diff options
| author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2010-07-14 16:33:09 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2010-07-14 16:33:09 +0000 |
| commit | 26fdacbc0d1cddffe387bb382f35672e1ee5d446 (patch) | |
| tree | 41b6a133425a7bdaf73671adff12ff7e0ce04464 /Master/texmf-dist/doc | |
| parent | 8e104c87c3953860c1c4a558c5e6576083648dcb (diff) | |
latex2e-help-texinfo jul10 (12jul10)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@19442 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk | 862 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html | 4585 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf | bin | 879499 -> 976998 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi | 960 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt | 2844 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml | 1026 |
10 files changed, 6084 insertions, 4240 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog index b77833e1d4e..b1309af1baa 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,23 @@ +2010-07-12 Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org> + + * July 2010 release for TL 2010. + + * latex2e.texi (Text symbols): add many from ltoutenc. + +2009-12-25 Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org> + + * latex2e.texi (Symbolic footnotes): new section. + +2009-11-01 Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org> + + * latex2e.texi (Accents): add \underbar, although it isn't an accent. + (Math miscellany): better distinguish \underline and \underbar. + +2009-10-27 Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org> + + * latex2e.texi (Line breaking, Page breaking): move to earlier, + matching top-level @menu. + 2009-09-07 Karl Berry <karl@tug.org> * September 2009 release for TL 2009. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile index 723d79f2d81..3dd2c4baaa0 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@ -# Copyright 2006 Karl Berry. -# You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. +# Public domain. Originally written 2006, Karl Berry. # Makefile for latexrefman. texi2dvi = texi2dvi --batch --tidy --build-dir=$*.t2dvi texi2pdf = texi2pdf --batch --tidy --build-dir=$*.t2pdf # -texi2docbook = makeinfo --docbook -texi2html = makeinfo --no-split --html -texi2info = makeinfo --no-split -texi2txt = makeinfo --no-split --plaintext -o $@ -texi2xml = makeinfo --xml +makeinfo = makeinfo +texi2docbook = $(makeinfo) --docbook +texi2html = $(makeinfo) --html --no-split +texi2info = $(makeinfo) --no-split +texi2txt = $(makeinfo) --plaintext --no-split -o $@ +texi2xml = $(makeinfo) --xml %.pdf: %.texi $(texi2pdf) $< @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ texi2xml = makeinfo --xml $(texi2docbook) -o $@ $< %.html: %.texi $(texi2html) $< +# kludge in fix for missing g_t prefix in toc entries in makeinfo 4.13. + perl -pi -e 's/href="#_/href="#g_t_/' $@ || rm $@ %.info: %.texi $(texi2info) $< %.txt: %.texi diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS index d1bb1cae2c3..73e507e8cb5 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS @@ -1,4 +1,11 @@ NEWS for latex2e.texi, aka the latex2e-help-texinfo package. +Public domain. Originally written 1995, Torsten Martinsen. + +---------------------------------------------------------------- +Changes in July 2010 release: + +Usual bug fixes. Added a number of control sequences from ltoutenc that +typeset particular glyphs. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in September 2009 release: diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README index 45ff5245e49..d3d0c243be8 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Copyright 2008, 2009 Karl Berry. -You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. +README for latex2e.texi, aka the latex2e-help-texinfo package. +Public domain. Originally written 2008, Karl Berry. This project is an attempt to write a reference manual for core LaTeX. It is unofficial and the LaTeX Project members have not reviewed it. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk index 2efdec9b56a..6b6d3154370 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk @@ -4,19 +4,24 @@ <!ENTITY latex "LaTeX"> ]> <book id="latex2e.dbk" lang="en"> - <title>&latex;2e reference manual (September 2009)</title> + <title>&latex;2e reference manual (July 2010)</title> <!-- %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) --> +<!-- xx latex 2.09 commands should all be present now, --> +<!-- xx but latex2e stuff is missing. --> +<!-- xx mention \mathring --> +<!-- xx mention usrguide --> +<!-- xx mention ! float placement, p.15 of usrguide --> <!-- xx merge http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latex-info/ --> -<!-- xx check http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latexcheat --> -<!-- xx latex 2.09 should be complete, but latex2e stuff is missing. --> <!-- xx The typeset source2e will have an index with all kernel --> <!-- xx commands, which would be a good start. classes.dtx et al. --> <!-- xx define additional commands, and some of the kernel commands are --> <!-- xx internal and so shouldn't be included here. --> +<!-- xx packages - required, additional, useful; oberdiek ... --> +<!-- xx fonts - latexsys --> <bookinfo> <legalnotice> <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a -document preparation system, version as of September 2009.</para> +document preparation system, version of July 2010.</para> <para>This was originally translated from <filename>LATEX.HLP</filename> v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The @@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ using <citetitle>Hypertext Help with &latex;</citetitle>, by Sheldon Green, and and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users Group as <citetitle>&tex;niques</citetitle> number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied).</para> - <para>Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry. + <para>Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Karl Berry. Copyright © 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> <para>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of @@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.</para> <chapter label="" xreflabel="LaTeX2e" id="Top"> <title>&latex;2e</title> <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a -document preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is +document preparation system, version as of July 2010. It is intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of &latex; for many years.</para> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Knuth, Donald E.</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Lamport, Leslie</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>&latex; Project team</primary></indexterm>&latex; is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's @@ -627,18 +632,24 @@ the second is the line spacing to use; this is stored in a parameter named <literal>\baselineskip</literal>. The unit of both parameters defaults to pt. The default <literal>\baselineskip</literal> for the Computer Modern typeface is 1.2 times the <literal>\fontsize</literal>.</para> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\baselinestretch</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>setspace</literal> package</primary></indexterm>The line spacing is also multiplied by the value of the + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\baselinestretch</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>setspace</literal> package</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double spacing</primary></indexterm>The line spacing is also multiplied by the value of the <literal>\baselinestretch</literal> parameter when the type size changes; the default is 1. However, the best way to “double space” a document, if you should be unlucky enough to have to produce such, is to use the <literal>setspace</literal> package; see <ulink url="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace</ulink>.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\linespread</primary></indexterm></para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> - <term><literal>\selectfont</literal></term> + <term><literal>\linespread{<replaceable>factor</replaceable>}</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\selectfont</primary></indexterm>The changes made by calling the four font commands described above do + <para>Equivalent to +<literal>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{<replaceable>factor</replaceable>}</literal>, and +therefore must be followed by <literal>\selectfont</literal> to have any effect. +Best specified in the preamble, or use the <literal>setspace</literal> package, as +described just above.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\selectfont</primary></indexterm>The changes made by calling the font commands described above do not come into effect until <literal>\selectfont</literal> is called.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -886,6 +897,13 @@ command is something like</para> \appendix \chapter{The First Appendix} </screen> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>secnumdepth counter</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>section numbers, printing</primary></indexterm>The <literal>secnumdepth</literal> counter controls printing of section numbers. +The setting</para> + <screen> +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{<replaceable>level</replaceable>} +</screen> + <para role="continues">suppresses heading numbers at any depth > <replaceable>level</replaceable>, where +<literal>chapter</literal> is level zero. (See <xref linkend="\setcounter"></xref>.)</para> </chapter> <chapter label="7" id="Cross-references"> @@ -2189,8 +2207,8 @@ intercolumn material.</para> <para>This inserts <replaceable>text</replaceable> in every row. An @-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in -text. An <literal>\extracolsep{wd}</literal> command in an @-expression causes -an extra space of width <literal>wd</literal> to appear to the left of all +<replaceable>text</replaceable>. An <literal>\extracolsep{wd}</literal> command in an @-expression +causes an extra space of width <literal>wd</literal> to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another <literal>\extracolsep</literal> command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not suppressed by an @-expression. An <literal>\extracolsep</literal> command can be @@ -2532,7 +2550,176 @@ stanzas.</para> </sect1> </chapter> - <chapter label="9" id="Footnotes"> + <chapter label="9" id="Line-breaking"> + <title>Line breaking</title> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>line breaking</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>breaking lines</primary></indexterm> +The first thing &latex; does when processing ordinary text is to +translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To +produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines +(and these lines must be broken into pages).</para> + <para>&latex; usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in +some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the +<literal>\\</literal> command, and you can always manually force breaks.</para> + + <sect1 label="9.1" id="\\"> + <title><literal>\\</literal>[*][<replaceable>morespace</replaceable>]</title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\\ force line break</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new line, starting</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>line break, forcing</primary></indexterm> +The <literal>\\</literal> command tells &latex; to start a new line. It has an +optional argument, <replaceable>morespace</replaceable>, that specifies how much extra +vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This can be a +negative amount.</para> + <para>The <literal>\\*</literal> command is the same as the ordinary <literal>\\</literal> command +except that it tells &latex; not to start a new page after the line.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="9.2" id="\obeycr-&-\restorecr"> + <title><literal>\obeycr</literal> & <literal>\restorecr</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\obeycr</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\restorecr</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new line, output as input</primary></indexterm> +The <literal>\obeycr</literal> command makes a return in the input file +(‘<literal>^^M</literal>’, internally) the same as <literal>\\</literal> (followed by +<literal>\relax</literal>). So each new line in the input will also be a new line +in the output.</para> + <para><literal>\restorecr</literal> restores normal line-breaking behavior.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="9.3" id="\newline"> + <title><literal>\newline</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newline</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new line, starting (paragraph mode)</primary></indexterm> +The <literal>\newline</literal> command breaks the line at the present point, with +no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph +mode.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="9.4" id="\--(hyphenation)"> + <title><literal>\-</literal> (discretionary hyphen)</title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\- (hyphenation)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hyphenation, forcing</primary></indexterm> +The <literal>\-</literal> command tells &latex; that it may hyphenate the word at +that point. &latex; is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually +find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an +incorrect one. The <literal>\-</literal> command is used for the exceptional +cases.</para> + <para>When you insert <literal>\-</literal> commands in a word, the word will only be +hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points +that &latex; might otherwise have chosen.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="9.5" id="\fussy"> + <title><literal>\fussy</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\fussy</primary></indexterm> +The declaration <literal>\fussy</literal> (which is the default) makes &tex; +picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between +words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box.</para> + <para>This command cancels the effect of a previous <literal>\sloppy</literal> command +(see <xref linkend="\sloppy"></xref>.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="9.6" id="\sloppy"> + <title><literal>\sloppy</literal></title> + <para>The declaration <literal>\sloppy</literal> makes &tex; less fussy about line +breaking. This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose +interword spacing.</para> + <para>Lasts until a <literal>\fussy</literal> command is issued (see <xref linkend="\fussy"></xref>).</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="9.7" id="\hyphenation"> + <title><literal>\hyphenation</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\hyphenation</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hyphenation, defining</primary></indexterm> +Synopsis:</para> + <screen> +\hyphenation{<replaceable>word-one</replaceable> <replaceable>word-two</replaceable>} +</screen> + <para>The <literal>\hyphenation</literal> command declares allowed hyphenation points +with a <literal>-</literal> character in the given words. The words are separated +by spaces. &tex; will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no +inflections are tried. Multiple <literal>\hyphenation</literal> commands +accumulate. Some examples (the default &tex; hyphenation patterns +misses the hyphenations in these words):</para> + <screen> +\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} +</screen> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="9.8" id="\linebreak-&-\nolinebreak"> + <title><literal>\linebreak</literal> & <literal>\nolinebreak</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\linebreak</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\nolinebreak</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>line breaks, forcing</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>line breaks, preventing</primary></indexterm> +Synopses:</para> + <screen> +\linebreak[<replaceable>priority</replaceable>] +\nolinebreak[<replaceable>priority</replaceable>] +</screen> + <para>By default, the <literal>\linebreak</literal> (<literal>\nolinebreak</literal>) command forces +(prevents) a line break at the current position. For +<literal>\linebreak</literal>, the spaces in the line are stretched out so that it +extends to the right margin as usual.</para> + <para>With the optional argument <replaceable>priority</replaceable>, you can convert the command +from a demand to a request. The <replaceable>priority</replaceable> must be a number from +0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request.</para> + </sect1> + </chapter> + + <chapter label="10" id="Page-breaking"> + <title>Page breaking</title> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>page breaking</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>breaking pages</primary></indexterm> +&latex; starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has +accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, +but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks.</para> + + <sect1 label="10.1" id="\cleardoublepage"> + <title><literal>\cleardoublepage</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\cleardoublepage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>starting on a right-hand page</primary></indexterm> +The <literal>\cleardoublepage</literal> command ends the current page and causes all +figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. +In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand +(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="10.2" id="\clearpage"> + <title><literal>\clearpage</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\clearpage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>flushing floats and starting a page</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>starting a new page and clearing floats</primary></indexterm> +The <literal>\clearpage</literal> command ends the current page and causes all +figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="10.3" id="\newpage"> + <title><literal>\newpage</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newpage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new page, starting</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>starting a new page</primary></indexterm> +The <literal>\newpage</literal> command ends the current page, but does not clear +floats (see <literal>\clearpage</literal> above).</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="10.4" id="\enlargethispage"> + <title><literal>\enlargethispage</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\enlargethispage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>enlarge current page</primary></indexterm> +<literal>\enlargethispage{size}</literal></para> + <para><literal>\enlargethispage*{size}</literal></para> + <para>Enlarge the <literal>\textheight</literal> for the current page by the specified +amount; e.g. <literal>\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}</literal> will allow one +additional line.</para> + <para>The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page as +much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit +<literal>\pagebreak</literal>.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="10.5" id="\pagebreak-&-\nopagebreak"> + <title><literal>\pagebreak</literal> & <literal>\nopagebreak</literal></title> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\pagebreak</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\nopagebreak</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>page break, forcing</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>page break, preventing</primary></indexterm> +Synopses:</para> + <screen> +\pagebreak[<replaceable>priority</replaceable>] +\nopagebreak[<replaceable>priority</replaceable>] +</screen> + <para>By default, the <literal>\pagebreak</literal> (<literal>\nopagebreak</literal>) command forces +(prevents) a page break at the current position. For +<literal>\linebreak</literal>, the vertical space on the page is stretched out +where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom margin.</para> + <para>With the optional argument <replaceable>priority</replaceable>, you can convert the +<literal>\pagebreak</literal> command from a demand to a request. The number must +be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more +insistent the request is.</para> + </sect1> + </chapter> + + <chapter label="11" id="Footnotes"> <title>Footnotes</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>footnotes, creating</primary></indexterm> Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced @@ -2540,7 +2727,7 @@ with one command, the <literal>\footnote</literal> command. They can also be produced with two commands, the <literal>\footnotemark</literal> and the <literal>\footnotetext</literal> commands.</para> - <sect1 label="9.1" id="\footnote"> + <sect1 label="11.1" id="\footnote"> <title><literal>\footnote</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\footnote</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2556,7 +2743,7 @@ tables or in a <literal>tabular</literal> environment. (See following sections. <!-- xx mention packages that fix this --></para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="9.2" id="\footnotemark"> + <sect1 label="11.2" id="\footnotemark"> <title><literal>\footnotemark</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\footnotemark</primary></indexterm> With no optional argument, the <literal>\footnotemark</literal> command puts the @@ -2568,10 +2755,10 @@ markers referring to the same footnote with</para> <screen> \footnotemark[\value{footnote}] </screen> - <para>after the first <literal>\footnote</literal> command.</para> + <para role="continues">after the first <literal>\footnote</literal> command.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="9.3" id="\footnotetext"> + <sect1 label="11.3" id="\footnotetext"> <title><literal>\footnotetext</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\footnotetext</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2585,9 +2772,22 @@ appear in outer paragraph mode.</para> <para>The optional argument <replaceable>number</replaceable> changes the default footnote number.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="9.4" id="Footnote-parameters"> + <sect1 label="11.4" id="Symbolic-footnotes"> + <title>Symbolic footnotes</title> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>footnotes, symbolic instead of numbered</primary></indexterm>If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing +numbers, redefine <literal>\thefootnote</literal> like this:</para> + <screen> +\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} +</screen> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\fnsymbol, and footnotes</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\@fnsymbol</primary></indexterm>The <literal>\fnsymbol</literal> command produces a predefined series of symbols +(see <xref linkend="\alph-\Alph-\arabic-\roman-\Roman-\fnsymbol"></xref>). If you want to +use a different symbol as your footnote mark, you'll need to also +redefine <literal>\@fnsymbol</literal>.</para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 label="11.5" id="Footnote-parameters"> <title>Footnote parameters</title> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>footnote parameters</primary></indexterm></para> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>footnote parameters</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>parameters, for footnotes</primary></indexterm></para> <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\footnoterule</literal></term> @@ -2612,12 +2812,12 @@ footnotes. This is ‘<literal>6.65pt</literal>’ for ‘<literal> </sect1> </chapter> - <chapter label="10" id="Definitions"> + <chapter label="12" id="Definitions"> <title>Definitions</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>definitions</primary></indexterm> &latex; has support for making new commands of many different kinds.</para> <!-- xx everything in this chapter needs examples. --> - <sect1 label="10.1" id="\newcommand-&-\renewcommand"> + <sect1 label="12.1" id="\newcommand-&-\renewcommand"> <title><literal>\newcommand</literal> & <literal>\renewcommand</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newcommand</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>commands, defining new ones</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>defining a new command</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new commands, defining</primary></indexterm> <literal>\newcommand</literal> and <literal>\renewcommand</literal> define and redefine a @@ -2665,7 +2865,7 @@ text of the <replaceable>n</replaceable>th argument.</para> </variablelist> </sect1> - <sect1 label="10.2" id="\newcounter"> + <sect1 label="12.2" id="\newcounter"> <title><literal>\newcounter</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newcounter</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>counters, defining new</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2679,7 +2879,7 @@ will be reset whenever <replaceable>countername</replaceable> is incremented.</p <para>See <xref linkend="Counters"></xref>, for more information about counters.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="10.3" id="\newlength"> + <sect1 label="12.3" id="\newlength"> <title><literal>\newlength</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newlength</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>lengths, defining new</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2694,7 +2894,7 @@ occurs if <literal>\foo</literal> is already defined.</para> for more information about lengths in general.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="10.4" id="\newsavebox"> + <sect1 label="12.4" id="\newsavebox"> <title><literal>\newsavebox</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newsavebox</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2705,7 +2905,7 @@ Synopsis:</para> defined, to refer to a new bin for storing boxes.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="10.5" id="\newenvironment-&-\renewenvironment"> + <sect1 label="12.5" id="\newenvironment-&-\renewenvironment"> <title><literal>\newenvironment</literal> & <literal>\renewenvironment</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newenvironment</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\renewenvironment</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>environments, defining</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>defining new environments</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>redefining environments</primary></indexterm> Synopses:</para> @@ -2758,7 +2958,7 @@ may not contain any argument parameters.</para> </variablelist> </sect1> - <sect1 label="10.6" id="\newtheorem"> + <sect1 label="12.6" id="\newtheorem"> <title><literal>\newtheorem</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newtheorem</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>theorems, defining</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>defining new theorems</primary></indexterm></para> <screen> @@ -2801,7 +3001,7 @@ The new theorem counter will be reset at the same time as the not both.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="10.7" id="\newfont"> + <sect1 label="12.7" id="\newfont"> <title><literal>\newfont</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newfont</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>fonts, new commands for</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>defining new fonts</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2815,7 +3015,7 @@ looked for on the system is named <filename><replaceable>fontname</replaceable>. More commonly, fonts are defined in families through <filename>.fd</filename> files.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="10.8" id="\protect"> + <sect1 label="12.8" id="\protect"> <title><literal>\protect</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\protect</primary></indexterm> <indexterm role="cp"><primary>fragile commands</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>moving arguments</primary></indexterm>Footnotes, line breaks, any command that has an optional argument, and @@ -2838,7 +3038,7 @@ be preceded by <literal>\protect</literal>.</para> </sect1> </chapter> - <chapter label="11" id="Counters"> + <chapter label="13" id="Counters"> <title>Counters</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>counters, a list of</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>variables, a list of</primary></indexterm> Everything &latex; numbers for you has a counter associated with @@ -2854,7 +3054,7 @@ section page footnote enumiii subsection equation mpfootnote enumiv subsubsection </screen> - <sect1 label="11.1" id="\alph-\Alph-\arabic-\roman-\Roman-\fnsymbol"> + <sect1 label="13.1" id="\alph-\Alph-\arabic-\roman-\Roman-\fnsymbol"> <title><literal>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</literal>: Printing counters</title> <para>All of these commands take a single counter as an argument, for instance, <literal>\alph{enumi}</literal>.</para> @@ -2904,7 +3104,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger </variablelist> </sect1> - <sect1 label="11.2" id="\usecounter"> + <sect1 label="13.2" id="\usecounter"> <title><literal>\usecounter{<replaceable>counter</replaceable>}</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\usecounter</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>list items, specifying counter</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>numbered items, specifying counter</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2916,7 +3116,7 @@ Synopsis:</para> the list items.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="11.3" id="\value"> + <sect1 label="13.3" id="\value"> <title><literal>\value{<replaceable>counter</replaceable>}</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\value</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>counters, getting value of</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2932,7 +3132,7 @@ be used anywhere &latex; expects a number, for example:</para> </screen> </sect1> - <sect1 label="11.4" id="\setcounter"> + <sect1 label="13.4" id="\setcounter"> <title><literal>\setcounter{<replaceable>counter</replaceable>}{<replaceable>value</replaceable>}</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\setcounter</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>counters, setting</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>setting counters</primary></indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -2943,14 +3143,14 @@ Synopsis:</para> <replaceable>value</replaceable> argument.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="11.5" id="\addtocounter"> + <sect1 label="13.5" id="\addtocounter"> <title><literal>\addtocounter{<replaceable>counter</replaceable>}{<replaceable>value</replaceable>}</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\addtocounter</primary></indexterm> The <literal>\addtocounter</literal> command increments <replaceable>counter</replaceable> by the amount specified by the <replaceable>value</replaceable> argument, which may be negative.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="11.6" id="\refstepcounter"> + <sect1 label="13.6" id="\refstepcounter"> <title><literal>\refstepcounter{<replaceable>counter</replaceable>}</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\refstepcounter</primary></indexterm> The <literal>\refstepcounter</literal> command works in the same way as @@ -2958,14 +3158,14 @@ The <literal>\refstepcounter</literal> command works in the same way as current <literal>\ref</literal> value to be the result of <literal>\thecounter</literal>.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="11.7" id="\stepcounter"> + <sect1 label="13.7" id="\stepcounter"> <title><literal>\stepcounter{<replaceable>counter</replaceable>}</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\stepcounter</primary></indexterm> The <literal>\stepcounter</literal> command adds one to <replaceable>counter</replaceable> and resets all subsidiary counters.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="11.8" id="\day-\month-\year"> + <sect1 label="13.8" id="\day-\month-\year"> <title><literal>\day \month \year</literal>: Predefined counters</title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\day</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\month</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\year</primary></indexterm> &latex; defines counters for the day of the month (<literal>\day</literal>, @@ -2978,13 +3178,13 @@ current day (see <xref linkend="\today"></xref>).</para> </sect1> </chapter> - <chapter label="12" id="Lengths"> + <chapter label="14" id="Lengths"> <title>Lengths</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>lengths, defining and using</primary></indexterm> A <literal>length</literal> is a measure of distance. Many &latex; commands take a length as an argument.</para> - <sect1 label="12.1" id="\setlength"> + <sect1 label="14.1" id="\setlength"> <title><literal>\setlength{\<replaceable>len</replaceable>}{<replaceable>value</replaceable>}</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\setlength</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>lengths, setting</primary></indexterm> The <literal>\setlength</literal> sets the value of <replaceable>\len</replaceable> to the <replaceable>value</replaceable> @@ -2993,7 +3193,7 @@ understands, i.e., inches (<literal>in</literal>), millimeters (<literal>mm</lit (<literal>pt</literal>), big points (<literal>bp</literal>, etc.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="12.2" id="\addtolength"> + <sect1 label="14.2" id="\addtolength"> <title>\addtolength{<replaceable>\len</replaceable>}{<replaceable>amount</replaceable>}</title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\addtolength</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>lengths, adding to</primary></indexterm> The <literal>\addtolength</literal> command increments a “length command” @@ -3001,7 +3201,7 @@ The <literal>\addtolength</literal> command increments a “length command&r may be negative.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="12.3" id="\settodepth"> + <sect1 label="14.3" id="\settodepth"> <title><literal>\settodepth</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\settodepth</primary></indexterm> <literal>\settodepth{\gnat}{text}</literal></para> @@ -3009,7 +3209,7 @@ may be negative.</para> equal to the depth of the <literal>text</literal> argument.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="12.4" id="\settoheight"> + <sect1 label="14.4" id="\settoheight"> <title><literal>\settoheight</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\settoheight</primary></indexterm> <literal>\settoheight{\gnat}{text}</literal></para> @@ -3017,14 +3217,14 @@ equal to the depth of the <literal>text</literal> argument.</para> equal to the height of the <literal>text</literal> argument.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="12.5" id="\settowidth"> + <sect1 label="14.5" id="\settowidth"> <title><literal>\settowidth{\<replaceable>len</replaceable>}{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\settowidth</primary></indexterm> The <literal>\settowidth</literal> command sets the value of the command <replaceable>\len</replaceable> to the width of the <replaceable>text</replaceable> argument.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 label="12.6" id="Predefined-lengths"> + <sect1 label="14.6" id="Predefined-lengths"> <title>Predefined lengths</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>lengths, predefined</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>predefined lengths</primary></indexterm> <literal>\width</literal> @@ -3044,175 +3244,6 @@ natural size, e.g., say</para> </sect1> </chapter> - <chapter label="13" id="Line-breaking"> - <title>Line breaking</title> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>line breaking</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>breaking lines</primary></indexterm> -The first thing &latex; does when processing ordinary text is to -translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To -produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines -(and these lines must be broken into pages).</para> - <para>&latex; usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in -some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the -<literal>\\</literal> command, and you can always manually force breaks.</para> - - <sect1 label="13.1" id="\\"> - <title><literal>\\</literal>[*][<replaceable>morespace</replaceable>]</title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\\ force line break</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new line, starting</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>line break, forcing</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\\</literal> command tells &latex; to start a new line. It has an -optional argument, <replaceable>morespace</replaceable>, that specifies how much extra -vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This can be a -negative amount.</para> - <para>The <literal>\\*</literal> command is the same as the ordinary <literal>\\</literal> command -except that it tells &latex; not to start a new page after the line.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="13.2" id="\obeycr-&-\restorecr"> - <title><literal>\obeycr</literal> & <literal>\restorecr</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\obeycr</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\restorecr</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new line, output as input</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\obeycr</literal> command makes a return in the input file -(‘<literal>^^M</literal>’, internally) the same as <literal>\\</literal> (followed by -<literal>\relax</literal>). So each new line in the input will also be a new line -in the output.</para> - <para><literal>\restorecr</literal> restores normal line-breaking behavior.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="13.3" id="\newline"> - <title><literal>\newline</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newline</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new line, starting (paragraph mode)</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\newline</literal> command breaks the line at the present point, with -no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph -mode.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="13.4" id="\--(hyphenation)"> - <title><literal>\-</literal> (discretionary hyphen)</title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\- (hyphenation)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hyphenation, forcing</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\-</literal> command tells &latex; that it may hyphenate the word at -that point. &latex; is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually -find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an -incorrect one. The <literal>\-</literal> command is used for the exceptional -cases.</para> - <para>When you insert <literal>\-</literal> commands in a word, the word will only be -hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points -that &latex; might otherwise have chosen.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="13.5" id="\fussy"> - <title><literal>\fussy</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\fussy</primary></indexterm> -The declaration <literal>\fussy</literal> (which is the default) makes &tex; -picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between -words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box.</para> - <para>This command cancels the effect of a previous <literal>\sloppy</literal> command -(see <xref linkend="\sloppy"></xref>.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="13.6" id="\sloppy"> - <title><literal>\sloppy</literal></title> - <para>The declaration <literal>\sloppy</literal> makes &tex; less fussy about line -breaking. This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose -interword spacing.</para> - <para>Lasts until a <literal>\fussy</literal> command is issued (see <xref linkend="\fussy"></xref>).</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="13.7" id="\hyphenation"> - <title><literal>\hyphenation</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\hyphenation</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hyphenation, defining</primary></indexterm> -Synopsis:</para> - <screen> -\hyphenation{<replaceable>word-one</replaceable> <replaceable>word-two</replaceable>} -</screen> - <para>The <literal>\hyphenation</literal> command declares allowed hyphenation points -with a <literal>-</literal> character in the given words. The words are separated -by spaces. &tex; will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no -inflections are tried. Multiple <literal>\hyphenation</literal> commands -accumulate. Some examples (the default &tex; hyphenation patterns -misses the hyphenations in these words):</para> - <screen> -\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} -</screen> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="13.8" id="\linebreak-&-\nolinebreak"> - <title><literal>\linebreak</literal> & <literal>\nolinebreak</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\linebreak</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\nolinebreak</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>line breaks, forcing</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>line breaks, preventing</primary></indexterm> -Synopses:</para> - <screen> -\linebreak[<replaceable>priority</replaceable>] -\nolinebreak[<replaceable>priority</replaceable>] -</screen> - <para>By default, the <literal>\linebreak</literal> (<literal>\nolinebreak</literal>) command forces -(prevents) a line break at the current position. For -<literal>\linebreak</literal>, the spaces in the line are stretched out so that it -extends to the right margin as usual.</para> - <para>With the optional argument <replaceable>priority</replaceable>, you can convert the command -from a demand to a request. The <replaceable>priority</replaceable> must be a number from -0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request.</para> - </sect1> - </chapter> - - <chapter label="14" id="Page-breaking"> - <title>Page breaking</title> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>page breaking</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>breaking pages</primary></indexterm> -&latex; starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has -accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, -but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks.</para> - - <sect1 label="14.1" id="\cleardoublepage"> - <title><literal>\cleardoublepage</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\cleardoublepage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>starting on a right-hand page</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\cleardoublepage</literal> command ends the current page and causes all -figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. -In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand -(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="14.2" id="\clearpage"> - <title><literal>\clearpage</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\clearpage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>flushing floats and starting a page</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>starting a new page and clearing floats</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\clearpage</literal> command ends the current page and causes all -figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="14.3" id="\newpage"> - <title><literal>\newpage</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newpage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>new page, starting</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>starting a new page</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\newpage</literal> command ends the current page, but does not clear -floats (see <literal>\clearpage</literal> above).</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="14.4" id="\enlargethispage"> - <title><literal>\enlargethispage</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\enlargethispage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>enlarge current page</primary></indexterm> -<literal>\enlargethispage{size}</literal></para> - <para><literal>\enlargethispage*{size}</literal></para> - <para>Enlarge the <literal>\textheight</literal> for the current page by the specified -amount; e.g. <literal>\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}</literal> will allow one -additional line.</para> - <para>The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page as -much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit -<literal>\pagebreak</literal>.</para> - </sect1> - - <sect1 label="14.5" id="\pagebreak-&-\nopagebreak"> - <title><literal>\pagebreak</literal> & <literal>\nopagebreak</literal></title> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\pagebreak</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\nopagebreak</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>page break, forcing</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>page break, preventing</primary></indexterm> -Synopses:</para> - <screen> -\pagebreak[<replaceable>priority</replaceable>] -\nopagebreak[<replaceable>priority</replaceable>] -</screen> - <para>By default, the <literal>\pagebreak</literal> (<literal>\nopagebreak</literal>) command forces -(prevents) a page break at the current position. For -<literal>\linebreak</literal>, the vertical space on the page is stretched out -where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom margin.</para> - <para>With the optional argument <replaceable>priority</replaceable>, you can convert the -<literal>\pagebreak</literal> command from a demand to a request. The number must -be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more -insistent the request is.</para> - </sect1> - </chapter> - <chapter label="15" id="Making-paragraphs"> <title>Making paragraphs</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>making paragraphs</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>paragraphs</primary></indexterm> @@ -3357,8 +3388,8 @@ below summations. For example</para> $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty x_n $ </screen> <!-- xx see also \cal, \mathcal --> - <sect1 label="16.1" id="Subscripts-&-Superscripts"> - <title>Subscripts & Superscripts</title> + <sect1 label="16.1" id="Subscripts-&-superscripts"> + <title>Subscripts & superscripts</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>superscript</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>subscript</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>exponent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>_</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>^</primary></indexterm> To get an expression <wordasword>exp</wordasword> to appear as a subscript, you just type <literal>_{</literal><wordasword>exp</wordasword><literal>}</literal>. To get <wordasword>exp</wordasword> to appear as a @@ -4991,9 +5022,9 @@ commands for use in math mode:</para> </variablelist> </sect1> - <sect1 label="16.6" id="Math-Miscellany"> - <title>Math Miscellany</title> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>math Miscellany</primary></indexterm></para> + <sect1 label="16.6" id="Math-miscellany"> + <title>Math miscellany</title> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>math miscellany</primary></indexterm></para> <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\*</literal></term> @@ -5068,7 +5099,8 @@ example, the cube root of <literal>x+y</literal> would be typed as <term><literal>\underline{text}</literal></term> <listitem> <para>Causes <replaceable>text</replaceable>, which may be either math mode or not, to be -underlined.</para> +underlined. The line is always below the text, taking account of +descenders.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -5123,8 +5155,8 @@ these commands or environments will be called a <literal>parbox</literal>. When in, is called “outer paragraph mode”.</para> </chapter> - <chapter label="18" id="Page-Styles"> - <title>Page Styles</title> + <chapter label="18" id="Page-styles"> + <title>Page styles</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>styles, page</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>page styles</primary></indexterm> The <literal>\documentclass</literal> command determines the size and position of the page's head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them.</para> @@ -5698,11 +5730,13 @@ with <literal>"</literal>, so the previous example could also be written as <sect1 label="21.2" id="Text-symbols"> <title>Text symbols</title> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>text symbols</primary></indexterm>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols -in running text.</para> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>text symbols</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>textcomp package</primary></indexterm>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols +in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are +not available in OT1; you may need to load the <literal>textcomp</literal> package.</para> <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\copyright</literal></term> + <term><literal>\textcopyright</literal></term> <listitem> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>copyright symbol</primary></indexterm>The copyright symbol, ©.</para> </listitem> @@ -5726,10 +5760,22 @@ in running text.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\guillemotleft («)</literal></term> + <term><literal>\guillemotright (»)</literal></term> + <term><literal>\guilsinglleft (<)</literal></term> + <term><literal>\guilsinglright (>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double guillemets</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>single guillemets</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>left angle quotation marks</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>right angle quotation marks</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double angle quotation marks</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>single angle quotation marks</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>French quotation marks</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>quotation marks, French</primary></indexterm>Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French: +«, », <, >.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> <term><literal>\ldots</literal></term> + <term><literal>\dots</literal></term> + <term><literal>\textellipsis</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ellipsis</primary></indexterm>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `…'. This -command also works in math mode.</para> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ellipsis</primary></indexterm>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `…'. <literal>\ldots</literal> +and <literal>\dots</literal> also work in math mode.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -5740,14 +5786,24 @@ command also works in math mode.</para> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\P</literal></term> + <term><literal>\textparagraph</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>paragraph sign</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>pilcrow</primary></indexterm>Paragraph sign (pilcrow).</para> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>paragraph symbol</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>pilcrow</primary></indexterm>Paragraph sign (pilcrow).</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\pounds</literal></term> + <term><literal>\textsterling</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>pounds symbol</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>sterling symbol</primary></indexterm>English pounds sterling: £.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\quotedblbase („)</literal></term> + <term><literal>\quotesinglbase (‚)</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>pounds symbol</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>sterling symbol</primary></indexterm>English pounds sterling.</para> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double low-9 quotation mark</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>single low-9 quotation mark</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>low-9 quotation marks, single and double</primary></indexterm>Double and single quotation marks on the baseline: +„ and ‚.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -5768,6 +5824,240 @@ command also works in math mode.</para> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>&tex; logo</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>logo, &tex;</primary></indexterm>The &tex; logo.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textasciicircum</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>circumflex, ASCII, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ASCII circumflex, in text</primary></indexterm>ASCII circumflex: ^.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textasciitilde</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>tilde, ASCII, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ASCII tilde, in text</primary></indexterm>ASCII tilde: ~.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textasteriskcentered</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>asterisk, centered, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>centered asterisk, in text</primary></indexterm>Centered asterisk: *.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textbackslash</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>backslash, in text</primary></indexterm>Backslash: \.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textbar</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>vertical bar, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>bar, vertical, in text</primary></indexterm>Vertical bar: |.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textbardbl</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>vertical bar, double, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>bar, double vertical, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double vertical bar, in text</primary></indexterm>Double vertical bar.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textbigcircle</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>big circle symbols, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>circle symbol, big, in text</primary></indexterm>Big circle symbol.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textbraceleft</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>left brace, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>brace, left, in text</primary></indexterm>Left brace: {.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textbraceright</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>right brace, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>brace, right, in text</primary></indexterm>Right brace: }.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textbullet</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>bullet, in text</primary></indexterm>Bullet: •.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textcircled{<replaceable>letter</replaceable>}</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>circled letter, in text</primary></indexterm><replaceable>letter</replaceable> in a circle, as in ®.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textcompwordmark</literal></term> + <term><literal>\textcapitalwordmark</literal></term> + <term><literal>\textascenderwordmark</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>composite word mark, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>cap height</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ascender height</primary></indexterm>Composite word mark (invisible). The <literal>\textcapital...</literal> form +has the cap height of the font, while the <literal>\textascender...</literal> form +has the ascender height.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textdagger</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>dagger, in text</primary></indexterm>Dagger: \dag.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textdaggerdbl</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>dagger, double, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double dagger, in text</primary></indexterm>Double dagger: \ddag.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textdollar (or <literal>$</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>dollar sign</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>currency, dollar</primary></indexterm>Dollar sign: $.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textemdash (or <literal>---</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>em-dash</primary></indexterm>Em-dash: — (for punctuation).</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textendash (or <literal>--</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>e-dash</primary></indexterm>En-dash: — (for ranges).</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\texteuro</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>euro symbol</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>currency, euro</primary></indexterm>The Euro symbol: €.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textexclamdown (or <literal>!`</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>exclamation point, upside-down</primary></indexterm>Upside down exclamation point: ¡.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textgreater</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>greater than symbol, in text</primary></indexterm>Greater than: >.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textless</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>less than symbol, in text</primary></indexterm>Less than: <.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textleftarrow</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>arrow, left, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>left arrow, in text</primary></indexterm>Left arrow.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textordfeminine</literal></term> + <term><literal>\textordmasculine</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>feminine ordinal symbol</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>masculine ordinal symbol</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ordinals, feminine and masculine</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</primary></indexterm>Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: ª, º.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textordfeminine</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>feminine ordinal symbol</primary></indexterm>Feminine ordinal symbol: ®.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textperiodcentered</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>period, centered, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>centered period, in text</primary></indexterm>Centered period: \cdot.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textquestiondown (or <literal>?`</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>questionation point, upside-down</primary></indexterm>Upside down questionation point: ¿.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textquotedblleft (or <literal>``</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>left quote, double</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double left quote</primary></indexterm>Double left quote: “.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textquotedblright (or <literal>'</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>right quote, double</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double right quote</primary></indexterm>Double right quote: ”.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textquoteleft (or <literal>`</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>left quote, single</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>single left quote</primary></indexterm>Single left quote: `.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textquoteright (or <literal>'</literal>)</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>right quote, single</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>single right quote</primary></indexterm>Single right quote: '.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textquotestraightbase</literal></term> + <term><literal>\textquotestraightdblbase</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>quote, straight base</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>straight quote, base</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>double quote, straight base</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>straight double quote, base</primary></indexterm>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textregistered</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>registered symbol</primary></indexterm>Registered symbol: ®.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textrightarrow</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>arrow, right, in text</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>right arrow, in text</primary></indexterm>Right arrow.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textthreequartersemdash</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>three-quarters em-dash</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>em-dash, three-quarters</primary></indexterm>“Three-quarters” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\texttrademark</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>trademark symbol</primary></indexterm>Trademark symbol: ^\hboxTM.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\texttwelveudash</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>Xx 12u-.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textunderscore</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>underscore, in text</primary></indexterm>Underscore: _.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\textvisiblespace</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>visible space symbol, in text</primary></indexterm>Visible space symbol.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> </variablelist> </sect1> @@ -5776,19 +6066,23 @@ command also works in math mode.</para> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>accents</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>characters, accented</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>letters, accented</primary></indexterm> &latex; has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages, through the <literal>babel</literal> package and related support. This -section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely the -core &latex; commands for creating accented characters.</para> +section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely lists +the core &latex; commands for creating accented characters.</para> + <para>The <literal>\capital...</literal> commands produce alternative forms for use with +capital letters. These are not available with OT1.</para> <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\"</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitaldieresis</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\" (umlaut accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>umlaut accent</primary></indexterm>Produces an umlaut, as in ö.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\" (umlaut accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitaldieresis</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>umlaut accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>dieresis accent</primary></indexterm>Produces an umlaut (dieresis), as in ö.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\'</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalacute</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\' (acute accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>acute accent</primary></indexterm>Produces an acute accent, as in ó. In the <literal>tabbing</literal> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\' (acute accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalacute</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>acute accent</primary></indexterm>Produces an acute accent, as in ó. In the <literal>tabbing</literal> environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column (see <xref linkend="tabbing"></xref>).</para> </listitem> @@ -5801,28 +6095,32 @@ environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\=</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalmacron</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\= (macron accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>macron accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>overbar accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>bar-over accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o¯.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\= (macron accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalmacron</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>macron accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>overbar accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>bar-over accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o¯.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\^</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalcircumflex</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\^ (circumflex accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>circumflex accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hat accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in ô.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\^ (circumflex accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalcircumflex</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>circumflex accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hat accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in ô.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\`</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalgrave</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\` (grave accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>grave accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a grave accent over the following, as in ò. In the + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\` (grave accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalgrave</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>grave accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a grave accent over the following, as in ò. In the <literal>tabbing</literal> environment, move following text to the right margin (see <xref linkend="tabbing"></xref>).</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\~</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitaltilde</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\~ (tilde accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>tilde accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in ñ.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\~ (tilde accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitaltilde</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>tilde accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in ñ.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -5833,21 +6131,23 @@ environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\c</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalcedilla</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\c (cedilla accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>cedilla accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in -<!-- {c}. --></para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\c (cedilla accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalcedilla</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>cedilla accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in ç.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\d</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitaldotaccent</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\d (dot-under accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>dot-under accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a dot accent under the following, as in .o.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\d (dot-under accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitaldotaccent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>dot-under accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a dot accent under the following, as in .o.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\H</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalhungarumlaut</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\H (Hungarian umlaut accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hungarian umlaut accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in o''.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\H (Hungarian umlaut accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalhungarumlaut</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hungarian umlaut accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in o''.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -5863,21 +6163,51 @@ environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\k</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalogonek</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\k (ogonek)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalogonek</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ogonek</primary></indexterm>Produces a letter with ogonek, as in `o'. Not available in +the OT1 encoding.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\r</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalring</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\r (ring accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalring</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ring accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a ring accent, as in `o*'.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> <term><literal>\t</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitaltie</literal></term> + <term><literal>\newtie</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalnewtie</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\t (tie-after accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>tie-after accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\t (tie-after accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitaltie</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\newtie</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalnewtie</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>tie-after accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. The +<literal>\newtie</literal> form is centered in its box.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\u</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalbreve</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\u (breve accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalbreve</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>breve accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a breve accent, as in `o('.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\underbar</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\u (breve accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>breve accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a breve accent, as in `o('.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\underbar</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>underbar</primary></indexterm>Not exactly an accent, this produces a bar under the argument text. +The argument is always processed in horizontal mode. The bar is +always a fixed position under the baseline, thus crossing through +descenders. See also <literal>\underline</literal> in <xref linkend="Math-miscellany"></xref>.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\v</literal></term> + <term><literal>\capitalcaron</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\v (breve accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hacek accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>check accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a hác<ek (check) accent, as in `o<'.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\v (breve accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\capitalcaron</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>hacek accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>check accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>caron accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a hác<ek (check, caron) accent, as in `o<'.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> @@ -5904,6 +6234,27 @@ used in languages other than English.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\dh</literal></term> + <term><literal>\DH</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\dh (æ)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\DH (Æ)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Icelandic eth</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>eth, Icelandic letter</primary></indexterm>Icelandic letter eth: and .</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\dj</literal></term> + <term><literal>\DJ</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\dj</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\DJ</primary></indexterm>xxxx</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\ij</literal></term> + <term><literal>\IJ</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\ij (ij)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\IJ (IJ)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>ij letter, Dutch</primary></indexterm>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> <term><literal>\l</literal></term> <term><literal>\L</literal></term> <listitem> @@ -5911,6 +6262,13 @@ used in languages other than English.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\ng</literal></term> + <term><literal>\NG</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\ng</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\NG</primary></indexterm>xxxx</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> <term><literal>\o</literal></term> <term><literal>\O</literal></term> <listitem> @@ -5926,8 +6284,16 @@ used in languages other than English.</para> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><literal>\ss</literal></term> + <term><literal>\SS</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\ss (ß)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\SS (SS)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>es-zet German letter</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>sharp S letters</primary></indexterm>ß and SS.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\th</literal></term> + <term><literal>\TH</literal></term> <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\ss (ß)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>es-zet German letter</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>sharp S letters</primary></indexterm>ß.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\th ()</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\TH ()</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Icelandic thorn</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>thorn, Icelandic letter</primary></indexterm>Icelandic letter thorn: and .</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> @@ -6341,9 +6707,9 @@ space for your signature. <literal>\\</literal> starts a new line within </sect1> </chapter> - <chapter label="25" id="Terminal-Input/Output"> - <title>Terminal Input/Output</title> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>input/Output</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>terminal Input/Output</primary></indexterm></para> + <chapter label="25" id="Terminal-input/output"> + <title>Terminal input/output</title> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>input/output</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>terminal input/output</primary></indexterm></para> <sect1 label="25.1" id="\typein"> <title><literal>\typein[<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>]{<replaceable>msg</replaceable>}</literal></title> @@ -6380,9 +6746,9 @@ printed, independent of surrounding spaces. A <literal>^^J</literal> in </sect1> </chapter> - <chapter label="26" id="Command-Line"> - <title>Command Line</title> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>command Line</primary></indexterm> + <chapter label="26" id="Command-line"> + <title>Command line</title> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>command line</primary></indexterm> The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; &tex; uses <filename>.tex</filename> as a default file extension. If you omit the input file entirely, &tex; accepts input from the terminal. You diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html index 9e3aab5555a..c0c9000736d 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ <html lang="en"> <head> -<title>LaTeX2e reference manual (September 2009)</title> +<title>LaTeX2e reference manual (July 2010)</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> -<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e reference manual (September 2009)"> +<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e reference manual (July 2010)"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="top" href="#Top"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a -document preparation system, version as of September 2009. +document preparation system, version of July 2010. This was originally translated from `LATEX.HLP' v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ and C. Biemesderfer (published by the TeX Users Group as `TeXniques' number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied). -Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry. +Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Karl Berry. Copyright (C) 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> --></style> </head> <body> -<h1 class="settitle">LaTeX2e reference manual (September 2009)</h1> +<h1 class="settitle">LaTeX2e reference manual (July 2010)</h1> <div class="shortcontents"> <h2>Short Contents</h2> <ul> @@ -67,24 +67,24 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> <li><a href="#toc_Sectioning">6 Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Cross-references">7 Cross references</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Environments">8 Environments</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Footnotes">9 Footnotes</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Definitions">10 Definitions</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Counters">11 Counters</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Lengths">12 Lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Line-breaking">13 Line breaking</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Page-breaking">14 Page breaking</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Line-breaking">9 Line breaking</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Page-breaking">10 Page breaking</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Footnotes">11 Footnotes</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Definitions">12 Definitions</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Counters">13 Counters</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Lengths">14 Lengths</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Making-paragraphs">15 Making paragraphs</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Math-formulas">16 Math formulas</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Modes">17 Modes</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Page-Styles">18 Page Styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Page-styles">18 Page styles</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Spaces">19 Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Boxes">20 Boxes</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Special-insertions">21 Special insertions</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Splitting-the-input">22 Splitting the input</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Front_002fback-matter">23 Front/back matter</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Letters">24 Letters</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Terminal-Input_002fOutput">25 Terminal Input/Output</a></li> -<li><a href="#toc_Command-Line">26 Command Line</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Terminal-input_002foutput">25 Terminal input/output</a></li> +<li><a href="#toc_Command-line">26 Command line</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Document-templates">Appendix A Document templates</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Concept-Index">Concept Index</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_Command-Index">Command Index</a></li> @@ -111,18 +111,18 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Layout" href="#Layout">5 Layout</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005conecolumn">5.1 <code>\onecolumn</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005ctwocolumn">5.2 <code>\twocolumn</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cflushbottom">5.3 <code>\flushbottom</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005craggedbottom">5.4 <code>\raggedbottom</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">5.1 <code>\onecolumn</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">5.2 <code>\twocolumn</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">5.3 <code>\flushbottom</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">5.4 <code>\raggedbottom</code></a> <li><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">5.5 Page layout parameters</a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Sectioning" href="#Sectioning">6 Sectioning</a> <li><a name="toc_Cross-references" href="#Cross-references">7 Cross references</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005clabel">7.1 <code>\label</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cpageref">7.2 <code>\pageref{</code><var>key</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cref">7.3 <code>\ref{</code><var>key</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005clabel">7.1 <code>\label</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cpageref">7.2 <code>\pageref{</code><var>key</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cref">7.3 <code>\ref{</code><var>key</var><code>}</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Environments" href="#Environments">8 Environments</a> <ul> @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> <li><a href="#array">8.2 <code>array</code></a> <li><a href="#center">8.3 <code>center</code></a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005ccentering">8.3.1 <code>\centering</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ccentering">8.3.1 <code>\centering</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a href="#description">8.4 <code>description</code></a> <li><a href="#displaymath">8.5 <code>displaymath</code></a> @@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> <li><a href="#figure">8.10 <code>figure</code></a> <li><a href="#flushleft">8.11 <code>flushleft</code></a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005craggedright">8.11.1 <code>\raggedright</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">8.11.1 <code>\raggedright</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a href="#flushright">8.12 <code>flushright</code></a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005craggedleft">8.12.1 <code>\raggedleft</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">8.12.1 <code>\raggedleft</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a href="#itemize">8.13 <code>itemize</code></a> <li><a href="#letter">8.14 <code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</a> @@ -154,20 +154,20 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> <li><a href="#minipage">8.17 <code>minipage</code></a> <li><a href="#picture">8.18 <code>picture</code></a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005ccircle">8.18.1 <code>\circle</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">8.18.2 <code>\makebox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">8.18.3 <code>\framebox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cdashbox">8.18.4 <code>\dashbox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cframe">8.18.5 <code>\frame</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cline">8.18.6 <code>\line</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005clinethickness">8.18.7 <code>\linethickness</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cthicklines">8.18.8 <code>\thicklines</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cthinlines">8.18.9 <code>\thinlines</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cmultiput">8.18.10 <code>\multiput</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005coval">8.18.11 <code>\oval</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cput">8.18.12 <code>\put</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cshortstack">8.18.13 <code>\shortstack</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cvector">8.18.14 <code>\vector</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ccircle">8.18.1 <code>\circle</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">8.18.2 <code>\makebox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">8.18.3 <code>\framebox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cdashbox">8.18.4 <code>\dashbox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cframe">8.18.5 <code>\frame</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cline">8.18.6 <code>\line</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">8.18.7 <code>\linethickness</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">8.18.8 <code>\thicklines</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">8.18.9 <code>\thinlines</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cmultiput">8.18.10 <code>\multiput</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005coval">8.18.11 <code>\oval</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cput">8.18.12 <code>\put</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">8.18.13 <code>\shortstack</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cvector">8.18.14 <code>\vector</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a href="#quotation">8.19 <code>quotation</code></a> <li><a href="#quote">8.20 <code>quote</code></a> @@ -175,133 +175,134 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> <li><a href="#table">8.22 <code>table</code></a> <li><a href="#tabular">8.23 <code>tabular</code></a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cmulticolumn">8.23.1 <code>\multicolumn</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005ccline">8.23.2 <code>\cline</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005chline">8.23.3 <code>\hline</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cvline">8.23.4 <code>\vline</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn">8.23.1 <code>\multicolumn</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ccline">8.23.2 <code>\cline</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005chline">8.23.3 <code>\hline</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cvline">8.23.4 <code>\vline</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a href="#thebibliography">8.24 <code>thebibliography</code></a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cbibitem">8.24.1 <code>\bibitem</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005ccite">8.24.2 <code>\cite</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnocite">8.24.3 <code>\nocite</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">8.24.1 <code>\bibitem</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ccite">8.24.2 <code>\cite</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnocite">8.24.3 <code>\nocite</code></a> <li><a href="#Using-BibTeX">8.24.4 Using BibTeX</a> </li></ul> <li><a href="#theorem">8.25 <code>theorem</code></a> <li><a href="#titlepage">8.26 <code>titlepage</code></a> <li><a href="#verbatim">8.27 <code>verbatim</code></a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cverb">8.27.1 <code>\verb</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cverb">8.27.1 <code>\verb</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a href="#verse">8.28 <code>verse</code></a> </li></ul> -<li><a name="toc_Footnotes" href="#Footnotes">9 Footnotes</a> +<li><a name="toc_Line-breaking" href="#Line-breaking">9 Line breaking</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cfootnote">9.1 <code>\footnote</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cfootnotemark">9.2 <code>\footnotemark</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cfootnotetext">9.3 <code>\footnotetext</code></a> -<li><a href="#Footnote-parameters">9.4 Footnote parameters</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005c_005c">9.1 <code>\\</code>[*][<var>morespace</var>]</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">9.2 <code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewline">9.3 <code>\newline</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">9.4 <code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cfussy">9.5 <code>\fussy</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csloppy">9.6 <code>\sloppy</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">9.7 <code>\hyphenation</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">9.8 <code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></a> </li></ul> -<li><a name="toc_Definitions" href="#Definitions">10 Definitions</a> +<li><a name="toc_Page-breaking" href="#Page-breaking">10 Page breaking</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">10.1 <code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnewcounter">10.2 <code>\newcounter</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnewlength">10.3 <code>\newlength</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnewsavebox">10.4 <code>\newsavebox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">10.5 <code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnewtheorem">10.6 <code>\newtheorem</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnewfont">10.7 <code>\newfont</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cprotect">10.8 <code>\protect</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">10.1 <code>\cleardoublepage</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">10.2 <code>\clearpage</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">10.3 <code>\newpage</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">10.4 <code>\enlargethispage</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">10.5 <code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></a> </li></ul> -<li><a name="toc_Counters" href="#Counters">11 Counters</a> +<li><a name="toc_Footnotes" href="#Footnotes">11 Footnotes</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">11.1 <code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a> -<li><a href="#_005cusecounter">11.2 <code>\usecounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cvalue">11.3 <code>\value{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005csetcounter">11.4 <code>\setcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005caddtocounter">11.5 <code>\addtocounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005crefstepcounter">11.6 <code>\refstepcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cstepcounter">11.7 <code>\stepcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">11.8 <code>\day \month \year</code>: Predefined counters</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">11.1 <code>\footnote</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">11.2 <code>\footnotemark</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">11.3 <code>\footnotetext</code></a> +<li><a href="#Symbolic-footnotes">11.4 Symbolic footnotes</a> +<li><a href="#Footnote-parameters">11.5 Footnote parameters</a> </li></ul> -<li><a name="toc_Lengths" href="#Lengths">12 Lengths</a> +<li><a name="toc_Definitions" href="#Definitions">12 Definitions</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005csetlength">12.1 <code>\setlength{\</code><var>len</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005caddtolength">12.2 \addtolength{<var>\len</var>}{<var>amount</var>}</a> -<li><a href="#_005csettodepth">12.3 <code>\settodepth</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005csettoheight">12.4 <code>\settoheight</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005csettowidth">12.5 <code>\settowidth{\</code><var>len</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#Predefined-lengths">12.6 Predefined lengths</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">12.1 <code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">12.2 <code>\newcounter</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">12.3 <code>\newlength</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">12.4 <code>\newsavebox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">12.5 <code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">12.6 <code>\newtheorem</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">12.7 <code>\newfont</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">12.8 <code>\protect</code></a> </li></ul> -<li><a name="toc_Line-breaking" href="#Line-breaking">13 Line breaking</a> +<li><a name="toc_Counters" href="#Counters">13 Counters</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005c_005c">13.1 <code>\\</code>[*][<var>morespace</var>]</a> -<li><a href="#_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">13.2 <code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnewline">13.3 <code>\newline</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">13.4 <code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</a> -<li><a href="#_005cfussy">13.5 <code>\fussy</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005csloppy">13.6 <code>\sloppy</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005chyphenation">13.7 <code>\hyphenation</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">13.8 <code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">13.1 <code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">13.2 <code>\usecounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cvalue">13.3 <code>\value{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">13.4 <code>\setcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter">13.5 <code>\addtocounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">13.6 <code>\refstepcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">13.7 <code>\stepcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">13.8 <code>\day \month \year</code>: Predefined counters</a> </li></ul> -<li><a name="toc_Page-breaking" href="#Page-breaking">14 Page breaking</a> +<li><a name="toc_Lengths" href="#Lengths">14 Lengths</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005ccleardoublepage">14.1 <code>\cleardoublepage</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cclearpage">14.2 <code>\clearpage</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnewpage">14.3 <code>\newpage</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cenlargethispage">14.4 <code>\enlargethispage</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">14.5 <code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csetlength">14.1 <code>\setlength{\</code><var>len</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">14.2 \addtolength{<var>\len</var>}{<var>amount</var>}</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csettodepth">14.3 <code>\settodepth</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csettoheight">14.4 <code>\settoheight</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csettowidth">14.5 <code>\settowidth{\</code><var>len</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#Predefined-lengths">14.6 Predefined lengths</a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Making-paragraphs" href="#Making-paragraphs">15 Making paragraphs</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cindent">15.1 <code>\indent</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cnoindent">15.2 <code>\noindent</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cparskip">15.3 <code>\parskip</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cindent">15.1 <code>\indent</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cnoindent">15.2 <code>\noindent</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cparskip">15.3 <code>\parskip</code></a> <li><a href="#Marginal-notes">15.4 Marginal notes</a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Math-formulas" href="#Math-formulas">16 Math formulas</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">16.1 Subscripts & Superscripts</a> +<li><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">16.1 Subscripts & superscripts</a> <li><a href="#Math-symbols">16.2 Math symbols</a> <li><a href="#Math-functions">16.3 Math functions</a> <li><a href="#Math-accents">16.4 Math accents</a> <li><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">16.5 Spacing in math mode</a> -<li><a href="#Math-Miscellany">16.6 Math Miscellany</a> +<li><a href="#Math-miscellany">16.6 Math miscellany</a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Modes" href="#Modes">17 Modes</a> -<li><a name="toc_Page-Styles" href="#Page-Styles">18 Page Styles</a> +<li><a name="toc_Page-styles" href="#Page-styles">18 Page styles</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cmaketitle">18.1 <code>\maketitle</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cpagenumbering">18.2 <code>\pagenumbering</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cpagestyle">18.3 <code>\pagestyle</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cthispagestyle">18.4 <code>\thispagestyle{</code><var>style</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">18.1 <code>\maketitle</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">18.2 <code>\pagenumbering</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">18.3 <code>\pagestyle</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">18.4 <code>\thispagestyle{</code><var>style</var><code>}</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Spaces" href="#Spaces">19 Spaces</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005chspace">19.1 <code>\hspace</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005chfill">19.2 <code>\hfill</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cSPACE">19.3 <code>\SPACE</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cAT">19.4 <code>\@</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cthinspace">19.5 <code>\thinspace</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005c_002f">19.6 <code>\/</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005chrulefill">19.7 <code>\hrulefill</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cdotfill">19.8 <code>\dotfill</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005caddvspace">19.9 <code>\addvspace</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">19.10 <code>\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cvfill">19.11 <code>\vfill</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cvspace">19.12 <code>\vspace[*]{</code><var>length</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005chspace">19.1 <code>\hspace</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005chfill">19.2 <code>\hfill</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">19.3 <code>\SPACE</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cAT">19.4 <code>\@</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace">19.5 <code>\thinspace</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">19.6 <code>\/</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005chrulefill">19.7 <code>\hrulefill</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cdotfill">19.8 <code>\dotfill</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">19.9 <code>\addvspace</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">19.10 <code>\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cvfill">19.11 <code>\vfill</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cvspace">19.12 <code>\vspace[*]{</code><var>length</var><code>}</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Boxes" href="#Boxes">20 Boxes</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cmbox">20.1 <code>\mbox{</code><var>text}</var></a> -<li><a href="#_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">20.2 <code>\fbox</code> and <code>\framebox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cmbox">20.1 <code>\mbox{</code><var>text}</var></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">20.2 <code>\fbox</code> and <code>\framebox</code></a> <li><a href="#lrbox">20.3 <code>lrbox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cmakebox">20.4 <code>\makebox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cparbox">20.5 <code>\parbox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005craisebox">20.6 <code>\raisebox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005csavebox">20.7 <code>\savebox</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005csbox">20.8 <code>\sbox{</code><var>\boxcmd</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cusebox">20.9 <code>\usebox{</code><var>\boxcmd</var></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cmakebox">20.4 <code>\makebox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cparbox">20.5 <code>\parbox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005craisebox">20.6 <code>\raisebox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csavebox">20.7 <code>\savebox</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csbox">20.8 <code>\sbox{</code><var>\boxcmd</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cusebox">20.9 <code>\usebox{</code><var>\boxcmd</var></a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Special-insertions" href="#Special-insertions">21 Special insertions</a> <ul> @@ -309,47 +310,47 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> <li><a href="#Text-symbols">21.2 Text symbols</a> <li><a href="#Accents">21.3 Accents</a> <li><a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">21.4 Non-English characters</a> -<li><a href="#_005crule">21.5 <code>\rule</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005ctoday">21.6 <code>\today</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005crule">21.5 <code>\rule</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">21.6 <code>\today</code></a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Splitting-the-input" href="#Splitting-the-input">22 Splitting the input</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005cinclude">22.1 <code>\include</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cincludeonly">22.2 \<code>includeonly</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cinput">22.3 \input</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cinclude">22.1 <code>\include</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cincludeonly">22.2 \<code>includeonly</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cinput">22.3 \input</a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Front_002fback-matter" href="#Front_002fback-matter">23 Front/back matter</a> <ul> <li><a href="#Tables-of-contents">23.1 Tables of contents</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005caddcontentsline">23.1.1 \addcontentsline</a> -<li><a href="#_005caddtocontents">23.1.2 \addtocontents</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">23.1.1 \addcontentsline</a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents">23.1.2 \addtocontents</a> </li></ul> <li><a href="#Glossaries">23.2 Glossaries</a> <li><a href="#Indexes">23.3 Indexes</a> </li></ul> <li><a name="toc_Letters" href="#Letters">24 Letters</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005caddress">24.1 \address{<var>return-address}</var></a> -<li><a href="#_005ccc">24.2 <code>\cc</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cclosing">24.3 <code>\closing</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cencl">24.4 <code>\encl</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005clocation">24.5 <code>\location</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cmakelabels">24.6 <code>\makelabels</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cname">24.7 <code>\name</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005copening">24.8 <code>\opening{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cps">24.9 <code>\ps</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005csignature">24.10 <code>\signature{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cstartbreaks">24.11 <code>\startbreaks</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005cstopbreaks">24.12 <code>\stopbreaks</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005ctelephone">24.13 <code>\telephone</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005caddress">24.1 \address{<var>return-address}</var></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ccc">24.2 <code>\cc</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cclosing">24.3 <code>\closing</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cencl">24.4 <code>\encl</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005clocation">24.5 <code>\location</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">24.6 <code>\makelabels</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cname">24.7 <code>\name</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005copening">24.8 <code>\opening{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cps">24.9 <code>\ps</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005csignature">24.10 <code>\signature{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cstartbreaks">24.11 <code>\startbreaks</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005cstopbreaks">24.12 <code>\stopbreaks</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ctelephone">24.13 <code>\telephone</code></a> </li></ul> -<li><a name="toc_Terminal-Input_002fOutput" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">25 Terminal Input/Output</a> +<li><a name="toc_Terminal-input_002foutput" href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">25 Terminal input/output</a> <ul> -<li><a href="#_005ctypein">25.1 <code>\typein[</code><var>cmd</var><code>]{</code><var>msg</var><code>}</code></a> -<li><a href="#_005ctypeout">25.2 <code>\typeout{</code><var>msg</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ctypein">25.1 <code>\typein[</code><var>cmd</var><code>]{</code><var>msg</var><code>}</code></a> +<li><a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">25.2 <code>\typeout{</code><var>msg</var><code>}</code></a> </li></ul> -<li><a name="toc_Command-Line" href="#Command-Line">26 Command Line</a> +<li><a name="toc_Command-line" href="#Command-line">26 Command line</a> <li><a name="toc_Document-templates" href="#Document-templates">Appendix A Document templates</a> <ul> <li><a href="#book-template">A.1 <code>book</code> template</a> @@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#dir">(dir)</a> <h2 class="unnumbered">LaTeX2e</h2> <p>This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a -document preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is +document preparation system, version as of July 2010. It is intended to cover LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many years. @@ -402,18 +403,18 @@ maintainers. <li><a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a>: Paragraph commands. <li><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>: How to create mathematical formulas. <li><a href="#Modes">Modes</a>: Paragraph, Math or LR modes. -<li><a href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a>: Various styles of page layout. +<li><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a>: Various styles of page layout. <li><a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a>: Horizontal and vertical space. <li><a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a>: Making boxes. <li><a href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a>: Inserting reserved and special characters. <li><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a>: Dealing with big files by splitting. <li><a href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a>: Tables of contents, glossaries, indexes. <li><a href="#Letters">Letters</a>: The letter class. -<li><a href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a>: User interaction. -<li><a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a>: System-independent command-line behavior. +<li><a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a>: User interaction. +<li><a href="#Command-line">Command line</a>: System-independent command-line behavior. <li><a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a>: Starter templates for various document classes. -<li><a href="#Command-Index">Command Index</a>: Alphabetical list of LaTeX commands. <li><a href="#Concept-Index">Concept Index</a>: General index. +<li><a href="#Command-Index">Command Index</a>: Alphabetical list of LaTeX commands. </ul> <div class="node"> @@ -815,20 +816,27 @@ named <code>\baselineskip</code>. The unit of both parameters defaults to pt. The default <code>\baselineskip</code> for the Computer Modern typeface is 1.2 times the <code>\fontsize</code>. