from P4.w left_ 2*g then up P3.y-P4.y; dot + line from D503.end to (R513,D503); dot + { Pad(8) at (Here,Board.n) } + { line to P8.s } + R505: resistor(down_ to (Here,P6)); Llabel(,"R505" ljust "12 K"); dot + { C503: capacitor(down_ to (Here,C505.end),C+L) + Rlabel(C503,100,70 V); ground(,T) } + right_ + Q502: hbi_tr(,R) with .B at (R511.start,Here) + line from Q502.C.e to R505.start + line from Q502.B.e to R505.end + R504: resistor(down_ from Q502.B.s to (Q502.B,C505.end)) + {"R504" ljust "51 K" ljust at last [].e}; ground(,T) + "Q502" "TA7311" "REGULATOR" "CONTROL" at Q502.C+(-1,3)*g + + Pad(9) at (Q502.E,Board.n) + line from Q502.E.n to P9.s + Pad(10) at (Q502.B-(9,0)*g,Board.n) + R502: resistor(left_ from Q502.E.w to (P10,Q502.E)) + Rlabel(,R502); Llabel(,150); dot + + Pad(11) at (Board.w,Q502.E) + Pad(14) at P11+(0,2.5)*g + Pad(12) at P11+(0,-2.5)*g + Pad(13) at P12+(0,-2.5)*g + line right 2*g from P13.e then up P11.y-P13.y; dot + line from P12.e to (Here,P12); dot + Pad(15) at P13+(0,-3)*g + + right_ + Q501: hbi_tr(,R) with .B at P9.n+(0,2*g) + line from Q501.B.s to P9.n + line from Q501.C.e to (P8,Q501.C) then to P8.n + line from Q501.E.w to (P10,Q501.E) then to P10.n + "Q501" "2N3055" "REGULATOR" at Q501.n+(0,2)*g + line from P14.e to (P10,P14); dot + + Pad(17) at (Board.w,R511) + Pad(16) at P17+(0,3*g) + Pad(18) at P17+(0,-3*g) + line right 2*g from P18.e then up P17.y-P18.y; dot + + right_ + Q504: hbi_tr(,R) with .C at (P10,P17) + line from P17.e to Q504.E.w + line from Q504.B.s to (Q504.B,R513.start) + R508:resistor(down_ to (Here,R513.end)) + {"R508" ljust "680" ljust at last [].e}; ground(,T) + dot(at (P10,P15)) + { line to P10.s } + { resistor(down_ 5*g); {"225" ljust "10 W" ljust "5 %" ljust at last [].e} + line to Q504.C.n } + R503:resistor(left_ 10*g); Rlabel(,R503); Llabel(,290 10 W 5%); dot + line to (Here,Q504.B) + resistor(right_ to Q504.B.w); Llabel(,R507); Rlabel(,100) + line from P15.e to R503.end + "Q504" "40409" "REGULATOR" at Q504.C+(3.5,3)*g + resistor(left_ from R502.end to (R503.end,P11)) + Rlabel(,R501); Llabel(,390 5W 5%); line to P11.e + + resistor(right_ from P16.e to (R514.end,P16)); Llabel(,R506); Rlabel(,82) + line down P16.y-P17.y; dot + + dot(at (R514.end,P11)) + C501: capacitor(down_ 6*g,C+) + Llabel(C501); {"100" ljust "30 V" ljust at last [].s +(0,-g)} + ground(,T) + dot(at (Here.x+4*g,P11.y)) + ZD501: reversed(`diode',down_ lin_leng(C501),Z); Llabel(ZD501); ground(,T) + + dot(at (R514.end,P15)) + C502: capacitor(down_ 6*g,C+) + Llabel(C502); {"100" ljust "30 V" ljust at last [].s +(0,-g)} + ground(,T) + dot(at (Here.x+4*g,P15.y)) + ZD502: reversed(`diode',down_ lin_leng(C502),Z); Llabel(ZD502); ground(,T) + + line from (C502,P17) to (C502,R508.start+(0,g)) + C506: capacitor(down_ to (Here,R508.end),C+) + Llabel(C506); {"100" ljust "30 V" ljust at last [].s +(0,-g)} + ground(,T) + +# Left-side boxes + boxwid = 10*g + boxht = 5*g + line left 3*g from P22.w "GRY" above + line left 3*g from P19.w "VIOL" above + box with .e at (Here,0.5 between P19 and P22) "TO SIGNAL" "METER CIRCUIT" + + line left 8*g from P21.w "RED TO C508" above + line left 8*g from P20.w "VIOL" above + + line left 3*g from P17.w "RED" above + line left 3*g from P18.w; {"WHT-" ljust "RED" ljust at Here+(0,g) } + box with .e at (Here,0.5 between P17 and P18) "12.7 V SOURCE" "TO MULTIPLEX" + + line left 3*g from P16.w "WHT" above + box with .se at Here+(0,-g) "12 V SOURCE" "TO FM TUNER" "SOURCE SWITCH" + + line left 3*g from P15.w "ORG" above + box ht 3*g with .e at Here "15 V SOURCE" "TO FM TUNER" + + line left 3*g from P13.w "BLU" above + line left 3*g from P12.w; {"WHT-" ljust "RED" ljust at Here+(0,g) } + line left 3*g from P11.w "RED" above + box ht 6*g with .e at (Here,P12) "27 V SOURCE" "TO CONTROL" "PREAMP AND" \ + "PWR AMPLIFIER" + + line left 3*g from P14.w + {"WHT-" ljust "GRY-" ljust "GRN" ljust at Here+(0,1.5*g) } + box with .se at Here+(0,-g) "50 V SOURCE" "TO PHONO" "PREAMP" + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/I2LSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/I2LSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835ecaec535 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/I2LSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +.PS +# I2L.m4 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +[ + down_ +T1: bi_trans(,R,BC2uEBU) + dy = T1.C0.y-T1.C1.y + dx = T1.C0.x-T1.Bulk.x + up_ +Q1: bi_trans(,,BC1dEBU) with .C1 at (T1.C2.x+dy+dx+dx,T1.C0.y-dy) +Q2: bi_trans(,,BC1dEBU) with .C1 at Q1.E+(0,-dy*2) +Q3: bi_tr(,,) with .B at Q2.C0+(2*dy,0) + down_ +T2: bi_trans(,R,BC1uEBU) with .C1 at (Q3.C.x+2*dx+2*dy,Q1.C0.y+dy) + up_ +X1: bi_tr(,,) with .B at (T2.C0.x+dy+dx,Q1.C0.y) +X2: bi_tr(,,) with .B at (X1.B,Q3.C) + + line down dx from Q2.E +G: dot + line from T1.B to (T1.B,G) then to (X1.E.x+dy,G.y) then to X1.E+(dy,0) \ + then to X1.E + line from X2.E right dy; dot + + line from Q1.E down dy then to (T1.B.x,Q1.E.y-dy); dot + line from T1.C0 to (Q3.B,T1.C0) then to Q3.B; dot; line to Q2.C0 + +A: dot(at (T1.B,Q1.B)-(dx,0)); { "svg_it(A)" wid 0.15 rjust } + line to Q1.B + line from T1.C2 to (T1.C2,Q1.B); dot + + line from Q2.B to (A,Q2.B); dot; { "svg_it(B)" rjust } + line right dy from T1.C1 then down T1.C1.y-Q2.B.y; dot + +VB: dot(at (T2.E.x+2*dx,T1.E.y+dy)); { "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(B))" ljust } + line to (T1.E,Here) then to T1.E + line from T2.E to (T2.E,VB); dot + + line from Q1.C1 to (Q3.C,Q1.C1) then to Q3.C; dot; line to X2.B + + line from Q1.C0 to X1.B + dot(at Q1.C0+(dy,0)); line to (Here,Q2.C1) then to Q2.C1 + + line from Q3.E to (Q3.E,G); dot; ground + + line from T2.B to (T2.B,G); dot + + line from T2.C1 to (T2.C1,X1.B); dot + "svg_it(~(A+B))" wid textht*1.5 below at Here+(0,-2pt__) + + line from T2.C0 to (X2.B,T2.C0) then to X2.B; dot + "svg_it(~(A+(~B)))" below at (T2.E,Here)+(0pt__,-2pt__) + +] + +[ +right_ + +jog = AND_ht/2*L_unit + + X1: NOR_gate + line right jog from X1.Out; "svg_it(~(A+B))" ljust + X2: NOR_gate at X1+svec_(0,-AND_ht*3/2) + line right jog from X2.Out; "svg_it(~(A+(~B)))" ljust + line left jog from X2.In2 + right_ + NOT: NOT_gate with .Out at Here + line left jog from NOT.In1 then up X1.In2.y-NOT.In1.y; dot + line from X1.In2 to Here chop 0 chop -jog + B: dot; "svg_it(B)" rjust + line from X1.In1 to (B,X1.In1); dot; "svg_it(A)" wid 0.15 rjust + line left jog from X2.In1 then up X1.In1.y-X2.In1.y; dot + +] with .e at last [].w-(1,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Incl.jpg b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Incl.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80632b54e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Incl.jpg diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/InclepsSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/InclepsSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501329f9d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/InclepsSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +.PS +# InclepsSVG.m4 : Illustrating one way to import and overwrite jpg in svg +# A bit messy, but it works. This file has to be processed +# by m4 in the usual way and then twice by dpic, eg +# m4 svg.m4 SVGconfig.m4 InclepsSVG.m4 > InclepsSVG.pic +# dpic -v InclepsSVG.pic > InclepsSVG.svg +# dpic -v InclepsSVG.pic > InclepsSVG.svg + +# The double processing is needed because svg coordinates are to the right +# and down. We have to store the coordinates of the nw corner and use them +# on the second pass. + +divert(-1) +###################################################################### +# Macros to simplify inclusion and positioning of raster image files such +# as png or jpg or files with mime type of "image/svg+xml" + + `svg_init_include([Unique_name]) + Put this (once) before all drawing commands + in the diagram. It opens a [] block for the + total diagram and creates the file + Unique_name.dim (default SVGinsertTemp.dim).' +define(`svg_init_include', +`define(`M4IP_uniq',`ifelse(`$1',,SVGinsertTemp,`$1')')dnl + M4IP_NW: (0,0); m4IP_nw = 0; m4IP_lth = lthick + sh "touch M4IP_uniq.dim" + copy "M4IP_uniq.dim" + [ M4IP_NW: M4IP_NW; { move to M4IP_NW } ') + + `svg_include(filename, wid, ht, [position],[attrib]) + Insert bitmap at specified position; also create + an invis box of the same size and location. + arg1= path to image file + arg2= picture width in drawing units + arg3= picture height in drawing units + arg4= position attribute e.g. + Pic: svg_include(Incl.jpg,2,3, with .sw at (1,4)) + arg5= additional svg image attributes in the sprintf + string, e.g. + clip-path=\"polygon(5%% 0%%, 100%% 0%%, 100%% 100%%, 5%% 100%%)\" (distances + in percent to top-left, top-right, bottom-right, bottom-left clip corners, + or in pixels) ' +define(`svg_include',`box invis wid `$2' ht `$3' `$4' +define(`m4xpx',`(last box.w.x-M4IP_NW.x+m4IP_lth/2)/(1px__)')dnl +define(`m4ypx',`(M4IP_NW.y-last box.n.y+m4IP_lth/2)/(1px__)')dnl +define(`m4wdpx',`(`$2')/(1px__)')dnl +define(`m4htpx',`(`$3')/(1px__)')dnl +if m4IP_nw then { command sprintf(\ + "<image x=\"%g\" y=\"%g\" width=\"%g\" height=\"%g\"dnl + xlink:href=\"`$1'\" `$5' />", m4xpx,m4ypx,m4wdpx,m4htpx) } ') + + `svg_end_include + Put this before .PE after all drawing commands. + It closes the [] block and writes to Unique_name.dim' +define(`svg_end_include',`] with .M4IP_NW at M4IP_NW + print sprintf("m4IP_nw=1; m4IP_lth=%g; M4IP_NW:(%g,%g)",lthick,\ + last [].w.x+3*m4IP_lth/2, last [].n.y+3*m4IP_lth/2) > "M4IP_uniq.dim" + undefine(`M4IP_uniq') ') + +###################################################################### +divert(0)dnl + +darrow_init +svg_init_include + + +# This jpg is 242 px x 321 px + Picture: svg_include(Incl.jpg, 242px__, 321px__, with .w at (1,0)) + + define(`backarrow',`darrow(`$1',,,2pt__,6pt__,6pt__,<-|)') + thinlines_ + backarrow( from boxcoord(Picture,0.4,0.95) up 0.4 right 0.7 ) + "Basket" wid 0.45 with .w at Here+(2bp__,0) + backarrow( from boxcoord(Picture,0.9,0.41) up 0.2 right 0.5 ) + "Ball" wid 0.3 with .w at Here+(2bp__,0) + backarrow( from boxcoord(Picture,0.85,0.32) up 0.2 right 0.5 ) + "Star" wid 0.3 with .w at Here+(2bp__,0) + "Player" wid 0.43 with .w at last "".w+(0,-0.15) + +#for i=3 to 1 by -1 do { +# Picture: svg_include(Incl.jpg, i/4*242px__, i/4*321px__, +# with .nw at last box.nw+(0.125,-0.25)) } + +# P2: svg_include(Incl.jpg, 242px__, 321px__, +# with .w at Picture.e+(1.25,0), +# clip-path=\"polygon(30 0, 100%% 0%%, 100%% 100%%, 30 321)\" ) + +svg_end_include + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/JackSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/JackSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea14a04e597 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/JackSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +.PS +# `Jack.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +P: [ + P1: plug + "A" wid 0.1 at P1.A rjust + "B" at P1.B rjust + "TB" at P1.TB ljust above + "TA" at P1.TA ljust below + P2: plug(,R) with .B at P1.A+(0.85,0) + "A" wid 0.1 at P2.A rjust + "B" at P2.B rjust + P3: plug(,3) with .A at P2.B+(0.85,0) + "A" at P3.A rjust + "B" at P3.B rjust + "C" at P3.C rjust + P4: plug(L,3R) with .A at P3.A+(1,0) + "A" wid 0.1 at P4.A ljust + "B" at P4.B ljust + "C" at P4.C ljust + `"plug"' below at P1.s+(0,-0.1) + `"plug(,R)"' below at P2.s+(0,-0.1) + `"plug(,3)"' below at P3.s+(-0.1,-0.1) + `"plug(L,3R)"' below at P4.s+(0.1,-0.1) +] + +L: [ + J1: jack + thinlines_ + "L" wid 0.1 rjust at J1.L + arrow <- right 0.1 from J1.F; "F" ljust + arrow <- down 0.1 from J1.G then left 0.1 ; "G" rjust + thicklines_ + J2: jack(,LMBS) with .F at J1.F+(1.2,0) + thinlines_ + "L" rjust at J2.L + arrow <- from J2.LM left 0.25; "LM" rjust + arrow <- from J2.LB left 0.25; "LB" rjust + "S" rjust at J2.S + thicklines_ + J3: jack(L,RLS) with .F at J2.F+(0.4,0) + thinlines_ + "L" ljust at J3.L + "S" ljust at J3.S + thicklines_ + J4: jack(L,RLBLMLMS) with .F at J3.F+(1,0) + thinlines_ + "L1" ljust at J4.L1 + arrow <- right 0.3 from J4.LM1; "LM1" ljust + "L2" ljust at J4.L2 +# arrow <- right 0.3 from J4.LM2; "LM2" ht 11pt__ ljust + arrow <- right 0.3 from J4.LM2; "LM2" ljust + "S" ljust at J4.S + "L" ljust at J4.L + arrow <- right 0.2 from J4.LB ; "LB" ljust + J5: jack(,RSBSMLB) with .F at J4.F+(1.95,0) + thinlines_ + "L" rjust at J5.L + "S" rjust at J5.S + "S1" rjust at J5.S1 + arrow <- left 0.3 from J5.SM1; "SM1" rjust + arrow <- left 0.25 then left 0.1 down 0.05 from J5.LB; "LB" rjust + arrow <- left 0.25 then left 0.1 up 0.05 from J5.SB; "SB" rjust + thicklines_ + + `"jack"' below at J1.s+(0,-0.15) + `"jack(,LMBS)"' at (J2,last "") + `"..(L,RLS)"' at (J3,last "") + `"..(L,RLBLMLMS)"' at (J4,last "") + `"..(,RSBSMLB)"' wid 72bp__ at (J5,last "") +] with .nw at P.sw + (0,0.1) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LgateSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LgateSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a8cf06d221 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LgateSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +divert(-1) +# LgateSVG.m4 +########################################################################### + +define(`And',`GenLogGate(AND,$@)') +define(`Nand',`GenLogGate(NAND,$@)') +define(`Or',`GenLogGate(OR,$@)') +define(`Nor',`GenLogGate(NOR,$@)') +define(`Xor',`GenLogGate(XOR,$@)') +define(`Nxor',`GenLogGate(NXOR,$@)') +define(`Not',`GenLogGate(NOT,$@)') + +define(`GenLogGate',`[ pushdef(`m4nargs',0)dnl + # Count the arguments and draw the gate + Loopover_(`a',`define(`m4nargs',incr(m4nargs))',shift($@))dnl + G: ifelse(`$1',NOT,`NOT_gate()',`$1_gate(m4nargs)') + Out: G.Out + T: (G.In1.x-2*L_unit,G.y) + # Sublayer gates with centre at the height of G + SubLayer: [ pushdef(`m4_nct',0) + pushdef(`m4glayer')dnl + Loopover_(`arg', + `define(`m4_nct',incr(m4_nct))dnl + # Stack the input label or draw a sublayer gate + pushdef(`m4InNames')dnl + Gate`'m4_nct: ifelse(patsubst(substr(arg,0,1),`[a-zA-Z]',`&'),&, + `[ In`'arg: ifdef(`MarkLogInputs',`"arg" above',Here) + pushdef(`m4InNames',In`'arg)dnl + Out: Here ] ht 2*L_unit', + `arg') ifelse(m4_nct,1,,`with .ne at last [].se+(0,-L_unit)') + ifdef(`MarkSubLayers', + `{ box wid last [].wid ht last [].ht at last [] }') + # Prepend gate name to labels + m4LogPromote(Gate`'m4_nct)', + shift($@)) dnl + # Promote gate labels to Sublayer block + pushdef(`m4InNames') m4LogLabel() + MidOut: 0.5 between Gate`'eval((m4_nct+1)/2).Out \ + and Gate`'eval((m4_nct+2)/2).Out + popdef(`m4_nct')dnl + ] with .MidOut at T+(-m4nargs*L_unit,0) # end SubLayer + ifdef(`MarkSubLayers', + `{ box wid last [].wid ht last [].ht at last [] }') + # Promote sublayer labels to outer block + pushdef(`m4glayer') m4LogPromote(SubLayer) dnl + pushdef(`m4InNames') m4LogLabel() dnl + # Draw the connecting lines + define(`m4hhv',`(m4nargs-1)/2')dnl + for_(1,m4nargs,1,` + line from G.In`'m4x \ + left G.In`'m4x.x-T.x+(m4hhv-abs(m4x-m4hhv-1))*L_unit \ + then up SubLayer.Gate`'m4x.Out.y-G.In`'m4x.y \ + then to SubLayer.Gate`'m4x.Out') + popdef(`m4nargs') dnl + ]') + +# Manage names of sublayer inputs +define(`m4LogPromote',`ifelse(m4InNames,,`popdef(`m4InNames')', + `pushdef(`m4glayer',m4InNames:$1) + popdef(`m4InNames') m4LogPromote($1)') ')dnl + +define(`m4LogLabel',`ifelse(m4glayer,,`popdef(`m4glayer')', + `define(`m4BaseIn',`substr(m4glayer,0,index(m4glayer,:))')dnl + m4glayer.m4BaseIn + pushdef(`m4InNames',m4BaseIn) popdef(`m4glayer') m4LogLabel()') ')dnl + +# Clear a name stack +define(`stack_del',`ifelse($1,`$1',,`popdef(`$1')$0($@)')') + +########################################################################### +divert(0)dnl +.PS +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +#define(`MarkLogInputs') + +define(`bbelow',`with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.2)') + + define(`MarkLogInputs') +Ex1:Or(x1,q,`Or(y1,z1)',`Or(z3,u,v,`Or(w,r)',x2,y2,z2,m)') + `"Or(x1,q,`Or(y1,z1)',`Or(z3,u,v,`Or(w,r)',x2,y2,z2,m)')"' \ + at Ex1.se+(-0.4,-0.2) + undefine(`MarkLogInputs') + + line from Ex1.Inx1 to (Ex1.w,Ex1.Inx1)-(L_unit,0) + line from Ex1.Inx2 to (Here,Ex1.Inx2) then to Here; dot + line to Here-(2*L_unit,0); Inx: "x" above + + line from Ex1.Iny1 to (Ex1.w,Ex1.Iny1)-(2*L_unit,0) + line from Ex1.Iny2 to (Here,Ex1.Iny2) then to Here; dot + line to Here-(2*L_unit,0); Iny: "y" above + + line from Ex1.Inz1 to (Ex1.w,Ex1.Inz1)-(3*L_unit,0) + {line from Ex1.Inz3 to (Ex1.Inz3,Ex1.Inz1); dot} + line from Ex1.Inz2 to (Here,Ex1.Inz2) then to Here; dot + line to Here-(2*L_unit,0); Inz: "z" above + +Ex2: And(`Not(A)',B,C,`Nor(A2,D)') with .nw at Ex1.Out+(0.75,0.2) + line right 3*L_unit from Ex2.Out + "svg_it(ABC(A+D))" above ljust at Ex2.G.nw + line right 0.1 at last ""+(0.1,0.16) + line right 0.35 at last ""+(0.55,0.16) + line from Ex2.InA2 to (Ex2.InA2,Ex2.InA); dot + line to Ex2.InA chop -3*L_unit chop 0 + "svg_it(A)" rjust at last line.start + "svg_it(B)" rjust at Ex2.InB + "svg_it(C)" rjust at Ex2.InC + "svg_it(D)" rjust at Ex2.InD + `"And(`Not(A)',B,C,`Nor(A2,D)')"' wid 2.1 with .w at Ex2.sw-(0,0.2) + `"line from Ex2.InA2 to (Ex2.InA2,Ex2.InA); dot"' wid 3.2 \ + with .w at last "".w+(0,-0.2) + `"line to Ex2.InA chop -3*L_unit chop 0"' wid 2.60 \ + with .w at last "".w+(0,-0.2) + `"\"A\" rjust at last line.start"' wid 1.6 with .w at last "".w+(0,-0.2) + `"\"B\" rjust at Ex2.InB; \"C\" rjust at Ex2.InC"' wid 2.7 with .w \ + at last "".w+(0,-0.2) + +Ex3: Or(`And(A1,C1)',`And(B1,`Not(C2)')',`And(`Not(A2)',B2,C3)') \ + with .nw at Ex1.sw+(0,-0.4) + line right 3*L_unit from Ex3.Out + line from Ex3.InB2 to (Ex3.InA2,Ex3.InB2)+(-2*L_unit,0) \ + then up Ex3.InB1.y-Ex3.InB2.y; dot + line from Ex3.InB1 to Here chop 0 chop -2*L_unit; B: "svg_it(B)" rjust + line from Ex3.InA2 to (Ex3.InA2,Ex3.InA1); dot + line from Ex3.InA1 to (B,Here) ; "svg_it(A)" rjust + line from Ex3.InC2 to (Ex3.InC2,Ex3.InC1) then to Ex3.InC1 + dot(at Ex3.InC2); line to (B,Here); "svg_it(C)" rjust + dot(at ((Ex3.InC2)+(-2*L_unit,0),Ex3.InC2)) + line to (Here,Ex3.InC3) then to Ex3.InC3 + "svg_it(AC+BC+ABC)" above ljust at Ex3.G.nw + line right 0.1 at last ""+(0.5,0.16) + line right 0.1 at last ""+(0.73,0.16) + `"Or(`And(A1,C1)',`And(B1,`Not(C2)')',`And(`Not(A2)',B2,C3)')"' \ + at (B,Ex3.s)+(0,-0.2) ljust + +# define(`MarkSubLayers') +Ex4: And(`Or(`Nand(`Or(A,B)',C)',D)',E) with .w at Ex3.e+(1.25,0) + "svg_it(A)" rjust at Ex4.InA + "svg_it(B)" rjust at Ex4.InB + line from Ex4.InC to (Ex4.InA,Ex4.InC); "svg_it(C)" rjust + line from Ex4.InD to (Ex4.InA,Ex4.InD); "svg_it(D)" rjust + line from Ex4.InE to (Ex4.InA,Ex4.InE); "svg_it(E)" rjust + line right 3*L_unit from Ex4.Out + "svg_it((D+(A+B)C)E)" above ljust at Ex4.G.nw + line right 0.5 at last ""+(0.6,0.16) + `"And(`Or(`Nand(`Or(A,B)',C)',D)',E)"' at Ex4.sw+(0,-0.2) ljust +# undefine(`MarkSubLayers') + +stack_del(`m4InNames') # clear the name stack in case other diagrams need it +# extend the bounding box +move from Ex1.nw+(-0.35,0.1) to Ex4.Out+(1,-0.65) + +command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LogicSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LogicSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec89a62bb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LogicSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +.PS +# Logic.m4 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +xgap = 0.5 +[ dmov = 0.4 +{ {AND_gate ; "`AND_gate'" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + move down dmov; right_ + {OR_gate ; "`OR_gate'" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + move down dmov; right_ + {BUFFER_gate ; "`BUFFER_gate'" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + move down dmov; right_ + {XOR_gate ; "`XOR_gate'" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0)} + } + +xgap = 0.65 + move right_ 2 +{ { NAND_gate ; "`NAND_gate'" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0) } + move down dmov; right_ + { Gate: NOR_gate(3) + "`NOR_gate(3)'" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0) + thinlines_ + spline <- from Gate.Out right arrowht*2.0 \ + then up 0.15 then right 0.05 + "`Out'" ljust + spline <- from Gate.N_Out down arrowht*2.0 \ + then right 0.1+arrowht*1.5+NOT_rad down 0.15-arrowht*2.0 + "`N_Out'" ljust + for_(1,3,1, + `arrow <- left 0.2 down 0.05 from Gate.In`'m4x + "In`'m4x" rjust at Here+(0,(2-m4x)*0.02)') + } + thicklines_ + move down dmov; right_ + { NOT_gate ; "`NOT_gate'" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0) } + move down dmov; right_ + { NXOR_gate ; "`NXOR_gate'" ljust at last [].w + (xgap,0) } +} + move right_ 2 +{ {B: NAND_gate(,B) ; "`NAND_gate(,B)'" ljust at B.w + (xgap,0)} + { line invis right 1.8 from last [].se then down 1} + move down dmov; right_ + move left N_diam*L_unit; right_ + {NOR_gate(3,NB) ; "`NOR_gate(3,NB)'" ljust at (B.w,last []) + (xgap,0) } + move down dmov; right_ + {BOX_gate(PN,N,,,=1) + "`BOX_gate(PN,N,,,=1)'" ljust at (B.w,last []) + (xgap,0) + line left 0.15 from last [].In1 + line left 0.15-NOT_rad*2 from last [].In2 + line right 0.15 from last [].Out } + move down dmov; move right_ N_diam*L_unit + {BOX_gate(PP,N,,,=) + "`BOX_gate(PP,N,,,=)'" ljust at (B.w,last []) + (xgap,0) + line left 0.15 from last [].In1 + line left 0.15 from last [].In2 + line right 0.15 from last [].Out } +} +] + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LoglogSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LoglogSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b29d0fa02 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/LoglogSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +.PS +# LoglogSVG.m4 +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +define(`rint',`sign(`$1')*int(abs(`$1')+.5)') +S:[ + horiz = 4 + vert = horiz*2/3 + tmax = 10 + tmin = 1 + vmax = 100 + vmin = 0.1 + tic = 0.08 + denv = log(vmax) - log(vmin) + denh = log(tmax) - log(tmin) + + Origin: Here + define(`coord', + `Origin+((log(`$1')-log(tmin))/denh*horiz,(log(`$2')-log(vmin))/denv*vert)') + +thinlines_ +# Left axes and labels + psset_(linecolor=gray) + for i = rint(log(vmin)) to rint(log(vmax)) do { + move to coord(tmin,exp(i)) + line right horiz + sprintf("%g",exp(i)) wid 0.2 rjust at last line.start + if i < rint(log(vmax)) then { + for j = 2 to 9 do { move to coord(tmin,j*exp(i)) + line right horiz + if (j==2) || (j==5) then { + sprintf("%g",j*exp(i)) rjust at last line.start } + } } } + +#Horizontal axis and labels + for t = rint(log(tmin)) to rint(log(tmax)) do { + move to coord(exp(t),vmin) + line up vert + sprintf("%g",exp(t)) wid 0.15 below at last line.start + if t < rint(log(tmax)) then { + for j = 2 to 9 do { move to coord(j*exp(t),vmin) + line up vert + if (j==2) || (j==5) then { + sprintf("%g",j*exp(t)) below at last line.start } + } } } + psset_(linecolor=black) + +# arrow from Origin up vert chop 0 chop -0.1 + line from Origin up vert + "svg_it(y(t))" wid 0.3 at Origin+(-0.1,0.5*vert) rjust + +# arrow from Origin right horiz chop 0 chop -0.1 + line from Origin right horiz + "svg_it(t)" at Origin+(.5*horiz,-0.1) below + +thicklines_ + alpha = 2.5 + beta = 3.0 + tm = max(tmin,(vmin/alpha)^(1/beta)) + tM = min(tmax,(vmax/alpha)^(1/beta)) + line from coord(tm,alpha*tm^beta) to coord(tM,alpha*tM^beta) +P: box invis fill_(1) wid 0.75 ht 0.18 \ + "svg_it(y(t) = 1.5 t)" with .w at coord(2.005,14) + "svg_it(svg_small(3))" with .w at P.ne #ljust + + alpha = 0.05 + beta = 2.0 + tm = max(tmin,(vmin/alpha)^(1/beta)) + tM = min(tmax,(vmax/alpha)^(1/beta)) + line from coord(tm,alpha*tm^beta) to coord(tM,alpha*tM^beta) +Q: box invis fill_(1) wid 0.80 ht 0.18 \ + "svg_it(y(t) = 0.05 t)" with .e at coord(4.6,1.4) + "svg_it(svg_small(2))" with .w at Q.ne #ljust + +] + +# box wid S.wid ht S.ht at S +# print (S.wid,S.ht)/(1 pc__) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MCSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MCSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1d2158091 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MCSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +.PS +#MC.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(Times,11bp__)) +textoffset = 3bp__ + + dv = dimen_*0.6 + dh = dimen_*0.4 + backup = dimen_/6 + + for i=1 to 3 do {{ + if i==2 then { Input: dot } else { line up (2-i)*dv } + source(right_ dimen_,AC) +# The pound sign has to be protected from m4 + llabel(,,sprintf("svg_it(v`'svg_sub(&``#''%g;,66%))",96+i)) + resistor(right_ dimen_ from Here-(backup/2,0)) + if i==1 then { llabel(,R`'svg_sub(i))} + inductor(right_ dimen_ from Here-(backup,0),W) + if i==1 then { llabel(,L`'svg_sub(i))} + line right_ i*dh + b_current(sprintf("svg_it(i`'svg_sub(&``#''%g;,66%))",96+i)); dot + { line down (3-i)*dv; capacitor(down_ dimen_) + if i==1 then { rlabel(,C`'svg_it(i)) } + if i==2 then { dot } else { line right (2-i)*dh }} + line right 3*dh; dot + E: Here+((3-i)*dh+dimen_*2,(4-2*i)*dv) + for j=1 to 3 do {{ + line up (6-j*3)*dv then right (3-i)*dh + switch(right_ E.x-Here.x) + llabel(,,sprintf("svg_it(S`'svg_sub(&``#''%g;&``#''%g;,66%))",96+i,64+j)) + if i==2 then { dot } else { line down (2-i)*dv } + }} + line from E right dh then down E.y-Here.y + arrow right dimen_/2 + { sprintf("svg_it(i`'svg_sub(&`#'%g;,66%))",64+i) above } + resistor(right_ dimen_ from Here-(arrowht/2,0)) + if i==1 then {llabel(,R`'svg_sub(o))} + inductor(right_ dimen_ from Here-(backup,0),W) + if i==1 then {llabel(,L`'svg_sub(o))} + source(right_ dimen_,AC) + llabel(sprintf("svg_it(v`'svg_sub(&``#''%g;,66%))",64+i)) + if i==2 then { Output: dot } else { line down (2-i)*dv } + }} + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba342fa226 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +LIBDIR = $$HOME/lib +M4LIBS = svg.m4 SVGconfig.m4 + +# To process a single file, copy it to test.m4 and type "make tst" +# to produce tstSVG.html + +DPIC = dpic +#DPIC = $$HOME/dpic/bu*/p2c/ftp/dpic +#DPIC = $$HOME/dpic/bu*/test/dpic + +.SUFFIXES: .pic .svg .m4 +.pic.svg: + $(DPIC) -v $*.pic > $*.svg + grep '<\!-- width' $*.svg | sed -e 's%<\!-- *%%' -e 's% *-->%%' > $*.siz +.m4.svg: + m4 $(M4LIBS) $*.m4 | sed -e '/^\%/d' > $*.pic + $(DPIC) -v $*.pic > $*.svg + grep '<\!-- width' $*.svg | sed -e 's%<\!-- *%%' -e 's% *-->%%' > $*.siz + +CCTSVG = \ + AdderSVG.svg AlogixSVG.svg ABlogixSVG.svg AmpTableSVG.svg AntennasSVG.svg \ + AudioSVG.svg \ + BipSVG.svg BtreeSVG.svg ByteSVG.svg ButtonsSVG.svg \ + CanLogicSVG.svg CctTableSVG.svg ConnSVG.svg CountingSVG.svg CrossbarSVG.svg \ + CrowSVG.svg CrullerSVG.svg CsourceSVG.svg \ + DecoderSVG.svg DemultiplexerSVG.svg DiodesSVG.svg DriveSVG.svg \ + EmarrowsSVG.svg \ + FlowSVG.svg FontsSVG.svg FusesSVG.svg GroundsSVG.svg \ + HeadersSVG.svg HeathkitSVG.svg InclepsSVG.svg I2LSVG.svg JackSVG.svg \ + LogicSVG.svg LoglogSVG.svg \ + MCSVG.svg MixerSVG.svg MotorControlSVG.svg MultiplexerSVG.svg \ + NLGSVG.svg NPDTSVG.svg NportSVG.svg OpampSVG.svg OptoisoSVG.svg \ + PconnSVG.svg PushPullSVG.svg QuantumSVG.svg \ + RectifiersSVG.svg RelaySVG.svg RotboxSVG.svg\ + SchottkySVG.svg ShiftRSVG.svg SierpinskiSVG.svg \ + SixpoleSVG.svg SourcesSVG.svg SQUIDSVG.svg SwitchesSVG.svg \ + TTLnandSVG.svg TgateSVG.svg TtreeSVG.svg \ + ThreeSVG.svg TimerSVG.svg VariableSVG.svg WindingsSVG.svg XformSVG.svg \ + controlSVG.svg cscSVG.svg diamondSVG.svg ex00SVG.svg \ + ex01SVG.svg ex02SVG.svg ex03SVG.svg ex04SVG.svg ex05SVG.svg ex06SVG.svg \ + ex08SVG.svg ex09SVG.svg ex10SVG.svg ex11SVG.svg ex12SVG.svg \ + ex15SVG.svg ex16SVG.svg ex17SVG.svg ex18SVG.svg ex21SVG.svg \ + expSVG.svg fetSVG.svg graysurfSVG.svg lcctSVG.svg \ + pwrsupplySVG.svg quickSVG.svg randomSVG.svg recycleSVG.svg roseSVG.svg \ + sfgSVG.svg shapesSVG.svg paletteSVG.svg \ + thyristorSVG.svg ujtSVG.svg wormSVG.svg XORSVG.svg Np.svg + +examplesSVG.html: examplesSVG.htmx + make $(CCTSVG) + Version=`sed -e 's/Version //' $(LIBDIR)/doc/Version.tex` ; \ + sed -e 's/Version XXX/Version '$$Version'/' examplesSVG.htmx \ + | m4 > examplesSVG.html + +SED = sed -e '/^\%/d' +TEST = test +tst: $(TEST).pic + $(DPIC) -v $(TEST).pic > $(TEST).svg + m4 $(M4LIBS) $(TEST).m4 | $(SED) > $(TEST).pic + $(DPIC) -v $(TEST).pic > $(TEST).svg + grep '<\!-- width' $(TEST).svg | sed -e 's%<\!-- *%%' -e 's% *-->%%' \ + > $(TEST).siz + make tstSVG.html + +test.pic: + m4 $(M4LIBS) test.m4 | $(SED) > test.pic + +tstSVG.html: tstSVG.htmx $(TEST).svg + Version=`sed -e 's/Version //' $(LIBDIR)/doc/Version.tex` ; \ + sed -e 's/Version XXX/Version '$$Version'/' \ + -e 's/XXXXX/'$(TEST)'/g' \ + tstSVG.htmx | m4 > tstSVG.html +# cp tstSVG.html $(TEST) $$HOME/public_html/svg + +xst: Incleps.png + +InclepsSVG.svg: InclepsSVG.m4 + m4 $(M4LIBS) $*.m4 | sed -e '/^\%/d' > $*.pic + $(DPIC) -v $*.pic > $*.svg + $(DPIC) -v $*.pic > $*.svg + +Incleps.png: + (cd ..; make Incleps.png); cp ../Incleps.png . + +clean: + @printf "\n svg clean:\n" + rm -f *.svg *.dim *.ps *log *.siz *.pic examplesSVG.html Incleps.png + rm -f tstSVG.html + @printf "\n" + +clobber: clean + rm -f test.m4 diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MixerSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MixerSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa778337b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MixerSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +.PS +#`MixerSVG.m4 +# Showing VMOS mosfet and custom transformer' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,1bp__)) + +define(`dimen_',0.6) +define(`elen_',0.75) + +define(`Xform21', + `[ L1: inductor(to rvec_(dimen_*0.5,0),L,,M) + Core1E: M4Core1.end; Core2E: M4Core2.end + D: (0.5 between M4Core1 and M4Core2) - L1 + T: line to rvec_(dimen_/3,0); { dot(at T.c) } + L2: inductor(to rvec_(L1.len,0),L,,M) + line from M4Core1.start to Core1E + line from M4Core2.start to Core2E + L3: inductor(to rvec_(-L1.len,0) with .c at T+(D.x*2,D.y*2),L) ]') + + del = dimen_/3 + setdir_(U) +T1: Xform21; "T1" at T1.n above rjust + dot(at T1.L3.start+(0,4bp__)) + dot(at T1.L1.end+(4bp__,0)) + dot(at T1.L2.end+(4bp__,0)) + line from T1.L3.start left_ dimen_*2/3 +RF: dot(,,1); "RF" at RF.w rjust + line from T1.L3.end left_ del; corner; ground(,,F) + + line down_ del/2 from T1.L1.start then right_ del + reversed(`capacitor',right_ dimen_,C); llabel(,0.1 svg_micro`'F) +BT: dot(at Here) + line up_ del/2 from T1.L2.end then right del + reversed(`capacitor',right_ dimen_,C); llabel(,0.1 svg_micro`'F) + t = dimen_*7/8 + line to (BT.x+4*t,Here.y) +TT: dot + line right_ dimen_+del/2; setdir_(U) +Q1: mosfet(,,dMESDQuB,E) with .G at Here + { "Q1" at Q1.Env.ne above ljust } + ground(at Q1.S,,F) + line right_ del*3/2 from Q1.D then down_ Q1.D.y-T1.L2.end.y +T2: Xform21 with .L1.start at (Here,T1.L2.end); "T2" at T2.n above ljust + dot(at T2.L1.start+(-4bp__,0)) + dot(at T2.L3.end+(0,4bp__)) + line from T2.L3.end right_ dimen_*2/3 +IF: dot(,,1); "IF" wid 12bp__ at IF.e ljust + setdir_(U) +Q2: mosfet(,,dMESDQuB,E) at (Q1,T2.s-(0,elen_-del)) + { "Q2" at Q2.Env.ne above ljust } + line from Q2.D to (T2.L2.end,Q2.D) then to T2.L2.end + line from Q2.G left_ del/2 then up_ BT.y-Q2.G.y then to BT + + line right_ del from T1.T then down_ T1.T.y-BT.y+del*3/2 + corner; left_ + capacitor(to (T1.L3.end-(del,0),Here),C) + rlabel(,0.1 svg_micro`'F ) +LOD: dot + { line to (RF,Here) + dot(,,1); move left_ 4bp__; "local" rjust "oscillator" rjust; + move left 50bp__ } + line from T2.T left_ to (Q1.S,T2.T) +T2T: dot + { capacitor(down_ to (Here,BT),C); rlabel(,0.1 svg_micro`'F) + ground(,T,F) } + { line from T2.L3.start right_ del; corner; ground(,,F) } +Vt: dot(at (0.5 between BT and TT,Q1.Env.nw),,1) + { "+V`'svg_sub(CC)" at last [].e ljust } + line to (Here,T2T); dot + { line to (Here,BT); Cv: capacitor(down_ 3/2*dimen_,C) + llabel(10 svg_micro`'F); G: dot; ground(,,F) } + + for s=-1 to 1 by 2 do {{ + line right s*t; corner + resistor(down_ to (Here,BT)) + if s<0 then { llabel(,5 k`'svg_ohm) } \ + else { rlabel(,5 k`'svg_ohm) + { dot(at last line.start); line to (TT,Here) + resistor(right_ to (T2T,Here)) + llabel(,10 svg_ohm) } } + P: potentiometer(down_ Cv.len,,0.5,s*t ) with .Start at Here + if s<0 then { "1 k`'svg_ohm" at P. 1st [].ne ljust } \ + else { "1 k`'svg_ohm" at P. 1st [].sw rjust } + dot(at P.End) + dot(at P.T1) + { L: inductor(up_ to (Here,BT),L); + if s<0 then { "100 svg_micro`'H" at last [].sw rjust } \ + else { line to TT + "100 svg_micro`'H" at last [].ne ljust below } } + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G),C) + if s<0 then { rlabel(,0.1 svg_micro`'F) } \ + else { llabel(,0.1 svg_micro`'F) } + dot }} + + resistor(down_ from LOD to (LOD,G)); llabel(,51 svg_ohm); corner + line to (Q2.S,Here) then to Q2.S + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MotorControlSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MotorControlSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a27d4b4d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MotorControlSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +.PS +# MotorControl.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + trad = 2.5*dotrad_ +define(`bigterminal',`circle rad trad') + + mrad = linewid*2/3 +Motor: circle rad mrad "Motor" + + linethick = 2 + T2: Motor.n+(0,dimen_/2) + + for i=1 to 3 do { + if i==2 then { line from Motor.n to T2 } \ + else { line from Motor right (i-2)*Motor.diam chop Motor.rad chop 0 \ + then up T2.y-Motor.y } + bigterminal + cbreaker(up_ dimen_*3/4,,T) + bigterminal + line up_ dimen_ + bigterminal + capacitor(up_ dimen_*1.2,,,dimen_/3,dimen_/6) + { circle fill_(1) rad dotrad_*3/2 thick 0.8 \ + at 0.25 between last line.end and last line.start } + if i==1 then { L1: last circle } \ + else { if i==2 then { L2: last circle }} + bigterminal + line up_ dimen_/4 + } + linethick_(0.8) + C2: circle rad mrad/3 at Motor.n+ (0,dimen_*2) + line from C2.e right_ dimen_/3 then up C2.rad*1.5 + line to (L1.x-dimen_/2,Here.y) + {S23: capacitor(up_ dimen_*2/3 from (L1.x-dimen_/2,Here.y),,, + dimen_/3,dimen_/6); dot(,,1) } + dot(,,1) + line to (L1.x-dimen_*2,Here.y) chop dotrad_ chop 0 then up dimen_/3 + S1: [ bswitch(right_ dimen_/2) ] with .Bsw_T1.s at Here + S2: [ bswitch(right_ dimen_/2,,C) ] at S1+(0,-dimen_) + line right dimen_/6 down dimen_/6 from S1.Bsw_T2.se \ + then down S1.Bsw_T2.se.y-S2.Bsw_T2.ne.y-dimen_/3 \ + then to S2.Bsw_T2.ne + box wid S1.wid+dimen_/2 ht S1.n.y-S2.s.y+dimen_/3 \ + at 0.5 between S1.s and S2.n + line left dimen_/2 from S23.end chop dotrad_ chop 0; corner + line to (Here,S1.Bsw_T2) then to S1.Bsw_T2.e + line from S2.Bsw_T1.w left dimen_/2; corner + line to (Here,L1) then to L1 chop 0 chop dotrad_ + + dot(at 0.5 between L1 and L2,,1) + { line to L2 chop dotrad_ } + S45: variable(`capacitor(down_ dimen_*2/3 chop dotrad_ chop 0,,, + dimen_/3,dimen_/6)',L,,dimen_/2); dot(,,1) + line to (Here,C2) then to C2.w chop dotrad_ chop 0 + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MultiplexerSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MultiplexerSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba528b33bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/MultiplexerSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +.PS +# MultiplexerSVG.m4 +log_init + +# Font + textht = textht*0.8 + command "<g font-size=\"50%\" font-family=\"Helvetica\">" + right_ + + Mux(4,M1) + "`Mux'(4,M1)" at last [].s below + "svg_it(In0)" at last [].In0.end rjust wid 14bp__ + "svg_it(In1)" at last [].In1.end rjust + "svg_it(In2)" at last [].In2.end rjust + "svg_it(In3)" at last [].In3.end rjust + "svg_it(Out)" at last [].Out.end above + "svg_it(Sel)" at last [].Sel.end ljust above + + left_; Mux(4,,LNOE) with .c at last [].c+(0.9,0) + { line right 8bp__ at last [] . 1nd last ""+(-10bp__,4bp__) } + "`left_; Mux'(4,,LNOE)" at last [].s +(0,-20bp__) + "svg_it(In0)" at last [].In0.end above + "svg_it(NOE)" at last [].NOE.end +(4bp__,0) below + "svg_it(Out)" at last [].Out.end below + "svg_it(Sel)" at last [].Sel.end rjust below + + right_; Mux(4,,OEBN2) with .c at last [].c+(1.4,0) + "`Mux'(4,,OEBN2)" at last [].s below + "svg_it(Sel0)" at last [].Sel0.end rjust + "svg_it(Sel1)" at last [].Sel1.end ljust + "svg_it(In0)" at last [].In0.end rjust + "svg_it(In3)" at last [].In3.end rjust + "svg_it(OE)" at last [].OE.end rjust + + down_; Mux(8,,L3,,28*L_unit) with .c at last [].c+(1.7,0) + "`down_; Mux'(8,,L3,,28*L_unit)" at last [].s below wid 162bp__ + "svg_it(Sel0)" at last [].Sel0.end rjust + "svg_it(Sel2)" at last [].Sel2.end rjust below + "svg_it(In0)" at last [].In0.end rjust + "svg_it(In7)" at last [].In7.end ljust wid 14bp__ + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NLGSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NLGSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987e2911fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NLGSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +.PS +# NLG.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + define(`nullor',`nport(`$1' + {`"0"' at Box.w ljust + `"oo"' at Box.e rjust},shift($@))') + +N: nullor +`"nullor"' at last [].s+(0,-3pt__) below +G: gyrator with .sw at N.se+(0.5,0) +`"gyrator"' at G.s+(0,-3pt__) below +I: gyrator(invis,,0,N) with .w at G.e+(0.5,0) +`"gyrator(invis,,0,N)"' at I.s +V: gyrator(invis wid boxht,,0,NV) with .w at I.e+(1,0) +`"gyrator(invis wid boxht,,0,NV)"' wid 2 at V.s+(0,-3pt__) below + + move right 0.9 + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NPDTSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NPDTSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3702d025501 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NPDTSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +.PS +# `NPDT.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + movewid = 1.0 + + NPDT + {move left 0.1 from last [].w} + { "svg_it(R)" at last [].R.s below + "svg_it(T)" at last [].T.s below + "svg_it(L)" at last [].L.s below } + { `"NPDT"' at last [].s +(0,-0.22) } + + up_; NPDT with .sw at last[].se+(0.5,0) + { "svg_it(R)" wid 8pt__ at last [].R.e ljust + "svg_it(T)" at last [].T.e ljust + "svg_it(L)" at last [].L.e ljust } + { `"up_; NPDT"' at last [].s +(0.1,-0.15) } + right_ + + NPDT(2) with .w at last [].e+(0.75,0) + { for_(1,2,1, + `"svg_it(R`'m4x)" at last [].R`'m4x.e ljust + "svg_it(L`'m4x)" wid 11pt__ at last [].L`'m4x.w rjust') } + { `"NPDT(2)"' at last [].s +(0,-0.15) } + move + + NPDT(3,R) + { for_(1,3,1, + `"svg_it(R`'m4x)" at last [].R`'m4x.e ljust + "svg_it(L`'m4x)" wid 11pt__ at last [].L`'m4x.w rjust') } + { `"NPDT(3,R)"' at last [].s below } + + left_; NPDT(2,R) with .w at last [].e+(1.0,0) + { for_(1,2,1, + `"svg_it(R`'m4x)" at last [].R`'m4x.w rjust + "svg_it(L`'m4x)" wid 11pt__ at last [].L`'m4x.e ljust') } + { `"left_; NPDT(2,R)"' wid 90bp__ at last [].s +(0,-0.15) } + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Np.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Np.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ae4fb6bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/Np.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.PS +svg_font(sans-serif,9bp__) + +B: box invis wid 6 ht 2 +"`nport(box specs; other commands,nw,nn,ne,ns,space ratio,pin lgth,style,other commands)" \ + ljust at B.w \ +"" ljust \ +"Default is a twoport the size of a normal box." ljust \ +"Args 2 to 5 are the number of ports to be drawn on w, n, e, s sides." ljust \ +"" ljust \ +"The port pins are named by side, number, and by a or b pin," ljust \ +"e.g. W1a, W1b, W2a, ... . Arg 6 specifies the ratio of" ljust \ +"port width to interport space, and arg 7 is the pin length." ljust \ +"" ljust \ +"Set arg 8 to N to omit the dots on the port pins" ljust \ +"Arguments 1 and 9 allow customizations'" ljust + +svgLink(NportSVG.svg,"<- back" ljust at last box.sw above ljust,B) +command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NportSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NportSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0aab19c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/NportSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +.PS +# `NportSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +textoffset = 2bp__ +Twoport: nport + + "W1a" wid 0.35 above rjust at Twoport.W1a + "W1b" below rjust at Twoport.W1b + "E1a" above ljust at Twoport.E1a + "E1b" below ljust at Twoport.E1b + +#Nport: nport(wid 1 ht 1.5 fill_(0.9) svgLinkString(Np.svg,n-port,B),1,2,3,4) \ +# with .Box.w at Twoport.Box.e+(1.0,0) +Nport: nport(wid 1.75 ht 1 fill_(0.9),1,2,3,4) \ + with .Box.w at Twoport.Box.e+(1.25,0) + svgLink(Np.svg,"n-port" at Nport,B) + + "W1a" rjust at Nport.W1a + "W1b" rjust at Nport.W1b + + "E1a" ljust at Nport.E1a + "E3b" ljust at Nport.E3b + + "N1a" above at Nport.N1a.n + "N1b " above at Nport.N1b.n + " N2a" above at Nport.N2a.n + "N2b" above at Nport.N2b.n + + "S1a" below at Nport.S1a.s + "S4b" below at Nport.S4b.s + + "..." at 0.5<Nport.S1a,Nport.S4b>+(0,-0.10) + "..." at 0.5<Nport.E1a,Nport.E3b>+(0.15,0.05) + +Nterm: nterm with .Box.w at Nport.Box.e+(1.0,0) + "W1" rjust at Nterm.W1 + "E1" wid 0.2 ljust at Nterm.E1 + "S1" below at Nterm.S1.s + + `"nport"' at Twoport.s+(0,-0.3) + `"nport(wid 1.5 ht 1.75 fill_(0.9),1,2,3,4)"' ljust at Nport.sw+(0,-0.3) + `"svgLink(Np.svg,\"n-port\" at Nport,B)"' ljust at Nport.sw+(0,-0.5) + `"nterm"' at Nterm.s+(0,-0.3) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/OpampSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/OpampSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ea9233b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/OpampSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +.PS +# Opamp.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + + A: opamp + thinlines_ + "`opamp'" at A.s-(0,0.25) + "Out" below at A.Out + spline <- from A.In1 left 0.1 then up 0.1 left 0.1 + "In1" wid 0.25 rjust above + spline <- from A.In2 left 0.1 then down 0.1 left 0.1 + "In2" rjust below + arrow <- up 0.1 right 0.1 from A.E1 + "E1" ljust above + arrow <- down 0.1 right 0.1 from A.E2 + "E2" ljust below + thicklines_ + Point_(15) + B: opamp(,,,,PR) with .sw at A.se+(0.65,0) + thinlines_ + "`Point_(15); opamp(,,,,PR)'" at B.s-(0,0.25) + spline <- right arrowht up arrowht from B.V1 then right 0.1 + "V1" ljust + spline <- right arrowht down arrowht from B.V2 then right 0.1 + "V2" ljust + thicklines_ + Point_(90) + C: opamp with .sw at B.se+(1.05,0) + "`Point_(90); opamp'" at C.s-(0,0.25) + right_ + D: opamp(,,,,T) with .sw at C.se+(0.65,0) + "`opamp(,,,,T)'" wid 0.75 at D.s-(0,0.25) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/OptoisoSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/OptoisoSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99e096c5a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/OptoisoSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +.PS +# OptoisoSVG.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,3bp__)) +movewid = 0.25 + +# `optoiso([L|R][A|B|C])' +define(`optoiso',`ifinstr(`$1',C, +`[{ u = dimen_ + hd = u/5 + Q: bi_tr(up hd*4,ifinstr(`$1',R,R)) + line from Q.E ifinstr(`$1',R,left,right)(hd+u/3); Pin4: dot(,,1) + line from Q.C to (Pin4,Q.C); Pin5: dot(,,1) + T: (Q.B,Pin5)+(0,4*hd) + line from Q.B to T then to (Pin5,T); Pin6: dot(,,1) + D: diode(from Pin6 +(ifinstr(`$1',R,+,-)(u/3+hd*8),0) down hd*4) + line from D.start ifinstr(`$1',R,right,left) (hd*2+u/3); Pin1: dot(,,1) + line from D.end to (Pin1,D.end); Pin2: dot(,,1) + line from (D.end,Pin4) to (Pin1,Pin4) chop hd chop 0; Pin3: dot(,,1) + B: box wid hd*10 ht hd*10 with .c at 0.5 between Pin4 and Pin1 + arrow from B.c+(ifinstr(`$1',R,,-)hd*1.5,hd*1.5) to B.c chop 0 chop -0.7*hd + F: (ifinstr(`$1',R,,-)hd*0.5,-hd*0.5) + arrow from last arrow.start+(F.x,F.y) to last arrow.end+(F.x,F.y) + `$2' }]', +`[{u = dimen_/2 + Q: bi_trans(up u*2,ifinstr(`$1',R,R),ifinstr(`$1',B,B)CBUdE) + E: Q.E; C: Q.C; A:ifinstr(`$1',R,Q.e+(u*3/2,u),Q.w+(-u*3/2,u)); K: A-(0,u*2) + ifinstr(`$1',B,line from Q.B to (Q.B,E); B: Here) + D: diode(from A to K) + arrow from D.c+(0,u/6) to Q.ifinstr(`$1',R,e,w)+(0,u/6) chop u/3 chop u/4 + arrow from last arrow.start-(0,u/3) to last arrow.end-(0,u/3) + Enc: box rad u wid abs(C.x-A.x)+u*2 ht u*2 with .c at 0.5 between C and K + `$2' }]')') + +define(`optlabels', + `{"svg_it(C)" ht 0.1 at last [].C above + "svg_it(E)" at last [].E below + ifinstr(`$1',B,`"svg_it(B)" at last [].B below') + "svg_it(A)" at last [].A above + "svg_it(K)" at last [].K below}') + +Q: optoiso; optlabels; move + {`"optoiso"' at last [].s+(0,-0.22)} + optoiso(Rightorientation); optlabels; move + {`"optoiso(R)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.22)} + optoiso(B); optlabels(B); move + {`"optoiso(B)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.22)} + optoiso(RB); optlabels(B) + {`"optoiso(RB)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.22)} + +R: optoiso(C) with .nw at Q.sw+(0.33,-0.75); move 1 +{"svg_it(1)" at R.Pin1 rjust; "svg_it(2)" at R.Pin2 rjust + "svg_it(3)" wid 0.3 at R.Pin3 rjust} +{"svg_it(4)" at R.Pin4 ljust; "svg_it(5)" at R.Pin5 ljust + "svg_it(6)" at R.Pin6 ljust } +{`"optoiso(C)"' at R.s below } +S: optoiso(RC) +{"svg_it(1)" at S.Pin1 ljust; "svg_it(2)" at S.Pin2 ljust + "svg_it(3)" at S.Pin3 ljust } +{"svg_it(4)" at S.Pin4 rjust; "svg_it(5)" at S.Pin5 rjust + "svg_it(6)" wid 0.3 at S.Pin6 rjust } +{`"optoiso(RC)"' at S.s below } + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/PconnSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/PconnSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066d397ca25 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/PconnSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +.PS +# `PconnSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +P1: [ + C1: pconnex(,A) + thinlines_ + arrow <- left 0.2 from C1.H.w; "svg_it(H)" wid 10bp__ rjust + thicklines_ + `"pconnex(,A)"' at last [].s below + C2: pconnex(,AF) with .w at C1.e+(0.3,0) + thinlines_ + arrow <- right 0.2 up 0.1 from C2.H.e; "svg_it(H)" ljust + N: box invis wid (C2.w.x-C1.e.x)/2 ht C1.N.ht \ + with .n at 0.5 between C1.ne and C2.nw "svg_it(N)" + arrow from N.w to C1.N.e + arrow from N.e to C2.N.w + G: box invis wid N.wid ht N.ht with .n at (N,C1.N.s) "svg_it(G)" + arrow from G.w to C1.G.e + arrow from G.e to C2.G.w + `"(,AF)"' at last [].s below + C03: pconnex(,AC) with .w at C2.e+(0.2,0) + `"(,AC)"' at last [].s below + C3: pconnex(,ACF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"(,ACF)"' at last [].s below + + C4: pconnex(,P) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"(,P)"' at (C4,last "") below + C5: pconnex(U,D) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"(U,D)"' at last [].s below + C6: pconnex(U,DF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"(U,DF)"' at last [].s below + C7: pconnex(U,J) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"(U,J)"' at last [].s below + C8: pconnex(U,JF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"(U,JF)"' wid 21bp__ at last [].s below + ] + +P2: [ + C9: pconnex(,G) + `"(,G)"' at last [].s below + C91: pconnex(,GF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"(,GF)"' at last [].s below + C92: pconnex(L,GF) with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) + `"(L,GF)"' at last [].s below + C10: pconnex(,GC) with .w at last [].e + (0.2,0) + `"(,GC)"' at last [].s below +] with .nw at P1.C1.sw + (0,-0.25) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/PushPullSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/PushPullSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..775b9de966c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/PushPullSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +.PS +# `PushPullSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,10bp__,1bp__)) + +linewid = 1.2*linewid + +# Transformer as for Mixer.m4 +define(`Xform21', + `[ L1: inductor(to rvec_(dimen_*0.5,0),,,M) + Core1E: M4Core1.end; Core2E: M4Core2.end + D: (0.5 between M4Core1 and M4Core2) - L1 + T: line to rvec_(dimen_/3,0); { dot(at T.c) } + L2: inductor(to rvec_(L1.len,0),,,M) + line from M4Core1.start to Core1E + line from M4Core2.start to Core2E + L3: inductor(to rvec_(-L1.len,0) with .c at T+(D.x*2,D.y*2),) ]') + + del = dimen_/3 + up_ + T1: Xform21 + line left_ del from T1.L3.end; corner; ground(,,F) + line left_ 2*del from T1.L3.start + In: dot(,,1); { "RF" wid 12bp__ at In.n above } + up_ + Q1: mosfet(,,dBSDFQM1,E) with .G0 at T1.T+(2*dimen_+del/2,dimen_) + { "3N200" at last [].n above } + line from T1.L2.end to (T1.L2.end,Q1.G0) then to Q1.G0 + Q2: mosfet(,,dBSDFQM1,E) with .G0 at (Q1.G0.x,T1.T.y-dimen_) + { "3N200" at last [].n above } + line from T1.L1.start to (T1.L1.start,Q2.G0) then to Q2.G0 + + resistor(right_ dimen_ from T1.T); llabel(,330`'svg_ohm); Tx:dot + { line right_ del*3/2; corner; ground(,,F) } + dot(at (Tx,Q1.G0)) + capacitor(down_ to Tx,C); llabel(5.6pF) + dot(at (Tx,Q2.G0)) + capacitor(up_ to Tx,C); rlabel(5.6pF) + + for_(1,2,1, + `dot(at Q`'m4x.S+(dimen_+del/2,0)) + { resistor(down_ dimen_); G1:Here; + { "120" at last [].w rjust "svg_ohm" rjust } + dot; ground(,,F) } + line from Q`'m4x.S to (Here.x+dimen_*3/4,Q`'m4x.S.y); corner + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G1),C) + { "1000" at last [].w rjust "pF" rjust } + corner + line left_ 2*dimen_*3/4; corner + TG: dot(at (Here,Q`'m4x.S)) + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G1),C); rlabel(,0.01 svg_micro(F)) + ') + + R: dot(at (Here.x+dimen_*2,(Q1.D.y+Q2.D.y)/2)) + dot(at (R,Q1.D)); capacitor(down_ to R,C); llabel(20pF) + dot(at (R,Q2.D)); capacitor(up_ to R,C); llabel(20pF) + line right_ del*3/2 from R then down_ R.y-(Q1.S.y-dimen_); ground(,,F) + + Vc: dot(at (R+(dimen_,0),Q1.ne),,1); { "+Vc" rjust at Vc.w } + dot(at (Vc,R)) + inductor(right_ dimen_,); llabel(,1 svg_micro(H)) + down_ + T2: Xform21 with .T at Here + arrow from T2.L2 to T2.L3 chop -dimen_/4 + line right_ del from T2.L3.start; corner + capacitor(down_ dimen_,C); llabel(1000 pF); ground(,T,F) + line right_ 2*del from T2.L3.end + Out: dot(,,1); { "IF" wid 12bp__ at Out.n above }; move right_ 0.3 + + line from T2.L1.start to (T2.L1,Q1.D) then to Q1.D + line from T2.L2.end to (T2.L2.end,Q2.D) then to Q2.D + + line from Vc to (Vc,Q2.S) chop dotrad_/2 chop 0; dot + { line right_ del*2; corner + capacitor(down_ dimen_,C); llabel(,1000 pF); ground(,,F) } + reversed(`inductor',down_ dimen_,); rlabel(,1 svg_micro(H)) + line down_ dimen_/2 + + TL: dot(at (Q1.G1.x-del/2,Here.y)) + up_ + Q3: bi_tr(,R,,E) with .C at (TG.x,TL.y-dimen_*2/3) + resistor(right_ from TL to (Q3.C,TL)); llabel(,82 k`'svg_ohm) + line to (Vc,Here); dot + resistor(down_ to (Here,Q3.B)); rlabel(,8.2 k`'svg_ohm); dot + dot(at Q3.B+(del,0)) + line up_ (TL.y+Q3.C.y)/2 - Here.y+del/4 then left_ Here.x-TL.x + reversed(`capacitor',left_ dimen_,C); llabel(,1500 pF) + Osc: dot(,,1); { "Osc" above at Osc.n } + + line from Q3.B to (Vc,Q3.B) + line from Q3.C to (Q3.C,TL); dot + dot(at Q3.C+(0,del/2)) + capacitor(left_ to (TL,Here),C); llabel(,1500 pF); dot + line down_ del/2 from Q3.E; dot + { resistor(down_ dimen_*3/4); rlabel(,820`'svg_ohm) + G: Here; ground(,T,F) } + line right_ dimen_; corner + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G),C); llabel(,1000 pF) + ground(,T,F) + ground(at (TL,G),T,F) + resistor(up_ dimen_); llabel(,12 k`'svg_ohm) + line to (Here,Q1.G1) then to Q1.G1 + line from Q2.G1 to (TL,Q2.G1); dot + + ground(at (Vc,G),T,F) + resistor(up_ dimen_); rlabel(,5.6 k`'svg_ohm); line to (Here,Q3.B) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/QuantumSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/QuantumSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863c3ac857a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/QuantumSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +.PS +# QuantumSVG.m4 +gen_init + + boxht = 0.35 + boxwid = boxht + define(`dotrad_',boxht/5) + +define(`Bus',`line right_ 10*boxwid `$1' + circle diam boxht `$2' at last line.start + box fill_(1) "H" at last line.start+(boxwid*3/2,0) + box fill_(1) "H" at last line.end-(boxwid*2.5,0) ') + +define(`Meter',`[ Box: box wid boxwid*3/2 fill_(1) + r = Box.wid/3 + C: 0.3 between Box.s and Box.n + arc cw from C+(-r,0) to C+(r,0) with .c at C + arrow from C+(-r/4,0) to C+(0.9*r,0.9*r) ]') + +X: Bus(,shaded rgbstring(0.5,0.5,1) "X") +A1: Bus(from X.start+(0,-boxht*3/2), shaded "red" "A") +A2: Bus(from 2 between X.start and A1.start, shaded "red" "A") + dot(at X.start+(3*boxwid,0)) + line to (Here,A2); dot + circle rad dotrad_ at A1.start+(4*boxwid,0) + line from last circle.s to (last circle,X); dot + Meter with .e at X.end + box wid boxwid*1.2 ht boxht*1.2 fill_(1) at A2.end-(4.5*boxwid,0) \ + "svg_it(R)svg_sub(svg_psi)svg_sup(svg_pi/2,,,-1.2ex)" + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RectifiersSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RectifiersSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3329094082c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RectifiersSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +.PS +# RectifiersSVG.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(Times,11bp__)) + + tmax = 3.5 + period = tmax/1.75 + eamp = 0.5 + omega = twopi_/period + ed = eamp/6 + r = 0.95 + +# For DC voltages + ted = asin(ed/eamp)/twopi_*period + npts = 40; sum = 0 + for i=0 to npts do { + t = ted+(period/2-2*ted)*i/npts + sum += (eamp*cos(omega*t-pi_/2) - ed)*r } + +define(`Sine',`Cosine(eamp,omega,`$1',-pi_/2)') +define(`axis',`line thick 0.4 right tmax chop -tmax*0.04 chop 0') + +Threephase: [ linethick_(1) + Ai: axis ; "N`'svg_sub(o)" ljust + move right 0.3 from Ai.end + EOrig: Ai.start+(tmax*0.04,0) + E1: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + E2: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2-twopi_/3,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + E3: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2+twopi_/3,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + "e`'svg_sub(1)" at EOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + "e`'svg_sub(2)" at EOrig+(2*period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + "e`'svg_sub(3)" at EOrig+(period,eamp*0.8) ljust above + + Ad: axis with .end at Ai.end+(0,-eamp*2.1); "N`'svg_sub(o)" ljust + DOrig: Ad.start+(tmax*0.04,0) + Id: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,-eamp*1.2); "0" ljust + IOrig: Id.start+(tmax*0.04,0) + + for i=1 to 11 by 2 do { + tl = max(0,period/2-i*period/6) + tr = min(period/2,tmax-(i*period/6-period/2)) + sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,tl,tr,thick 0.4 dashed) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(i*period/6-period/2,0) + tl = max(period/12,-(i*period/6-period/2+period/12) ) + tr = period/2-period/12 + S1: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,tl,tr) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(i*period/6-period/2,0)+(0,-ed*r); round(at S1.End) + S2: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,tl,tr) \ + with .Origin at IOrig+(i*period/6-period/2,0)+(0,-ed*r); round(at S2.End) + } + "e`'svg_sub(1)" at DOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + "e`'svg_sub(2)" at DOrig+(2*period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + "e`'svg_sub(3)" at DOrig+(period,eamp*0.8) ljust above + + "e`'svg_sub(L)" at DOrig+(period/4,eamp*0.8) below + "i`'svg_sub(L)" at IOrig+(period/6,eamp*0.6) rjust above + + vEd = r*eamp*cos(pi_/12)/(5*pi_/12) - r*ed + VEd: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,vEd); "E`'svg_sub(D)" ljust + IEd: axis with .end at Id.end+(0,vEd); "I`'svg_sub(D)" ljust + ] + +Cct3:[ + No: dot; {"N`'svg_sub(o)" below rjust } + { inductor(to Here+(Rect_(dimen_,60)),W); E2: "e`'svg_sub(2)" ljust } + { inductor(to Here+(Rect_(dimen_,-60)),W); E3: "e`'svg_sub(3)" ljust } + { inductor(from No-(dimen_,0) to No,W) + E1: "e`'svg_sub(1)" above at last line.start } + D3: diode(down_ from E3); b_current(i`'svg_sub(3),rjust) + llabel(,,D`'svg_sub(3)) + line from E1 to (E1,D3.start) + D1: diode(down_); b_current(i`'svg_sub(1),rjust); llabel(,,D`'svg_sub(1)) + line from E2 left E2.x-E1.x+dimen_/3 then down E2.y-E3.y \ + then to 0.5 between D1.start and D3.start + D2: diode(down_); b_current(i`'svg_sub(2),rjust); llabel(,,D`'svg_sub(2)) + { line from D1.end to D3.end } + dot + arrowline(down elen_/2); rlabel(,i`'svg_sub(L)) + resistor(right_ elen_); rlabel(+,e`'svg_sub(L),-); llabel(,R) + line to (Here,No) then to No + ] with .e at Threephase.w-(0.5,0) + move left 0.2 from Cct3.w + +Fullwave: [ + linethick_(1) + Ai: axis ; "N`'svg_sub(o)" ljust + EOrig: Ai.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + E1: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + "e`'svg_sub(1)" at EOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + E2: sinusoid(eamp,omega, pi_/2,-ted,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + "e`'svg_sub(2)" at EOrig+(period*5/6,eamp*0.8) ljust above + + Ad: axis with .end at Ai.end+(0,-eamp*2.1); "N`'svg_sub(o)" ljust + DOrig: Ad.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + Id: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,-eamp*1.2); "0" ljust + IOrig: Id.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + + for i=0 to 3 do { + if i<3 then { tf = period/2 } else { tf = Ad.end.x-(DOrig.x+3*period/2) } + sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,0,tf,thick 0.4 dashed) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(i*period/2,0) + line from DOrig+(i*period/2-ted,0) right 2*ted + line from IOrig+(i*period/2-ted,0) right 2*ted + if i<3 then {tf = period/2-ted } else {tf = Ad.end.x-(DOrig.x+3*period/2) } + Ed: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,tf) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(i*period/2,-ed*r) + Ed: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,tf) \ + with .Origin at IOrig+(i*period/2,-ed*r) + } + "e`'svg_sub(1)" at DOrig+(period/6,eamp*0.9) rjust above + "e`'svg_sub(2)" at DOrig+(period/6+period/2,eamp*0.9) rjust above + "e`'svg_sub(L)" at DOrig+(period/4,eamp*0.8) below + "i`'svg_sub(L)" at IOrig+(period/6,eamp*0.6) rjust above + + vEd = sum/(period/2/(period/2-2*ted)*npts) + VEd: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,vEd); "E`'svg_sub(D)" ljust + IEd: axis with .end at Id.end+(0,vEd); "I`'svg_sub(D)" ljust + ] with .sw at Threephase.nw+(0,0.5) + +Cct2:[ + T: transformer(right_ elen_,R,8,AW,8) + line up elen_/2 from T.P1 + gap(right_ elen_) + { sinusoid(0.08,omega*8,-pi_/2,0,twopi_/(omega*8)) with .c at last [] } + line to T.P2 + line from T.S1 to (T.P1,T.S1) then down elen_/2 + D1: diode(down_ elen_*3/4); rlabel(,D`'svg_sub(1)) + line from T.S2 to (T.P2,T.S2) then to (T.P2,D1.start) + D2: diode(down_ elen_*3/4); rlabel(,D`'svg_sub(2)) + corner; line to D1.end; corner + dot(at 0.5 between D1.end and D2.end) + arrowline(down elen_/2); rlabel(,i`'svg_sub(L)) + resistor(right_ elen_); rlabel(+,e`'svg_sub(L),-); llabel(,R) + line to (Here,T.TS)-(0,elen_/2) then left Here.x-T.TS.x then to T.TS + {"N`'svg_sub(o)" at T.TS-(0,elen_/2) below } + thinlines_ + move to T.TS-(0,0.1) + { arrow to (T.P1,Here) chop 0.05 "e`'svg_sub(1)" below } + { arrow to (T.P2,Here) chop 0.05 "e`'svg_sub(2)" below } + linethick_(1) + ] at (Cct3,Fullwave) + +Halfwave: [ + linethick = 1 + Ai: axis ; "N`'svg_sub(o)" ljust + EOrig: Ai.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + Ei: sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,0,tmax) with .Origin at EOrig + "e`'svg_sub(i)" at EOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.8) ljust above + + Ad: axis with .end at Ai.end+(0,-eamp*1.75); "N`'svg_sub(o)" ljust + DOrig: Ad.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,0,period/2,thick 0.4 dashed) with .Origin at DOrig + sinusoid(eamp,omega,-pi_/2,0,period/2,thick 0.4 dashed) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(period,0) + "e`'svg_sub(i)" at DOrig+(period/5,eamp*0.9) rjust above + + line from Ad.start to DOrig+(ted,0) + Ed: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,period/2-ted) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(0,-ed*r) + "e`'svg_sub(L)" at DOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.6) below + line from Ed.End right period/2+2*ted + Ed2: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,period/2-ted) \ + with .Origin at DOrig+(period,-ed*r) + line from Ed2.End to Ad.end + + vEd = sum/(period/(period/2-2*ted)*npts) + VEd: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,vEd); "E`'svg_sub(D)" ljust above + + Id: axis with .end at Ad.end+(0,-eamp*1.0); "0" ljust + IOrig: Id.start+(tmax*0.05,0) + line from Id.start to IOrig+(ted,0) + Sd: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,period/2-ted) \ + with .Origin at IOrig+(0,-ed*r) + "i`'svg_sub(L)" at IOrig+(period/3,eamp*0.7) above + line from Sd.End right period/2+2*ted + Sd2: sinusoid(eamp*r,omega,-pi_/2,ted,period/2-ted) \ + with .Origin at IOrig+(period,-ed*r) + line from Sd2.End to Id.end + IEd: axis with .end at Id.end+(0,vEd); "I`'svg_sub(D)" ljust above + ] with .sw at Fullwave.nw+(0,0.5) + +Cct1:[ diode(down_ elen_); b_current(i`'svg_sub(L),rjust,O,E); rlabel(D) + resistor(right_ elen_); rlabel(+,e`'svg_sub(L),-); llabel(,R) + line up elen_ + { "N`'svg_sub(o)" ljust below } + gap(left_ elen_); rlabel(-,e`'svg_sub(i),+) + ] at (Cct3,Halfwave) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RelaySVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RelaySVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df633176b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RelaySVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +.PS +# `Relay.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +{contact + {`"contact"' wid 0.8 at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "svg_it(P)" rjust at last [].P.w + "svg_it(O)" ljust at last [].O + "svg_it(C)" ljust at last [].C } + move right_ 1.0; contact(R,) + {`"contact(,R)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "svg_it(P)" rjust at last [].P.w + "svg_it(O)" ljust at last [].O + "svg_it(C)" ljust at last [].C } + move right_ 1.0; contact(P) + {`"contact(P)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "svg_it(P)" rjust at last [].P.w + "svg_it(O)" ljust at last [].O + "svg_it(C)" ljust at last [].C } + move right_ 1.0; contact(O,); {`"contact(O,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} + move right_ 1.0; contact(C,); {`"contact(C,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} +} +move down 0.8 +right_ +{contact(I) + {`"contact(I)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "svg_it(P)" rjust at last [].P.w + "svg_it(O)" ljust at last [].O.e + "svg_it(C)" ljust at last [].C.e } + move right_ 1.0; contact(RI) + {`"contact(RI)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "svg_it(P)" rjust at last [].P.w + "svg_it(O)" ljust at last [].O.e + "svg_it(C)" ljust at last [].C.e } + move right_ 1.0; contact(PI) + {`"contact(PI)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) + "svg_it(P)" rjust at last [].P.w + "svg_it(O)" ljust at last [].O.e + "svg_it(C)" ljust at last [].C.e } + move right_ 1.0; contact(OI); {`"contact(OI)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2)} + move right_ 1.0; contact(CI); {`"contact(CI)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) wid 1} +} +move down 1.3 +right_ +{ +relay + {"svg_it(V1)" rjust at last [].V1 + "svg_it(V2)" ljust at last [].V2 + "svg_it(P1)" rjust at last [].P1.w + "svg_it(O1)" ljust at last [].O1 + "svg_it(C1)" ljust at last [].C1 } +`"relay"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +relay(2) with .sw at last [].sw+(1.2,0) + {"svg_it(V1)" rjust at last [].V1 + "svg_it(V2)" ljust at last [].V2 + "svg_it(P1)" rjust at last [].P1.w + "svg_it(O1)" ljust at last [].O1 + "svg_it(C1)" ljust below at last [].C1 + "svg_it(P2)" rjust at last [].P2.w + "svg_it(O2)" ljust at last [].O2 + "svg_it(C2)" ljust at last [].C2 } +`"relay(2)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +relay(2,RPI) with .sw at last [].sw+(1.2,0) + {"svg_it(V1)" rjust at last [].V1 + "svg_it(V2)" ljust at last [].V2 + "svg_it(P1)" rjust at last [].P1.w + "svg_it(O1)" wid 0.2 ljust at last [].O1.e + "svg_it(C1)" wid 0.2 ljust at last [].C1.e+(0,2pt__) + "svg_it(P2)" rjust at last [].P2.w + "svg_it(O2)" wid 0.2 ljust at last [].O2.e+(0,-2pt__) + "svg_it(C2)" wid 0.2 ljust at last [].C2.e } +`"relay(2,RIP)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +relay(2,O) with .sw at last [].sw+(1.2,0) +`"relay(2,O)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +relay(2,CT) with .sw at last [].sw+(1.2,0) +`"relay(2,CT)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) +} + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RotboxSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RotboxSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5686ba3939 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/RotboxSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +% Rotbox.m4 +.PS +gen_init +#nclude(dpictools.pic) + +[ + Point_(-10) + rotbox(boxwid/2,,thick 2) + Point_(30) + rotbox(,,shaded "green" outlined "blue",r=0.1) at last []+vec_(boxwid,0) + "r=0.1" at last [] + move to last [].ne + Point_(0) + [ for_(2,8,2, `rotbox(,,dashed,t=m4x/10) at last []+vec_(boxwid*1.1,0) + sprintf("t=%g",m4x/10) at last [] ') ] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.1,0) + [ for_(10,16,2, `rotbox(,,dashed,t=m4x/10) at last []+vec_(boxwid*1.1,0) + sprintf("t=%g",m4x/10) at last [] ') ] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.1) +] + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SQUIDSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SQUIDSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..391587e177b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SQUIDSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +.PS +# SQUIDSVG.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +down_ +S1: SQUID + "J1" at S1.J1 above rjust wid 15bp__ + "J2" at S1.J2 above ljust + +S2: SQUID(3,dimen_*1.5,-120) at S1.e+(elen_,0) + "J1" at S2.J1 above rjust + "J2" at S2.J2 below ljust + "J3" at S2.J3 above ljust + arcrad = S2.C.rad*0.7 + arc from S2.c+(Rect_(arcrad,-135)) to S2.c+(Rect_(arcrad,-45)) \ + with .c at S2.C -> + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SVGconfig.