diff options
| author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2009-09-20 23:56:34 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2009-09-20 23:56:34 +0000 |
| commit | 0ed8c3b79d4d60feca2ebd474727ac34dfd113ea (patch) | |
| tree | d5d32e4cdea7d4c2ad65246c1095087eb0a54026 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo | |
| parent | 468ebe00c99a6481bb3542f4ddf6cdadde20d9f7 (diff) | |
latex2e-help-texinfo (sep09)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@15392 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo')
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk | 378 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dvi | bin | 594424 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html | 1477 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf | bin | 740914 -> 879499 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi | 375 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt | 1890 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml | 296 |
11 files changed, 2342 insertions, 2097 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog index 88a2c7beb97..b77833e1d4e 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,11 @@ +2009-09-07 Karl Berry <karl@tug.org> + + * September 2009 release for TL 2009. + +2009-04-23 Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org> + + * latex2e.texi (Indexes): add considerably more info. + 2008-06-12 Karl Berry <karl@tug.org> * 2.0 release for ctan.org/get/doc/latex-info, and TeX Live 2008. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile index f2ef4f052b3..723d79f2d81 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/Makefile @@ -37,3 +37,10 @@ mostlyclean clean: realclean distclean: clean rm -f $(all) + +dist: all + tar cvzf latex2e-help-texinfo.tgz \ + ChangeLog Makefile NEWS README \ + latex2e.texi ltx-help.el \ + $(tex_output) $(makeinfo_output) + @ls -l latex2e-help-texinfo.tgz diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS index 006d315db78..d1bb1cae2c3 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/NEWS @@ -1,6 +1,12 @@ NEWS for latex2e.texi, aka the latex2e-help-texinfo package. ---------------------------------------------------------------- +Changes in September 2009 release: + +A bit more about figures and indexes, use of @table where appropriate in +the source, usual array of minor fixes, added references, etc. + +---------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in release 2.0: After discussions with Torsten and Stephen Gilmore, maintainership of diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README index 66f243a1375..45ff5245e49 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/README @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Copyright 2008 Karl Berry. +Copyright 2008, 2009 Karl Berry. You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. This project is an attempt to write a reference manual for core LaTeX. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk index 8d7d14494a2..2efdec9b56a 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dbk @@ -4,16 +4,19 @@ <!ENTITY latex "LaTeX"> ]> <book id="latex2e.dbk" lang="en"> - <title>&latex;2e reference manual 2.0</title> + <title>&latex;2e reference manual (September 2009)</title> <!-- %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) --> <!-- xx merge http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latex-info/ --> -<!-- xx latex 2.09 should be pretty much complete now, but --> -<!-- new stuff in latex2e is surely missing. --> +<!-- xx check http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latexcheat --> +<!-- xx latex 2.09 should be complete, but latex2e stuff is missing. --> +<!-- xx The typeset source2e will have an index with all kernel --> +<!-- xx commands, which would be a good start. classes.dtx et al. --> +<!-- xx define additional commands, and some of the kernel commands are --> +<!-- xx internal and so shouldn't be included here. --> <bookinfo> <legalnotice> - <para>This document is version 2.0 (June 2008) of an -unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation -system. &latex; is a macro package for &tex;.</para> + <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a +document preparation system, version as of September 2009.</para> <para>This was originally translated from <filename>LATEX.HLP</filename> v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The @@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ using <citetitle>Hypertext Help with &latex;</citetitle>, by Sheldon Green, and and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users Group as <citetitle>&tex;niques</citetitle> number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied).</para> - <para>Copyright © 2007, 2008 Karl Berry. + <para>Copyright © 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry. Copyright © 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> <para>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of @@ -41,10 +44,10 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.</para> </bookinfo> <chapter label="" xreflabel="LaTeX2e" id="Top"> <title>&latex;2e</title> - <para>This document is version 2.0 (June 2008) of an -unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation -system. It is intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the -standard version of &latex; for many years.</para> + <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a +document preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is +intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of +&latex; for many years.</para> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Knuth, Donald E.</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Lamport, Leslie</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>&latex; Project team</primary></indexterm>&latex; is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's &tex; typesetting program. &latex; was originally created by Leslie Lamport; it is now maintained by a group of volunteers @@ -1229,7 +1232,7 @@ on the page, and also places an equation number in the right margin.</para> <title><literal>figure</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>figure</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>inserting figures</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>figures, inserting</primary></indexterm></para> <screen> -\begin{figure}[<replaceable>placement</replaceable>] +\begin{figure[*]}[<replaceable>placement</replaceable>] <replaceable>figbody</replaceable> \label{<replaceable>label}</replaceable> \caption[<replaceable>loftitle</replaceable>]{<replaceable>text</replaceable>} @@ -1238,25 +1241,46 @@ on the page, and also places an equation number in the right margin.</para> <para>Figures are objects that are not part of the normal text, and are instead “floated” to a convenient place, such as the top of a page. Figures will not be split between two pages.</para> + <para>When typesetting in double-columns, the starred form produces a +full-width figure (across both columns).</para> <para>The optional argument <literal>[placement]</literal> determines where &latex; will try to place your figure. There are four places where &latex; can possibly put a float:</para> - <orderedlist numeration="arabic"> - <listitem> - <para><literal>h</literal> (Here) - at the position in the text where the figure -environment appears.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>t</literal> (Top) - at the top of a text page.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>b</literal> (Bottom) - at the bottom of a text page.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>p</literal> (Page of floats) - on a separate float page, which is a page + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>t</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>(Top)—at the top of a text page.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>b</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>(Bottom)—at the bottom of a text page. However, <literal>b</literal> is not +allowed for full-width floats (<literal>figure*</literal>) with double-column +output. To ameliorate this, use the <literal>stfloats</literal> or +<literal>dblfloatfix</literal> package, but see the discussion at caveats in the +FAQ: <ulink url="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat</ulink>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>h</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>float</literal> package</primary></indexterm>(Here)—at the position in the text where the figure environment +appears. However, this is not allowed by itself, <literal>t</literal> is +automatically added. To absolutely force a figure to appear “here”, +use the <literal>float</literal> and use its <literal>H</literal> placement letter. (That +package also provides other options.)</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>p</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>(Page of floats)—on a separate float page, which is a page containing no text, only floats.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> <para>The standard report and article classes use the default placement <literal>tbp</literal>.</para> <para>The body of the figure is made up of whatever text, &latex; commands, etc. @@ -1391,13 +1415,13 @@ There must be at least one <literal>\item</literal> command within the environme <para>By default, the marks at each level look like this:</para> <orderedlist numeration="arabic"> <listitem> - <para>•</para> + <para>• (bullet)</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><emphasis role="bold">--<!-- /@w --></emphasis> (bold en-dash)</para> </listitem> <listitem> - <para>*</para> + <para>* (asterisk)</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>. (centered dot, rendered here as a period)</para> @@ -1481,9 +1505,10 @@ are the same as <literal>\itemsep</literal>.</para> <term><literal>\topsep</literal></term> <listitem> <para>Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. -The default is <literal>4pt plus2pt minus2pt</literal> for <literal>10pt</literal> documents, -<literal>6pt plus2pt minus2pt</literal> for <literal>11pt</literal>, and <literal>9pt plus3pt -minus5pt</literal> for <literal>12pt</literal>.</para> +For top-level lists, the default is <literal>8pt plus2pt minus4pt</literal> for +<literal>10pt</literal> documents, <literal>9pt plus3pt minus5pt</literal> for <literal>11pt</literal>, +and <literal>10pt plus4pt minus6pt</literal> for <literal>12pt</literal>. These are reduced +for nested lists.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -1495,15 +1520,6 @@ documents, <literal>3pt plus1pt minus1pt</literal> for <literal>11pt</literal>, plus2pt minus2pt</literal> for <literal>12pt</literal>.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> - <term><literal>\topsep</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para>Extra vertical space added before an initial and after a final list -item. Its value is changed with list level and font size changes; for -instance, within a first-level list at ‘<literal>10pt</literal>’, it is ‘<literal>4pt -plus2pt minus2pt</literal>’.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> </variablelist> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\parskip example</primary></indexterm>Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide space between items. Here is an example defining an <literal>itemize*</literal> @@ -1566,17 +1582,16 @@ See <xref linkend="Math-formulas"></xref>.</para> <title><literal>minipage</literal></title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>minipage environment</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>minipage, creating a</primary></indexterm></para> <screen> -\begin{minipage}[<replaceable>position</replaceable>]{<replaceable>width</replaceable>} +\begin{minipage}[<replaceable>position</replaceable>][<replaceable>height</replaceable>][<replaceable>inner-pos</replaceable>]{<replaceable>width</replaceable>} <replaceable>text</replaceable> \end{minipage} </screen> <para>The <literal>minipage</literal> environment typesets its body <replaceable>text</replaceable> in a -block that will not be broken across pages (similar to the -<literal>\parbox</literal> command, see <xref linkend="\parbox"></xref>). You may use other -paragraph-making environments inside a minipage (unlike <literal>\parbox</literal>).</para> +block that will not be broken across pages. This is similar to the +<literal>\parbox</literal> command (see <xref linkend="\parbox"></xref>), but unlike <literal>\parbox</literal>, +other paragraph-making environments can be used inside a minipage.</para> <!-- (xxref positions) --> - <para>It takes an optional <replaceable>position</replaceable> argument for placing <replaceable>text</replaceable>, -and a mandatory <replaceable>width</replaceable> argument for specifying the line width.</para> + <para>The arguments are the same as for <literal>\parbox</literal> (see <xref linkend="\parbox"></xref>).</para> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>paragraph indentation, in minipage</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\parindent</primary></indexterm>By default, paragraphs are not indented in the <literal>minipage</literal> environment. You can restore indentation with a command such as <literal>\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}</literal> command.</para> @@ -1627,14 +1642,15 @@ coordinates of the point at the lower-left corner of the picture (thereby determining the origin). For example, if <literal>\unitlength</literal> has been set to <literal>1mm</literal>, the command</para> <screen> - \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20) +\begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20) </screen> - <para>produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 + <para role="continues">produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters, whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose upper-right corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you first -draw a picture, you will omit the optional argument, leaving the origin -at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your picture by -shifting everything, you just add the appropriate optional argument.</para> +draw a picture, you typically omit the optional argument, leaving the +origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your +picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate +optional argument.</para> <para>The environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size of the picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picture really is; &latex; will happily allow you to put things outside the picture, or even @@ -1675,20 +1691,32 @@ the normal <literal>\makebox</literal> command except that you must specify a <literal>width</literal> and <literal>height</literal> in multiples of <literal>\unitlength</literal>.</para> <para>The optional argument, <literal>[position]</literal>, specifies the quadrant that your text appears in. You may select up to two of the following:</para> - <itemizedlist mark="bullet"> - <listitem> - <para><literal>t</literal> - Moves the item to the top of the rectangle</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>b</literal> - Moves the item to the bottom</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>l</literal> - Moves the item to the left</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>r</literal> - Moves the item to the right</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>t</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>Moves the item to the top of the rectangle.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>b</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>Moves the item to the bottom.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>l</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>Moves the item to the left.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>r</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>Moves the item to the right.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> <para>See <xref linkend="\makebox"></xref>.</para> </sect2> @@ -2063,23 +2091,8 @@ usually “floated” to a convenient place, like the top of a page. Tables will not be split between two pages.</para> <para>The optional argument <literal>[placement]</literal> determines where &latex; will try to place your table. There are four places where &latex; can possibly put -a float:</para> - <itemizedlist mark="bullet"> - <listitem> - <para><literal>h</literal>: Here - at the position in the text where the table -environment appears.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>t</literal>: Top - at the top of a text page.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>b</literal>: Bottom - at the bottom of a text page.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>p</literal>: Page of floats - on a separate float page, which is a page -containing no text, only floats.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> +a float; these are the same as that used with the <literal>figure</literal> +environment, and described there (see <xref linkend="figure"></xref>).</para> <para>The standard <literal>report</literal> and <literal>article</literal> classes use the default placement <literal>[tbp]</literal>.</para> <para>The body of the table is made up of whatever text, &latex; commands, etc., @@ -2123,14 +2136,20 @@ width.</para> <listitem> <para>Specifies the vertical position; default is alignment on the centre of the environment.</para> - <itemizedlist mark="bullet"> - <listitem> - <para><literal>t</literal> - align on top row</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>b</literal> - align on bottom row</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>t</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>align on top row</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>b</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>align on bottom row</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -2139,57 +2158,76 @@ the environment.</para> <para>Specifies the column formatting. It consists of a sequence of the following specifiers, corresponding to the sequence of columns and intercolumn material.</para> - <itemizedlist mark="bullet"> - <listitem> - <para><literal>l</literal> - A column of left-aligned items.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>r</literal> - A column of right-aligned items.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>c</literal> - A column of centred items.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>|</literal> - A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>@{text}</literal> - This inserts <literal>text</literal> in every row. An @-expression -suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any -desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be -included in text. An <literal>\extracolsep{wd}</literal> command in an -@-expression causes an extra space of width <literal>wd</literal> to appear to the -left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another -<literal>\extracolsep</literal> command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this -extra space is not suppressed by an @-expression. An -<literal>\extracolsep</literal> command can be used only in an @-expression in the -<literal>cols</literal> argument.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>p{wd}</literal> - Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of -width <literal>wd</literal>, as if it were the argument of a <literal>\parbox[t]{wd}</literal> -command. However, a <literal>\\</literal> may not appear in the item, except in the -following situations:</para> - <orderedlist numeration="arabic"> - <listitem> - <para>inside an environment like <literal>minipage</literal>, <literal>array</literal>, or <literal>tabular</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>inside an explicit <literal>\parbox</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>in the scope of a <literal>\centering</literal>, <literal>\raggedright</literal>, or <literal>\raggedleft</literal> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>l</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>A column of left-aligned items.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>r</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>A column of right-aligned items.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal></literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>A column of centred items.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>|</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>@{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>This inserts <replaceable>text</replaceable> in every row. An @-expression suppresses the +intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space +between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in +text. An <literal>\extracolsep{wd}</literal> command in an @-expression causes +an extra space of width <literal>wd</literal> to appear to the left of all +subsequent columns, until countermanded by another <literal>\extracolsep</literal> +command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not +suppressed by an @-expression. An <literal>\extracolsep</literal> command can be +used only in an @-expression in the <literal>cols</literal> argument.