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cbaselinestretch-129"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bsetspace_007d-package-130"></a>The line spacing is also multiplied by the value of the + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cbaselinestretch-129"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bsetspace_007d-package-130"></a><a name="index-double-spacing-131"></a>The line spacing is also multiplied by the value of the <code>\baselinestretch</code> parameter when the type size changes; the default is 1. However, the best way to “double space” a document, if you should be unlucky enough to have to produce such, is to use the <code>setspace</code> package; see <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace</a>. - <br><dt><code>\selectfont</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cselectfont-131"></a>The changes made by calling the four font commands described above do + <p><a name="index-g_t_005clinespread-132"></a><br><dt><code>\linespread{</code><var>factor</var><code>}</code><dd>Equivalent to +<code>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{</code><var>factor</var><code>}</code>, and +therefore must be followed by <code>\selectfont</code> to have any effect. +Best specified in the preamble, or use the <code>setspace</code> package, as +described just above. + + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cselectfont-133"></a>The changes made by calling the font commands described above do not come into effect until <code>\selectfont</code> is called. - <br><dt><code>\usefont{enc}{family}{series}{shape}</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cusefont-132"></a>The same as invoking <code>\fontencoding</code>, <code>\fontfamily</code>, + <br><dt><code>\usefont{enc}{family}{series}{shape}</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cusefont-134"></a>The same as invoking <code>\fontencoding</code>, <code>\fontfamily</code>, <code>\fontseries</code> and <code>\fontshape</code> with the given parameters, -followed by <code>\selectfont</code>. -</dl> +followed by <code>\selectfont</code>. + + </dl> <div class="node"> <a name="Layout"></a> @@ -841,7 +849,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">5 Layout</h2> -<p><a name="index-layout-commands-133"></a> +<p><a name="index-layout-commands-135"></a> Miscellaneous commands for controlling the general layout of the page. <ul class="menu"> @@ -863,7 +871,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> <h3 class="section">5.1 <code>\onecolumn</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005conecolumn-134"></a><a name="index-one_002dcolumn-output-135"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005conecolumn-136"></a><a name="index-one_002dcolumn-output-137"></a> The <code>\onecolumn</code> declaration starts a new page and produces single-column output. This is the default. @@ -879,7 +887,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> <h3 class="section">5.2 <code>\twocolumn</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctwocolumn-136"></a><a name="index-multicolumn-text-137"></a><a name="index-two_002dcolumn-output-138"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctwocolumn-138"></a><a name="index-multicolumn-text-139"></a><a name="index-two_002dcolumn-output-140"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \twocolumn[<var>text1col</var>] @@ -892,11 +900,11 @@ starts. <p>These parameters control typesetting in two-column output: <dl> -<dt><code>\columnsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccolumnsep-139"></a><dd>The distance between columns (35pt by default). +<dt><code>\columnsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccolumnsep-141"></a><dd>The distance between columns (35pt by default). - <br><dt><code>\columnseprule</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccolumnseprule-140"></a><dd>The width of the rule between columns; the default is 0pt, so there is no rule. + <br><dt><code>\columnseprule</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccolumnseprule-142"></a><dd>The width of the rule between columns; the default is 0pt, so there is no rule. - <br><dt><code>\columnwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccolumnwidth-141"></a><dd>The width of the current column; this is equal to <code>\textwidth</code> in + <br><dt><code>\columnwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccolumnwidth-143"></a><dd>The width of the current column; this is equal to <code>\textwidth</code> in single-column text. </dl> @@ -904,18 +912,18 @@ single-column text. <p>These parameters control float behavior in two-column output: <dl> -<dt><code>\dbltopfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdbltopfraction-142"></a><dd>Maximum fraction at the top of a two-column page that may be occupied +<dt><code>\dbltopfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdbltopfraction-144"></a><dd>Maximum fraction at the top of a two-column page that may be occupied by floats. Default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.7</span></samp>’, can be usefully redefined to (say) ‘<samp><span class="samp">.9</span></samp>’ to avoid going to float pages so soon. - <br><dt><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdblfloatpagefraction-143"></a><dd>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats, + <br><dt><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdblfloatpagefraction-145"></a><dd>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats, for a two-column float page. Default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.5</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\dblfloatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdblfloatsep-144"></a><dd>Distance between floats at the top or bottom of a two-column float + <br><dt><code>\dblfloatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdblfloatsep-146"></a><dd>Distance between floats at the top or bottom of a two-column float page. Default ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt plus2pt minus2pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’ and ‘<samp><span class="samp">11pt</span></samp>’ documents, ‘<samp><span class="samp">14pt plus2pt minus4pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdbltextfloatsep-145"></a><dd>Distance between a multi-column float at the top or bottom of a page + <br><dt><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdbltextfloatsep-147"></a><dd>Distance between a multi-column float at the top or bottom of a page and the main text. Default ‘<samp><span class="samp">20pt plus2pt minus4pt</span></samp>’. </dl> @@ -932,7 +940,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> <h3 class="section">5.3 <code>\flushbottom</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cflushbottom-146"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cflushbottom-148"></a> The <code>\flushbottom</code> declaration makes all text pages the same height, adding extra vertical space where necessary to fill out the page. @@ -952,7 +960,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> <h3 class="section">5.4 <code>\raggedbottom</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedbottom-147"></a><a name="index-stretch_002c-omitting-vertical-148"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedbottom-149"></a><a name="index-stretch_002c-omitting-vertical-150"></a> The <code>\raggedbottom</code> declaration makes all pages the natural height of the material on that page. No rubber lengths will be stretched. @@ -967,45 +975,45 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> <h3 class="section">5.5 Page layout parameters</h3> -<p><a name="index-page-layout-parameters-149"></a><a name="index-parameters_002c-page-layout-150"></a><a name="index-layout_002c-page-parameters-for-151"></a><a name="index-header_002c-parameters-for-152"></a><a name="index-footer_002c-parameters-for-153"></a><a name="index-running-header-and-footer-154"></a> +<p><a name="index-page-layout-parameters-151"></a><a name="index-parameters_002c-page-layout-152"></a><a name="index-layout_002c-page-parameters-for-153"></a><a name="index-header_002c-parameters-for-154"></a><a name="index-footer_002c-parameters-for-155"></a><a name="index-running-header-and-footer-156"></a> <dl> -<dt><code>\headheight</code><a name="index-g_t_005cheadheight-155"></a><dd>Height of the box that contains the running head. Default is +<dt><code>\headheight</code><a name="index-g_t_005cheadheight-157"></a><dd>Height of the box that contains the running head. Default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">30pt</span></samp>’, except in the <code>book</code> class, where it varies with the type size. - <br><dt><code>\headsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cheadsep-156"></a><dd>Vertical distance between the bottom of the header line and the top of + <br><dt><code>\headsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cheadsep-158"></a><dd>Vertical distance between the bottom of the header line and the top of the main text. Default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">25pt</span></samp>’, except in the <code>book</code> class, where it varies with the type size. - <br><dt><code>\footskip</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfootskip-157"></a><dd>Distance from the baseline of the last line of text to the baseline of + <br><dt><code>\footskip</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfootskip-159"></a><dd>Distance from the baseline of the last line of text to the baseline of the page footer. Default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">30pt</span></samp>’, except in the <code>book</code> class, where it varies with the type size. - <br><dt><code>\linewidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005clinewidth-158"></a><dd>Width of the current line; the default varies with the font size, + <br><dt><code>\linewidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005clinewidth-160"></a><dd>Width of the current line; the default varies with the font size, paper width, two-column mode, etc. For an <code>article</code> document in ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’, it's set to ‘<samp><span class="samp">345pt</span></samp>’; in two-column mode, that becomes ‘<samp><span class="samp">229.5pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\textheight</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextheight-159"></a><dd>The normal vertical height of the page body; the default varies with + <br><dt><code>\textheight</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextheight-161"></a><dd>The normal vertical height of the page body; the default varies with the font size, document class, etc. For an <code>article</code> or <code>report</code> document in ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’, it's set to ‘<samp><span class="samp">43\baselineskip</span></samp>’; for <code>book</code>, it's ‘<samp><span class="samp">41\baselineskip</span></samp>’. For ‘<samp><span class="samp">11pt</span></samp>’, it's ‘<samp><span class="samp">38\baselineskip</span></samp>’ and for ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt</span></samp>’, ‘<samp><span class="samp">36\baselineskip</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\textwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextwidth-160"></a><dd>The normal horizontal width of the page body; the default varies as + <br><dt><code>\textwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextwidth-162"></a><dd>The normal horizontal width of the page body; the default varies as usual. For an <code>article</code> or <code>report</code> document, it's ‘<samp><span class="samp">345pt</span></samp>’ at ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’, ‘<samp><span class="samp">360pt</span></samp>’ at ‘<samp><span class="samp">11pt</span></samp>’, and ‘<samp><span class="samp">390pt</span></samp>’ at ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt</span></samp>’. For a <code>book</code> document, it's ‘<samp><span class="samp">4.5in</span></samp>’ at ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’, and ‘<samp><span class="samp">5in</span></samp>’ at ‘<samp><span class="samp">11pt</span></samp>’ or ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\topmargin</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopmargin-161"></a><dd>Space between the top of the TeX page (one inch from the top of the + <br><dt><code>\topmargin</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopmargin-163"></a><dd>Space between the top of the TeX page (one inch from the top of the paper, by default) and the top of the header. The default is computed based on many other parameters: <code>\paperheight − 2in − \headheight − \headsep − \textheight − \footskip</code>, and then divided by two. - <br><dt><code>\topskip</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopskip-162"></a><dd>Minimum distance between the top of the page body and the baseline of + <br><dt><code>\topskip</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopskip-164"></a><dd>Minimum distance between the top of the page body and the baseline of the first line of text. For the standard clases, the default is the same as the font size, e.g., ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’ at ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’. @@ -1022,12 +1030,12 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">6 Sectioning</h2> -<p><a name="index-sectioning-163"></a> +<p><a name="index-sectioning-165"></a> Sectioning commands provide the means to structure your text into units: <dl> -<dt><code>\part</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpart-164"></a><br><dt><code>\chapter</code><a name="index-g_t_005cchapter-165"></a><dd>(report and book class only) -<br><dt><code>\section</code><a name="index-g_t_005csection-166"></a><br><dt><code>\subsection</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubsection-167"></a><br><dt><code>\subsubsection</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubsubsection-168"></a><br><dt><code>\paragraph</code><a name="index-g_t_005cparagraph-169"></a><br><dt><code>\subparagraph</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubparagraph-170"></a><dd></dl> +<dt><code>\part</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpart-166"></a><br><dt><code>\chapter</code><a name="index-g_t_005cchapter-167"></a><dd>(report and book class only) +<br><dt><code>\section</code><a name="index-g_t_005csection-168"></a><br><dt><code>\subsection</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubsection-169"></a><br><dt><code>\subsubsection</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubsubsection-170"></a><br><dt><code>\paragraph</code><a name="index-g_t_005cparagraph-171"></a><br><dt><code>\subparagraph</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubparagraph-172"></a><dd></dl> <p>All sectioning commands take the same general form, e.g., @@ -1046,13 +1054,13 @@ To handle this, the sectioning commands have an optional argument <var>toctitle</var> that, when given, specifies the text for these other places. - <p><a name="index-g_t_002a_002dform-of-sectioning-commands-171"></a>Also, all sectioning commands have <code>*</code>-forms that print + <p><a name="index-g_t_002a_002dform-of-sectioning-commands-173"></a>Also, all sectioning commands have <code>*</code>-forms that print <var>title</var> as usual, but do not include a number and do not make an entry in the table of contents. For instance: <pre class="example"> \section*{Preamble} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cappendix-172"></a><a name="index-appendix_002c-creating-173"></a>The <code>\appendix</code> command changes the way following sectional units + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cappendix-174"></a><a name="index-appendix_002c-creating-175"></a>The <code>\appendix</code> command changes the way following sectional units are numbered. The <code>\appendix</code> command itself generates no text and does not affect the numbering of parts. The normal use of this command is something like @@ -1062,7 +1070,15 @@ command is something like \appendix \chapter{The First Appendix} </pre> - <div class="node"> + <p><a name="index-secnumdepth-_0040r_007bcounter_007d-176"></a><a name="index-section-numbers_002c-printing-177"></a>The <code>secnumdepth</code> counter controls printing of section numbers. +The setting + +<pre class="example"> \setcounter{secnumdepth}{<var>level</var>} +</pre> + <p class="noindent">suppresses heading numbers at any depth > <var>level</var>, where +<code>chapter</code> is level zero. (See <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a>.) + +<div class="node"> <a name="Cross-references"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Environments">Environments</a>, @@ -1073,7 +1089,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">7 Cross references</h2> -<p><a name="index-cross-references-174"></a> +<p><a name="index-cross-references-178"></a> One reason for numbering things like figures and equations is to refer the reader to them, as in “See Figure 3 for more details.” @@ -1094,7 +1110,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a> <h3 class="section">7.1 <code>\label</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005clabel-175"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005clabel-179"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \label{<var>key</var>} @@ -1133,7 +1149,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a> <h3 class="section">7.2 <code>\pageref{</code><var>key</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpageref-176"></a><a name="index-cross-referencing-with-page-number-177"></a><a name="index-page-number_002c-cross-referencing-178"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpageref-180"></a><a name="index-cross-referencing-with-page-number-181"></a><a name="index-page-number_002c-cross-referencing-182"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \pageref{<var>key</var>} @@ -1153,7 +1169,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a> <h3 class="section">7.3 <code>\ref{</code><var>key</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cref-179"></a><a name="index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic-180"></a><a name="index-section-number_002c-cross-referencing-181"></a><a name="index-equation-number_002c-cross-referencing-182"></a><a name="index-figure-number_002c-cross-referencing-183"></a><a name="index-footnote-number_002c-cross-referencing-184"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cref-183"></a><a name="index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic-184"></a><a name="index-section-number_002c-cross-referencing-185"></a><a name="index-equation-number_002c-cross-referencing-186"></a><a name="index-figure-number_002c-cross-referencing-187"></a><a name="index-footnote-number_002c-cross-referencing-188"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \ref{<var>key</var>} @@ -1174,8 +1190,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">8 Environments</h2> -<p><a name="index-environments-185"></a> -<a name="index-g_t_005cbegin-186"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cend-187"></a> +<p><a name="index-environments-189"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005cbegin-190"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cend-191"></a> LaTeX provides many environments for marking off certain text. Each environment begins and ends in the same manner: @@ -1224,7 +1240,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.1 <code>abstract</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-abstract-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-188"></a><a name="index-abstracts-189"></a> +<p><a name="index-abstract-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-192"></a><a name="index-abstracts-193"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{abstract} ... @@ -1243,7 +1259,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.2 <code>array</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-array-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-190"></a><a name="index-arrays_002c-math-191"></a> +<p><a name="index-array-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-194"></a><a name="index-arrays_002c-math-195"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{array}{<var>template</var>} @@ -1264,11 +1280,11 @@ be formatted, as follows: <br><dt><code>r</code><dd>flush right </dl> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007barray_007d_0029-192"></a>Column entries are separated by <code>&</code>. Column entries may include + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007barray_007d_0029-196"></a>Column entries are separated by <code>&</code>. Column entries may include other LaTeX commands. Each row of the array is terminated with <code>\\</code>. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0040_0040_0040_007b_002e_002e_002e_0040_007d-193"></a>In the template, the construct <code>@{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code> puts <var>text</var> + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040_0040_0040_007b_002e_002e_002e_0040_007d-197"></a>In the template, the construct <code>@{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code> puts <var>text</var> between columns in each row. <p>Here's an example: @@ -1280,7 +1296,7 @@ between columns in each row. \end{array} \end{equation} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005carraycolsep-194"></a>The <code>\arraycolsep</code> parameter defines half the width of the space + <p><a name="index-g_t_005carraycolsep-198"></a>The <code>\arraycolsep</code> parameter defines half the width of the space separating columns; the default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">5pt</span></samp>’. See <a href="#tabular">tabular</a>, for other parameters which affect formatting in <code>array</code> environments, namely <code>\arrayrulewidth</code> and <code>\arraystretch</code>. @@ -1298,7 +1314,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.3 <code>center</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-center-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-195"></a><a name="index-centering-text_002c-environment-for-196"></a> +<p><a name="index-center-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-199"></a><a name="index-centering-text_002c-environment-for-200"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{center} @@ -1306,7 +1322,7 @@ Synopsis: <var>line2</var> \\ \end{center} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bcenter_007d_0029-197"></a>The <code>center</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bcenter_007d_0029-201"></a>The <code>center</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of lines that are centered within the left and right margins on the current page. Each line is terminated with the string <code>\\</code>. @@ -1325,7 +1341,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#center">center</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.3.1 <code>\centering</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccentering-198"></a><a name="index-centering-text_002c-declaration-for-199"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccentering-202"></a><a name="index-centering-text_002c-declaration-for-203"></a> The <code>\centering</code> declaration corresponds to the <code>center</code> environment. This declaration can be used inside an environment such as <code>quote</code> or in a <code>parbox</code>. Thus, the text of a figure or @@ -1357,7 +1373,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.4 <code>description</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-description-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-200"></a><a name="index-labelled-lists_002c-creating-201"></a><a name="index-description-lists_002c-creating-202"></a> +<p><a name="index-description-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-204"></a><a name="index-labelled-lists_002c-creating-205"></a><a name="index-description-lists_002c-creating-206"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{description} @@ -1366,11 +1382,11 @@ Synopsis: ... \end{description} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005citem-203"></a>The <code>description</code> environment is used to make labelled lists. Each + <p><a name="index-g_t_005citem-207"></a>The <code>description</code> environment is used to make labelled lists. Each <var>label</var> is typeset in bold, flush right. The <var>item</var> text may contain multiple paragraphs. - <p><a name="index-bold-typewriter_002c-avoiding-204"></a><a name="index-typewriter-labels-in-lists-205"></a>Another variation: since the bold style is applied to the labels, if + <p><a name="index-bold-typewriter_002c-avoiding-208"></a><a name="index-typewriter-labels-in-lists-209"></a>Another variation: since the bold style is applied to the labels, if you typeset a label in typewriter using <code>\texttt</code>, you'll get bold typewriter: <code>\item[\texttt{bold and typewriter}]</code>. This may be too bold, among other issues. To get just typewriter, use @@ -1390,8 +1406,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.5 <code>displaymath</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-displaymath-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-206"></a> +<p><a name="index-displaymath-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-210"></a> Synopsis: + <pre class="example"> \begin{displaymath} <var>math</var> \end{displaymath} @@ -1419,7 +1436,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.6 <code>document</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-document-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-207"></a> +<p><a name="index-document-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-211"></a> The <code>document</code> environment encloses the body of a document. It is required in every LaTeX document. See <a href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a>. @@ -1434,7 +1451,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.7 <code>enumerate</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-enumerate-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-208"></a><a name="index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered-209"></a> +<p><a name="index-enumerate-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-212"></a><a name="index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered-213"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{enumerate} @@ -1449,7 +1466,7 @@ be nested within other paragraph-making environments, such as <code>itemize</code> (see <a href="#itemize">itemize</a>) and <code>description</code> (see <a href="#description">description</a>). - <p><a name="index-g_t_005citem-210"></a>Each item of an enumerated list begins with an <code>\item</code> command. + <p><a name="index-g_t_005citem-214"></a>Each item of an enumerated list begins with an <code>\item</code> command. There must be at least one <code>\item</code> command within the environment. <p>By default, the numbering at each level is done like this: @@ -1461,17 +1478,17 @@ There must be at least one <code>\item</code> command within the environment. <li>A., B., <small class="dots">...</small> </ol> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cenumi-211"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cenumii-212"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cenumiii-213"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cenumiv-214"></a>The <code>enumerate</code> environment uses the counters <code>\enumi</code> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cenumi-215"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cenumii-216"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cenumiii-217"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cenumiv-218"></a>The <code>enumerate</code> environment uses the counters <code>\enumi</code> through <code>\enumiv</code> counters (see <a href="#Counters">Counters</a>). If the optional argument to <code>\item</code> is given, the counter is not incremented for that item. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005clabelenumi-215"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelenumii-216"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelenumiii-217"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelenumiv-218"></a>The <code>enumerate</code> environment uses the commands <code>\labelenumi</code> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005clabelenumi-219"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelenumii-220"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelenumiii-221"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelenumiv-222"></a>The <code>enumerate</code> environment uses the commands <code>\labelenumi</code> through <code>\labelenumiv</code> to produce the default label. So, you can use <code>\renewcommand</code> to change the labels (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>). For instance, to have the first level use uppercase letters: - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cAlph-_0040r_007bexample_007d-219"></a> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cAlph-_0040r_007bexample_007d-223"></a> <pre class="example"> \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Alph{enumi}} </pre> <div class="node"> @@ -1485,28 +1502,28 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.8 <code>eqnarray</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-eqnarray-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-220"></a><a name="index-equations_002c-aligning-221"></a><a name="index-aligning-Equations-222"></a> +<p><a name="index-eqnarray-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-224"></a><a name="index-equations_002c-aligning-225"></a><a name="index-aligning-Equations-226"></a> <pre class="example"> \begin{eqnarray} <span class="roman">(or </span><code>eqnarray*</code><span class="roman">)</span> <var>formula1</var> \\ <var>formula2</var> \\ ... \end{eqnarray} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-223"></a>The <code>eqnarray</code> environment is used to display a sequence of + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-227"></a>The <code>eqnarray</code> environment is used to display a sequence of equations or inequalities. It is very much like a three-column <code>array</code> environment, with consecutive rows separated by <code>\\</code> and consecutive items within a row separated by an <code>&</code>. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c_002a-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-224"></a><code>\\*</code> can also be used to separate equations, with its normal + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c_002a-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-228"></a><code>\\*</code> can also be used to separate equations, with its normal meaning of not allowing a page break at that line. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cnonumber-225"></a><a name="index-equation-numbers_002c-omitting-226"></a>An equation number is placed on every line unless that line has a + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cnonumber-229"></a><a name="index-equation-numbers_002c-omitting-230"></a>An equation number is placed on every line unless that line has a <code>\nonumber</code> command. Alternatively, The <code>*</code>-form of the environment (<code>\begin{eqnarray*} ... \end{eqnarray*}</code>) will omit equation numbering entirely, while otherwise being the same as <code>eqnarray</code>. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005clefteqn-227"></a>The command <code>\lefteqn</code> is used for splitting long formulas across + <p><a name="index-g_t_005clefteqn-231"></a>The command <code>\lefteqn</code> is used for splitting long formulas across lines. It typesets its argument in display style flush left in a box of zero width. @@ -1521,7 +1538,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.9 <code>equation</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-equation-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-228"></a><a name="index-equations_002c-environment-for-229"></a><a name="index-formulas_002c-environment-for-230"></a> +<p><a name="index-equation-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-232"></a><a name="index-equations_002c-environment-for-233"></a><a name="index-formulas_002c-environment-for-234"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{equation} @@ -1543,7 +1560,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.10 <code>figure</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-figure-231"></a><a name="index-inserting-figures-232"></a><a name="index-figures_002c-inserting-233"></a> +<p><a name="index-figure-235"></a><a name="index-inserting-figures-236"></a><a name="index-figures_002c-inserting-237"></a> <pre class="example"> \begin{figure[*]}[<var>placement</var>] <var>figbody</var> \label{<var>label}</var> @@ -1570,7 +1587,7 @@ output. To ameliorate this, use the <code>stfloats</code> or <code>dblfloatfix</code> package, but see the discussion at caveats in the FAQ: <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat</a>. - <br><dt><code>h</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bfloat_007d-package-234"></a>(Here)—at the position in the text where the figure environment + <br><dt><code>h</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bfloat_007d-package-238"></a>(Here)—at the position in the text where the figure environment appears. However, this is not allowed by itself, <code>t</code> is automatically added. To absolutely force a figure to appear “here”, use the <code>float</code> and use its <code>H</code> placement letter. (That @@ -1587,35 +1604,35 @@ containing no text, only floats. <p>The body of the figure is made up of whatever text, LaTeX commands, etc. you wish. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005ccaption-235"></a>The <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption <var>text</var> for the + <p><a name="index-g_t_005ccaption-239"></a>The <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption <var>text</var> for the figure. The caption is numbered by default. If <var>loftitle</var> is present, it is used in the list of figures instead of <var>text</var> (see <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a>). <!-- xx float-placement, float-caption sections? --> -<a name="index-g_t_005cbottomfraction-236"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005cbottomfraction-240"></a> <dl>The maximum fraction of the page allowed to be occuped by floats at the bottom; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.3</span></samp>’. - <dt><code>\floatpagefraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfloatpagefraction-237"></a><dd>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats; + <dt><code>\floatpagefraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfloatpagefraction-241"></a><dd>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.5</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\floatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfloatsep-238"></a><dd>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default + <br><dt><code>\floatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfloatsep-242"></a><dd>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt plus2pt minus2pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\intextsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cintextsep-239"></a><dd>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default + <br><dt><code>\intextsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cintextsep-243"></a><dd>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt plus2pt minus2pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’ and ‘<samp><span class="samp">11pt</span></samp>’ styles, ‘<samp><span class="samp">14pt plus4pt minus4pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\textfloatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextfloatsep-240"></a><dd>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page; + <br><dt><code>\textfloatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextfloatsep-244"></a><dd>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">20pt plus2pt minus4pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\textfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextfraction-241"></a><dd>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too + <br><dt><code>\textfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextfraction-245"></a><dd>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too much space to preserve this much text, floats will be moved to a different page. The default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">.2</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\topfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopfraction-242"></a><dd>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before + <br><dt><code>\topfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopfraction-246"></a><dd>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before floats; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">.7</span></samp>’. </dl> @@ -1631,14 +1648,14 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.11 <code>flushleft</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-flushleft-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-243"></a><a name="index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-244"></a><a name="index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for-245"></a> +<p><a name="index-flushleft-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-247"></a><a name="index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-248"></a><a name="index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for-249"></a> <pre class="example"> \begin{flushleft} <var>line1</var> \\ <var>line2</var> \\ ... \end{flushleft} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bflushleft_007d_007d-246"></a>The <code>flushleft</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bflushleft_007d_007d-250"></a>The <code>flushleft</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of lines that are flush to the left-hand margin and ragged right Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>. @@ -1656,7 +1673,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#flushleft">flushleft</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.11.1 <code>\raggedright</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedright-247"></a><a name="index-ragged-right-text-248"></a><a name="index-left_002djustifying-text-249"></a><a name="index-justification_002c-ragged-right-250"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedright-251"></a><a name="index-ragged-right-text-252"></a><a name="index-left_002djustifying-text-253"></a><a name="index-justification_002c-ragged-right-254"></a> The <code>\raggedright</code> declaration corresponds to the <code>flushleft</code> environment. This declaration can be used inside an environment such as <code>quote</code> or in a <code>parbox</code>. @@ -1678,14 +1695,14 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.12 <code>flushright</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-flushright-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-251"></a><a name="index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for-252"></a><a name="index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-253"></a> +<p><a name="index-flushright-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-255"></a><a name="index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for-256"></a><a name="index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-257"></a> <pre class="example"> \begin{flushright} <var>line1</var> \\ <var>line2</var> \\ ... \end{flushright} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bflushright_007d_0029-254"></a>The <code>flushright</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bflushright_007d_0029-258"></a>The <code>flushright</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of lines that are flush to the right-hand margin and ragged left. Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>. @@ -1703,7 +1720,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#flushright">flushright</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.12.1 <code>\raggedleft</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedleft-255"></a><a name="index-ragged-left-text-256"></a><a name="index-justification_002c-ragged-left-257"></a><a name="index-right_002djustifying-text-258"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedleft-259"></a><a name="index-ragged-left-text-260"></a><a name="index-justification_002c-ragged-left-261"></a><a name="index-right_002djustifying-text-262"></a> The <code>\raggedleft</code> declaration corresponds to the <code>flushright</code> environment. This declaration can be used inside an environment such as <code>quote</code> or in a <code>parbox</code>. @@ -1725,7 +1742,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.13 <code>itemize</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-itemize-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-259"></a><a name="index-g_t_005citem-260"></a><a name="index-lists-of-items-261"></a><a name="index-unordered-lists-262"></a><a name="index-bulleted-lists-263"></a> +<p><a name="index-itemize-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-263"></a><a name="index-g_t_005citem-264"></a><a name="index-lists-of-items-265"></a><a name="index-unordered-lists-266"></a><a name="index-bulleted-lists-267"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{itemize} @@ -1751,14 +1768,14 @@ There must be at least one <code>\item</code> command within the environment. <li>. (centered dot, rendered here as a period) </ol> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemi-264"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemii-265"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemiii-266"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemiv-267"></a>The <code>itemize</code> environment uses the commands <code>\labelitemi</code> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemi-268"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemii-269"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemiii-270"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemiv-271"></a>The <code>itemize</code> environment uses the commands <code>\labelitemi</code> through <code>\labelitemiv</code> to produce the default label. So, you can use <code>\renewcommand</code> to change the labels. For instance, to have the first level use diamonds: <pre class="example"> \renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\diamond$} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmargin-268"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmargini-269"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginii-270"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginiii-271"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginiv-272"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginv-273"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginvi-274"></a>The <code>\leftmargini</code> through <code>\leftmarginvi</code> parameters define + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmargin-272"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmargini-273"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginii-274"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginiii-275"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginiv-276"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginv-277"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginvi-278"></a>The <code>\leftmargini</code> through <code>\leftmarginvi</code> parameters define the distance between the left margin of the enclosing environment and the left margin of the list. By convention, <code>\leftmargin</code> is set to the appropriate <code>\leftmargin</code><var>N</var> when a new level of @@ -1774,16 +1791,16 @@ This example greatly reduces the margin space for outermost lists: <p>Some parameters that affect list formatting: <dl> -<dt><code>\itemindent</code><a name="index-g_t_005citemindent-275"></a><dd>Extra indentation before each item in a list; default zero. +<dt><code>\itemindent</code><a name="index-g_t_005citemindent-279"></a><dd>Extra indentation before each item in a list; default zero. - <br><dt><code>\labelsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005clabelsep-276"></a><dd>Space between the label and text of an item; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.5em</span></samp>’. + <br><dt><code>\labelsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005clabelsep-280"></a><dd>Space between the label and text of an item; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.5em</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\labelwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005clabelwidth-277"></a><dd>Width of the label; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">2em</span></samp>’, or ‘<samp><span class="samp">1.5em</span></samp>’ in two-column mode. + <br><dt><code>\labelwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005clabelwidth-281"></a><dd>Width of the label; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">2em</span></samp>’, or ‘<samp><span class="samp">1.5em</span></samp>’ in two-column mode. - <br><dt><code>\listparindent</code><a name="index-g_t_005clistparindent-278"></a><dd>Extra indentation added to second and subsequent paragraphs within a + <br><dt><code>\listparindent</code><a name="index-g_t_005clistparindent-282"></a><dd>Extra indentation added to second and subsequent paragraphs within a list item; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">0pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\rightmargin</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightmargin-279"></a><dd>Horizontal distance between the right margin of the list and the + <br><dt><code>\rightmargin</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightmargin-283"></a><dd>Horizontal distance between the right margin of the list and the enclosing environment; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">0pt</span></samp>’, except in the <code>quote</code>, <code>quotation</code>, and <code>verse</code> environments, where it is set equal to <code>\leftmargin</code>. @@ -1794,27 +1811,27 @@ to <code>\leftmargin</code>. loose, by default). <dl> -<dt><code>\itemsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005citemsep-280"></a><dd>Vertical space between items. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt +<dt><code>\itemsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005citemsep-284"></a><dd>Vertical space between items. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>3pt plus2pt minus1pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. - <br><dt><code>\parsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cparsep-281"></a><dd>Extra vertical space between paragraphs within a list item. Defaults + <br><dt><code>\parsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cparsep-285"></a><dd>Extra vertical space between paragraphs within a list item. Defaults are the same as <code>\itemsep</code>. - <br><dt><code>\topsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopsep-282"></a><dd>Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. + <br><dt><code>\topsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopsep-286"></a><dd>Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. For top-level lists, the default is <code>8pt plus2pt minus4pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>9pt plus3pt minus5pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>10pt plus4pt minus6pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. These are reduced for nested lists. - <br><dt><code>\partopsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpartopsep-283"></a><dd>Extra space added to <code>\topsep</code> when the list environment starts a + <br><dt><code>\partopsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpartopsep-287"></a><dd>Extra space added to <code>\topsep</code> when the list environment starts a paragraph. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>3pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>3pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. </dl> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cparskip-_0040r_007bexample_007d-284"></a>Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cparskip-_0040r_007bexample_007d-288"></a>Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide space between items. Here is an example defining an <code>itemize*</code> environment with no extra spacing between items, or between paragraphs within a single item (<code>\parskip</code> is not list-specific, @@ -1838,7 +1855,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.14 <code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</h3> -<p><a name="index-letter-285"></a> +<p><a name="index-letter-289"></a> This environment is used for creating letters. See <a href="#Letters">Letters</a>. <div class="node"> @@ -1852,7 +1869,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.15 <code>list</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-list-286"></a><a name="index-lists-of-items_002c-generic-287"></a> +<p><a name="index-list-290"></a><a name="index-lists-of-items_002c-generic-291"></a> The <code>list</code> environment is a generic environment which is used for defining many of the more specific environments. It is seldom used in documents, but often in macros. @@ -1883,7 +1900,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.16 <code>math</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-288"></a><a name="index-in_002dline-formulas-289"></a> +<p><a name="index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-292"></a><a name="index-in_002dline-formulas-293"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{math} @@ -1905,7 +1922,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.17 <code>minipage</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-minipage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-290"></a><a name="index-minipage_002c-creating-a-291"></a> +<p><a name="index-minipage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-294"></a><a name="index-minipage_002c-creating-a-295"></a> <pre class="example"> \begin{minipage}[<var>position</var>][<var>height</var>][<var>inner-pos</var>]{<var>width</var>} <var>text</var> \end{minipage} @@ -1918,11 +1935,11 @@ other paragraph-making environments can be used inside a minipage. <!-- (xxref positions) --> <p>The arguments are the same as for <code>\parbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>). - <p><a name="index-indentation-of-paragraphs_002c-in-minipage-292"></a><a name="index-paragraph-indentation_002c-in-minipage-293"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cparindent-294"></a>By default, paragraphs are not indented in the <code>minipage</code> + <p><a name="index-indentation-of-paragraphs_002c-in-minipage-296"></a><a name="index-paragraph-indentation_002c-in-minipage-297"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cparindent-298"></a>By default, paragraphs are not indented in the <code>minipage</code> environment. You can restore indentation with a command such as <code>\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}</code> command. - <p><a name="index-footnotes-in-figures-295"></a><a name="index-figures_002c-footnotes-in-296"></a>Footnotes in a <code>minipage</code> environment are handled in a way that is + <p><a name="index-footnotes-in-figures-299"></a><a name="index-figures_002c-footnotes-in-300"></a>Footnotes in a <code>minipage</code> environment are handled in a way that is particularly useful for putting footnotes in figures or tables. A <code>\footnote</code> or <code>\footnotetext</code> command puts the footnote at the bottom of the minipage instead of at the bottom of the page, and it @@ -1943,12 +1960,12 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.18 <code>picture</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-picture-297"></a><a name="index-creating-pictures-298"></a><a name="index-pictures_002c-creating-299"></a> +<p><a name="index-picture-301"></a><a name="index-creating-pictures-302"></a><a name="index-pictures_002c-creating-303"></a> <pre class="example"> \begin{picture}(width,height)(x offset,y offset) ... <var>picture commands</var> ... \end{picture} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cunitlength-300"></a>The <code>picture</code> environment allows you to create just about any + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cunitlength-304"></a>The <code>picture</code> environment allows you to create just about any kind of picture you want containing text, lines, arrows and circles. You tell LaTeX where to put things in the picture by specifying their coordinates. A coordinate is a number that may have a decimal @@ -2005,7 +2022,7 @@ command. The command picture, with its reference point at coordinates (11.3,-.3). The reference points for various objects will be described below. - <p><a name="index-lR-box-301"></a>The <code>\put</code> command creates an <dfn>LR box</dfn>. You can put anything + <p><a name="index-lR-box-305"></a>The <code>\put</code> command creates an <dfn>LR box</dfn>. You can put anything that can go in an <code>\mbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a>) in the text argument of the <code>\put</code> command. When you do this, the reference point will be the lower left corner of the box. @@ -2040,7 +2057,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.1 <code>\circle</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccircle-302"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccircle-306"></a> <pre class="example"> \circle[*]{<var>diameter</var>} </pre> <p>The <code>\circle</code> command produces a circle with a diameter as close @@ -2061,7 +2078,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.2 <code>\makebox</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-303"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-307"></a> <code>\makebox(width,height)[position]{...}</code> <p>The <code>\makebox</code> command for the picture environment is similar to @@ -2096,7 +2113,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.3 <code>\framebox</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cframebox-304"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cframebox-308"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \framebox(<var>width</var>,<var>height</var>)[<var>pos</var>]{...} @@ -2105,7 +2122,7 @@ Synopsis: section), except that it puts a frame around the outside of the box that it creates. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxrule-305"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxsep-306"></a>The <code>\framebox</code> command produces a rule of thickness + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxrule-309"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxsep-310"></a>The <code>\framebox</code> command produces a rule of thickness <code>\fboxrule</code>, and leaves a space <code>\fboxsep</code> between the rule and the contents of the box. @@ -2121,7 +2138,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.4 <code>\dashbox</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cdashbox-307"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cdashbox-311"></a> Draws a box with a dashed line. Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \dashbox{<var>dlen</var>}(<var>rwidth</var>,<var>rheight</var>)[<var>pos</var>]{<var>text</var>} @@ -2146,7 +2163,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.5 <code>\frame</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cframe-308"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cframe-312"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \frame{<var>text</var>} @@ -2167,7 +2184,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.6 <code>\line</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cline-309"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cline-313"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \line(<var>xslope</var>,<var>yslope</var>){<var>length</var>} @@ -2192,7 +2209,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.7 <code>\linethickness</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005clinethickness-310"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005clinethickness-314"></a> The <code>\linethickness{</code><var>dim</var><code>}</code> command declares the thickness of horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment to be <var>dim</var>, which must be a positive length. @@ -2212,7 +2229,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.8 <code>\thicklines</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthicklines-311"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthicklines-315"></a> The <code>\thicklines</code> command is an alternate line thickness for horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment; cf. <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a> and <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a>. @@ -2229,7 +2246,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.9 <code>\thinlines</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthinlines-312"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthinlines-316"></a> The <code>\thinlines</code> command is the default line thickness for horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment; cf. <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a> and <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a>. @@ -2246,7 +2263,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.10 <code>\multiput</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmultiput-313"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmultiput-317"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \multiput(<var>x</var>,<var>y</var>)(<var>delta_x</var>,<var>delta_y</var>){<var>n</var>}{<var>obj</var>} </pre> @@ -2267,7 +2284,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.11 <code>\oval</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005coval-314"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005coval-318"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \oval(<var>width</var>,<var>height</var>)[<var>portion</var>] @@ -2299,7 +2316,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.12 <code>\put</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cput-315"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cput-319"></a> <code>\put(x coord,y coord){ ... }</code> <p>The <code>\put</code> command places the item specified by the mandatory @@ -2317,7 +2334,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.13 <code>\shortstack</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cshortstack-316"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cshortstack-320"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \shortstack[<var>position</var>]{...\\...\\...} @@ -2331,7 +2348,7 @@ positions are: <br><dt><code>c</code><dd>Move the objects to the centre of the stack (default) </dl> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007b_0028for-_0040code_007b_005cshortstack_007d-objects_0029_007d-317"></a>Objects are separated with <code>\\</code>. + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007b_0028for-_0040code_007b_005cshortstack_007d-objects_0029_007d-321"></a>Objects are separated with <code>\\</code>. <div class="node"> <a name="%5cvector"></a> @@ -2344,7 +2361,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.18.14 <code>\vector</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvector-318"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvector-322"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \vector(<var>x-slope</var>,<var>y-slope</var>){<var>length</var>} @@ -2364,7 +2381,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.19 <code>quotation</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-quotation-319"></a><a name="index-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-320"></a><a name="index-displaying-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation-321"></a><a name="index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text-322"></a> +<p><a name="index-quotation-323"></a><a name="index-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-324"></a><a name="index-displaying-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation-325"></a><a name="index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text-326"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{quotation} @@ -2389,7 +2406,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.20 <code>quote</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-quote-323"></a><a name="index-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-324"></a><a name="index-displaying-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation-325"></a><a name="index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text_002c-omitting-326"></a> +<p><a name="index-quote-327"></a><a name="index-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-328"></a><a name="index-displaying-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation-329"></a><a name="index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text_002c-omitting-330"></a> Snyopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{quote} @@ -2413,7 +2430,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.21 <code>tabbing</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-tabbing-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-327"></a><a name="index-tab-stops_002c-using-328"></a><a name="index-lining-text-up-in-columns-using-tab-stops-329"></a><a name="index-alignment-via-tabbing-330"></a> +<p><a name="index-tabbing-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-331"></a><a name="index-tab-stops_002c-using-332"></a><a name="index-lining-text-up-in-columns-using-tab-stops-333"></a><a name="index-alignment-via-tabbing-334"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{tabbing} @@ -2433,29 +2450,29 @@ environment. <p>The following commands can be used inside a <code>tabbing</code> enviroment: <dl> -<dt><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">tabbing</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007btabbing_007d-331"></a><dd>End a line. +<dt><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">tabbing</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007btabbing_007d-335"></a><dd>End a line. - <br><dt><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-332"></a><dd>Sets a tab stop at the current position. + <br><dt><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-336"></a><dd>Sets a tab stop at the current position. - <br><dt><code>\> </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_003e-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-333"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003e-334"></a>Advances to the next tab stop. + <br><dt><code>\> </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_003e-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-337"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003e-338"></a>Advances to the next tab stop. - <br><dt><code>\<</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_003c-335"></a><dd>Put following text to the left of the local margin (without changing + <br><dt><code>\<</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_003c-339"></a><dd>Put following text to the left of the local margin (without changing the margin). Can only be used at the start of the line. - <br><dt><code>\+</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_002b-336"></a><dd>Moves the left margin of the next and all the + <br><dt><code>\+</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_002b-340"></a><dd>Moves the left margin of the next and all the following commands one tab stop to the right, beginning tabbed line if necessary. - <br><dt><code>\-</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_002d-337"></a><dd>Moves the left margin of the next and all the + <br><dt><code>\-</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_002d-341"></a><dd>Moves the left margin of the next and all the following commands one tab stop to the left, beginning tabbed line if necessary. - <br><dt><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-338"></a><dd>Moves everything that you have typed so far in the + <br><dt><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-342"></a><dd>Moves everything that you have typed so far in the current column, i.e. everything from the most recent <code>\></code>, <code>\<</code>, <code>\'</code>, <code>\\</code>, or <code>\kill</code> command, to the right of the previous column, flush against the current column's tab stop. - <br><dt><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-339"></a><dd>Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, including tab + <br><dt><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-343"></a><dd>Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, including tab stop 0. However, it can't move text to the right of the last column because there's no tab stop there. The <code>\`</code> command moves all the text that follows it, up to the <code>\\</code> or <code>\end{tabbing}</code> @@ -2463,21 +2480,21 @@ command that ends the line, to the right margin of the tabbing environment. There must be no <code>\></code> or <code>\'</code> command between the <code>\`</code> and the command that ends the line. - <br><dt><code>\a </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ca-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-340"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005ca_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-341"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ca_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-342"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ca_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-343"></a>In a <code>tabbing</code> environment, the commands <code>\=</code>, <code>\'</code> and + <br><dt><code>\a </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ca-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-344"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005ca_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-345"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ca_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-346"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ca_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-347"></a>In a <code>tabbing</code> environment, the commands <code>\=</code>, <code>\'</code> and <code>\`</code> do not produce accents as usual (see <a href="#Accents">Accents</a>). Instead, the commands <code>\a=</code>, <code>\a'</code> and <code>\a`</code> are used. - <br><dt><code>\kill</code><a name="index-g_t_005ckill-344"></a><dd>Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like <code>\\</code> + <br><dt><code>\kill</code><a name="index-g_t_005ckill-348"></a><dd>Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like <code>\\</code> except that it throws away the current line instead of producing output for it. The effect of any <code>\=</code>, <code>\+</code> or <code>\-</code> commands in that line remain in effect. - <br><dt><code>\poptabs</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpoptabs-345"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cpoptabs-346"></a>Restores the tab stop positions saved by the last <code>\pushtabs</code>. + <br><dt><code>\poptabs</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpoptabs-349"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cpoptabs-350"></a>Restores the tab stop positions saved by the last <code>\pushtabs</code>. - <br><dt><code>\pushtabs</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpushtabs-347"></a><dd>Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily changing + <br><dt><code>\pushtabs</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpushtabs-351"></a><dd>Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily changing tab stop positions in the middle of a <code>tabbing</code> environment. - <br><dt><code>\tabbingsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctabbingsep-348"></a><dd>Distance to left of tab stop moved by <code>\'</code>. + <br><dt><code>\tabbingsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctabbingsep-352"></a><dd>Distance to left of tab stop moved by <code>\'</code>. </dl> @@ -2504,7 +2521,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.22 <code>table</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-table-349"></a><a name="index-tables_002c-creating-350"></a><a name="index-creating-tables-351"></a> +<p><a name="index-table-353"></a><a name="index-tables_002c-creating-354"></a><a name="index-creating-tables-355"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{table}[placement] @@ -2540,7 +2557,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.23 <code>tabular</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-tabular-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-352"></a><a name="index-lines-in-tables-353"></a><a name="index-lining-text-up-in-tables-354"></a> +<p><a name="index-tabular-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-356"></a><a name="index-lines-in-tables-357"></a><a name="index-lining-text-up-in-tables-358"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{tabular}[pos]{cols} @@ -2558,7 +2575,7 @@ Synopsis: <p>These environments produce a box consisting of a sequence of rows of items, aligned vertically in columns. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007btabular_007d_007d-355"></a><code>\\</code> must be used to specify the end of each row of the table, + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007btabular_007d_007d-359"></a><code>\\</code> must be used to specify the end of each row of the table, except for the last, where it is optional—unless an <code>\hline</code> command (to put a rule below the table) follows. @@ -2593,8 +2610,8 @@ intercolumn material. <br><dt><code>@{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><dd>This inserts <var>text</var> in every row. An @-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in -text. An <code>\extracolsep{wd}</code> command in an @-expression causes -an extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the left of all +<var>text</var>. An <code>\extracolsep{wd}</code> command in an @-expression +causes an extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code> command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not suppressed by an @-expression. An <code>\extracolsep</code> command can be @@ -2624,17 +2641,17 @@ which may contain another <code>*-expression</code>. <!-- xx defaults, own node (xref from array)? --> <dl> -<dt><code>\arrayrulewidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005carrayrulewidth-356"></a><dd>Thickness of the rule created by <code>|</code>, <code>\hline</code>, and +<dt><code>\arrayrulewidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005carrayrulewidth-360"></a><dd>Thickness of the rule created by <code>|</code>, <code>\hline</code>, and <code>\vline</code> in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; the default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">.4pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\arraystretch</code><a name="index-g_t_005carraystretch-357"></a><dd>Scaling of spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> + <br><dt><code>\arraystretch</code><a name="index-g_t_005carraystretch-361"></a><dd>Scaling of spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">1</span></samp>’, for no scaling. - <br><dt><code>\doublerulesep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdoublerulesep-358"></a><dd>Horizontal distance between the vertical rules produced by <code>||</code> + <br><dt><code>\doublerulesep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdoublerulesep-362"></a><dd>Horizontal distance between the vertical rules produced by <code>||</code> in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">2pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\tabcolsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctabcolsep-359"></a><dd>Half the width of the space between columns; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">6pt</span></samp>’. + <br><dt><code>\tabcolsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctabcolsep-363"></a><dd>Half the width of the space between columns; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">6pt</span></samp>’. </dl> @@ -2658,7 +2675,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#tabular">tabular</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.23.1 <code>\multicolumn</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmulticolumn-360"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmulticolumn-364"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \multicolumn{<var>cols</var>}{<var>pos</var>}{<var>text</var>} </pre> @@ -2691,7 +2708,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#tabular">tabular</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.23.2 <code>\cline</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccline-361"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccline-365"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \cline{<var>i</var>-<var>j</var>} @@ -2712,7 +2729,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#tabular">tabular</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.23.3 <code>\hline</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005chline-362"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005chline-366"></a> The <code>\hline</code> command draws a horizontal line the width of the enclosing <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment. It's most commonly used to draw a line at the top, bottom, and between the rows @@ -2729,7 +2746,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#tabular">tabular</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.23.4 <code>\vline</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvline-363"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvline-367"></a> The <code>\vline</code> command will draw a vertical line extending the full height and depth of its row. An <code>\hfill</code> command can be used to move the line to the edge of the column. It can also be used in an @@ -2746,7 +2763,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.24 <code>thebibliography</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-thebibliography-364"></a><a name="index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028manually_0029-365"></a> +<p><a name="index-thebibliography-368"></a><a name="index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028manually_0029-369"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{thebibliography}{<var>widest-label</var>} @@ -2788,7 +2805,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.24.1 <code>\bibitem</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cbibitem-366"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cbibitem-370"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \bibitem[<var>label</var>]{<var>cite_key</var>} </pre> @@ -2817,7 +2834,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.24.2 <code>\cite</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccite-367"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccite-371"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \cite[<var>subcite</var>]{<var>keys</var> @@ -2843,7 +2860,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.24.3 <code>\nocite</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnocite-368"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnocite-372"></a> <code>\nocite{key_list}</code> <p>The <code>\nocite</code> command produces no text, but writes <code>key_list</code>, @@ -2859,7 +2876,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.24.4 Using BibTeX</h4> -<p><a name="index-using-Bib_0040TeX_007b_007d-369"></a><a name="index-bib_0040TeX_007b_007d_002c-using-370"></a><a name="index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028automatically_0029-371"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbibliographystyle-372"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbibliography-373"></a> +<p><a name="index-using-Bib_0040TeX_007b_007d-373"></a><a name="index-bib_0040TeX_007b_007d_002c-using-374"></a><a name="index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028automatically_0029-375"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbibliographystyle-376"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbibliography-377"></a> If you use the BibTeX program by Oren Patashnik (highly recommended if you need a bibliography of more than a couple of titles) to maintain your bibliography, you don't use the @@ -2904,7 +2921,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.25 <code>theorem</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-theorem-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-374"></a><a name="index-theorems_002c-typesetting-375"></a> +<p><a name="index-theorem-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-378"></a><a name="index-theorems_002c-typesetting-379"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{theorem} @@ -2927,7 +2944,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.26 <code>titlepage</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-titlepage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-376"></a><a name="index-making-a-title-page-377"></a><a name="index-title-pages_002c-creating-378"></a> +<p><a name="index-titlepage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-380"></a><a name="index-making-a-title-page-381"></a><a name="index-title-pages_002c-creating-382"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{titlepage} @@ -2954,7 +2971,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.27 <code>verbatim</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-verbatim-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-379"></a><a name="index-verbatim-text-380"></a><a name="index-simulating-typed-text-381"></a><a name="index-typed-text_002c-simulating-382"></a><a name="index-code_002c-typesetting-383"></a><a name="index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting-384"></a> +<p><a name="index-verbatim-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-383"></a><a name="index-verbatim-text-384"></a><a name="index-simulating-typed-text-385"></a><a name="index-typed-text_002c-simulating-386"></a><a name="index-code_002c-typesetting-387"></a><a name="index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting-388"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{verbatim} @@ -2983,7 +3000,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#verbatim">verbatim</a> <h4 class="subsection">8.27.1 <code>\verb</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cverb-385"></a><a name="index-verbatim-text_002c-inline-386"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cverb-389"></a><a name="index-verbatim-text_002c-inline-390"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \verb<var>char</var><var>literal-text</var><var>char</var> @@ -2995,7 +3012,7 @@ including special characters and spaces, using the typewriter <code>\verb*</code> and the delimiter <var>char</var>, which begins and ends the verbatim text. The delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. - <p><a name="index-visible-space-387"></a>The <code>*</code>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a + <p><a name="index-visible-space-391"></a>The <code>*</code>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a “visible space” character. <div class="node"> @@ -3008,7 +3025,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.28 <code>verse</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-verse-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-388"></a><a name="index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for-389"></a> +<p><a name="index-verse-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-392"></a><a name="index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for-393"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{verse} @@ -3020,12 +3037,339 @@ Synopsis: <p>The <code>verse</code> environment is designed for poetry, though you may find other uses for it. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bverse_007d_007d-390"></a>The margins are indented on the left and the right, paragraphs are not + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bverse_007d_007d-394"></a>The margins are indented on the left and the right, paragraphs are not indented, and the text is not justified. Separate the lines of each stanza with <code>\\</code>, and use one or more blank lines to separate the stanzas. <div class="node"> +<a name="Line-breaking"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Environments">Environments</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> + +</div> + +<h2 class="chapter">9 Line breaking</h2> + +<p><a name="index-line-breaking-395"></a><a name="index-breaking-lines-396"></a> +The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to +translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To +produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines +(and these lines must be broken into pages). + + <p>LaTeX usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in +some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the +<code>\\</code> command, and you can always manually force breaks. + +<ul class="menu"> +<li><a accesskey="1" href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>: Start a new line. +<li><a accesskey="2" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>: Make each input line start a new output line. +<li><a accesskey="3" href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>: Break the line +<li><a accesskey="4" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a>: Insert explicit hyphenation. +<li><a accesskey="5" href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>: Be fussy about line breaking. +<li><a accesskey="6" href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>: Be sloppy about line breaking. +<li><a accesskey="7" href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a>: Tell LaTeX how to hyphenate a word. +<li><a accesskey="8" href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a>: Forcing & avoiding line breaks. +</ul> + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5c%5c"></a> +<a name="g_t_005c_005c"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">9.1 <code>\\</code>[*][<var>morespace</var>]</h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bforce-line-break_007d-397"></a><a name="index-new-line_002c-starting-398"></a><a name="index-line-break_002c-forcing-399"></a> +The <code>\\</code> command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an +optional argument, <var>morespace</var>, that specifies how much extra +vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This can be a +negative amount. + + <p>The <code>\\*</code> command is the same as the ordinary <code>\\</code> command +except that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5cobeycr-%26-%5crestorecr"></a> +<a name="g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">9.2 <code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cobeycr-400"></a><a name="index-g_t_005crestorecr-401"></a><a name="index-new-line_002c-output-as-input-402"></a> +The <code>\obeycr</code> command makes a return in the input file +(‘<samp><span class="samp">^^M</span></samp>’, internally) the same as <code>\\</code> (followed by +<code>\relax</code>). So each new line in the input will also be a new line +in the output. + + <p><code>\restorecr</code> restores normal line-breaking behavior. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5cnewline"></a> +<a name="g_t_005cnewline"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">9.3 <code>\newline</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewline-403"></a><a name="index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029-404"></a> +The <code>\newline</code> command breaks the line at the present point, with +no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph +mode. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5c--(hyphenation)"></a> +<a name="g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">9.4 <code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_002d-_0040r_007b_0028hyphenation_0029_007d-405"></a><a name="index-hyphenation_002c-forcing-406"></a> +The <code>\-</code> command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at +that point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually +find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an +incorrect one. The <code>\-</code> command is used for the exceptional +cases. + + <p>When you insert <code>\-</code> commands in a word, the word will only be +hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points +that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5cfussy"></a> +<a name="g_t_005cfussy"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">9.5 <code>\fussy</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfussy-407"></a> +The declaration <code>\fussy</code> (which is the default) makes TeX +picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between +words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box. + + <p>This command cancels the effect of a previous <code>\sloppy</code> command +(see <a href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5csloppy"></a> +<a name="g_t_005csloppy"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">9.6 <code>\sloppy</code></h3> + +<p>The declaration <code>\sloppy</code> makes TeX less fussy about line +breaking. This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose +interword spacing. + + <p>Lasts until a <code>\fussy</code> command is issued (see <a href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>). + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5chyphenation"></a> +<a name="g_t_005chyphenation"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">9.7 <code>\hyphenation</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005chyphenation-408"></a><a name="index-hyphenation_002c-defining-409"></a> +Synopsis: + +<pre class="example"> \hyphenation{<var>word-one</var> <var>word-two</var>} +</pre> + <p>The <code>\hyphenation</code> command declares allowed hyphenation points +with a <code>-</code> character in the given words. The words are separated +by spaces. TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no +inflections are tried. Multiple <code>\hyphenation</code> commands +accumulate. Some examples (the default TeX hyphenation patterns +misses the hyphenations in these words): + +<pre class="example"> \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} +</pre> + <div class="node"> +<a name="%5clinebreak-%26-%5cnolinebreak"></a> +<a name="g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak"></a> +<p><hr> +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">9.8 <code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005clinebreak-410"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnolinebreak-411"></a><a name="index-line-breaks_002c-forcing-412"></a><a name="index-line-breaks_002c-preventing-413"></a> +Synopses: + +<pre class="example"> \linebreak[<var>priority</var>] + \nolinebreak[<var>priority</var>] +</pre> + <p>By default, the <code>\linebreak</code> (<code>\nolinebreak</code>) command forces +(prevents) a line break at the current position. For +<code>\linebreak</code>, the spaces in the line are stretched out so that it +extends to the right margin as usual. + + <p>With the optional argument <var>priority</var>, you can convert the command +from a demand to a request. The <var>priority</var> must be a number from +0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="Page-breaking"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> + +</div> + +<h2 class="chapter">10 Page breaking</h2> + +<p><a name="index-page-breaking-414"></a><a name="index-breaking-pages-415"></a> +LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has +accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, +but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. + +<ul class="menu"> +<li><a accesskey="1" href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a>: Start a new right-hand page. +<li><a accesskey="2" href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a>: Start a new page. +<li><a accesskey="3" href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>: Start a new page. +<li><a accesskey="4" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>: Enlarge the current page a bit. +<li><a accesskey="5" href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a>: Forcing & avoiding page breaks. +</ul> + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5ccleardoublepage"></a> +<a name="g_t_005ccleardoublepage"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">10.1 <code>\cleardoublepage</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccleardoublepage-416"></a><a name="index-starting-on-a-right_002dhand-page-417"></a> +The <code>\cleardoublepage</code> command ends the current page and causes all +figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. +In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand +(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5cclearpage"></a> +<a name="g_t_005cclearpage"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">10.2 <code>\clearpage</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cclearpage-418"></a><a name="index-flushing-floats-and-starting-a-page-419"></a><a name="index-starting-a-new-page-and-clearing-floats-420"></a> +The <code>\clearpage</code> command ends the current page and causes all +figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5cnewpage"></a> +<a name="g_t_005cnewpage"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">10.3 <code>\newpage</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewpage-421"></a><a name="index-new-page_002c-starting-422"></a><a name="index-starting-a-new-page-423"></a> +The <code>\newpage</code> command ends the current page, but does not clear +floats (see <code>\clearpage</code> above). + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5cenlargethispage"></a> +<a name="g_t_005cenlargethispage"></a> +<p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">10.4 <code>\enlargethispage</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cenlargethispage-424"></a><a name="index-enlarge-current-page-425"></a> +<code>\enlargethispage{size}</code> + + <p><code>\enlargethispage*{size}</code> + + <p>Enlarge the <code>\textheight</code> for the current page by the specified +amount; e.g. <code>\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}</code> will allow one +additional line. + + <p>The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page as +much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit +<code>\pagebreak</code>. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="%5cpagebreak-%26-%5cnopagebreak"></a> +<a name="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak"></a> +<p><hr> +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">10.5 <code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></h3> + +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagebreak-426"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnopagebreak-427"></a><a name="index-page-break_002c-forcing-428"></a><a name="index-page-break_002c-preventing-429"></a> +Synopses: + +<pre class="example"> \pagebreak[<var>priority</var>] + \nopagebreak[<var>priority</var>] +</pre> + <p>By default, the <code>\pagebreak</code> (<code>\nopagebreak</code>) command forces +(prevents) a page break at the current position. For +<code>\linebreak</code>, the vertical space on the page is stretched out +where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom margin. + + <p>With the optional argument <var>priority</var>, you can convert the +<code>\pagebreak</code> command from a demand to a request. The number must +be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more +insistent the request is. + +<div class="node"> <a name="Footnotes"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a>, @@ -3034,9 +3378,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> -<h2 class="chapter">9 Footnotes</h2> +<h2 class="chapter">11 Footnotes</h2> -<p><a name="index-footnotes_002c-creating-391"></a> +<p><a name="index-footnotes_002c-creating-430"></a> Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced with one command, the <code>\footnote</code> command. They can also be produced with two commands, the <code>\footnotemark</code> and the @@ -3046,7 +3390,8 @@ produced with two commands, the <code>\footnotemark</code> and the <li><a accesskey="1" href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a>: Insert a footnote. <li><a accesskey="2" href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a>: Insert footnote mark only. <li><a accesskey="3" href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a>: Insert footnote text only. -<li><a accesskey="4" href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a>: Parameters for footnote formatting. +<li><a accesskey="4" href="#Symbolic-footnotes">Symbolic footnotes</a>: Using symbols instead of numbers for footnotes. +<li><a accesskey="5" href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a>: Parameters for footnote formatting. </ul> <div class="node"> @@ -3058,9 +3403,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">9.1 <code>\footnote</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">11.1 <code>\footnote</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnote-392"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnote-431"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \footnote[<var>number</var>]{<var>text</var>} @@ -3084,9 +3429,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">9.2 <code>\footnotemark</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">11.2 <code>\footnotemark</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnotemark-393"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnotemark-432"></a> With no optional argument, the <code>\footnotemark</code> command puts the current footnote number in the text. This command can be used in inner paragraph mode. You give the text of the footnote separately, @@ -3097,21 +3442,21 @@ markers referring to the same footnote with <pre class="example"> \footnotemark[\value{footnote}] </pre> - <p>after the first <code>\footnote</code> command. + <p class="noindent">after the first <code>\footnote</code> command. <div class="node"> <a name="%5cfootnotetext"></a> <a name="g_t_005cfootnotetext"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Symbolic-footnotes">Symbolic footnotes</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">9.3 <code>\footnotetext</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">11.3 <code>\footnotetext</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnotetext-394"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnotetext-433"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \footnotetext[<var>number</var>]{<var>text</var>} @@ -3124,23 +3469,44 @@ appear in outer paragraph mode. <p>The optional argument <var>number</var> changes the default footnote number. <div class="node"> -<a name="Footnote-parameters"></a> +<a name="Symbolic-footnotes"></a> <p><hr> +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">9.4 Footnote parameters</h3> +<h3 class="section">11.4 Symbolic footnotes</h3> + +<p><a name="index-footnotes_002c-symbolic-instead-of-numbered-434"></a>If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing +numbers, redefine <code>\thefootnote</code> like this: + +<pre class="example"> \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} +</pre> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfnsymbol_0040r_007b_002c-and-footnotes_007d-435"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_0040fnsymbol-436"></a>The <code>\fnsymbol</code> command produces a predefined series of symbols +(see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>). If you want to +use a different symbol as your footnote mark, you'll need to also +redefine <code>\@fnsymbol</code>. + +<div class="node"> +<a name="Footnote-parameters"></a> +<p><hr> +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Symbolic-footnotes">Symbolic footnotes</a>, +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> + +</div> + +<h3 class="section">11.5 Footnote parameters</h3> -<p><a name="index-footnote-parameters-395"></a> +<p><a name="index-footnote-parameters-437"></a><a name="index-parameters_002c-for-footnotes-438"></a> <dl> -<dt><code>\footnoterule</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnoterule-396"></a><dd>Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page's +<dt><code>\footnoterule</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnoterule-439"></a><dd>Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page's footnotes. Default dimensions: <code>0.4pt</code> thick (or wide), and <code>0.4\columnwidth</code> long in the standard document classes (except slides, where it does not appear). - <br><dt><code>\footnotesep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnotesep-397"></a><dd>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote. By + <br><dt><code>\footnotesep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfootnotesep-440"></a><dd>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote. By default, this is set to the normal strut for <code>\footnotesize</code> fonts (see <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a>), therefore there is no extra space between footnotes. This is ‘<samp><span class="samp">6.65pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’, ‘<samp><span class="samp">7.7pt</span></samp>’ for @@ -3157,9 +3523,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> -<h2 class="chapter">10 Definitions</h2> +<h2 class="chapter">12 Definitions</h2> -<p><a name="index-definitions-398"></a> +<p><a name="index-definitions-441"></a> LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds. <!