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SVGconfig.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372a93937bb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SVGconfig.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +divert(-1) +#nclude(svg.m4)dnl +#ivert(-1) + +#Adjust scale and default lengths +define(`scaledefaults',` + scale = 1/($1) + arcrad = arcrad*($1) + arrowht = arrowht*($1) + arrowwid = arrowwid*($1) + boxht = boxht*($1) + boxrad = boxrad*($1) + boxwid = boxwid*($1) + circlerad = circlerad*($1) + dashwid = dashwid*($1) + ellipseht = ellipseht*($1) + ellipsewid = ellipsewid*($1) + lineht = lineht*($1) + linewid = linewid*($1) + moveht = moveht*($1) + movewid = movewid*($1) + textht = textht*($1) + textoffset = textoffset*($1) + textwid = textwid*($1) + linethick = linethick*($1) + maxpsht = maxpsht*($1) + maxpswid = maxpswid*($1) +') + +# Possible defaults for diagrams in mm +define(`SIdefaults',` + scale = scale*25.4 + arcrad = 5 + arrowht = 2.5 + arrowwid = arrowht/2 + boxht = 12 + boxrad = 0 + boxwid = 18 + circlerad = 5 + dashwid = 1.5 + ellipseht = 12 + ellipsewid = 18 + lineht = 12 + linewid = 12 + moveht = 12 + movewid = 12 + textht = ifsvg(4,0) + textoffset = 3 + textwid = 0 +') + +define(`local_init',` + scaledefaults(1.1) +') + +# If the variable dptextratio is not found you don't have +# dpic version 2018.05.15 or later. In that case, change +# dptextratio to 1 in the following (or delete *dptextrario ). +define(`svg_font',` +command "<g patsubst(ifelse(`$1',,, +index(`$1',font),0,`$1', +index(`$1',style),0,`$1', +style="font-family:`$1'") +,",\\")>" + ifelse(`$2',,,`textht=(`$2')*dptextratio') + ifelse(`$3',,,`textoffset=`$3'') + `$4' + ifelse(`$4',,,`command "</g>"')') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SchottkySVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SchottkySVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a7037eb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SchottkySVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +% SchottkySVG.m4 +.PS +# 4-input positive NAND: the Schottky option for transistors (TI TTL data book) +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,1bp__)) + + tic = dimen_/4 + rlen = dimen_*3/4 + +E1: dot; line up_ tic +Q1: bi_trans(,,dEBCBUS) with .E at Here; line left tic from Q1.B; B1: Here + resistor(up_ rlen from Q1.C); llabel(,3 k`'svg_ohm); B2: dot; line right_ tic +Q2: bi_trans(up_ dimen_,,dEBCBUS) with .B at Here + line from Q2.E to (Q2.E,E1); dot +Gnd: "GND" ljust at Here+(dimen_/2,0) + dot(at Q2.C) + { line to (Gnd,Here); "Y" wid 0.3 ljust } + line to (Q1.C,Here); dot + resistor(up_ rlen); llabel(,4 k`'svg_ohm); B4: dot; line right_ tic; up_ +Q4: bi_tr with .B at Here + line from Q4.E to Q2.C + line up_ tic from B4 +Q5: bi_trans(,,dEBCBUS) with .E at Here; line left_ tic from Q5.B; B5: dot + line from Q5.C to (Q4.C,Q5.C); dot + { line to Q4.C } + resistor(up_ rlen); llabel(,120 svg_ohm); dot +Vcc: "Vcc" ljust at (Gnd,Here) + dot(at (B5,Vcc)) + resistor(to (Here,Q5.C)); llabel(,8 k`'svg_ohm) + diode(from (B4,Q2.C) to (B5,Q2.C),Z) + line to (Here,Q5.C) + diode(from B4 to (Here,B4),Z); dot + line left_ tic; up_ +Q3: bi_trans(,,dEBCBUS) with .C at Here; line left_ tic from Q3.B; B3: Here + line from Q3.E to (Q3.E,B2); dot + dot(at (B1,Here)); resistor(down_ to (Here,Q1.C)); rlabel(,1.5 k`'svg_ohm) + line to B1 + resistor(down_ from B3 to (B3,B2)); rlabel(,12 k`'svg_ohm); line to B2 + line from Vcc to (B3,Vcc); resistor(down_ to (Here,Q5.C)) + rlabel(,20 k`'svg_ohm) + line to B3 + ground(at (Q3.C,Gnd),,F); dot + + for_(0,3,1, + `dot(at (B3+(0,tic*m4x))) + line left_ tic*m4x; diode(left_ dimen_,Z); dot + {line down_ dimen_; reversed(`diode',down_ dimen_,Z); line to (Here,Gnd) \ + ifelse(m4x,3,`then to Gnd',`; dot') } + line left_ tic*eval(4-m4x) + "ifelse(m4x,3,D,m4x,2,C,m4x,1,B,m4x,0,A)" wid 0.15 rjust + ') + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE + diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ShiftRSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ShiftRSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8aa65a1c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ShiftRSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +.PS +# ShiftR.m4 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11*0.9bp__)) + +define(`lg_plen',3) + +define(`customFF', + `FlipFlopX(wid 10*L_unit ht FF_ht*L_unit,, + : S;NE:CK;: R, N:PR, :Q;;ifelse(`$1',1,:Q), N:CLR, + ifelse(`$1',1,line right 5bp__ at 2nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__)))') + + F0: customFF(1) + + BUFFER_gate(,N) with .Out at F0.W1.end + line left 2*L_unit from last [].In1 + T: dot + reversed(`NOT_gate',left 10*L_unit) + {move left textht*8} + Serial: "SERIAL" rjust "INPUT" rjust + line from T to (T,F0.W3) then to F0.W3.end + + NCLR: NOT_gate(right T.x-Serial.x from (Serial,F0.S1.end),N) + "CLEAR" at NCLR.start rjust + line left textht*2.3 from last ""+(-0.3,0.6)*textht + + CLK: NOT_gate(right T.x-Serial.x from NCLR.start+(0,-BUF_ht*3/2*L_unit)) + "CLOCK" at CLK.start rjust + +for_(1,4,1,` + F`'m4x: customFF(eval(m4x!=4)) with .W3.end at F`'eval(m4x-1).E3.end + ') + + "OUTPUT" wid 0.7 at F4.E1.end ljust + line from NCLR.end to F4.S1.end + + down_ +for_(0,4,1,` + line from F`'m4x.W2.end down F0.W2.y-CLK.y + ifelse(eval(m4x!=4),1,`dot',`line to CLK.end') + N`'m4x: NAND_gate with .Out at F`'m4x.N1.end + line up 2*L_unit from N`'m4x.In2 + { line up 6*L_unit from N`'m4x.In1 + "PR`'eval(4-m4x)" rjust } + ifelse(eval(m4x!=4),1, + `dot; dot(at F`'m4x.S1.end)', + `line to (Serial,Here) + "PRESET" rjust "ENABLE" rjust ') + ') + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SierpinskiSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SierpinskiSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a014b8a0f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SierpinskiSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +.PS +# Sierpinski.m4 +gen_init + define Sierpinski { + if $1 > 0.04 then { + d = $1/2-lh + shade(1,line from $2+(d/2,d/2*s3+lw*2) right d/2 up d/2*s3 then left d*2 \ + then right d down d*s3 then right d/2 up d/2*s3 ) + Sierpinski($1/2,$2-($1/2,0)) + Sierpinski($1/2,$2+($1/2,0)) + Sierpinski($1/2,$2+(0,$1*s3/2)) + } + } + + r = 4 + linethick = 0.2 + lw = linethick pt__ /2 + s3 = sqrt(3) + lh = lw*s3 + A: 3,3 + d = r/2-lh + shade(0,line from A+(0,lw) right d then up d*s3 left d then down d*s3 left d\ + then right d ) +# psset_(linecolor=white) + Sierpinski(r/2,A) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SixpoleSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SixpoleSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430c0450697 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SixpoleSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +.PS +# sixpole.m4 +define(`biquad',`[ +In: Here + resistor(right_) +E: dot + resistor + dot + {capacitor(down_,C); ground(,T)} + line right_ elen_/3 + { dot + line up_ elen_ + amp(to (E,Here),elen_/2) + capacitor(from E to Here,C) } + amp(right_,elen_/2) + Out: Here + ]') + +cct_init +define(`elen_',linewid) + + biquad + biquad with .In at last [].Out+(-linewid/4,0) + biquad with .In at last [].Out+(-linewid/4,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SourcesSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SourcesSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8096317a5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SourcesSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +.PS +# `SourcesSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +textwid = 0.7 +movewid = 2pt__ +moveht = 0.275 +define(`NL',`; move down $1; right_') +{ + {source ; move ; "`source'" ljust} NL + {source(,I) ; move ; "`source(,I)'" ljust} NL + {source(,i) ; move ; "`source(,i)'" ljust} NL + {source(,V) ; move ; "`source(,V)'" ljust} NL + {source(,v) ; move ; "`source(,v)'" ljust} NL + {source(,AC); move ; "`source(,AC)'" ljust} NL + {source(,X) ; move ; "`source(,X)'" ljust} NL + {source(,F) ; move ; "`source(,F)'" ljust} NL + {source(,G) ; move ; "`source(,G)'" ljust} NL + {source(,Q) ; move ; "`source(,Q)'" ljust} +} + move right_ 2.0 +{ + {source(,,0.4) ; move ; "`source(,,0.4)'" ljust} NL(0.35) + {source(,P) ; move ; "`source(,P)'" ljust} NL + {source(,U) ; move ; "`source(,U)'" ljust} NL + {source(,H) ; move ; "`source(,H)'" ljust} NL + {source(,R) ; move ; "`source(,R)'" ljust} NL + {source(,S) ; move ; "`source(,S)'" ljust} NL + {source(,T) ; move ; "`source(,T)'" ljust} NL + {source(,L) ; move ; "`source(,L)'" ljust} NL + {source(,B) ; move ; "`source(,B)'" ljust} NL(moveht*0.8) + {nullator ; move ; "`nullator'" ljust} NL(moveht*0.6) + {norator ; move ; "`norator'" ljust} +} + move right_ 2.0 + {source(,N) ; move ; "`source(,N)'" ljust} NL + {source(,"svg_micro(A)"); move; "`source(,\"svg_micro(A)\")'" \ + wid 1.7 at Here ljust}NL(0.31) + {consource ; move ; "`consource'" ljust } NL(0.32) + {consource(,I) ; move ; "`consource(,I)'" ljust} NL(0.32) + {consource(,i) ; move ; "`consource(,i)'" ljust} NL(0.32) + {consource(,V) ; move ; "`consource(,V)'" ljust} NL(0.32) + {consource(,v) ; move ; "`consource(,v)'" ljust} NL(0.3) + {battery ; move ; "`battery'" ljust} NL + {battery(,3,R) ; move ; "`battery(,3,R)'" ljust} + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SwitchesSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SwitchesSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8808e5be277 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/SwitchesSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +.PS +# SwitchesSVG.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,2bp__)) +textoffset = 3bp__ + +movewid = 0.25 +moveht = moveht*1.25 + right_; { + lswitch; rlabel(,"``lswitch''") + move right_ + lswitch(,,O); rlabel(,"`(,,O)'") + move right_ + lswitch(,,C); rlabel(,"`(,,C)'") + move right_ + lswitch(,,DA); rlabel(,"`(,,DA)'") + move right_ + lswitch(,,DO); rlabel(,"`(,,DO)'") + move right_ + lswitch(,,DC); rlabel(,"`(,,DC)'") + } + move down; right_; { + lswitch(,,K); rlabel(,"`(,,K)'") + move right_ + lswitch(,,KD); rlabel(,"`(,,KD)'") + move right_ + lswitch(,,KOD); rlabel(,"`(,,KOD)'") + move right_ + lswitch(,,KCD); rlabel(,"`(,,KCD)'") + move right_ + bswitch; rlabel(,"``bswitch''") + move right_ + bswitch(,,C); rlabel(,"`(,,C)'") + } + move down; right_; { + S: dswitch(,,) + ifgpic(`{[line invis] at S.c+(0,-0.2)}') + rlabel(,"``dswitch=''") + { "`switch(,,,D)'" at last [].s + (0,-0.23) } + thinlines_ + { spline <- from 0.25 along_(S) up 0.1 then up 0.05 left 0.1 + "W" wid 8bp__ at Here+(-5bp__,0) + spline <- from S.c+(0,m4sc*2) up 0.1 then up 0.05 left 0.1 + "B" wid 5bp__ at Here+(-5bp__,0) } + thicklines_ + move right_ + S: dswitch(,,WdBK); rlabel(,"`(,,WdBK)'") + thinlines_ + { spline <- from tr_xy(0,-2) up 0.1 then up 0.10 left 0.1 + "dB" rjust + spline <- from tr_xy(4,-2) right 0.1 then right 0.05 up 0.15 + "K" above } + thicklines_ + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBuD); rlabel(,"`(,,WBuD)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WdBKF); rlabel(,"`(,,WdBKF)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBL); rlabel(,"`(,,WBL)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WdBKL); rlabel(,"`(,,WdBKL)'") + } + move down; right_; { + dswitch(,,WBT); rlabel(,"`(,,WBT)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WdBKC); rlabel(,"`(,,WdBKC)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBM); rlabel(,"`(,,WBM)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBCO); rlabel(,"`(,,WBCO)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBMP); rlabel(,"`(,,WBMP)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBoKCP); rlabel(,"`(,,WBoKCP)'") + } + move down; right_; { + dswitch(,,WBCY); rlabel(,"`(,,WBCY)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBCZ); rlabel(,"`(,,WBCZ)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBCE); rlabel(,"`(,,WBCE)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBRH); rlabel(,"`(,,WBRH)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBRdH); rlabel(,"`(,,WBRdH)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBRHH); rlabel(,"`(,,WBRHH)'") + } + move down; right_; { + dswitch(,,WBMMR); rlabel(,"`(,,WBMMR)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBMM); rlabel(,"`(,,WBMM)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBMR); rlabel(,"`(,,WBMR)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBEL); rlabel(,"`(,,WBEL)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WBLE); rlabel(,"`(,,WBLE)'") + move right_ + dswitch(,,WdBKEL); rlabel(,"`(,,WdBKEL)'") + } + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TTLnandSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TTLnandSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d7d4dae14 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TTLnandSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +.PS +# TTLnand.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,1bp__)) + + up_ +Q3: bi_tr + "Q3" at Q3.E above ljust + dot(at Q3.C); reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_/2) +Q4: bi_tr with .E at Here + "Q4" at Q4.E above ljust + resistor(up_ dimen_ from Q4.C); rlabel(,`svg_norm(130 svg_ohm)') +V: dot + line left_ dimen_*0.75 from Q4.B; dot + line left_ dimen_*0.75 from Q3.B; dot +Q2: bi_tr(up_ Q4.B.y-Q3.B.y) with .E at Here + "Q2" at 1/2 between Q2.E and Q2.C ljust + resistor(from Q2.C to (Q2.C,V)); rlabel(,`svg_norm(1.6 k`'svg_ohm)'); dot + resistor(from Q2.E down_ dimen_); llabel(,`svg_norm(1 k`'svg_ohm)') + line to (Q4.E,Here) +G: dot + line to Q3.E + line left_ dimen_/4 from Q2.B + right_ +Q1: bi_trans(,,BCdE2BU) with .C at Here + "Q1" at Q1.Bulk above rjust + resistor(up_ from Q1.B to (Q1.B,V)); rlabel(,svg_norm(4 k`'svg_ohm)) + line to V + + line left dimen_ from Q1.E2 +X1: dot; "X1" wid 0.2 rjust above at last [].w +X2: dot(at (X1,Q3.C)); "X2" rjust at last [].w + AA: line invis right dimen_ from X2 + line from X2 to Intersect_(AA,Q1.Em1) then to Q1.E1 +X3: dot(at 2 between X1 and X2); "X3" rjust below at last [].w + AA: line invis right dimen_ from X3 + line from X3 to Intersect_(AA,Q1.Em0) then to Q1.E0 + +W: X2+(dimen_/2,0) +N: V+(0,dimen_/4) +S: (N.x,N.y-2*(N.y-W.y)) + line from V to 2 between V and N +Vcc:dot; "+5 svg_norm(V)" ljust at last [].e + line from G to (G,S) + ground + line from N to (W,N) then to (W,S) then to S + arc rad N.y-W.y ccw to N with .c at 1/2 between N and S + + line right (N.y-S.y)/2+dimen_/2 from Q3.C +Z: dot + lw = 1.05 + "svg_it(Z = X1 . X2 . X3)" wid lw ljust + line left lw*0.73 from last "".ne+(0,2*textoffset) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TgateSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TgateSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35054606391 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TgateSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +.PS +# Tgate.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +right_ + +[ { Q: tgate + "A" at Q.A rjust + "B" at Q.B ljust + "G" at Q.G ljust below + "Gb" at Q.Gb ljust above + `"tgate"' wid 0.5 at Q.A-(0.25,0) rjust + } + + move down_ linewid; right_ + { Q: tgate(,L) + "A" at Q.A rjust + "B" at Q.B ljust + "G" at Q.G rjust above + "Gb" at Q.Gb ljust below + `"tgate(,L)"' at Q.A-(0.25,0) rjust + move left 0.75; right + } + ] + +[ { Q: tgate(,B) + "A" at Q.A rjust + "B" at Q.B ljust + "G" at Q.G ljust + `"tgate(,B)"' at Q.G-(0,10bp__) below + } + ] with .Q.A at last [].Q.B+(0.5,linewid/2) + +[ { Q: ptrans + "A" at Q.A rjust + "B" at Q.B ljust + "G" at Q.G rjust below + "Gb" at Q.Gb rjust + `"ptrans"' at Q.B+(0.25,0) ljust + } + + move down_ linewid; right_ + { Q: ptrans(,L) + "A" at Q.A rjust + "B" at Q.B ljust + "G" at Q.G ljust above + "Gb" at Q.Gb ljust below + `"ptrans(,L)"' wid 0.75 at Q.B+(0.25,0) ljust + } + ] with .Q.Gb at (last [].e.x+elen_/2+0.5,1st [].Q.Gb.y) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ThreeSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ThreeSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a784eead2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ThreeSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +.PS +# ThreeSVG.m4: three-phase oscillator +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +define(`section',`[ I: Here + resistor(right elen_*0.75); llabel(,R/2) +T: dot + line down dimen_/2 then right_ dimen_/4 + Amp: opamp(,,,,,{ + rgbfill(0.9*255,0.6*255,0.1*255,line to N then to E then to S then to Here) + "-" at In1 ljust + "+" at In2 ljust } + ) with .In1 at Here + line left dimen_/4 from Amp.In2 then down dimen_/4; G: ground(,,) + resistor(from T to (Amp.Out,T)); llabel(,R) +O: dot + { arrow up dimen_*0.5 then right dimen_/4 up dimen_/4 + "`$1'" above } + line to Amp.Out + dot(at T+(dimen_/4,0)); line up dimen_*0.6 + capacitor(right_ Amp.Out.x-Here.x-dimen_/4,C); llabel(,2C) + line to (Here,T); dot + ]') + +A: section(svg_symbol(0&`#'176;)) +B: section(svg_symbol(120&`#'176;)) with .I at A.O +C: section(svg_symbol(-120&`#'176;)) with .I at B.O + move right 22pt__ from C.O + + ground(at (A.I,A.G)+(dimen_/3,0),,) +P:potentiometer(down_ dimen_/2,,0.75,dimen_/2) with .End at Here + line from P.Start to (A.I,P.Start); dot + resistor(up_ dimen_*0.75 from P.T1) + line to A.T + + dot(at B.Amp.Out+(dimen_/3,0)); { "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(c))" at last [].n above } + resistor(down_ dimen_*0.75) + { dot; line right (C.T.x-Here.x)/2 + reversed(`diode',up_ dimen_) + line to C.T } + resistor(down_ dimen_*0.75) + dot + line from C.O right dimen_/4 then down C.O.y-Here.y then to (A.I,Here) \ + then to A.I + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TimerSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TimerSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcdb2cc4774 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TimerSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +.PS +# TimerSVG.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,1bp__)) + +define(`ic555',`[Chip: box ht boxwid wid boxwid "555" + P7: "7" ljust at 1/6<Chip.sw,Chip.nw> + P6: "6" ljust at 1/2<Chip.sw,Chip.nw> + P2: "2" ljust at 5/6<Chip.sw,Chip.nw> + P4: "4" below at 1/3<Chip.nw,Chip.ne> + P8: "8" below at 2/3<Chip.nw,Chip.ne> + P3: "3" rjust at Chip.e + P1: "1" above at Chip.s + ]') + + define(`elen_',`linewid') +Vs: dot + down_ + variable(`resistor(,E); llabel(,svg_norm(1 M`'svg_ohm))'); + resistor(,E); llabel(,svg_norm(100 k`'svg_ohm)) + capacitor(,E); llabel(svg_norm(220 svg_micro`'F)) +Zero: dot + + dot(at Vs+(elen_*4/3,0)) + resistor(,E); llabel(,svg_norm(33 k`'svg_ohm)) + line to (Here,Zero) chop 0 chop elen_ +C2: capacitor; llabel(svg_norm(0.1 svg_micro`'F)) + dot + +IC1: ic555 with .P7 at C2.start + (elen_,0) + line from IC1.P4 to (IC1.P4,Vs); dot + line from IC1.P8 to (IC1.P8,Vs); dot + line from IC1.P1 to (IC1.P1,Zero); dot + line from IC1.P2 to (C2,IC1.P2); dot + crossover(from IC1.P7 to (Zero,IC1.P7),R,C2); dot + line from IC1.P6 left elen_/2 then down IC1.P6.y-IC1.P7.y; dot + line from IC1.P3 right elen_*2/3 +R: dot + line right_ elen_/3 +B: buzzer(,,C) with .In3 at Here + line from B.In1 to (R,B.In1) + reversed(`diode',to (Here,Vs),LE); "red" at last line.c+(elen_/2,0) + resistor(down_ elen_ from R,E); llabel(,svg_norm(470 svg_ohm)) + diode(to (Here,Zero),LE); {"green" wid 0.4 at last line.c+(elen_*2/3,0)} + line to Zero chop 0 chop -elen_ + line up_ (Vs.y-Here.y)/3 + battery(up_ (Vs.y-Here.y)/3); rlabel(,,svg_norm(9 V)) + switch(to (Here,Vs),,D) + line to (R,Vs) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TtreeSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TtreeSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b779191b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/TtreeSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +.PS +# Ttree.m4 +# A binary tree using m4 +gen_init +sinclude(tst.dim) +s_init(Ttree) + +# `Node(no in row, head [location], +# displacement of top of body (.n) wrt head, +# body Node 1, body Node 2, ...) ' +define(`Node',` + Head`$1': `$2' + ifelse(`$3',,,` Body`$1': [ + Loopover_(`v',`v; define(`m4ct',m4Lx)',shift(shift(shift($@)))) + ] with .n at Head`$1' + `$3' + connect(`$1',m4ct)')') + +define(`connect',`Bot: move from Head$1.sw-(0,5bp__) to Head$1.se-(0,5bp__) +for_(1,`$2',1, + `Top: move from Body$1.Head`'m4x.nw+(0,2bp__) \ + to Body$1.Head`'m4x.ne+(0,2bp__) + Mov: move from Head$1 to Body$1.Head`'m4x + if Bot.len*Top.len*Mov.len > 0 then { + line from Intersect_(Mov,Top) to Intersect_(Mov,Bot)}')') + + vsep = 0.75 +define(`txw',`wid `$1'mm__')dnl scaled by 14/12 for 14 pt type + + Node(1,"svg_it(h(h(h(x`'svg_sub(1),x`'svg_sub(2))," \ + + "h(x`'svg_sub(3),x`'svg_sub(4))),h(h(x`'svg_sub(5),x`'svg_sub(6))," \ + + "h(x`'svg_sub(7),x`'svg_sub(8)))))" txw(70) , + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,"svg_it(h(h(x`'svg_sub(1),x`'svg_sub(2)),h(x`'svg_sub(3)," \ + + "x`'svg_sub(4))))" txw(32) , + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,"svg_it(h(x`'svg_sub(1),x`'svg_sub(2)))" txw(14) , + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,"svg_it(x`'svg_sub(1):=((A,pk`'svg_sub(A)),h`'svg_sub(1)))" \ + txw(29) ), + Node(2,"svg_it(x`'svg_sub(2):=((B,pk`'svg_sub(B)),h`'svg_sub(2)))" \ + txw(29) with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(2,"svg_it(h(x`'svg_sub(3),x`'svg_sub(4)))" txw(14) \ + with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2+0.1,0), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1,"svg_it(x`'svg_sub(3):=" \ + + "((A,pk`'svg_prime`'svg_sub(A,,,-0.5ex)),h`'svg_sub(3)))" \ + txw(29)), + Node(2,"svg_it(x`'svg_sub(4):=((D,pk`'svg_sub(D)),h`'svg_sub(4)))" \ + txw(29) with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3)))), + Node(2,"svg_it(h(h(x`'svg_sub(5),x`'svg_sub(6)),h(x`'svg_sub(7)," \ + + "x`'svg_sub(8))))" txw(29) with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2,0), + (0,-vsep), + Node(1, "svg_it(h(x`'svg_sub(5),x`'svg_sub(6)))" txw(14) , + (0,-vsep*5/4), + Node(1,"svg_it(x`'svg_sub(5):=((E,pk`'svg_sub(E)),h`'svg_sub(5)))" \ + txw(29) ), + Node(2,"svg_it(x`'svg_sub(6):=((H,pk`'svg_sub(H)),h`'svg_sub(6)))" \ + txw(29) with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(2,"svg_it(h(x`'svg_sub(7),x`'svg_sub(8)))" txw(14) \ + with .nw at Head1.ne+(Body1.wid/2+0.1,0), + (0,-vsep*5/4), + Node(1,"svg_it(x`'svg_sub(7):=" \ + + "((D,pk`'svg_prime`'svg_sub(D,,,-0.5ex)),h`'svg_sub(7)))" \ + txw(29) ), + Node(2,"svg_it(x`'svg_sub(8):=((K,pk`'svg_sub(K)),h`'svg_sub(8)))" \ + txw(29) with .n at last "".ne+(0.2,-vsep*2/3))), + Node(3,"svg_it(h(x`'svg_sub(9)))" txw(8) \ + at 0.5 between Head1 and Head2))) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/VariableSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/VariableSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642b81466ac --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/VariableSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +.PS +# `Variable.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +define(`elen_',dimen_) +down_ +[ { variable(`capacitor') } + move right; down_ + { variable(`resistor',uN) } + move right; down_ + { variable(`capacitor(,C)') } + move right; down_ + { variable(`inductor') } + move right; down_ + { variable(`inductor(,W)') } + ] +[ + skp = 0.4 + hskip = linewid*0.5 + cskip = hskip +Orig: Here + { move right cskip + move right elen_; move up 0.15 then down 0.15 then right_ hskip + line invis right_ elen_ "C"; move right_ hskip + line invis right_ elen_ "S" } + Loopover_(`char', + `move down skp ifelse(char,A,*0.5) + { line invis right_ cskip "char" + variable(`capacitor(,C)',char); move right_ hskip + variable(`capacitor(,C)',char`'C); move right_ hskip + variable(`capacitor(,C)',char`'S) }', + A,P,L,N) + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.4,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/WindingsSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/WindingsSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ead17d87f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/WindingsSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +.PS +# Windings.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +textoffset = 3bp__ + +define(`vlight',`rgbstring(0.9,0.9,0.9)') +define(`lightgray',`rgbstring(0.7,0.7,0.7)') + +[ winding ] + `"winding"' at last [].s below + +[ winding(R) ] with .n at last "".s+(0,-0.1) + `"winding(R)"' wid 1 at last [].s below + +[ sk = 0.75 + d = 1.5*sk + p = 0.4*sk + w = 1*sk + +W: winding(L,d,p,4,w,vlight) + +thinlines_ + dimension_(from W.nw+(p/4,0) right p,0.1,"pitch" above,0.3) + dimension_(from W.sw to W.nw,0.2,diam,0.3) + dimension_(from W.e+(-p/2,-w/2) up w,-0.3,,0.2) + "core wid" wid 0.75 at W.e ljust + arrow <- up d-w+0.1 left d/10 from W.ne+(-p/2,-(d-w)) + "core color" at Here+(-0.2,0) ljust above +thicklines_ +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.25,0) + "T1" at last [].W.T1 below + "T2" at last [].W.T2 below + +[ +#`winding(L|R, diam, pitch, nturns, core wid, core color )' +boxwid = 0.3 +boxht = 0.4 + down_ +B1: box + winding(,boxwid*1.3,boxht/5,3,boxwid) at B1 + "Left pins" "cw" at B1.s+(0,-0.15) + for_(1,2,1,`"svg_small(T`'m4x)" at last [].T`'m4x rjust') +B2: box at B1.e + (0.5,0) + winding(R,boxwid*1.3,boxht/5,3,boxwid) at B2 + "Left pins" "ccw" at B2.s+(0,-0.15) + for_(1,2,1,`"svg_small(T`'m4x)" at last [].T`'m4x rjust') + up_ +B3: box at B1.s + (0,-0.55) + winding(,boxwid*1.3,boxht/5,3,boxwid) at B3 + "Right pins" "cw" at B3.s+(0,-0.15) + for_(1,2,1,`"svg_small(T`'m4x)" at last [].T`'m4x ljust') +B4: box at (B2,B3) + winding(R,boxwid*1.3,boxht/5,3,boxwid) at B4 + "Right pins" "ccw" at B4.s+(0.07,-0.15) + for_(1,2,1,`"svg_small(T`'m4x)" at last [].T`'m4x ljust') +] with .sw at last [].se+(0,-0.15) + +[ + Q: box invis ht 1 wid 5/4 + g = Q.wid/12 + ironwid = Q.wid/4.5 + + line thick ironwid/(1bp__)+linethick from Q.n+(g/2-linethick/2 bp__,0) \ + to Q.ne then to Q.se then to Q.sw then to Q.nw \ + then to Q.n+(-g/2+linethick/2 bp__,0) + line thick ironwid/(1bp__)-linethick outlined lightgray \ + from Q.n+(g/2+linethick/2 bp__,0) \ + to Q.ne then to Q.se then to Q.sw then to Q.nw \ + then to Q.n+(-g/2-linethick/2 bp__,0) + +thinlines_ + dimension_(from Q.n+(-g/2,-ironwid/2) right g,-ironwid/4, + "svg_it(g)" below,1,2pt__) +thicklines_ + + down_ + P: winding(R,ironwid*5/4,ironwid/2,4,ironwid,lightgray) at Q.w + line left ironwid*2/3 from P.T1 + arrow right to P.T1 "svg_it(i`'svg_sub(1))" above + line left ironwid*2/3 from P.T2 + gap(up_ to 2nd last line.end) + llabel(-,svg_it(v`'svg_sub(1)),+) + "svg_it(N`'svg_sub(1))" at P.e ljust + + up_ + S: winding(L,ironwid*5/4,ironwid/2,4,ironwid,lightgray) at Q.e + line right ironwid*2/3 from S.T2 + arrow left to S.T2 "svg_it(i`'svg_sub(2))" above + line right ironwid*2/3 from S.T1 + gap(up_ to 2nd last line.end) + rlabel(-,"svg_it(v`'svg_sub(2))" wid 0.2,+) + "svg_it(N`'svg_sub(2))" at S.w rjust + + box dashed rad ironwid/4 wid Q.wid ht Q.ht at Q + arrow right arrowht from 0.5 between Q.n and Q.ne + + move up ironwid/2 from Q.n + move down ironwid/2 from Q.s +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.25,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/XORSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/XORSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f5613dbdb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/XORSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.PS +# `XORSVG.m4' +# Realizations of the XOR function +log_init +scale = 2.54 + +define(`gatelineth',1.6) # gate line thickness +define(`lineth',0.8) # connection thickness + +define(`labels',` + "svg_it(A)" at last [].InA above wid 0.25 + "svg_it(B)" at last [].InB above wid 0.25 + "svg_it(A) O`'svg_sup(+,100,0,-1.4ex) svg_it(B)" at last [].Out ljust wid 1.2 +#"svg_it(A) svg_font(Latin,,,"O")`'svg_sup(+,100,0,-1.4ex) svg_it(B)" at last [].Out ljust +') + +# single gate + XOR: Autologix(Xor(A,B)) + labels + +# canonical form + Autologix(Or(And(A,Not(B)),And(Not(A),B))) \ + with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-1) + labels + +# mixed gates + Autologix(And(Nand(A,B),Or(A,B))) \ + with .nw at last [].nw+(8,0) + labels + +# nand realization + Autologix(Nand(Nand(Nand(A,A),B),Nand(Nand(B,B),A))) \ + with .nw at 2nd last [].sw+(0,-1) + labels + +# nor realization + Autologix(Nor(Nor(Nor(A,A),Nor(B,B)),Nor(A,B))) \ + with .nw at last [].nw+(8,0) + labels + +# These functions contain topologies in common so write a macro +define(`customAB', + `S: Autologix(N`$1'(N`$1'(A,B1),N`$1'(B1,B)),N) with .Out at Here + line thick lineth from S.In2 to S.In3; InAB: dot(at last line.c) + line thick lineth from InAB left 2*L_unit + TN: Autologix(N`$1'(A,B)) with .Out at Here + line thick lineth from TN.InA up 3*L_unit; InA: Here + line thick lineth from TN.InB up 3*L_unit; InB: Here + line thick lineth from S.In4 to (InB,S.In4) then to (InB,TN.In2); dot + line thick lineth from S.In1 to (InA,S.In1); dot') + + [ customAB(and) + Out: S.Out + ] with .nw at 2nd last [].sw+(0,-1) + labels + + [ linethick = gatelineth + H: NOR_gate(2); linethick = lineth + L:dot(at H.w-(2*L_unit,0)) + line from H.In1 to (L,H.In1) then to (L,H.In2) then to H.In2 + line from L left 2*L_unit + customAB(or) + Out: H.Out + ] with .nw at last [].nw+(8,0) + labels + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/XformSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/XformSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8805f59b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/XformSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +divert(-1) +# `XformSVG.m4' +define(`trlabels', + `{ thinlines_ + ifelse(`$1',R, + `arrow from `$3'.P1 <- right 0.12 up 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "P1" ljust + arrow from `$3'.P2 <- right 0.12 down 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "P2" ljust + arrow from `$3'.TP <- right 0.12 chop 1pt__ ; "TP" ljust + arrow from `$3'.S1 <- left 0.12 up 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "S1" rjust + arrow from `$3'.S2 <- left 0.12 down 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "S2" rjust + arrow from `$3'.TS <- left 0.12 chop 1pt__ ; "TS" rjust + ',` + arrow from `$3'.P1 <- left 0.12 up 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "P1" rjust + arrow from `$3'.P2 <- left 0.12 down 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "P2" rjust + arrow from `$3'.TP <- left 0.12 chop 1pt__ ; "TP" rjust + arrow from `$3'.S1 <- right 0.12 up 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "S1" ljust + arrow from `$3'.S2 <- right 0.12 down 0.072 chop 1pt__ ; "S2" ljust + arrow from `$3'.TS <- right 0.12 chop 1pt__ ; "TS" ljust + ') + `"'`$2'`"' at `$3'.s+(0,-(`$4')) + thicklines_ } ') +divert(0)dnl +.PS +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +move right 0.5 + down_ + T1: transformer + trlabels(,`transformer',T1,0.3) + T2: transformer(down_ 0.6,,2,P,8) with .w at T1.e+(1,0) + trlabels(,`...(down_ 0.6,,2,P,8)',T2,0.3) + T3: transformer(,,8,WD12,4) with .w at T2.e+(1,0) + trlabels(,`...(,,8,WD12,4)',T3,0.23) + T4: transformer(,,9,AL) with .sw at T3.se+(1,0) + trlabels(,`...(,,9,AL)',T4,0.3) + T5: transformer(,R,8,AW) with .sw at T4.se+(1,0) + trlabels(R,`...(,R,8,AW)',T5,0.3) +move right 0.4 from last [].e + +command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/controlSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/controlSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53db5c6312a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/controlSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +.PS +# control.m4 +#.PS 5i +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + linewid = linewid*0.8 + circlerad = 0.35/2 + bw = boxwid/2 + bh = boxht/2 +PID: [ + {"svg_it(r(s))" above ljust} + arrow +S1: circle + line right "svg_it(e(s))" above + { arrow right ; box ht bh wid bw "svg_it(K`'svg_sub(p))" + arrow right linewid-circlerad ; S2: circle } + { line up linewid ; arrow right ; box ht bh wid bw "svg_it(K`'svg_sub(D) s)" + line to (S2,Here) ; arrow to S2.n } + { line down linewid ; arrow right + box ht bh wid bw "svg_it(K`'svg_sub(I) /s)" + line to (S2,Here) ; arrow to S2.s } + arrow right from S2.e "svg_it(u(s))" above + box "svg_it(G(s))" + arrow right ; "svg_it(y(s))" above rjust at Here+(0,2pt__) + line down boxht*3/2 from last arrow.c then left last arrow.c.x-S1.x + arrow to S1.s + "-" below rjust + ] + "(a) PID control" below ljust at PID.sw+(0,-5pt__) + +Obs: [ {"svg_it(r)" above ljust} + arrow +S: circle + "-" below rjust at S.s + arrow <- down linewid/2 from S.s + box ht bh wid bw "svg_it(K)" + arrow <- down linewid/2 + line right linewid "svg_it(z)" above +Obs:box wid linewid*5.5 ht boxht*5/4 "svg_it(dz/dt = (A - LC) z + B u + L y)" + "Observer" above ljust at Obs.sw + arrow <- right linewid/2 from 3/4<Obs.se,Obs.ne> + line to (Here,S) + {"svg_it(u)" above at Here+(linewid/2,0)} + arrow from S.e to Here+(linewid,0) +Plant: box wid boxwid*1.7 ht boxht*5/4 \ + "svg_it(dx/dt = Ax + Bu)" "svg_it(y = Cx)" + "Plant" above ljust at Plant.sw + arrow right from Plant.e + "svg_it(y)" above rjust at Here+(0,2pt__) + move to last arrow.c + line to (Here, 1/4<Obs.se,Obs.ne>) + arrow to (Obs.e,Here) + ] with .nw at PID.sw+(0,-0.5) + "(b) Output feedback with a full-order observer" below ljust \ + at Obs.sw+(0,-5pt__) + +NL: [boxwid = boxwid*1.8 + boxht = boxht*3/2 + thicklines_ + scale = scale*0.8 + circlerad = 0.3/2 +R: box wid boxwid*5/4 "reference" "svg_it(R)" + arrow right linewid*4/3 "svg_it(y`'svg_sub(c ref))" above +Gh: box wid boxwid*5/4 "\"inverse\"" "of svg_it(G)" + arrow from Gh.s down "svg_it(y`'svg_sub(m ref))" ljust +E: circle + arrow from E.e right "svg_it(e)" above + box wid boxwid*5/4 "stabilizer" "svg_it(K)" + arrow "svg_it(du)" above +D: circle + line from Gh.e to (D,Gh.e) "svg_it(u`'svg_sub(ref))" above + arrow to D.n + arrow from D.e right "svg_it(u)" above +G: box "plant" "svg_it(G)" + arrow <- from G.n up boxht/2 + "disturbance svg_it(z)" above + arrow right from G.e + (0,boxht/4) + "svg_it(y`'svg_sub(c))" ljust + arrow right from G.e + (0,-boxht/4) + "svg_it(y`'svg_sub(m))" ljust + move to last arrow.c + arrow down Here.y-G.s.y+boxht*2/3 then left Here.x-E.x then to E.s + "svg_it(-)" at Here + (-0.15,-0.1) + arrow <- down from R.s + "svg_it(W) control input" at Here - (0,0.1) + +UL:R.nw +(-boxht/2,boxht/2) +UR:(D.e,UL) + (0.1,0) + line dashed from UL to UR then to (UR,G.s+(0,-boxht*3/2)) + line dashed to (Gh.w,Here) "Controller" above + line dashed to (Here,Gh.s+(0,-boxht/2)) + line dashed to (UL,Here) then to UL + ] with .nw at Obs.sw + (0,-0.5) + "(c) Nonlinear feedforward (for performance) and small-signal feedback + (for stability)" wid Obs.wid+0.4 below ljust at NL.sw+(0,-5pt__) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/cscSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/cscSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375881b4711 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/cscSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +.PS 3.5 +# csc.m4 +gen_init + +circlerad=1.91*scale +hubrad=0.10 +s=0.5 + +define(`midnight',`26,26,112') +define(`white',`255,255,255') +define(`spokethick',0.1) +define(`spoke',`dnl + {line from rvec_(0,hubrad-spokethick/2) to rvec_(circlerad-0.05,0)} + {line from rvec_(0,-(hubrad-spokethick/2)) to rvec_(circlerad-0.05,0)}') +define(`lwid',1) +define(`coord',`(s*(`$1'),s*(`$2'))') + +# Circle and spokes +# [ +rgbdraw(midnight, + linethick=`0.'eval(lwid*15)/(1pt__) + {circle with .c at Here + circle invis diam last circle.diam + linethick pt__ at last circle } + linethick=spokethick/(1pt__) + for angle = 0 to 330 by 30 do { + Point_(angle) + {spoke} + } + ) + +# Whiten where the hull will be + linethick=`0.'eval(lwid*20)/(1pt__) + rgbdraw(white, + Point_(-60){line to rvec_(circlerad*0.72,0)} + Point_(-90){line to rvec_(circlerad*0.72,0)} + Point_(-120){line to rvec_(circlerad*0.72,0)} + + linethick=`0.'eval(lwid*15)/(1pt__) + {move to coord(1.8,-2.3)+(0,0.025) + spline to Here+coord(-0.8,-0.3) then to Here+coord(-1.8,-0.3) \ + then to Here+coord(-2.18,-0.27) \ + then to Here+coord(-3.93,-0.1)} + ) + +# Sail + thinlines_ + setrgb(midnight) + line from coord(0.44,3.38) to coord(0.44,2.6) \ + then to coord(2.1,-1.75) \ + then to coord(1.22,-1.53) \ + then to coord(0.62,-1.4) \ + then to coord(0.55,-1.6) \ + then to coord(-2.2,-1.6) \ + then to coord(-2.35,-1.5) + spline to coord(-2.14,-0.78) \ + then to coord(-1.74,0.22) \ + then to coord(-1.42,0.89) \ + then to coord(-0.92,1.73) \ + then to coord(0,2.9) \ + then to coord(0.44,3.38) + +# Hull + spline from coord(2.1,-1.75) to coord(1.9,-2.2) \ + then to coord(1.85,-2.3) then to coord(1.8,-2.33) \ + then to coord(1,-2.5) then to coord(0,-2.6) then to coord(-0.38,-2.57) \ + then to coord(-2.13,-2.4) + line to coord(-2.2,-2.05) then to coord(2.1,-1.75) +# spline to coord(-1,-2.08) then to coord(0.55,-1.77) + line to coord(2.1,-1.75) +resetrgb + setrgb(white) + spline from coord(-2.2,-2.05) to coord(-1,-2.08) then to coord(0.55,-1.77) + line to coord(-2.2,-2.05) +resetrgb + linethick=`0.'eval(lwid*15)/(1pt__) + +# ] with .sw at 1,1 + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/diamondSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/diamondSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5e0f5bfea --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/diamondSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +.PS +# diamond.m4 +# See LaTeX Graphics Companion pp 57-58 +gen_init +dimen = 1.5*scale +ratio = 0.9 +n = 30 + +North: (0,dimen) +East: (dimen,0) +South: (0,-dimen) +West: (-dimen,0) + +define(`square', + `shade(`$1', + line from North to East then to South then to West then to North) + ') + +define(`diamond',`[ +for i = 2 to n do { + square(`$1') + Tmp: North + North: ratio between East and North + East: ratio between South and East + South: ratio between West and South + West: ratio between Tmp and West + }]') + +linethick = 0 +diamond( i % 2 ) +linethick = 0.4 +diamond( (n-i)/(n-2) ) with .w at last [].e+(0.25,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex00SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex00SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c52687257 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex00SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +.PS +# ex00.m4 +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +[ +thicklines_ +ewid = 2 +eht = 0.5 +E: ellipse wid ewid ht eht + + [ narrows = 5 + de = ewid/narrows + for i=0 to narrows do { + arrow down from i*de,0 } + ] with .s at E.n+(0,0.25) + + "svg_bf(B)svg_it((t))" at last [].c + +thinlines_ + arrow from E.c to E.ne + box invis fill_(1) ht 0.12 wid 0.12 with .c at last arrow.c "svg_it(r)" + + command "</g>" # end font +] +[ +# ex07.m4 +#gen_init + +Barrel: box invis ht 0.4 wid 1.5 + up +Face: arc rad 2.6 from Barrel.e+(2.4,-1.7/2) to Barrel.e+(2.4,1.7/2) + + eps = 0.03 + arc ccw rad 2.6 from Face.start-(eps,0) to Face.end-(eps,0) \ + with .c at Face.c-(eps,0) + line from Barrel.nw to Barrel.ne then to Face.end + line from Barrel.sw to Barrel.se then to Face.start + arc cw from Barrel.sw to Barrel.nw rad Barrel.ht*1.2 + +Cathode: Barrel.w+(0.3,0) +Term: Barrel.w+(-0.25,0) + dcath = 0.13 + dan = 0.12 + + line from Cathode up dcath/2 left dcath/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y+dcath/2 + dot + line from Cathode down dcath/2 left dcath/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y-dcath/2 + dot + + hole = 0.06 +Hole: line invis up hole from Cathode+(0.5,-hole/2) + line from Hole.end up dan-hole/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y+dan; dot + line from Hole.start down dan-hole/2 then to Term.x,Cathode.y-dan; dot + + platewid = 0.25 + platesep = 0.15 +Plates: box invis wid platewid ht platesep at Barrel.e+(-platewid/2,0) + line right platewid from Plates.nw + line right platewid from Plates.sw + line up 0.3 from Plates.n + line down 0.3 from Plates.s + +linethick_(1.4) + + move to Cathode+(0.03,0) +Spot: 0.9<Face.start,Face.end> + arcto(Plates.c,Spot,(Plates.c.x-Cathode.x)*0.90,outlined "lightgrey" thick 2) + line to Spot chop 0 chop -0.02 outlined "lightgrey" thick 2 + +thinlines_ + + arrow <- from Cathode+(0.2,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "electron" above "gun" above + + arrow <- from Plates.nw+(0,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "deflection" above "plates" above + + arrow <- from 0.5<Plates.e,Spot>+(0,0.06) up 0.5 left 0.3 + "electron beam" at Here+(-0.3,0) above + + spline <- from 1.015<Plates.e,Spot> right 0.1 up 0.1 then up 0.1 \ + then up 0.1 left 0.1 + "spot of light" rjust + + "vacuum" at 0.5<Face.start,Face.end>+(-0.4,0) rjust + + arrow <- from Face.start+(0.1,0.5) left 0.6*1.4 down 0.3*1.4 + "phosphor coating" rjust + + arrow <- from 0.2<Barrel.se,Face.start> left 0.6 down 0.3 + "glass enclosure (tube)" rjust + +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.5,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex01SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex01SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535bdec7955 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex01SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +.PS +# ex01.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +linewid = linewid*1.5 # let's make the circuit elements bigger than usual +define(`elen_',linewid) # but not longer + + del = elen_/4 # a spacing parameter + move right 0.4 +Vin: source(up_ elen_ + 2*del, V); llabel(,v`'svg_sub(s),) + + switch(right_ elen_,,C); rlabel(,t = svg_norm(0),) + resistor; llabel(,svg_norm(47 ohm),); b_current(i`'svg_sub(R),above rjust) + + line right_ elen_/2 then down_ del + parallel_(`inductor(,W); llabel(,"L" wid 0.15,); b_current(i`'svg_sub(L))', + `capacitor(,C); rlabel(+,v`'svg_sub(C),-); llabel(,,C)') + line to (Here,Vin.start) then to Vin.start + + define(`meshcurrent',`[arc -> cw with .c at (0,0) \ + from (Rect_(`$1',-30)) to (Rect_(`$1',30)) "svg_it(`$2')"]') + + right_ + meshcurrent(del,i`'svg_sub(2)) at last[].C + meshcurrent(2*del,i`'svg_sub(1)) at Vin.start + (4*del,3*del) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex02SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex02SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec72d8e2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex02SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +.PS +# ex02.m4 +cct_init + +[ + [ for angle = 0 to 315 by 45 do { Point_(angle) + opamp(to rvec_(linewid*3/2,0)) with .Out at 0,0 } ] + resistor(down_ dimen_ from last [].s) + diode(down_ dimen_*2/3,LE) + diode(down_ dimen_*2/3,LER) + ground(,T) +] + +[ + define(`elen_',`dimen_*3/2') # restore defaults + define(`sourcerad_',`dimen_*0.25') + leng = elen_ + define(`fromcentre',`move to C+(-elen_/2,-elen_*cosd(15)/(2*sind(15)))') + C: dot + { fromcentre() + for i = 0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); inductor + } + } + define(`elen_',leng*0.8) + { fromcentre() + for i=0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); inductor(,W) + } + } + define(`elen_',leng*0.6) + { fromcentre() + for i=0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); resistor + } + } + define(`elen_',leng*0.4) + { fromcentre() + for i=0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); capacitor(,C) + } + } + define(`elen_',leng*0.2) + { fromcentre() + for i=0 to 359 by 30 do { + Point_(i); diode + } + } + ] with .sw at last [].se+(linewid,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex03SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex03SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1e6126d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex03SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +.PS +# ex03.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +circlerad = 0.35/2 +define(`elen_',`dimen_') +del = linewid*0.6 + + "svg_it(u`'svg_sub(k))" wid 0.15 above + line +{ + arrow right_ del +B0: circle "svg_it(b`'svg_sub(0))" + arrow right linewid/2 +S: circle + line right 2*circlerad + del + S.w.x-B0.e.x + {arrow ; "svg_it(y`'svg_sub(k))" wid 0.2 above } + down_ + delay + {line left_ del + circle "svg_it(-a`'svg_sub(1))" ; arrow from last circle to S chop} + line dashed down_ del + delay + {line left_ del + circle "svg_it(-a`'svg_sub(n))" ; arrow from last circle to S chop} +} + down_ + delay + {line right_ del + circle "svg_it(b`'svg_sub(1))" ; arrow from last circle to S chop} + line dashed down_ del + delay + {line right_ del + circle "svg_it(b`'svg_sub(n))" ; arrow from last circle to S chop} + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex04SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex04SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366cf24c05e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex04SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +.PS +# ex04.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,10bp__)) + +[ +pushdef(`elen_',`dimen_') # short elements +pushdef(`sourcerad_',`dimen_*0.2') +#linewid = 0.85 +linewid = 0.6 + +Ct:dot + Point_(-60); capacitor(,C); dlabel(0.14,0.14,,,C`'svg_sub(3)) +Cr:dot + left_; capacitor(,C); dlabel(0.14,0.14,C`'svg_sub(2),,) +Cl:dot + down_; capacitor(from Ct to Cl,C); dlabel(0.14,-0.10,C`'svg_sub(1),,) + +T:dot(at Ct+(0,elen_)) + inductor(from T to Ct); dlabel(0.12,-0.1,,,L`'svg_sub(1)) + + Point_(-30); inductor(from Cr to Cr+vec_(elen_,0)) + dlabel(0,-0.07,,L`'svg_sub(3),) +R:dot +L:dot( at (Cl-(Cos(30)*(elen_),0),R) ) + + inductor(from L to Cl); dlabel(-0.1,-0.1,L`'svg_sub(2),,,X) + + right_; resistor(from L to R); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(2),) + move down 0.3 + + resistor(from T to R); dlabel(0,0.15,,R`'svg_sub(3),) + b_current(y,ljust above) + + line from L to 0.2<L,T> + source(to 0.5 between L and T); dlabel(sourcerad_+0.07,0.1,-,,+) + dlabel(0,sourcerad_+0.07,,u,) + resistor(to 0.8 between L and T); dlabel(0,0.15,,R`'svg_sub(1),) + line to T + ] +popdef(`elen_') +popdef(`sourcerad_') + +[ + Point_(225) +{B1: ebox ; b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4,-0.1,i`'svg_sub(1)) + dot + B4: ebox(to rvec_(rp_len,0)); b_current(,,,E); dlabel(dimen_*0.4,-0.1,,,i`'svg_sub(4)) } + Point_(-45) + B2: ebox ; b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4, 0.1,i`'svg_sub(2)) + dot + B7: ebox ; b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4, 0.1,i`'svg_sub(7)) + B3: ebox(from B1.end to B2.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4,0.1,i`'svg_sub(3)) + dot(at (B1.start,B7.end)) +{B5: ebox(to B1.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4,-0.09,i`'svg_sub(5))} +{B6: ebox(to B2.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4, 0.09,i`'svg_sub(6))} +{B8: ebox(right_ to B4.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4, 0.1,i`'svg_sub(8))} + B9: ebox(left_ to B7.end); b_current; dlabel(dimen_*0.4,-0.1,i`'svg_sub(9)) + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.5,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex05SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex05SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca39bf4f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex05SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +.PS +# ex05.m4 +darrow_init + + fillval = 0.8 # environmental variable + + dx = boxht/5 # diagram parameters wrt scaled env variables + circlerad = boxht*3/8 + extlen=4*dx + indel = boxht/3 + +COb: box fill_ "CO" + { line right textht*0.5 from COb+(0,textht*0.5) } +CO:box fill_ with .nw at last box.se+(dx,-dx) "CO" +CbOb: box fill_ with .nw at last box.se+(dx,-dx) "CO" + { line right textht*1.0 with .c at CbOb+(-textht*0.1,textht*0.5) } +CbO: box fill_ with .nw at last box.se+(dx,-dx) "CO" + { line left textht*0.5 from CbO+(-textht*0.2,textht*0.5) } + + dline(from CbO.s down_ dx,,t,,!-) + dright +{Sum: circle invis at (CO,Here)} + darrow(to Sum.e) + +SW: (COb.w,Sum.s)+(-3*dx-extlen/2,-dx) +NE: (CbO.e,COb.n)+(dx,dx) + right_; +SB: shadebox(box wid NE.x-SW.x ht NE.y-SW.y with .sw at SW) + +U: COb.w-(3*dx+extlen,0) + {"svg_bf(u)" wid 0.1 rjust at U} + dline(from U right_ extlen+dx,,t,,|-) +TU: dtee(R) + {darrow(to COb.w,t)} + dline(to (Here,CO),t,t) +{Dum: circle invis at (Here,Sum)} + dtee(L) + {darrow(to CO.w,t)} +{D: box "D" wid boxwid/2 ht boxwid/2 at 0.5<Here,Dum.n>} + darrow(to D.n,t) + darrow(from D.s to Dum.n,,,,,,!-) + + dline(up_ from CO.n to (CO,COb)-(0,indel),,t,,!-) + dleft; darrow(to (COb.e,Here)) + + dline(up_ from CbOb.n to (CbOb,COb),,t,,!-) + dleft; darrow(to COb.e) + + dline(from CbO.n-(indel,0) up_ CbOb.y-CbO.n.y,,t,,!-) + dleft; darrow(to CbOb.e) + + dline(up_ from CbO.n to (CbO,CO),,t,,!-) + dleft + dline(to (CbOb.w,Here)); darrow(to CO.e) + + dline(up_ from CbO.n+(indel,0) to (CbO,COb)+(indel,indel),,t,,!-) + dleft; darrow(to (COb.e,Here)) + + darrow(from CO.s to Sum.n,,,,,,!-) + + darrow(left_ from Sum.w to Dum.e) + dline(from Dum.w to (SB.w-(0.1,0),Dum)); darrow(to (U,Here)) + {"svg_bf(y)" rjust} + move left 0.23 + + circle at Sum + circle at Dum + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex06SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex06SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3df657452 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex06SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +.PS +# ex06SVG.m4 +gen_init(svg_font(font-family="Times" font-style="italic",11bp__)) + +F: box invis wid 1.6i ht 1.8i +E: box invis wid F.wid ht F.ht +G: box invis wid 1i ht F.ht + + ell = F.ht-0.6i + r = 0.3i + offset = 8bp__ + hatch = 0.1i + dhs = hatch * sqrt(2) + qmell = F.ht - ell + kwid = F.wid-qmell-r + + box wid G.e.x-F.w.x ht F.ht with .sw at F.sw thick linethick*3/2 + Loopover_(`B', + `line from B.ne to B.se thick linethick*3/2 + B`'T: B.se + (-qmell,qmell) + line from (B.w,B`'T) to B`'T chop 0 chop -offset + line from B`'T up ell chop -offset chop 0 + line from B`'T + (-r,0) up ell + line dashed from B`'T to B.se + "svg_fsize(0,110)" at B`'T + (-r/2,ell/2) + "svg_fsize(0,110)" at B`'T + (qmell/2,ell/2) + "t" at (B`'T,B.n) + (-offset/2,offset) + thinlines_ + arrow <-> from B.nw+(0,offset*2/3) right B.wid-qmell-r "k" above + for x = hatch to B`'T.x-B.w.x-r by hatch do {line down ell from B.nw+(x,0)} + for y = dhs to qmell by dhs do {line up y right y from (B.w,B`'T)+(0,-y)} + for x = y-qmell to B.wid-qmell*2 by dhs do { + line up qmell right qmell from B.sw+(x,0) } + for x = last line.start.x-B.w.x+dhs to B.wid by dhs do { + line up (B.wid-x)/2 right (B.wid-x)/2 from B.sw+(x,0) } + thicklines_ + ',F,E) + + line from (G.w,ET) right G.wid + line from ET + (0,r) left ET.x-E.w.x + + thinlines_ + for y = hatch to r by hatch do { line left r from ET+(0,r-y) } + for x = dhs to G.wid by dhs do { + line left x down x from G.nw+(x,0) } + for y=x-G.wid to G.ht-G.wid by dhs do { + line left G.wid down G.wid from G.ne+(0,-y) } + for x = y-(G.ht-G.wid) to G.wid by dhs do { + line right G.wid-x up G.wid-x from G.sw+(x,0) } + arrow <-> up r with .c at ET+(offset*2/3,r/2) "r" ljust + thicklines_ + + "q" at F.sw + (-offset,offset/3) + "l" at (F.w,FT) + (-offset,offset/3) + + "n+p+m" at G.ne + (0,offset) + + Loopover_(`B',`"B" ht 0.12 below at B.s+(0,-2bp__)',F,E,G) + +# Adjust the bounding box without using s_box: + move from F.nw+(-12bp__,21bp__) to G.se+(20bp__,-15bp__) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex08SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex08SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca3f41069a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex08SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +.PS +# ex08.m4 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +define(`del',`L_unit*5/2') + +# Input labels +C: "C" rjust at grid_(0,0) +DE: grid_(0,AND_ht*7/4) +A0: DE+grid_(0,BUF_ht*3/2); "A0" rjust at A0 +A1: A0+grid_(0,BUF_ht*3/2); "A1" rjust at A1 +A2: A1+grid_(0,BUF_ht*3/2); "A2" wid 0.2 rjust at A2 + move to (-0.2,0) # Lettering within the global object + +# Buffer strings +for_(1,3,1, + `line right 3*del from A`'eval(3-m4x) + B`'eval(2*m4x-1): NOT_gate; line right 2*del + T`'m4x: last line.c + B`'eval(2*m4x): BUFFER_gate(,N) ') + +B7: BUFFER_gate at (B1,C) + +G1: NOR_gate with .Out at (B1.Out,DE) +G2: NOR_gate at (B2+grid_(N_rad,0),G1-grid_(0,AND_ht)) +G3: AND_gate(4) with .In1 at (G2.Out+(9*del,0),A2) +G5: AND_gate(4) with .In4 at (G3.In1,G2.Out) +G6: AND_gate at G5+grid_(AND_wd,AND_ht*3/4)+(del*2,0) +G4: NOR_gate with .In1 at (G6.Out,G3)+(2*del,0) +G7: NOR_gate with .In2 at (G4.In2,G5.Out) + +# Output to other latches +TOL: (G2.Out,C)+(4*del,-4*L_unit) + move to TOL+(3*del,-del/3) ; {move down 0.15} + "To other latches" below + +# Remaining input lines + line from G1.In1 to (DE,G1.In1); "D" rjust + line from G1.In2 to (DE,G1.In2); "E" rjust + dot(at G1.In2-(del,0)); line to (Here,G2.In2) then to G2.In2 + line from C to B7.In1 + +# Connect Bi, and connect to output bus +for_(1,3,1, + `dot(at T`'m4x.c) ; line down (A2.y-A1.y)/2 + line to (TOL-(m4x*del,0),Here) ; arrow to (Here,TOL) ') + +# G1 to G2 + dot(at (T1.c,G1)); line to (Here,G2.In1) then to G2.In1 + +# Upper And inputs to output bus +for_(1,4,1, + `line left eval(5-m4x)*del from G3.In`'m4x + arrow to (Here,TOL) ') + + line from B2.Out to (G3.In1,B2)-(4*del,0) ; dot + line from B4.Out to (G3.In2,B4)-(3*del,0) ; dot + line from B6.Out to (G3.In3,B6)-(2*del,0) ; dot + line from G1.Out to (G3.In4,G1)-(del,0) ; dot + +# Lower And inputs + line left 4*del from G5.In1 ; dot + line left 3*del from G5.In2 ; dot + line left 2*del from G5.In3 ; dot + line from G2.Out to G5.In4 ; dot(at (TOL,Here)) ; arrow to (Here,TOL) + +# Fix up G4, G6, G7 + line from G3.Out to G4.In1 + line right del from G4.Out + {dot; line right del + "Q7" wid 0.2 ljust; move right 0.2 } # letters in object + line down 2*del then to G6.In1+(-del,del) + line to (Here,G6.In1) then to G6.In1 + line from G4.In2 to (G6.In1+(-del,0),G4.In2) + line down del then to G7.Out+(del,2*del) + line to (Here,G7) then to G7.Out + line from G6.Out right del ; line to (Here,G7.In1) then to G7.In1 + line from G5.Out to G7.In2 + line left del from G6.In2 ; arrow to (Here,TOL) + dot(at (Here,C)) ; line to B7.Out + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex09SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex09SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507245235e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex09SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +.PS +# ex09.m4 +# Illustrating the arguments of the `dimension_' and `arcdimension_' macros. +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,10bp__,3bp__)) +scale = 25 + +define(`spacer',` +[ +linethick_(1.0) + + WC: circle diameter 4.22 at 0,0 + EC: circle same at 30.15,0 + NC: circle diameter 2.36 at 13.28, 10.92/2 + SC: circle same at 13.28,-10.92/2 + + C: 0.5<WC,EC> # spacer centre + h = 27.26 # spacer height + s = 4.22/2 # small arc radius + r = h/2*0.80 # large arc radius + Cr: C+(0,h/2-r) # upper arc centre + e = s # small arc centre offset from small circle + Cs: EC+(e,0) # right arc centre + +# Tangent points Tr and Ts to circles at Cr and Cs + dx = Cr.x-Cs.x; dy = Cr.y-Cs.y; dsq = dx*dx+dy*dy + Tr: (r*(r-s)/dsq)<Cr,Cs> + (vscal_(r*sqrt(dsq-(r-s)^2)/dsq,dy,-dx)) + Ts: (s/r)<Cr,Tr>-(dx,dy) + + line from Tr to Ts + arc cw to (Ts.x,-Ts.y) with .c at Cs +E: last arc.e + line to (Tr.x,-Tr.y) + arc cw to (C.x-(Here.x-C.x),Here.y) with .c at (Cr.x,-Cr.y) +S: last arc.s + line to (Cs.x-Ts.x-s,Cs.y-Ts.y) + arc cw to (Here.x,-Here.y) with .c at (-e,0) +W: last arc.w + line to (C.x-(Tr.x-C.x),Tr.y) + arc cw to Tr with .c at Cr +N: last arc.n + +thinlines_ + dimension_(from S+(2,0) to N+(2,0),-(E.x-C.x+4),27.76, 5) + dimension_(from SC.n+(0,2) left SC.x-WC.x, (SC.n.y-S.y+3), 13.28, 10) + dimension_(from WC.n+(0,2) right EC.x-WC.x,-(WC.n.y-S.y+7), 30.15, 10) + dimension_(from W+(0,-1.5) to E+(0,-1.5), -(C.y-S.y+8), 41.28, 10) + dimension_(from SC.e+(2,0) up NC.y-SC.y, (SC.e.x-W.x+8),"10.92" wid 10, 5) + + arrow <- from EC left 6 up 16 chop EC.rad chop 0 + line left 4 "4.22 (2) PL" above + arrow <- from NC up last line.y-NC.y+7/8 left 8 chop NC.rad chop 0 + {"2.36" above} + arrow to SC chop 0 chop SC.rad + +] ') + +define(`sk',`scale*0.7') + +define(`bdot', + `dot(`$1',,0.5) + "svg_it($2)" $1 $3 ') + + thinlines_ + + move right 0.8 + +# Upper left diagram + spacer + +# Lower left diagram +[ define(`lwid',`29bp__') +A: bdot(at (0,0),A,below) +B: bdot(at (2*sk,0),B,below) +Ctr: 0.5 between A and B + move up 1*sk from A +L: move left 0.85*sk from A + + linethick_(1) + dimension_(from A to B,0.5*sk,label,lwid,0.1*sk) + "`dimension_(from A to B,0.5,label,29bp__,0.1)'" wid 90 \ + with .w at (L.end,A +(0,-9)) + + thinlines_ + arrow from A to B chop 0.05*sk "linespec" below + dimension_(up_ 0.5*sk from A,0.2*sk,"offset" rjust,,,->) + dimension_(up_ 0.1*sk from B,-0.2*sk," tic offset" ljust) + dimension_(up_ 0.1*sk from B+(0,0.5*sk),-0.2*sk," tic offset" ljust) + dimension_(from Ctr+(-lwid/2,0.5*sk) right lwid,0.2*sk, + "blank width" above) +] with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-0.7*sk) + +# Upper right diagram +[ A: bdot(at (0,0),A, above rjust) + B: bdot(at (2*sk,0),B, above ljust) + C: bdot(at (0,-1.5*sk),C, above rjust) + D: bdot(at (2*sk,-1.5*sk),D, above ljust) + +T: C+(-1*sk,-0.5*sk) +T: C+(-0.45*sk,-0.5*sk) + dimension_(from A to B,0.3*sk,svg_it(AB),20bp__) + dimension_(from C to B chop dotrad_,,svg_it(X),16bp__) + dimension_(from C to A,0.3*sk,svg_it(CA),14bp__,,->) + dimension_(from D to B,-0.3*sk,"svg_it(DB)" ljust) + dimension_(from C to D chop dotrad_,,svg_it(T`'svg_sub(15)),15bp__) + arcdimension_(from C to D with .c at 0.5 between A and B,12bp__, + svg_it(C) to svg_it(D),34bp__) +Q: C+(-9,-9) + +`define' leftparagraph { [ baselineskip = textht*1.5; { move right $1 } + for i = 2 to $+ do { + move to Here+(0,-baselineskip) + exec sprintf("{ `\"$%g \"' ljust }; ",i) } ] } + +define(`svg_comma',`svg_symbol(&`#'44;)') +leftparagraph(5.7*scale; baselineskip = 1.5*textht, + `dimension_(from A to B,0.3,svg_it(AB),20bp__)', + `dimension_(from C to B,,svg_it(X),16bp__)', + `dimension_(from C to A,0.3,svg_it(CA),14bp__,,->)', + `dimension_(from D to B,-0.3,"svg_it(DB)" ljust)', + `dimension_(from C to D chop dotrad_,,svg_it(T`'svg_sub(15)),15bp__)', + `arcdimension_'svg_symbol(&`#'40;)`from C to D with .c at 0.5 \ + between A and B'svg_comma`12bp__'svg_comma, + svg_ensp `svg_it(C) to svg_it(D)'svg_comma`34bp__'svg_symbol(&`#'41;) + ) with .nw at Q + +] with .nw at 1st [].ne+(1.7*sk,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex10SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex10SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c707781b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex10SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +.PS +# ex10.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +[ + dt = 360/5 + r = 0.75 + + N0: dot(at (Rect_(r,90))) + N1: dot(at (Rect_(r,(90-dt)))) + N2: dot(at (Rect_(r,(90-2*dt)))) + N3: dot(at (Rect_(r,(90-3*dt)))) + N4: dot(at (Rect_(r,(90-4*dt)))) + + line from N0 to N1 then to N2 then to N3 then to N4 then to N0 + L14: line from N1 to N4 + L24: line from N2 to N4 + C02: crossover(from N0 to N2,,L14) + C13: crossover(from N1 to N3,,C02,L24) + C03: crossover(from N0 to N3,,L14,L24) + ] + +[ +move right 0.5 + up_ +setrgb(255,0,0) +Q1: bi_tr(,R) # Q1 upward with base to the right + llabel(,Q`'svg_sub(1)) + resetrgb # Label to left of last [] +setrgb(0,0,255) +Q2: bi_tr with .C at Q1.C+(elen_*7/4,0) # Q2 with base to left + rlabel(,Q`'svg_sub(2)) + resetrgb + move right 0.5 + + ground(at Q1.E) + ground(at Q2.E) + + line right_ dimen_/3 from Q1.B # Extend the base conductors +B1: Here + line left_ dimen_/3 from Q2.B +B2: Here + + resistor(up_ elen_*0.75 from Q1.C); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(L)) # Load resistors + line to (Q2.C,Here) "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(svg_norm(cc)))" below + resistor(down_ to Q2.C); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(L)) + + move to Q1.C+(0,dimen_/5) + { resistor(right_ to (B1,Here)); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(1)) +X: line to B2 } # Label the line to be jumped + resistor(from (Q2.C,Here) left_ to (B2,Here)); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(1)) + crossover(to B1,R,X) + + resistor(down_ elen_*0.75); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(2)) # Bias resistors + {"svg_it(-V`'svg_sub(svg_norm(cc)))" rjust} + line to (B2,Here) + resistor(up_ to B2); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(2)) + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.75,0) + + command "</g>" # end font + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex11SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex11SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca63ef176c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex11SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +.PS +# ex11.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,1bp__)) + + "audio" ljust + { arrow down_ elen_/4} + resistor(down_ 2*elen_) ; llabel(R`'svg_sub(17)) +G: ground + capacitor(right_ dimen_ from last [].c) ; rlabel(,C`'svg_sub(19)) + {arrow <- right_ arrowht from last line.start} + { resistor(down_ to (Here,G)); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(19)) } +{R18: resistor(up_ elen_*1.2); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(18)) } + + line right_ elen_/4 ; up_ +Q4: bi_tr(,,,E) with .B at Here; llabel(,,Q`'svg_sub(4)) + resistor(down_ from Q4.E to (Q4.E,G)); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(21)) + resistor(up_ from Q4.C to (Q4.C,R18.end)); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(20)) + line up_ elen_/4; dot; "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(CC))" ljust + +T1: Q4.C+(0,elen_/8) + + capacitor(right_ dimen_ from T1); llabel(,C`'svg_sub(20)) + { capacitor(down_ 0.5*(Here.y-G.y)); rlabel(,C`'svg_sub(21)) + resistor(right_ elen_); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(23)) + arrow <- from last [] to (last [],G) + } + resistor(right_ elen_); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(22)) + { resistor(down_ 0.5*(Here.y-G.y)); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(24)) + capacitor(down_ to (Here,G)); llabel(,C`'svg_sub(22)) } + + capacitor(right_ dimen_); llabel(,C`'svg_sub(23)) + { capacitor(down_ to (Here,G)); rlabel(,C`'svg_sub(24)) } + line right_ elen_/2 +Q5I: Here + line right_ elen_/4 ; up_ +Q5: bi_tr(,,,E) with .B at Here; rlabel(,Q`'svg_sub(5)) +R27: resistor(down_ dimen_ from Q5.E); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(27)) + line to (Here,G) + resistor(from Q5I down_ Q5I.y-R27.end.y-elen_/12); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(25)) + { capacitor(to (Here,G)); llabel(,C`'svg_sub(25)) } + + crossover(to (R27,Here)+(hoprad_,0),,R27) +R28: resistor(right_ elen_-hoprad_); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(28)) + resistor(down_ to (Here,G)); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(30)) + line to G + + resistor(up_ from Q5.C to (Q5.C,R18.end)); llabel(,R`'svg_sub(26)) + line to R18.end + + up_ +Q6: bi_tr(,,,E) with .E at (R28.end.x,Q5.E.y+(T1.y-Q4.B.y)); llabel(,,Q`'svg_sub(6)) + + line from Q6.B to (Q5.C,Q6.B) + resistor(down_ from Q6.E to R28.end); rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(29)) + + line right_ dimen_*3/4 from Q6.C + + { R31: resistor(down_ elen_); circle diam dimen_*0.8 with .c at last line.c + "svg_it(R`'svg_sub(31))" below at last circle.sw + "svg_it(V)" below at last line.c+(dimen_/4,0) } + line right_ dimen_ + { capacitor(down_ elen_); rlabel(,,C`'svg_sub(26)) + line down_ elen_/4; dot; "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(SS))" ljust } + line right_ dimen_/2 +T6: transformer(down_ elen_) with .P1 at Here + line from T6.P2 to R31.end + {"svg_it(T`'svg_sub(6))" at T6.n above } + line right_ elen_/3 from T6.S1 + inductor(down_ elen_,W) + line to T6.S2 + + speaker(R) with .Box.w at last [].e+(dimen_/8,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex12SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex12SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dfa749b7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex12SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +.PS +# ex12.