-- xx everything in this chapter needs examples. --> @@ -3183,9 +3549,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">10.1 <code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">12.1 <code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewcommand-399"></a><a name="index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones-400"></a><a name="index-defining-a-new-command-401"></a><a name="index-new-commands_002c-defining-402"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewcommand-442"></a><a name="index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones-443"></a><a name="index-defining-a-new-command-444"></a><a name="index-new-commands_002c-defining-445"></a> <code>\newcommand</code> and <code>\renewcommand</code> define and redefine a command, respectively. Synopses: @@ -3224,9 +3590,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">10.2 <code>\newcounter</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">12.2 <code>\newcounter</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewcounter-403"></a><a name="index-counters_002c-defining-new-404"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewcounter-446"></a><a name="index-counters_002c-defining-new-447"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \newcounter{<var>cnt</var>}[<var>countername</var>] @@ -3249,9 +3615,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">10.3 <code>\newlength</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">12.3 <code>\newlength</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewlength-405"></a><a name="index-lengths_002c-defining-new-406"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewlength-448"></a><a name="index-lengths_002c-defining-new-449"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \newlength{\<var>arg</var>} @@ -3274,9 +3640,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">10.4 <code>\newsavebox</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">12.4 <code>\newsavebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewsavebox-407"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewsavebox-450"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \newsavebox{<var>cmd</var>} @@ -3294,9 +3660,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">10.5 <code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">12.5 <code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewenvironment-408"></a><a name="index-g_t_005crenewenvironment-409"></a><a name="index-environments_002c-defining-410"></a><a name="index-defining-new-environments-411"></a><a name="index-redefining-environments-412"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewenvironment-451"></a><a name="index-g_t_005crenewenvironment-452"></a><a name="index-environments_002c-defining-453"></a><a name="index-defining-new-environments-454"></a><a name="index-redefining-environments-455"></a> Synopses: <pre class="example"> \newenvironment{<var>env</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>begdef</var>}{<var>enddef</var>} @@ -3337,9 +3703,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">10.6 <code>\newtheorem</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">12.6 <code>\newtheorem</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewtheorem-413"></a><a name="index-theorems_002c-defining-414"></a><a name="index-defining-new-theorems-415"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewtheorem-456"></a><a name="index-theorems_002c-defining-457"></a><a name="index-defining-new-theorems-458"></a> <pre class="example"> \newtheorem{<var>newenv</var>}{<var>label</var>}[<var>within</var>] \newtheorem{<var>newenv</var>}[<var>numbered_like</var>]{<var>label</var>} </pre> @@ -3374,9 +3740,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">10.7 <code>\newfont</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">12.7 <code>\newfont</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewfont-416"></a><a name="index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for-417"></a><a name="index-defining-new-fonts-418"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewfont-459"></a><a name="index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for-460"></a><a name="index-defining-new-fonts-461"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \newfont{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>fontname</var>} @@ -3397,10 +3763,10 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">10.8 <code>\protect</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">12.8 <code>\protect</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cprotect-419"></a> -<a name="index-fragile-commands-420"></a><a name="index-moving-arguments-421"></a>Footnotes, line breaks, any command that has an optional argument, and +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cprotect-462"></a> +<a name="index-fragile-commands-463"></a><a name="index-moving-arguments-464"></a>Footnotes, line breaks, any command that has an optional argument, and many more are so-called <dfn>fragile</dfn> commands. When a fragile command is used in certain contexts, called <dfn>moving arguments</dfn>, it must be preceded by <code>\protect</code>. In addition, any fragile @@ -3411,7 +3777,7 @@ commands within the arguments must have their own <code>\protect</code>. expressions in <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments (see <a href="#tabular">tabular</a>). - <p><a name="index-robust-commands-422"></a>Commands which are not fragile are called <dfn>robust</dfn>. They must not + <p><a name="index-robust-commands-465"></a>Commands which are not fragile are called <dfn>robust</dfn>. They must not be preceded by <code>\protect</code>. <p>See also: @@ -3429,9 +3795,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> -<h2 class="chapter">11 Counters</h2> +<h2 class="chapter">13 Counters</h2> -<p><a name="index-counters_002c-a-list-of-423"></a><a name="index-variables_002c-a-list-of-424"></a> +<p><a name="index-counters_002c-a-list-of-466"></a><a name="index-variables_002c-a-list-of-467"></a> Everything LaTeX numbers for you has a counter associated with it. The name of the counter is the same as the name of the environment or command that produces the number, except with no <code>\</code>. @@ -3465,23 +3831,23 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">11.1 <code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</h3> +<h3 class="section">13.1 <code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</h3> <p>All of these commands take a single counter as an argument, for instance, <code>\alph{enumi}</code>. <dl> -<dt><code>\alph</code><a name="index-g_t_005calph-425"></a><dd>prints <var>counter</var> using lowercase letters: `a', `b', <small class="enddots">...</small> +<dt><code>\alph</code><a name="index-g_t_005calph-468"></a><dd>prints <var>counter</var> using lowercase letters: `a', `b', <small class="enddots">...</small> - <br><dt><code>\Alph</code><a name="index-g_t_005cAlph-426"></a><dd>uses uppercase letters: `A', `B', <small class="enddots">...</small> + <br><dt><code>\Alph</code><a name="index-g_t_005cAlph-469"></a><dd>uses uppercase letters: `A', `B', <small class="enddots">...</small> - <br><dt><code>\arabic</code><a name="index-g_t_005carabic-427"></a><dd>uses Arabic numbers: `1', `2', <small class="enddots">...</small> + <br><dt><code>\arabic</code><a name="index-g_t_005carabic-470"></a><dd>uses Arabic numbers: `1', `2', <small class="enddots">...</small> - <br><dt><code>\roman</code><a name="index-g_t_005croman-428"></a><dd>uses lowercase roman numerals: `i', `ii', <small class="enddots">...</small> + <br><dt><code>\roman</code><a name="index-g_t_005croman-471"></a><dd>uses lowercase roman numerals: `i', `ii', <small class="enddots">...</small> - <br><dt><code>\roman</code><a name="index-g_t_005croman-429"></a><dd>uses uppercase roman numerals: `I', `II', <small class="enddots">...</small> + <br><dt><code>\roman</code><a name="index-g_t_005croman-472"></a><dd>uses uppercase roman numerals: `I', `II', <small class="enddots">...</small> - <br><dt><code>\fnsymbol</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfnsymbol-430"></a><dd>prints the value of <var>counter</var> in a specific sequence of nine + <br><dt><code>\fnsymbol</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfnsymbol-473"></a><dd>prints the value of <var>counter</var> in a specific sequence of nine symbols (conventionally used for labeling footnotes). The value of <var>counter</var> must be between 1 and 9, inclusive. @@ -3501,9 +3867,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">11.2 <code>\usecounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">13.2 <code>\usecounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cusecounter-431"></a><a name="index-list-items_002c-specifying-counter-432"></a><a name="index-numbered-items_002c-specifying-counter-433"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cusecounter-474"></a><a name="index-list-items_002c-specifying-counter-475"></a><a name="index-numbered-items_002c-specifying-counter-476"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \usecounter{<var>counter</var>} @@ -3522,9 +3888,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">11.3 <code>\value{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">13.3 <code>\value{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvalue-434"></a><a name="index-counters_002c-getting-value-of-435"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvalue-477"></a><a name="index-counters_002c-getting-value-of-478"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \value{<var>counter</var>} @@ -3546,9 +3912,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">11.4 <code>\setcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">13.4 <code>\setcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csetcounter-436"></a><a name="index-counters_002c-setting-437"></a><a name="index-setting-counters-438"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csetcounter-479"></a><a name="index-counters_002c-setting-480"></a><a name="index-setting-counters-481"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \setcounter{<var>\counter</var>}{<var>value</var>} @@ -3566,9 +3932,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">11.5 <code>\addtocounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">13.5 <code>\addtocounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddtocounter-439"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddtocounter-482"></a> The <code>\addtocounter</code> command increments <var>counter</var> by the amount specified by the <var>value</var> argument, which may be negative. @@ -3582,9 +3948,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">11.6 <code>\refstepcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">13.6 <code>\refstepcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005crefstepcounter-440"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005crefstepcounter-483"></a> The <code>\refstepcounter</code> command works in the same way as <code>\stepcounter</code> See <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a>, except it also defines the current <code>\ref</code> value to be the result of <code>\thecounter</code>. @@ -3599,9 +3965,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">11.7 <code>\stepcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">13.7 <code>\stepcounter{</code><var>counter</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstepcounter-441"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstepcounter-484"></a> The <code>\stepcounter</code> command adds one to <var>counter</var> and resets all subsidiary counters. @@ -3614,9 +3980,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">11.8 <code>\day \month \year</code>: Predefined counters</h3> +<h3 class="section">13.8 <code>\day \month \year</code>: Predefined counters</h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cday-442"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmonth-443"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cyear-444"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cday-485"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmonth-486"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cyear-487"></a> LaTeX defines counters for the day of the month (<code>\day</code>, 1–31), month of the year (<code>\month</code>, 1–12), and year (<code>\year</code>, Common Era). When TeX starts up, they are @@ -3635,9 +4001,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> -<h2 class="chapter">12 Lengths</h2> +<h2 class="chapter">14 Lengths</h2> -<p><a name="index-lengths_002c-defining-and-using-445"></a> +<p><a name="index-lengths_002c-defining-and-using-488"></a> A <code>length</code> is a measure of distance. Many LaTeX commands take a length as an argument. @@ -3659,9 +4025,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">12.1 <code>\setlength{\</code><var>len</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">14.1 <code>\setlength{\</code><var>len</var><code>}{</code><var>value</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csetlength-446"></a><a name="index-lengths_002c-setting-447"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csetlength-489"></a><a name="index-lengths_002c-setting-490"></a> The <code>\setlength</code> sets the value of <var>\len</var> to the <var>value</var> argument, which can be expressed in any units that LaTeX understands, i.e., inches (<code>in</code>), millimeters (<code>mm</code>), points @@ -3677,9 +4043,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">12.2 \addtolength{<var>\len</var>}{<var>amount</var>}</h3> +<h3 class="section">14.2 \addtolength{<var>\len</var>}{<var>amount</var>}</h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddtolength-448"></a><a name="index-lengths_002c-adding-to-449"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddtolength-491"></a><a name="index-lengths_002c-adding-to-492"></a> The <code>\addtolength</code> command increments a “length command” <var>\len</var> by the amount specified in the <var>amount</var> argument, which may be negative. @@ -3694,9 +4060,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">12.3 <code>\settodepth</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">14.3 <code>\settodepth</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csettodepth-450"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csettodepth-493"></a> <code>\settodepth{\gnat}{text}</code> <p>The <code>\settodepth</code> command sets the value of a <code>length</code> command @@ -3712,9 +4078,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">12.4 <code>\settoheight</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">14.4 <code>\settoheight</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csettoheight-451"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csettoheight-494"></a> <code>\settoheight{\gnat}{text}</code> <p>The <code>\settoheight</code> command sets the value of a <code>length</code> command @@ -3730,9 +4096,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">12.5 <code>\settowidth{\</code><var>len</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></h3> +<h3 class="section">14.5 <code>\settowidth{\</code><var>len</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csettowidth-452"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csettowidth-495"></a> The <code>\settowidth</code> command sets the value of the command <var>\len</var> to the width of the <var>text</var> argument. @@ -3744,17 +4110,17 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">12.6 Predefined lengths</h3> +<h3 class="section">14.6 Predefined lengths</h3> -<p><a name="index-lengths_002c-predefined-453"></a><a name="index-predefined-lengths-454"></a> +<p><a name="index-lengths_002c-predefined-496"></a><a name="index-predefined-lengths-497"></a> <code>\width</code> -<a name="index-g_t_005cwidth-455"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005cwidth-498"></a> <code>\height</code> -<a name="index-g_t_005cheight-456"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005cheight-499"></a> <code>\depth</code> -<a name="index-g_t_005cdepth-457"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005cdepth-500"></a> <code>\totalheight</code> -<a name="index-g_t_005ctotalheight-458"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005ctotalheight-501"></a> These length parameters can be used in the arguments of the box-making commands (see <a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a>). They specify the natural width etc. of the text in the box. <code>\totalheight</code> equals <code>\height</code> + @@ -3764,333 +4130,6 @@ natural size, e.g., say <p><code>\makebox[2\width]{Get a stretcher}</code> <div class="node"> -<a name="Line-breaking"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Environments">Environments</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> - -</div> - -<h2 class="chapter">13 Line breaking</h2> - -<p><a name="index-line-breaking-459"></a><a name="index-breaking-lines-460"></a> -The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to -translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To -produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines -(and these lines must be broken into pages). - - <p>LaTeX usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in -some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the -<code>\\</code> command, and you can always manually force breaks. - -<ul class="menu"> -<li><a accesskey="1" href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>: Start a new line. -<li><a accesskey="2" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>: Make each input line start a new output line. -<li><a accesskey="3" href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>: Break the line -<li><a accesskey="4" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a>: Insert explicit hyphenation. -<li><a accesskey="5" href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>: Be fussy about line breaking. -<li><a accesskey="6" href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a>: Tell LaTeX how to hyphenate a word. -<li><a accesskey="7" href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a>: Forcing & avoiding line breaks. -<li><a accesskey="8" href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>: Be sloppy about line breaking. -</ul> - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5c%5c"></a> -<a name="g_t_005c_005c"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">13.1 <code>\\</code>[*][<var>morespace</var>]</h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bforce-line-break_007d-461"></a><a name="index-new-line_002c-starting-462"></a><a name="index-line-break_002c-forcing-463"></a> -The <code>\\</code> command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an -optional argument, <var>morespace</var>, that specifies how much extra -vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This can be a -negative amount. - - <p>The <code>\\*</code> command is the same as the ordinary <code>\\</code> command -except that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5cobeycr-%26-%5crestorecr"></a> -<a name="g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">13.2 <code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cobeycr-464"></a><a name="index-g_t_005crestorecr-465"></a><a name="index-new-line_002c-output-as-input-466"></a> -The <code>\obeycr</code> command makes a return in the input file -(‘<samp><span class="samp">^^M</span></samp>’, internally) the same as <code>\\</code> (followed by -<code>\relax</code>). So each new line in the input will also be a new line -in the output. - - <p><code>\restorecr</code> restores normal line-breaking behavior. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5cnewline"></a> -<a name="g_t_005cnewline"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">13.3 <code>\newline</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewline-467"></a><a name="index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029-468"></a> -The <code>\newline</code> command breaks the line at the present point, with -no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph -mode. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5c--(hyphenation)"></a> -<a name="g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">13.4 <code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_002d-_0040r_007b_0028hyphenation_0029_007d-469"></a><a name="index-hyphenation_002c-forcing-470"></a> -The <code>\-</code> command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at -that point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually -find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an -incorrect one. The <code>\-</code> command is used for the exceptional -cases. - - <p>When you insert <code>\-</code> commands in a word, the word will only be -hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points -that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5cfussy"></a> -<a name="g_t_005cfussy"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">13.5 <code>\fussy</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfussy-471"></a> -The declaration <code>\fussy</code> (which is the default) makes TeX -picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between -words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box. - - <p>This command cancels the effect of a previous <code>\sloppy</code> command -(see <a href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5csloppy"></a> -<a name="g_t_005csloppy"></a> -<p><hr> -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">13.6 <code>\sloppy</code></h3> - -<p>The declaration <code>\sloppy</code> makes TeX less fussy about line -breaking. This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose -interword spacing. - - <p>Lasts until a <code>\fussy</code> command is issued (see <a href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>). - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5chyphenation"></a> -<a name="g_t_005chyphenation"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">13.7 <code>\hyphenation</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005chyphenation-472"></a><a name="index-hyphenation_002c-defining-473"></a> -Synopsis: - -<pre class="example"> \hyphenation{<var>word-one</var> <var>word-two</var>} -</pre> - <p>The <code>\hyphenation</code> command declares allowed hyphenation points -with a <code>-</code> character in the given words. The words are separated -by spaces. TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no -inflections are tried. Multiple <code>\hyphenation</code> commands -accumulate. Some examples (the default TeX hyphenation patterns -misses the hyphenations in these words): - -<pre class="example"> \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} -</pre> - <div class="node"> -<a name="%5clinebreak-%26-%5cnolinebreak"></a> -<a name="g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">13.8 <code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005clinebreak-474"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnolinebreak-475"></a><a name="index-line-breaks_002c-forcing-476"></a><a name="index-line-breaks_002c-preventing-477"></a> -Synopses: - -<pre class="example"> \linebreak[<var>priority</var>] - \nolinebreak[<var>priority</var>] -</pre> - <p>By default, the <code>\linebreak</code> (<code>\nolinebreak</code>) command forces -(prevents) a line break at the current position. For -<code>\linebreak</code>, the spaces in the line are stretched out so that it -extends to the right margin as usual. - - <p>With the optional argument <var>priority</var>, you can convert the command -from a demand to a request. The <var>priority</var> must be a number from -0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="Page-breaking"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> - -</div> - -<h2 class="chapter">14 Page breaking</h2> - -<p><a name="index-page-breaking-478"></a><a name="index-breaking-pages-479"></a> -LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has -accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, -but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. - -<ul class="menu"> -<li><a accesskey="1" href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a>: Start a new right-hand page. -<li><a accesskey="2" href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a>: Start a new page. -<li><a accesskey="3" href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>: Start a new page. -<li><a accesskey="4" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>: Enlarge the current page a bit. -<li><a accesskey="5" href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a>: Forcing & avoiding page breaks. -</ul> - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5ccleardoublepage"></a> -<a name="g_t_005ccleardoublepage"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">14.1 <code>\cleardoublepage</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccleardoublepage-480"></a><a name="index-starting-on-a-right_002dhand-page-481"></a> -The <code>\cleardoublepage</code> command ends the current page and causes all -figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. -In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand -(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5cclearpage"></a> -<a name="g_t_005cclearpage"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">14.2 <code>\clearpage</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cclearpage-482"></a><a name="index-flushing-floats-and-starting-a-page-483"></a><a name="index-starting-a-new-page-and-clearing-floats-484"></a> -The <code>\clearpage</code> command ends the current page and causes all -figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5cnewpage"></a> -<a name="g_t_005cnewpage"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">14.3 <code>\newpage</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnewpage-485"></a><a name="index-new-page_002c-starting-486"></a><a name="index-starting-a-new-page-487"></a> -The <code>\newpage</code> command ends the current page, but does not clear -floats (see <code>\clearpage</code> above). - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5cenlargethispage"></a> -<a name="g_t_005cenlargethispage"></a> -<p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">14.4 <code>\enlargethispage</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cenlargethispage-488"></a><a name="index-enlarge-current-page-489"></a> -<code>\enlargethispage{size}</code> - - <p><code>\enlargethispage*{size}</code> - - <p>Enlarge the <code>\textheight</code> for the current page by the specified -amount; e.g. <code>\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}</code> will allow one -additional line. - - <p>The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page as -much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit -<code>\pagebreak</code>. - -<div class="node"> -<a name="%5cpagebreak-%26-%5cnopagebreak"></a> -<a name="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak"></a> -<p><hr> -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> - -</div> - -<h3 class="section">14.5 <code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></h3> - -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagebreak-490"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnopagebreak-491"></a><a name="index-page-break_002c-forcing-492"></a><a name="index-page-break_002c-preventing-493"></a> -Synopses: - -<pre class="example"> \pagebreak[<var>priority</var>] - \nopagebreak[<var>priority</var>] -</pre> - <p>By default, the <code>\pagebreak</code> (<code>\nopagebreak</code>) command forces -(prevents) a page break at the current position. For -<code>\linebreak</code>, the vertical space on the page is stretched out -where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom margin. - - <p>With the optional argument <var>priority</var>, you can convert the -<code>\pagebreak</code> command from a demand to a request. The number must -be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more -insistent the request is. - -<div class="node"> <a name="Making-paragraphs"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>, @@ -4101,7 +4140,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">15 Making paragraphs</h2> -<p><a name="index-making-paragraphs-494"></a><a name="index-paragraphs-495"></a> +<p><a name="index-making-paragraphs-502"></a><a name="index-paragraphs-503"></a> A paragraph is ended by one or more completely blank lines—lines not containing even a <code>%</code>. A blank line should not appear where a new paragraph cannot be started, such as in math mode or in the argument of @@ -4125,7 +4164,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</ <h3 class="section">15.1 <code>\indent</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cindent-496"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cparindent-497"></a><a name="index-indent_002c-forcing-498"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cindent-504"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cparindent-505"></a><a name="index-indent_002c-forcing-506"></a> <code>\indent</code> produces a horizontal space whose width equals the width of the <code>\parindent</code> length, the normal paragraph indentation. It is used to add paragraph indentation where it would @@ -4147,7 +4186,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</ <h3 class="section">15.2 <code>\noindent</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnoindent-499"></a><a name="index-indent_002c-suppressing-500"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnoindent-507"></a><a name="index-indent_002c-suppressing-508"></a> When used at the beginning of the paragraph, <code>\noindent</code> suppresses any paragraph indentation. It has no effect when used in the middle of a paragraph. @@ -4164,7 +4203,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</ <h3 class="section">15.3 <code>\parskip</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cparskip-501"></a><a name="index-vertical-space-before-paragraphs-502"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cparskip-509"></a><a name="index-vertical-space-before-paragraphs-510"></a> <code>\parskip</code> is a rubber length defining extra vertical space added before each paragraph. The default is <code>0pt plus1pt</code>. @@ -4178,7 +4217,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</ <h3 class="section">15.4 Marginal notes</h3> -<p><a name="index-marginal-notes-503"></a><a name="index-notes-in-the-margin-504"></a><a name="index-remarks-in-the-margin-505"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmarginpar-506"></a> +<p><a name="index-marginal-notes-511"></a><a name="index-notes-in-the-margin-512"></a><a name="index-remarks-in-the-margin-513"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmarginpar-514"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \marginpar[<var>left</var>]{<var>right</var>} @@ -4196,7 +4235,7 @@ will be placed <li>in the nearest margin for two-column layout. </ul> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005creversemarginpar-507"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnormalmarginpar-508"></a>The command <code>\reversemarginpar</code> places subsequent marginal notes + <p><a name="index-g_t_005creversemarginpar-515"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnormalmarginpar-516"></a>The command <code>\reversemarginpar</code> places subsequent marginal notes in the opposite (inside) margin. <code>\normalmarginpar</code> places them in the default position. @@ -4209,13 +4248,13 @@ hyphenation there by beginning the node with <code>\hspace{0pt}</code>. <p>These parameters affect the formatting of the note: <dl> -<dt><code>\marginparpush</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarginparpush-509"></a><dd>Minimum vertical space between notes; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">7pt</span></samp>’ for +<dt><code>\marginparpush</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarginparpush-517"></a><dd>Minimum vertical space between notes; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">7pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt</span></samp>’ documents, ‘<samp><span class="samp">5pt</span></samp>’ else. - <br><dt><code>\marginparsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarginparsep-510"></a><dd>Horizontal space between the main text and the note; default + <br><dt><code>\marginparsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarginparsep-518"></a><dd>Horizontal space between the main text and the note; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">11pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’ documents, ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’ else. - <br><dt><code>\marginparwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarginparwidth-511"></a><dd>Width of the note itself; default for a one-sided ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’ document + <br><dt><code>\marginparwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarginparwidth-519"></a><dd>Width of the note itself; default for a one-sided ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’ document is ‘<samp><span class="samp">90pt</span></samp>’, ‘<samp><span class="samp">83pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">11pt</span></samp>’, and ‘<samp><span class="samp">68pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt</span></samp>’; ‘<samp><span class="samp">17pt</span></samp>’ more in each case for a two-sided document. In two column mode, the default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">48pt</span></samp>’. @@ -4233,8 +4272,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">16 Math formulas</h2> -<p><a name="index-math-formulas-512"></a><a name="index-formulas_002c-math-513"></a><a name="index-math-mode_002c-entering-514"></a> -<a name="index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-515"></a><a name="index-displaymath-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-516"></a><a name="index-equation-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-517"></a>There are three environments that put LaTeX in math mode: +<p><a name="index-math-formulas-520"></a><a name="index-formulas_002c-math-521"></a><a name="index-math-mode_002c-entering-522"></a> +<a name="index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-523"></a><a name="index-displaymath-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-524"></a><a name="index-equation-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-525"></a>There are three environments that put LaTeX in math mode: <dl> <dt><code>math</code><dd>For formulas that appear right in the text. @@ -4243,7 +4282,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> number in the right margin. </dl> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0028-518"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0029-519"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005b-520"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005d-521"></a>The <code>math</code> environment can be used in both paragraph and LR mode, + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0028-526"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0029-527"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005b-528"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005d-529"></a>The <code>math</code> environment can be used in both paragraph and LR mode, but the <code>displaymath</code> and <code>equation</code> environments can be used only in paragraph mode. The <code>math</code> and <code>displaymath</code> environments are used so often that they have the following short forms: @@ -4251,44 +4290,44 @@ environments are used so often that they have the following short forms: <pre class="example"> \(...\) <span class="roman">instead of</span> \begin{math}...\end{math} \[...\] <span class="roman">instead of</span> \begin{displaymath}...\end{displaymath} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_0024-522"></a>In fact, the <code>math</code> environment is so common that it has an even + <p><a name="index-g_t_0024-530"></a>In fact, the <code>math</code> environment is so common that it has an even shorter form: <pre class="example"> $ ... $ <span class="roman">instead of</span> \(...\) </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cboldmath-523"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cunboldmath-524"></a>The <code>\boldmath</code> command changes math letters and symbols to be in + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cboldmath-531"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cunboldmath-532"></a>The <code>\boldmath</code> command changes math letters and symbols to be in a bold font. It is used <em>outside</em> of math mode. Conversely, the <code>\unboldmath</code> command changes math glyphs to be in a normal font; it too is used <em>outside</em> of math mode. <!-- xx own section? Math fonts? --> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cdisplaystyle-525"></a>The <code>\displaystyle</code> declaration forces the size and style of the + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cdisplaystyle-533"></a>The <code>\displaystyle</code> declaration forces the size and style of the formula to be that of <code>displaymath</code>, e.g., with limits above and below summations. For example <pre class="example"> $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty x_n $ </pre> <!-- xx see also \cal, \mathcal --> <ul class="menu"> -<li><a accesskey="1" href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a>: Also known as exponent or index. +<li><a accesskey="1" href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a>: Also known as exponent or index. <li><a accesskey="2" href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a>: Various mathematical squiggles. <li><a accesskey="3" href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a>: Math function names like sin and exp. <li><a accesskey="4" href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>: Accents in math. <li><a accesskey="5" href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a>: Thick, medium, thin and negative spaces. -<li><a accesskey="6" href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a>: Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else. +<li><a accesskey="6" href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a>: Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else. </ul> <div class="node"> -<a name="Subscripts-%26-Superscripts"></a> -<a name="Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts"></a> +<a name="Subscripts-%26-superscripts"></a> +<a name="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">16.1 Subscripts & Superscripts</h3> +<h3 class="section">16.1 Subscripts & superscripts</h3> -<p><a name="index-superscript-526"></a><a name="index-subscript-527"></a><a name="index-exponent-528"></a><a name="index-g_t_005f-529"></a><a name="index-g_t_005e-530"></a> +<p><a name="index-superscript-534"></a><a name="index-subscript-535"></a><a name="index-exponent-536"></a><a name="index-g_t_005f-537"></a><a name="index-g_t_005e-538"></a> To get an expression <i>exp</i> to appear as a subscript, you just type <code>_{</code><i>exp</i><code>}</code>. To get <i>exp</i> to appear as a superscript, you type <code>^{</code><i>exp</i><code>}</code>. LaTeX handles @@ -4300,439 +4339,439 @@ superscript. <a name="Math-symbols"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> </div> <h3 class="section">16.2 Math symbols</h3> -<p><a name="index-math-symbols-531"></a><a name="index-symbols_002c-math-532"></a><a name="index-greek-letters-533"></a> +<p><a name="index-math-symbols-539"></a><a name="index-symbols_002c-math-540"></a><a name="index-greek-letters-541"></a> LaTeX provides almost any mathematical symbol you're likely to need. The commands for generating them can be used only in math mode. For example, if you include <code>$\pi$</code> in your source, you will get the pi symbol (\pi) in your output. <dl> -<dt><code>\|</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_007c-534"></a><dd>\| +<dt><code>\|</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_007c-542"></a><dd>\| - <br><dt><code>\aleph</code><a name="index-g_t_005caleph-535"></a><dd>\aleph + <br><dt><code>\aleph</code><a name="index-g_t_005caleph-543"></a><dd>\aleph - <br><dt><code>\alpha</code><a name="index-g_t_005calpha-536"></a><dd>\alpha + <br><dt><code>\alpha</code><a name="index-g_t_005calpha-544"></a><dd>\alpha - <br><dt><code>\amalg</code><a name="index-g_t_005camalg-537"></a><dd>\amalg (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\amalg</code><a name="index-g_t_005camalg-545"></a><dd>\amalg (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\angle</code><a name="index-g_t_005cangle-538"></a><dd>\angle + <br><dt><code>\angle</code><a name="index-g_t_005cangle-546"></a><dd>\angle - <br><dt><code>\approx</code><a name="index-g_t_005capprox-539"></a><dd>\approx (relation) + <br><dt><code>\approx</code><a name="index-g_t_005capprox-547"></a><dd>\approx (relation) - <br><dt><code>\ast</code><a name="index-g_t_005cast-540"></a><dd>\ast (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\ast</code><a name="index-g_t_005cast-548"></a><dd>\ast (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\asymp</code><a name="index-g_t_005casymp-541"></a><dd>\asymp (relation) + <br><dt><code>\asymp</code><a name="index-g_t_005casymp-549"></a><dd>\asymp (relation) - <br><dt><code>\backslash</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslash-542"></a><dd>\ (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\backslash</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslash-550"></a><dd>\ (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\beta</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbeta-543"></a><dd>\beta + <br><dt><code>\beta</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbeta-551"></a><dd>\beta - <br><dt><code>\bigcap</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigcap-544"></a><dd>\bigcap + <br><dt><code>\bigcap</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigcap-552"></a><dd>\bigcap - <br><dt><code>\bigcirc</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigcirc-545"></a><dd>\bigcirc (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\bigcirc</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigcirc-553"></a><dd>\bigcirc (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\bigcup</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigcup-546"></a><dd>\bigcup + <br><dt><code>\bigcup</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigcup-554"></a><dd>\bigcup - <br><dt><code>\bigodot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigodot-547"></a><dd>\bigodot + <br><dt><code>\bigodot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigodot-555"></a><dd>\bigodot - <br><dt><code>\bigoplus</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigoplus-548"></a><dd>\bigoplus + <br><dt><code>\bigoplus</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigoplus-556"></a><dd>\bigoplus - <br><dt><code>\bigotimes</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigotimes-549"></a><dd>\bigotimes + <br><dt><code>\bigotimes</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigotimes-557"></a><dd>\bigotimes - <br><dt><code>\bigtriangledown</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigtriangledown-550"></a><dd>\bigtriangledown (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\bigtriangledown</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigtriangledown-558"></a><dd>\bigtriangledown (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\bigtriangleup</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigtriangleup-551"></a><dd>\bigtriangleup (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\bigtriangleup</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigtriangleup-559"></a><dd>\bigtriangleup (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\bigsqcup</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigsqcup-552"></a><dd>\bigsqcup + <br><dt><code>\bigsqcup</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigsqcup-560"></a><dd>\bigsqcup - <br><dt><code>\biguplus</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbiguplus-553"></a><dd>\biguplus + <br><dt><code>\biguplus</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbiguplus-561"></a><dd>\biguplus - <br><dt><code>\bigcap</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigcap-554"></a><dd>\bigvee + <br><dt><code>\bigcap</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigcap-562"></a><dd>\bigvee - <br><dt><code>\bigwedge</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigwedge-555"></a><dd>\bigwedge + <br><dt><code>\bigwedge</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbigwedge-563"></a><dd>\bigwedge - <br><dt><code>\bot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbot-556"></a><dd>\bot + <br><dt><code>\bot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbot-564"></a><dd>\bot - <br><dt><code>\bowtie</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbowtie-557"></a><dd>\bowtie (relation) + <br><dt><code>\bowtie</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbowtie-565"></a><dd>\bowtie (relation) - <br><dt><code>\Box</code><a name="index-g_t_005cBox-558"></a><dd>(square open box symbol) <!-- xx not in plain --> + <br><dt><code>\Box</code><a name="index-g_t_005cBox-566"></a><dd>(square open box symbol) <!-- xx not in plain --> - <br><dt><code>\bullet</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbullet-559"></a><dd><a name="index-bullet-symbol-560"></a>\bullet (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\bullet</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbullet-567"></a><dd><a name="index-bullet-symbol-568"></a>\bullet (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\cap</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccap-561"></a><dd>\cap (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\cap</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccap-569"></a><dd>\cap (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\cdot</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccdot-562"></a><dd>\cdot (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\cdot</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccdot-570"></a><dd>\cdot (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\chi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cchi-563"></a><dd>\chi + <br><dt><code>\chi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cchi-571"></a><dd>\chi - <br><dt><code>\circ</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccirc-564"></a><dd>\circ (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\circ</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccirc-572"></a><dd>\circ (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\clubsuit</code><a name="index-g_t_005cclubsuit-565"></a><dd>\clubsuit + <br><dt><code>\clubsuit</code><a name="index-g_t_005cclubsuit-573"></a><dd>\clubsuit - <br><dt><code>\cong</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccong-566"></a><dd>\cong (relation) + <br><dt><code>\cong</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccong-574"></a><dd>\cong (relation) - <br><dt><code>\coprod</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccoprod-567"></a><dd>\coprod + <br><dt><code>\coprod</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccoprod-575"></a><dd>\coprod - <br><dt><code>\cup</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccup-568"></a><dd>\cup (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\cup</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccup-576"></a><dd>\cup (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\dagger</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdagger-569"></a><dd>\dagger (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\dagger</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdagger-577"></a><dd>\dagger (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\dashv</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdashv-570"></a><dd>\dashv (relation) + <br><dt><code>\dashv</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdashv-578"></a><dd>\dashv (relation) - <br><dt><code>\ddagger</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddagger-571"></a><dd>\dagger (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\ddagger</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddagger-579"></a><dd>\dagger (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\Delta</code><a name="index-g_t_005cDelta-572"></a><dd>\Delta + <br><dt><code>\Delta</code><a name="index-g_t_005cDelta-580"></a><dd>\Delta - <br><dt><code>\delta</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdelta-573"></a><dd>\delta + <br><dt><code>\delta</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdelta-581"></a><dd>\delta - <br><dt><code>\Diamond</code><a name="index-g_t_005cDiamond-574"></a><dd>bigger \diamond <!-- xx not in plain --> + <br><dt><code>\Diamond</code><a name="index-g_t_005cDiamond-582"></a><dd>bigger \diamond <!-- xx not in plain --> - <br><dt><code>\diamond</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdiamond-575"></a><dd>\diamond (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\diamond</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdiamond-583"></a><dd>\diamond (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\diamondsuit</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdiamondsuit-576"></a><dd>\diamondsuit + <br><dt><code>\diamondsuit</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdiamondsuit-584"></a><dd>\diamondsuit - <br><dt><code>\div</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdiv-577"></a><dd>\div (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\div</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdiv-585"></a><dd>\div (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\doteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdoteq-578"></a><dd>\doteq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\doteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdoteq-586"></a><dd>\doteq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\downarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdownarrow-579"></a><dd>\downarrow (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\downarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdownarrow-587"></a><dd>\downarrow (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\Downarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cDownarrow-580"></a><dd>\Downarrow (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\Downarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cDownarrow-588"></a><dd>\Downarrow (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\ell</code><a name="index-g_t_005cell-581"></a><dd>\ell + <br><dt><code>\ell</code><a name="index-g_t_005cell-589"></a><dd>\ell - <br><dt><code>\emptyset</code><a name="index-g_t_005cemptyset-582"></a><dd>\emptyset + <br><dt><code>\emptyset</code><a name="index-g_t_005cemptyset-590"></a><dd>\emptyset - <br><dt><code>\epsilon</code><a name="index-g_t_005cepsilon-583"></a><dd>\epsilon + <br><dt><code>\epsilon</code><a name="index-g_t_005cepsilon-591"></a><dd>\epsilon - <br><dt><code>\equiv</code><a name="index-g_t_005cequiv-584"></a><dd>\equiv (relation) + <br><dt><code>\equiv</code><a name="index-g_t_005cequiv-592"></a><dd>\equiv (relation) - <br><dt><code>\eta</code><a name="index-g_t_005ceta-585"></a><dd>\eta + <br><dt><code>\eta</code><a name="index-g_t_005ceta-593"></a><dd>\eta - <br><dt><code>\exists</code><a name="index-g_t_005cexists-586"></a><dd>\exists + <br><dt><code>\exists</code><a name="index-g_t_005cexists-594"></a><dd>\exists - <br><dt><code>\flat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cflat-587"></a><dd>\flat + <br><dt><code>\flat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cflat-595"></a><dd>\flat - <br><dt><code>\forall</code><a name="index-g_t_005cforall-588"></a><dd>\forall + <br><dt><code>\forall</code><a name="index-g_t_005cforall-596"></a><dd>\forall - <br><dt><code>\frown</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfrown-589"></a><dd>\frown (relation) + <br><dt><code>\frown</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfrown-597"></a><dd>\frown (relation) - <br><dt><code>\Gamma</code><a name="index-g_t_005cGamma-590"></a><dd>\Gamma + <br><dt><code>\Gamma</code><a name="index-g_t_005cGamma-598"></a><dd>\Gamma - <br><dt><code>\gamma</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgamma-591"></a><dd>\gamma + <br><dt><code>\gamma</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgamma-599"></a><dd>\gamma - <br><dt><code>\ge</code><a name="index-g_t_005cge-592"></a><dd>\ge + <br><dt><code>\ge</code><a name="index-g_t_005cge-600"></a><dd>\ge - <br><dt><code>\geq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgeq-593"></a><dd>\geq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\geq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgeq-601"></a><dd>\geq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\gets</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgets-594"></a><dd>\gets + <br><dt><code>\gets</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgets-602"></a><dd>\gets - <br><dt><code>\gg</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgg-595"></a><dd>\gg (relation) + <br><dt><code>\gg</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgg-603"></a><dd>\gg (relation) - <br><dt><code>\hbar</code><a name="index-g_t_005chbar-596"></a><dd>\hbar + <br><dt><code>\hbar</code><a name="index-g_t_005chbar-604"></a><dd>\hbar - <br><dt><code>\heartsuit</code><a name="index-g_t_005cheartsuit-597"></a><dd>\heartsuit + <br><dt><code>\heartsuit</code><a name="index-g_t_005cheartsuit-605"></a><dd>\heartsuit - <br><dt><code>\hookleftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005chookleftarrow-598"></a><dd>\hookleftarrow + <br><dt><code>\hookleftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005chookleftarrow-606"></a><dd>\hookleftarrow - <br><dt><code>\hookrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005chookrightarrow-599"></a><dd>\hookrightarrow + <br><dt><code>\hookrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005chookrightarrow-607"></a><dd>\hookrightarrow - <br><dt><code>\iff</code><a name="index-g_t_005ciff-600"></a><dd>\iff + <br><dt><code>\iff</code><a name="index-g_t_005ciff-608"></a><dd>\iff - <br><dt><code>\Im</code><a name="index-g_t_005cIm-601"></a><dd>\Im + <br><dt><code>\Im</code><a name="index-g_t_005cIm-609"></a><dd>\Im - <br><dt><code>\in</code><a name="index-g_t_005cin-602"></a><dd>\in (relation) + <br><dt><code>\in</code><a name="index-g_t_005cin-610"></a><dd>\in (relation) - <br><dt><code>\infty</code><a name="index-g_t_005cinfty-603"></a><dd>\infty + <br><dt><code>\infty</code><a name="index-g_t_005cinfty-611"></a><dd>\infty - <br><dt><code>\int</code><a name="index-g_t_005cint-604"></a><dd>\int + <br><dt><code>\int</code><a name="index-g_t_005cint-612"></a><dd>\int - <br><dt><code>\iota</code><a name="index-g_t_005ciota-605"></a><dd>\iota + <br><dt><code>\iota</code><a name="index-g_t_005ciota-613"></a><dd>\iota - <br><dt><code>\Join</code><a name="index-g_t_005cJoin-606"></a><dd>condensed bowtie symbol (relation) <!-- xx not in plain --> + <br><dt><code>\Join</code><a name="index-g_t_005cJoin-614"></a><dd>condensed bowtie symbol (relation) <!-- xx not in plain --> - <br><dt><code>\kappa</code><a name="index-g_t_005ckappa-607"></a><dd>\kappa + <br><dt><code>\kappa</code><a name="index-g_t_005ckappa-615"></a><dd>\kappa - <br><dt><code>\Lambda</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLambda-608"></a><dd>\Lambda + <br><dt><code>\Lambda</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLambda-616"></a><dd>\Lambda - <br><dt><code>\lambda</code><a name="index-g_t_005clambda-609"></a><dd>\lambda + <br><dt><code>\lambda</code><a name="index-g_t_005clambda-617"></a><dd>\lambda - <br><dt><code>\land</code><a name="index-g_t_005cland-610"></a><dd>\land + <br><dt><code>\land</code><a name="index-g_t_005cland-618"></a><dd>\land - <br><dt><code>\langle</code><a name="index-g_t_005clangle-611"></a><dd>\langle (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\langle</code><a name="index-g_t_005clangle-619"></a><dd>\langle (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\lbrace</code><a name="index-g_t_005clbrace-612"></a><dd>\lbrace (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\lbrace</code><a name="index-g_t_005clbrace-620"></a><dd>\lbrace (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\lbrack</code><a name="index-g_t_005clbrack-613"></a><dd>\lbrack (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\lbrack</code><a name="index-g_t_005clbrack-621"></a><dd>\lbrack (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\lceil</code><a name="index-g_t_005clceil-614"></a><dd>\lceil (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\lceil</code><a name="index-g_t_005clceil-622"></a><dd>\lceil (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\le</code><a name="index-g_t_005cle-615"></a><dd>\le + <br><dt><code>\le</code><a name="index-g_t_005cle-623"></a><dd>\le - <br><dt><code>\leadsto</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleadsto-616"></a><dd><!-- xx missing from plain --> + <br><dt><code>\leadsto</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleadsto-624"></a><dd><!-- xx missing from plain --> - <br><dt><code>\Leftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLeftarrow-617"></a><dd>\Leftarrow + <br><dt><code>\Leftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLeftarrow-625"></a><dd>\Leftarrow - <br><dt><code>\leftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleftarrow-618"></a><dd>\leftarrow + <br><dt><code>\leftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleftarrow-626"></a><dd>\leftarrow - <br><dt><code>\leftharpoondown</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleftharpoondown-619"></a><dd>\leftharpoondown + <br><dt><code>\leftharpoondown</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleftharpoondown-627"></a><dd>\leftharpoondown - <br><dt><code>\leftharpoonup</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleftharpoonup-620"></a><dd>\leftharpoonup + <br><dt><code>\leftharpoonup</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleftharpoonup-628"></a><dd>\leftharpoonup - <br><dt><code>\Leftrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLeftrightarrow-621"></a><dd>\Leftrightarrow + <br><dt><code>\Leftrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLeftrightarrow-629"></a><dd>\Leftrightarrow - <br><dt><code>\leftrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleftrightarrow-622"></a><dd>\leftrightarrow + <br><dt><code>\leftrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleftrightarrow-630"></a><dd>\leftrightarrow - <br><dt><code>\leq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleq-623"></a><dd>\leq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\leq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cleq-631"></a><dd>\leq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\lfloor</code><a name="index-g_t_005clfloor-624"></a><dd>\lfloor (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\lfloor</code><a name="index-g_t_005clfloor-632"></a><dd>\lfloor (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\lhd</code><a name="index-g_t_005clhd-625"></a><dd>(left-pointing arrow head) <!-- xx not in plain --> + <br><dt><code>\lhd</code><a name="index-g_t_005clhd-633"></a><dd>(left-pointing arrow head) <!-- xx not in plain --> - <br><dt><code>\ll</code><a name="index-g_t_005cll-626"></a><dd>\ll (relation) + <br><dt><code>\ll</code><a name="index-g_t_005cll-634"></a><dd>\ll (relation) - <br><dt><code>\lnot</code><a name="index-g_t_005clnot-627"></a><dd>\lnot + <br><dt><code>\lnot</code><a name="index-g_t_005clnot-635"></a><dd>\lnot - <br><dt><code>\longleftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005clongleftarrow-628"></a><dd>\longleftarrow + <br><dt><code>\longleftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005clongleftarrow-636"></a><dd>\longleftarrow - <br><dt><code>\longleftrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005clongleftrightarrow-629"></a><dd>\longleftrightarrow + <br><dt><code>\longleftrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005clongleftrightarrow-637"></a><dd>\longleftrightarrow - <br><dt><code>\longmapsto</code><a name="index-g_t_005clongmapsto-630"></a><dd>\longmapsto + <br><dt><code>\longmapsto</code><a name="index-g_t_005clongmapsto-638"></a><dd>\longmapsto - <br><dt><code>\longrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005clongrightarrow-631"></a><dd>\longrightarrow + <br><dt><code>\longrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005clongrightarrow-639"></a><dd>\longrightarrow - <br><dt><code>\lor</code><a name="index-g_t_005clor-632"></a><dd>\lor + <br><dt><code>\lor</code><a name="index-g_t_005clor-640"></a><dd>\lor - <br><dt><code>\mapsto</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmapsto-633"></a><dd>\mapsto + <br><dt><code>\mapsto</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmapsto-641"></a><dd>\mapsto - <br><dt><code>\mho</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmho-634"></a><dd><!-- xx not in plain --> + <br><dt><code>\mho</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmho-642"></a><dd><!-- xx not in plain --> - <br><dt><code>\mid</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmid-635"></a><dd>\mid (relation) + <br><dt><code>\mid</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmid-643"></a><dd>\mid (relation) - <br><dt><code>\models</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmodels-636"></a><dd>\models (relation) + <br><dt><code>\models</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmodels-644"></a><dd>\models (relation) - <br><dt><code>\mp</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmp-637"></a><dd>\mp (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\mp</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmp-645"></a><dd>\mp (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\mu</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmu-638"></a><dd>\mu + <br><dt><code>\mu</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmu-646"></a><dd>\mu - <br><dt><code>\nabla</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnabla-639"></a><dd>\nabla + <br><dt><code>\nabla</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnabla-647"></a><dd>\nabla - <br><dt><code>\natural</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnatural-640"></a><dd>\natural + <br><dt><code>\natural</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnatural-648"></a><dd>\natural - <br><dt><code>\ne</code><a name="index-g_t_005cne-641"></a><dd>\ne + <br><dt><code>\ne</code><a name="index-g_t_005cne-649"></a><dd>\ne - <br><dt><code>\nearrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnearrow-642"></a><dd>\nearrow + <br><dt><code>\nearrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnearrow-650"></a><dd>\nearrow - <br><dt><code>\neg</code><a name="index-g_t_005cneg-643"></a><dd>\neg + <br><dt><code>\neg</code><a name="index-g_t_005cneg-651"></a><dd>\neg - <br><dt><code>\neq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cneq-644"></a><dd>\neq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\neq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cneq-652"></a><dd>\neq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\ni</code><a name="index-g_t_005cni-645"></a><dd>\ni (relation) + <br><dt><code>\ni</code><a name="index-g_t_005cni-653"></a><dd>\ni (relation) - <br><dt><code>\not</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnot-646"></a><dd>Overstrike a following operator with a /, as in \not=. + <br><dt><code>\not</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnot-654"></a><dd>Overstrike a following operator with a /, as in \not=. - <br><dt><code>\notin</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnotin-647"></a><dd>\ni + <br><dt><code>\notin</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnotin-655"></a><dd>\ni - <br><dt><code>\nu</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnu-648"></a><dd>\nu + <br><dt><code>\nu</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnu-656"></a><dd>\nu - <br><dt><code>\nwarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnwarrow-649"></a><dd>\nwarrow + <br><dt><code>\nwarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cnwarrow-657"></a><dd>\nwarrow - <br><dt><code>\odot</code><a name="index-g_t_005codot-650"></a><dd>\odot (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\odot</code><a name="index-g_t_005codot-658"></a><dd>\odot (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\oint</code><a name="index-g_t_005coint-651"></a><dd>\oint + <br><dt><code>\oint</code><a name="index-g_t_005coint-659"></a><dd>\oint - <br><dt><code>\Omega</code><a name="index-g_t_005cOmega-652"></a><dd>\Omega + <br><dt><code>\Omega</code><a name="index-g_t_005cOmega-660"></a><dd>\Omega - <br><dt><code>\omega</code><a name="index-g_t_005comega-653"></a><dd>\omega + <br><dt><code>\omega</code><a name="index-g_t_005comega-661"></a><dd>\omega - <br><dt><code>\ominus</code><a name="index-g_t_005cominus-654"></a><dd>\ominus (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\ominus</code><a name="index-g_t_005cominus-662"></a><dd>\ominus (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\oplus</code><a name="index-g_t_005coplus-655"></a><dd>\oplus (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\oplus</code><a name="index-g_t_005coplus-663"></a><dd>\oplus (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\oslash</code><a name="index-g_t_005coslash-656"></a><dd>\oslash (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\oslash</code><a name="index-g_t_005coslash-664"></a><dd>\oslash (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\otimes</code><a name="index-g_t_005cotimes-657"></a><dd>\otimes (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\otimes</code><a name="index-g_t_005cotimes-665"></a><dd>\otimes (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\owns</code><a name="index-g_t_005cowns-658"></a><dd>\owns + <br><dt><code>\owns</code><a name="index-g_t_005cowns-666"></a><dd>\owns - <br><dt><code>\parallel</code><a name="index-g_t_005cparallel-659"></a><dd>\parallel (relation) + <br><dt><code>\parallel</code><a name="index-g_t_005cparallel-667"></a><dd>\parallel (relation) - <br><dt><code>\partial</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpartial-660"></a><dd>\partial + <br><dt><code>\partial</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpartial-668"></a><dd>\partial - <br><dt><code>\perp</code><a name="index-g_t_005cperp-661"></a><dd>\perp (relation) + <br><dt><code>\perp</code><a name="index-g_t_005cperp-669"></a><dd>\perp (relation) - <br><dt><code>\phi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cphi-662"></a><dd>\phi + <br><dt><code>\phi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cphi-670"></a><dd>\phi - <br><dt><code>\Pi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cPi-663"></a><dd>\Pi + <br><dt><code>\Pi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cPi-671"></a><dd>\Pi - <br><dt><code>\pi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpi-664"></a><dd>\pi + <br><dt><code>\pi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpi-672"></a><dd>\pi - <br><dt><code>\pm</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpm-665"></a><dd>\pm (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\pm</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpm-673"></a><dd>\pm (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\prec</code><a name="index-g_t_005cprec-666"></a><dd>\prec (relation) + <br><dt><code>\prec</code><a name="index-g_t_005cprec-674"></a><dd>\prec (relation) - <br><dt><code>\preceq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpreceq-667"></a><dd>\preceq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\preceq</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpreceq-675"></a><dd>\preceq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\prime</code><a name="index-g_t_005cprime-668"></a><dd>\prime + <br><dt><code>\prime</code><a name="index-g_t_005cprime-676"></a><dd>\prime - <br><dt><code>\prod</code><a name="index-g_t_005cprod-669"></a><dd>\prod + <br><dt><code>\prod</code><a name="index-g_t_005cprod-677"></a><dd>\prod - <br><dt><code>\propto</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpropto-670"></a><dd>\propto (relation) + <br><dt><code>\propto</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpropto-678"></a><dd>\propto (relation) - <br><dt><code>\Psi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cPsi-671"></a><dd>\Psi + <br><dt><code>\Psi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cPsi-679"></a><dd>\Psi - <br><dt><code>\psi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpsi-672"></a><dd>\psi + <br><dt><code>\psi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpsi-680"></a><dd>\psi - <br><dt><code>\rangle</code><a name="index-g_t_005crangle-673"></a><dd>\rangle (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\rangle</code><a name="index-g_t_005crangle-681"></a><dd>\rangle (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\rbrace</code><a name="index-g_t_005crbrace-674"></a><dd>\rbrace (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\rbrace</code><a name="index-g_t_005crbrace-682"></a><dd>\rbrace (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\rbrack</code><a name="index-g_t_005crbrack-675"></a><dd>\rbrack (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\rbrack</code><a name="index-g_t_005crbrack-683"></a><dd>\rbrack (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\rceil</code><a name="index-g_t_005crceil-676"></a><dd>\rceil (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\rceil</code><a name="index-g_t_005crceil-684"></a><dd>\rceil (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\Re</code><a name="index-g_t_005cRe-677"></a><dd>\Re + <br><dt><code>\Re</code><a name="index-g_t_005cRe-685"></a><dd>\Re - <br><dt><code>\rfloor</code><a name="index-g_t_005crfloor-678"></a><dd>\rfloor + <br><dt><code>\rfloor</code><a name="index-g_t_005crfloor-686"></a><dd>\rfloor - <br><dt><code>\rhd</code><a name="index-g_t_005crhd-679"></a><dd>(binary operation) <!-- xx not in plain @math{\rhd} --> + <br><dt><code>\rhd</code><a name="index-g_t_005crhd-687"></a><dd>(binary operation) <!-- xx not in plain @math{\rhd} --> - <br><dt><code>\rho</code><a name="index-g_t_005crho-680"></a><dd>\rho + <br><dt><code>\rho</code><a name="index-g_t_005crho-688"></a><dd>\rho - <br><dt><code>\Rightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cRightarrow-681"></a><dd>\Rightarrow + <br><dt><code>\Rightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cRightarrow-689"></a><dd>\Rightarrow - <br><dt><code>\rightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightarrow-682"></a><dd>\rightarrow + <br><dt><code>\rightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightarrow-690"></a><dd>\rightarrow - <br><dt><code>\rightharpoondown</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightharpoondown-683"></a><dd>\rightharpoondown + <br><dt><code>\rightharpoondown</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightharpoondown-691"></a><dd>\rightharpoondown - <br><dt><code>\rightharpoonup</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightharpoonup-684"></a><dd>\rightharpoonup + <br><dt><code>\rightharpoonup</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightharpoonup-692"></a><dd>\rightharpoonup - <br><dt><code>\rightleftharpoons</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightleftharpoons-685"></a><dd>\rightleftharpoons + <br><dt><code>\rightleftharpoons</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightleftharpoons-693"></a><dd>\rightleftharpoons - <br><dt><code>\searrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005csearrow-686"></a><dd>\searrow + <br><dt><code>\searrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005csearrow-694"></a><dd>\searrow - <br><dt><code>\setminus</code><a name="index-g_t_005csetminus-687"></a><dd>\setminus (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\setminus</code><a name="index-g_t_005csetminus-695"></a><dd>\setminus (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\sharp</code><a name="index-g_t_005csharp-688"></a><dd>\sharp + <br><dt><code>\sharp</code><a name="index-g_t_005csharp-696"></a><dd>\sharp - <br><dt><code>\Sigma</code><a name="index-g_t_005cSigma-689"></a><dd>\Sigma + <br><dt><code>\Sigma</code><a name="index-g_t_005cSigma-697"></a><dd>\Sigma - <br><dt><code>\sigma</code><a name="index-g_t_005csigma-690"></a><dd>\sigma + <br><dt><code>\sigma</code><a name="index-g_t_005csigma-698"></a><dd>\sigma - <br><dt><code>\sim</code><a name="index-g_t_005csim-691"></a><dd>\sim (relation) + <br><dt><code>\sim</code><a name="index-g_t_005csim-699"></a><dd>\sim (relation) - <br><dt><code>\simeq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csimeq-692"></a><dd>\simeq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\simeq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csimeq-700"></a><dd>\simeq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\smallint</code><a name="index-g_t_005csmallint-693"></a><dd>\smallint + <br><dt><code>\smallint</code><a name="index-g_t_005csmallint-701"></a><dd>\smallint - <br><dt><code>\smile</code><a name="index-g_t_005csmile-694"></a><dd>\smile (relation) + <br><dt><code>\smile</code><a name="index-g_t_005csmile-702"></a><dd>\smile (relation) - <br><dt><code>\spadesuit</code><a name="index-g_t_005cspadesuit-695"></a><dd>\spadesuit + <br><dt><code>\spadesuit</code><a name="index-g_t_005cspadesuit-703"></a><dd>\spadesuit - <br><dt><code>\sqcap</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqcap-696"></a><dd>\sqcap (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\sqcap</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqcap-704"></a><dd>\sqcap (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\sqcup</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqcup-697"></a><dd>\sqcup (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\sqcup</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqcup-705"></a><dd>\sqcup (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\sqsubset</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqsubset-698"></a><dd>(relation) <!-- not in plain (@math{\sqsubset}) --> + <br><dt><code>\sqsubset</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqsubset-706"></a><dd>(relation) <!-- not in plain (@math{\sqsubset}) --> - <br><dt><code>\sqsubseteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqsubseteq-699"></a><dd>\sqsubseteq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\sqsubseteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqsubseteq-707"></a><dd>\sqsubseteq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\sqsupset</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqsupset-700"></a><dd>(relation) <!-- not in plain (@math{\sqsupset}) --> + <br><dt><code>\sqsupset</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqsupset-708"></a><dd>(relation) <!-- not in plain (@math{\sqsupset}) --> - <br><dt><code>\sqsupseteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqsupseteq-701"></a><dd>\sqsupseteq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\sqsupseteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqsupseteq-709"></a><dd>\sqsupseteq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\star</code><a name="index-g_t_005cstar-702"></a><dd>\star (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\star</code><a name="index-g_t_005cstar-710"></a><dd>\star (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\subset</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubset-703"></a><dd>\subset (relation) + <br><dt><code>\subset</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubset-711"></a><dd>\subset (relation) - <br><dt><code>\subseteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubseteq-704"></a><dd>\subseteq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\subseteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csubseteq-712"></a><dd>\subseteq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\succ</code><a name="index-g_t_005csucc-705"></a><dd>\succ (relation) + <br><dt><code>\succ</code><a name="index-g_t_005csucc-713"></a><dd>\succ (relation) - <br><dt><code>\succeq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csucceq-706"></a><dd>\succeq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\succeq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csucceq-714"></a><dd>\succeq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\sum</code><a name="index-g_t_005csum-707"></a><dd>\sum + <br><dt><code>\sum</code><a name="index-g_t_005csum-715"></a><dd>\sum - <br><dt><code>\supset</code><a name="index-g_t_005csupset-708"></a><dd>\supset (relation) + <br><dt><code>\supset</code><a name="index-g_t_005csupset-716"></a><dd>\supset (relation) - <br><dt><code>\supseteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csupseteq-709"></a><dd>\supseteq (relation) + <br><dt><code>\supseteq</code><a name="index-g_t_005csupseteq-717"></a><dd>\supseteq (relation) - <br><dt><code>\surd</code><a name="index-g_t_005csurd-710"></a><dd>\surd + <br><dt><code>\surd</code><a name="index-g_t_005csurd-718"></a><dd>\surd - <br><dt><code>\swarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cswarrow-711"></a><dd>\swarrow + <br><dt><code>\swarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cswarrow-719"></a><dd>\swarrow - <br><dt><code>\tau</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctau-712"></a><dd>\tau + <br><dt><code>\tau</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctau-720"></a><dd>\tau - <br><dt><code>\theta</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctheta-713"></a><dd>\theta + <br><dt><code>\theta</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctheta-721"></a><dd>\theta - <br><dt><code>\times</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctimes-714"></a><dd>\times (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\times</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctimes-722"></a><dd>\times (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\to</code><a name="index-g_t_005cto-715"></a><dd>\to + <br><dt><code>\to</code><a name="index-g_t_005cto-723"></a><dd>\to - <br><dt><code>\top</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctop-716"></a><dd>\top + <br><dt><code>\top</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctop-724"></a><dd>\top - <br><dt><code>\triangle</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctriangle-717"></a><dd>\triangle + <br><dt><code>\triangle</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctriangle-725"></a><dd>\triangle - <br><dt><code>\triangleleft</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctriangleleft-718"></a><dd>\triangleleft (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\triangleleft</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctriangleleft-726"></a><dd>\triangleleft (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\triangleright</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctriangleright-719"></a><dd>\triangleright (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\triangleright</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctriangleright-727"></a><dd>\triangleright (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\unlhd</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunlhd-720"></a><dd>left-pointing arrowhead with line under (binary operation) <!-- not in plain --> + <br><dt><code>\unlhd</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunlhd-728"></a><dd>left-pointing arrowhead with line under (binary operation) <!-- not in plain --> - <br><dt><code>\unrhd</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunrhd-721"></a><dd>right-pointing arrowhead with line under (binary operation) <!-- not in plain --> + <br><dt><code>\unrhd</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunrhd-729"></a><dd>right-pointing arrowhead with line under (binary operation) <!-- not in plain --> - <br><dt><code>\Uparrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cUparrow-722"></a><dd>\Uparrow (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\Uparrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cUparrow-730"></a><dd>\Uparrow (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\uparrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cuparrow-723"></a><dd>\uparrow (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\uparrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cuparrow-731"></a><dd>\uparrow (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\Updownarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cUpdownarrow-724"></a><dd>\Updownarrow (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\Updownarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cUpdownarrow-732"></a><dd>\Updownarrow (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\updownarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cupdownarrow-725"></a><dd>\updownarrow (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\updownarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005cupdownarrow-733"></a><dd>\updownarrow (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\uplus</code><a name="index-g_t_005cuplus-726"></a><dd>\uplus (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\uplus</code><a name="index-g_t_005cuplus-734"></a><dd>\uplus (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\Upsilon</code><a name="index-g_t_005cUpsilon-727"></a><dd>\Upsilon + <br><dt><code>\Upsilon</code><a name="index-g_t_005cUpsilon-735"></a><dd>\Upsilon - <br><dt><code>\upsilon</code><a name="index-g_t_005cupsilon-728"></a><dd>\upsilon + <br><dt><code>\upsilon</code><a name="index-g_t_005cupsilon-736"></a><dd>\upsilon - <br><dt><code>\varepsilon</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarepsilon-729"></a><dd>\varepsilon + <br><dt><code>\varepsilon</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarepsilon-737"></a><dd>\varepsilon - <br><dt><code>\varphi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarphi-730"></a><dd>\varphi + <br><dt><code>\varphi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarphi-738"></a><dd>\varphi - <br><dt><code>\varpi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarpi-731"></a><dd>\varpi + <br><dt><code>\varpi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarpi-739"></a><dd>\varpi - <br><dt><code>\varrho</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarrho-732"></a><dd>\varrho + <br><dt><code>\varrho</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarrho-740"></a><dd>\varrho - <br><dt><code>\varsigma</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarsigma-733"></a><dd>\varsigma + <br><dt><code>\varsigma</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvarsigma-741"></a><dd>\varsigma - <br><dt><code>\vartheta</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvartheta-734"></a><dd>\vartheta + <br><dt><code>\vartheta</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvartheta-742"></a><dd>\vartheta - <br><dt><code>\vdash</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvdash-735"></a><dd>\vdash (relation) + <br><dt><code>\vdash</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvdash-743"></a><dd>\vdash (relation) - <br><dt><code>\vee</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvee-736"></a><dd>\vee (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\vee</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvee-744"></a><dd>\vee (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\Vert</code><a name="index-g_t_005cVert-737"></a><dd>\Vert (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\Vert</code><a name="index-g_t_005cVert-745"></a><dd>\Vert (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\vert</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvert-738"></a><dd>\vert (delimiter) + <br><dt><code>\vert</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvert-746"></a><dd>\vert (delimiter) - <br><dt><code>\wedge</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwedge-739"></a><dd>\wedge (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\wedge</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwedge-747"></a><dd>\wedge (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\wp</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwp-740"></a><dd>\wp + <br><dt><code>\wp</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwp-748"></a><dd>\wp - <br><dt><code>\wr</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwr-741"></a><dd>\wr (binary operation) + <br><dt><code>\wr</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwr-749"></a><dd>\wr (binary operation) - <br><dt><code>\Xi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cXi-742"></a><dd>\Xi + <br><dt><code>\Xi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cXi-750"></a><dd>\Xi - <br><dt><code>\xi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cxi-743"></a><dd>\xi + <br><dt><code>\xi</code><a name="index-g_t_005cxi-751"></a><dd>\xi - <br><dt><code>\zeta</code><a name="index-g_t_005czeta-744"></a><dd>\zeta + <br><dt><code>\zeta</code><a name="index-g_t_005czeta-752"></a><dd>\zeta </dl> @@ -4747,78 +4786,78 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> <h3 class="section">16.3 Math functions</h3> -<p><a name="index-math-functions-745"></a><a name="index-functions_002c-math-746"></a> +<p><a name="index-math-functions-753"></a><a name="index-functions_002c-math-754"></a> These commands produce roman function names in math mode with proper spacing. <dl> -<dt><code>\arccos</code><a name="index-g_t_005carccos-747"></a><dd>\arccos +<dt><code>\arccos</code><a name="index-g_t_005carccos-755"></a><dd>\arccos - <br><dt><code>\arcsin</code><a name="index-g_t_005carcsin-748"></a><dd>\arcsin + <br><dt><code>\arcsin</code><a name="index-g_t_005carcsin-756"></a><dd>\arcsin - <br><dt><code>\arctan</code><a name="index-g_t_005carctan-749"></a><dd>\arctan + <br><dt><code>\arctan</code><a name="index-g_t_005carctan-757"></a><dd>\arctan - <br><dt><code>\arg</code><a name="index-g_t_005carg-750"></a><dd>\arg + <br><dt><code>\arg</code><a name="index-g_t_005carg-758"></a><dd>\arg - <br><dt><code>\bmod</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbmod-751"></a><dd>Binary modulo operator (x \bmod y) + <br><dt><code>\bmod</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbmod-759"></a><dd>Binary modulo operator (x \bmod y) - <br><dt><code>\cos</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccos-752"></a><dd>\cos + <br><dt><code>\cos</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccos-760"></a><dd>\cos - <br><dt><code>\cosh</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccosh-753"></a><dd>\cosh + <br><dt><code>\cosh</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccosh-761"></a><dd>\cosh - <br><dt><code>\cot</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccot-754"></a><dd>\cos + <br><dt><code>\cot</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccot-762"></a><dd>\cos - <br><dt><code>\coth</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccoth-755"></a><dd>\cosh + <br><dt><code>\coth</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccoth-763"></a><dd>\cosh - <br><dt><code>\csc</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccsc-756"></a><dd>\csc + <br><dt><code>\csc</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccsc-764"></a><dd>\csc - <br><dt><code>\deg</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdeg-757"></a><dd>\deg + <br><dt><code>\deg</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdeg-765"></a><dd>\deg - <br><dt><code>\det</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdet-758"></a><dd>\deg + <br><dt><code>\det</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdet-766"></a><dd>\deg - <br><dt><code>\dim</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdim-759"></a><dd>\dim + <br><dt><code>\dim</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdim-767"></a><dd>\dim - <br><dt><code>\exp</code><a name="index-g_t_005cexp-760"></a><dd>\exp + <br><dt><code>\exp</code><a name="index-g_t_005cexp-768"></a><dd>\exp - <br><dt><code>\gcd</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgcd-761"></a><dd>\gcd + <br><dt><code>\gcd</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgcd-769"></a><dd>\gcd - <br><dt><code>\hom</code><a name="index-g_t_005chom-762"></a><dd>\hom + <br><dt><code>\hom</code><a name="index-g_t_005chom-770"></a><dd>\hom - <br><dt><code>\inf</code><a name="index-g_t_005cinf-763"></a><dd>\inf + <br><dt><code>\inf</code><a name="index-g_t_005cinf-771"></a><dd>\inf - <br><dt><code>\ker</code><a name="index-g_t_005cker-764"></a><dd>\ker + <br><dt><code>\ker</code><a name="index-g_t_005cker-772"></a><dd>\ker - <br><dt><code>\lg</code><a name="index-g_t_005clg-765"></a><dd>\lg + <br><dt><code>\lg</code><a name="index-g_t_005clg-773"></a><dd>\lg - <br><dt><code>\lim</code><a name="index-g_t_005clim-766"></a><dd>\lim + <br><dt><code>\lim</code><a name="index-g_t_005clim-774"></a><dd>\lim - <br><dt><code>\liminf</code><a name="index-g_t_005climinf-767"></a><dd>\liminf + <br><dt><code>\liminf</code><a name="index-g_t_005climinf-775"></a><dd>\liminf - <br><dt><code>\limsup</code><a name="index-g_t_005climsup-768"></a><dd>\limsup + <br><dt><code>\limsup</code><a name="index-g_t_005climsup-776"></a><dd>\limsup - <br><dt><code>\ln</code><a name="index-g_t_005cln-769"></a><dd>\ln + <br><dt><code>\ln</code><a name="index-g_t_005cln-777"></a><dd>\ln - <br><dt><code>\log</code><a name="index-g_t_005clog-770"></a><dd>\log + <br><dt><code>\log</code><a name="index-g_t_005clog-778"></a><dd>\log - <br><dt><code>\max</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmax-771"></a><dd>\max + <br><dt><code>\max</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmax-779"></a><dd>\max - <br><dt><code>\min</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmin-772"></a><dd>\min + <br><dt><code>\min</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmin-780"></a><dd>\min - <br><dt><code>\pmod</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpmod-773"></a><dd>parenthesized modulus, as in (\pmod 2^n - 1) + <br><dt><code>\pmod</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpmod-781"></a><dd>parenthesized modulus, as in (\pmod 2^n - 1) - <br><dt><code>\Pr</code><a name="index-g_t_005cPr-774"></a><dd>\Pr + <br><dt><code>\Pr</code><a name="index-g_t_005cPr-782"></a><dd>\Pr - <br><dt><code>\sec</code><a name="index-g_t_005csec-775"></a><dd>\sec + <br><dt><code>\sec</code><a name="index-g_t_005csec-783"></a><dd>\sec - <br><dt><code>\sin</code><a name="index-g_t_005csin-776"></a><dd>\sin + <br><dt><code>\sin</code><a name="index-g_t_005csin-784"></a><dd>\sin - <br><dt><code>\sinh</code><a name="index-g_t_005csinh-777"></a><dd>\sinh + <br><dt><code>\sinh</code><a name="index-g_t_005csinh-785"></a><dd>\sinh - <br><dt><code>\sup</code><a name="index-g_t_005csup-778"></a><dd>\sup + <br><dt><code>\sup</code><a name="index-g_t_005csup-786"></a><dd>\sup - <br><dt><code>\tan</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctan-779"></a><dd>\tan + <br><dt><code>\tan</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctan-787"></a><dd>\tan - <br><dt><code>\tanh</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctanh-780"></a><dd>\tanh + <br><dt><code>\tanh</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctanh-788"></a><dd>\tanh </dl> @@ -4833,46 +4872,46 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> <h3 class="section">16.4 Math accents</h3> -<p><a name="index-math-accents-781"></a><a name="index-accents_002c-mathematical-782"></a> +<p><a name="index-math-accents-789"></a><a name="index-accents_002c-mathematical-790"></a> LaTeX provides a variety of commands for producing accented letters in math. These are different from accents in normal text (see <a href="#Accents">Accents</a>). <dl> -<dt><code>\acute</code><a name="index-g_t_005cacute-783"></a><dd><a name="index-acute-accent_002c-math-784"></a>Math acute accent: \acutex. +<dt><code>\acute</code><a name="index-g_t_005cacute-791"></a><dd><a name="index-acute-accent_002c-math-792"></a>Math acute accent: \acutex. - <br><dt><code>\bar</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbar-785"></a><dd><a name="index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math-786"></a><a name="index-macron-accent_002c-math-787"></a>Math bar-over accent: \barx. + <br><dt><code>\bar</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbar-793"></a><dd><a name="index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math-794"></a><a name="index-macron-accent_002c-math-795"></a>Math bar-over accent: \barx. - <br><dt><code>\breve</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbreve-788"></a><dd><a name="index-breve-accent_002c-math-789"></a>Math breve accent: \brevex. + <br><dt><code>\breve</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbreve-796"></a><dd><a name="index-breve-accent_002c-math-797"></a>Math breve accent: \brevex. - <br><dt><code>\check</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccheck-790"></a><dd><a name="index-check-accent_002c-math-791"></a><a name="index-h_0040_0027a_0040v_007bc_007dek-accent_002c-math-792"></a>Math hác<ek (check) accent: \checkx. + <br><dt><code>\check</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccheck-798"></a><dd><a name="index-check-accent_002c-math-799"></a><a name="index-h_0040_0027a_0040v_007bc_007dek-accent_002c-math-800"></a>Math hác<ek (check) accent: \checkx. - <br><dt><code>\ddot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddot-793"></a><dd><a name="index-double-dot-accent_002c-math-794"></a>Math dieresis accent: \ddotx. + <br><dt><code>\ddot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddot-801"></a><dd><a name="index-double-dot-accent_002c-math-802"></a>Math dieresis accent: \ddotx. - <br><dt><code>\dot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdot-795"></a><dd><a name="index-overdot-accent_002c-math-796"></a><a name="index-dot-over-accent_002c-math-797"></a>Math dot accent: \dotx. + <br><dt><code>\dot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdot-803"></a><dd><a name="index-overdot-accent_002c-math-804"></a><a name="index-dot-over-accent_002c-math-805"></a>Math dot accent: \dotx. - <br><dt><code>\grave</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgrave-798"></a><dd><a name="index-grave-accent_002c-math-799"></a>Math grave accent: \gravex. + <br><dt><code>\grave</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgrave-806"></a><dd><a name="index-grave-accent_002c-math-807"></a>Math grave accent: \gravex. - <br><dt><code>\hat</code><a name="index-g_t_005chat-800"></a><dd><a name="index-hat-accent_002c-math-801"></a><a name="index-circumflex-accent_002c-math-802"></a>Math hat (circumflex) accent: \hatx. + <br><dt><code>\hat</code><a name="index-g_t_005chat-808"></a><dd><a name="index-hat-accent_002c-math-809"></a><a name="index-circumflex-accent_002c-math-810"></a>Math hat (circumflex) accent: \hatx. - <br><dt><code>\imath</code><a name="index-g_t_005cimath-803"></a><dd><a name="index-dotless-i_002c-math-804"></a>Math dotless i. + <br><dt><code>\imath</code><a name="index-g_t_005cimath-811"></a><dd><a name="index-dotless-i_002c-math-812"></a>Math dotless i. - <br><dt><code>\jmath</code><a name="index-g_t_005cjmath-805"></a><dd><a name="index-dotless-j_002c-math-806"></a>Math dotless j. + <br><dt><code>\jmath</code><a name="index-g_t_005cjmath-813"></a><dd><a name="index-dotless-j_002c-math-814"></a>Math dotless j. - <br><dt><code>\tilde</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctilde-807"></a><dd><a name="index-tilde-accent_002c-math-808"></a>Math tilde accent: \tildex. + <br><dt><code>\tilde</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctilde-815"></a><dd><a name="index-tilde-accent_002c-math-816"></a>Math tilde accent: \tildex. - <br><dt><code>\vec</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvec-809"></a><dd><a name="index-vector-symbol_002c-math-810"></a>Math vector symbol: \vecx. + <br><dt><code>\vec</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvec-817"></a><dd><a name="index-vector-symbol_002c-math-818"></a>Math vector symbol: \vecx. - <br><dt><code>\widehat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwidehat-811"></a><dd><a name="index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math-812"></a>Math wide hat accent: \widehatx+y. + <br><dt><code>\widehat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwidehat-819"></a><dd><a name="index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math-820"></a>Math wide hat accent: \widehatx+y. - <br><dt><code>\widehat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwidehat-813"></a><dd><a name="index-wide-tile-accent_002c-math-814"></a>Math wide tilde accent: \widetildex+y. + <br><dt><code>\widehat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwidehat-821"></a><dd><a name="index-wide-tile-accent_002c-math-822"></a>Math wide tilde accent: \widetildex+y. </dl> <div class="node"> <a name="Spacing-in-math-mode"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> @@ -4880,71 +4919,72 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> <h3 class="section">16.5 Spacing in math mode</h3> -<p><a name="index-spacing-within-math-mode-815"></a><a name="index-math-mode_002c-spacing-816"></a> +<p><a name="index-spacing-within-math-mode-823"></a><a name="index-math-mode_002c-spacing-824"></a> In a <code>math</code> environment, LaTeX ignores the spaces you type and puts in the spacing according to the normal rules for mathematics texts. If you want different spacing, LaTeX provides the following commands for use in math mode: <dl> -<dt><code>\;</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003b-817"></a>A thick space (5\over18\,quad). -<br><dt><code>\:</code><dt><code>\></code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003a-818"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_003e-819"></a>Both of these produce a medium space (2\over9\,quad). -<br><dt><code>\,</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_002c-820"></a>A thin space (1\over6\,quad); not restricted to math mode. +<dt><code>\;</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003b-825"></a>A thick space (5\over18\,quad). +<br><dt><code>\:</code><dt><code>\></code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003a-826"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_003e-827"></a>Both of these produce a medium space (2\over9\,quad). +<br><dt><code>\,</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_002c-828"></a>A thin space (1\over6\,quad); not restricted to math mode. <br><dt><code>\!</code><dd>A negative thin space (-1\over6\,quad). </dl> <div class="node"> -<a name="Math-Miscellany"></a> +<a name="Math-miscellany"></a> <p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> </div> -<h3 class="section">16.6 Math Miscellany</h3> +<h3 class="section">16.6 Math miscellany</h3> -<p><a name="index-math-Miscellany-821"></a> +<p><a name="index-math-miscellany-829"></a> <dl> -<dt><code>\*</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_002a-822"></a><dd><a name="index-discretionary-multiplication-823"></a><a name="index-multiplication-symbol_002c-discretionary-line-break-824"></a>A “discretionary” multiplication symbol, at which a line break is +<dt><code>\*</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_002a-830"></a><dd><a name="index-discretionary-multiplication-831"></a><a name="index-multiplication-symbol_002c-discretionary-line-break-832"></a>A “discretionary” multiplication symbol, at which a line break is allowed. - <br><dt><code>\cdots</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccdots-825"></a><dd>A horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line. + <br><dt><code>\cdots</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccdots-833"></a><dd>A horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line. - <br><dt><code>\ddots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddots-826"></a><dd>A diagonal ellipsis: \ddots. + <br><dt><code>\ddots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddots-834"></a><dd>A diagonal ellipsis: \ddots. - <br><dt><code>\frac{num}{den}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfrac_0040_007bnum_0040_007d_0040_007bden_0040_007d-827"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cfrac-828"></a>Produces the fraction <code>num</code> divided by <code>den</code>. + <br><dt><code>\frac{num}{den}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfrac_0040_007bnum_0040_007d_0040_007bden_0040_007d-835"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cfrac-836"></a>Produces the fraction <code>num</code> divided by <code>den</code>. - <br><dt><code>\left </code><var>delim1</var><code> ... \right </code><var>delim2</var><a name="index-g_t_005cleft-_0040var_007bdelim1_007d-_002e_002e_002e-_005cright-_0040var_007bdelim2_007d-829"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cright-830"></a><a name="index-null-delimiter-831"></a>The two delimiters need not match; ‘<samp><span class="samp">.</span></samp>’ acts as a null delimiter, + <br><dt><code>\left </code><var>delim1</var><code> ... \right </code><var>delim2</var><a name="index-g_t_005cleft-_0040var_007bdelim1_007d-_002e_002e_002e-_005cright-_0040var_007bdelim2_007d-837"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cright-838"></a><a name="index-null-delimiter-839"></a>The two delimiters need not match; ‘<samp><span class="samp">.</span></samp>’ acts as a null delimiter, producing no output. The delimiters are sized according to the math in between. Example: <code>\left( \sum_i=1^10 a_i \right]</code>. - <br><dt><code>\overbrace{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005coverbrace_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-832"></a><dd>Generates a brace over <var>text</var>. + <br><dt><code>\overbrace{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005coverbrace_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-840"></a><dd>Generates a brace over <var>text</var>. For example, \overbracex+\cdots+x^k \rm\;times. - <br><dt><code>\overline{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005coverline_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-833"></a><dd>Generates a horizontal line over <var>tex</var>. + <br><dt><code>\overline{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005coverline_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-841"></a><dd>Generates a horizontal line over <var>tex</var>. For exampe, \overlinex+y. - <br><dt><code>\sqrt[</code><var>root</var><code>]{arg}</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqrt_005b_0040var_007broot_007d_005d_0040_007barg_0040_007d-834"></a><dd>Produces the representation of the square root of <var>arg</var>. The + <br><dt><code>\sqrt[</code><var>root</var><code>]{arg}</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqrt_005b_0040var_007broot_007d_005d_0040_007barg_0040_007d-842"></a><dd>Produces the representation of the square root of <var>arg</var>. The optional argument <var>root</var> determines what root to produce. For example, the cube root of <code>x+y</code> would be typed as <code>$\sqrt[3]{x+y}$</code>. - <br><dt><code>\stackrel{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>relation</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cstackrel_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007brelation_007d_0040_007d-835"></a><dd>Puts <var>text</var> above <var>relation</var>. For example, + <br><dt><code>\stackrel{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>relation</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cstackrel_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007brelation_007d_0040_007d-843"></a><dd>Puts <var>text</var> above <var>relation</var>. For example, <code>\stackrel{f}{\longrightarrow}</code>. - <br><dt><code>\underbrace{math}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunderbrace_0040_007bmath_0040_007d-836"></a><dd>Generates <var>math</var> with a brace underneath. + <br><dt><code>\underbrace{math}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunderbrace_0040_007bmath_0040_007d-844"></a><dd>Generates <var>math</var> with a brace underneath. - <br><dt><code>\underline{text}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunderline_0040_007btext_0040_007d-837"></a><dd>Causes <var>text</var>, which may be either math mode or not, to be -underlined. + <br><dt><code>\underline{text}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunderline_0040_007btext_0040_007d-845"></a><dd>Causes <var>text</var>, which may be either math mode or not, to be +underlined. The line is always below the text, taking account of +descenders. - <br><dt><code>\vdots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvdots-838"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cvdots-839"></a>Produces a vertical ellipsis. + <br><dt><code>\vdots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvdots-846"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cvdots-847"></a>Produces a vertical ellipsis. </dl> <div class="node"> <a name="Modes"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -4952,7 +4992,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">17 Modes</h2> -<p><a name="index-modes-840"></a><a name="index-paragraph-mode-841"></a><a name="index-math-mode-842"></a><a name="index-left_002dto_002dright-mode-843"></a><a name="index-lR-mode-844"></a> +<p><a name="index-modes-848"></a><a name="index-paragraph-mode-849"></a><a name="index-math-mode-850"></a><a name="index-left_002dto_002dright-mode-851"></a><a name="index-lR-mode-852"></a> <p>When LaTeX is processing your input text, it is always in one of three modes: @@ -4991,7 +5031,7 @@ LaTeX is in paragraph mode while making a box, it is said to be in in, is called “outer paragraph mode”. <div class="node"> -<a name="Page-Styles"></a> +<a name="Page-styles"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Modes">Modes</a>, @@ -4999,9 +5039,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> -<h2 class="chapter">18 Page Styles</h2> +<h2 class="chapter">18 Page styles</h2> -<p><a name="index-styles_002c-page-845"></a><a name="index-page-styles-846"></a> +<p><a name="index-styles_002c-page-853"></a><a name="index-page-styles-854"></a> The <code>\documentclass</code> command determines the size and position of the page's head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them. @@ -5017,32 +5057,32 @@ the page's head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them. <a name="g_t_005cmaketitle"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a> </div> <h3 class="section">18.1 <code>\maketitle</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-titles_002c-making-847"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmaketitle-848"></a> +<p><a name="index-titles_002c-making-855"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmaketitle-856"></a> The <code>\maketitle</code> command generates a title on a separate title page—except in the <code>article</code> class, where the title is placed at the top of the first page. Information used to produce the title is obtained from the following declarations: <dl> -<dt><code>\author{</code><var>name</var><code> \and </code><var>name2</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cauthor_0040_007b_0040var_007bname_007d-_005cand-_0040var_007bname2_007d_0040_007d-849"></a><dd><a name="index-author_002c-for-titlepage-850"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-851"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cand-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-852"></a>The <code>\author</code> command declares the document author(s), where the +<dt><code>\author{</code><var>name</var><code> \and </code><var>name2</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cauthor_0040_007b_0040var_007bname_007d-_005cand-_0040var_007bname2_007d_0040_007d-857"></a><dd><a name="index-author_002c-for-titlepage-858"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-859"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cand-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-860"></a>The <code>\author</code> command declares the document author(s), where the argument is a list of authors separated by <code>\and</code> commands. Use <code>\\</code> to separate lines within a single author's entry—for example, to give the author's institution or address. - <br><dt><code>\date{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdate_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-853"></a><dd><a name="index-date_002c-for-titlepage-854"></a>The <code>\date</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the document's + <br><dt><code>\date{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdate_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-861"></a><dd><a name="index-date_002c-for-titlepage-862"></a>The <code>\date</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the document's date. With no <code>\date</code> command, the current date (see <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a>) is used. - <br><dt><code>\thanks{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cthanks_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-855"></a><dd><a name="index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage-856"></a><a name="index-credit-footnote-857"></a>The <code>\thanks</code> command produces a <code>\footnote</code> to the title, + <br><dt><code>\thanks{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cthanks_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-863"></a><dd><a name="index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage-864"></a><a name="index-credit-footnote-865"></a>The <code>\thanks</code> command produces a <code>\footnote</code> to the title, usually used for credit acknowledgements. - <br><dt><code>\title{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctitle_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-858"></a><dd><a name="index-title_002c-for-titlepage-859"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005ctitle_007d_007d-860"></a>The <code>\title</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the title of the + <br><dt><code>\title{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctitle_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-866"></a><dd><a name="index-title_002c-for-titlepage-867"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005ctitle_007d_007d-868"></a>The <code>\title</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the title of the document. Use <code>\\</code> to force a line break, as usual. </dl> @@ -5053,13 +5093,13 @@ document. Use <code>\\</code> to force a line break, as usual. <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a> </div> <h3 class="section">18.2 <code>\pagenumbering</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagenumbering-861"></a><a name="index-page-numbering-style-862"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagenumbering-869"></a><a name="index-page-numbering-style-870"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \pagenumbering{<var>style</var>} @@ -5080,13 +5120,13 @@ Synopsis: <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a> </div> <h3 class="section">18.3 <code>\pagestyle</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagestyle-863"></a><a name="index-header-style-864"></a><a name="index-footer-style-865"></a><a name="index-running-header-and-footer-style-866"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagestyle-871"></a><a name="index-header-style-872"></a><a name="index-footer-style-873"></a><a name="index-running-header-and-footer-style-874"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \pagestyle{<var>style</var>} @@ -5110,14 +5150,14 @@ goes in the headers. <p>Here are the descriptions of <code>\markboth</code> and <code>\markright</code>: <dl> -<dt><code>\markboth{</code><var>left</var><code>}{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkboth_0040_007b_0040var_007bleft_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-867"></a><dd>Sets both the left and the right heading. A “left-hand heading” +<dt><code>\markboth{</code><var>left</var><code>}{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkboth_0040_007b_0040var_007bleft_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-875"></a><dd>Sets both the left and the right heading. A “left-hand heading” (<var>left</var>) is generated by the last <code>\markboth</code> command before the end of the page, while a “right-hand heading” (<var>right</var> is generated by the first <code>\markboth</code> or <code>\markright</code> that comes on the page if there is one, otherwise by the last one before the page. - <br><dt><code>\markright{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkright_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-868"></a><dd>Sets the right heading, leaving the left heading unchanged. + <br><dt><code>\markright{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkright_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-876"></a><dd>Sets the right heading, leaving the left heading unchanged. </dl> @@ -5126,13 +5166,13 @@ the page. <a name="g_t_005cthispagestyle"></a> <p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a> </div> <h3 class="section">18.4 <code>\thispagestyle{</code><var>style</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthispagestyle-869"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthispagestyle-877"></a> The <code>\thispagestyle</code> command works in the same manner as the <code>\pagestyle</code> command (see previous section) except that it changes to <var>style</var> for the current page only. @@ -5141,14 +5181,14 @@ changes to <var>style</var> for the current page only. <a name="Spaces"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> <h2 class="chapter">19 Spaces</h2> -<p><a name="index-spaces-870"></a> +<p><a name="index-spaces-878"></a> LaTeX has many ways to produce white (or filled) space. <p>Another space-producing command is <code>\,</code> to produce a “thin” @@ -5159,11 +5199,11 @@ more often useful in math mode (see <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in <p>Horizontal space <ul class="menu"> <li><a accesskey="1" href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a>: Fixed horizontal space. -<li><a accesskey="2" href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a>: Normal interword space. -<li><a accesskey="3" href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a>: Ending a sentence. -<li><a accesskey="4" href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a>: One-sixth of an em. -<li><a accesskey="5" href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a>: Per-character italic correction. -<li><a accesskey="6" href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>: Stretchable horizontal space. +<li><a accesskey="2" href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>: Stretchable horizontal space. +<li><a accesskey="3" href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a>: Normal interword space. +<li><a accesskey="4" href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a>: Ending a sentence. +<li><a accesskey="5" href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a>: One-sixth of an em. +<li><a accesskey="6" href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a>: Per-character italic correction. <li><a accesskey="7" href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a>: Stretchable horizontal rule. <li><a accesskey="8" href="#g_t_005cdotfill">\dotfill</a>: Stretchable horizontal dots. @@ -5181,14 +5221,14 @@ more often useful in math mode (see <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in <a name="%5chspace"></a> <a name="g_t_005chspace"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> </div> <h3 class="section">19.1 <code>\hspace</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005chspace-871"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005chspace-879"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \hspace[*]{<var>length</var>} @@ -5207,19 +5247,19 @@ form. <a name="%5chfill"></a> <a name="g_t_005chfill"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> </div> <h3 class="section">19.2 <code>\hfill</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005chfill-872"></a>The <code>\hfill</code> fill command produces a “rubber length” which has +<p><a name="index-g_t_005chfill-880"></a>The <code>\hfill</code> fill command produces a “rubber length” which has no natural space but can stretch or shrink horizontally as far as needed. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfill-873"></a>The <code>\fill</code> parameter is the rubber length itself (technically, + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfill-881"></a>The <code>\fill</code> parameter is the rubber length itself (technically, the glue value ‘<samp><span class="samp">0pt plus1fill</span></samp>’); thus, <code>\hspace\fill</code> is equivalent to <code>\hfill</code>. @@ -5228,14 +5268,14 @@ equivalent to <code>\hfill</code>. <a name="g_t_005cSPACE"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> </div> <h3 class="section">19.3 <code>\SPACE</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cSPACE-874"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cTAB-875"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cNEWLINE-876"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cSPACE-882"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cTAB-883"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cNEWLINE-884"></a> The <code>\ </code> (space) command produces a normal interword space. It's useful after punctuation which shouldn't end a sentence. For example <code>Knuth's article in Proc.\ Amer.\ Math\. Soc.\ is fundamental</code>. @@ -5257,7 +5297,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.4 <code>\@</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_0040-877"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_0040-885"></a> The <code>\@</code> command makes the following punctuation character end a sentence even if it normally would not. This is typically used after a capital letter. Here are side-by-side examples with and without @@ -5286,7 +5326,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.5 <code>\thinspace</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthinspace-878"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthinspace-886"></a> <code>\thinspace</code> produces an unbreakable and unstretchable space that is 1/6 of an em. This is the proper space to use in nested quotes, as in '<span class="dmn">”</span>. @@ -5295,7 +5335,7 @@ in '<span class="dmn">”</span>. <a name="%5c%2f"></a> <a name="g_t_005c_002f"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5303,7 +5343,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.6 <code>\/</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_002f-879"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_002f-887"></a> The <code>\/</code> command produces an <dfn>italic correction</dfn>. This is a small space defined by the font designer for a given character, to avoid the character colliding with whatever follows. The italic @@ -5326,14 +5366,14 @@ with pdfTeX. <a name="g_t_005chrulefill"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cdotfill">\dotfill</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> </div> <h3 class="section">19.7 <code>\hrulefill</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005chrulefill-880"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005chrulefill-888"></a> The <code>\hrulefill</code> fill command produces a “rubber length” which can stretch or shrink horizontally. It will be filled with a horizontal rule. @@ -5350,7 +5390,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.8 <code>\dotfill</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cdotfill-881"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cdotfill-889"></a> The <code>\dotfill</code> command produces a “rubber length” that fills with dots instead of just white space. @@ -5367,7 +5407,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.9 <code>\addvspace</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddvspace-882"></a><a name="index-vertical-space-883"></a><a name="index-space_002c-inserting-vertical-884"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddvspace-890"></a><a name="index-vertical-space-891"></a><a name="index-space_002c-inserting-vertical-892"></a> <code>\addvspace{length}</code> <p>The <code>\addvspace</code> command normally adds a vertical space of height @@ -5391,13 +5431,13 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <p>These commands produce a given amount of space. <dl> -<dt><code>\bigskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cbigskip-885"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbigskipamount-886"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{bigskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about one line +<dt><code>\bigskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cbigskip-893"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbigskipamount-894"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{bigskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about one line space (with stretch and shrink). - <br><dt><code>\medskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cmedskip-887"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmedskipamount-888"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{medskipamount}</code>, ordinarily + <br><dt><code>\medskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cmedskip-895"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmedskipamount-896"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{medskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about half of a line space (with stretch and shrink). - <br><dt><code>\smallskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csmallskip-889"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csmallskipamount-890"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{smallskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about a + <br><dt><code>\smallskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csmallskip-897"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csmallskipamount-898"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{smallskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about a quarter of a line space (with stretch and shrink). </dl> @@ -5416,7 +5456,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.11 <code>\vfill</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvfill-891"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvfill-899"></a> The <code>\vfill</code> fill command produces a rubber length (glue) which can stretch or shrink vertically as far as needed. It's equivalent to <code>\vspace{\fill}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>). @@ -5432,7 +5472,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.12 <code>\vspace[*]{</code><var>length</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvspace-892"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvspace-900"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \vspace[*]{<var>length</var>} @@ -5455,7 +5495,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">20 Boxes</h2> -<p><a name="index-boxes-893"></a> +<p><a name="index-boxes-901"></a> All the predefined length parameters (see <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a>) can be used in the arguments of the box-making commands. @@ -5482,8 +5522,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.1 <code>\mbox{</code><var>text}</var></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmbox-894"></a> -<a name="index-hyphenation_002c-preventing-895"></a>The <code>\mbox</code> command creates a box just wide enough to hold the +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmbox-902"></a> +<a name="index-hyphenation_002c-preventing-903"></a>The <code>\mbox</code> command creates a box just wide enough to hold the text created by its argument. The <var>text</var> is not broken into lines, so it can be used to prevent hyphenation. @@ -5499,7 +5539,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.2 <code>\fbox</code> and <code>\framebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfbox-896"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cframebox-897"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfbox-904"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cframebox-905"></a> Synopses: <pre class="example"> \fbox{<var>text</var>} @@ -5513,7 +5553,7 @@ specification of the box width with the optional <var>width</var> argument (a dimension), and positioning with the optional <var>position</var> argument. <!-- xxref --> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxrule-898"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxsep-899"></a>Both commands produce a rule of thickness <code>\fboxrule</code> (default + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxrule-906"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxsep-907"></a>Both commands produce a rule of thickness <code>\fboxrule</code> (default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.4pt</span></samp>’), and leave a space of <code>\fboxsep</code> (default ‘<samp><span class="samp">3pt</span></samp>’) between the rule and the contents of the box. @@ -5531,7 +5571,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.3 <code>lrbox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-lrbox-900"></a> +<p><a name="index-lrbox-908"></a> <code>\begin{lrbox}{cmd} text \end{lrbox}</code> <p>This is the environment form of <code>\sbox</code>. @@ -5551,7 +5591,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.4 <code>\makebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakebox-901"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakebox-909"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \makebox[<var>width</var>][<var>position</var>]{<var>text</var>} @@ -5585,7 +5625,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.5 <code>\parbox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cparbox-902"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cparbox-910"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \parbox[<var>position</var>][<var>height</var>][<var>inner-pos</var>]{<var>width</var>}{<var>text</var>} @@ -5634,7 +5674,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.6 <code>\raisebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005craisebox-903"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005craisebox-911"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \raisebox{distance}[<var>height</var>][<var>depth</var>]{text} @@ -5661,7 +5701,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.7 <code>\savebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csavebox-904"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csavebox-912"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \savebox{<var>\boxcmd</var>}[<var>width</var>][<var>pos</var>]{<var>text</var>} @@ -5683,7 +5723,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.8 <code>\sbox{</code><var>\boxcmd</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csbox-905"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csbox-913"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \sbox{<var>\boxcmd</var>}{<var>text</var>} @@ -5705,7 +5745,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.9 <code>\usebox{</code><var>\boxcmd</var></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cusebox-906"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cusebox-914"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \usebox{<var>\boxcmd</var>} @@ -5746,28 +5786,28 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.1 Reserved characters</h3> -<p><a name="index-reserved-characters-907"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-reserved-908"></a> +<p><a name="index-reserved-characters-915"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-reserved-916"></a> The following characters play a special role in LaTeX and are called “reserved characters” or “special characters”. <pre class="example"> # $ % & ~ _ ^ \ { } </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0023-909"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0024-910"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0025-911"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0026-912"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005f-913"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_007b-914"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_007d-915"></a>Whenever you write one of these characters into your file, LaTeX + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0023-917"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0024-918"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0025-919"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0026-920"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005f-921"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_007b-922"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_007d-923"></a>Whenever you write one of these characters into your file, LaTeX will do something special. If you simply want the character to be printed as itself, include a <code>\</code> in front of the character. For example, <code>\$</code> will produce <code>$</code> in your output. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslash-916"></a>One exception to this rule is <code>\</code> itself, because <code>\\</code> has + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslash-924"></a>One exception to this rule is <code>\</code> itself, because <code>\\</code> has its own special (context-dependent) meaning. A roman \ is produced by typing <code>$\backslash$</code> in your file, and a typewriter <code>\</code> is produced by using ‘<samp><span class="samp">\</span></samp>’ in a verbatim command (see <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a>). - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_007e-917"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005e-918"></a>Also, <code>\~</code> and <code>\^</code> place tilde and circumflex accents over + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_007e-925"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005e-926"></a>Also, <code>\~</code> and <code>\^</code> place tilde and circumflex accents over the following letter, as in õ and ô (see <a href="#Accents">Accents</a>); to get a standalone <code>~</code> or <code>^</code>, you can again use a verbatim command. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005csymbol-919"></a><a name="index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font-920"></a> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005csymbol-927"></a><a name="index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font-928"></a> Finally, you can access any character of the current font once you know its number by using the <code>\symbol</code> command. For example, the visible space character used in the <code>\verb*</code> command has the code @@ -5788,32 +5828,117 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.2 Text symbols</h3> -<p><a name="index-text-symbols-921"></a>LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols -in running text. +<p><a name="index-text-symbols-929"></a><a name="index-textcomp-_0040r_007bpackage_007d-930"></a>LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols +in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are +not available in OT1; you may need to load the <code>textcomp</code> package. <dl> -<dt><code>\copyright</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccopyright-922"></a><dd><a name="index-copyright-symbol-923"></a>The copyright symbol, ©. +<dt><code>\copyright</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccopyright-931"></a><dt><code>\textcopyright</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextcopyright-932"></a><dd><a name="index-copyright-symbol-933"></a>The copyright symbol, ©. + + <br><dt><code>\dag</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdag-934"></a><dd><a name="index-dagger_002c-in-text-935"></a>The dagger symbol (in text). + + <br><dt><code>\ddag</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddag-936"></a><dd><a name="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-937"></a>The double dagger symbol (in text). + + <br><dt><code>\LaTeX</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLaTeX-938"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-logo-939"></a><a name="index-logo_002c-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-940"></a>The LaTeX logo. + + <br><dt><code>\guillemotleft </code><span class="roman">(«)</span><a name="index-g_t_005cguillemotleft-_0040r_007b_0028_0040guillemotleft_007b_007d_0029_007d-941"></a><dt><code>\guillemotright </code><span class="roman">(»)</span><a name="index-g_t_005cguillemotright-_0040r_007b_0028_0040guillemotright_007b_007d_0029_007d-942"></a><dt><code>\guilsinglleft </code><span class="roman">(‹)</span><a name="index-g_t_005cguilsinglleft-_0040r_007b_0028_0040guilsinglleft_007b_007d_0029_007d-943"></a><dt><code>\guilsinglright </code><span class="roman">(›)</span><a name="index-g_t_005cguilsinglright-_0040r_007b_0028_0040guilsinglright_007b_007d_0029_007d-944"></a><dd><a name="index-double-guillemets-945"></a><a name="index-single-guillemets-946"></a><a name="index-left-angle-quotation-marks-947"></a><a name="index-right-angle-quotation-marks-948"></a><a name="index-double-angle-quotation-marks-949"></a><a name="index-single-angle-quotation-marks-950"></a><a name="index-French-quotation-marks-951"></a><a name="index-quotation-marks_002c-French-952"></a>Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French: +«, », ‹, ›. + + <br><dt><code>\ldots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cldots-953"></a><dt><code>\dots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdots-954"></a><dt><code>\textellipsis</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextellipsis-955"></a><dd><a name="index-ellipsis-956"></a>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `<small class="dots">...</small>'. <code>\ldots</code> +and <code>\dots</code> also work in math mode. + + <br><dt><code>\lq</code><a name="index-g_t_005clq-957"></a><dd><a name="index-left-quote-958"></a><a name="index-opening-quote-959"></a>Left (opening) quote: `. + + <br><dt><code>\P</code><a name="index-g_t_005cP-960"></a><dt><code>\textparagraph</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextparagraph-961"></a><dd><a name="index-paragraph-symbol-962"></a><a name="index-pilcrow-963"></a>Paragraph sign (pilcrow). + + <br><dt><code>\pounds</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpounds-964"></a><dt><code>\textsterling</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextsterling-965"></a><dd><a name="index-pounds-symbol-966"></a><a name="index-sterling-symbol-967"></a>English pounds sterling: £. + + <br><dt><code>\quotedblbase </code><span class="roman">(„)</span><a name="index-g_t_005cquotedblbase-_0040r_007b_0028_0040quotedblbase_007b_007d_0029_007d-968"></a><dt><code>\quotesinglbase </code><span class="roman">(‚)</span><a name="index-g_t_005cquotesinglbase-_0040r_007b_0028_0040quotesinglbase_007b_007d_0029_007d-969"></a><dd><a name="index-double-low_002d9-quotation-mark-970"></a><a name="index-single-low_002d9-quotation-mark-971"></a><a name="index-low_002d9-quotation-marks_002c-single-and-double-972"></a>Double and single quotation marks on the baseline: +„ and ‚. + + <br><dt><code>\rq</code><a name="index-g_t_005crq-973"></a><dd><a name="index-right-quote-974"></a><a name="index-closing-quote-975"></a>Right (closing) quote: '. + + <br><dt><code>\S</code><a name="index-g_t_005cS-976"></a><dd><a name="index-section-symbol-977"></a>Section symbol. + + <br><dt><code>\TeX</code><a name="index-g_t_005cTeX-978"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040TeX_007b_007d-logo-979"></a><a name="index-logo_002c-_0040TeX_007b_007d-980"></a>The TeX logo. + + <br><dt><code>\textasciicircum</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextasciicircum-981"></a><dd><a name="index-circumflex_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text-982"></a><a name="index-ASCII-circumflex_002c-in-text-983"></a>ASCII circumflex: ^. - <br><dt><code>\dag</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdag-924"></a><dd><a name="index-dagger_002c-in-text-925"></a>The dagger symbol (in text). + <br><dt><code>\textasciitilde</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextasciitilde-984"></a><dd><a name="index-tilde_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text-985"></a><a name="index-ASCII-tilde_002c-in-text-986"></a>ASCII tilde: ~. - <br><dt><code>\ddag</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddag-926"></a><dd><a name="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-927"></a>The double dagger symbol (in text). + <br><dt><code>\textasteriskcentered</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextasteriskcentered-987"></a><dd><a name="index-asterisk_002c-centered_002c-in-text-988"></a><a name="index-centered-asterisk_002c-in-text-989"></a>Centered asterisk: *. - <br><dt><code>\LaTeX</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLaTeX-928"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-logo-929"></a><a name="index-logo_002c-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-930"></a>The LaTeX logo. + <br><dt><code>\textbackslash</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextbackslash-990"></a><dd><a name="index-backslash_002c-in-text-991"></a>Backslash: \. - <br><dt><code>\ldots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cldots-931"></a><dd><a name="index-ellipsis-932"></a>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `<small class="dots">...</small>'. This -command also works in math mode. + <br><dt><code>\textbar</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextbar-992"></a><dd><a name="index-vertical-bar_002c-in-text-993"></a><a name="index-bar_002c-vertical_002c-in-text-994"></a>Vertical bar: |. - <br><dt><code>\lq</code><a name="index-g_t_005clq-933"></a><dd><a name="index-left-quote-934"></a><a name="index-opening-quote-935"></a>Left (opening) quote: `. + <br><dt><code>\textbardbl</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextbardbl-995"></a><dd><a name="index-vertical-bar_002c-double_002c-in-text-996"></a><a name="index-bar_002c-double-vertical_002c-in-text-997"></a><a name="index-double-vertical-bar_002c-in-text-998"></a>Double vertical bar. - <br><dt><code>\P</code><a name="index-g_t_005cP-936"></a><dd><a name="index-paragraph-sign-937"></a><a name="index-pilcrow-938"></a>Paragraph sign (pilcrow). + <br><dt><code>\textbigcircle</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextbigcircle-999"></a><dd><a name="index-big-circle-symbols_002c-in-text-1000"></a><a name="index-circle-symbol_002c-big_002c-in-text-1001"></a>Big circle symbol. - <br><dt><code>\pounds</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpounds-939"></a><dd><a name="index-pounds-symbol-940"></a><a name="index-sterling-symbol-941"></a>English pounds sterling. + <br><dt><code>\textbraceleft</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextbraceleft-1002"></a><dd><a name="index-left-brace_002c-in-text-1003"></a><a name="index-brace_002c-left_002c-in-text-1004"></a>Left brace: {. - <br><dt><code>\rq</code><a name="index-g_t_005crq-942"></a><dd><a name="index-right-quote-943"></a><a name="index-closing-quote-944"></a>Right (closing) quote: '. + <br><dt><code>\textbraceright</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextbraceright-1005"></a><dd><a name="index-right-brace_002c-in-text-1006"></a><a name="index-brace_002c-right_002c-in-text-1007"></a>Right brace: }. - <br><dt><code>\S</code><a name="index-g_t_005cS-945"></a><dd><a name="index-section-symbol-946"></a>Section symbol. + <br><dt><code>\textbullet</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextbullet-1008"></a><dd><a name="index-bullet_002c-in-text-1009"></a>Bullet: •. - <br><dt><code>\TeX</code><a name="index-g_t_005cTeX-947"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040TeX_007b_007d-logo-948"></a><a name="index-logo_002c-_0040TeX_007b_007d-949"></a>The TeX logo. + <br><dt><code>\textcircled{</code><var>letter</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextcircled_0040_007b_0040var_007bletter_007d_0040_007d-1010"></a><dd><a name="index-circled-letter_002c-in-text-1011"></a><var>letter</var> in a circle, as in ®. + + <br><dt><code>\textcompwordmark</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextcompwordmark-1012"></a><dt><code>\textcapitalwordmark</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextcapitalwordmark-1013"></a><dt><code>\textascenderwordmark</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextascenderwordmark-1014"></a><dd><a name="index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text-1015"></a><a name="index-cap-height-1016"></a><a name="index-ascender-height-1017"></a>Composite word mark (invisible). The <code>\textcapital...</code> form +has the cap height of the font, while the <code>\textascender...</code> form +has the ascender height. + + <br><dt><code>\textdagger</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextdagger-1018"></a><dd><a name="index-dagger_002c-in-text-1019"></a>Dagger: \dag. + + <br><dt><code>\textdaggerdbl</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextdaggerdbl-1020"></a><dd><a name="index-dagger_002c-double_002c-in-text-1021"></a><a name="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-1022"></a>Double dagger: \ddag. + + <br><dt><code>\textdollar </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>$</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextdollar-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0024_007d_0029_007d-1023"></a><dd><a name="index-dollar-sign-1024"></a><a name="index-currency_002c-dollar-1025"></a>Dollar sign: $. + + <br><dt><code>\textemdash </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>---</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextemdash-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_002d_002d_002d_007d_0029_007d-1026"></a><dd><a name="index-em_002ddash-1027"></a>Em-dash: — (for punctuation). + + <br><dt><code>\textendash </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>--</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextendash-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_002d_002d_007d_0029_007d-1028"></a><dd><a name="index-e_002ddash-1029"></a>En-dash: — (for ranges). + + <br><dt><code>\texteuro</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctexteuro-1030"></a><dd><a name="index-euro-symbol-1031"></a><a name="index-currency_002c-euro-1032"></a>The Euro symbol: €. + + <br><dt><code>\textexclamdown </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>!`</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextexclamdown-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0021_0060_007d_0029_007d-1033"></a><dd><a name="index-exclamation-point_002c-upside_002ddown-1034"></a>Upside down exclamation point: ¡. + + <br><dt><code>\textgreater</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextgreater-1035"></a><dd><a name="index-greater-than-symbol_002c-in-text-1036"></a>Greater than: >. + + <br><dt><code>\textless</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextless-1037"></a><dd><a name="index-less-than-symbol_002c-in-text-1038"></a>Less than: <. + + <br><dt><code>\textleftarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextleftarrow-1039"></a><dd><a name="index-arrow_002c-left_002c-in-text-1040"></a><a name="index-left-arrow_002c-in-text-1041"></a>Left arrow. + + <br><dt><code>\textordfeminine</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextordfeminine-1042"></a><dt><code>\textordmasculine</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextordmasculine-1043"></a><dd><a name="index-feminine-ordinal-symbol-1044"></a><a name="index-masculine-ordinal-symbol-1045"></a><a name="index-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine-1046"></a><a name="index-Spanish-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine-1047"></a>Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: ª, º. + + <br><dt><code>\textordfeminine</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextordfeminine-1048"></a><dd><a name="index-feminine-ordinal-symbol-1049"></a>Feminine ordinal symbol: ®. + + <br><dt><code>\textperiodcentered</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextperiodcentered-1050"></a><dd><a name="index-period_002c-centered_002c-in-text-1051"></a><a name="index-centered-period_002c-in-text-1052"></a>Centered period: \cdot. + + <br><dt><code>\textquestiondown </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>?`</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextquestiondown-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_003f_0060_007d_0029_007d-1053"></a><dd><a name="index-questionation-point_002c-upside_002ddown-1054"></a>Upside down questionation point: ¿. + + <br><dt><code>\textquotedblleft </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>``</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextquotedblleft-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0060_0060_007d_0029_007d-1055"></a><dd><a name="index-left-quote_002c-double-1056"></a><a name="index-double-left-quote-1057"></a>Double left quote: “. + + <br><dt><code>\textquotedblright </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>'</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextquotedblright-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0027_007d_0029_007d-1058"></a><dd><a name="index-right-quote_002c-double-1059"></a><a name="index-double-right-quote-1060"></a>Double right quote: ”. + + <br><dt><code>\textquoteleft </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>`</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextquoteleft-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0060_007d_0029_007d-1061"></a><dd><a name="index-left-quote_002c-single-1062"></a><a name="index-single-left-quote-1063"></a>Single left quote: `. + + <br><dt><code>\textquoteright </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>'</code><span class="roman">)</span><a name="index-g_t_005ctextquoteright-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0027_007d_0029_007d-1064"></a><dd><a name="index-right-quote_002c-single-1065"></a><a name="index-single-right-quote-1066"></a>Single right quote: '. + + <br><dt><code>\textquotestraightbase</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextquotestraightbase-1067"></a><dt><code>\textquotestraightdblbase</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextquotestraightdblbase-1068"></a><dd><a name="index-quote_002c-straight-base-1069"></a><a name="index-straight-quote_002c-base-1070"></a><a name="index-double-quote_002c-straight-base-1071"></a><a name="index-straight-double-quote_002c-base-1072"></a>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline. + + <br><dt><code>\textregistered</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextregistered-1073"></a><dd><a name="index-registered-symbol-1074"></a>Registered symbol: ®. + + <br><dt><code>\textrightarrow</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextrightarrow-1075"></a><dd><a name="index-arrow_002c-right_002c-in-text-1076"></a><a name="index-right-arrow_002c-in-text-1077"></a>Right arrow. + + <br><dt><code>\textthreequartersemdash</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextthreequartersemdash-1078"></a><dd><a name="index-three_002dquarters-em_002ddash-1079"></a><a name="index-em_002ddash_002c-three_002dquarters-1080"></a>“Three-quarters” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash. + + <br><dt><code>\texttrademark</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctexttrademark-1081"></a><dd><a name="index-trademark-symbol-1082"></a>Trademark symbol: ^\hboxTM. + + <br><dt><code>\texttwelveudash</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctexttwelveudash-1083"></a><dd>Xx 12u-. + + <br><dt><code>\textunderscore</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextunderscore-1084"></a><dd><a name="index-underscore_002c-in-text-1085"></a>Underscore: _. + + <br><dt><code>\textvisiblespace</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextvisiblespace-1086"></a><dd><a name="index-visible-space-symbol_002c-in-text-1087"></a>Visible space symbol. </dl> @@ -5828,48 +5953,62 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.3 Accents</h3> -<p><a name="index-accents-950"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-accented-951"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-accented-952"></a> +<p><a name="index-accents-1088"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-accented-1089"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-accented-1090"></a> LaTeX has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages, through the <code>babel</code> package and related support. This -section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely the -core LaTeX commands for creating accented characters. +section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely lists +the core LaTeX commands for creating accented characters. + + <p>The <code>\capital...</code> commands produce alternative forms for use with +capital letters. These are not available with OT1. <dl> -<dt><code>\"</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0022-_0040r_007b_0028umlaut-accent_0029_007d-953"></a><a name="index-umlaut-accent-954"></a>Produces an umlaut, as in ö. +<dt><code>\"</code><dt><code>\capitaldieresis</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0022-_0040r_007b_0028umlaut-accent_0029_007d-1091"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitaldieresis-1092"></a><a name="index-umlaut-accent-1093"></a><a name="index-dieresis-accent-1094"></a>Produces an umlaut (dieresis), as in ö. - <br><dt><code>\'</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent_0029_007d-955"></a><a name="index-acute-accent-956"></a>Produces an acute accent, as in ó. In the <code>tabbing</code> + <br><dt><code>\'</code><dt><code>\capitalacute</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent_0029_007d-1095"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalacute-1096"></a><a name="index-acute-accent-1097"></a>Produces an acute accent, as in ó. In the <code>tabbing</code> environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column (see <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a>). - <br><dt><code>\.</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_002e-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029_007d-957"></a><a name="index-dot-accent-958"></a><a name="index-dot_002dover-accent-959"></a>Produces a dot accent over the following, as in o.. + <br><dt><code>\.</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_002e-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029_007d-1098"></a><a name="index-dot-accent-1099"></a><a name="index-dot_002dover-accent-1100"></a>Produces a dot accent over the following, as in o.. - <br><dt><code>\=</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent_0029_007d-960"></a><a name="index-macron-accent-961"></a><a name="index-overbar-accent-962"></a><a name="index-bar_002dover-accent-963"></a>Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o¯. + <br><dt><code>\=</code><dt><code>\capitalmacron</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent_0029_007d-1101"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalmacron-1102"></a><a name="index-macron-accent-1103"></a><a name="index-overbar-accent-1104"></a><a name="index-bar_002dover-accent-1105"></a>Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o¯. - <br><dt><code>\^</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_005e-_0040r_007b_0028circumflex-accent_0029_007d-964"></a><a name="index-circumflex-accent-965"></a><a name="index-hat-accent-966"></a>Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in ô. + <br><dt><code>\^</code><dt><code>\capitalcircumflex</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_005e-_0040r_007b_0028circumflex-accent_0029_007d-1106"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalcircumflex-1107"></a><a name="index-circumflex-accent-1108"></a><a name="index-hat-accent-1109"></a>Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in ô. - <br><dt><code>\`</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent_0029_007d-967"></a><a name="index-grave-accent-968"></a>Produces a grave accent over the following, as in ò. In the + <br><dt><code>\`</code><dt><code>\capitalgrave</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent_0029_007d-1110"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalgrave-1111"></a><a name="index-grave-accent-1112"></a>Produces a grave accent over the following, as in ò. In the <code>tabbing</code> environment, move following text to the right margin (see <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a>). - <br><dt><code>\~</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_007e-_0040r_007b_0028tilde-accent_0029_007d-969"></a><a name="index-tilde-accent-970"></a>Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in ñ. + <br><dt><code>\~</code><dt><code>\capitaltilde</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_007e-_0040r_007b_0028tilde-accent_0029_007d-1113"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitaltilde-1114"></a><a name="index-tilde-accent-1115"></a>Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in ñ. + + <br><dt><code>\b</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cb-_0040r_007b_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-1116"></a><a name="index-bar_002dunder-accent-1117"></a>Produces a bar accent under the following, as in o_. + + <br><dt><code>\c</code><dt><code>\capitalcedilla</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cc-_0040r_007b_0028cedilla-accent_0029_007d-1118"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalcedilla-1119"></a><a name="index-cedilla-accent-1120"></a>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in ç. - <br><dt><code>\b</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cb-_0040r_007b_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-971"></a><a name="index-bar_002dunder-accent-972"></a>Produces a bar accent under the following, as in o_. + <br><dt><code>\d</code><dt><code>\capitaldotaccent</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cd-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-1121"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitaldotaccent-1122"></a><a name="index-dot_002dunder-accent-1123"></a>Produces a dot accent under the following, as in .o. - <br><dt><code>\c</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cc-_0040r_007b_0028cedilla-accent_0029_007d-973"></a><a name="index-cedilla-accent-974"></a>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in <!-- {c}. --> + <br><dt><code>\H</code><dt><code>\capitalhungarumlaut</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cH-_0040r_007b_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029_007d-1124"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalhungarumlaut-1125"></a><a name="index-hungarian-umlaut-accent-1126"></a>Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in o''. - <br><dt><code>\d</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cd-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-975"></a><a name="index-dot_002dunder-accent-976"></a>Produces a dot accent under the following, as in .o. + <br><dt><code>\i</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005ci-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-i_0029_007d-1127"></a><a name="index-dotless-i-1128"></a>Produces a dotless i, as in `i'. - <br><dt><code>\H</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cH-_0040r_007b_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029_007d-977"></a><a name="index-hungarian-umlaut-accent-978"></a>Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in o''. + <br><dt><code>\j</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cj-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-j_0029_007d-1129"></a><a name="index-dotless-j-1130"></a>Produces a dotless j, as in `j'. - <br><dt><code>\i</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005ci-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-i_0029_007d-979"></a><a name="index-dotless-i-980"></a>Produces a dotless i, as in `i'. + <br><dt><code>\k</code><dt><code>\capitalogonek</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005ck-_0040r_007b_0028ogonek_0029_007d-1131"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalogonek-1132"></a><a name="index-ogonek-1133"></a>Produces a letter with ogonek, as in `o'. Not available in +the OT1 encoding. - <br><dt><code>\j</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cj-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-j_0029_007d-981"></a><a name="index-dotless-j-982"></a>Produces a dotless j, as in `j'. + <br><dt><code>\r</code><dt><code>\capitalring</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cr-_0040r_007b_0028ring-accent_0029_007d-1134"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalring-1135"></a><a name="index-ring-accent-1136"></a>Produces a ring accent, as in `o*'. - <br><dt><code>\t</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005ct-_0040r_007b_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029_007d-983"></a><a name="index-tie_002dafter-accent-984"></a>Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. + <br><dt><code>\t</code><dt><code>\capitaltie</code><dt><code>\newtie</code><dt><code>\capitalnewtie</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005ct-_0040r_007b_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029_007d-1137"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitaltie-1138"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnewtie-1139"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalnewtie-1140"></a><a name="index-tie_002dafter-accent-1141"></a>Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. The +<code>\newtie</code> form is centered in its box. - <br><dt><code>\u</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cu-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-985"></a><a name="index-breve-accent-986"></a>Produces a breve accent, as in `o('. + <br><dt><code>\u</code><dt><code>\capitalbreve</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cu-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-1142"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalbreve-1143"></a><a name="index-breve-accent-1144"></a>Produces a breve accent, as in `o('. - <br><dt><code>\v</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cv-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-987"></a><a name="index-hacek-accent-988"></a><a name="index-check-accent-989"></a>Produces a hác<ek (check) accent, as in `o<'. + <br><dt><code>\underbar</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cunderbar-1145"></a><a name="index-underbar-1146"></a>Not exactly an accent, this produces a bar under the argument text. +The argument is always processed in horizontal mode. The bar is +always a fixed position under the baseline, thus crossing through +descenders. See also <code>\underline</code> in <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a>. + + <br><dt><code>\v</code><dt><code>\capitalcaron</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cv-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-1147"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ccapitalcaron-1148"></a><a name="index-hacek-accent-1149"></a><a name="index-check-accent-1150"></a><a name="index-caron-accent-1151"></a>Produces a hác<ek (check, caron) accent, as in `o<'. </dl> @@ -5885,22 +6024,32 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.4 Non-English characters</h3> -<p><a name="index-special-characters-990"></a><a name="index-non_002dEnglish-characters-991"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-non_002dEnglish-992"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-non_002dEnglish-993"></a> +<p><a name="index-special-characters-1152"></a><a name="index-non_002dEnglish-characters-1153"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-non_002dEnglish-1154"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-non_002dEnglish-1155"></a> Here are the basic LaTeX commands for inserting characters commonly used in languages other than English. <dl> -<dt><code>\aa</code><dt><code>\AA</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005caa-_0028_0040aa_007b_007d_0029-994"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cAA-_0028_0040AA_007b_007d_0029-995"></a><a name="index-aring-996"></a>å and Å. +<dt><code>\aa</code><dt><code>\AA</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005caa-_0028_0040aa_007b_007d_0029-1156"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cAA-_0028_0040AA_007b_007d_0029-1157"></a><a name="index-aring-1158"></a>å and Å. + + <br><dt><code>\ae</code><dt><code>\AE</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cae-_0028_0040ae_007b_007d_0029-1159"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cAE-_0028_0040AE_007b_007d_0029-1160"></a><a name="index-ae-ligature-1161"></a>æ and Æ. - <br><dt><code>\ae</code><dt><code>\AE</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cae-_0028_0040ae_007b_007d_0029-997"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cAE-_0028_0040AE_007b_007d_0029-998"></a><a name="index-ae-ligature-999"></a>æ and Æ. + <br><dt><code>\dh</code><dt><code>\DH</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cdh-_0028_0040ae_007b_007d_0029-1162"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cDH-_0028_0040AE_007b_007d_0029-1163"></a><a name="index-Icelandic-eth-1164"></a><a name="index-eth_002c-Icelandic-letter-1165"></a>Icelandic letter eth: and . - <br><dt><code>\l</code><dt><code>\L</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cl-_0028_0040l_007b_007d_0029-1000"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cL-_0028_0040L_007b_007d_0029-1001"></a><a name="index-polish-l-1002"></a>/l and /L. + <br><dt><code>\dj</code><dt><code>\DJ</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cdj-1166"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cDJ-1167"></a>xxxx - <br><dt><code>\o</code><dt><code>\O</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005co-_0028_0040o_007b_007d_0029-1003"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cO-_0028_0040O_007b_007d_0029-1004"></a><a name="index-oslash-1005"></a>ø and Ø. + <br><dt><code>\ij</code><dt><code>\IJ</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cij-_0028ij_0029-1168"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cIJ-_0028IJ_0029-1169"></a><a name="index-ij-letter_002c-Dutch-1170"></a>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here). - <br><dt><code>\oe</code><dt><code>\OE</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005coe-_0028_0040oe_007b_007d_0029-1006"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cOE-_0028_0040OE_007b_007d_0029-1007"></a><a name="index-oe-ligature-1008"></a>œ and Œ. + <br><dt><code>\l</code><dt><code>\L</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cl-_0028_0040l_007b_007d_0029-1171"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cL-_0028_0040L_007b_007d_0029-1172"></a><a name="index-polish-l-1173"></a>/l and /L. - <br><dt><code>\ss</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005css-_0028_0040ss_007b_007d_0029-1009"></a><a name="index-es_002dzet-German-letter-1010"></a><a name="index-sharp-S-letters-1011"></a>ß. + <br><dt><code>\ng</code><dt><code>\NG</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cng-1174"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cNG-1175"></a>xxxx + + <br><dt><code>\o</code><dt><code>\O</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005co-_0028_0040o_007b_007d_0029-1176"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cO-_0028_0040O_007b_007d_0029-1177"></a><a name="index-oslash-1178"></a>ø and Ø. + + <br><dt><code>\oe</code><dt><code>\OE</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005coe-_0028_0040oe_007b_007d_0029-1179"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cOE-_0028_0040OE_007b_007d_0029-1180"></a><a name="index-oe-ligature-1181"></a>œ and Œ. + + <br><dt><code>\ss</code><dt><code>\SS</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005css-_0028_0040ss_007b_007d_0029-1182"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cSS-_0028SS_0029-1183"></a><a name="index-es_002dzet-German-letter-1184"></a><a name="index-sharp-S-letters-1185"></a>ß and SS. + + <br><dt><code>\th</code><dt><code>\TH</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cth-_0028_0040th_007b_007d_0029-1186"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cTH-_0028_0040TH_007b_007d_0029-1187"></a><a name="index-Icelandic-thorn-1188"></a><a name="index-thorn_002c-Icelandic-letter-1189"></a>Icelandic letter thorn: and . </dl> @@ -5916,7 +6065,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.5 <code>\rule</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005crule-1012"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005crule-1190"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \rule[<var>raise</var>]{<var>width</var>}{<var>thickness</var>} @@ -5943,14 +6092,14 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.6 <code>\today</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctoday-1013"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctoday-1191"></a> The <code>\today</code> command produces today's date, in the format ‘<samp><var>month</var> <var>dd</var><span class="samp">, </span><var>yyyy</var></samp>’; for example, `July 4, 1976'. It uses the predefined counters <code>\day</code>, <code>\month</code>, and <code>\year</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a>) to do this. It is not updated as the program runs. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bdatetime_007d-package-1014"></a>The <code>datetime</code> package, among others, can produce a wide variety + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bdatetime_007d-package-1192"></a>The <code>datetime</code> package, among others, can produce a wide variety of other date formats. <div class="node"> @@ -5964,7 +6113,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">22 Splitting the input</h2> -<p><a name="index-splitting-the-input-file-1015"></a><a name="index-input-file-1016"></a> +<p><a name="index-splitting-the-input-file-1193"></a><a name="index-input-file-1194"></a> A large document requires a lot of input. Rather than putting the whole input in a single large file, it's more efficient to split it into several smaller ones. Regardless of how many separate files you use, @@ -5988,7 +6137,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the inp <h3 class="section">22.1 <code>\include</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cinclude-1017"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cinclude-1195"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \include{<var>file</var>} @@ -6002,7 +6151,7 @@ command executes <code>\clearpage</code> to start a new page only run if <var>file</var> is listed as an argument to <code>\includeonly</code>. See the next section. - <p><a name="index-nested-_0040code_007b_005cinclude_007d_002c-not-allowed-1018"></a>The <code>\include</code> command may not appear in the preamble or in a file + <p><a name="index-nested-_0040code_007b_005cinclude_007d_002c-not-allowed-1196"></a>The <code>\include</code> command may not appear in the preamble or in a file read by another <code>\include</code> command. <div class="node"> @@ -6017,7 +6166,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the inp <h3 class="section">22.2 \<code>includeonly</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cincludeonly-1019"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cincludeonly-1197"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \includeonly{<var>file1</var>,<var>file2</var>,...} @@ -6041,7 +6190,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the inp <h3 class="section">22.3 \input</h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cinput-1020"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cinput-1198"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \input{<var>file</var>} @@ -6083,8 +6232,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matt <h3 class="section">23.1 Tables of contents</h3> -<p><a name="index-table-of-contents_002c-creating-1021"></a> -<a name="index-g_t_005ctableofcontents-1022"></a>A table of contents is produced with the <code>\tableofcontents</code> +<p><a name="index-table-of-contents_002c-creating-1199"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005ctableofcontents-1200"></a>A table of contents is produced with the <code>\tableofcontents</code> command. You put the command right where you want the table of contents to go; LaTeX does the rest for you. A previous run must have generated a <samp><span class="file">.toc</span></samp> file. @@ -6094,11 +6243,11 @@ not automatically start a new page. If you want a new page after the table of contents, write a <code>\newpage</code> command after the <code>\tableofcontents</code> command. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005clistoffigures-1023"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clistoftables-1024"></a>The analogous commands <code>\listoffigures</code> and <code>\listoftables</code> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005clistoffigures-1201"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clistoftables-1202"></a>The analogous commands <code>\listoffigures</code> and <code>\listoftables</code> produce a list of figures and a list of tables, respectively. Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cnofiles-1025"></a>The command <code>\nofiles</code> overrides these commands, and + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cnofiles-1203"></a>The command <code>\nofiles</code> overrides these commands, and <em>prevents</em> any of these lists from being generated. <ul class="menu"> @@ -6117,7 +6266,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents <h4 class="subsection">23.1.1 \addcontentsline</h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddcontentsline_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bunit_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1026"></a><a name="index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding-1027"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddcontentsline_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bunit_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1204"></a><a name="index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding-1205"></a> The <code>\addcontentsline</code>{<var>ext</var>}{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>} command adds an entry to the specified list or table where: @@ -6139,7 +6288,7 @@ following, matching the value of the <var>ext</var> argument: <br><dt><var>entry</var><dd>The actual text of the entry. </dl> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005ccontentsline-1028"></a>What is written to the <samp><span class="file">.</span><var>ext</var></samp> file is the + <p><a name="index-g_t_005ccontentsline-1206"></a>What is written to the <samp><span class="file">.</span><var>ext</var></samp> file is the command <code>\contentsline{</code><var>unit</var><code>}{</code><var>name</var><code>}</code>. <!-- ?? how hardwired are these values? other unit names? --> @@ -6154,7 +6303,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents <h4 class="subsection">23.1.2 \addtocontents</h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddtocontents_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1029"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddtocontents_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1207"></a> The <code>\addtocontents</code>{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>} command adds text (or formatting commands) directly to the <samp><span class="file">.</span><var>ext</var></samp> file that generates the table of contents or lists of figures or tables. @@ -6178,13 +6327,13 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matt <h3 class="section">23.2 Glossaries</h3> -<p><a name="index-glossaries-1030"></a> -<a name="index-g_t_005cmakeglossary-1031"></a>The command <code>\makeglossary</code> enables creating glossaries. +<p><a name="index-glossaries-1208"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005cmakeglossary-1209"></a>The command <code>\makeglossary</code> enables creating glossaries. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cglossary-1032"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eglo_007d-file-1033"></a>The command <code>\glossary{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code> writes a glossary entry for + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cglossary-1210"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eglo_007d-file-1211"></a>The command <code>\glossary{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code> writes a glossary entry for <var>text</var> to an auxiliary file with the <samp><span class="file">.glo</span></samp> extension. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cglossaryentry-1034"></a>Specifically, what gets written is the command + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cglossaryentry-1212"></a>Specifically, what gets written is the command <code>\glossaryentry{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>pageno</var><code>}</code>, where <var>pageno</var> is the current <code>\thepage</code> value. @@ -6201,52 +6350,52 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matt <h3 class="section">23.3 Indexes</h3> -<p><a name="index-indexes-1035"></a> -<a name="index-g_t_005cmakeindex-1036"></a>The command <code>\makeindex</code> enables creating indexes. Put this in +<p><a name="index-indexes-1213"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005cmakeindex-1214"></a>The command <code>\makeindex</code> enables creating indexes. Put this in the preamble. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cindex-1037"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eidx_007d-file-1038"></a>The command <code>\index{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code> writes an index entry for + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cindex-1215"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eidx_007d-file-1216"></a>The command <code>\index{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code> writes an index entry for <var>text</var> to an auxiliary file with the <samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> extension. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cindexentry-1039"></a>Specifically, what gets written is the command + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cindexentry-1217"></a>Specifically, what gets written is the command <code>\indexentry{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>pageno</var><code>}</code>, where <var>pageno</var> is the current <code>\thepage</code> value. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0060see_0027-and-_0060see-also_0027-index-entries-1040"></a>To generate a index entry for `bar' that says `See foo', use a + <p><a name="index-g_t_0060see_0027-and-_0060see-also_0027-index-entries-1218"></a>To generate a index entry for `bar' that says `See foo', use a vertical bar: <code>\index{bar|see{foo}}</code>. Use <code>seealso</code> instead of <code>see</code> to make a `See also' entry. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cseename-1041"></a><a name="index-g_t_005calsoname-1042"></a>The text `See' is defined by the macro <code>\seename</code>, and `See also' + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cseename-1219"></a><a name="index-g_t_005calsoname-1220"></a>The text `See' is defined by the macro <code>\seename</code>, and `See also' by the macro <code>\alsoname</code>. These can be redefined for other languages. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0040command_007bmakeindex_007d-program-1043"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040command_007bxindy_007d-program-1044"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eind_007d-file-1045"></a>The generated <samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> file is then sorted with an external + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040command_007bmakeindex_007d-program-1221"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040command_007bxindy_007d-program-1222"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eind_007d-file-1223"></a>The generated <samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> file is then sorted with an external command, usually either <samp><span class="command">makeindex</span></samp> (<a href="http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex">http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex</a>) or (the multi-lingual) <samp><span class="command">xindy</span></samp> (<a href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net">http://xindy.sourceforge.net</a>). This results in a <samp><span class="file">.ind</span></samp> file, which can then be read to typeset the index. - <p><a name="index-printindex-1046"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bmakeidx_007d-package-1047"></a>The index is usually generated with the <code>\printindex</code> command. + <p><a name="index-printindex-1224"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bmakeidx_007d-package-1225"></a>The index is usually generated with the <code>\printindex</code> command. This is defined in the <code>makeidx</code> package, so <code>\usepackage{makeidx}</code> needs to be in the preamble. - <p><a name="index-indexspace-1048"></a>The rubber length <code>\indexspace</code> is inserted before each new + <p><a name="index-indexspace-1226"></a>The rubber length <code>\indexspace</code> is inserted before each new letter in the printed index; its default value is ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt plus5pt minus3pt</span></samp>’. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bshowidx_007d-package-1049"></a>The <code>showidx</code> package causes each index entries to be shown in + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bshowidx_007d-package-1227"></a>The <code>showidx</code> package causes each index entries to be shown in the margin on the page where the entry appears. This can help in preparing the index. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bmultind_007d-package-1050"></a>The <code>multind</code> package supports multiple indexes. See also the + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bmultind_007d-package-1228"></a>The <code>multind</code> package supports multiple indexes. See also the TeX FAQ entry on this topic, <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind</a>. <div class="node"> <a name="Letters"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -6254,7 +6403,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">24 Letters</h2> -<p><a name="index-letters-1051"></a><a name="index-creating-letters-1052"></a> +<p><a name="index-letters-1229"></a><a name="index-creating-letters-1230"></a> You can use LaTeX to typeset letters, both personal and business. The <code>letter</code> document class is designed to make a number of letters at once, although you can make just one if you so desire. @@ -6281,7 +6430,7 @@ the letter follows. It is typed as ordinary LaTeX input. Commands that make no sense in a letter, like <code>\chapter</code>, do not work. The letter closes with a <code>\closing</code> command. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-letters_007d-1053"></a>After the <code>closing</code>, you can have additional material. The + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-letters_007d-1231"></a>After the <code>closing</code>, you can have additional material. The <code>\cc</code> command produces the usual “cc: <small class="dots">...</small>”. There's also a similar <code>\encl</code> command for a list of enclosures. With both these commands, use <code>\\</code> to separate the items. @@ -6315,7 +6464,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.1 \address{<var>return-address}</var></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddress-1054"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddress-1232"></a> The <code>\address</code> specifies the return address of a letter, as it should appear on the letter and the envelope. Separate lines of the address should be separated by <code>\\</code> commands. @@ -6338,7 +6487,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.2 <code>\cc</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccc-1055"></a><a name="index-cc-list_002c-in-letters-1056"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccc-1233"></a><a name="index-cc-list_002c-in-letters-1234"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \cc{<var>name1</var>\\<var>name2</var>} @@ -6358,7 +6507,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.3 <code>\closing</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cclosing-1057"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-ending-1058"></a><a name="index-closing-letters-1059"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cclosing-1235"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-ending-1236"></a><a name="index-closing-letters-1237"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \closing{text} @@ -6378,7 +6527,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.4 <code>\encl</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cencl-1060"></a><a name="index-enclosure-list-1061"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cencl-1238"></a><a name="index-enclosure-list-1239"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \encl{<var>line1</var>\\<var>line2</var>} @@ -6397,7 +6546,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.5 <code>\location</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005clocation-1062"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005clocation-1240"></a> <code>\location{address}</code> <p>This modifies your organisation's standard address. This only appears @@ -6415,7 +6564,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.6 <code>\makelabels</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakelabels-1063"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakelabels-1241"></a> <code>\makelabels{number}</code> <p>If you issue this command in the preamble, LaTeX will create a sheet of @@ -6433,7 +6582,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.7 <code>\name</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cname-1064"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cname-1242"></a> <code>\name{June Davenport}</code> <p>Your name, used for printing on the envelope together with the return @@ -6451,7 +6600,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.8 <code>\opening{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005copening-1065"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-starting-1066"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005copening-1243"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-starting-1244"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \opening{<var>text</var>} @@ -6474,7 +6623,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.9 <code>\ps</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cps-1067"></a><a name="index-postscript_002c-in-letters-1068"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cps-1245"></a><a name="index-postscript_002c-in-letters-1246"></a> Use the <code>\ps</code> command to start a postscript in a letter, after <code>\closing</code>. @@ -6490,7 +6639,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.10 <code>\signature{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csignature-1069"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csignature-1247"></a> Your name, as it should appear at the end of the letter underneath the space for your signature. <code>\\</code> starts a new line within <var>text</var> as usual. @@ -6507,7 +6656,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.11 <code>\startbreaks</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstartbreaks-1070"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstartbreaks-1248"></a> <code>\startbreaks</code> <p>Used after a <code>\stopbreaks</code> command to allow page breaks again. @@ -6524,7 +6673,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.12 <code>\stopbreaks</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstopbreaks-1071"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstopbreaks-1249"></a> <code>\stopbreaks</code> <p>Inhibit page breaks until a <code>\startbreaks</code> command occurs. @@ -6540,25 +6689,25 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.13 <code>\telephone</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctelephone-1072"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctelephone-1250"></a> <code>\telephone{number}</code> <p>This is your telephone number. This only appears if the <code>firstpage</code> pagestyle is selected. <div class="node"> -<a name="Terminal-Input%2fOutput"></a> -<a name="Terminal-Input_002fOutput"></a> +<a name="Terminal-input%2foutput"></a> +<a name="Terminal-input_002foutput"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Command-line">Command line</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Letters">Letters</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> -<h2 class="chapter">25 Terminal Input/Output</h2> +<h2 class="chapter">25 Terminal input/output</h2> -<p><a name="index-input_002fOutput-1073"></a><a name="index-terminal-Input_002fOutput-1074"></a> +<p><a name="index-input_002foutput-1251"></a><a name="index-terminal-input_002foutput-1252"></a> <ul class="menu"> <li><a accesskey="1" href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a>: Read text from the terminal. @@ -6570,13 +6719,13 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <a name="g_t_005ctypein"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a> +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a> </div> <h3 class="section">25.1 <code>\typein[</code><var>cmd</var><code>]{</code><var>msg</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctypein-1075"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctypein-1253"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \typein[<var>\cmd</var>]{<var>msg</var>} @@ -6594,13 +6743,13 @@ redefined to be the typed input. <a name="g_t_005ctypeout"></a> <p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a>, -Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a> +Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a> </div> <h3 class="section">25.2 <code>\typeout{</code><var>msg</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctypeout-1076"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctypeout-1254"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \typeout{<var>msg</var>} @@ -6617,17 +6766,17 @@ printed, independent of surrounding spaces. A <code>^^J</code> in <code>msg</code> prints a newline. <div class="node"> -<a name="Command-Line"></a> +<a name="Command-line"></a> <p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> -<h2 class="chapter">26 Command Line</h2> +<h2 class="chapter">26 Command line</h2> -<p><a name="index-command-Line-1077"></a> +<p><a name="index-command-line-1255"></a> The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; TeX uses <samp><span class="file">.tex</span></samp> as a default file extension. If you omit the input file entirely, TeX accepts input from the terminal. You @@ -6638,22 +6787,22 @@ command; e.g. </pre> <p class="noindent">will process <samp><span class="file">foo.tex</span></samp> without pausing after every error. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-prompt-1078"></a><a name="index-prompt_002c-_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-1079"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cstop-1080"></a>If LaTeX stops in the middle of the document and gives you a + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-prompt-1256"></a><a name="index-prompt_002c-_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-1257"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cstop-1258"></a>If LaTeX stops in the middle of the document and gives you a ‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’ prompt, it is waiting for input. You can type <code>\stop</code> (and return) and it will prematurely end the document. <div class="node"> <a name="Document-templates"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Command-Index">Command Index</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Concept-Index">Concept Index</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Command-line">Command line</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> <h2 class="appendix">Appendix A Document templates</h2> -<p><a name="index-document-templates-1081"></a> +<p><a name="index-document-templates-1259"></a> Although not reference material, perhaps these document templates will be useful. @@ -6821,7 +6970,8 @@ Email \verb|tugboat@tug.org| if problems or questions. <div class="node"> <a name="Concept-Index"></a> <p><hr> -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Command-Index">Command Index</a>, +Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Command-Index">Command Index</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> @@ -6829,349 +6979,435 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="unnumbered">Concept Index</h2> <ul class="index-cp" compact> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-prompt-1078">‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’ prompt</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_002a_002dform-of-sectioning-commands-171">*-form of sectioning commands</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eglo_007d-file-1033"><samp><span class="file">.glo</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eidx_007d-file-1038"><samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eind_007d-file-1045"><samp><span class="file">.ind</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0060see_0027-and-_0060see-also_0027-index-entries-1040">`see' and `see also' index entries</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-abstracts-189">abstracts</a>: <a href="#abstract">abstract</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-accents-950">accents</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-accents_002c-mathematical-782">accents, mathematical</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font-920">accessing any character of a font</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-acute-accent-956">acute accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-acute-accent_002c-math-784">acute accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ae-ligature-999">ae ligature</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-aligning-Equations-222">aligning Equations</a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-alignment-via-tabbing-330">alignment via tabbing</a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-appendix_002c-creating-173">appendix, creating</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-aring-996">aring</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-arrays_002c-math-191">arrays, math</a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-author_002c-for-titlepage-850">author, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent-963">bar-over accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math-786">bar-over accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bar_002dunder-accent-972">bar-under accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028automatically_0029-371">bibliography, creating (automatically)</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028manually_0029-365">bibliography, creating (manually)</a>: <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bib_0040TeX_007b_007d_002c-using-370">bibTeX, using</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-prompt-1256">‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’ prompt</a>: <a href="#Command-line">Command line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_002a_002dform-of-sectioning-commands-173">*-form of sectioning commands</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eglo_007d-file-1211"><samp><span class="file">.glo</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eidx_007d-file-1216"><samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eind_007d-file-1223"><samp><span class="file">.ind</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0060see_0027-and-_0060see-also_0027-index-entries-1218">`see' and `see also' index entries</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-abstracts-193">abstracts</a>: <a href="#abstract">abstract</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-accents-1088">accents</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-accents_002c-mathematical-790">accents, mathematical</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font-928">accessing any character of a font</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-acute-accent-1097">acute accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-acute-accent_002c-math-792">acute accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ae-ligature-1161">ae ligature</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-aligning-Equations-226">aligning Equations</a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-alignment-via-tabbing-334">alignment via tabbing</a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-appendix_002c-creating-175">appendix, creating</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-aring-1158">aring</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-arrays_002c-math-195">arrays, math</a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-arrow_002c-left_002c-in-text-1040">arrow, left, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-arrow_002c-right_002c-in-text-1076">arrow, right, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ascender-height-1017">ascender height</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ASCII-circumflex_002c-in-text-983">ASCII circumflex, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ASCII-tilde_002c-in-text-986">ASCII tilde, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-asterisk_002c-centered_002c-in-text-988">asterisk, centered, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-author_002c-for-titlepage-858">author, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-backslash_002c-in-text-991">backslash, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bar_002c-double-vertical_002c-in-text-997">bar, double vertical, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bar_002c-vertical_002c-in-text-994">bar, vertical, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent-1105">bar-over accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math-794">bar-over accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bar_002dunder-accent-1117">bar-under accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028automatically_0029-375">bibliography, creating (automatically)</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028manually_0029-369">bibliography, creating (manually)</a>: <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bib_0040TeX_007b_007d_002c-using-374">bibTeX, using</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-big-circle-symbols_002c-in-text-1000">big circle symbols, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-black-boxes_002c-omitting-38">black boxes, omitting</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-bold-font-87">bold font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bold-typewriter_002c-avoiding-204">bold typewriter, avoiding</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-boxes-893">boxes</a>: <a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-breaking-lines-460">breaking lines</a>: <a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-breaking-pages-479">breaking pages</a>: <a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-breve-accent-986">breve accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-breve-accent_002c-math-789">breve accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bullet-symbol-560">bullet symbol</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bulleted-lists-263">bulleted lists</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bold-typewriter_002c-avoiding-208">bold typewriter, avoiding</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-boxes-901">boxes</a>: <a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-brace_002c-left_002c-in-text-1004">brace, left, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-brace_002c-right_002c-in-text-1007">brace, right, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-breaking-lines-396">breaking lines</a>: <a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-breaking-pages-415">breaking pages</a>: <a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-breve-accent-1144">breve accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-breve-accent_002c-math-797">breve accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bullet-symbol-568">bullet symbol</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bullet_002c-in-text-1009">bullet, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bulleted-lists-267">bulleted lists</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-calligraphic-letters-for-math-90">calligraphic letters for math</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-cc-list_002c-in-letters-1056">cc list, in letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-cedilla-accent-974">cedilla accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-declaration-for-199">centering text, declaration for</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-environment-for-196">centering text, environment for</a>: <a href="#center">center</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-accented-951">characters, accented</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-non_002dEnglish-992">characters, non-English</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-reserved-908">characters, reserved</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-check-accent-989">check accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-check-accent_002c-math-791">check accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-circumflex-accent-965">circumflex accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-circumflex-accent_002c-math-802">circumflex accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-cap-height-1016">cap height</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-caron-accent-1151">caron accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-cc-list_002c-in-letters-1234">cc list, in letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-cedilla-accent-1120">cedilla accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-centered-asterisk_002c-in-text-989">centered asterisk, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-centered-period_002c-in-text-1052">centered period, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-declaration-for-203">centering text, declaration for</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-environment-for-200">centering text, environment for</a>: <a href="#center">center</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-accented-1089">characters, accented</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-non_002dEnglish-1154">characters, non-English</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-reserved-916">characters, reserved</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-check-accent-1150">check accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-check-accent_002c-math-799">check accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-circle-symbol_002c-big_002c-in-text-1001">circle symbol, big, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-circled-letter_002c-in-text-1011">circled letter, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-circumflex-accent-1108">circumflex accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-circumflex-accent_002c-math-810">circumflex accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-circumflex_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text-982">circumflex, ASCII, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-class-options-19">class options</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-classes-of-documents-10">classes of documents</a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-closing-letters-1059">closing letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-closing-quote-944">closing quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-code_002c-typesetting-383">code, typesetting</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-command-Line-1077">command Line</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones-400">commands, defining new ones</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting-384">computer programs, typesetting</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-copyright-symbol-923">copyright symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-counters_002c-a-list-of-423">counters, a list of</a>: <a href="#Counters">Counters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-counters_002c-defining-new-404">counters, defining new</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-counters_002c-getting-value-of-435">counters, getting value of</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-counters_002c-setting-437">counters, setting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-creating-letters-1052">creating letters</a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-creating-pictures-298">creating pictures</a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-creating-tables-351">creating tables</a>: <a href="#table">table</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-credit-footnote-857">credit footnote</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-cross-references-174">cross references</a>: <a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-cross-referencing-with-page-number-177">cross referencing with page number</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic-180">cross referencing, symbolic</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dagger_002c-in-text-925">dagger, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-date_002c-for-titlepage-854">date, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bdatetime_007d-package-1014"><code>datetime</code> package</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-defining-a-new-command-401">defining a new command</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-defining-new-environments-411">defining new environments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-defining-new-fonts-418">defining new fonts</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-defining-new-theorems-415">defining new theorems</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-definitions-398">definitions</a>: <a href="#Definitions">Definitions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-description-lists_002c-creating-202">description lists, creating</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-discretionary-multiplication-823">discretionary multiplication</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation-321">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation-325">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-closing-letters-1237">closing letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-closing-quote-975">closing quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-code_002c-typesetting-387">code, typesetting</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-command-line-1255">command line</a>: <a href="#Command-line">Command line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones-443">commands, defining new ones</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text-1015">composite word mark, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting-388">computer programs, typesetting</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-copyright-symbol-933">copyright symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-counters_002c-a-list-of-466">counters, a list of</a>: <a href="#Counters">Counters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-counters_002c-defining-new-447">counters, defining new</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-counters_002c-getting-value-of-478">counters, getting value of</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-counters_002c-setting-480">counters, setting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-creating-letters-1230">creating letters</a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-creating-pictures-302">creating pictures</a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-creating-tables-355">creating tables</a>: <a href="#table">table</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-credit-footnote-865">credit footnote</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-cross-references-178">cross references</a>: <a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-cross-referencing-with-page-number-181">cross referencing with page number</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic-184">cross referencing, symbolic</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-currency_002c-dollar-1025">currency, dollar</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-currency_002c-euro-1032">currency, euro</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dagger_002c-double_002c-in-text-1021">dagger, double, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dagger_002c-in-text-935">dagger, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-date_002c-for-titlepage-862">date, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bdatetime_007d-package-1192"><code>datetime</code> package</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-defining-a-new-command-444">defining a new command</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-defining-new-environments-454">defining new environments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-defining-new-fonts-461">defining new fonts</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-defining-new-theorems-458">defining new theorems</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-definitions-441">definitions</a>: <a href="#Definitions">Definitions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-description-lists_002c-creating-206">description lists, creating</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dieresis-accent-1094">dieresis accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-discretionary-multiplication-831">discretionary multiplication</a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation-325">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation-329">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> <li><a href="#index-document-class-options-17">document class options</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-document-classes-9">document classes</a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-document-templates-1081">document templates</a>: <a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dot-accent-958">dot accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dot-over-accent_002c-math-797">dot over accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dot_002dover-accent-959">dot-over accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dot_002dunder-accent-976">dot-under accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dotless-i-980">dotless i</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dotless-i_002c-math-804">dotless i, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dotless-j-982">dotless j</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dotless-j_002c-math-806">dotless j, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-927">double dagger, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-double-dot-accent_002c-math-794">double dot accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ellipsis-932">ellipsis</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-document-templates-1259">document templates</a>: <a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dollar-sign-1024">dollar sign</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dot-accent-1099">dot accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dot-over-accent_002c-math-805">dot over accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dot_002dover-accent-1100">dot-over accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dot_002dunder-accent-1123">dot-under accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dotless-i-1128">dotless i</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dotless-i_002c-math-812">dotless i, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dotless-j-1130">dotless j</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dotless-j_002c-math-814">dotless j, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-angle-quotation-marks-949">double angle quotation marks</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-937">double dagger, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-dot-accent_002c-math-802">double dot accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-guillemets-945">double guillemets</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-left-quote-1057">double left quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-low_002d9-quotation-mark-970">double low-9 quotation mark</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-quote_002c-straight-base-1071">double quote, straight base</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-right-quote-1060">double right quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-spacing-131">double spacing</a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-vertical-bar_002c-in-text-998">double vertical bar, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-e_002ddash-1029">e-dash</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ellipsis-956">ellipsis</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-em_002ddash-1027">em-dash</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-em_002ddash_002c-three_002dquarters-1080">em-dash, three-quarters</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-emphasis-62">emphasis</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-enclosure-list-1061">enclosure list</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-enclosure-list-1239">enclosure list</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></li> <li><a href="#index-ending-_0026-starting-7">ending & starting</a>: <a href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-enlarge-current-page-489">enlarge current page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-environments-185">environments</a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-environments_002c-defining-410">environments, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-equation-number_002c-cross-referencing-182">equation number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-equation-numbers_002c-omitting-226">equation numbers, omitting</a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-equations_002c-aligning-221">equations, aligning</a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-equations_002c-environment-for-229">equations, environment for</a>: <a href="#equation">equation</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-es_002dzet-German-letter-1010">es-zet German letter</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-exponent-528">exponent</a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-figure-number_002c-cross-referencing-183">figure number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-figures_002c-footnotes-in-296">figures, footnotes in</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-figures_002c-inserting-233">figures, inserting</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-enlarge-current-page-425">enlarge current page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-environments-189">environments</a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-environments_002c-defining-453">environments, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-equation-number_002c-cross-referencing-186">equation number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-equation-numbers_002c-omitting-230">equation numbers, omitting</a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-equations_002c-aligning-225">equations, aligning</a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-equations_002c-environment-for-233">equations, environment for</a>: <a href="#equation">equation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-es_002dzet-German-letter-1184">es-zet German letter</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-eth_002c-Icelandic-letter-1165">eth, Icelandic letter</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-euro-symbol-1031">euro symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-exclamation-point_002c-upside_002ddown-1034">exclamation point, upside-down</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-exponent-536">exponent</a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-feminine-ordinal-symbol-1044">feminine ordinal symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-figure-number_002c-cross-referencing-187">figure number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-figures_002c-footnotes-in-300">figures, footnotes in</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-figures_002c-inserting-237">figures, inserting</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-fixed_002dwidth-font-107">fixed-width font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bfloat_007d-package-234"><code>float</code> package</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-flushing-floats-and-starting-a-page-483">flushing floats and starting a page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bfloat_007d-package-238"><code>float</code> package</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-flushing-floats-and-starting-a-page-419">flushing floats and starting a page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-font-commands_002c-low_002dlevel-122">font commands, low-level</a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-font-sizes-108">font sizes</a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-font-styles-54">font styles</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-fonts-53">fonts</a>: <a href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for-417">fonts, new commands for</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-footer-style-865">footer style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-footer_002c-parameters-for-153">footer, parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-footnote-number_002c-cross-referencing-184">footnote number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-footnote-parameters-395">footnote parameters</a>: <a href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-footnotes-in-figures-295">footnotes in figures</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-creating-391">footnotes, creating</a>: <a href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-formulas_002c-environment-for-230">formulas, environment for</a>: <a href="#equation">equation</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-formulas_002c-math-513">formulas, math</a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-fragile-commands-420">fragile commands</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-functions_002c-math-746">functions, math</a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for-460">fonts, new commands for</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-footer-style-873">footer style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-footer_002c-parameters-for-155">footer, parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-footnote-number_002c-cross-referencing-188">footnote number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-footnote-parameters-437">footnote parameters</a>: <a href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-footnotes-in-figures-299">footnotes in figures</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-creating-430">footnotes, creating</a>: <a href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-symbolic-instead-of-numbered-434">footnotes, symbolic instead of numbered</a>: <a href="#Symbolic-footnotes">Symbolic footnotes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-formulas_002c-environment-for-234">formulas, environment for</a>: <a href="#equation">equation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-formulas_002c-math-521">formulas, math</a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-fragile-commands-463">fragile commands</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-French-quotation-marks-951">French quotation marks</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-functions_002c-math-754">functions, math</a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-global-options-20">global options</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-glossaries-1030">glossaries</a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-grave-accent-968">grave accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-grave-accent_002c-math-799">grave accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-greek-letters-533">greek letters</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-h_0040_0027a_0040v_007bc_007dek-accent_002c-math-792">hác<ek accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hacek-accent-988">hacek accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hat-accent-966">hat accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hat-accent_002c-math-801">hat accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-header-style-864">header style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-header_002c-parameters-for-152">header, parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hungarian-umlaut-accent-978">hungarian umlaut accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-defining-473">hyphenation, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-forcing-470">hyphenation, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-preventing-895">hyphenation, preventing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-in_002dline-formulas-289">in-line formulas</a>: <a href="#math">math</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-indent_002c-forcing-498">indent, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-indent_002c-suppressing-500">indent, suppressing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnoindent">\noindent</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-indentation-of-paragraphs_002c-in-minipage-292">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-indexes-1035">indexes</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-input-file-1016">input file</a>: <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-input_002fOutput-1073">input/Output</a>: <a href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-inserting-figures-232">inserting figures</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-glossaries-1208">glossaries</a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-grave-accent-1112">grave accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-grave-accent_002c-math-807">grave accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-greater-than-symbol_002c-in-text-1036">greater than symbol, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-greek-letters-541">greek letters</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-h_0040_0027a_0040v_007bc_007dek-accent_002c-math-800">hác<ek accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hacek-accent-1149">hacek accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hat-accent-1109">hat accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hat-accent_002c-math-809">hat accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-header-style-872">header style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-header_002c-parameters-for-154">header, parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hungarian-umlaut-accent-1126">hungarian umlaut accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-defining-409">hyphenation, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-forcing-406">hyphenation, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-preventing-903">hyphenation, preventing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-Icelandic-eth-1164">Icelandic eth</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-Icelandic-thorn-1188">Icelandic thorn</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ij-letter_002c-Dutch-1170">ij letter, Dutch</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-in_002dline-formulas-293">in-line formulas</a>: <a href="#math">math</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-indent_002c-forcing-506">indent, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-indent_002c-suppressing-508">indent, suppressing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnoindent">\noindent</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-indentation-of-paragraphs_002c-in-minipage-296">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-indexes-1213">indexes</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-input-file-1194">input file</a>: <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-input_002foutput-1251">input/output</a>: <a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-inserting-figures-236">inserting figures</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-italic-font-94">italic font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-left-257">justification, ragged left</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-right-250">justification, ragged right</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-left-261">justification, ragged left</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-right-254">justification, ragged right</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> <li><a href="#index-Knuth_002c-Donald-E_002e-1">Knuth, Donald E.