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +[ + fetht = dimen_*0.9 + +G: ground +Q4: e_fet(up_ fetht) with .S at G +Q3: e_fet(up_ fetht) with .S at Q4.D + +Q2: e_fet(down_ fetht,R,P) with .G at Q3.Channel+( dimen_*0.25,dimen_*1.8) +Q1: e_fet(down_ fetht,R,P) with .G at Q2.G + (-dimen_*1.25,0) + + line left_ dimen_ from Q3.G +A: dot; "svg_it(A)" wid 0.15 rjust + line left_ dimen_ from Q4.G +B: dot; "svg_it(B)" rjust + + line from Q1.G to (Q1.G,Q3.D) then to (Q1.Channel,Q3.D) \ + then to (Q1.Channel,B);dot + line from Q2.G to (Q3.Channel,Q2.G) then to (Q3.Channel,Q3.D) \ + then to (Q3.G,Q3.D) then to Q3.G;dot + line from Q1.D to Q2.D + line from Q1.S to Q2.S + dot(at (G,Q1.S)) ; line up dimen_/3 ; "+5 V" rjust + line from Q3.D to (Q3.D,Q2.D);dot + dot(at Q3.D) + line right_ dimen_ ; dot ; "svg_it(~(AB))" above +] + +[ + del = dimen_/3 + +define(`pair',`[ +Q1: c_fet(up_ dimen_,,P) + line right dimen_*2/3 from Q1.D + {dot(at last line.c); reversed(`source',up_ dimen_,I); Rail: Here + line right dimen_/2 with .c at Here} +Q2: c_fet(up_ dimen_,R,P) with .D at Here + line down del*2 from Q2.S + resistor(down_ dimen_) +Gnd: ground(,T,S) + ]') + +P1: pair +Rail: P1.Rail +Vc: dot(at P1.Q2.S+(0,-del)); "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(c))" rjust + line from P1.Q1.G to (P1.Q1.G,Rail)+(0,del/2); "svg_it(S+)" ljust + + line right_ del from P1.Q2.G + {dot(at last line.c); line up del; "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(ref))" above} + pht = P1.Rail.y-P1.Gnd.y + +P2: pair with .Q1.G at Here +Vcp: dot(at P2.Q2.S+(0,-del*2)); {"svg_it(V`'svg_sub(c'))" above rjust} + {line to (P1.Q1.S,Here) then to P1.Q1.S} + line from P2.Q2.G to (P2.Q2.G,Rail)+(0,del/2); "svg_it(S-)" rjust + + line from Vc to (P2.Q1.S,Vc) then to P2.Q1.S + +define(`cpair',`[ +Rail: line right dimen_/2 +Q1: c_fet(up_ dimen_,,P) with .D at last line.c +Q2: c_fet(up_ dimen_) with .S at Rail+(0,-pht) + ground(at Q2.S,T,S) + line from Q1.G to Q2.G + line from Q1.S to Q2.D + ]') + +S1: cpair with .Rail at P2.Rail+(P2.Q2.G.x-P2.Rail.x+P2.Q2.G.x-P2.Q2.D.x+del,0) +S2: cpair with .Q1.G at (S1.Q1.D.x+del,S1.Q1.G.y) +S3: cpair with .Rail at 2 between S1.Rail and S2.Rail + + line from Vcp to (S2.Q2.G,Vcp); dot + dot(at (S2.Q2.D,Here)); line to (S3.Q2.G,Here); dot + dot(at (S3.Q2.D,Here)); arrow right del + "svg_it(e`'svg_sub(2))" ljust + dot(at P2.Q1.S); line to (S1.Q1.G,Here); dot + dot(at (S1.Q2.D,Here)); arrow to (last arrow.end,Here) + "svg_it(e`'svg_sub(1))" ljust + + +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.25,0) + +[ + elen=0.2 + +VDD: dot; llabel(,V`'svg_sub(DD),) + line down_ elen/2 +P1: mosfet(up_,,ZSDFdTX,) with .D at Here + +MIDDLE: line from P1.S down_ elen/2 + +N1: mosfet(up_,,ZSDFTX,) with .D at Here +N2: mosfet(up_,,ZSDFTX,) with .D at N1.S + ground(at N2.S) + +ING: P1.G+(-elen/2,0) + + line from P1.B right_ elen * 2/5 then down_ elen * 4/5 + line to (ING, Here) + dot + + line from N1.B right_ elen * 2/5 then up_ elen * 4/5 + line to (ING, Here) + dot + + line from N1.G to (ING,N1.G) + dot + + line from N2.G to (ING,N2.G) then to ING then to P1.G + + dot(at (ING,MIDDLE)) + line left_ elen*2 + "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(in))" above + + dot(at MIDDLE) + line right_ elen*2 + { "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(out))" wid 0.25 above } + + line from N2.B to (Here,N2.B) + "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(BB))" above + +PUNT:dot(at 0.5 between N1.S and N2.D) + + "svg_it(V`'svg_sub(x))" ljust + + "svg_it(P`'svg_sub(1))" at P1.Channel.end above rjust + "svg_it(N`'svg_sub(1))" at N1.Channel.start below rjust + "svg_it(N`'svg_sub(2))" at N2.Channel.start below rjust + +] with .sw at last [].se + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex15SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex15SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..055986740bb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex15SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +.PS +# ex15.m4 +gen_init + +[ +n = 10; r = 1 +for i = 1 to n-1 do { + for j = i+1 to n do { + line from rect_(r,i*twopi_/n) to rect_(r,j*twopi_/n) + } + } + ] +[ + linethick = 2.5 + lt = linethick bp__ + crad = 1.0 + C: circle rad crad + g = 0.65 + D: C+(Rect_(crad*g,110)) + rm = crad+distance(C,D) + for r=lt to rm by 2*lt do { + if r < (1-g)*crad then { circle rad r at D thick r/rm*linethick } \ + else { arc cw from Cintersect(D,r,C,crad) \ + to Cintersect(D,r,C,crad,R) with .c at D thick r/rm*linethick } + } + linethick = 1.5 + lt = linethick bp__ + C: circle invis rad crad with .w at C.e+(0.1,0) + D: C+(Rect_(crad*g,110)) + rm = crad+distance(C,D) + for r=lt to rm by lt do { + u = (1-r/rm)*255 + if r < (1-g)*crad then { rgbdraw(u,u,u,circle rad r at D) } \ + else { rgbdraw(u,u,u,arc cw from Cintersect(D,r,C,crad) \ + to Cintersect(D,r,C,crad,R) with .c at D) } + } + circle rad C.rad at C + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.1,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex16SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex16SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a7d00e28a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex16SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +.PS +# ex16.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +[ +define(`elen_',linewid*1.2) + circlerad = delay_rad_ + {"input" above ljust} + line right_ +J: Here + delay +K: Here + delay +L: Here +S1: circle "+" at (K.x,K.y+linewid) +S2: circle "+" at (L,S1) + arrow up_ S1.y-J.y from J then to S1.w + arrow from K to S1.s + arrow from S1.e to S2.w + arrow from L to S2.s +S3: circle "+" at (L.x,L.y-linewid) + arrow down_ J.y-S3.y from J then to S3.w + arrow from L to S3.n + arrow from S2.e right_ linewid/2 then down_ (S2.y-S3.y)/2-circlerad \ + then right_ linewid/2 + arrow from S3.e right_ linewid/2 then up_ (S2.y-S3.y)/2-circlerad \ + then right_ linewid/2 + "output" at 0.5<last arrow.end, 2nd last arrow.end> + ] +[ + circlerad = 0.35/2 + d = linewid*1.75 + S00: circle "00" + S10: circle "10" at S00+(d,d) + S01: circle "01" at S00+(d,-d) + S11: circle "11" at S01+(d,d) + dx = circlerad*cosd(60) + dy = circlerad*sind(60) + brad = circlerad*1.3 + qrad = circlerad*6 + + arc -> cw from S00+(-dx,-dy) to S00+(-dx,dy) rad brad \ + with .c at S00-(dx+sqrt(brad^2-dy^2),0) + "0/00" at last arc.w rjust + right + arc -> cw from S00+(dx,dy) to S10+(-dy,-dx) rad qrad + "1/11" at last arc.nw rjust above + right + arc -> cw from S10+(dy,-dx) to S11+(-dx,dy) rad qrad + "1/01" at last arc.ne ljust above + up_ + arc -> cw from S11+(dx,dy) to S11+(dx,-dy) rad brad \ + with .c at S11+(dx+sqrt(brad^2-dy^2),0) + "1/10" wid 0.3 at last arc.e ljust + down_ + arc -> cw from S11+(-dx,-dy) to S01+(dy,dx) rad qrad + "0/01" at last arc.se ljust below + left_ + arc -> cw from S01+(-dy,dx) to S00+(dx,-dy) rad qrad + "0/11" at last arc.sw rjust below + up_ + arc -> cw from S01+(-dx,dy) to S10+(-dx,-dy) rad qrad*2 + "1/00" at last arc.w rjust + down_ + arc -> cw from S10+(dx,-dy) to S01+(dx,dy) rad qrad*2 + "0/10" at last arc.e ljust + ] with .sw at last [].se+(0.4,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex17SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex17SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe892f1477 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex17SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +.PS +# ex17SVG.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,0bp__)) + +[ +nrows = 4 +ncols = 9 +linewid = linewid*0.6 # everything smaller +define(`elen_',linewid) # shorter default length + + for j = 1 to nrows do { + { for i = 1 to ncols do { + Point_(-120) resistor + Point_( 0) inductor + Point_( 120) capacitor + if i < ncols then {Point_(0) diode} } + } + Point_(-120) move to rvec_(elen_,0) + { for i = 1 to ncols do { + Point_(-60) capacitor + Point_( 60) resistor } + } + Point_(-60) move to rvec_(elen_,0) + } + Point_(0) for i = 1 to ncols-1 do { inductor } +] + +[ + down_ + Point_(-80) + + parallel_(Sep=1.75*dimen_; + parallel_(`capacitor(,C); rlabel(,,C`'svg_sub(2))', + `resistor; llabel(,R`'svg_sub(2))' ), + parallel_(`resistor; rlabel(,R`'svg_sub(1)); move to rvec_(-dimen_/5,0) + inductor(,W); rlabel(,L`'svg_sub(1))', + `reversed(`source',to rvec_(elen_,0),V,sourcerad_*2.5) + rlabel(,v`'svg_sub(s))' ) + ) + move left 0.2 from last [].w +] with .sw at last [].se+(elen_,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex18SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex18SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14e7c46163 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex18SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +.PS +# ex18.m4 +cct_init(svg_font(Times,11bp__)) + +[ + "svg_it(v`'svg_sub(i))" wid 0.1 rjust; dot + resistor(right_ dimen_) ; llabel(,svg_it(R`'svg_sub(i))) +T: dot + line right_ linewid/4 +A: opamp with .In1 at Here + + line from A.In2 to (T,A.In2) + resistor(down_ dimen_) ; rlabel(,svg_it(R`'svg_sub(g))) + ground(,T) + + line right_ dimen_ from A.Out + diode(up_ dimen_); dot + {line right_ linewid/2; dot; "svg_it(v`'svg_sub(o))" wid 0.2 ljust } + resistor(left_ to (A.Out,Here)) ; rlabel(,svg_it(R`'svg_sub(o))); dot + { diode(down_ to A.Out); dot } + line to (T,Here) then to T + ] +[ +# ex19.m4 +define(`dimen_',dimen_*1.25) + +B: battery(up_ dimen_*2/3); rlabel(,V) + move down dimen_/4 + resistor(up_ dimen_); rlabel(,R,) + {move up textht*1.5 } + inductor(right_ elen_); b_current(i); rlabel(,L) + { capacitor(down_ to (Here,B.start)); rlabel(,C); llabel(+,v,-) } + line right_ dimen_ + diode(down_ to (Here,B.start),T); b_current(h(v)) + { move right 0.3} + line to B.start + ] with .nw at last [].ne+(20bp__,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex21SVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex21SVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785c13361e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ex21SVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +.PS +# ex21SVG.m4 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +dy = 0.2 +ddy = 1.8*dy +textht = textht*0.9 + +D: FlipFlop(D) + line right 5bp__ at last [] . 1nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) +T: FlipFlop(T) with .Chip.sw at last [].se + (0.4,0) + line right 5bp__ at last [] . 1nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) +RS: FlipFlop(RS) with .Chip.sw at last [].se + (0.4,0) + line right 5bp__ at last [] . 1nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) +JK: FlipFlop(JK) with .Chip.sw at last [].se + (0.4,0) + line right 5bp__ at last [] . 2nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) + `"FlipFlop(JK)"' at JK.s below + `"FlipFlop(RS)"' at (RS.s,JK.s) below + `"FlipFlop(T)"' at (T.s,JK.s) below + `"FlipFlop(D)"' at (D.s,JK.s) below + +# Test 3: synchronous 3-bit counter +define(`counterFF',``$1':FlipFlop(JK) `$2' + line right 5bp__ at last [] . 2nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) + "`$1'" at `$1'.Chip.sw-(3bp__,0) below ljust + "1" at `$1'.PinCLR.end above + "1" at `$1'.PinPR.end below') + +[ +right_ + counterFF(FF0) + counterFF(FF1,with .Chip at FF0.Chip+(-28*L_unit,0)) + counterFF(FF2,with .Chip at FF1.Chip+(-28*L_unit,0)) + "1" at FF0.PinJ.end rjust + "1" at FF0.PinK.end rjust +Dc: FF2.Chip.sw+(-9*L_unit,-7.5*L_unit) +Bot: Dc+(0,-3*L_unit) + +left_ +GAnd: AND_gate at FF1.Chip.nw+(4*L_unit,12*L_unit) +right_ + + line from FF2.PinCK.end left 3*L_unit + line to (Here,Dc); dot + line from FF1.PinCK.end left 3*L_unit + line to (Here,Dc); dot + line from FF0.PinCK.end left 3*L_unit + line to (Here,Dc) then to Dc + "svg_it(D`'svg_sub(C))" rjust + + line from FF2.PinK.end to FF2.PinJ.end; dot + line to (Here,GAnd.Out) then to GAnd.Out + + line from FF1.PinK.end to FF1.PinJ.end; dot + line to (Here,FF1.PinCLR.end+(0,3*L_unit)) + line to (GAnd.In2+(6*L_unit,0),Here) then to GAnd.In2+(6*L_unit,0); dot + + line from FF0.PinQ.end right 0.1; dot + line from GAnd.In2 to (Here,GAnd.In2) then to (Here,Bot) + "svg_it(D`'svg_sub(00))" below + + line right 0.1 from FF1.PinQ.end; dot + line from GAnd.In1 to (Here,GAnd.In1) then to (Here,Bot) + "svg_it(D`'svg_sub(01))" below + + line right 0.1 from FF2.PinQ.end + line to (Here,Bot); "svg_it(D`'svg_sub(02))" below + ] with .n at 0.5<2nd[].s,3rd[].s> - (0,0.4) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/examplesSVG.htmx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/examplesSVG.htmx new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5fd2eca99 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/examplesSVG.htmx @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> +<HTML> +<HEAD> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> +<!--meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"--> +<TITLE>SVG Examples: Circuit_macros Version XXX</TITLE> +<style type="text/css"> +.svg{display:none} +*>.svg{display:inline} +</style> +<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../Circuit_macros.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> +</HEAD> + +<BODY> +<H2>SVG Circuit_macros examples, Version XXX</H2> +<hr> + +<p> + These diagrams are in .svg format. + <A HREF="examples.pdf">Pdf</A> + and + <A HREF="examples.html">png</A> + versions are also available. + The PDF equivalent can be found in examples.pdf of the distribution. +</p> + <p> + Click on the link to view the source of each diagram. +</p> +<hr> + +define(`cfig',` +<p> + +<!--[if lte IE 8]><embed src="$1.svg" sinclude($1.siz)><![endif]--> + +<!--[if gte IE 9]> +<object dx="4" data="$1.svg" sinclude($1.siz) type="image/svg+xml" class="img"> + </object> <![endif]--> + +<!--[if !IE]><!--> +<object data="$1.svg" sinclude($1.siz) type="image/svg+xml" class="img"> + </object> <!--<![endif]--> + +<br> +<a href="$1.txt" TYPE="text/plain" TARGET="_blank" alt="$1">$1.m4</a> +</p> +<hr>') + +define(`m4tt',`<g style="font-family:monospace">') + +<!-- +<embed pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/svg/viewer/install/" /> +--> + +<p> +These diagrams have been adapted from the Circuit_macros examples in +order to test the <em>experimental</em> svg output of dpic. +Generating the line art is relatively straightforward, but +the labeling is not created by a text processor and therefore must be +more basic. Some of these diagrams might benefit from a little more +tweaking of fonts and labels. +</p> +<p> +These examples conform to the latest dpic, which has changed the +treatment of text sizing. That is, "Text" ht y sets the true height +of SVG text to y rather than the nominal height as previously. +</p> +<p> +There are a number of other issues: +<ul> + <li> Embedding .svg files in html documents with the <embed> or + <object> tag seems to be a perennial issue. + <li> This file has been tested mainly by using Firefox. + Chrome also seems to work well with two issues detected to date: + a difference handling color fills and text links in svg. + <li> The Adobe reader apparently requires a line of the form + <br> <embed src="figure.svg" width="x" height="y" type="image/svg+xml" + /> + This means that the html file has to contain dimension + information for each figure, whereas Firefox can + determine the figure size + from the <svg ... object. Currently, dpic includes a comment line + giving reasonable dimensions in pixels but this has to be insterted into + the <embed or <object line. A makefile does it easily but + otherwise this could be tedious. + <li> The font face is not specified by default in these diagrams but is + inherited from the enclosing document. The default appearance of labels can + differ according to the browser. + <li> The <svg tag may require modification + from the default used for this test. Dpic might be modified to + allow the generation of custom headers but that has not yet been done. + <li> Diagrams such as these contain text labels + that have to be treated differently from the LaTeX-compatible versions. + Apparently there is no direct way to know the bounding box of arbitrary svg + text. + <!-- text, as discussed + <a href="http://www.aditus.nu/jpgraph/jpg_svg.php" TARGET="_blank">here,</a> + for example. --> + Consequently, text placement is approximate and may require + manual adjustment. + Rather than patch the original source files for svg production, edited copies + have been used. The configuration file svg.m4 read by m4 + prior to libcct.m4 contains the following macros defined for svg. + Others should be defined to exercise some of the media capabilties of svg. + They are subject to change: + <ul> + <li> + m4tt`'svg_font(</g>font-face,height,textoffset,dpic commands`'m4tt)</g>: + Change font face, size, and dpic textoffset parameter. + If arg4 is blank, the font is changed and + requires m4tt`'command "</g>"</g> to cancel the font change. + Examples: <br> + m4tt`'svg_font(Times)</g><br> + m4tt`'svg_font(Times,11bp__,1bp__,"text" at A)</g><br> + m4tt`'svg_font(font-family="Times")</g><br> + m4tt`'svg_font(font-family="Times" font-style="italic")</g><br> + m4tt`'svg_font(style="font-family:Times; font-style:italic")</g> + <li>m4tt svg_tspan(</g>text attributes`'m4tt)</g>; + e.g. m4tt`'svg_tspan(font-style="italic" font-size="75%")</g> + <li>m4tt svg_it(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for italics + <li>m4tt svg_tt(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for monospace (courier) + <li>m4tt svg_norm(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for normal text + <li>m4tt svg_bf(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for bold face + <li>m4tt svg_small(</g>text, percent`'m4tt)</g>: + to set a smaller text size, default 66 + <li>m4tt svg_fsize(</g>text, percent`'m4tt)</g>: + for setting larger or smaller text size, default 100 + <li>m4tt svg_sub(</g>text, size percent, y displ, x displ`'m4tt)</g>: + subscript + <li>m4tt svg_sup(</g>text, size percent, y displ, x displ`'m4tt)</g>: + superscript + <li>m4tt svg_symbol(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: allow quoted pound sign in text, + e.g., m4tt`'svg_symbol(10&`#'176;)</g> produces 10° + <li>m4tt svgLink(</g>URL, drawing object, m4tt[B])</g>: + link to external file using + <a xlink:href=...>...</a> (default is + m4tt`'target="_blank"</g> unless + arg 3 = B) + <li>m4tt svgLinkString</g> as above but for strings attached to objects + <li> Greek and other symbols: +<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" > +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_alpha</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'945;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_beta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'946;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_chi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'967;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_comma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'44;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Delta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'916;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_delta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'948;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_epsilon</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'949;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_eta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'951;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Gamma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'915;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_gamma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'947;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_iota</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'953;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_kappa</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'954;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Lambda</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'923;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_lambda</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'955;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_micro</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'956;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_mu</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'956;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_nu</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'957;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_ohm</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'937;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Omega</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'937;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_omega</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'969;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Phi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'934;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_phi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'966;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Pi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'928;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_pi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'960;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Psi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'936;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_psi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'968;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_rho</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'961;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Sigma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'931;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_sigma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'963;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_tau</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'964;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Theta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'920;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_theta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'952;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_upsilon</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'965;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Xi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'926;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_xi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'958;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_zeta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'950;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_lt</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'60;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_gt</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'62;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_leq</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8804;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_geq</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8805;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_prime</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8242;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_ensp</g> + <td align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8194;changecom(`#')| +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_emsp</g> + <td align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8195;changecom(`#')| +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_thinsp</g> + <td align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8201;changecom(`#')| +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_backsl</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'92;changecom(`#') +</table> + + </ul> + <li> Inkscape: It may be efficient to define elements by macro and to + place them using a WYSIWYG graphics editor. A draft page intended + for Inkscape is included. A reasonable variety of elements is defined + but many more could be added and they should be customized for + particular applications. + <li> Link experiments: Click on the resistor or source of quickSVG + to go to external + files in new windows. Click on "n-port" in NportSVG to replace the diagram + and then "back" to return. + <li> Some of the assumptions used to create this draft may be naive. Comments + are welcome. +</ul> +<hr> + +cfig(quickSVG) +cfig(CctTableSVG) +cfig(DiodesSVG) +cfig(EmarrowsSVG) +cfig(SourcesSVG) +cfig(VariableSVG) +cfig(AmpTableSVG) +cfig(FusesSVG) +cfig(SwitchesSVG) +cfig(GroundsSVG) +cfig(AntennasSVG) +cfig(AudioSVG) +cfig(OpampSVG) +cfig(XformSVG) +cfig(RelaySVG) +cfig(NPDTSVG) +cfig(JackSVG) +cfig(ConnSVG) +cfig(PconnSVG) +cfig(HeadersSVG) +cfig(fetSVG) +cfig(ujtSVG) +cfig(thyristorSVG) +cfig(BipSVG) +cfig(TgateSVG) +cfig(NportSVG) +cfig(NLGSVG) +cfig(WindingsSVG) +cfig(ex01SVG) +cfig(TimerSVG) +cfig(OptoisoSVG) +cfig(MixerSVG) +cfig(PushPullSVG) +cfig(QuantumSVG) +cfig(SQUIDSVG) +cfig(SixpoleSVG) +cfig(ex18SVG) +cfig(MCSVG) +cfig(ex10SVG) +cfig(ThreeSVG) +cfig(ex17SVG) +cfig(ex12SVG) +cfig(pwrsupplySVG) +cfig(TTLnandSVG) +cfig(I2LSVG) +cfig(SchottkySVG) +cfig(ex11SVG) +cfig(ex04SVG) +cfig(CsourceSVG) +cfig(DriveSVG) +cfig(ex16SVG) +cfig(ex03SVG) +cfig(MotorControlSVG) +cfig(ex02SVG) +cfig(RectifiersSVG) +cfig(HeathkitSVG) +cfig(lcctSVG) +cfig(sfgSVG) +cfig(LogicSVG) +cfig(ex08SVG) +cfig(DecoderSVG) +cfig(ex21SVG) +cfig(MultiplexerSVG) +cfig(DemultiplexerSVG) +cfig(ShiftRSVG) +cfig(AdderSVG) +cfig(CanLogicSVG) +cfig(AlogixSVG) +cfig(ABlogixSVG) +cfig(XORSVG) +cfig(ex00SVG) +cfig(CrossbarSVG) +cfig(ByteSVG) +cfig(RotboxSVG) +cfig(paletteSVG) +cfig(randomSVG) +cfig(expSVG) +cfig(graysurfSVG) +cfig(CrullerSVG) +cfig(shapesSVG) +cfig(ex09SVG) +cfig(ex05SVG) +cfig(controlSVG) +cfig(ex06SVG) +cfig(LoglogSVG) +cfig(cscSVG) +cfig(roseSVG) +cfig(diamondSVG) +cfig(wormSVG) +cfig(ButtonsSVG) +cfig(SierpinskiSVG) +cfig(recycleSVG) +cfig(ex15SVG) +cfig(CountingSVG) +cfig(CrowSVG) +cfig(FlowSVG) +cfig(BtreeSVG) +cfig(TtreeSVG) +cfig(InclepsSVG) +cfig(FontsSVG) + +</BODY> +</HTML> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/expSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/expSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deff7bae074 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/expSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +.PS +# expSVG.m4 +threeD_init +NeedDpicTools + +# Graduated shading is probably best done using the built-in functions +# of PSTricks or the somewhat equivalent tikz capabilities. Other +# postprocessors do not have the same functionality so the following +# demonstrates how it can be done in the pic language with m4 macros. + +# `shadedpolygon(shadedpvertseq,line attributes, +# sweep angle (degrees),colorseq) +# arg1 is a colon (:) separated sequence of +# positions or position names, the vertices in +# order (cw or ccw) of the polygon. Colored +# shade lines are drawn perpendicular to the +# sweep angle. A colorseq is of the form +# 0,r0,g0,b0, +# frac1,r1,g1,b1, +# frac2,r2,g2,b2, +# ... +# 1,rn,gn,bn' +#`e.g. shadedpolygon((0,0):(0,1):(2,1):(2,0),,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0)' +define(`shadedpolygon',`[ Origin: Here + shadedpverts(V,1,patsubst(patsubst(`$1',`,',|),:,`,')) + nverts = m4vx + T: (Rect_(1,`$3')) + p0 = 1; d[1] = T.x*V[1].x + T.y*V[1].y + pm = 1 + for i=2 to nverts do { d[i] = T.x*V[i].x + T.y*V[i].y + if d[i] < d[p0] then { p0 = i } + if d[i] > d[pm] then { pm = i } } + d0 = d[p0]; dmx = d[pm]-d0 + for i=1 to nverts do { d[i] = (d[i]-d0)/dmx } + qL = p0; pL = qL + 1; if pL > nverts then { pL = 1 } + qR = p0; pR = qR - 1; if pR < 1 then { pR = nverts } + nlines = int(1.5*dmx/lthick) + ShadeObject(ShadedPline,nlines,shift(shift(shift($@)))) \ + with .Origin at Origin + Midpt: 0.5 between V[1] and V[nverts] + line `$2' \ + from Midpt to for_(1,m4vx,1,`V[m4x] then to\') Midpt + Start: V[p0]; End: V[pm] + ]') +define(`shadedpverts',` +ifelse($3,,,`$1[$2]: patsubst(`$3',|,`,') define(`m4vx',$2) +shadedpverts(`$1',incr(`$2'),shift(shift(shift($@))))')') +define ShadedPline { + if $1 > d[pL] then { qL = pL; pL = qL + 1; if pL > nverts then {pL = 1} } + if $1 > d[pR] then { qR = pR; pR = qR - 1; if pR < 1 then {pR = nverts} } + M4L: ($1-d[qL])/(d[pL]-d[qL]) between V[qL] and V[pL] + M4R: ($1-d[qR])/(d[pR]-d[qR]) between V[qR] and V[pR] + line outlined rgbstring($2,$3,$4) \ + from M4L to M4R } + +# Projected box object: +[ +g = 1.2 +define(`axlen',1.2*g) +define(`O3',`0,0,0') +define(`X0',`axlen,0,0') +define(`Y0',`0,axlen,0') +define(`Z0',`0,0,axlen') + +# diagram viewing angle +dazim = 54 +delev = 15 +setview(dazim,delev) + +# projection azimuth, elevation +pazim = 20*dtor_ +pelev = 35*dtor_ +arad = 0.6*g + +# object displacement +define(`D3',`0.3*g,0.6*g,0.9*g') + +# fixed coordinate frame +O: project(O3) +X: project(X0) +Y: project(Y0) + Fector(X0,Z0) with .Origin at O ; "svg_it(x`'svg_sub(0))" at X rjust + Fector(Y0,Z0) with .Origin at O ; "svg_it(y`'svg_sub(0))" at Y ljust below + Fector(Z0,Y0) with .Origin at O ; "svg_it(z`'svg_sub(0))" at project(Z0) above + +define(`R01',`rot3Dz(pazim,rot3Dy(-pelev,$1,$2,$3))') +define(`R10',`rot3Dy(pelev,rot3Dz(-pazim,$1,$2,$3))') + +thinlines_ ; psset_(linecolor=gray) + line from O to project(rot3Dz(pazim,axlen,0,0)) +psset_(linecolor=black) + arc -> ccw from project(arad,0,0) to project(rot3Dz(pazim,arad,0,0)) rad arad + "svg_theta" below + up_ + arc -> cw from project(rot3Dz(pazim,arad,0,0)) \ + to project(R01(arad,0,0)) rad arad + "svg_phi" rjust at project(rot3Dz(pazim,rot3Dy(-pelev/2,arad,0,0))) + arc -> from project(0,arad,0) to project(R01(0,arad,0)) rad arad + "svg_theta" above + right_ + arc -> cw from project(0,0,arad/2) to project(R01(0,0,arad/2)) rad arad/2 + "svg_phi" ljust at Here+(-1pt__,-3pt__) + + Fector(R01(X0),R01(Z0)) with .Origin at O ; + "svg_it(x`'svg_sub(1))" above rjust at project(R01(X0)) + Fector(R01(Y0),R01(Z0)) with .Origin at O ; + "svg_it(y`'svg_sub(1))" ljust at project(R01(Y0)) + Fector(R01(Z0),R01(Y0)) with .Origin at O ; + "svg_it(z`'svg_sub(1))" above at project(R01(Z0)) +thicklines_ + +# box object dimension +b = 0.6*g +d = 0.4*g +h = 0.20*g + +# box object corners +define(`B0',`D3') +define(`B1',`sum3D(D3,d,0,0)') PB1: project(B1) +define(`B2',`sum3D(D3,d,b,0)') PB2: project(B2) +define(`B3',`sum3D(D3,0,b,0)') PB3: project(B3) +define(`B4',`sum3D(D3,0,0,h)') PB4: project(B4) +define(`B5',`sum3D(D3,d,0,h)') PB5: project(B5) +define(`B6',`sum3D(D3,d,b,h)') PB6: project(B6) +define(`B7',`sum3D(D3,0,b,h)') PB7: project(B7) + +# projected corners +P0:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B0)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B0)))) +P1:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B1)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B1)))) +P2:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B2)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B2)))) +P3:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B3)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B3)))) +P4:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B4)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B4)))) +P5:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B5)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B5)))) +P6:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B6)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B6)))) +P7:project(R01(0,dcosine3D(2,R10(B7)),dcosine3D(3,R10(B7)))) +thinlines_ + line from PB1 to P1 + line from PB2 to P2 + line from PB7 to P7 + line from PB4 to P4 +thicklines_ + +# draw the object + ifdpic(`line invis fill_(1) from PB4 to PB7 to PB6 to PB5 + line from PB4 to PB7; line to PB6; line to PB5 ; line to PB4 + line invis fill_(0.5) from PB5 to PB6 to PB2 to PB1 + line from PB5 to PB6; line to PB2; line to PB1 ; line to PB5 + line invis fill_(0.85) from PB6 to PB7 to PB3 to PB2 + line from PB6 to PB7; line to PB3; line to PB2 ; line to PB6', + `gshade(1,PB4,PB7,PB6,PB5,PB4,PB7) + gshade(0.5,PB5,PB6,PB2,PB1,PB5,PB6) + gshade(0.85,PB6,PB7,PB3,PB2,PB6,PB7)') + line from PB4 to PB5 to PB1 to PB2 to PB3 to PB7 to PB4 + line from PB5 to PB6 to PB7 + line from PB6 to PB2 + + arrow from O to PB1 chop linethick pt__; "svg_it(X)" rjust + + line from P4 to P5 to P1 to P2 to P3 to P7 to P4 + line from P5 to P6 to P7 + line from P6 to P2 + line dashed from P4 to P0 to P3 + line dashed from P0 to P1 + ] + +# Globe: +[ + # Set small text size + iflatex(`textoffset = 1bp__; ifpsfrag(`textht = 9.5bp__', + `latexcommand({\small)') ') + + azimuth = 15 # View angles in degrees + elevation = 35 + setview(azimuth,elevation) + + rectwid = 3.5 # Basic dimensions + rectht = 2.4 + alpha = rectht/3 + +# # Rectangle + NW: project(-rectht/2,-rectwid*0.25,0) + SW: project( rectht/2,-rectwid*0.25,0) + SE: project( rectht/2, rectwid*0.75,0) + NE: project(-rectht/2, rectwid*0.75,0) + + shadedpolygon(NW:NE:SE:SW,,-90, + 0,0.25,0.25,0.25, + 1,1,1,1) with .Start at NW + + define(`C3D',`0,0,alpha') # Centre of the sphere + C: project(C3D) + +# # Shaded sphere using PSTricks or tikz: +# # this is black magic but PSTricks +# # seems to give more control +# ifpstricks( +# `Highlight: \ +# project(sum3D(C3D,rot3Dz(-15*dtor_,rot3Dy(-60*dtor_,alpha,0,0)))) +# command "\pscustom[fillstyle=gradient,gradmidpoint=0.0,%" +# command sprintf("gradbegin=gray,gradend=white,gradlines=%g,%%",alpha*200) +# command "GradientCircle=true,GradientScale=1.5,%" +# command sprintf("GradientPos={(%g,%g)}]{",Highlight.x,Highlight.y) +# circle rad alpha at C +# command "}%"', +# +# `ifpgf( # A little too dark with tikz-pgf, maybe: +# `command sprintf(\ +# "\dpicdraw[ball color=white](%g,%g) circle (%gin)\dpicstop",\ +# C.x,C.y,alpha/2.54)', +# +# `circle rad alpha at C fill_(1) ')') + + # Shaded sphere with pic shading: + shadedball(alpha) at C + + S: 0,0 # The sphere bottom touch point + "svg_it(S)" at S+(0,-2pt__) rjust + "svg_alpha" at 0.5<S,C> ljust + + define(`N3D',`0,0,2*alpha') # North pole + N: project(N3D) + "svg_it(N)" at N+(0,3pt__) ljust + + phi = 65*dtor_ + define(`Phat3D',`rot3Dz(phi,alpha*3,0,0)') + Phat: "svg_it(P)" at project(Phat3D) ljust + "svg_symbol(&`#'94;)" at last "".n ljust + + X: project(rectht/2*0.8,0,0) + Y: project(0,rectwid/2*0.8,0) + +`define' linevis { # ratio # Visibility function for lines fom S to Tmp + Tlv: $1 between S and Tmp + $2 = distance(Tlv,C)-alpha } + +`define' invisline { # name # Draw dashed invisible part of line in + Tmp: $1 # the plane + findroot(linevis, 0, 1, 1e-8, x) + line dashed from S to x between S and Tmp chop 0 chop 0.05 } + +thinlines_ # axes + invisline(X) + arrow to X chop 0.05 chop 0; "svg_it(x)" below + invisline(Y) + arrow to Y chop 0.05 chop 0; "svg_it(y)" ljust + line dashed from S to N chop 0 chop 0.05 + arrow up alpha*0.5 chop 0.05 chop 0 ; "svg_it(z)" above + invisline(Phat) + line to Phat chop 0.05 chop 0 + arc ccw -> rad alpha from project(alpha/2,0,0) to \ + project(rot3Dz(phi,alpha/2,0,0)) + "svg_phi" below at 0.5 between last arc.start and last arc.end + + # vector (ratio along (N to Phat)) +define(`ray',`sum3D(N3D,sprod3D($1,diff3D(Phat3D,N3D)))') +`define' rayvis { # ratio + $2 = length3D(diff3D(ray($1),C3D))-alpha } + + findroot(rayvis, 1e-3, 1, 1e-8, p) # Find P + P: "svg_it(P)" at project(ray(p)) ljust above + +thicklines_ + line dashed from N to P chop 0 chop 0.05 + line to Phat chop 0.05 chop 0 + +define(`meridian',`rot3Dz(phi,rot3Dy(-($1),alpha,0,0))') +`define' meridianvis { # angle # Visibility function on the meridian + $2 = dot3D(meridian($1),View3D) } + +thinlines_ # Draw the meridian + findroot(meridianvis, 0, pi_, 1e-8, y) + n = 0 + for ang = y-pi_ to y by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,meridian(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1) + n = 0 + for ang = y to y+pi_ by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,meridian(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1,dashed) + +define(`equator',`rot3Dz($1,alpha,0,0)') +`define' equatorvis { # angle # Visibility function on the equator + $2 = dot3D(View3D,equator($1)) } + + findroot(equatorvis, 0, pi_, 1e-8, y) + n = 0 + for ang = y-pi_ to y by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,equator(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1) + n = 0 + for ang = y to y+pi_ by pi_/20 do { + Q[n]: project(sum3D(C3D,equator(ang))); n+=1 } + fitcurve(Q,n-1,dashed) + + line dashed from C to P # beta + line dashed from C to project(sum3D(C3D,equator(phi))) + arc ccw -> from 0.6 along_(last line) to 0.6 between C and P + "svg_beta" ljust at last arc.e+(0,2pt__) + + iflatex(ifpsfrag(,`latexcommand(})')) + ] with .w at last [].e+(0.5,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/fetSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/fetSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2393513219a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/fetSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +.PS +# `fetSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(Times,11bp__)) +dwn = 0.8 +rgt = 0.9 + +dnl `IRF4905(linespec,R)' +define(`IRF4905', + `[ ifelse(`$1',,,`eleminit_(`$1')') + Q: mosfet(,`$2',LdPzEDSQdB,) ifelse(`$1',,` + S: Q.tr_xy(-4,-2); line from Q.tr_xy(-2,-2) to S + D: Q.tr_xy( 4,-2); line from Q.tr_xy(2,-2) to D', + `with .Diode.c at last line.c + S: last line.start; D: last line.end; line from S to D ') + G: Q.G + circle rad 5*dimen_/10 at Q.tr_xy(0,1) ]') + +define(`rmove',0.75) +define(`dir_',`right_') + +dir_ + {j_fet(right_ dimen_,,,E) + `"j_fet(right_ dimen_,,,E)"' wid 1.5 at last [].s+(0.0,-0.05) below + "G" at last [].G rjust above + "S" at last [].S rjust + "D" at last [].D ljust + } + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + j_fet(,,P,) + `"j_fet(,,P,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below + "G" at last [].G rjust + "S" at last [].S rjust + "D" at last [].D ljust + } + + move right_ 1.35; dir_ + {e_fet(,R,,) + `"e_fet(,R,,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.2) below + "G" at last [].G rjust + "S" at last [].S rjust + "D" at last [].D ljust + } + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + e_fet(,,P,) + `"e_fet(,,P,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + move right_ 1; dir_ + {d_fet(,,,) + `"d_fet(,,,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + d_fet(,,P,) + `"d_fet(,,P,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + move right_ 1; dir_ + {e_fet(,,,S) + `"e_fet(,,,S)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + e_fet(,,P,S) + `"e_fet(,,P,S)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + move right_ 1; dir_ + {d_fet(,,,S) + `"d_fet(,,,S)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} + + {move down_ dwn; dir_ + d_fet(,,P,S) + `"d_fet(,,P,S)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below} +right_ +{ [ + c_fet(,,,) + `"c_fet(,,,)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below + move right rgt from last [].e + c_fet(,,P) + `"c_fet(,,P)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below + ] with .n at 5th last [].s+(0,-0.3) + } +move down 1; right_ +[ + linewid = linewid*1.2 + + Q1: mosfet(,,dGSDF,) + { "`mosfet'(,,dGSDF,)" at last [].s+(0,-0.1) below wid 1.3 + thinlines_ + arrow <- down .05 left .15 from (Q1.G.x,Q1.G.y-0.05) + "dG" rjust + arrow <- down .10 left .30 from Q1.Channel.start+(.15,0) + "F" rjust + arrow <- down .05 left .15 from (Q1.S.x,Q1.S.y+0.05) + "S" rjust + arrow <- down .05 right .15 from (Q1.D.x,Q1.D.y+0.05) + "D" ljust + thicklines_ } + + move right_ rmove + Q2: mosfet(,,uHSDF,) + {"`...'(,,uHSDF,)" at last [].s+(0,-0.15) below + thinlines_ + arrow <- down .05 left .15 from (Q2.G.x,Q2.G.y-0.05) + "uH" rjust + thicklines_ } + + move right_ rmove + Q3: mosfet(,,LEDSQuB,) + {"`...'(,,LEDSQuB,)" at last [].s+(0,-0.15) below + thinlines_ + arrow <- down .05 left .15 from (Q3.G.x,Q3.G.y-0.05) + "L" rjust + arrow <- down .13 left .30 from Q3.Channel.start+(.12,0) + "E" rjust + arrow <- down .05 left .10 from Q3.S+(.06,0) + "Q" rjust + arrow <- down .08 right .24 from (Q3.B.x,Q3.B.y+0.175) + "uB" ljust + thicklines_ } + + move right_ rmove + Q4: mosfet(,,LEDSuB) + {`"...(,,LEDSuB)"' at last [].s+(0,-0.15) below + "G" at last [].G rjust + "S" at last [].S rjust + "D" at last [].D ljust + "B" at last [].B below + } + + move right_ rmove + Q5: mosfet(,,ZSDFdT,) + {"`...'(,,ZSDFdT,)" at last [].s+(0,-0.05) below + thinlines_ + arrow <- down .08 left .08 from (Q5.S.x,Q5.S.y+0.12) + "Z" rjust + arrow from last arrow.end to Q5.Channel.c+(0.05,0) + arrow from last arrow.start to (Q5.D.x,Q5.D.y+.05) + arrow <- down .08 right .24 from (Q5.G.x,Q5.G.y-0.02) + "dT" ljust + thicklines_ } + + move right_ rmove + up_ + Q6: IRF4905 with .c at Here + {`"IRF4905"' at Q6.s+(0,-0.15) below + "G" at Q6.G rjust + "D" wid 0.1 at Q6.D ljust above + "S" at Q6.S ljust below + } + ] with .n at last [].s+(0,-.2) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/graysurfSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/graysurfSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea55807039 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/graysurfSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +.PS +# graysurfSVG.m4 +threeD_init +copy "HOMELIB_/dpictools.pic" + +Overall: [ + +Surface:[ +# This just draws the facets back to front + + setview(20,30) + dimen = 1.5 + + xmax = 2*dimen + ymax = 1.5*dimen + zmax = 1*dimen + + define(`fn', + `expe(-(`$1')/tt)*cos((`$2')/xmax*1.75*twopi_)*cos((`$1')/ymax*twopi_)') + + nx = 24; dx = xmax/nx + ny = 30; dy = ymax/ny + tt = 1.5 + fnmax = fn(0,0,0) + + Orig: (0,0) + linethick_(1.2) + arrow from Orig to 1.2 <Orig,(project(xmax,0,0))> ; "svg_it(x)" wid 0.08 below + arrow from Orig to 1.2 <Orig,(project(0,ymax,0))> ; "svg_it(y)" ljust + arrow from Orig to 1.2 <Orig,(project(0,0,zmax))> ; "svg_it(z)" rjust + + linethick_(0) + for i = 0 to nx-1 do { + x = xmax*i/nx + for j = 0 to ny-1 do { + y = ymax*j/ny + fnxy = fn(x,y) + shade((fnmax+fnxy)/fnmax/2, + line from (project(x,y,fnxy)) to (project(x,(y+dy),`fn(x,(y+dy))'))\ + then to (project((x+dx),(y+dy),`fn((x+dx),(y+dy))'))\ + then to (project((x+dx),y,`fn((x+dx),y)'))\ + then to (project(x,y,fnxy)) + ) } } +] with .w at last [].e+(-0.2,0) + +Torus: [ +# Calculate all the facet centres but draw +# only a subset of them after sorting + + viewazimuth = 20 # Set view angles in degrees + viewelevation = 30 + + setview(viewazimuth,viewelevation,0) + + sfactor = 0.7 + tradius = 2*sfactor + sradius = 0.75*sfactor + +define(`torus',`rot3Dz((`$1')*dtor_, + sum3D(tradius,0,0,rot3Dy((`$2')*dtor_,sradius,0,0)))') + +define(`tvisible',`dot3D(view3D1,view3D2,view3D3, + rot3Dz((`$1')*dtor_,rot3Dy((`$2')*dtor_,1,0,0)))') + +Orig: (0,0) +X: arrow from Orig to (project(tradius+sradius*4,0,0)); "x" rjust +Y: arrow from Orig to (project(0,tradius+sradius*2,0)); "y" below wid 4bp__ + + dt = 10 # major angle degrees per facet + ds = 10 # minor angle degrees per facet + + # create the arrays and sort + n = 0 + for t = dt to 360+dt/2 by dt do { + for s=ds/2 to 360.1 by ds do { + if tvisible(t,s) >= 0 then { + n +=1 + t[n] = t + s[n] = s + d[n] = dot3D(torus(t,s),view3D1,view3D2,view3D3) # view distance + ix[n] = n + } } } +#prval(n) + dpquicksort(d,1,n,ix) + + # draw the facets +thinlines_ + for i = 1 to n do { + tc = t[ix[i]]; sc = s[ix[i]] + SE: (project(torus(tc+dt/2,sc-ds/2))) + SW: (project(torus(tc-dt/2,sc-ds/2))) + NW: (project(torus(tc-dt/2,sc+ds/2))) + NE: (project(torus(tc+dt/2,sc+ds/2))) + f = ((dcosine3D(3,torus(tc,sc))/sradius+1)/2)^2 + g = min(f,0.9) + setrgb(g,g,g) +# line fill f ifpdf( invis ) \ +# from SE to SW then to NW then to NE then to SE + shade(f, + line invis fill f from SE to SW then to NW then to NE then to SE ) + + resetrgb + } + +thicklines_ + arrow from Orig to (project(0,0,tradius*1.4)); "z" above + dashline(from Orig to (project(torus(0,0))),,,,G) + arrow to X.end + dashline(from Orig to (project(torus(90,0))),,,,G) + arrow to Y.end + +] with .sw at last [].se+(0.2,0) + +Hat: [ +# Sort as for the torus but draw edges too + + azimuth = 25 # View angles in degrees + elevation = 20 + setview(azimuth,elevation) + # the 3D object: `hat(t,y)' + define(`hat',`cosd($1)*($2),sind($1)*($2),(($2)^2-1)^2') + define(`gradient',`(-4*($2)*(($2)^2-1)*cosd(`$1')), + (-4*($2)*(($2)^2-1)*sind(`$1')),1') + define edge {$2=dot3D(View3D,gradient($1,y))} + define(`hatvis', + `(($2 > 0.6) || (dot3D(View3D,gradient($1,$2)) > 0))') + + # grid parameters + dang = 09 + maxy = 1.25 + dy = 0.05 + +Orig: (0,0) +X: arrow from Orig to (project(maxy*1.2,0,0)); "x" rjust +Y: arrow from Orig to (project(0,maxy*1.2,0)); "y" ljust +Xv: (project(1,0,0)) +Yv: (project(0,1,0)) +Zv: (project(0,0,1)) + # create the arrays and sort + n = 0 + for t = dang/2 to 360.1 by dang do { + for y=dy/2 to maxy by dy do { + if hatvis(t,y) then { + n +=1 + t[n] = t + y[n] = y + d[n] = dot3D(hat(t,y),View3D) #distance toward the front + ix[n] = n + } } } +#prval(n) + dpquicksort(d,1,n,ix) + # draw the facets + ellipse wid maxy*2 ht maxy*2*sind(elevation) \ + with .c at (project(0,0,(maxy^2-1)^2)+linethick bp__/2) +thinlines_ + for i = 1 to n do { + tc = t[ix[i]]; yc = y[ix[i]] + SE: (project(hat(tc+dang/2,yc-dy/2))) + SW: (project(hat(tc-dang/2,yc-dy/2))) + NW: (project(hat(tc-dang/2,yc+dy/2))) + NE: (project(hat(tc+dang/2,yc+dy/2))) + f = abs(yc^2-1) + line invis fill f from SE to SW then to NW then to NE then to SE + } + + # Outline where the surface goes invisible +mm = int(maxy/dy) +nr = -1 +for i=1 to mm do { y = i/(mm+3) + findroot(edge,(azimuth+2),(azimuth+180-2),1e-8,t) + nr +=1 + R[mm+nr]: (project(hat(t,y))) + R[mm-1-nr]: (-R[mm+nr].x,R[mm+nr].y) + } +fitcurve(R,mm*2-1) + + # Z axis +thicklines_ +Z: arrow from Zv to (project(0,0,1.2)); "z" ljust + line dashed from Orig to Zv chop 0 chop dashwid/2 + line dashed from Orig to Xv + line dashed from Orig to Yv + + # Partial rim +ellipsearc(maxy*2,maxy*2*sind(elevation),-pi_*1.4,pi_/3) \ + with .C at (project(0,0,(maxy^2-1)^2)+linethick bp__/2) +] scaled 1.25 with .s at 1st [].ne+(0,-0.75) +] scaled 0.85 + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/icsSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/icsSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ea5b65a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/icsSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +divert(-1) + + Macros defining some integrated circuits + +define(`lg_pinsep',3*L_unit) logic pin separation in logic units +define(`lg_chipwd',18*L_unit) default chip width + + `A sequence of pins along the east or west side of a chip: + lg_pinseq(initial pin no,final pin no, + e|w,initial offset,pinnum_root,Labelroot,[not])' +define(`lg_pinseq',`for_($1,$2,1, + `lg_pin( Chip.s`$3'+(0,eval($4+m4x)*lg_pinsep), + $6`'m4x,Pin`'eval($5`'m4x),`$3'`$7',eval($5`'m4x))') ') + +define(`ic6116',`[ Chip: box wid_ lg_chipwd ht_ 15*lg_pinsep + "6116" at Chip.sw+(0,-2bp__) below ljust + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,lg_pinsep),GND,Pin12,w,12) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,2*lg_pinsep),,Pin18,wN,18) + "svg_small(CS,75)" wid textht*1.5 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid from last "".nw+(1,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pinseq(0,2,w,4,9+,D) + lg_pinseq(3,7,w,4,10+,D) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,13*lg_pinsep),,Pin21,w,21) + "svg_small(R/W,75)" wid textht*2.0 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid/2 from last "".n+(2,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,14*lg_pinsep),V`'svg_small(CC,75),Pin24,w,24) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,lg_pinsep),,Pin20,eN,20) + "svg_small(OE,75)" wid textht*1.5 at (Chip.e,last line) rjust + { line left last "".wid from last "".ne+(-1,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pinseq(0,7,e,3,8-,A) + lg_pinseq(8,9,e,3,31-,A) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,13*lg_pinsep),A10,Pin19,e,19) + ]') + +define(`ic6502',`[ Chip: box wid_ lg_chipwd ht_ 24*lg_pinsep + "6502" at Chip.sw_+(0,-2bp__) below_ ljust_ + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,lg_pinsep),V`'svg_small(SS,75),Pin21,w,21) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,2*lg_pinsep),V`'svg_small(SS,75),Pin1,w,1) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,4*lg_pinsep),,Pin34,w,34) + "svg_small(R/W,75)" wid textht*2.0 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid/2 from last "".n+(2,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pinseq(0,7,w,6,33-,D) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,15*lg_pinsep),,Pin40,wN,40) + "svg_small(RESET,75)" wid textht*3.8 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid from last "".nw+(1,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,17*lg_pinsep),SYNC,Pin7,w,7) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,19*lg_pinsep),,Pin6,wN,6) + "svg_small(NMI,75)" wid textht*2.1 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid from last "".nw+(1,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,21*lg_pinsep),RDY,Pin2,w,2) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,22*lg_pinsep),SO,Pin38,w,38) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,23*lg_pinsep),V`'svg_small(CC,75),Pin8,w,8) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,lg_pinsep),CK`'svg_small(1,75)(in),Pin39,e,39) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,4*lg_pinsep),CK`'svg_small(2,75)(out),Pin37,e,37) + lg_pinseq(0,11,e,6,9+,A) + lg_pinseq(12,15,e,6,10+,A) + lg_pin(Chip.se+(0,23*lg_pinsep),,Pin4,eN,4) + "svg_small(IRQ,75)" wid textht*2.0 at (Chip.e,last line) rjust + { line left last "".wid from last "".ne+(-1,0)*textoffset } + + ]') + +define(`ic6522',`[ Chip: box wid_ lg_chipwd ht_ 24*lg_pinsep + "6522" at Chip.sw+(0,-2bp__) below ljust + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,lg_pinsep),V`'svg_small(SS,75),Pin1,w,1) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,3*lg_pinsep),CS1,Pin24,w,24) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,4*lg_pinsep),CK,Pin25,w,25) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,5*lg_pinsep),,Pin23,wN,23) + "svg_small(CS2,75)" wid textht*2.2 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid from last "".nw+(1,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,7*lg_pinsep),RS0(A0),Pin38,w,38) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,8*lg_pinsep),RS1(A1),Pin37,w,37) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,9*lg_pinsep),RS2(A2),Pin36,w,36) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,10*lg_pinsep),RS3(A3),Pin35,w,35) + lg_pinseq(0,7,w,12,33-,D) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,21*lg_pinsep),,Pin22,w,22) + "svg_small(R/W,75)" wid textht*2.0 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid/2 from last "".n+(2,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,22*lg_pinsep),,Pin21,wN,21) + "svg_small(IRQ,75)" wid textht*2.0 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid from last "".nw+(1,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,23*lg_pinsep),V`'svg_small(CC,75),Pin20,w,20) + lg_pinseq(0,7,e,1,10+,PB) + lg_pinseq(1,2,e,8,17+,CB) + lg_pinseq(0,7,e,12,2+,PA) + lg_pinseq(1,2,e,19,41-,CA) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,23*lg_pinsep),,Pin34,eN,34) + "svg_small(RESET,75)" wid textht*3.8 at (Chip.e,last line) rjust + { line left last "".wid from last "".ne+(-1,0)*textoffset } + + ]') + +define(`ic74LS138',`[ Chip: box wid_ lg_chipwd ht_ 11*lg_pinsep + "74LS138" at Chip.sw+(0,-2bp__) below ljust + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,lg_pinsep),GND,Pin8,w,8) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,2*lg_pinsep),,Pin4,wN,4) + "svg_small(G2a,75)" wid textht*2.0 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid from last "".nw+(1,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,3*lg_pinsep),,Pin5,wN,5) + "svg_small(G2b,75)" wid textht*2.0 at (Chip.w,last line) ljust + { line right last "".wid from last "".nw+(1,0)*textoffset } + + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,5*lg_pinsep),A,Pin1,w,1) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,6*lg_pinsep),B,Pin2,w,2) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,7*lg_pinsep),C,Pin3,w,3) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,9*lg_pinsep),G1,Pin6,w,6) + lg_pin(Chip.sw_+(0,10*lg_pinsep),V`'svg_small(CC,75),Pin16,w,16) + lg_pinseq(0,6,e,2,15-,Y,n) + lg_pin(Chip.se_+(0,9*lg_pinsep),Y7,Pin7,eN,7) + ]') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/lcctSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/lcctSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a91b823ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/lcctSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +.PS +# lcctSVG.m4 +maxpswid = 10 +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,1bp__)) +include(icsSVG.m4) + + textht = textht * 0.9 + +define(`dimen_',0.5) +define(`elen_',dimen_) +define(`Groundtype',`') + +define(`breakout',` for i = 1 to `$1' do { + {line `$2' ifelse(`$4',,del,`$4')-jog/2 then `$2' jog/2 `$3' jog \ + then `$3' lg_pinsep} + move `$3' lg_pinsep } + move `$2' ifelse(`$4',,del,`$4')-jog/2 then `$2' jog/2 `$3' jog ') + +del = lg_pinsep +jog = del*2/3 + + right_ +IC1: ic6502 + +Vcc: IC1.Pin8.end.x-del-elen_,IC1.Pin4.y+lg_pinsep+3*del +Reset: IC1.Pin8.end.x-del,Vcc.y+del + + resistor(up_ Vcc.y-IC1.Pin4.y from IC1.Pin4.end) + + line left 2*del from IC1.Pin6.end + line up_ to (Here,Vcc) chop 0 chop elen_ + resistor + + line left del from IC1.Pin40.end + {line to (Here,Reset)} + move left elen_ + {NOT_gate(right_ elen_)} + {reversed(`capacitor',to (Here,Vcc),C)} + down_; resistor; ground(,T,Groundtype) + + line from IC1.Pin2.end to (IC1.Pin2.end,Vcc) + + move to IC1.Pin26.end; breakout(8,left,down) + line to (Here,IC1.sw+(0,-del)) + line down jog right jog/2 +Data: Here + + line from IC1.Pin1.end down_ 2*lg_pinsep; ground(,T,Groundtype) + + line left 2*del from IC1.Pin34.end + line to (Here,Data+(0,-del)) +RWB: Here + + move to IC1.Pin25.end; breakout(16,right,down) + line to (Here,RWB)+(0,-del+jog) then down jog left jog/2 +Addr: Here + + right_ +IC5: ic74LS138 with .Chip.nw at (IC1.Chip.w.x,Addr.y-2*del) + line from IC5.Pin5.end down_ 3*lg_pinsep ; ground(,T,Groundtype) + line from IC5.Pin16.end down_ 1.5*lg_pinsep ; ground(,T,Groundtype) + move to IC5.Pin1.end; breakout(3,left,up) + line to Here.x,Addr.y-jog then up jog right jog/2 then to Addr + + line right_ 2*del from IC1.Pin39.end + { NOT_gate(right_ 3*del) +C1: Here } + capacitor(up_ elen_*0.6) + {resistor(right_ 3*del)} + line up 2*(IC1.Pin37.y-Here.y) + {line from IC1.Pin37.end to (Here,IC1.Pin37)} + right_; xtal(right_ 3*del) + +IC2: ic6116 with .Chip.nw at Here.x+2*del+lg_plen*L_unit,IC1.Chip.n.y + line from IC2.Pin24.end up to (IC2.Pin24.end,Vcc) + right_ +Or1: OR_gate with .Out at IC2.Pin21.end + line from Or1.In2 left del then down del + line to (C1,Here) then to C1 + line from Or1.In1 left del + line to (Here,IC2.Chip.nw+(0,del)) +RW: Here + move to IC2.Pin17.end; breakout(8,left,down) + line to (Here,Data)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 + line down_ lg_pinsep from IC2.Pin12.end ; ground(,T,Groundtype) + move to IC2.Pin19.end; breakout(11,right,down) + line to (Here,Addr) chop 0 chop jog + line down jog left jog/2 + line down_ lg_pinsep from IC2.Pin20.end ; ground(,T,Groundtype) + + right_ +IC3: ic6116 with .Chip.nw at IC2.Chip.ne + (IC2.Chip.nw.x - IC1.Chip.ne.x-del,0) +IC4: ic6522 with .Chip.nw at IC3.Chip.ne + (IC2.Chip.nw.x - IC1.Chip.ne.x-del,0) +IC6: ic74LS138 with .Chip.nw at (IC3.Chip.nw,IC5.Chip.nw) + + line from Vcc to (IC4.Pin34.end.x+del,Vcc.y) + line from Reset to (IC4.Pin34.end,Reset) then to IC4.Pin34.end + + line right_ 2*del from (C1,IC4.Pin25); NOT_gate; line to IC4.Pin25.end + line right del from IC1.Pin4.end; line to Here.x,Vcc.y-del + line to (IC4.Pin21.end,Here)-(del,0) then to IC4.Pin21.end-(del,0) \ + then to IC4.Pin21.end + + line from IC3.Pin21.end to (IC3.Pin21.end,Vcc) + move to IC3.Pin17.end + breakout(8,left,down); line to (Here,Data)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 + move to IC3.Pin19.end + breakout(11,right,down); line to (Here,Addr)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 + move to IC4.Pin26.end + breakout(8,left,down,2*del); + line to (Here,Data)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 then to Data + move to IC4.Pin35.end + breakout(4,left,down); line to (Here,Addr)+(0,jog) then down jog left jog/2 \ + then to Addr + line from IC4.Pin20.end to (IC4.Pin20.end,Vcc) + line down_ lg_pinsep from IC4.Pin1.end; ground(,T,Groundtype) + line left 3*del from IC4.Pin23.end + line to (Here,IC6.Pin7) then to IC6.Pin7.end + line down_ 2*lg_pinsep from IC3.Pin18.end; ground(,T,Groundtype) + + line down_ lg_pinsep from IC6.Pin8.end; ground(,T,Groundtype) + line up_ 2.5*lg_pinsep from IC6.Pin16.end \ + then right_ lg_pinsep then down_ lg_pinsep/2; ground(,T,Groundtype) + move to IC6.Pin5.end; breakout(1,left,up); line up_ lg_pinsep + move to IC6.Pin1.end; breakout(3,left,up) + line to (Here,Addr)-(0,jog) then up jog left jog/2 + + line from RW to (IC3.Pin19.end+(2*del,0),RW) +RWE: Here + line to (RWE,RWB) then to RWB + line from IC4.Pin22.end to (RWE,IC4.Pin22.end) + + right_ +Or3: OR_gate with .Out at IC3.Pin20.end.x-del,IC1.Pin9.y + line from Or3.Out to (IC3.Pin20.end,Or3.Out) then to IC3.Pin20.end + left_ +Or2: OR_gate with .In2 at (IC2.Chip.se,Or3.In1) + line from Or2.Out to (IC2.Pin18.end-(3*del,0),Or2.Out) + line to (Here,IC2.Pin18) then to IC2.Pin18.end + line from Or2.In1 right del; line to (Here,IC1.Pin37) + + line from Or3.In2 left del; line to (Here,IC1.Pin37) + +define(`addrlabel',`dnl + line invis right 4*del from IC5.Pin`$1'.end "svg_small(`$2')" above ') + + addrlabel( 7,E000 - FFFF) + addrlabel( 9,C000 - DFFF) + addrlabel(10,A000 - BFFF) + addrlabel(11,8000 - 9FFF) + addrlabel(12,6000 - 7FFF) + addrlabel(13,4000 - 5FFF) + addrlabel(14,2000 - 3FFF) + addrlabel(15,0000 - 1FFF) + + line from IC5.Pin7.end right 4*del +K: Here; line to (K,IC5.Pin13) + line to (IC6.Pin4.end-(3*del,0),Here) + line to (Here,IC6.Pin4.end) then to IC6.Pin4.end + +Ands: [ right_ + And1: AND_gate; line right del/2 then down del*3/2 \ + then left And1.Out.x-And1.In1.x+del then down del then right_ del/2 + And2: AND_gate with .In1 at Here + line from And2.Out right del/2 then down del then right_ del/2 + And3: AND_gate with .In1 at Here + line right_ del/2 from And3.Out + NOT_gate + line right_ del/2 + And4: AND_gate with .In1 at Here + ] with .And2.In1 at (K.x+2*del,IC5.Pin9.y) + +# line from Ands.And4.Out right del*3; line to (Here,Or3.In1) then to Or3.In1 + line from Ands.And4.Out right IC6.Pin5.end.x-3*del-Ands.And4.Out.x + line to (Here,Or3.In1) then to Or3.In1 + line from Ands.And4.In2 left del + line to (Here,IC5.Pin14) then to IC5.Pin14.end + line from IC5.Pin15.end to (IC2.Pin20.end.x+2*del,IC5.Pin15.y) + line to (Here,Or2.In2) then to Or2.In2 + NOT_gate(right_ from (K,Ands.And3.In2) to Ands.And3.In2) + line from Ands.And2.In2 to (K+(del+jog/2,0),Ands.And2.In2) + line left jog/2 up jog; line to (Here.x,Addr.y-jog) then up jog left jog/2 + line from Ands.And1.In1 to (K.x+del+jog/2,Ands.And1.In1.y) \ + then left jog/2 up jog + line from Ands.And1.In2 to (K.x+del+jog/2,Ands.And1.In2.y) \ + then left jog/2 up jog + + line from IC6.Pin6.end left 2*del; line to (Here,IC4.Pin24) + line from IC4.Pin24.end to (IC2.Chip.se,IC4.Pin24) + move left dimen_; {NOT_gate(right_ dimen_)} + line left jog/2 down jog; line to (Here,Data) chop 0 chop jog + line down jog left jog/2 + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/local_init.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/local_init.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2dbda5976 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/local_init.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +command "<!-- local_init has been read -->" +define(`Inkscape') diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/paletteSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/paletteSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a26afdb991 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/paletteSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ +.PS +# This is the source for a prototype svg library of electric circuit +# elements. Each element is a compound svg object with corners on grid points. +# +# Processing svg.m4 and this file thought dpic -v gives +# output that can be read into Inkscape. +# +define(`SIdefaults',` + scale = 25.4 + arcrad = 5 + arrowht = 2.5 + arrowwid = arrowht/2 + boxht = 12 + boxrad = 0 + boxwid = 20 + circlerad = 5 + dashwid = 1.5 + ellipseht = 12 + ellipsewid = 16 + lineht = 12 + linewid = 12 + moveht = 12 + movewid = 12 + textht = ifsvg(3,0) + textoffset = 1 + textwid = 0 +') + +log_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) +SIdefaults + + # Assume dpic scale is in mm +gunit = 1 # Inkscape grid dimension +divert(-1) +define(`elen_',`(10*gunit)') # default 2-terminal element length +define(`dimen_',`(10*gunit)')# reference dimension for element bodies +define(`L_unit',`(2*gunit)') # logic gate grid size +define(`N_diam',1) # L_unit size of `not' circles + + # grid round and chop +define(`g_round',`(int((`$1')/gunit+100000.5 )-100000)*gunit') +define(`g_chop', `(int((`$1')/gunit+100000.9999)-100000)*gunit') + # snap to grid +define(`g_snap',`(g_round((`$1').x),g_round((`$1').y))') + +# Box containing an element. The element must be in a box that is +# intersected by a horizontal or vertical line from entry to exit. +define(`Gridbox',`[ command "<g>" + S: Here; `$1'; F: Here + if S.y == F.y then { + move from (max(S.x,F.x),F.y+g_chop(last[].n.y-F.y)) \ + to (min(S.x,F.x),F.y-g_chop(F.y-last[].s.y)) } \ + else { + move from (F.x+g_chop(last[].e.x-F.x),max(S.y,F.y)) \ + to (F.x-g_chop(F.x-last[].w.x),min(S.y,F.y)) } + command "</g>" ] ') + +# Place compound object corners at grid intersections +define(`Below', + `with .n at g_snap(ifelse(`$1',,`last []',`$1').s)-(0,2*gunit)') +define(`Right', + `with .w at g_snap(ifelse(`$1',,`last []',`$1').e)+(2*gunit,0)') + +# for debug +define(`prpos',`print (`$1').x/gunit,(`$1').y/gunit') +divert(0)dnl + +[ + +rpoint_(down_ elen_) +A:Gridbox( resistor ) + Gridbox( resistor(down_ dimen_*1/2) ) Right + Gridbox( resistor(,,E) ) Right + Gridbox( resistor(,,Q) ) Right + Gridbox( resistor(,,H) ) Right + Gridbox( resistor(,,N) ) Right + Gridbox( inductor(,W) ) Right + Gridbox( inductor(,W,,M) ) Right + Gridbox( inductor(,L) ) Right + Gridbox( inductor ) Right + Gridbox( inductor(,,,M) ) Right + Gridbox( capacitor ) Right + Gridbox( capacitor(,C) ) Right + Gridbox( capacitor(,P) ) Right + Gridbox( capacitor(,E) ) Right + Gridbox( capacitor(,K) ) Right + Gridbox( diode ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,K) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,Z) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,S) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,L) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,V) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,v) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,T) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,CR) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,D) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,B) ) Right + Gridbox( diode(,LE) ) Right + Gridbox( [circle diam dimen_*0.7] ) Right + Gridbox( xtal ) Right + dot(at g_snap(last [].e+(2*gunit,0))) + +A:Gridbox( source ) Below(A) + Gridbox( source(,I) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,i) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,V) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,v) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,AC) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,S) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,X) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,F) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,P) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,U) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,R) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,T) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,L) ) Right + Gridbox( nullator ) Right + Gridbox( norator ) Right + Gridbox( consource ) Right + Gridbox( consource(,I) ) Right + Gridbox( consource(,i) ) Right + Gridbox( consource(,V) ) Right + Gridbox( consource(,v) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,Q) ) Right + Gridbox( source(,G) ) Right + +A:Gridbox( battery(up_ elen_) ) Below(A) + Gridbox( battery(up_ elen_,3) ) Right + Gridbox( ttmotor ) Right + Gridbox( memristor ) Right + Gridbox( tline ) Right + Gridbox( fuse ) Right + Gridbox( fuse(,D) ) Right + Gridbox( fuse(,B) ) Right + Gridbox( fuse(,C) ) Right + Gridbox( fuse(,S) ) Right + Gridbox( fuse(,HB) ) Right + Gridbox( fuse(,HC) ) Right + Gridbox( cbreaker ) Right + Gridbox( cbreaker(,,D) ) Right + Gridbox([variable(`[]',A)]) Right + Gridbox([variable(`[]',P)]) Right + Gridbox([variable(`[]',L)]) Right + Gridbox([variable(`[]',N)]) Right + Gridbox([variable(`[]',uN)]) Right + Gridbox([line to Here+(Rect_(dimen_/6,45))]) Right + Gridbox([line up dimen_*0.06 then right dimen_*0.12 \ + then up dimen_*0.06]) Right + Gridbox([em_arrows]) Right + Gridbox([em_arrows(N)]) Right + Gridbox([em_arrows(ND)]) Right + Gridbox([em_arrows(I)]) Right + Gridbox([em_arrows(ID)]) Right + Gridbox([em_arrows(E)]) Right + Gridbox([em_arrows(ED)]) Right + +A:Gridbox( [right_; ground] ) Below(A) + Gridbox( [right_; ground(,T)] ) Right + Gridbox( [right_; ground(,,F)] ) Right + Gridbox( [right_; ground(,,E)] ) Right + Gridbox( [right_; ground(,,S)] ) Right + Gridbox( [right_; ground(,,L)] ) Right + Gridbox( [right_; ground(,,P)] ) Right + Gridbox( transformer(right_ 6*gunit,L) ) Right + Gridbox( transformer(right_ 8*gunit,,2,8) ) Right + Gridbox( transformer(,,8,W,4) ) Right + Gridbox( transformer(,,9,AL) ) Right + Gridbox( transformer(,R,8,AW) ) Right + + rpoint_(right_) +A:Gridbox( switch ) Below(A) + Gridbox( switch(,,O) ) Right + Gridbox( switch(,,D) ) Right + Gridbox( switch(,,OD) ) Right + Gridbox( switch(,,C) ) Right + Gridbox( switch(,,B) ) Right + Gridbox( switch(,C,B) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBK) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBuD) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBF) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBKF) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBL) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBKL) ) Right + +A:Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBT) ) Below(A) + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WdBKC) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBM) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBCO) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBCMP) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBCY) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBCZ) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBCE) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBRH) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBRdH) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBRHH) ) Right + +A:Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBMMR) ) Below(A) + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBMM) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBMR) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBEL) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBLE) ) Right + Gridbox( dswitch(,,WBKEL) ) Right + Gridbox( antenna ) Right + Gridbox( antenna(,,L) ) Right + Gridbox( antenna(,,T) ) Right + Gridbox( antenna(,,S) ) Right + Gridbox( antenna(,,D) ) Right + Gridbox( antenna(,,P) ) Right + Gridbox( antenna(,,F) ) Right + +A:Gridbox( amp(right_ elen_*10/8) ) Below(A) +D1:Gridbox( integrator ) Right + Gridbox( delay ) Right + Gridbox( opamp ) Right + Gridbox( opamp(,,,,T) ) Right + Gridbox( amp(,dimen_/2) ) Right + Gridbox( integrator(,dimen_/2) ) Right + Gridbox( delay(,delay_rad_) ) Right + Gridbox( opamp(,,,dimen_*2/3) ) Right + Gridbox( opamp(,,,dimen_*2/3,T) ) Right + +right_ +A:Gridbox( relay(2) ) Below(A) + Gridbox( relay(2,O) ) Right + Gridbox( relay(2,C) ) Right + Gridbox( relay ) Right + Gridbox( contact ) Right + Gridbox( contact(O) ) Right + Gridbox( contact(C) ) Right + +up_ +A:Gridbox( [circle rad 29/10*gunit] ) Below(A) + Gridbox( bi_tr ) Right + Gridbox( bi_tr(,R) ) Right + Gridbox( bi_tr(,,P) ) Right + Gridbox( bi_tr(,R,P) ) Right + + Gridbox( j_fet ) Right + Gridbox( j_fet(,R) ) Right + Gridbox( j_fet(,,P,) ) Right + Gridbox( j_fet(,R,P,) ) Right + Gridbox( e_fet(,,,) ) Right + Gridbox( e_fet(,R,,) ) Right + + Gridbox( e_fet(,,P,) ) Right + Gridbox( e_fet(,R,P,) ) Right + Gridbox( d_fet(,,,) ) Right + Gridbox( d_fet(,R,,) ) Right + Gridbox( d_fet(,,P,) ) Right + Gridbox( d_fet(,R,P,) ) Right + +A:Gridbox( igbt ) Below(A) + Gridbox( ujt ) Right + Gridbox( ujt(,,P) ) Right +rpoint_(down_) + Gridbox( thyristor ) Right + Gridbox( thyristor(,B) ) Right + Gridbox( thyristor(,BG) ) Right + Gridbox( thyristor(,A) ) Right + Gridbox( thyristor(,C) ) Right +rpoint_(up_) + Gridbox( j_fet ) Right + Gridbox( e_fet ) Right + Gridbox( e_fet(,,,S) ) Right + Gridbox( e_fet(,,P) ) Right + Gridbox( e_fet(,,P,S) ) Right + Gridbox( d_fet ) Right + Gridbox( d_fet(,,,S) ) Right + Gridbox( d_fet(,,P,) ) Right + Gridbox( d_fet(,,P,S) ) Right + Gridbox( j_fet ) Right + Gridbox( j_fet(,,P) ) Right + Gridbox( mosfet(,,uHSDF) ) Right + +rpoint_(right_) +A:Gridbox( tgate ) Below(A) + Gridbox( tgate(,B) ) Right + Gridbox( ptrans ) Right + +A:Gridbox( AND_gate ) Below(A) + Gridbox( OR_gate ) Right + Gridbox( NAND_gate ) Right + Gridbox( NOR_gate ) Right + Gridbox( XOR_gate ) Right + Gridbox( NXOR_gate ) Right + Gridbox( BUFFER_gate ) Right + Gridbox( NOT_gate ) Right + +# input lines for OR-like gates. +define(`OR_inlgth',`(-sqrt(OR_rad^2-G_hht^2)+sqrt(OR_rad^2-`$1'^2))*L_unit') + + Gridbox( [ {move right_ gunit} + {move from last move-svec_(0,G_hht) to last move+svec_(0,G_hht)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(0)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(2) from Here+svec_(0,2)} + {line same from Here-svec_(0,2)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(1) from Here+svec_(0,1)} + {line same from Here-svec_(0,1)}] ) Right + Gridbox( [ {move right_ gunit} + {move from last move-svec_(0,G_hht) to last move+svec_(0,G_hht)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(0)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(2) from Here+svec_(0,2)} + {line same from Here-svec_(0,2)}] ) Right + Gridbox( [ {move right_ gunit} + {move from last move-svec_(0,G_hht) to last move+svec_(0,G_hht)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(2) from Here+svec_(0,2)} + {line same from Here-svec_(0,2)}] ) Right + Gridbox( [ {move right_ gunit} + {move from last move-svec_(0,G_hht) to last move+svec_(0,G_hht)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(0)}] ) Right + +right_ +A:Gridbox( speaker ) Below(A) + Gridbox( speaker(,,H) ) Right + Gridbox( bell ) Right + Gridbox( microphone ) Right + Gridbox( buzzer ) Right + Gridbox( buzzer(,,C) ) Right + Gridbox( earphone ) Right + Gridbox( earphone(,,C) ) Right + Gridbox( nport ) Right + Gridbox( nterm ) Right + +A:Gridbox( FlipFlop(D) + { line right 5bp__ at last [] . 1nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) } ) Below(A) + Gridbox( FlipFlop(T) + { line right 5bp__ at last [] . 1nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) } ) Right + Gridbox( FlipFlop(RS) + { line right 5bp__ at last [] . 1nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) } ) Right + Gridbox( FlipFlop(JK) + { line right 5bp__ at last [] . 2nd last ""+(-7bp__,4bp__) } ) Right + + ] with .nw at (0,0) + +"A draft palette of elements for Inkscape using a 1 mm grid" \ + ljust below at last [].sw + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/pwrsupplySVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/pwrsupplySVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843c6660b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/pwrsupplySVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +.PS +# Pwrsupply.m4 +cct_init +ifdef(`m4pco',`resetrgb') + linewid = linewid*1.2 + + down_ +T:transformer + line left_ elen_/4 from T.P1 + rgbdraw(0,0,255,fuse(left_ elen_/3,D)) + reversed(`switch') + gap(down_ to (Here,T.P2)) + { fuse(right_ 2*dimen_/5 at last []) } + line to T.P2 + blen = dimen_/2 +W: T.TS+(dimen_,0) +N: W+(blen,blen) +S: W+(blen,-blen) +E: S+(blen,blen) + diode(from W to N) + diode(from S to E) +G:gap(from E+(dimen_*4/3,0) down_ (E.y-S.y)*5/4); llabel("+" wid 0.1*scale,,-) +C:capacitor(down_ G.start.y-G.end.y from 0.5 between E and G.start,C) + +setrgb(255,0,0) + line from T.S1 to (T.S1,N); line to N + dot + diode(to E); dot + line from E to G.start; dot + dot(at C.start) +resetrgb + +setrgb(0,255,0,,D) + dot(at C.end) + dot(at G.end) + ground + line to (W,Here); line to W; dot + diode(to S); dot + line to (T.S2,Here); line to T.S2 +resetrgb + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/quickSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/quickSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b63ec6db75 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/quickSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.PS # Pic input begins with .PS +cct_init # Set defaults + +elen = 0.75 # Variables are allowed; default units are inches +move right 0.4 +Origin: Here # Position names are capitalized + svgLink(SourcesSVG.svg,source(up_ elen)) + llabel(-,v`'svg_sub(s),+) + svgLink(CctTableSVG.svg,resistor(right_ elen)); rlabel(,R,) + dot + { # Save current position and direction + capacitor(down_ to (Here,Origin)) #(Here,Origin) = (Here.x,Origin.y) + rlabel(+,v,-); llabel(,,C) + dot + } # Restore position and direction + line right_ elen*2/3 + {move right 0.2} + inductor(down_ Here.y-Origin.y); rlabel(,L,); b_current("i") + line to Origin +.PE # Pic input ends diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/randomSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/randomSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e482d9f1e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/randomSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +.PS +# randomSVG.m4 +gen_init(svg_font(sans-serif,9bp__)) +NeedDpicTools + +################################################################ +# hscale(right length,nlabels, +# minlabel,maxlabel,[T][N]) + define(`hscale',`[ define(`hs_nl',`ifelse(`$2',,5,`$2')') + A: line `$1' ; Start: A.start; End: A.end + td = 1/(hs_nl-1)*A.len/5 + define(`hs_ud',`ifinstr(`$5',T,down,up)') +# Major tics + for i=1 to hs_nl-2 do { line hs_ud graphsize/20 thick 0.4 \ + from i/(hs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end } +# Minor tics + for i=0 to hs_nl-2 do { Ts: i/(hs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end + for j=1 to 4 do { line thick 0.4 hs_ud graphsize/20/2 from Ts+(j*td,0) } } +# Labels + ifinstr(`$5',N,,`for_(0,eval(hs_nl-1),1, + `Ts: m4x/(hs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end + s_box("%g",`$3'+m4x/(hs_nl-1)*(`$4'-(`$3'))) \ + at Ts ifelse(`$5',T,above,below)') ') + ]') +# vscale(up length,nlabels, +# minlabel,maxlabel,[R][N] ) + define(`vscale',`[ define(`vs_nl',`ifelse(`$2',,5,`$2')') + A: line `$1' ; Start: A.start; End: A.end + td = 1/(vs_nl-1)*A.len/5 + define(`vs_lr',`ifinstr(`$5',R,left,right)') +# Major tics + for i=1 to vs_nl-2 do { line vs_lr graphsize/20 thick 0.4 \ + from i/(vs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end } +# Minor tics + for i=0 to vs_nl-2 do { Ts: i/(vs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end + for j=1 to 4 do { line thick 0.4 vs_lr graphsize/20/2 from Ts+(0,j*td) } } +# Labels + ifinstr(`$5',N,,`for_(0,eval(vs_nl-1),1, + `Ts: m4x/(vs_nl-1) between A.start and A.end + s_box("%g",`$3'+m4x/(vs_nl-1)*(`$4'-(`$3'))) \ + at Ts ifelse(`$5',R,ljust,rjust)')') + ]') +# f_gauss(x,mean,stddev) + define f_gauss`{ std_gauss(($1-($2))/($3))/($3) }' + define std_gauss`{ expe(-($1)^2/2)/sqrt(twopi_) }' +################################################################ + +[ + n = 2000 + stddev = 0.25 + graphsize = 2 + + B: box wid graphsize ht graphsize ; { move left 0.4 from B.w } +# Gemerate n Gaussian random numbers + randn(z,n,0,stddev) + m = 0 + for i=1 to n-1 by 2 do { m +=1; x[m] = z[i]; y[m] = z[i+1] + dot(at B+(x[m],y[m])) + } + + hscale(right B.wid,5,-1,1) with .Start at B.sw + hscale(right B.wid,5,-1,1,TN) with .Start at B.nw + vscale(up B.ht,5,-1,1) with .Start at B.sw + vscale(up B.ht,5,-1,1,RN) with .Start at B.se + + N: box invis wid B.wid ht B.ht with .sw at B.nw+(0,graphsize/10) + nb = 20 + binmax = n/5*0.5 + dx = N.wid/nb + histbins(x,m,-1,1,nb,hbin) + for i=0 to nb-1 do { line up hbin[i]/binmax * N.ht \ + from N.sw+((0.5+i)*dx,0) thick dx/(1bp__) outlined "gray" } + box wid N.wid ht N.ht at N +# vscale(up N.ht,5,0,1) with .Start at N.sw + + E: box invis wid B.wid ht B.ht with .sw at B.se+(graphsize/10,0) + nb = 20 + binmax = n/5*0.5 + dy = E.ht/nb + histbins(y,m,-1,1,nb,vbin) + for i=0 to nb-1 do { line right vbin[i]/binmax * E.wid \ + from E.sw+(0,(0.5+i)*dy) thick dy/(1bp__) outlined "gray" } + box wid E.wid ht E.ht at E +# hscale(right E.wid,5,0,1) with .Start at E.sw + +ng = 16 +for i=0 to ng do { x = i/ng*N.wid + U: x,(f_gauss(x,N.wid/2,stddev)*m*dx)/binmax*N.ht + X[i]: N.sw+U + Y[i]: E.nw+(U.y,-U.x) } + fitcurve(X,ng) + fitcurve(Y,ng) + +] +#showbox_ + +command "</g>" +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/recycleSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/recycleSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6246cc9ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/recycleSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +.PS +# recycle.m4 +gen_init +copy "HOMELIB_`'dpictools.pic" +[ +# Gradient fill and clipping are simply +# done with PStricks or Tikz but the other +# postprocessors don't all have this +# facility so the following calculates +# shading boundaries and lines. + +define ShadePoint { testexpr(i, $1<f1, $1<f2, $1<f3 ) + Px: $1 between P0 and Pz + S: move from Px to Px+Up + case(i+1, + M4L: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2) + M4R: ($1-f2)/(1-f2) between P9 and P8 + , + M4L: $1/f1 between P0 and P4 + M4R: $1/f1 between P0 and P3 + , + M4L: Intersect_(S,M57) + M4R: LCintersect(S,P1,stripwd/2) + , + M4L: Intersect_(S,M57) + M4R: ($1-f2)/(1-f2) between P9 and P8 + ) + line outlined rgbstring($2,$3,$4) from M4L to M4R + } + +define ShadeTail { testexpr(i, $1<g1, $1<g2, $1<g3 ) + Px: $1 between T4 and Qz + S: move from Px to Px+AcrossTail + case(i+1, + M4L: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2,R) + M4R: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2) + , + M4L: $1/g1 between T5 and T6 + M4R: $1/g1 between T3 and T2 + , + M4L: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2,R) + M4R: $1/g2 between T3 and P6 + , + M4L: LCintersect(S,T1,stripwd/2,R) + M4R: ($1-g2)/(g3-g2) between P6 and P7 + ) + line outlined rgbstring($2,$3,$4) from M4L to M4R + } + +# `recycle(width)' +define(`recycle',`[ Origin: Here + space = 2*linethick pt__ + stripwd = ($1-space)/3.765544 + for angle=0 to 240 by 120 do { + Right: (dprot(angle*dtor_,stripwd,0)) + Up: (dprot(angle*dtor_,0,stripwd/2)) + P0: Here+Right*space/stripwd + Axis: move from P0 to P0+Right*3/4; P1: Here + P2: P1-Up + P3: 1.5 between P1 and P2 + P4: P1 + (P1-P3) + P5: P1 + Up + P6: P5+Right/sqrt(3)/2 + P7: P6+(P6-P5) + T1: 2 between P1 and P6 + P8: T1+(dprot((angle-30)*dtor_,stripwd/2,0)) + P9: P1+(P8-T1) + T2: T1+(dprot((angle+210)*dtor_,stripwd/2,0)) + AcrossTail: T1-T2 + T3: P6+(dprot((angle+120)*dtor_,stripwd,0)) + T4: T3+AcrossTail + T5: 2 between T3 and T4 + T6: 2 between T2 and T1 + V: move from P8 to P8-Up; Pz: Intersect_(Axis,V) + t = distance(P0,Pz) + f1 = distance(P1,P0) / t + V: move from P9 to P9+Up; R: Intersect_(Axis,V); f2 = distance(P0,R) / t + V: move from P7 to P7-Up; R: Intersect_(Axis,V); f3 = distance(P0,R) / t + n = int(t/lthick*1.5) + M57: move from P5 to P7 + ShadeObject( ShadePoint,n, + 0,1,1,1, + 1,0.5,0.5,0.5) with .Origin at Origin + point + J: move from T4 to T1; Qz: LCintersect(J,T1,stripwd/2,R) + u=distance(T4,Qz) + g1 = distance(T1,T4) / u + g2 = stripwd / u + V: move from P7 to P7+AcrossTail; R: Intersect_(V,J) + g3 = distance(R,T4) / u + m = int(u/lthick*1.5) + ShadeObject(ShadeTail,m, + 0,1,1,1, + 1,0.5,0.5,0.5) with .Origin at Origin + tail +# { for i=0 to 9 do { exec sprintf("{\"P%g\" at P%g}",i,i) } } +# { for i=1 to 6 do { exec sprintf("{\"T%g\" at T%g}",i,i) } } + move to T4 + } + ]') +define(`tail',`line from P7 to P6 then to T3 then to T5 then to T6 + arc cw to P7 with .c at T1') + +define(`point',`line from P2 to P3 then to P0 then to P4 then to P5 then to P7 + arc ccw to P8 with .c at T1 + line to P9 + arc cw to P2 with .c at P1') + +recycle(2) +] +[ +# yinyang.m4 +ifdpic(` +circlerad = 0.5 +shade(0, +A: arc ccw rad circlerad*2 to Here+(4*circlerad,0) + ) +B: circle colored "white" with .c at 1/4<A.w,A.e> + arc cw rad circlerad from B.e to B.w with .c at B.c + circle colored "black" with .c at 3/4<A.w,A.e> + circle rad circlerad*2 with .c at A.c + circle rad circlerad/3 fill_(0) at 0.5<A.w,A.c> + circle rad circlerad/3 fill_(1) at 0.5<A.c,A.e> +',` +box wid 1 ht 0.75 "Yinyang.m4" "requires" "dpic" +') +] with .w at last [].e+(0.2,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/roseSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/roseSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b386d9aea57 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/roseSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +.PS +# rose.m4 +gen_init +ifelse( +ifpstricks(T)`'ifmpost(T)`'ifpostscript(T)`'ifpdf(T)`'ifpgf(T)`'ifsvg(T),, +`This diagram is for PSTricks, postscript, PDF, MetaPost, or SVG', +` + +scale = 1.2 +define(`gold_',`1,0.84,0') + +define(`rose',`point_(`$2'); CC: (vec_(`$1',0)); rrad = `$3' + move to CC + tmp = rrad-stripwid + {circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad rrad-sthick at CC} + {circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad tmp-sthick at CC} + {line to rvec_(rrad,0) chop tmp chop 0 } + {line to rvec_(-rrad,0) chop tmp chop 0 } + {line to rvec_(0,rrad) chop tmp chop 0 } + {line to rvec_(0,-rrad) chop tmp chop 0 } + {line from rvec_(-tmp/sqrt(2),-tmp/sqrt(2)) to rvec_(tmp/sqrt(2),tmp/sqrt(2))} + {line from rvec_(-tmp/sqrt(2),tmp/sqrt(2)) to rvec_(tmp/sqrt(2),-tmp/sqrt(2))} + {circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad tmp-stripwid-sthick at CC} + tmp = last circle.rad/sqrt(2) + line thick stripthick from rvec_(-tmp,0) to rvec_(0,-tmp) \ + then to rvec_(tmp,0) then to rvec_(0,tmp) then to rvec_(-tmp,0) \ + shaded rgbstring(gold_) + ') + +define(`spt_',`/72.27') + +[ lsk = 1.2 + sector = 360*dtor_/16 + exterior = 2.49 + outer_circle = exterior-0.55 + inner_circle = 1.1 + spoke_tail = 0.41 + spokethick = 0.09/(1spt_) # points + stripwid = 0.05 + stripthick = 1.6/1.2 + midroserad = inner_circle*sin(sector/2)-stripwid/2 + outerroserad = outer_circle*sin(sector/4)-stripwid/2 + del = 0.05 + +C: (0,0) + circle rad exterior fill_(0) at C + circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad outer_circle at C + circle rad spoke_tail fill_(0) at C + linethick = stripthick + sthick = linethick/2 spt_ + for i=0 to 15 do { + move to rect_(spoke_tail+1.5*stripwid,sector*i); + for j=-1 to 1 by 2 do { + {point_(sector*(i+j*0.5)) + line to rvec_(outer_circle-spoke_tail,0) } + { point_(sector*i) + move to rvec_(0,j*spokethick spt_) + line to rvec_(outer_circle-spoke_tail,0) \ + chop outer_circle-inner_circle chop 0 + } + } + crad = 0.25 +1.5*stripwid + cthick = 1.5*stripwid/(1spt_) + X: rect_(inner_circle+midroserad,sector*i) + circle outlined rgbstring(gold_) rad crad-(cthick/2 spt_) thick cthick at X + circle rad crad - sthick at X + } + for i=0 to 15 do { + X: rect_(inner_circle+midroserad,sector*i) + circle fill_(0) rad crad-1.5*stripwid-sthick at X + + for j = -1 to 1 by 2 do { move to X+vec_(0.20,j*0.14) + point_(sector*(i+j*0.25)) + line to rvec_(1.5*stripwid,0) } + + circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad midroserad*2/3-sthick at X + circle rad midroserad*2/3-stripwid-sthick at X + line from X to -(midroserad*2/3/(inner_circle+midroserad))<X,C> + } + + crad = spoke_tail+7*stripwid + cthick = 2*stripwid/(1spt_) + circle outlined rgbstring(gold_) rad crad-cthick/2 spt_ thick cthick at C + circle rad spoke_tail+1.5*stripwid-sthick at C + for i=5 to 7 do { circle rad spoke_tail+i*stripwid-sthick at C } + # Spokes and roses + for i=0 to 15 do { + rose(inner_circle,sector*i,midroserad) + line thick spokethick/lsk from C to rect_(outer_circle,sector*(i-0.5)) + line thick spokethick/lsk from C to rect_(outer_circle,sector*i) \ + chop inner_circle+midroserad*2 chop 0 + for j=-1 to 1 by 2 do { + X: rect_(outer_circle+outerroserad-linethick spt_,sector*(i+j*0.25)) + linethick = 1/lsk + circle colored rgbstring(gold_) rad outerroserad*1/2-1/lsk/2 spt_ at X + linethick = stripthick + circle fill_(0) rad outerroserad*1/3-sthick at X + point_(sector*(i+j*0.25)) + line from X to X + vec_(outerroserad,0) + rose(outer_circle,sector*(i+j*0.25),outerroserad) + } + } + # Outer decorations + for i=0 to 31 do { + move to rect_(exterior-0.25,sector*i/2); point_(sector*i/2) + { line thick stripthick from rvec_(del,3.5*del) to rvec_(-del,0) \ + then to rvec_(del,-3.5*del) then to rvec_(del,3.5*del) \ + shaded rgbstring(gold_) } + circle rad stripwid-sthick at Here + } + smrad = 0.08 + for i=0 to 7 do { + point_(sector*2*i) + move to C + vec_(midroserad+smrad/4,0) + { circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad smrad-sthick at Here} + { circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad smrad/2-sthick at Here} + line from rvec_(smrad/2,0) to rvec_(smrad,0) + } + + tmp = midroserad-stripwid + circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad midroserad-sthick at C + circle shaded rgbstring(gold_) rad tmp-sthick at C + CQ: circle invis rad tmp-linethick*4/2 spt_ at C + line from CQ.e to CQ.n to CQ.w to CQ.s to CQ.e to CQ.n + CQ: 0.5<CQ.e,CQ.n> + tmp = (distance(CQ,C) - linethick*3/2 spt_)*sqrt(2) + box wid tmp ht tmp at C + ] with .sw at 1,1 + +') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/sfgSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/sfgSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793db01ae86 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/sfgSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +.PS +# sfgSVG.m4 +gen_init(svg_font(Times,11bp__)) +sfg_init( 1.2 ) # scale default size by 1.2 + +textht = textht*0.9 + +# Graph 1 +move right 0.15 +T:[ + Ft: sfgnode(,f(t),sfgbelow) + sfgline(,1/K) + Y1: sfgnode(,y`'svg_sub(1),sfgbelow rjust) + sfgline(,K/M) + DDY2: sfgnode(,y`'svg_sub(2),sfgbelow rjust) + {".." at DDY2 +(-3,-1)*textoffset} + sfgline(,1/s) + DY2: sfgnode(,y`'svg_sub(2) = x`'svg_sub(2),sfgbelow ljust) + {"." at DY2 +(2,-1)*textoffset} + sfgline(,1/s) + Y2: sfgnode(,y`'svg_sub(2) = x`'svg_sub(1),sfgbelow ljust) + + sf = 1 + sfgarc(from DY2 to DDY2,-B/M,below,,sf) + sfgarc(from Y2 to DDY2,-K/M,above,ccw,sf) + sfgarc(from Y2 to Y1,1,sfgabove,,sf) + ] + +# Graph 2 +B: [ + R1: sfgnode(,r`'svg_sub(1),sfgabove) + sfgline(,1) + X1: sfgnode(,x`'svg_sub(1),ljust) + R2: sfgnode(at R1+(0,-1),r`'svg_sub(2),sfgabove) + sfgline(,1) + X2: sfgnode(,x`'svg_sub(2),ljust) + sfgarc(from X1 to X2,a`'svg_sub(21),rjust,ccw) + sfgarc(from X2 to X1,a`'svg_sub(12),ljust,ccw) + + sfgself(at X1,,q`'svg_sub(11)) + sfgself(at X1,R,a`'svg_sub(11),ljust,cw,1.5) + sfgself(at X2,-90,a`'svg_sub(22),sfgbelow) + ] with .w at T.e + (linewid/2,-linewid/4) + +# Graph 3 +G3: [ + # change node spacing and increase node size + sfg_wid = 0.85; sfg_rad = 0.35/2 + for_(1,4,1,`N`'m4x: sfgnode(,m4x,,fill_(0.9)) + sfgself(at N`'m4x,-90,P`'svg_sub(m4x),,cw) + ifelse(m4x,4,,`sfgline(,G`'svg_sub(m4x),sfgbelow)') ') + sfgarc(from N2 to N1,F`'svg_sub(2),sfgabove,ccw,) + sfgarc(from N3 to N1,F`'svg_sub(3),sfgbelow,ccw,1.4) +] with .nw at T.sw + +A: [ sfg_wid = 0.75; sfg_rad = 0.15 + arrow right linewid*2/3 + P: sfgnode(,p) + sfgself(,90,a,below,cw) + arrow from P.e "b" below + Q: sfgnode(,q) + R: sfgnode(at Q+(Q-P),r) # for dpic + sfgarc(from Q to R,c,above,cw) + sfgarc(from R to Q,d,below,cw) + sfgself(at R,-90,e,above,cw) + arrow right linewid*2/3 from R.e + ] with .w at G3.e+(linewid/2,0) + +define(`svg_choose',`[ P:"svg_fsize(( ),150)" + "svg_small(`$1')" at P+(0,7bp__) + "svg_small(`$2')" at P-(0,3bp__) + ]') + +G4: [sfg_init( 2.0,0.25/2 ) # change node spacing and increase node size + s1 = 0.9 + s2 = 1.2 + N0: sfgnode(,svg_fsize(0,120),,invis) + sfgline(right_ sfg_wid,`svg_nu',below,->) + N1: sfgnode(,svg_fsize(1,120),,invis) + { sfgarc(to N0 ->,(1-p)`svg_gamma'+`svg_nu',above,ccw,s1) } + sfgline(right_ sfg_wid,`svg_nu'+`svg_lambda',below,->) + N2: sfgnode(,svg_fsize(2,120),,invis) + { sfgarc(to N1 ->,,,ccw,s1) } + { "p(1-p)svg_gamma+2`'svg_nu" at last [].M+(11bp__,0) above } + { svg_choose(2,1) at last [].M+(-29bp__,8bp__) } + { sfgarc(to N0 ->,(1-p)svg_sup(2)`svg_gamma',above,ccw,s2) } + sfgline(right_ sfg_wid,`svg_nu'+2`svg_lambda',below,->) + N3: sfgnode(,svg_fsize(3,120),,invis) + { sfgarc(to N2 ->,,,ccw,s1) } + { "p`'svg_sup(2)(1-p)svg_gamma+3`'svg_nu" at last [].M+(0bp__,0) above } + { svg_choose(3,2) at last [].M+(-43bp__,8bp__) } + { sfgarc(to N1 ->,,,ccw,s2) } + { "p(1-p)`'svg_sup(2)`'svg_gamma" at last [].M+(8bp__,0) above } + { svg_choose(3,1) at last [].M+(-26bp__,8bp__) } + { sfgarc(to N0 ->,(1-p)svg_sup(3)`svg_gamma',above,ccw,s2) } + sfgline(right_ sfg_wid*2/3,`svg_nu'+3`svg_lambda',below,->) + {"..." wid 0.3 ljust} + ] with .nw at G3.sw+(0,-0.1) + + move from (T.w,G4.s)-(7bp__,6bp__) to B.ne+(15bp__,6bp__) + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/shapesSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/shapesSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08962e9f856 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/shapesSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +.PS +# shapes.m4 +threeD_init + +divert(-1) +# shapes.m4 +# 3D structures with complex surfaces and hidden lines are the domain of more +# sophisticated software packages, but basic shapes can be drawn with pic. +#threeD_init + +##################################################### + + `cylinder3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl,diameter, + [colored "color"])' +define(`cylinder3D',`[ Start: (0,0) + xdispl = `$1'; ydispl = `$2'; zdispl = `$3' + diamc = ifelse(`$4',,(lenc/2),`$4') ; radc = diamc/2 + define(`M4CL',`xdispl,ydispl,zdispl')dnl + lenc = length3D(M4CL) + cs = dot3D(View3D,M4CL)/lenc + End: (project(M4CL)) + az = atan2(ydispl,xdispl) + ae = atan2(zdispl,sqrt(xdispl^2+ydispl^2)) + CL: line invis from Start to End; C: CL.c + nls = int(twopi_*radc/lthick) + define(`M4PP',`rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(-i/nls*twopi_,0,0,radc)))')dnl + for i=0 to nls-1 do { if dot3D(View3D,M4PP) > 0 then { + P: (project(M4PP)) + ql = sqrta(dot3D(Light3D,M4PP)/radc) + line from P to End+P outlined rgbstring(ql,ql,ql) `$5' } } + Perp: (vperp(CL,radc)) + if cs > 0 then { T: End; B: Start } else { T: Start; B: End } + rpoint_(from Start to Perp) + css = sqrta(cs) + Top: rotellipse(diamc,diamc*cs, + thick linethick/3 shaded rgbstring(css,css,css)) with .c at T + W: line thick linethick/3 from T+Perp to B+Perp + Bot: ellipsearc(diamc,diamc*cs,pi_,twopi_,rp_ang,cw, + thick linethick/3) with .C at B + E: line thick linethick/3 from B-Perp to T-Perp + rpoint_(from Start to End) +`$6']') + + `cone3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl,diameter, + [colored "color"])' +define(`cone3D',`[ Start: (0,0) + xdispl = `$1'; ydispl = `$2'; zdispl = `$3' + define(`M4CL',`xdispl,ydispl,zdispl')dnl + lenc = length3D(M4CL) + diamc = ifelse(`$4',,(lenc/2),`$4') ; radc = diamc/2 + End: (project(M4CL)) + cs = dot3D(View3D,M4CL)/lenc + az = atan2(ydispl,xdispl) + ae = atan2(zdispl,sqrt(xdispl^2+ydispl^2)) + CL: line invis from Start to End; C: CL.c + nls = int(twopi_*radc/lthick) + lt = sqrt(radc^2+lenc^2) + b = 0 + for i=0 to nls-1 do { if dot3D(View3D, + rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(-i/nls*twopi_,radc,0,lenc)))) > 0 then { + ql = sqrta(dot3D(Light3D, + rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(-i/nls*twopi_,radc,0,lenc))))/lt) + P: (project(rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(-i/nls*twopi_,0,0,radc))))) + line from P to End outlined rgbstring(ql,ql,ql) `$5' + if !b then { WB: P; b = 1 } + } else { if b then { BW: P; b = 0 } } } + if vlength(CL.x,CL.y) != 0 then { Perp: (vperp(CL,radc,R)) } else { Perp: (radc,0) } + if cs >= 0 then { T: End; B: Start } else {T: Start; B: End } + rpoint_(from Start to Perp) + pout = (vlength(End.x,End.y) > abs(radc*cs)) + if cs < 0 then { css = sqrta(cs) + if pout then { line thick linethick/3 from BW to End then to WB } + Bot: rotellipse(diamc,diamc*cs,thick linethick/3 \ + ifelse(`$5',,`shaded rgbstring(css,css,css)',`$5')) with .c at T } \ + else { if pout then { + line thick linethick/3 from BW to End then to WB + a = acos((WB.x*Perp.x+WB.y*Perp.y)/radc^2) + Bot: ellipsearc(diamc,diamc*cs,a,pi_-a,rp_ang,cw, thick linethick/3) \ + with .C at B } \ + else { + Bot: rotellipse(diamc,diamc*cs,thick linethick/3) with .c at B } } + rpoint_(from Start to End) +`$6']') + `Arrow3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl, + diam,arrowwid,arrowht)' +define(`Arrow3D',`[ diam_Ar = ifelse(`$4',,linewid/10,`$4') + wid_Ar = ifelse(`$5',,diam_Ar*2,`$5') + ht_Ar = ifelse(`$6',,wid_Ar*2,`$6') + x_Ar = ifelse(`$1',,1,`$1') + y_Ar = ifelse(`$2',,1,`$2') + z_Ar = ifelse(`$3',,1,`$3') + define(`M4Arrow3D',`x_Ar,y_Ar,z_Ar')dnl + len_Ar = length3D(M4Arrow3D) + len_Shaft = len_Ar - ht_Ar + cs_Ar = dot3D(View3D,M4Arrow3D) + if cs_Ar >= 0 then { + Shaft: cylinder3D(sprod3D(len_Shaft/len_Ar,M4Arrow3D),diam_Ar) + Head: cone3D(sprod3D(ht_Ar/len_Ar,M4Arrow3D),wid_Ar) \ + with .Start at Shaft.End } \ + else { + Head: cone3D(sprod3D(ht_Ar/len_Ar,M4Arrow3D),wid_Ar) + Shaft: cylinder3D(sprod3D(len_Shaft/len_Ar,M4Arrow3D),diam_Ar) \ + with .End at Head.Start } + Start: Shaft.Start; End: Head.End + `$7']') + +define(`f2xyz3D',``$1'x = `$2' +`$1'y = `$3' +`$1'z = `$4' ') + + `prism3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl,wid,ht,rotation (rad))' +define(`prism3D',`[ Start: (0,0) + xdispl = ifelse(`$1',,linewid,`$1') + ydispl = ifelse(`$2',,linewid,`$2') + zdispl = ifelse(`$3',,linewid,`$3') + widp = ifelse(`$4',,(linewid/5),`$4') + htp = ifelse(`$5',,(linewid/10),`$5') + rotp = ifelse(`$6',,0,`$6') + End: (project(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl)); C: 0.5 between Start and End + lenp = length3D(xdispl,ydispl,zdispl) + az = atan2(ydispl,xdispl); ae = atan2(zdispl,sqrt(xdispl^2+ydispl^2)) + wp2 = widp/2; hp2 = htp/2 +# corners + f2xyz3D(nwB,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp, 0,-wp2, hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(swB,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp, 0,-wp2,-hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(seB,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp, 0, wp2,-hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(neB,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp, 0, wp2, hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(nwF,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp,lenp,-wp2, hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(swF,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp,lenp,-wp2,-hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(seF,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp,lenp, wp2,-hp2)))) + f2xyz3D(neF,rot3Dz(az,rot3Dy(-ae,rot3Dx(rotp,lenp, wp2, hp2)))) +# facets + M4Facet3D(neF,nwF,swF,seF) + M4Facet3D(neB,seB,swB,nwB) + M4Facet3D(neF,seF,seB,neB) + M4Facet3D(neF,neB,nwB,nwF) + M4Facet3D(seF,swF,swB,seB) + M4Facet3D(nwF,nwB,swB,swF) +`$7']') + +define(`M4Facet3D',` +define(`PFacet',`cross3D(diff3D(`$2'x,`$2'y,`$2'z,`$1'x,`$1'y,`$1'z), + diff3D(`$3'x,`$3'y,`$3'z,`$2'x,`$2'y,`$2'z))') + if dot3D(View3D,PFacet) > 0 then { + fFacet = sqrta(dot3D(Light3D,PFacet)/length3D(PFacet)) + P1: (project(`$1'x,`$1'y,`$1'z)) + P2: (project(`$2'x,`$2'y,`$2'z)) + P3: (project(`$3'x,`$3'y,`$3'z)) + P4: (project(`$4'x,`$4'y,`$4'z)) + line fill_(fFacet) invis from P1 to P2 then to P3 then to P4 then to P1 + line from P1 to P2; round + line to P3; round + line to P4; round + line to P1; round } ') + +##################################################### +divert(0)dnl + +azimuth = 60 +elev = 10 +setview(azimuth,elev) +[ Orig: (0,0) + setlight + Arrow3D(1,0,0) with .Start at Orig; move left 12bp__ from last [].End "x" + Arrow3D(0,1,0) with .Start at Orig; "y" ljust at last [].End + Arrow3D(0,0,1.2) with .Start at Orig; "z" above at last [].End + setlight(0,0,0) + cylinder3D(1,1,1,0.6) with .Start at (project(0.5,0.5,0.5)) +] + Ball: shadedball(0.5) with .nw at last [].ne+(-0.25,0) +[ + setview(45,10) + setlight(40,70) + n = 9; len = 1.5; thmin = m4azim+pi_/2*0.8; thmax = thmin+twopi_ + for i=0 to n do { + r = i/n*(thmax-thmin)+thmin + prism3D(rot3Dz(r,rot3Dy(pi_/4,len,0,0)),0.2,0.1) \ + with .Start at (project(rot3Dz(r,rot3Dy(pi_/4,len*0.5,0,0)))) } +] with .nw at last [].ne +[ + setlight(0,0) + movewid = 0.1 + len = 1.5; ni = 5; nj = 5 + for i=1 to ni-1 do { + {for j = 0 to nj by 2 do { + setview(0,i/ni*180-90,j/nj*90) + cylinder3D(0,0,len*(j+1)/(nj+1),0.4) + if j < nj then {move right} } } + if i < ni then {move down 0.85; right_} } #else { move down movewid } } +] with .nw at 1st [].sw+(0,-0.1) +[ + setlight(0,0) + len = 1.5; ni = 4; nj = 6 + for i=1 to ni do { + {for j = 0 to nj by 2 do { + setview(0,i/ni*180-90,j/nj*90) + cone3D(0,0,len*(j+1)/(nj+1),0.4) + if i==2 && j==(nj-2) then { move up_ 0.2 right_ -0.4 } \ + else { if j < nj then {move right_ 0.1}} } } + if i < ni then {move down_ 0.75; right_} } +] with .nw at last [].ne+(0.2,0) +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/thyristorSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/thyristorSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1301786a4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/thyristorSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +.PS +# `thyristorSVG.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__,1.5bp__)) + +define labels { { + "$1" $2 at last[].$1 + "$3" $4 at last[].$3 + "$5" $6 at last[].$5 + "$7" $9 at (last[].s+(0,$8)) } } + +down_ +Row1: [ + {thyristor + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`thyristor',-0.25,wid 0.75) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,B) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,below ljust,`...(,B)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(down_ dimen_*0.8,BR) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,below rjust,`...(,BR)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.60 ; down_ + {thyristor(,BE) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,below ljust,`...(,BE)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,A) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`...(,A)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,F) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`...(,F)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.65 ; down_ + {thyristor(,BRE) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,below rjust,`...(,BRE)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.75 ; down_ + {thyristor(,UARE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,rjust below,`...(,UARE)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,AV,G: G+(0.1,0.1)) at (Here,last []) + thinlines_ + spline -> from last[].G left 0.05 then left 0.05 down 0.1 + thicklines_ + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`...(,AV)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.50 ; down_ + {thyristor(,IEC) + labels(A,above ljust,K,below ljust,G,ljust,`...(,IEC)',-0.22) } + ] +Row2: [ + down_ + {thyristor(,UAH) + labels(A,rjust above,K,rjust below,G,ljust,`...(,UAH)',-0.35,wid 0.65) } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,N) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,Ga,rjust,`...(,N)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,UANRE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,Ga,ljust above,`...(,UANRE)',-0.35) } + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCR) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below rjust,G,below ljust,`...(,SCR)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCRE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust below,`...(SCRE)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.65 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCRRE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,rjust below,`...(SCRRE)',-0.22) } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCS) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust,`...(SCS)',-0.35) } + { "Ga" rjust above at last[].Ga } + + move right 0.55 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SCSE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,ljust below,`...(SCSE)',-0.22) } + { "Ga" rjust above at last[].Ga } + + move right 0.65 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SUSE) at (Here,last []) + labels(A,above,K,below,G,rjust,`...(SUSE)',-0.35) } + + move right 0.65 ; down_ + {thyristor(,SBSE) at (Here,last []) + labels(T1,above,T2,below,G,rjust,`...(SBSE)',-0.22,wid 50bp__) } + + ] with .nw at Row1.sw + (0,-0.20) + +Twoterms: [ right_ + { scr(,,Q) ; `"scr(,,Q)"' at last [].e ljust} + { "Q.G" at Q.G above } + + move down 0.4; right_ + { scs(,,Q2) ; `"scs(,,Q2)"' at last [].e ljust } + { "Q2.G" at Q2.G above } + { "Q2.Ga" at Q2.Ga below } + ] with .nw at Row2.sw+(0,-0.2) + + [ right_ + { sus(,RE,Q3) ; `"sus(,RE,Q3)"' at last [].e ljust} + { "Q3.G" at Q3.G above } + + move right_ 1.2 from last line.end + { sbs(,E,Q4) ; `"sbs(,E,Q4)"' at last [].e ljust} + { "Q4.G" at Q4.G below } + ] with .w at last [].e+(1.0,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/tstSVG.htmx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/tstSVG.htmx new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd990c82a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/tstSVG.htmx @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> +<HTML> +<HEAD> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> +<!--meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"--> +<TITLE>SVG Examples: Circuit_macros Version XXX</TITLE> +<style type="text/css"> +</style> +</HEAD> + +<BODY> +<H2>SVG Circuit_macros examples, Version XXX</H2> +<hr> + +<p> + These diagrams are in .svg format. + <A HREF="examples.pdf">Pdf</A> + and + <A HREF="examples.html">png</A> + versions are also available. + The PDF equivalent can be found in examples.pdf of the distribution. +</p> + <p> + Click on the link to view the source of each diagram. +</p> +<hr> + +define(`cfig',` +<p> +<!--[if lt IE 9]><embed src="$1.svg" sinclude($1.siz)><![endif]--> + +<!--[if gte IE 9]> +<object data="$1.svg" sinclude($1.siz) type="image/svg+xml" class="img"> + </object> <![endif]--> + +<!--[if !IE]><!--> +<object data="$1.svg" sinclude($1.siz) type="image/svg+xml" class="img"> + </object> <!--<![endif]--> + +<br> +<a href="$1.txt" TYPE="text/plain" TARGET="_blank">$1.m4</a> +</p> +<hr>') + +define(`m4tt',`<g style="font-family:monospace">') + +<!-- +<embed pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/svg/viewer/install/" /> +--> + +<p> +These diagrams have been adapted from the Circuit_macros examples in +order to test the <em>experimental</em> svg output of dpic. +Generating the line art is relatively straightforward, but +the labeling is not created by a text processor and must, therefore, be +more basic. +</p> +<p> +<ul> + <ul> + <li> + m4tt`'svg_font(</g>font-face,height,textoffset,dpic commands`'m4tt)</g>: + Change font face, size, and dpic textoffset parameter. + If arg4 is blank, the font is changed and + requires m4tt`'command "</g>"</g> to cancel the font change. + Examples: <br> + m4tt`'svg_font(Times)</g><br> + m4tt`'svg_font(Times,11bp__,1bp__,"text" at A)</g><br> + m4tt`'svg_font(font-family="Times")</g><br> + m4tt`'svg_font(font-family="Times" font-style="italic")</g><br> + m4tt`'svg_font(style="font-family:Times; font-style:italic")</g> + <li>m4tt svg_tspan(</g>text attributes`'m4tt)</g>; + e.g. m4tt`'svg_tspan(font-style="italic" font-size="75%")</g> + <li>m4tt svg_it(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for italics + <li>m4tt svg_tt(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for monospace (courier) + <li>m4tt svg_norm(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for normal text + <li>m4tt svg_bf(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: for bold face + <li>m4tt svg_small(</g>text, percent`'m4tt)</g>: + to set a smaller text size, default 66 + <li>m4tt svg_fsize(</g>text, percent`'m4tt)</g>: + for setting larger or smaller text size, default 100 + <li>m4tt svg_sub(</g>text, size percent, y displ, x displ`'m4tt)</g>: + subscript + <li>m4tt svg_sup(</g>text, size percent, y displ, x displ`'m4tt)</g>: + superscript + <li>m4tt svg_symbol(</g>text`'m4tt)</g>: allow quoted pound sign in text, + e.g., m4tt`'svg_symbol(10&`#'176;)</g> produces 10° + <li>m4tt svgLink(</g>URL, drawing object, m4tt[B])</g>: + link to external file using + <a xlink:href=...>...</a> (default is + m4tt`'target="_blank"</g> unless + arg 3 = B) + <li>m4tt svgLinkString</g> as above but for strings attached to objects + <li> Greek and other symbols: + +<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" > +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_alpha</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'945;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_beta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'946;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_chi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'967;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_comma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'44;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Delta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'916;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_delta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'948;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_epsilon</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'949;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_eta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'951;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Gamma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'915;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_gamma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'947;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_iota</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'953;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_kappa</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'954;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Lambda</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'923;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_lambda</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'955;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_micro</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'956;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_mu</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'956;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_nu</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'957;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_ohm</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'937;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Omega</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'937;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_omega</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'969;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Phi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'934;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_phi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'966;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Pi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'928;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_pi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'960;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Psi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'936;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_psi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'968;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_rho</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'961;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Sigma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'931;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_sigma</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'963;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_tau</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'964;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Theta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'920;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_theta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'952;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_upsilon</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'965;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_Xi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'926;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_xi</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'958;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_zeta</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'950;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_lt</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'60;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_gt</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'62;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_leq</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8804;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_geq</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8805;changecom(`#') +<tr> +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_prime</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'8242;changecom(`#') +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_ensp</g> + <td align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8194;changecom(`#')| +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_emsp</g> + <td align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8195;changecom(`#')| +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_thinsp</g> + <td align="left"> |changecom(,)&`#'8201;changecom(`#')| +<td width="7%"> m4tt svg_backsl</g> + <td align="left"> changecom(,)&`#'92;changecom(`#') +</table> + </ul> + <li> Inkscape: It may be efficient to define elements by macro and to + place them using a WYSIWYG graphics editor. A draft page intended + for Inkscape is included. A reasonable variety of elements is defined + but should be customized for particular applications. + <li> Link experiments: Click on the resistor or source of quickSVG + to go to external + files in new windows. Click on "n-port" in NportSVG to replace the diagram + and then "back" to return. + <li> Some of the assumptions used to create this draft may be naive. Comments + are welcome. +</ul> +<hr> + +cfig(XXXXX) + +</BODY> +</HTML> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ujtSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ujtSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2672d38989a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/ujtSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +.PS +# `ujt.m4' +cct_init(svg_font(sans-serif,11bp__)) + +dwn = 1.0 +dsep = 0.15 + +define(`demo_ujt',`up_ + ujt(`$1',`$2',`$3',`$4') + "B1" ifelse(`$5',,below,ljust) at last [].B1 + "E" at 1.5 between last [].Bulk.c and last [].E + "B2" ifelse(`$5',,above,ljust) at last [].B2 + ') + +[demo_ujt(up_ dimen_,,,E,A) +`"ujt(up_ dimen_,,,E)"' wid 1.3 at last [].s+(0,-0.2) below ] + +[demo_ujt(,,P,) +`"ujt(,,P,)"' at last [].s+(0,-dsep) below] \ +with .sw at last [].se+(0.8,0) + +[demo_ujt(,R,,) +`"ujt(,R,,)"' at last [].s+(0,-dsep) below] \ +with .sw at last [].se+(0.8,0) + +[demo_ujt(,R,P,) +`"ujt(,R,P,)"' at last [].s+(0,-dsep) below] \ +with .sw at last [].se+(0.8,0) + + command "</g>" # end font +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/wormSVG.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/wormSVG.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79ac53f772a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/wormSVG.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +.PS +# worm.m4 + gen_init + +define(`svgcolor',`sprintf("rgb(%g,%g,%g)",`$1',`$2',`$3')') + +`define case { exec sprintf("$%g",floor($1+0.5)+1); }' + +`define hsvtorgb { + h_ = $1; s_ = $2; v_ = $3 + f_ = h_/60-floor(h_/60) + p_ = v_*(1-s_) + q_ = v_*(1-f_*s_) + t_ = v_*(1-(1-f_)*s_) + case(pmod(floor(h_/60),6)+1, + $4 = v_; $5 = t_; $6 = p_, + $4 = q_; $5 = v_; $6 = p_, + $4 = p_; $5 = v_; $6 = t_, + $4 = p_; $5 = q_; $6 = v_, + $4 = t_; $5 = p_; $6 = v_, + $4 = v_; $5 = p_; $6 = q_) + $4 = int(($4)*255+0.5) + $5 = int(($5)*255+0.5) + $6 = int(($6)*255+0.5) + }' + +Worm: [ + linethick_(0.1) + dimen = 1.25 # scale parameter; try dimen=2 for a larger picture + w = 0.15 * dimen # worm radius + nhues = 265 + S: dimen,0 + for inx = 1 to nhues +2 do { + theta = inx*360/nhues + R: dimen*cosd(3*theta), dimen*sind(2*theta) + D: R-(S.x,S.y) + t = sqrt(max(0,w^2/(D.x^2+D.y^2)-1/4)) + Ra: 0.5<S,R> + (t*D.y,-t*D.x) + Rb: 0.5<S,R> - (t*D.y,-t*D.x) + if inx <= nhues then { + hsvtorgb(theta+120,1,1,r,g,b) + rgbfill( r,g,b, + arc cw from Ra to Rb rad w with .c at S + arc ccw from Rb to Ra rad w with .c at R ) + } else { + arc cw from Ra to Rb rad w with .c at S + arc ccw from Rb to Ra rad w with .c at R } + S: R + } + ] + + "svg_fsize(R,120)" at 0.9<Worm.se,Worm.ne> ljust + "svg_fsize(G,120)" at Worm.e ljust + "svg_fsize(B,120)" at 0.1<Worm.se,Worm.ne> ljust + "svg_fsize(Y,120)" at 0.1<Worm.sw,Worm.nw> rjust + "svg_fsize(M,120)" wid 0.2 at Worm.w rjust + "svg_fsize(C,120)" at 0.9<Worm.sw,Worm.nw> rjust + box invis ht Worm.ht wid Worm.wid+0.4 at Worm + +[ thicklines_ + C: circle rad 1.5 at 0,0 + smallrad = C.rad/2 + for t=0 to 330 by 30 do { + line from Rect_(C.rad-0.05,90-t) to Rect_(C.rad+0.05,90-t) + sprintf("%g",t) at Rect_(C.rad+0.2,90-t) + } + "svg_fsize(R,120)" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-0) + "svg_fsize(Y,120)" wid 0.2 at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-60) + "svg_fsize(G,120)" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-120) + "svg_fsize(C,120)" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-180) + "svg_fsize(B,120)" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-240) + "svg_fsize(M,120)" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-300) + linethick_(0) + + for t = 1 to 90 do { + hsvtorgb(t/90*360,1,1,r,g,b) + line shaded svgcolor(r,g,b) outlined svgcolor(r,g,b) \ + from C to Rect_(C.rad-0.05,90-(t-0.5)/90*360) \ + then to Rect_(C.rad-0.05,90-(t+0.5)/90*360) \ + then to C + } + + R: circle diam C.rad at Rect_(C.rad*3/8,90) color "rgb(255,0,0)" + G: circle diam C.rad at Rect_(C.rad*3/8,-30) color "rgb(0,255,0)" + B: circle diam C.rad at Rect_(C.rad*3/8,-150) color "rgb(0,0,255)" + + RG: cintersect(R,R.rad,G,G.rad) + GR: cintersect(R,R.rad,G,G.rad,R) + GB: cintersect(G,G.rad,B,B.rad) + BG: cintersect(G,G.rad,B,B.rad,R) + BR: cintersect(B,B.rad,R,R.rad) + RB: cintersect(B,B.rad,R,R.rad,R) + +# The following could be done other ways depending on the postprocessor +`define lozenge { + arc from $1$2 to $2$1 with .c at $2 + arc from $2$1 to $1$2 with .c at $1 }' + +# yellow +linethick = 0.1; rgbfill(255,255,0,lozenge(R,G)) +linethick = 0.4; rgbdraw(255,255,0,lozenge(R,G)) + +# cyan +linethick = 0.1; rgbfill(0,255,255,lozenge(G,B)) +linethick = 0.4; rgbdraw(0,255,255,lozenge(G,B)) + +# magenta +linethick = 0.1; rgbfill(255,0,255,lozenge(B,R)) +linethick = 0.4; rgbdraw(255,0,255,lozenge(B,R)) + +`define white { + arc cw from RB to GR with .c at R + arc cw from GR to BG with .c at G + arc cw from BG to RB with .c at B }' +linethick = 0.1; rgbfill(255,255,255,white) +linethick = 0.4; rgbdraw(255,255,255,white) +setrgb(255,255,255) + line from RB to GR then to BG then to RB +resetrgb + +] with .w at Worm.e+(0.5,0) + +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/xx.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/xx.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4881d450f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/svg/xx.html @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"> +<g> + <text x = "10" y = "25" font-size = "20"> + <tspan x = "10" y = "60"> + T<tspan dy="10">i+2</tspan> + <tspan dy="-10">= T</tspan><tspan dy="10">i</tspan> + <tspan dy="-10">+ T</tspan><tspan dy="10">i+1</tspan> + </tspan> + </text> + </g> +</svg> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/test.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/test.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82524ace0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/test.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +.PS +# Test.m4 +cct_init +# Use this file to do a quick test of diagrams you are developing. +# Enter the drawing commands here and (if you have a "make" utility) type +# make tst +# Otherwise, to process a file called filename.m4, type one of +# make filename.ps +# make filename.eps +# make filename.pdf +# make filename.gif (requires ImageMagick convert) +# make filename.png (requires ImageMagick convert) +# make filename.tif (requires ImageMagick convert) +# To perform tests in a new folder, copy the Makefile, this file, +# and tst.tex (or your own equivalent) to that folder. +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/testpdf.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/testpdf.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823b297b343 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/testpdf.tex @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +% testpdf.tex +% To test circuit files using pdflatex +% 1. Use m4 and dpic -p to create test.tex as usual +% 2. Type ps4pdf.sh testpdf +% See http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72voss4pdf.pdf +% +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{ps4pdf} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\PSforPDF{ \usepackage{pstricks} } + +\pagestyle{empty} \thispagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} +\PSforPDF{ \input{test.tex} } +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tikz.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tikz.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8ae91f82d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tikz.tex @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{tikz} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage{boxdims} +\addtolength{\textwidth}{2cm} +\addtolength{\textheight}{3cm} +\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\hoffset}{-0.5in} +\pagestyle{empty} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\begin{document} + \noindent\vspace{2ex}\input{test.tex} +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tst.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tst.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef14d1a43c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tst.tex @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +% Custimize your packages here: +\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} +\usepackage{pstricks,pst-slpe,pst-grad} +\usepackage{boxdims} +\usepackage{upgreek} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage{amssymb} +% +\addtolength{\textwidth}{2cm} +\addtolength{\textheight}{3cm} +\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0pt} +\setlength{\hoffset}{-0.5in} +\newbox\graph +\pagestyle{empty} +\thispagestyle{empty} +% +\begin{document} + \noindent\vspace{2ex}\input{test.tex}\box\graph +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tst1.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tst1.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95363d1d9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/tst1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +%\documentclass{article} +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage[amssymb,Gray,thinqspace,textstyle]{SIunits} +\usepackage{boxdims} + +\pagestyle{empty} +\thispagestyle{empty} +% +\begin{document} +\includegraphics{test.1} +\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/windows.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/windows.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da6b9e0e512 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/windows.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +divert(-1) + +# Change the absolute Windwos path to your installation directory: + +define(`NeedDpicTools',`if "dpictools" != "1" then { + copy "D:\Dwight\lib\dpictools.pic" } define(`dfitcurve__') ') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/worm.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/worm.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7efc1c2e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/worm.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +.PS +# worm.m4 + gen_init +ifdpic(` + +NeedDpicTools + +Worm: [ + linethick_(0) + dimen = 1.25 # scale parameter; try dimen=2 for a larger picture + w = 0.15 * dimen # worm radius + nhues = 265 + S: (dimen,0) + for inx = 1 to nhues do { + theta = inx/nhues*360 + R: (dimen*cosd(3*theta), dimen*sind(2*theta)) + D: R-S + t = sqrt(max(0,w^2/(D.x^2+D.y^2)-1/4)) + Ra: 0.5<S,R> + (t*D.y,-t*D.x) + Rb: 0.5<S,R> - (t*D.y,-t*D.x) + hsvtorgb(theta+120,1,1,r,g,b) + rgbfill( r,g,b, + arc cw from Ra to Rb rad w with .c at S + arc ccw from Rb to Ra rad w with .c at R ) + S: R + } + ] + + "\large R" at 0.9<Worm.se,Worm.ne> ljust + "\large G" at Worm.e ljust + "\large B" at 0.1<Worm.se,Worm.ne> ljust + "\large Y" at 0.1<Worm.sw,Worm.nw> rjust + "\large M" at Worm.w rjust + "\large C" at 0.9<Worm.sw,Worm.nw> rjust + box invis ht Worm.ht wid Worm.wid+0.4 at Worm + +[ thicklines_ + C: circle rad 1.5 at 0,0 + smallrad = C.rad/2 + for t=0 to 330 by 30 do { + line from Rect_(C.rad-0.05,90-t) to Rect_(C.rad+0.05,90-t) + sprintf("$%g^{\circ}$",t) at Rect_(C.rad+0.2,90-t) + } + "\large R" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-0) + "\large Y" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-60) + "\large G" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-120) + "\large C" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-180) + "\large B" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-240) + "\large M" at Rect_(C.rad+0.45,90-300) + linethick_(0) + + for t = 1 to 90 do { + hsvtorgb(t/90*360,1,1,r,g,b) + setrgb(r,g,b,tmpcolor) + line shaded "tmpcolor" outlined "tmpcolor" \ + from C to Rect_(C.rad-0.05,90-(t-0.5)/90*360) \ + then to Rect_(C.rad-0.05,90-(t+0.5)/90*360) \ + then to C + resetrgb } + + R: circle diam C.rad at Rect_(C.rad*3/8,90) color "red" + G: circle diam C.rad at Rect_(C.rad*3/8,-30) color "green" + B: circle diam C.rad at Rect_(C.rad*3/8,-150) color "blue" + + RG: Cintersect(R,R.rad,G,G.rad) + GR: Cintersect(R,R.rad,G,G.rad,R) + GB: Cintersect(G,G.rad,B,B.rad) + BG: Cintersect(G,G.rad,B,B.rad,R) + BR: Cintersect(B,B.rad,R,R.rad) + RB: Cintersect(B,B.rad,R,R.rad,R) + +# The following could be done other ways depending on the postprocessor +`define lozenge { + arc from $1$2 to $2$1 with .c at $2 + arc from $2$1 to $1$2 with .c at $1 }' + +# yellow +linethick = 0.1; rgbfill(1,1,0,lozenge(R,G)) +linethick = 0.4; rgbdraw(1,1,0,lozenge(R,G)) + +# cyan +linethick = 0.1; rgbfill(0,1,1,lozenge(G,B)) +linethick = 0.4; rgbdraw(0,1,1,lozenge(G,B)) + +# magenta +linethick = 0.1; rgbfill(1,0,1,lozenge(B,R)) +linethick = 0.4; rgbdraw(1,0,1,lozenge(B,R)) + +`define innersegment { + arc cw from RB to GR with .c at R + arc cw from GR to BG with .c at G + arc cw from BG to RB with .c at B }' +linethick = 0.1; rgbfill(1,1,1,innersegment) +linethick = 0.4; rgbdraw(1,1,1,innersegment) + +] with .w at Worm.e+(0.5,0) + +',`box "worm.m4" "requires" "dpic"') +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239c7a00d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# The distribution directory +LIBDIR = $$HOME/lib + +# DPIC = $$HOME/dpic/test/dpic +DPIC = dpic + +# M4 = m4 -B16000 +M4 = m4 -I $(LIBDIR) + +LIB = xfiglib +M4MACROS = xfig.m4 + +.SUFFIXES: .m4 .pic .fig +.m4.fig: + $(M4) $(M4MACROS) $*.m4 > $*.pic + $(DPIC) -x $*.pic > $*.fig + +$(LIB).fig: $(LIB).m4 + +clobber: clean + rm -f *.fig + +clean: + rm -f *.pic diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/xfiglib.fig b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/xfiglib.fig new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07a0885f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/xfiglib.fig @@ -0,0 +1,755 @@ +#FIG 3.2 +Landscape +Center +Inches +Letter +100.00 +Single +-2 +# dpic version 2019.04.10 option -x for Fig 3.2 +1200 2 +6 0 0 3975 5025 +6 0 0 3975 5025 +6 75 75 3900 4950 +6 75 75 225 675 +2 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 + 150 675 150 525 100 500 200 450 100 400 200 350 100 300 200 250 150 225 150 75 +-6 +6 375 75 600 675 +2 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 + 525 675 525 545 +1 3 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 1 0.0 525 545 3 3 528 545 528 545 +5 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 500 491 525 545 441 478 546 452 +1 3 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 1 0.0 546 452 3 3 549 452 549 452 +5 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 500 414 546 452 440 414 546 375 +1 3 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 1 0.0 546 375 3 3 549 375 549 375 +5 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 500 336 546 375 440 336 546 298 +1 3 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 1 0.0 546 298 3 3 549 298 549 298 +5 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 500 259 546 298 441 272 525 205 +1 3 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 1 0.0 525 205 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+2 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 + 1950 4950 1650 4950 1650 4500 1950 4500 +5 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1950 4725 1950 4500 2175 4725 1950 4950 +1 3 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 1 0.0 2213 4725 38 38 2250 4725 2250 4725 +-6 +-6 +6 2400 4500 2700 4800 +2 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 + 2400 4650 2438 4650 +6 2438 4500 2700 4800 +2 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 + 2700 4650 2438 4800 2438 4500 2700 4650 +-6 +-6 +6 2850 4500 3225 4800 +2 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 + 2850 4650 2888 4650 +6 2888 4500 3225 4800 +2 1 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 + 3150 4650 2888 4800 2888 4500 3150 4650 +1 3 0 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 1 0.0 3188 4650 38 38 3225 4650 3225 4650 +-6 +-6 +-6 +-6 +-6 diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/xfiglib.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/xfiglib.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe21e08d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/examples/xfig/xfiglib.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +.PS +# This is the source for a prototype xfig library of electric circuit +# elements. Each element is a compound xfig object with corners on grid points. +# Connection points (to which lines may be drawn) should also be on grid +# points. +# +# Processing postscript.m4 and this file thought dpic -r gives postscript +# output that can be read into CorelDraw and, probably, Adobe Illustrator. +# + +log_init + + +gunit = 1/16 # default xfig grid dimension = (1/16) in +divert(-1) +define(`elen_',`8*gunit') # default 2-terminal element length +define(`dimen_',`8*gunit') # reference dimension for element bodies +define(`L_unit',`gunit') # logical gate grid size +define(`N_diam',1) # L_unit size of `not' circles + + # grid round and chop +define(`g_round',`(int((`$1')/gunit+100000.5 )-100000)*gunit') +define(`g_chop', `(int((`$1')/gunit+100000.9999)-100000)*gunit') + # snap to grid +define(`g_snap',`(g_round((`$1').x),g_round((`$1').y))') + +# Box containing an element. The element must be in a box that is +# intersected by a horizontal or vertical line from entry to exit. +define(`Xfigbox',`[ S: Here; `$1' ; F: Here + if S.y == F.y then { move from (max(S.x,F.x),F.y+g_chop(last[].n.y-F.y)) \ + to (min(S.x,F.x),F.y-g_chop(F.y-last[].s.y)) } \ + else { move from (F.x+g_chop(last[].e.x-F.x),max(S.y,F.y))\ + to (F.x-g_chop(F.x-last[].w.x),min(S.y,F.y)) + } ] ') + +# Place compound object corners at grid intersections +define(`Below', + `with .nw at g_snap(ifelse(`$1',,`last []',`$1').sw)-(0,2*gunit)') +define(`Right', + `with .nw at g_snap(ifelse(`$1',,`last []',`$1').ne)+(2*gunit,0)') + +# for debug +define(`prpos',`print (`$1').x/gunit,(`$1').y/gunit') +divert(0)dnl + +[ [ + +rpoint_(up_ elen_) +A:Xfigbox( resistor ) + Xfigbox( inductor(,W) ) Right + Xfigbox( inductor(,W,,M) ) Right + Xfigbox( inductor ) Right + Xfigbox( inductor(,,,M) ) Right + Xfigbox( capacitor(down_ elen_,C) ) Right + Xfigbox( capacitor ) Right + Xfigbox( diode(down_ elen_) ) Right + Xfigbox( diode(down_ elen_,Z) ) Right + Xfigbox( diode(down_ elen_,B) ) Right + Xfigbox( xtal ) Right + Xfigbox( down_ ; { [right_; ground] }; move down_ 3*gunit ) Right + Xfigbox( {move down_ gunit}; [right_; ground(,T)] ) Below + Xfigbox( move up_ 2*gunit; dot(at last move.c) ) Below + +B:Xfigbox( source ) Below(A) + Xfigbox( source(,I) ) Right + Xfigbox( source(,AC) ) Right + Xfigbox( consource ) Right + Xfigbox( consource(,I) ) Right + Xfigbox( battery ) Right + Xfigbox( battery(,3) ) Right + Xfigbox( ebox ) Right + +rpoint_(right_ elen_ from B) +C:Xfigbox( switch ) Below(B) + Xfigbox( switch(,,O) ) Below +D:Xfigbox( switch(,,C) ) Below + Xfigbox( amp(right_ elen_*10/8) ) with .nw at C.ne+(gunit,0) +D1:Xfigbox( delay ) Right + Xfigbox(define(`dimen_',dimen_*6/5)dnl + transformer(down_ 6*gunit,L) + define(`dimen_',`8*gunit') ) Right + +define(`bi_tr_adj',`with .E at Here + line ifelse(`$1',,left,right) gunit*2/3 from last [].B') + +define(`dimen_',`5/6*8*gunit') # Adjust transistors to grid + Xfigbox( [move right_ g_chop(29/10*gunit*2) + circle rad 29/10*gunit at last move] ) Right +up_ + Xfigbox( {bi_tr bi_tr_adj}; move up_ gunit ) \ + with .se at (g_round(D1.w.x),g_round(D.s.y)) + Xfigbox( {bi_tr(,R) bi_tr_adj(R)}; move up_ gunit ) Right + Xfigbox( {bi_tr(,,P) bi_tr_adj}; move up_ gunit ) Right + Xfigbox( {bi_tr(,R,P) bi_tr_adj(R)}; move up_ gunit ) Right + +define(`dimen_',15/16*8*gunit) +define(`fet_adj',`with .S at Here + line ifelse(`$1',,left,right) gunit*3/4 from last [].G') +define(`fet_move',`move up_ 5*gunit from last [].S-(0,gunit)') + +E:Xfigbox( {j_fet fet_adj}; fet_move ) Below(D) + Xfigbox( {j_fet(,R) fet_adj(R)}; fet_move ) Right + Xfigbox( {j_fet(,,P,) fet_adj(R)}; fet_move ) Right + Xfigbox( {j_fet(,R,P,) fet_adj(R)}; fet_move ) Right + Xfigbox( {e_fet(,,,) fet_adj(R)}; fet_move ) Right + Xfigbox( {e_fet(,R,,) fet_adj(R)}; fet_move ) Right + +F:Xfigbox( {e_fet(,,P,) fet_adj}; fet_move ) Below(E) + Xfigbox( {e_fet(,R,P,) fet_adj(R)}; fet_move ) Right + Xfigbox( {d_fet(,,,) fet_adj}; fet_move ) Right + Xfigbox( {d_fet(,R,,) fet_adj(R)}; fet_move ) Right + Xfigbox( {d_fet(,,P,) fet_adj}; fet_move ) Right + Xfigbox( {d_fet(,R,P,) fet_adj(R)}; fet_move ) Right + +right_ +G:Xfigbox( OR_gate(1) ) Below(F) + Xfigbox( NOR_gate ) Right + Xfigbox( XOR_gate ) Right + Xfigbox( NXOR_gate ) Right + +# input lines for OR-like gates. +define(`OR_inlgth',`(-sqrt(OR_rad^2-G_hht^2)+sqrt(OR_rad^2-`$1'^2))*L_unit') + +H:Xfigbox( [ {move right_ gunit} + {move from last move-svec_(0,G_hht) to last move+svec_(0,G_hht)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(0)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(2) from Here+svec_(0,2)} + {line same from Here-svec_(0,2)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(1) from Here+svec_(0,1)} + {line same from Here-svec_(0,1)}] ) Below(G) + Xfigbox( [ {move right_ gunit} + {move from last move-svec_(0,G_hht) to last move+svec_(0,G_hht)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(0)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(2) from Here+svec_(0,2)} + {line same from Here-svec_(0,2)}] ) Right + Xfigbox( [ {move right_ gunit} + {move from last move-svec_(0,G_hht) to last move+svec_(0,G_hht)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(2) from Here+svec_(0,2)} + {line same from Here-svec_(0,2)}] ) Right + Xfigbox( [ {move right_ gunit} + {move from last move-svec_(0,G_hht) to last move+svec_(0,G_hht)} + {line right_ OR_inlgth(0)}] ) Right + + Xfigbox( AND_gate ) Right + Xfigbox( NAND_gate ) Right + Xfigbox( line right_ L_unit/2; BUFFER_gate ) Right + Xfigbox( line right_ L_unit/2; NOT_gate ) Right + +# Deleted because of labels: +#right_ +#textht = 10/72 +#I:Xfigbox( FlipFlop(D) ) Below(H) +# Xfigbox( FlipFlop(T) ) Right +#J:Xfigbox( FlipFlop(RS) ) Below(I) +# Xfigbox( FlipFlop(JK) ) Right + + ] + box invis wid last [].wid+2*gunit ht last [].ht+2*gunit at last [] +] with .sw at (1,1) +#print last [].wid,last[].ht +.PE diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/gpic.