</a>: <a href="#Top">Top</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-labelled-lists_002c-creating-201">labelled lists, creating</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-labelled-lists_002c-creating-205">labelled lists, creating</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> <li><a href="#index-Lamport_002c-Leslie-2">Lamport, Leslie</a>: <a href="#Top">Top</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-logo-929">LaTeX logo</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-logo-939">LaTeX logo</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-overview-5">LaTeX overview</a>: <a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-Project-team-3">LaTeX Project team</a>: <a href="#Top">Top</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-layout-commands-133">layout commands</a>: <a href="#Layout">Layout</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-layout_002c-page-parameters-for-151">layout, page parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-left-quote-934">left quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text-249">left-justifying text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-244">left-justifying text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-left_002dto_002dright-mode-843">left-to-right mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-adding-to-449">lengths, adding to</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-defining-and-using-445">lengths, defining and using</a>: <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-defining-new-406">lengths, defining new</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-predefined-453">lengths, predefined</a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-setting-447">lengths, setting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters-1051">letters</a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-accented-952">letters, accented</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-ending-1058">letters, ending</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-non_002dEnglish-993">letters, non-English</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-starting-1066">letters, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-line-break_002c-forcing-463">line break, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-line-breaking-459">line breaking</a>: <a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-forcing-476">line breaks, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-preventing-477">line breaks, preventing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lines-in-tables-353">lines in tables</a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lining-text-up-in-columns-using-tab-stops-329">lining text up in columns using tab stops</a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lining-text-up-in-tables-354">lining text up in tables</a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-list-items_002c-specifying-counter-432">list items, specifying counter</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lists-of-items-261">lists of items</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-generic-287">lists of items, generic</a>: <a href="#list">list</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered-209">lists of items, numbered</a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-layout-commands-135">layout commands</a>: <a href="#Layout">Layout</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-layout_002c-page-parameters-for-153">layout, page parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left-angle-quotation-marks-947">left angle quotation marks</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left-arrow_002c-in-text-1041">left arrow, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left-brace_002c-in-text-1003">left brace, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left-quote-958">left quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left-quote_002c-double-1056">left quote, double</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left-quote_002c-single-1062">left quote, single</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text-253">left-justifying text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-248">left-justifying text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left_002dto_002dright-mode-851">left-to-right mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-adding-to-492">lengths, adding to</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-defining-and-using-488">lengths, defining and using</a>: <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-defining-new-449">lengths, defining new</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-predefined-496">lengths, predefined</a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-setting-490">lengths, setting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-less-than-symbol_002c-in-text-1038">less than symbol, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters-1229">letters</a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-accented-1090">letters, accented</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-ending-1236">letters, ending</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-non_002dEnglish-1155">letters, non-English</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-starting-1244">letters, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-line-break_002c-forcing-399">line break, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-line-breaking-395">line breaking</a>: <a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-forcing-412">line breaks, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-preventing-413">line breaks, preventing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lines-in-tables-357">lines in tables</a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lining-text-up-in-columns-using-tab-stops-333">lining text up in columns using tab stops</a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lining-text-up-in-tables-358">lining text up in tables</a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-list-items_002c-specifying-counter-475">list items, specifying counter</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lists-of-items-265">lists of items</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-generic-291">lists of items, generic</a>: <a href="#list">list</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered-213">lists of items, numbered</a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> <li><a href="#index-loading-additional-packages-48">loading additional packages</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-logo_002c-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-930">logo, LaTeX</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-logo_002c-_0040TeX_007b_007d-949">logo, TeX</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-logo_002c-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-940">logo, LaTeX</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-logo_002c-_0040TeX_007b_007d-980">logo, TeX</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-low_002d9-quotation-marks_002c-single-and-double-972">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-low_002dlevel-font-commands-121">low-level font commands</a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lR-mode-844">lR mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-macron-accent-961">macron accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-macron-accent_002c-math-787">macron accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bmakeidx_007d-package-1047"><code>makeidx</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040command_007bmakeindex_007d-program-1043"><samp><span class="command">makeindex</span></samp> program</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-making-a-title-page-377">making a title page</a>: <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-making-paragraphs-494">making paragraphs</a>: <a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-marginal-notes-503">marginal notes</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-accents-781">math accents</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-formulas-512">math formulas</a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-functions-745">math functions</a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-Miscellany-821">math Miscellany</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-mode-842">math mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-entering-514">math mode, entering</a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing-816">math mode, spacing</a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-symbols-531">math symbols</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-minipage_002c-creating-a-291">minipage, creating a</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-modes-840">modes</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lR-mode-852">lR mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-macron-accent-1103">macron accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-macron-accent_002c-math-795">macron accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bmakeidx_007d-package-1225"><code>makeidx</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040command_007bmakeindex_007d-program-1221"><samp><span class="command">makeindex</span></samp> program</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-making-a-title-page-381">making a title page</a>: <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-making-paragraphs-502">making paragraphs</a>: <a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-marginal-notes-511">marginal notes</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-masculine-ordinal-symbol-1045">masculine ordinal symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-accents-789">math accents</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-formulas-520">math formulas</a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-functions-753">math functions</a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-miscellany-829">math miscellany</a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-mode-850">math mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-entering-522">math mode, entering</a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing-824">math mode, spacing</a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-symbols-539">math symbols</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-minipage_002c-creating-a-295">minipage, creating a</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-modes-848">modes</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-monospace-font-106">monospace font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-moving-arguments-421">moving arguments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-multicolumn-text-137">multicolumn text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bmultind_007d-package-1050"><code>multind</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-multiplication-symbol_002c-discretionary-line-break-824">multiplication symbol, discretionary line break</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-nested-_0040code_007b_005cinclude_007d_002c-not-allowed-1018">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude">\include</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-new-commands_002c-defining-402">new commands, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-new-line_002c-output-as-input-466">new line, output as input</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting-462">new line, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029-468">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-new-page_002c-starting-486">new page, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-non_002dEnglish-characters-991">non-English characters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-notes-in-the-margin-504">notes in the margin</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-null-delimiter-831">null delimiter</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-numbered-items_002c-specifying-counter-433">numbered items, specifying counter</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-moving-arguments-464">moving arguments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-multicolumn-text-139">multicolumn text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bmultind_007d-package-1228"><code>multind</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-multiplication-symbol_002c-discretionary-line-break-832">multiplication symbol, discretionary line break</a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-nested-_0040code_007b_005cinclude_007d_002c-not-allowed-1196">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude">\include</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-new-commands_002c-defining-445">new commands, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-new-line_002c-output-as-input-402">new line, output as input</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting-398">new line, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029-404">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-new-page_002c-starting-422">new page, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-non_002dEnglish-characters-1153">non-English characters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-notes-in-the-margin-512">notes in the margin</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-null-delimiter-839">null delimiter</a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-numbered-items_002c-specifying-counter-476">numbered items, specifying counter</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> <li><a href="#index-oblique-font-103">oblique font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-oe-ligature-1008">oe ligature</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-one_002dcolumn-output-135">one-column output</a>: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-opening-quote-935">opening quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-oe-ligature-1181">oe ligature</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ogonek-1133">ogonek</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-one_002dcolumn-output-137">one-column output</a>: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-opening-quote-959">opening quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-options_002c-document-class-18">options, document class</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-options_002c-global-51">options, global</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-oslash-1005">oslash</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-overbar-accent-962">overbar accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-overdot-accent_002c-math-796">overdot accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine-1046">ordinals, feminine and masculine</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-oslash-1178">oslash</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-overbar-accent-1104">overbar accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-overdot-accent_002c-math-804">overdot accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-overview-of-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-4">overview of LaTeX</a>: <a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#index-packages_002c-loading-47">packages, loading</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-break_002c-forcing-492">page break, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-break_002c-preventing-493">page break, preventing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-breaking-478">page breaking</a>: <a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-layout-parameters-149">page layout parameters</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-number_002c-cross-referencing-178">page number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-numbering-style-862">page numbering style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-styles-846">page styles</a>: <a href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentation_002c-in-minipage-293">paragraph indentation, in minipage</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text-322">paragraph indentations in quoted text</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text_002c-omitting-326">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-paragraph-mode-841">paragraph mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-paragraph-sign-937">paragraph sign</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-paragraphs-495">paragraphs</a>: <a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-parameters_002c-page-layout-150">parameters, page layout</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-pictures_002c-creating-299">pictures, creating</a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-pilcrow-938">pilcrow</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for-389">poetry, an environment for</a>: <a href="#verse">verse</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-polish-l-1002">polish l</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-postscript_002c-in-letters-1068">postscript, in letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-pounds-symbol-940">pounds symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-break_002c-forcing-428">page break, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-break_002c-preventing-429">page break, preventing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-breaking-414">page breaking</a>: <a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-layout-parameters-151">page layout parameters</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-number_002c-cross-referencing-182">page number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-numbering-style-870">page numbering style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-styles-854">page styles</a>: <a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentation_002c-in-minipage-297">paragraph indentation, in minipage</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text-326">paragraph indentations in quoted text</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text_002c-omitting-330">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-paragraph-mode-849">paragraph mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-paragraph-symbol-962">paragraph symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-paragraphs-503">paragraphs</a>: <a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-parameters_002c-for-footnotes-438">parameters, for footnotes</a>: <a href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-parameters_002c-page-layout-152">parameters, page layout</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-period_002c-centered_002c-in-text-1051">period, centered, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-pictures_002c-creating-303">pictures, creating</a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-pilcrow-963">pilcrow</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for-393">poetry, an environment for</a>: <a href="#verse">verse</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-polish-l-1173">polish l</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-postscript_002c-in-letters-1246">postscript, in letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-pounds-symbol-966">pounds symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-preamble_002c-defined-8">preamble, defined</a>: <a href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-predefined-lengths-454">predefined lengths</a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-prompt_002c-_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-1079">prompt, ‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-320">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-324">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ragged-left-text-256">ragged left text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for-252">ragged left text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ragged-right-text-248">ragged right text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for-245">ragged right text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-redefining-environments-412">redefining environments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-remarks-in-the-margin-505">remarks in the margin</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-reserved-characters-907">reserved characters</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-right-quote-943">right quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text-258">right-justifying text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-253">right-justifying text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-robust-commands-422">robust commands</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-predefined-lengths-497">predefined lengths</a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-prompt_002c-_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-1257">prompt, ‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’</a>: <a href="#Command-line">Command line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-questionation-point_002c-upside_002ddown-1054">questionation point, upside-down</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-quotation-marks_002c-French-952">quotation marks, French</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-quote_002c-straight-base-1069">quote, straight base</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-324">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-328">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ragged-left-text-260">ragged left text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for-256">ragged left text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ragged-right-text-252">ragged right text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for-249">ragged right text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-redefining-environments-455">redefining environments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-registered-symbol-1074">registered symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-remarks-in-the-margin-513">remarks in the margin</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-reserved-characters-915">reserved characters</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right-angle-quotation-marks-948">right angle quotation marks</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right-arrow_002c-in-text-1077">right arrow, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right-brace_002c-in-text-1006">right brace, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right-quote-974">right quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right-quote_002c-double-1059">right quote, double</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right-quote_002c-single-1065">right quote, single</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text-262">right-justifying text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-257">right-justifying text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ring-accent-1136">ring accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-robust-commands-465">robust commands</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> <li><a href="#index-roman-font-96">roman font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-154">running header and footer</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-style-866">running header and footer style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-156">running header and footer</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-style-874">running header and footer style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-sans-serif-font-100">sans serif font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-script-letters-for-math-89">script letters for math</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-section-number_002c-cross-referencing-181">section number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-section-symbol-946">section symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-sectioning-163">sectioning</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-section-number_002c-cross-referencing-185">section number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-section-numbers_002c-printing-177">section numbers, printing</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-section-symbol-977">section symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-sectioning-165">sectioning</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bsetspace_007d-package-130"><code>setspace</code> package</a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-setting-counters-438">setting counters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-sharp-S-letters-1011">sharp S letters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bshowidx_007d-package-1049"><code>showidx</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-simulating-typed-text-381">simulating typed text</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-setting-counters-481">setting counters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-sharp-S-letters-1185">sharp S letters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bshowidx_007d-package-1227"><code>showidx</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-simulating-typed-text-385">simulating typed text</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-single-angle-quotation-marks-950">single angle quotation marks</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-single-guillemets-946">single guillemets</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-single-left-quote-1063">single left quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-single-low_002d9-quotation-mark-971">single low-9 quotation mark</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-single-right-quote-1066">single right quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-sizes-of-text-110">sizes of text</a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-slanted-font-102">slanted font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-small-caps-font-98">small caps font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-vertical-884">space, inserting vertical</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-spaces-870">spaces</a>: <a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-spacing-within-math-mode-815">spacing within math mode</a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-special-characters-990">special characters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-splitting-the-input-file-1015">splitting the input file</a>: <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-vertical-892">space, inserting vertical</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-spaces-878">spaces</a>: <a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-spacing-within-math-mode-823">spacing within math mode</a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-Spanish-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine-1047">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-special-characters-1152">special characters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-splitting-the-input-file-1193">splitting the input file</a>: <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></li> <li><a href="#index-starting-_0026-ending-6">starting & ending</a>: <a href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page-487">starting a new page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page-and-clearing-floats-484">starting a new page and clearing floats</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-starting-on-a-right_002dhand-page-481">starting on a right-hand page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-sterling-symbol-941">sterling symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-stretch_002c-omitting-vertical-148">stretch, omitting vertical</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page-423">starting a new page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page-and-clearing-floats-420">starting a new page and clearing floats</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-starting-on-a-right_002dhand-page-417">starting on a right-hand page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-sterling-symbol-967">sterling symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-straight-double-quote_002c-base-1072">straight double quote, base</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-straight-quote_002c-base-1070">straight quote, base</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-stretch_002c-omitting-vertical-150">stretch, omitting vertical</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></li> <li><a href="#index-styles-of-text-56">styles of text</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-styles_002c-page-845">styles, page</a>: <a href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-subscript-527">subscript</a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-superscript-526">superscript</a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-symbols_002c-math-532">symbols, math</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tab-stops_002c-using-328">tab stops, using</a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding-1027">table of contents entry, manually adding</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-creating-1021">table of contents, creating</a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tables_002c-creating-350">tables, creating</a>: <a href="#table">table</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-terminal-Input_002fOutput-1074">terminal Input/Output</a>: <a href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040TeX_007b_007d-logo-948">TeX logo</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-text-symbols-921">text symbols</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage-856">thanks, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-theorems_002c-defining-414">theorems, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-theorems_002c-typesetting-375">theorems, typesetting</a>: <a href="#theorem">theorem</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tie_002dafter-accent-984">tie-after accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tilde-accent-970">tilde accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tilde-accent_002c-math-808">tilde accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-title-pages_002c-creating-378">title pages, creating</a>: <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-title_002c-for-titlepage-859">title, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-titles_002c-making-847">titles, making</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-two_002dcolumn-output-138">two-column output</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-typed-text_002c-simulating-382">typed text, simulating</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-styles_002c-page-853">styles, page</a>: <a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-subscript-535">subscript</a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-superscript-534">superscript</a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-symbols_002c-math-540">symbols, math</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tab-stops_002c-using-332">tab stops, using</a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding-1205">table of contents entry, manually adding</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-creating-1199">table of contents, creating</a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tables_002c-creating-354">tables, creating</a>: <a href="#table">table</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-terminal-input_002foutput-1252">terminal input/output</a>: <a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040TeX_007b_007d-logo-979">TeX logo</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-text-symbols-929">text symbols</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage-864">thanks, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-theorems_002c-defining-457">theorems, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-theorems_002c-typesetting-379">theorems, typesetting</a>: <a href="#theorem">theorem</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-thorn_002c-Icelandic-letter-1189">thorn, Icelandic letter</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-three_002dquarters-em_002ddash-1079">three-quarters em-dash</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tie_002dafter-accent-1141">tie-after accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tilde-accent-1115">tilde accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tilde-accent_002c-math-816">tilde accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tilde_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text-985">tilde, ASCII, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-title-pages_002c-creating-382">title pages, creating</a>: <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-title_002c-for-titlepage-867">title, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-titles_002c-making-855">titles, making</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-trademark-symbol-1082">trademark symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-two_002dcolumn-output-140">two-column output</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-typed-text_002c-simulating-386">typed text, simulating</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> <li><a href="#index-typeface-sizes-109">typeface sizes</a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-typeface-styles-55">typeface styles</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-typefaces-52">typefaces</a>: <a href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a></li> <li><a href="#index-typewriter-font-105">typewriter font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-typewriter-labels-in-lists-205">typewriter labels in lists</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-umlaut-accent-954">umlaut accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-unordered-lists-262">unordered lists</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-using-Bib_0040TeX_007b_007d-369">using BibTeX</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-variables_002c-a-list-of-424">variables, a list of</a>: <a href="#Counters">Counters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-vector-symbol_002c-math-810">vector symbol, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-verbatim-text-380">verbatim text</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-verbatim-text_002c-inline-386">verbatim text, inline</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-vertical-space-883">vertical space</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-vertical-space-before-paragraphs-502">vertical space before paragraphs</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-visible-space-387">visible space</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math-812">wide hat accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-wide-tile-accent_002c-math-814">wide tile accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040command_007bxindy_007d-program-1044"><samp><span class="command">xindy</span></samp> program</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-typewriter-labels-in-lists-209">typewriter labels in lists</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-umlaut-accent-1093">umlaut accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-underbar-1146">underbar</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-underscore_002c-in-text-1085">underscore, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-unordered-lists-266">unordered lists</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-using-Bib_0040TeX_007b_007d-373">using BibTeX</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-variables_002c-a-list-of-467">variables, a list of</a>: <a href="#Counters">Counters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-vector-symbol_002c-math-818">vector symbol, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-verbatim-text-384">verbatim text</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-verbatim-text_002c-inline-390">verbatim text, inline</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-vertical-bar_002c-double_002c-in-text-996">vertical bar, double, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-vertical-bar_002c-in-text-993">vertical bar, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-vertical-space-891">vertical space</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-vertical-space-before-paragraphs-510">vertical space before paragraphs</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-visible-space-391">visible space</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-visible-space-symbol_002c-in-text-1087">visible space symbol, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math-820">wide hat accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-wide-tile-accent_002c-math-822">wide tile accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040command_007bxindy_007d-program-1222"><samp><span class="command">xindy</span></samp> program</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> </ul><!-- The name of the `Command Index' node must NOT be altered for ltx-help.el. --> <div class="node"> <a name="Command-Index"></a> <p><hr> -Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Concept-Index">Concept Index</a>, -Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a>, +Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Concept-Index">Concept Index</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </div> @@ -7181,377 +7417,407 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <ul class="index-fn" compact> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0024-522"><code>$</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0024-530"><code>$</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t10pt-_0040r_007boption_007d-21"><code>10pt </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t11pt-_0040r_007boption_007d-22"><code>11pt </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t12pt-_0040r_007boption_007d-23"><code>12pt </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040_0040_0040_007b_002e_002e_002e_0040_007d-193"><code>@{...}</code></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0022-_0040r_007b_0028umlaut-accent_0029_007d-953"><code>\" </code><span class="roman">(umlaut accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0023-909"><code>\#</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0024-910"><code>\$</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0025-911"><code>\%</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0026-912"><code>\&</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent_0029_007d-955"><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(acute accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-338"><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0028-518"><code>\(</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0029-519"><code>\)</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002a-822"><code>\*</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002b-336"><code>\+</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002c-820"><code>\,</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002d-337"><code>\-</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002d-_0040r_007b_0028hyphenation_0029_007d-469"><code>\- </code><span class="roman">(hyphenation)</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002e-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029_007d-957"><code>\. </code><span class="roman">(dot-over accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002f-879"><code>\/</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003a-818"><code>\:</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003b-817"><code>\;</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003c-335"><code>\<</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent_0029_007d-960"><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(macron accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-332"><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-819"><code>\></code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-334"><code>\></code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-333"><code>\> </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_0040-877"><code>\@</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005b-520"><code>\[</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007b_0028for-_0040code_007b_005cshortstack_007d-objects_0029_007d-317"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">(for </span><code>\shortstack</code><span class="roman"> objects)</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007barray_007d_0029-192"><code>\\ (for array)</code></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bcenter_007d_0029-197"><code>\\ (for center)</code></a>: <a href="#center">center</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-223"><code>\\ (for eqnarray)</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bflushright_007d_0029-254"><code>\\ (for flushright)</code></a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-851"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\author</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005ctitle_007d_007d-860"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\title</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bflushleft_007d_007d-246"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>flushleft</code></a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-letters_007d-1053"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for letters</span></a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007btabular_007d_007d-355"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>tabular</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bverse_007d_007d-390"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>verse</code></a>: <a href="#verse">verse</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bforce-line-break_007d-461"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">force line break</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007btabbing_007d-331"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">tabbing</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c_002a-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-224"><code>\\* (for eqnarray)</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005d-521"><code>\]</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005e-918"><code>\^</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005e-_0040r_007b_0028circumflex-accent_0029_007d-964"><code>\^ </code><span class="roman">(circumflex accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005f-913"><code>\_</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent_0029_007d-967"><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(grave accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-339"><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-340"><code>\a </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-341"><code>\a' </code><span class="roman">(acute accent in tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-343"><code>\a= </code><span class="roman">(macron accent in tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-342"><code>\a` </code><span class="roman">(grave accent in tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAA-_0028_0040AA_007b_007d_0029-995"><code>\AA (Å)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caa-_0028_0040aa_007b_007d_0029-994"><code>\aa (å)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cacute-783"><code>\acute</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddcontentsline_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bunit_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1026"><code>\addcontentsline{</code><var>ext</var><code>}{</code><var>unit</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddress-1054"><code>\address</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddress">\address</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtocontents_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1029"><code>\addtocontents{</code><var>ext</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents">\addtocontents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtocounter-439"><code>\addtocounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter">\addtocounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtolength-448"><code>\addtolength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddvspace-882"><code>\addvspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAE-_0028_0040AE_007b_007d_0029-998"><code>\AE (Æ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cae-_0028_0040ae_007b_007d_0029-997"><code>\ae (æ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caleph-535"><code>\aleph</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAlph-426"><code>\Alph</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005calph-425"><code>\alph</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAlph-_0040r_007bexample_007d-219"><code>\Alph </code><span class="roman">example</span></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005calpha-536"><code>\alpha</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005calsoname-1042"><code>\alsoname</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005camalg-537"><code>\amalg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cand-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-852"><code>\and </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\author</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cangle-538"><code>\angle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cappendix-172"><code>\appendix</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005capprox-539"><code>\approx</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carabic-427"><code>\arabic</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carccos-747"><code>\arccos</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carcsin-748"><code>\arcsin</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carctan-749"><code>\arctan</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carg-750"><code>\arg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carraycolsep-194"><code>\arraycolsep</code></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carrayrulewidth-356"><code>\arrayrulewidth</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carraystretch-357"><code>\arraystretch</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cast-540"><code>\ast</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005casymp-541"><code>\asymp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cauthor_0040_007b_0040var_007bname_007d-_005cand-_0040var_007bname2_007d_0040_007d-849"><code>\author{</code><var>name</var><code> \and </code><var>name2</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cb-_0040r_007b_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-971"><code>\b </code><span class="roman">(bar-under accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbackslash-916"><code>\backslash</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbackslash-542"><code>\backslash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbar-785"><code>\bar</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040_0040_0040_007b_002e_002e_002e_0040_007d-197"><code>@{...}</code></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0022-_0040r_007b_0028umlaut-accent_0029_007d-1091"><code>\" </code><span class="roman">(umlaut accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0023-917"><code>\#</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0024-918"><code>\$</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0025-919"><code>\%</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0026-920"><code>\&</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent_0029_007d-1095"><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(acute accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-342"><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0028-526"><code>\(</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0029-527"><code>\)</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002a-830"><code>\*</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002b-340"><code>\+</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002c-828"><code>\,</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002d-341"><code>\-</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002d-_0040r_007b_0028hyphenation_0029_007d-405"><code>\- </code><span class="roman">(hyphenation)</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002e-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029_007d-1098"><code>\. </code><span class="roman">(dot-over accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002f-887"><code>\/</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003a-826"><code>\:</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003b-825"><code>\;</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003c-339"><code>\<</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent_0029_007d-1101"><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(macron accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-336"><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-827"><code>\></code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-338"><code>\></code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-337"><code>\> </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_0040-885"><code>\@</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_0040fnsymbol-436"><code>\@fnsymbol</code></a>: <a href="#Symbolic-footnotes">Symbolic footnotes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005b-528"><code>\[</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007b_0028for-_0040code_007b_005cshortstack_007d-objects_0029_007d-321"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">(for </span><code>\shortstack</code><span class="roman"> objects)</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007barray_007d_0029-196"><code>\\ (for array)</code></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bcenter_007d_0029-201"><code>\\ (for center)</code></a>: <a href="#center">center</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-227"><code>\\ (for eqnarray)</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bflushright_007d_0029-258"><code>\\ (for flushright)</code></a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-859"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\author</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005ctitle_007d_007d-868"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\title</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bflushleft_007d_007d-250"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>flushleft</code></a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-letters_007d-1231"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for letters</span></a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007btabular_007d_007d-359"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>tabular</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bverse_007d_007d-394"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>verse</code></a>: <a href="#verse">verse</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bforce-line-break_007d-397"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">force line break</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007btabbing_007d-335"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">tabbing</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c_002a-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-228"><code>\\* (for eqnarray)</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005d-529"><code>\]</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005e-926"><code>\^</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005e-_0040r_007b_0028circumflex-accent_0029_007d-1106"><code>\^ </code><span class="roman">(circumflex accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005f-921"><code>\_</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent_0029_007d-1110"><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(grave accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-343"><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-344"><code>\a </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-345"><code>\a' </code><span class="roman">(acute accent in tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-347"><code>\a= </code><span class="roman">(macron accent in tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-346"><code>\a` </code><span class="roman">(grave accent in tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAA-_0028_0040AA_007b_007d_0029-1157"><code>\AA (Å)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caa-_0028_0040aa_007b_007d_0029-1156"><code>\aa (å)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cacute-791"><code>\acute</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddcontentsline_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bunit_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1204"><code>\addcontentsline{</code><var>ext</var><code>}{</code><var>unit</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddress-1232"><code>\address</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddress">\address</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtocontents_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1207"><code>\addtocontents{</code><var>ext</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents">\addtocontents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtocounter-482"><code>\addtocounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter">\addtocounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtolength-491"><code>\addtolength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddvspace-890"><code>\addvspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAE-_0028_0040AE_007b_007d_0029-1160"><code>\AE (Æ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cae-_0028_0040ae_007b_007d_0029-1159"><code>\ae (æ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caleph-543"><code>\aleph</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAlph-469"><code>\Alph</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005calph-468"><code>\alph</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAlph-_0040r_007bexample_007d-223"><code>\Alph </code><span class="roman">example</span></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005calpha-544"><code>\alpha</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005calsoname-1220"><code>\alsoname</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005camalg-545"><code>\amalg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cand-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-860"><code>\and </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\author</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cangle-546"><code>\angle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cappendix-174"><code>\appendix</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005capprox-547"><code>\approx</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carabic-470"><code>\arabic</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carccos-755"><code>\arccos</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carcsin-756"><code>\arcsin</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carctan-757"><code>\arctan</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carg-758"><code>\arg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carraycolsep-198"><code>\arraycolsep</code></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carrayrulewidth-360"><code>\arrayrulewidth</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005carraystretch-361"><code>\arraystretch</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cast-548"><code>\ast</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005casymp-549"><code>\asymp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cauthor_0040_007b_0040var_007bname_007d-_005cand-_0040var_007bname2_007d_0040_007d-857"><code>\author{</code><var>name</var><code> \and </code><var>name2</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cb-_0040r_007b_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-1116"><code>\b </code><span class="roman">(bar-under accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbackslash-924"><code>\backslash</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbackslash-550"><code>\backslash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbar-793"><code>\bar</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbaselineskip-128"><code>\baselineskip</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbaselinestretch-129"><code>\baselinestretch</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbegin-186"><code>\begin</code></a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbeta-543"><code>\beta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbegin-190"><code>\begin</code></a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbeta-551"><code>\beta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbf-86"><code>\bf</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbfseries-66"><code>\bfseries</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbibitem-366"><code>\bibitem</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbibliography-373"><code>\bibliography</code></a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbibliographystyle-372"><code>\bibliographystyle</code></a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigcap-544"><code>\bigcap</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigcirc-545"><code>\bigcirc</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigcup-546"><code>\bigcup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigodot-547"><code>\bigodot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigoplus-548"><code>\bigoplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigotimes-549"><code>\bigotimes</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigskip-885"><code>\bigskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigskipamount-886"><code>\bigskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigsqcup-552"><code>\bigsqcup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigtriangledown-550"><code>\bigtriangledown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigtriangleup-551"><code>\bigtriangleup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbiguplus-553"><code>\biguplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigwedge-555"><code>\bigwedge</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbmod-751"><code>\bmod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cboldmath-523"><code>\boldmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbot-556"><code>\bot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbottomfraction-236"><code>\bottomfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbowtie-557"><code>\bowtie</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cBox-558"><code>\Box</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbreve-788"><code>\breve</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbullet-559"><code>\bullet</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cc-_0040r_007b_0028cedilla-accent_0029_007d-973"><code>\c </code><span class="roman">(cedilla accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbibitem-370"><code>\bibitem</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbibliography-377"><code>\bibliography</code></a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbibliographystyle-376"><code>\bibliographystyle</code></a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigcap-552"><code>\bigcap</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigcirc-553"><code>\bigcirc</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigcup-554"><code>\bigcup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigodot-555"><code>\bigodot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigoplus-556"><code>\bigoplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigotimes-557"><code>\bigotimes</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigskip-893"><code>\bigskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigskipamount-894"><code>\bigskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigsqcup-560"><code>\bigsqcup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigtriangledown-558"><code>\bigtriangledown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigtriangleup-559"><code>\bigtriangleup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbiguplus-561"><code>\biguplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigwedge-563"><code>\bigwedge</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbmod-759"><code>\bmod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cboldmath-531"><code>\boldmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbot-564"><code>\bot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbottomfraction-240"><code>\bottomfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbowtie-565"><code>\bowtie</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cBox-566"><code>\Box</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbreve-796"><code>\breve</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbullet-567"><code>\bullet</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cc-_0040r_007b_0028cedilla-accent_0029_007d-1118"><code>\c </code><span class="roman">(cedilla accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccal-88"><code>\cal</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccap-561"><code>\cap</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccaption-235"><code>\caption</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccc-1055"><code>\cc</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccdot-562"><code>\cdot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccdots-825"><code>\cdots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccentering-198"><code>\centering</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cchapter-165"><code>\chapter</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccheck-790"><code>\check</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cchi-563"><code>\chi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccirc-564"><code>\circ</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccircle-302"><code>\circle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle">\circle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccite-367"><code>\cite</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccite">\cite</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccleardoublepage-480"><code>\cleardoublepage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclearpage-482"><code>\clearpage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccline-361"><code>\cline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccline">\cline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclosing-1057"><code>\closing</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclubsuit-565"><code>\clubsuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccolumnsep-139"><code>\columnsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccolumnseprule-140"><code>\columnseprule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccolumnwidth-141"><code>\columnwidth</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccong-566"><code>\cong</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccontentsline-1028"><code>\contentsline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccoprod-567"><code>\coprod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccopyright-922"><code>\copyright</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccos-752"><code>\cos</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccosh-753"><code>\cosh</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccot-754"><code>\cot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccoth-755"><code>\coth</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccsc-756"><code>\csc</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccup-568"><code>\cup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cd-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-975"><code>\d </code><span class="roman">(dot-under accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdag-924"><code>\dag</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdagger-569"><code>\dagger</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdashbox-307"><code>\dashbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cdashbox">\dashbox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdashv-570"><code>\dashv</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdate_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-853"><code>\date{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cday-442"><code>\day</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdblfloatpagefraction-143"><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdblfloatsep-144"><code>\dblfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdbltextfloatsep-145"><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdbltopfraction-142"><code>\dbltopfraction</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddag-926"><code>\ddag</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddagger-571"><code>\ddagger</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddot-793"><code>\ddot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddots-826"><code>\ddots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdeg-757"><code>\deg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdelta-573"><code>\delta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDelta-572"><code>\Delta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdepth-457"><code>\depth</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdet-758"><code>\det</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdiamond-575"><code>\diamond</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDiamond-574"><code>\Diamond</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdiamondsuit-576"><code>\diamondsuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdim-759"><code>\dim</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdisplaystyle-525"><code>\displaystyle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdiv-577"><code>\div</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccap-569"><code>\cap</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalacute-1096"><code>\capitalacute</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalbreve-1143"><code>\capitalbreve</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalcaron-1148"><code>\capitalcaron</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalcedilla-1119"><code>\capitalcedilla</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalcircumflex-1107"><code>\capitalcircumflex</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitaldieresis-1092"><code>\capitaldieresis</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitaldotaccent-1122"><code>\capitaldotaccent</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalgrave-1111"><code>\capitalgrave</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalhungarumlaut-1125"><code>\capitalhungarumlaut</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalmacron-1102"><code>\capitalmacron</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalnewtie-1140"><code>\capitalnewtie</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalogonek-1132"><code>\capitalogonek</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitalring-1135"><code>\capitalring</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitaltie-1138"><code>\capitaltie</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccapitaltilde-1114"><code>\capitaltilde</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccaption-239"><code>\caption</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccc-1233"><code>\cc</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccdot-570"><code>\cdot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccdots-833"><code>\cdots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccentering-202"><code>\centering</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cchapter-167"><code>\chapter</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccheck-798"><code>\check</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cchi-571"><code>\chi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccirc-572"><code>\circ</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccircle-306"><code>\circle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle">\circle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccite-371"><code>\cite</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccite">\cite</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccleardoublepage-416"><code>\cleardoublepage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclearpage-418"><code>\clearpage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccline-365"><code>\cline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccline">\cline</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclosing-1235"><code>\closing</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclubsuit-573"><code>\clubsuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccolumnsep-141"><code>\columnsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccolumnseprule-142"><code>\columnseprule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccolumnwidth-143"><code>\columnwidth</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccong-574"><code>\cong</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccontentsline-1206"><code>\contentsline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccoprod-575"><code>\coprod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccopyright-931"><code>\copyright</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccos-760"><code>\cos</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccosh-761"><code>\cosh</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccot-762"><code>\cot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccoth-763"><code>\coth</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccsc-764"><code>\csc</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccup-576"><code>\cup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cd-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-1121"><code>\d </code><span class="roman">(dot-under accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdag-934"><code>\dag</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdagger-577"><code>\dagger</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdashbox-311"><code>\dashbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cdashbox">\dashbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdashv-578"><code>\dashv</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdate_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-861"><code>\date{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cday-485"><code>\day</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdblfloatpagefraction-145"><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdblfloatsep-146"><code>\dblfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdbltextfloatsep-147"><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdbltopfraction-144"><code>\dbltopfraction</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddag-936"><code>\ddag</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddagger-579"><code>\ddagger</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddot-801"><code>\ddot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddots-834"><code>\ddots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdeg-765"><code>\deg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdelta-581"><code>\delta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDelta-580"><code>\Delta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdepth-500"><code>\depth</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdet-766"><code>\det</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDH-_0028_0040AE_007b_007d_0029-1163"><code>\DH (Æ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdh-_0028_0040ae_007b_007d_0029-1162"><code>\dh (æ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdiamond-583"><code>\diamond</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDiamond-582"><code>\Diamond</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdiamondsuit-584"><code>\diamondsuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdim-767"><code>\dim</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdisplaystyle-533"><code>\displaystyle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdiv-585"><code>\div</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDJ-1167"><code>\DJ</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdj-1166"><code>\dj</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdocumentclass-11"><code>\documentclass</code></a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdot-795"><code>\dot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdoteq-578"><code>\doteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdotfill-881"><code>\dotfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cdotfill">\dotfill</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdoublerulesep-358"><code>\doublerulesep</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDownarrow-580"><code>\Downarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdownarrow-579"><code>\downarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cell-581"><code>\ell</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdot-803"><code>\dot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdoteq-586"><code>\doteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdotfill-889"><code>\dotfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cdotfill">\dotfill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdots-954"><code>\dots</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdoublerulesep-362"><code>\doublerulesep</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDownarrow-588"><code>\Downarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdownarrow-587"><code>\downarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cell-589"><code>\ell</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cem-91"><code>\em</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cemph-61"><code>\emph</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cemptyset-582"><code>\emptyset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cencl-1060"><code>\encl</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cend-187"><code>\end</code></a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenlargethispage-488"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumi-211"><code>\enumi</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumii-212"><code>\enumii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumiii-213"><code>\enumiii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumiv-214"><code>\enumiv</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cepsilon-583"><code>\epsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cequiv-584"><code>\equiv</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ceta-585"><code>\eta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cemptyset-590"><code>\emptyset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cencl-1238"><code>\encl</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cend-191"><code>\end</code></a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenlargethispage-424"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumi-215"><code>\enumi</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumii-216"><code>\enumii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumiii-217"><code>\enumiii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumiv-218"><code>\enumiv</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cepsilon-591"><code>\epsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cequiv-592"><code>\equiv</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ceta-593"><code>\eta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cevensidemargin-45"><code>\evensidemargin</code></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cexists-586"><code>\exists</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cexp-760"><code>\exp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfbox-896"><code>\fbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxrule-898"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxrule-305"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxsep-899"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxsep-306"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfill-873"><code>\fill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cflat-587"><code>\flat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfloatpagefraction-237"><code>\floatpagefraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfloatsep-238"><code>\floatsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cflushbottom-146"><code>\flushbottom</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">\flushbottom</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfnsymbol-430"><code>\fnsymbol</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cexists-594"><code>\exists</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cexp-768"><code>\exp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfbox-904"><code>\fbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxrule-906"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxrule-309"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxsep-907"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxsep-310"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfill-881"><code>\fill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cflat-595"><code>\flat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfloatpagefraction-241"><code>\floatpagefraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfloatsep-242"><code>\floatsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cflushbottom-148"><code>\flushbottom</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">\flushbottom</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfnsymbol-473"><code>\fnsymbol</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfnsymbol_0040r_007b_002c-and-footnotes_007d-435"><code>\fnsymbol</code><span class="roman">, and footnotes</span></a>: <a href="#Symbolic-footnotes">Symbolic footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfontencoding-123"><code>\fontencoding</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfontfamily-124"><code>\fontfamily</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfontseries-125"><code>\fontseries</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfontshape-126"><code>\fontshape</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfontsize-127"><code>\fontsize</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnote-392"><code>\footnote</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnotemark-393"><code>\footnotemark</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnoterule-396"><code>\footnoterule</code></a>: <a href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnotesep-397"><code>\footnotesep</code></a>: <a href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnote-431"><code>\footnote</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnotemark-432"><code>\footnotemark</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnoterule-439"><code>\footnoterule</code></a>: <a href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnotesep-440"><code>\footnotesep</code></a>: <a href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnotesize-113"><code>\footnotesize</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnotetext-394"><code>\footnotetext</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootskip-157"><code>\footskip</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cforall-588"><code>\forall</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrac-828"><code>\frac</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrac_0040_007bnum_0040_007d_0040_007bden_0040_007d-827"><code>\frac{num}{den}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframe-308"><code>\frame</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframebox-897"><code>\framebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframebox-304"><code>\framebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrown-589"><code>\frown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfussy-471"><code>\fussy</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgamma-591"><code>\gamma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cGamma-590"><code>\Gamma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgcd-761"><code>\gcd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cge-592"><code>\ge</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgeq-593"><code>\geq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgets-594"><code>\gets</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgg-595"><code>\gg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cglossary-1032"><code>\glossary</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cglossaryentry-1034"><code>\glossaryentry</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgrave-798"><code>\grave</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cH-_0040r_007b_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029_007d-977"><code>\H </code><span class="roman">(Hungarian umlaut accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chat-800"><code>\hat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chbar-596"><code>\hbar</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheadheight-155"><code>\headheight</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheadsep-156"><code>\headsep</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheartsuit-597"><code>\heartsuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheight-456"><code>\height</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chfill-872"><code>\hfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chline-362"><code>\hline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chline">\hline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chom-762"><code>\hom</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chookleftarrow-598"><code>\hookleftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chookrightarrow-599"><code>\hookrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chrulefill-880"><code>\hrulefill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chspace-871"><code>\hspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnotetext-433"><code>\footnotetext</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootskip-159"><code>\footskip</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cforall-596"><code>\forall</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrac-836"><code>\frac</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrac_0040_007bnum_0040_007d_0040_007bden_0040_007d-835"><code>\frac{num}{den}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframe-312"><code>\frame</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframebox-905"><code>\framebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframebox-308"><code>\framebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrown-597"><code>\frown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfussy-407"><code>\fussy</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgamma-599"><code>\gamma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cGamma-598"><code>\Gamma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgcd-769"><code>\gcd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cge-600"><code>\ge</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgeq-601"><code>\geq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgets-602"><code>\gets</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgg-603"><code>\gg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cglossary-1210"><code>\glossary</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cglossaryentry-1212"><code>\glossaryentry</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgrave-806"><code>\grave</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cguillemotleft-_0040r_007b_0028_0040guillemotleft_007b_007d_0029_007d-941"><code>\guillemotleft </code><span class="roman">(«)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cguillemotright-_0040r_007b_0028_0040guillemotright_007b_007d_0029_007d-942"><code>\guillemotright </code><span class="roman">(»)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cguilsinglleft-_0040r_007b_0028_0040guilsinglleft_007b_007d_0029_007d-943"><code>\guilsinglleft </code><span class="roman">(‹)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cguilsinglright-_0040r_007b_0028_0040guilsinglright_007b_007d_0029_007d-944"><code>\guilsinglright </code><span class="roman">(›)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cH-_0040r_007b_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029_007d-1124"><code>\H </code><span class="roman">(Hungarian umlaut accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chat-808"><code>\hat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chbar-604"><code>\hbar</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheadheight-157"><code>\headheight</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheadsep-158"><code>\headsep</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheartsuit-605"><code>\heartsuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheight-499"><code>\height</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chfill-880"><code>\hfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chline-366"><code>\hline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chline">\hline</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chom-770"><code>\hom</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chookleftarrow-606"><code>\hookleftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chookrightarrow-607"><code>\hookrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chrulefill-888"><code>\hrulefill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chspace-879"><code>\hspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cHuge-120"><code>\Huge</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005chuge-119"><code>\huge</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chyphenation-472"><code>\hyphenation</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ci-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-i_0029_007d-979"><code>\i </code><span class="roman">(dotless i)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ciff-600"><code>\iff</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cIm-601"><code>\Im</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cimath-803"><code>\imath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cin-602"><code>\in</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinclude-1017"><code>\include</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude">\include</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cincludeonly-1019"><code>\includeonly</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cincludeonly">\includeonly</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cindent-496"><code>\indent</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cindex-1037"><code>\index</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cindexentry-1039"><code>\indexentry</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinf-763"><code>\inf</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinfty-603"><code>\infty</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinput-1020"><code>\input</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cint-604"><code>\int</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cintextsep-239"><code>\intextsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ciota-605"><code>\iota</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chyphenation-408"><code>\hyphenation</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ci-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-i_0029_007d-1127"><code>\i </code><span class="roman">(dotless i)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ciff-608"><code>\iff</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cIJ-_0028IJ_0029-1169"><code>\IJ (IJ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cij-_0028ij_0029-1168"><code>\ij (ij)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cIm-609"><code>\Im</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cimath-811"><code>\imath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cin-610"><code>\in</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinclude-1195"><code>\include</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude">\include</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cincludeonly-1197"><code>\includeonly</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cincludeonly">\includeonly</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cindent-504"><code>\indent</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cindex-1215"><code>\index</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cindexentry-1217"><code>\indexentry</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinf-771"><code>\inf</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinfty-611"><code>\infty</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinput-1198"><code>\input</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cint-612"><code>\int</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cintextsep-243"><code>\intextsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ciota-613"><code>\iota</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cit-93"><code>\it</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-260"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-210"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-203"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citemindent-275"><code>\itemindent</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citemsep-280"><code>\itemsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-264"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-214"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-207"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citemindent-279"><code>\itemindent</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citemsep-284"><code>\itemsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005citshape-60"><code>\itshape</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cj-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-j_0029_007d-981"><code>\j </code><span class="roman">(dotless j)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cjmath-805"><code>\jmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cJoin-606"><code>\Join</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ckappa-607"><code>\kappa</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cker-764"><code>\ker</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ckill-344"><code>\kill</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cL-_0028_0040L_007b_007d_0029-1001"><code>\L (/L)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cl-_0028_0040l_007b_007d_0029-1000"><code>\l (/l)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabel-175"><code>\label</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clabel">\label</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumi-215"><code>\labelenumi</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumii-216"><code>\labelenumii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumiii-217"><code>\labelenumiii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumiv-218"><code>\labelenumiv</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemi-264"><code>\labelitemi</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemii-265"><code>\labelitemii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemiii-266"><code>\labelitemiii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemiv-267"><code>\labelitemiv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelsep-276"><code>\labelsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelwidth-277"><code>\labelwidth</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clambda-609"><code>\lambda</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLambda-608"><code>\Lambda</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cland-610"><code>\land</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clangle-611"><code>\langle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cj-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-j_0029_007d-1129"><code>\j </code><span class="roman">(dotless j)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cjmath-813"><code>\jmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cJoin-614"><code>\Join</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ck-_0040r_007b_0028ogonek_0029_007d-1131"><code>\k </code><span class="roman">(ogonek)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ckappa-615"><code>\kappa</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cker-772"><code>\ker</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ckill-348"><code>\kill</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cL-_0028_0040L_007b_007d_0029-1172"><code>\L (/L)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cl-_0028_0040l_007b_007d_0029-1171"><code>\l (/l)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabel-179"><code>\label</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clabel">\label</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumi-219"><code>\labelenumi</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumii-220"><code>\labelenumii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumiii-221"><code>\labelenumiii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumiv-222"><code>\labelenumiv</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemi-268"><code>\labelitemi</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemii-269"><code>\labelitemii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemiii-270"><code>\labelitemiii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemiv-271"><code>\labelitemiv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelsep-280"><code>\labelsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelwidth-281"><code>\labelwidth</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clambda-617"><code>\lambda</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLambda-616"><code>\Lambda</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cland-618"><code>\land</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clangle-619"><code>\langle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLARGE-118"><code>\LARGE</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLarge-117"><code>\Large</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clarge-116"><code>\large</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLaTeX-928"><code>\LaTeX</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clbrace-612"><code>\lbrace</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clbrack-613"><code>\lbrack</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clceil-614"><code>\lceil</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cldots-931"><code>\ldots</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cle-615"><code>\le</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleadsto-616"><code>\leadsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleft-_0040var_007bdelim1_007d-_002e_002e_002e-_005cright-_0040var_007bdelim2_007d-829"><code>\left </code><var>delim1</var><code> ... \right </code><var>delim2</var></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftarrow-618"><code>\leftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLeftarrow-617"><code>\Leftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clefteqn-227"><code>\lefteqn</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftharpoondown-619"><code>\leftharpoondown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftharpoonup-620"><code>\leftharpoonup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmargin-268"><code>\leftmargin</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmargini-269"><code>\leftmargini</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginii-270"><code>\leftmarginii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginiii-271"><code>\leftmarginiii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginiv-272"><code>\leftmarginiv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginv-273"><code>\leftmarginv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginvi-274"><code>\leftmarginvi</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftrightarrow-622"><code>\leftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLeftrightarrow-621"><code>\Leftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleq-623"><code>\leq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clfloor-624"><code>\lfloor</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clg-765"><code>\lg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clhd-625"><code>\lhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clim-766"><code>\lim</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005climinf-767"><code>\liminf</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005climsup-768"><code>\limsup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cline-309"><code>\line</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clinebreak-474"><code>\linebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clinethickness-310"><code>\linethickness</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clinewidth-158"><code>\linewidth</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistoffigures-1023"><code>\listoffigures</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistoftables-1024"><code>\listoftables</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistparindent-278"><code>\listparindent</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cll-626"><code>\ll</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cln-769"><code>\ln</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clnot-627"><code>\lnot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clocation-1062"><code>\location</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clocation">\location</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clog-770"><code>\log</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongleftarrow-628"><code>\longleftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongleftrightarrow-629"><code>\longleftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongmapsto-630"><code>\longmapsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongrightarrow-631"><code>\longrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clor-632"><code>\lor</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clq-933"><code>\lq</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakebox-901"><code>\makebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox">\makebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-303"><code>\makebox (picture)</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakeglossary-1031"><code>\makeglossary</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakeindex-1036"><code>\makeindex</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakelabels-1063"><code>\makelabels</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmaketitle-848"><code>\maketitle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmapsto-633"><code>\mapsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginpar-506"><code>\marginpar</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparpush-509"><code>\marginparpush</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparsep-510"><code>\marginparsep</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparwidth-511"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarkboth_0040_007b_0040var_007bleft_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-867"><code>\markboth{</code><var>left</var><code>}{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarkright_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-868"><code>\markright{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLaTeX-938"><code>\LaTeX</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clbrace-620"><code>\lbrace</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clbrack-621"><code>\lbrack</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clceil-622"><code>\lceil</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cldots-953"><code>\ldots</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cle-623"><code>\le</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleadsto-624"><code>\leadsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleft-_0040var_007bdelim1_007d-_002e_002e_002e-_005cright-_0040var_007bdelim2_007d-837"><code>\left </code><var>delim1</var><code> ... \right </code><var>delim2</var></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftarrow-626"><code>\leftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLeftarrow-625"><code>\Leftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clefteqn-231"><code>\lefteqn</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftharpoondown-627"><code>\leftharpoondown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftharpoonup-628"><code>\leftharpoonup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmargin-272"><code>\leftmargin</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmargini-273"><code>\leftmargini</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginii-274"><code>\leftmarginii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginiii-275"><code>\leftmarginiii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginiv-276"><code>\leftmarginiv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginv-277"><code>\leftmarginv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginvi-278"><code>\leftmarginvi</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftrightarrow-630"><code>\leftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLeftrightarrow-629"><code>\Leftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleq-631"><code>\leq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clfloor-632"><code>\lfloor</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clg-773"><code>\lg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clhd-633"><code>\lhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clim-774"><code>\lim</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005climinf-775"><code>\liminf</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005climsup-776"><code>\limsup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cline-313"><code>\line</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clinebreak-410"><code>\linebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clinespread-132"><code>\linespread</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clinethickness-314"><code>\linethickness</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clinewidth-160"><code>\linewidth</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistoffigures-1201"><code>\listoffigures</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistoftables-1202"><code>\listoftables</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistparindent-282"><code>\listparindent</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cll-634"><code>\ll</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cln-777"><code>\ln</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clnot-635"><code>\lnot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clocation-1240"><code>\location</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clocation">\location</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clog-778"><code>\log</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongleftarrow-636"><code>\longleftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongleftrightarrow-637"><code>\longleftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongmapsto-638"><code>\longmapsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongrightarrow-639"><code>\longrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clor-640"><code>\lor</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clq-957"><code>\lq</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakebox-909"><code>\makebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox">\makebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-307"><code>\makebox (picture)</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakeglossary-1209"><code>\makeglossary</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakeindex-1214"><code>\makeindex</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakelabels-1241"><code>\makelabels</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmaketitle-856"><code>\maketitle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmapsto-641"><code>\mapsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginpar-514"><code>\marginpar</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparpush-517"><code>\marginparpush</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparsep-518"><code>\marginparsep</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparwidth-519"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarkboth_0040_007b_0040var_007bleft_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-875"><code>\markboth{</code><var>left</var><code>}{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarkright_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-876"><code>\markright{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathbf-80"><code>\mathbf</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathcal-84"><code>\mathcal</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathnormal-83"><code>\mathnormal</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> @@ -7559,364 +7825,421 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathsf-81"><code>\mathsf</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathtt-82"><code>\mathtt</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathversion-85"><code>\mathversion</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmax-771"><code>\max</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmbox-894"><code>\mbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmax-779"><code>\max</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmbox-902"><code>\mbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmdseries-64"><code>\mdseries</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmedskip-887"><code>\medskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmedskipamount-888"><code>\medskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmho-634"><code>\mho</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmid-635"><code>\mid</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmin-772"><code>\min</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmodels-636"><code>\models</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmonth-443"><code>\month</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmp-637"><code>\mp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmu-638"><code>\mu</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmulticolumn-360"><code>\multicolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn">\multicolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmultiput-313"><code>\multiput</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput">\multiput</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnabla-639"><code>\nabla</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cname-1064"><code>\name</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cname">\name</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnatural-640"><code>\natural</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cne-641"><code>\ne</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnearrow-642"><code>\nearrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cneg-643"><code>\neg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cneq-644"><code>\neq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewcommand-399"><code>\newcommand</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewcounter-403"><code>\newcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewenvironment-408"><code>\newenvironment</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewfont-416"><code>\newfont</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewlength-405"><code>\newlength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cNEWLINE-876"><code>\NEWLINE</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewline-467"><code>\newline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewpage-485"><code>\newpage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewsavebox-407"><code>\newsavebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewtheorem-413"><code>\newtheorem</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cni-645"><code>\ni</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnocite-368"><code>\nocite</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnofiles-1025"><code>\nofiles</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnoindent-499"><code>\noindent</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnoindent">\noindent</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnolinebreak-475"><code>\nolinebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnonumber-225"><code>\nonumber</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnopagebreak-491"><code>\nopagebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmedskip-895"><code>\medskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmedskipamount-896"><code>\medskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmho-642"><code>\mho</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmid-643"><code>\mid</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmin-780"><code>\min</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmodels-644"><code>\models</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmonth-486"><code>\month</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmp-645"><code>\mp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmu-646"><code>\mu</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmulticolumn-364"><code>\multicolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn">\multicolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmultiput-317"><code>\multiput</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput">\multiput</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnabla-647"><code>\nabla</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cname-1242"><code>\name</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cname">\name</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnatural-648"><code>\natural</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cne-649"><code>\ne</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnearrow-650"><code>\nearrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cneg-651"><code>\neg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cneq-652"><code>\neq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewcommand-442"><code>\newcommand</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewcounter-446"><code>\newcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewenvironment-451"><code>\newenvironment</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewfont-459"><code>\newfont</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewlength-448"><code>\newlength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cNEWLINE-884"><code>\NEWLINE</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewline-403"><code>\newline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewpage-421"><code>\newpage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewsavebox-450"><code>\newsavebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewtheorem-456"><code>\newtheorem</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewtie-1139"><code>\newtie</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cNG-1175"><code>\NG</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cng-1174"><code>\ng</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cni-653"><code>\ni</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnocite-372"><code>\nocite</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnofiles-1203"><code>\nofiles</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnoindent-507"><code>\noindent</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnoindent">\noindent</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnolinebreak-411"><code>\nolinebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnonumber-229"><code>\nonumber</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnopagebreak-427"><code>\nopagebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnormalfont-78"><code>\normalfont</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnormalmarginpar-508"><code>\normalmarginpar</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnormalmarginpar-516"><code>\normalmarginpar</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnormalsize-115"><code>\normalsize</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnot-646"><code>\not</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnotin-647"><code>\notin</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnu-648"><code>\nu</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnwarrow-649"><code>\nwarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cO-_0028_0040O_007b_007d_0029-1004"><code>\O (Ø)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005co-_0028_0040o_007b_007d_0029-1003"><code>\o (ø)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cobeycr-464"><code>\obeycr</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnot-654"><code>\not</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnotin-655"><code>\notin</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnu-656"><code>\nu</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnwarrow-657"><code>\nwarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cO-_0028_0040O_007b_007d_0029-1177"><code>\O (Ø)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005co-_0028_0040o_007b_007d_0029-1176"><code>\o (ø)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cobeycr-400"><code>\obeycr</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005coddsidemargin-46"><code>\oddsidemargin</code></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005codot-650"><code>\odot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cOE-_0028_0040OE_007b_007d_0029-1007"><code>\OE (Œ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coe-_0028_0040oe_007b_007d_0029-1006"><code>\oe (œ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coint-651"><code>\oint</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005comega-653"><code>\omega</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cOmega-652"><code>\Omega</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cominus-654"><code>\ominus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005conecolumn-134"><code>\onecolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005copening-1065"><code>\opening</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coplus-655"><code>\oplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coslash-656"><code>\oslash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cotimes-657"><code>\otimes</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coval-314"><code>\oval</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coverbrace_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-832"><code>\overbrace{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coverline_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-833"><code>\overline{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cowns-658"><code>\owns</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cP-936"><code>\P</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagebreak-490"><code>\pagebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagenumbering-861"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpageref-176"><code>\pageref</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagestyle-863"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparagraph-169"><code>\paragraph</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparallel-659"><code>\parallel</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparbox-902"><code>\parbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparindent-497"><code>\parindent</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparindent-294"><code>\parindent</code></a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparsep-281"><code>\parsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparskip-501"><code>\parskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparskip-_0040r_007bexample_007d-284"><code>\parskip </code><span class="roman">example</span></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpart-164"><code>\part</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpartial-660"><code>\partial</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpartopsep-283"><code>\partopsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cperp-661"><code>\perp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cphi-662"><code>\phi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpi-664"><code>\pi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cPi-663"><code>\Pi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpm-665"><code>\pm</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpmod-773"><code>\pmod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpoptabs-345"><code>\poptabs</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpounds-939"><code>\pounds</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cPr-774"><code>\Pr</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprec-666"><code>\prec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpreceq-667"><code>\preceq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprime-668"><code>\prime</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprod-669"><code>\prod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpropto-670"><code>\propto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprotect-419"><code>\protect</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cps-1067"><code>\ps</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpsi-672"><code>\psi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cPsi-671"><code>\Psi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpushtabs-347"><code>\pushtabs</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cput-315"><code>\put</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cput">\put</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedbottom-147"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedleft-255"><code>\raggedleft</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedright-247"><code>\raggedright</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craisebox-903"><code>\raisebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox">\raisebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crangle-673"><code>\rangle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crbrace-674"><code>\rbrace</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crbrack-675"><code>\rbrack</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crceil-676"><code>\rceil</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cRe-677"><code>\Re</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cref-179"><code>\ref</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crefstepcounter-440"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crenewenvironment-409"><code>\renewenvironment</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crestorecr-465"><code>\restorecr</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005creversemarginpar-507"><code>\reversemarginpar</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crfloor-678"><code>\rfloor</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crhd-679"><code>\rhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crho-680"><code>\rho</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cright-830"><code>\right</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightarrow-682"><code>\rightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cRightarrow-681"><code>\Rightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightharpoondown-683"><code>\rightharpoondown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightharpoonup-684"><code>\rightharpoonup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightleftharpoons-685"><code>\rightleftharpoons</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightmargin-279"><code>\rightmargin</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005codot-658"><code>\odot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cOE-_0028_0040OE_007b_007d_0029-1180"><code>\OE (Œ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coe-_0028_0040oe_007b_007d_0029-1179"><code>\oe (œ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coint-659"><code>\oint</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005comega-661"><code>\omega</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cOmega-660"><code>\Omega</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cominus-662"><code>\ominus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005conecolumn-136"><code>\onecolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005copening-1243"><code>\opening</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coplus-663"><code>\oplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coslash-664"><code>\oslash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cotimes-665"><code>\otimes</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coval-318"><code>\oval</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coverbrace_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-840"><code>\overbrace{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coverline_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-841"><code>\overline{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cowns-666"><code>\owns</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cP-960"><code>\P</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagebreak-426"><code>\pagebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagenumbering-869"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpageref-180"><code>\pageref</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagestyle-871"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparagraph-171"><code>\paragraph</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparallel-667"><code>\parallel</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparbox-910"><code>\parbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparindent-505"><code>\parindent</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparindent-298"><code>\parindent</code></a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparsep-285"><code>\parsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparskip-509"><code>\parskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparskip-_0040r_007bexample_007d-288"><code>\parskip </code><span class="roman">example</span></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpart-166"><code>\part</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpartial-668"><code>\partial</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpartopsep-287"><code>\partopsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cperp-669"><code>\perp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cphi-670"><code>\phi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpi-672"><code>\pi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cPi-671"><code>\Pi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpm-673"><code>\pm</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpmod-781"><code>\pmod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpoptabs-349"><code>\poptabs</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpounds-964"><code>\pounds</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cPr-782"><code>\Pr</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprec-674"><code>\prec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpreceq-675"><code>\preceq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprime-676"><code>\prime</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprod-677"><code>\prod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpropto-678"><code>\propto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprotect-462"><code>\protect</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cps-1245"><code>\ps</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpsi-680"><code>\psi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cPsi-679"><code>\Psi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpushtabs-351"><code>\pushtabs</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cput-319"><code>\put</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cput">\put</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cquotedblbase-_0040r_007b_0028_0040quotedblbase_007b_007d_0029_007d-968"><code>\quotedblbase </code><span class="roman">(„)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cquotesinglbase-_0040r_007b_0028_0040quotesinglbase_007b_007d_0029_007d-969"><code>\quotesinglbase </code><span class="roman">(‚)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cr-_0040r_007b_0028ring-accent_0029_007d-1134"><code>\r </code><span class="roman">(ring accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedbottom-149"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedleft-259"><code>\raggedleft</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedright-251"><code>\raggedright</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craisebox-911"><code>\raisebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox">\raisebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crangle-681"><code>\rangle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crbrace-682"><code>\rbrace</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crbrack-683"><code>\rbrack</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crceil-684"><code>\rceil</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cRe-685"><code>\Re</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cref-183"><code>\ref</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crefstepcounter-483"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crenewenvironment-452"><code>\renewenvironment</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crestorecr-401"><code>\restorecr</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005creversemarginpar-515"><code>\reversemarginpar</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crfloor-686"><code>\rfloor</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crhd-687"><code>\rhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crho-688"><code>\rho</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cright-838"><code>\right</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightarrow-690"><code>\rightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cRightarrow-689"><code>\Rightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightharpoondown-691"><code>\rightharpoondown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightharpoonup-692"><code>\rightharpoonup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightleftharpoons-693"><code>\rightleftharpoons</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightmargin-283"><code>\rightmargin</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crm-95"><code>\rm</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crmfamily-58"><code>\rmfamily</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005croman-428"><code>\roman</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crq-942"><code>\rq</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crule-1012"><code>\rule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cS-945"><code>\S</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csavebox-904"><code>\savebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csavebox">\savebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csbox-905"><code>\sbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csbox">\sbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005croman-471"><code>\roman</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crq-973"><code>\rq</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crule-1190"><code>\rule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cS-976"><code>\S</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csavebox-912"><code>\savebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csavebox">\savebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csbox-913"><code>\sbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csbox">\sbox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csc-97"><code>\sc</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cscriptsize-112"><code>\scriptsize</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cscshape-74"><code>\scshape</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csearrow-686"><code>\searrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csec-775"><code>\sec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csection-166"><code>\section</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cseename-1041"><code>\seename</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cselectfont-131"><code>\selectfont</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csetcounter-436"><code>\setcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csetlength-446"><code>\setlength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csetminus-687"><code>\setminus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csettodepth-450"><code>\settodepth</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth">\settodepth</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csettoheight-451"><code>\settoheight</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight">\settoheight</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csettowidth-452"><code>\settowidth</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth">\settowidth</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csearrow-694"><code>\searrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csec-783"><code>\sec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csection-168"><code>\section</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cseename-1219"><code>\seename</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cselectfont-133"><code>\selectfont</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csetcounter-479"><code>\setcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csetlength-489"><code>\setlength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csetminus-695"><code>\setminus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csettodepth-493"><code>\settodepth</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth">\settodepth</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csettoheight-494"><code>\settoheight</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight">\settoheight</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csettowidth-495"><code>\settowidth</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth">\settowidth</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csf-99"><code>\sf</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csffamily-72"><code>\sffamily</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csharp-688"><code>\sharp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cshortstack-316"><code>\shortstack</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csigma-690"><code>\sigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cSigma-689"><code>\Sigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csignature-1069"><code>\signature</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csim-691"><code>\sim</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csimeq-692"><code>\simeq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csin-776"><code>\sin</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csinh-777"><code>\sinh</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csharp-696"><code>\sharp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cshortstack-320"><code>\shortstack</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csigma-698"><code>\sigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cSigma-697"><code>\Sigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csignature-1247"><code>\signature</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csim-699"><code>\sim</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csimeq-700"><code>\simeq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csin-784"><code>\sin</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csinh-785"><code>\sinh</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csl-101"><code>\sl</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cslshape-70"><code>\slshape</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmall-114"><code>\small</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallint-693"><code>\smallint</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallskip-889"><code>\smallskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallskipamount-890"><code>\smallskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmile-694"><code>\smile</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cSPACE-874"><code>\SPACE</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cspadesuit-695"><code>\spadesuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqcap-696"><code>\sqcap</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqcup-697"><code>\sqcup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqrt_005b_0040var_007broot_007d_005d_0040_007barg_0040_007d-834"><code>\sqrt[</code><var>root</var><code>]{arg}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsubset-698"><code>\sqsubset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsubseteq-699"><code>\sqsubseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsupset-700"><code>\sqsupset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsupseteq-701"><code>\sqsupseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005css-_0028_0040ss_007b_007d_0029-1009"><code>\ss (ß)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstackrel_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007brelation_007d_0040_007d-835"><code>\stackrel{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>relation</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstar-702"><code>\star</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstartbreaks-1070"><code>\startbreaks</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstartbreaks">\startbreaks</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstepcounter-441"><code>\stepcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstop-1080"><code>\stop</code></a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstopbreaks-1071"><code>\stopbreaks</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstopbreaks">\stopbreaks</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubparagraph-170"><code>\subparagraph</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubsection-167"><code>\subsection</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubset-703"><code>\subset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubseteq-704"><code>\subseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubsubsection-168"><code>\subsubsection</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csucc-705"><code>\succ</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csucceq-706"><code>\succeq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csum-707"><code>\sum</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csup-778"><code>\sup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csupset-708"><code>\supset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csupseteq-709"><code>\supseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csurd-710"><code>\surd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cswarrow-711"><code>\swarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csymbol-919"><code>\symbol</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ct-_0040r_007b_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029_007d-983"><code>\t </code><span class="roman">(tie-after accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTAB-875"><code>\TAB</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctabbingsep-348"><code>\tabbingsep</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctabcolsep-359"><code>\tabcolsep</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctableofcontents-1022"><code>\tableofcontents</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctan-779"><code>\tan</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctanh-780"><code>\tanh</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctau-712"><code>\tau</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctelephone-1072"><code>\telephone</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctelephone">\telephone</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTeX-947"><code>\TeX</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallint-701"><code>\smallint</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallskip-897"><code>\smallskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallskipamount-898"><code>\smallskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmile-702"><code>\smile</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cSPACE-882"><code>\SPACE</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cspadesuit-703"><code>\spadesuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqcap-704"><code>\sqcap</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqcup-705"><code>\sqcup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqrt_005b_0040var_007broot_007d_005d_0040_007barg_0040_007d-842"><code>\sqrt[</code><var>root</var><code>]{arg}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsubset-706"><code>\sqsubset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsubseteq-707"><code>\sqsubseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsupset-708"><code>\sqsupset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsupseteq-709"><code>\sqsupseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cSS-_0028SS_0029-1183"><code>\SS (SS)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005css-_0028_0040ss_007b_007d_0029-1182"><code>\ss (ß)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstackrel_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007brelation_007d_0040_007d-843"><code>\stackrel{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>relation</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstar-710"><code>\star</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstartbreaks-1248"><code>\startbreaks</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstartbreaks">\startbreaks</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstepcounter-484"><code>\stepcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstop-1258"><code>\stop</code></a>: <a href="#Command-line">Command line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstopbreaks-1249"><code>\stopbreaks</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstopbreaks">\stopbreaks</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubparagraph-172"><code>\subparagraph</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubsection-169"><code>\subsection</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubset-711"><code>\subset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubseteq-712"><code>\subseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubsubsection-170"><code>\subsubsection</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csucc-713"><code>\succ</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csucceq-714"><code>\succeq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csum-715"><code>\sum</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csup-786"><code>\sup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csupset-716"><code>\supset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csupseteq-717"><code>\supseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csurd-718"><code>\surd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cswarrow-719"><code>\swarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csymbol-927"><code>\symbol</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ct-_0040r_007b_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029_007d-1137"><code>\t </code><span class="roman">(tie-after accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTAB-883"><code>\TAB</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctabbingsep-352"><code>\tabbingsep</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctabcolsep-363"><code>\tabcolsep</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctableofcontents-1200"><code>\tableofcontents</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctan-787"><code>\tan</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctanh-788"><code>\tanh</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctau-720"><code>\tau</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctelephone-1250"><code>\telephone</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctelephone">\telephone</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTeX-978"><code>\TeX</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextascenderwordmark-1014"><code>\textascenderwordmark</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextasciicircum-981"><code>\textasciicircum</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextasciitilde-984"><code>\textasciitilde</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextasteriskcentered-987"><code>\textasteriskcentered</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbackslash-990"><code>\textbackslash</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbar-992"><code>\textbar</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbardbl-995"><code>\textbardbl</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbf-65"><code>\textbf</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextfloatsep-240"><code>\textfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextfraction-241"><code>\textfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextheight-159"><code>\textheight</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbigcircle-999"><code>\textbigcircle</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbraceleft-1002"><code>\textbraceleft</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbraceright-1005"><code>\textbraceright</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbullet-1008"><code>\textbullet</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextcapitalwordmark-1013"><code>\textcapitalwordmark</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextcircled_0040_007b_0040var_007bletter_007d_0040_007d-1010"><code>\textcircled{</code><var>letter</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextcompwordmark-1012"><code>\textcompwordmark</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextcopyright-932"><code>\textcopyright</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextdagger-1018"><code>\textdagger</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextdaggerdbl-1020"><code>\textdaggerdbl</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextdollar-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0024_007d_0029_007d-1023"><code>\textdollar </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>$</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextellipsis-955"><code>\textellipsis</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextemdash-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_002d_002d_002d_007d_0029_007d-1026"><code>\textemdash </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>---</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextendash-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_002d_002d_007d_0029_007d-1028"><code>\textendash </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>--</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctexteuro-1030"><code>\texteuro</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextexclamdown-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0021_0060_007d_0029_007d-1033"><code>\textexclamdown </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>!`</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextfloatsep-244"><code>\textfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextfraction-245"><code>\textfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextgreater-1035"><code>\textgreater</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextheight-161"><code>\textheight</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextit-59"><code>\textit</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextleftarrow-1039"><code>\textleftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextless-1037"><code>\textless</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextmd-63"><code>\textmd</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextnormal-77"><code>\textnormal</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextordfeminine-1042"><code>\textordfeminine</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextordmasculine-1043"><code>\textordmasculine</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextparagraph-961"><code>\textparagraph</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextperiodcentered-1050"><code>\textperiodcentered</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextquestiondown-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_003f_0060_007d_0029_007d-1053"><code>\textquestiondown </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>?`</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextquotedblleft-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0060_0060_007d_0029_007d-1055"><code>\textquotedblleft </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>``</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextquotedblright-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0027_007d_0029_007d-1058"><code>\textquotedblright </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>'</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextquoteleft-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0060_007d_0029_007d-1061"><code>\textquoteleft </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>`</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextquoteright-_0040r_007b_0028or-_0040code_007b_0027_007d_0029_007d-1064"><code>\textquoteright </code><span class="roman">(or </span><code>'</code><span class="roman">)</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextquotestraightbase-1067"><code>\textquotestraightbase</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextquotestraightdblbase-1068"><code>\textquotestraightdblbase</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextregistered-1073"><code>\textregistered</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextrightarrow-1075"><code>\textrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextrm-57"><code>\textrm</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextsc-73"><code>\textsc</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextsf-71"><code>\textsf</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextsl-69"><code>\textsl</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextsterling-965"><code>\textsterling</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextthreequartersemdash-1078"><code>\textthreequartersemdash</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctexttrademark-1081"><code>\texttrademark</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctexttt-75"><code>\texttt</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctexttwelveudash-1083"><code>\texttwelveudash</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextunderscore-1084"><code>\textunderscore</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextup-67"><code>\textup</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextwidth-160"><code>\textwidth</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthanks_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-855"><code>\thanks{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctheta-713"><code>\theta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthicklines-311"><code>\thicklines</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthinlines-312"><code>\thinlines</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthinspace-878"><code>\thinspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthispagestyle-869"><code>\thispagestyle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctilde-807"><code>\tilde</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctimes-714"><code>\times</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextvisiblespace-1086"><code>\textvisiblespace</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextwidth-162"><code>\textwidth</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTH-_0028_0040TH_007b_007d_0029-1187"><code>\TH ()</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cth-_0028_0040th_007b_007d_0029-1186"><code>\th ()</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthanks_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-863"><code>\thanks{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctheta-721"><code>\theta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthicklines-315"><code>\thicklines</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthinlines-316"><code>\thinlines</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthinspace-886"><code>\thinspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthispagestyle-877"><code>\thispagestyle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctilde-815"><code>\tilde</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctimes-722"><code>\times</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctiny-111"><code>\tiny</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctitle_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-858"><code>\title{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cto-715"><code>\to</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctoday-1013"><code>\today</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctop-716"><code>\top</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopfraction-242"><code>\topfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopmargin-161"><code>\topmargin</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopsep-282"><code>\topsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopskip-162"><code>\topskip</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctotalheight-458"><code>\totalheight</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctriangle-717"><code>\triangle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctriangleleft-718"><code>\triangleleft</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctriangleright-719"><code>\triangleright</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctitle_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-866"><code>\title{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cto-723"><code>\to</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctoday-1191"><code>\today</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctop-724"><code>\top</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopfraction-246"><code>\topfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopmargin-163"><code>\topmargin</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopsep-286"><code>\topsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopskip-164"><code>\topskip</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctotalheight-501"><code>\totalheight</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctriangle-725"><code>\triangle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctriangleleft-726"><code>\triangleleft</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctriangleright-727"><code>\triangleright</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctt-104"><code>\tt</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cttfamily-76"><code>\ttfamily</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctwocolumn-136"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctypein-1075"><code>\typein</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctypeout-1076"><code>\typeout</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cu-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-985"><code>\u </code><span class="roman">(breve accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunboldmath-524"><code>\unboldmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderbrace_0040_007bmath_0040_007d-836"><code>\underbrace{math}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderline_0040_007btext_0040_007d-837"><code>\underline{text}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunitlength-300"><code>\unitlength</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunlhd-720"><code>\unlhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunrhd-721"><code>\unrhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cuparrow-723"><code>\uparrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cUparrow-722"><code>\Uparrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cupdownarrow-725"><code>\updownarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cUpdownarrow-724"><code>\Updownarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cuplus-726"><code>\uplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctwocolumn-138"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctypein-1253"><code>\typein</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctypeout-1254"><code>\typeout</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cu-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-1142"><code>\u </code><span class="roman">(breve accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunboldmath-532"><code>\unboldmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderbar-1145"><code>\underbar</code></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderbrace_0040_007bmath_0040_007d-844"><code>\underbrace{math}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderline_0040_007btext_0040_007d-845"><code>\underline{text}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunitlength-304"><code>\unitlength</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunlhd-728"><code>\unlhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunrhd-729"><code>\unrhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cuparrow-731"><code>\uparrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cUparrow-730"><code>\Uparrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cupdownarrow-733"><code>\updownarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cUpdownarrow-732"><code>\Updownarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cuplus-734"><code>\uplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cupshape-68"><code>\upshape</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cupsilon-728"><code>\upsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cUpsilon-727"><code>\Upsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusebox-906"><code>\usebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusecounter-431"><code>\usecounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusefont-132"><code>\usefont</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cupsilon-736"><code>\upsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cUpsilon-735"><code>\Upsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusebox-914"><code>\usebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusecounter-474"><code>\usecounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusefont-134"><code>\usefont</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusepackage-49"><code>\usepackage</code></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cv-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-987"><code>\v </code><span class="roman">(breve accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvalue-434"><code>\value</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarepsilon-729"><code>\varepsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarphi-730"><code>\varphi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarpi-731"><code>\varpi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarrho-732"><code>\varrho</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarsigma-733"><code>\varsigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvartheta-734"><code>\vartheta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvdash-735"><code>\vdash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvdots-838"><code>\vdots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvec-809"><code>\vec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvector-318"><code>\vector</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvector">\vector</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvee-736"><code>\vee</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cverb-385"><code>\verb</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvert-738"><code>\vert</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cVert-737"><code>\Vert</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvfill-891"><code>\vfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvline-363"><code>\vline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvline">\vline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvspace-892"><code>\vspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwedge-739"><code>\wedge</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwidehat-811"><code>\widehat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwidth-455"><code>\width</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwp-740"><code>\wp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwr-741"><code>\wr</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cxi-743"><code>\xi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cXi-742"><code>\Xi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cyear-444"><code>\year</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005czeta-744"><code>\zeta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_007b-914"><code>\{</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007c-534"><code>\|</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_007d-915"><code>\}</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007e-917"><code>\~</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007e-_0040r_007b_0028tilde-accent_0029_007d-969"><code>\~ </code><span class="roman">(tilde accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005e-530"><code>^</code></a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005f-529"><code>_</code></a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cv-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-1147"><code>\v </code><span class="roman">(breve accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvalue-477"><code>\value</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarepsilon-737"><code>\varepsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarphi-738"><code>\varphi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarpi-739"><code>\varpi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarrho-740"><code>\varrho</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarsigma-741"><code>\varsigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvartheta-742"><code>\vartheta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvdash-743"><code>\vdash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvdots-846"><code>\vdots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvec-817"><code>\vec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvector-322"><code>\vector</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvector">\vector</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvee-744"><code>\vee</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cverb-389"><code>\verb</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvert-746"><code>\vert</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cVert-745"><code>\Vert</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvfill-899"><code>\vfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvline-367"><code>\vline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvline">\vline</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvspace-900"><code>\vspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwedge-747"><code>\wedge</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwidehat-819"><code>\widehat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwidth-498"><code>\width</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwp-748"><code>\wp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwr-749"><code>\wr</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cxi-751"><code>\xi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cXi-750"><code>\Xi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cyear-487"><code>\year</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005czeta-752"><code>\zeta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_007b-922"><code>\{</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007c-542"><code>\|</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_007d-923"><code>\}</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007e-925"><code>\~</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007e-_0040r_007b_0028tilde-accent_0029_007d-1113"><code>\~ </code><span class="roman">(tilde accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005e-538"><code>^</code></a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005f-537"><code>_</code></a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></li> <li><a href="#index-a4paper-_0040r_007boption_007d-24"><code>a4paper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-a5paper-_0040r_007boption_007d-25"><code>a5paper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-abstract-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-188"><code>abstract </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#abstract">abstract</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-array-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-190"><code>array </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-abstract-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-192"><code>abstract </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#abstract">abstract</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-array-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-194"><code>array </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> <li><a href="#index-article-_0040r_007bclass_007d-12"><code>article </code><span class="roman">class</span></a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-b5paper-_0040r_007boption_007d-26"><code>b5paper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-book-_0040r_007bclass_007d-14"><code>book </code><span class="roman">class</span></a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-center-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-195"><code>center </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#center">center</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-description-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-200"><code>description </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-displaymath-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-516"><code>displaymath </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-displaymath-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-206"><code>displaymath </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-document-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-207"><code>document </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#document">document</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-center-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-199"><code>center </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#center">center</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-description-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-204"><code>description </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-displaymath-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-524"><code>displaymath </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-displaymath-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-210"><code>displaymath </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-document-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-211"><code>document </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#document">document</a></li> <li><a href="#index-draft-_0040r_007boption_007d-30"><code>draft </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-enumerate-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-208"><code>enumerate </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-eqnarray-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-220"><code>eqnarray </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-equation-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-517"><code>equation </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-equation-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-228"><code>equation </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#equation">equation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-enumerate-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-212"><code>enumerate </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-eqnarray-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-224"><code>eqnarray </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-equation-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-525"><code>equation </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-equation-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-232"><code>equation </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#equation">equation</a></li> <li><a href="#index-executivepaper-_0040r_007boption_007d-27"><code>executivepaper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-figure-231"><code>figure</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-figure-235"><code>figure</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-final-_0040r_007boption_007d-31"><code>final </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-fleqn-_0040r_007boption_007d-32"><code>fleqn </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-flushleft-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-243"><code>flushleft </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-flushright-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-251"><code>flushright </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-indexspace-1048"><code>indexspace</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-itemize-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-259"><code>itemize </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-flushleft-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-247"><code>flushleft </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-flushright-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-255"><code>flushright </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-indexspace-1226"><code>indexspace</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-itemize-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-263"><code>itemize </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-landscape-_0040r_007boption_007d-33"><code>landscape </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-legalpaper-_0040r_007boption_007d-28"><code>legalpaper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-leqno-_0040r_007boption_007d-34"><code>leqno </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letter-285"><code>letter</code></a>: <a href="#letter">letter</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letter-289"><code>letter</code></a>: <a href="#letter">letter</a></li> <li><a href="#index-letter-_0040r_007bclass_007d-15"><code>letter </code><span class="roman">class</span></a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-letterpaper-_0040r_007boption_007d-29"><code>letterpaper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-list-286"><code>list</code></a>: <a href="#list">list</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lR-box-301"><code>lR box</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lrbox-900"><code>lrbox</code></a>: <a href="#lrbox">lrbox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-515"><code>math </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-288"><code>math </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#math">math</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-minipage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-290"><code>minipage </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-list-290"><code>list</code></a>: <a href="#list">list</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lR-box-305"><code>lR box</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lrbox-908"><code>lrbox</code></a>: <a href="#lrbox">lrbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-523"><code>math </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-292"><code>math </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#math">math</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-minipage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-294"><code>minipage </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-notitlepage-_0040r_007boption_007d-37"><code>notitlepage </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-onecolumn-_0040r_007boption_007d-39"><code>onecolumn </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-oneside-_0040r_007boption_007d-41"><code>oneside </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-openany-_0040r_007boption_007d-44"><code>openany </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-openbib-_0040r_007boption_007d-35"><code>openbib </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-openright-_0040r_007boption_007d-43"><code>openright </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-picture-297"><code>picture</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-printindex-1046"><code>printindex</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-quotation-319"><code>quotation</code></a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-quote-323"><code>quote</code></a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-picture-301"><code>picture</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-printindex-1224"><code>printindex</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-quotation-323"><code>quotation</code></a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-quote-327"><code>quote</code></a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> <li><a href="#index-report-_0040r_007bclass_007d-13"><code>report </code><span class="roman">class</span></a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-secnumdepth-_0040r_007bcounter_007d-176"><code>secnumdepth </code><span class="roman">counter</span></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-slides-_0040r_007bclass_007d-16"><code>slides </code><span class="roman">class</span></a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tabbing-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-327"><code>tabbing </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-table-349"><code>table</code></a>: <a href="#table">table</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tabular-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-352"><code>tabular </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-thebibliography-364"><code>thebibliography</code></a>: <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-theorem-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-374"><code>theorem </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#theorem">theorem</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-titlepage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-376"><code>titlepage </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tabbing-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-331"><code>tabbing </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-table-353"><code>table</code></a>: <a href="#table">table</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tabular-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-356"><code>tabular </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-textcomp-_0040r_007bpackage_007d-930"><code>textcomp </code><span class="roman">package</span></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-thebibliography-368"><code>thebibliography</code></a>: <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-theorem-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-378"><code>theorem </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#theorem">theorem</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-titlepage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-380"><code>titlepage </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-titlepage-_0040r_007boption_007d-36"><code>titlepage </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-twocolumn-_0040r_007boption_007d-40"><code>twocolumn </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-twoside-_0040r_007boption_007d-42"><code>twoside </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-verbatim-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-379"><code>verbatim </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-verse-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-388"><code>verse </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#verse">verse</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-verbatim-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-383"><code>verbatim </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-verse-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-392"><code>verse </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#verse">verse</a></li> </ul></body></html> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf Binary files differindex ed92a9e7aad..b20b27703af 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi index 2eef185e6f4..b70996d1b16 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi @@ -1,23 +1,30 @@ \input texinfo -@c $Id: latex2e.texi 244 2009-09-07 17:14:36Z karl $ +@c $Id: latex2e.texi 255 2010-07-12 17:37:55Z karl $ @comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) @setfilename latex2e.info -@set UPDATED September 2009 +@set UPDATED July 2010 @settitle @LaTeX{}2e reference manual (@value{UPDATED}) @comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) +@c xx latex 2.09 commands should all be present now, +@c xx but latex2e stuff is missing. +@c +@c xx mention \mathring +@c xx mention usrguide +@c xx mention ! float placement, p.15 of usrguide @c xx merge http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latex-info/ -@c xx check http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latexcheat @c -@c xx latex 2.09 should be complete, but latex2e stuff is missing. @c xx The typeset source2e will have an index with all kernel @c xx commands, which would be a good start. classes.dtx et al. @c xx define additional commands, and some of the kernel commands are @c xx internal and so shouldn't be included here. +@c +@c xx packages -- required, additional, useful; oberdiek ... +@c xx fonts -- latexsys @copying This document is an unofficial reference manual for @LaTeX{}, a -document preparation system, version as of @value{UPDATED}. +document preparation system, version of @value{UPDATED}. This was originally translated from @file{LATEX.HLP} v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by @@ -31,7 +38,7 @@ and C.@tie{}Biemesderfer (published by the @TeX{} Users Group as @cite{@TeX{}niques} number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied). -Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry.@* +Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Karl Berry.@* Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.@* Copyright @copyright{} 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen. @@ -114,18 +121,18 @@ maintainers. * Making paragraphs:: Paragraph commands. * Math formulas:: How to create mathematical formulas. * Modes:: Paragraph, Math or LR modes. -* Page Styles:: Various styles of page layout. +* Page styles:: Various styles of page layout. * Spaces:: Horizontal and vertical space. * Boxes:: Making boxes. * Special insertions:: Inserting reserved and special characters. * Splitting the input:: Dealing with big files by splitting. * Front/back matter:: Tables of contents, glossaries, indexes. * Letters:: The letter class. -* Terminal Input/Output:: User interaction. -* Command Line:: System-independent command-line behavior. +* Terminal input/output:: User interaction. +* Command line:: System-independent command-line behavior. * Document templates:: Starter templates for various document classes. -* Command Index:: Alphabetical list of @LaTeX{} commands. * Concept Index:: General index. +* Command Index:: Alphabetical list of @LaTeX{} commands. @end menu @@ -658,6 +665,7 @@ is 1.2 times the @code{\fontsize}. @findex \baselinestretch @cindex @code{setspace} package +@cindex double spacing The line spacing is also multiplied by the value of the @code{\baselinestretch} parameter when the type size changes; the default is 1. However, the best way to ``double space'' a document, @@ -665,9 +673,16 @@ if you should be unlucky enough to have to produce such, is to use the @code{setspace} package; see @url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace}. -@item \selectfont +@findex \linespread +@item \linespread@{@var{factor}@} +Equivalent to +@code{\renewcommand@{\baselinestretch@}@{@var{factor}@}}, and +therefore must be followed by @code{\selectfont} to have any effect. +Best specified in the preamble, or use the @code{setspace} package, as +described just above. + @findex \selectfont -The changes made by calling the four font commands described above do +The changes made by calling the font commands described above do not come into effect until @code{\selectfont} is called. @item \usefont@{enc@}@{family@}@{series@}@{shape@} @@ -675,6 +690,7 @@ not come into effect until @code{\selectfont} is called. The same as invoking @code{\fontencoding}, @code{\fontfamily}, @code{\fontseries} and @code{\fontshape} with the given parameters, followed by @code{\selectfont}. + @end table @@ -904,6 +920,19 @@ command is something like \chapter@{The First Appendix@} @end example +@findex secnumdepth @r{counter} +@cindex section numbers, printing +The @code{secnumdepth} counter controls printing of section numbers. +The setting + +@example +\setcounter@{secnumdepth@}@{@var{level}@} +@end example + +@noindent +suppresses heading numbers at any depth @math{> @var{level}}, where +@code{chapter} is level zero. (@xref{\setcounter}.) + @node Cross references @chapter Cross references @@ -1213,6 +1242,7 @@ For details about list spacing, see @ref{itemize}. @findex displaymath @r{environment} Synopsis: + @example \begin@{displaymath@} @var{math} @@ -2395,8 +2425,8 @@ A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment. This inserts @var{text} in every row. An @@-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in -text. An @code{\extracolsep@{wd@}} command in an @@-expression causes -an extra space of width @code{wd} to appear to the left of all +@var{text}. An @code{\extracolsep@{wd@}} command in an @@-expression +causes an extra space of width @code{wd} to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another @code{\extracolsep} command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not suppressed by an @@-expression. An @code{\extracolsep} command can be @@ -2796,6 +2826,250 @@ stanza with @code{\\}, and use one or more blank lines to separate the stanzas. +@node Line breaking +@chapter Line breaking +@cindex line breaking +@cindex breaking lines + +The first thing @LaTeX{} does when processing ordinary text is to +translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To +produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines +(and these lines must be broken into pages). + +@LaTeX{} usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in +some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the +@code{\\} command, and you can always manually force breaks. + +@menu +* \\:: Start a new line. +* \obeycr & \restorecr:: Make each input line start a new output line. +* \newline:: Break the line +* \- (hyphenation):: Insert explicit hyphenation. +* \fussy:: Be fussy about line breaking. +* \sloppy:: Be sloppy about line breaking. +* \hyphenation:: Tell @LaTeX{} how to hyphenate a word. +* \linebreak & \nolinebreak:: Forcing & avoiding line breaks. +@end menu + + +@node \\ +@section @code{\\}[*][@var{morespace}] +@findex \\ @r{force line break} +@cindex new line, starting +@cindex line break, forcing + +The @code{\\} command tells @LaTeX{} to start a new line. It has an +optional argument, @var{morespace}, that specifies how much extra +vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This can be a +negative amount. + +The @code{\\*} command is the same as the ordinary @code{\\} command +except that it tells @LaTeX{} not to start a new page after the line. + + +@node \obeycr & \restorecr +@section @code{\obeycr} & @code{\restorecr} +@findex \obeycr +@findex \restorecr +@cindex new line, output as input + +The @code{\obeycr} command makes a return in the input file +(@samp{^^M}, internally) the same as @code{\\} (followed by +@code{\relax}). So each new line in the input will also be a new line +in the output. + +@code{\restorecr} restores normal line-breaking behavior. + + +@node \newline +@section @code{\newline} +@findex \newline +@cindex new line, starting (paragraph mode) + +The @code{\newline} command breaks the line at the present point, with +no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph +mode. + + +@node \- (hyphenation) +@section @code{\-} (discretionary hyphen) +@findex \- @r{(hyphenation)} +@cindex hyphenation, forcing + +The @code{\-} command tells @LaTeX{} that it may hyphenate the word at +that point. @LaTeX{} is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually +find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an +incorrect one. The @code{\-} command is used for the exceptional +cases. + +When you insert @code{\-} commands in a word, the word will only be +hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points +that @LaTeX{} might otherwise have chosen. + + + +@node \fussy +@section @code{\fussy} +@findex \fussy + +The declaration @code{\fussy} (which is the default) makes @TeX{} +picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between +words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box. + +This command cancels the effect of a previous @code{\sloppy} command +(@pxref{\sloppy}. + + +@node \sloppy +@section @code{\sloppy} + +The declaration @code{\sloppy} makes @TeX{} less fussy about line +breaking. This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose +interword spacing. + +Lasts until a @code{\fussy} command is issued (@pxref{\fussy}). + + +@node \hyphenation +@section @code{\hyphenation} +@findex \hyphenation +@cindex hyphenation, defining + +Synopsis: + +@example +\hyphenation@{@var{word-one} @var{word-two}@} +@end example + +The @code{\hyphenation} command declares allowed hyphenation points +with a @code{-} character in the given words. The words are separated +by spaces. @TeX{} will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no +inflections are tried. Multiple @code{\hyphenation} commands +accumulate. Some examples (the default @TeX{} hyphenation patterns +misses the hyphenations in these words): + +@example +\hyphenation@{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases@} +@end example + + +@node \linebreak & \nolinebreak +@section @code{\linebreak} & @code{\nolinebreak} +@findex \linebreak +@findex \nolinebreak +@cindex line breaks, forcing +@cindex line breaks, preventing + +Synopses: + +@example +\linebreak[@var{priority}] +\nolinebreak[@var{priority}] +@end example + +By default, the @code{\linebreak} (@code{\nolinebreak}) command forces +(prevents) a line break at the current position. For +@code{\linebreak}, the spaces in the line are stretched out so that it +extends to the right margin as usual. + +With the optional argument @var{priority}, you can convert the command +from a demand to a request. The @var{priority} must be a number from +0 to@tie{}4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request. + + +@node Page breaking +@chapter Page breaking +@cindex page breaking +@cindex breaking pages + +@LaTeX{} starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has +accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, +but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. + +@menu +* \cleardoublepage:: Start a new right-hand page. +* \clearpage:: Start a new page. +* \newpage:: Start a new page. +* \enlargethispage:: Enlarge the current page a bit. +* \pagebreak & \nopagebreak:: Forcing & avoiding page breaks. +@end menu + + +@node \cleardoublepage +@section @code{\cleardoublepage} + +@findex \cleardoublepage +@cindex starting on a right-hand page + +The @code{\cleardoublepage} command ends the current page and causes all +figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. +In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand +(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. + + +@node \clearpage +@section @code{\clearpage} +@findex \clearpage +@cindex flushing floats and starting a page +@cindex starting a new page and clearing floats + +The @code{\clearpage} command ends the current page and causes all +figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. + + +@node \newpage +@section @code{\newpage} +@findex \newpage +@cindex new page, starting +@cindex starting a new page + +The @code{\newpage} command ends the current page, but does not clear +floats (see @code{\clearpage} above). + + +@node \enlargethispage +@section @code{\enlargethispage} +@findex \enlargethispage +@cindex enlarge current page + +@code{\enlargethispage@{size@}} + +@code{\enlargethispage*@{size@}} + +Enlarge the @code{\textheight} for the current page by the specified +amount; e.g. @code{\enlargethispage@{\baselineskip@}} will allow one +additional line. + +The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page as +much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit +@code{\pagebreak}. + + +@node \pagebreak & \nopagebreak +@section @code{\pagebreak} & @code{\nopagebreak} +@findex \pagebreak +@findex \nopagebreak +@cindex page break, forcing +@cindex page break, preventing + +Synopses: + +@example +\pagebreak[@var{priority}] +\nopagebreak[@var{priority}] +@end example + +By default, the @code{\pagebreak} (@code{\nopagebreak}) command forces +(prevents) a page break at the current position. For +@code{\linebreak}, the vertical space on the page is stretched out +where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom margin. + +With the optional argument @var{priority}, you can convert the +@code{\pagebreak} command from a demand to a request. The number must +be a number from 0 to@tie{}4. The higher the number, the more +insistent the request is. + + @node Footnotes @chapter Footnotes @cindex footnotes, creating @@ -2809,6 +3083,7 @@ produced with two commands, the @code{\footnotemark} and the * \footnote:: Insert a footnote. * \footnotemark:: Insert footnote mark only. * \footnotetext:: Insert footnote text only. +* Symbolic footnotes:: Using symbols instead of numbers for footnotes. * Footnote parameters:: Parameters for footnote formatting. @end menu @@ -2849,6 +3124,7 @@ markers referring to the same footnote with \footnotemark[\value@{footnote@}] @end example +@noindent after the first @code{\footnote} command. @@ -2870,10 +3146,30 @@ appear in outer paragraph mode. The optional argument @var{number} changes the default footnote number. +@node Symbolic footnotes +@section Symbolic footnotes + +@cindex footnotes, symbolic instead of numbered +If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing +numbers, redefine @code{\thefootnote} like this: + +@example +\renewcommand@{\thefootnote@}@{\fnsymbol@{footnote@}@} +@end example + +@findex \fnsymbol@r{, and footnotes} +@findex \@@fnsymbol +The @code{\fnsymbol} command produces a predefined series of symbols +(@pxref{\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol}). If you want to +use a different symbol as your footnote mark, you'll need to also +redefine @code{\@@fnsymbol}. + + @node Footnote parameters @section Footnote parameters @cindex footnote parameters +@cindex parameters, for footnotes @ftable @code @item \footnoterule @@ -3407,250 +3703,6 @@ natural size, e.g., say @code{\makebox[2\width]@{Get a stretcher@}} -@node Line breaking -@chapter Line breaking -@cindex line breaking -@cindex breaking lines - -The first thing @LaTeX{} does when processing ordinary text is to -translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To -produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines -(and these lines must be broken into pages). - -@LaTeX{} usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in -some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the -@code{\\} command, and you can always manually force breaks. - -@menu -* \\:: Start a new line. -* \obeycr & \restorecr:: Make each input line start a new output line. -* \newline:: Break the line -* \- (hyphenation):: Insert explicit hyphenation. -* \fussy:: Be fussy about line breaking. -* \hyphenation:: Tell @LaTeX{} how to hyphenate a word. -* \linebreak & \nolinebreak:: Forcing & avoiding line breaks. -* \sloppy:: Be sloppy about line breaking. -@end menu - - -@node \\ -@section @code{\\}[*][@var{morespace}] -@findex \\ @r{force line break} -@cindex new line, starting -@cindex line break, forcing - -The @code{\\} command tells @LaTeX{} to start a new line. It has an -optional argument, @var{morespace}, that specifies how much extra -vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This can be a -negative amount. - -The @code{\\*} command is the same as the ordinary @code{\\} command -except that it tells @LaTeX{} not to start a new page after the line. - - -@node \obeycr & \restorecr -@section @code{\obeycr} & @code{\restorecr} -@findex \obeycr -@findex \restorecr -@cindex new line, output as input - -The @code{\obeycr} command makes a return in the input file -(@samp{^^M}, internally) the same as @code{\\} (followed by -@code{\relax}). So each new line in the input will also be a new line -in the output. - -@code{\restorecr} restores normal line-breaking behavior. - - -@node \newline -@section @code{\newline} -@findex \newline -@cindex new line, starting (paragraph mode) - -The @code{\newline} command breaks the line at the present point, with -no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph -mode. - - -@node \- (hyphenation) -@section @code{\-} (discretionary hyphen) -@findex \- @r{(hyphenation)} -@cindex hyphenation, forcing - -The @code{\-} command tells @LaTeX{} that it may hyphenate the word at -that point. @LaTeX{} is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually -find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an -incorrect one. The @code{\-} command is used for the exceptional -cases. - -When you insert @code{\-} commands in a word, the word will only be -hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points -that @LaTeX{} might otherwise have chosen. - - - -@node \fussy -@section @code{\fussy} -@findex \fussy - -The declaration @code{\fussy} (which is the default) makes @TeX{} -picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between -words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box. - -This command cancels the effect of a previous @code{\sloppy} command -(@pxref{\sloppy}. - - -@node \sloppy -@section @code{\sloppy} - -The declaration @code{\sloppy} makes @TeX{} less fussy about line -breaking. This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose -interword spacing. - -Lasts until a @code{\fussy} command is issued (@pxref{\fussy}). - - -@node \hyphenation -@section @code{\hyphenation} -@findex \hyphenation -@cindex hyphenation, defining - -Synopsis: - -@example -\hyphenation@{@var{word-one} @var{word-two}@} -@end example - -The @code{\hyphenation} command declares allowed hyphenation points -with a @code{-} character in the given words. The words are separated -by spaces. @TeX{} will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no -inflections are tried. Multiple @code{\hyphenation} commands -accumulate. Some examples (the default @TeX{} hyphenation patterns -misses the hyphenations in these words): - -@example -\hyphenation@{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases@} -@end example - - -@node \linebreak & \nolinebreak -@section @code{\linebreak} & @code{\nolinebreak} -@findex \linebreak -@findex \nolinebreak -@cindex line breaks, forcing -@cindex line breaks, preventing - -Synopses: - -@example -\linebreak[@var{priority}] -\nolinebreak[@var{priority}] -@end example - -By default, the @code{\linebreak} (@code{\nolinebreak}) command forces -(prevents) a line break at the current position. For -@code{\linebreak}, the spaces in the line are stretched out so that it -extends to the right margin as usual. - -With the optional argument @var{priority}, you can convert the command -from a demand to a request. The @var{priority} must be a number from -0 to@tie{}4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request. - - -@node Page breaking -@chapter Page breaking -@cindex page breaking -@cindex breaking pages - -@LaTeX{} starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has -accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, -but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. - -@menu -* \cleardoublepage:: Start a new right-hand page. -* \clearpage:: Start a new page. -* \newpage:: Start a new page. -* \enlargethispage:: Enlarge the current page a bit. -* \pagebreak & \nopagebreak:: Forcing & avoiding page breaks. -@end menu - - -@node \cleardoublepage -@section @code{\cleardoublepage} - -@findex \cleardoublepage -@cindex starting on a right-hand page - -The @code{\cleardoublepage} command ends the current page and causes all -figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. -In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand -(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. - - -@node \clearpage -@section @code{\clearpage} -@findex \clearpage -@cindex flushing floats and starting a page -@cindex starting a new page and clearing floats - -The @code{\clearpage} command ends the current page and causes all -figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. - - -@node \newpage -@section @code{\newpage} -@findex \newpage -@cindex new page, starting -@cindex starting a new page - -The @code{\newpage} command ends the current page, but does not clear -floats (see @code{\clearpage} above). - - -@node \enlargethispage -@section @code{\enlargethispage} -@findex \enlargethispage -@cindex enlarge current page - -@code{\enlargethispage@{size@}} - -@code{\enlargethispage*@{size@}} - -Enlarge the @code{\textheight} for the current page by the specified -amount; e.g. @code{\enlargethispage@{\baselineskip@}} will allow one -additional line. - -The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page as -much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit -@code{\pagebreak}. - - -@node \pagebreak & \nopagebreak -@section @code{\pagebreak} & @code{\nopagebreak} -@findex \pagebreak -@findex \nopagebreak -@cindex page break, forcing -@cindex page break, preventing - -Synopses: - -@example -\pagebreak[@var{priority}] -\nopagebreak[@var{priority}] -@end example - -By default, the @code{\pagebreak} (@code{\nopagebreak}) command forces -(prevents) a page break at the current position. For -@code{\linebreak}, the vertical space on the page is stretched out -where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom margin. - -With the optional argument @var{priority}, you can convert the -@code{\pagebreak} command from a demand to a request. The number must -be a number from 0 to@tie{}4. The higher the number, the more -insistent the request is. - - @node Making paragraphs @chapter Making paragraphs @cindex making paragraphs @@ -3827,17 +3879,17 @@ $\displaystyle \sum_@{n=0@}^\infty x_n $ @c xx see also \cal, \mathcal @menu -* Subscripts & Superscripts:: Also known as exponent or index. +* Subscripts & superscripts:: Also known as exponent or index. * Math symbols:: Various mathematical squiggles. * Math functions:: Math function names like sin and exp. * Math accents:: Accents in math. * Spacing in math mode:: Thick, medium, thin and negative spaces. -* Math Miscellany:: Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else. +* Math miscellany:: Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else. @end menu -@node Subscripts & Superscripts -@section Subscripts & Superscripts +@node Subscripts & superscripts +@section Subscripts & superscripts @cindex superscript @cindex subscript @cindex exponent @@ -4712,9 +4764,9 @@ A negative thin space (@math{-{1\over6}\,}quad). @end table -@node Math Miscellany -@section Math Miscellany -@cindex math Miscellany +@node Math miscellany +@section Math miscellany +@cindex math miscellany @ftable @code @@ -4786,10 +4838,11 @@ $\underbrace{x+y+z}_{>\,0}$. @item \underline@{text@} Causes @var{text}, which may be either math mode or not, to be -underlined. +underlined. The line is always below the text, taking account of +descenders. @tex In @TeX{}, the result looks like this: -$\underline{z}$ +$\underline{xyz}$ @end tex @item \vdots @@ -4852,8 +4905,8 @@ these commands or environments will be called a @code{parbox}. When in, is called ``outer paragraph mode''. -@node Page Styles -@chapter Page Styles +@node Page styles +@chapter Page styles @cindex styles, page @cindex page styles @@ -5008,11 +5061,11 @@ more often useful in math mode (@pxref{Spacing in math mode}). @menu Horizontal space * \hspace:: Fixed horizontal space. +* \hfill:: Stretchable horizontal space. * \SPACE:: Normal interword space. * \AT:: Ending a sentence. * \thinspace:: One-sixth of an em. * \/:: Per-character italic correction. -* \hfill:: Stretchable horizontal space. * \hrulefill:: Stretchable horizontal rule. * \dotfill:: Stretchable horizontal dots. @@ -5522,12 +5575,15 @@ with @code{"}, so the previous example could also be written as @section Text symbols @cindex text symbols +@findex textcomp @r{package} @LaTeX{} provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols -in running text. +in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are +not available in OT1; you may need to load the @code{textcomp} package. @ftable @code @item \copyright +@itemx \textcopyright @cindex copyright symbol The copyright symbol, @copyright{}. @@ -5544,10 +5600,27 @@ The double dagger symbol (in text). @cindex logo, @LaTeX{} The @LaTeX{} logo. +@item \guillemotleft @r{(@guillemotleft{})} +@itemx \guillemotright @r{(@guillemotright{})} +@itemx \guilsinglleft @r{(@guilsinglleft{})} +@itemx \guilsinglright @r{(@guilsinglright{})} +@cindex double guillemets +@cindex single guillemets +@cindex left angle quotation marks +@cindex right angle quotation marks +@cindex double angle quotation marks +@cindex single angle quotation marks +@cindex French quotation marks +@cindex quotation marks, French +Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French: +@guillemotleft{}, @guillemotright{}, @guilsinglleft{}, @guilsinglright{}. + @item \ldots +@itemx \dots +@itemx \textellipsis @cindex ellipsis -An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `@dots{}'. This -command also works in math mode. +An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `@dots{}'. @code{\ldots} +and @code{\dots} also work in math mode. @item \lq @cindex left quote @@ -5555,14 +5628,24 @@ command also works in math mode. Left (opening) quote: `. @item \P -@cindex paragraph sign +@itemx \textparagraph +@cindex paragraph symbol @cindex pilcrow Paragraph sign (pilcrow). @item \pounds +@itemx \textsterling @cindex pounds symbol @cindex sterling symbol -English pounds sterling. +English pounds sterling: @pounds{}. + +@item \quotedblbase @r{(@quotedblbase{})} +@itemx \quotesinglbase @r{(@quotesinglbase{})} +@cindex double low-9 quotation mark +@cindex single low-9 quotation mark +@cindex low-9 quotation marks, single and double +Double and single quotation marks on the baseline: +@quotedblbase{} and @quotesinglbase{}. @item \rq @cindex right quote @@ -5578,6 +5661,191 @@ Section symbol. @cindex logo, @TeX{} The @TeX{} logo. +@item \textasciicircum +@cindex circumflex, ASCII, in text +@cindex ASCII circumflex, in text +ASCII circumflex: ^. + +@item \textasciitilde +@cindex tilde, ASCII, in text +@cindex ASCII tilde, in text +ASCII tilde: ~. + +@item \textasteriskcentered +@cindex asterisk, centered, in text +@cindex centered asterisk, in text +Centered asterisk: *. + +@item \textbackslash +@cindex backslash, in text +Backslash: \. + +@item \textbar +@cindex vertical bar, in text +@cindex bar, vertical, in text +Vertical bar: |. + +@item \textbardbl +@cindex vertical bar, double, in text +@cindex bar, double vertical, in text +@cindex double vertical bar, in text +Double vertical bar. + +@item \textbigcircle +@cindex big circle symbols, in text +@cindex circle symbol, big, in text +Big circle symbol. + +@item \textbraceleft +@cindex left brace, in text +@cindex brace, left, in text +Left brace: @{. + +@item \textbraceright +@cindex right brace, in text +@cindex brace, right, in text +Right brace: @}. + +@item \textbullet +@cindex bullet, in text +Bullet: @bullet{}. + +@item \textcircled@{@var{letter}@} +@cindex circled letter, in text +@var{letter} in a circle, as in @registeredsymbol{}. + +@item \textcompwordmark +@itemx \textcapitalwordmark +@itemx \textascenderwordmark +@cindex composite word mark, in text +@cindex cap height +@cindex ascender height +Composite word mark (invisible). The @code{\textcapital...