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/gpic.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7202ce6e153 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/gpic.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +divert(-1) + gpic.m4 Initialization for gpic. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`m4picprocessor',gpic) +define(`m4postprocessor',tpic) + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)')dnl + +define(`thinlines_',`linethick=0.4 + arrowwid = 0.05*2/3*scale; arrowht = 0.1*2/3*scale;') + +define(`thicklines_',`linethick = 0.8 + arrowwid = 0.05*scale; arrowht = 0.1*scale;') + +define(`linethick_',`linethick=ifelse(`$1',,`0.8',`$1') + arrowwid = ifelse(`$1',,`0.05',linethick/0.8*0.05)*scale; dnl + arrowht = ifelse(`$1',,`0.1',linethick/0.8*0.1)*scale;') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/lib3D.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/lib3D.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c0ca3ba36 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/lib3D.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +divert(-1) +lib3D.m4 Macros for rotation, projection, and other + operations on argument triples representing + 3D vectors. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`lib3D_') +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)') + +============================================================================= + + `setview(azimuth, elevation, rotation) + Set view angles (degrees) for projection onto + a plane. The view vector is obtained by looking + in along the x axis, then rotating about -x, + -y, and z in that order. 3D vectors are + projected onto the resulting yz plane + using the project() macro. If rotation = 0, + the projection matrix P is + P =( -sin(az), cos(az), 0 ) + (-sin(el)cos(az),-sin(az)sin(el),cos(el))' +define(`setview',` + m4azim=ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1',0,0,`prod_(`$1',dtor_)') + m4elev=ifelse(`$2',,0,`$2',0,0,`prod_(`$2',dtor_)') + m4rot =ifelse(`$3',,0,`$3',0,0,`prod_(`$3',dtor_)') + m4caz=ifelse(`$1',,1,`$1',0,1,`$1',90,0,`$1',-90, 0,cos(m4azim)) + m4saz=ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1',0,0,`$1',90,1,`$1',-90,-1,sin(m4azim)) + m4cel=ifelse(`$2',,1,`$2',0,1,`$2',90,0,`$2',-90, 0,cos(m4elev)) + m4sel=ifelse(`$2',,0,`$2',0,0,`$2',90,1,`$2',-90,-1,sin(m4elev)) + m4cro=ifelse(`$3',,1,`$3',0,1,`$3',90,0,`$3',-90, 0,cos(m4rot)) + m4sro=ifelse(`$3',,0,`$3',0,0,`$3',90,1,`$3',-90,-1,sin(m4rot)) + view3D1=m4caz*m4cel + view3D2=m4saz*m4cel + view3D3=m4sel dnl + ifdef(`setlight_',,`; light3D1=view3D1; light3D2=view3D2; light3D3=view3D3') +') + The resulting view vector +#efine(`View3D',`PtoBase3D(1,0,0)') +define(`View3D',`view3D1,view3D2,view3D3') + + `Extract the x-y, x-z, or y-z coordinate pair + from a triple' +define(`Pr_xy',`$1,$2') +define(`Pr_xz',`$1,$3') +define(`Pr_yz',`$2,$3') + + Projection coords back to orig 3D coords +define(`PtoBase3D', + `rot3Dz(m4azim,rot3Dy(-m4elev,rot3Dx(-m4rot,`$1',`$2',`$3')))') + + This does the 3D to 2D axonometric projection + i.e. project(x,y,z) produces coordinate pair + u,v on the 2D plane defined by the view angles. +define(`project', +`Pr_yz(rot3Dx(m4rot,rot3Dy(m4elev,rot3Dz(-m4azim,`$1',`$2',`$3'))))') + + `Rotation about x axis rot3Dx(angle,x1,x2,x3)' +define(`rot3Dx',``$2',diff_(prod_(cos(`$1'),`$3'),prod_(sin(`$1'),`$4')),dnl + sum_(prod_(sin(`$1'),`$3'),prod_(cos(`$1'),`$4'))') + + `Rotation about y axis rot3Dy(angle,x1,x2,x3)' +define(`rot3Dy',`sum_(prod_(cos(`$1'),`$2'),prod_(sin(`$1'),`$4')),`$3',dnl + diff_(prod_(cos(`$1'),`$4'),prod_(sin(`$1'),`$2'))') + + `Rotation about z axis rot3Dz(angle,x1,x2,x3)' +define(`rot3Dz',`diff_(prod_(cos(`$1'),`$2'),prod_(sin(`$1'),`$3')),dnl + sum_(prod_(sin(`$1'),`$2'),prod_(cos(`$1'),`$3')),`$4'') + + `Cross product cross3D(x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2)' +define(`cross3D',`diff_(prod_(`$2',`$6'),prod_(`$3',`$5')),dnl + diff_(prod_(`$3',`$4'),prod_(`$1',`$6')),dnl + diff_(prod_(`$1',`$5'),prod_(`$2',`$4'))') + + `Dot product dot3D(x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2)' +define(`dot3D',`(sum_( + sum_(prod_(`$1',`$4'),prod_(`$2',`$5')),prod_(`$3',`$6')))') + Vector addition, subtraction, scalar product +define(`sum3D',`sum_(`$1',`$4'),sum_(`$2',`$5'),sum_(`$3',`$6')') +define(`diff3D',`diff_(`$1',`$4'),diff_(`$2',`$5'),diff_(`$3',`$6')') +define(`sprod3D',`prod_(`$1',`$2'),prod_(`$1',`$3'),prod_(`$1',`$4')') + Extract direction cosine + `eg v = dcosine3D(1,x,y,z) assigns x to v' +define(`dcosine3D',`(ifelse(`$1',1,`$2',`$1',2,`$3',`$4'))') + Euclidian length +define(`length3D',`sqrt((`$1')^2+(`$2')^2+(`$3')^2)') + Unit vector +define(`unit3D',`sprod3D(1/length3D(`$1',`$2',`$3'),`$1',`$2',`$3')') + Assign the direction cosines to variables + `assign3D([u],[v],[w],x,y,z); eg + assign3D(u,v,w,cross3D(x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2)) + assigns the 4th arg to u, the 5th to v, + and the 6th to w as u, v,or w are nonblank' +define(`assign3D', +`ifelse(`$1',,,`$1' = `$4') + ifelse(`$2',,,`$2' = `$5') + ifelse(`$3',,,`$3' = `$6')') + + Write out the 3 arguments for debug +define(`print3D',`print sprintf("`$1'(%g,%g,%g)",`$2',`$3',`$4')') + + `setlightlight (azimuth, elevation, rotation) + Set angles (degrees) for 3D highlighting. + Defaults are the previous values for + setview(). The Light3D vector is defined + as for View3D.' +define(`setlight',`define(`setlight_') + m4hzim=ifelse(`$1',,m4azim,`$1',0,0,`prod_(`$1',dtor_)') + m4hlev=ifelse(`$2',,m4elev,`$2',0,0,`prod_(`$2',dtor_)') + m4hot =ifelse(`$3',,m4rot,`$3',0,0,`prod_(`$3',dtor_)') + m4chz=ifelse(`$1',0,1,`$1',90,0,`$1',-90, 0,cos(m4hzim)) + m4shz=ifelse(`$1',0,0,`$1',90,1,`$1',-90,-1,sin(m4hzim)) + m4chl=ifelse(`$2',0,1,`$2',90,0,`$2',-90, 0,cos(m4hlev)) + m4shl=ifelse(`$2',0,0,`$2',90,1,`$2',-90,-1,sin(m4hlev)) + m4cho=ifelse(`$3',0,1,`$3',90,0,`$3',-90, 0,cos(m4hot)) + m4sho=ifelse(`$3',0,0,`$3',90,1,`$3',-90,-1,sin(m4hot)) + light3D1=m4chz*m4chl + light3D2=m4shz*m4chl + light3D3=m4shl +') + The resulting vector +#efine(`Light3D',`PtoBase3D(1,0,0)') +define(`Light3D', + `ifdef(`setlight_',`light3D1,light3D2,light3D3',`view3D1,view3D2,view3D3')') + + `Fector(x,y,z,nx,ny,nz) with .Origin at pos + Arrow with flat 3D head. The second vector, + (i.e. args nx,ny,nz) is the normal to the + head flat surface' +define(`Fector', + `[ Origin: 0,0 + define(`M4F_V',``$1',`$2',`$3'')dnl the whole vector V + lV = length3D(M4F_V) + define(`M4F_T',``$4',`$5',`$6'')dnl normal to the top surface + lT = length3D(M4F_T) + define(`M4F_Vn',`sprod3D(1/lV,M4F_V)')dnl unit vector Vn + aln = 0.15*scale ;dnl arrowhead length + awd = 0.09*scale ;dnl " width + adp = 0.0375*scale ;dnl " depth (thickness) + define(`M4F_Vt',`sprod3D((lV-aln),M4F_Vn)')dnl head base vector + +Start: Origin +End: project(M4F_V) + rpoint_(from Origin to End) + lTdp = adp/2/lT + vtx = dcosine3D(1,M4F_Vt); vty = dcosine3D(2,M4F_Vt) # Vt coords + vtz = dcosine3D(3,M4F_Vt) +dnl half-thickness vector in direction of T + tx = prod_(lTdp,`$4'); ty = prod_(lTdp,`$5') + tz = prod_(lTdp,`$6') +dnl half-width vector right + rf = awd/2/lT/lV + rx = rf*dcosine3D(1,cross3D(M4F_V,M4F_T)) + ry = rf*dcosine3D(2,cross3D(M4F_V,M4F_T)) + rz = rf*dcosine3D(3,cross3D(M4F_V,M4F_T)) +dnl top and bottom points of V +TV: project(sum3D(M4F_V, tx,ty,tz)) +BV: project(diff3D(M4F_V, tx,ty,tz)) +dnl top, bottom right, left of base +TR: project(sum3D(vtx,vty,vtz, sum3D(tx,ty,tz,rx,ry,rz))) +BR: project(sum3D(vtx,vty,vtz, diff3D(rx,ry,rz,tx,ty,tz))) +BL: project(diff3D(vtx,vty,vtz, sum3D(rx,ry,rz,tx,ty,tz))) +TL: project(diff3D(vtx,vty,vtz, diff3D(rx,ry,rz,tx,ty,tz))) + lthickness = linethick +dnl base + if dot3D(M4F_V,View3D) < 0 then { + thinlines_ + ifgpic(`gshade(0.5,BR,BL,TL,TR,BR,BL)', + `line thick 0 fill_(0.5) from BR to BL then to TL then to TR then to BR') + line from BR to BL ; line to TL ; line to TR ; line to BR + linethick_(lthickness) + } +dnl shaft + linethick_(1.2) + psset_(arrows=c-c) + line from Origin to project(vtx,vty,vtz) + psset_(arrows=-) + thinlines_ +dnl top or bottom + if dot3D(M4F_T,View3D) > 0 then { + ifgpic(`gshade(1,TR,TL,TV,TR,TL)', + `line thick 0 fill_(1) from TV to TR then to TL then to TV') + line from TV to TR ; line to TL ; line to TV + } else { + ifgpic(`gshade(0,BR,BL,BV,BR,BL)', + `line thick 0 fill_(0) from BV to BR then to BL then to BV') + line from BV to BR ; line to BL ; line to BV + } +dnl starboard normal; draw right face +define(`M4F_S', + `cross3D(diff3D(sprod3D(aln,M4F_Vn),rx,ry,rz),M4F_T)')dnl + if dot3D(M4F_S,View3D) > 0 then { + ifgpic(`gshade(1,TV,BV,BR,TR,TV,BV)', + `line thick 0 fill_(1) from TV to BV then to BR then to TR then to TV') + line from TV to BV ; line to BR ; line to TR ; line to TV + } +dnl port normal; draw left face +define(`M4F_P', + `cross3D(M4F_T,sum3D(sprod3D(aln,M4F_Vn),rx,ry,rz))')dnl + if dot3D(M4F_P,View3D) > 0 then { + ifgpic(`gshade(1,TV,BV,BL,TL,TV,BV)', + `line thick 0 fill_(1) from TV to BV then to BL then to TL then to TV') + line from TV to BV ; line to BL ; line to TL ; line to TV + } + linethick_(lthickness) + `$7'] ') # End Fector + + `shadedball( rad, + highlight rad, highlight degrees, + initial shade, final shade ) + The highlight is by default at + radius rad*3/5 and angle 110 deg + (or arg2 deg); if setlight has been + invoked then the highlight is as + given by its azimuth and elevation arguments' +define(`shadedball',`[ C: (0,0); r = ifelse(`$1',,circlerad,`$1') + ifdef(`setlight_', + `H: (project(sprod3D(r,light3D1,light3D2,light3D3))) + hr = distance(C,H)', + `hr = ifelse(`$2',,r*3/5,`$2'); ha = ifelse(`$3',,110,`$3') + H: (cosd(ha)*hr,sind(ha)*hr)') + u0 = ifelse(`$4',,1,`$4'); uf = ifelse(`$5',,0.25,`$5') + rm = r+hr; n = int(rm/(linethick bp__)) + for i=1 to n-1 do { x = i/n*rm; u = u0+(i/n)^2*(uf-u0) + if x <= (r-hr) then { + circle rad x thick linethick*1.6 outlined rgbstring(u,u,u) at H } \ + else { arc cw thick linethick*ifpgf(2,1.6) outlined rgbstring(u,u,u) \ + from Cintersect(H,x,C,r) to Cintersect(H,x,C,r,R) with .c at H } } + circle rad r ifpgf(+linethick bp__/2) at C + `$6']') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/libcct.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/libcct.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c9922402a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/libcct.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,3254 @@ +divert(-1) + libcct.m4 + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`libcct_') +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)') + +`============================================================================== +HINTS: + +THE ARGUMENTS of circuit elements are optional; if omitted, default values + are assumed. + +TWO-TERMINAL ELEMENTS are constructed as follows, with variations: + + # Draw the initial invisible line (default length rp_len), and set the + # direction cosines: + eleminit_(`$1') + + # Element body height and width + define(`m4v',...)define(`m4h',...) + + # Visible lines: + { line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4h/2,0) + (element body lines) + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4h/2,0) } + + # The invisible body block: + {[box invis ht_ m4v wid_ m4h ] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + + # The final invisible line: + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis + +A side effect of the eleminit_ macro is to change the current drawing angle. + +NON-TWO-TERMINAL ELEMENTS are usually constructed within a block: + + set dimension parameters + [ set size and direction from the initial linespec argument + set orientation + draw internal elements + define internal locations + ] + + If there is a linespec argument, it determines orientation + but not the placement of the element, since [] blocks are placed + as if they were boxes. + +============================================================================== +CUSTOMIZATIONS: + + The non-two-terminal circuit elements enclosed in [] blocks allow + a final argument not shown in the argument list. The last argument is + expanded just before exit from the [] block to allow custom additions + to the elements. + + Subcomponents of a circuit element are drawn selectively according + to a "dna_" string and a sequence of calls to sc_draw(`dna_',arg2,arg3,arg4). + If the second argument of sc_draw is a substring of the first, it is deleted + from the first and the third argument is expanded, otherwise the fourth + argument (which may be null) is expanded. + +============================================================================== + +DEBUGGING: The statement + print "`$0'($@)" ; + inserted into a macro will display the macro name and current arguments + +============================================================================== + This file redefines default arrow dimensions and the dotrad_ macro. +==============================================================================' + + `capacitor( linespec,[char][+],R,height,wid ) + char: + F or none: flat plates + C = polarized, curved plate + E = polarized rectangular plates + K = filled rectangular plates + M = rectangular plates + N = one rectangular plate + P = alternate polarized + + = polarity sign to right of drawing dir + +L =polarity sign to left + arg3 = R: reversed orientation + arg4 = height (defaults F: dimen_/3 + C,P: dimen_/4, E,K: dimen_/5) + arg5 = wid (defaults F: height*0.3, + C,P: height*0.4, E,K: height) ' +define(`capacitor', + `ifelse(`$3',R,`reversed(`capacitor',`$1',`$2',,shift(shift(shift($@))))', + `eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4ctype',ifelse(`$2',,F,`$2',+,F,`$2',+L,F,`$2'))dnl + m4_dna(`m4ctype',+L)`'m4_dna(`m4ctype',+)dnl + { ifelse(m4ctype,F, + `define(`m4cht',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/3',`($4)')')dnl + define(`m4cwd',`ifelse(`$5',,`m4cht*0.3',`($5)')')dnl + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) + {line from rvec_(0,-m4cht/2) \ + to rvec_(0,m4cht/2)} + move to rvec_(m4cwd,0) + {line from rvec_(0,-m4cht/2) \ + to rvec_(0,m4cht/2)} + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) ', + m4ctype,C, + `define(`m4cht',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/4',`($4)')')dnl + define(`m4cwd',`ifelse(`$5',,`m4cht*0.4',`($5)')')dnl + define(`m4cr',`dimen_*0.25')dnl + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) + {line from rvec_(0,-m4cht/2) \ + to rvec_(0,m4cht/2)} + {arc cw from rvec_(m4cwd,-m4cht/2) \ + to rvec_(m4cwd,m4cht/2) \ + with .c at rvec_(m4cwd+sqrt((m4cr)^2-(m4cht/2)^2),0) } + line from last arc.c+vec_(-m4cr,0) \ + to rvec_(rp_len/2+m4cwd/2,0) ', + m4ctype,P, + `define(`m4cht',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/4',`($4)')')dnl + define(`m4cwd',`ifelse(`$5',,`m4cht*0.4',`($5)')')dnl + define(`m4cr',`dimen_*0.25')dnl + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) + {line from rvec_(m4cwd,-m4cht/2) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4cht/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4cht/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4cwd,m4cht/2) } + {line from rvec_(m4cwd*2/3,-m4cht*3/8) \ + to rvec_(m4cwd*2/3,m4cht*3/8)} + line from rvec_(m4cwd*2/3,0) \ + to rvec_(rp_len/2+m4cwd/2,0) ', + m4ctype,E, + `define(`m4cht',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/5',`($4)')')dnl + define(`m4cwd',`ifelse(`$5',,`m4cht',`($5)')')dnl + define(`m4cs',`(m4cwd/3.2)')dnl + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) + m4linethicktemp = linethick; thinlines_ + { lbox(m4cs,m4cht) } + move to rvec_(m4cwd,0) + {ifsvg(`lbox(-m4cs,m4cht,fill_(0))',`m4fshade(m4fill,lbox(-m4cs,m4cht))')} + linethick_(m4linethicktemp) + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) ', + m4ctype,M, + `define(`m4cht',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/5',`($4)')')dnl + define(`m4cwd',`ifelse(`$5',,`m4cht',`($5)')')dnl + define(`m4cs',`(m4cwd/3.2)')dnl + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) + m4linethicktemp = linethick; thinlines_ + { lbox(m4cs,m4cht) } + move to rvec_(m4cwd,0) + { lbox(-m4cs,m4cht) } + linethick_(m4linethicktemp) + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) ', + m4ctype,K, + `define(`m4cht',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/5',`($4)')')dnl + define(`m4cwd',`ifelse(`$5',,`m4cht',`($5)')')dnl + define(`m4cs',`(m4cwd/3.2)')dnl + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) + {ifsvg(`lbox(m4cs,m4cht,fill_(0))',`m4fshade(m4fill,lbox(m4cs,m4cht))')} + move to rvec_(m4cwd,0) + {ifsvg(`lbox(-m4cs,m4cht,fill_(0))',`m4fshade(m4fill,lbox(-m4cs,m4cht))')} + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) ', + m4ctype,N, + `define(`m4cht',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/5',`($4)')')dnl + define(`m4cwd',`ifelse(`$5',,`m4cht*2/3',`($5)')')dnl + define(`m4cs',`(m4cwd/3.2*3/2)')dnl + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) + { lbox(m4cs,m4cht) } + move to rvec_(m4cwd,0) + {line from rvec_(0,m4cht/2) to rvec_(0,-m4cht/2) } + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2,0) ') + } + ifinstr(`$2',+L, + `{ move to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2-m4cht/3,m4cht/3) + {line thick 0.5 from rvec_(m4cht/6,0) \ + to rvec_(-m4cht/6,0)} + line thick 0.5 from rvec_(0,m4cht/6) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4cht/6)}', + `$2',+, + `{ move to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4cwd/2-m4cht/3,-m4cht/3) + {line thick 0.5 from rvec_(m4cht/6,0) \ + to rvec_(-m4cht/6,0)} + line thick 0.5 from rvec_(0,m4cht/6) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4cht/6)}') + {[box invis ht_ m4cht wid_ m4cwd ] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ')') + + `resistor( linespec, cycles, chars, cycle wid) + chars : E=ebox + ES=ebox with slash + Q=offset + H=squared (default 3 cycles) + N=IEEE (default 3 cycles) + V=varistor variant + R=to right of drawing direction + arg4: cycle width, default dimen_/6' +define(`resistor', +`define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/6',`($4)')/4')dnl + ifinstr( + `$2',E, + `ebox(`$1',shift(shift($@)))', + `$3',ES, + `ebox(`$1',shift(shift(shift($@)))) + {line from last line.c+vec_(m4wd*0.3,m4ht/2) \ + to last line.c+vec_(-m4wd*0.3,-m4ht/2)} + line invis from 2nd last line.start to 2nd last line.end', + `$3',E, + `ebox(`$1',shift(shift(shift($@))))', + `$3',V, + `M4_varistor($@)', + `define(`dna_',ifelse(`$3',,N,`$3',R,N,`$3'))dnl + eleminit_(`$1') + sc_draw(`dna_',N, + `define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2',,6,`eval(2*($2))')')dnl Default resistor: + define(`m4v',2)dnl + if m4h*m4n*2 > rp_len then { eleminit_(to rvec_(m4h*m4n*2,0)) } + tr_xy_init(last line.c, m4h, sc_draw(`dna_',R,-))dnl + { line from last line.start to tr_xy(-m4n,0)\ + for_(2,m4n,2, + `then to tr_xy(eval(2*m4x-3-m4n), m4v) \ + then to tr_xy(eval(2*m4x-1-m4n),-m4v) \')dnl + then to tr_xy(m4n, 0) \ + then to last line.end + [box invis ht_ m4h*m4v*2 wid_ m4h*m4n*2] at 2nd last line.c + }') + sc_draw(`dna_',Q, + `define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2',,6,`eval(2*($2))')')dnl + define(`m4v',2)dnl + if m4h*m4n*2 > rp_len then { eleminit_(to rvec_(m4h*m4n*2,0)) } + tr_xy_init(last line.c, m4h, sc_draw(`dna_',R,-))dnl + { line from last line.start to tr_xy(-m4n,0)\ + for_(2,m4n,2, + `then to tr_xy(eval(2*m4x-2-m4n), m4v*2) \ + then to tr_xy(eval(2*m4x-m4n),0) \')dnl + then to tr_xy(m4n, 0) \ + then to last line.end + [box invis ht_ m4h*m4v*2 wid_ m4h*m4n*2] at 2nd last line.c + ta_xy(0,m4v) + }') + sc_draw(`dna_',H, + `define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2',,5,`eval(2*($2)-1)')')dnl + define(`m4hh',`m4h*6/5')dnl + define(`m4v',7/3)dnl + if m4hh*m4n*2 > rp_len then { eleminit_(to rvec_(m4hh*m4n*2,0)) } + tr_xy_init(last line.c, m4hh, sc_draw(`dna_',R,-))dnl + { line from last line.start to tr_xy(-m4n,0)\ + for_(-m4n,m4n,2, + `ifelse(eval(((m4x+m4n)/2)%2),0, + `then to tr_xy(m4x,m4v) \ + then to tr_xy(eval(m4x+2),m4v) \', + `then to tr_xy(m4x,0) \ + ifelse(m4x,m4n,,`then to tr_xy(eval(m4x+2),0)')\')')dnl + then to tr_xy(m4n, 0) \ + then to last line.end + [box invis ht_ m4hh*m4v wid_ m4hh*m4n*2] at 2nd last line.c+(0,m4hh*m4v/2) + }') + line invis from 2nd last line.start to 2nd last line.end ')') + +define(`M4_varistor',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4wd',`dimen_/2')dnl + define(`m4ht',`dimen_/4')dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + {m4fshade(m4fill,line to rvec_(0,ifinstr(`$3',R,,-)m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd/2,0) \ + then to Here)} + move to rvec_(m4wd,0) + m4fshade(m4fill,line to rvec_(0,ifinstr(`$3',R,-)m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(-m4wd/2,0) \ + then to Here) + line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) } + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `potentiometer(linespec, cycles, + fractional pos, length, fractional pos, length,...) + Resistor in a block, tapped at fractional positions + with specified (possibly negative) arrow lengths. + Taps are labelled T1, T2, ... + Uses side effects of resistor macro' +define(`potentiometer',`[R: resistor(`$1',`$2') + Start: R.start; End: R.end; C: 0.5 between Start and End + m4pot_arrows(1,ifelse(`$3',,0.5,`$3'),ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_*5/12',`$4'), + shift(shift(shift(shift($@)))))] ') +define(`m4pot_arrows',`ifelse(`$2',,,` + x = (`$2')*2*m4n+1; x = (int(x)%4)+(x-int(x)) + M4_Tmp: `$2' between last [].c-vec_(prod_(m4n,m4h),0) \ + and last [].c+vec_(prod_(m4n,m4h),0) + T`$1': M4_Tmp + vec_(0,ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_*5/12',`$3')) + { arrow from T`$1' to M4_Tmp+vec_(0,m4h*m4v*(1-(x-2)*sign(x-2))) } + m4pot_arrows(incr($1),shift(shift(shift($@))))')') + + `KelvinR(cycles,[R],cycle wid) + IEEE resistor with kelvin taps added + if arg1 is blank then a [] block is used' +define(`KelvinR',`[ + M4R: resistor(,`$1',,`$3') define(`m4kRm',`ifinstr(`$2',R,-,+)') + { dot(at tr_xy(-m4n,0),lthick) + line to tr_xy(-m4n-1,m4kRm`'2) then to tr_xy(-m4n-1,m4kRm`'4) + T1: Here + dot(at tr_xy(m4n,0),lthick) + line to tr_xy(m4n+1,m4kRm`'2) then to tr_xy(m4n+1,m4kRm`'4) + T2: Here } + Start: M4R.start; End: M4R.end; C: M4R.c + `$4' ]') ') + + `FTcap(chars) + Feed-through capacitor; composite element + derived from a two-terminal element. + Defined points: .Start, .End, .C + chars: A|B|C|D element type' +define(`FTcap',`[ define(`FTctyp',`ifelse(`$1',,A,`$1')')dnl + ifelse(FTctyp,A, + `capacitor(to vec_(dimen_*2/3,0)) + Start: last line.start; End: last line.end; C: last line.c + Conductor: line from C+vec_(0,dimen_/3) to C+vec_(0,-dimen_/3) + T1: last line.start; T2: last line.end', + FTctyp,B, + `capacitor(to vec_(dimen_*2/3,0),C) + Start: last line.start; End: last line.end; C: last line.c + r = last arc.rad-hlth + T1: (0.5 between 2nd line.end and last arc.c-vec_(r,0)) + vec_(0,dimen_/3) + T2: T1+(0,-dimen_*2/3) + Conductor: line from T1 to T2', + FTctyp,C, + `line to vec_(dimen_*2/3,0) + Start: last line.start; End: last line.end; C: last line.c + rp_a = rp_ang + capacitor(from C to C-vec_(0,dimen_/10),C) + point_(rp_a) + line from last line.end to last line.end-vec_(0,dimen_/3) + T: Here', + FTctyp,D, + `Start: Here + capacitor(to rvec_(dimen_/3,0),C) + C: Here + { line to rvec_(0,-dimen_/3); T: Here } + End: rvec_(dimen_/3,0) + rp_a = rp_ang + capacitor(from End to Here,C) + point_(rp_a)') + `$2' ]') + + `addtaps([ahead | type=ahead;name=Name], + fractional pos, length, fractional pos, length,...) + Tap names are Tap1, Tap2, ... or + Name1, Name2, ... if specified + ahead = blank or one of . - <- -> <-> ' +define(`addtaps',` +ifelse(`$2',,`undefine(`m4tap_x')popdef(`m4type')popdef(`m4name')', + `ifdef(`m4tap_x',`define(`m4tap_x',incr(m4tap_x))', + `define(`m4tap_x',1) M4tap_w: last [].w_; M4tap_e: last [].e_ + setkey_(`$1',type,`$1',N)setkey_(`$1',name,Tap,N)dnl + M4tap_xy: (last [].wid_,last [].ht_)') + {define(`m4tapl',`ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/3',`$3')')dnl + move to (`$2' between M4tap_w and M4tap_e) + vec_(0,sign(m4tapl)*M4tap_xy.y/2) + ifinstr(m4type,.,`{dot(,lthick)}define(`m4type')');dnl + line ifelse(m4type,-,,m4type) to rvec_(0,m4tapl) + m4name`'m4tap_x: Here } + addtaps(,shift(shift(shift($@))))')') + + `tapped(`two-terminal element',[. | <- | -> | <->], + fractional pos, length, fractional pos, length,...) + Draw the two-terminal element and taps in a [] block' +define(`tapped',`[ $1 + Start: last line.start; End: last line.end; C: last line.c + addtaps(shift($@)) ]') + + `b_current( label, above_|below_, O[ut], + S[tart]|E[nd], frac ) + Branch current for last-drawn element. The arrowhead + is drawn frac (default 2/3) of the way between + the line end and element body.' +define(`b_current', + `define(`m4y',`ifelse(`$5',,2/3,`($5)')')dnl + define(`m4v',`ifinstr(`$4',E, + `ifinstr(`$3',O,-)',`ifinstr(`$3',O,,-)')arrowht')dnl + define(`m4h',`(rp_len-last [].wid_)/2') + { move to last line.start+vec_(ifinstr(`$4',E,`rp_len-')dnl + ifinstr(`$3',O,`(m4h-arrowht)*m4y',`(m4h*m4y+arrowht/3)'),0) + arrow <- m4c_l to rvec_(m4v,0) ifelse(`$1',,, + `m4lstring(`$1',"sp_`iflatex(`$ `$1'$',`$1')'sp_") \ + ifelse(`$2',,`above_',`$2')')}') + + `larrow( label, <-, separation ) + Arrow alongside the left of the last-drawn + element' +define(`larrow',`define(`m4h',`min(lin_leng(last line),linewid)/2')dnl + define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$3',,`5pt__',`($3)')')dnl + {arrow `$2' from last [].n_+vec_(-m4h,m4v) \ + to last [].n_+vec_(m4h,m4v) \ + m4lstring(`$1',"sp_`iflatex(`$ `$1'$',` $1')'sp_") above_}') + + `rarrow( label, <-, separation ) + Arrow alongside the right of the last-drawn + element' +define(`rarrow',`define(`m4h',`min(lin_leng(last line),linewid)/2')dnl + define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$3',,`5pt__',`($3)')')dnl + {arrow `$2' from last [].s_+vec_(-m4h,-m4v) \ + to last [].s_+vec_(m4h,-m4v) \ + m4lstring(`$1',"sp_`iflatex(`$ `$1'$',` $1')'sp_") below_}') + + `inductor( linespec,W|L,cycles,M|P,loop wid ) + W=wide arcs (default narrow); L=looped arcs + M=metal core; P=powder core + loop wid defaults W,L: dimen_/5, + other: dimen_/8' +define(`inductor',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4hlw',`ifelse(`$5',,`dimen_/10',`($5)/2')')dnl half loop wid + define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$3',,4,`$3')')dnl + ifelse(`$2',W, + `m4Inductor', + `$2',L, + `m4Lnductor', + `m4inductor(,ifelse(`$5',,,`($5)/2'))') + ifelse(ifelse(`$4',M,T,`$4',P,T),T,`m4m_core(rvec_(rp_len/2,0), + m4wd,m4ht+dimen_/24,dimen_/16,ifelse(`$4',P,dashed m4wd/(2*m4n+1))) + define(`m4hs',`(dimen_/24+dimen_/16)')',`define(`m4hs',0)') + {[box invis ht_ m4ht+m4hs+m4dp wid_ m4wd] \ + at rvec_(rp_len/2,(m4ht+m4hs-m4dp)/2)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + `Wide loop inductor' +define(`m4Inductor',`define(`m4ht',`(1+m4st)*m4hlw')dnl + define(`m4dp',`(m4s2t-m4st)*m4hlw')define(`m4wd',((2*m4n-2)*m4c2t+2)*m4hlw)dnl + { line to rvec_(rp_len/2-((m4n-1)*m4c2t+m4ct)*m4hlw,0); round + arc cw from Here to rvec_(vscal_(m4hlw,m4ct+m4c2t,m4st-m4s2t)) \ + with .c at rvec_(vscal_(m4hlw,m4ct,m4st)); round + for m4i=3 to m4n do { arc cw from Here to rvec_(vscal_(m4hlw,2*m4c2t,0)) \ + with .c at rvec_(vscal_(m4hlw,m4c2t,m4s2t)); round } + arc cw from Here to rvec_(vscal_(m4hlw,m4ct+m4c2t,m4s2t-m4st)) \ + with .c at rvec_(vscal_(m4hlw,m4c2t,m4s2t)); round + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-((m4n-1)*m4c2t+m4ct)*m4hlw,0) } ') +define(`m4ct',`Cos(25)')define(`m4st',`Sin(25)') +define(`m4c2t',`Cos(50)')define(`m4s2t',`Sin(50)') + `Looped inductor' +define(`m4Lnductor',`define(`m4ht',`m4hlw*10/8')dnl + define(`m4dp',`m4hlw/2')define(`m4wd',(m4n+1)*m4hlw)dnl + { line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4wd/2,0); round + spline ifdpic(0.55) \ + to rvec_(0,m4ht) for_(1,m4n,1,`\ + then to rvec_((m4x+0.3)*m4hlw, m4ht) \ + then to rvec_((m4x+0.3)*m4hlw,-m4dp) \ + then to rvec_((m4x-0.3)*m4hlw,-m4dp) \ + then to rvec_((m4x-0.3)*m4hlw, m4ht)\')\ + then to rvec_(m4wd,m4ht) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd,0) + round; line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4wd/2,0) }') + `Narrow inductor' +define(`m4inductor',`define(`m4ht',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/16',`$2')')dnl + define(`m4dp',0)define(`m4wd',m4n*m4ht*2)dnl + ifelse(ifpstricks(T)`'ifmpost(T)`'ifpgf(T)`'ifsvg(T),T, + `define(`m4y')',`undefine(`m4y')')dnl + { line to rvec_((rp_len-m4wd)/2,0) + ifdef(`m4y',`{line to rvec_(0,-hlth)};') + for m4i=1 to m4n do { + arc cw from Here to rvec_(m4ht*2,0) with .c at rvec_(m4ht,0) + ifdef(`m4y',`{line to rvec_(0,-hlth)}') } + line to rvec_((rp_len-m4wd)/2,0)} ') + + `m4m_core(bottom ctr, length, ht offset, + separation,linetype) + Two lines for the metal core' +define(`m4m_core',`dnl + {M4Core1: line from `$1'+vec_(-(`$2')/2,`$3') \ + to `$1'+vec_( (`$2')/2,`$3') `$5' + M4Core2: line from M4Core1.start+vec_(0,`$4') \ + to M4Core1.end+vec_(0,`$4') `$5'}') + + `transformer( linespec, L|R, np, + [A|P][W|L][D1|D2|D12|D21], ns ) + 2-winding transformer or choke: + np = number of primary arcs + ns = number of secondary arcs + A = air core; P = powder (dashed) core + W = wide windings; L = looped windings + D1: phase dots at P1 and S1 ends; D2: dots + at P2 and S2 ends; D12: dots at P1 and S2 + ends; D21: dots at P2 and S1 ends' +define(`transformer', `[ P1: Here define(`m4drt',m4dir) + define(`m4WL',`ifinstr(`$4',W,W,`ifinstr(`$4',L,L)')')dnl + define(`m4np',`ifelse(`$3',,4,(`$3'))')dnl + define(`m4ns',`ifelse(`$5',,4,(`$5'))')dnl + ifelse(`$1',,`mvw = max(\ + ifelse(m4WL,W,`dimen_/5*((m4np-1)*m4c2t+m4ct)',`m4np*dimen_/8'),dimen_*2/3) + move to P1+vec_(mvw,0)', + move `$1' ) + P2: Here + TP: 0.5 between P1 and P2 + L1: inductor(from ifelse(`$2',R,`P2 to P1',`P1 to P2'),m4WL,`$3') + define(`m4WP',m4wd)dnl + define(`m4t',`ifelse(m4WL,W,((2*m4ns-2)*m4c2t+2)*m4hlw,m4WL,L,(m4ns+1)*m4hlw, + m4ns*m4ht*2)')dnl + ifinstr(`$4',A, + `move to last line.c+vec_(0,m4ht*ifelse(m4WL,W,3,m4WL,L,3,4))', + `m4m_core(rvec_(-(rp_len/2),0),max(m4wd,m4t),m4ht+dimen_/12,dimen_/8, + ifinstr(`$4',P,dashed m4wd/(2*m4n+1))) + move to last line.c+vec_(0,m4ht+dimen_/12)') + TS: Here + S2: rvec_( ifelse(`$2',R,-)(ifelse(`$5',,rp_len/2,m4t/2)), 0 ) + S1: 2 between S2 and Here + L2: inductor(from ifelse(`$2',R,`S1 to S2',`S2 to S1'),m4WL,`$5') + rpoint_(from P1 to P2) define(`m4WS',m4wd) + ifinstr(`$4',D1, + `m4trdot(P1,P2,-,m4WP,ifelse(`$2',R,-),D1:) + ifinstr(`$4',D12,`m4trdot(S1,S2, ,m4WS,ifelse(`$2',R,,-),D2:)', + `m4trdot(S1,S2,-,m4WS,ifelse(`$2',R,,-),D2:)')', + `$4',D2, + `m4trdot(P1,P2,,m4WP,ifelse(`$2',R,-),D1:) + ifinstr(`$4',D21,`m4trdot(S1,S2,-,m4WS,ifelse(`$2',R,,-),D2:)', + `m4trdot(S1,S2, ,m4WS,ifelse(`$2',R,,-),D2:)')') + m4xpand(m4drt`'_) + `$6' ]') +define(`m4trdot',`{`$6'dot(at (0.5 between `$1' and `$2') \ + +vec_(`$3'(`$4'+m4hlw)/2,`$5'dimen_/16), dotrad_/2)}') + + `delay( linespec, width )' +define(`delay',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4ht',`ifelse(`$2',,`delay_rad_*2',`($2)')')dnl + define(`m4wd',`m4ht*5/6')dnl + { line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4wd/2,0) + { line from rvec_(m4ht/3,-m4ht/2) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4ht/2)\ + then to rvec_(0,m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4ht/3,m4ht/2) + arc cw from Here to rvec_(0,-m4ht) with .c at rvec_(0,-m4ht/2) } + move to rvec_(m4wd,0) + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4wd/2,0) } + { [box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd ] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `crystal xtal( linespec )' +define(`xtal',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4ht',`dimen_/4')define(`m4wd',`m4ht*2/3')define(`m4cs',`m4ht/3')dnl + { line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4wd/2,0) + {line from rvec_(0,-m4ht/3) \ + to rvec_(0,m4ht/3)} + { move to rvec_(m4wd/2-m4cs/2,0) + line to rvec_(0,m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4cs,m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4cs,-m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4ht/2) \ + then to Here } + move to rvec_(m4wd,0) + {line from rvec_(0,-m4ht/3) \ + to rvec_(0,m4ht/3)} + line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4wd/2,0) } + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd ] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `source( linespec, + V|v|I|i|AC|B|F|G|H|Q|L|N|P|R|S[C[r]|E[r]]]|T|X|U|other, + diameter, R, fill) + V = voltage source; v=alternate voltage source; + I = current source; i = alternate current source; + AC = AC source, B = bulb, F = fluorescent, G = generator, + Q = charge, L = lamp, N = neon, P = pulse, R = ramp, + SC = quarter arc, SE = arc; r = right orientation, + S = sinusoid, + T = triangle, X = interior X, U = square-wave, + other = custom interior label or waveform, + R = reversed polarity + arg 5 modifies the circle with e.g., color or fill' +define(`source',`ifelse(`$4',R, + `reversed(`source',`$1',`$2',`$3',,shift(shift(shift(shift($@)))))', + `eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4h',ifelse(`$3',,`sourcerad_',`($3)/2'))dnl + ifelse( + `$2',G,`m4_sourceGQ($@)', + `$2',Q,`m4_sourceGQ($@)', + `{ line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4h,0) + move to rvec_(m4h,0) + { Src_C: circle rad m4h `$5' at Here } + ifelse(`$2',,, + `$2',F,`{ line from rvec_(-m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(-m4h/2,0)} + { line from rvec_(-m4h/2,-m4h/2) \ + to rvec_(-m4h/2,m4h/2)} + { line from rvec_(m4h/2,-m4h/2) \ + to rvec_(m4h/2,m4h/2)} + { line from rvec_(m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(m4h/2,0)}', + `$2',I,`{arrow from rvec_(-m4h*3/4,0) \ + to rvec_(m4h*3/4,0)}', + `$2',i,`{line from rvec_(0,-m4h) \ + to rvec_(0,m4h)}', + `$2',B,`{line from rvec_(-m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(-m4h*2/3,0) + round + arc ccw to rvec_(m4h*12/12,0) with .c at rvec_(m4h*12/24,0) + arc ccw to rvec_(-m4h*2/3,0) with .c at rvec_(-m4h*1/3,0) + arc ccw to rvec_(m4h*12/12,0) with .c at rvec_(m4h*12/24,0) + round + line to rvec_(m4h/3,0)}', + `$2',H,`{ line from Here+(-m4h/2,-m4h/3) \ + to Here+(0,-m4h/3) \ + then to Here+(0,m4h/3) \ + then to Here+(m4h/2,m4h/3) }', + `$2',L,`{line from rvec_(-m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(-m4h/4,0) + round + spline to rvec_(m4h/12,m4h*2/3) \ + then to rvec_(m4h*5/12,m4h*2/3) \ + then to rvec_(m4h/2,0) + round + line to rvec_(m4h*3/4,0)}', + `$2',N,`{ {line from rvec_(-m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(-m4h/2,0)} + for_(70,250,180, + `{ line from rvec_(Rect_(m4h/2,-m4x)) \ + to rvec_(Rect_(m4h/2,m4x)) + round } + { arc cw from rvec_(Rect_(m4h/2,m4x)) \ + to rvec_(Rect_(m4h/2,-m4x)) \ + with .c at Here + round }') + {line from rvec_(m4h/2,0) \ + to rvec_(m4h,0)}}', + `$2',V,`{"ifsvg(-,`$_-$')" at rvec_(-m4h/2,0) ifsvg(+(0,textht/10))} + {"ifsvg(svg_small(+),`$_+$')" \ + at rvec_( m4h/2,0) ifsvg(+(0,textht/10))}', + `$2',v,`{line from rvec_(-m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(m4h,0)}', + `$2',AC,`{ + arc rad m4h/3 cw from Here-(m4h*2/3,0) \ + to Here with .c at Here-(m4h/3,0) + arc rad m4h/3 ccw from Here to Here+(m4h*2/3,0) with .c at Here+(m4h/3,0)}', + `$2',P,`{ line from Here+(-m4h/2,-m4h/4) \ + to Here+(-m4h/4,-m4h/4) \ + then to Here+(-m4h/4,m4h/4) \ + then to Here+(m4h/4,m4h/4) \ + then to Here+(m4h/4,-m4h/4) \ + then to Here+(m4h/2,-m4h/4) }', + `$2',U,`{ line from Here+(-m4h/2,0) \ + to Here+(-m4h/2,m4h/3) \ + then to Here+(0,m4h/3) \ + then to Here+(0,-m4h/3) \ + then to Here+(m4h/2,-m4h/3) \ + then to Here+(m4h/2,0) }', + `$2',R,`{ line from Here+(-m4h*2/3,-m4h/3) \ + to Here+(m4h/3,m4h/2) \ + then to Here+(m4h/3,-m4h/3) }', + `$2',SCr,`{ arc cw from rvec_(-m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4h) \ + with .c at rvec_(-m4h,-m4h) }', + `$2',SC,`{ arc from rvec_(-m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(0,m4h) \ + with .c at rvec_(-m4h,m4h) }', + `$2',SEr,`{ arc cw from Cintersect(Here,m4h,rvec_(0,-2*m4h),1.8*m4h,R) \ + to Cintersect(Here,m4h,rvec_(0,-2*m4h),1.8*m4h) \ + with .c at rvec_(0,-2*m4h) }', + `$2',SE,`{ arc from Cintersect(Here,m4h,rvec_(0,2*m4h),1.8*m4h) \ + to Cintersect(Here,m4h,rvec_(0,2*m4h),1.8*m4h,R) \ + with .c at rvec_(0,2*m4h) }', + `$2',S,`{ ifgpic( + `arc rad m4h/3 cw from Here-(m4h*2/3,0) \ + to Here with .c at Here-(m4h/3,0) + arc rad m4h/3 ccw from Here to Here+(m4h*2/3,0) with .c at Here+(m4h/3,0)', + `savem4dir(`m4srcstack') right_ + sinusoid(m4h/2,twopi_/(m4h),pi_/2,-m4h/2,m4h/2) with .Origin at Here + restorem4dir(`m4srcstack') ') }', + `$2',T,`{ line from Here+(-m4h*3/4,-m4h/4) \ + to Here+(-m4h/4,m4h/4) \ + then to Here+(m4h/4,-m4h/4) \ + then to Here+(m4h*3/4,m4h/4) }', + `$2',X,`define(`m4v',`m4h/sqrt(2)')dnl + {line from rvec_(-m4v,m4v) \ + to rvec_(m4v,-m4v)} + {line from rvec_(-m4v,-m4v) \ + to rvec_(m4v,m4v)}', + `{$2}' ) + line from rvec_(m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} ') + { [box invis ht_ m4h*2 wid_ m4h*2] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0) } + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ')') + `Internal to source macro:' +define(`m4_sourceGQ', +`{ line to rvec_(rp_len/2-3/2*m4h,0) + {[C1: circle rad m4h + L: C1+vec_(m4h/2, m4h*sqrt(3)/2) + R: C1+vec_(m4h/2,-m4h*sqrt(3)/2) + C2: ifelse(`$2',G,`circle rad m4h',`arc rad m4h from R to L') \ + with .c at C1 +vec_(m4h,0)] at rvec_(m4h*3/2,0)} + line from rvec_(m4h*3,0) \ + to rvec_(rp_len/2+3/2*m4h,0) } ') + + `ttmotor( linespec, string, diameter, brushwid, brushht )' +define(`ttmotor',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4r',ifelse(`$3',,`sourcerad_',`($3)/2'))dnl + define(`m4w',ifelse(`$4',,`sourcerad_/4',`($4)'))dnl + define(`m4h',ifelse(`$5',,`sourcerad_/2',`($5)'))dnl + define(`m4cr',`(m4r-sqrt(max(m4r*m4r-m4h*m4h/4,0)))')dnl + { line to rvec_(max(rp_len/2-m4r-m4w,0),0) + { line from rvec_(m4w+m4cr,m4h/2) \ + to rvec_(0,m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4w+m4cr,-m4h/2) } + { TTM_C: circle rad m4r \ + at rvec_(m4w+m4r,0) ifelse(`$2',,,`m4lstring($2,"$2")') } + move to rvec_((m4w+m4r)*2,0) + { line from rvec_(-m4w-m4cr,m4h/2) \ + to rvec_(0,m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(-m4w-m4cr,-m4h/2) } + line to rvec_(max(rp_len/2-m4r-m4w,0), 0) } + { [box invis ht_ m4r*2 wid_ (m4r+m4w)*2] at last circle.c } + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `Controlled source + consource( linespec ,V|I|v|i, R ) + arg 4 can be used to modify the body with e.g. + color or fill' +define(`consource',`ifelse(`$3',R, + `reversed(`consource',`$1',`$2',,shift(shift(shift($@))))', + `eleminit_(`$1') + {line to rvec_(rp_len/2-csdim_,0) + {line to rvec_(csdim_,csdim_) \ + then to rvec_(2*csdim_,0)\ + then to rvec_(csdim_,-csdim_) \ + then to Here `$4' } + ifelse(`$2',I, + `{arrow from rvec_(csdim_/4,0) \ + to rvec_(csdim_*7/4,0)}', + `$2',i, + `{line from rvec_(csdim_,csdim_) \ + to rvec_(csdim_,-csdim_)}', + `$2',V, + `{"ifsvg(-,`$-$')" at rvec_(csdim_*0.5,0) ifsvg(+(0,textht/10))} + {"ifsvg(+,`$+$')" at rvec_(csdim_*1.5,0) ifsvg(+(0,textht/10))}', + `$2',v, + `{line to rvec_(2*csdim_,0)} ') + line from rvec_(2*csdim_,0) \ + to rvec_(rp_len/2+csdim_,0) } + {[box invis ht_ 2*csdim_ wid_ 2*csdim_] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ')') + + `battery( linespec, n, R ) + Arg 3: reversed polarity' +define(`battery',`ifelse(`$3',R, + `reversed(`battery',`$1',`$2',,shift(shift(shift($@))))', + `eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2',,1,(`$2'))')define(`m4cs',`dimen_/12')dnl + define(`m4wd',`m4cs*(m4n*2-1)')define(`m4ht',`dimen_/2')dnl + { line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4wd/2,0) + for m4i = 0 to 2*(m4n-1) by 2 do { + { line from rvec_(m4i*m4cs,m4ht/4) \ + to rvec_(m4i*m4cs,-m4ht/4) } + { line from rvec_((m4i+1)*m4cs,m4ht/2) \ + to rvec_((m4i+1)*m4cs,-m4ht/2) } } + line from rvec_(m4wd,0) \ + to rvec_(rp_len/2+m4wd/2,0) } + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ')') + + `ebox(linespec, length, ht, greyvalue) + Box element; length and ht are relative to + the direction of linespec' +define(`ebox',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4wd',ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/2',`($2)'))dnl + define(`m4ht',ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/5',`($3)'))dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + ifelse(`$4',,`lbox(m4wd,m4ht)',`m4fshade(`$4',lbox(m4wd,m4ht))') + line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0)} + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `fuse( linespec, chars, wid, ht ) + chars A|B|C|D|S|HB|HC or dA (=D)' +define(`fuse',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4fusetype',`ifelse(`$2',,A,`$2',D,dA,`$2')')dnl + define(`m4ht',ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/5'ifinstr(`$2',H,*5/3),`($4)'))dnl + define(`m4d',ifinstr(`$2',H,`m4ht/5',0))dnl + define(`m4wd',ifelse(`$3',,`m4ht*2',`($3)'))dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + sc_draw(`m4fusetype',HB, + `{move to rvec_(m4d,0); lbox(m4wd-2*m4d,m4ht-2*m4d)} + {lbox(m4wd,m4ht)} + line to rvec_(m4wd+max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0)}') + sc_draw(`m4fusetype',HC, + `{move to rvec_(m4d,0); {lbox(m4wd-2*m4d,m4ht-2*m4d)} + {line from rvec_((m4wd-2*m4d)/5,m4ht/2-m4d) \ + to rvec_((m4wd-2*m4d)/5,-m4ht/2+m4d)} + line from rvec_((m4wd-2*m4d)*4/5,m4ht/2-m4d) \ + to rvec_((m4wd-2*m4d)*4/5,-m4ht/2+m4d) } + {lbox(m4wd,m4ht)} + move to rvec_(m4wd,0); line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0)}') + sc_draw(`m4fusetype',A, + `arc cw to rvec_(m4ht,0) rad m4ht/2 with .c at rvec_(m4ht/2,0)dnl + ifelse(m4a,d,`; {dot(at last arc.start,,1)}') + arc ccw to rvec_(m4ht,0) rad m4ht/2 with .c at rvec_(m4ht/2,0) + line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0)dnl + ifelse(m4a,d,`; dot(at last line.start,,1)') }') + sc_draw(`m4fusetype',B, + `{lbox(m4wd,m4ht)} + line to rvec_(m4wd+max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0)}') + sc_draw(`m4fusetype',C, + `{lbox(m4wd,m4ht)} + {line from rvec_(m4wd/5,-m4ht/2) \ + to rvec_(m4wd/5,m4ht/2)} + {line from rvec_(m4wd*4/5,-m4ht/2) \ + to rvec_(m4wd*4/5,m4ht/2)} + move to rvec_(m4wd,0); line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0)}') + sc_draw(`m4fusetype',S, + `{lbox(m4wd,m4ht)} + {m4fshade(m4fill,lbox(m4wd/5,m4ht))} + move to rvec_(m4wd,0); line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0)}') + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `memristor( linespec, wid, ht )' +define(`memristor',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4ht',ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/5',`($3)'))define(`m4htx',`m4ht/4')dnl + define(`m4wd',ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/2',`($2)'))define(`m4wdx',`m4wd*4/25')dnl + { line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + {[lbox(m4wd,m4ht)] at rvec_(m4wd/2,0)} + line to rvec_(m4wdx,0) \ + then to rvec_(m4wdx,m4htx) \ + then to rvec_(m4wdx*2,m4htx) \ + then to rvec_(m4wdx*2,-m4htx) \ + then to rvec_(m4wdx*3,-m4htx) \ + then to rvec_(m4wdx*3,m4htx) \ + then to rvec_(m4wdx*4,m4htx) \ + then to rvec_(m4wdx*4,0) \ + then to rvec_(m4wdx*5,0) + m4fshade(m4fill,lbox(m4wd/4,m4ht)) + line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) } + line invis to rvec_(rp_len,0)') + + `heater( linespec, nparts, wid, ht )' +define(`heater',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4hn',ifelse(`$2',,4,`$2'))dnl + define(`m4wd',ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/2',`($3)'))dnl + define(`m4ht',ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_/5',`($4)'))dnl + { line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + {[lbox(m4wd,m4ht)] at rvec_(m4wd/2,0)} + for m4ix=1 to m4hn-1 do { + {line from rvec_(m4ix*m4wd/(m4hn),m4ht/2) \ + to rvec_(m4ix*m4wd/(m4hn),-m4ht/2)}} + line from rvec_(m4wd,0) \ + to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2+m4wd/2),0) } + line invis to rvec_(rp_len,0)') + + `thermocouple(linespec, wid, ht, L|R) + R=right orientation' +define(`thermocouple',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4wd',ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/5',`($2)'))dnl + define(`m4ht',ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/2',`($3)'))dnl + define(`m4ths',`ifinstr(`$4',R,-)')dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) \ + then to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),m4ths`'(m4ht-m4wd/2)) \ + then to rvec_(rp_len/2,m4ths`'m4ht) \ + then to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2)+m4wd,m4ths`'(m4ht-m4wd/2)) \ + then to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2)+m4wd,0) \ + then to rvec_(rp_len,0)} + { dot(at rvec_(rp_len/2,m4ths`'m4ht)) } + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(rp_len/2,m4ths`'m4ht/2)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `lamp(linespec,[R])' +define(`lamp',`define(`m4ng',ifinstr(`$2',R,-))define(`m4hw',`dimen_/10')dnl +define(`m4dp',(m4ng`'m4hw/2))define(`m4ht',(m4ng`'dimen_/8))dnl +eleminit_(`$1') + { line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4hw,0) \ + then to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4hw,m4ng`'dimen_/3.2) + spline ifdpic(ctension_) to rvec_(0,m4ht) \ + then to rvec_(1.3*m4hw, m4ht) \ + then to rvec_(1.3*m4hw,-m4dp) \ + then to rvec_(0.7*m4hw,-m4dp) \ + then to rvec_(0.7*m4hw, m4ht) \ + then to rvec_(2*m4hw,m4ht) \ + then to rvec_(2*m4hw,0) + line to rvec_(0,-(m4ng`'dimen_/3.2)) \ + then to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4hw,-(m4ng`'dimen_/3.2)) } + { [ circle rad dimen_/5 ] at rvec_(rp_len/2,m4ng`'dimen_/3.2) } + line invis to rvec_(rp_len,0) ') + + `cbreaker( linespec, L|R, D|T|TS ) + circuit breaker to left or right of linespec, + D=with dots; T=thermal; TS=squared thermal' +define(`cbreaker',`ifinstr(`$3',T, + `tbreaker($@)', + `mbreaker($@)')') + +define(`tbreaker',`eleminit_(`$1') define(`m4ho',0) + {ifinstr(`$3',TS, + `define(`m4h',`dimen_/5')define(`m4v',`m4h/2')define(`m4ho',`m4v/2')dnl + m4j = max(0,rp_len/2-m4h/2) + line to rvec_(m4j,0) \ + then to rvec_(m4j,ifelse(`$2',R,-)m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4j+m4h,ifelse(`$2',R,-)m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4j+m4h,0) \ + then to rvec_(m4j*2+m4h,0) ', + `define(`m4h',`dimen_*2/5')define(`m4v',`m4h/2')define(`m4ho',0)dnl + m4j = max(0,rp_len/2-m4h/2) + line to rvec_(m4j,0) + {round + arc cw to rvec_( m4h/4,0)+vec_(Rect_(m4h/4,-60)) with .c at rvec_( m4h/4,0)} + move to rvec_(m4h,0) + {round + arc cw to rvec_(-m4h/4,0)+vec_(Rect_(m4h/4,120)) with .c at rvec_(-m4h/4,0)} + line to rvec_(m4j,0) + ') } + {[box invis ht_ m4v wid_ m4h ] at rvec_(rp_len/2,ifelse(`$2',R,-)m4ho) } + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + +define(`mbreaker',`eleminit_(`$1') define(`m4R',`ifelse(`$2',R,-)') + define(`m4h',`dimen_/3') define(`m4cr',`((m4h+2*dimen_/32)*5/8)')dnl + define(`m4ht',`(m4cr-sqrt(m4cr^2-(m4h/2+dimen_/32)^2)+dimen_/16)')dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4h/2),0) + {ifelse(`$3',D,`dot(,,1) + move to rvec_(0,m4R`'dotrad_);')dnl + arc ifelse(`$2',R,c)cw from rvec_(-dimen_/32,m4R`'dimen_/16) \ + to rvec_(m4h+dimen_/32,m4R`'dimen_/16) rad m4cr \ + with .c at rvec_(m4h/2,m4R`'(m4ht-m4cr))} + {line from rvec_(m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(m4h+max(0,rp_len/2-m4h/2),0) + ifelse(`$3',D,`dot(at last line.start,,1)') } + [box invis ht_ m4ht ifelse(`$3',D,`+2*dotrad_') wid_ m4h+dimen_/16] \ + at rvec_(m4h/2,m4R`'(m4ht/2)) } + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `gap( linespec,fill,A ) + Gap with filled dots e.g. + gap(down_ linewid/2,1); rlabel(+,v_1,-) + A: chopped arrow between dots' +define(`gap',`eleminit_(`$1') + dot(,,ifelse(`$2',,0,`$2')); dot(at last line.end,,ifelse(`$2',,0,`$2')) + ifelse(`$3',A, + `{arrow from last line.start to last line.end chop dotrad_*3}') + {[box invis ht_ 0 wid_ min(rp_len,(dimen_*4/9+rp_len)/3)] at last line.c} + ') + + `arrowline( linespec ) + line with midpoint arrowhead + e.g. arrowline(up 1 dotted); llabel(,I_2)' +define(`arrowline',`line ifelse(`$1',,`to rvec_(elen_,0)',`$1') + { arrow from last line.start to last line.end \ + chop lin_leng(last line)/2-arrowht/2 + [box invis ht_ arrowwid wid_ arrowht] at last line.c }') + + `ground( at position, T, N|F|S|L|P|E, D|U|L|R|degrees) + T=truncated stem; N=normal ground, + F=frame, S=signal, L=low-noise, P=protective, + E=European; + down (default), up, left, right, angle (deg)' +define(`ground',`box invis ht 0 wid 0 with .c ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1') + define(`m4v',`dimen_/6')define(`m4h',`dimen_/16')dnl + {setdir_(ifelse(`$4',,-90,`$4')) + ifelse(`$2',,`line from last box.c to rvec_(dimen_/4,0)') + ifelse(`$3',F, + `{line from rvec_(dimen_/8,m4v-dimen_/12) \ + to rvec_(0,m4v) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4v) \ + then to rvec_(dimen_/8,-m4v-dimen_/12)} + line to rvec_(dimen_/8,-dimen_/12)', + `$3',S, + `{line to rvec_(0,m4v) \ + then to rvec_(m4v*1.5,0) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4v) \ + then to Here }', + `$3',Q, + `{shade(0,line to rvec_(0,m4v) \ + then to rvec_(m4v*1.5,0) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4v) \ + then to Here) }', + `$3',L, + `{move to rvec_(m4h,0) + arc cw rad m4v*3/2 from rvec_(Rect_(m4v*3/2,-60)) \ + to rvec_(Rect_(m4v*3/2,60)) with .c at Here} + ground(,T,,`$4')', + `$3',P, + `{Grnd_C: circle rad m4v*3/2 at rvec_(m4h,0)} + ground(,T,,`$4')', + `$3',E, + `{line from rvec_(0,m4v*2/3) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4v*2/3) thick linethick*2}', + `{line from rvec_(0,m4v) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4v)} + {line from rvec_(m4h,dimen_/9) \ + to rvec_(m4h,-dimen_/9)} + line from rvec_(2*m4h,dimen_/14) \ + to rvec_(2*m4h,-dimen_/14)') + resetdir_} ') + + `antenna(at position, T, A|L|T|S|D|P|F, U|D|L|R|degrees) + arg2=T: truncate stem + arg3= A=aerial; L=loop, T=triangle, S=diamond, + D=dipole, P=phased, F=fork; + up (default), down, left, right, angle (deg)' +define(`antenna',`[ T: Here + define(`m4v',`dimen_/2')define(`m4h',`dimen_/12')dnl + define(`m4atype',ifelse(`$3',,A,`$3'))dnl + setdir_(ifelse(`$4',,90,`$4')) + ifelse( + m4atype,L, + `T1: rvec_(0,m4h); T2: rvec_(0,-m4h) + ifelse(`$2',,`move to rvec_(m4h*2,0)') + line from T1 to rvec_(0,m4h) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4v/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4v-m4h,m4v/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4v-m4h,-m4v/2+m4h) \ + then to rvec_(m4h,-m4v/2+m4h) \ + then to rvec_(m4h,m4v/2-m4h) \ + then to rvec_(m4v,m4v/2-m4h) \ + then to rvec_(m4v,-m4v/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4v/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4h) \ + then to T2', + m4atype,T, + `ifelse(`$2',,`move to rvec_(m4h*2,0)') + line to rvec_(m4v*3/4,m4v*sqrt(3)/4) \ + then to rvec_(m4v*3/4,-m4v*sqrt(3)/4) \ + then to Here + line from rvec_(m4v*3/4,0) \ + to T', + m4atype,S, + `T1: rvec_(0,m4h); T2: rvec_(0,-m4h) + ifelse(`$2',,`move to rvec_(m4h*2,0)') + line from T1 to rvec_(0,m4h) \ + then to rvec_(m4v*3/4-m4h,m4v*3/4) \ + then to rvec_(2*m4v*3/4-m4h,0) \ + then to rvec_(m4v*3/4-m4h,-m4v*3/4) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4h) \ + then to T2', + m4atype,D, + `T1: rvec_(0,m4h); T2: rvec_(0,-m4h) + ifelse(`$2',,`move to rvec_(m4v,0)') + { line from T1 to rvec_(0,m4h) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4h*3) } + { line from T2 to rvec_(0,-m4h) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4h*3) }', + m4atype,P, + `ifelse(`$2',,`move to rvec_(m4v*2/3,0)') + line from T to Here + { line from rvec_(0,-m4v/3) \ + to rvec_(0,m4v/3) } + { line from rvec_(m4h,-m4v*2/3) \ + to rvec_(m4h,m4v*2/3) }', + m4atype,F, + `ifelse(`$2',,`move to rvec_(m4h*2,0)') + { line from rvec_(m4v*3/4,m4v*sqrt(3)/4) \ + to rvec_(0,m4v*sqrt(3)/4) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4v*sqrt(3)/4) \ + then to rvec_(m4v*3/4,-m4v*sqrt(3)/4)} + line from rvec_(m4v*3/4,0) \ + to T', + m4atype,A, + `ifelse(`$2',,`move to rvec_(m4h*2,0)') + { line from rvec_(m4v*3/4, m4v*sqrt(3)/4) to Here \ + then to rvec_(m4v*3/4,-m4v*sqrt(3)/4) } + line from rvec_(m4v*3/4,0) \ + to T') + `$5'; resetdir_ ] with .T ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1')') + + `switch( linespec,L|R,[O|C][D],L|B|D ) + Wrapper for bswitch, lswitch, dswitch + R=right orientation (default L=left) + if arg4=blank or L: arg3 = [O|C][D][K][A] + D=dotted points; K=closed switch; + A=arrowhead on switch blade; + O=opening arrow; C=closing arrow + if arg4=B (button switch): arg3 = O|C + O=normally open; C=normally closed + if arg4=D: arg3 = same as for dswitch' +define(`switch',`ifelse( + `$4',, `lswitch(`$1',`$2',`$3')', + `$4',L,`lswitch(`$1',`$2',`$3')', + `$4',B,`bswitch(`$1',`$2',`$3')', + `$4',D,`define(`m4qna_',`$3')dnl + define(`m4rna_',W`'ifinstr(`$2',C,dBK,B)`'m4qna_)dnl + dswitch(`$1',`$2',m4rna_)')') + + `bswitch( linespec,L|R,chars ) pushbutton switch + R=right orientation (default L=left) + chars: O= normally open, C=normally closed' +define(`bswitch',`eleminit_(`$1') dnl + define(`m4h',`dimen_/3') define(`m4cs',`0.069186*dimen_')dnl (2.5pt) + define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$2',R,-m4cs,m4cs)')define(`dna_',`$3') dnl + {line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4h/2,0) chop 0 chop m4cs} + { Bsw_T1: circle rad m4cs at rvec_(rp_len/2-m4h/2,0); move to last circle + { Bsw_T2: circle rad m4cs at rvec_(m4h,0) }; ifelse(`$4',,,`{`$4'}') + sc_draw(`dna_',C,dnl + `{ line from rvec_(-m4cs,-(m4v)) \ + to rvec_(m4h+m4cs,-(m4v)) } + { line from rvec_(m4h/2,-(m4v)) \ + to rvec_(m4h/2,m4v*3) } + {[box invis ht_ 4*m4cs wid_ m4h+2*m4cs] at rvec_(m4h/2,m4v)}', + `{ line from rvec_(-m4cs,m4v*2.5) \ + to rvec_(m4h+m4cs,m4v*2.5) } + { line from rvec_(m4h/2,m4v*2.5) \ + to rvec_(m4h/2,m4v*4.5) } + {[box invis ht_ 5.5*m4cs wid_ m4h+2*m4cs] at rvec_(m4h/2,m4v*1.75)}') + line from rvec_(m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(m4h/2+rp_len/2,0) chop m4cs chop 0 } + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `lswitch( linespec,L|R,chars ) knife switch + R=right orientation (default L=left) + chars=[O|C][D][K][A] + D=dotted points; K=closed switch; + A=arrowhead on switch blade; + O=opening arrow; C=closing arrow' +define(`lswitch',`eleminit_(`$1') dnl + define(`m4v',`dimen_/4')define(`m4cs',`dimen_/4*Sin(10)')dnl + define(`dna_',`$3')define(`m4d',-1)define(`m4k',15)dnl + m4t1 = arrowht; m4t2 = arrowwid; + arrowht = dimen_/0.75*0.08; arrowwid = dimen_/0.75*0.053 + {line to rvec_(rp_len/2-dimen_/6,0) + sc_draw(`dna_',K,`define(`m4k',25)dnl + {{ifinstr(`$3',A,arrow m4c_l,line) \ + to LCtangent(Here,rvec_(dimen_/3,0),dotrad_,`$2') chop 0 chop -dotrad_} + line from rvec_(dimen_/3,0) to rvec_(dimen_/3,ifelse(`$2',R,-)dotrad_)}', + `{ifinstr(`$3',A,arrow m4c_l,line) \ + to rvec_(dimen_/4,ifelse(`$2',R,-)dimen_/4)}') + sc_draw(`dna_',D,`dot(,,1) define(`m4d',1)') + sc_draw(`dna_',C,`{ arc <- m4c_l ifelse(`$2',R,,`c')cw \ + from rvec_(Rect_(dimen_/4,ifelse(`$2',R,,-)m4k))\ + to rvec_(Rect_(dimen_/4,ifelse(`$2',R,-)60)) \ + with .c at rvec_(Rect_(-dimen_/4,ifelse(`$2',R,-)(60-m4k)/2)) }') + sc_draw(`dna_',O, `{ arc -> m4c_l ifelse(`$2',R,,`c')cw \ + from rvec_(Rect_(dimen_/4,ifelse(`$2',R,,-)10))\ + to rvec_(Rect_(dimen_/4,ifelse(`$2',R,-)75)) \ + with .c at rvec_(Rect_(-dimen_/4,ifelse(`$2',R,-)(75-10)/2)) }') } + { line from rvec_(rp_len/2+dimen_/6,0) \ + to rvec_(rp_len,0) + ifelse(m4d,-1,,`dot(at last line.start,,1)') } + { [box invis ht_ dimen_/4+m4cs wid_ dimen_/3] \ + with .c at rvec_(rp_len/2,ifelse(`$2',R,-)(m4v-(m4cs))/2)} + arrowht = m4t1 ; arrowwid = m4t2; ifelse(`$4',,,`{`$4'}') + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `dswitch(linespec,R,W[ud]B[K] chars) + Comprehensive IEEE-IEC single-pole switch: + arg2=R: orient to the right of drawing dir + arg 3: + blank means WB by default + W=baseline + B=contact blade + Bo=contact blade more widely open + dB=contact blade to the right of direction + K=vertical closing contact line + use WdBK for a normally-closed switch + + C = external operating mechanism + D = circle at contact and hinge (dD = hinge + only, uD = contact only) + E = emergency button + EL = early close (or late open) + LE = late close (or early open) + F = fused + H = time delay closing + uH = time delay opening + HH = time delay opening and closing + K = vertical closing contact + L = limit + M = maintained (latched) + MM = momentary contact on make + MR = momentary contact on release + MMR = momentary contact on make and release + O = hand operation button + P = pushbutton + R = time-delay operating arm + T = thermal control linkage + Y = pull switch + Z = turn switch' +define(`dswitch',`eleminit_(`$1') +define(`dna_',ifelse(`$3',,WB,`$3'))dnl +define(`m4R',`ifelse(`$2',R,-)')define(`m4sc',`dimen_/24')dnl + tr_xy_init(last line.c,m4sc,m4R) + M4T: M4_xyO; M4B: M4T + { line to tr_xy(-4,0) + line from tr_xy(4,0) \ + to 2nd last line.end + sc_draw(`dna_',Bo, + `define(`m4c',ifelse(m4a,d,-))dnl + M4B: line from tr_xy(-4,0) \ + to tr_xy(4,m4c`'13/sqrt(3)) + M4Q: 2 between M4_xyO and M4B.c') + sc_draw(`dna_',B, + `define(`m4c',ifelse(m4a,d,-))dnl + M4B: line from tr_xy(-4,0) \ + to tr_xy(5.5,m4c`'4) + M4Q: 2 between M4_xyO and M4B.c') + sc_draw(`dna_',MMR, + `line from tr_xy(6,1.16) \ + to tr_xy(4,0) \ + then to tr_xy(6,-1.16)') + sc_draw(`dna_',MM, + `line from tr_xy(5,0) \ + to tr_xy(4,0) \ + then to tr_xy(6,1.16)') + sc_draw(`dna_',MR, + `line from tr_xy(5,0) \ + to tr_xy(4,0) \ + then to tr_xy(6,-1.16)') + sc_draw(`dna_',D, + `ifelse(m4a,u,,`dot(at tr_xy(-4,0),,1)') + ifelse(m4a,d,,`dot(at tr_xy(4,0),,1)')') + sc_draw(`dna_',EL, + `line from 0.99 along_(M4B) \ + to M4B.end \ + then to M4B.end + ta_xy(vperp(M4B,m4c`'2.5,R))') + sc_draw(`dna_',LE, + `line from 0.99 along_(M4B) \ + to M4B.end \ + then to M4B.end + ta_xy(vperp(M4B,m4c`'2.5))') + sc_draw(`dna_',K, + `line from tr_xy(4,0) \ + to tr_xy(4,m4c`'5)') + sc_draw(`dna_',F, + `M4dT: 3/16 along_(M4B); M4dQ: 11/16 along_(M4B) + line from M4dT to M4dT + ta_xy(neg_(m4c)1/2,1) \ + then to M4dQ + ta_xy(neg_(m4c)1/2,1) \ + then to M4dQ + ta_xy(m4c`'1/2,-1) \ + then to M4dT + ta_xy(m4c`'1/2,-1) \ + then to M4dT ') + sc_draw(`dna_',L, + `M4dT: 11/16 along_(M4B) define(`m4e',ifelse(m4a,d,-)) + line from 5/16 along_(M4B) \ + to M4dT + ta_xy(neg_(m4e)1,ifelse(m4c,m4e,,-)2) \ + then to M4dT') + sc_draw(`dna_',T, + `define(`m4t',ifelse(m4a,d,-))dnl + M4T: M4B.c+ta_xy(0,m4t`'12) + line from M4B.c to M4B.c+ta_xy(0,m4t`'4.5) \ + then to M4B.c+ta_xy(3,m4t`'4.5) \ + then to M4B.c+ta_xy(3,m4t`'7.5) \ + then to M4B.c+ta_xy(0,m4t`'7.5) \ + then to M4T ') + sc_draw(`dna_',M, + `define(`m4t',ifelse(m4a,d,-))dnl + M4T: M4B.c+ta_xy(0,m4t`'12) + line dashed 1.5*m4sc from M4B.c to M4B.c+ta_xy(0,m4t`'4.5) + line to M4B.c+ta_xy(-3,m4t`'6) \ + then to M4B.c+ta_xy(0,m4t`'7.5) + line dashed 1.5*m4sc to M4T ') + sc_draw(`dna_',C, + `M4T: M4B.c+ta_xy(0,ifelse(m4a,d,-)12) + line dashed from M4B.c to M4T ') + sc_draw(`dna_',O, + `line from M4T + ta_xy(-2.5,0) \ + to M4T + ta_xy(2.5,0) ') + sc_draw(`dna_',P, + `line from M4T + ta_xy(-2.5,-2.5) \ + to M4T + ta_xy(-2.5,0) \ + then to M4T + ta_xy(2.5,0) \ + then to M4T + ta_xy(2.5,-2.5) ') + sc_draw(`dna_',Y, + `line from M4T + ta_xy(-2.5,2.5) \ + to M4T + ta_xy(-2.5,0) \ + then to M4T + ta_xy(2.5,0) \ + then to M4T + ta_xy(2.5,2.5) ') + sc_draw(`dna_',Z, + `line from M4T + ta_xy(-2.5,-2.5) \ + to M4T + ta_xy(-2.5,0) \ + then to M4T + ta_xy(2.5,0) \ + then to M4T + ta_xy(2.5,2.5) ') + sc_draw(`dna_',R, + `define(`m4t',ifelse(m4a,d,-))dnl + M4dT: 5/12 along_(M4B); M4dQ: 7/12 along_(M4B) + line from M4dT to M4dT + ta_xy(0,m4t`'12) + line from M4dQ to M4dQ + ta_xy(0,m4t`'(neg_(m4c)sqrt(3)/2+12)) + M4T: 1/2 between Here and 2nd last line.end ') + sc_draw(`dna_',HH, + `arc ifelse(m4R,-,c)cw \ + from M4T+ta_xy(3,3/2) \ + to M4T+ta_xy(-3,3/2) with .c at M4T+ta_xy(0,4.0) + arc ifelse(m4R,,c)cw \ + from M4T+ta_xy(3,-3/2) \ + to M4T+ta_xy(-3,-3/2) \ + with .c at M4T+ta_xy(0,-4.0) ') + sc_draw(`dna_',H, + `define(`m4t',ifelse(m4a,d,-))dnl + arc ifelse(m4t,m4R,,c)cw \ + from M4T+ta_xy(3,m4t`'3/2) \ + to M4T+ta_xy(-3,m4t`'3/2) \ + with .c at M4T + ta_xy(0,m4t`'4.0) ') + sc_draw(`dna_',E, + `line from M4T + ta_xy(-2.5,0) \ + to M4T + ta_xy(2.5,0) + arc ifelse(m4R,-,,c)cw to last line.start with .c at M4T + ta_xy(0,-1.5) ') + M4dQ: M4Q - (M4_xyO.x,M4_xyO.y) + M4dT: M4T - (M4_xyO.x,M4_xyO.y) + if M4dQ.x*M4dT.x + M4dQ.y*M4dT.y > 0 then { M4Q: M4_xyO } + [ box invis ht_ distance(M4T,M4Q) wid_ 8*m4sc ] \ + with .c at 0.5 between M4T and M4Q + } + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `Amplifier amp( linespec,size )' +define(`amp',`eleminit_(`$1') define(`m4wd',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_',`($2)')')dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + line from rvec_(m4wd,0) \ + to rvec_(0,m4wd/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4wd/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd,0) \ + then to rvec_(max(m4wd,rp_len/2+m4wd/2),0) } + {[box invis ht_ m4wd wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(max(m4wd,rp_len)/2,0)} + line to rvec_(max(rp_len,m4wd),0) invis ') + + `integrator( linespec,size )' +define(`integrator',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4wd',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_',`($2)')')dnl + {line from rvec_(m4wd/4,m4wd/2) \ + to rvec_(0,m4wd/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4wd/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd/4,-m4wd/2) } + {line from rvec_(m4wd*5/4,0) \ + to rvec_(m4wd/4,m4wd/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd/4,-m4wd/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd*5/4,0) \ + then to rvec_(max(rp_len,m4wd*5/4),0) } + { [box invis ht_ m4wd wid_ m4wd*5/4] at rvec_(m4wd*5/8,0) } + line to rvec_(max(rp_len,m4wd*5/4),0) invis ') + + `opamp(linespec, + - label, + label, size, chars) + drawn as a []: + defined positions: + W, N, E, S, Out, E1, E1, In1, In2 + chars: + P: power connections V1,V2 + R: labels at In1,In2 swapped + T: truncated point ' +define(`opamp', +`[define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_',`($4)')')define(`m4h',`m4v')dnl +define(`dna_',`$5')dnl + eleminit_(`$1',max(elen_-m4h/4,m4h)) + W: Here + N: vec_(0,m4v/2) + S: vec_(0,-m4v/2) + E: vec_(m4h,0) + C: vec_(m4h/2,0) + { sc_draw(`dna_',T, + `line to N then to 0.75 between N and E \ + then to 0.75 between S and E then to S then to W + line from 0.75 between W and E to E', + `line to N then to E then to S then to W; move to E') + if rp_len > m4h then { line to rvec_(rp_len-m4h,0) } + Out: Here } + E1: vec_(m4h/2,m4v/4) + E2: vec_(m4h/2,-m4v/4) + In1: vec_(0,m4v/4) + In2: vec_(0,-m4v/4) + { move to In`'ifinstr(dna_,R,2,1) + ifelse(`$2',,"ifsvg(-,`{\scriptsize$-$}')" \ + at rvec_(4pt__,0) ifsvg(+(0,textht/10)),m4lstring(`$2',"`$2'"))} + { move to In`'ifinstr(dna_,R,1,2) + ifelse(`$3',,"ifsvg(+,`{\scriptsize$+$}')" \ + at rvec_(4pt__,0) ifsvg(+(0,textht/10)),m4lstring(`$3',"`$3'"))} + sc_draw(`dna_',P, + `{line from E1 to (vec_(m4h/2,m4v/4+m4v/8)); V1: Here} + {line from E2 to (vec_(m4h/2,-(m4v/4+m4v/8))); V2: Here}') + `$6' ] ') + + `dac(width,height,nIn,nN,nOut,nS)' +define(`dac',`[ + define(`dac_ht',`ifelse(`$2',,(dimen_),`$2')')dnl + define(`dac_wd',`ifelse(`$1',,(dimen_+dac_ht/2),`$1')')dnl +In: Here +C: rvec_((dac_wd-dac_ht/2)/2,0) +NE: rvec_(dac_wd-dac_ht/2, dac_ht/2) +Out:rvec_(dac_wd,0) +SE: rvec_(dac_wd-dac_ht/2,-dac_ht/2) +NW: rvec_(0,dac_ht/2) +SW: rvec_(0,-dac_ht/2) + define(`m4dn',ifelse(`$3',,1,`eval($3)'))dnl + for_(1,m4dn,1,`In`'m4x: NW-vec_(0,dac_ht*(2*m4x-1)/(2*m4dn))')dnl + define(`m4dn',ifelse(`$4',,1,`eval($4)'))dnl + for_(1,m4dn,1,`N`'m4x: NW+vec_((dac_wd-dac_ht/2)*m4x/(m4dn+1),0)')dnl + define(`m4dn',ifelse(`$5',,1,`eval($5)'))dnl + for_(1,m4dn,1,`r = eval(2*m4x-1)/eval(m4dn*2) + Out`'m4x: Out-vec_(ifelse(eval((2*m4x-1)<m4dn),1,,-)dac_ht*(0.5-r), + dac_ht*(0.5-r))')dnl + define(`m4dn',ifelse(`$6',,1,`eval($6)'))dnl + for_(1,m4dn,1,`S`'m4x: SW+vec_((dac_wd-dac_ht/2)*m4x/(m4dn+1),0)')dnl + line to NW then to NE then to Out then to SE then to SW then to Here + `$7']') + + `adc(width,height,nIn,nN,nOut,nS)' +define(`adc',`[ + define(`adc_ht',`ifelse(`$2',,(dimen_),`$2')')dnl + define(`adc_wd',`ifelse(`$1',,(dimen_+adc_ht/2),`$1')')dnl +In: Here +C: rvec_(adc_ht/4+adc_wd/2,0) +NE: rvec_(adc_wd, adc_ht/2) +Out:rvec_(adc_wd,0) +SE: rvec_(adc_wd,-adc_ht/2) +NW: rvec_(adc_ht/2, adc_ht/2) +SW: rvec_(adc_ht/2,-adc_ht/2) + define(`m4dn',ifelse(`$3',,1,`eval($3)'))dnl + for_(1,m4dn,1,`r = eval(2*m4x-1)/eval(m4dn*2) + In`'m4x: In+vec_(ifelse(eval((2*m4x-1)<m4dn),1,,-)adc_ht*(0.5-r), + adc_ht*(0.5-r))')dnl + define(`m4dn',ifelse(`$4',,1,`eval($4)'))dnl + for_(1,m4dn,1,`N`'m4x: NW+vec_((adc_wd-adc_ht/2)*m4x/(m4dn+1),0)')dnl + define(`m4dn',ifelse(`$5',,1,`eval($5)'))dnl + for_(1,m4dn,1,`Out`'m4x: NE-vec_(0,adc_ht*(2*m4x-1)/(2*m4dn))')dnl + define(`m4dn',ifelse(`$6',,1,`eval($6)'))dnl + for_(1,m4dn,1,`S`'m4x: SW+vec_((adc_wd-adc_ht/2)*m4x/(m4dn+1),0)')dnl + line from Out to SE then to SW then to In then to NW then to NE then to Out + `$7']') + + `diode(linespec, + B|CR|D|F|G|L|LE[R]|P[R]|S|Sh|T|V|v|w|Z|chars, + [R][E]) + Adding K to arg2 draws open arrowheads + Arg 3: R=reversed polarity, E=enclosure' +define(`diode', +`define(`m4dtype',`$3')sc_draw(`m4dtype',R, + `reversed(`diode',`$1',`$2',m4dtype,shift(shift(shift($@))))', + `eleminit_(`$1')dnl + define(`dma_',`$2') ifelse(dma_,K,, + `sc_draw(`dma_',K,`define(`m4ahd')',`define(`m4ahd',f)')')dnl + ifelse(dma_,, `m4gen_d(LACR,m4ahd)', + dma_,B,`m4gen_d(uLAZQuR,m4ahd)define(`m4dh',2*m4dh)', + dma_,CR,`m4gen_d(LACRrb,m4ahd)', + dma_,D,`m4gen_d(LuAHdQR,m4ahd)define(`m4dv',2*m4dv)', + dma_,F,`m4gen_d(LFR,m4ahd)', + dma_,G,`m4gen_d(uLAQuR,m4ahd)define(`m4dh',2*m4dh)', + dma_,K,`m4gen_d(LACR)', + dma_,L,`m4gen_d(LAcCR)', + dma_,LE,`m4gen_d(LuEACR,m4ahd)', + dma_,LER,`m4gen_d(LdEACR,m4ahd)', + dma_,P,`m4gen_d(LuPACR,m4ahd)', + dma_,PR,`m4gen_d(LdPACR,m4ahd)', + dma_,S,`m4gen_d(LASR,m4ahd)', + dma_,Sh,`m4gen_d(LFcCR,)', + dma_,T,`m4gen_d(LATR,m4ahd)', + dma_,V,`m4gen_d(LACXdR,m4ahd)', + dma_,v,`m4gen_d(LACvdR,m4ahd)', + dma_,w,`m4gen_d(LAdvXdR,m4ahd)', + dma_,Z,`m4gen_d(LAZR,m4ahd)', + `m4gen_d(patsubst(dma_,f),xtract(dma_,f,R,E))') + sc_draw(`m4dtype',E,`define(`m4dh',`dimen_*0.7')define(`m4dv',`m4dh')dnl + { Diode_Env: circle diam m4dh at rvec_(rp_len/2,0) }') + define(`m4dm', + `ifelse(dma_,S,`m4dv/4', + dma_,Z,`(m4dv/4-linethick pt__/2)', + dma_,v,`m4dv/4', + dma_,w,`m4dv/4', + 0)')dnl + { [ box invis ht_ m4dv+linethick pt__*sqrt(3) wid_ m4dh+linethick pt__ + m4dm + ] at rvec_(rp_len/2+m4dm/2,0) } + line invis to rvec_(rp_len,0)')') + + `m4gen_d(chars,[f][R][E]): + *This is an internal macro, subject to change* + *General: [u|d] for shift, R for orientation* + [u|d]A[c] arrowhead shifted up, down, or 0 + [u|d]F[c] arrowhead open-sided (Shockley) + [u|d]B bar (gate) at arrowhead centre + [u|d]BB long bar (gate) at arrowhead centre + C vertical bar at right of arrowhead + [u|d]E em_arrows out + [u|d]F half arrowhead shifted + G gate for scr(,B), label G + rb current regulator bars + H double-length vertical bars + [u]L left stem, uL = shortened + N thyristor gate at anode, label Ga + [u|d]P em_arrows + [u|d]Q[c] shifted left arrowhead [centerline] + [u]R right stem, uR = shortened + S S-shape vertical bar + T T-diode vertical bar + W Thyristor gate from cathode, label G + X varicap diode-capacitor + [u|d]v varicap diode-capacitor curved plate + Y bilateral core + Z zener bar + arg 2: f= fill the arrowhead + R=right orientation + E=envelope flag ' +define(`m4gen_d',`{dnl + define(`m4dv',`dimen_/6')define(`m4dh',sqrt(3)*m4dv/2)dnl + define(`ddna_',`ifelse(`$1',,`LACR',`$1')')dnl + define(`ddf_',`ifelse(`$1',,f,`$2')')dnl + define(`m4tR',`ifinstr(`$2',R,(-1),1)')dnl + define(`m4dy',`(linethick pt__)*(sqrt(3)-1)/2')dnl + M4_s: last line.start; M4_e: last line.end + sc_draw(`ddna_',L,dnl left stem, uL = shortened + `line from M4_s to 0.5 between M4_s and M4_e \ + chop 0 chop m4dh`'ifelse(m4a,,/2)') + dnl Elements drawn from left of body + sc_draw(`ddna_',E,dnl EM radiation arrows pointing out + `ifelse(m4a,d, + `{em_arrows(,rp_ang*rtod_-135) with .Tail at rvec_(-m4dh*0.3,-m4dv*0.8)}', + `{em_arrows(,rp_ang*rtod_+135) with .Tail at rvec_(-m4dh*0.3,m4dv*0.8)}')') + sc_draw(`ddna_',P,dnl EM radiation arrows + `ifelse(m4a,d, + `{em_arrows(,rp_ang*rtod_+45) with .Head at rvec_(-m4dh*0.3,-m4dv*0.8)}', + `{em_arrows(,rp_ang*rtod_-45) with .Head at rvec_(-m4dh*0.3, m4dv*0.8)}')') + sc_draw(`ddna_',G,dnl SCR gate + `{Gm: line to ifinstr(`$2',E,2,3/2) between Here and \ + rvec_(m4dh,ifelse(m4a,d,-)m4dv/2) ifinstr(`$2',E,`then to \ + rvec_(m4dh*2,ifelse(m4a,d,-)sqrt((4*dimen_/10)^2-(m4dh*2)^2))') + G: Here}') + sc_draw(`ddna_',F,dnl half arrowhead shifted up, down, or 0 + `sc_draw(`ddna_',Fc,`define(`m4Fc')')sc_draw(`ddna_',F,`undefine(`m4Fc')')dnl + define(`m4dn',`ifelse(m4a,u,m4dv/2,m4a,d,-m4dv/2,0)') + define(`m4dFline',`Gm: line from rvec_(0,m4tR*m4dn) \ + to rvec_(0,m4tR*(m4dn+m4dv/2)) \ + then to rvec_(m4dh-linethick pt__/2,m4tR*m4dn) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4tR*m4dn)') + { ifinstr(ddf_,f,`m4fshade(m4fill,m4dFline)',`m4dFline') + line to ifinstr(`$2',E, + `rvec_(0,-(m4tR*sqrt((dimen_*0.7/2)^2-(m4dh/2)^2)))', + `rvec_(0,-(m4tR*m4dv/2))') + G: Here } + ifdef(`m4Fc',`{line from rvec_(0,m4tR*m4dn) to rvec_(m4dh,m4tR*m4dn)}') + move to rvec_(m4dh,0) ') + ifinstr(ddna_,A,dnl Arrowhead shifted up, down, or 0 + `sc_draw(`ddna_',Ac,`define(`m4Ac')')sc_draw(`ddna_',A,`undefine(`m4Ac')')dnl + define(`m4dn',`ifelse(m4a,u,m4dv/2,m4a,d,-m4dv/2,0)')dnl + define(`m4dFline',`line from rvec_(0,m4dn) \ + to rvec_(0,m4dn+m4dv/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4dh-linethick pt__/2,m4dn) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4dn-m4dv/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4dn)') + { ifinstr(ddf_,f,`m4fshade(m4fill,m4dFline)',`m4dFline')} + ifdef(`m4Ac',`{line from rvec_(0,m4dn) to rvec_(m4dh,m4dn)}') + move to rvec_(m4dh,0) ') + sc_draw(`ddna_',B,dnl Perp bar at arrowhead centre + `{ifelse(m4a,u,dnl from arrow edge or across the centre line + `Gm: line from rvec_(-m4dh/2, m4dv/4) \ + to ifinstr(`$2',E,`rvec_(-m4dh/2, dimen_*0.35)', + `rvec_(-m4dh/2, m4dv*5/4+m4dy)')', + m4a,d, + `Gm: line from rvec_(-m4dh/2,-m4dv/4) \ + to ifinstr(`$2',E,`rvec_(-m4dh/2,-dimen_*0.35)', + `rvec_(-m4dh/2,-m4dv*5/4-m4dy)')', + `Gm: line from rvec_(-m4dh/2,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + to rvec_(-m4dh/2, m4dv/2+m4dy) + G: Gm.c') + ifelse(m4a,,,G: last line.end) }') + sc_draw(`ddna_',C,dnl Vertical bar + `{line from rvec_(0,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + to rvec_(0, m4dv/2+m4dy)}') + m4gen_d2($@)dnl + m4gen_d3($@)dnl +}') dnl macro split to keep within m4 buffer size + define(`m4gen_d2',`dnl + dnl Elements drawn at right of body + sc_draw(`ddna_',rb,dnl Current regulator bars + `{line from rvec_(-m4dv/4,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + to rvec_( m4dv/4,-m4dv/2-m4dy)} + {line from rvec_(-m4dv/4,m4dv/2+m4dy) \ + to rvec_( m4dv/4,m4dv/2+m4dy)}') + sc_draw(`ddna_',H,dnl Double length double vertical bars + `{line from rvec_(0,-m4dv-m4dy) \ + to rvec_(0, m4dv+m4dy)} + {line from rvec_(-m4dh,-m4dv-m4dy) \ + to rvec_(-m4dh, m4dv+m4dy)} + move to rvec_(-m4dh,0)') + sc_draw(`ddna_',N,dnl thyristor gate at anode, label Ga + `{Gam: line from rvec_(-m4dh,-m4tR*m4dv/4) \ + to rvec_(-m4dh*2,-m4tR*m4dv*3/4) ifinstr(`$2',E,`then to \ + rvec_(-m4dh*2,-m4tR*sqrt((dimen_*0.7/2)^2-(m4dh*3/2)^2))') + Ga: Here}') + sc_draw(`ddna_',S,dnl S-shape vertical bar + `{line from rvec_(-m4dv/4,-m4dv/3) \ + to rvec_(-m4dv/4,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + then to rvec_(0, m4dv/2+m4dy) \ + then to rvec_(m4dv/4,m4dv/2+m4dy) \ + then to rvec_(m4dv/4,m4dv/3)}') + sc_draw(`ddna_',T,dnl T-diode vertical bar + `{line from rvec_(-m4dv/4,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + then to rvec_(0, m4dv/2+m4dy) \ + then to rvec_(-m4dv/4,m4dv/2+m4dy)}') + sc_draw(`ddna_',v,dnl Variable capacitor curved plate + `ifelse(m4a,d,`define(`m4drad',`sqrt((m4dv/2+m4dy)^2+(m4dv)^2*3/4)')dnl + {arc cw from rvec_(-(m4drad-m4dv*sqrt(3)/2), m4dv/2+m4dy) \ + to rvec_(-(m4drad-m4dv*sqrt(3)/2),-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + with .c at rvec_(-m4drad,0)}', + `{arc cw from rvec_(m4dv/3,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + to rvec_(m4dv/3, m4dv/2+m4dy) \ + with .c at rvec_(m4dv/3+m4dv*sqrt(3)/2,0)} + {line from rvec_(m4dv/3+m4dv*sqrt(3)/2-last arc.rad,0) \ + to rvec_(m4dv/4,0)}')') + sc_draw(`ddna_',W,dnl cathode gate + `{Gm: line from rvec_(0,m4tR*m4dv/4) \ + to rvec_(m4dh,m4tR*m4dv*3/4) ifinstr(`$2',E, + `then to rvec_(m4dh,\ + m4tR*sqrt((dimen_*0.7/2)^2-(m4dh*3/2)^2))') + G: Here}') + sc_draw(`ddna_',X,dnl Variable capacitor plate + `{line from rvec_(m4dv/4,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + to rvec_(m4dv/4, m4dv/2+m4dy)}') + sc_draw(`ddna_',Z,dnl Zener bar + `{line from rvec_(-m4dv/4,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + to rvec_(0,-m4dv/2-m4dy) \ + then to rvec_(0, m4dv/2+m4dy) \ + then to rvec_(m4dv/4,m4dv/2+m4dy)}') + ifinstr(ddna_,Q,dnl left arrowhead + `sc_draw(`ddna_',Qc,`define(`m4Qc')')sc_draw(`ddna_',Q,`undefine(`m4Qc')')dnl + define(`m4dn',`ifelse(m4a,u,m4dv/2,m4a,d,-m4dv/2,0)')dnl + {move to rvec_(m4dh,0) + define(`m4dFline',`line from rvec_(0,m4dn) \ + to rvec_(0,m4dn+m4dv/2) \ + then to rvec_(-(m4dh-linethick pt__/2),m4dn) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4dn-m4dv/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4dn) ') + ifinstr(ddf_,f,`m4fshade(m4fill,m4dFline)',`m4dFline')} + ifdef(`m4Qc',`{line from rvec_(0,m4dn) \ + to rvec_(-(m4dh-linethick pt__/2),m4dn)}') + move to rvec_(m4dh,0)')dnl +') dnl macro split to keep within m4 buffer size + define(`m4gen_d3',`dnl + sc_draw(`ddna_',Y,dnl Bilateral switch + `define(`m4vt',`(m4tR*m4dv/2)')dnl + line from rvec_(0,-m4vt) to Here + define(`m4dFline',`line to rvec_(0,m4vt) \ + then to rvec_(2*m4dh,0) \ + then to rvec_(2*m4dh,-m4vt) then to Here ') + ifinstr(ddf_,f,`m4fshade(m4fill,m4dFline)',`m4dFline') + line from rvec_(2*m4dh,m4vt) to rvec_(2*m4dh,0) + { Gm: line from rvec_(-m4dh,m4vt) \ + to ifinstr(`$2',E,`rvec_(-m4dh,-m4tR*dimen_*0.35)', + `rvec_(-m4dh,-m4tR*m4dv*5/4)') + G: Here }') + sc_draw(`ddna_',R,dnl right stem, uR = shortened + `line from 0.5 between M4_s and M4_e to M4_e \ + chop m4dh ifelse(m4a,,/2,m4a,d,/2+m4dv/4) chop 0') + ')dnl + + `em_arrows( type,degrees,length) + type=[N|I|E][D] N=nonionizing, I=ionizing, + E=simple; D=dot on arrow stem + degrees = absolute arrow direction' +define(`em_arrows',`[ define(`m4dnm_',`ifelse($1,,N,$1)')dnl + arrowhead = em_arrowhead + define(`m4_len', + `ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_*ifinstr(`$1',E,0.25,0.46)',`($3)')') + ang = ifelse(`$2',,135,`($2)')*dtor_ + sc_draw(`m4dnm_',N, + `{ A1: arrow m4c_l to rrot_(m4_len,0,ang) wid em_arrowwid ht em_arrowht } + move to rrot_(0,-em_arrowwid*9/8,ang) + { A2: arrow m4c_l to rrot_(m4_len,0,ang) wid em_arrowwid ht em_arrowht } ') + sc_draw(`m4dnm_',I,`m4_rad_arr(A1) + move to rrot_(0,-em_arrowwid*9/8,ang); m4_rad_arr(A2)') + sc_draw(`m4dnm_',E, + `{ A1: line to rrot_(m4_len,0,ang) \ + then to rrot_(m4_len-dimen_/18,dimen_/18,ang) } + move to rrot_(0,-dimen_/8,ang) + { A2: line to rrot_(m4_len,0,ang) \ + then to rrot_(m4_len-dimen_/18,dimen_/18,ang) }') + sc_draw(`m4dnm_',D,`dot(at A1.start); dot(at A2.start)') + Tail: 0.5 between A1.start and A2.start + Head: 0.5 between A1.end and A2.end + `$4']') +define(`m4_rad_arr',`{{`$1': line invis to rrot_(m4_len,0,ang)} + for_(1,3,1, + `arc ifelse(m4x,2,c)cw to rrot_(dimen_/10,0,ang) \ + with .c at rrot_(dimen_/20,0,ang)') + arrow m4c_l to `$1'.end wid em_arrowwid ht em_arrowht*3/4 }') + + `thyristor(linespec, + [SCR|SCS|SUS|SBS|IEC][chars]) + Composite element in [ ] block + SCR: silicon controlled rectifier (default) + SCS: silicon controlled switch + SUS: silicon unilateral switch + SBS: silicon bilateral switch + IEC: type IEC + chars: + A: arrowhead + F: half arrowhead + B: bidirectional diode + E: adds envelope + H: perpendicular gate, endpoint G + N: anode gate, endpoint Ga + R=right orientation + U: centre line in diodes + V: perpendicular gate at arrowhead centre + K: use open arrowheads' +define(`thyristor', + `define(`m4tharg',ifelse(`$2',,SCR,`$2')) dnl default + define(`m4thtype',xtract(m4tharg,SCR,SCS,SUS,SBS,IEC))dnl + ifelse(m4thtype,,`define(`m4thtype',xtract(m4tharg,B))')dnl + define(`m4thx',`patsubst(m4tharg,m4thtype)')dnl delete the type code + sc_draw(`m4thx',R,`define(`m4thf',R)',`define(`m4thf')')dnl orientation + sc_draw(`m4thx',E,`define(`m4thf',m4thf`'E)')dnl envelope + define(`m4thAc',xtract(m4thx,F,A))define(`m4thAc',patsubst(m4thAc,F,Fc))dnl + define(`m4thAc',ifelse(m4thAc,,A,m4thAc)`'ifinstr(m4thx,U,c))dnl centerline + define(`m4thf',m4thf`'ifinstr(m4thx,A,,m4thx,F,,m4thx,K,,f))dnl fill + ifelse(m4thtype,, + `[define(`m4thyd',`dimen_*0.7') eleminit_(`$1',m4thyd); dnl no type code + A: last line.start; K: last line.end; T1:A; T2:K + define(`m4tha',`patsubst(patsubst(patsubst(patsubst(m4thx,UA,Ac),V,B), + H,ifinstr(m4thf,R,d,u)B),U,c)')dnl + ifelse(xtract(m4tha,A,F,Q),,`define(`m4tha',m4tha`'A)dnl + define(`m4thf',m4thf`'ifinstr(m4thx,K,,f))')dnl + ifelse(xtract(m4tha,B,G,H,N,W),,`define(`m4tha',m4tha`'W)')dnl + m4gen_d(LRC`'m4tha,m4thf) + ifinstr(m4thf,E,`Env: circle diam m4thyd with .c at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)') + `$3']', + m4thtype,IEC,`bi_trans(`$1', + ifinstr(m4thf,R,,R),uEdCBUT,xtract(m4thf,E),A:E;K:C;G:T;`$3')', + `[define(`m4thyd',`dimen_*0.7') eleminit_(`$1',m4thyd) + A: last line.start; K: last line.end; T1:A; T2:K + ifelse(m4thtype,SCR, + `m4gen_d(LCRW`'m4thAc,m4thf)', + m4thtype,SCS, + `m4gen_d(LCRWN`'m4thAc,m4thf)', + m4thtype,SUS, + `m4gen_d(LFR,m4thf)', + m4thtype,SBS, + `m4gen_d(uLYuR,m4thf)', + m4thtype,B,`ifinstr(m4thf,R, + `m4gen_d(LdG'xtract(m4thx,G)`dA`'m4thAc`'HuQ`'m4thAc`'R,m4thf)', + `m4gen_d( LG'xtract(m4thx,G)`uA`'m4thAc`'HdQ`'m4thAc`'R,m4thf)')') + ifinstr(m4thf,E,`Env: circle diam m4thyd with .c at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)') + `$3']')')') + + `scr(linespec, [R][E], label) and similar + Place thyristor as a two-term element with + arg 3 as label of the [] block' +define(`scr',`eleminit_(`$1'); M4_scrS: last line.start; M4_scrE: last line.end + ifelse(`$3',,,`$3:') thyristor(from M4_scrS to M4_scrE,SCR`'`$2',`$4') \ + with .A at M4_scrS') +define(`scs',`eleminit_(`$1'); M4_scrS: last line.start; M4_scrE: last line.end + ifelse(`$3',,,`$3:') thyristor(from M4_scrS to M4_scrE,SCS`'`$2'`',`$4') \ + with .A at M4_scrS') +define(`sus',`eleminit_(`$1'); M4_scrS: last line.start; M4_scrE: last line.end + ifelse(`$3',,,`$3:') thyristor(from M4_scrS to M4_scrE,SUS`'`$2'`',`$4') \ + with .A at M4_scrS') +define(`sbs',`eleminit_(`$1'); M4_scrS: last line.start; M4_scrE: last line.end + ifelse(`$3',,,`$3:') thyristor(from M4_scrS to M4_scrE,SBS`'`$2'`',`$4') \ + with .A at M4_scrS') + + `tgate( linespec, [B][R|L] ) Transmission gate + B= box form + L= left orientation' +define(`tgate',`[ eleminit_(`$1') define(`m4tgm',ifinstr(`$2',L,-)) + A: last line.start + B: last line.end + C: last line.center + ifinstr(`$2',B, + `ebox(from A to B) + Gb: C+vec_(0,m4tgm`'m4ht/2) + L1: line from 2 between Gb and C to 4 between Gb and C', + `m4gen_d(uLAQuR) + Circle: circle thick max(4pt__,linethick/2) rad m4dh/4 \ + at C+vec_(0,m4tgm`'m4dh/4*4/3) + L2: line from last circle+vec_(0,m4tgm`'m4dh/4) \ + to C+vec_(0,m4tgm`'m4dh*3/2) + Gb: Here + L3: line from C to C-vec_(0,m4tgm`'m4dh) ') + G: Here + `$3']') + `ptrans( linespec, [R|L] ) Pass transistor + L= left orientation' +define(`ptrans',`[ eleminit_(`$1') define(`m4ptm',ifinstr(`$2',L,-)) + define(`m4pv',`dimen_/6')define(`m4pwd',m4pv*2)dnl + A: last line.start; Start: A + B: last line.end; End: B + C: last line.center + La1: line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4pwd/2,0) + { La2: line to rvec_(m4pwd,m4pv) \ + then to rvec_(m4pwd,neg_(m4pv)) \ + then to Here } + { La3: line from rvec_(m4pwd,0) \ + to rvec_(0,m4pv) \ + then to rvec_(0,neg_(m4pv)) \ + then to rvec_(m4pwd,0) + Circle: circle thick max(4pt__,linethick/2) rad m4pv/4 \ + at C+vec_(0,m4ptm`'m4pv*5/6) + La4: line from last circle+vec_(0,m4ptm`'m4pv/4) \ + to C+vec_(0,m4ptm`'m4pv*2) + Gb:Here + La5: line from C-vec_(0,m4ptm`'m4pv/2) \ + to C-vec_(0,m4ptm`'m4pv*3/2) + G: Here } + La6: line from rvec_(m4pwd,0) \ + to B + `$3']') + `tline( linespec, wid, len ) Transmission line' +define(`tline',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/6',`($2)')')dnl + define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_*2/3',min(rp_len-m4v/2,`$3'))')dnl + {[box invis ht_ m4v wid_ m4h+m4v/2] at last line.c} + {line from last line.c+vec_(m4h/2+m4v/4,0) \ + to last line.end} + {line to 2nd last line.c+vec_(-m4h/2,0); round + ifdpic( + `line from rvec_(0,-m4v/2) \ + to rvec_(m4h,-m4v/2) + spline 0.5523 to rvec_(m4v/4,0) \ + then to rvec_(m4v/4,m4v) \ + to rvec_(0,m4v) + line to rvec_(-m4h,0) + spline 0.5523 to rvec_(-m4v/4,0) \ + then to rvec_(-m4v/4,-m4v) \ + then to rvec_(m4v/4,-m4v) \ + then to rvec_(m4v/4,0) \ + then to Here', + `line from rvec_(m4v/4,-m4v/2) \ + to rvec_(m4h-m4v/4,-m4v/2) + spline to rvec_(m4v/2,0) \ + then to rvec_(m4v/2,m4v) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4v) + line to rvec_(-m4h+m4v/2,0) + spline to rvec_(-m4v/2,0) \ + then to rvec_(-m4v/2,-m4v) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4v)\ + then to Here \ + then to rvec_(-m4v/2,0) \ + then to rvec_(-m4v/2,-m4v)\ + then to rvec_(0,-m4v)') } + line to 5th last line.end invis ') + +define(`m4_U',`dimen_/10') `Semiconductor grid size' +define(`m4_Aht',`m4_U*10/6') `Semiconductor arrowhead ht and wd' +define(`m4_Awd',`m4_U*10/9') + + `Bipolar transistor bi_tr(linespec, L|R, P, E)' +define(`bi_tr',`bi_trans(`$1',`$2',ifelse(`$3',P,u,d)EBCBU,`$4',`$5')') + + `Darlington(L|R, chars) + arg2: + E= envelope + P= p-type, + B1= internal base lead, + R1= Q1 bias resistor; E1= ebox, + R2= Q2 bias resistor; E2= ebox, + D= damper diode + Z= zener bias diode + This macro would be somewhat simpler if the + joints had not been mitred (using Along_ and + mitre_)' +define(`Darlington', `[ rpoint_(dimen_/10) define(`m4DR',`ifinstr(`$1',R,-)') + define(`m4Da',`$2') pushdef(`dimen_',((dimen_)*0.8))dnl Smaller internals + hp_ang = rp_ang + Q1: bi_trans(,`$1',ifinstr(m4Da,P,u,d)ECBU) + E: Q1.E + Q1B: line from Q1.Bulk.c to Q1.Bulk.c + vec_(0,m4DR`'m4_U) + Q2: bi_trans(,`$1',ifinstr(m4Da,P,u,d)EBCBU) with .E at Here + Mitre_(Q1B,Q2.Em0) + B: Q2.B + T: Q2.C+(Q2.Bulk.c.x-Q2.B.x,Q2.Bulk.c.y-Q2.B.y) + QC: intersect_(Q2.C,T,Q1.E,Q1.C) + C: QC + L1: line from Along_(Q2.Cm0,hlth) to Q2.C then to QC then to Q1.C \ + then to Along_(Q1.Cm0,hlth) + define(`m4DE1')sc_draw(`m4Da',E1,`define(`m4DE1',E)define(`m4Da',R1`'m4Da)') + define(`m4DE2')sc_draw(`m4Da',E2,`define(`m4DE2',E)define(`m4Da',R2`'m4Da)') + ifinstr(m4Da,E, + `Env: circle rad 7.75*m4_U at Q1.Bulk.c+vec_(1.5*m4_U,m4DR`'(-0.1*m4_U)) + line from Q1.E to Q1.E+vec_(-2.2*m4_U,0); E: Here + Mitre_(last line,Q1.Em0) + line from QC to QC+vec_(2.2*m4_U,0); C: Here + pushdef(`dotrad_',(dotrad_/2))dnl + ifelse(ifinstr(m4Da,B1,T,m4Da,R1,T,m4Da,R2,T),T,`dot(at Q2.E)') + ifelse(ifinstr(m4Da,R2,T,m4Da,Z,T),T, + `dot(at Q2.Bulk.c+vec_(0,m4DR`'m4_U))') + ifelse(ifinstr(m4Da,B1,T,m4Da,R1,T),T,`ifinstr(m4Da,R2, + `dot(at Q2.E+vec_(-m4_U,0))')') + ifinstr(m4Da,B1, + `ifinstr(m4Da,R1,`dot(at Q2.E-vec_(3*m4_U,0))') + B1: Q2.E+vec_(-3*m4_U,m4DR`'5.2*m4_U) + line from B1 to Q2.E+vec_(-3*m4_U,0); corner') + ifinstr(m4Da,Z,`dot(at QC+vec_(m4_U*3/2,0))') + dot(at QC) + ifinstr(m4Da,D,`dot(at Q1.E)') + ifinstr(m4Da,R1,`dot(at Q1.E-vec_(m4_U,0))') + popdef(`dotrad_')', + `ifinstr(m4Da,B1,`move to Q2.E-vec_(3*m4_U,0); line to rvec_(-m4_U,0) + B1: Here')') + ifelse(ifinstr(m4Da,B1,T,m4Da,R1,T,m4Da,R2,T),T, + `line from Q2.E to Q2.E-vec_(m4_U,0) + ifelse(ifinstr(m4Da,B1,T,m4Da,R1,T),T, + `line to rvec_(-2*m4_U,0) + ifinstr(m4Da,R1, + `line to rvec_(-m4_U,0); corner pushdef(`dimen_',((dimen_)*0.6)) + R1: resistor(to Q1.E+vec_(-m4_U/0.6,0),,m4DE1) popdef(`dimen_') + ifinstr(m4Da,E,,`corner;E: Here; line from Q1.E to E') + point_(hp_ang)')')') + ifinstr(m4Da,R2, + `move to Q2.Bulk.c+vec_(0,m4DR`'m4_U) + line to rvec_(-4*m4_U,0); corner + pushdef(`dimen_',((dimen_)*0.6))dnl + R2: resistor(to Q2.E+vec_(-m4_U/0.6,0),,m4DE2) popdef(`dimen_') + point_(hp_ang)') + ifinstr(m4Da,D, + `DE: Q1.E + vec_(m4_U*3/2,m4DR`'(-m4_U*3/2)) + DS: QC - vec_(m4_U*3/2,m4DR`'m4_U*3/2) + line from Q1.E to DE + line from QC to DS + mitre_(DS,DE,Q1.E) + mitre_(DE,DS,QC) + Diode: diode(ifinstr(m4Da,P,`from DS to DE',`from DE to DS')) + point_(hp_ang)') + ifinstr(m4Da,Z, + `ifinstr(m4Da,E,, + `line from QC to QC+vec_(m4_U*3/2,0); corner; C: Here') + move to Q2.Bulk.c+vec_(0,m4DR`'m4_U) + line to rvec_(2*m4_U,0) then to rvec_(4.5*m4_U,m4DR`'(-2*m4_U)) \ + then to rvec_(4.5*m4_U,m4DR`'(-2*m4_U-lthick/4)) + Zener: diode(ifinstr(m4Da,P,`to QC+vec_(m4_U*3/2,0)', + `from QC+vec_(m4_U*3/2,0) to Here'),Z) + point_(hp_ang)') + popdef(`dimen_') `$4' ]') + + `igbt(linespec, L|R, [L][[d]D]) + Arg 3: L = 2nd gate type, D = parallel diode, + dD = dotted connections' +define(`igbt',`bi_trans(`$1',`$2',ifinstr(`$3',L,,GH)CBUdE`$3',,`$4')') + + `Customizable bi_trans(linespec, L|R, chars, E) + chars + BU=bulk line + B=base line and label + uEn|dEn=emitters E0 to En + uE|dE=emitter line + Cn|uCn|dCn=collectors C0 to Cn (arrow u or d) + C|uC|dC=collector line (arrow u or d) + uT|dT=trigger line + G=gate line and location + H=gate line + L=L-gate line and location + S=Schottky + [d]D=named parallel diode, d=connection dots' +define(`bi_trans', + `define(`m4R',`ifelse(`$2',R,-)')define(`dna_',`ifelse(`$3',,BCuEBU,`$3')')dnl + define(`m4n',0)define(`m4dE',)dnl +[ ifelse(`$1',,`tr_xy_init(,m4_U,m4R); E: tr_xy(-3,0); C: tr_xy(3,0)', + `eleminit_(`$1'); tr_xy_init(last line.c,m4_U,m4R) + E: last line.start; line from E to tr_xy(-3,0) \ + then to tr_xy(-3,0) + vec_( lthick*0.15,m4R`'lthick/3) + C: E+vec_(rp_len,0); line from C to tr_xy(3,0) \ + then to tr_xy( 3,0) + vec_(-lthick*0.15,m4R`'lthick/3)') + Bulk: line sc_draw(`dna_',BU,,invis) from tr_xy(-2,4) \ + to tr_xy(2,4) + sc_draw(`dna_',B, + `B: tr_xy(0,6.5); line from B to tr_xy(0,4)') + for_(1,8,1, + `sc_draw(`dna_',E`'m4x,`define(`m4n',m4x*1.5) define(`m4dE',m4a) + m4bi_Em(m4x,m4a,E) + line from tr_xy(-2,4) \ + to tr_xy(-2-m4n,4) + Bulk: line invis from tr_xy(-2-m4n,4) \ + to Bulk.end')') + sc_draw(`dna_',E, + `define(`m4dE',m4a) m4bi_Em(0,m4a,E)') + for_(1,8,1, + `sc_draw(`dna_',C`'m4x,`define(`m4n',m4x*1.5) + m4bi_Em(m4x,m4a,C) + line from tr_xy(2,4) \ + to tr_xy(2+m4n,4) + Bulk: line invis from Bulk.start to tr_xy(2+m4n,4)')') + sc_draw(`dna_',C, + `m4bi_Em(0,m4a,C)') + sc_draw(`dna_',S, + `Bulk: line invis from Bulk.start+ta_xy(-1,0) \ + to Bulk.end+ta_xy(1,0) + S1: line from Bulk.end+ta_xy(-1,0) \ + to Bulk.end \ + then to Bulk.end+ta_xy(0,-0.5) \ + then to Bulk.end+ta_xy(-0.5,-0.5) + S2: line from Bulk.start+ta_xy(1,0) \ + to Bulk.start \ + then to Bulk.start+ta_xy(0,0.5) \ + then to Bulk.start+ta_xy(0.5,0.5)') + sc_draw(`dna_',T, + `Tm: line from tr_xy(0,4) \ + to tr_xy(2/3,(4 ifelse(m4a,u,+,-)4/1.8*2/3)) + T: Here') + sc_draw(`dna_',G, + `G: tr_xy(0,6.5); line from G to tr_xy(0,4.7)') + sc_draw(`dna_',H, + `H1: line from tr_xy(-2,4.7) \ + to tr_xy(2,4.7)') + sc_draw(`dna_',L, + `G: tr_xy(-1.5,6.2); line from G to tr_xy(-1.5,4.7) \ + then to tr_xy(1.5,4.7)') + sc_draw(`dna_',D, + `D1: line from tr_xy(-5,0) \ + to tr_xy(-5,-4) + D2: line from tr_xy( 5,0) \ + to tr_xy( 5,-4) + ifelse(m4a,d,`dot(at tr_xy( 5,0)); dot(at tr_xy(-5,0))') + Diode: diode(ifelse(m4dE,d,from,to) tr_xy(-5,-4) \ + ifelse(m4dE,d,to,from) tr_xy( 5,-4)) + ifelse(m4dE,d,,rp_ang = rp_ang + pi_) + ifelse(`$1',,`E: tr_xy(-5,0); line from E to tr_xy(-3,0); + C: tr_xy(5,0); line from C to tr_xy(3,0)')') + ifinstr(`$4',E, + `A1: arc ifelse(`$2',R,c)cw from Bulk.end+ta_xy(-2,2.5) \ + to Bulk.end+ta_xy(-2,-5.5) with .c at Bulk.end+ta_xy(-2,-1.5) + L1: line to Bulk.start+ta_xy(2,-5.5) + A2: arc ifelse(`$2',R,c)cw to Bulk.start+ta_xy(2,2.5) \ + with .c at Bulk.start+ta_xy(2,-1.5) + L2: line to Bulk.end+ta_xy(-2,2.5)') + `$5'; manhattan ] ') + `emitters E0 ... En or collectors C0 ... Cn' +define(`m4bi_Em', + ``$3'`$1': tr_xy(ifelse(`$3',E,-)(3+(`$1')*1.5),0) + `$3'm`$1': line from `$3'`$1' to tr_xy(ifelse(`$3',E,-)(1.2+(`$1')*1.5),4) + ifelse(`$2',,,`arrow m4c_l ht m4_Aht wid m4_Awd ifelse(`$2',d,<-) \ + from 1/4 between `$3'm`$1'.start and `$3'm`$1'.end \ + to 3/4 between `$3'm`$1'.start and `$3'm`$1'.end ') + ifelse(eval(`$1'>0),1,`m4bi_Em(eval(`$1'-1),`$2',`$3')')') + + `Unijunction transistor ujt(linespec, R,P,E) + Bulk and terminals B1, B2, E defined + arg 2: drawn to the right of curr direction + arg 3: P-channel, default N + arg 4: envelope' +define(`ujt', +`[ ifelse(`$1',,,`eleminit_($1)') +B1: Here + ifelse(`$1',,,`line to rvec_(rp_len/2-m4_U*2,0)') + Bl1: line to rvec_(0,ifelse(`$2',R,-)3.5*m4_U) +Bulk: line from rvec_(-m4_U*0.5,0) \ + to rvec_(m4_U*4.5,0) + Bl2: line from Bulk.end+vec_(-m4_U/2,0) \ + to Bulk.end+vec_(-m4_U/2,ifelse(`$2',R,,-)3.5*m4_U) ifelse(`$1',,,`\ + then to Bulk.c+vec_(rp_len/2,ifelse(`$2',R,,-)3.5*m4_U)') +B2: Here +E: Bulk.c+vec_(2*m4_U,ifelse(`$2',R,-)3.5*m4_U) + E1: line from E to Bulk.center + {arrow m4c_l from last line.ifelse(`$3',P,`end to 1',`start to 7')/8 \ + between last line.start and last line.end wid m4_Awd ht m4_Aht } + ifelse(`$4',E,dnl + `Env: circle rad 4*m4_U with .c at Bulk.c') + `$5'; manhattan ] ') + + `FETS: j_fet(linespec, R, P, E ) + e_fet(linespec, R, P, E|S ) + d_fet(linespec, R, P, E|S ) + c_fet(linespec, R, P ) + with terminals S, D, G. + arg 2: G pin drawn to right of curr direction + arg 3: P-channel, default N + arg 4: envelope' +define(`j_fet',`mosfet(`$1',`$2',ifelse(`$3',P,u,d)GSDF,`$4',`$5')') + `Enhancement-mode FET e_fet(linespec,R,P,S,E)' +define(`e_fet',`mosfet(`$1',`$2', + ifelse(`$4',S,`TFD'ifelse(`$3',P,u,d)S,`LEDSQ'ifelse(`$3',P,d,u)B), + `$4',`$5')') + `Depletion-mode FET d_fet(linespec,R,P,S,E)' +define(`d_fet',`mosfet(`$1',`$2', + ifelse(`$4',S,`TFDR'ifelse(`$3',P,u,d)S,`LFDSQ'ifelse(`$3',P,d,u)B), + `$4',`$5')') + `Simplified switching c_fet(linespec,R,P) + arg 3: negated G pin' +define(`c_fet',`mosfet(`$1',`$2',`ZSDF'ifelse(`$3',P,d)T,,`$4')') + + ` The comprehensive mosfet(linespec,R,BDEFGLQRSTXZ,E) + Every drawn component is controlled by a letter or letter pair in arg 3; + adding or changing elements is easily done by adding a test for a letter + or letter sequence: + udB: center bulk connection pin; u or d arrow + D: D pin and lead + E: dashed substrate + F: solid-line substrate + udG: G pin to substrate at source; u or d arrow + udH: G pin to substrate at center; u or d arrow + L: G pin to channel (kept for compatibility + for now; the same as dM below) + udM: G pin to channel center or + u: pin at drain end, d: pin at source end + udMn: gates G0 to Gn as above + Pz: parallel zener diode + Q: connect B pin to S pin + R: thick channel + udS: S pin and lead; u or d arrow + dT: G pin to center of channel d: not circle + X: XMOSFET terminal + Z: simplified complementary MOS + arg 2: body drawn to right of curr direction + arg 4: envelope' +define(`mosfet', + `define(`m4R',`ifelse(`$2',R,-)')dnl right orientation flag + define(`dna_',`ifelse(`$3',,DSEdMuBQ,`$3')')dnl + define(`m4s',ifinstr(dna_,Z,2.5,3.5))dnl size parameter +[ ifelse(`$1',, + `tr_xy_init(,m4_U,m4R); S: tr_xy(-2,0); D: tr_xy(2,0)', + `eleminit_(`$1'); tr_xy_init(last line.c,m4_U,m4R) + S: last line.start; line from S to tr_xy(-2,0) \ + then to tr_xy(-2,0)+vec_(0,m4R`'linethick pt__) + D: S+vec_(rp_len,0); line from D to tr_xy(2,0) \ + then to tr_xy(2,0)+vec_(0,m4R`'linethick pt__)') + sc_draw(`dna_',B, + `B: tr_xy(0,0); Bl: line from B to tr_xy(0,m4s) + ifelse(m4a,,,`arrow m4c_l ht m4_Aht wid m4_Awd ifelse(m4a,d,<-) \ + from tr_xy(0,m4s/2)-vec_(0,m4R`'m4_Aht/2) \ + to tr_xy(0,m4s/2)+vec_(0,m4R`'m4_Aht/2) ')') + sc_draw(`dna_',D, + `Dl: line from tr_xy(2,0) \ + to tr_xy(2,m4s)') + sc_draw(`dna_',E, + `Channel: line invis from tr_xy(-2.5,m4s) \ + to tr_xy(2.5,m4s) + line from tr_xy(-2.5,m4s) \ + to tr_xy(-1,m4s) + line from tr_xy(-0.5,m4s) \ + to tr_xy(0.5,m4s) + line from tr_xy(1,m4s) \ + to tr_xy(2.5,m4s)') + sc_draw(`dna_',F, + `Channel: line from ifinstr(dna_,Z, + `tr_xy(-2,m4s) \ + to tr_xy(2,m4s)', + `tr_xy(-2.5,m4s) \ + to tr_xy(2.5,m4s)')') + sc_draw(`dna_',G, + `G: tr_xy(-2,(m4s+3.5)) + ifelse(m4a,,`Gl: line from tr_xy(-2,m4s) \ + to G', + m4a,d,`Gl: arrow m4c_l from G to tr_xy(-2,m4s) ht m4_Aht wid m4_Awd', + m4a,u,`Gl: line from tr_xy(-2,m4s) \ + to G; arrow m4c_l ht m4_Aht wid m4_Awd \ + from tr_xy(-2,(m4s+3-m4_Aht/(m4_U))) \ + to tr_xy(-2,(m4s+3))')') + sc_draw(`dna_',H, + `G: tr_xy(0,(m4s+4)) + ifelse(m4a,,`Hl: line from tr_xy(0,m4s) \ + to G', + m4a,d,`Hl: arrow m4c_l from G to tr_xy(0,m4s) ht m4_Aht wid m4_Awd', + m4a,u,`Hl: line from tr_xy(0,m4s) \ + to G; arrow m4c_l ht m4_Aht wid m4_Awd \ + from tr_xy(0,(m4s+3-m4_Aht/(m4_U))) \ + to tr_xy(0,(m4s+3))')') + sc_draw(`dna_',L, + `G: tr_xy(-2,(m4s+3.5)) + Ll: line from tr_xy(2,(m4s+1)) \ + to tr_xy(-2,(m4s+1)) \ + then to G') + for_(1,4,1, + `sc_draw(`dna_',M`'m4x,`m4mo_Mm(m4x,m4a,`$4',ifinstr(dna_,Z,2,2.5))')') + sc_draw(`dna_',M,`ifelse( + m4a,, `G: tr_xy(0,(m4s+4)) + Glh: line from tr_xy(2,(m4s+1)) \ + to tr_xy(-2,(m4s+1)) + Glv: line from tr_xy(0,(m4s+1)) \ + to G', + m4a,u,`G: tr_xy(2,(m4s+3.5)) + Gl: line from tr_xy(-2,(m4s+1)) \ + to tr_xy(2,(m4s+1)) \ + then to G', + m4a,d,`G: tr_xy(-2,(m4s+3.5)) + Gl: line from tr_xy(2,(m4s+1)) \ + to tr_xy(-2,(m4s+1)) \ + then to G')') + sc_draw(`dna_',Pz, + `define(`m4q',m4a)dnl + Diode: diode(ifelse(m4q,d,to,from) tr_xy(-2,-2) \ + ifelse(m4q,d,from,to) tr_xy( 2,-2),Z) + ifelse(m4q,d,rp_ang = rp_ang + pi_) + line from tr_xy(-2,0) \ + to tr_xy(-2,-2) \ + then to tr_xy(2,-2) \ + then to tr_xy(2,0)') + sc_draw(`dna_',Q, + `Ql: line from tr_xy(0,0)+vec_(0,m4R`'linethick pt__) \ + to tr_xy(0,0) \ + then to tr_xy(-2,0) \ + then to tr_xy(-2,0)+vec_(0,m4R`'linethick pt__)') + sc_draw(`dna_',R, + `Rl: line thick 2*linethick from tr_xy(-2,m4s)\ + -vec_(0,m4R`'linethick*3/2 pt__) \ + to tr_xy(2,m4s)-vec_(0,m4R`'linethick*3/2 pt__) ') + sc_draw(`dna_',S, + `Sl: line from tr_xy(-2,0) \ + to tr_xy(-2,m4s) + ifelse(m4a,,,`arrow m4c_l ht m4_Aht wid m4_Awd ifelse(m4a,d,<-) \ + from tr_xy(-2,m4s/2)-vec_(0,m4R`'m4_Aht/2) \ + to tr_xy(-2,m4s/2)+vec_(0,m4R`'m4_Aht/2) ')') + sc_draw(`dna_',T, + `Tl: line from tr_xy(-2,(m4s+1)) \ + to tr_xy(2,(m4s+1)) + ifelse(m4a,d,`Nt: circle rad m4_U*2/3 with .c at tr_xy(0,(m4s+1+2/3))') + Gl: line from tr_xy(0,`(m4s+1'`ifelse(m4a,d,+4/3))') \ + to tr_xy(0,ifelse(`$4',E,(m4s+4),(m4s+4))); G: Here') + sc_draw(`dna_',X,dnl From Matteo Agostinelli + `B: tr_xy(0,0); Xv: line from B to tr_xy(0,m4s-1) + Xh: line from tr_xy(-1.5,m4s-1) \ + to tr_xy(1.5,m4s-1)') + ifelse(`$4',E,`Env: circle rad 4*m4_U with .c at tr_xy(0,m4s)') + `$5'; manhattan ] ') +define(`m4mo_Mm',dnl (m4n,m4a,[E]) + `define(`m4mo_d',`eval((`$1')*2+1)')dnl + for_(0,`$1',1, + `define(`m4moc',`ifelse(`$2',u, + ` (`$4')-`$4'*4*m4x/m4mo_d',`-`$4'+`$4'*4*m4x/m4mo_d')')dnl + ifinstr(`$3',E, + `M4moM: move from tr_xy(m4moc,m4s) to tr_xy(m4moc,m4s+1) + G`'m4x: LCintersect(M4moM,tr_xy(0,m4s),4*m4_U,R)', + `G`'m4x: tr_xy(m4moc,m4s+4)') + Gm`'m4x: line from G`'m4x to tr_xy(m4moc,m4s+1) \ + then to tr_xy(m4moc`'ifelse(`$2',u,-,+)2*`$4'/m4mo_d,m4s+1) ') ') + + `Macro-internal coordinates adjusted for L|R' +define(`ta_xy',`vec_(vscal_(m4_xyU,`$1',ifelse(`$2',0,0,m4_xyS`($2)')))') + `Relative adjusted macro-internal coordinates' +define(`tr_xy',`M4_xyO+vec_(vscal_(m4_xyU,`$1',ifelse(`$2',0,0,m4_xyS`($2)')))') + `Initialize tr_xy_init(origin,unit,-)' +define(`tr_xy_init',`M4_xyO: ifelse(`$1',,Here,`$1') +define(`m4_xyU',`$2')dnl +define(`m4_xyS',`$3')') + + `Extract substring plus preceding char if u or d' +define(`m4_dna',`define(`m4I_',index($1,`$2'))dnl +ifelse(m4I_,-1,`define(`m4t',0)',`define(`m4t',eval(m4I_+len($2)))dnl +define(`m4a',ifelse(substr($1,decr(m4I_),1),u,`define(`m4I_',decr(m4I_))'u, + substr($1,decr(m4I_),1),d,`define(`m4I_',decr(m4I_))'d))dnl +define(`$1',substr($1,0,m4I_)`'substr($1,m4t))')')dnl + + `Conditional subcomponent draw + sc_draw(dna string, chars, iftrue, iffalse)' +define(`sc_draw',`m4_dna(`$1',`$2')ifelse(m4I_,-1,`$4',`$3')') + + `Element labels to the left, right, centre of + the current direction. Labels are spaced and + treated as math, but copied literally if double + quoted or defined by sprintf' + `The hash (pound sign) is used in svg text so + we temporarily turn off comments for svg' +define(`rlabel',`ifsvg(`changecom(,)')dnl +m4label(`$1',`$2',`$3',.s_,below_,`$4')`'ifsvg(`changecom(`#',)')') +define(`llabel',`ifsvg(`changecom(,)')dnl +m4label(`$1',`$2',`$3',.n_,above_,`$4')`'ifsvg(`changecom(`#',)')') +define(`clabel',`ifsvg(`changecom(,)')dnl +m4label(`$1',`$2',`$3',,,`$4')`'ifsvg(`changecom(`#',)')') + labels at centre and both ends of an element `dimen_' long +define(`m4label',`dnl + ifelse(`$1',,, + `{m4lstring(`$1',"sp_`'iflatex(`$ `$1'$',`$1')`'sp_") \ + at last [].w_ $5 rjust_ $6};')dnl + ifelse(`$2',,, + `{m4lstring(`$2',"sp_`'iflatex(`$ `$2'$',`$2')`'sp_") \ + at last []$4 $5 $6};')dnl + ifelse(`$3',,, + `{m4lstring(`$3',"sp_`'iflatex(`$ `$3'$',`$3')`'sp_") \ + at last [].e_ $5 ljust_ $6};')dnl + ') + `Labels for oblique or aligned elements + dlabel(long,lateral,label,label,label,chars) + long, lateral: dispacement with respect to + drawing direction + chars: + X displacement is from the centre of the last + line rather than the centre of the last [] + L,R,A,B align labels ljust, rjust, above, + or below (absolute) respectively' +define(`dlabel',`ifsvg(`changecom(,)')dnl + ifelse(`$3',,, + `{m4lstring(`$3',"iflatex(`$ `$3'$',` $3')") \ + at last ifinstr(`$6',X,line,[]).c+vec_(-(`$1'),`$2') \ + ifinstr(`$6',L,ljust,`$6',R,rjust) dnl + ifinstr(`$6',A,above,`$6',B,below) };') dnl + ifelse(`$4',,, + `{m4lstring(`$4',"iflatex(`$ `$4'$',` $4')") \ + at last ifinstr(`$6',X,line,[]).c+vec_(0,`$2') \ + ifinstr(`$6',L,ljust,`$6',R,rjust) dnl + ifinstr(`$6',A,above,`$6',B,below) };') dnl + ifelse(`$5',,, + `{m4lstring(`$5',"iflatex(`$ `$5'$',` $5')") \ + at last ifinstr(`$6',X,line,[]).c+vec_(`$1',`$2') \ + ifinstr(`$6',L,ljust,`$6',R,rjust) dnl + ifinstr(`$6',A,above,`$6',B,below) };') ifsvg(`changecom(`#',)')') + + `eleminit_( linespec, default length ) + compute element direction and length. + Eleminit_ defines the position, length, + and angle of two-terminal elements. It calls + rpoint_ with its linespec or circuit-element + default. The rpoint_ macro draws the invisible + line determined by its argument, calculates the + length and angle, and gives the angle to the + point_ macro to set the rotation parameters used + by vec_ and rvec_.' +define(`eleminit_', + `rpoint_(ifelse(`$1',,`to rvec_(ifelse(`$2',,`elen_',`$2'),0)',`$1'))') + + `parallel_(`elementspec', `elementspec', ... + Parallel combination of two-terminal elements + in a [ ] block. Each elementspec is quoted and + of the form + [Sep=val;][Label:] element; [attributes] + where an attribute is of the form + [llabel(...);]|[rlabel(...);][b_current(...);] + Sep=val; in the first branch sets the default + separation of all branches to val; in a later + element Sep=val; applies only to that branch. + An element may have normal arguments but should + not change the drawing direction. + An argument may also be series_(args) or + parallel_(args) without attributes or quotes. + example: + define(`elen_',dimen_) setdir_(Down) + parallel_( + `resistor;llabel(,R);inductor(,W);llabel(,L)', + `capacitor;rlabel(,C)') +' +define(`parallel_', +`[ ifdef(`m4rp_ang',rp_ang = m4rp_ang;) pwid = 0 + stackargs_(`m4parR',$@) stackexec_(`m4parR',`m4parS')dnl + define(`m4br',0) define(`m4parsep',`m4sepdefault')dnl + stackdo_(`m4parS', + `define(`m4pel',m4parS) + setkey_(m4pel,Sep,m4parsep)dnl + ifelse(m4br,0,`define(`m4parsep',m4Sep)')dnl + ifinstr(m4pel,Sep=,`define(`m4pel',substr(m4pel,eval(index(m4pel,;)+1)))') + E`'eval(m4br+1): [ + Start: Here + m4pel + End: Here + C: 0.5 between Start and End + ] ifelse(m4br,0,,`with .C at C`'m4br-vec_(0,m4Sep)') + define(`m4br',incr(m4br))dnl + Start`'m4br: E`'m4br.Start; End`'m4br: E`'m4br.End; C`'m4br: E`'m4br.C + pwid = max(pwid,distance(Start`'m4br,End`'m4br)) + ') + U: Vdiff_(End1,Start1) + d = vlength(U.x,U.y); if d==0 then { d=1 } else { d = 1/d } + Unit: Vsprod_(U,d) + line from C1-(Vsprod_(Unit,pwid/2)) to C`'m4br-(Vsprod_(Unit,pwid/2)) \ + chop -lthick/2 + Start: last line.c + line from C1+Vsprod_(Unit,pwid/2) to C`'m4br+Vsprod_(Unit,pwid/2) \ + chop -lthick/2 + End: last line.c; C: 0.5 between Start and End + for_(1,m4br,1,` + line from Start`'m4x to C`'m4x-Vsprod_(Unit,pwid/2) + line from End`'m4x to C`'m4x+Vsprod_(Unit,pwid/2)') + ] with .Start at Here; move to last [].End +') + + `par_( element, element, separation ) + Parallel combination of two branches that have + the same direction and length. The + branch arguments must be quoted, e.g. + par_(`resistor',`capacitor',dimen_)' +` ***WARNING: this macro is considered obsolete' +define(`par_',`[Start: Here; r = ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_',`$3') + { move to Start + vec_(0,r/2); $1 } + line from Start + vec_(0,r/2) \ + to Start + vec_(0,-r/2) ; $2 + line to rvec_(0,r) + End: last line.c; `$4'] with .Start at Here + move to last [].End') + + `gpar_( element, element, separation ) + Parallel combination of two branches that have + the same direction, e.g.: + down_; gpar_( + resistor;llabel(,R_1);resistor;llabel(,R_2), + capacitor;rlabel(,C)) + This macro trades simplicity for generality + and robustness to gpic' +` ***WARNING: this macro is considered obsolete' +define(`gpar_', + `[ M4_B1: Here; `$1'; M4_E1: Here + M4_C: 0.5 between M4_B1 and M4_E1; eleminit_(from M4_B1 to M4_E1) + E2:[ M4_B: Here; `$2'; M4_E: Here; `$4'] \ + with .c at M4_C + (rect_(ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_',`$3'),rp_ang-pi_/2)) + M4_B2: E2.M4_B; M4_E2: E2.M4_E + s = distance(M4_B2,M4_E2) + if rp_len*s == 0 then { r = 1 } else { r = (1+max(rp_len/s, s/rp_len))/2 } + if rp_len < s then { Tmp:M4_B2; M4_B2:M4_B1; M4_B1:Tmp + Tmp:M4_E2; M4_E2:M4_E1; M4_E1:Tmp } + line from M4_B2 to r between M4_E2 and M4_B2 + Start: 0.5 between Here and M4_B1; line to M4_B1 + line from M4_E2 to r between M4_B2 and M4_E2 + End: 0.5 between Here and M4_E1 + C: 0.5 between Start and End; line to M4_E1 ] with .Start at Here + move to last [].End ') + +define(`m4sepdefault',`dimen_') `Default separation in the parallel_ macro' +define(`m4lendefault',`dimen_') `Default length in the series_ macro' + + `series_(elementspec, elementspec, ... ) + Series combination in a [] block of elements + with shortened default length + An elementspec is of the form + [Label:] element; [attributes] + where an attribute is of the form + [llabel(...);]|[rlabel(...);][b_current(...);] + Internal points Start, End, and C are defined + automatically.' +define(`series_', +`[ pushdef(`elen_',m4lendefault)dnl + stackargs_(`m4serR',$@) stackexec_(`m4serR',`m4serS')dnl + ifdef(`m4rp_ang',rp_ang = m4rp_ang;) Start: Here + stackdo_(`m4serS',`m4serS +') End: Here; + C: 0.5 between Start and End + popdef(`elen_')] with .Start at Here; move to last [].End +') + + + `reversed(`macro name in quotes', macro args) + reverse polarity of two-terminal element' +define(`reversed',`eleminit_(`$2') + $1(from last line.end to last line.start,shift(shift($@))) + rp_ht = -rp_ht; rp_wid = -rp_wid; rp_ang = rp_ang - pi_ + line invis to last line.start ') + + `resized(factor,`macro name in quotes',args) + multiply element body size by factor' +define(`resized',`define(`m4resiztmp',dimen_)define(`dimen_',(dimen_)*(`$1'))dnl + $2(shift(shift($@))) define(`dimen_',m4resiztmp)') + + `variable(`element', type, angle, length) + overlaid arrow or line on two-terminal element + to show variablility: type = [A|P|L|[u]N][C|S] + A=arrow, P=preset, L=linear, N=nonlinear, + C=continuous, S=setpwise' +define(`variable',`$1 + {[ define(`dna_',`ifelse($2,,A,$2)') ang = ifelse(`$3',,45,`$3') + M4_T: Here+(Rect_(ifelse(`$4',,`dimen_*0.8',`$4'),ang)) + sc_draw(`dna_',P,`Line: line to M4_T + [line to (Rect_(dimen_/6,ang-90))] at Line.end') + sc_draw(`dna_',L,`Line: line to M4_T') + sc_draw(`dna_',N,`Line: line to M4_T + ifelse(m4a,u,`line up dimen_/6 from Line.end', + `line left dimen_/6 from Line.start')') + sc_draw(`dna_',A,`Line: arrow to M4_T') + sc_draw(`dna_',C,`move to Line.end+(dimen_*0.10,-dimen_*0.06) + line to Here+(Rect_(dimen_/6,ang))') + sc_draw(`dna_',S,`move to Line.end+(dimen_*0.10,-dimen_*0.12) + line up dimen_*0.06 then right dimen_*0.12 then up dimen_*0.06') + `$5'] with .Line.c at last [].c } ') + + `Line hopping over named lines, + diverting left or right: + crossover(linespec,L|R,line_name,line_name,...)' +define(`hoprad_',`dimen_/12') +define(`crossover',`eleminit_(`$1')dnl + M4_Tmp: last line.end + m4_xover_(shift($@))dnl + line to M4_Tmp') +define(`m4_xover_', + `define(`m4_lt2',`ifelse(ifpstricks(T)`'ifmpost(T)`'ifpgf(T)`'ifsvg(T),T, + `hlth',0)')dnl + ifelse(`$2',,, + `line to intersect_(last line.start,M4_Tmp,`$2'.start,`$2'.end)\ + chop 0 chop hoprad_-m4_lt2 + ifelse(`m4_lt2',0,,`move to rvec_(-m4_lt2,0)') + arc ifelse(`$1',R,c)cw to rvec_(2*hoprad_,0) with .c at rvec_(hoprad_,0) + ifelse(`m4_lt2',0,,`move to rvec_(-m4_lt2,0)') + m4_xover_(`$1',shift(shift($@)))')') + + `NPDT(npoles,chars) Double throw switch + chars: + R = right orientation' +define(`NPDT',`[define(`m4np',`ifelse(`$1',,1,`$1')')dnl +define(`m4xR',ifinstr(`$2',R,R))define(`m4SR',ifelse(m4xR,R,-))dnl + for_(1,m4np,1, + `{ L`'ifelse(eval(m4np>1),1,m4x): dot(at rvec_(-dimen_/3,0),,1) } + { X: Here + T`'ifelse(eval(m4np>1),1,m4x): circle invis rad dotrad_ at X + lswitch(from X to X+vec_(dimen_/3,0),m4xR,D) + R`'ifelse(eval(m4np>1),1,m4x): circle invis rad dotrad_ at Here } + ifelse(eval(m4x<m4np),1,`move to rvec_(0,m4SR`'dimen_/2)') ') + ifelse(eval(m4np>1),1,`move to vec_(dimen_/6,m4SR`'dimen_/10) + DL: line dashed to rvec_(0,m4SR`'(m4np-3/4)*dimen_/2)') +`$3']') + + `relay(npoles,chars,[L|R]) + arg1: Number of poles (max 10) + chars: + O = normally open + C = normally closed + P = three position + neither = double-throw (default) + L = drawn left (default) + R = drawn right + T = thermal + arg3: deprecated, kept for compatibility + L = drawn left (default) + R = drawn right ' +define(`relay',`[ define(`m4n',`ifinstr(`$2',R,-,`$3',R,-,0+)') +V1: Here + L1: line to rvec_(dimen_/5,0) + Box: lbox(dimen_/5,dimen_/2) + ifinstr(`$2',T,`{move to rvec_(-dimen_/10,0) + line from rvec_(-dimen_/20,dimen_/6) \ + to rvec_(-dimen_/20,dimen_/20) \ + then to rvec_(dimen_/20,dimen_/20) \ + then to rvec_(dimen_/20,-dimen_/20) \ + then to rvec_(-dimen_/20,-dimen_/20) \ + then to rvec_(-dimen_/20,-dimen_/6)}') + L2: line to rvec_(ifinstr(`$2',P,,2*)dimen_/5,0) +V2: Here + move to V2+vec_(0,m4n (dimen_/4+dimen_/5)) + m4_contacts(1,ifelse(`$1',,1,`$1'), + ifinstr(`$2',O,O,`$2',C,C)`'ifinstr(`$2',P,P)`'ifinstr(`$2',I,I), + ifinstr(`$3',R,R,`$2',R,R)) + ifelse(`$1',,,`ifelse(eval(`$1'>1),1,`DL: line dashed \ + from P1+vec_(dimen_*0.261,-(m4n dimen_/10)) \ + to P`'ifelse(`$1',,1,`$1')+vec_(dimen_*0.261,m4n dimen_/10)')') + `$4'] ') +define(`m4_contacts',`contact(`$3',`$4') with .O at Here + define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$1',,1,`$1')')dnl + P`$1': circle invis rad dotrad_ at last [].P + ifelse(`$3',O,,C`$1': last [].C) + ifelse(`$3',C,,O`$1': last [].O) + ifelse(m4v,`$2',, + `move to last[].C+(0,m4n dimen_/5) + ifelse(eval(m4v<11),1,`m4_contacts(incr(m4v),`$2',`$3',`$4')')')') + + `reed(linespec,wid,ht,box attributes,[R][C]) + Enclosed two-terminal reed contact; + R=right orientation; + C=closed; + e.g. reed(,,dimen_/5,shaded "lightgreen"' +define(`reed',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4wd',ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_*0.8',`($2)'))dnl + define(`m4ht',ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_*0.3',`($3)'))dnl + define(`m4ng',`ifinstr(`$5',R,-)')dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + {rotbox(m4wd,m4ht,$4,r=m4ht/2)} + {line to rvec_(m4wd*0.2,0) then to \ + rvec_(m4wd*0.6,m4ng`'ifinstr(`$5',C,lthick,m4ht/3))} + line from rvec_(m4wd*0.5,0) to rvec_(m4wd,0) + line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0)} + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `contact(chars [,R]) Relay contact switch + Arg 2 deprecated, kept for compatibility + chars: + P|O|C= three position, normally open, + normally closed + R= right orientation (default left) + I= open circles for contacts' +define(`contact',`[define(`m4n',`ifelse(ifinstr(`$1',R,R,`$2',R,R),R,-,0+)')dnl + define(`m4dr',`dotrad_')dnl + P: dot(,m4dr,1); line to rvec_(dimen_/2,0) chop m4dr chop 0 + T: P+vec_(dimen_/2-dimen_/12,0) + O: circle invis rad dotrad_ at T+vec_(dimen_/5,-(m4n dotrad_)) + C: circle invis rad dotrad_ at T+vec_(dimen_/5,m4n dotrad_) + ifinstr(`$1',O,,`move to T ifinstr(`$1',P,`+vec_(0,m4n`'dimen_/8)') + ifinstr(`$1',I, + `C: dot(at rvec_(0,m4n`'(m4dr`'ifinstr(`$1',P,*2)+lthick/2)),m4dr,1)', + `arrow m4c_l <- ht dimen_/6 wid dimen_/6 \ + to rvec_(0,m4n`'dimen_/4) \ + then to rvec_(dimen_/5,m4n`'dimen_/4) + C: Here')') + ifinstr(`$1',C,,`move to T+vec_(0,-(m4n`'dimen_/8)) + ifinstr(`$1',I, + `O: dot(at rvec_(0,m4n`'(-m4dr*2)),m4dr,1)', + `arrow m4c_l <- ht dimen_/6 wid dimen_/6 \ + to rvec_(0,-(m4n`'dimen_/4)) \ + then to rvec_(dimen_/5,-(m4n`'dimen_/4)) + O: Here')'); `$3'] ') + + + `ccoax(at location,M|F,diameter)' +define(`ccoax',`[define(`m4cd',ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_*0.4',`$3'))dnl + S: circle diam m4cd + C: circle diam m4cd/3 fill_(ifinstr(`$2',F,1,0)) at S + `$4'] with .c ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1')') + + `tconn( linespec, >|>>|<|<<|O[F], wid) + terminal connector + O=node (circle); OF=filled circle + > (default) or >> =output + < or << =input + arg3 is arrowhead width or circle diam' +define(`tconn', + `define(`m4ph',`ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/6',`($3)/2')')dnl + define(`m4ps',`dimen_/8') define(`m4cd',`ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/5',`$3')')dnl + eleminit_(`$1',dimen_*3/4) + M4Ss: last line.start; M4Se: last line.end + ifelse(ifinstr(`$2',0,O,`$2'),O, + `{circle diam m4cd ifinstr(`$2',OF,`fill_(0)') ifinstr(`$2',0F,`fill_(0)') \ + at (m4cd)/2/distance(M4Ss,M4Se) between M4Se and M4Ss} + {line to last line.end chop 0 chop m4cd}', + `$2',<<, + `{line to last line.end chop 0 chop m4ps+m4ph + {line from rvec_(m4ph,m4ph) to Here then to rvec_(m4ph,-m4ph)} + move to rvec_(m4ps,0) + line from rvec_(m4ph,m4ph) to Here then to rvec_(m4ph,-m4ph)}', + `$2',<, + `{line to last line.end chop 0 chop m4ph + line from rvec_(m4ph,m4ph) to Here then to rvec_(m4ph,-m4ph)}', + `$2',>>, + `{line to last line.end chop 0 chop m4ps + {line from rvec_(-m4ph,m4ph) to Here then to rvec_(-m4ph,-m4ph)} + move to rvec_(m4ps,0) + line from rvec_(-m4ph,m4ph) to Here then to rvec_(-m4ph,-m4ph)}', + `{line to last line.end + line from rvec_(-m4ph,m4ph) to Here then to rvec_(-m4ph,-m4ph)}') + line invis to M4Se') + + `tbox( text,wid,ht,<|>|<>,type ) + Pointed terminal box. + text is placed at centre of rectangle in math mode + unless it starts with a double quote or sprintf + arg4= > point on right end (default) + < point on left end; <> both ends + Defaults: wid dimen_*2/3 ht dimen_/3 + type= eg dotted outlined "red" + eg tbox(`$V_2$', 30pt__, 15pt__,,fill_(0.9) )' +define(`tbox',`[ define(`m4td',`ifelse(`$4',,>,`$4')') + pushdef(`m4tw2',`ifelse(`$2',,(dimen_*0.4),`(($2)/2)')')dnl + pushdef(`m4th2',`ifelse(`$3',,(dimen_/6),`(($3)/2)')')dnl + N: vec_(0,m4th2) + NE: N+vec_(m4tw2 ifinstr(m4td,>,-m4th2),0) + E: vec_(m4tw2,0) + SE: NE+vec_(0,-m4th2*2) + NW: N-vec_(m4tw2 ifinstr(m4td,<,-m4th2),0) + W: vec_(-m4tw2,0) + SW: NW+vec_(0,-m4th2*2) + C: 0.5 between SW and NE + line from N to NE ifinstr(m4td,>,then to E) then to SE \ + then to SW ifinstr(m4td,<,then to W) then to NW then to N `$5' + move to C + ifelse(`$1',,,`m4lstring(`$1',`"iflatex(`$ `$1'$',` $1')"')') + `$6' popdef(`m4th2') popdef(`m4tw2') ]') + + `pconnex(R|L|U|D|degrees,chars) + arg1: drawing direction + chars: + R=right orientation + M|F= male, female + A[B]|AC =115V 3-prong, B=box (default), C=circle + P= PC connector + D= 2-pin connector + G[B]|GC= 3-pin, B=default, C=circle + J= 110V 2-pin ' +define(`pconnex', + `[ define(`m4sgn',ifinstr(`$2',F,,-))define(`m4R_',ifinstr(`$2',R,-))dnl + setdir_(`$1') + define(`m4na_',`ifelse(`$2',,A,`$2')')dnl + ifinstr(m4na_,A,` + Base: ifinstr(m4na_,AC,`circle diam dimen_',`[lbox(dimen_,dimen_) ]') + N: m4pconpin(dimen_/12,dimen_*0.3,m4na_) \ + at Base+vec_(m4sgn`'(-dimen_*0.2),m4R_`'dimen_*0.15) + H: m4pconpin(dimen_/12,dimen_*0.25,m4na_) \ + at Base+vec_(m4sgn`'(dimen_*0.2),m4R_`'dimen_*0.15) + gd = dimen_/12 + G: [ifelse(ifgpic(T)`'ifinstr(m4na_,F,,T),TT, + `circle fill_(m4fill) rad gd at vec_(0,m4R_`'gd/2) + box fill_(m4fill) wid 2*gd ht gd at vec_(0,0)', + `arc ifinstr(m4na_,R,,c)cw rad gd from vec_(gd,m4R_`'gd/2) \ + to vec_(-gd,m4R_`'gd/2) with .c \ + at vec_(0,m4R_`'gd/2) ifinstr(m4na_,F,, + `ifdef(`r_',`shaded rgbstring(r_,g_,b_)',`fill_(m4fill)')') + line from vec_(-gd,m4R_`'gd/2) \ + to vec_(-gd,m4R_`'(-gd/2)) \ + then to vec_(gd,m4R_`'(-gd/2)) \ + then to vec_(gd,m4R_`'gd/2) ifinstr(m4na_,F,, + `ifdef(`r_',`shaded rgbstring(r_,g_,b_)',`fill_(m4fill)')')') + ] at Base+vec_(0,m4R_`'(-dimen_*0.25))', + m4na_,P, + `wd = dimen_; hd = wd*3/4 + Base: [line to vec_(-wd/2,0) \ + then to vec_(-wd/2,-hd*2/3) \ + then to vec_(-wd/2+hd/3,-hd) \ + then to vec_(wd/2-hd/3,-hd) \ + then to vec_(wd/2,-hd*2/3) \ + then to vec_(wd/2,0) \ + then to Here] + N: m4pconpin(dimen_/12,dimen_*0.25,m4na_) \ + at Base+vec_(m4sgn`'(-dimen_*0.2),m4R_`'dimen_*0.15) + H: m4pconpin(dimen_/12,dimen_*0.25,m4na_) \ + at Base+vec_(m4sgn`'(dimen_*0.2),m4R_`'dimen_*0.15) + G: m4pconpin(dimen_/12,dimen_*0.20,m4na_) \ + at Base+vec_(0,m4R_`'(-dimen_*0.15))', + m4na_,D, + `wd = dimen_*1.2; hd = wd/2 + Base: [line to vec_(wd-hd,0) + arc rad hd/2 ccw to rvec_(0,hd) with .c at rvec_(0,hd/2) + line to rvec_(hd-wd,0) + arc rad hd/2 ccw to rvec_(0,-hd) with .c at rvec_(0,-hd/2) ] + H: m4pcrpin(dimen_/6,m4na_) at Base.c+vec_( (wd-hd)/2,0) + N: m4pcrpin(dimen_/6,m4na_) at Base.c+vec_(-(wd-hd)/2,0)', + m4na_,G, + `wd = dimen_*1.3; hd = dimen_*1.2 + Base: ifinstr(m4na_,GC,`circle diam wd', + `[line to vec_(wd/2,0) \ + then to vec_(wd/2,-hd*0.3) \ + then to vec_(hd*0.15,-hd) \ + then to vec_(-hd*0.15,-hd)\ + then to vec_(-wd/2,-hd*0.3) \ + then to vec_(-wd/2,0) \ + then to Here ]') + H: m4pconpin(dimen_*0.25,dimen_/8,m4na_) \ + at Base.c+vec_(-dimen_/3,dimen_*0.3) + N: m4pconpin(dimen_*0.25,dimen_/8,m4na_) \ + at Base.c+vec_( dimen_/3,dimen_*0.3) + G: m4pconpin(dimen_/8,dimen_*0.25,m4na_) \ + at Base.c+vec_(0,-dimen_/3)', + m4na_,J, + `wd = dimen_; hd = wd/2 + Base: [line to vec_(wd/2,0) \ + then to vec_(wd/2,hd) \ + then to vec_(-wd/2,hd) \ + then to vec_(-wd/2,0) \ + then to Here ] + H: m4pconpin(dimen_/12,dimen_*0.25,m4na_) at Base.c+vec_( wd/4,0) + N: m4pconpin(dimen_/12,dimen_*0.25,m4na_) at Base.c+vec_(-wd/4,0) + ') + `$3' ; resetdir_ ]') +define(`m4pconpin',`[ifinstr(`$3',F,`lbox(`$1',`$2')', + `m4fshade(m4fill,lbox(`$1',`$2'))')]') +define(`m4pcrpin',`[ifinstr(`$2',F,`circle diam `$1'', + `m4fshade(m4fill,circle diam `$1')')]') + + `Header(1|2,rows,wid,ht,type) + arg1: number of columns + arg2: pins per column + arg3,4: custom sizes + arg5: eg fill_(0.9)' +define(`Header', +`[define(`m4Hm',`ifelse(`$2',,2,`$2')')define(`m4Hn',`ifelse(`$1',,1,`$1')')dnl + define(`m4Hw',`ifelse(`$3',,`m4Hn*L_unit*3',`($3)')')dnl + define(`m4Hh',`ifelse(`$4',,`m4Hm*L_unit*3',`($4)')')dnl + Block: rotbox(m4Hw,m4Hh,`$5') + define(`m4Hct',1)dnl + for_(1,m4Hm,1, + `HeaderPin(Block.NW+vec_(L_unit*3/2,-(m4x-1/2)*m4Hh/m4Hm), + eval(m4Hct-1), P`'m4Hct,w) define(`m4Hct',incr(m4Hct)) + ifelse(m4Hn,2,`HeaderPin(Block.NE+vec_(-L_unit*3/2,-(m4x-1/2)*m4Hh/m4Hm), + 1, P`'m4Hct,e) define(`m4Hct',incr(m4Hct))') ') + `$6' ]') + `HeaderPin(location,type,Picname, + n|e|s|w,length)' +define(`HeaderPin',`define(`m4Hpl',`ifelse(`$5',,`lg_plen*L_unit',`$5')')dnl + move to `$1' + line to ifelse(`$4',n,`rvec_(0,m4Hpl)', + `$4',e,`rvec_(m4Hpl,0)',`$4',s,`rvec_(0,-m4Hpl)',`rvec_(-m4Hpl,0)') + ifelse(`$3',,,`$3': Here) + ifelse(`$3',,,Pin`$3':) ifelse(`$2',0, + `rotbox(L_unit,L_unit,fill_(1))', + `circle diam L_unit fill_(1)') at last line.start ') + + `nport(box specs; other commands, + nw,nn,ne,ns, + space ratio,pin lgth,style,other commands) + Default is a standard-box twoport. Args 2 to 5 are + the number of ports to be drawn on w, n, e, s sides. + The port pins are named by side, number, and by a or b pin, + e.g. W1a, W1b, W2a, ... . Arg 6 specifies the ratio of + port width to interport space (default 2), and arg 7 is + the pin length. Set arg 8 to N to omit the dots on + the port pins. Arguments 1 and 9 allow customizations' +define(`nport',`[Box: box `$1' + r = ifelse(`$6',,2.0,`$6') + plg = ifelse(`$7',,`dimen_/4',`$7') +# `West side' + define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2'`$3'`$4'`$5',,1,`$2',,0,`($2)')') + d = Box.ht/(m4n*(r+1)+1) + move to Box.nw+(0,-d); down_ + m4portpins(-plg,d*r,d,W,`$8') +# `North side' + ifelse(`$3',,,`define(`m4n',`($3)') + d = Box.wid/(m4n*(r+1)+1) + move to Box.nw+(d,0); right_ + m4portpins(plg,d*r,d,N,`$8')') +# `East side' + define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2'`$3'`$4'`$5',,1,`$4',,0,`($4)')') + d = Box.ht/(m4n*(r+1)+1) + move to Box.ne+(0,-d); down_ + m4portpins(plg,d*r,d,E,`$8') +# `South side' + ifelse(`$5',,,`define(`m4n',`($5)') + d = Box.wid/(m4n*(r+1)+1) + move to Box.sw+(d,0); right_ + m4portpins(-plg,d*r,d,S,`$8')') + `$9']') +define(`m4portpins',`for_(1,m4n,1, + `{ if (`$1' != 0) then { line to rvec_(0,`$1') } + `$4'`'m4x`'a: ifelse(xtract(`$5',N),N,Here,`dot') } + move to rvec_(`$2',0) + { if (`$1' != 0) then { line to rvec_(0,`$1') } + `$4'`'m4x`'b: ifelse(xtract(`$5',N),N,Here,`dot') } + ifelse(m4x,m4n,,`move to rvec_(`$3',0)')')') + + `gyrator(box specs,space ratio,pin lgth,style) + Gyrator two-port wrapper for nport + e.g. gyrator(ht boxwid invis,,0,N)' +define(`gyrator', + `define(`m4dna_',ifelse(xtract(`$4',V)`'xtract(`$4',H),,H`$4',`$4'))dnl + sc_draw(`m4dna_',H, + `nport(ifelse(`$1',,wid boxht,`$1'),1,,1,,`$2',`$3',`$4', + line from (Box,W1a)+(-Box.wid/2,0) \ + left -Box.wid/4 then down W1a.y-W1b.y then right -Box.wid/4 + arcd(Box+(-Box.wid/4,0),(W1a.y-W1b.y)/3,-90,-270) + line from (Box,W1a)+(Box.wid/2,0) \ + left Box.wid/4 then down W1a.y-W1b.y then right Box.wid/4 + arcd(Box+(Box.wid/4,0),(W1a.y-W1b.y)/3,90,270) + `$5')')dnl + sc_draw(`m4dna_',V, + `nport(ifelse(`$1',,wid boxht,`$1'),,1,,1,`$2',`$3',`$4', + line from (N1a,Box)+(0,-Box.ht/2) \ + down -Box.ht/4 then right N1b.x-N1a.x then up -Box.ht/4 + arcd(Box+(0,-Box.ht/4),(N1b.x-N1a.x)/3,-90+90,-90+270) + line from (N1a,Box)+(0,Box.ht/2) \ + down Box.ht/4 then right N1b.x-N1a.x then up Box.ht/4 + arcd(Box+(0,Box.ht/4),(N1b.x-N1a.x)/3,90+90,90+270) + `$5')') ') + + `nullator(linespec, wid, ht)' +define(`nullator',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4wd',ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/2',`($2)'))dnl + define(`m4ht',ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/4',`($3)'))dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + move to rvec_(m4wd/2,0) + { spline ifdpic(0.58) from rvec_(ifdpic(0,-m4wd/20),m4ht/2) \ + to rvec_(m4wd/20*3,m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd/2,m4ht/4) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd/2,-m4ht/4) \ + then to rvec_(m4wd/20*3,-m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(-m4wd/20*3,-m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(-m4wd/2,-m4ht/4) \ + then to rvec_(-m4wd/2,m4ht/4) \ + then to rvec_(-m4wd/20*3,m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(ifdpic(0,m4wd/20),m4ht/2) + } + line from rvec_(m4wd/2,0) \ + to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2),0)} + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + `norator(linespec, wid, ht)' +define(`norator',`eleminit_(`$1') + define(`m4wd',ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/2',`($2)'))dnl + define(`m4ht',ifelse(`$3',,`dimen_/4',`($3)'))dnl + {line to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2-m4wd/2),0) + move to rvec_(m4wd/2,0) + for i=-1 to 1 by 2 do { { + spline to rvec_(i*m4wd/4,m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(i*m4wd/2,m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(i*m4wd/2,-m4ht/2) \ + then to rvec_(i*m4wd/4,-m4ht/2) \ + then to Here } } + line from rvec_(m4wd/2,0) \ + to rvec_(max(0,rp_len/2),0)} + {[box invis ht_ m4ht wid_ m4wd] at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)} + line to rvec_(rp_len,0) invis ') + + `n-terminal box + nterm(box specs; other commands, + nw,nn,ne,ns, + pin lgth,style,other commands) + The default is three-terminal. Args 2 to 5 are + the number of pins to be drawn on W, N, E, S sides. + The pins are named by side and number, e.g. W1, W2, N1, ... + Arg 6 is the pin length. Set arg 7 to N to omit the dots + on the pins. Arguments 1 and 8 allow customizations, e.g. + nterm(,,,,,,N, + "$a$" at Box.w ljust + "$b$" at Box.e rjust + "$c$" at Box.s above) ' +define(`nterm',`[Box: box ifelse(`$1',,wid dimen_ ht dimen_*2/3,`$1') + plg = ifelse(`$6',,`dimen_/4',`$6') +# `West side' + define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2'`$3'`$4'`$5',,1,`$2',,0,`($2)')') + d = Box.ht/(m4n+1) + move to Box.nw+(0,-d); down_ + m4termpins(-plg,d,W,`$7') +# `North side' + ifelse(`$3',,,`define(`m4n',`($3)') + d = Box.wid/(m4n+1) + move to Box.nw+(d,0); right_ + m4termpins(plg,d,N,`$7')') +# `East side' + define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2'`$3'`$4'`$5',,1,`$4',,0,`($4)')') + d = Box.ht/(m4n+1) + move to Box.ne+(0,-d); down_ + m4termpins(plg,d,E,`$7') +# `South side' + define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2'`$3'`$4'`$5',,1,`$5',,0,`($5)')') + d = Box.wid/(m4n+1) + move to Box.sw+(d,0); right_ + m4termpins(-plg,d,S,`$7') + `$8']') +define(`m4termpins',`for_(1,m4n,1, + `{ if (`$1' != 0) then { line to rvec_(0,`$1') } + `$3'`'m4x: ifelse(xtract(`$4',N),N,Here,`dot') } + ifelse(m4x,m4n,,`move to rvec_(`$2',0)')')') + + `speaker(U|D|L|R|degrees, vert size, type) + type=H horn' +define(`speaker',`[setdir_($1,R) + define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/3',`($2)/4')')dnl + define(`m4h',`m4v*sqrt(2)')dnl + ifelse(`$3',H, + `{H1: line from rvec_(m4h,m4v/2) \ + to rvec_(m4h*3/2,m4v*7/8) \ + then to rvec_(m4h*3/2,-m4v*7/8) \ + then to rvec_(m4h,-m4v/2)}', + `{H1: line from rvec_(m4h,m4v) \ + to rvec_(m4h*2,m4v*2) \ + then to rvec_(m4h*2,-m4v*2) \ + then to rvec_(m4h,-m4v)}') + {lbox(m4h,m4v*2)} + {Box: box invis ht_ m4v*2 wid_ m4h at rvec_(m4h/2,0)} + In1: rvec_(0,m4v/2) + In2: Here + In3: rvec_(0,-m4v/2) + In4: rvec_(m4h/4,m4v) + In5: rvec_(m4h*3/4,m4v) + In6: rvec_(m4h/4,-m4v) + In7: rvec_(m4h*3/4,-m4v) + `$4'; resetdir_ ]') + + `bell(U|D|L|R|degrees, vert size)' +define(`bell',`[setdir_($1,R) + define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/2',`($2)')')dnl + {lbox(m4h,m4h)} + {Box: box invis ht_ m4h wid_ m4h at rvec_(m4h/2,0)} + {Circle: circle diameter m4h at rvec_(m4h*3/2,0)} + In1: rvec_(0,m4h/4) + In2: Here + In3: rvec_(0,-m4h/4) + `$3'; resetdir_ ]') + `microphone(U|D|L|R|degrees, vert size)' +define(`microphone',`[setdir_($1,R) + define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/2',`($2)')')dnl + {L1: line from rvec_(m4h,-m4h/2) \ + to rvec_(m4h,m4h/2)} + {Circle: circle diameter m4h at rvec_(m4h/2,0)} + In1: rvec_(m4h*(2-sqrt(3))/4,m4h/4) + In2: Here + In3: rvec_(m4h*(2-sqrt(3))/4,-m4h/4) + `$3'; resetdir_ ]') + `buzzer(U|D|L|R|degrees, vert size,[C])' +define(`buzzer',`[setdir_($1,R) + ifelse(`$3',, + `define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_/2',`($2)')')dnl + {L1: line from rvec_(m4h,0) \ + to rvec_(m4h,m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,-m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4h,-m4h/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4h,0)} + {Box: box invis ht_ m4h wid_ m4h at rvec_(m4h/2,0)} + {L2: line from rvec_(m4h,m4h/2) \ + to rvec_(m4h,m4h/2)+vec_(Rect_(m4h,-75))} + In1: rvec_(0,m4h/4) + In2: Here + In3: rvec_(0,-m4h/4)', + `$3',C,`define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$2',,`(dimen_/3)',`(($2)/2)')')dnl + {Face: line from rvec_(m4h,-m4h) \ + to rvec_(m4h,m4h)} + {arc ccw from Face.end to Face.start with .c at Face.c} + In1: rvec_(m4h-sqrt(m4h^2-(m4h/3)^2),m4h/3) + In2: Here + In3: rvec_(m4h-sqrt(m4h^2-(m4h/3)^2),-m4h/3)') + `$4'; resetdir_ ]') + `earphone(U|D|L|R|degrees, size, [C][R]) + earphone pair if arg3 contains C' +define(`earphone',`[ setdir_($1,R) + define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_',`($2)')')dnl + ifinstr(`$3',C, + `L: circle diam m4h*0.4 + R: circle diam m4h*0.4 at L+vec_(m4h,0) + C: 0.5 between L and R + N: C+(vscal_(m4h/2,Vperp(L,R))) + Lx: Cintersect(L,L.rad,C,m4h/2,`$3') + Rx: Cintersect(C,m4h/2,R,R.rad,`$3') + arc ifinstr(`$3',R,c)cw rad m4h/2 from Lx to Rx with .c at C', + `{lbox(m4h/3,m4h/2)} + {Box: box invis ht_ m4h/2 wid_ m4h/3 at rvec_(m4h/6,0)} + {L1: line thick 2*linethick from rvec_(m4h/3+linethick pt__,-m4h/3) \ + to rvec_(m4h/3+linethick pt__, m4h/3) } + In1: rvec_(0,m4h/8) + In2: Here + In3: rvec_(0,-m4h/8)') + `$4'; resetdir_ ]') + `Signal-flow graph macros: labeled node, + directed labeled chopped straight line, + directed labeled chopped arc, and a self + loop. All are contained in [] blocks.' + + `Signal-flow graph initialization macro + sfg_init(line len, node rad, arrowhd len, arrowhd wid)' +ifdef(`sfg_init',, +`define(`sfg_init',`cct_init + sfg_wid = ifelse(`$1',,`(linewid/0.75*(2.5+0.25)/4)',(`$1'))# default line len + sfg_rad = ifelse(`$2',,(0.25/4/2),(`$2')) # node radius + sfg_aht = ifelse(`$3',,(0.25/4),(`$3')) # arrow height (arrowhead length) + sfg_awid = ifelse(`$4',,`sfg_aht',(`$4')) # arrowhead width + ')') + `sfgline(linespec, + text,sfgabove|sfgbelow|ljust|rjust, + attributes) + Draw a straight line with linespec, chopped by + node radius, with optional label' +define(`sfgline',`eleminit_(`$1',sfg_wid) +[ L1: line to rvec_(rp_len,0) chop sfg_rad `$4' +Start: last line.start +End: Here + move to last line.c + ifelse(ifinstr(`$4',->,T,`$4',<-,T),, + `{ arrow m4c_l ht sfg_aht wid sfg_awid from rvec_(-sfg_aht/2,0) \ + to rvec_(sfg_aht/2,0) }') + ifelse(`$2',,,`"iflatex(`$ `$2'$',` $2')" ifelse(`$3',,`sfgabove',`$3')') + ] with .Start at rvec_(sfg_rad,0) + move to last [].End + ') + `Like above_ or below_ but adding extra space + to put text above or below arrowheads or nodes' +define(`sfgabove',`at Here+(0,sfg_awid/2) above') +define(`sfgbelow',`at Here+(0,-sfg_awid/2) below') + + `sfgnode(at pos,text,above_,circle options) + Node: a white circle, possibly labelled. The + default label position is inside if the + diameter is bigger than textht and textwid' +define(`sfgnode', + `[C: circle fill_(1) rad sfg_rad ifelse(`$4',,`thickness 0.5',`$4')] with .c \ + ifelse(`$1',,`at rvec_(sfg_rad,0)',`$1') + move to last [].c + ifelse(`$2',,, + `if 2*sfg_rad > Max(textwid,textht,10pt__) \ + then { {"iflatex(`$ `$2'$',` $2')" `$3'} } \ + else { {"iflatex(`$ `$2'$',` $2')" ifelse(`$3',,`sfgabove',`$3')} }') + ') + `sfgarc(linespec,label,above_,cw|ccw,sfact) + An arc between nodes at the endpoints of the + linespec. The resulting positions Start, End, + C (arc center) and M (arc midpoint) are defined. + The fifth argument scales the arc height above + its chord.' +define(`sfgarc',`eleminit_(`$1',sfg_wid) +[ Start: Here + End: Start + vec_(rp_len,0) + chordht = (rp_len/sqrt(2)-rp_len/2)ifelse(`$5',,,`*($5)') + arcrd = (chordht^2+(rp_len)^2/4)/chordht/2 + C: 0.5 between Start and End; C: C+vec_(0,ifelse(`$4',ccw,,-)(arcrd-chordht)) + M: C + vec_( 0,ifelse(`$4',ccw,-)arcrd) + ifelse(ifinstr(`$1',->,T)ifinstr(`$1',<-,T),, + `arc -> m4c_l ifelse(`$4',ccw,ccw,cw) \ + from Cintersect(Start,sfg_rad,C,arcrd,ifelse(`$4',ccw,R)) \ + to Cintersect(C,arcrd,M,sfg_aht/2,ifelse(`$4',ccw,,R)) \ + ht sfg_aht wid sfg_awid with .c at C + arc m4c_l ifelse(`$4',ccw,ccw,cw) from M \ + to Cintersect(C,arcrd,End,sfg_rad,ifelse(`$4',ccw,R)) with .c at C', + `arc m4c_l patsubst(patsubst(`$1',.*<-,<-),->.