} form +has the cap height of the font, while the @code{\textascender...} form +has the ascender height. + +@item \textdagger +@cindex dagger, in text +Dagger: @math{\dag}. + +@item \textdaggerdbl +@cindex dagger, double, in text +@cindex double dagger, in text +Double dagger: @math{\ddag}. + +@item \textdollar @r{(or @code{$})} +@cindex dollar sign +@cindex currency, dollar +Dollar sign: $. + +@item \textemdash @r{(or @code{---})} +@cindex em-dash +Em-dash: --- (for punctuation). + +@item \textendash @r{(or @code{--})} +@cindex e-dash +En-dash: --- (for ranges). + +@item \texteuro +@cindex euro symbol +@cindex currency, euro +The Euro symbol: @euro{}. + +@item \textexclamdown @r{(or @code{!`})} +@cindex exclamation point, upside-down +Upside down exclamation point: @exclamdown{}. + +@item \textgreater +@cindex greater than symbol, in text +Greater than: >. + +@item \textless +@cindex less than symbol, in text +Less than: <. + +@item \textleftarrow +@cindex arrow, left, in text +@cindex left arrow, in text +Left arrow. + +@item \textordfeminine +@itemx \textordmasculine +@cindex feminine ordinal symbol +@cindex masculine ordinal symbol +@cindex ordinals, feminine and masculine +@cindex Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine +Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: @ordf{}, @ordm{}. + +@item \textordfeminine +@cindex feminine ordinal symbol +Feminine ordinal symbol: @registeredsymbol{}. + +@item \textperiodcentered +@cindex period, centered, in text +@cindex centered period, in text +Centered period: @math{\cdot}. + +@item \textquestiondown @r{(or @code{?`})} +@cindex questionation point, upside-down +Upside down questionation point: @questiondown{}. + +@item \textquotedblleft @r{(or @code{``})} +@cindex left quote, double +@cindex double left quote +Double left quote: ``. + +@item \textquotedblright @r{(or @code{'})} +@cindex right quote, double +@cindex double right quote +Double right quote: ''. + +@item \textquoteleft @r{(or @code{`})} +@cindex left quote, single +@cindex single left quote +Single left quote: `. + +@item \textquoteright @r{(or @code{'})} +@cindex right quote, single +@cindex single right quote +Single right quote: '. + +@item \textquotestraightbase +@itemx \textquotestraightdblbase +@cindex quote, straight base +@cindex straight quote, base +@cindex double quote, straight base +@cindex straight double quote, base +Single and double straight quotes on the baseline. + +@item \textregistered +@cindex registered symbol +Registered symbol: @registeredsymbol{}. + +@item \textrightarrow +@cindex arrow, right, in text +@cindex right arrow, in text +Right arrow. + +@item \textthreequartersemdash +@cindex three-quarters em-dash +@cindex em-dash, three-quarters +``Three-quarters'' em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash. + +@item \texttrademark +@cindex trademark symbol +Trademark symbol: @math{^{\hbox{TM}}}. + +@item \texttwelveudash +Xx 12u-. + +@item \textunderscore +@cindex underscore, in text +Underscore: _. + +@item \textvisiblespace +@cindex visible space symbol, in text +Visible space symbol. + @end ftable @@ -5590,17 +5858,25 @@ The @TeX{} logo. @LaTeX{} has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages, through the @code{babel} package and related support. This -section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely the -core @LaTeX{} commands for creating accented characters. +section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely lists +the core @LaTeX{} commands for creating accented characters. + +The @code{\capital...} commands produce alternative forms for use with +capital letters. These are not available with OT1. @table @code @item \" +@itemx \capitaldieresis @findex \" @r{(umlaut accent)} +@findex \capitaldieresis @cindex umlaut accent -Produces an umlaut, as in @"{o}. +@cindex dieresis accent +Produces an umlaut (dieresis), as in @"{o}. @item \' +@itemx \capitalacute @findex \' @r{(acute accent)} +@findex \capitalacute @cindex acute accent Produces an acute accent, as in @'{o}. In the @code{tabbing} environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column @@ -5613,27 +5889,35 @@ environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column Produces a dot accent over the following, as in @dotaccent{o}. @item \= +@itemx \capitalmacron @findex \= @r{(macron accent)} +@findex \capitalmacron @cindex macron accent @cindex overbar accent @cindex bar-over accent Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in @={o}. @item \^ +@itemx \capitalcircumflex @findex \^ @r{(circumflex accent)} +@findex \capitalcircumflex @cindex circumflex accent @cindex hat accent Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in @^{o}. @item \` +@itemx \capitalgrave @findex \` @r{(grave accent)} +@findex \capitalgrave @cindex grave accent Produces a grave accent over the following, as in @`{o}. In the @code{tabbing} environment, move following text to the right margin (@pxref{tabbing}). @item \~ +@itemx \capitaltilde @findex \~ @r{(tilde accent)} +@findex \capitaltilde @cindex tilde accent Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in @~{n}. @@ -5643,17 +5927,23 @@ Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in @~{n}. Produces a bar accent under the following, as in @ubaraccent{o}. @item \c +@itemx \capitalcedilla @findex \c @r{(cedilla accent)} +@findex \capitalcedilla @cindex cedilla accent -Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in @c{c}. +Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in @,{c}. @item \d +@itemx \capitaldotaccent @findex \d @r{(dot-under accent)} +@findex \capitaldotaccent @cindex dot-under accent Produces a dot accent under the following, as in @udotaccent{o}. @item \H +@itemx \capitalhungarumlaut @findex \H @r{(Hungarian umlaut accent)} +@findex \capitalhungarumlaut @cindex hungarian umlaut accent Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in @H{o}. @@ -5667,21 +5957,56 @@ Produces a dotless i, as in `@dotless{i}'. @cindex dotless j Produces a dotless j, as in `@dotless{j}'. +@item \k +@itemx \capitalogonek +@findex \k @r{(ogonek)} +@findex \capitalogonek +@cindex ogonek +Produces a letter with ogonek, as in `@ogonek{o}'. Not available in +the OT1 encoding. + +@item \r +@itemx \capitalring +@findex \r @r{(ring accent)} +@findex \capitalring +@cindex ring accent +Produces a ring accent, as in `@ringaccent{o}'. + @item \t +@itemx \capitaltie +@itemx \newtie +@itemx \capitalnewtie @findex \t @r{(tie-after accent)} +@findex \capitaltie +@findex \newtie +@findex \capitalnewtie @cindex tie-after accent -Produces a tie-after accent, as in `@tieaccent{oo}'. +Produces a tie-after accent, as in `@tieaccent{oo}'. The +@code{\newtie} form is centered in its box. @item \u +@itemx \capitalbreve @findex \u @r{(breve accent)} +@findex \capitalbreve @cindex breve accent Produces a breve accent, as in `@u{o}'. +@item \underbar +@findex \underbar +@cindex underbar +Not exactly an accent, this produces a bar under the argument text. +The argument is always processed in horizontal mode. The bar is +always a fixed position under the baseline, thus crossing through +descenders. See also @code{\underline} in @ref{Math miscellany}. + @item \v +@itemx \capitalcaron @findex \v @r{(breve accent)} +@findex \capitalcaron @cindex hacek accent @cindex check accent -Produces a h@'a@v{c}ek (check) accent, as in `@v{o}'. +@cindex caron accent +Produces a h@'a@v{c}ek (check, caron) accent, as in `@v{o}'. @end table @@ -5713,6 +6038,27 @@ used in languages other than English. @cindex ae ligature @ae{} and @AE{}. +@item \dh +@itemx \DH +@findex \dh (@ae{}) +@findex \DH (@AE{}) +@cindex Icelandic eth +@cindex eth, Icelandic letter +Icelandic letter eth: @dh{} and @DH{}. + +@item \dj +@itemx \DJ +@findex \dj +@findex \DJ +xxxx + +@item \ij +@itemx \IJ +@findex \ij (ij) +@findex \IJ (IJ) +@cindex ij letter, Dutch +ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here). + @item \l @itemx \L @findex \l (@l{}) @@ -5720,6 +6066,12 @@ used in languages other than English. @cindex polish l @l{} and @L{}. +@item \ng +@itemx \NG +@findex \ng +@findex \NG +xxxx + @item \o @itemx \O @findex \o (@o{}) @@ -5735,10 +6087,20 @@ used in languages other than English. @oe{} and @OE{}. @item \ss +@itemx \SS @findex \ss (@ss{}) +@findex \SS (SS) @cindex es-zet German letter @cindex sharp S letters -@ss{}. +@ss{} and SS. + +@item \th +@itemx \TH +@findex \th (@th{}) +@findex \TH (@TH{}) +@cindex Icelandic thorn +@cindex thorn, Icelandic letter +Icelandic letter thorn: @th{} and @TH{}. @end table @@ -6270,10 +6632,10 @@ This is your telephone number. This only appears if the @code{firstpage} pagestyle is selected. -@node Terminal Input/Output -@chapter Terminal Input/Output -@cindex input/Output -@cindex terminal Input/Output +@node Terminal input/output +@chapter Terminal input/output +@cindex input/output +@cindex terminal input/output @menu * \typein:: Read text from the terminal. @@ -6322,9 +6684,9 @@ printed, independent of surrounding spaces. A @code{^^J} in @code{msg} prints a newline. -@node Command Line -@chapter Command Line -@cindex command Line +@node Command line +@chapter Command line +@cindex command line The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; @TeX{} uses @file{.tex} as a default file extension. If you omit the @@ -6513,3 +6875,23 @@ Email \verb|tugboat@tug.org| if problems or questions. @printindex fn @bye + +\def\DeclareTextCommand{\foo}{T1} +% then |\foo| is defined to be |\T1-cmd \foo \T1\foo|, +% % where |\T1\foo| is \emph{one} control sequence, not two! +\newcommand + +\def\ProvideTextCommand -- same with \providecommand +\@onlypreamble\DeclareTextCommand +\@onlypreamble\DeclareTextSymbol +\gdef\TextSymbolUnavailable#1{% +\@onlypreamble\def\DeclareTextCommandDefault#1{% +\def\ProvideTextCommandDefault#1{% +\def\DeclareTextAccent#1#2#3{% +\def\DeclareTextCompositeCommand#1#2#3#4{% +\@onlypreamble\def\DeclareTextComposite#1#2#3#4{% +\def\UseTextAccent#1#2#3{% +\def\UseTextSymbol#1#2{% +\@onlypreamble\DeclareTextSymbolDefault@item +\@onlypreamble\DeclareTextAccentDefault@item +\def\UndeclareTextCommand#1#2{% diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt index 95368211ed9..1445a1b7266 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt @@ -10,24 +10,24 @@ LaTeX2e 6 Sectioning 7 Cross references 8 Environments -9 Footnotes -10 Definitions -11 Counters -12 Lengths -13 Line breaking -14 Page breaking +9 Line breaking +10 Page breaking +11 Footnotes +12 Definitions +13 Counters +14 Lengths 15 Making paragraphs 16 Math formulas 17 Modes -18 Page Styles +18 Page styles 19 Spaces 20 Boxes 21 Special insertions 22 Splitting the input 23 Front/back matter 24 Letters -25 Terminal Input/Output -26 Command Line +25 Terminal input/output +26 Command line Appendix A Document templates Concept Index Command Index @@ -111,65 +111,66 @@ LaTeX2e 8.27 `verbatim' 8.27.1 `\verb' 8.28 `verse' -9 Footnotes - 9.1 `\footnote' - 9.2 `\footnotemark' - 9.3 `\footnotetext' - 9.4 Footnote parameters -10 Definitions - 10.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand' - 10.2 `\newcounter' - 10.3 `\newlength' - 10.4 `\newsavebox' - 10.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment' - 10.6 `\newtheorem' - 10.7 `\newfont' - 10.8 `\protect' -11 Counters - 11.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters - 11.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}' - 11.3 `\value{COUNTER}' - 11.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' - 11.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' - 11.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}' - 11.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}' - 11.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters -12 Lengths - 12.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}' - 12.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT} - 12.3 `\settodepth' - 12.4 `\settoheight' - 12.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}' - 12.6 Predefined lengths -13 Line breaking - 13.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE] - 13.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr' - 13.3 `\newline' - 13.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen) - 13.5 `\fussy' - 13.6 `\sloppy' - 13.7 `\hyphenation' - 13.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak' -14 Page breaking - 14.1 `\cleardoublepage' - 14.2 `\clearpage' - 14.3 `\newpage' - 14.4 `\enlargethispage' - 14.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak' +9 Line breaking + 9.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE] + 9.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr' + 9.3 `\newline' + 9.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen) + 9.5 `\fussy' + 9.6 `\sloppy' + 9.7 `\hyphenation' + 9.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak' +10 Page breaking + 10.1 `\cleardoublepage' + 10.2 `\clearpage' + 10.3 `\newpage' + 10.4 `\enlargethispage' + 10.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak' +11 Footnotes + 11.1 `\footnote' + 11.2 `\footnotemark' + 11.3 `\footnotetext' + 11.4 Symbolic footnotes + 11.5 Footnote parameters +12 Definitions + 12.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand' + 12.2 `\newcounter' + 12.3 `\newlength' + 12.4 `\newsavebox' + 12.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment' + 12.6 `\newtheorem' + 12.7 `\newfont' + 12.8 `\protect' +13 Counters + 13.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters + 13.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}' + 13.3 `\value{COUNTER}' + 13.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' + 13.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' + 13.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}' + 13.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}' + 13.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters +14 Lengths + 14.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}' + 14.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT} + 14.3 `\settodepth' + 14.4 `\settoheight' + 14.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}' + 14.6 Predefined lengths 15 Making paragraphs 15.1 `\indent' 15.2 `\noindent' 15.3 `\parskip' 15.4 Marginal notes 16 Math formulas - 16.1 Subscripts & Superscripts + 16.1 Subscripts & superscripts 16.2 Math symbols 16.3 Math functions 16.4 Math accents 16.5 Spacing in math mode - 16.6 Math Miscellany + 16.6 Math miscellany 17 Modes -18 Page Styles +18 Page styles 18.1 `\maketitle' 18.2 `\pagenumbering' 18.3 `\pagestyle' @@ -228,10 +229,10 @@ LaTeX2e 24.11 `\startbreaks' 24.12 `\stopbreaks' 24.13 `\telephone' -25 Terminal Input/Output +25 Terminal input/output 25.1 `\typein[CMD]{MSG}' 25.2 `\typeout{MSG}' -26 Command Line +26 Command line Appendix A Document templates A.1 `book' template A.2 `beamer' template @@ -244,9 +245,8 @@ LaTeX2e ******* This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document -preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is intended to -cover LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many -years. +preparation system, version as of July 2010. It is intended to cover +LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many years. LaTeX is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's TeX typesetting program. LaTeX was originally created by Leslie Lamport; @@ -619,15 +619,21 @@ ones. the `setspace' package; see `http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace'. -`\selectfont' - The changes made by calling the four font commands described above - do not come into effect until `\selectfont' is called. +`\linespread{FACTOR}' + Equivalent to `\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{FACTOR}', and + therefore must be followed by `\selectfont' to have any effect. + Best specified in the preamble, or use the `setspace' package, as + described just above. + + The changes made by calling the font commands described above do + not come into effect until `\selectfont' is called. `\usefont{enc}{family}{series}{shape}' The same as invoking `\fontencoding', `\fontfamily', `\fontseries' and `\fontshape' with the given parameters, followed by `\selectfont'. + 5 Layout ******** @@ -801,6 +807,14 @@ is something like \appendix \chapter{The First Appendix} + The `secnumdepth' counter controls printing of section numbers. The +setting + + \setcounter{secnumdepth}{LEVEL} + +suppresses heading numbers at any depth > LEVEL, where `chapter' is +level zero. (*Note \setcounter::.) + 7 Cross references ****************** @@ -997,6 +1011,7 @@ resets all other style variations: `\item[{\tt plain typewriter}]'. ================= Synopsis: + \begin{displaymath} MATH \end{displaymath} @@ -1878,7 +1893,7 @@ except for the last, where it is optional--unless an `\hline' command This inserts TEXT in every row. An @-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent - items must be included in text. An `\extracolsep{wd}' + items must be included in TEXT. An `\extracolsep{wd}' command in an @-expression causes an extra space of width `wd' to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another `\extracolsep' command. Unlike @@ -2165,15 +2180,176 @@ not indented, and the text is not justified. Separate the lines of each stanza with `\\', and use one or more blank lines to separate the stanzas. -9 Footnotes -*********** +9 Line breaking +*************** + +The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to +translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To +produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines +(and these lines must be broken into pages). + + LaTeX usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in some +environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the `\\' command, +and you can always manually force breaks. + +9.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE] +====================== + +The `\\' command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an optional +argument, MORESPACE, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to +be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount. + + The `\\*' command is the same as the ordinary `\\' command except +that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line. + +9.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr' +============================ + +The `\obeycr' command makes a return in the input file (`^^M', +internally) the same as `\\' (followed by `\relax'). So each new line +in the input will also be a new line in the output. + + `\restorecr' restores normal line-breaking behavior. + +9.3 `\newline' +============== + +The `\newline' command breaks the line at the present point, with no +stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph +mode. + +9.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen) +=============================== + +The `\-' command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at that +point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find +most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an +incorrect one. The `\-' command is used for the exceptional cases. + + When you insert `\-' commands in a word, the word will only be +hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points +that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. + +9.5 `\fussy' +============ + +The declaration `\fussy' (which is the default) makes TeX picky about +line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at +the cost of an occasional overfull box. + + This command cancels the effect of a previous `\sloppy' command +(*note \sloppy::. + +9.6 `\sloppy' +============= + +The declaration `\sloppy' makes TeX less fussy about line breaking. +This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing. + + Lasts until a `\fussy' command is issued (*note \fussy::). + +9.7 `\hyphenation' +================== + +Synopsis: + + \hyphenation{WORD-ONE WORD-TWO} + + The `\hyphenation' command declares allowed hyphenation points with +a `-' character in the given words. The words are separated by spaces. +TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no inflections are +tried. Multiple `\hyphenation' commands accumulate. Some examples +(the default TeX hyphenation patterns misses the hyphenations in these +words): + + \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} + +9.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak' +================================= + +Synopses: + + \linebreak[PRIORITY] + \nolinebreak[PRIORITY] + + By default, the `\linebreak' (`\nolinebreak') command forces +(prevents) a line break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the +spaces in the line are stretched out so that it extends to the right +margin as usual. + + With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the command +from a demand to a request. The PRIORITY must be a number from 0 to 4. +The higher the number, the more insistent the request. + +10 Page breaking +**************** + +LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has +accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, but +sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. + +10.1 `\cleardoublepage' +======================= + +The `\cleardoublepage' command ends the current page and causes all +figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. +In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand +(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. + +10.2 `\clearpage' +================= + +The `\clearpage' command ends the current page and causes all figures +and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. + +10.3 `\newpage' +=============== + +The `\newpage' command ends the current page, but does not clear floats +(see `\clearpage' above). + +10.4 `\enlargethispage' +======================= + +`\enlargethispage{size}' + + `\enlargethispage*{size}' + + Enlarge the `\textheight' for the current page by the specified +amount; e.g. `\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}' will allow one +additional line. + + The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page +as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit +`\pagebreak'. + +10.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak' +================================== + +Synopses: + + \pagebreak[PRIORITY] + \nopagebreak[PRIORITY] + + By default, the `\pagebreak' (`\nopagebreak') command forces +(prevents) a page break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the +vertical space on the page is stretched out where possible so that it +extends to the normal bottom margin. + + With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the +`\pagebreak' command from a demand to a request. The number must be a +number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the +request is. + +11 Footnotes +************ Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced with one command, the `\footnote' command. They can also be produced with two commands, the `\footnotemark' and the `\footnotetext' commands. -9.1 `\footnote' -=============== +11.1 `\footnote' +================ Synopsis: @@ -2187,8 +2363,8 @@ default footnote number. cannot use it in sectioning commands like `\chapter', in figures, tables or in a `tabular' environment. (See following sections.) -9.2 `\footnotemark' -=================== +11.2 `\footnotemark' +==================== With no optional argument, the `\footnotemark' command puts the current footnote number in the text. This command can be used in inner @@ -2200,10 +2376,10 @@ markers referring to the same footnote with \footnotemark[\value{footnote}] - after the first `\footnote' command. +after the first `\footnote' command. -9.3 `\footnotetext' -=================== +11.3 `\footnotetext' +==================== Synopsis: @@ -2216,9 +2392,22 @@ mode. The optional argument NUMBER changes the default footnote number. -9.4 Footnote parameters +11.4 Symbolic footnotes ======================= +If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing +numbers, redefine `\thefootnote' like this: + + \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} + + The `\fnsymbol' command produces a predefined series of symbols +(*note \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol::). If you want to +use a different symbol as your footnote mark, you'll need to also +redefine `\@fnsymbol'. + +11.5 Footnote parameters +======================== + `\footnoterule' Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page's footnotes. Default dimensions: `0.4pt' thick (or wide), and @@ -2233,12 +2422,12 @@ mode. `11pt', and `8.4pt' for `12pt'. -10 Definitions +12 Definitions ************** LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds. -10.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand' +12.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand' ==================================== `\newcommand' and `\renewcommand' define and redefine a command, @@ -2271,7 +2460,7 @@ DEFN Nth argument. -10.2 `\newcounter' +12.2 `\newcounter' ================== Synopsis: @@ -2286,7 +2475,7 @@ whenever COUNTERNAME is incremented. *Note Counters::, for more information about counters. -10.3 `\newlength' +12.3 `\newlength' ================= Synopsis: @@ -2301,7 +2490,7 @@ already defined. *Note Lengths::, for how to set the new length to a nonzero value, and for more information about lengths in general. -10.4 `\newsavebox' +12.4 `\newsavebox' ================== Synopsis: @@ -2311,7 +2500,7 @@ Synopsis: Defines `\CMD', which must be a command name not already defined, to refer to a new bin for storing boxes. -10.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment' +12.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment' ============================================ Synopses: @@ -2347,7 +2536,7 @@ ENDDEF contain any argument parameters. -10.6 `\newtheorem' +12.6 `\newtheorem' ================== \newtheorem{NEWENV}{LABEL}[WITHIN] @@ -2376,7 +2565,7 @@ WITHIN At most one of NUMBERED_LIKE and WITHIN can be specified, not both. -10.7 `\newfont' +12.7 `\newfont' =============== Synopsis: @@ -2390,7 +2579,7 @@ the system is named `FONTNAME.tfm'. This is a low-level command for setting up to use an individual font. More commonly, fonts are defined in families through `.fd' files. -10.8 `\protect' +12.8 `\protect' =============== Footnotes, line breaks, any command that has an optional argument, and @@ -2412,7 +2601,7 @@ be preceded by `\protect'. `http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=protect' -11 Counters +13 Counters *********** Everything LaTeX numbers for you has a counter associated with it. The @@ -2428,7 +2617,7 @@ classes to control numbering. subsection equation mpfootnote enumiv subsubsection -11.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters +13.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters ===================================================================== All of these commands take a single counter as an argument, for @@ -2460,7 +2649,7 @@ instance, `\alph{enumi}'. double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger -11.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}' +13.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}' =========================== Synopsis: @@ -2471,7 +2660,7 @@ Synopsis: `list' environment to specify COUNTER to be used to number the list items. -11.3 `\value{COUNTER}' +13.3 `\value{COUNTER}' ====================== Synopsis: @@ -2485,7 +2674,7 @@ anywhere LaTeX expects a number, for example: \addtocounter{myctr}{1} \hspace{\value{myctr}\parindent} -11.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' +13.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' ================================== Synopsis: @@ -2495,26 +2684,26 @@ Synopsis: The `\setcounter' command sets the value of \COUNTER to the VALUE argument. -11.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' +13.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' ==================================== The `\addtocounter' command increments COUNTER by the amount specified by the VALUE argument, which may be negative. -11.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}' +13.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}' =============================== The `\refstepcounter' command works in the same way as `\stepcounter' *Note \stepcounter::, except it also defines the current `\ref' value to be the result of `\thecounter'. -11.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}' +13.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}' ============================ The `\stepcounter' command adds one to COUNTER and resets all subsidiary counters. -11.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters +13.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters ============================================= LaTeX defines counters for the day of the month (`\day', 1-31), month @@ -2525,26 +2714,26 @@ is running. They are not updated as the job progresses. The related command `\today' produces a string representing the current day (*note \today::). -12 Lengths +14 Lengths ********** A `length' is a measure of distance. Many LaTeX commands take a length as an argument. -12.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}' +14.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}' ============================== The `\setlength' sets the value of \LEN to the VALUE argument, which can be expressed in any units that LaTeX understands, i.e., inches (`in'), millimeters (`mm'), points (`pt'), big points (`bp', etc. -12.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT} +14.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT} =============================== The `\addtolength' command increments a "length command" \LEN by the amount specified in the AMOUNT argument, which may be negative. -12.3 `\settodepth' +14.3 `\settodepth' ================== `\settodepth{\gnat}{text}' @@ -2552,7 +2741,7 @@ amount specified in the AMOUNT argument, which may be negative. The `\settodepth' command sets the value of a `length' command equal to the depth of the `text' argument. -12.4 `\settoheight' +14.4 `\settoheight' =================== `\settoheight{\gnat}{text}' @@ -2560,13 +2749,13 @@ to the depth of the `text' argument. The `\settoheight' command sets the value of a `length' command equal to the height of the `text' argument. -12.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}' +14.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}' ============================== The `\settowidth' command sets the value of the command \LEN to the width of the TEXT argument. -12.6 Predefined lengths +14.6 Predefined lengths ======================= `\width' @@ -2585,167 +2774,6 @@ size, e.g., say `\makebox[2\width]{Get a stretcher}' -13 Line breaking -**************** - -The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to -translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To -produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines -(and these lines must be broken into pages). - - LaTeX usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in some -environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the `\\' command, -and you can always manually force breaks. - -13.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE] -======================= - -The `\\' command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an optional -argument, MORESPACE, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to -be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount. - - The `\\*' command is the same as the ordinary `\\' command except -that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line. - -13.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr' -============================= - -The `\obeycr' command makes a return in the input file (`^^M', -internally) the same as `\\' (followed by `\relax'). So each new line -in the input will also be a new line in the output. - - `\restorecr' restores normal line-breaking behavior. - -13.3 `\newline' -=============== - -The `\newline' command breaks the line at the present point, with no -stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph -mode. - -13.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen) -================================ - -The `\-' command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at that -point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find -most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an -incorrect one. The `\-' command is used for the exceptional cases. - - When you insert `\-' commands in a word, the word will only be -hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points -that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. - -13.5 `\fussy' -============= - -The declaration `\fussy' (which is the default) makes TeX picky about -line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at -the cost of an occasional overfull box. - - This command cancels the effect of a previous `\sloppy' command -(*note \sloppy::. - -13.6 `\sloppy' -============== - -The declaration `\sloppy' makes TeX less fussy about line breaking. -This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing. - - Lasts until a `\fussy' command is issued (*note \fussy::). - -13.7 `\hyphenation' -=================== - -Synopsis: - - \hyphenation{WORD-ONE WORD-TWO} - - The `\hyphenation' command declares allowed hyphenation points with -a `-' character in the given words. The words are separated by spaces. -TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no inflections are -tried. Multiple `\hyphenation' commands accumulate. Some examples -(the default TeX hyphenation patterns misses the hyphenations in these -words): - - \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} - -13.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak' -================================== - -Synopses: - - \linebreak[PRIORITY] - \nolinebreak[PRIORITY] - - By default, the `\linebreak' (`\nolinebreak') command forces -(prevents) a line break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the -spaces in the line are stretched out so that it extends to the right -margin as usual. - - With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the command -from a demand to a request. The PRIORITY must be a number from 0 to 4. -The higher the number, the more insistent the request. - -14 Page breaking -**************** - -LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has -accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, but -sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. - -14.1 `\cleardoublepage' -======================= - -The `\cleardoublepage' command ends the current page and causes all -figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. -In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand -(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. - -14.2 `\clearpage' -================= - -The `\clearpage' command ends the current page and causes all figures -and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. - -14.3 `\newpage' -=============== - -The `\newpage' command ends the current page, but does not clear floats -(see `\clearpage' above). - -14.4 `\enlargethispage' -======================= - -`\enlargethispage{size}' - - `\enlargethispage*{size}' - - Enlarge the `\textheight' for the current page by the specified -amount; e.g. `\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}' will allow one -additional line. - - The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page -as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit -`\pagebreak'. - -14.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak' -================================== - -Synopses: - - \pagebreak[PRIORITY] - \nopagebreak[PRIORITY] - - By default, the `\pagebreak' (`\nopagebreak') command forces -(prevents) a page break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the -vertical space on the page is stretched out where possible so that it -extends to the normal bottom margin. - - With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the -`\pagebreak' command from a demand to a request. The number must be a -number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the -request is. - 15 Making paragraphs ******************** @@ -2863,7 +2891,7 @@ formula to be that of `displaymath', e.g., with limits above and below summations. For example $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty x_n $ -16.1 Subscripts & Superscripts +16.1 Subscripts & superscripts ============================== To get an expression exp to appear as a subscript, you just type @@ -3689,7 +3717,7 @@ use in math mode: `\!' A negative thin space (-1\over6\,quad). -16.6 Math Miscellany +16.6 Math miscellany ==================== `\*' @@ -3733,7 +3761,8 @@ use in math mode: `\underline{text}' Causes TEXT, which may be either math mode or not, to be - underlined. + underlined. The line is always below the text, taking account of + descenders. `\vdots' Produces a vertical ellipsis. @@ -3777,7 +3806,7 @@ is in paragraph mode while making a box, it is said to be in "inner paragraph mode". Its normal paragraph mode, which it starts out in, is called "outer paragraph mode". -18 Page Styles +18 Page styles ************** The `\documentclass' command determines the size and position of the @@ -4236,9 +4265,11 @@ with `"', so the previous example could also be written as ================= LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in -running text. +running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not +available in OT1; you may need to load the `textcomp' package. `\copyright' +`\textcopyright' The copyright symbol, (C). `\dag' @@ -4250,18 +4281,33 @@ running text. `\LaTeX' The LaTeX logo. +`\guillemotleft (<<)' +`\guillemotright (>>)' +`\guilsinglleft (<)' +`\guilsinglright (>)' + Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French: + <<, >>, <, >. + `\ldots' - An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `...'. This command - also works in math mode. +`\dots' +`\textellipsis' + An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `...'. `\ldots' and + `\dots' also work in math mode. `\lq' Left (opening) quote: `. `\P' +`\textparagraph' Paragraph sign (pilcrow). `\pounds' - English pounds sterling. +`\textsterling' + English pounds sterling: #. + +`\quotedblbase (")' +`\quotesinglbase (,)' + Double and single quotation marks on the baseline: " and ,. `\rq' Right (closing) quote: '. @@ -4272,19 +4318,144 @@ running text. `\TeX' The TeX logo. +`\textasciicircum' + ASCII circumflex: ^. + +`\textasciitilde' + ASCII tilde: ~. + +`\textasteriskcentered' + Centered asterisk: *. + +`\textbackslash' + Backslash: \. + +`\textbar' + Vertical bar: |. + +`\textbardbl' + Double vertical bar. + +`\textbigcircle' + Big circle symbol. + +`\textbraceleft' + Left brace: {. + +`\textbraceright' + Right brace: }. + +`\textbullet' + Bullet: *. + +`\textcircled{LETTER}' + LETTER in a circle, as in (R). + +`\textcompwordmark' +`\textcapitalwordmark' +`\textascenderwordmark' + Composite word mark (invisible). The `\textcapital...' form has + the cap height of the font, while the `\textascender...' form has + the ascender height. + +`\textdagger' + Dagger: \dag. + +`\textdaggerdbl' + Double dagger: \ddag. + +`\textdollar (or `$')' + Dollar sign: $. + +`\textemdash (or `---')' + Em-dash: -- (for punctuation). + +`\textendash (or `--')' + En-dash: -- (for ranges). + +`\texteuro' + The Euro symbol: Euro . + +`\textexclamdown (or `!`')' + Upside down exclamation point: !. + +`\textgreater' + Greater than: >. + +`\textless' + Less than: <. + +`\textleftarrow' + Left arrow. + +`\textordfeminine' +`\textordmasculine' + Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: a, o. + +`\textordfeminine' + Feminine ordinal symbol: (R). + +`\textperiodcentered' + Centered period: \cdot. + +`\textquestiondown (or `?`')' + Upside down questionation point: ?. + +`\textquotedblleft (or ```')' + Double left quote: ". + +`\textquotedblright (or `'')' + Double right quote: ". + +`\textquoteleft (or ``')' + Single left quote: `. + +`\textquoteright (or `'')' + Single right quote: '. + +`\textquotestraightbase' +`\textquotestraightdblbase' + Single and double straight quotes on the baseline. + +`\textregistered' + Registered symbol: (R). + +`\textrightarrow' + Right arrow. + +`\textthreequartersemdash' + "Three-quarters" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash. + +`\texttrademark' + Trademark symbol: ^\hboxTM. + +`\texttwelveudash' + Xx 12u-. + +`\textunderscore' + Underscore: _. + +`\textvisiblespace' + Visible space symbol. + 21.3 Accents ============ LaTeX has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages, through the `babel' package and related support. This section does not -attempt to cover all that support. It merely the core LaTeX commands -for creating accented characters. +attempt to cover all that support. It merely lists the core LaTeX +commands for creating accented characters. + + The `\capital...' commands produce alternative forms for use with +capital letters. These are not available with OT1. `\"' - Produces an umlaut, as in o". +`\capitaldieresis' + Produces an umlaut (dieresis), as in o". `\'' +`\capitalacute' Produces an acute accent, as in o'. In the `tabbing' environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column (*note tabbing::). @@ -4293,29 +4464,36 @@ for creating accented characters. Produces a dot accent over the following, as in o.. `\=' +`\capitalmacron' Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o=. `\^' +`\capitalcircumflex' Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in o^. `\`' +`\capitalgrave' Produces a grave accent over the following, as in o`. In the `tabbing' environment, move following text to the right margin (*note tabbing::). `\~' +`\capitaltilde' Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in n~. `\b' Produces a bar accent under the following, as in o_. `\c' - Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in +`\capitalcedilla' + Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in c,. `\d' +`\capitaldotaccent' Produces a dot accent under the following, as in .o. `\H' +`\capitalhungarumlaut' Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in o''. @@ -4325,14 +4503,35 @@ for creating accented characters. `\j' Produces a dotless j, as in `j'. +`\k' +`\capitalogonek' + Produces a letter with ogonek, as in `o'. Not available in the + OT1 encoding. + +`\r' +`\capitalring' + Produces a ring accent, as in `o*'. + `\t' - Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. +`\capitaltie' +`\newtie' +`\capitalnewtie' + Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. The `\newtie' form is + centered in its box. `\u' +`\capitalbreve' Produces a breve accent, as in `o('. +`\underbar' + Not exactly an accent, this produces a bar under the argument text. + The argument is always processed in horizontal mode. The bar is + always a fixed position under the baseline, thus crossing through + descenders. See also `\underline' in *note Math miscellany::. + `\v' - Produces a ha'c<ek (check) accent, as in `o<'. +`\capitalcaron' + Produces a ha'c<ek (check, caron) accent, as in `o<'. 21.4 Non-English characters @@ -4349,10 +4548,26 @@ used in languages other than English. `\AE' ae and AE. +`\dh' +`\DH' + Icelandic letter eth: and . + +`\dj' +`\DJ' + xxxx + +`\ij' +`\IJ' + ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here). + `\l' `\L' /l and /L. +`\ng' +`\NG' + xxxx + `\o' `\O' /o and /O. @@ -4362,7 +4577,12 @@ used in languages other than English. oe and OE. `\ss' - ss. +`\SS' + ss and SS. + +`\th' +`\TH' + Icelandic letter thorn: and . 21.5 `\rule' @@ -4725,7 +4945,7 @@ space for your signature. `\\' starts a new line within TEXT as usual. This is your telephone number. This only appears if the `firstpage' pagestyle is selected. -25 Terminal Input/Output +25 Terminal input/output ************************ 25.1 `\typein[CMD]{MSG}' @@ -4758,7 +4978,7 @@ and ignoring spaces after a command name apply to `msg'. A `\space' command in `msg' causes a single space to be printed, independent of surrounding spaces. A `^^J' in `msg' prints a newline. -26 Command Line +26 Command line *************** The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; TeX @@ -4912,723 +5132,840 @@ Email \verb|tugboat@tug.org| if problems or questions. Concept Index ************* -* prompt: See 26. (line 4773) -*-form of sectioning commands: See 6. (line 788) -.glo file: See 23.2. (line 4528) -.idx file: See 23.3. (line 4544) -.ind file: See 23.3. (line 4558) -`see' and `see also' index entries: See 23.3. (line 4551) -abstracts: See 8.1. (line 881) -accents: See 21.3. (line 4279) -accents, mathematical: See 16.4. (line 3624) -accessing any character of a font: See 21.1. (line 4226) -acute accent: See 21.3. (line 4288) -acute accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3629) -ae ligature: See 21.4. (line 4350) -aligning Equations: See 8.8. (line 1065) -alignment via tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1703) -appendix, creating: See 6. (line 794) -aring: See 21.4. (line 4346) -arrays, math: See 8.2. (line 892) -author, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3795) -bar-over accent: See 21.3. (line 4296) -bar-over accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3632) -bar-under accent: See 21.3. (line 4310) -bibliography, creating (automatically): See 8.24.4. (line 2048) -bibliography, creating (manually): See 8.24. (line 1983) -bibTeX, using: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) +* prompt: See 26. (line 4993) +*-form of sectioning commands: See 6. (line 794) +.glo file: See 23.2. (line 4748) +.idx file: See 23.3. (line 4764) +.ind file: See 23.3. (line 4778) +`see' and `see also' index entries: See 23.3. (line 4771) +abstracts: See 8.1. (line 895) +accents: See 21.3. (line 4445) +accents, mathematical: See 16.4. (line 3652) +accessing any character of a font: See 21.1. (line 4255) +acute accent: See 21.3. (line 4459) +acute accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3657) +ae ligature: See 21.4. (line 4549) +aligning Equations: See 8.8. (line 1080) +alignment via tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1718) +appendix, creating: See 6. (line 800) +aring: See 21.4. (line 4545) +arrays, math: See 8.2. (line 906) +arrow, left, in text: See 21.2. (line 4389) +arrow, right, in text: See 21.2. (line 4424) +ascender height: See 21.2. (line 4357) +ASCII circumflex, in text: See 21.2. (line 4322) +ASCII tilde, in text: See 21.2. (line 4325) +asterisk, centered, in text: See 21.2. (line 4328) +author, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3824) +backslash, in text: See 21.2. (line 4331) +bar, double vertical, in text: See 21.2. (line 4337) +bar, vertical, in text: See 21.2. (line 4334) +bar-over accent: See 21.3. (line 4468) +bar-over accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3660) +bar-under accent: See 21.3. (line 4485) +bibliography, creating (automatically): See 8.24.4. (line 2063) +bibliography, creating (manually): See 8.24. (line 1998) +bibTeX, using: See 8.24.4. (line 2063) +big circle symbols, in text: See 21.2. (line 4340) black boxes, omitting: See 3.1. (line 357) bold font: See 4.1. (line 502) -bold typewriter, avoiding: See 8.4. (line 988) -boxes: See 20. (line 4035) -breaking lines: See 13. (line 2591) -breaking pages: See 14. (line 2692) -breve accent: See 21.3. (line 4332) -breve accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3635) -bullet symbol: See 16.2. (line 2959) -bulleted lists: See 8.13. (line 1238) +bold typewriter, avoiding: See 8.4. (line 1002) +boxes: See 20. (line 4064) +brace, left, in text: See 21.2. (line 4343) +brace, right, in text: See 21.2. (line 4346) +breaking lines: See 9. (line 2186) +breaking pages: See 10. (line 2287) +breve accent: See 21.3. (line 4524) +breve accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3663) +bullet symbol: See 16.2. (line 2987) +bullet, in text: See 21.2. (line 4349) +bulleted lists: See 8.13. (line 1253) calligraphic letters for math: See 4.1. (line 505) -cc list, in letters: See 24.2. (line 4631) -cedilla accent: See 21.3. (line 4313) -centering text, declaration for: See 8.3.1. (line 953) -centering text, environment for: See 8.3. (line 939) -characters, accented: See 21.3. (line 4279) -characters, non-English: See 21.4. (line 4341) -characters, reserved: See 21.1. (line 4207) -check accent: See 21.3. (line 4335) -check accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3638) -circumflex accent: See 21.3. (line 4299) -circumflex accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3650) +cap height: See 21.2. (line 4357) +caron accent: See 21.3. (line 4534) +cc list, in letters: See 24.2. (line 4851) +cedilla accent: See 21.3. (line 4489) +centered asterisk, in text: See 21.2. (line 4328) +centered period, in text: See 21.2. (line 4399) +centering text, declaration for: See 8.3.1. (line 967) +centering text, environment for: See 8.3. (line 953) +characters, accented: See 21.3. (line 4445) +characters, non-English: See 21.4. (line 4540) +characters, reserved: See 21.1. (line 4236) +check accent: See 21.3. (line 4534) +check accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3666) +circle symbol, big, in text: See 21.2. (line 4340) +circled letter, in text: See 21.2. (line 4352) +circumflex accent: See 21.3. (line 4472) +circumflex accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3678) +circumflex, ASCII, in text: See 21.2. (line 4322) class options: See 3.1. (line 336) classes of documents: See 3. (line 319) -closing letters: See 24.3. (line 4641) -closing quote: See 21.2. (line 4267) -code, typesetting: See 8.27. (line 2118) -command Line: See 26. (line 4764) -commands, defining new ones: See 10.1. (line 2244) -computer programs, typesetting: See 8.27. (line 2118) -copyright symbol: See 21.2. (line 4242) -counters, a list of: See 11. (line 2418) -counters, defining new: See 10.2. (line 2277) -counters, getting value of: See 11.3. (line 2477) -counters, setting: See 11.4. (line 2491) -creating letters: See 24. (line 4582) -creating pictures: See 8.18. (line 1412) -creating tables: See 8.22. (line 1795) -credit footnote: See 18.1. (line 3805) -cross references: See 7. (line 807) -cross referencing with page number: See 7.2. (line 849) -cross referencing, symbolic: See 7.3. (line 859) -dagger, in text: See 21.2. (line 4245) -date, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3801) -datetime package: See 21.6. (line 4395) -defining a new command: See 10.1. (line 2244) -defining new environments: See 10.5. (line 2317) -defining new fonts: See 10.7. (line 2382) -defining new theorems: See 10.6. (line 2353) -definitions: See 10. (line 2239) -description lists, creating: See 8.4. (line 976) -discretionary multiplication: See 16.6. (line 3696) -displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation:See 8.19. (line 1673) +closing letters: See 24.3. (line 4861) +closing quote: See 21.2. (line 4313) +code, typesetting: See 8.27. (line 2133) +command line: See 26. (line 4984) +commands, defining new ones: See 12.1. (line 2433) +composite word mark, in text: See 21.2. (line 4357) +computer programs, typesetting: See 8.27. (line 2133) +copyright symbol: See 21.2. (line 4273) +counters, a list of: See 13. (line 2607) +counters, defining new: See 12.2. (line 2466) +counters, getting value of: See 13.3. (line 2666) +counters, setting: See 13.4. (line 2680) +creating letters: See 24. (line 4802) +creating pictures: See 8.18. (line 1427) +creating tables: See 8.22. (line 1810) +credit footnote: See 18.1. (line 3834) +cross references: See 7. (line 821) +cross referencing with page number: See 7.2. (line 863) +cross referencing, symbolic: See 7.3. (line 873) +currency, dollar: See 21.2. (line 4368) +currency, euro: See 21.2. (line 4377) +dagger, double, in text: See 21.2. (line 4365) +dagger, in text: See 21.2. (line 4276) +date, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3830) +datetime package: See 21.6. (line 4615) +defining a new command: See 12.1. (line 2433) +defining new environments: See 12.5. (line 2506) +defining new fonts: See 12.7. (line 2571) +defining new theorems: See 12.6. (line 2542) +definitions: See 12. (line 2428) +description lists, creating: See 8.4. (line 990) +dieresis accent: See 21.3. (line 4455) +discretionary multiplication: See 16.6. (line 3724) +displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation:See 8.19. (line 1688) displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation:See 8.20. - (line 1688) + (line 1703) document class options: See 3.1. (line 336) document classes: See 3. (line 319) document templates: See Appendix A. - (line 4780) -dot accent: See 21.3. (line 4293) -dot over accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3644) -dot-over accent: See 21.3. (line 4293) -dot-under accent: See 21.3. (line 4316) -dotless i: See 21.3. (line 4323) -dotless i, math: See 16.4. (line 3653) -dotless j: See 21.3. (line 4326) -dotless j, math: See 16.4. (line 3656) -double dagger, in text: See 21.2. (line 4248) -double dot accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3641) -ellipsis: See 21.2. (line 4254) + (line 5000) +dollar sign: See 21.2. (line 4368) +dot accent: See 21.3. (line 4464) +dot over accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3672) +dot-over accent: See 21.3. (line 4464) +dot-under accent: See 21.3. (line 4493) +dotless i: See 21.3. (line 4501) +dotless i, math: See 16.4. (line 3681) +dotless j: See 21.3. (line 4504) +dotless j, math: See 16.4. (line 3684) +double angle quotation marks: See 21.2. (line 4288) +double dagger, in text: See 21.2. (line 4279) +double dot accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3669) +double guillemets: See 21.2. (line 4288) +double left quote: See 21.2. (line 4405) +double low-9 quotation mark: See 21.2. (line 4310) +double quote, straight base: See 21.2. (line 4418) +double right quote: See 21.2. (line 4408) +double spacing: See 4.3. (line 615) +double vertical bar, in text: See 21.2. (line 4337) +e-dash: See 21.2. (line 4374) +ellipsis: See 21.2. (line 4294) +em-dash: See 21.2. (line 4371) +em-dash, three-quarters: See 21.2. (line 4427) emphasis: See 4.1. (line 444) -enclosure list: See 24.4. (line 4651) +enclosure list: See 24.4. (line 4871) ending & starting: See 2. (line 301) -enlarge current page: See 14.4. (line 2719) -environments: See 8. (line 871) -environments, defining: See 10.5. (line 2317) -equation number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 859) -equation numbers, omitting: See 8.8. (line 1079) -equations, aligning: See 8.8. (line 1065) -equations, environment for: See 8.9. (line 1091) -es-zet German letter: See 21.4. (line 4365) -exponent: See 16.1. (line 2869) -figure number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 859) -figures, footnotes in: See 8.17. (line 1399) -figures, inserting: See 8.10. (line 1104) +enlarge current page: See 10.4. (line 2314) +environments: See 8. (line 885) +environments, defining: See 12.5. (line 2506) +equation number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 873) +equation numbers, omitting: See 8.8. (line 1094) +equations, aligning: See 8.8. (line 1080) +equations, environment for: See 8.9. (line 1106) +es-zet German letter: See 21.4. (line 4581) +eth, Icelandic letter: See 21.4. (line 4553) +euro symbol: See 21.2. (line 4377) +exclamation point, upside-down: See 21.2. (line 4380) +exponent: See 16.1. (line 2897) +feminine ordinal symbol: See 21.2. (line 4393) +figure number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 873) +figures, footnotes in: See 8.17. (line 1414) +figures, inserting: See 8.10. (line 1119) fixed-width font: See 4.1. (line 526) -float package: See 8.10. (line 1132) -flushing floats and starting a page: See 14.2. (line 2707) +float package: See 8.10. (line 1147) +flushing floats and starting a page: See 10.2. (line 2302) font commands, low-level: See 4.3. (line 558) font sizes: See 4.2. (line 532) font styles: See 4.1. (line 424) fonts: See 4. (line 418) -fonts, new commands for: See 10.7. (line 2382) -footer style: See 18.3. (line 3840) -footer, parameters for: See 5.5. (line 706) -footnote number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 859) -footnote parameters: See 9.4. (line 2222) -footnotes in figures: See 8.17. (line 1399) -footnotes, creating: See 9. (line 2171) -formulas, environment for: See 8.9. (line 1091) -formulas, math: See 16. (line 2831) -fragile commands: See 10.8. (line 2396) -functions, math: See 16.3. (line 3515) +fonts, new commands for: See 12.7. (line 2571) +footer style: See 18.3. (line 3869) +footer, parameters for: See 5.5. (line 712) +footnote number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 873) +footnote parameters: See 11.5. (line 2411) +footnotes in figures: See 8.17. (line 1414) +footnotes, creating: See 11. (line 2347) +footnotes, symbolic instead of numbered: See 11.4. (line 2398) +formulas, environment for: See 8.9. (line 1106) +formulas, math: See 16. (line 2859) +fragile commands: See 12.8. (line 2585) +French quotation marks: See 21.2. (line 4288) +functions, math: See 16.3. (line 3543) global options: See 3.1. (line 336) -glossaries: See 23.2. (line 4526) -grave accent: See 21.3. (line 4302) -grave accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3647) -greek letters: See 16.2. (line 2878) -ha'c<ek accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3638) -hacek accent: See 21.3. (line 4335) -hat accent: See 21.3. (line 4299) -hat accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3650) -header style: See 18.3. (line 3840) -header, parameters for: See 5.5. (line 706) -hungarian umlaut accent: See 21.3. (line 4319) -hyphenation, defining: See 13.7. (line 2659) -hyphenation, forcing: See 13.4. (line 2629) -hyphenation, preventing: See 20.1. (line 4041) -in-line formulas: See 8.16. (line 1372) -indent, forcing: See 15.1. (line 2760) -indent, suppressing: See 15.2. (line 2771) -indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: See 8.17. (line 1395) -indexes: See 23.3. (line 4541) -input file: See 22. (line 4401) -input/Output: See 25. (line 4731) -inserting figures: See 8.10. (line 1104) +glossaries: See 23.2. (line 4746) +grave accent: See 21.3. (line 4476) +grave accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3675) +greater than symbol, in text: See 21.2. (line 4383) +greek letters: See 16.2. (line 2906) +ha'c<ek accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3666) +hacek accent: See 21.3. (line 4534) +hat accent: See 21.3. (line 4472) +hat accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3678) +header style: See 18.3. (line 3869) +header, parameters for: See 5.5. (line 712) +hungarian umlaut accent: See 21.3. (line 4497) +hyphenation, defining: See 9.7. (line 2254) +hyphenation, forcing: See 9.4. (line 2224) +hyphenation, preventing: See 20.1. (line 4070) +Icelandic eth: See 21.4. (line 4553) +Icelandic thorn: See 21.4. (line 4585) +ij letter, Dutch: See 21.4. (line 4561) +in-line formulas: See 8.16. (line 1387) +indent, forcing: See 15.1. (line 2788) +indent, suppressing: See 15.2. (line 2799) +indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: See 8.17. (line 1410) +indexes: See 23.3. (line 4761) +input file: See 22. (line 4621) +input/output: See 25. (line 4951) +inserting figures: See 8.10. (line 1119) italic font: See 4.1. (line 511) -justification, ragged left: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) -justification, ragged right: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) +justification, ragged left: See 8.12.1. (line 1240) +justification, ragged right: See 8.11.1. (line 1214) Knuth, Donald E.: See ``LaTeX2e''. (line 251) -labelled lists, creating: See 8.4. (line 976) +labelled lists, creating: See 8.4. (line 990) Lamport, Leslie: See ``LaTeX2e''. (line 251) -LaTeX logo: See 21.2. (line 4251) +LaTeX logo: See 21.2. (line 4282) LaTeX overview: See 1. (line 261) LaTeX Project team: See ``LaTeX2e''. (line 251) -layout commands: See 5. (line 634) -layout, page parameters for: See 5.5. (line 706) -left quote: See 21.2. (line 4258) -left-justifying text: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) -left-justifying text, environment for: See 8.11. (line 1186) -left-to-right mode: See 17. (line 3745) -lengths, adding to: See 12.2. (line 2544) -lengths, defining and using: See 12. (line 2531) -lengths, defining new: See 10.3. (line 2292) -lengths, predefined: See 12.6. (line 2572) -lengths, setting: See 12.1. (line 2537) -letters: See 24. (line 4582) -letters, accented: See 21.3. (line 4279) -letters, ending: See 24.3. (line 4641) -letters, non-English: See 21.4. (line 4341) -letters, starting: See 24.8. (line 4684) -line break, forcing: See 13.1. (line 2603) -line breaking: See 13. (line 2591) -line breaks, forcing: See 13.8. (line 2675) -line breaks, preventing: See 13.8. (line 2675) -lines in tables: See 8.23. (line 1822) -lining text up in columns using tab stops: See 8.21. (line 1703) -lining text up in tables: See 8.23. (line 1822) -list items, specifying counter: See 11.2. (line 2466) -lists of items: See 8.13. (line 1238) -lists of items, generic: See 8.15. (line 1350) -lists of items, numbered: See 8.7. (line 1024) +layout commands: See 5. (line 640) +layout, page parameters for: See 5.5. (line 712) +left angle quotation marks: See 21.2. (line 4288) +left arrow, in text: See 21.2. (line 4389) +left brace, in text: See 21.2. (line 4343) +left quote: See 21.2. (line 4298) +left quote, double: See 21.2. (line 4405) +left quote, single: See 21.2. (line 4411) +left-justifying text: See 8.11.1. (line 1214) +left-justifying text, environment for: See 8.11. (line 1201) +left-to-right mode: See 17. (line 3774) +lengths, adding to: See 14.2. (line 2733) +lengths, defining and using: See 14. (line 2720) +lengths, defining new: See 12.3. (line 2481) +lengths, predefined: See 14.6. (line 2761) +lengths, setting: See 14.1. (line 2726) +less than symbol, in text: See 21.2. (line 4386) +letters: See 24. (line 4802) +letters, accented: See 21.3. (line 4445) +letters, ending: See 24.3. (line 4861) +letters, non-English: See 21.4. (line 4540) +letters, starting: See 24.8. (line 4904) +line break, forcing: See 9.1. (line 2198) +line breaking: See 9. (line 2186) +line breaks, forcing: See 9.8. (line 2270) +line breaks, preventing: See 9.8. (line 2270) +lines in tables: See 8.23. (line 1837) +lining text up in columns using tab stops: See 8.21. (line 1718) +lining text up in tables: See 8.23. (line 1837) +list items, specifying counter: See 13.2. (line 2655) +lists of items: See 8.13. (line 1253) +lists of items, generic: See 8.15. (line 1365) +lists of items, numbered: See 8.7. (line 1039) loading additional packages: See 3.1. (line 404) -logo, LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4251) -logo, TeX: See 21.2. (line 4273) +logo, LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4282) +logo, TeX: See 21.2. (line 4319) +low-9 quotation marks, single and double: See 21.2. (line 4310) low-level font commands: See 4.3. (line 558) -lR mode: See 17. (line 3745) -macron accent: See 21.3. (line 4296) -macron accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3632) -makeidx package: See 23.3. (line 4564) -makeindex program: See 23.3. (line 4558) -making a title page: See 8.26. (line 2101) -making paragraphs: See 15. (line 2752) -marginal notes: See 15.4. (line 2784) -math accents: See 16.4. (line 3624) -math formulas: See 16. (line 2831) -math functions: See 16.3. (line 3515) -math Miscellany: See 16.6. (line 3695) -math mode: See 17. (line 3745) -math mode, entering: See 16. (line 2831) -math mode, spacing: See 16.5. (line 3674) -math symbols: See 16.2. (line 2878) -minipage, creating a: See 8.17. (line 1384) -modes: See 17. (line 3745) +lR mode: See 17. (line 3774) +macron accent: See 21.3. (line 4468) +macron accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3660) +makeidx package: See 23.3. (line 4784) +makeindex program: See 23.3. (line 4778) +making a title page: See 8.26. (line 2116) +making paragraphs: See 15. (line 2780) +marginal notes: See 15.4. (line 2812) +masculine ordinal symbol: See 21.2. (line 4393) +math accents: See 16.4. (line 3652) +math formulas: See 16. (line 2859) +math functions: See 16.3. (line 3543) +math miscellany: See 16.6. (line 3723) +math mode: See 17. (line 3774) +math mode, entering: See 16. (line 2859) +math mode, spacing: See 16.5. (line 3702) +math symbols: See 16.2. (line 2906) +minipage, creating a: See 8.17. (line 1399) +modes: See 17. (line 3774) monospace font: See 4.1. (line 526) -moving arguments: See 10.8. (line 2396) -multicolumn text: See 5.2. (line 645) -multind package: See 23.3. (line 4575) -multiplication symbol, discretionary line break:See 16.6. (line 3696) -nested \include, not allowed: See 22.1. (line 4422) -new commands, defining: See 10.1. (line 2244) -new line, output as input: See 13.2. (line 2613) -new line, starting: See 13.1. (line 2603) -new line, starting (paragraph mode): See 13.3. (line 2622) -new page, starting: See 14.3. (line 2713) -non-English characters: See 21.4. (line 4341) -notes in the margin: See 15.4. (line 2784) -null delimiter: See 16.6. (line 3710) -numbered items, specifying counter: See 11.2. (line 2466) +moving arguments: See 12.8. (line 2585) +multicolumn text: See 5.2. (line 651) +multind package: See 23.3. (line 4795) +multiplication symbol, discretionary line break:See 16.6. (line 3724) +nested \include, not allowed: See 22.1. (line 4642) +new commands, defining: See 12.1. (line 2433) +new line, output as input: See 9.2. (line 2208) +new line, starting: See 9.1. (line 2198) +new line, starting (paragraph mode): See 9.3. (line 2217) +new page, starting: See 10.3. (line 2308) +non-English characters: See 21.4. (line 4540) +notes in the margin: See 15.4. (line 2812) +null delimiter: See 16.6. (line 3738) +numbered items, specifying counter: See 13.2. (line 2655) oblique font: See 4.1. (line 523) -oe ligature: See 21.4. (line 4362) -one-column output: See 5.1. (line 639) -opening quote: See 21.2. (line 4258) +oe ligature: See 21.4. (line 4577) +ogonek: See 21.3. (line 4508) +one-column output: See 5.1. (line 645) +opening quote: See 21.2. (line 4298) options, document class: See 3.1. (line 336) options, global: See 3.1. (line 411) -oslash: See 21.4. (line 4358) -overbar accent: See 21.3. (line 4296) -overdot accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3644) +ordinals, feminine and masculine: See 21.2. (line 4393) +oslash: See 21.4. (line 4573) +overbar accent: See 21.3. (line 4468) +overdot accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3672) overview of LaTeX: See 1. (line 261) packages, loading: See 3.1. (line 404) -page break, forcing: See 14.5. (line 2734) -page break, preventing: See 14.5. (line 2734) -page breaking: See 14. (line 2692) -page layout parameters: See 5.5. (line 706) -page number, cross referencing: See 7.2. (line 849) -page numbering style: See 18.2. (line 3816) -page styles: See 18. (line 3783) -paragraph indentation, in minipage: See 8.17. (line 1395) -paragraph indentations in quoted text: See 8.19. (line 1673) -paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting:See 8.20. (line 1688) -paragraph mode: See 17. (line 3745) -paragraph sign: See 21.2. (line 4261) -paragraphs: See 15. (line 2752) -parameters, page layout: See 5.5. (line 706) -pictures, creating: See 8.18. (line 1412) -pilcrow: See 21.2. (line 4261) -poetry, an environment for: See 8.28. (line 2152) -polish l: See 21.4. (line 4354) -postscript, in letters: See 24.9. (line 4697) -pounds symbol: See 21.2. (line 4264) +page break, forcing: See 10.5. (line 2329) +page break, preventing: See 10.5. (line 2329) +page breaking: See 10. (line 2287) +page layout parameters: See 5.5. (line 712) +page number, cross referencing: See 7.2. (line 863) +page numbering style: See 18.2. (line 3845) +page styles: See 18. (line 3812) +paragraph indentation, in minipage: See 8.17. (line 1410) +paragraph indentations in quoted text: See 8.19. (line 1688) +paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting:See 8.20. (line 1703) +paragraph mode: See 17. (line 3774) +paragraph symbol: See 21.2. (line 4302) +paragraphs: See 15. (line 2780) +parameters, for footnotes: See 11.5. (line 2411) +parameters, page layout: See 5.5. (line 712) +period, centered, in text: See 21.2. (line 4399) +pictures, creating: See 8.18. (line 1427) +pilcrow: See 21.2. (line 4302) +poetry, an environment for: See 8.28. (line 2167) +polish l: See 21.4. (line 4565) +postscript, in letters: See 24.9. (line 4917) +pounds symbol: See 21.2. (line 4306) preamble, defined: See 2. (line 312) -predefined lengths: See 12.6. (line 2572) -prompt, *: See 26. (line 4773) -quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying:See 8.19. (line 1673) +predefined lengths: See 14.6. (line 2761) +prompt, *: See 26. (line 4993) +questionation point, upside-down: See 21.2. (line 4402) +quotation marks, French: See 21.2. (line 4288) +quote, straight base: See 21.2. (line 4418) +quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying:See 8.19. (line 1688) quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying:See 8.20. - (line 1688) -ragged left text: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) -ragged left text, environment for: See 8.12. (line 1212) -ragged right text: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) -ragged right text, environment for: See 8.11. (line 1186) -redefining environments: See 10.5. (line 2317) -remarks in the margin: See 15.4. (line 2784) -reserved characters: See 21.1. (line 4207) -right quote: See 21.2. (line 4267) -right-justifying text: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) -right-justifying text, environment for: See 8.12. (line 1212) -robust commands: See 10.8. (line 2406) + (line 1703) +ragged left text: See 8.12.1. (line 1240) +ragged left text, environment for: See 8.12. (line 1227) +ragged right text: See 8.11.1. (line 1214) +ragged right text, environment for: See 8.11. (line 1201) +redefining environments: See 12.5. (line 2506) +registered symbol: See 21.2. (line 4421) +remarks in the margin: See 15.4. (line 2812) +reserved characters: See 21.1. (line 4236) +right angle quotation marks: See 21.2. (line 4288) +right arrow, in text: See 21.2. (line 4424) +right brace, in text: See 21.2. (line 4346) +right quote: See 21.2. (line 4313) +right quote, double: See 21.2. (line 4408) +right quote, single: See 21.2. (line 4414) +right-justifying text: See 8.12.1. (line 1240) +right-justifying text, environment for: See 8.12. (line 1227) +ring accent: See 21.3. (line 4513) +robust commands: See 12.8. (line 2595) roman font: See 4.1. (line 514) -running header and footer: See 5.5. (line 706) -running header and footer style: See 18.3. (line 3840) +running header and footer: See 5.5. (line 712) +running header and footer style: See 18.3. (line 3869) sans serif font: See 4.1. (line 520) script letters for math: See 4.1. (line 505) -section number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 859) -section symbol: See 21.2. (line 4270) -sectioning: See 6. (line 756) +section number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 873) +section numbers, printing: See 6. (line 810) +section symbol: See 21.2. (line 4316) +sectioning: See 6. (line 762) setspace package: See 4.3. (line 615) -setting counters: See 11.4. (line 2491) -sharp S letters: See 21.4. (line 4365) -showidx package: See 23.3. (line 4571) -simulating typed text: See 8.27. (line 2118) +setting counters: See 13.4. (line 2680) +sharp S letters: See 21.4. (line 4581) +showidx package: See 23.3. (line 4791) +simulating typed text: See 8.27. (line 2133) +single angle quotation marks: See 21.2. (line 4288) +single guillemets: See 21.2. (line 4288) +single left quote: See 21.2. (line 4411) +single low-9 quotation mark: See 21.2. (line 4310) +single right quote: See 21.2. (line 4414) sizes of text: See 4.2. (line 532) slanted font: See 4.1. (line 523) small caps font: See 4.1. (line 517) -space, inserting vertical: See 19.9. (line 3983) -spaces: See 19. (line 3885) -spacing within math mode: See 16.5. (line 3674) -special characters: See 21.4. (line 4341) -splitting the input file: See 22. (line 4401) +space, inserting vertical: See 19.9. (line 4012) +spaces: See 19. (line 3914) +spacing within math mode: See 16.5. (line 3702) +Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: See 21.2. (line 4393) +special characters: See 21.4. (line 4540) +splitting the input file: See 22. (line 4621) starting & ending: See 2. (line 301) -starting a new page: See 14.3. (line 2713) -starting a new page and clearing floats: See 14.2. (line 2707) -starting on a right-hand page: See 14.1. (line 2699) -sterling symbol: See 21.2. (line 4264) -stretch, omitting vertical: See 5.4. (line 700) +starting a new page: See 10.3. (line 2308) +starting a new page and clearing floats: See 10.2. (line 2302) +starting on a right-hand page: See 10.1. (line 2294) +sterling symbol: See 21.2. (line 4306) +straight double quote, base: See 21.2. (line 4418) +straight quote, base: See 21.2. (line 4418) +stretch, omitting vertical: See 5.4. (line 706) styles of text: See 4.1. (line 424) -styles, page: See 18. (line 3783) -subscript: See 16.1. (line 2869) -superscript: See 16.1. (line 2869) -symbols, math: See 16.2. (line 2878) -tab stops, using: See 8.21. (line 1703) -table of contents entry, manually adding: See 23.1.1. (line 4480) -table of contents, creating: See 23.1. (line 4460) -tables, creating: See 8.22. (line 1795) -terminal Input/Output: See 25. (line 4731) -TeX logo: See 21.2. (line 4273) -text symbols: See 21.2. (line 4238) -thanks, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3805) -theorems, defining: See 10.6. (line 2353) -theorems, typesetting: See 8.25. (line 2088) -tie-after accent: See 21.3. (line 4329) -tilde accent: See 21.3. (line 4307) -tilde accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3659) -title pages, creating: See 8.26. (line 2101) -title, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3809) -titles, making: See 18.1. (line 3789) -two-column output: See 5.2. (line 645) -typed text, simulating: See 8.27. (line 2118) +styles, page: See 18. (line 3812) +subscript: See 16.1. (line 2897) +superscript: See 16.1. (line 2897) +symbols, math: See 16.2. (line 2906) +tab stops, using: See 8.21. (line 1718) +table of contents entry, manually adding: See 23.1.1. (line 4700) +table of contents, creating: See 23.1. (line 4680) +tables, creating: See 8.22. (line 1810) +terminal input/output: See 25. (line 4951) +TeX logo: See 21.2. (line 4319) +text symbols: See 21.2. (line 4267) +thanks, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3834) +theorems, defining: See 12.6. (line 2542) +theorems, typesetting: See 8.25. (line 2103) +thorn, Icelandic letter: See 21.4. (line 4585) +three-quarters em-dash: See 21.2. (line 4427) +tie-after accent: See 21.3. (line 4519) +tilde accent: See 21.3. (line 4482) +tilde accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3687) +tilde, ASCII, in text: See 21.2. (line 4325) +title pages, creating: See 8.26. (line 2116) +title, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3838) +titles, making: See 18.1. (line 3818) +trademark symbol: See 21.2. (line 4430) +two-column output: See 5.2. (line 651) +typed text, simulating: See 8.27. (line 2133) typeface sizes: See 4.2. (line 532) typeface styles: See 4.1. (line 424) typefaces: See 4. (line 418) typewriter font: See 4.1. (line 526) -typewriter labels in lists: See 8.4. (line 988) -umlaut accent: See 21.3. (line 4285) -unordered lists: See 8.13. (line 1238) -using BibTeX: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) -variables, a list of: See 11. (line 2418) -vector symbol, math: See 16.4. (line 3662) -verbatim text: See 8.27. (line 2118) -verbatim text, inline: See 8.27.1. (line 2135) -vertical space: See 19.9. (line 3983) -vertical space before paragraphs: See 15.3. (line 2778) -visible space: See 8.27.1. (line 2146) -wide hat accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3665) -wide tile accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3668) -xindy program: See 23.3. (line 4558) +typewriter labels in lists: See 8.4. (line 1002) +umlaut accent: See 21.3. (line 4455) +underbar: See 21.3. (line 4527) +underscore, in text: See 21.2. (line 4436) +unordered lists: See 8.13. (line 1253) +using BibTeX: See 8.24.4. (line 2063) +variables, a list of: See 13. (line 2607) +vector symbol, math: See 16.4. (line 3690) +verbatim text: See 8.27. (line 2133) +verbatim text, inline: See 8.27.1. (line 2150) +vertical bar, double, in text: See 21.2. (line 4337) +vertical bar, in text: See 21.2. (line 4334) +vertical space: See 19.9. (line 4012) +vertical space before paragraphs: See 15.3. (line 2806) +visible space: See 8.27.1. (line 2161) +visible space symbol, in text: See 21.2. (line 4439) +wide hat accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3693) +wide tile accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3696) +xindy program: See 23.3. (line 4778) Command Index ************* -$: See 16. (line 2851) +$: See 16. (line 2879) 10pt option: See 3.1. (line 344) 11pt option: See 3.1. (line 344) 12pt option: See 3.1. (line 344) -@{...}: See 8.2. (line 917) -\" (umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4285) -\#: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\$: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\%: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\&: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\' (acute accent): See 21.3. (line 4288) -\' (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1742) -\(: See 16. (line 2843) -\): See 16. (line 2843) -\*: See 16.6. (line 3695) -\+: See 8.21. (line 1734) -\,: See 16.5. (line 3687) -\-: See 8.21. (line 1738) -\- (hyphenation): See 13.4. (line 2629) -\. (dot-over accent): See 21.3. (line 4293) -\/: See 19.6. (line 3952) -\:: See 16.5. (line 3684) -\;: See 16.5. (line 3680) -\<: See 8.21. (line 1730) -\= (macron accent): See 21.3. (line 4296) -\= (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1724) -\> <1>: See 16.5. (line 3684) -\>: See 8.21. (line 1728) -\> (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1727) -\@: See 19.4. (line 3931) -\[: See 16. (line 2843) -\\ (for \shortstack objects): See 8.18.13. (line 1657) -\\ (for array): See 8.2. (line 914) -\\ (for center): See 8.3. (line 946) -\\ (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1071) -\\ (for flushright): See 8.12. (line 1218) -\\ for \author: See 18.1. (line 3795) -\\ for \title: See 18.1. (line 3809) -\\ for flushleft: See 8.11. (line 1192) -\\ for letters: See 24. (line 4608) -\\ for tabular: See 8.23. (line 1839) -\\ for verse: See 8.28. (line 2163) -\\ force line break: See 13.1. (line 2603) -\\ tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1721) -\\* (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1076) -\]: See 16. (line 2843) -\^: See 21.1. (line 4222) -\^ (circumflex accent): See 21.3. (line 4299) -\_: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\` (grave accent): See 21.3. (line 4302) -\` (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1748) -\a (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1757) -\a' (acute accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) -\a= (macron accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) -\a` (grave accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) -\AA (AA): See 21.4. (line 4346) -\aa (aa): See 21.4. (line 4346) -\acute: See 16.4. (line 3628) -\addcontentsline{EXT}{UNIT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.1. (line 4480) -\address: See 24.1. (line 4618) -\addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.2. (line 4511) -\addtocounter: See 11.5. (line 2501) -\addtolength: See 12.2. (line 2544) -\addvspace: See 19.9. (line 3983) -\AE (AE): See 21.4. (line 4350) -\ae (ae): See 21.4. (line 4350) -\aleph: See 16.2. (line 2886) -\Alph: See 11.1. (line 2440) -\alph: See 11.1. (line 2437) -\Alph example: See 8.7. (line 1060) -\alpha: See 16.2. (line 2889) -\alsoname: See 23.3. (line 4555) -\amalg: See 16.2. (line 2892) -\and for \author: See 18.1. (line 3795) -\angle: See 16.2. (line 2895) -\appendix: See 6. (line 794) -\approx: See 16.2. (line 2898) -\arabic: See 11.1. (line 2443) -\arccos: See 16.3. (line 3518) -\arcsin: See 16.3. (line 3521) -\arctan: See 16.3. (line 3524) -\arg: See 16.3. (line 3527) -\arraycolsep: See 8.2. (line 929) -\arrayrulewidth: See 8.23. (line 1913) -\arraystretch: See 8.23. (line 1917) -\ast: See 16.2. (line 2901) -\asymp: See 16.2. (line 2904) -\author{NAME \and NAME2}: See 18.1. (line 3794) -\b (bar-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4310) -\backslash <1>: See 21.1. (line 4217) -\backslash: See 16.2. (line 2907) -\bar: See 16.4. (line 3631) +@{...}: See 8.2. (line 931) +\" (umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4455) +\#: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\$: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\%: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\&: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\' (acute accent): See 21.3. (line 4459) +\' (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1757) +\(: See 16. (line 2871) +\): See 16. (line 2871) +\*: See 16.6. (line 3723) +\+: See 8.21. (line 1749) +\,: See 16.5. (line 3715) +\-: See 8.21. (line 1753) +\- (hyphenation): See 9.4. (line 2224) +\. (dot-over accent): See 21.3. (line 4464) +\/: See 19.6. (line 3981) +\:: See 16.5. (line 3712) +\;: See 16.5. (line 3708) +\<: See 8.21. (line 1745) +\= (macron accent): See 21.3. (line 4468) +\= (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1739) +\> <1>: See 16.5. (line 3712) +\>: See 8.21. (line 1743) +\> (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1742) +\@: See 19.4. (line 3960) +\@fnsymbol: See 11.4. (line 2403) +\[: See 16. (line 2871) +\\ (for \shortstack objects): See 8.18.13. (line 1672) +\\ (for array): See 8.2. (line 928) +\\ (for center): See 8.3. (line 960) +\\ (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1086) +\\ (for flushright): See 8.12. (line 1233) +\\ for \author: See 18.1. (line 3824) +\\ for \title: See 18.1. (line 3838) +\\ for flushleft: See 8.11. (line 1207) +\\ for letters: See 24. (line 4828) +\\ for tabular: See 8.23. (line 1854) +\\ for verse: See 8.28. (line 2178) +\\ force line break: See 9.1. (line 2198) +\\ tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1736) +\\* (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1091) +\]: See 16. (line 2871) +\^: See 21.1. (line 4251) +\^ (circumflex accent): See 21.3. (line 4472) +\_: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\` (grave accent): See 21.3. (line 4476) +\` (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1763) +\a (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1772) +\a' (acute accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1773) +\a= (macron accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1773) +\a` (grave accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1773) +\AA (AA): See 21.4. (line 4545) +\aa (aa): See 21.4. (line 4545) +\acute: See 16.4. (line 3656) +\addcontentsline{EXT}{UNIT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.1. (line 4700) +\address: See 24.1. (line 4838) +\addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.2. (line 4731) +\addtocounter: See 13.5. (line 2690) +\addtolength: See 14.2. (line 2733) +\addvspace: See 19.9. (line 4012) +\AE (AE): See 21.4. (line 4549) +\ae (ae): See 21.4. (line 4549) +\aleph: See 16.2. (line 2914) +\Alph: See 13.1. (line 2629) +\alph: See 13.1. (line 2626) +\Alph example: See 8.7. (line 1075) +\alpha: See 16.2. (line 2917) +\alsoname: See 23.3. (line 4775) +\amalg: See 16.2. (line 2920) +\and for \author: See 18.1. (line 3824) +\angle: See 16.2. (line 2923) +\appendix: See 6. (line 800) +\approx: See 16.2. (line 2926) +\arabic: See 13.1. (line 2632) +\arccos: See 16.3. (line 3546) +\arcsin: See 16.3. (line 3549) +\arctan: See 16.3. (line 3552) +\arg: See 16.3. (line 3555) +\arraycolsep: See 8.2. (line 943) +\arrayrulewidth: See 8.23. (line 1928) +\arraystretch: See 8.23. (line 1932) +\ast: See 16.2. (line 2929) +\asymp: See 16.2. (line 2932) +\author{NAME \and NAME2}: See 18.1. (line 3823) +\b (bar-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4485) +\backslash <1>: See 21.1. (line 4246) +\backslash: See 16.2. (line 2935) +\bar: See 16.4. (line 3659) \baselineskip: See 4.3. (line 609) \baselinestretch: See 4.3. (line 615) -\begin: See 8. (line 871) -\beta: See 16.2. (line 2910) +\begin: See 8. (line 885) +\beta: See 16.2. (line 2938) \bf: See 4.1. (line 501) \bfseries: See 4.1. (line 450) -\bibitem: See 8.24.1. (line 2008) -\bibliography: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) -\bibliographystyle: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) -\bigcap: See 16.2. (line 2913) -\bigcirc: See 16.2. (line 2916) -\bigcup: See 16.2. (line 2919) -\bigodot: See 16.2. (line 2922) -\bigoplus: See 16.2. (line 2925) -\bigotimes: See 16.2. (line 2928) -\bigskip: See 19.10. (line 3997) -\bigskipamount: See 19.10. (line 3997) -\bigsqcup: See 16.2. (line 2937) -\bigtriangledown: See 16.2. (line 2931) -\bigtriangleup: See 16.2. (line 2934) -\biguplus: See 16.2. (line 2940) -\bigwedge: See 16.2. (line 2946) -\bmod: See 16.3. (line 3530) -\boldmath: See 16. (line 2856) -\bot: See 16.2. (line 2949) -\bottomfraction: See 8.10. (line 1153) -\bowtie: See 16.2. (line 2952) -\Box: See 16.2. (line 2955) -\breve: See 16.4. (line 3634) -\bullet: See 16.2. (line 2958) -\c (cedilla accent): See 21.3. (line 4313) +\bibitem: See 8.24.1. (line 2023) +\bibliography: See 8.24.4. (line 2063) +\bibliographystyle: See 8.24.4. (line 2063) +\bigcap: See 16.2. (line 2941) +\bigcirc: See 16.2. (line 2944) +\bigcup: See 16.2. (line 2947) +\bigodot: See 16.2. (line 2950) +\bigoplus: See 16.2. (line 2953) +\bigotimes: See 16.2. (line 2956) +\bigskip: See 19.10. (line 4026) +\bigskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4026) +\bigsqcup: See 16.2. (line 2965) +\bigtriangledown: See 16.2. (line 2959) +\bigtriangleup: See 16.2. (line 2962) +\biguplus: See 16.2. (line 2968) +\bigwedge: See 16.2. (line 2974) +\bmod: See 16.3. (line 3558) +\boldmath: See 16. (line 2884) +\bot: See 16.2. (line 2977) +\bottomfraction: See 8.10. (line 1168) +\bowtie: See 16.2. (line 2980) +\Box: See 16.2. (line 2983) +\breve: See 16.4. (line 3662) +\bullet: See 16.2. (line 2986) +\c (cedilla accent): See 21.3. (line 4489) \cal: See 4.1. (line 504) -\cap: See 16.2. (line 2961) -\caption: See 8.10. (line 1149) -\cc: See 24.2. (line 4631) -\cdot: See 16.2. (line 2964) -\cdots: See 16.6. (line 3699) -\centering: See 8.3.1. (line 953) -\chapter: See 6. (line 760) -\check: See 16.4. (line 3637) -\chi: See 16.2. (line 2967) -\circ: See 16.2. (line 2970) -\circle: See 8.18.1. (line 1480) -\cite: See 8.24.2. (line 2025) -\cleardoublepage: See 14.1. (line 2699) -\clearpage: See 14.2. (line 2707) -\cline: See 8.23.2. (line 1957) -\closing: See 24.3. (line 4641) -\clubsuit: See 16.2. (line 2973) -\columnsep: See 5.2. (line 655) -\columnseprule: See 5.2. (line 658) -\columnwidth: See 5.2. (line 662) -\cong: See 16.2. (line 2976) -\contentsline: See 23.1.1. (line 4505) -\coprod: See 16.2. (line 2979) -\copyright: See 21.2. (line 4241) -\cos: See 16.3. (line 3533) -\cosh: See 16.3. (line 3536) -\cot: See 16.3. (line 3539) -\coth: See 16.3. (line 3542) -\csc: See 16.3. (line 3545) -\cup: See 16.2. (line 2982) -\d (dot-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4316) -\dag: See 21.2. (line 4244) -\dagger: See 16.2. (line 2985) -\dashbox: See 8.18.4. (line 1533) -\dashv: See 16.2. (line 2988) -\date{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3800) -\day: See 11.8. (line 2520) -\dblfloatpagefraction: See 5.2. (line 674) -\dblfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 678) -\dbltextfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 683) -\dbltopfraction: See 5.2. (line 669) -\ddag: See 21.2. (line 4247) -\ddagger: See 16.2. (line 2991) -\ddot: See 16.4. (line 3640) -\ddots: See 16.6. (line 3703) -\deg: See 16.3. (line 3548) -\delta: See 16.2. (line 2997) -\Delta: See 16.2. (line 2994) -\depth: See 12.6. (line 2576) -\det: See 16.3. (line 3551) -\diamond: See 16.2. (line 3003) -\Diamond: See 16.2. (line 3000) -\diamondsuit: See 16.2. (line 3006) -\dim: See 16.3. (line 3554) -\displaystyle: See 16. (line 2861) -\div: See 16.2. (line 3009) +\cap: See 16.2. (line 2989) +\capitalacute: See 21.3. (line 4459) +\capitalbreve: See 21.3. (line 4524) +\capitalcaron: See 21.3. (line 4534) +\capitalcedilla: See 21.3. (line 4489) +\capitalcircumflex: See 21.3. (line 4472) +\capitaldieresis: See 21.3. (line 4455) +\capitaldotaccent: See 21.3. (line 4493) +\capitalgrave: See 21.3. (line 4476) +\capitalhungarumlaut: See 21.3. (line 4497) +\capitalmacron: See 21.3. (line 4468) +\capitalnewtie: See 21.3. (line 4519) +\capitalogonek: See 21.3. (line 4508) +\capitalring: See 21.3. (line 4513) +\capitaltie: See 21.3. (line 4519) +\capitaltilde: See 21.3. (line 4482) +\caption: See 8.10. (line 1164) +\cc: See 24.2. (line 4851) +\cdot: See 16.2. (line 2992) +\cdots: See 16.6. (line 3727) +\centering: See 8.3.1. (line 967) +\chapter: See 6. (line 766) +\check: See 16.4. (line 3665) +\chi: See 16.2. (line 2995) +\circ: See 16.2. (line 2998) +\circle: See 8.18.1. (line 1495) +\cite: See 8.24.2. (line 2040) +\cleardoublepage: See 10.1. (line 2294) +\clearpage: See 10.2. (line 2302) +\cline: See 8.23.2. (line 1972) +\closing: See 24.3. (line 4861) +\clubsuit: See 16.2. (line 3001) +\columnsep: See 5.2. (line 661) +\columnseprule: See 5.2. (line 664) +\columnwidth: See 5.2. (line 668) +\cong: See 16.2. (line 3004) +\contentsline: See 23.1.1. (line 4725) +\coprod: See 16.2. (line 3007) +\copyright: See 21.2. (line 4271) +\cos: See 16.3. (line 3561) +\cosh: See 16.3. (line 3564) +\cot: See 16.3. (line 3567) +\coth: See 16.3. (line 3570) +\csc: See 16.3. (line 3573) +\cup: See 16.2. (line 3010) +\d (dot-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4493) +\dag: See 21.2. (line 4275) +\dagger: See 16.2. (line 3013) +\dashbox: See 8.18.4. (line 1548) +\dashv: See 16.2. (line 3016) +\date{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3829) +\day: See 13.8. (line 2709) +\dblfloatpagefraction: See 5.2. (line 680) +\dblfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 684) +\dbltextfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 689) +\dbltopfraction: See 5.2. (line 675) +\ddag: See 21.2. (line 4278) +\ddagger: See 16.2. (line 3019) +\ddot: See 16.4. (line 3668) +\ddots: See 16.6. (line 3731) +\deg: See 16.3. (line 3576) +\delta: See 16.2. (line 3025) +\Delta: See 16.2. (line 3022) +\depth: See 14.6. (line 2765) +\det: See 16.3. (line 3579) +\DH (AE): See 21.4. (line 4553) +\dh (ae): See 21.4. (line 4553) +\diamond: See 16.2. (line 3031) +\Diamond: See 16.2. (line 3028) +\diamondsuit: See 16.2. (line 3034) +\dim: See 16.3. (line 3582) +\displaystyle: See 16. (line 2889) +\div: See 16.2. (line 3037) +\DJ: See 21.4. (line 4557) +\dj: See 21.4. (line 4557) \documentclass: See 3. (line 319) -\dot: See 16.4. (line 3643) -\doteq: See 16.2. (line 3012) -\dotfill: See 19.8. (line 3977) -\doublerulesep: See 8.23. (line 1921) -\Downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3018) -\downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3015) -\ell: See 16.2. (line 3021) +\dot: See 16.4. (line 3671) +\doteq: See 16.2. (line 3040) +\dotfill: See 19.8. (line 4006) +\dots: See 21.2. (line 4292) +\doublerulesep: See 8.23. (line 1936) +\Downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3046) +\downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3043) +\ell: See 16.2. (line 3049) \em: See 4.1. (line 507) \emph: See 4.1. (line 444) -\emptyset: See 16.2. (line 3024) -\encl: See 24.4. (line 4651) -\end: See 8. (line 871) -\enlargethispage: See 14.4. (line 2719) -\enumi: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\enumii: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\enumiii: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\enumiv: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\epsilon: See 16.2. (line 3027) -\equiv: See 16.2. (line 3030) -\eta: See 16.2. (line 3033) +\emptyset: See 16.2. (line 3052) +\encl: See 24.4. (line 4871) +\end: See 8. (line 885) +\enlargethispage: See 10.4. (line 2314) +\enumi: See 8.7. (line 1065) +\enumii: See 8.7. (line 1065) +\enumiii: See 8.7. (line 1065) +\enumiv: See 8.7. (line 1065) +\epsilon: See 16.2. (line 3055) +\equiv: See 16.2. (line 3058) +\eta: See 16.2. (line 3061) \evensidemargin: See 3.1. (line 385) -\exists: See 16.2. (line 3036) -\exp: See 16.3. (line 3557) -\fbox: See 20.2. (line 4048) -\fboxrule <1>: See 20.2. (line 4058) -\fboxrule: See 8.18.3. (line 1526) -\fboxsep <1>: See 20.2. (line 4058) -\fboxsep: See 8.18.3. (line 1526) -\fill: See 19.2. (line 3913) -\flat: See 16.2. (line 3039) -\floatpagefraction: See 8.10. (line 1156) -\floatsep: See 8.10. (line 1160) -\flushbottom: See 5.3. (line 691) -\fnsymbol: See 11.1. (line 2452) +\exists: See 16.2. (line 3064) +\exp: See 16.3. (line 3585) +\fbox: See 20.2. (line 4077) +\fboxrule <1>: See 20.2. (line 4087) +\fboxrule: See 8.18.3. (line 1541) +\fboxsep <1>: See 20.2. (line 4087) +\fboxsep: See 8.18.3. (line 1541) +\fill: See 19.2. (line 3942) +\flat: See 16.2. (line 3067) +\floatpagefraction: See 8.10. (line 1171) +\floatsep: See 8.10. (line 1175) +\flushbottom: See 5.3. (line 697) +\fnsymbol: See 13.1. (line 2641) +\fnsymbol, and footnotes: See 11.4. (line 2403) \fontencoding: See 4.3. (line 563) \fontfamily: See 4.3. (line 566) \fontseries: See 4.3. (line 577) \fontshape: See 4.3. (line 592) \fontsize: See 4.3. (line 609) -\footnote: See 9.1. (line 2178) -\footnotemark: See 9.2. (line 2193) -\footnoterule: See 9.4. (line 2222) -\footnotesep: See 9.4. (line 2228) +\footnote: See 11.1. (line 2354) +\footnotemark: See 11.2. (line 2369) +\footnoterule: See 11.5. (line 2411) +\footnotesep: See 11.5. (line 2417) \footnotesize: See 4.2. (line 537) -\footnotetext: See 9.3. (line 2208) -\footskip: See 5.5. (line 716) -\forall: See 16.2. (line 3042) -\frac: See 16.6. (line 3707) -\frac{num}{den}: See 16.6. (line 3706) -\frame: See 8.18.5. (line 1546) -\framebox <1>: See 20.2. (line 4048) -\framebox: See 8.18.3. (line 1518) -\frown: See 16.2. (line 3045) -\fussy: See 13.5. (line 2641) -\gamma: See 16.2. (line 3051) -\Gamma: See 16.2. (line 3048) -\gcd: See 16.3. (line 3560) -\ge: See 16.2. (line 3054) -\geq: See 16.2. (line 3057) -\gets: See 16.2. (line 3060) -\gg: See 16.2. (line 3063) -\glossary: See 23.2. (line 4528) -\glossaryentry: See 23.2. (line 4531) -\grave: See 16.4. (line 3646) -\H (Hungarian umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4319) -\hat: See 16.4. (line 3649) -\hbar: See 16.2. (line 3066) -\headheight: See 5.5. (line 706) -\headsep: See 5.5. (line 711) -\heartsuit: See 16.2. (line 3069) -\height: See 12.6. (line 2574) -\hfill: See 19.2. (line 3910) -\hline: See 8.23.3. (line 1968) -\hom: See 16.3. (line 3563) -\hookleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3072) -\hookrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3075) -\hrulefill: See 19.7. (line 3970) -\hspace: See 19.1. (line 3894) +\footnotetext: See 11.3. (line 2384) +\footskip: See 5.5. (line 722) +\forall: See 16.2. (line 3070) +\frac: See 16.6. (line 3735) +\frac{num}{den}: See 16.6. (line 3734) +\frame: See 8.18.5. (line 1561) +\framebox <1>: See 20.2. (line 4077) +\framebox: See 8.18.3. (line 1533) +\frown: See 16.2. (line 3073) +\fussy: See 9.5. (line 2236) +\gamma: See 16.2. (line 3079) +\Gamma: See 16.2. (line 3076) +\gcd: See 16.3. (line 3588) +\ge: See 16.2. (line 3082) +\geq: See 16.2. (line 3085) +\gets: See 16.2. (line 3088) +\gg: See 16.2. (line 3091) +\glossary: See 23.2. (line 4748) +\glossaryentry: See 23.2. (line 4751) +\grave: See 16.4. (line 3674) +\guillemotleft (<<): See 21.2. (line 4284) +\guillemotright (>>): See 21.2. (line 4285) +\guilsinglleft (<): See 21.2. (line 4286) +\guilsinglright (>): See 21.2. (line 4287) +\H (Hungarian umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4497) +\hat: See 16.4. (line 3677) +\hbar: See 16.2. (line 3094) +\headheight: See 5.5. (line 712) +\headsep: See 5.5. (line 717) +\heartsuit: See 16.2. (line 3097) +\height: See 14.6. (line 2763) +\hfill: See 19.2. (line 3939) +\hline: See 8.23.3. (line 1983) +\hom: See 16.3. (line 3591) +\hookleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3100) +\hookrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3103) +\hrulefill: See 19.7. (line 3999) +\hspace: See 19.1. (line 3923) \Huge: See 4.2. (line 537) \huge: See 4.2. (line 537) -\hyphenation: See 13.7. (line 2659) -\i (dotless i): See 21.3. (line 4323) -\iff: See 16.2. (line 3078) -\Im: See 16.2. (line 3081) -\imath: See 16.4. (line 3652) -\in: See 16.2. (line 3084) -\include: See 22.1. (line 4410) -\includeonly: See 22.2. (line 4428) -\indent: See 15.1. (line 2760) -\index: See 23.3. (line 4544) -\indexentry: See 23.3. (line 4547) -\inf: See 16.3. (line 3566) -\infty: See 16.2. (line 3087) -\input: See 22.3. (line 4442) -\int: See 16.2. (line 3090) -\intextsep: See 8.10. (line 1164) -\iota: See 16.2. (line 3093) +\hyphenation: See 9.7. (line 2254) +\i (dotless i): See 21.3. (line 4501) +\iff: See 16.2. (line 3106) +\IJ (IJ): See 21.4. (line 4561) +\ij (ij): See 21.4. (line 4561) +\Im: See 16.2. (line 3109) +\imath: See 16.4. (line 3680) +\in: See 16.2. (line 3112) +\include: See 22.1. (line 4630) +\includeonly: See 22.2. (line 4648) +\indent: See 15.1. (line 2788) +\index: See 23.3. (line 4764) +\indexentry: See 23.3. (line 4767) +\inf: See 16.3. (line 3594) +\infty: See 16.2. (line 3115) +\input: See 22.3. (line 4662) +\int: See 16.2. (line 3118) +\intextsep: See 8.10. (line 1179) +\iota: See 16.2. (line 3121) \it: See 4.1. (line 510) -\item <1>: See 8.13. (line 1238) -\item <2>: See 8.7. (line 1037) -\item: See 8.4. (line 984) -\itemindent: See 8.13. (line 1284) -\itemsep: See 8.13. (line 1307) +\item <1>: See 8.13. (line 1253) +\item <2>: See 8.7. (line 1052) +\item: See 8.4. (line 998) +\itemindent: See 8.13. (line 1299) +\itemsep: See 8.13. (line 1322) \itshape: See 4.1. (line 441) -\j (dotless j): See 21.3. (line 4326) -\jmath: See 16.4. (line 3655) -\Join: See 16.2. (line 3096) -\kappa: See 16.2. (line 3099) -\ker: See 16.3. (line 3569) -\kill: See 8.21. (line 1762) -\L (/L): See 21.4. (line 4354) -\l (/l): See 21.4. (line 4354) -\label: See 7.1. (line 813) -\labelenumi: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelenumii: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelenumiii: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelenumiv: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelitemi: See 8.13. (line 1264) -\labelitemii: See 8.13. (line 1264) -\labelitemiii: See 8.13. (line 1264) -\labelitemiv: See 8.13. (line 1264) -\labelsep: See 8.13. (line 1287) -\labelwidth: See 8.13. (line 1290) -\lambda: See 16.2. (line 3105) -\Lambda: See 16.2. (line 3102) -\land: See 16.2. (line 3108) -\langle: See 16.2. (line 3111) +\j (dotless j): See 21.3. (line 4504) +\jmath: See 16.4. (line 3683) +\Join: See 16.2. (line 3124) +\k (ogonek): See 21.3. (line 4508) +\kappa: See 16.2. (line 3127) +\ker: See 16.3. (line 3597) +\kill: See 8.21. (line 1777) +\L (/L): See 21.4. (line 4565) +\l (/l): See 21.4. (line 4565) +\label: See 7.1. (line 827) +\labelenumi: See 8.7. (line 1069) +\labelenumii: See 8.7. (line 1069) +\labelenumiii: See 8.7. (line 1069) +\labelenumiv: See 8.7. (line 1069) +\labelitemi: See 8.13. (line 1279) +\labelitemii: See 8.13. (line 1279) +\labelitemiii: See 8.13. (line 1279) +\labelitemiv: See 8.13. (line 1279) +\labelsep: See 8.13. (line 1302) +\labelwidth: See 8.13. (line 1305) +\lambda: See 16.2. (line 3133) +\Lambda: See 16.2. (line 3130) +\land: See 16.2. (line 3136) +\langle: See 16.2. (line 3139) \LARGE: See 4.2. (line 537) \Large: See 4.2. (line 537) \large: See 4.2. (line 537) -\LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4250) -\lbrace: See 16.2. (line 3114) -\lbrack: See 16.2. (line 3117) -\lceil: See 16.2. (line 3120) -\ldots: See 21.2. (line 4253) -\le: See 16.2. (line 3123) -\leadsto: See 16.2. (line 3126) -\left DELIM1 ... \right DELIM2: See 16.6. (line 3709) -\leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3131) -\Leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3128) -\lefteqn: See 8.8. (line 1084) -\leftharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3134) -\leftharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3137) -\leftmargin: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmargini: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginii: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginiii: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginiv: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginv: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginvi: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3143) -\Leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3140) -\leq: See 16.2. (line 3146) -\lfloor: See 16.2. (line 3149) -\lg: See 16.3. (line 3572) -\lhd: See 16.2. (line 3152) -\lim: See 16.3. (line 3575) -\liminf: See 16.3. (line 3578) -\limsup: See 16.3. (line 3581) -\line: See 8.18.6. (line 1557) -\linebreak: See 13.8. (line 2675) -\linethickness: See 8.18.7. (line 1572) -\linewidth: See 5.5. (line 721) -\listoffigures: See 23.1. (line 4470) -\listoftables: See 23.1. (line 4470) -\listparindent: See 8.13. (line 1293) -\ll: See 16.2. (line 3155) -\ln: See 16.3. (line 3584) -\lnot: See 16.2. (line 3158) -\location: See 24.5. (line 4660) -\log: See 16.3. (line 3587) -\longleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3161) -\longleftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3164) -\longmapsto: See 16.2. (line 3167) -\longrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3170) -\lor: See 16.2. (line 3173) -\lq: See 21.2. (line 4257) -\makebox: See 20.4. (line 4079) -\makebox (picture): See 8.18.2. (line 1491) -\makeglossary: See 23.2. (line 4526) -\makeindex: See 23.3. (line 4541) -\makelabels: See 24.6. (line 4668) -\maketitle: See 18.1. (line 3789) -\mapsto: See 16.2. (line 3176) -\marginpar: See 15.4. (line 2784) -\marginparpush: See 15.4. (line 2813) -\marginparsep: See 15.4. (line 2817) -\marginparwidth: See 15.4. (line 2821) -\markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3864) -\markright{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3871) +\LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4281) +\lbrace: See 16.2. (line 3142) +\lbrack: See 16.2. (line 3145) +\lceil: See 16.2. (line 3148) +\ldots: See 21.2. (line 4291) +\le: See 16.2. (line 3151) +\leadsto: See 16.2. (line 3154) +\left DELIM1 ... \right DELIM2: See 16.6. (line 3737) +\leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3159) +\Leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3156) +\lefteqn: See 8.8. (line 1099) +\leftharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3162) +\leftharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3165) +\leftmargin: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmargini: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginii: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginiii: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginiv: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginv: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginvi: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3171) +\Leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3168) +\leq: See 16.2. (line 3174) +\lfloor: See 16.2. (line 3177) +\lg: See 16.3. (line 3600) +\lhd: See 16.2. (line 3180) +\lim: See 16.3. (line 3603) +\liminf: See 16.3. (line 3606) +\limsup: See 16.3. (line 3609) +\line: See 8.18.6. (line 1572) +\linebreak: See 9.8. (line 2270) +\linespread: See 4.3. (line 622) +\linethickness: See 8.18.7. (line 1587) +\linewidth: See 5.5. (line 727) +\listoffigures: See 23.1. (line 4690) +\listoftables: See 23.1. (line 4690) +\listparindent: See 8.13. (line 1308) +\ll: See 16.2. (line 3183) +\ln: See 16.3. (line 3612) +\lnot: See 16.2. (line 3186) +\location: See 24.5. (line 4880) +\log: See 16.3. (line 3615) +\longleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3189) +\longleftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3192) +\longmapsto: See 16.2. (line 3195) +\longrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3198) +\lor: See 16.2. (line 3201) +\lq: See 21.2. (line 4297) +\makebox: See 20.4. (line 4108) +\makebox (picture): See 8.18.2. (line 1506) +\makeglossary: See 23.2. (line 4746) +\makeindex: See 23.3. (line 4761) +\makelabels: See 24.6. (line 4888) +\maketitle: See 18.1. (line 3818) +\mapsto: See 16.2. (line 3204) +\marginpar: See 15.4. (line 2812) +\marginparpush: See 15.4. (line 2841) +\marginparsep: See 15.4. (line 2845) +\marginparwidth: See 15.4. (line 2849) +\markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3893) +\markright{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3900) \mathbf: See 4.1. (line 474) \mathcal: See 4.1. (line 490) \mathnormal: See 4.1. (line 487) @@ -5636,362 +5973,419 @@ $: See 16. (line 2851) \mathsf: See 4.1. (line 477) \mathtt: See 4.1. (line 480) \mathversion: See 4.1. (line 492) -\max: See 16.3. (line 3590) -\mbox: See 20.1. (line 4041) +\max: See 16.3. (line 3618) +\mbox: See 20.1. (line 4070) \mdseries: See 4.1. (line 447) -\medskip: See 19.10. (line 4001) -\medskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4001) -\mho: See 16.2. (line 3179) -\mid: See 16.2. (line 3181) -\min: See 16.3. (line 3593) -\models: See 16.2. (line 3184) -\month: See 11.8. (line 2520) -\mp: See 16.2. (line 3187) -\mu: See 16.2. (line 3190) -\multicolumn: See 8.23.1. (line 1934) -\multiput: See 8.18.10. (line 1596) -\nabla: See 16.2. (line 3193) -\name: See 24.7. (line 4676) -\natural: See 16.2. (line 3196) -\ne: See 16.2. (line 3199) -\nearrow: See 16.2. (line 3202) -\neg: See 16.2. (line 3205) -\neq: See 16.2. (line 3208) -\newcommand: See 10.1. (line 2244) -\newcounter: See 10.2. (line 2277) -\newenvironment: See 10.5. (line 2317) -\newfont: See 10.7. (line 2382) -\newlength: See 10.3. (line 2292) -\NEWLINE: See 19.3. (line 3920) -\newline: See 13.3. (line 2622) -\newpage: See 14.3. (line 2713) -\newsavebox: See 10.4. (line 2307) -\newtheorem: See 10.6. (line 2353) -\ni: See 16.2. (line 3211) -\nocite: See 8.24.3. (line 2040) -\nofiles: See 23.1. (line 4474) -\noindent: See 15.2. (line 2771) -\nolinebreak: See 13.8. (line 2675) -\nonumber: See 8.8. (line 1079) -\nopagebreak: See 14.5. (line 2734) +\medskip: See 19.10. (line 4030) +\medskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4030) +\mho: See 16.2. (line 3207) +\mid: See 16.2. (line 3209) +\min: See 16.3. (line 3621) +\models: See 16.2. (line 3212) +\month: See 13.8. (line 2709) +\mp: See 16.2. (line 3215) +\mu: See 16.2. (line 3218) +\multicolumn: See 8.23.1. (line 1949) +\multiput: See 8.18.10. (line 1611) +\nabla: See 16.2. (line 3221) +\name: See 24.7. (line 4896) +\natural: See 16.2. (line 3224) +\ne: See 16.2. (line 3227) +\nearrow: See 16.2. (line 3230) +\neg: See 16.2. (line 3233) +\neq: See 16.2. (line 3236) +\newcommand: See 12.1. (line 2433) +\newcounter: See 12.2. (line 2466) +\newenvironment: See 12.5. (line 2506) +\newfont: See 12.7. (line 2571) +\newlength: See 12.3. (line 2481) +\NEWLINE: See 19.3. (line 3949) +\newline: See 9.3. (line 2217) +\newpage: See 10.3. (line 2308) +\newsavebox: See 12.4. (line 2496) +\newtheorem: See 12.6. (line 2542) +\newtie: See 21.3. (line 4519) +\NG: See 21.4. (line 4569) +\ng: See 21.4. (line 4569) +\ni: See 16.2. (line 3239) +\nocite: See 8.24.3. (line 2055) +\nofiles: See 23.1. (line 4694) +\noindent: See 15.2. (line 2799) +\nolinebreak: See 9.8. (line 2270) +\nonumber: See 8.8. (line 1094) +\nopagebreak: See 10.5. (line 2329) \normalfont: See 4.1. (line 468) -\normalmarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2801) +\normalmarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2829) \normalsize: See 4.2. (line 537) -\not: See 16.2. (line 3214) -\notin: See 16.2. (line 3217) -\nu: See 16.2. (line 3220) -\nwarrow: See 16.2. (line 3223) -\O (/O): See 21.4. (line 4358) -\o (/o): See 21.4. (line 4358) -\obeycr: See 13.2. (line 2613) +\not: See 16.2. (line 3242) +\notin: See 16.2. (line 3245) +\nu: See 16.2. (line 3248) +\nwarrow: See 16.2. (line 3251) +\O (/O): See 21.4. (line 4573) +\o (/o): See 21.4. (line 4573) +\obeycr: See 9.2. (line 2208) \oddsidemargin: See 3.1. (line 385) -\odot: See 16.2. (line 3226) -\OE (OE): See 21.4. (line 4362) -\oe (oe): See 21.4. (line 4362) -\oint: See 16.2. (line 3229) -\omega: See 16.2. (line 3235) -\Omega: See 16.2. (line 3232) -\ominus: See 16.2. (line 3238) -\onecolumn: See 5.1. (line 639) -\opening: See 24.8. (line 4684) -\oplus: See 16.2. (line 3241) -\oslash: See 16.2. (line 3244) -\otimes: See 16.2. (line 3247) -\oval: See 8.18.11. (line 1606) -\overbrace{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3714) -\overline{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3718) -\owns: See 16.2. (line 3250) -\P: See 21.2. (line 4260) -\pagebreak: See 14.5. (line 2734) -\pagenumbering: See 18.2. (line 3816) -\pageref: See 7.2. (line 849) -\pagestyle: See 18.3. (line 3840) -\paragraph: See 6. (line 769) -\parallel: See 16.2. (line 3253) -\parbox: See 20.5. (line 4107) -\parindent <1>: See 15.1. (line 2760) -\parindent: See 8.17. (line 1395) -\parsep: See 8.13. (line 1312) -\parskip: See 15.3. (line 2778) -\parskip example: See 8.13. (line 1329) -\part: See 6. (line 758) -\partial: See 16.2. (line 3256) -\partopsep: See 8.13. (line 1322) -\perp: See 16.2. (line 3259) -\phi: See 16.2. (line 3262) -\pi: See 16.2. (line 3268) -\Pi: See 16.2. (line 3265) -\pm: See 16.2. (line 3271) -\pmod: See 16.3. (line 3596) -\poptabs: See 8.21. (line 1768) -\pounds: See 21.2. (line 4263) -\Pr: See 16.3. (line 3599) -\prec: See 16.2. (line 3274) -\preceq: See 16.2. (line 3277) -\prime: See 16.2. (line 3280) -\prod: See 16.2. (line 3283) -\propto: See 16.2. (line 3286) -\protect: See 10.8. (line 2396) -\ps: See 24.9. (line 4697) -\psi: See 16.2. (line 3292) -\Psi: See 16.2. (line 3289) -\pushtabs: See 8.21. (line 1771) -\put: See 8.18.12. (line 1633) -\raggedbottom: See 5.4. (line 700) -\raggedleft: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) -\raggedright: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) -\raisebox: See 20.6. (line 4151) -\rangle: See 16.2. (line 3295) -\rbrace: See 16.2. (line 3298) -\rbrack: See 16.2. (line 3301) -\rceil: See 16.2. (line 3304) -\Re: See 16.2. (line 3307) -\ref: See 7.3. (line 859) -\refstepcounter: See 11.6. (line 2507) -\renewenvironment: See 10.5. (line 2317) -\restorecr: See 13.2. (line 2613) -\reversemarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2801) -\rfloor: See 16.2. (line 3310) -\rhd: See 16.2. (line 3313) -\rho: See 16.2. (line 3316) -\right: See 16.6. (line 3710) -\rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3322) -\Rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3319) -\rightharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3325) -\rightharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3328) -\rightleftharpoons: See 16.2. (line 3331) -\rightmargin: See 8.13. (line 1297) +\odot: See 16.2. (line 3254) +\OE (OE): See 21.4. (line 4577) +\oe (oe): See 21.4. (line 4577) +\oint: See 16.2. (line 3257) +\omega: See 16.2. (line 3263) +\Omega: See 16.2. (line 3260) +\ominus: See 16.2. (line 3266) +\onecolumn: See 5.1. (line 645) +\opening: See 24.8. (line 4904) +\oplus: See 16.2. (line 3269) +\oslash: See 16.2. (line 3272) +\otimes: See 16.2. (line 3275) +\oval: See 8.18.11. (line 1621) +\overbrace{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3742) +\overline{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3746) +\owns: See 16.2. (line 3278) +\P: See 21.2. (line 4300) +\pagebreak: See 10.5. (line 2329) +\pagenumbering: See 18.2. (line 3845) +\pageref: See 7.2. (line 863) +\pagestyle: See 18.3. (line 3869) +\paragraph: See 6. (line 775) +\parallel: See 16.2. (line 3281) +\parbox: See 20.5. (line 4136) +\parindent <1>: See 15.1. (line 2788) +\parindent: See 8.17. (line 1410) +\parsep: See 8.13. (line 1327) +\parskip: See 15.3. (line 2806) +\parskip example: See 8.13. (line 1344) +\part: See 6. (line 764) +\partial: See 16.2. (line 3284) +\partopsep: See 8.13. (line 1337) +\perp: See 16.2. (line 3287) +\phi: See 16.2. (line 3290) +\pi: See 16.2. (line 3296) +\Pi: See 16.2. (line 3293) +\pm: See 16.2. (line 3299) +\pmod: See 16.3. (line 3624) +\poptabs: See 8.21. (line 1783) +\pounds: See 21.2. (line 4304) +\Pr: See 16.3. (line 3627) +\prec: See 16.2. (line 3302) +\preceq: See 16.2. (line 3305) +\prime: See 16.2. (line 3308) +\prod: See 16.2. (line 3311) +\propto: See 16.2. (line 3314) +\protect: See 12.8. (line 2585) +\ps: See 24.9. (line 4917) +\psi: See 16.2. (line 3320) +\Psi: See 16.2. (line 3317) +\pushtabs: See 8.21. (line 1786) +\put: See 8.18.12. (line 1648) +\quotedblbase ("): See 21.2. (line 4308) +\quotesinglbase (,): See 21.2. (line 4309) +\r (ring accent): See 21.3. (line 4513) +\raggedbottom: See 5.4. (line 706) +\raggedleft: See 8.12.1. (line 1240) +\raggedright: See 8.11.1. (line 1214) +\raisebox: See 20.6. (line 4180) +\rangle: See 16.2. (line 3323) +\rbrace: See 16.2. (line 3326) +\rbrack: See 16.2. (line 3329) +\rceil: See 16.2. (line 3332) +\Re: See 16.2. (line 3335) +\ref: See 7.3. (line 873) +\refstepcounter: See 13.6. (line 2696) +\renewenvironment: See 12.5. (line 2506) +\restorecr: See 9.2. (line 2208) +\reversemarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2829) +\rfloor: See 16.2. (line 3338) +\rhd: See 16.2. (line 3341) +\rho: See 16.2. (line 3344) +\right: See 16.6. (line 3738) +\rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3350) +\Rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3347) +\rightharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3353) +\rightharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3356) +\rightleftharpoons: See 16.2. (line 3359) +\rightmargin: See 8.13. (line 1312) \rm: See 4.1. (line 513) \rmfamily: See 4.1. (line 438) -\roman: See 11.1. (line 2446) -\rq: See 21.2. (line 4266) -\rule: See 21.5. (line 4371) -\S: See 21.2. (line 4269) -\savebox: See 20.7. (line 4167) -\sbox: See 20.8. (line 4179) +\roman: See 13.1. (line 2635) +\rq: See 21.2. (line 4312) +\rule: See 21.5. (line 4591) +\S: See 21.2. (line 4315) +\savebox: See 20.7. (line 4196) +\sbox: See 20.8. (line 4208) \sc: See 4.1. (line 516) \scriptsize: See 4.2. (line 537) \scshape: See 4.1. (line 462) -\searrow: See 16.2. (line 3334) -\sec: See 16.3. (line 3602) -\section: See 6. (line 763) -\seename: See 23.3. (line 4555) -\selectfont: See 4.3. (line 623) -\setcounter: See 11.4. (line 2491) -\setlength: See 12.1. (line 2537) -\setminus: See 16.2. (line 3337) -\settodepth: See 12.3. (line 2550) -\settoheight: See 12.4. (line 2558) -\settowidth: See 12.5. (line 2566) +\searrow: See 16.2. (line 3362) +\sec: See 16.3. (line 3630) +\section: See 6. (line 769) +\seename: See 23.3. (line 4775) +\selectfont: See 4.3. (line 628) +\setcounter: See 13.4. (line 2680) +\setlength: See 14.1. (line 2726) +\setminus: See 16.2. (line 3365) +\settodepth: See 14.3. (line 2739) +\settoheight: See 14.4. (line 2747) +\settowidth: See 14.5. (line 2755) \sf: See 4.1. (line 519) \sffamily: See 4.1. (line 459) -\sharp: See 16.2. (line 3340) -\shortstack: See 8.18.13. (line 1641) -\sigma: See 16.2. (line 3346) -\Sigma: See 16.2. (line 3343) -\signature: See 24.10. (line 4703) -\sim: See 16.2. (line 3349) -\simeq: See 16.2. (line 3352) -\sin: See 16.3. (line 3605) -\sinh: See 16.3. (line 3608) +\sharp: See 16.2. (line 3368) +\shortstack: See 8.18.13. (line 1656) +\sigma: See 16.2. (line 3374) +\Sigma: See 16.2. (line 3371) +\signature: See 24.10. (line 4923) +\sim: See 16.2. (line 3377) +\simeq: See 16.2. (line 3380) +\sin: See 16.3. (line 3633) +\sinh: See 16.3. (line 3636) \sl: See 4.1. (line 522) \slshape: See 4.1. (line 456) \small: See 4.2. (line 537) -\smallint: See 16.2. (line 3355) -\smallskip: See 19.10. (line 4005) -\smallskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4005) -\smile: See 16.2. (line 3358) -\SPACE: See 19.3. (line 3920) -\spadesuit: See 16.2. (line 3361) -\sqcap: See 16.2. (line 3364) -\sqcup: See 16.2. (line 3367) -\sqrt[ROOT]{arg}: See 16.6. (line 3721) -\sqsubset: See 16.2. (line 3370) -\sqsubseteq: See 16.2. (line 3373) -\sqsupset: See 16.2. (line 3376) -\sqsupseteq: See 16.2. (line 3379) -\ss (ss): See 21.4. (line 4365) -\stackrel{TEXT}{RELATION}: See 16.6. (line 3727) -\star: See 16.2. (line 3382) -\startbreaks: See 24.11. (line 4709) -\stepcounter: See 11.7. (line 2514) -\stop: See 26. (line 4773) -\stopbreaks: See 24.12. (line 4716) -\subparagraph: See 6. (line 771) -\subsection: See 6. (line 765) -\subset: See 16.2. (line 3385) -\subseteq: See 16.2. (line 3388) -\subsubsection: See 6. (line 767) -\succ: See 16.2. (line 3391) -\succeq: See 16.2. (line 3394) -\sum: See 16.2. (line 3397) -\sup: See 16.3. (line 3611) -\supset: See 16.2. (line 3400) -\supseteq: See 16.2. (line 3403) -\surd: See 16.2. (line 3406) -\swarrow: See 16.2. (line 3409) -\symbol: See 21.1. (line 4226) -\t (tie-after accent): See 21.3. (line 4329) -\TAB: See 19.3. (line 3920) -\tabbingsep: See 8.21. (line 1776) -\tabcolsep: See 8.23. (line 1925) -\tableofcontents: See 23.1. (line 4460) -\tan: See 16.3. (line 3614) -\tanh: See 16.3. (line 3617) -\tau: See 16.2. (line 3412) -\telephone: See 24.13. (line 4723) -\TeX: See 21.2. (line 4272) +\smallint: See 16.2. (line 3383) +\smallskip: See 19.10. (line 4034) +\smallskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4034) +\smile: See 16.2. (line 3386) +\SPACE: See 19.3. (line 3949) +\spadesuit: See 16.2. (line 3389) +\sqcap: See 16.2. (line 3392) +\sqcup: See 16.2. (line 3395) +\sqrt[ROOT]{arg}: See 16.6. (line 3749) +\sqsubset: See 16.2. (line 3398) +\sqsubseteq: See 16.2. (line 3401) +\sqsupset: See 16.2. (line 3404) +\sqsupseteq: See 16.2. (line 3407) +\SS (SS): See 21.4. (line 4581) +\ss (ss): See 21.4. (line 4581) +\stackrel{TEXT}{RELATION}: See 16.6. (line 3755) +\star: See 16.2. (line 3410) +\startbreaks: See 24.11. (line 4929) +\stepcounter: See 13.7. (line 2703) +\stop: See 26. (line 4993) +\stopbreaks: See 24.12. (line 4936) +\subparagraph: See 6. (line 777) +\subsection: See 6. (line 771) +\subset: See 16.2. (line 3413) +\subseteq: See 16.2. (line 3416) +\subsubsection: See 6. (line 773) +\succ: See 16.2. (line 3419) +\succeq: See 16.2. (line 3422) +\sum: See 16.2. (line 3425) +\sup: See 16.3. (line 3639) +\supset: See 16.2. (line 3428) +\supseteq: See 16.2. (line 3431) +\surd: See 16.2. (line 3434) +\swarrow: See 16.2. (line 3437) +\symbol: See 21.1. (line 4255) +\t (tie-after accent): See 21.3. (line 4519) +\TAB: See 19.3. (line 3949) +\tabbingsep: See 8.21. (line 1791) +\tabcolsep: See 8.23. (line 1940) +\tableofcontents: See 23.1. (line 4680) +\tan: See 16.3. (line 3642) +\tanh: See 16.3. (line 3645) +\tau: See 16.2. (line 3440) +\telephone: See 24.13. (line 4943) +\TeX: See 21.2. (line 4318) +\textascenderwordmark: See 21.2. (line 4356) +\textasciicircum: See 21.2. (line 4321) +\textasciitilde: See 21.2. (line 4324) +\textasteriskcentered: See 21.2. (line 4327) +\textbackslash: See 21.2. (line 4330) +\textbar: See 21.2. (line 4333) +\textbardbl: See 21.2. (line 4336) \textbf: See 4.1. (line 450) -\textfloatsep: See 8.10. (line 1169) -\textfraction: See 8.10. (line 1173) -\textheight: See 5.5. (line 727) +\textbigcircle: See 21.2. (line 4339) +\textbraceleft: See 21.2. (line 4342) +\textbraceright: See 21.2. (line 4345) +\textbullet: See 21.2. (line 4348) +\textcapitalwordmark: See 21.2. (line 4355) +\textcircled{LETTER}: See 21.2. (line 4351) +\textcompwordmark: See 21.2. (line 4354) +\textcopyright: See 21.2. (line 4272) +\textdagger: See 21.2. (line 4361) +\textdaggerdbl: See 21.2. (line 4364) +\textdollar (or $): See 21.2. (line 4367) +\textellipsis: See 21.2. (line 4293) +\textemdash (or ---): See 21.2. (line 4370) +\textendash (or --): See 21.2. (line 4373) +\texteuro: See 21.2. (line 4376) +\textexclamdown (or !`): See 21.2. (line 4379) +\textfloatsep: See 8.10. (line 1184) +\textfraction: See 8.10. (line 1188) +\textgreater: See 21.2. (line 4382) +\textheight: See 5.5. (line 733) \textit: See 4.1. (line 441) +\textleftarrow: See 21.2. (line 4388) +\textless: See 21.2. (line 4385) \textmd: See 4.1. (line 447) \textnormal: See 4.1. (line 468) +\textordfeminine: See 21.2. (line 4391) +\textordmasculine: See 21.2. (line 4392) +\textparagraph: See 21.2. (line 4301) +\textperiodcentered: See 21.2. (line 4398) +\textquestiondown (or ?`): See 21.2. (line 4401) +\textquotedblleft (or ``): See 21.2. (line 4404) +\textquotedblright (or '): See 21.2. (line 4407) +\textquoteleft (or `): See 21.2. (line 4410) +\textquoteright (or '): See 21.2. (line 4413) +\textquotestraightbase: See 21.2. (line 4416) +\textquotestraightdblbase: See 21.2. (line 4417) +\textregistered: See 21.2. (line 4420) +\textrightarrow: See 21.2. (line 4423) \textrm: See 4.1. (line 438) \textsc: See 4.1. (line 462) \textsf: See 4.1. (line 459) \textsl: See 4.1. (line 456) +\textsterling: See 21.2. (line 4305) +\textthreequartersemdash: See 21.2. (line 4426) +\texttrademark: See 21.2. (line 4429) \texttt: See 4.1. (line 465) +\texttwelveudash: See 21.2. (line 4432) +\textunderscore: See 21.2. (line 4435) \textup: See 4.1. (line 453) -\textwidth: See 5.5. (line 734) -\thanks{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3804) -\theta: See 16.2. (line 3415) -\thicklines: See 8.18.8. (line 1582) -\thinlines: See 8.18.9. (line 1589) -\thinspace: See 19.5. (line 3945) -\thispagestyle: See 18.4. (line 3878) -\tilde: See 16.4. (line 3658) -\times: See 16.2. (line 3418) +\textvisiblespace: See 21.2. (line 4438) +\textwidth: See 5.5. (line 740) +\TH (): See 21.4. (line 4585) +\th (): See 21.4. (line 4585) +\thanks{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3833) +\theta: See 16.2. (line 3443) +\thicklines: See 8.18.8. (line 1597) +\thinlines: See 8.18.9. (line 1604) +\thinspace: See 19.5. (line 3974) +\thispagestyle: See 18.4. (line 3907) +\tilde: See 16.4. (line 3686) +\times: See 16.2. (line 3446) \tiny: See 4.2. (line 537) -\title{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3808) -\to: See 16.2. (line 3421) -\today: See 21.6. (line 4390) -\top: See 16.2. (line 3424) -\topfraction: See 8.10. (line 1178) -\topmargin: See 5.5. (line 740) -\topsep: See 8.13. (line 1316) -\topskip: See 5.5. (line 747) -\totalheight: See 12.6. (line 2578) -\triangle: See 16.2. (line 3427) -\triangleleft: See 16.2. (line 3430) -\triangleright: See 16.2. (line 3433) +\title{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3837) +\to: See 16.2. (line 3449) +\today: See 21.6. (line 4610) +\top: See 16.2. (line 3452) +\topfraction: See 8.10. (line 1193) +\topmargin: See 5.5. (line 746) +\topsep: See 8.13. (line 1331) +\topskip: See 5.5. (line 753) +\totalheight: See 14.6. (line 2767) +\triangle: See 16.2. (line 3455) +\triangleleft: See 16.2. (line 3458) +\triangleright: See 16.2. (line 3461) \tt: See 4.1. (line 525) \ttfamily: See 4.1. (line 465) -\twocolumn: See 5.2. (line 645) -\typein: See 25.1. (line 4734) -\typeout: See 25.2. (line 4748) -\u (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4332) -\unboldmath: See 16. (line 2856) -\underbrace{math}: See 16.6. (line 3731) -\underline{text}: See 16.6. (line 3734) -\unitlength: See 8.18. (line 1416) -\unlhd: See 16.2. (line 3436) -\unrhd: See 16.2. (line 3439) -\uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3445) -\Uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3442) -\updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3451) -\Updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3448) -\uplus: See 16.2. (line 3454) +\twocolumn: See 5.2. (line 651) +\typein: See 25.1. (line 4954) +\typeout: See 25.2. (line 4968) +\u (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4524) +\unboldmath: See 16. (line 2884) +\underbar: See 21.3. (line 4527) +\underbrace{math}: See 16.6. (line 3759) +\underline{text}: See 16.6. (line 3762) +\unitlength: See 8.18. (line 1431) +\unlhd: See 16.2. (line 3464) +\unrhd: See 16.2. (line 3467) +\uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3473) +\Uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3470) +\updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3479) +\Updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3476) +\uplus: See 16.2. (line 3482) \upshape: See 4.1. (line 453) -\upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3460) -\Upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3457) -\usebox: See 20.9. (line 4191) -\usecounter: See 11.2. (line 2466) -\usefont: See 4.3. (line 627) +\upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3488) +\Upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3485) +\usebox: See 20.9. (line 4220) +\usecounter: See 13.2. (line 2655) +\usefont: See 4.3. (line 632) \usepackage: See 3.1. (line 404) -\v (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4335) -\value: See 11.3. (line 2477) -\varepsilon: See 16.2. (line 3463) -\varphi: See 16.2. (line 3466) -\varpi: See 16.2. (line 3469) -\varrho: See 16.2. (line 3472) -\varsigma: See 16.2. (line 3475) -\vartheta: See 16.2. (line 3478) -\vdash: See 16.2. (line 3481) -\vdots: See 16.6. (line 3738) -\vec: See 16.4. (line 3661) -\vector: See 8.18.14. (line 1662) -\vee: See 16.2. (line 3484) -\verb: See 8.27.1. (line 2135) -\vert: See 16.2. (line 3490) -\Vert: See 16.2. (line 3487) -\vfill: See 19.11. (line 4014) -\vline: See 8.23.4. (line 1975) -\vspace: See 19.12. (line 4021) -\wedge: See 16.2. (line 3493) -\widehat: See 16.4. (line 3664) -\width: See 12.6. (line 2572) -\wp: See 16.2. (line 3496) -\wr: See 16.2. (line 3499) -\xi: See 16.2. (line 3505) -\Xi: See 16.2. (line 3502) -\year: See 11.8. (line 2520) -\zeta: See 16.2. (line 3508) -\{: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\|: See 16.2. (line 2883) -\}: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\~: See 21.1. (line 4222) -\~ (tilde accent): See 21.3. (line 4307) -^: See 16.1. (line 2869) -_: See 16.1. (line 2869) +\v (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4534) +\value: See 13.3. (line 2666) +\varepsilon: See 16.2. (line 3491) +\varphi: See 16.2. (line 3494) +\varpi: See 16.2. (line 3497) +\varrho: See 16.2. (line 3500) +\varsigma: See 16.2. (line 3503) +\vartheta: See 16.2. (line 3506) +\vdash: See 16.2. (line 3509) +\vdots: See 16.6. (line 3767) +\vec: See 16.4. (line 3689) +\vector: See 8.18.14. (line 1677) +\vee: See 16.2. (line 3512) +\verb: See 8.27.1. (line 2150) +\vert: See 16.2. (line 3518) +\Vert: See 16.2. (line 3515) +\vfill: See 19.11. (line 4043) +\vline: See 8.23.4. (line 1990) +\vspace: See 19.12. (line 4050) +\wedge: See 16.2. (line 3521) +\widehat: See 16.4. (line 3692) +\width: See 14.6. (line 2761) +\wp: See 16.2. (line 3524) +\wr: See 16.2. (line 3527) +\xi: See 16.2. (line 3533) +\Xi: See 16.2. (line 3530) +\year: See 13.8. (line 2709) +\zeta: See 16.2. (line 3536) +\{: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\|: See 16.2. (line 2911) +\}: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\~: See 21.1. (line 4251) +\~ (tilde accent): See 21.3. (line 4482) +^: See 16.1. (line 2897) +_: See 16.1. (line 2897) a4paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) a5paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) -abstract environment: See 8.1. (line 881) -array environment: See 8.2. (line 892) +abstract environment: See 8.1. (line 895) +array environment: See 8.2. (line 906) article class: See 3. (line 326) b5paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) book class: See 3. (line 326) -center environment: See 8.3. (line 939) -description environment: See 8.4. (line 976) -displaymath environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) -displaymath environment: See 8.5. (line 999) -document environment: See 8.6. (line 1018) +center environment: See 8.3. (line 953) +description environment: See 8.4. (line 990) +displaymath environment <1>: See 16. (line 2859) +displaymath environment: See 8.5. (line 1013) +document environment: See 8.6. (line 1033) draft option: See 3.1. (line 354) -enumerate environment: See 8.7. (line 1024) -eqnarray environment: See 8.8. (line 1065) -equation environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) -equation environment: See 8.9. (line 1091) +enumerate environment: See 8.7. (line 1039) +eqnarray environment: See 8.8. (line 1080) +equation environment <1>: See 16. (line 2859) +equation environment: See 8.9. (line 1106) executivepaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) -figure: See 8.10. (line 1104) +figure: See 8.10. (line 1119) final option: See 3.1. (line 354) fleqn option: See 3.1. (line 354) -flushleft environment: See 8.11. (line 1186) -flushright environment: See 8.12. (line 1212) -indexspace: See 23.3. (line 4568) -itemize environment: See 8.13. (line 1238) +flushleft environment: See 8.11. (line 1201) +flushright environment: See 8.12. (line 1227) +indexspace: See 23.3. (line 4788) +itemize environment: See 8.13. (line 1253) landscape option: See 3.1. (line 354) legalpaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) leqno option: See 3.1. (line 354) -letter: See 8.14. (line 1345) +letter: See 8.14. (line 1360) letter class: See 3. (line 326) letterpaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) -list: See 8.15. (line 1350) -lR box: See 8.18. (line 1470) -lrbox: See 20.3. (line 4069) -math environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) -math environment: See 8.16. (line 1372) -minipage environment: See 8.17. (line 1384) +list: See 8.15. (line 1365) +lR box: See 8.18. (line 1485) +lrbox: See 20.3. (line 4098) +math environment <1>: See 16. (line 2859) +math environment: See 8.16. (line 1387) +minipage environment: See 8.17. (line 1399) notitlepage option: See 3.1. (line 354) onecolumn option: See 3.1. (line 379) oneside option: See 3.1. (line 379) openany option: See 3.1. (line 379) openbib option: See 3.1. (line 354) openright option: See 3.1. (line 379) -picture: See 8.18. (line 1412) -printindex: See 23.3. (line 4564) -quotation: See 8.19. (line 1673) -quote: See 8.20. (line 1688) +picture: See 8.18. (line 1427) +printindex: See 23.3. (line 4784) +quotation: See 8.19. (line 1688) +quote: See 8.20. (line 1703) report class: See 3. (line 326) +secnumdepth counter: See 6. (line 810) slides class: See 3. (line 326) -tabbing environment: See 8.21. (line 1703) -table: See 8.22. (line 1795) -tabular environment: See 8.23. (line 1822) -thebibliography: See 8.24. (line 1983) -theorem environment: See 8.25. (line 2088) -titlepage environment: See 8.26. (line 2101) +tabbing environment: See 8.21. (line 1718) +table: See 8.22. (line 1810) +tabular environment: See 8.23. (line 1837) +textcomp package: See 21.2. (line 4267) +thebibliography: See 8.24. (line 1998) +theorem environment: See 8.25. (line 2103) +titlepage environment: See 8.26. (line 2116) titlepage option: See 3.1. (line 354) twocolumn option: See 3.1. (line 379) twoside option: See 3.1. (line 379) -verbatim environment: See 8.27. (line 2118) -verse environment: See 8.28. (line 2152) +verbatim environment: See 8.27. (line 2133) +verse environment: See 8.28. (line 2167) diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml index 14221cde150..6ca9b0e9b2a 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml @@ -2,19 +2,24 @@ <!DOCTYPE texinfo PUBLIC "-//GNU//DTD TexinfoML V4.13//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/dtd/4.13/texinfo.dtd"> <texinfo xml:lang="en"> <setfilename>latex2e.xml</setfilename> - <setvalue name="UPDATED">September 2009</setvalue> - <settitle>&latex;2e reference manual (September 2009)</settitle> + <setvalue name="UPDATED">July 2010</setvalue> + <settitle>&latex;2e reference manual (July 2010)</settitle> <!-- %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) --> +<!-- xx latex 2.09 commands should all be present now, --> +<!-- xx but latex2e stuff is missing. --> +<!-- xx mention \mathring --> +<!-- xx mention usrguide --> +<!-- xx mention ! float placement, p.15 of usrguide --> <!-- xx merge http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latex-info/ --> -<!-- xx check http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latexcheat --> -<!-- xx latex 2.09 should be complete, but latex2e stuff is missing. --> <!-- xx The typeset source2e will have an index with all kernel --> <!-- xx commands, which would be a good start. classes.dtx et al. --> <!-- xx define additional commands, and some of the kernel commands are --> <!-- xx internal and so shouldn't be included here. --> - <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version as of September 2009.</para> +<!-- xx packages - required, additional, useful; oberdiek ... --> +<!-- xx fonts - latexsys --> + <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version of July 2010.</para> <para>This was originally translated from <file>LATEX.HLP</file> v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The &latex; 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore. The &latex;2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen. Karl Berry made further updates and additions, and gratefully acknowledges using <cite>Hypertext Help with &latex;</cite>, by Sheldon Green, and the <cite>&latex; Command Summary</cite> (for &latex; 2.09) by L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users Group as <cite>&tex;niques</cite> number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied).</para> - <para>Copyright ©right; 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> + <para>Copyright ©right; 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Karl Berry.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> <para>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.</para> <para>Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.</para> <para>Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.</para> @@ -22,11 +27,11 @@ <titlepage> <booktitle>&latex;: Structured documents for &tex;</booktitle> <booksubtitle>unofficial &latex; reference manual</booksubtitle> - <booksubtitle>September 2009</booksubtitle> + <booksubtitle>July 2010</booksubtitle> <author></author> - <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version as of September 2009.</para> + <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version of July 2010.</para> <para>This was originally translated from <file>LATEX.HLP</file> v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The &latex; 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore. The &latex;2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen. Karl Berry made further updates and additions, and gratefully acknowledges using <cite>Hypertext Help with &latex;</cite>, by Sheldon Green, and the <cite>&latex; Command Summary</cite> (for &latex; 2.09) by L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users Group as <cite>&tex;niques</cite> number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied).</para> - <para>Copyright ©right; 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> + <para>Copyright ©right; 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Karl Berry.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> <para>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.</para> <para>Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.</para> <para>Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.</para> @@ -39,7 +44,7 @@ <nodeup>(dir)</nodeup> <unnumbered> <title>&latex;2e</title> - <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of &latex; for many years.</para> + <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version as of July 2010. It is intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of &latex; for many years.</para> <para><indexterm index="cp">Knuth, Donald E.</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">Lamport, Leslie</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">&latex; Project team</indexterm>&latex; is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's &tex; typesetting program. &latex; was originally created by Leslie Lamport; it is now maintained by a group of volunteers (<uref><urefurl>http://latex-project.org</urefurl></uref>). The official documentation written by the &latex; project is available there. Again, the present document is unofficial and has not been reviewed by the &latex; maintainers.</para> <menu> <menuentry> @@ -128,8 +133,8 @@ <menucomment>Paragraph, Math or LR modes.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> - <menunode>Page Styles</menunode> - <menutitle>Page Styles</menutitle> + <menunode>Page styles</menunode> + <menutitle>Page styles</menutitle> <menucomment>Various styles of page layout.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> @@ -163,13 +168,13 @@ <menucomment>The letter class.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> - <menunode>Terminal Input/Output</menunode> - <menutitle>Terminal Input/Output</menutitle> + <menunode>Terminal input/output</menunode> + <menutitle>Terminal input/output</menutitle> <menucomment>User interaction.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> - <menunode>Command Line</menunode> - <menutitle>Command Line</menutitle> + <menunode>Command line</menunode> + <menutitle>Command line</menutitle> <menucomment>System-independent command-line behavior.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> @@ -178,15 +183,15 @@ <menucomment>Starter templates for various document classes.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> - <menunode>Command Index</menunode> - <menutitle>Command Index</menutitle> - <menucomment>Alphabetical list of &latex; commands.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> <menunode>Concept Index</menunode> <menutitle>Concept Index</menutitle> <menucomment>General index.</menucomment> </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>Command Index</menunode> + <menutitle>Command Index</menutitle> + <menucomment>Alphabetical list of &latex; commands.</menucomment> + </menuentry> </menu> </unnumbered> </node> @@ -731,13 +736,15 @@ <tableterm><code>\fontsize{size}{skip}</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\fontsize</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\baselineskip</indexterm> <item> <para>Set font size. The first parameter is the font size to switch to and the second is the line spacing to use; this is stored in a parameter named <code>\baselineskip</code>. The unit of both parameters defaults to pt. The default <code>\baselineskip</code> for the Computer Modern typeface is 1.2 times the <code>\fontsize</code>.</para> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\baselinestretch</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><code>setspace</code> package</indexterm>The line spacing is also multiplied by the value of the <code>\baselinestretch</code> parameter when the type size changes; the default is 1. However, the best way to “double space” a document, if you should be unlucky enough to have to produce such, is to use the <code>setspace</code> package; see <uref><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace</urefurl></uref>.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\baselinestretch</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><code>setspace</code> package</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">double spacing</indexterm>The line spacing is also multiplied by the value of the <code>\baselinestretch</code> parameter when the type size changes; the default is 1. However, the best way to “double space” a document, if you should be unlucky enough to have to produce such, is to use the <code>setspace</code> package; see <uref><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace</urefurl></uref>.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\linespread</indexterm></para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\selectfont</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\selectfont</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\linespread{<var>factor</var>}</code></tableterm> <item> - <para>The changes made by calling the four font commands described above do not come into effect until <code>\selectfont</code> is called.</para> + <para>Equivalent to <code>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{<var>factor</var>}</code>, and therefore must be followed by <code>\selectfont</code> to have any effect. Best specified in the preamble, or use the <code>setspace</code> package, as described just above.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\selectfont</indexterm>The changes made by calling the font commands described above do not come into effect until <code>\selectfont</code> is called.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> @@ -978,6 +985,9 @@ &dots; \appendix \chapter{The First Appendix}</example> + <para><indexterm index="fn">secnumdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">section numbers, printing</indexterm>The <code>secnumdepth</code> counter controls printing of section numbers. The setting</para> + <example xml:space="preserve">\setcounter{secnumdepth}{<var>level</var>}</example> + <para role="continues">suppresses heading numbers at any depth <math>> <var>level</var></math>, where <code>chapter</code> is level zero. (See <xref><xrefnodename>\setcounter</xrefnodename></xref>.)</para> </chapter> </node> <node> @@ -2329,7 +2339,7 @@ column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ <tableitem> <tableterm><code>@{<var>text</var>}</code></tableterm> <item> - <para>This inserts <var>text</var> in every row. An @-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in text. An <code>\extracolsep{wd}</code> command in an @-expression causes an extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code> command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not suppressed by an @-expression. An <code>\extracolsep</code> command can be used only in an @-expression in the <code>cols</code> argument.</para> + <para>This inserts <var>text</var> in every row. An @-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in <var>text</var>. An <code>\extracolsep{wd}</code> command in an @-expression causes an extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code> command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not suppressed by an @-expression. An <code>\extracolsep</code> command can be used only in an @-expression in the <code>cols</code> argument.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> @@ -2657,6 +2667,241 @@ column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ </section> </node> <node> + <nodename>Line breaking</nodename> + <nodenext>Page breaking</nodenext> + <nodeprev>Environments</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Top</nodeup> + <chapter> + <title>Line breaking</title> + <para><indexterm index="cp">line breaking</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">breaking lines</indexterm> The first thing &latex; does when processing ordinary text is to translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines (and these lines must be broken into pages).</para> + <para>&latex; usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the <code>\\</code> command, and you can always manually force breaks.</para> + <menu> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\\</menunode> + <menutitle>\\</menutitle> + <menucomment>Start a new line.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\obeycr & \restorecr</menunode> + <menutitle>\obeycr & \restorecr</menutitle> + <menucomment>Make each input line start a new output line.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\newline</menunode> + <menutitle>\newline</menutitle> + <menucomment>Break the line</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\- (hyphenation)</menunode> + <menutitle>\- (hyphenation)</menutitle> + <menucomment>Insert explicit hyphenation.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\fussy</menunode> + <menutitle>\fussy</menutitle> + <menucomment>Be fussy about line breaking.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\sloppy</menunode> + <menutitle>\sloppy</menutitle> + <menucomment>Be sloppy about line breaking.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\hyphenation</menunode> + <menutitle>\hyphenation</menutitle> + <menucomment>Tell &latex; how to hyphenate a word.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</menunode> + <menutitle>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</menutitle> + <menucomment>Forcing & avoiding line breaks.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + </menu> + </chapter> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\\</nodename> + <nodenext>\obeycr & \restorecr</nodenext> + <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\\</code>[*][<var>morespace</var>]</title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">new line, starting</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">line break, forcing</indexterm> The <code>\\</code> command tells &latex; to start a new line. It has an optional argument, <var>morespace</var>, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount.</para> + <para>The <code>\\*</code> command is the same as the ordinary <code>\\</code> command except that it tells &latex; not to start a new page after the line.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\obeycr & \restorecr</nodename> + <nodenext>\newline</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\\</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\obeycr</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\restorecr</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">new line, output as input</indexterm> The <code>\obeycr</code> command makes a return in the input file (<samp>^^M</samp>, internally) the same as <code>\\</code> (followed by <code>\relax</code>). So each new line in the input will also be a new line in the output.</para> + <para><code>\restorecr</code> restores normal line-breaking behavior.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\newline</nodename> + <nodenext>\- (hyphenation)</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\obeycr & \restorecr</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\newline</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\newline</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm> The <code>\newline</code> command breaks the line at the present point, with no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph mode.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\- (hyphenation)</nodename> + <nodenext>\fussy</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\newline</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm> The <code>\-</code> command tells &latex; that it may hyphenate the word at that point. &latex; is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an incorrect one. The <code>\-</code> command is used for the exceptional cases.</para> + <para>When you insert <code>\-</code> commands in a word, the word will only be hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points that &latex; might otherwise have chosen.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\fussy</nodename> + <nodenext>\sloppy</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\- (hyphenation)</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\fussy</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\fussy</indexterm> The declaration <code>\fussy</code> (which is the default) makes &tex; picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box.</para> + <para>This command cancels the effect of a previous <code>\sloppy</code> command (see <xref><xrefnodename>\sloppy</xrefnodename></xref>.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\sloppy</nodename> + <nodenext>\hyphenation</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\fussy</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\sloppy</code></title> + <para>The declaration <code>\sloppy</code> makes &tex; less fussy about line breaking. This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing.</para> + <para>Lasts until a <code>\fussy</code> command is issued (see <xref><xrefnodename>\fussy</xrefnodename></xref>).</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\hyphenation</nodename> + <nodenext>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\sloppy</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\hyphenation</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\hyphenation</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hyphenation, defining</indexterm> Synopsis:</para> + <example xml:space="preserve">\hyphenation{<var>word-one</var> <var>word-two</var>}</example> + <para>The <code>\hyphenation</code> command declares allowed hyphenation points with a <code>-</code> character in the given words. The words are separated by spaces. &tex; will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no inflections are tried. Multiple <code>\hyphenation</code> commands accumulate. Some examples (the default &tex; hyphenation patterns misses the hyphenations in these words):</para> + <example xml:space="preserve">\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases}</example> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodename> + <nodeprev>\hyphenation</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\linebreak</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\nolinebreak</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">line breaks, forcing</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">line breaks, preventing</indexterm> Synopses:</para> + <example xml:space="preserve">\linebreak[<var>priority</var>] +\nolinebreak[<var>priority</var>]</example> + <para>By default, the <code>\linebreak</code> (<code>\nolinebreak</code>) command forces (prevents) a line break at the current position. For <code>\linebreak</code>, the spaces in the line are stretched out so that it extends to the right margin as usual.</para> + <para>With the optional argument <var>priority</var>, you can convert the command from a demand to a request. The <var>priority</var> must be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>Page breaking</nodename> + <nodenext>Footnotes</nodenext> + <nodeprev>Line breaking</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Top</nodeup> + <chapter> + <title>Page breaking</title> + <para><indexterm index="cp">page breaking</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">breaking pages</indexterm> &latex; starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks.</para> + <menu> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\cleardoublepage</menunode> + <menutitle>\cleardoublepage</menutitle> + <menucomment>Start a new right-hand page.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\clearpage</menunode> + <menutitle>\clearpage</menutitle> + <menucomment>Start a new page.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\newpage</menunode> + <menutitle>\newpage</menutitle> + <menucomment>Start a new page.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\enlargethispage</menunode> + <menutitle>\enlargethispage</menutitle> + <menucomment>Enlarge the current page a bit.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> + <menunode>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</menunode> + <menutitle>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</menutitle> + <menucomment>Forcing & avoiding page breaks.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + </menu> + </chapter> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\cleardoublepage</nodename> + <nodenext>\clearpage</nodenext> + <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\cleardoublepage</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\cleardoublepage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm> The <code>\cleardoublepage</code> command ends the current page and causes all figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand (odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\clearpage</nodename> + <nodenext>\newpage</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\cleardoublepage</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\clearpage</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\clearpage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm> The <code>\clearpage</code> command ends the current page and causes all figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\newpage</nodename> + <nodenext>\enlargethispage</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\clearpage</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\newpage</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\newpage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">new page, starting</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">starting a new page</indexterm> The <code>\newpage</code> command ends the current page, but does not clear floats (see <code>\clearpage</code> above).</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\enlargethispage</nodename> + <nodenext>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\newpage</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\enlargethispage</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\enlargethispage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">enlarge current page</indexterm> <code>\enlargethispage{size}</code></para> + <para><code>\enlargethispage*{size}</code></para> + <para>Enlarge the <code>\textheight</code> for the current page by the specified amount; e.g. <code>\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}</code> will allow one additional line.</para> + <para>The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit <code>\pagebreak</code>.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</nodename> + <nodeprev>\enlargethispage</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> + <section> + <title><code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></title> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\pagebreak</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\nopagebreak</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">page break, forcing</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">page break, preventing</indexterm> Synopses:</para> + <example xml:space="preserve">\pagebreak[<var>priority</var>] +\nopagebreak[<var>priority</var>]</example> + <para>By default, the <code>\pagebreak</code> (<code>\nopagebreak</code>) command forces (prevents) a page break at the current position. For <code>\linebreak</code>, the vertical space on the page is stretched out where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom margin.</para> + <para>With the optional argument <var>priority</var>, you can convert the <code>\pagebreak</code> command from a demand to a request. The number must be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request is.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> <nodename>Footnotes</nodename> <nodenext>Definitions</nodenext> <nodeprev>Page breaking</nodeprev> @@ -2681,6 +2926,11 @@ column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ <menucomment>Insert footnote text only.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> + <menunode>Symbolic footnotes</menunode> + <menutitle>Symbolic footnotes</menutitle> + <menucomment>Using symbols instead of numbers for footnotes.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> <menunode>Footnote parameters</menunode> <menutitle>Footnote parameters</menutitle> <menucomment>Parameters for footnote formatting.</menucomment> @@ -2711,12 +2961,12 @@ column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ <para><indexterm index="fn">\footnotemark</indexterm> With no optional argument, the <code>\footnotemark</code> command puts the current footnote number in the text. This command can be used in inner paragraph mode. You give the text of the footnote separately, with the <code>\footnotetext</code> command.</para> <para>This command can be used to produce several consecutive footnote markers referring to the same footnote with</para> <example xml:space="preserve">\footnotemark[\value{footnote}]</example> - <para>after the first <code>\footnote</code> command.</para> + <para role="continues">after the first <code>\footnote</code> command.</para> </section> </node> <node> <nodename>\footnotetext</nodename> - <nodenext>Footnote parameters</nodenext> + <nodenext>Symbolic footnotes</nodenext> <nodeprev>\footnotemark</nodeprev> <nodeup>Footnotes</nodeup> <section> @@ -2728,12 +2978,24 @@ column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ </section> </node> <node> - <nodename>Footnote parameters</nodename> + <nodename>Symbolic footnotes</nodename> + <nodenext>Footnote parameters</nodenext> <nodeprev>\footnotetext</nodeprev> <nodeup>Footnotes</nodeup> <section> + <title>Symbolic footnotes</title> + <para><indexterm index="cp">footnotes, symbolic instead of numbered</indexterm>If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing numbers, redefine <code>\thefootnote</code> like this:</para> + <example xml:space="preserve">\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}</example> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\fnsymbol<r>, and footnotes</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\@fnsymbol</indexterm>The <code>\fnsymbol</code> command produces a predefined series of symbols (see <xref><xrefnodename>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</xrefnodename></xref>). If you want to use a different symbol as your footnote mark, you'll need to also redefine <code>\@fnsymbol</code>.</para> + </section> + </node> + <node> + <nodename>Footnote parameters</nodename> + <nodeprev>Symbolic footnotes</nodeprev> + <nodeup>Footnotes</nodeup> + <section> <title>Footnote parameters</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">footnote parameters</indexterm></para> + <para><indexterm index="cp">footnote parameters</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></para> <table> <tableitem> <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\footnoterule</indexterm><code>\footnoterule</code></tableterm> @@ -3285,241 +3547,6 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </section> </node> <node> - <nodename>Line breaking</nodename> - <nodenext>Page breaking</nodenext> - <nodeprev>Environments</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Top</nodeup> - <chapter> - <title>Line breaking</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">line breaking</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">breaking lines</indexterm> The first thing &latex; does when processing ordinary text is to translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines (and these lines must be broken into pages).</para> - <para>&latex; usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the <code>\\</code> command, and you can always manually force breaks.</para> - <menu> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\\</menunode> - <menutitle>\\</menutitle> - <menucomment>Start a new line.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\obeycr & \restorecr</menunode> - <menutitle>\obeycr & \restorecr</menutitle> - <menucomment>Make each input line start a new output line.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\newline</menunode> - <menutitle>\newline</menutitle> - <menucomment>Break the line</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\- (hyphenation)</menunode> - <menutitle>\- (hyphenation)</menutitle> - <menucomment>Insert explicit hyphenation.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\fussy</menunode> - <menutitle>\fussy</menutitle> - <menucomment>Be fussy about line breaking.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\hyphenation</menunode> - <menutitle>\hyphenation</menutitle> - <menucomment>Tell &latex; how to hyphenate a word.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</menunode> - <menutitle>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</menutitle> - <menucomment>Forcing & avoiding line breaks.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\sloppy</menunode> - <menutitle>\sloppy</menutitle> - <menucomment>Be sloppy about line breaking.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - </menu> - </chapter> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\\</nodename> - <nodenext>\obeycr & \restorecr</nodenext> - <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\\</code>[*][<var>morespace</var>]</title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">new line, starting</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">line break, forcing</indexterm> The <code>\\</code> command tells &latex; to start a new line. It has an optional argument, <var>morespace</var>, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount.</para> - <para>The <code>\\*</code> command is the same as the ordinary <code>\\</code> command except that it tells &latex; not to start a new page after the line.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\obeycr & \restorecr</nodename> - <nodenext>\newline</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\\</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\obeycr</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\restorecr</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">new line, output as input</indexterm> The <code>\obeycr</code> command makes a return in the input file (<samp>^^M</samp>, internally) the same as <code>\\</code> (followed by <code>\relax</code>). So each new line in the input will also be a new line in the output.</para> - <para><code>\restorecr</code> restores normal line-breaking behavior.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\newline</nodename> - <nodenext>\- (hyphenation)</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\obeycr & \restorecr</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\newline</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\newline</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm> The <code>\newline</code> command breaks the line at the present point, with no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph mode.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\- (hyphenation)</nodename> - <nodenext>\fussy</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\newline</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm> The <code>\-</code> command tells &latex; that it may hyphenate the word at that point. &latex; is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an incorrect one. The <code>\-</code> command is used for the exceptional cases.</para> - <para>When you insert <code>\-</code> commands in a word, the word will only be hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points that &latex; might otherwise have chosen.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\fussy</nodename> - <nodenext>\hyphenation</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\- (hyphenation)</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\fussy</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\fussy</indexterm> The declaration <code>\fussy</code> (which is the default) makes &tex; picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box.</para> - <para>This command cancels the effect of a previous <code>\sloppy</code> command (see <xref><xrefnodename>\sloppy</xrefnodename></xref>.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\sloppy</nodename> - <nodeprev>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\sloppy</code></title> - <para>The declaration <code>\sloppy</code> makes &tex; less fussy about line breaking. This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing.</para> - <para>Lasts until a <code>\fussy</code> command is issued (see <xref><xrefnodename>\fussy</xrefnodename></xref>).</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\hyphenation</nodename> - <nodenext>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\fussy</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\hyphenation</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\hyphenation</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hyphenation, defining</indexterm> Synopsis:</para> - <example xml:space="preserve">\hyphenation{<var>word-one</var> <var>word-two</var>}</example> - <para>The <code>\hyphenation</code> command declares allowed hyphenation points with a <code>-</code> character in the given words. The words are separated by spaces. &tex; will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no inflections are tried. Multiple <code>\hyphenation</code> commands accumulate. Some examples (the default &tex; hyphenation patterns misses the hyphenations in these words):</para> - <example xml:space="preserve">\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases}</example> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodename> - <nodenext>\sloppy</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\hyphenation</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Line breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\linebreak</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\nolinebreak</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">line breaks, forcing</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">line breaks, preventing</indexterm> Synopses:</para> - <example xml:space="preserve">\linebreak[<var>priority</var>] -\nolinebreak[<var>priority</var>]</example> - <para>By default, the <code>\linebreak</code> (<code>\nolinebreak</code>) command forces (prevents) a line break at the current position. For <code>\linebreak</code>, the spaces in the line are stretched out so that it extends to the right margin as usual.</para> - <para>With the optional argument <var>priority</var>, you can convert the command from a demand to a request. The <var>priority</var> must be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>Page breaking</nodename> - <nodenext>Footnotes</nodenext> - <nodeprev>Line breaking</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Top</nodeup> - <chapter> - <title>Page breaking</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">page breaking</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">breaking pages</indexterm> &latex; starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks.</para> - <menu> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\cleardoublepage</menunode> - <menutitle>\cleardoublepage</menutitle> - <menucomment>Start a new right-hand page.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\clearpage</menunode> - <menutitle>\clearpage</menutitle> - <menucomment>Start a new page.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\newpage</menunode> - <menutitle>\newpage</menutitle> - <menucomment>Start a new page.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\enlargethispage</menunode> - <menutitle>\enlargethispage</menutitle> - <menucomment>Enlarge the current page a bit.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> - <menunode>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</menunode> - <menutitle>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</menutitle> - <menucomment>Forcing & avoiding page breaks.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - </menu> - </chapter> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\cleardoublepage</nodename> - <nodenext>\clearpage</nodenext> - <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\cleardoublepage</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\cleardoublepage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm> The <code>\cleardoublepage</code> command ends the current page and causes all figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand (odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\clearpage</nodename> - <nodenext>\newpage</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\cleardoublepage</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\clearpage</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\clearpage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm> The <code>\clearpage</code> command ends the current page and causes all figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\newpage</nodename> - <nodenext>\enlargethispage</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\clearpage</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\newpage</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\newpage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">new page, starting</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">starting a new page</indexterm> The <code>\newpage</code> command ends the current page, but does not clear floats (see <code>\clearpage</code> above).</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\enlargethispage</nodename> - <nodenext>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\newpage</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\enlargethispage</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\enlargethispage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">enlarge current page</indexterm> <code>\enlargethispage{size}</code></para> - <para><code>\enlargethispage*{size}</code></para> - <para>Enlarge the <code>\textheight</code> for the current page by the specified amount; e.g. <code>\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}</code> will allow one additional line.</para> - <para>The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit <code>\pagebreak</code>.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> - <nodename>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</nodename> - <nodeprev>\enlargethispage</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Page breaking</nodeup> - <section> - <title><code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\pagebreak</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\nopagebreak</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">page break, forcing</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">page break, preventing</indexterm> Synopses:</para> - <example xml:space="preserve">\pagebreak[<var>priority</var>] -\nopagebreak[<var>priority</var>]</example> - <para>By default, the <code>\pagebreak</code> (<code>\nopagebreak</code>) command forces (prevents) a page break at the current position. For <code>\linebreak</code>, the vertical space on the page is stretched out where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom margin.</para> - <para>With the optional argument <var>priority</var>, you can convert the <code>\pagebreak</code> command from a demand to a request. The number must be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request is.</para> - </section> - </node> - <node> <nodename>Making paragraphs</nodename> <nodenext>Math formulas</nodenext> <nodeprev>Lengths</nodeprev> @@ -3669,8 +3696,8 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <!-- xx see also \cal, \mathcal --> <menu> <menuentry> - <menunode>Subscripts & Superscripts</menunode> - <menutitle>Subscripts & Superscripts</menutitle> + <menunode>Subscripts & superscripts</menunode> + <menutitle>Subscripts & superscripts</menutitle> <menucomment>Also known as exponent or index.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> @@ -3694,26 +3721,26 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <menucomment>Thick, medium, thin and negative spaces.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> - <menunode>Math Miscellany</menunode> - <menutitle>Math Miscellany</menutitle> + <menunode>Math miscellany</menunode> + <menutitle>Math miscellany</menutitle> <menucomment>Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else.</menucomment> </menuentry> </menu> </chapter> </node> <node> - <nodename>Subscripts & Superscripts</nodename> + <nodename>Subscripts & superscripts</nodename> <nodenext>Math symbols</nodenext> <nodeup>Math formulas</nodeup> <section> - <title>Subscripts & Superscripts</title> + <title>Subscripts & superscripts</title> <para><indexterm index="cp">superscript</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">subscript</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">exponent</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">_</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">^</indexterm> To get an expression <i>exp</i> to appear as a subscript, you just type <code>_{</code><i>exp</i><code>}</code>. To get <i>exp</i> to appear as a superscript, you type <code>^{</code><i>exp</i><code>}</code>. &latex; handles superscripted superscripts and all of that stuff in the natural way. It even does the right thing when something has both a subscript and a superscript.</para> </section> </node> <node> <nodename>Math symbols</nodename> <nodenext>Math functions</nodenext> - <nodeprev>Subscripts & Superscripts</nodeprev> + <nodeprev>Subscripts & superscripts</nodeprev> <nodeup>Math formulas</nodeup> <section> <title>Math symbols</title> @@ -5305,7 +5332,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </node> <node> <nodename>Spacing in math mode</nodename> - <nodenext>Math Miscellany</nodenext> + <nodenext>Math miscellany</nodenext> <nodeprev>Math accents</nodeprev> <nodeup>Math formulas</nodeup> <section> @@ -5341,12 +5368,12 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </section> </node> <node> - <nodename>Math Miscellany</nodename> + <nodename>Math miscellany</nodename> <nodeprev>Spacing in math mode</nodeprev> <nodeup>Math formulas</nodeup> <section> - <title>Math Miscellany</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">math Miscellany</indexterm></para> + <title>Math miscellany</title> + <para><indexterm index="cp">math miscellany</indexterm></para> <table> <tableitem> <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\*</indexterm><code>\*</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">discretionary multiplication</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">multiplication symbol, discretionary line break</indexterm> @@ -5411,7 +5438,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <tableitem> <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\underline{text}</indexterm><code>\underline{text}</code></tableterm> <item> - <para>Causes <var>text</var>, which may be either math mode or not, to be underlined.</para> + <para>Causes <var>text</var>, which may be either math mode or not, to be underlined. The line is always below the text, taking account of descenders.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> @@ -5425,7 +5452,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </node> <node> <nodename>Modes</nodename> - <nodenext>Page Styles</nodenext> + <nodenext>Page styles</nodenext> <nodeprev>Math formulas</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <chapter> @@ -5450,12 +5477,12 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </chapter> </node> <node> - <nodename>Page Styles</nodename> + <nodename>Page styles</nodename> <nodenext>Spaces</nodenext> <nodeprev>Modes</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <chapter> - <title>Page Styles</title> + <title>Page styles</title> <para><indexterm index="cp">styles, page</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">page styles</indexterm> The <code>\documentclass</code> command determines the size and position of the page's head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them.</para> <menu> <menuentry> @@ -5484,7 +5511,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <node> <nodename>\maketitle</nodename> <nodenext>\pagenumbering</nodenext> - <nodeup>Page Styles</nodeup> + <nodeup>Page styles</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\maketitle</code></title> <para><indexterm index="cp">titles, making</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\maketitle</indexterm> The <code>\maketitle</code> command generates a title on a separate title page—except in the <code>article</code> class, where the title is placed at the top of the first page. Information used to produce the title is obtained from the following declarations:</para> @@ -5520,7 +5547,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <nodename>\pagenumbering</nodename> <nodenext>\pagestyle</nodenext> <nodeprev>\maketitle</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Page Styles</nodeup> + <nodeup>Page styles</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\pagenumbering</code></title> <para><indexterm index="fn">\pagenumbering</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">page numbering style</indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -5564,7 +5591,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <nodename>\pagestyle</nodename> <nodenext>\thispagestyle</nodenext> <nodeprev>\pagenumbering</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Page Styles</nodeup> + <nodeup>Page styles</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\pagestyle</code></title> <para><indexterm index="fn">\pagestyle</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">header style</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">footer style</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">running header and footer style</indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -5616,7 +5643,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <node> <nodename>\thispagestyle</nodename> <nodeprev>\pagestyle</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Page Styles</nodeup> + <nodeup>Page styles</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\thispagestyle{<var>style</var>}</code></title> <para><indexterm index="fn">\thispagestyle</indexterm> The <code>\thispagestyle</code> command works in the same manner as the <code>\pagestyle</code> command (see previous section) except that it changes to <var>style</var> for the current page only.</para> @@ -5625,7 +5652,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <node> <nodename>Spaces</nodename> <nodenext>Boxes</nodenext> - <nodeprev>Page Styles</nodeprev> + <nodeprev>Page styles</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <chapter> <title>Spaces</title> @@ -5639,6 +5666,11 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <menucomment>Fixed horizontal space.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> + <menunode>\hfill</menunode> + <menutitle>\hfill</menutitle> + <menucomment>Stretchable horizontal space.</menucomment> + </menuentry> + <menuentry> <menunode>\SPACE</menunode> <menutitle>\SPACE</menutitle> <menucomment>Normal interword space.</menucomment> @@ -5659,11 +5691,6 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <menucomment>Per-character italic correction.</menucomment> </menuentry> <menuentry> - <menunode>\hfill</menunode> - <menutitle>\hfill</menutitle> - <menucomment>Stretchable horizontal space.</menucomment> - </menuentry> - <menuentry> <menunode>\hrulefill</menunode> <menutitle>\hrulefill</menutitle> <menucomment>Stretchable horizontal rule.</menucomment> @@ -5699,7 +5726,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </node> <node> <nodename>\hspace</nodename> - <nodenext>\SPACE</nodenext> + <nodenext>\hfill</nodenext> <nodeup>Spaces</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\hspace</code></title> @@ -5711,8 +5738,8 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </node> <node> <nodename>\hfill</nodename> - <nodenext>\hrulefill</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\/</nodeprev> + <nodenext>\SPACE</nodenext> + <nodeprev>\hspace</nodeprev> <nodeup>Spaces</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\hfill</code></title> @@ -5723,7 +5750,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <node> <nodename>\SPACE</nodename> <nodenext>\AT</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\hspace</nodeprev> + <nodeprev>\hfill</nodeprev> <nodeup>Spaces</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\SPACE</code></title> @@ -5760,7 +5787,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </node> <node> <nodename>\/</nodename> - <nodenext>\hfill</nodenext> + <nodenext>\hrulefill</nodenext> <nodeprev>\thinspace</nodeprev> <nodeup>Spaces</nodeup> <section> @@ -5773,7 +5800,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <node> <nodename>\hrulefill</nodename> <nodenext>\dotfill</nodenext> - <nodeprev>\hfill</nodeprev> + <nodeprev>\/</nodeprev> <nodeup>Spaces</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\hrulefill</code></title> @@ -6156,10 +6183,11 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <nodeup>Special insertions</nodeup> <section> <title>Text symbols</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">text symbols</indexterm>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in running text.</para> + <para><indexterm index="cp">text symbols</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">textcomp <r>package</r></indexterm>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not available in OT1; you may need to load the <code>textcomp</code> package.</para> <table> <tableitem> - <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\copyright</indexterm><code>\copyright</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">copyright symbol</indexterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\copyright</indexterm><code>\copyright</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textcopyright</indexterm><code>\textcopyright</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">copyright symbol</indexterm> <item> <para>The copyright symbol, ©right;.</para> </item> @@ -6183,9 +6211,20 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\ldots</indexterm><code>\ldots</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">ellipsis</indexterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></indexterm><code>\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></indexterm><code>\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></indexterm><code>\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></indexterm><code>\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">double guillemets</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">single guillemets</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">left angle quotation marks</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">right angle quotation marks</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">double angle quotation marks</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">single angle quotation marks</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">French quotation marks</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">quotation marks, French</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French: «, », ‹, ›.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\ldots</indexterm><code>\ldots</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\dots</indexterm><code>\dots</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textellipsis</indexterm><code>\textellipsis</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">ellipsis</indexterm> <item> - <para>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `&dots;'. This command also works in math mode.</para> + <para>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `&dots;'. <code>\ldots</code> and <code>\dots</code> also work in math mode.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> @@ -6195,15 +6234,24 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\P</indexterm><code>\P</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">paragraph sign</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">pilcrow</indexterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\P</indexterm><code>\P</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textparagraph</indexterm><code>\textparagraph</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">paragraph symbol</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">pilcrow</indexterm> <item> <para>Paragraph sign (pilcrow).</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\pounds</indexterm><code>\pounds</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">pounds symbol</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">sterling symbol</indexterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\pounds</indexterm><code>\pounds</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textsterling</indexterm><code>\textsterling</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">pounds symbol</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">sterling symbol</indexterm> <item> - <para>English pounds sterling.</para> + <para>English pounds sterling: £.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></indexterm><code>\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></indexterm><code>\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Double and single quotation marks on the baseline: „ and ‚.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> @@ -6224,6 +6272,238 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <para>The &tex; logo.</para> </item> </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textasciicircum</indexterm><code>\textasciicircum</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>ASCII circumflex: ^.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textasciitilde</indexterm><code>\textasciitilde</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>ASCII tilde: ~.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textasteriskcentered</indexterm><code>\textasteriskcentered</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Centered asterisk: *.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textbackslash</indexterm><code>\textbackslash</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">backslash, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Backslash: \.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textbar</indexterm><code>\textbar</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">vertical bar, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Vertical bar: |.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textbardbl</indexterm><code>\textbardbl</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Double vertical bar.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textbigcircle</indexterm><code>\textbigcircle</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Big circle symbol.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textbraceleft</indexterm><code>\textbraceleft</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">left brace, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">brace, left, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Left brace: {.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textbraceright</indexterm><code>\textbraceright</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">right brace, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">brace, right, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Right brace: }.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textbullet</indexterm><code>\textbullet</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">bullet, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Bullet: •.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</indexterm><code>\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">circled letter, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para><var>letter</var> in a circle, as in ®istered;.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textcompwordmark</indexterm><code>\textcompwordmark</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textcapitalwordmark</indexterm><code>\textcapitalwordmark</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textascenderwordmark</indexterm><code>\textascenderwordmark</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">composite word mark, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">cap height</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">ascender height</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Composite word mark (invisible). The <code>\textcapital...</code> form has the cap height of the font, while the <code>\textascender...</code> form has the ascender height.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textdagger</indexterm><code>\textdagger</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">dagger, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Dagger: <math>\dag</math>.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textdaggerdbl</indexterm><code>\textdaggerdbl</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">dagger, double, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">double dagger, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Double dagger: <math>\ddag</math>.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textdollar <r>(or <code>$</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textdollar <r>(or <code>$</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">dollar sign</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">currency, dollar</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Dollar sign: $.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">em-dash</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Em-dash: — (for punctuation).</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">e-dash</indexterm> + <item> + <para>En-dash: — (for ranges).</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\texteuro</indexterm><code>\texteuro</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">euro symbol</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">currency, euro</indexterm> + <item> + <para>The Euro symbol: €.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Upside down exclamation point: ¡.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textgreater</indexterm><code>\textgreater</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Greater than: >.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textless</indexterm><code>\textless</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">less than symbol, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Less than: <.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textleftarrow</indexterm><code>\textleftarrow</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">arrow, left, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">left arrow, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Left arrow.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textordfeminine</indexterm><code>\textordfeminine</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textordmasculine</indexterm><code>\textordmasculine</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: ª, º.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textordfeminine</indexterm><code>\textordfeminine</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Feminine ordinal symbol: ®istered;.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textperiodcentered</indexterm><code>\textperiodcentered</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">period, centered, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">centered period, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Centered period: <math>\cdot</math>.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">questionation point, upside-down</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Upside down questionation point: ¿.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">left quote, double</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">double left quote</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Double left quote: “.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">right quote, double</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">double right quote</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Double right quote: ”.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">left quote, single</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">single left quote</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Single left quote: `.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm><code>\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">right quote, single</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">single right quote</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Single right quote: '.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textquotestraightbase</indexterm><code>\textquotestraightbase</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textquotestraightdblbase</indexterm><code>\textquotestraightdblbase</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">quote, straight base</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">straight quote, base</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">double quote, straight base</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">straight double quote, base</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textregistered</indexterm><code>\textregistered</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">registered symbol</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Registered symbol: ®istered;.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textrightarrow</indexterm><code>\textrightarrow</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">arrow, right, in text</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">right arrow, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Right arrow.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textthreequartersemdash</indexterm><code>\textthreequartersemdash</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm> + <item> + <para>“Three-quarters” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\texttrademark</indexterm><code>\texttrademark</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">trademark symbol</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Trademark symbol: <math>^\hboxTM</math>.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\texttwelveudash</indexterm><code>\texttwelveudash</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>Xx 12u-.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textunderscore</indexterm><code>\textunderscore</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">underscore, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Underscore: _.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\textvisiblespace</indexterm><code>\textvisiblespace</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Visible space symbol.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> </table> </section> </node> @@ -6234,16 +6514,19 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <nodeup>Special insertions</nodeup> <section> <title>Accents</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">accents</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">characters, accented</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">letters, accented</indexterm> &latex; has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages, through the <code>babel</code> package and related support. This section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely the core &latex; commands for creating accented characters.</para> + <para><indexterm index="cp">accents</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">characters, accented</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">letters, accented</indexterm> &latex; has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages, through the <code>babel</code> package and related support. This section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely lists the core &latex; commands for creating accented characters.</para> + <para>The <code>\capital...</code> commands produce alternative forms for use with capital letters. These are not available with OT1.</para> <table> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\"</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\" <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">umlaut accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\"</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitaldieresis</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\" <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitaldieresis</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">umlaut accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">dieresis accent</indexterm> <item> - <para>Produces an umlaut, as in ö.</para> + <para>Produces an umlaut (dieresis), as in ö.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\'</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\' <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">acute accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\'</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalacute</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\' <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalacute</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">acute accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces an acute accent, as in ó. In the <code>tabbing</code> environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column (see <xref><xrefnodename>tabbing</xrefnodename></xref>).</para> </item> @@ -6255,25 +6538,29 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\=</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">macron accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">overbar accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">bar-over accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\=</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalmacron</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalmacron</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">macron accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">overbar accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">bar-over accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o¯.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\^</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">circumflex accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hat accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\^</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalcircumflex</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalcircumflex</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">circumflex accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hat accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in ô.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\`</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\` <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">grave accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\`</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalgrave</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\` <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalgrave</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">grave accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces a grave accent over the following, as in ò. In the <code>tabbing</code> environment, move following text to the right margin (see <xref><xrefnodename>tabbing</xrefnodename></xref>).</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\~</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">tilde accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\~</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitaltilde</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitaltilde</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">tilde accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in ñ.</para> </item> @@ -6285,20 +6572,22 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\c</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">cedilla accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\c</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalcedilla</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalcedilla</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">cedilla accent</indexterm> <item> - <para>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in -<!-- {c}. --></para> + <para>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in ç.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\d</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">dot-under accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\d</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitaldotaccent</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitaldotaccent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">dot-under accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces a dot accent under the following, as in .o.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\H</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\H</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalhungarumlaut</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalhungarumlaut</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in o''.</para> </item> @@ -6316,21 +6605,46 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\t</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\t <r>(tie-after accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">tie-after accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\k</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalogonek</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\k <r>(ogonek)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalogonek</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">ogonek</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Produces a letter with ogonek, as in `o'. Not available in the OT1 encoding.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>\r</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalring</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\r <r>(ring accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalring</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">ring accent</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Produces a ring accent, as in `o*'.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>\t</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitaltie</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\newtie</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalnewtie</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\t <r>(tie-after accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitaltie</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\newtie</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalnewtie</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">tie-after accent</indexterm> <item> - <para>Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['.</para> + <para>Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. The <code>\newtie</code> form is centered in its box.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\u</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">breve accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\u</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalbreve</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalbreve</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">breve accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces a breve accent, as in `o('.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\v</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hacek accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">check accent</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\underbar</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\underbar</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">underbar</indexterm> <item> - <para>Produces a hác<ek (check) accent, as in `o<'.</para> + <para>Not exactly an accent, this produces a bar under the argument text. The argument is always processed in horizontal mode. The bar is always a fixed position under the baseline, thus crossing through descenders. See also <code>\underline</code> in <xref><xrefnodename>Math miscellany</xrefnodename></xref>.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>\v</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\capitalcaron</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\capitalcaron</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">hacek accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">check accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">caron accent</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Produces a hác<ek (check, caron) accent, as in `o<'.</para> </item> </tableitem> </table> @@ -6360,6 +6674,27 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>\dh</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\DH</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\dh (æ)</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\DH (Æ)</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">Icelandic eth</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Icelandic letter eth: and .</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>\dj</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\DJ</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\dj</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\DJ</indexterm> + <item> + <para>xxxx</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>\ij</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\IJ</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\ij (ij)</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\IJ (IJ)</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm> + <item> + <para>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> <tableterm><code>\l</code></tableterm> <tableterm><code>\L</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\l (/l)</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\L (/L)</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">polish l</indexterm> <item> @@ -6367,6 +6702,13 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>\ng</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\NG</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\ng</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\NG</indexterm> + <item> + <para>xxxx</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> <tableterm><code>\o</code></tableterm> <tableterm><code>\O</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\o (ø)</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\O (Ø)</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">oslash</indexterm> <item> @@ -6381,9 +6723,17 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\ss</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\ss (ß)</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">es-zet German letter</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">sharp S letters</indexterm> + <tableterm><code>\ss</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\SS</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\ss (ß)</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\SS (SS)</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">es-zet German letter</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">sharp S letters</indexterm> + <item> + <para>ß and SS.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>\th</code></tableterm> + <tableterm><code>\TH</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\th ()</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\TH ()</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">Icelandic thorn</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm> <item> - <para>ß.</para> + <para>Icelandic letter thorn: and .</para> </item> </tableitem> </table> @@ -6653,7 +7003,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </node> <node> <nodename>Letters</nodename> - <nodenext>Terminal Input/Output</nodenext> + <nodenext>Terminal input/output</nodenext> <nodeprev>Front/back matter</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <chapter> @@ -6887,13 +7237,13 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </section> </node> <node> - <nodename>Terminal Input/Output</nodename> - <nodenext>Command Line</nodenext> + <nodename>Terminal input/output</nodename> + <nodenext>Command line</nodenext> <nodeprev>Letters</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <chapter> - <title>Terminal Input/Output</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">input/Output</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">terminal Input/Output</indexterm></para> + <title>Terminal input/output</title> + <para><indexterm index="cp">input/output</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">terminal input/output</indexterm></para> <menu> <menuentry> <menunode>\typein</menunode> @@ -6911,7 +7261,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <node> <nodename>\typein</nodename> <nodenext>\typeout</nodenext> - <nodeup>Terminal Input/Output</nodeup> + <nodeup>Terminal input/output</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\typein[<var>cmd</var>]{<var>msg</var>}</code></title> <para><indexterm index="fn">\typein</indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -6922,7 +7272,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <node> <nodename>\typeout</nodename> <nodeprev>\typein</nodeprev> - <nodeup>Terminal Input/Output</nodeup> + <nodeup>Terminal input/output</nodeup> <section> <title><code>\typeout{<var>msg</var>}</code></title> <para><indexterm index="fn">\typeout</indexterm> Synopsis:</para> @@ -6932,13 +7282,13 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </section> </node> <node> - <nodename>Command Line</nodename> + <nodename>Command line</nodename> <nodenext>Document templates</nodenext> - <nodeprev>Terminal Input/Output</nodeprev> + <nodeprev>Terminal input/output</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <chapter> - <title>Command Line</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">command Line</indexterm> The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; &tex; uses <file>.tex</file> as a default file extension. If you omit the input file entirely, &tex; accepts input from the terminal. You specify command options by supplying a string as a parameter to the command; e.g.</para> + <title>Command line</title> + <para><indexterm index="cp">command line</indexterm> The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; &tex; uses <file>.tex</file> as a default file extension. If you omit the input file entirely, &tex; accepts input from the terminal. You specify command options by supplying a string as a parameter to the command; e.g.</para> <example xml:space="preserve">latex '\nonstopmode\input foo.tex'</example> <para role="continues">will process <file>foo.tex</file> without pausing after every error.</para> <para><indexterm index="cp"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\stop</indexterm>If &latex; stops in the middle of the document and gives you a <samp>*</samp> prompt, it is waiting for input. You can type <code>\stop</code> (and return) and it will prematurely end the document.</para> @@ -6946,8 +7296,8 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </node> <node> <nodename>Document templates</nodename> - <nodenext>Command Index</nodenext> - <nodeprev>Command Line</nodeprev> + <nodenext>Concept Index</nodenext> + <nodeprev>Command line</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <appendix> <title>Document templates</title> @@ -7113,7 +7463,8 @@ Email \verb|tugboat@tug.org| if problems or questions. </node> <node> <nodename>Concept Index</nodename> - <nodeprev>Command Index</nodeprev> + <nodenext>Command Index</nodenext> + <nodeprev>Document templates</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <unnumbered> <title>Concept Index</title> @@ -7123,8 +7474,7 @@ Email \verb|tugboat@tug.org| if problems or questions. </node> <node> <nodename>Command Index</nodename> - <nodenext>Concept Index</nodenext> - <nodeprev>Document templates</nodeprev> + <nodeprev>Concept Index</nodeprev> <nodeup>Top</nodeup> <unnumbered> <title>Command Index</title> |