*$,->) ifelse(`$4',ccw,ccw,cw)\ + from Cintersect(Start,sfg_rad,C,arcrd,ifelse(`$4',ccw,R)) \ + to Cintersect(C,arcrd,End,sfg_rad,ifelse(`$4',ccw,R)) with .c at C') + ifelse(`$2',,,`{move to M; "iflatex(`$ `$2'$',` $2')" ifelse(`$3',, + `sfgabove',`$3')}') + ] with .Start at last line.start + move to last line.end + ') + `sfgself(at position,U|D|L|R|degrees,label,above_,cw|ccw,sfact, + [-> | <- | <->]) + A teardrop-shaped self-loop drawn at "angle" + degrees from "positon". The resulting Origin + and M (arc midpoint) are defined. The sixth + argument scales the loop. The seventh puts + the arrowhead at the beginning, end, or both' +define(`sfgself',`[ Origin: Here + setdir_(`$2',U) + d = ifelse(`$6',,,`($6)*') sfg_wid/2; d = d * max(1,sfg_rad/(0.3605*d)) + { m4sfgselfcurve(-, + ifelse(`$5',ccw,`ifinstr(`$7',<-,<-)',`ifinstr(`$7',->,<-)')) + M: Here + ifelse(`$7',,`{ arrow m4c_l from rvec_(0,ifelse(`$5',cw,,-)sfg_aht/2) \ + to rvec_(0,ifelse(`$5',cw,-)sfg_aht/2) ht sfg_aht wid sfg_awid }') + ifelse(`$3',,, + `"iflatex(`$ `$3'$',` $3')" ifelse(`$4',,`sfgabove',`$4')') } + m4sfgselfcurve(, + ifelse(`$5',ccw,`ifinstr(`$7',->,<-)',`ifinstr(`$7',<-,<-)')) + resetdir_ ] with .Origin ifelse(`$1',,at Here,`$1') + move to last [].Origin + ') +define(`m4sfgselfcurve',`spline `$2' m4c_l from rvec_(Rect_(sfg_rad,`$1'30)) \ + to rvec_(0.3*d,`$1'0.2*d) \ + then to rvec_(0.6*d,`$1'0.35*d) \ + then to rvec_(0.9*d,`$1'0.35*d) \ + then to rvec_(d,`$1'0.2*d) \ + then to rvec_(d,0)') + + `winding(L|R,diam, pitch, nturns, core wid, core color ) + The complete spline is drawn, then parts of it are + overwritten with the background color (default + white). Arg 1 contains R for right-handed winding. + Arg 4 must be an integer. + Arg 6 must be compatible with the postprocessor. + Requires a recent version of dpic or gpic' +define(`winding',`[ define(`m4rt',`ifinstr(`$1',R,-)') + d = ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_',`$2') + p = ifelse(`$3',,d/4,`$3') + define(`m4n0',`ifelse(`$4',,1,`eval(`$4'-1)')')dnl + w = ifelse(`$5',,d*3/4,`$5') + W: spline from (0,0) to (0,0) dnl + for_(0,m4n0,1, + `then to vec_(m4rt`'(m4x*p),d) \ + then to vec_(m4rt`'(m4x*p+p/2),d) \ + then to vec_(m4rt`'(m4x*p+p/2),0)`'ifelse(m4x,m4n0,,` \ + then to vec_(m4rt`'(m4x*p+p),0) \')') + if w > 0 then { + dx = sign(p)*(linethick+0.5)/2 bp__ + vx = p*min(w/d/8+dx/p,0.25) + for i=0 to m4n0 do { + line color ifelse(`$6',,rgbstring(1,1,1),m4lstring(`$6',"`$6'")) \ + thick max(w/(1bp__)-linethick,0) \ + from vec_(m4rt`'(i*p-dx),d/2) \ + to vec_(m4rt`'(i*p+vx),d/2) + dx = vx } + } + T1: W.ifinstr(`$1',R,end,start) + T2: W.ifinstr(`$1',R,start,end) + `$7']') + + `tstrip(U|D|L|R|degrees, n, chars) + Terminal strip + n=integer number of terminals (default 4) + chars: + I=invisible terminals + C=circle terminals (default) + D=dot terminals + O=omitted internal lines + wid=val; total strip width + ht=val; strip height ' +define(`tstrip',`[ setdir_(`$1') + define(`m4n',`ifelse(`$2',,4,`eval($2)')')dnl + ifelse(eval(m4n<1),1,`define(`m4n',1)')dnl + setkey_(`$3',ht,dimen_/2)dnl + setkey_(`$3',wid,m4n*m4ht*0.6)dnl + {Box: [shade(1,lbox(m4wid,m4ht))] } + bw = m4wid/(m4n) + ifinstr(`$3',O,,`for i=1 to m4n-1 do { + {move to rvec_(i*bw,-m4ht/2); line to rvec_(0,m4ht)}}') + for_(1,m4n,1,`{T`'m4x: ifinstr(`$3',I,`rvec_((m4x-0.5)*bw,0)', + `dot(at rvec_((m4x-0.5)*bw,0),,ifinstr(`$3',D,0,1))') + {L`'m4x: T`'m4x+vec_(0,m4ht/2)}; {R`'m4x: T`'m4x+vec_(0,-m4ht/2)} }') + `$4' popdef(`m4ht')popdef(`m4ht') + resetdir_ ]') + + `jack(U|D|L|R|degrees, chars) + Phone jack; arg1 sets drawing direction + chars: + L|LM|LB|LMB=long and aux contacts; M|B make|break arrows + S|SM|SB|SMB=short and aux contacts; M|B make|break arrows + R=right orientation with respect to drawing direction ' +define(`jack',`[ setdir_(`$1') + define(`dna_',`ifelse(`$2',,L,`$2',R,L,`$2')')dnl + s=ifinstr(dna_,R,-1,1) + ght = dimen_/2 + {Sleeve: [shade(1,lbox(dimen_/12,ght))] } + G: Sleeve+vec_(0,-ght/2*s) + F: Sleeve+vec_(dimen_/24,0) + aht = dimen_/8 + Q: Sleeve+vec_(-dimen_*0.7,s*(ght*0.45-aht*3)) + define(`m4jbm',) m4auxcontacts(`dna_',L,s,) + Q: Sleeve+vec_(-dimen_*0.7,(aht*3-ght*0.45)*s) + define(`m4jbm',) m4auxcontacts(`dna_',S,-s,) + `$3'; resetdir_ ] ') + +define(`m4auxcontacts',`ifinstr($1,$2, + `define(`m4I_',index($1,$2))dnl + define(`m4abm',ifelse(substr($1,incr(m4I_),1),M, + M`'ifelse(substr($1,eval(2+m4I_),1),B,B), + substr($1,incr(m4I_),1),B, + B`'ifelse(substr($1,eval(2+m4I_),1),M,M)))dnl + define(`$1',substr($1,0,m4I_)`'substr($1,eval(m4I_+len(m4abm)+1)))dnl + cht = aht*ifelse(ifinstr(m4jbm,M,T)`'ifinstr(m4abm,B,T),TT,3.9,3) + Z: jackcontact(ifelse(`$2',S,0.5,0.6)*dimen_,m4abm`'ifelse($4,,,H),$3) \ + with .T at Q+vec_(0,$3*cht) + $2`'$4: Z.T; Q: $2`'$4 define(`m4jbm',m4abm) + ifinstr(m4abm,M, $2`'M`'$4: Z.M) ifinstr(m4abm,B,; $2`'B`'$4: Z.B) + m4auxcontacts(`$1',$2,$3,ifelse($4,,1,`incr($4)'))')') + + `jackcontact(length,chars,sign) + Phone jack contact to left + chars: + R: right orientation to drawing direction + M|B: make|break contact arrows ' +define(`jackcontact',`[ Point: (0,0) + line from Point ifinstr(`$2',H,`-vec_(dimen_/10,0)', + `to vec_(-dimen_/16,neg_(`$3')*dimen_/16) \ + then to vec_(-dimen_/8,0) then') \ + to vec_(neg_(`$1'),0) + T: dot(,,1) + C: T+vec_(dimen_/5,0) + ifinstr(`$2',H,` + Connector: [shade(1,lbox(dimen_/24,cht))] \ + at T+vec_((`$1')-dimen_*0.16,neg_(`$3')*cht/2)')dnl + ifinstr(`$2',M,` + M: C+vec_(0,`$3'*aht*1.9) + arrow m4c_l <- ht aht wid aht from C+vec_(0,`$3'*aht*0.4) \ + to M ')dnl + ifinstr(`$2',B,` + B: C+vec_(0,neg_(`$3')*aht*1.5) + arrow m4c_l <- ht aht wid aht from C to B ') ; `$4' ] ') + + `plug(U|D|L|R|degrees, chars) + Phone plug; arg1 sets drawing direction + chars: + 2|3= two|three conductor + R= right orientation wrt drawing direction ' +define(`plug',`[ setdir_(`$1') + s=ifinstr(`$2',R,-1,1) + ght = ifinstr(`$2',3,`dimen_*0.5',`dimen_*0.4') + A: Here + AA: line to rvec_(dimen_*0.3,0) \ + then to rvec_(dimen_*0.3,s*ght/3) \ + then to rvec_(dimen_*0.7,s*ght/3); TA: dot(,,1) + ifinstr(`$2',3,` + C: A+vec_(0,s*ght/2) + TC: line from C to C+vec_(dimen_*0.6,0); TC: Here + B: 2 between A and C',`B: A+vec_(0,s*ght)') + BB: line from B to B+vec_(dimen_*0.3,0) \ + then to B+vec_(dimen_*0.3,-s*ght/3) \ + then to B+vec_(dimen_*0.6,-s*ght/3); TB: Here + `$3'; resetdir_ ]') + + `A dabble in quantum circuits: + SQUID(n,diameter,initial angle,cw|ccw) + Superconducting quantum interface device with + n junctions labeled J1, ... Jn placed around a + circle with initial angle -90 deg (by default) + with respect to the current drawing direction. The + default diameter is dimen_' +define(`SQUID', +`[ define(`m4sqn',`ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1')')dnl + define(`m4ssz',`ifelse(`$2',,`dimen_',`$2')')dnl + define(`m4sof',`ifelse(`$3',,-90,`$3')')dnl + define(`m4ssg',`ifelse(`$4',,+,`$4',ccw,+,-)(m4x-1)/(m4sqn)*360')dnl + define(`m4sxlen',C.rad/4)dnl + + C: circle diam m4ssz + for_(1,m4sqn,1, + `move to C+vec_(Rect_(C.rad,m4sof`'m4ssg)) + J`'m4x: Here + { line from rvec_(Rect_(m4sxlen,m4sof`'m4ssg+45)) \ + to rvec_(Rect_(m4sxlen,m4sof`'m4ssg+225)) } + { line from rvec_(Rect_(m4sxlen,m4sof`'m4ssg-45)) \ + to rvec_(Rect_(m4sxlen,m4sof`'m4ssg-225)) }') + `$5' ]') + +`============================================================================== + Customizations: + The size and style parameters below can be + tweaked, and the cct_init macro modified.' + + Size and style parameters: +define(`dimen_',`linewid') Default element body size unit + +define(`sourcerad_',`(0.25*dimen_)') Source element default radius +define(`csdim_',`(0.3*dimen_)') Controlled Source width/2 +define(`elen_',`(1.5*dimen_)') Default element length +define(`delay_rad_',`(0.35*dimen_)') Delay elements +define(`dotrad_',`(0.04*dimen_)') Redefine dot size for circuits +define(`m4fill',0) Default fill for diode, fuse, ... +define(`em_arrowwid',`(dimen_/9)') `em_arrows arrowhead width' +define(`em_arrowht',`(dimen_/7)') `em_arrows arrowhead ht' +define(`em_arrowhead',1) `em_arrows arrowhead style' + +right_ +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/libgen.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/libgen.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7212b513f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/libgen.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,1680 @@ +divert(-1) + + libgen.m4 Base macros for dpic and gpic diagrams + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +========================================================================== + +define(`libgen_') + Change gpic to e.g., pgf or pstricks to + redefine the default configuration file: + +ifdef(`m4picprocessor',,`include(gpic.m4)divert(-1) +define(`m4defaultproc',m4picprocessor)') + +========================================================================== + + HOMELIB_ is the absolute path to the directory + containing libgen.m4. Circuit macros do not + need it because m4 reads installation files + automatically if invoked correctly; this macro + allows the path to be passed to the pic + processor, e.g., put the following line in the + diagram source to read dpictools.pic: + copy "HOMELIB_`'dpictools.pic" + or invoke the macro NeedDpicTools. + The following definition of HOMELIB_ works for + GNU m4 which defines `__file__'; otherwise + change the blank in the third line below to the + absolute path of the installation directory. +ifdef(`__file__', +`define(`HOMELIB_',patsubst(__file__,libgen\.m4,))', +`define(`HOMELIB_', )') + To use the Mingw-compiled version of dpic, + change HOMELIB_ to the absolute Windows path of + the installation folder, e.g. +dnl define(`HOMELIB_',`D:\Dwight\lib') + +define(`NeedDpicTools',`if "dpictools" != "1" then { + copy "HOMELIB_`'dpictools.pic" } define(`dfitpoints__') define(`dfitcurve__') ') + Processor shortcuts +define(`ifdpic',`ifelse(m4picprocessor,dpic,`$1',`$2')') +define(`ifgpic',`ifelse(m4picprocessor,gpic,`$1',`$2')') + +define(`ifmfpic',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,mfpic,`$1',`$2')') +define(`ifmpost',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,mpost,`$1',`$2')') +define(`ifpdf',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,pdf,`$1',`$2')') +define(`ifpgf',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,pgf,`$1',`$2')') +define(`ifpostscript',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,postscript,`$1',`$2')') +define(`ifpstricks',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,pstricks,`$1',`$2')') +define(`ifsvg',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,svg,`$1',`$2')') +define(`iftpic',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,tpic,`$1',`$2')') +define(`ifxfig',`ifelse(m4postprocessor,xfig,`$1',`$2')') +#efine(`ifpsfrag',ifinstr(ifdef(`psfrag',T)`'ifdef(`psfrag_',T),T,`$1',`$2')) +define(`ifpsfrag',ifelse(ifdef(`psfrag',T,`ifdef(`psfrag_',T)'),T,`$1',`$2')) + + `iflatex(latextrue,latexfalse) + Test for LaTeX text including + postscript with psfrag' +define(`iflatex',`ifelse( + ifpdf(F)`'ifpostscript(`ifpsfrag(,F)')`'ifsvg(F)`'ifxfig(F),F,`$2',`$1')') +========================================================================== + + Initializations (one of the following must + be invoked at the beginning of a diagram): + + libcct.m4 +ifdef(`cct_init',, +`define(`cct_init', + `m4announceprocessor(`$0') + ifdef(`libcct_',,`include(libcct.m4)') + gen_init + psset_(arrowsize=1.1pt 4,arrowlength=1.64,arrowinset=0) +dnl Customizations can be put here or in arg1 +`$1' +`# cct'_init end +')') + + libgen.m4 +ifdef(`gen_init',, +`define(`gen_init', + `m4announceprocessor(`$0') + ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)') + + define(`if_rpoint__')`define rpoint__' { + rp_wid = last line.end.x-last line.start.x + rp_ht = last line.end.y-last line.start.y + rp_len = vlength(rp_wid,rp_ht); move to last line.start +ifgpic(` if (rp_len == 0) then { rp_ang=0 } else {')dnl + rp_ang = atan2(rp_ht,rp_wid)ifgpic(` }') } + + define(`rtod__',`57.295779513082323')`rtod_' = rtod__;dnl + define(`dtor__',`0.017453292519943295')`dtor_' = dtor__ + define(`twopi__',`6.2831853071795862')`twopi_' = twopi__;dnl + define(`pi__',`(twopi_/2)')`pi_' = pi__ + rp_ang = 0; right_ + define(`ctension_',`0.551784')dnl + + ifmpost(`defineRGBprimaries') + ifpostscript(`defineRGBprimaries + command " 0.8 setlinewidth"', + `thicklines_') + ifpstricks(M4PatchPSTricks) + ifgpic(linethick = 0.8) +dnl Insert customizations as desired, +dnl e.g. ifmpost(` ... ') etc +ifdef(`local_init',` +`# local'_init start +local_init +`# local'_init end +') `$1' dnl Customizations in arg1 +`# gen'_init end +')') + + darrow.m4 +ifdef(`darrow_init',, +`define(`darrow_init', + `m4announceprocessor(`$0') + ifdef(`darrow_',,`include(darrow.m4)') +`# darrow_init begin' + gen_init +`$1' +`# darrow_init end'')') + + liblog.m4 +ifdef(`log_init',, +`define(`log_init', + `m4announceprocessor(`$0') + ifdef(`liblog_',,`include(liblog.m4)') +`# log_init begin' + gen_init +`$1' +`# log_init end'')') + + lib3D.m4 +ifdef(`threeD_init',, +`define(`threeD_init', + `m4announceprocessor(`$0') + ifdef(`lib3D_',,`include(lib3D.m4)') +`# threeD_init begin' + gen_init + setview(20,20,0) +`$1' +`# threeD_init end'')') + + sfg graphs in libcct.m4 +define(`sfg_init',`cct_init + sfg_wid = ifelse(`$1',,`(linewid/0.75*(2.5+0.25)/4)',(`$1'))# default line len + sfg_rad = ifelse(`$2',,(0.25/4/2),(`$2')) # node radius + sfg_aht = ifelse(`$3',,(0.25/4),(`$3')) # arrow height (arrowhead length) + sfg_awid = ifelse(`$4',,`sfg_aht',(`$4')) # arrowhead width + ') +========================================================================== + + Pic SI defaults + Slightly smaller lengths than for inches +define(`SIdefaults', +`scale = 25.4 # Coordinates in mm + # Set defaults to integer values of mm + lineht = 12 + linewid = 12 + moveht = 12 + movewid = 12 + arcrad = 6 + circlerad = 6 + boxht = 12 + boxwid = 18 + ellipseht = 12 + ellipsewid = 18 + dashwid = 2 + maxpswid = 8.5*25.4 + maxpsht = 11.5*25.4 +') + + `Conditionally add mpost code for latex command' +define(`latexcommand',`command "ifmpost(verbatimtex) `$1' ifmpost(etex)"') + +define(`m4announceprocessor',`dnl Do not change the format of the next line: +`#' `$1' Version 9.0: ifelse(m4picprocessor,gpic,`Gpic', + m4postprocessor,pstricks,`PSTricks', + m4postprocessor,pgf,`TikZ PGF', + m4postprocessor,mfpic,`Mfpic', + m4postprocessor,xfig,`Xfig', + m4postprocessor,svg,`SVG', + m4postprocessor,postscript,`Postscript', + m4postprocessor,pdf,`PDF', + m4postprocessor,mpost,`MetaPost', + `Default') m4 macro settings.ifelse(m4defaultproc,gpic,` +`#' WARNING: Default m4 configuration file gpic.m4 assumed')') + + Set environment direction +define(`right_',`define(`m4dir',right)define(`m4rp_ang',0)dnl +define(`m4a_',1)define(`m4b_',0)define(`m4c_',0)define(`m4d_',1) m4dir') + +define(`left_',`define(`m4dir',left)define(`m4rp_ang',pi_)dnl +define(`m4a_',(-1))define(`m4b_',0)define(`m4c_',0)define(`m4d_',(-1)) m4dir') + +define(`up_',`define(`m4dir',up)define(`m4rp_ang',(pi_/2))dnl +define(`m4a_',0)define(`m4b_',1)define(`m4c_',(-1))define(`m4d_',0) m4dir') + +define(`down_',`define(`m4dir',down)define(`m4rp_ang',(-pi_/2))dnl +define(`m4a_',0)define(`m4b_',(-1))define(`m4c_',1)define(`m4d_',0) m4dir') + + `savem4dir([`stackname']) + Save the current m4 direction parameters' +define(`savem4dir',`define(`m4ss_',`ifelse(`$1',,savm4dir`'_,`$1')') +pushdef(m4ss_`'_,m4dir)dnl +pushdef(m4ss_`'_,m4a_)dnl +pushdef(m4ss_`'_,m4b_)dnl +pushdef(m4ss_`'_,m4c_)dnl +pushdef(m4ss_`'_,m4d_)') + `restorem4dir([`stackname']) + Restore the current m4 direction parameters' +define(`restorem4dir',`define(`m4ss_',`ifelse(`$1',,savm4dir`'_,`$1')') +define(`m4d_',m4xpand(m4ss_`'_))popdef(m4ss_`'_)dnl +define(`m4c_',m4xpand(m4ss_`'_))popdef(m4ss_`'_)dnl +define(`m4b_',m4xpand(m4ss_`'_))popdef(m4ss_`'_)dnl +define(`m4a_',m4xpand(m4ss_`'_))popdef(m4ss_`'_)dnl +define(`m4dir',m4xpand(m4ss_`'_))popdef(m4ss_`'_)') + + Manhattan direction cosines +define(`manhattan',`dnl +define(`m4a_',`ifelse(m4dir,left,-1,m4dir,up,0,m4dir,down,0,1)')dnl +define(`m4b_',`ifelse(m4dir,left,0,m4dir,up,1,m4dir,down,-1,0)')dnl +define(`m4c_',`neg_(m4b_)')dnl +define(`m4d_',`m4a_')') + Default current coordinates +define(`m4tx',Here.x) +define(`m4ty',Here.y) + Arbitrary direction cosines + `Point_(integer degrees,[D])' + `D in the second argument simplifies + output for common angles and is useful + for debug but requires care when + the result is used inside dpic looping' +define(`Point_',`ifinstr(`$2',D,`ifelse(dnl +`$1',0,`rp_ang = 0; right_', +`$1',90,`rp_ang = pi_/2; up_', +`$1',-90,`rp_ang = -pi_/2; down_', +`$1',180,`rp_ang = pi_; left_', +`$1',-180,`rp_ang = pi_; left_', +`$1',270,`rp_ang = -pi_/2; down_', +`$1',-270,`rp_ang = pi_/2; up_', +`rp_ang = prod_(`$1',dtor_);dnl +define(`m4a_',cos(rp_ang))define(`m4b_',sin(rp_ang))dnl +define(`m4c_',(-sin(rp_ang)))define(`m4d_',cos(rp_ang))')', +`rp_ang = prod_(`$1',dtor_);undefine(`m4rp_ang')dnl +define(`m4a_',cos(rp_ang))define(`m4b_',sin(rp_ang))dnl +define(`m4c_',(-sin(rp_ang)))define(`m4d_',cos(rp_ang))')') + + `setdir_( U|D|L|R|degrees,default R|L|U|D|degrees ) + set direction and default direction' +define(`setdir_', + `pushdef(`m4sdir',`ifelse(`$1',,`ifelse(`$2',,R,`$2')',`$1')')dnl + m4sd_ang = rp_ang; pushdef(`m4tdir',m4dir)dnl +ifinstr( + m4sdir,R,`rp_ang = 0; right_', + m4sdir,L,`rp_ang = pi_; left_', + m4sdir,U,`rp_ang = pi_/2; up_', + m4sdir,D,`rp_ang = -pi_/2; down_', +`rp_ang = prod_(`$1',dtor_)undefine(`m4rp_ang')dnl + define(`m4a_',cos(rp_ang))define(`m4b_',sin(rp_ang))dnl + define(`m4c_',(-sin(rp_ang)))define(`m4d_',cos(rp_ang))');dnl + popdef(`m4sdir')') + `restore direction' +define(`resetdir_',`m4xpand(m4tdir`'_) popdef(`m4tdir'); point_(m4sd_ang)') + + `point_(radians)' +define(`point_', +`ifelse(`$1',rp_ang,,`rp_ang = `$1'')undefine(`m4rp_ang') + define(`m4a_',cos(rp_ang))define(`m4b_',sin(rp_ang))dnl + define(`m4c_',(-sin(rp_ang)))define(`m4d_',cos(rp_ang))dnl +') + `rpoint_( linespec ) + (Gpic returns NaN for atan2(0,0)):' +define(`rpoint_',`line invis ifelse(`$1',,linewid/10,`$1') + ifdef(`if_rpoint__',`rpoint__', + `rp_wid = last line.end.x-last line.start.x + rp_ht = last line.end.y-last line.start.y + rp_len = vlength(rp_wid,rp_ht); move to last line.start + ifgpic(`if (rp_len == 0) then { rp_ang=0 } else { ')dnl + rp_ang = atan2(rp_ht,rp_wid) ifgpic(` }')') + point_(rp_ang)' ) + `direction_( U|D|L|R|degrees,default R|L|U|D|degrees ) + obsolete but kept for compatibility' +define(`direction_',`setdir_($@)') + + Evaluate the argument as a macro +define(`m4xpand',`$1') + `Enclose dpic position in parentheses + to allow position expressions as arguments' +ifdpic( +`define(`M4Pos',`($1)')', +`define(`M4Pos',`$1')') + `Polar to rectangular coords, returning a pair + rect_(radius,radians)' +define(`rect_',`vscal_(`$1',cos(`$2'),sin(`$2'))') + `Rect_(radius,degrees)' +define(`Rect_',`vscal_(`$1',cosd(`$2'),sind(`$2'))') + + `Rectangular to polar coords, returning a pair + polar_(x,y)' +define(`polar_',`vlength(`$1',`$2'),atan2(`$2',`$1')') + `Polar_(x,y)' returns degrees +define(`Polar_',`vlength(`$1',`$2'),rtod_*atan2(`$2',`$1')') + + `arcr( position, radius, + start radians, end radians, + modifiers, ht) + Unique ccw arc. If arg 5 contains -> or <- + then a midpoint arrowhead of ht given by arg6 + is added. Modifiers following the macro apply + to the main arc only. Examples: + arcr((5,0),0.5,0,pi_/2) + arcr((5,0),1,0,pi_/2,dotted outlined "red" -> wid 5bp__ ,4bp__) -> +' +define(`arcr',`define(`M4arcrC',`M4Pos(ifelse(`$1',,Here,`$1'))')dnl + define(`m4arad',`ifelse(`$2',,arcrad,`$2')')dnl + define(`m4Sang',`ifelse(`$3',,0,`$3')')dnl + define(`m4Eang',`ifelse(`$4',,pi_/2,`$4')')dnl + arc invis from M4arcrC+(rect_(m4arad,m4Sang)) \ + to M4arcrC+(rect_(m4arad,m4Eang)) \ + rad m4arad with .c at M4arcrC + M4aCtr: last arc.c; M4aStart: last arc.start; M4aEnd: last arc.end + ifelse(ifinstr(`$5',->,T,`$5',<-,T),T, + `{ if m4arad == 0 then { m4and = arcrad } else { m4and = m4arad } + m4aang = ifelse(`$6',,arrowht,`$6')/m4and + m4ama = (m4Sang+(m4Eang))/2; if `$4' < `$3' then { m4ama = m4ama+pi_ } + arc `$5' from M4aCtr+(rect_(m4arad,m4ama-m4aang/2)) \ + to M4aCtr+(rect_(m4arad,m4ama+m4aang/2)) rad m4arad \ + with .c at M4aCtr ifelse(`$6',,,ht `$6') }') + arc patsubst(patsubst(`$5',->,),<-,) \ + from M4aStart to M4aEnd rad m4arad with .c at M4aCtr ') + + `arcd( position, radius, + start degrees, end degrees, + attributes, ht) + Like arcr but with angles in degrees: + eg arcd(Here,0.5,0,90) dashed' +define(`arcd',`arcr(`$1',`$2', + ifelse(`$3',,,(`$3')*dtor_), + ifelse(`$4',,,(`$4')*dtor_), + `$5',`$6')') + + `arca(absolute chord linespec, ccw|cw, radius, + modifiers) + Unique acute-angle arc, obtuse if radius is -ve, + drawn in a [] block.' +define(`arca',`[Chord: line invis `$1' + dy = Chord.end.y-Chord.start.y; dx = Chord.end.x-Chord.start.x + ssq = max(0,dx*dx+dy*dy) + drad = max(sqrt(ssq)/2,ifelse(`$3',,arcrad,abs(`$3'))) + if ssq==0 then { dfac = 1 } else { dfac = sqrt(max(0,drad^2/ssq-0.25)) } + ifelse(`$3',,,`dfac = sign(`$3')*dfac;')dnl + arc `$2' `$4' from Chord.start to Chord.end rad drad \ + with .c at Chord.c ifelse(`$2',cw,-,+)(-dy*dfac,dx*dfac) + Origin: (0,0) ] with .Origin at (0,0) ') + + `Integer "for" loop with index variable m4x: + for_(initial,final,incr,`actions') + eg for_(0,10,2,`print m4x') ' +define(`for_',`ifelse(eval(`$1'!=(`$2'+(`$3'))),1,`pushdef(`m4x',`$1') $4 + popdef(`m4x')for_(eval(`$1'+(`$3')),`$2',`$3',`$4')')') + + `Integer m4 while loop: while_(`test',`actions') + eg define(`i',5) + while_(`i>0',`print i; define(`i',decr(i))') ' +define(`while_',`ifelse(eval($1),1,`$2`'while_(`$1',`$2')')') + + `Loopover_(`variable',actions,value1,value2,...) + Repeat actions with variable set to each of + value1, value2, ... in succession, setting + macro m4Lx to 1, 2, ...; e.g. + Loopover_(`x',`print "m4Lx. x"',Tom,Dick,Mary)' +define(`Loopover_',`ifelse(`$3',,, +`pushdef(`$1',`$3')pushdef(`m4Lx',ifdef(`m4Lx',`incr(m4Lx)',1)) $2 +Loopover_(`$1',`$2',shift(shift(shift($@))))popdef(`m4Lx')popdef(`$1')')') + + `Transfer m4 stack to new stack performing arg3 + stackexec_(`Source',`Dest',`actions')' +define(`stackexec_',`ifdef(`$1',`$3`'dnl +ifelse(`$2',,,`pushdef(`$2',$1)')popdef(`$1')stackexec_(`$1',`$2',`$3')')') + + Empty a stack to first blank, executing arg2 +define(`stackdo_',`ifdef(`$1',`ifelse(`$1',,`popdef(`$1')', +`$2`'popdef(`$1')stackdo_(`$1',`$2')')')')dnl + + `Print out m4 stack contents + stackprint_(`Stackname' [,label])' +define(`stackprint_',`print "" +print ifelse(`$2',,"`stack `$1':'","`$2'") +stackexec_(`$1',`m4stp__',` +print ifelse(`$1',,"blank","`$1'")') +stackexec_(`m4stp__',`$1')') + + `Message to the terminal during m4 execution' +define(`m4msg',`syscmd(echo "$@" >/dev/stderr)') + `Dump stack to the terminal during m4 execution' +define(`m4stackmsg',`stackexec_(`$1',`m4Btmp', +`syscmd(echo $1 >/dev/console)')dnl +stackexec_(`m4Btmp',`$1')') + + `Copy m4 stack + stackcopy_(`Source',`Dest',[`count'])' +define(`stackcopy_',`undefine(`$2')ifelse(`$3',,,`define(`$3',0)')dnl +stackexec_(`$1',`m4C__',`ifelse(`$3',,,`define(`$3',incr($3))')')dnl +stackexec_(`m4C__',`$1',`pushdef(`$2',m4C__)')') + + `stackreverse_(`Stackname') + Reverse m4 stack' +define(`stackreverse_',`stackexec_(`$1',`m4R__')stackexec_(`m4R__',`m4S__')dnl +stackexec_(`m4S__',`$1')') + + `stacksplit_(`Stackname',string,sep) + Stack fields of arg2 separated by nonblank + substring (default .) left to right' +define(`stacksplit_',`define(`m4sep',`ifelse(`$3',,.,`$3')')dnl +ifinstr(`$2',m4sep,`pushdef(`$1',substr(`$2',0,index(`$2',m4sep)))dnl +stacksplit_(`$1',substr(`$2',incr(index(`$2',m4sep))),m4sep)', +`pushdef(`$1',`$2')')') + + `basename_(path,sep) + Extract rightmost name from arg2-separated + path, default dot (.)' +define(`basename_',`ifelse(index($1,ifelse(`$2',,.,`$2')),-1,`$1', +`basename_(substr($1,incr(index($1,ifelse(`$2',,.,`$2')))))')') + + `stackargs_(`Stackname',args) + Stack arg2, arg3, ... onto the named stack' +define(`stackargs_', +`ifelse(`$2',,,`pushdef(`$1',`$2')stackargs_(`$1',shift(shift($@)))')') + + `Intersect_(Name1,Name2) + Intersection of named lines' +define(`Intersect_',`intersect_($1.start,$1.end,$2.start,$2.end)') + + `intersect_(Start1,End1,Start2,End2) + Intersection of lines joining named positions' +define(`intersect_',`((($3.x-$1.x)*($3.y-$4.y)-($3.y-$1.y)*($3.x-$4.x))/\ + (($2.x-$1.x)*($3.y-$4.y)-($2.y-$1.y)*($3.x-$4.x))\ + between `$1' and `$2')') + + `Dashed line drawn in detail + dashline(linespec, + thickness|<-|->|<->|color, + dash len, gap len,G) + Arg5=G ends (but does not start) + the line with a gap' +define(`dashline',`rpoint_(`$1')define(`m4opts',`$2') + define(`m4dsh',`ifelse(`$3',,dashwid,abs(`$3'))')dnl + define(`m4ssv',`ifelse(`$4',,m4dsh/2,abs(`$4'))')dnl + define(`m4lar',)define(`m4rar',)dnl + ifelse(m4xtract(`m4opts',<->),1,`define(`m4lar',<-)define(`m4rar',->)', + m4xtract(`m4opts',<-),1,`define(`m4lar',<-)', + m4xtract(`m4opts',->),1,`define(`m4rar',->)')dnl + if (m4dsh+m4ssv)==0 then { dashline_n = 1 } \ + else {dashline_n = max(1,\ + int(abs((rp_len ifelse(`$5',G,,+m4ssv))/(m4dsh+m4ssv))))} + dashline_f = (rp_len-(dashline_n ifelse(`$5',G,,-1))*m4ssv)/dashline_n + for m4ti=1 to dashline_n do { + if m4ti==1 then { line m4opts m4lar to rvec_(dashline_f,0) } \ + else { if m4ti==dashline_n then { line m4opts m4rar to rvec_(dashline_f,0)}\ + else { line m4opts to rvec_(dashline_f,0) }} + ifelse(`$5',G,, + `if m4ti < dashline_n then {')move to rvec_(m4ssv,0)ifelse(`$5',G,,}) + } ') + + `round(at location,line thickness,attributes) + filled circle for rounded corners' +define(`round',`{ circle thick ifelse(`$2',,`linethick/2',(`$2')/2) \ + diameter ifelse(`$2',,`linethick',`($2)')/2 pt__ \ + ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1') $3} ifelse(`$1',,,`; move to last circle .c')') + + `corner(line thickness,attributes,turn radians) + arg1 default: current thickness + arg2: e.g. outlined "string"; if arg2 starts + with at position ... then a manhattan corner + is drawn + arg3 default: filled square to make 90 + degree angle + arg3= radians (turn angle, +ve is ccw)' +define(`corner',`define(`m4lth',`ifelse(`$1',,linethick,`($1)')')dnl +define(`m4lfr',`(m4lth bp__)/lin_leng(last line)/2')dnl + ifelse(substr(`$2',0,2),at, + `line m4lth bp__ thick m4lth with .c $2; move to last line.c', + `{ifelse(`$3',, + `line thick m4lth from Along_(last line,m4lth bp__/2,R) \ + to 1+m4lfr along_(last line) $2', + `line thick m4lth from Along_(last line,m4lth bp__/2,R) to Here \ + then to Here+(rect_((m4lth bp__/2),lin_ang(last line)+(`$3'))) $2')}' )') + + `mitre_(Position1,Position2,Position3, + length,line attributes) + eg mitre_(A,B,C) draws angle ABC with legs + of length arg4 (default linethick bp__/2) + sets Here to Position2' +define(`mitre_',`{[ define(`m4lth2',`ifelse(`$4',,hlth,`$4')')dnl + M4mA: line invis from `$2' to `$1' + M4mC: line invis from `$2' to `$3' + line `$5' from Along_(M4mA,m4lth2) to `$2' then to Along_(M4mC,m4lth2) + ] with .M4mA.start at `$2'} + move to `$2'') + + `Mitre_(Line1,Line2,length,line attributes) + eg mitre_(L,M) draws angle with legs + of length arg3 (default linethick bp__/2) + sets Here to intersection of Line1 and Line2' +define(`Mitre_', + `M4TpA: `$1'.c + M4TpB: Intersect_(`$1',`$2') + M4TpC: `$2'.c + mitre_(M4TpA,M4TpB,M4TpC,shift(shift($@)))') + + `Technical drawing centerline: + centerline_(linespec, thickness|color, + minimum long dash len, short dash len, + gap len)' +define(`centerline_',`rpoint_(`$1') + M4start: last line.start + M4end: last line.end + define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$3',,linewid,abs(`$3'))')dnl + define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$4',,dashwid,abs(`$4'))')dnl + define(`m4w',`ifelse(`$4',,dashwid/2,abs(`$5'))')dnl + if (m4h+m4v+m4w*2)==0 then { centerline_n = 1 } \ + else { centerline_n = max(1,int(rp_len/(m4h+m4v+m4w*2))) } + centerline_f = (rp_len-(centerline_n-1)*(m4v+m4w*2))/centerline_n + for m4ti=1 to centerline_n do { + line `$2' to rvec_(centerline_f,0) + if m4ti < centerline_n then { + move to rvec_(m4w,0) + line `$2' to rvec_(m4v,0) + move to rvec_(m4w,0)} + } + line invis from M4start to M4end + ') + + `m4xtract(str1,str2) + Return value 1 if str2 present in str1 else 0, + delete str2 from str1' +define(`m4xtract',`define(`m4I',index($1,`$2'))dnl +define(`$1',substr($1,0,m4I)`'substr($1,ifelse(m4I,-1,0,eval(m4I+len($2)))))dnl +ifelse(m4I,-1,0,1)') + + Generalized attributes and coordinates that work + exactly provided the current direction is up, + down, left or right. Macros for elements need + only be written once assuming a default + direction of right, say. + + String attributes, default right +define(`above_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,above,m4dir,left,below,m4dir,up,rjust,ljust)') +define(`below_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,below,m4dir,left,above,m4dir,up,ljust,rjust)') +define(`ljust_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,ljust,m4dir,left,rjust,m4dir,up,above,below)') +define(`rjust_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,rjust,m4dir,left,ljust,m4dir,up,below,above)') + Dimensions: wid, ht +define(`wid_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,wid,m4dir,left,wid,m4dir,up,ht,ht)') +define(`ht_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,ht,m4dir,left,ht,m4dir,up,wid,wid)') + Compass corners +define(`n_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,n,m4dir,left,s,m4dir,up,w,e)') +define(`s_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,s,m4dir,left,t,m4dir,up,r,l)') +define(`w_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,w,m4dir,left,e,m4dir,up,s,n)') +define(`e_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,e,m4dir,left,w,m4dir,up,n,s)') +define(`ne_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,ne,m4dir,left,sw,m4dir,up,nw,se)') +define(`nw_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,nw,m4dir,left,se,m4dir,up,sw,ne)') +define(`sw_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,sw,m4dir,left,ne,m4dir,up,se,nw)') +define(`se_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,se,m4dir,left,nw,m4dir,up,ne,sw)') +define(`loc_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,($1,$2),m4dir,left,($1,$2),($2,$1))') + Directions +define(`rt_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,right,m4dir,left,left,m4dir,up,up,down)') +define(`dn_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,down,m4dir,left,up,m4dir,up,right,left)') +define(`lt_',`ifelse(m4dir,right,left,m4dir,left,right,m4dir,up,down,up)') +define(`up__',`ifelse(m4dir,right,up,m4dir,left,down,m4dir,up,left,right)') + + Binary operations giving simplified readable + expressions for obvious cases. +define(`prod_',`ifelse($1,0,0,$1,-0,0,$2,0,0,$2,-0,0,$1,1,`$2',$2,1,`$1', + $1,-1,`-($2)',$2,-1,`-($1)',`($1)*($2)')') +define(`sum_',`ifelse($1,0,`$2',$1,-0,`$2',$2,0,`$1',$2,-0,`$1', + index($2,-),0,`$1$2',`($1+$2)')') +define(`diff_',`ifelse($2,0,`$1',$2,-0,`$1',$1,0,`-($2)',$1,-0,`-($2)', + `($1-($2))')') + Like prod_ but parentheses are *not* added + to the first argument, which is assumed to be + a variable name without minus +define(`Prod_',`ifelse($1,0,0,$1,-0,0,$2,0,0,$2,-0,0,$1,1,`$2',$2,1,`$1', + $1,-1,`-($2)',$2,-1,`-$1',`$1*($2)')') + + Unary arithmetic operations (for single terms: + use parentheses when necessary!) +define(`abs_',`ifelse(index($1,-),0,`substr($1,1)',`$1')') +define(`neg_',`ifelse($1,0,0,index($1,-),0,`substr($1,1)',-`$1')') +define(`sign_',`ifelse(index($1,-),0,-,)') + + `Vector sum: Vsum_(A,B) evaluates to A+(B) with + dpic, A+(B.x,B.y) with gpic' +define(`Vsum_',`ifdpic(`$1'+`$2', + ``$1'+(`$2'.x,`$2'.y)')') + `Vector difference: evaluates to A-(B) with + dpic, A-(B.x,B.y) with gpic' +define(`Vdiff_',`ifdpic(`$1'-(`$2'), + ``$1'-(`$2'.x,`$2'.y)')') + `Product of vector and scalar: (V)*(s) with dpic, + (V.x*s,V.y*s) with gpic' +define(`Vsprod_',`ifdpic((`$1')*(`$2'), + `(prod_(`$1'.x,`$2'),prod_(`$1'.y,`$2'))')') + + `binary_(n,[m]) + binary representation of n, padded to m bits + if arg2 is nonblank' +define(`binary_',`ifelse(`$2',, + `ifelse(eval(`$1'/2>0),1,`binary_(eval(`$1'/2))')eval(`$1'%2)', + `ifelse(eval(`$2'>1),1,`binary_(eval(`$1'/2),decr(`$2'))')eval(`$1'%2)')') + + `hexadecimal_(n,[m]) + hexadecimal value of n, padded to m hex digits + if arg2 is nonblank' +define(`hexadecimal_',`ifelse(`$2',, + `ifelse(eval(`$1'/16>0),1, + `hexadecimal_(eval(`$1'/16))')`'hex_digit(eval(`$1'%16))', + `ifelse(eval(`$2'>1),1, + `hexadecimal_(eval(`$1'/16),decr(`$2'))')`'hex_digit(eval(`$1'%16))')') + + `hex_digit(n) + hexadecimal digit for 0 <= n <= 15' +define(`hex_digit',`ifelse(eval(`$1'<10),1,`$1', + `$1',10,A,`$1',11,B,`$1',12,C,`$1',13,D,`$1',14,E,`$1',15,F)') + + Vector rotation: returns a pair + `vrot_(x,y,ct,st)' +define(`vrot_', + `diff_(prod_($3,$1),prod_($4,$2)),sum_(prod_($4,$1),prod_($3,$2))') + `rot_(x,y,t)' +define(`rot_',`vrot_($1,$2,cos($3),sin($3))') + `rrot_(x,y,t)' +define(`rrot_',`Here+(rot_($1,$2,$3))') + + Vector scaling: returns a pair + `vscal_(scalefactor,x,y)' +define(`vscal_',`prod_($1,$2),prod_($1,$3)') + Relative position +define(`rpos_',`Here+`$1'') + Absolute and relative vector determined by + current direction numbers +define(`vec_', + `(sum_(prod_($1,m4a_),prod_($2,m4c_)),sum_(prod_($1,m4b_),prod_($2,m4d_)))') +define(`rvec_',`Here+vec_($1,$2)') + + Sine and cosine of integer degrees with + simplified values for special cases +define(`Sin',`ifelse(eval(`$1'<0),1,`neg_(Sin(abs_(eval(`$1'))))',dnl +eval(`$1'>180),1,`Sin(eval(`$1'-360))',dnl +eval(`$1'>90),1,`Sin(eval(180-(`$1')))',dnl +eval(`$1'==90),1,1,eval(`$1'==30),1,0.5,eval(`$1'==0),1,0,sin((`$1')*`dtor_'))') +define(`Cos',`Sin(eval($1+90))') + + Sine and cosine of arbitrary argument in degrees +define(`sind',`ifelse(`$1',0,0,`$1',90,1,`$1',-90,-1,sin((`$1')*`dtor_'))') +define(`cosd',`ifelse(`$1',0,1,`$1',90,0,`$1',-90, 0,cos((`$1')*`dtor_'))') + + Constants +define(`dtor_',`ifdef(`dtor__',`dtor`'_',`0.017453292519943295')') Deg to rad +define(`rtod_',`ifdef(`rtod__',`rtod`'_',`57.295779513082323')') Rad to deg +define(`twopi_',`ifdef(`twopi__',`twopi`'_',`6.2831853071795862')') 2*pi +define(`pi_',`ifdef(`pi__',`pi`'_',`(twopi_/2)')') pi +define(`E__', `2.718281828459045') e +define(`log10E_',`0.434294481903252') `log10(E__)' + + Max, min of an arbitrary number of arguments +define(`Max',`ifelse(`$2',,`$1',`max(`$1',Max(shift($@)))')') +define(`Min',`ifelse(`$2',,`$1',`min(`$1',Min(shift($@)))')') + + Dpic May 2001 or later has these built in +ifgpic(` +define(`abs',`max(`$1',-(`$1'))') +define(`sign',`((`$1')/abs(`$1'))') +define(`floor',`int(`$1')') `old versions of gpic use the floor function' +define(`Int_',`(sign(`$1')*int(abs(`$1')))') `corrected int() fn' +define(`loge',`(log(`$1')/log10E_)') +define(`expe',`(exp((`$1')*log10E_))') +define(`tan', `(sin(`$1')/cos(`$1'))') +define(`acos',`atan2(sqrt(1-(`$1')^2),`$1')') `acos(ratio)' +define(`asin',`atan2(`$1',sqrt(1-(`$1')^2))') `asin(ratio)' +define(`pmod',`((((`$1')%(`$2'))+`$2')%(`$2'))') `+ve mod(M,N) eg pmod(-3,5)=2' +',` +define(`Int_',`int(`$1')') +') + +define(`ceiling_',`(-floor(-(`$1')))') +define(`round_',`int(`$1'+sign(`$1')/2)') +define(`sqrta',`sqrt(abs(`$1'))') + +define(`bp__', `*(scale/72)') Absolute Adobe point +define(`pt__', `*(scale/72.27)') Absolute TeX point +define(`pc__', `*(12*scale/72.27)') Absolute Pica +define(`in__', `*scale') Absolute inch +define(`cm__', `*(scale/2.54)') Absolute cm +define(`mm__', `*(scale/25.4)') Absolute mm +define(`px__', `*(scale/ifsvg(dpPPI,96))') Absolute pixels +define(`lthick',`(linethick bp__)') Current linethick in drawing units +define(`hlth',`(linethick bp__/2)') Half of current linethick in drawing units + + `Use with \boxdim to get the dimensions of a + TeX \hbox + boxdim(label, h|w|d|v, default length)' +define(`boxdim',`ifelse(`$2',v,`sum_(boxdim(`$1',h,`$3'),boxdim(`$1',d,0))', + ifdef(`$1_$2',`$1_$2',ifelse(`$3',,0,`$3')))') + + `Automatic index generation: + P[m4inx]; P[m4inx] ... becomes P[1]; P[2] ... + with m4x the final count' +define(`m4inx',`define(`m4x',ifdef(`m4x',`incr(m4x)',1))m4x') + + `String conveniences start here:' + `xtract(string,substr1,substr2,...) + extract substrings without deletion' +define(`xtract',`ifelse(index(`$1',`$2'),-1,,`$2')`'ifelse(`$3',,, +`xtract(`$1',shift(shift($@)))')') + + `Test if in string + ifinstr(str,substr,in,str,substr,in,...,notin)' +define(`ifinstr',`ifelse(`$2',,`$1',index(`$1',`$2'),-1, + `ifinstr(shift(shift(shift($@))))',`$3')') + + `m4dupstr(string,n,`name') + Concatenate string n>0 times in name + eg m4dupstr(P,4,`X') defines X to be PPPP' +define(`m4dupstr',`define(`$3',)for_(1,ifelse(`$2',,1,`$2'),1, +`define(`$3',$3`$1')dnl')') + + `m4Delch(string,char)' + Delete the first char (default _) from a string + if the char matches arg2' +define(`m4Delch', +`ifelse(substr(`$1',0,1),ifelse(`$2',,_,`$2'),`substr(`$1',1)',`$1')') + + `setkey_(string,key,default,[N]) + pushdef macro m4key equal to val when + string contains key=val; + default if not in string + arg4= blank defines m4key as (val)' +define(`setkey_', + `pushdef(`m4xt',index(`$1',`$2'=))ifelse(m4xt,-1, + `pushdef(`m4'$2,`ifelse(`$3',,,ifelse(`$4',,(`$3'),`$3'))')', + `define(`m4sktmp',substr(`$1',eval(m4xt+len(`$2')+1)))dnl m4sktmp used later + ifelse(index(m4sktmp,;),-1, + `pushdef(`m4'$2,ifelse(`$4',,(m4sktmp),m4sktmp))', + `pushdef(`m4'$2,ifelse(`$4',,(substr(m4sktmp,0,index(m4sktmp,;))), + substr(m4sktmp,0,index(m4sktmp,;))))')')dnl + popdef(`m4xt')') + + `String with exact typeset dimensions: + Requires s_init(name), sinclude(filename.dim), + boxdims.sty, and processing twice. If there + are two or more args they are given to + sprintf(...); e.g. s_box($x^%g_%g$,3,4)' +define(`s_box', +`ifsvg(`ifelse(`$2',,,`sprintf(')"ifelse(index(`$1',"),0, +`substr(`$1',1,eval(len(`$1')-2))',`$1')"ifelse(`$2',,,`,shift($@))')', +`define(`m4_k',ifdef(`m4_k',incr(m4_k),1))dnl +ifelse(`$2',,,`sprintf(')"ifdef(`s_name',,`{\bf !!}')dnl +\boxdims{s_name`'_`'m4_k}{dnl +ifelse(index(`$1',"),0,`substr(`$1',1,eval(len(`$1')-2))',`$1')}dnl +"ifelse(`$2',,,`,shift($@))') \ + wid s_wd(,`textwid') ht s_ht(,`textht')+s_dp')') + +define(`text_ang',90) + `Like s_box but text is rotated text_ang degrees + (requires PSTricks or pgf)' +define(`rs_box', +`define(`m4_k',ifdef(`m4_k',incr(m4_k),1))dnl +ifelse(`$2',,,`sprintf(')"ifdef(`s_name',,`{\bf !!}')dnl +\defboxdim{s_name`'_`'m4_k}{dnl +ifelse(index(`$1',"),0,`substr(`$1',1,eval(len(`$1')-2))',`$1')}dnl +ifpstricks(`\rput[c]{text_ang}(0,0)')ifpgf(`\pgftext[rotate=text_ang]'){dnl +ifelse(index(`$1',"),0,`substr(`$1',1,eval(len(`$1')-2))',`$1')}"dnl +ifelse(`$2',,,`,shift($@),shift($@))') \ + wid s_wd(,textwid)*cosd(text_ang) + (s_ht(,textht)+s_dp)*sind(text_ang) \ + ht (s_ht(,textht)+s_dp)*cosd(text_ang)+s_wd(,textwid)*sind(text_ang)') + + `Initialize string index: s_init(name)' +define(`s_init',`define(`s_name',`$1')') + + `Dimensions of the most recent s_box + (or corresponding to the first argument)' +define(`s_ht',`boxdim(ifelse(`$1',,`s_name`'_`'m4_k',`$1'),h,`$2')') +define(`s_wd',`boxdim(ifelse(`$1',,`s_name`'_`'m4_k',`$1'),w,`$2')') +define(`s_dp',`boxdim(ifelse(`$1',,`s_name`'_`'m4_k',`$1'),d,`$2')') + + `f_box( boxspec, labelargs ) Evaluates to + box boxspec s_box(labelargs) + or, if there is only one argument, to + box invis fill_(1) s_box(arg1) + Like s_box but overlays text on a box + specified by the first argument, eg + f_box( invis fill_(0.9), labelargs)' +define(`f_box',`box ifelse(`$2',, + `invis fill_(1) s_box($1)', + `$1 s_box(shift($@))')') + + `dot(at location,radius,fill)' +define(`dotrad_',(0.02*scale)) +define(`dot',`[define(`m4ft',`ifelse(`$3',,0,(`$3'))')dnl + ifgpic(`circle rad ifelse(`$2',,`dotrad_',`$2') fill_(m4ft)', + `ifdef(`r_',`rgbfill(r_+(1-r_)*m4ft, g_+(1-g_)*m4ft, b_+(1-b_)*m4ft, + circle rad ifelse(`$2',,`dotrad_',`$2'))', + `circle rad ifelse(`$2',,`dotrad_',`$2') fill_(m4ft)')') + `$4'] with .c ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1') + move to last [].c') + `cross(at location); assumes that a + cross always has manhattan directions' +define(`crosswd_',(0.05*scale)) +define(`cross',`[{line from Here+(0,neg_(crosswd_)) to Here+(0,crosswd_)} + line from Here+(neg_(crosswd_),0) to Here+(crosswd_,0) + `$2'] with .c ifelse(`$1',,`at Here',`$1'); move to last [].c') + + `boxcoord(name,xfraction,yfraction) + internal position in a named planar object' +define(`boxcoord', + `(`$2' between `$1'.w and `$1'.e,`$3' between `$1'.s and `$1'.n)') + + `shadebox(box boxspec,shadewid)' Shaded box +define(`shadebox',` $1 + m4t1 = linethick + define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$2',,m4t1*5/4,`($2)')')dnl + define(`m4v',`(m4h+m4t1)/2 bp__')dnl + {line thickness m4h outlined "gray" from last box.sw+(m4v,neg_(m4v)) \ + to last box.se+(m4v,neg_(m4v)) then to last box.ne+(m4v,neg_(m4v))} + {move to last box.se+(m4v,neg_(m4v))+(m4h/2 bp__,neg_(m4h)/2 bp__)} + ') + + `hatchbox(boxspec,hashsep,hatchspec,ang)' + `manhattan box with hatching at ang degrees' +define(`hatchbox',`[ a = pmod((ifelse(`$4',,45,`$4')+90),180)-90 + if a >=0 then { B: box invis `$1' with .nw at (0,0) } \ + else { B: box invis `$1' with .sw at (0,0) } + ds = ifelse(`$2',,0.075*scale,`$2') + ifelse(`$3',,`thicktemp = linethick; thinlines_') + ca = cosd(a); sa = sind(a) + if abs(a) < 0.1 then { for y = ds to B.ht by ds do { + line from B.nw-(0,y) to B.ne-(0,y) } } \ + else { if abs(a-90) < 0.1 then { for x = ds to B.wid by ds do { + line from B.nw+(x,0) to B.sw+(x,0) } } \ + else { d = min(B.wid,B.ht)/5 + if a>=0 then { T: B.nw + for lp=1 to 0 by -1 do { T: T+(ds*sa,-ds*ca); Q: T+(ca*d,sa*d) + S: (0,intersect_(T,Q,B.nw,B.sw).y) + if (-S.y) > B.ht then { S: (intersect_(T,Q,B.sw,B.se).x,-B.ht) } + F: (intersect_(T,S,B.nw,B.ne).x,0) + if F.x > B.wid then { F: (B.wid,intersect_(T,S,B.ne,B.se).y) } + lp=((-F.y)<=B.ht && F.x<=B.wid) + # Use this with dpic-2017.08.24 or later: +# if lp then { line from S to F `$3' } + line from S*lp to F*lp `$3' + } + } else { T: B.sw + for lp=1 to 0 by -1 do { T: T+(-ds*sa,ds*ca); Q: T+(-ca*d,-sa*d) + S: intersect_(T,Q,B.nw,B.sw) + if S.y > B.ht then { S: (intersect_(T,Q,B.nw,B.ne).x,B.ht) } + F: intersect_(T,S,B.sw,B.se) + if F.x > B.wid then { F: (B.wid,intersect_(T,S,B.ne,B.se).y) } + lp=(F.y<=B.ht && F.x<=B.wid) + # Use this with dpic-2017.08.24 or later: +# if lp then { line from S to F `$3' } + line from S*lp to F*lp `$3' + } + } } } + ifelse(`$3',,`linethick_(thicktemp)') + box wid B.wid ht B.ht at B `$1' + `$5' ]' ) + + `lbox(wid,ht,type) + box oriented in current direction; + type= eg dotted' +define(`lbox',`pushdef(`m4bwd',ifelse(`$1',,boxwid,(`$1')))dnl + pushdef(`m4bht',ifelse(`$2',,boxht,(`$2')))dnl + line from rvec_(m4bwd,0) \ + to rvec_(m4bwd,m4bht/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,m4bht/2) \ + then to rvec_(0,neg_(m4bht)/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4bwd,neg_(m4bht)/2) \ + then to rvec_(m4bwd,0) `$3' popdef(`m4bwd')popdef(`m4bht') ') + + `rotbox(wid,ht,type,[r=val|t=val]) + box oriented in current direction in [] block; + wd and ht are distances between line centers. + type= eg dotted shaded "green" + if arg4 is r=val then the corner radius is val + if arg4 is t=val then a "superellipse" + is drawn using a spline of tension val + (dpic only), + e.g. Point_(30); rotbox(,,dashed,t=0.8) + If a spline is used, the bounding box is + approximate' +define(`rotbox',`[ + pushdef(`m4bw2',ifelse(`$1',,(boxwid/2),`(($1)/2)'))dnl + pushdef(`m4bh2',ifelse(`$2',,(boxht/2) ,`(($2)/2)'))dnl + N: vec_(0, m4bh2) + S: vec_(0,-m4bh2) + E: vec_( m4bw2,0) + W: vec_(-m4bw2,0) + ifinstr(`$4',`r=', + `setkey_(`$4',r,0)dnl + brad = Min(m4r,m4bh2,m4bw2) + sectors = 9 + C[0]: (m4bw2-brad,m4bh2-brad) + C[1]: (-m4bw2+brad,m4bh2-brad) + C[2]: (-m4bw2+brad,-m4bh2+brad) + C[3]: (m4bw2-brad,-m4bh2+brad) + for j=0 to 3 do { + for i=0 to sectors do { T: C[j]+(Rect_(brad,j*90+i*90/sectors)) + P[i]: vec_(T.x,T.y) } + fitpoints(P,sectors,0,Pf,j*(sectors+1)) } + spline ctension_ `$3' from Pf[0] to Pf[1] + for i=2 to 4*(sectors+1)-1 do { continue to Pf[i] } + continue to Pf[0] +', + `$4',`t=', + `setkey_(`$4',t,0)dnl + spline ifdpic(m4t) from E to vec_(m4bw2,m4bh2) \ + then to vec_(-m4bw2,m4bh2) \ + then to ifgpic(W `$3'; spline to) vec_(-m4bw2,-m4bh2) \ + then to vec_( m4bw2,-m4bh2) \ + then to E `$3' ', + `NE: vec_( m4bw2,m4bh2) + SE: vec_( m4bw2,-m4bh2) + NW: vec_(-m4bw2,m4bh2) + SW: vec_(-m4bw2,-m4bh2) + line from E to NE then to NW then to SW then to SE then to E `$3' ') + popdef(`m4bw2')popdef(`m4bh2') `$5' ]') + + `rotellipse(wid,ht,type) + ellipse oriented in current direction and + enclosed in a [] block, e.g. + Point_(45); rotellipse(,,dotted fill_(0.9))' +define(`rotellipse', + `[define(`m4ehw',(ifelse(`$1',,ellipsewid,`($1)')/2))dnl + define(`m4ehh',(ifelse(`$2',,ellipseht,`($2)')/2))dnl + N: vec_(0,m4ehh); E: vec_(m4ehw,0); S: vec_(0,-m4ehh); W: vec_(-m4ehw,0) + spline ifdpic( + `ctension_ from S to vec_(m4ehw,-m4ehh) \ + then to vec_(m4ehw,m4ehh) then to vec_(-m4ehw,m4ehh) \ + then to vec_(-m4ehw,-m4ehh) then to S', + `from S to vec_(m4ehw/64,-m4ehh) \ + for_(1,31,1, + `then to vec_(m4ehw*sin(twopi_*m4x/32),-m4ehh*cos(twopi_*m4x/32))\')\ + then to vec_(-m4ehw/64,-m4ehh) then to S') \ + `$3'] wid 2*sqrt((m4a_*m4ehw)^2+(m4b_*m4ehh)^2) \ + ht 2*sqrt((m4c_*m4ehw)^2+(m4d_*m4ehh)^2)') + + `ellipsearc(wid,ht,startrads,endrads, + rotangle,cw|ccw,linetype) + e.g. ellipsearc(2,1,0,pi_,pi_/4,,dashed) + arg5 is the angle of the wid axis + Internal locations Start, End, C' +define(`ellipsearc',`[ C: (0,0) + a_earc = ifelse(`$1',,ellipsewid,`($1)')/2 + b_earc = ifelse(`$2',,ellipseht,`($2)')/2 + sa_earc = ifelse(`$3',,0,`$3') + ea_earc = ifelse(`$4',,pi_/2,`$4') + define(`m4ca',`ifelse(`$5',,1,cos(`$5'))')dnl + define(`m4sa',`ifelse(`$5',,0,sin(`$5'))')dnl + ifinstr(`$6',ccw,`define(`m4cw',ccw)', + `ifinstr(`$6',cw,`define(`m4cw',cw)',`define(`m4cw',ccw)')') + ifelse(m4cw,ccw, + `if ea_earc < sa_earc then { ea_earc += twopi_ }', + `if ea_earc > sa_earc then { ea_earc -= twopi_ }') + n = max(4,floor(abs((ea_earc-sa_earc)/(10*dtor_)))+1) + for i=0 to n do { aa = sa_earc+i/n*(ea_earc-sa_earc) + P[i]: (vrot_(a_earc*cos(aa),b_earc*sin(aa),m4ca,m4sa)) } + Start: P[0] + End: P[n] + fitcurve(P,n,`$7') ]') + + Small space for string justification +define(`sp_',`ifgpic(`\hbox{$\:$}')') + + `Select arg 1 if it begins with " or sprintf, + else arg 2' +define(`m4lstring',`ifelse( + index(`$1',"),0,`$1',index(`$1',sprintf),0,`$1',`$2')') + + `Dimensioning for diagrams: + dimension_(linespec, vert offset, label, + D|H|W|blank width, tic offset, <-|->) + If arg 3 is s_box(...) or rs_box(...) + and arg4=D|H|W then arg4 means: + D: blank width is the diagonal length of arg3 + H: blank width is height of arg3 + textoffset*2 + W: blank width is width of arg3 + textoffset*2 + otherwise: arg4 is absolute blank width ' +define(`dimension_',`rpoint_(`$1') ; { + define(`m4g',ifelse(`$4',,0, + `$4',W,(s_wd + ifdpic(textoffset,`2 bp__')*2), + `$4',H,(s_ht + s_dp + ifdpic(textoffset,`2 bp__')*2), + `$4',D,vlength(s_wd,s_ht),`($4)'))dnl + define(`m4h',`(rp_len ifelse((`$4'),(),,neg_(m4g)))')dnl + ifelse((`$2'),(),,`if (`$2') != 0 then { + m4toff = sign(`$2')*ifelse(`$5',,`3.6bp__',(`$5')) + {move to rvec_(0, m4toff); line to rvec_(0,`$2')} + {move to rvec_(rp_len,m4toff); line to rvec_(0,`$2')} + move to rvec_(0,`$2') }') + if m4h > 2*arrowht then { + { line ifelse(`$6',,<-,index($6,<),0,<-) to rvec_(m4h/2,0) + ifelse((`$4'),(),,`move to rvec_(m4g,0)') + line ifelse(`$6',,->,eval(index($6,>)>0),1,->) to rvec_(m4h/2,0) } + } else { + { arrow from rvec_(-arrowht*1.5,0) to Here + arrow from rvec_(rp_len+arrowht*1.5,0) to rvec_(rp_len,0) } + } + ifelse(`$3',,, + `m4lstring(`$3',"`$3'") at rvec_(rp_len/2,0)') + }') + `Dimensioning for arcs: + arcdimension_(arcspec, outward radial offset, label, + D|H|W|blank width, tic offset, <-|->) + Like dimension_ but arg1 defines the arc to be + dimensioned as "arc invis $1" and arg2 is the + outward radial distance, possibly negative, of the + dimensioning arrow. If arg 3 is s_box(...) + or rs_box(...) and arg4=D|H|W then arg4 means: + D: blank width is the diagonal length of arg3 + H: blank width is height of arg3 + textoffset*2 + W: blank width is width of arg3 + textoffset*2 + otherwise: arg4 is absolute blank width ' +define(`arcdimension_',`arc invis `$1' ; { + M4ArcC: last arc.c + m4Arcr = last arc.rad + m4sang = atan2(last arc.start.y-M4ArcC.y,last arc.start.x-M4ArcC.x) + m4eang = atan2(last arc.end.y-M4ArcC.y,last arc.end.x-M4ArcC.x) + m4hang = (m4sang+m4eang)/2 + m4voff = ifelse(`$2',,0,`$2') + m4hr = m4Arcr+m4voff + define(`m4g',`ifelse(`$4',,0, + `$4',W,(s_wd + ifdpic(textoffset,`2 bp__')*2), + `$4',H,(s_ht + s_dp + ifdpic(textoffset,`2 bp__')*2), + `$4',D,vlength(s_wd,s_ht), + `($4)')')dnl + m4ah = abs((m4eang-m4sang)*m4Arcr) ifelse(`$4',,,neg_(m4g)) + if m4voff != 0 then { + m4toff = sign(m4voff)*ifelse(`$5',,`3.6bp__',(`$5')) + { line from M4ArcC+(rect_(m4Arcr+m4toff,m4sang)) \ + to M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr+m4toff,m4sang)) } + { line from M4ArcC+(rect_(m4Arcr+m4toff,m4eang)) \ + to M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr+m4toff,m4eang)) } } + if m4ah > 2*arrowht then { + define(`m4cw',`ifinstr(patsubst(|`$1'|,` ',|),|cw|,cw)') + m4gang = ifelse(m4cw,,-)atan2(m4g/2,m4Arcr) + { arc m4cw ifelse(`$6',,<-,index(`$6',<),0,<-) \ + from M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4sang)) \ + to M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4hang+m4gang)) rad m4hr with .c at M4ArcC + arc m4cw ifelse(`$6',,->,eval(index(`$6',>)>0),1,->) \ + from M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4hang-m4gang)) \ + to M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4eang)) rad m4hr with .c at M4ArcC } + } else { + m4aht = ifelse(m4cw,,-)atan2(arrowht*1.5,m4Arcr) + { arc -> m4cw from M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4sang+m4aht)) \ + to M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4sang)) rad m4hr with .c at M4ArcC + arc -> ifelse(m4cw,,cw) from M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4eang-m4aht)) \ + to M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4eang)) rad m4hr with .c at M4ArcC } } + ifelse(`$3',,,`m4lstring(`$3',"`$3'") at M4ArcC+(rect_(m4hr,m4hang))') + }') + `shade(gray value,closed line specs) + Fill an arbitray closed curve with a gray value + 0=black, 1=white, + (requires gpic, pstricks, or postscript out)' +define(`shade',`beginshade(`$1') + `$2' + endshade') + +# Graduated shading is probably best done using the built-in functions +# of PSTricks or the somewhat equivalent tikz capabilities. Other +# postprocessors do not have the same functionality so the following +# demonstrates how it can be done in the pic language with m4 macros. +# +# `ShadedPolygon(vertexseq,line attributes, +# sweep angle (degrees),colorseq) +# arg1 is a colon (:) separated sequence of +# positions or position names, the vertices in +# order (cw or ccw) of the polygon. Colored +# shade lines are drawn perpendicular to the +# sweep angle. A colorseq is of the form +# 0,r0,g0,b0, +# frac1,r1,g1,b1, +# frac2,r2,g2,b2, +# ... +# 1,rn,gn,bn' +#`e.g. ShadedPolygon((0,0):(0,1):(2,1):(2,0),,0, 0,1,1,1, 1,1,0,0)' +# +define(`ShadedPolygon',`[ Origin: Here +define ShadedPline { + if $`'1 > d[pL] then { qL = pL; pL = qL + 1; if pL > nverts then {pL = 1} + dL = d[pL]-d[qL] } + if $`'1 > d[pR] then { qR = pR; pR = qR - 1; if pR < 1 then {pR = nverts} + dR = d[pR]-d[qR] } + if (dL != 0) && (dR != 0) then { + M4L: ($`'1-d[qL])/dL between V[qL] and V[pL] + M4R: ($`'1-d[qR])/dR between V[qR] and V[pR] + line outlined rgbstring($`'2,$`'3,$`'4) from M4L to M4R } + } + m4shadedpverts(V,1,patsubst(patsubst(`$1',`,',|),:,`,')) + nverts = m4vx + T: (Rect_(1,`$3')) + p0 = 1; d[1] = T.x*V[1].x + T.y*V[1].y + pm = 1 + for i=2 to nverts do { d[i] = T.x*V[i].x + T.y*V[i].y + if d[i] < d[p0] then { p0 = i } + if d[i] > d[pm] then { pm = i } } + d0 = d[p0]; dmx = d[pm]-d0 + for i=1 to nverts do { d[i] = (d[i]-d0)/dmx } + qL = p0; pL = qL + 1; if pL > nverts then { pL = 1 }; dL = d[pL]-d[qL] + qR = p0; pR = qR - 1; if pR < 1 then { pR = nverts }; dR = d[pR]-d[qR] + nlines = int(1.5*dmx/lthick) + NeedDpicTools + ShadeObject(ShadedPline,nlines,shift(shift(shift($@)))) \ + with .Origin at Origin + Midpt: 0.5 between V[1] and V[nverts] + line `$2' \ + from Midpt to for_(1,m4vx,1,`V[m4x] then to\') Midpt + Start: V[p0]; End: V[pm] + ]') +define(`m4shadedpverts',` +ifelse($3,,,`$1[$2]: patsubst(`$3',|,`,') define(`m4vx',$2) +m4shadedpverts(`$1',incr(`$2'),shift(shift(shift($@))))')') + +define(`color255',`round_((`$1')*255),round_((`$2')*255),round_((`$3')*255)') + + `like shade(,) but without the argument: + beginshade(gray value) + closed line specs + endshade' +define(`beginshade',`define(`m4_shade',`ifelse(`$1',,`fillval',`($1)')')dnl + ifelse(m4picprocessor,gpic, + `command sprintf("\special{sh %g}",1-m4_shade)', + m4postprocessor,mfpic, + `ifelse(`$1',0, + `command "\gfill\draw\lclosed"', + `if (m4_shade<0.99) then { + command sprintf(`"\shade[%gpt]\draw\lclosed"',expe((m4_shade-0.3)*2))}')', + m4postprocessor,mpost, + `command "def Y="', + m4postprocessor,svg, + `command sprintf("<g fill=\"rgb(%g,%g,%g)\">",\ + color255(m4_shade,m4_shade,m4_shade) )', + m4postprocessor,pgf, + `command "\global\let\dpicshdraw=\dpicdraw\global\def\dpicdraw{}" + command "\global\def\dpicstop{--}" + command sprintf("\dpicshdraw[fill=white!%g!black]",m4_shade*100)', + m4postprocessor,pstricks, + `command sprintf("\newgray{m4fillv}{%g}",m4_shade) + command sprintf("\pscustom[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=m4fillv]{%%")', + m4postprocessor,postscript, + `command "/endstroke {}def /npath {}def newpath"')dnl +')') + +define(`endshade', + `ifelse(m4postprocessor,pstricks, + `command "}%"', + m4postprocessor,postscript, + `command sprintf(" gsave %g setgray fill grestore",m4_shade) + command "/endstroke {ostroke} def /npath {newpath} def endstroke"', + m4postprocessor,pgf, + `command "cycle; \global\let\dpicdraw=\dpicshdraw\global\def\dpicstop{;}"', + m4postprocessor,svg, + `command "</g>"', + m4postprocessor,mpost, + `command "enddef; def drw= enddef; def X=--enddef;" + command sprintf("fill Y cycle withcolor %gwhite;",m4_shade) + command "def drw=draw enddef; def X=;enddef; Y;"dnl +')') + `gshade(gray value,A,B,...,Z,A,B) (Note last + two arguments). Shade a polygon with named + vertices, attempting to avoid sharp corners.' +define(`gshade',`m4tmp = linethick; linethick = 0 + shade(`$1',line from 0.5 between `$2' and `$3' \ + to gpolyline(.004,shift($@)) \ + then to 0.5 between `$2' and `$3') + linethick = m4tmp') +define(`gpolyline',`1-(`$1') between `$2' and `$3' \ + then to `$1' between `$3' and `$4' ifelse(`$5',,,`\ + then to gpolyline(`$1',shift(shift($@)))')') + + `m4fshade(gray value,closed curve) internal' +ifelse(m4picprocessor,gpic, + `define(`m4fshade',`shade(ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1'),`$2')')', +m4postprocessor,xfig, + `define(`m4fshade',``$2' fill ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1')')', +m4postprocessor,svg, + `define(`m4fshade', + `ifdef(`r_',`rgbfill(color255(r_,g_,b_),`$2')', + `shade(ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1'),`$2')')')', +`define(`m4fshade', + `ifdef(`r_',`rgbfill(r_,g_,b_,`$2')', + `shade(ifelse(`$1',,0,`$1'),`$2')')')') + + `open_arrow(linespec, ht, wid) + arrow with outlined head' +define(`open_arrow',`arrow invis `$1' + m4oatx = Here.x - last arrow.start.x; m4oaty = Here.y - last arrow.start.y + m4oatr = (ifelse(`$3',,arrowwid,`$3'))/vlength(m4oatx,m4oaty)/2 + line from last arrow.start to Here chop 0 chop ifelse(`$2',,arrowht,`$2') + line from last arrow.end to Here+(-m4oaty*m4oatr,m4oatx*m4oatr) \ + then to Here-(-m4oaty*m4oatr,m4oatx*m4oatr) then to last arrow.end ') + + `elchop(E,A) chop for ellipses + evaluates to "chop r" where r is the distance + from the centre of ellipse E to the + intersection of E with a line from E.c to A' + `e.g., E:ellipse at (0,0); A:(1,2) + line from A to E chop 0 elchop(E,A)' +define(`elchop',`chop 0.5 * `$1'.wid * `$1'.ht * sqrt(\ + ((`$2'.x-`$1'.x)^2 + (`$2'.y-`$1'.y)^2) /\ + ( ((`$2'.x-`$1'.x)*`$1'.ht)^2 + ((`$2'.y-`$1'.y)*`$1'.wid)^2 ) ) ') + + `vlength(x,y) 2-D vector length' +define(`vlength',`sqrt(abs((`$1')^2+(`$2')^2))') + + `distance(Pos1,Pos2)' distance between positions +define(`distance', + `vlength(M4Pos(`$1').x-M4Pos(`$2').x,M4Pos(`$1').y-M4Pos(`$2').y)') + + `lin_leng(linear object)' calculates length +define(`lin_leng',`distance(`$1'.start,`$1'.end)') + `lin_ang(linear object)' calculates angle +define(`lin_ang', + `atan2(`$1'.end.y-`$1'.start.y,`$1'.end.x-`$1'.start.x)') + + `inner_prod(linear obj,linear obj)' +define(`inner_prod',`(sum_(dnl + prod_(`$1'.end.x-`$1'.start.x,`$2'.end.x-`$2'.start.x),dnl + prod_(`$1'.end.y-`$1'.start.y,`$2'.end.y-`$2'.start.y)))') + + `vperp(linear object, length, [R] ) + Vector pair CCW (CW if arg3=R) + perpendicular to linear object. The result + has length + 1 if arg2 is blank + of arg1 if arg2 is `0' + arg2 otherwise' +define(`vperp', +`define(`m4pdx',`(`$1'.end.x-`$1'.start.x)')dnl + define(`m4pdy',`(`$1'.end.y-`$1'.start.y)')dnl + define(`m4pdl',`ifelse(`$2',,`/vlength(m4pdx,m4pdy)',`$2',0,, + `*(`$2')/vlength(m4pdx,m4pdy)')')dnl + ifinstr(`$3',R, + `(m4pdy`'m4pdl),(-m4pdx`'m4pdl)',`(-m4pdy`'m4pdl),(m4pdx`'m4pdl)')') + + `Vperp(Pos1,Pos2, length, [R]) + Vector pair CCW (CW if arg4=R) + perpendicular to line joining two named + positions. The result has length + 1 if arg3 is blank + distance arg1 to arg2 if arg3 is `0' + arg3 otherwise' +define(`Vperp', + `define(`m4pdx',`(`$2'.x-`$1'.x)')dnl + define(`m4pdy',`(`$2'.y-`$1'.y)')dnl + define(`m4pdl',`ifelse(`$3',,`/vlength(m4pdx,m4pdy)',`$3',0,, + `*(`$3')/vlength(m4pdx,m4pdy)')')dnl + ifinstr(`$4',R,,-)m4pdy`'m4pdl,\ + m4pdx`'m4pdl') + + `Equidist3(Pos1,Pos2,Pos3,Result) + Result is the name of the point equidistant + from named Pos1, Pos2, Pos3 + eg Equidist3(A,B,C,D) + arc from A to C with .c at D' +define(`Equidist3',` + M4tmp_P1: 0.5 between `$1' and `$2' + M4tmp_T1: M4tmp_P1+(Vperp(`$1',`$2')) + M4tmp_P2: 0.5 between `$2' and `$3' + M4tmp_T2: M4tmp_P2+(Vperp(`$2',`$3')) + `$4': intersect_(M4tmp_P1,M4tmp_T1,M4tmp_P2,M4tmp_T2) + ') + `Cintersect(Pos1,rad1,Pos2,rad2,[R]) + Upper (lower if arg5=R) intersection of + circles at Pos1 and Pos2, radius rad1 and rad2 + Supercedes obsolete cintersect which is kept + for consistnecy' +define(`Cintersect', + `define(`m4Cr1',`ifelse(`$2',,circlerad,(`$2'))')dnl + define(`m4Cr2',`ifelse(`$4',,circlerad,(`$4'))')dnl + define(`m4cdx',`(M4Pos(`$3').x-M4Pos(`$1').x)')dnl + define(`m4cdy',`(M4Pos(`$3').y-M4Pos(`$1').y)')dnl + define(`m4cls',`(m4cdx^2+m4cdy^2)')dnl + define(`m4cq',`((m4cls+m4Cr1^2-m4Cr2^2)/2)')dnl + (m4cq/m4cls between `$1' and `$3') ifinstr(`$5',R,-,+)\ + (vscal_(sqrt(max(0,m4cls*m4Cr1^2-m4cq^2))/m4cls,-m4cdy,m4cdx))') +define(`cintersect',`Cintersect($@)') + + `LCintersect(Name of line,Centre,rad,[R]) + First (second if arg4 is R) intersection + of a line V with a circle at C: + solves |V.start+tV-C| = r ' +ifdpic( +define(`LCintersect', +`define(`M4LcX',`$1'.start)define(`M4LcC',`($2)')dnl +define(`M4LcV',`(`$1'.end-M4LcX)')define(`M4LcD',`(M4LcX-M4LcC)')dnl +define(`m4Lca',`(M4LcV.x^2+M4LcV.y^2)')dnl +define(`m4Lcb',`(2*(M4LcV.x*M4LcD.x+M4LcV.y*M4LcD.y))')dnl +define(`m4Lcc',`(M4LcD.x^2+M4LcD.y^2-ifelse(`$3',,circlerad,`($3)')^2)')dnl +define(`m4Lct', + `(-m4Lcb ifinstr(`$4',R,+,-) sqrta(m4Lcb^2-4*m4Lca*m4Lcc))/(2*m4Lca)')dnl +(m4Lct between `$1'.start and `$1'.end)') + + `LEintersect(Name of line, + Centre,ellipsewd,ellipseht, [R]) + First (second if arg5 is R) intersection + of a line (or move) and ellipse at C' +define(`LEintersect', +`define(`M4LEX',`$1'.start)define(`M4LEC',`($2)')dnl +define(`M4LEV',`(`$1'.end-M4LEX)')define(`M4LED',`(M4LEX-M4LEC)')dnl +define(`m4LEqa',`(ifelse(`$3',,ellipsewid,`($3)')/2)')dnl +define(`m4LEqb',`(ifelse(`$4',,ellipseht,`($4)')/2)')dnl +define(`m4LEa',`(M4LEV.x^2/m4LEqa^2+M4LEV.y^2/m4LEqb^2)')dnl +define(`m4LEba',`(M4LEV.x*M4LED.x/m4LEqa^2+M4LEV.y*M4LED.y/m4LEqb^2)')dnl +define(`m4LEc',`(M4LED.x^2/m4LEqa^2+M4LED.y^2/m4LEqb^2-1)')dnl +define(`m4LEt', + `(-m4LEba ifinstr(`$5',R,+,-) sqrta(m4LEba^2-m4LEa*m4LEc))/m4LEa')dnl +(m4LEt between `$1'.start and `$1'.end)') +) + + `LCtangent(Pos,Center,rad,[R]) + Left (right if arg4=R) tangent point of line + from Pos to circle at Center with radius arg3' +define(`LCtangent',`ifdpic( +`define(`m4dx',`((`$1').x-(`$2').x)')define(`m4dy',`((`$1').y-(`$2').y)')', +`define(`m4dx',`(`$1'.x-`$2'.x)')define(`m4dy',`(`$1'.y-`$2'.y)')')dnl +define(`m4lcr',`ifelse(`$3',,circlerad,`($3)')')dnl +define(`m4dsq',`(m4dx^2+m4dy^2)')dnl +(`$2'+\ +(m4dx*m4lcr^2/m4dsq ifinstr(`$4',R,-,+)m4dy*m4lcr*sqrt(m4dsq-m4lcr^2)/m4dsq,\ + m4dy*m4lcr^2/m4dsq ifinstr(`$4',R,+,-)m4dx*m4lcr*sqrt(m4dsq-m4lcr^2)/m4dsq))') + + `LEtangent(Pos,Center,ellipsewid,ellipseht,[R]) + Left (right if arg5=R) tangent point of line + from Pos to ellipse at Center' +define(`LEtangent', +`define(`m4LEta',`(ifelse(`$3',,ellipsewid,`($3)')/2)')dnl +define(`m4LEtb',`(ifelse(`$4',,ellipseht, `($4)')/2)')dnl +define(`M4LP',`($1-($2))')dnl +define(`M4LET',`LCtangent((M4LP.x/m4LEta,M4LP.y/m4LEtb),`(0,0)',1,`$5')')dnl +(`$2'+(M4LET.x*m4LEta,M4LET.y*m4LEtb))') + + `Convenience fraction along a linear obj' +define(`along_',`between `$1'.start and `$1'.end') + + `Along_(LinearObj,distance,[R]) + position along a linear obj from start to end + arg3=R: from end to start' +define(`Along_',`(ifelse(`$2',,1,`(`$2')/lin_leng(`$1')') between \ + `$1'.ifelse(`$3',R,end,start) and `$1'.ifelse(`$3',R,start,end))') + + `showbox_(planar object,boxspec) + Convenience to draw the bounding box of an obj + (default last []), + e.g. showbox_(B,dotted "Box B")' +define(`showbox_', + `{box wid ifelse(`$1',,last [],`$1').wid \ + ht ifelse(`$1',,last [],`$1').ht \ + at ifelse(`$1',,last [],`$1') `$2'}') + + `use continue if dpic, otherwise line or other' +define(`contline',`ifdpic(continue,ifelse(`$1',,line,`$1'))') + + `arcto(pos1,pos2,radius,attributes) + line toward pos1 with arc toward pos2, + similar to Postscript arcto.' +define(`arcto', + `H_arcto: Here; X_arcto:`$1'; Y_arcto:`$2' + U_arcto: X_arcto-(H_arcto.x,H_arcto.y) + V_arcto: Y_arcto-(X_arcto.x,X_arcto.y) + L_arcto: (vlength(U_arcto.x,U_arcto.y),vlength(V_arcto.x,V_arcto.y)) + S_arcto: (U_arcto.x*V_arcto.y-U_arcto.y*V_arcto.x, \ + U_arcto.x*V_arcto.x+U_arcto.y*V_arcto.y) + if ("`$3'"=="") then { r_arcto = min(L_arcto.x,L_arcto.y)/2 } \ + else { r_arcto = `$3' } + if (S_arcto.x==0) && (S_arcto.y==0) then { S_arcto:(r_arcto,0) } \ + else { S_arcto:(r_arcto,atan2(S_arcto.x,S_arcto.y)) } + a_arcto = S_arcto.x*tan(abs(S_arcto.y)/2) + if S_arcto.x*S_arcto.y*L_arcto.x*L_arcto.y == 0 \ + then { TX_arcto: X_arcto; TY_arcto: X_arcto; C_arcto: X_arcto } \ + else { + TX_arcto: a_arcto/L_arcto.x between X_arcto and H_arcto + TY_arcto: a_arcto/L_arcto.y between X_arcto and Y_arcto + C_arcto: TX_arcto + (vscal_(sign(S_arcto.y)*S_arcto.x/L_arcto.x, + -U_arcto.y,U_arcto.x)) } + Arcto_line: line `$4' from H_arcto \ + to TX_arcto ifpstricks(`chop -min(1,linethick)bp__') + if S_arcto.y >= 0 then { Arcto_arc: arc `$4' ccw rad r_arcto \ + from TX_arcto to TY_arcto with .c at C_arcto } \ + else { Arcto_arc: arc `$4' cw rad r_arcto \ + from TX_arcto to TY_arcto with .c at C_arcto } ') + + `m4scale_(linespec,[Bp,Pt,In,Cm]) + Draw a scale along a line for debugging' +define(`m4scale_',`define(`m4SC',`ifelse(`$2',,I,`substr(`$2',0,1)')')dnl + M4line: rpoint_(ifelse(`$1',,`to rvec_(5,0)',`$1')) + m4slen = lin_leng(M4line)/(1 dnl + ifelse(m4SC,B,bp__,m4SC,P,pt__,m4SC,I,,mm__)) + m4ltht = linethick + thinlines_ + ifelse(ifelse(m4SC,B,T,m4SC,P,T),T, + `define(`m4unit',`ifelse(m4SC,B,bp__,pt__)')dnl + for i=10 to m4slen-9.9 by 10 do { + line up 0.05 from M4line.start+vec_(i m4unit,0) } + for i=50 to m4slen-49 by 100 do { + line up 0.08 from M4line.start+vec_(i m4unit,0) } + for i=0 to m4slen by 100 do { + line up 0.1 from M4line.start+vec_(i m4unit,0) + sprintf("%g",i) ht 8 m4unit at last line.start below }', + m4SC,C, + `for i=2 to m4slen-1 by 2 do { + line up 0.05 from M4line.start+vec_(i mm__,0) } + for i=0 to m4slen by 10 do { + line up 0.1 from M4line.start+vec_(i mm__,0) + sprintf("%g",i/10) ht 8bp__ at last line.start below }', + `for i=1 to m4slen*10-0.9 do { + line up 0.05 from M4line.start+vec_(i/10,0) } + for i=0.5 to m4slen-0.49 by 0.5 do { + line up 0.08 from M4line.start+vec_(i,0) } + for i=0 to m4slen do { + line up 0.1 from M4line.start+vec_(i,0) + sprintf("%g",i) ht 8 bp__ at last line.start below }') + linethick_(m4ltht) + ') + + `fitpoints(V,n,m,P,mP)' + Compute the controls in P[mP], P[mP+1]... for + the spline passing throught points V[m]...V[n] + Defines dpic macro dfitpoints() with the + same arguments' +ifdpic(` +define(`fitpoints',`defdfitpoints +dfitpoints($@)') +define(`defdfitpoints',`ifdef(`dfitpoints__',,`define(`dfitpoints__')dnl +patsubst(`define dfitpoints { + if "|3"=="" then { m_dfit=0 } else { m_dfit=|3 } + if "|5"=="" then { mP_dfit=0 } else { mP_dfit=|5 } + n_dfit = |2; np_dfit = n_dfit-m_dfit + |4[mP_dfit]: |1[m_dfit] + for i_dfit=m_dfit+1 to n_dfit-1 do { + |4[mP_dfit+i_dfit-m_dfit]: |1[i_dfit]*(4/3) } + |4[mP_dfit+np_dfit]: |1[n_dfit] + |4[mP_dfit+1]: |4[mP_dfit+1]-|4[mP_dfit+0]/6 # forward substitution + d_dfit[1] = 1 + for i_dfit = 2 to np_dfit-1 do { |4[mP_dfit+i_dfit]: \ + |4[mP_dfit+i_dfit]-|4[mP_dfit+i_dfit-1]/d_dfit[i_dfit-1]/6 + d_dfit[i_dfit] = 1-1/d_dfit[i_dfit-1]/36 } + for i_dfit= np_dfit-1 to 1 by -1 do { # backward substitution + |4[mP_dfit+i_dfit]: \ + (|4[mP_dfit+i_dfit]-|4[mP_dfit+i_dfit+1]/6)/d_dfit[i_dfit] } + }',|,$) ') ') ') + + `fitcurve(V,n,linetype,m (default 0)) + Draw a spline through V[m],...V[n] + linetype=eg dotted. Works only with dpic. + The calculated control points P[i] satisfy + approximately: + P[0] = V[0] + P[i-1]/8 + P[i]*3/4 + P[i+1]/8 = V[i] + P[n] = V[n] + Defines dpic macro dfitcurve() with the + same arguments' +ifdpic(` +define(`fitcurve',`ifdef(`dfitcurve__',,`define(`dfitcurve__')dnl +defdfitpoints +patsubst(`define case_dfit { exec sprintf("|%g",floor(|1+0.5)+1); } +define dfitcurve { if "|4"=="" then { m_dfit=0 } else { m_dfit=|4 } + n_dfit = |2; np_dfit = n_dfit-m_dfit + M4P_[0]: |1[m_dfit] + case_dfit( min(max(np_dfit,-1),3)+1, + spline 0.551784 |3 from M4P_[0] to M4P_[0], + spline 0.551784 |3 from M4P_[0] to |1[n_dfit], + M4P_[3]: |1[n_dfit]; Q_dfit: (M4P_[3]-M4P_[0])/4 + M4P_[1]: |1[m_dfit+1]-Q_dfit; M4P_[2]: |1[m_dfit+1]+Q_dfit + spline 0.551784 |3 from M4P_[0] to M4P_[1] then to M4P_[2] then to M4P_[3], + fitpoints(|1,|2,|4,M4P_,0) + # draw using computed control points + spline 0.551784 |3 from M4P_[0] to 11/32 between M4P_[0] and M4P_[1] \ + then to 5/32 between M4P_[1] and M4P_[2] + for i_dfit=2 to np_dfit-2 do { continue to M4P_[i_dfit] } + continue to 27/32 between M4P_[np_dfit-2] and M4P_[np_dfit-1] \ + then to 21/32 between M4P_[np_dfit-1] and M4P_[np_dfit] \ + then to M4P_[np_dfit]) }',|,$) ') + dfitcurve($@) ') +') + + `Sinusoids and lollipop signals + Cosine( amplitude, freq, time, phase )' +define(`Cosine',`(`$1')*cos((`$2')*(`$3')ifelse((`$4'),(),,`+(`$4')'))') + + `lpop(xcoord, ycoord, radius, fill, zeroht) + for lollipop graphs' +define(`lpop',`dot(at (`$1',`$2'),`$3',`$4') + line to (`$1',ifelse(`$5',,0,`$5')) chop ifelse(`$3',,`dotrad_',`$3') chop 0') + + `sinc(x) the sinc function' +define(`sinc',`sin(max(pi_*abs(`$1'),1e-6))/max(pi_*abs(`$1'),1e-6)') + + `sinusoid(amplitude, frequency, phase, + tmin,tmax, linetype ) + in the current direction (only with dpic) in [ ] + brackets; e.g., to draw a dashed sine curve, + amplitude a, of n cycles over length 0 to x: + sinusoid(a,twopi_*n/x,-pi_/2,0,x,dashed) \ + with [.Start|.End|.Origin] at position' +ifdpic(` +define(`sinusoid', + `define(`m4s_a',`ifelse(`$1',,linewid,(`$1'))')dnl + define(`m4s_ph',`ifelse(`$3',,0,(`$3'))')dnl + define(`m4s_m',`ifelse(`$4',,0,(`$4'))')dnl + define(`m4s_M',`ifelse(`$5',,linewid,(`$5'))')dnl + [ Origin: (0,0) + Tmin: vec_(m4s_m,0) ; Tmax: vec_(m4s_M,0) + h = m4s_M-m4s_m + ifelse(`$2',,`if h==0 then { f = twopi_ } else { f = twopi_/h }',`f = `$2'') + tm = 2*f + w0 = tm*m4s_m + 2*m4s_ph + h0 = -m4_t_fun(-1,h,m4s_a/2)/h; + n = (int(h/(twopi_/(tm/2)))+1)*12 + for i = 0 to n do { + t = m4s_m+m4_t_fun(h0,h*i/n,m4s_a/2); + M4S_[i]: vec_(t,Cosine(m4s_a,f,t,m4s_ph)) } + Start: M4S_[0] + End: M4S_[n] + fitcurve(M4S_,n,`$6') + `$7' ]') + define(`m4_t_fun', + `((`$1'+(`$3'))*(`$2')-(`$3')/tm*(sin(tm*(`$2')+w0)-sin(w0)))') ') + +define(`def_bisect',`NeedDpicTools') # This macro is obsolete + + Normally redefined in initialization macros: +ifelse(ifgpic(,F)`'ifpstricks(,F)`'ifmfpic(,F)`'ifpgf(,F)`'ifsvg(,F),,` +define(`thinlines_',` +command "\thinlines%" +') TeX commands are written on separate lines +define(`thicklines_',` +command "\thicklines%" +')') + `Colour routines:' + `graystring(value in [0,1])' +define(`graystring',`rgbstring(`$1',`$1',`$1')') + + `rgbstring(color triple: values in [0,1]) + (example rgbstring(0.2,0.3,0.4) ) + or, when allowed by the postprocessor, + rgbstring(color name) + xcolor example: rgbstring(blue!20!black!30) + evaluates to a string for use in + `outlined string' or `shaded string' + (mpost,PSTricks,pdf,tikz-pgf,postscript,svg + only)' +ifelse( +m4postprocessor,pstricks,`define(`rgbstring',`ifelse(`$2',,`"$1"', + `sprintf("{rgb,1:red,%7.5f;green,%7.5f;blue,%7.5f}",`$1',`$2',`$3')')')', +m4postprocessor,pgf, `define(`rgbstring',`ifelse(`$2',,`"$1"', + `sprintf("{rgb,1:red,%7.5f;green,%7.5f;blue,%7.5f}",`$1',`$2',`$3')')')', +m4postprocessor,svg, `define(`rgbstring', + `sprintf("rgb(%g,%g,%g)",color255(`$1',`$2',`$3'))')', +m4postprocessor,mpost, `define(`rgbstring',`ifelse(`$2',,`"$1"', + `sprintf("(%g,%g,%g)",`$1',`$2',`$3')')')', +m4postprocessor,pdf, `define(`rgbstring', + `sprintf("%g %g %g",`$1',`$2',`$3')')', +m4postprocessor,postscript,`define(`rgbstring', + `sprintf("%g %g %g",`$1',`$2',`$3')')', +`define(`rgbstring',"")') + + `setrgb(red value, green value, blue value, + [name],[D][F]) + define colour for lines and text. + arg5 (svg only): D=draw, F=fill + SVG values are 0 to 255 + see also \usepackage{latexcolors} and + latexcolor.com' +define(`setrgb',`pushdef(`r_',`$1')pushdef(`g_',`$2')pushdef(`b_',`$3')dnl +pushdef(`m4cl_',ifelse(`$4',,lcspec,`$4'))dnl +ifelse(m4postprocessor,pstricks, + `command sprintf("\definecolor{m4cl_}{rgb}{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",r_,g_,b_) + command sprintf("\color[rgb]{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",r_,g_,b_) + command "\psset{linecolor=m4cl_}%%" ', +m4postprocessor,svg,` + command "<g " \ + ifinstr(`$5',F,, + `+ sprintf("stroke=\"rgb(%g,%g,%g)\" ",round_(r_),round_(g_),round_(b_))') \ + ifinstr(`$5',D,, + `+ sprintf("fill=\"rgb(%g,%g,%g)\"", round_(r_),round_(g_),round_(b_))') \ + + ">"', +m4postprocessor,pgf,` + command sprintf("\definecolor{m4cl_}{rgb}{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",r_,g_,b_) + command sprintf("\color[rgb]{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",r_,g_,b_) + ifdef(`m4pco',, + `command "\global\let\dpiclidraw=\dpicdraw\global\let\dpicfidraw=\filldraw" + command "\global\def\dpicdraw{\dpiclidraw[color=m4cl_]}" + command "\global\def\filldraw{\dpicfidraw[color=m4cl_]}"pushdef(`m4pco')')', +m4postprocessor,mpost,` + command "def drw=draw enddef; def X=lcolr;enddef;" + command sprintf("def m4cl_=(%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f)enddef;",r_,g_,b_) + command "def lcolr=withcolor m4cl_ enddef;"' +)') + `resetrgb: reset to previous colour definitions' +define(`resetrgb',`popdef(`m4cl_')popdef(`r_')popdef(`g_')popdef(`b_')dnl +ifelse(m4postprocessor,pstricks,`ifdef(`r_', + `command sprintf("\definecolor{m4cl_}{rgb}{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",r_,g_,b_) + command sprintf("\color[rgb]{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",r_,g_,b_) + command "\psset{linecolor=m4cl_}%%" ', + `command "\psset{linecolor=black}\color{black}%"') ', +m4postprocessor,svg,` + command "</g>" ', +m4postprocessor,pgf,` popdef(`m4pco') + ifdef(`m4pco', + `command sprintf("\definecolor{lcspec}{rgb}{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",r_,g_,b_) + command sprintf("\color[rgb]{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",r_,g_,b_)', + `command "\color{black}\global\let\dpicdraw=\dpiclidraw%" + command "\global\let\filldraw=\dpicfidraw"') ', +m4postprocessor,mpost,` + command "def X=;enddef; def lcolr= enddef;"' +)') + + `rgbdraw(color triple, drawing commands) + SVG: 0 to 255' +define(`rgbdraw',`setrgb(`$1',`$2',`$3',,ifsvg(D)) +shift(shift(shift($@))) +resetrgb +') + `rgbfill(color triple, closed path) + (PSTricks,svg,pgf-tikz,mpost) + SVG colors: 0 to 255 ' +define(`rgbfill',` +ifelse(m4postprocessor,pstricks, + `command sprintf("\definecolor{fcspec}{rgb}{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",\ + `$1',`$2',`$3') + command sprintf("\pscustom[fillcolor=fcspec,fillstyle=solid]{%%") + shift(shift(shift($@))) + command "}%"', +m4postprocessor,svg, + `setrgb(`$1',`$2',`$3',,ifsvg(F)) + shift(shift(shift($@))) + resetrgb', +m4postprocessor,pgf, + `command \ + sprintf("\definecolor{fcspec}{rgb}{%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f}%%",`$1',`$2',`$3') + command "\global\def\dpicstop{--}" + command "\global\let\dpicfdraw=\dpicdraw\global\def\dpicdraw{}" + command "\path[fill=fcspec]" + {`$4'} + command "cycle; \global\let\dpicdraw=\dpicfdraw\global\def\dpicstop{;}" + `$4'', +m4postprocessor,mpost, + `command "def Y=" + shift(shift(shift($@))) + command "enddef; def drw= enddef; def X=--enddef;" + command sprintf("fill Y cycle withcolor (%7.5f,%7.5f,%7.5f);",`$1',`$2',`$3') + command "def drw=draw enddef; def X=;enddef; Y;"' +)') + Pstricks conditional command +define(`psset_',`ifpstricks(`dnl +command sprintf("\psset{$@}%%") +')') + + Kludge for SVG color-filled line +ifsvg( +`define(`m4c_l',`ifdef(`r_',`colored rgbstring(r_,g_,b_)')')', +`define(`m4c_l',)') + + Adjust fill value if gpic is used +define(`fill_',`dnl + fill ifgpic(`1-(')ifelse(`$1',,fillval,`$1') ifgpic(`)')') + +define(`m4dir',right) +define(`m4_k',0) + + Define m4x_ etc for horiz and vert lines +manhattan +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/liblog.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/liblog.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9b7baca4f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/liblog.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,1053 @@ +divert(-1) + liblog.m4 Logic gates + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`liblog_') + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)') +ifdef(`libcct_',,`include(libcct.m4)divert(-1)') + +`Notes: ================================================================== + Gates other than BUFFER and NOT have an optional integer argument N + that sets the number of input locations, which then have labels In1 + to InN. + + BUFFER and NOT gates have In1 only. If there is a first argument, it + is a line specification and the gate is drawn along the line as for a + two-terminal element. + + NEGATED inputs are obtained if the second argument is N (uppercase n). + + DEBUGGING: The statement + print "`$0'($@)" ; + inserted into a macro will display the macro name and current arguments + =========================================================================' + + `Size parameter for logic and grid mesh' +define(`L_unit',`(linewid/10)') + + `Dimensions in L_units, also for external use:' +define(`G_hht',3) `gate half-height' +define(`AND_ht',`(2*G_hht)') `gate heights and widths ...' +define(`AND_wd',7) +define(`BUF_ht',4) +define(`BUF_wd',3.5) +define(`OR_rad',7) `OR input radius' +define(`XOR_off',1) `XOR and NXOR parameter' +define(`N_diam',(3/2)) `not-circle diameter' +define(`N_rad',`(N_diam/2)') `not-circle radius' +define(`NOT_rad',`(N_rad*L_unit)') `scaled radius eg line chop NOT_rad' +define(`H_ht',2) `Hysteresis symbol dimen' +define(`Mx_pins',6) `max number of gate input pins without extensions + Possibly 4 is better for negated inputs' +define(`FF_wid',12) `Bistable (flipflop)' +define(`FF_ht',18) +define(`Mux_wid',8) `Multiplexer defaults' +define(`Mux_ht',18) + +define(`lg_plen',4) `Logic pin' +define(`lg_pintxt', + `"ifxfig(`$1',`ifsvg(`svg_small(`$1',75)',`sp_{\scriptsize `$1'}sp_')')"') + `Logic pin text with bar where possible' +define(`lg_bartxt',`iflatex(`$\overline{\hbox{`$1'}}$',`$1')') + `The comma has to be at the top level' +define(`m4_pattocomma',`patsubst(`$1',`$2',`,')') + + `Scale grid coordinates to world coordinates' +define(`grid_',`(vscal_(L_unit,`$1',`$2'))') + `Scale and rotate grid coords to world coords' +define(`svec_',`vec_(vscal_(L_unit,`$1',`$2'))') + `Relative svec_' +define(`rsvec_',`Here+svec_(`$1',`$2')') + + `NOT_circle + convenience for drawing NOT circles' +define(`NOT_circle',`circle diam N_diam*L_unit') + + `LH_symbol([U|D|L|R|degrees][I]) + I=inverted + logical hysteresis symbol' +define(`LH_symbol',`[ define(`m4LH',`$1') dnl + sc_draw(`m4LH',I,`define(`m4Hs',-H_ht)',`define(`m4Hs',H_ht)')setdir_(m4LH,R) + line to svec_(H_ht,0) \ + then to svec_(1.1*H_ht,m4Hs) + line from rsvec_(0.4*H_ht,0) \ + to rsvec_(-0.6*H_ht,0) \ + then to rsvec_(-0.7*H_ht,-(m4Hs)) + `$2'; resetdir_ ] ') + + `LT_symbol(U|D|L|R|degrees) + triangle_symbol' +define(`LT_symbol', `[ setdir_(`$1',R) + line to svec_(0,H_ht*5/8) then to svec_(H_ht,0) \ + then to svec_(0,-H_ht*5/8) then to Here + `$2'; resetdir_ ] ') + + `BOX_gate(inputs,output,swid,sht,label) + drawn in the current direction + args 3 and 4 are L_unit values + inputs=[P|N]* output=P|N' +define(`BOX_gate',`dnl +define(`m4m',`ifelse(`$1',,2,len(`$1'))')define(`m4a',`$1')dnl +define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$3',,AND_wd,`$3')')dnl +define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$4',,AND_wd,`$4')')dnl +[ Box: [Outline: line to svec_(0,m4v/2) then to svec_(m4h,m4v/2) \ + then to svec_(m4h,-m4v/2) then to svec_(0,-m4v/2) then to (0,0) ] \ + with .Outline.start at (0,0) + ifelse(`$5',,,`{ move to Box.n+(0,-5pt__) + m4lstring($5,"ifsvg(`svg_small($5,75)',`{\scriptsize$ $5 $}')") }') + IOdefs(from svec_(0,m4v/2) to svec_(0,-m4v/2),In,`$1',R) + Out: svec_(m4h,0) ifelse(`$2',N,`+svec_(N_diam,0) + N_Out: NOT_circle \ + at Out-svec_(N_rad,0)'); `$6']') + + `AND_gate(n,[N][B],wid,ht) + drawn in the current direction + 0 <= n <= 16; N=negated inputs, B=box shape + or + AND_gate(chars,[B],wid,ht) + arg1 is one or more of N|P ' +define(`AND_gate',`define(`m4arg1',ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'))dnl +ifelse(ifinstr(m4arg1,N,1)`'ifinstr(m4arg1,P,1),, +`m4dupstr(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,P),m4arg1,`m4PN')',`define(`m4PN',m4arg1)')dnl +ifinstr(`$2',B, +`BOX_gate(m4PN,ifinstr(`$2',N,N,P),ifelse(`$3',,,`($3)/(L_unit)'), + ifelse(`$4',,,`($4)/(L_unit)'),ifsvg(`&```amp''';',`\&'),`$5')', +`AND_gen(m4PN,ifelse(`$2',N,N)IBAONESEC,`$3',`$4',`$5')')') + + `NAND_gate(n,[N][B],wid,ht) + 0 <= n <= 16; N=negated inputs, B=box shape + or + NAND_gate(chars,[B],wid,ht) + arg1 is one or more of N|P ' +define(`NAND_gate',`define(`m4arg1',ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'))dnl +ifelse(ifinstr(m4arg1,N,1)`'ifinstr(m4arg1,P,1),, +`m4dupstr(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,P),m4arg1,`m4PN')',`define(`m4PN',m4arg1)')dnl +ifinstr(`$2',B, +`BOX_gate(m4PN,ifelse(`$2',N,N,P),ifelse(`$3',,,`($3)/(L_unit)'), + ifelse(`$4',,,`($4)/(L_unit)'),ifsvg(`&```amp''';',`\&'),`$5')', +`AND_gen(m4PN,ifelse(`$2',N,N)IBANONESEC,`$3',`$4',`$5')')') + + `AND_gen(n,chars,[wid,[ht]]) + 0 <= n <= 16 + B=base and straight sides; A=Arc; + [N]NE,[N]SE,[N]I,[N]N,[N]S=inputs or circles, + [N]O=output; C=center location + or + AND_gen(chars,chars,[wid,[ht]]) + arg1 is one or more of N|P + eg PPPP defines 4 inputs, + NPNP negates the first and third; + arg2 as above except [N]I is ignored ' +define(`AND_gen',`define(`m4arg1',ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'))dnl +ifelse(ifinstr(m4arg1,N,1)`'ifinstr(m4arg1,P,1),, + `m4dupstr(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,P),m4arg1,`m4PN')',`define(`m4PN',m4arg1)')dnl + define(`m4hor',`ifelse(`$3',,AND_wd,`($3)/(L_unit)')')dnl + define(`m4ver',`ifelse(`$4',,ifelse(`$3',,AND_ht,AND_ht/(AND_wd)*m4hor), + `($4)/(L_unit)')')define(`dna_',ifelse(`$2',,IBAONESEC,`$2'))dnl + [ sc_draw(`dna_',B,`Bm: line from svec_(m4hor-m4ver/2,-m4ver/2) \ + to svec_(0,-m4ver/2) \ + then to svec_(0,m4ver/2) then \ + to svec_(m4hor-m4ver/2,m4ver/2) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',A,`Arc: arc cw rad m4ver/2 \ + to rsvec_(0,-m4ver) \ + with .c at rsvec_(0,-m4ver/2) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NNE, + `NNE: svec_(m4hor-m4ver/2,0)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+N_diam,45)) + N_NNE: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4hor-m4ver/2,0)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+N_rad,45)) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NSE, + `NSE: svec_(m4hor-m4ver/2,0)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+N_diam,-45)) + N_NSE: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4hor-m4ver/2,0)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+N_rad,-45)) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NE, `NE: svec_(m4hor-m4ver/2,0)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2,45)) + ')dnl + ifelse(ifinstr(`$1',N,1)`'ifinstr(`$1',P,1),, + `sc_draw(`dna_',NI, `m4A_defs(ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'),N)') + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',SE, `SE: svec_(m4hor-m4ver/2,0)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2,-45)) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NN, `N_NN: NOT_circle \ + at svec_((m4hor-m4ver/2)/2,m4ver/2+N_rad) + NN: svec_((m4hor-m4ver/2)/2,m4ver/2+N_diam) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NS, `N_NS: NOT_circle \ + at svec_((m4hor-m4ver/2)/2,-m4ver/2-N_rad) + NS: svec_((m4hor-m4ver/2)/2,-m4ver/2-N_diam) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NO, `N_Out: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4hor+N_rad,0) + Out: svec_(m4hor+N_diam,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',O, `Out: svec_(m4hor,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',N, `N: svec_(0,m4ver/2) + ')dnl + ifelse(ifinstr(`$1',N,1)`'ifinstr(`$1',P,1),, + `sc_draw(`dna_',I, `m4A_defs(ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'))')', + `m4A_defs(`$1')') + sc_draw(`dna_',S, `S: svec_(0,-m4ver/2) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',C, `C: svec_(m4hor/2,0)') + `$5']') + + `Input locations, flat face + m4A_defs(n,[N]) or m4A_defs(string) + string = one or more N|P + otherwise n inputs (negated if arg2 is N) + Input points are defined as Inx + and NOT circles as N_Inx where x is integer' + `What about the IOdefs macro?' +define(`m4A_defs',`define(`m4arg1',ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'))dnl + ifelse(ifinstr(m4arg1,N,1)`'ifinstr(m4arg1,P,1),, + `m4dupstr(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,P),m4arg1,`m4AI')define(`m4AnI',m4arg1)', + `define(`m4AI',m4arg1)define(`m4AnI',len(m4arg1))')dnl + define(`m4m',`m4ver/2/min(m4AnI,Mx_pins-1)*min(m4AnI,3*(Mx_pins-1))')dnl + ifelse(eval(m4AnI>Mx_pins),1, + `line from svec_(0, m4m) \ + to svec_(0,m4ver/2) + line from svec_(0,-m4m) \ + to svec_(0,-m4ver/2)') + for_(1,m4AnI,1,`ifelse(substr(m4AI,0,1),N, + `N_In`'m4x: NOT_circle at \ + svec_(-N_rad,m4ver/min(m4AnI,Mx_pins-1)*((m4AnI+1)/2-m4x)) + In`'m4x: svec_(-N_diam,m4ver/min(m4AnI,Mx_pins-1)*((m4AnI+1)/2-m4x)) ', + `In`'m4x: svec_(0,m4ver/min(m4AnI,Mx_pins-1)*((m4AnI+1)/2-m4x))')dnl + define(`m4AI',substr(m4AI,1)) ') ') + + `OR_gate or NOR_gate or XOR_gate or NXOR_gate + drawn in the current direction + args = (n,[N][B],wid,ht) + 0 <= n <= 16; N=negated inputs, B=box shape + or + args = (chars,[B],wid,ht) + arg1 is one or more of N|P ' +define(`OR_gate',`m4_OR(OR,$@)') +define(`NOR_gate',`m4_OR(NOR,$@)') +define(`XOR_gate',`m4_OR(XOR,$@)') +define(`NXOR_gate',`m4_OR(NXOR,$@)') + +define(`m4_OR',`define(`m4arg1',ifelse(`$2',,2,`$2'))dnl +ifelse(ifinstr(m4arg1,N,1)`'ifinstr(m4arg1,P,1),, + `m4dupstr(ifinstr(`$3',N,N,P),m4arg1,`m4PN')',`define(`m4PN',m4arg1)')dnl +ifinstr(`$3',B, +`BOX_gate(m4PN,ifinstr(`$3',N,N,P), + ifelse(`$4',,,`($4)/(L_unit)'),ifelse(`$5',,,`($5)/(L_unit)'), + ifinstr(`$1',XOR,`=',`ifsvg(`>=1',`\geq 1')'),`$6')', +`OR_gen(m4PN, + ifinstr(`$1',XOR,P)`'ifelse(`$3',N,N)IBA`'ifelse(substr(`$1',0,1),N,N)ONESEC, + shift(shift(shift($@))))')') + + `OR_gen(n,chars,[wid,[ht]]) + 0 <= n <= 16 + B=base and straight sides; A=Arc; + [N]NE,[N]SE,[N]I,[N]N,[N]S=inputs or circles, + [N]P=XOR arc; [N]O=output; C=center + or + OR_gen(chars,chars,[wid,[ht]]) + arg1 is one or more of N|P + eg PPPP defines 4 inputs, + NPNP negates the first and third; + arg2 as above except [N]I is ignored ' +define(`OR_gen',`[define(`m4arg1',ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'))dnl +ifelse(ifinstr(m4arg1,N,1)`'ifinstr(m4arg1,P,1),, + `m4dupstr(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,P),m4arg1,`m4PN')',`define(`m4PN',m4arg1)')dnl + define(`m4hor',`ifelse(`$3',,AND_wd,`($3)/(L_unit)')')define(`m4o',0)dnl + define(`m4ver',`ifelse(`$4',,ifelse(`$3',,AND_ht,AND_ht/(AND_wd)*m4hor), + `($4)/(L_unit)')')define(`dna_',ifelse(`$2',,IBAONESEC,`$2'))dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',P,`define(`m4o',XOR_off*m4ver/(AND_ht))dnl + Parc: arc cw from svec_(0,m4ver/2) \ + to svec_(0,-m4ver/2) \ + with .c at svec_(-sqrt((OR_rad*m4ver/(AND_ht))^2-(m4ver/2)^2),0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',B,dnl + `Bt: line from svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,m4ver/2) \ + to svec_(m4o,m4ver/2) ifdpic(chop 0 chop -hlth) + ArcB: arc cw to svec_(m4o,-m4ver/2) \ + with .c at svec_(m4o-sqrt((OR_rad*m4ver/(AND_ht))^2-(m4ver/2)^2),0) + Bb: line to svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,-m4ver/2) ifdpic(chop -hlth chop 0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',A,`define(`m4m',`((m4hor*2/3)^2-(m4ver/2)^2)/(m4ver)')dnl + ArcN: arc cw from svec_(m4o+m4hor/3, m4ver/2) \ + to svec_(m4o+m4hor,0) \ + with .c at svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,-m4m) + ArcS: arc ccw from svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,-m4ver/2) \ + to svec_(m4o+m4hor,0) \ + with .c at svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,m4m) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NNE, + `N_NNE: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,-m4m)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+m4m+N_rad,60)) + NNE: svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,-m4m)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+m4m+N_diam,60)) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NSE, + `N_NSE: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,m4m)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+m4m+N_rad,-60)) + NSE: svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,m4m)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+m4m+N_diam,-60)) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NE, `NE: svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,-m4m)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+m4m,60)) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',SE, `SE: svec_(m4o+m4hor/3,m4m)+svec_(Rect_(m4ver/2+m4m,-60)) + ')dnl + ifelse(ifinstr(`$1',N,1)`'ifinstr(`$1',P,1),, + `sc_draw(`dna_',NI, `m4O_defs(ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'),N)') + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NN, `N_NN: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4o+m4hor/6,m4ver/2+N_rad) + NN: svec_(m4o+m4hor/6,m4ver/2+N_diam) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NS, `N_NS: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4o+m4hor/6,-m4ver/2-N_rad) + NS: svec_(m4o+m4hor/6,-m4ver/2-N_diam) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NO, `N_Out: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4o+m4hor+N_rad,0) + Out: svec_(m4o+m4hor+N_diam,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',O, `Out: svec_(m4o+m4hor,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',N, `N: svec_(m4o+m4hor/6,m4ver/2) + ')dnl + ifelse(ifinstr(`$1',N,1)`'ifinstr(`$1',P,1),, + `sc_draw(`dna_',I, `m4O_defs(ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'))')', + `m4O_defs(`$1')') + sc_draw(`dna_',S, `S: svec_(m4o+m4hor/6,-m4ver/2) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',C, `C: svec_(m4o+m4hor/2,0)') + `$5']') + + `Input locations, curved face + m4O_defs(n,[N]) or m4O_defs(string) + string = one or more N|P + otherwise n inputs (negated if arg2 is N) + Input points are defined as Inx + and NOT circles as N_Inx where x is integer' +define(`m4O_defs',`define(`m4arg1',ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1'))dnl + ifelse(ifinstr(m4arg1,N,1)`'ifinstr(m4arg1,P,1),, + `m4dupstr(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,P),m4arg1,`m4OI')define(`m4OnI',m4arg1)', + `define(`m4OI',m4arg1)define(`m4OnI',len(m4arg1))')dnl + define(`m4om',`m4ver/2/min(m4OnI,Mx_pins-1)*min(m4OnI,3*(Mx_pins-1))')dnl + ifelse(eval(m4OnI>Mx_pins),1, + `arc ccw from svec_(0,m4ver/2) \ + to svec_(0,m4ver) + M4O_pos(m4om-m4ver) \ + with .c at svec_(-M4O_dst,m4ver) + arc cw from svec_(0,-m4ver/2) \ + to svec_(0,-m4ver) +M4O_pos(-(m4om-m4ver))\ + with .c at svec_(-M4O_dst,-m4ver) + ')dnl + define(`m4on',`(eval((m4OnI-Mx_pins+1)/2))')dnl + for_(1,m4OnI,1, + `define(`m4oq',`m4ver/2/min(m4OnI,Mx_pins-1)*(m4OnI+1-2*m4x)')dnl + In`'m4x: ifelse(eval(m4x<=m4on),1,`svec_(0, m4ver)+M4O_pos(m4oq-m4ver)', + eval(m4x>(m4OnI-m4on)),1, `svec_(0,-m4ver)+M4O_pos(m4oq+m4ver)', + `M4O_pos(m4oq)') + ifelse(substr(m4OI,0,1),N, + `N_In`'m4x: NOT_circle \ + at In`'m4x+svec_(-N_rad,0) + In`'m4x: In`'m4x+svec_(-N_diam,0) + ')dnl + define(`m4OI',substr(m4OI,1))dnl + ') + ') +define(`M4O_dst',`sqrt((OR_rad*m4ver/(AND_ht))^2-(m4ver/2)^2)') +define(`M4O_pos',`svec_(-M4O_dst+sqrt((OR_rad*m4ver/(AND_ht))^2-(`$1')^2), + `$1')') + + `IOdefs(linespec,label,[P|N]*,L|R) + Distribute named locations with optional NOT + circles along a line + eg IOdefs(up 1,Z,PNN,R) defines Z1 at 1/6 + along the line, NOT circles N_Z2 and N_Z3 to + the right at 1/2 and 5/6 along the line with + Z2 and Z3 labeled at their right edges' +define(`IOdefs',`define(`m4dm',`ifelse(`$3',,1,len(`$3'))') + define(`m4da',`$3')define(`m4dv',`ifelse(`$2',,In,`$2')') + M4TL: move `$1' + M4PL: vperp(M4TL,L_unit) + for_(1,m4dm,1, + `m4dv`'m4x: ((m4x-1/2)/m4dm between M4TL.start and M4TL.end) dnl + ifelse(substr(m4da,0,1),N,`\ + ifelse(`$4',R,-,+)(M4PL.x*N_diam,M4PL.y*N_diam) + {N_`'m4dv`'m4x: NOT_circle \ + at m4dv`'m4x ifelse(`$4',R,+,-)(M4PL.x*N_rad,M4PL.y*N_rad)}') + define(`m4da',substr(m4da,1))') ') + + `BUFFER_gen(chars,wd,ht,[N|P]*,[N|P]*,[N|P]*) + chars: T=triangle (default), + [N]O=output location Out (NO draws circle + N_Out); + [N]I,[N]N,[N]S,[N]NE,[N]SE input locations + C=centre location. Args 4-6 define In, NE, + and SE argument sequences' +define(`BUFFER_gen', + `define(`m4h',`ifelse(`$2',,BUF_wd,`($2)/(L_unit)')')define(`m4y',m4h)dnl + define(`m4v',`ifelse(`$3',,BUF_ht,`($3)/(L_unit)')')dnl + define(`dna_',ifelse(`$1',,ITOCNESE,`$1'))dnl + define(`m4z',`N_rad/vlength(m4h,m4v/2)')dnl + [sc_draw(`dna_',T,`Tm: line from svec_(m4h,0) \ + to svec_(0,-m4v/2) \ + then to svec_(0,m4v/2) \ + then to svec_(m4h,0) + Tc: svec_(m4h/2,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NNE,`N_NNE: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4h/2,m4v/4)+svec_(m4v/2*m4z,m4h*m4z) + NNE: svec_(m4h/2,m4v/4)+svec_(m4v*m4z,m4h*2*m4z) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NSE,`N_NSE: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4h/2,-m4v/4)-svec_(-m4v/2*m4z,m4h*m4z) + NSE: svec_(m4h/2,-m4v/4)-svec_(-m4v*m4z,m4h*2*m4z) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NI,`define(`m4y',m4y+N_diam) In1: svec_(-N_diam,0) + N_In1: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(-N_rad,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NE, `NE: svec_(m4h/2,m4v/4) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',SE, `SE: svec_(m4h/2,-m4v/4) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NN, `N_NN: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(0,m4v/2+N_rad) + NN: svec_(0,m4v/2+N_diam) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NS, `N_NS: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(0,-m4v/2-N_rad) + NS: svec_(0,-m4v/2-N_diam) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',NO,`define(`m4y',m4y+N_diam) Out: svec_(m4h+N_diam,0) + N_Out: NOT_circle \ + at svec_(m4h+N_rad,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',N, `N: svec_(0,m4v/2) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',S, `S: svec_(0,-m4v/2) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',O, `Out: svec_(m4h,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',I, `In1: (0,0) + ')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',C, `C: svec_(m4h/3,0) + ')dnl + ifelse(`$4',,,`IOdefs(from svec_(0,m4v/2) to svec_(0,-m4v/2),In,`$4',R)') + ifelse(`$5',,,`IOdefs(from svec_(0,m4v/2) to svec_(m4h,0),NE,`$5')') + ifelse(`$6',,,`IOdefs(from svec_(0,-m4v/2) to svec_(m4h,0),SE,`$6',R)') + `$7']') + + `BUFFER_gate(linespec,[N|B],wid,ht, + [N|P]*,[N|P]*) + When linespec is blank then the element is + composite and In1, Out, C, NE, and SE are + defined; otherwise the element is drawn as + two-terminal + arg2: B=box gate' + Args 5 and 6 define NE and SE argument + sequences' +define(`BUFFER_gate',`ifinstr(`$2',B, + `BOX_gate(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,P),P,ifelse(`$3',,,`($3)/(L_unit)'), + ifelse(`$4',,,`($4)/(L_unit)'),1,`$5')', + `ifelse(`$1',, + `BUFFER_gen(ifelse(`$2',N,N)ITOCNESE,`$3',`$4',,`$5',`$6',`$7')', + `eleminit_(`$1') + { BUFFER_gen(ifelse(`$2',N,N)ITOC,`$3',`$4',,`$5',`$6',`$7') \ + with .Tc at last line.c } + { line to last [].In1; line from last [].Out to 2nd last line.end } + line invis to rvec_(rp_len,0)')')') + + `NOT_gate(linespec,[B][N|n],wid,ht) + When linespec is blank then the element is + composite and In1, Out, C, NE, and SE are + defined; otherwise the element is drawn as + two-terminal + arg2: B=box gate, N=negated input and + output, n=negated input only' +define(`NOT_gate',`ifinstr(`$2',B, + `BOX_gate(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,`$2',n,N,P),ifinstr(`$2',n,P,N), + ifelse(`$3',,,`($3)/(L_unit)'),ifelse(`$4',,,`($4)/(L_unit)'),1,`$5')', + `ifelse(`$1',, + `BUFFER_gen(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,`$2',n,N)IT`'ifinstr(`$2',n,,N)OCNESE, + `$3',`$4',,,,`$5')', + `eleminit_(`$1') + { BUFFER_gen(ifinstr(`$2',N,N,`$2',n,N)IT`'ifinstr(`$2',n,,N)OC, + `$3',`$4',,,,`$5') \ + with .C at last line.c } + { line to last [].In1; line from last [].Out to 2nd last line.end } + line invis to rvec_(rp_len,0)')')') + + `The comprehensive logic pin: + lg_pin(location, label, Picname, n|e|s|w [L|M|I|O][N][E], pinno, optlen) + n|e|s|w=orientation; + L=active low out; M=active low in; I=inward arrow; O=outward arrow + N=negated; E=edge trigger' +define(`lg_pin',`ifelse(`$1',,,`move to $1') + define(`dna_',`substr(`$4',1)')define(`m4lE',)define(`m4lN',)dnl + define(`m4ld',`ifelse(`$4',,e,`substr(`$4',0,1)')')dnl + define(`m4lph',`ifelse(m4ld,n,0,m4ld,w,-1,m4ld,s,0,1)')dnl + define(`m4lpv',`ifelse(m4ld,n,1,m4ld,w,0,m4ld,s,-1,0)')dnl + define(`m4lpl',`ifelse(`$6',,`lg_plen',`$6')')dnl + sc_draw(`dna_',E,`define(`m4lE',1)dnl + { line from rsvec_(lp_xy(0,N_rad)) \ + to rsvec_(lp_xy(-N_diam*sqrt(3)/2,0)) then to rsvec_(lp_xy(0,-N_rad)) }') + ifelse(`$2',,, + `{ lg_pintxt(`$2') ifelse(m4ld,w,`ljust_', m4ld,n,`below_', + m4ld,s,`above_',`rjust_') at Here dnl + ifxfig(`+(lp_xy(-0.72bp__,0))') dnl + ifelse(m4lE,1,`+svec_(lp_xy(-N_diam*sqrt(3)/2,0))') }') + sc_draw(`dna_',N,`define(`m4lN',N) + { NOT_circle \ + at rsvec_(lp_xy(N_rad,0)) }') + sc_draw(`dna_',L,`define(`m4lN',M) + {line from rsvec_(lp_xy(0, + ifelse(m4ld,w,-,m4ld,s,-)N_rad*3/2)) to rsvec_(lp_xy(N_rad*2.5,0)) }') + sc_draw(`dna_',M,`define(`m4lN',M) + { line to rsvec_(lp_xy(N_rad*2.5, + ifelse(m4ld,w,-,m4ld,s,-)N_rad*3/2)) then to rsvec_(lp_xy(N_rad*2.5,0))}') + {ifelse(`$3',,,`$3':) line to rsvec_(lp_xy(m4lpl,0))dnl + ifelse(m4lN,N,`chop N_diam*L_unit chop 0')dnl + ifinstr(dna_,I,` <- wid linethick*5.6bp__ ht linethick*7.2bp__ ')dnl + ifinstr(dna_,O,` -> wid linethick*5.6bp__ ht linethick*7.2bp__ ') + ifelse(`$5',,,`lg_pintxt(`$5') dnl + at rsvec_(lp_xy(vscal_(1/(L_unit),1pt__,0))) dnl + ifgpic( + `ifelse(m4ld,n,`+svec_(lp_xy(4pt__/(L_unit),0)) rjust_ below_', + m4ld,w,`+svec_(lp_xy(vscal_(1/(L_unit),1pt__,3pt__))) \ + ljust_ above_', + m4ld,s,`+svec_(lp_xy(2pt__/(L_unit),0)) rjust_ above_', + `+svec_(lp_xy(0,-3pt__/(L_unit))) rjust_ above_') ', + `ifelse(m4ld,n,`rjust_ below_', m4ld,w,`ljust_ above_', + `rjust_ above_')')') dnl + } ') +define(`lp_xy',`vrot_(`$1',`$2',m4lph,m4lpv)') + + `Mux(ni, label, + [L][B|H|X][N[n]|S[n]][[N]OE],wid,ht) + ni = number of inputs (default 2) + The input pins are lines named + In0, In1, ... In<ni-1> + chars: + L reverses pin numbering, + B pin number labels in binary form, + H pin number labels in hex form, + X disable pin labels + N[n] puts pin Sel or pins Sel0 .. Seln + at the top (with respect to the drawing + direction) + S[n] puts the Sel inputs at the + bottom (default) + OE adds the OE input, NOE negated ' +define(`Mux',`[ + define(`m4Mwid',`ifelse(`$4',,Mux_wid,((`$4')/(L_unit)))')dnl + define(`m4Mht',`ifelse(`$5',,Mux_ht,((`$5')/(L_unit)))')dnl + W: (0,0) + C: svec_(m4Mwid/2,0) + E: svec_(m4Mwid,0) + NW: svec_(0,m4Mht/2) + SW: svec_(0,-m4Mht/2) + NE: svec_(m4Mwid,m4Mht/2-2) + SE: svec_(m4Mwid,-m4Mht/2+2) + line from W to NW then to NE then to SE then to SW then to W + ifelse(`$2',,,`"ifsvg(`svg_small($2,75)',`\scriptsize $2')" at C') + lg_pin(E,,Out,e) + define(`m4Mdna',`$3')define(`m4MOE')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Mdna',L,`define(`m4ML',-)',`define(`m4ML')')dnl + define(`m4MN')define(`m4MSel',S)dnl + sc_draw(`m4Mdna',B,`define(`m4MN',B)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Mdna',H,`define(`m4MN',H)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Mdna',X,`define(`m4MN',X)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Mdna',NOE,`define(`m4MOE',N)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Mdna',OE,`define(`m4MOE',O)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Mdna',N,`define(`m4MSel',N)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Mdna',S,`define(`m4MSel',S)')dnl + define(`m4Mn',`ifelse(`$1',,2,`ifelse(m4MOE,,`$1',incr(eval(`$1')))')')dnl + ifinstr(m4MSel,N, dnl Draw Sel pins + `ifelse(m4Mdna,,`lg_pin((0.5 between NW and NE),,Sel,n)',`for_(1,m4Mdna,1,` + lg_pin((m4x-0.5)/m4Mdna between NW and NE,,Sel`'eval(m4x-1),n)')')', + `ifelse(m4Mdna,,`lg_pin((0.5 between SW and SE),,Sel,s)',`for_(1,m4Mdna,1,` + lg_pin((m4x-0.5)/m4Mdna between SW and SE,,Sel`'eval(m4x-1),s)')')') + for_(1,m4Mn,1,`lg_pin( dnl Draw In pins + svec_(0,m4ML`'m4Mht*(0.5+(0.5-m4x)/m4Mn)), + define(`m4MNO',`ifelse(m4x,m4Mn,ifelse(m4MOE,,,N))')dnl + ifelse(m4MNO,, + `ifelse(m4MN,X,, + m4MN,B,`define(`m4dg',`ifelse(eval(`$1'>8),1,4,eval(`$1'>4),1,3, + eval(`$1'>2),1,2,1)') binary_(decr(m4x),m4dg)', + m4MN,H,`define(`m4dg',`ifelse(eval(`$1'>16),1,2,1)')dnl + hexadecimal_(decr(m4x),m4dg)', + decr(m4x))', + `ifelse(m4MN,X,,`ifelse(m4MOE,N,lg_bartxt(OE),OE)')'), + ifelse(m4MNO,,In`'decr(m4x),ifelse(m4MOE,N,N)OE), + w`'ifelse(m4MNO,,,ifelse(m4MOE,N,N)))') + `$6']') + + `Demux(no, label, + [L][B|H|X][N[n]|S[n]][[N]OE],wid,ht) + no = number of outputs (default 2) + The output pins are lines named + Out0, Out1, ... Out<ni-1> + chars: + L reverses pin numbering, + B displays binary pin numbers, + H displays hexadecimal pin numbers, + X disable pin labels + N[n] puts Sel or Sel0 .. Seln at the top + (with respect to the drawing direction) + S[n] puts the Sel inputs at the + bottom (default) + OE adds the OE input, NOE negated ' +define(`Demux',`[ + define(`m4Dwid',`ifelse(`$4',,Mux_wid,((`$4')/(L_unit)))')dnl + define(`m4Dht',`ifelse(`$5',,Mux_ht,((`$5')/(L_unit)))')dnl + W: (0,0) + C: svec_(m4Dwid/2,0) + E: svec_(m4Dwid,0) + NW: svec_(0,m4Dht/2-2) + SW: svec_(0,-m4Dht/2+2) + NE: svec_(m4Dwid,m4Dht/2) + SE: svec_(m4Dwid,-m4Dht/2) + line from W to NW then to NE then to SE then to SW then to W + ifelse(`$2',,,`"ifsvg(`svg_small($2,75)',`\scriptsize $2')" at C') +# lg pin(location, label, Picname, n|e|s|w [L|M|I|O][N][E], pinno, optlen) + lg_pin(W,,In,w) + define(`m4Ddna',`$3')define(`m4DOE')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Ddna',L,`define(`m4DL',-)',`define(`m4DL')')dnl + define(`m4DN')define(`m4DSel',S)dnl + sc_draw(`m4Ddna',B,`define(`m4DN',B)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Ddna',H,`define(`m4DN',H)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Ddna',X,`define(`m4DN',X)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Ddna',NOE,`define(`m4DOE',N)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Ddna',OE,`define(`m4DOE',O)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Ddna',N,`define(`m4DSel',N)')dnl + sc_draw(`m4Ddna',S,`define(`m4DSel',S)')dnl + define(`m4Dn',`ifelse(`$1',,2,`$1')')dnl + ifinstr(m4DSel,N, + `ifelse(m4Ddna,,`lg_pin((0.5 between NW and NE),,Sel,n)',`for_(1,m4Ddna,1,` + lg_pin((m4x-0.5)/m4Ddna between NW and NE,,Sel`'eval(m4x-1),n)')')', + `ifelse(m4Ddna,,`lg_pin((0.5 between SW and SE),,Sel,s)',`for_(1,m4Ddna,1,` + lg_pin((m4x-0.5)/m4Ddna between SW and SE,,Sel`'eval(m4x-1),s)')')') +# lg pin(location, label, Picname, n|e|s|w [L|M|I|O][N][E], pinno, optlen) + for_(1,m4Dn,1,`lg_pin( + svec_(m4Dwid,m4DL`'m4Dht*(0.5+(0.5-m4x)/m4Dn)), + ifelse(m4DN,X,, + m4DN,B,`define(`m4dg',`ifelse(eval(`$1'>8),1,4,eval(`$1'>4),1,3, + eval(`$1'>2),1,2,1)') binary_(decr(m4x),m4dg)', + m4DN,H,`define(`m4dg',`ifelse(eval(`$1'>16),1,2,1)')dnl + hexadecimal_(decr(m4x),m4dg)', + decr(m4x)), + Out`'decr(m4x), + e)') + ifelse(m4DOE,,,`ifelse(m4DOE,N, + `lg_pin(svec_(0,m4Dht*(0.5+(1-m4Dn)/m4Dn)),lg_bartxt(OE),NOE,wN)', + `lg_pin(svec_(0,m4Dht*(0.5+(1-m4Dn)/m4Dn)),OE,OE,w)')') + `$6']') + +########################################################################### + Autogate allowable functions (plus the ~ operator) +define(`And',`_AutoGate(AND,$@)') +define(`Or',`_AutoGate(OR,$@)') +define(`Not',`_AutoGate(NOT,$@)') +define(`NNot',`_AutoGate(NNOT,$@)') +define(`Buffer',`_AutoGate(BUFFER,$@)') +define(`Xor',`_AutoGate(XOR,$@)') +define(`Nand',`_AutoGate(NAND,$@)') +define(`Nor',`_AutoGate(NOR,$@)') +define(`Nxor',`_AutoGate(NXOR,$@)') +dnl Custom subcircuit template: +dnl define(`Mygate',`_AutoGate(My,$@)') +dnl define(`My_gate',`[ ... +dnl Out: ... +dnl In1: ... +dnl In2: ... ]') +dnl Not gate with negated input for NNOT above +define(`NNOT_gate',`BUFFER_gate(,N)') + + Style parameters +define(`gatelineth',linethick) #define(`gatelineth',1.0) use absolute pt +define(`lineth',linethick) #define(`lineth',0.5) +define(`autoinputsep',`(BUF_ht*L_unit*5/4)') # distance between inputs +define(`autovsep',`L_unit') # vertical separation between input gates + +########## + + Draw the gate with input sublayer Sg containing + gates G1, G2, ... +define(`AutoGate',`[ pushdef(`m4nargs',0)dnl + lu = L_unit define(`m4dirt',m4dir) +dnl Count the arguments (inputs) (could use $# ) + Loopover_(`arg',`define(`m4nargs',incr(m4nargs))',shift($@))dnl + `#' m4Delch(`$1') gate(m4nargs) +# Draw the gate + linethick = gatelineth + ifelse(m4Delch(`$1'),NOT,`Q: NOT_gate()', + m4Delch(`$1'),BUFFER,`Q: BUFFER_gate()', + `Q: m4Delch($1)_gate(m4nargs)') `#' End Q + linethick = lineth + ifelse(substr(m4Delch(`$1'),0,1),N, + `Out: Q.Out', + `line thick lineth from Q.Out m4dirt N_diam*L_unit; Out: Here') + pushdef(`AutoOutNames',m4Path.Out) + T: ifelse(m4dirt,right,`Q.w-(2*lu,0)',`Q.e+(2*lu,0)') +# Sublayer Sg containing gates G1, G2,... with +# output vertical median at the height of Q.c + Sg: [ pushdef(`m4_nct',0)dnl + pushdef(`m4Path',m4Path.Sg)dnl + Loopover_(`arg', + `define(`m4_nct',incr(m4_nct))dnl +# Variable or a sublayer gate +# Inputs are labelled In<var>_N or In<var>_X +# Remove initial white space; detect a name or gate + pushdef(`m4Path',m4Path.G`'m4_nct)dnl + m4ifboolvar_(arg, + `G`'m4_nct: [dnl + ifelse(substr(arg,0,1),~, + `define(`m4xg',substr(arg,1))dnl + pushdef(`m4InNames',m4Path.In`'m4xg`'_N)define(N_`'m4xg)dnl + In`'m4xg`'_N: Here', + `pushdef(`m4InNames',m4Path.In`'arg`'_X)define(X_`'arg)dnl + In`'arg`'_X: Here ') + Out: Here ] dnl + ht ifelse(m4nargs,1,`2*autovsep',`abs(Q.In1.y-Q.In2.y)-autovsep')', + `pushdef(`AutoOutNames',m4Path.Out)dnl + G`'m4_nct: m4Delch(arg)') ifelse(m4_nct,1,,`ifelse(m4dirt,right, \ + `with .ne at last [].se',`with .nw at last [].sw')+(0,-autovsep)') + popdef(`m4Path') ', + shift($@)) + MidOut: 0.5 between G`'eval((m4_nct+1)/2).Out and G`'eval((m4_nct+2)/2).Out + popdef(`m4_nct')dnl + popdef(`m4Path')dnl + ] with .MidOut at T+(ifelse(m4dirt,right,-)m4nargs*lu,0) # end Sg +# Draw the connecting lines + define(`m4hhv',`(m4nargs-1)/2')dnl + ifelse(m4dirt,right, + `for_(1,m4nargs,1,`line thick lineth from Q.In`'m4x \ + left Q.In`'m4x.x-T.x+(m4hhv-abs(m4x-m4hhv-1))*lu \ + then up Sg.G`'m4x.Out.y-Q.In`'m4x.y \ + then to Sg.G`'m4x.Out')', + `for_(1,m4nargs,1,`line thick lineth from Q.In`'eval(m4nargs+1-m4x) \ + right T.x-Q.In`'eval(m4nargs+1-m4x).x+(m4hhv-abs(m4x-m4hhv-1))*lu \ + then up Sg.G`'m4x.Out.y-Q.In`'eval(m4nargs+1-m4x).y \ + then to Sg.G`'m4x.Out')') + popdef(`m4nargs') m4xpand(m4dirt`'_) ]') + +define(`m4ifboolvar_', +`ifelse(substr(`$1',0,1),_,`$3',`ifdef(`$1',`$3',`$2')')') + + Empty a stack while nonblank, executing arg2 +define(`m4stackdump',`ifdef(`$1',`ifelse($1,,`popdef(`$1')', +`$2`'popdef(`$1')m4stackdump(`$1',`$2')')')')dnl + +# ****Obsolete `Define positions In1, In2, ... equal to +# positions stacked in `arg2', prefixed by arg1. +# If arg3 is not null then In is replaced by arg3. +# eg H:And(x,y); stackpromote_(H,`AutoInNames',In_)' +#define(`stackpromote_',`define(`m4nct',0) +#`#' Promoting stack `$2': +#stackexec_(`$2',`m4R_',`ifelse($2,,,`define(`m4nct',incr(m4nct)) +#ifelse(`$3',,In,$3)`'m4nct: ifelse(`$1',,,$1.)$2')') +#stackexec_(`m4R_',`$2')') + +define(`DrawIn',` +# Draw and label input $1 + PrevInput: PrevInput-ifdef(`m4LI',`(0,autoinputsep)', + `(ifelse(m4dir,left,-)autoinputsep,0)') + In`'$1: PrevInput define(`m4dirt',m4dir) +ifinstr(`$2',N, +` line thick lineth from PrevInput ifdef(`m4LI',m4dir`'_,down_) dimen_/2 + linethick = gatelineth + NOT_gate + linethick = lineth + InNt`'$1: Here', + `line thick lineth from PrevInput ifdef(`m4LI',m4dir,down) dimen_/4 + Int`'$1: Here') + m4xpand(m4dirt`'_) + ') +define(`DrawInNotIn',` +# Draw and label input $1 inverted and uninverted. + PrevInput: PrevInput-ifdef(`m4LI',`(0,autoinputsep)', + `(ifelse(m4dir,left,-)autoinputsep*2,0)') + In`'$1: PrevInput define(`m4dirt',m4dir) + line thick lineth from PrevInput ifdef(`m4LI',m4dir,down) dimen_/4 + ifdef(`m4LI',`PrevInput: PrevInput-(0,autoinputsep)') + Int`'$1: dot + line thick lineth ifdef(`m4LI',down,m4dir) autoinputsep \ + then ifdef(`m4LI',m4dir`'_,down_) dimen_/4 + linethick = gatelineth + NOT_gate + linethick = lineth + InNt`'$1: Here; m4xpand(m4dirt`'_) + ') + +dnl `Autologic(Boolean function, ****Obsolete +dnl [N[oconnect]][L[eftinputs]][R][V][;offset=val])' + +` Example: Autologic(`Nor(`And(x,y)',`And(~x,z)')') + Second example, (the same function): + Autologic(ZNor(ZAnd(x,y),ZAnd(~x,z))) +' +define(`Autologic', + `print `"*** Circuit_macros warning: Autologic is obsolete; use Autologix"' + Autologix($@)') +############################ + + `Autologix(FunctionSpec;FunctionSpec;... , + [M[irror]] + [N[oconnect]] + [L[eftinputs]] + [R][V] + [;offset=val]) + FunctionSpec = + Boolean-fn(args) [@ location attribute]' +` e.g. HalfAdder: Autologix(Xor(x,y);And(x,y),LVR) + + Drawing single gates is not enough; more general Boolean expressions + in function notation can be drawn automatically. This macro draws + one or more trees of gates with the output or outputs + (roots) to the right (on the left if the M[irror] option is used). + The predefined functions are And, Or, Not, Nand, Nor, Xor, Nxor, + and Buffer, and may be nested; e.g., Or(And(x,~y),And(~x,y)). + Function notation does not model internal connections such as + feedback. However, internal nodes can be accessed. + + The exact appearance of a tree depends on the order in which + terms and variables appear in the expressions. Gates can be placed + relative to previously drawn objects using the @ location construct; + e.g. @with .nw at last [].sw+(0,-dimen_). + + Autologix locates the distinct input variables (with NOT gates for + variables preceded by ~) in a row or column and connects them to + the internal gates. If x1 (for example) appears as a variable, + then the corresponding input location is Inx1. + + Inputs are placed in a row from right to left by default, in the + order in which the variables first appear in the expressions. + An R in the second argument reverses their order and a V reverses + the order in which variables are scanned in the expresssions. An + N in the second argument draws the expression tree or trees only, + suppresses drawing of the inputs, and defines the gate inputs as + In1, In2, ... + + Placing inputs in a column on the left using the L option introduces + graphic complexity that is incompletely handled. Hand tuning + may be required for complex expressions; putting offset=value in + arg2 shifts the array of inputs. Time will tell whether this can + be improved. + + Arbitrary subcircuits with inputs In1, In2, ... on the left and at + least one output Out on the right can be included (see the example + containing SRff). + + Internal blocks: + Fx contains all the FunctionSpec trees; the input connections + are drawn external to Fx + Each Txi contains an input variable or a function tree + Function tree i is drawn by the `AutoGate' macro. +' +define(`Autologix', +`[ # Auto logix +dnl Split arg1 into FunctionSpecs + undefine(`m4BooleanR')stacksplit_(`m4BooleanR',`$1',;)dnl +dnl + ifinstr(`$2',L,`define(`m4LI')',`undefine(`m4LI')')dnl + undefine(`m4InNames')undefine(`AutoOutNames')define(`m4Path',)dnl + define(`m4nbf',0)undefine(`m4BooleanFn')undefine(`m4locattr')dnl +dnl Separate functions from location attributes + stackexec_(`m4BooleanR',, + `define(`m4nbf',incr(m4nbf))define(`m4xi',regexp(m4BooleanR,[a-zA-Z_~]))dnl + ifinstr(m4BooleanR,@,`define(`m4xc',index(m4BooleanR,@))dnl + pushdef(`m4BooleanFn',substr(m4BooleanR,m4xi,eval(m4xc-m4xi)))dnl + pushdef(`m4locattr',substr(m4BooleanR,incr(m4xc)))', + `pushdef(`m4BooleanFn',substr(m4BooleanR,m4xi))dnl + pushdef(`m4locattr')')dnl + ')dnl +dnl +dnl Sublayer of functions, outputs Out1, Out2,.. + pushdef(`m4Path',ifelse(m4Path,,,m4Path.)Fx) +Fx: [ define(`m4fno',0)dnl + ifinstr(`$2',M,`left_ define(`m4corner',e)',`right_ define(`m4corner',w)') +dnl + stackexec_(`m4BooleanFn',, + `define(`m4fno',incr(m4fno))dnl + pushdef(`m4Path',m4Path.Tx`'m4fno)dnl +dnl Simple variable or gate + m4ifboolvar_(m4BooleanFn, + `Tx`'m4fno: [ifelse(substr(m4BooleanFn,0,1),~, + `define(`m4xg',substr(m4BooleanFn,1))dnl + pushdef(`m4InNames',m4Path.In`'m4xg`'_N)define(N_`'m4xg) + In`'m4xg`'_N: Here', + `pushdef(`m4InNames',m4Path.In`'m4BooleanFn`'_X)dnl + define(X_`'m4BooleanFn)dnl + In`'m4BooleanFn`'_X: Here'); Out: Here ] ht 2*autovsep', + `Tx`'m4fno: m4Delch(m4BooleanFn)') ifelse(m4fno,1,, + `ifelse(m4locattr,,`with .n`'ifinstr(`$2',M,w,e) \ + at Tx`'eval(m4fno-1).s`'ifinstr(`$2',M,w,e)+(0,-dimen_/4)', + m4locattr)')dnl + pushdef(`AutoOutNames',m4Path.Out)dnl + popdef(`m4locattr') `#' End Tx`'m4fno + popdef(`m4Path')dnl +dnl Functions drawn +dnl Out and Out1, Out2, ... + pushdef(`AutoOutNames',m4Path.Out`'m4fno)dnl + Out`'m4fno: Tx`'m4fno.Out + ifelse(m4nbf,1,`; Out: Tx1.Out') + ') ] `#' End Fx + popdef(`m4Path')dnl + stackreverse_(`m4InNames')dnl + define(`M4TopInput',m4InNames)dnl +dnl +dnl Delete blank names; mark top and bottom inputs + stackexec_(`m4InNames',,`ifelse(m4InNames,,, + `pushdef(`m4R',m4InNames)define(`m4bn',basename_(m4R))dnl + ifdef(Top`'m4bn,,`define(Top`'m4bn,m4R)')define(Bot`'m4bn,m4R)')') +dnl +dnl Check V option + ifinstr(`$2',V, + `stackexec_(`m4R',`m4TAL')stackexec_(`m4TAL',`m4InNames')', + `stackexec_(`m4R',`m4InNames')') +dnl +dnl Count and extract bare input names + undefine(`m4r')undefine(`m4f')define(`m4nargs',0)undefine(`m4N_')dnl + stackexec_(`m4InNames',`m4R', + `define(`m4nargs',incr(m4nargs))define(`m4bn',basename_(`m4InNames'))dnl + ifelse(substr(m4bn,decr(len(m4bn))),N,`define(`m4N_')')dnl + pushdef(`m4r',substr(m4bn,2,eval(len(m4bn)-4)))')dnl + stackexec_(`m4R',`m4InNames')stackexec_(`m4r',`m4f') +dnl +dnl Unique bare input names in forward order + stackexec_(`m4f',,`ifdef(D_`'m4f,,`pushdef(`m4r',m4f)define(D_`'m4f)')') + stackexec_(`m4r',`m4f',`undefine(D_`'m4r)') +dnl +dnl Optional reverse of bare name order + ifinstr(`$2',R,`stackreverse_(`m4f')') +dnl Get the offset=value if any + setkey_($2,offset,0)dnl +dnl Place reference for row or column of inputs +PrevInput: ifdef(`m4LI',dnl + `ifinstr(`$2',M, + `(Fx.e.x+dimen_/2+m4nargs*2*L_unit`'ifdef(`m4N_',`+(BUF_wd+N_diam)*L_unit'),\ + M4TopInput.y+autoinputsep+m4offset)', + `(Fx.w.x-dimen_/2-m4nargs*2*L_unit`'ifdef(`m4N_',`-(BUF_wd+N_diam)*L_unit'),\ + M4TopInput.y+autoinputsep+m4offset)')', + `ifinstr(`$2',M, + `Fx.ne+(-(autoinputsep/2+dimen_/4+m4offset),dimen_`'ifdef(`m4N_',,/4))', + `Fx.nw+( autoinputsep/2+dimen_/4+m4offset, dimen_`'ifdef(`m4N_',,/4))')') +dnl +# Draw inputs right to left or top to bottom + stackexec_(`m4f',`m4r',`ifinstr(`$2',N,,`ifdef(X_`'m4f, + `ifdef(N_`'m4f,`DrawInNotIn(m4f)',`DrawIn(m4f)')',`DrawIn(m4f,N)')')') + stackexec_(`m4r',,`undefine(N_`'m4r)undefine(X_`'m4r)') +dnl +dnl Show the internal inputs in comment lines +`# Internal input names' (m4nargs):dnl +stackexec_(`m4InNames',`m4R',` +`#' m4InNames') +stackexec_(`m4R',`m4InNames') +dnl +# Promote the In and Out locations to the top level + define(`m4ix',0)dnl + stackexec_(`AutoOutNames',,`define(`m4ix',incr(m4ix)) + Out`'m4ix: AutoOutNames') + define(`m4ix',0)dnl + stackexec_(`m4InNames',`m4R',`define(`m4ix',incr(m4ix)) + In`'m4ix: m4InNames') + stackexec_(`m4R',`m4InNames') +# Connect the gates to the inputs and clean up + ifinstr(`$2',N,, + `m4AutoConnex(Fx,`m4InNames',ifdef(`m4LI',`ifinstr(`$2',V,Top,Bot)',Bot))') + stackexec_(`m4TAL',, + `define(`m4bn',basename_(m4TAL))undefine(Bot`'m4bn)undefine(Top`'m4bn)') +# Define the inputs + ifelse(m4nbf,1,`Out: Fx.Out') + for_(1,m4nbf,1,`Out`'m4x: Fx.Out`'m4x') + `$3' ] ') + +define(`m4AutoConnex',`define(`m4cx',0)dnl +define(`m4ltn',`substr(`$2',decr(len(`$2')))')dnl +stackexec_(`$2',`m4TAL', +`define(`m4ltn',substr($2,decr(len($2))))dnl +ifelse(ifelse(m4ltn,N,T,m4ltn,X,T),T, +`define(`m4bn',basename_($2))dnl +define(`m4hn',substr(m4bn,2,eval(len(m4bn)-4)))dnl +define(`m4cx',incr(m4cx))dnl +ifdef(`m4LI', + `Vx: ($1.w.x-(m4nargs-m4cx)*L_unit*2,$2.y) + Tx: In`'ifelse(m4ltn,N,N)t`'m4hn + line thick lineth from $2 to Vx \ + then to (Vx,Tx) ifelse($2,m4xpand($3`'m4bn),` then to Tx',` + dot') ', + `Tx: In`'ifelse(m4ltn,N,N)t`'m4hn + line thick lineth from $2 \ + to (Tx,$2) ifelse($2,m4xpand($3`'m4bn),` then to Tx',` + dot')') + ')dnl +')') + +############################ + + `FlipFlop( D|T|RS|JK, label, boxspec )' +define(`FlipFlop',`ifelse( +`$1',D, `FlipFlopX(`$3',`$2', + : D:PinD;E:CK:PinCK, , :Q:PinQ;:lg_bartxt(Q):PinNQ,, `$4')', +`$1',T, `FlipFlopX(`$3',`$2', + : T:PinT;E:CK:PinCK, , :Q:PinQ;:lg_bartxt(Q):PinNQ,, `$4')', +`$1',RS, `FlipFlopX(`$3',`$2', + : R:PinR;: S:PinS, , :Q:PinQ;:lg_bartxt(Q):PinNQ,, `$4')', +`$1',SR, `FlipFlopX(`$3',`$2', + : S:PinS;: R:PinR, , :Q:PinQ;:lg_bartxt(Q):PinNQ,, `$4')', +`$1',JK, `FlipFlopX(`$3',`$2', + : J:PinJ;NE:CK:PinCK;: K:PinK, N:CLR:PinCLR, + :Q:PinQ;:lg_bartxt(Q):PinNQ, N:PR:PinPR, `$4')', +`FlipFlopX(`$3',`$2', ::Pin;, , :Q:PinQ;:lg_bartxt(Q):PinNQ, ,`$4')')') + + `FlipFlopX( boxspec, center label, + leftpins, toppins, rightpins, bottompins) + General flipflop. Each of args 3 to 6 is null or + a string of pinspecs separated by semicolons (;). + Pinspecs are either empty (null) or of the form + [pinopts]:[label[:Picname]]. The first colon (:) + draws the pin. Pins are placed top to bottom + or left to right along the box edges with null + pinspecs counted for placement. Pins are named + by side and number by default; eg W1, W2, ..., + N1, N2, ..., E1, ..., S1, ... ; however, if + :Picname is present in a pinspec then Picname + replaces the default name. A pinspec label is text + placed at the pin base. Semicolons are not + allowed in labels; use eg \char59{} instead, + and to put a bar over a label, use + lg_bartxt(label). The pinopts are [L|M|I|O][N][E] + L=active low out; M=active low in; + I=inward arrow; O=outward arrow; + N=pin with not circle; E=edge trigger' +define(`FlipFlopX',`[ + Chip: box ifelse(`$1',,`wid_ FF_wid*L_unit ht_ FF_ht*L_unit',`$1') +dnl Center label + ifelse(`$2',,,"ifsvg(`svg_small($2,75)',`\scriptsize $2')" at Chip.c) + ifelse(`$3',,, + `m4_ffside(`(m4x-0.5)/m4_pc between Chip.nw_ and Chip.sw_',`$3',W,w)') + ifelse(`$4',,, + `m4_ffside(`(m4x-0.5)/m4_pc between Chip.nw_ and Chip.ne_',`$4',N,n)') + ifelse(`$5',,, + `m4_ffside(`(m4x-0.5)/m4_pc between Chip.ne_ and Chip.se_',`$5',E,e)') + ifelse(`$6',,, + `m4_ffside(`(m4x-0.5)/m4_pc between Chip.sw_ and Chip.se_',`$6',S,s)') + `$7' ]') +dnl `Stack, count, and draw the pins on the given side' +define(`m4_ffside', +`stacksplit_(`m4pr',`$2',;)define(`m4_pc',0)dnl + stackexec_(`m4pr',`m4pspec',`define(`m4_pc',incr(m4_pc))')dnl + for_(1,m4_pc,1, + `ifinstr(m4pspec,:, + `m4drawpin(`$1',`$3'm4x,`$4'm4_pattocomma(m4pspec,:))')dnl + popdef(`m4pspec')')')dnl +define(`m4drawpin',`lg_pin(`$1',`$4',ifelse(`$5',,`$2',`$5'),`$3')') + +########################################################################### +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/mfpic.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/mfpic.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c7ccc767f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/mfpic.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +divert(-1) + mfpic.m4 Initialization for mfpic. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`m4picprocessor',dpic) +define(`m4postprocessor',mfpic) + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)')dnl + +define(`thinlines_',`linethick = 0.4 + command "\pen{0.4pt}" + arrowwid = 0.04*scale; arrowht = 0.2/3*scale;') +define(`thicklines_',`linethick = 0.8 + command "\pen{0.9pt}" + arrowwid = 0.05*scale; arrowht = 0.1*scale;') +define(`linethick_',`linethick = ifelse(`$1',,`0.8',`$1') + command sprintf("\pen{%gpt}",ifelse(`$1',,`0.9',linethick)) + arrowwid = ifelse(`$1',,`0.05',linethick/16)*scale; dnl + arrowht = ifelse(`$1',,`0.1',linethick/8)*scale;') +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/mpost.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/mpost.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb528c067ec --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/mpost.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +divert(-1) + mpost.m4 Initialization for metapost. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`m4picprocessor',dpic) +define(`m4postprocessor',mpost) + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)')dnl + +# Note: dpic uses Adobe points for line widths to conform to PSTricks +define(`thinlines_',`linethick = 0.4 + arrowwid = 0.04*scale; arrowht = 0.2/3*scale;') +define(`thicklines_',`linethick = 0.8 + arrowwid = 0.05*scale; arrowht = 0.1*scale;') +define(`linethick_',`linethick = ifelse(`$1',,`0.8',`$1') + arrowwid = ifelse(`$1',,`0.05',linethick/16)*scale; dnl + arrowht = ifelse(`$1',,`0.1',linethick/8)*scale;') + + Define some primary colors +define(`defineRGBprimaries',` +define(`white',`(1,1,1)')dnl +define(`lightgrey',`(0.75,0.75,0.75)')dnl +define(`lightgray',`(0.75,0.75,0.75)')dnl +define(`grey',`(0.5,0.5,0.5)')dnl +define(`gray',`(0.5,0.5,0.5)')dnl +define(`darkgrey',`(0.25,0.25,0.25)')dnl +define(`darkgray',`(0.25,0.25,0.25)')dnl +define(`black',`(0,0,0)')dnl +define(`red',`(1,0,0)')dnl +define(`green',`(0,1,0)')dnl +define(`blue',`(0,0,1)')dnl +define(`cyan',`(0,1,1)')dnl +define(`magenta',`(1,0,1)')dnl +define(`yellow',`(1,1,0)')dnl +') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/pgf.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/pgf.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13767bed060 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/pgf.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +divert(-1) + pgf.m4 Initialization for Tikz-pgf. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`m4picprocessor',dpic) +define(`m4postprocessor',pgf) + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)')dnl + +define(`ultrathinlines_',`linethick = 0.1 + arrowwid = 0.03*scale; arrowht = 0.04*scale ') +define(`verythinlines_',`linethick = 0.2 + arrowwid = 0.04*scale; arrowht = 0.05*scale ') +define(`thinlines_',`linethick = 0.4 + arrowwid = 0.04*scale; arrowht = 0.2/3*scale ') +define(`semithicklines_',`linethick = 0.6 + arrowwid = 0.045*scale; arrowht = 0.8*scale ') +define(`thicklines_',`linethick = 0.8 + arrowwid = 0.05*scale; arrowht = 0.1*scale ') +define(`verythicklines_',`linethick = 1.2 + arrowwid = 0.05*3/2*scale; arrowht = 0.1*3/2*scale ') +define(`ultrathicklines_',`linethick = 1.6 + arrowwid = 0.05*2*scale; arrowht = 0.1*2*scale ') + `linethick_(x) set line width to x pt' +define(`linethick_',`linethick = ifelse(`$1',,`0.8',`$1'); dnl + arrowwid = ifelse(`$1',,`0.05',linethick/16)*scale; dnl + arrowht = ifelse(`$1',,`0.1',linethick/8)*scale;') + +dnl `tikznode(tikz_node_name,[location],[string]) +dnl Define a tikz node at location (default Here) +dnl Must be used in the outermost scope of a pic +dnl diagram, and .PS <number> scaling is not allowed +dnl (thanks to Arnold Knott).' +define(`tikznode',`command dnl + sprintf("\draw (%g,%g) node[inner sep=0pt, minimum size=0pt](`$1'){`$3'};",dnl + ifelse(`$2',,Here,`($2)').x/scale,ifelse(`$2',,Here,`($2)').y/scale)') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/postscript.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/postscript.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8d9b7ec0a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/postscript.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +divert(-1) + postscript.m4 Initialization for Postscript output. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`m4picprocessor',dpic) +define(`m4postprocessor',postscript) + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)')dnl + + Color utilities +define(`setrgb',`pushdef(`r_',`$1')pushdef(`g_',`$2')pushdef(`b_',`$3')dnl +pushdef(`m4cl_',ifelse(`$4',,lcspec,`$4'))dnl + command sprintf(" /m4cl_ {%7.5f %7.5f %7.5f} def",r_,g_,b_) + command " m4cl_ setrgbcolor"') + +define(`resetrgb',`popdef(`m4cl_')popdef(`r_')popdef(`g_')popdef(`b_')dnl + ifdef(`r_', + `command sprintf(" %7.5f %7.5f %7.5f setrgbcolor",r_,g_,b_)', + `command " 0 0 0 setrgbcolor"') ') + + `rgbdraw(color triple, drawing commands)' +define(`rgbdraw',`setrgb(`$1',`$2',`$3') + shift(shift(shift($@))) + resetrgb') + `rgbfill(color triple, closed path)' +define(`rgbfill', + `command " npath /npath {} def /endstroke {} def" + ifm4_rgbtestcomma(`$1', + `shift($@) + command "gsave `$1' setrgbcolor"', + `shift(shift(shift($@))) + command sprintf("gsave %7.5f %7.5f %7.5f setrgbcolor", `$1',`$2',`$3')') + command " fill grestore ostroke" + command " /endstroke {ostroke} def /npath {newpath} def"') + `Top-level test for comma' +define(`ifm4_rgbtestcomma',`ifinstr(`$1',`,',`$2',`$3')') + + Define some primary colors +define(`defineRGBprimaries',` +command "/white {1 1 1} def +/lightgrey {0.75 0.75 0.75} def +/lightgray {0.75 0.75 0.75} def +/grey {0.5 0.5 0.5} def +/gray {0.5 0.5 0.5} def +/darkgrey {0.25 0.25 0.25} def +/darkgray {0.25 0.25 0.25} def +/black {0 0 0} def +/red {1 0 0} def +/green {0 1 0} def +/blue {0 0 1} def +/cyan {0 1 1} def +/magenta {1 0 1} def +/yellow {1 1 0} def"') + +define(`thinlines_',`linethick = 0.4 + arrowwid = 0.04*scale; arrowht = 0.2/3*scale + command " 0.4 setlinewidth";') +define(`thicklines_',`linethick = 0.8 + arrowwid = 0.05*scale; arrowht = 0.1*scale + command " 0.8 setlinewidth";') + `linethick_(x) + set line width to x pt (default 0.8) + and scale arrowhead parameters' +define(`linethick_',`linethick = ifelse(`$1',,`0.8',`$1'); dnl + arrowwid = ifelse(`$1',,`0.05',linethick/16)*scale; dnl + arrowht = ifelse(`$1',,`0.1',linethick/8)*scale;') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/psfrag.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/psfrag.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3088c5670a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/psfrag.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +divert(-1) + psfrag.m4 Initialization for dpic -f processing: + Postscript with psfrag strings + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`psfrag_') +ifelse(m4postprocessor,postscript,,`include(postscript.m4)divert(-1)') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/pstricks.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/pstricks.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7bb03d7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/pstricks.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +divert(-1) + pstricks.m4 Initialization for PSTricks. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`m4picprocessor',dpic) +define(`m4postprocessor',pstricks) + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)')dnl + +define(`thinlines_',`linethick = 0.4 + arrowwid = 0.04*scale; arrowht = 0.2/3*scale + command "\psset{linewidth=0.4pt}%";') + +define(`thicklines_',`linethick = 0.8 + arrowwid = 0.05*scale; arrowht = 0.1*scale + command "\psset{linewidth=0.8pt}%";') + + `linethick_(x) + Set line width to x pt and default + arrowhead parameters' +define(`linethick_',`linethick = ifelse(`$1',,`0.8',`$1'); dnl + arrowwid = ifelse(`$1',,`0.05',linethick/16)*scale; dnl + arrowht = ifelse(`$1',,`0.1',linethick/8)*scale;') + + `Patch PSTricks to use all coordinate pairs + inside \pscustom' + `Older version for PSTricks prior to Aug 2010:' +define(`M4PatchPSTricks', +`command "\makeatletter\@ifundefined{ifPst@noCurrentPoint}% +{\@ifundefined{MPS@Patch}{\gdef\MPS@Patch{}% + \typeout{ Dpic -p: patching psbezier in pstricks.tex (some versions) }% + \def\psbezier@ii{\addto@pscode{% + \ifshowpoints true \else false \fi\tx@OpenBezier% + \ifshowpoints\tx@BezierShowPoints\fi}\end@OpenObj}}{}}% +{\@ifundefined{MPS@PatchMsg}{\gdef\MPS@PatchMsg{}% + \typeout{ Dpic -p: Setting noCurrentPoint to use all coord pairs }}{}% + \psset{noCurrentPoint}}\makeatother%"') + `For PSTricks since Aug 2010' +define(`M4PatchPSTricks',`command "\psset{noCurrentPoint}%"') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/svg.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/svg.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4676222c40c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/svg.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +divert(-1) + svg.m4 Initialization for SVG output. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`m4picprocessor',dpic) +define(`m4postprocessor',svg) + Default is to produce svg for web documents +ifdef(`m4textprocessor',,`define(`m4textprocessor',xml)') + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)')dnl + +# The following definitions are still subject to change. +# The use of changecom may cause difficulty for non-GNU m4. +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# +# +# If either nosvgformat or Inkscape is defined then the svg formatting +# macros are turned off. Text formatting can then be done in Inkscape. + +dnl Put define(`Inkscape') in the source for Inkscape input +ifelse(ifdef(`Inkscape',T)`'ifdef(`nosvgformat',T),T, +`define(`svg_it',`$1') +define(`svg_tt',`$1') +define(`svg_norm',`$1') +define(`svg_bf',`$1') +define(`svg_small',`$1') +define(`svg_fsize',`$1') +define(`svg_sub',`$1') +define(`svg_sup',`$1') +define(`svg_font',`$1') +define(`svg_symbol',`$1') +define(`svg_micro',`$1') +define(`svg_ohm',`$1') +define(`svg_lt',`$1') +define(`svg_gt',`$1') +', +`define(`svg_tspan',`patsubst(<tspan `$1' +>`$2'</tspan>,",\\")') +define(`svg_font',` +command "<g patsubst(ifelse(`$1',,, +index(`$1',font),0,`$1', +index(`$1',style),0,`$1', +style="font-family:`$1'") +,",\\")>" + ifelse(`$2',,,`textht=(`$2')*dptextratio; ')dnl + ifelse(`$3',,,`textoffset=`$3'; ')dnl + `$4' + ifelse(`$4',,,`command "</g>"')') +`e.g. svg_font(Times) + svg_font(Times,11bp__,1bp__,"text" at A) + svg_font(font-family="Times") + svg_font(font-family="Times" font-style="italic") + svg_font(style="font-family:Times; font-style:italic") +Some fairly safe choices: Arial, Helvetica, Times, Courier, Verdana, Georgia, + Palatino, Garamond, Bookman, Cursive, Trebuchet MS, Arial Black, Impact. +' +`see http://www.ascii.cl/htmlcodes.htm + and http://webdesign.about.com/od/localization/l/blhtmlcodes-gr.htm' +define(`svg_symbol',`changecom(,)`$1'changecom(`#',)') +define(`svg_it',`<tspan font-style=\"italic\">`$1'</tspan>') +define(`svg_tt',`<tspan font-family=\"Courier\">`$1'</tspan>') +define(`svg_norm',`<tspan font-style=\"normal\">`$1'</tspan>') +define(`svg_bf',`<tspan font-style=\"bold\">`$1'</tspan>') + +dnl To get %% in a sprintf string, set the size explicitly, +dnl eg sprintf("x`'svg_sub(%g,50%)",i) + +define(`svg_small',`svg_fsize(`$1',ifelse(`$2',,66,`$2'))') +define(`svg_fsize',`<tspan font-size=\"ifelse(`$2',,100,`$2')%\">`$1'</tspan>') + +dnl This is black magic but seems necessary to work with Firefox +dnl Arg 2: size of subscript font in percent +dnl Arg 3: vertical shift, e.g. svg_sub(1,,0.5ex) +dnl Arg 4 shifts the subscript horizontally e.g., svg_sup(1,,,-0.5ex) +define(`svg_sup',`<tspan font-size=\"ifelse(`$2',,70,`$2')%\" + dy=\"-ifelse(`$3',,1.5ex,`$3')\" dx=\"ifelse(`$4',,,`$4')\">`$1'</tspan><tspan + font-size=\"ifelse(`$2',,70,`$2')%\" dy=\"ifelse(`$3',,1.5ex,`$3')\" + dx=\"-0.5ex\"> </tspan>')dnl note the space + +dnl This is black magic but seems necessary to work with Firefox +dnl Arg 2: size of subscript font in percent +dnl Arg 3: vertical shift, e.g. svg_sub(1,,0.5ex) +dnl Arg 4 shifts the subscript horizontally +define(`svg_sub',`<tspan font-size=\"ifelse(`$2',,70,`$2')%\" + dy=\"ifelse(`$3',,0.66ex,`$3')\" dx=\"ifelse(`$4',,,`$4')\">`$1'</tspan><tspan + font-size=\"ifelse(`$2',,70,`$2')%\" dy=\"-ifelse(`$3',,0.66ex,`$3')\" + dx=\"-0.5ex\"> </tspan>')dnl note the space + +define(`svg_alpha',`svg_symbol(&`#'945;)') +define(`svg_beta',`svg_symbol(&`#'946;)') +define(`svg_chi',`svg_symbol(&`#'967;)') +define(`svg_comma',`svg_symbol(&`#'44;)') +define(`svg_Delta',`svg_symbol(&`#'916;)') +define(`svg_delta',`svg_symbol(&`#'948;)') +define(`svg_epsilon',`svg_symbol(&`#'949;)') +define(`svg_eta',`svg_symbol(&`#'951;)') +define(`svg_Gamma',`svg_symbol(&`#'915;)') +define(`svg_gamma',`svg_symbol(&`#'947;)') +define(`svg_iota',`svg_symbol(&`#'953;)') +define(`svg_kappa',`svg_symbol(&`#'954;)') +define(`svg_Lambda',`svg_symbol(&`#'923;)') +define(`svg_lambda',`svg_symbol(&`#'955;)') +define(`svg_micro',`svg_symbol(&`#'956;`$1')') +define(`svg_mu',`svg_symbol(&`#'956;)') +define(`svg_nu',`svg_symbol(&`#'957;)') +define(`svg_ohm',`svg_symbol(&`#'937;)') +define(`svg_Omega',`svg_symbol(&`#'937;)') +define(`svg_omega',`svg_symbol(&`#'969;)') +define(`svg_Phi',`svg_symbol(&`#'934;)') +define(`svg_phi',`svg_symbol(&`#'966;)') +define(`svg_Pi',`svg_symbol(&`#'928;)') +define(`svg_pi',`svg_symbol(&`#'960;)') +define(`svg_Psi',`svg_symbol(&`#'936;)') +define(`svg_psi',`svg_symbol(&`#'968;)') +define(`svg_rho',`svg_symbol(&`#'961;)') +define(`svg_Sigma',`svg_symbol(&`#'931;)') +define(`svg_sigma',`svg_symbol(&`#'963;)') +define(`svg_tau',`svg_symbol(&`#'964;)') +define(`svg_Theta',`svg_symbol(&`#'920;)') +define(`svg_theta',`svg_symbol(&`#'952;)') +define(`svg_upsilon',`svg_symbol(&`#'965;)') +define(`svg_Xi',`svg_symbol(&`#'926;)') +define(`svg_xi',`svg_symbol(&`#'958;)') +define(`svg_zeta',`svg_symbol(&`#'950;)') +define(`svg_lt',`svg_symbol(&`#'60;)') +define(`svg_gt',`svg_symbol(&`#'62;)') +define(`svg_leq',`svg_symbol(&`#'8804;)') +define(`svg_geq',`svg_symbol(&`#'8805;)') +define(`svg_prime',`svg_symbol(&`#'8242;)') +define(`svg_ensp',`svg_symbol(&`#'8194;)') +define(`svg_emsp',`svg_symbol(&`#'8195;)') +define(`svg_thinsp',`svg_symbol(&`#'8201;)') +define(`svg_backsl',`svg_symbol(&`#'92;)') +') + +define(`svgcolor',`sprintf("rgb(%g,%g,%g)",\ +round_(`$1'),round_(`$2'),round_(`$3'))') + +# Obsolete but kept for compatibility. Use `rgbstring(r,g,b)' +define(`svgcolor255', + `svgcolor(round_((`$1')*255),round_((`$2')*255),round_((`$3')*255))') + +define(`svgLink',`command "<a xlink:href=\"`$1'\"dnl + ifelse(`$3',,`target=\"_blank\"',`$3',B,,`$3')> + <g stroke=\"rgb(0,0,255)\">" + `$2' + command "</g></a>"') +define(`svgLinkString',`"<a xlink:href=\"`$1'\"dnl + ifelse(`$3',,`target=\"_blank\"',`$3',B,,`$3') dnl + stroke=\"rgb(0,0,255)\">dnl + `$2' dnl + </a>"') +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# + +define(`thinlines_',`linethick = 0.4 + arrowwid = 0.04*scale; arrowht = 0.2/3*scale') +define(`thicklines_',`linethick = 0.8 + arrowwid = 0.05*scale; arrowht = 0.1*scale') + `linethick_(x) set line width to x pt' +define(`linethick_',`linethick = ifelse(`$1',,`0.8',`$1'); dnl + arrowwid = ifelse(`$1',,`0.05',linethick/16)*scale; dnl + arrowht = ifelse(`$1',,`0.1',linethick/8)*scale;') + +divert(0)dnl diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/xfig.m4 b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/xfig.m4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44bd0dc7a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/circuit-macros/xfig.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +divert(-1) + xfig.m4 Initialization for xfig. + +* Circuit_macros Version 9.0, copyright (c) 2019 J. D. Aplevich under * +* the LaTeX Project Public License. The files of this distribution may * +* be redistributed or modified provided that this copyright notice is * +* included and provided that modifications are clearly marked to * +* distinguish them from this distribution. There is no warranty * +* whatsoever for these files. * + +define(`m4picprocessor',dpic) +define(`m4postprocessor',xfig) + +ifdef(`libgen_',,`include(libgen.m4)divert(-1)')dnl + +define(`thinlines_',`linethick = 0.4 + arrowwid = 0.05*2/3*scale; arrowht = 0.1*2/3*scale; ') +define(`thicklines_',`linethick = 0.8 + arrowwid = 0.05*scale; arrowht = 0.1*scale; ') +define(`linethick_',`linethick = ifelse(`$1',,`0.8',`$1'); dnl + arrowwid = ifelse(`$1',,`0.05',linethick/0.8*0.05)*scale; dnl + arrowht = ifelse(`$1',,`0.1',linethick/0.8*0.1)*scale; ') + +divert(0)dnl |