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>p{<replaceable>wd</replaceable>}</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of width +<replaceable>wd</replaceable>, as if it were the argument of a +<literal>\parbox[t]{<replaceable>wd</replaceable>}</literal> command. However, a <literal>\\</literal> may not +appear in the item, except in the following situations:</para> + <orderedlist numeration="arabic"> + <listitem> + <para>inside an environment like <literal>minipage</literal>, <literal>array</literal>, or <literal>tabular</literal>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>inside an explicit <literal>\parbox</literal>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>in the scope of a <literal>\centering</literal>, <literal>\raggedright</literal>, or <literal>\raggedleft</literal> declaration. The latter declarations must appear inside braces or an environment when used in a <literal>p</literal>-column element.</para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para><literal>*{num}{cols}</literal> - Equivalent to <literal>num</literal> copies of -<literal>cols</literal>, where <literal>num</literal> is any positive integer and <literal>cols</literal> is -any list of column-specifiers, which may contain another -<literal>*-expression</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>*{<replaceable>num</replaceable>}{<replaceable>cols</replaceable>}</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para>Equivalent to <replaceable>num</replaceable> copies of <replaceable>cols</replaceable>, where <replaceable>num</replaceable> is a +positive integer and <replaceable>cols</replaceable> is any list of column-specifiers, +which may contain another <literal>*-expression</literal>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> @@ -2208,7 +2246,7 @@ default is ‘<literal>.4pt</literal>’.</para> <term><literal>\arraystretch</literal></term> <listitem> <para>Scaling of spacing between rows in the <literal>tabular</literal> and <literal>array</literal> -environments; default is ‘<literal>1</literal>’,for no scaling.</para> +environments; default is ‘<literal>1</literal>’, for no scaling.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -4837,6 +4875,12 @@ in math. These are different from accents in normal text </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> + <term><literal>\bar</literal></term> + <listitem> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>bar-over accent, math</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>macron accent, math</primary></indexterm>Math bar-over accent: \barx.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> <term><literal>\breve</literal></term> <listitem> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>breve accent, math</primary></indexterm>Math breve accent: \brevex.</para> @@ -5788,12 +5832,6 @@ environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> - <term><literal>\bar</literal></term> - <listitem> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\bar (macron, bar-over accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>bar-over accent</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>macron accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a macron accent over the following, as in o¯.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - <varlistentry> <term><literal>\c</literal></term> <listitem> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\c (cedilla accent)</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>cedilla accent</primary></indexterm>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in @@ -6011,7 +6049,7 @@ have generated a <filename>.toc</filename> file.</para> not automatically start a new page. If you want a new page after the table of contents, write a <literal>\newpage</literal> command after the <literal>\tableofcontents</literal> command.</para> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\listoffigures</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\listoftables</primary></indexterm>The analagous commands <literal>\listoffigures</literal> and <literal>\listoftables</literal> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\listoffigures</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\listoftables</primary></indexterm>The analogous commands <literal>\listoffigures</literal> and <literal>\listoftables</literal> produce a list of figures and a list of tables, respectively. Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents.</para> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\nofiles</primary></indexterm>The command <literal>\nofiles</literal> overrides these commands, and @@ -6020,8 +6058,8 @@ Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents.</para> <sect2 label="23.1.1" id="\addcontentsline"> <title>\addcontentsline</title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\addcontentsline{<replaceable>ext</replaceable>}{<replaceable>unit</replaceable>}{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary>table of contents entry, manually adding</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\addcontentsline</literal> command adds an entry to the specified list -or table where:</para> +The <literal>\addcontentsline</literal>{<replaceable>ext</replaceable>}{<replaceable>unit</replaceable>}{<replaceable>text</replaceable>} +command adds an entry to the specified list or table where:</para> <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term><replaceable>ext</replaceable></term> @@ -6074,9 +6112,9 @@ command <literal>\contentsline{<replaceable>unit</replaceable>}{<replaceable>nam <sect2 label="23.1.2" id="\addtocontents"> <title>\addtocontents</title> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\addtocontents{<replaceable>ext</replaceable>}{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}</primary></indexterm> -The <literal>\addtocontents</literal> command adds text (or formatting commands) -directly to the <filename>.</filename><replaceable>ext</replaceable> file that generates the table of -contents or lists of figures or tables.</para> +The <literal>\addtocontents</literal>{<replaceable>ext</replaceable>}{<replaceable>text</replaceable>} command adds text +(or formatting commands) directly to the <filename>.<replaceable>ext</replaceable></filename> file that +generates the table of contents or lists of figures or tables.</para> <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term><replaceable>ext</replaceable></term> @@ -6112,19 +6150,37 @@ glossaries.</para> <sect1 label="23.3" id="Indexes"> <title>Indexes</title> <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>indexes</primary></indexterm> -<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\makeindex</primary></indexterm>The command <literal>\makeindex</literal> enables creating indexes.</para> - <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\index</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><filename>.idx</filename> file</primary></indexterm>The command <literal>\index{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}</literal> writes a glossary entry for +<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\makeindex</primary></indexterm>The command <literal>\makeindex</literal> enables creating indexes. Put this in +the preamble.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\index</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><filename>.idx</filename> file</primary></indexterm>The command <literal>\index{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}</literal> writes an index entry for <replaceable>text</replaceable> to an auxiliary file with the <filename>.idx</filename> extension.</para> <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\indexentry</primary></indexterm>Specifically, what gets written is the command <literal>\indexentry{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}{<replaceable>pageno</replaceable>}</literal>, where <replaceable>pageno</replaceable> is the current <literal>\thepage</literal> value.</para> - <para>The rubber length <literal>\indexspace</literal> is inserted before each new -letter in the index; its default value is ‘<literal>10pt plus5pt + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary>`see' and `see also' index entries</primary></indexterm>To generate a index entry for `bar' that says `See foo', use a +vertical bar: <literal>\index{bar|see{foo}}</literal>. Use <literal>seealso</literal> +instead of <literal>see</literal> to make a `See also' entry.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\seename</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\alsoname</primary></indexterm>The text `See' is defined by the macro <literal>\seename</literal>, and `See also' +by the macro <literal>\alsoname</literal>. These can be redefined for other +languages.</para> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary><command>makeindex</command> program</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><command>xindy</command> program</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><filename>.ind</filename> file</primary></indexterm>The generated <filename>.idx</filename> file is then sorted with an external +command, usually either <command>makeindex</command> +(<ulink url="http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex">http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex</ulink>) or (the +multi-lingual) <command>xindy</command> (<ulink url="http://xindy.sourceforge.net">http://xindy.sourceforge.net</ulink>). +This results in a <filename>.ind</filename> file, which can then be read to typeset +the index.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>printindex</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>makeidx</literal> package</primary></indexterm>The index is usually generated with the <literal>\printindex</literal> command. +This is defined in the <literal>makeidx</literal> package, so +<literal>\usepackage{makeidx}</literal> needs to be in the preamble.</para> + <para><indexterm role="fn"><primary>indexspace</primary></indexterm>The rubber length <literal>\indexspace</literal> is inserted before each new +letter in the printed index; its default value is ‘<literal>10pt plus5pt minus3pt</literal>’.</para> - <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary><command>makeindex</command> program</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><command>xindy</command> program</primary></indexterm><indexterm role="cp"><primary><filename>.ind</filename> file</primary></indexterm> -The <filename>.idx</filename> file can then be sorted with an external command, -typically <command>makeindex</command> or <command>xindy</command>, resulting in a -<filename>.ind</filename> file, which can then be used to typeset the index.</para> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>showidx</literal> package</primary></indexterm>The <literal>showidx</literal> package causes each index entries to be shown in +the margin on the page where the entry appears. This can help in +preparing the index.</para> + <para><indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>multind</literal> package</primary></indexterm>The <literal>multind</literal> package supports multiple indexes. See also the +&tex; FAQ entry on this topic, +<ulink url="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind</ulink>.</para> </sect1> </chapter> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dvi b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dvi Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index f5d54a76e71..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.dvi +++ /dev/null diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html index 2a810c81b3e..9e3aab5555a 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html @@ -1,15 +1,14 @@ <html lang="en"> <head> -<title>LaTeX2e reference manual 2.0</title> +<title>LaTeX2e reference manual (September 2009)</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> -<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e reference manual 2.0"> -<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.12"> +<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e reference manual (September 2009)"> +<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="top" href="#Top"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- -This document is version 2.0 (June 2008) of an -unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document preparation -system. LaTeX is a macro package for TeX. +This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a +document preparation system, version as of September 2009. This was originally translated from `LATEX.HLP' v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by @@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ and C. Biemesderfer (published by the TeX Users Group as `TeXniques' number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied). -Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Karl Berry. +Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry. Copyright (C) 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore. @@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> --></style> </head> <body> -<h1 class="settitle">LaTeX2e reference manual 2.0</h1> +<h1 class="settitle">LaTeX2e reference manual (September 2009)</h1> <div class="shortcontents"> <h2>Short Contents</h2> <ul> @@ -363,8 +362,8 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.--> </div> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Top"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Overview">Overview</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#dir">(dir)</a> @@ -372,10 +371,10 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#dir">(dir)</a> <h2 class="unnumbered">LaTeX2e</h2> -<p>This document is version 2.0 (June 2008) of an -unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document preparation -system. It is intended to cover LaTeX2e, which has been the -standard version of LaTeX for many years. +<p>This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a +document preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is +intended to cover LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of +LaTeX for many years. <p><a name="index-Knuth_002c-Donald-E_002e-1"></a><a name="index-Lamport_002c-Leslie-2"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-Project-team-3"></a>LaTeX is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's TeX typesetting program. LaTeX was originally created by Leslie @@ -418,8 +417,8 @@ maintainers. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Overview"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Top">Top</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -472,9 +471,9 @@ required. explicitly directed to do otherwise. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Starting-%26-ending"></a> <a name="Starting-_0026-ending"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Overview">Overview</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -500,8 +499,8 @@ and the <code>\begin{document}</code> commands (this area is called the <dfn>preamble</dfn>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Document-classes"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -531,8 +530,8 @@ classes are available as add-ons; see <a href="#Overview">Overview</a>): </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Document-class-options"></a> +<p><hr> Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a> </div> @@ -606,8 +605,8 @@ by the selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with <code>\usepackage</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Typefaces"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Layout">Layout</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -627,8 +626,8 @@ and a style. The LaTeX commands for doing this are described here. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Font-styles"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a> @@ -711,8 +710,8 @@ things. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Font-sizes"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a> @@ -757,9 +756,9 @@ end of the current group. You can also use the environment form of these commands; for instance, <code>\begin{tiny}...\end{tiny}</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Low-level-font-commands"></a> <a name="Low_002dlevel-font-commands"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a> @@ -832,8 +831,8 @@ followed by <code>\selectfont</code>. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Layout"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -854,9 +853,9 @@ Miscellaneous commands for controlling the general layout of the page. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5conecolumn"></a> <a name="g_t_005conecolumn"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> @@ -869,9 +868,9 @@ The <code>\onecolumn</code> declaration starts a new page and produces single-column output. This is the default. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ctwocolumn"></a> <a name="g_t_005ctwocolumn"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">\flushbottom</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> @@ -922,9 +921,9 @@ and the main text. Default ‘<samp><span class="samp">20pt plus2pt minus4p </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cflushbottom"></a> <a name="g_t_005cflushbottom"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> @@ -942,9 +941,9 @@ page. (see <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5craggedbottom"></a> <a name="g_t_005craggedbottom"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">\flushbottom</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> @@ -959,8 +958,8 @@ height of the material on that page. No rubber lengths will be stretched. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Page-layout-parameters"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Layout">Layout</a> @@ -1013,8 +1012,8 @@ same as the font size, e.g., ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>& </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Sectioning"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Layout">Layout</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -1064,8 +1063,8 @@ command is something like \chapter{The First Appendix} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Cross-references"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Environments">Environments</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -1085,9 +1084,9 @@ the reader to them, as in “See Figure 3 for more details.” </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5clabel"></a> <a name="g_t_005clabel"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a> @@ -1123,9 +1122,9 @@ a colon or period. Some conventionally-used prefixes: <code>fig.snark</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cpageref"></a> <a name="g_t_005cpageref"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005clabel">\label</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a> @@ -1144,9 +1143,9 @@ the place in the text where the corresponding <code>\label</code>{<var>key</var>} command appears. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cref"></a> <a name="g_t_005cref"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a> @@ -1165,8 +1164,8 @@ equation, footnote, figure, <small class="dots">...</small>, of the correspondin such as the word `Section' or `Figure', just the bare number itself. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Environments"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -1216,8 +1215,8 @@ Each environment begins and ends in the same manner: </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="abstract"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#array">array</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1234,8 +1233,8 @@ Synopsis: <p>Environment for producing an abstract, possibly of multiple paragraphs. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="array"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#center">center</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#abstract">abstract</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1289,8 +1288,8 @@ namely <code>\arrayrulewidth</code> and <code>\arraystretch</code>. <p>The <code>array</code> environment can only be used in math mode. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="center"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#description">description</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#array">array</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1317,9 +1316,9 @@ string <code>\\</code>. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ccentering"></a> <a name="g_t_005ccentering"></a> +<p><hr> Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#center">center</a> </div> @@ -1348,8 +1347,8 @@ an environment such as quote) that ends the paragraph unit. \end{quote} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="description"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#displaymath">displaymath</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#center">center</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1381,8 +1380,8 @@ plain typewriter}]</code>. <p>For details about list spacing, see <a href="#itemize">itemize</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="displaymath"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#document">document</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#description">description</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1410,8 +1409,8 @@ The global <code>fleqn</code> option makes equations flush left; see equation number, use the <code>equation</code> environment (see <a href="#equation">equation</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="document"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#enumerate">enumerate</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#displaymath">displaymath</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1425,8 +1424,8 @@ The <code>document</code> environment encloses the body of a document. It is required in every LaTeX document. See <a href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="enumerate"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#document">document</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1476,8 +1475,8 @@ letters: <pre class="example"> \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Alph{enumi}} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="eqnarray"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#equation">equation</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#enumerate">enumerate</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1512,8 +1511,8 @@ lines. It typesets its argument in display style flush left in a box of zero width. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="equation"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#figure">figure</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1534,8 +1533,8 @@ environment (see <a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a>), e.g., centering the <v on the page, and also places an equation number in the right margin. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="figure"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#flushleft">flushleft</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#equation">equation</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1545,7 +1544,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.10 <code>figure</code></h3> <p><a name="index-figure-231"></a><a name="index-inserting-figures-232"></a><a name="index-figures_002c-inserting-233"></a> -<pre class="example"> \begin{figure}[<var>placement</var>] +<pre class="example"> \begin{figure[*]}[<var>placement</var>] <var>figbody</var> \label{<var>label}</var> \caption[<var>loftitle</var>]{<var>text</var>} @@ -1555,18 +1554,32 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> instead “floated” to a convenient place, such as the top of a page. Figures will not be split between two pages. + <p>When typesetting in double-columns, the starred form produces a +full-width figure (across both columns). + <p>The optional argument <code>[placement]</code> determines where LaTeX will try to place your figure. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly put a float: - <ol type=1 start=1> -<li><code>h</code> (Here) - at the position in the text where the figure -environment appears. -<li><code>t</code> (Top) - at the top of a text page. -<li><code>b</code> (Bottom) - at the bottom of a text page. -<li><code>p</code> (Page of floats) - on a separate float page, which is a page + <dl> +<dt><code>t</code><dd>(Top)—at the top of a text page. + + <br><dt><code>b</code><dd>(Bottom)—at the bottom of a text page. However, <code>b</code> is not +allowed for full-width floats (<code>figure*</code>) with double-column +output. To ameliorate this, use the <code>stfloats</code> or +<code>dblfloatfix</code> package, but see the discussion at caveats in the +FAQ: <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat</a>. + + <br><dt><code>h</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bfloat_007d-package-234"></a>(Here)—at the position in the text where the figure environment +appears. However, this is not allowed by itself, <code>t</code> is +automatically added. To absolutely force a figure to appear “here”, +use the <code>float</code> and use its <code>H</code> placement letter. (That +package also provides other options.) + + <br><dt><code>p</code><dd>(Page of floats)—on a separate float page, which is a page containing no text, only floats. - </ol> + + </dl> <p>The standard report and article classes use the default placement <code>tbp</code>. @@ -1574,42 +1587,42 @@ containing no text, only floats. <p>The body of the figure is made up of whatever text, LaTeX commands, etc. you wish. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005ccaption-234"></a>The <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption <var>text</var> for the + <p><a name="index-g_t_005ccaption-235"></a>The <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption <var>text</var> for the figure. The caption is numbered by default. If <var>loftitle</var> is present, it is used in the list of figures instead of <var>text</var> (see <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a>). <!-- xx float-placement, float-caption sections? --> -<a name="index-g_t_005cbottomfraction-235"></a> +<a name="index-g_t_005cbottomfraction-236"></a> <dl>The maximum fraction of the page allowed to be occuped by floats at the bottom; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.3</span></samp>’. - <dt><code>\floatpagefraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfloatpagefraction-236"></a><dd>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats; + <dt><code>\floatpagefraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfloatpagefraction-237"></a><dd>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.5</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\floatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfloatsep-237"></a><dd>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default + <br><dt><code>\floatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfloatsep-238"></a><dd>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt plus2pt minus2pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\intextsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cintextsep-238"></a><dd>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default + <br><dt><code>\intextsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cintextsep-239"></a><dd>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt plus2pt minus2pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’ and ‘<samp><span class="samp">11pt</span></samp>’ styles, ‘<samp><span class="samp">14pt plus4pt minus4pt</span></samp>’ for ‘<samp><span class="samp">12pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\textfloatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextfloatsep-239"></a><dd>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page; + <br><dt><code>\textfloatsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextfloatsep-240"></a><dd>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">20pt plus2pt minus4pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\textfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextfraction-240"></a><dd>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too + <br><dt><code>\textfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctextfraction-241"></a><dd>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too much space to preserve this much text, floats will be moved to a different page. The default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">.2</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\topfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopfraction-241"></a><dd>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before + <br><dt><code>\topfraction</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopfraction-242"></a><dd>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before floats; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">.7</span></samp>’. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="flushleft"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#flushright">flushright</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#figure">figure</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1618,14 +1631,14 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.11 <code>flushleft</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-flushleft-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-242"></a><a name="index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-243"></a><a name="index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for-244"></a> +<p><a name="index-flushleft-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-243"></a><a name="index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-244"></a><a name="index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for-245"></a> <pre class="example"> \begin{flushleft} <var>line1</var> \\ <var>line2</var> \\ ... \end{flushleft} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bflushleft_007d_007d-245"></a>The <code>flushleft</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bflushleft_007d_007d-246"></a>The <code>flushleft</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of lines that are flush to the left-hand margin and ragged right Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>. @@ -1634,16 +1647,16 @@ right Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5craggedright"></a> <a name="g_t_005craggedright"></a> +<p><hr> Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#flushleft">flushleft</a> </div> <h4 class="subsection">8.11.1 <code>\raggedright</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedright-246"></a><a name="index-ragged-right-text-247"></a><a name="index-left_002djustifying-text-248"></a><a name="index-justification_002c-ragged-right-249"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedright-247"></a><a name="index-ragged-right-text-248"></a><a name="index-left_002djustifying-text-249"></a><a name="index-justification_002c-ragged-right-250"></a> The <code>\raggedright</code> declaration corresponds to the <code>flushleft</code> environment. This declaration can be used inside an environment such as <code>quote</code> or in a <code>parbox</code>. @@ -1655,8 +1668,8 @@ scope of the declaration must contain the blank line or <code>\end</code> command that ends the paragraph unit. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="flushright"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#itemize">itemize</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#flushleft">flushleft</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1665,14 +1678,14 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.12 <code>flushright</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-flushright-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-250"></a><a name="index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for-251"></a><a name="index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-252"></a> +<p><a name="index-flushright-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-251"></a><a name="index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for-252"></a><a name="index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-253"></a> <pre class="example"> \begin{flushright} <var>line1</var> \\ <var>line2</var> \\ ... \end{flushright} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bflushright_007d_0029-253"></a>The <code>flushright</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bflushright_007d_0029-254"></a>The <code>flushright</code> environment allows you to create a paragraph consisting of lines that are flush to the right-hand margin and ragged left. Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>. @@ -1681,16 +1694,16 @@ left. Each line must be terminated with the string <code>\\</code>. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5craggedleft"></a> <a name="g_t_005craggedleft"></a> +<p><hr> Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#flushright">flushright</a> </div> <h4 class="subsection">8.12.1 <code>\raggedleft</code></h4> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedleft-254"></a><a name="index-ragged-left-text-255"></a><a name="index-justification_002c-ragged-left-256"></a><a name="index-right_002djustifying-text-257"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005craggedleft-255"></a><a name="index-ragged-left-text-256"></a><a name="index-justification_002c-ragged-left-257"></a><a name="index-right_002djustifying-text-258"></a> The <code>\raggedleft</code> declaration corresponds to the <code>flushright</code> environment. This declaration can be used inside an environment such as <code>quote</code> or in a <code>parbox</code>. @@ -1702,8 +1715,8 @@ scope of the declaration must contain the blank line or <code>\end</code> command that ends the paragraph unit. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="itemize"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#letter">letter</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#flushright">flushright</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1712,7 +1725,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.13 <code>itemize</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-itemize-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-258"></a><a name="index-g_t_005citem-259"></a><a name="index-lists-of-items-260"></a><a name="index-unordered-lists-261"></a><a name="index-bulleted-lists-262"></a> +<p><a name="index-itemize-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-259"></a><a name="index-g_t_005citem-260"></a><a name="index-lists-of-items-261"></a><a name="index-unordered-lists-262"></a><a name="index-bulleted-lists-263"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \begin{itemize} @@ -1732,20 +1745,20 @@ There must be at least one <code>\item</code> command within the environment. <p>By default, the marks at each level look like this: <ol type=1 start=1> -<li>• +<li>• (bullet) <li><b>--<!-- /@w --></b> (bold en-dash) -<li>* +<li>* (asterisk) <li>. (centered dot, rendered here as a period) </ol> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemi-263"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemii-264"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemiii-265"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemiv-266"></a>The <code>itemize</code> environment uses the commands <code>\labelitemi</code> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemi-264"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemii-265"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemiii-266"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clabelitemiv-267"></a>The <code>itemize</code> environment uses the commands <code>\labelitemi</code> through <code>\labelitemiv</code> to produce the default label. So, you can use <code>\renewcommand</code> to change the labels. For instance, to have the first level use diamonds: <pre class="example"> \renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\diamond$} </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmargin-267"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmargini-268"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginii-269"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginiii-270"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginiv-271"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginv-272"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginvi-273"></a>The <code>\leftmargini</code> through <code>\leftmarginvi</code> parameters define + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmargin-268"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmargini-269"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginii-270"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginiii-271"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginiv-272"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginv-273"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cleftmarginvi-274"></a>The <code>\leftmargini</code> through <code>\leftmarginvi</code> parameters define the distance between the left margin of the enclosing environment and the left margin of the list. By convention, <code>\leftmargin</code> is set to the appropriate <code>\leftmargin</code><var>N</var> when a new level of @@ -1761,16 +1774,16 @@ This example greatly reduces the margin space for outermost lists: <p>Some parameters that affect list formatting: <dl> -<dt><code>\itemindent</code><a name="index-g_t_005citemindent-274"></a><dd>Extra indentation before each item in a list; default zero. +<dt><code>\itemindent</code><a name="index-g_t_005citemindent-275"></a><dd>Extra indentation before each item in a list; default zero. - <br><dt><code>\labelsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005clabelsep-275"></a><dd>Space between the label and text of an item; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.5em</span></samp>’. + <br><dt><code>\labelsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005clabelsep-276"></a><dd>Space between the label and text of an item; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.5em</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\labelwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005clabelwidth-276"></a><dd>Width of the label; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">2em</span></samp>’, or ‘<samp><span class="samp">1.5em</span></samp>’ in two-column mode. + <br><dt><code>\labelwidth</code><a name="index-g_t_005clabelwidth-277"></a><dd>Width of the label; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">2em</span></samp>’, or ‘<samp><span class="samp">1.5em</span></samp>’ in two-column mode. - <br><dt><code>\listparindent</code><a name="index-g_t_005clistparindent-277"></a><dd>Extra indentation added to second and subsequent paragraphs within a + <br><dt><code>\listparindent</code><a name="index-g_t_005clistparindent-278"></a><dd>Extra indentation added to second and subsequent paragraphs within a list item; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">0pt</span></samp>’. - <br><dt><code>\rightmargin</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightmargin-278"></a><dd>Horizontal distance between the right margin of the list and the + <br><dt><code>\rightmargin</code><a name="index-g_t_005crightmargin-279"></a><dd>Horizontal distance between the right margin of the list and the enclosing environment; default ‘<samp><span class="samp">0pt</span></samp>’, except in the <code>quote</code>, <code>quotation</code>, and <code>verse</code> environments, where it is set equal to <code>\leftmargin</code>. @@ -1781,28 +1794,24 @@ to <code>\leftmargin</code>. loose, by default). <dl> -<dt><code>\itemsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005citemsep-279"></a><dd>Vertical space between items. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt +<dt><code>\itemsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005citemsep-280"></a><dd>Vertical space between items. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>3pt plus2pt minus1pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. - <br><dt><code>\parsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cparsep-280"></a><dd>Extra vertical space between paragraphs within a list item. Defaults + <br><dt><code>\parsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cparsep-281"></a><dd>Extra vertical space between paragraphs within a list item. Defaults are the same as <code>\itemsep</code>. - <br><dt><code>\topsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopsep-281"></a><dd>Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. -The default is <code>4pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, -<code>6pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>9pt plus3pt -minus5pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. + <br><dt><code>\topsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopsep-282"></a><dd>Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. +For top-level lists, the default is <code>8pt plus2pt minus4pt</code> for +<code>10pt</code> documents, <code>9pt plus3pt minus5pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, +and <code>10pt plus4pt minus6pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. These are reduced +for nested lists. - <br><dt><code>\partopsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpartopsep-282"></a><dd>Extra space added to <code>\topsep</code> when the list environment starts a + <br><dt><code>\partopsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpartopsep-283"></a><dd>Extra space added to <code>\topsep</code> when the list environment starts a paragraph. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>3pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>3pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. - <br><dt><code>\topsep</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctopsep-283"></a><dd>Extra vertical space added before an initial and after a final list -item. Its value is changed with list level and font size changes; for -instance, within a first-level list at ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt</span></samp>’, it is ‘<samp><span class="samp">4pt -plus2pt minus2pt</span></samp>’. - </dl> <p><a name="index-g_t_005cparskip-_0040r_007bexample_007d-284"></a>Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide @@ -1819,8 +1828,8 @@ see <a href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a>): {\end{itemize}} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="letter"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#list">list</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#itemize">itemize</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1833,8 +1842,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> This environment is used for creating letters. See <a href="#Letters">Letters</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="list"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#math">math</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#letter">letter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1864,8 +1873,8 @@ spacing parameters for the list. This argument will most often be empty, i.e., <code>{}</code>, which leaves the default spacing. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="math"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#minipage">minipage</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#list">list</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1886,8 +1895,8 @@ running text. <code>\(...\))</code> and <code>$...$</code> are synonyms. See <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="minipage"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#picture">picture</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#math">math</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1897,18 +1906,17 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> <h3 class="section">8.17 <code>minipage</code></h3> <p><a name="index-minipage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-290"></a><a name="index-minipage_002c-creating-a-291"></a> -<pre class="example"> \begin{minipage}[<var>position</var>]{<var>width</var>} +<pre class="example"> \begin{minipage}[<var>position</var>][<var>height</var>][<var>inner-pos</var>]{<var>width</var>} <var>text</var> \end{minipage} </pre> <p>The <code>minipage</code> environment typesets its body <var>text</var> in a -block that will not be broken across pages (similar to the -<code>\parbox</code> command, see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>). You may use other -paragraph-making environments inside a minipage (unlike <code>\parbox</code>). +block that will not be broken across pages. This is similar to the +<code>\parbox</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>), but unlike <code>\parbox</code>, +other paragraph-making environments can be used inside a minipage. <!-- (xxref positions) --> - <p>It takes an optional <var>position</var> argument for placing <var>text</var>, -and a mandatory <var>width</var> argument for specifying the line width. + <p>The arguments are the same as for <code>\parbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>). <p><a name="index-indentation-of-paragraphs_002c-in-minipage-292"></a><a name="index-paragraph-indentation_002c-in-minipage-293"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cparindent-294"></a>By default, paragraphs are not indented in the <code>minipage</code> environment. You can restore indentation with a command such as @@ -1925,8 +1933,8 @@ uses the <code>\mpfootnote</code> counter instead of the ordinary footnotes; they may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="picture"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#quotation">quotation</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#minipage">minipage</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -1971,14 +1979,16 @@ contained in square brackets.) The optional argument gives the coordinates of the point at the lower-left corner of the picture (thereby determining the origin). For example, if <code>\unitlength</code> has been set to <code>1mm</code>, the command -<pre class="example"> \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20) + +<pre class="example"> \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20) </pre> - <p>produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 + <p class="noindent">produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters, whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose upper-right corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you first -draw a picture, you will omit the optional argument, leaving the origin -at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your picture by -shifting everything, you just add the appropriate optional argument. +draw a picture, you typically omit the optional argument, leaving the +origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your +picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate +optional argument. <p>The environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size of the picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picture really is; @@ -2020,9 +2030,9 @@ be the lower left corner of the box. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ccircle"></a> <a name="g_t_005ccircle"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2040,9 +2050,9 @@ draws a solid circle. <p>Circles up to 40 pt can be drawn. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cmakebox-(picture)"></a> <a name="g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ccircle">\circle</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2061,19 +2071,23 @@ the normal <code>\makebox</code> command except that you must specify a <p>The optional argument, <code>[position]</code>, specifies the quadrant that your text appears in. You may select up to two of the following: - <ul> -<li><code>t</code> - Moves the item to the top of the rectangle -<li><code>b</code> - Moves the item to the bottom -<li><code>l</code> - Moves the item to the left -<li><code>r</code> - Moves the item to the right -</ul> + <dl> +<dt><code>t</code><dd>Moves the item to the top of the rectangle. + + <br><dt><code>b</code><dd>Moves the item to the bottom. + + <br><dt><code>l</code><dd>Moves the item to the left. + + <br><dt><code>r</code><dd>Moves the item to the right. + + </dl> <p>See <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox">\makebox</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cframebox-(picture)"></a> <a name="g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cdashbox">\dashbox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2096,9 +2110,9 @@ that it creates. and the contents of the box. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cdashbox"></a> <a name="g_t_005cdashbox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2121,9 +2135,9 @@ The <var>text</var> is positioned at optional <var>pos</var>. <!-- xxref positi multiples of the <code>dlen</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cframe"></a> <a name="g_t_005cframe"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cdashbox">\dashbox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2142,9 +2156,9 @@ The reference point is the bottom left corner of the frame. No extra space is put between the frame and the object. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cline"></a> <a name="g_t_005cline"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2167,9 +2181,9 @@ through 6. For lines of any slope, not to mention other shapes, see the <code>curve2e</code> and many many other packages on CTAN. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5clinethickness"></a> <a name="g_t_005clinethickness"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2187,9 +2201,9 @@ of horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment to be circles, or the quarter circles drawn by <code>\oval</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cthicklines"></a> <a name="g_t_005cthicklines"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2204,9 +2218,9 @@ horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment; cf. <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a> and <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cthinlines"></a> <a name="g_t_005cthinlines"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cmultiput">\multiput</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2221,9 +2235,9 @@ horizontal and vertical lines in a picture environment; cf. <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a> and <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cmultiput"></a> <a name="g_t_005cmultiput"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2242,9 +2256,9 @@ pattern across a picture. <var>obj</var> is first placed at position <var>n</var> times. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5coval"></a> <a name="g_t_005coval"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cput">\put</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cmultiput">\multiput</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2274,9 +2288,9 @@ maximum radius of 20<span class="dmn">pt</span>, so large “ovals” wi boxes with rounded corners. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cput"></a> <a name="g_t_005cput"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2292,9 +2306,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> argument at the given coordinates. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cshortstack"></a> <a name="g_t_005cshortstack"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cvector">\vector</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cput">\put</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2320,9 +2334,9 @@ positions are: <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007b_0028for-_0040code_007b_005cshortstack_007d-objects_0029_007d-317"></a>Objects are separated with <code>\\</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cvector"></a> <a name="g_t_005cvector"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#picture">picture</a> @@ -2340,8 +2354,8 @@ length and slope. The x and y values must lie between −4 and +4, inclusive. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="quotation"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#quote">quote</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#picture">picture</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2365,8 +2379,8 @@ Leaving a blank line between text produces a new paragraph. normally. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="quote"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#tabbing">tabbing</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#quotation">quotation</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2389,8 +2403,8 @@ blank line between text produces a new paragraph. <p>Unlike the <code>quotation</code> environment, paragraphs are not indented. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="tabbing"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#table">table</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#quote">quote</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2480,8 +2494,8 @@ tab stop positions in the middle of a <code>tabbing</code> environment. \end{tabbing} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="table"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#tabular">tabular</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#tabbing">tabbing</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2506,16 +2520,8 @@ Tables will not be split between two pages. <p>The optional argument <code>[placement]</code> determines where LaTeX will try to place your table. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly put -a float: - - <ul> -<li><code>h</code>: Here - at the position in the text where the table -environment appears. -<li><code>t</code>: Top - at the top of a text page. -<li><code>b</code>: Bottom - at the bottom of a text page. -<li><code>p</code>: Page of floats - on a separate float page, which is a page -containing no text, only floats. -</ul> +a float; these are the same as that used with the <code>figure</code> +environment, and described there (see <a href="#figure">figure</a>). <p>The standard <code>report</code> and <code>article</code> classes use the default placement <code>[tbp]</code>. @@ -2524,8 +2530,8 @@ placement <code>[tbp]</code>. you wish. The <code>\caption</code> command allows you to title your table. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="tabular"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#table">table</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2561,38 +2567,44 @@ command (to put a rule below the table) follows. <dl> <dt><code>width</code><dd>Specifies the width of the <code>tabular*</code> environment. There must be rubber space between columns that can stretch to fill out the specified -width. -<br><dt><code>pos</code><dd>Specifies the vertical position; default is alignment on the centre of +width. + + <br><dt><code>pos</code><dd>Specifies the vertical position; default is alignment on the centre of the environment. - <ul> -<li><code>t</code> - align on top row -<li><code>b</code> - align on bottom row -</ul> + <dl> +<dt><code>t</code><dd>align on top row +<br><dt><code>b</code><dd>align on bottom row +</dl> <br><dt><code>cols</code><dd>Specifies the column formatting. It consists of a sequence of the following specifiers, corresponding to the sequence of columns and intercolumn material. - <ul> -<li><code>l</code> - A column of left-aligned items. -<li><code>r</code> - A column of right-aligned items. -<li><code>c</code> - A column of centred items. -<li><code>|</code> - A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment. -<li><code>@{text}</code> - This inserts <code>text</code> in every row. An @-expression -suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any -desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be -included in text. An <code>\extracolsep{wd}</code> command in an -@-expression causes an extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the -left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another -<code>\extracolsep</code> command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this -extra space is not suppressed by an @-expression. An -<code>\extracolsep</code> command can be used only in an @-expression in the -<code>cols</code> argument. -<li><code>p{wd}</code> - Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of -width <code>wd</code>, as if it were the argument of a <code>\parbox[t]{wd}</code> -command. However, a <code>\\</code> may not appear in the item, except in the -following situations: + <dl> +<dt><code>l</code><dd>A column of left-aligned items. + + <br><dt><code>r</code><dd>A column of right-aligned items. + + <br><dt><dd>A column of centred items. + + <br><dt><code>|</code><dd>A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment. + + <br><dt><code>@{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><dd>This inserts <var>text</var> in every row. An @-expression suppresses the +intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space +between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in +text. An <code>\extracolsep{wd}</code> command in an @-expression causes +an extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the left of all +subsequent columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code> +command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not +suppressed by an @-expression. An <code>\extracolsep</code> command can be +used only in an @-expression in the <code>cols</code> argument. + + <br><dt><code>p{</code><var>wd</var><code>}</code><dd>Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of width +<var>wd</var>, as if it were the argument of a +<code>\parbox[t]{</code><var>wd</var><code>}</code> command. However, a <code>\\</code> may not +appear in the item, except in the following situations: + <ol type=1 start=1> <li>inside an environment like <code>minipage</code>, <code>array</code>, or <code>tabular</code>. <li>inside an explicit <code>\parbox</code>. @@ -2600,14 +2612,13 @@ following situations: declaration. The latter declarations must appear inside braces or an environment when used in a <code>p</code>-column element. </ol> -<li><code>*{num}{cols}</code> - Equivalent to <code>num</code> copies of -<code>cols</code>, where <code>num</code> is any positive integer and <code>cols</code> is -any list of column-specifiers, which may contain another -<code>*-expression</code>. - </ul> + <br><dt><code>*{</code><var>num</var><code>}{</code><var>cols</var><code>}</code><dd>Equivalent to <var>num</var> copies of <var>cols</var>, where <var>num</var> is a +positive integer and <var>cols</var> is any list of column-specifiers, +which may contain another <code>*-expression</code>. - </dl> + </dl> + </dl> <p>Parameters that control formatting: <!-- xx defaults, own node (xref from array)? --> @@ -2618,7 +2629,7 @@ any list of column-specifiers, which may contain another default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">.4pt</span></samp>’. <br><dt><code>\arraystretch</code><a name="index-g_t_005carraystretch-357"></a><dd>Scaling of spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> -environments; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">1</span></samp>’,for no scaling. +environments; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">1</span></samp>’, for no scaling. <br><dt><code>\doublerulesep</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdoublerulesep-358"></a><dd>Horizontal distance between the vertical rules produced by <code>||</code> in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">2pt</span></samp>’. @@ -2637,9 +2648,9 @@ in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; default is &lsq </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cmulticolumn"></a> <a name="g_t_005cmulticolumn"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005ccline">\cline</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#tabular">tabular</a> @@ -2669,9 +2680,9 @@ for flushleft, <code>r</code> for flushright. The third mandatory argument, \end{tabular} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ccline"></a> <a name="g_t_005ccline"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chline">\hline</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn">\multicolumn</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#tabular">tabular</a> @@ -2690,9 +2701,9 @@ specified, beginning in column <var>i</var> and ending in column <var>j</var>, which are specified in the mandatory argument. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5chline"></a> <a name="g_t_005chline"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cvline">\vline</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ccline">\cline</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#tabular">tabular</a> @@ -2708,9 +2719,9 @@ commonly used to draw a line at the top, bottom, and between the rows of a table. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cvline"></a> <a name="g_t_005cvline"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chline">\hline</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#tabular">tabular</a> @@ -2725,8 +2736,8 @@ move the line to the edge of the column. It can also be used in an @-expression. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="thebibliography"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#theorem">theorem</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#tabular">tabular</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2767,9 +2778,9 @@ less than 10 references, <code>99</code> for ones with less than 100, etc. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cbibitem"></a> <a name="g_t_005cbibitem"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005ccite">\cite</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> @@ -2795,9 +2806,9 @@ with a <code>\cite</code> command (see next section) to produce the associated label. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ccite"></a> <a name="g_t_005ccite"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> @@ -2821,9 +2832,9 @@ citation. For example, <code>\cite[p.~314]{knuth}</code> might produce `[Knuth, p. 314]'. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnocite"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnocite"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ccite">\cite</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> @@ -2839,8 +2850,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> which is a list of one or more citation keys, on the <samp><span class="file">.aux</span></samp> file. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Using-BibTeX"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a> @@ -2883,8 +2894,8 @@ BibTeX format. Only the entries referred to via <code>\cite</code> and <code>\nocite</code> will be listed in the bibliography. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="theorem"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#titlepage">titlepage</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2906,8 +2917,8 @@ possibilities for <var>n</var> are described under <code>\newtheorem</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="titlepage"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#verbatim">verbatim</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#theorem">theorem</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2933,8 +2944,8 @@ you. The <code>\today</code> command may be useful on title pages produce a standard title page without a <code>titlepage</code> environment. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="verbatim"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#verse">verse</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#titlepage">titlepage</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -2963,9 +2974,9 @@ effect that they would on a typewriter. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cverb"></a> <a name="g_t_005cverb"></a> +<p><hr> Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#verbatim">verbatim</a> </div> @@ -2988,8 +2999,8 @@ verbatim text. The delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. “visible space” character. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="verse"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#verbatim">verbatim</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Environments">Environments</a> @@ -3015,8 +3026,8 @@ stanza with <code>\\</code>, and use one or more blank lines to separate the stanzas. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Footnotes"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -3039,9 +3050,9 @@ produced with two commands, the <code>\footnotemark</code> and the </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cfootnote"></a> <a name="g_t_005cfootnote"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> @@ -3064,9 +3075,9 @@ tables or in a <code>tabular</code> environment. (See following sections.) <!-- xx mention packages that fix this --> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cfootnotemark"></a> <a name="g_t_005cfootnotemark"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> @@ -3089,9 +3100,9 @@ markers referring to the same footnote with <p>after the first <code>\footnote</code> command. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cfootnotetext"></a> <a name="g_t_005cfootnotetext"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> @@ -3113,8 +3124,8 @@ appear in outer paragraph mode. <p>The optional argument <var>number</var> changes the default footnote number. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Footnote-parameters"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a> @@ -3138,8 +3149,8 @@ footnotes. This is ‘<samp><span class="samp">6.65pt</span></samp>’ </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Definitions"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Counters">Counters</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -3164,9 +3175,9 @@ LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewcommand-%26-%5crenewcommand"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> @@ -3204,9 +3215,9 @@ text of the <var>n</var>th argument. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewcounter"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewcounter"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> @@ -3229,9 +3240,9 @@ will be reset whenever <var>countername</var> is incremented. <p>See <a href="#Counters">Counters</a>, for more information about counters. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewlength"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewlength"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> @@ -3254,9 +3265,9 @@ occurs if <code>\foo</code> is already defined. for more information about lengths in general. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewsavebox"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewsavebox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> @@ -3274,9 +3285,9 @@ Synopsis: defined, to refer to a new bin for storing boxes. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewenvironment-%26-%5crenewenvironment"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> @@ -3317,9 +3328,9 @@ may not contain any argument parameters. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewtheorem"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewtheorem"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> @@ -3354,9 +3365,9 @@ The new theorem counter will be reset at the same time as the not both. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewfont"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewfont"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> @@ -3378,9 +3389,9 @@ looked for on the system is named <samp><var>fontname</var><span class="file">.t More commonly, fonts are defined in families through <samp><span class="file">.fd</span></samp> files. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cprotect"></a> <a name="g_t_005cprotect"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a> @@ -3410,8 +3421,8 @@ be preceded by <code>\protect</code>. </pre> <!-- xx really need examples. --> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Counters"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Definitions">Definitions</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -3446,9 +3457,9 @@ standard document classes to control numbering. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5calph-%5cAlph-%5carabic-%5croman-%5cRoman-%5cfnsymbol"></a> <a name="g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> @@ -3481,9 +3492,9 @@ symbols (conventionally used for labeling footnotes). The value of </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cusecounter"></a> <a name="g_t_005cusecounter"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> @@ -3502,9 +3513,9 @@ Synopsis: the list items. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cvalue"></a> <a name="g_t_005cvalue"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> @@ -3526,9 +3537,9 @@ be used anywhere LaTeX expects a number, for example: \hspace{\value{myctr}\parindent} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csetcounter"></a> <a name="g_t_005csetcounter"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005caddtocounter">\addtocounter</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> @@ -3546,9 +3557,9 @@ Synopsis: <var>value</var> argument. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5caddtocounter"></a> <a name="g_t_005caddtocounter"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> @@ -3562,9 +3573,9 @@ The <code>\addtocounter</code> command increments <var>counter</var> by the amount specified by the <var>value</var> argument, which may be negative. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5crefstepcounter"></a> <a name="g_t_005crefstepcounter"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005caddtocounter">\addtocounter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> @@ -3579,9 +3590,9 @@ The <code>\refstepcounter</code> command works in the same way as current <code>\ref</code> value to be the result of <code>\thecounter</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cstepcounter"></a> <a name="g_t_005cstepcounter"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> @@ -3595,9 +3606,9 @@ The <code>\stepcounter</code> command adds one to <var>counter</var> and resets all subsidiary counters. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cday-%5cmonth-%5cyear"></a> <a name="g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Counters">Counters</a> @@ -3616,8 +3627,8 @@ are not updated as the job progresses. current day (see <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Lengths"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Counters">Counters</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -3640,9 +3651,9 @@ length as an argument. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csetlength"></a> <a name="g_t_005csetlength"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> @@ -3657,9 +3668,9 @@ understands, i.e., inches (<code>in</code>), millimeters (<code>mm</code>), poin (<code>pt</code>), big points (<code>bp</code>, etc. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5caddtolength"></a> <a name="g_t_005caddtolength"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csettodepth">\settodepth</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> @@ -3674,9 +3685,9 @@ The <code>\addtolength</code> command increments a “length command” may be negative. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csettodepth"></a> <a name="g_t_005csettodepth"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csettoheight">\settoheight</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> @@ -3692,9 +3703,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> equal to the depth of the <code>text</code> argument. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csettoheight"></a> <a name="g_t_005csettoheight"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csettowidth">\settowidth</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csettodepth">\settodepth</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> @@ -3710,9 +3721,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> equal to the height of the <code>text</code> argument. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csettowidth"></a> <a name="g_t_005csettowidth"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csettoheight">\settoheight</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> @@ -3726,8 +3737,8 @@ The <code>\settowidth</code> command sets the value of the command <var>\len</va to the width of the <var>text</var> argument. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Predefined-lengths"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csettowidth">\settowidth</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a> @@ -3753,8 +3764,8 @@ natural size, e.g., say <p><code>\makebox[2\width]{Get a stretcher}</code> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Line-breaking"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Environments">Environments</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -3785,9 +3796,9 @@ some environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5c%5c"></a> <a name="g_t_005c_005c"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> @@ -3805,9 +3816,9 @@ negative amount. except that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cobeycr-%26-%5crestorecr"></a> <a name="g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> @@ -3825,9 +3836,9 @@ in the output. <p><code>\restorecr</code> restores normal line-breaking behavior. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewline"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewline"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> @@ -3842,9 +3853,9 @@ no stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph mode. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5c--(hyphenation)"></a> <a name="g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> @@ -3865,9 +3876,9 @@ hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cfussy"></a> <a name="g_t_005cfussy"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> @@ -3885,9 +3896,9 @@ words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box. (see <a href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csloppy"></a> <a name="g_t_005csloppy"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> @@ -3902,9 +3913,9 @@ interword spacing. <p>Lasts until a <code>\fussy</code> command is issued (see <a href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5chyphenation"></a> <a name="g_t_005chyphenation"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> @@ -3928,9 +3939,9 @@ misses the hyphenations in these words): <pre class="example"> \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5clinebreak-%26-%5cnolinebreak"></a> <a name="g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csloppy">\sloppy</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a> @@ -3955,8 +3966,8 @@ from a demand to a request. The <var>priority</var> must be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Page-breaking"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -3979,9 +3990,9 @@ but sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ccleardoublepage"></a> <a name="g_t_005ccleardoublepage"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> @@ -3996,9 +4007,9 @@ In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand (odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cclearpage"></a> <a name="g_t_005cclearpage"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> @@ -4012,9 +4023,9 @@ The <code>\clearpage</code> command ends the current page and causes all figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnewpage"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnewpage"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> @@ -4028,9 +4039,9 @@ The <code>\newpage</code> command ends the current page, but does not clear floats (see <code>\clearpage</code> above). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cenlargethispage"></a> <a name="g_t_005cenlargethispage"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> @@ -4053,9 +4064,9 @@ much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit <code>\pagebreak</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cpagebreak-%26-%5cnopagebreak"></a> <a name="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a> @@ -4080,8 +4091,8 @@ be a number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the request is. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Making-paragraphs"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -4104,9 +4115,9 @@ a sectioning command. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cindent"></a> <a name="g_t_005cindent"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cnoindent">\noindent</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a> @@ -4125,9 +4136,9 @@ mode, otherwise <code>15pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>17pt</c <code>11pt</code>, and <code>1.5em</code> for <code>12pt</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cnoindent"></a> <a name="g_t_005cnoindent"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a> @@ -4142,9 +4153,9 @@ suppresses any paragraph indentation. It has no effect when used in the middle of a paragraph. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cparskip"></a> <a name="g_t_005cparskip"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cnoindent">\noindent</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a> @@ -4158,8 +4169,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</ before each paragraph. The default is <code>0pt plus1pt</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Marginal-notes"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a> @@ -4212,8 +4223,8 @@ In two column mode, the default is ‘<samp><span class="samp">48pt</span></ </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Math-formulas"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Modes">Modes</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -4267,9 +4278,9 @@ below summations. For example </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Subscripts-%26-Superscripts"></a> <a name="Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> @@ -4286,8 +4297,8 @@ It even does the right thing when something has both a subscript and a superscript. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Math-symbols"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> @@ -4726,8 +4737,8 @@ the pi symbol (\pi) in your output. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Math-functions"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> @@ -4812,8 +4823,8 @@ spacing. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Math-accents"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> @@ -4830,35 +4841,37 @@ in math. These are different from accents in normal text <dl> <dt><code>\acute</code><a name="index-g_t_005cacute-783"></a><dd><a name="index-acute-accent_002c-math-784"></a>Math acute accent: \acutex. - <br><dt><code>\breve</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbreve-785"></a><dd><a name="index-breve-accent_002c-math-786"></a>Math breve accent: \brevex. + <br><dt><code>\bar</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbar-785"></a><dd><a name="index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math-786"></a><a name="index-macron-accent_002c-math-787"></a>Math bar-over accent: \barx. + + <br><dt><code>\breve</code><a name="index-g_t_005cbreve-788"></a><dd><a name="index-breve-accent_002c-math-789"></a>Math breve accent: \brevex. - <br><dt><code>\check</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccheck-787"></a><dd><a name="index-check-accent_002c-math-788"></a><a name="index-h_0040_0027a_0040v_007bc_007dek-accent_002c-math-789"></a>Math hác<ek (check) accent: \checkx. + <br><dt><code>\check</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccheck-790"></a><dd><a name="index-check-accent_002c-math-791"></a><a name="index-h_0040_0027a_0040v_007bc_007dek-accent_002c-math-792"></a>Math hác<ek (check) accent: \checkx. - <br><dt><code>\ddot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddot-790"></a><dd><a name="index-double-dot-accent_002c-math-791"></a>Math dieresis accent: \ddotx. + <br><dt><code>\ddot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddot-793"></a><dd><a name="index-double-dot-accent_002c-math-794"></a>Math dieresis accent: \ddotx. - <br><dt><code>\dot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdot-792"></a><dd><a name="index-overdot-accent_002c-math-793"></a><a name="index-dot-over-accent_002c-math-794"></a>Math dot accent: \dotx. + <br><dt><code>\dot</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdot-795"></a><dd><a name="index-overdot-accent_002c-math-796"></a><a name="index-dot-over-accent_002c-math-797"></a>Math dot accent: \dotx. - <br><dt><code>\grave</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgrave-795"></a><dd><a name="index-grave-accent_002c-math-796"></a>Math grave accent: \gravex. + <br><dt><code>\grave</code><a name="index-g_t_005cgrave-798"></a><dd><a name="index-grave-accent_002c-math-799"></a>Math grave accent: \gravex. - <br><dt><code>\hat</code><a name="index-g_t_005chat-797"></a><dd><a name="index-hat-accent_002c-math-798"></a><a name="index-circumflex-accent_002c-math-799"></a>Math hat (circumflex) accent: \hatx. + <br><dt><code>\hat</code><a name="index-g_t_005chat-800"></a><dd><a name="index-hat-accent_002c-math-801"></a><a name="index-circumflex-accent_002c-math-802"></a>Math hat (circumflex) accent: \hatx. - <br><dt><code>\imath</code><a name="index-g_t_005cimath-800"></a><dd><a name="index-dotless-i_002c-math-801"></a>Math dotless i. + <br><dt><code>\imath</code><a name="index-g_t_005cimath-803"></a><dd><a name="index-dotless-i_002c-math-804"></a>Math dotless i. - <br><dt><code>\jmath</code><a name="index-g_t_005cjmath-802"></a><dd><a name="index-dotless-j_002c-math-803"></a>Math dotless j. + <br><dt><code>\jmath</code><a name="index-g_t_005cjmath-805"></a><dd><a name="index-dotless-j_002c-math-806"></a>Math dotless j. - <br><dt><code>\tilde</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctilde-804"></a><dd><a name="index-tilde-accent_002c-math-805"></a>Math tilde accent: \tildex. + <br><dt><code>\tilde</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctilde-807"></a><dd><a name="index-tilde-accent_002c-math-808"></a>Math tilde accent: \tildex. - <br><dt><code>\vec</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvec-806"></a><dd><a name="index-vector-symbol_002c-math-807"></a>Math vector symbol: \vecx. + <br><dt><code>\vec</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvec-809"></a><dd><a name="index-vector-symbol_002c-math-810"></a>Math vector symbol: \vecx. - <br><dt><code>\widehat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwidehat-808"></a><dd><a name="index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math-809"></a>Math wide hat accent: \widehatx+y. + <br><dt><code>\widehat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwidehat-811"></a><dd><a name="index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math-812"></a>Math wide hat accent: \widehatx+y. - <br><dt><code>\widehat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwidehat-810"></a><dd><a name="index-wide-tile-accent_002c-math-811"></a>Math wide tilde accent: \widetildex+y. + <br><dt><code>\widehat</code><a name="index-g_t_005cwidehat-813"></a><dd><a name="index-wide-tile-accent_002c-math-814"></a>Math wide tilde accent: \widetildex+y. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Spacing-in-math-mode"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> @@ -4867,22 +4880,22 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> <h3 class="section">16.5 Spacing in math mode</h3> -<p><a name="index-spacing-within-math-mode-812"></a><a name="index-math-mode_002c-spacing-813"></a> +<p><a name="index-spacing-within-math-mode-815"></a><a name="index-math-mode_002c-spacing-816"></a> In a <code>math</code> environment, LaTeX ignores the spaces you type and puts in the spacing according to the normal rules for mathematics texts. If you want different spacing, LaTeX provides the following commands for use in math mode: <dl> -<dt><code>\;</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003b-814"></a>A thick space (5\over18\,quad). -<br><dt><code>\:</code><dt><code>\></code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003a-815"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_003e-816"></a>Both of these produce a medium space (2\over9\,quad). -<br><dt><code>\,</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_002c-817"></a>A thin space (1\over6\,quad); not restricted to math mode. +<dt><code>\;</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003b-817"></a>A thick space (5\over18\,quad). +<br><dt><code>\:</code><dt><code>\></code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003a-818"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_003e-819"></a>Both of these produce a medium space (2\over9\,quad). +<br><dt><code>\,</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_002c-820"></a>A thin space (1\over6\,quad); not restricted to math mode. <br><dt><code>\!</code><dd>A negative thin space (-1\over6\,quad). </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Math-Miscellany"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> @@ -4890,47 +4903,47 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a> <h3 class="section">16.6 Math Miscellany</h3> -<p><a name="index-math-Miscellany-818"></a> +<p><a name="index-math-Miscellany-821"></a> <dl> -<dt><code>\*</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_002a-819"></a><dd><a name="index-discretionary-multiplication-820"></a><a name="index-multiplication-symbol_002c-discretionary-line-break-821"></a>A “discretionary” multiplication symbol, at which a line break is +<dt><code>\*</code><a name="index-g_t_005c_002a-822"></a><dd><a name="index-discretionary-multiplication-823"></a><a name="index-multiplication-symbol_002c-discretionary-line-break-824"></a>A “discretionary” multiplication symbol, at which a line break is allowed. - <br><dt><code>\cdots</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccdots-822"></a><dd>A horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line. + <br><dt><code>\cdots</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccdots-825"></a><dd>A horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line. - <br><dt><code>\ddots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddots-823"></a><dd>A diagonal ellipsis: \ddots. + <br><dt><code>\ddots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddots-826"></a><dd>A diagonal ellipsis: \ddots. - <br><dt><code>\frac{num}{den}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfrac_0040_007bnum_0040_007d_0040_007bden_0040_007d-824"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cfrac-825"></a>Produces the fraction <code>num</code> divided by <code>den</code>. + <br><dt><code>\frac{num}{den}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cfrac_0040_007bnum_0040_007d_0040_007bden_0040_007d-827"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cfrac-828"></a>Produces the fraction <code>num</code> divided by <code>den</code>. - <br><dt><code>\left </code><var>delim1</var><code> ... \right </code><var>delim2</var><a name="index-g_t_005cleft-_0040var_007bdelim1_007d-_002e_002e_002e-_005cright-_0040var_007bdelim2_007d-826"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cright-827"></a><a name="index-null-delimiter-828"></a>The two delimiters need not match; ‘<samp><span class="samp">.</span></samp>’ acts as a null delimiter, + <br><dt><code>\left </code><var>delim1</var><code> ... \right </code><var>delim2</var><a name="index-g_t_005cleft-_0040var_007bdelim1_007d-_002e_002e_002e-_005cright-_0040var_007bdelim2_007d-829"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cright-830"></a><a name="index-null-delimiter-831"></a>The two delimiters need not match; ‘<samp><span class="samp">.</span></samp>’ acts as a null delimiter, producing no output. The delimiters are sized according to the math in between. Example: <code>\left( \sum_i=1^10 a_i \right]</code>. - <br><dt><code>\overbrace{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005coverbrace_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-829"></a><dd>Generates a brace over <var>text</var>. + <br><dt><code>\overbrace{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005coverbrace_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-832"></a><dd>Generates a brace over <var>text</var>. For example, \overbracex+\cdots+x^k \rm\;times. - <br><dt><code>\overline{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005coverline_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-830"></a><dd>Generates a horizontal line over <var>tex</var>. + <br><dt><code>\overline{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005coverline_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-833"></a><dd>Generates a horizontal line over <var>tex</var>. For exampe, \overlinex+y. - <br><dt><code>\sqrt[</code><var>root</var><code>]{arg}</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqrt_005b_0040var_007broot_007d_005d_0040_007barg_0040_007d-831"></a><dd>Produces the representation of the square root of <var>arg</var>. The + <br><dt><code>\sqrt[</code><var>root</var><code>]{arg}</code><a name="index-g_t_005csqrt_005b_0040var_007broot_007d_005d_0040_007barg_0040_007d-834"></a><dd>Produces the representation of the square root of <var>arg</var>. The optional argument <var>root</var> determines what root to produce. For example, the cube root of <code>x+y</code> would be typed as <code>$\sqrt[3]{x+y}$</code>. - <br><dt><code>\stackrel{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>relation</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cstackrel_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007brelation_007d_0040_007d-832"></a><dd>Puts <var>text</var> above <var>relation</var>. For example, + <br><dt><code>\stackrel{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>relation</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cstackrel_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007brelation_007d_0040_007d-835"></a><dd>Puts <var>text</var> above <var>relation</var>. For example, <code>\stackrel{f}{\longrightarrow}</code>. - <br><dt><code>\underbrace{math}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunderbrace_0040_007bmath_0040_007d-833"></a><dd>Generates <var>math</var> with a brace underneath. + <br><dt><code>\underbrace{math}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunderbrace_0040_007bmath_0040_007d-836"></a><dd>Generates <var>math</var> with a brace underneath. - <br><dt><code>\underline{text}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunderline_0040_007btext_0040_007d-834"></a><dd>Causes <var>text</var>, which may be either math mode or not, to be + <br><dt><code>\underline{text}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cunderline_0040_007btext_0040_007d-837"></a><dd>Causes <var>text</var>, which may be either math mode or not, to be underlined. - <br><dt><code>\vdots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvdots-835"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cvdots-836"></a>Produces a vertical ellipsis. + <br><dt><code>\vdots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cvdots-838"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cvdots-839"></a>Produces a vertical ellipsis. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Modes"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -4939,7 +4952,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">17 Modes</h2> -<p><a name="index-modes-837"></a><a name="index-paragraph-mode-838"></a><a name="index-math-mode-839"></a><a name="index-left_002dto_002dright-mode-840"></a><a name="index-lR-mode-841"></a> +<p><a name="index-modes-840"></a><a name="index-paragraph-mode-841"></a><a name="index-math-mode-842"></a><a name="index-left_002dto_002dright-mode-843"></a><a name="index-lR-mode-844"></a> <p>When LaTeX is processing your input text, it is always in one of three modes: @@ -4978,8 +4991,8 @@ LaTeX is in paragraph mode while making a box, it is said to be in in, is called “outer paragraph mode”. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Page-Styles"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Modes">Modes</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -4988,7 +5001,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">18 Page Styles</h2> -<p><a name="index-styles_002c-page-842"></a><a name="index-page-styles-843"></a> +<p><a name="index-styles_002c-page-845"></a><a name="index-page-styles-846"></a> The <code>\documentclass</code> command determines the size and position of the page's head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them. @@ -5000,9 +5013,9 @@ the page's head and foot. The page style determines what goes in them. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cmaketitle"></a> <a name="g_t_005cmaketitle"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> @@ -5010,34 +5023,34 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> <h3 class="section">18.1 <code>\maketitle</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-titles_002c-making-844"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmaketitle-845"></a> +<p><a name="index-titles_002c-making-847"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmaketitle-848"></a> The <code>\maketitle</code> command generates a title on a separate title page—except in the <code>article</code> class, where the title is placed at the top of the first page. Information used to produce the title is obtained from the following declarations: <dl> -<dt><code>\author{</code><var>name</var><code> \and </code><var>name2</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cauthor_0040_007b_0040var_007bname_007d-_005cand-_0040var_007bname2_007d_0040_007d-846"></a><dd><a name="index-author_002c-for-titlepage-847"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-848"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cand-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-849"></a>The <code>\author</code> command declares the document author(s), where the +<dt><code>\author{</code><var>name</var><code> \and </code><var>name2</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cauthor_0040_007b_0040var_007bname_007d-_005cand-_0040var_007bname2_007d_0040_007d-849"></a><dd><a name="index-author_002c-for-titlepage-850"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-851"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cand-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-852"></a>The <code>\author</code> command declares the document author(s), where the argument is a list of authors separated by <code>\and</code> commands. Use <code>\\</code> to separate lines within a single author's entry—for example, to give the author's institution or address. - <br><dt><code>\date{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdate_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-850"></a><dd><a name="index-date_002c-for-titlepage-851"></a>The <code>\date</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the document's + <br><dt><code>\date{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdate_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-853"></a><dd><a name="index-date_002c-for-titlepage-854"></a>The <code>\date</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the document's date. With no <code>\date</code> command, the current date (see <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a>) is used. - <br><dt><code>\thanks{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cthanks_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-852"></a><dd><a name="index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage-853"></a><a name="index-credit-footnote-854"></a>The <code>\thanks</code> command produces a <code>\footnote</code> to the title, + <br><dt><code>\thanks{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cthanks_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-855"></a><dd><a name="index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage-856"></a><a name="index-credit-footnote-857"></a>The <code>\thanks</code> command produces a <code>\footnote</code> to the title, usually used for credit acknowledgements. - <br><dt><code>\title{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctitle_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-855"></a><dd><a name="index-title_002c-for-titlepage-856"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005ctitle_007d_007d-857"></a>The <code>\title</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the title of the + <br><dt><code>\title{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005ctitle_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-858"></a><dd><a name="index-title_002c-for-titlepage-859"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005ctitle_007d_007d-860"></a>The <code>\title</code> command declares <var>text</var> to be the title of the document. Use <code>\\</code> to force a line break, as usual. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cpagenumbering"></a> <a name="g_t_005cpagenumbering"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> @@ -5046,7 +5059,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> <h3 class="section">18.2 <code>\pagenumbering</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagenumbering-858"></a><a name="index-page-numbering-style-859"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagenumbering-861"></a><a name="index-page-numbering-style-862"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \pagenumbering{<var>style</var>} @@ -5062,9 +5075,9 @@ Synopsis: </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cpagestyle"></a> <a name="g_t_005cpagestyle"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> @@ -5073,7 +5086,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> <h3 class="section">18.3 <code>\pagestyle</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagestyle-860"></a><a name="index-header-style-861"></a><a name="index-footer-style-862"></a><a name="index-running-header-and-footer-style-863"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpagestyle-863"></a><a name="index-header-style-864"></a><a name="index-footer-style-865"></a><a name="index-running-header-and-footer-style-866"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \pagestyle{<var>style</var>} @@ -5097,21 +5110,21 @@ goes in the headers. <p>Here are the descriptions of <code>\markboth</code> and <code>\markright</code>: <dl> -<dt><code>\markboth{</code><var>left</var><code>}{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkboth_0040_007b_0040var_007bleft_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-864"></a><dd>Sets both the left and the right heading. A “left-hand heading” +<dt><code>\markboth{</code><var>left</var><code>}{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkboth_0040_007b_0040var_007bleft_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-867"></a><dd>Sets both the left and the right heading. A “left-hand heading” (<var>left</var>) is generated by the last <code>\markboth</code> command before the end of the page, while a “right-hand heading” (<var>right</var> is generated by the first <code>\markboth</code> or <code>\markright</code> that comes on the page if there is one, otherwise by the last one before the page. - <br><dt><code>\markright{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkright_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-865"></a><dd>Sets the right heading, leaving the left heading unchanged. + <br><dt><code>\markright{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkright_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-868"></a><dd>Sets the right heading, leaving the left heading unchanged. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cthispagestyle"></a> <a name="g_t_005cthispagestyle"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> @@ -5119,14 +5132,14 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a> <h3 class="section">18.4 <code>\thispagestyle{</code><var>style</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthispagestyle-866"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthispagestyle-869"></a> The <code>\thispagestyle</code> command works in the same manner as the <code>\pagestyle</code> command (see previous section) except that it changes to <var>style</var> for the current page only. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Spaces"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -5135,7 +5148,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">19 Spaces</h2> -<p><a name="index-spaces-867"></a> +<p><a name="index-spaces-870"></a> LaTeX has many ways to produce white (or filled) space. <p>Another space-producing command is <code>\,</code> to produce a “thin” @@ -5165,9 +5178,9 @@ more often useful in math mode (see <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5chspace"></a> <a name="g_t_005chspace"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5175,7 +5188,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.1 <code>\hspace</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005chspace-868"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005chspace-871"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \hspace[*]{<var>length</var>} @@ -5191,9 +5204,9 @@ or end of a line. To preserve this space, use the optional <code>*</code> form. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5chfill"></a> <a name="g_t_005chfill"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5202,18 +5215,18 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.2 <code>\hfill</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005chfill-869"></a>The <code>\hfill</code> fill command produces a “rubber length” which has +<p><a name="index-g_t_005chfill-872"></a>The <code>\hfill</code> fill command produces a “rubber length” which has no natural space but can stretch or shrink horizontally as far as needed. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfill-870"></a>The <code>\fill</code> parameter is the rubber length itself (technically, + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfill-873"></a>The <code>\fill</code> parameter is the rubber length itself (technically, the glue value ‘<samp><span class="samp">0pt plus1fill</span></samp>’); thus, <code>\hspace\fill</code> is equivalent to <code>\hfill</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cSPACE"></a> <a name="g_t_005cSPACE"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5222,7 +5235,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.3 <code>\SPACE</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cSPACE-871"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cTAB-872"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cNEWLINE-873"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cSPACE-874"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cTAB-875"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cNEWLINE-876"></a> The <code>\ </code> (space) command produces a normal interword space. It's useful after punctuation which shouldn't end a sentence. For example <code>Knuth's article in Proc.\ Amer.\ Math\. Soc.\ is fundamental</code>. @@ -5233,9 +5246,9 @@ nice system.</code> are equivalent to <code>\ </code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cAT"></a> <a name="g_t_005cAT"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5244,7 +5257,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.4 <code>\@</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_0040-874"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_0040-877"></a> The <code>\@</code> command makes the following punctuation character end a sentence even if it normally would not. This is typically used after a capital letter. Here are side-by-side examples with and without @@ -5262,9 +5275,9 @@ a capital letter. Here are side-by-side examples with and without </blockquote> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cthinspace"></a> <a name="g_t_005cthinspace"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5273,15 +5286,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.5 <code>\thinspace</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthinspace-875"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cthinspace-878"></a> <code>\thinspace</code> produces an unbreakable and unstretchable space that is 1/6 of an em. This is the proper space to use in nested quotes, as in '<span class="dmn">”</span>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5c%2f"></a> <a name="g_t_005c_002f"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5290,7 +5303,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.6 <code>\/</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_002f-876"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005c_002f-879"></a> The <code>\/</code> command produces an <dfn>italic correction</dfn>. This is a small space defined by the font designer for a given character, to avoid the character colliding with whatever follows. The italic @@ -5309,9 +5322,9 @@ pdfTeX (in the TeX output, there is a small space after the `f') with pdfTeX. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5chrulefill"></a> <a name="g_t_005chrulefill"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cdotfill">\dotfill</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5320,15 +5333,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.7 <code>\hrulefill</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005chrulefill-877"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005chrulefill-880"></a> The <code>\hrulefill</code> fill command produces a “rubber length” which can stretch or shrink horizontally. It will be filled with a horizontal rule. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cdotfill"></a> <a name="g_t_005cdotfill"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5337,15 +5350,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.8 <code>\dotfill</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cdotfill-878"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cdotfill-881"></a> The <code>\dotfill</code> command produces a “rubber length” that fills with dots instead of just white space. <!-- xx undone --> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5caddvspace"></a> <a name="g_t_005caddvspace"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cdotfill">\dotfill</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5354,7 +5367,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.9 <code>\addvspace</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddvspace-879"></a><a name="index-vertical-space-880"></a><a name="index-space_002c-inserting-vertical-881"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddvspace-882"></a><a name="index-vertical-space-883"></a><a name="index-space_002c-inserting-vertical-884"></a> <code>\addvspace{length}</code> <p>The <code>\addvspace</code> command normally adds a vertical space of height @@ -5364,9 +5377,9 @@ command will not add more space than needed to make the natural length of the total vertical space equal to <code>length</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cbigskip-%5cmedskip-%5csmallskip"></a> <a name="g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5378,13 +5391,13 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <p>These commands produce a given amount of space. <dl> -<dt><code>\bigskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cbigskip-882"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbigskipamount-883"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{bigskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about one line +<dt><code>\bigskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cbigskip-885"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbigskipamount-886"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{bigskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about one line space (with stretch and shrink). - <br><dt><code>\medskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cmedskip-884"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmedskipamount-885"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{medskipamount}</code>, ordinarily + <br><dt><code>\medskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cmedskip-887"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmedskipamount-888"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{medskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about half of a line space (with stretch and shrink). - <br><dt><code>\smallskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csmallskip-886"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csmallskipamount-887"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{smallskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about a + <br><dt><code>\smallskip</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csmallskip-889"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csmallskipamount-890"></a>The same as <code>\vspace{smallskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about a quarter of a line space (with stretch and shrink). </dl> @@ -5392,9 +5405,9 @@ quarter of a line space (with stretch and shrink). <p>The <code>\...amount</code> parameters are determined by the document class. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cvfill"></a> <a name="g_t_005cvfill"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5403,15 +5416,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.11 <code>\vfill</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvfill-888"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvfill-891"></a> The <code>\vfill</code> fill command produces a rubber length (glue) which can stretch or shrink vertically as far as needed. It's equivalent to <code>\vspace{\fill}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cvspace"></a> <a name="g_t_005cvspace"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> @@ -5419,7 +5432,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a> <h3 class="section">19.12 <code>\vspace[*]{</code><var>length</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvspace-889"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cvspace-892"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \vspace[*]{<var>length</var>} @@ -5432,8 +5445,8 @@ the top or bottom of a page. With the optional <code>*</code> argument, the space is not removed. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Boxes"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Spaces">Spaces</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -5442,7 +5455,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">20 Boxes</h2> -<p><a name="index-boxes-890"></a> +<p><a name="index-boxes-893"></a> All the predefined length parameters (see <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a>) can be used in the arguments of the box-making commands. @@ -5459,9 +5472,9 @@ used in the arguments of the box-making commands. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cmbox"></a> <a name="g_t_005cmbox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5469,15 +5482,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.1 <code>\mbox{</code><var>text}</var></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmbox-891"></a> -<a name="index-hyphenation_002c-preventing-892"></a>The <code>\mbox</code> command creates a box just wide enough to hold the +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmbox-894"></a> +<a name="index-hyphenation_002c-preventing-895"></a>The <code>\mbox</code> command creates a box just wide enough to hold the text created by its argument. The <var>text</var> is not broken into lines, so it can be used to prevent hyphenation. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cfbox-and-%5cframebox"></a> <a name="g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#lrbox">lrbox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5486,7 +5499,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.2 <code>\fbox</code> and <code>\framebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfbox-893"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cframebox-894"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfbox-896"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cframebox-897"></a> Synopses: <pre class="example"> \fbox{<var>text</var>} @@ -5500,7 +5513,7 @@ specification of the box width with the optional <var>width</var> argument (a dimension), and positioning with the optional <var>position</var> argument. <!-- xxref --> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxrule-895"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxsep-896"></a>Both commands produce a rule of thickness <code>\fboxrule</code> (default + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxrule-898"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cfboxsep-899"></a>Both commands produce a rule of thickness <code>\fboxrule</code> (default ‘<samp><span class="samp">.4pt</span></samp>’), and leave a space of <code>\fboxsep</code> (default ‘<samp><span class="samp">3pt</span></samp>’) between the rule and the contents of the box. @@ -5508,8 +5521,8 @@ argument. <!-- xxref --> <code>picture</code> environment. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="lrbox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cmakebox">\makebox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5518,7 +5531,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.3 <code>lrbox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-lrbox-897"></a> +<p><a name="index-lrbox-900"></a> <code>\begin{lrbox}{cmd} text \end{lrbox}</code> <p>This is the environment form of <code>\sbox</code>. @@ -5527,9 +5540,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> must have been declared with <code>\newsavebox</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cmakebox"></a> <a name="g_t_005cmakebox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#lrbox">lrbox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5538,7 +5551,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.4 <code>\makebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakebox-898"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakebox-901"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \makebox[<var>width</var>][<var>position</var>]{<var>text</var>} @@ -5561,9 +5574,9 @@ stretchable space for this to work. see <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cparbox"></a> <a name="g_t_005cparbox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005craisebox">\raisebox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cmakebox">\makebox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5572,7 +5585,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.5 <code>\parbox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cparbox-899"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cparbox-902"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \parbox[<var>position</var>][<var>height</var>][<var>inner-pos</var>]{<var>width</var>}{<var>text</var>} @@ -5610,9 +5623,9 @@ for this to work. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5craisebox"></a> <a name="g_t_005craisebox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csavebox">\savebox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5621,7 +5634,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.6 <code>\raisebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005craisebox-900"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005craisebox-903"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \raisebox{distance}[<var>height</var>][<var>depth</var>]{text} @@ -5637,9 +5650,9 @@ certain distance above the baseline (height) or below (depth), ignoring its natural height and depth. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csavebox"></a> <a name="g_t_005csavebox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csbox">\sbox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005craisebox">\raisebox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5648,7 +5661,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.7 <code>\savebox</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csavebox-901"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csavebox-904"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \savebox{<var>\boxcmd</var>}[<var>width</var>][<var>pos</var>]{<var>text</var>} @@ -5659,9 +5672,9 @@ it saves it in the box labeled <var>\boxcmd</var>, which must have been declared with <code>\newsavebox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csbox"></a> <a name="g_t_005csbox"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csavebox">\savebox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5670,7 +5683,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.8 <code>\sbox{</code><var>\boxcmd</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csbox-902"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csbox-905"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \sbox{<var>\boxcmd</var>}{<var>text</var>} @@ -5682,9 +5695,9 @@ included in the normal output, it is saved in the box labeled <code>\newsavebox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cusebox"></a> <a name="g_t_005cusebox"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csbox">\sbox</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> @@ -5692,7 +5705,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a> <h3 class="section">20.9 <code>\usebox{</code><var>\boxcmd</var></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cusebox-903"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cusebox-906"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \usebox{<var>\boxcmd</var>} @@ -5701,8 +5714,8 @@ Synopsis: <var>\boxcmd</var> by a <code>\savebox</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005csavebox">\savebox</a>). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Special-insertions"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Boxes">Boxes</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -5724,8 +5737,8 @@ special meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Reserved-characters"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a> @@ -5733,28 +5746,28 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.1 Reserved characters</h3> -<p><a name="index-reserved-characters-904"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-reserved-905"></a> +<p><a name="index-reserved-characters-907"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-reserved-908"></a> The following characters play a special role in LaTeX and are called “reserved characters” or “special characters”. <pre class="example"> # $ % & ~ _ ^ \ { } </pre> - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0023-906"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0024-907"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0025-908"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0026-909"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005f-910"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_007b-911"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_007d-912"></a>Whenever you write one of these characters into your file, LaTeX + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_0023-909"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0024-910"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0025-911"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0026-912"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005f-913"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_007b-914"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_0040_007d-915"></a>Whenever you write one of these characters into your file, LaTeX will do something special. If you simply want the character to be printed as itself, include a <code>\</code> in front of the character. For example, <code>\$</code> will produce <code>$</code> in your output. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslash-913"></a>One exception to this rule is <code>\</code> itself, because <code>\\</code> has + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslash-916"></a>One exception to this rule is <code>\</code> itself, because <code>\\</code> has its own special (context-dependent) meaning. A roman \ is produced by typing <code>$\backslash$</code> in your file, and a typewriter <code>\</code> is produced by using ‘<samp><span class="samp">\</span></samp>’ in a verbatim command (see <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a>). - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_007e-914"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005e-915"></a>Also, <code>\~</code> and <code>\^</code> place tilde and circumflex accents over + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_007e-917"></a><a name="index-g_t_005c_005e-918"></a>Also, <code>\~</code> and <code>\^</code> place tilde and circumflex accents over the following letter, as in õ and ô (see <a href="#Accents">Accents</a>); to get a standalone <code>~</code> or <code>^</code>, you can again use a verbatim command. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005csymbol-916"></a><a name="index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font-917"></a> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005csymbol-919"></a><a name="index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font-920"></a> Finally, you can access any character of the current font once you know its number by using the <code>\symbol</code> command. For example, the visible space character used in the <code>\verb*</code> command has the code @@ -5765,8 +5778,8 @@ with <code>"</code>, so the previous example could also be written as <code>\symbol{'40}</code> or <code>\symbol{"20}</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Text-symbols"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Accents">Accents</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a> @@ -5775,38 +5788,38 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.2 Text symbols</h3> -<p><a name="index-text-symbols-918"></a>LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols +<p><a name="index-text-symbols-921"></a>LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in running text. <dl> -<dt><code>\copyright</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccopyright-919"></a><dd><a name="index-copyright-symbol-920"></a>The copyright symbol, ©. +<dt><code>\copyright</code><a name="index-g_t_005ccopyright-922"></a><dd><a name="index-copyright-symbol-923"></a>The copyright symbol, ©. - <br><dt><code>\dag</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdag-921"></a><dd><a name="index-dagger_002c-in-text-922"></a>The dagger symbol (in text). + <br><dt><code>\dag</code><a name="index-g_t_005cdag-924"></a><dd><a name="index-dagger_002c-in-text-925"></a>The dagger symbol (in text). - <br><dt><code>\ddag</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddag-923"></a><dd><a name="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-924"></a>The double dagger symbol (in text). + <br><dt><code>\ddag</code><a name="index-g_t_005cddag-926"></a><dd><a name="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-927"></a>The double dagger symbol (in text). - <br><dt><code>\LaTeX</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLaTeX-925"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-logo-926"></a><a name="index-logo_002c-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-927"></a>The LaTeX logo. + <br><dt><code>\LaTeX</code><a name="index-g_t_005cLaTeX-928"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-logo-929"></a><a name="index-logo_002c-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-930"></a>The LaTeX logo. - <br><dt><code>\ldots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cldots-928"></a><dd><a name="index-ellipsis-929"></a>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `<small class="dots">...</small>'. This + <br><dt><code>\ldots</code><a name="index-g_t_005cldots-931"></a><dd><a name="index-ellipsis-932"></a>An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `<small class="dots">...</small>'. This command also works in math mode. - <br><dt><code>\lq</code><a name="index-g_t_005clq-930"></a><dd><a name="index-left-quote-931"></a><a name="index-opening-quote-932"></a>Left (opening) quote: `. + <br><dt><code>\lq</code><a name="index-g_t_005clq-933"></a><dd><a name="index-left-quote-934"></a><a name="index-opening-quote-935"></a>Left (opening) quote: `. - <br><dt><code>\P</code><a name="index-g_t_005cP-933"></a><dd><a name="index-paragraph-sign-934"></a><a name="index-pilcrow-935"></a>Paragraph sign (pilcrow). + <br><dt><code>\P</code><a name="index-g_t_005cP-936"></a><dd><a name="index-paragraph-sign-937"></a><a name="index-pilcrow-938"></a>Paragraph sign (pilcrow). - <br><dt><code>\pounds</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpounds-936"></a><dd><a name="index-pounds-symbol-937"></a><a name="index-sterling-symbol-938"></a>English pounds sterling. + <br><dt><code>\pounds</code><a name="index-g_t_005cpounds-939"></a><dd><a name="index-pounds-symbol-940"></a><a name="index-sterling-symbol-941"></a>English pounds sterling. - <br><dt><code>\rq</code><a name="index-g_t_005crq-939"></a><dd><a name="index-right-quote-940"></a><a name="index-closing-quote-941"></a>Right (closing) quote: '. + <br><dt><code>\rq</code><a name="index-g_t_005crq-942"></a><dd><a name="index-right-quote-943"></a><a name="index-closing-quote-944"></a>Right (closing) quote: '. - <br><dt><code>\S</code><a name="index-g_t_005cS-942"></a><dd><a name="index-section-symbol-943"></a>Section symbol. + <br><dt><code>\S</code><a name="index-g_t_005cS-945"></a><dd><a name="index-section-symbol-946"></a>Section symbol. - <br><dt><code>\TeX</code><a name="index-g_t_005cTeX-944"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040TeX_007b_007d-logo-945"></a><a name="index-logo_002c-_0040TeX_007b_007d-946"></a>The TeX logo. + <br><dt><code>\TeX</code><a name="index-g_t_005cTeX-947"></a><dd><a name="index-g_t_0040TeX_007b_007d-logo-948"></a><a name="index-logo_002c-_0040TeX_007b_007d-949"></a>The TeX logo. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Accents"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a> @@ -5815,34 +5828,32 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions <h3 class="section">21.3 Accents</h3> -<p><a name="index-accents-947"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-accented-948"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-accented-949"></a> +<p><a name="index-accents-950"></a><a name="index-characters_002c-accented-951"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-accented-952"></a> LaTeX has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages, through the <code>babel</code> package and related support. This section does not attempt to cover all that support. It merely the core LaTeX commands for creating accented characters. <dl> -<dt><code>\"</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0022-_0040r_007b_0028umlaut-accent_0029_007d-950"></a><a name="index-umlaut-accent-951"></a>Produces an umlaut, as in ö. +<dt><code>\"</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0022-_0040r_007b_0028umlaut-accent_0029_007d-953"></a><a name="index-umlaut-accent-954"></a>Produces an umlaut, as in ö. - <br><dt><code>\'</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent_0029_007d-952"></a><a name="index-acute-accent-953"></a>Produces an acute accent, as in ó. In the <code>tabbing</code> + <br><dt><code>\'</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent_0029_007d-955"></a><a name="index-acute-accent-956"></a>Produces an acute accent, as in ó. In the <code>tabbing</code> environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column (see <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a>). - <br><dt><code>\.</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_002e-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029_007d-954"></a><a name="index-dot-accent-955"></a><a name="index-dot_002dover-accent-956"></a>Produces a dot accent over the following, as in o.. + <br><dt><code>\.</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_002e-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029_007d-957"></a><a name="index-dot-accent-958"></a><a name="index-dot_002dover-accent-959"></a>Produces a dot accent over the following, as in o.. - <br><dt><code>\=</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent_0029_007d-957"></a><a name="index-macron-accent-958"></a><a name="index-overbar-accent-959"></a><a name="index-bar_002dover-accent-960"></a>Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o¯. + <br><dt><code>\=</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent_0029_007d-960"></a><a name="index-macron-accent-961"></a><a name="index-overbar-accent-962"></a><a name="index-bar_002dover-accent-963"></a>Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o¯. - <br><dt><code>\^</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_005e-_0040r_007b_0028circumflex-accent_0029_007d-961"></a><a name="index-circumflex-accent-962"></a><a name="index-hat-accent-963"></a>Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in ô. + <br><dt><code>\^</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_005e-_0040r_007b_0028circumflex-accent_0029_007d-964"></a><a name="index-circumflex-accent-965"></a><a name="index-hat-accent-966"></a>Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in ô. - <br><dt><code>\`</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent_0029_007d-964"></a><a name="index-grave-accent-965"></a>Produces a grave accent over the following, as in ò. In the + <br><dt><code>\`</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent_0029_007d-967"></a><a name="index-grave-accent-968"></a>Produces a grave accent over the following, as in ò. In the <code>tabbing</code> environment, move following text to the right margin (see <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a>). - <br><dt><code>\~</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_007e-_0040r_007b_0028tilde-accent_0029_007d-966"></a><a name="index-tilde-accent-967"></a>Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in ñ. + <br><dt><code>\~</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005c_007e-_0040r_007b_0028tilde-accent_0029_007d-969"></a><a name="index-tilde-accent-970"></a>Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in ñ. - <br><dt><code>\b</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cb-_0040r_007b_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-968"></a><a name="index-bar_002dunder-accent-969"></a>Produces a bar accent under the following, as in o_. - - <br><dt><code>\bar</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cbar-_0040r_007b_0028macron_002c-bar_002dover-accent_0029_007d-970"></a><a name="index-bar_002dover-accent-971"></a><a name="index-macron-accent-972"></a>Produces a macron accent over the following, as in o¯. + <br><dt><code>\b</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cb-_0040r_007b_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-971"></a><a name="index-bar_002dunder-accent-972"></a>Produces a bar accent under the following, as in o_. <br><dt><code>\c</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cc-_0040r_007b_0028cedilla-accent_0029_007d-973"></a><a name="index-cedilla-accent-974"></a>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in <!-- {c}. --> @@ -5863,9 +5874,9 @@ environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Non-English-characters"></a> <a name="Non_002dEnglish-characters"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Accents">Accents</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a> @@ -5894,9 +5905,9 @@ used in languages other than English. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5crule"></a> <a name="g_t_005crule"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a> @@ -5922,9 +5933,9 @@ rectangles. The arguments are: </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ctoday"></a> <a name="g_t_005ctoday"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a> @@ -5943,8 +5954,8 @@ updated as the program runs. of other date formats. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Splitting-the-input"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -5967,9 +5978,9 @@ when you run LaTeX. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cinclude"></a> <a name="g_t_005cinclude"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cincludeonly">\includeonly</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a> @@ -5995,9 +6006,9 @@ only run if <var>file</var> is listed as an argument to read by another <code>\include</code> command. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cincludeonly"></a> <a name="g_t_005cincludeonly"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cinclude">\include</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a> @@ -6020,9 +6031,9 @@ effective. <p>This command can only appear in the preamble. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cinput"></a> <a name="g_t_005cinput"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cincludeonly">\includeonly</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a> @@ -6045,9 +6056,9 @@ or ‘<samp><span class="samp">foo.bar.tex</span></samp>’). If that i is tried (‘<samp><span class="samp">foo</span></samp>’ or ‘<samp><span class="samp">foo.bar</span></samp>’). <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Front%2fback-matter"></a> <a name="Front_002fback-matter"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Letters">Letters</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -6063,8 +6074,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Tables-of-contents"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a> @@ -6083,7 +6094,7 @@ not automatically start a new page. If you want a new page after the table of contents, write a <code>\newpage</code> command after the <code>\tableofcontents</code> command. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005clistoffigures-1023"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clistoftables-1024"></a>The analagous commands <code>\listoffigures</code> and <code>\listoftables</code> + <p><a name="index-g_t_005clistoffigures-1023"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clistoftables-1024"></a>The analogous commands <code>\listoffigures</code> and <code>\listoftables</code> produce a list of figures and a list of tables, respectively. Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents. @@ -6096,9 +6107,9 @@ Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5caddcontentsline"></a> <a name="g_t_005caddcontentsline"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005caddtocontents">\addtocontents</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a> @@ -6107,8 +6118,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents <h4 class="subsection">23.1.1 \addcontentsline</h4> <p><a name="index-g_t_005caddcontentsline_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bunit_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1026"></a><a name="index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding-1027"></a> -The <code>\addcontentsline</code> command adds an entry to the specified list -or table where: +The <code>\addcontentsline</code>{<var>ext</var>}{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>} +command adds an entry to the specified list or table where: <dl> <dt><var>ext</var><dd>The extension of the file on which information is to be written, @@ -6133,9 +6144,9 @@ command <code>\contentsline{</code><var>unit</var><code>}{</code><var>name</var> <!-- ?? how hardwired are these values? other unit names? --> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5caddtocontents"></a> <a name="g_t_005caddtocontents"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a> @@ -6144,9 +6155,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents <h4 class="subsection">23.1.2 \addtocontents</h4> <p><a name="index-g_t_005caddtocontents_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1029"></a> -The <code>\addtocontents</code> command adds text (or formatting commands) -directly to the <samp><span class="file">.</span></samp><var>ext</var> file that generates the table of -contents or lists of figures or tables. +The <code>\addtocontents</code>{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>} command adds text +(or formatting commands) directly to the <samp><span class="file">.</span><var>ext</var></samp> file that +generates the table of contents or lists of figures or tables. <dl> <dt><var>ext</var><dd>The extension of the file on which information is to be written: @@ -6157,8 +6168,8 @@ contents or lists of figures or tables. </dl> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Glossaries"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Indexes">Indexes</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a> @@ -6181,8 +6192,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matt glossaries. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Indexes"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a> @@ -6191,27 +6202,50 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matt <h3 class="section">23.3 Indexes</h3> <p><a name="index-indexes-1035"></a> -<a name="index-g_t_005cmakeindex-1036"></a>The command <code>\makeindex</code> enables creating indexes. +<a name="index-g_t_005cmakeindex-1036"></a>The command <code>\makeindex</code> enables creating indexes. Put this in +the preamble. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005cindex-1037"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eidx_007d-file-1038"></a>The command <code>\index{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code> writes a glossary entry for + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cindex-1037"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eidx_007d-file-1038"></a>The command <code>\index{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code> writes an index entry for <var>text</var> to an auxiliary file with the <samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> extension. <p><a name="index-g_t_005cindexentry-1039"></a>Specifically, what gets written is the command <code>\indexentry{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>pageno</var><code>}</code>, where <var>pageno</var> is the current <code>\thepage</code> value. - <p>The rubber length <code>\indexspace</code> is inserted before each new -letter in the index; its default value is ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt plus5pt + <p><a name="index-g_t_0060see_0027-and-_0060see-also_0027-index-entries-1040"></a>To generate a index entry for `bar' that says `See foo', use a +vertical bar: <code>\index{bar|see{foo}}</code>. Use <code>seealso</code> +instead of <code>see</code> to make a `See also' entry. + + <p><a name="index-g_t_005cseename-1041"></a><a name="index-g_t_005calsoname-1042"></a>The text `See' is defined by the macro <code>\seename</code>, and `See also' +by the macro <code>\alsoname</code>. These can be redefined for other +languages. + + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040command_007bmakeindex_007d-program-1043"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040command_007bxindy_007d-program-1044"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eind_007d-file-1045"></a>The generated <samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> file is then sorted with an external +command, usually either <samp><span class="command">makeindex</span></samp> +(<a href="http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex">http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex</a>) or (the +multi-lingual) <samp><span class="command">xindy</span></samp> (<a href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net">http://xindy.sourceforge.net</a>). +This results in a <samp><span class="file">.ind</span></samp> file, which can then be read to typeset +the index. + + <p><a name="index-printindex-1046"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bmakeidx_007d-package-1047"></a>The index is usually generated with the <code>\printindex</code> command. +This is defined in the <code>makeidx</code> package, so +<code>\usepackage{makeidx}</code> needs to be in the preamble. + + <p><a name="index-indexspace-1048"></a>The rubber length <code>\indexspace</code> is inserted before each new +letter in the printed index; its default value is ‘<samp><span class="samp">10pt plus5pt minus3pt</span></samp>’. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0040command_007bmakeindex_007d-program-1040"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040command_007bxindy_007d-program-1041"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eind_007d-file-1042"></a> -The <samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> file can then be sorted with an external command, -typically <samp><span class="command">makeindex</span></samp> or <samp><span class="command">xindy</span></samp>, resulting in a -<samp><span class="file">.ind</span></samp> file, which can then be used to typeset the index. + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bshowidx_007d-package-1049"></a>The <code>showidx</code> package causes each index entries to be shown in +the margin on the page where the entry appears. This can help in +preparing the index. + + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bmultind_007d-package-1050"></a>The <code>multind</code> package supports multiple indexes. See also the +TeX FAQ entry on this topic, +<a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind</a>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Letters"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -6220,7 +6254,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">24 Letters</h2> -<p><a name="index-letters-1043"></a><a name="index-creating-letters-1044"></a> +<p><a name="index-letters-1051"></a><a name="index-creating-letters-1052"></a> You can use LaTeX to typeset letters, both personal and business. The <code>letter</code> document class is designed to make a number of letters at once, although you can make just one if you so desire. @@ -6247,7 +6281,7 @@ the letter follows. It is typed as ordinary LaTeX input. Commands that make no sense in a letter, like <code>\chapter</code>, do not work. The letter closes with a <code>\closing</code> command. - <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-letters_007d-1045"></a>After the <code>closing</code>, you can have additional material. The + <p><a name="index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-letters_007d-1053"></a>After the <code>closing</code>, you can have additional material. The <code>\cc</code> command produces the usual “cc: <small class="dots">...</small>”. There's also a similar <code>\encl</code> command for a list of enclosures. With both these commands, use <code>\\</code> to separate the items. @@ -6271,9 +6305,9 @@ commands, use <code>\\</code> to separate the items. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5caddress"></a> <a name="g_t_005caddress"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6281,7 +6315,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.1 \address{<var>return-address}</var></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddress-1046"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005caddress-1054"></a> The <code>\address</code> specifies the return address of a letter, as it should appear on the letter and the envelope. Separate lines of the address should be separated by <code>\\</code> commands. @@ -6293,9 +6327,9 @@ implementation). If you give an <code>\address</code> declaration, then the letter will be formatted as a personal letter. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ccc"></a> <a name="g_t_005ccc"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005caddress">\address</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6304,7 +6338,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.2 <code>\cc</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccc-1047"></a><a name="index-cc-list_002c-in-letters-1048"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ccc-1055"></a><a name="index-cc-list_002c-in-letters-1056"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \cc{<var>name1</var>\\<var>name2</var>} @@ -6313,9 +6347,9 @@ Synopsis: printed on a separate line. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cclosing"></a> <a name="g_t_005cclosing"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6324,7 +6358,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.3 <code>\closing</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cclosing-1049"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-ending-1050"></a><a name="index-closing-letters-1051"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cclosing-1057"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-ending-1058"></a><a name="index-closing-letters-1059"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \closing{text} @@ -6333,9 +6367,9 @@ Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \closing{Best Regards,} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cencl"></a> <a name="g_t_005cencl"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005clocation">\location</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6344,7 +6378,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.4 <code>\encl</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cencl-1052"></a><a name="index-enclosure-list-1053"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cencl-1060"></a><a name="index-enclosure-list-1061"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \encl{<var>line1</var>\\<var>line2</var>} @@ -6352,9 +6386,9 @@ Synopsis: <p>Declare a list of one more enclosures. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5clocation"></a> <a name="g_t_005clocation"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6363,16 +6397,16 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.5 <code>\location</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005clocation-1054"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005clocation-1062"></a> <code>\location{address}</code> <p>This modifies your organisation's standard address. This only appears if the <code>firstpage</code> pagestyle is selected. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cmakelabels"></a> <a name="g_t_005cmakelabels"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cname">\name</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005clocation">\location</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6381,16 +6415,16 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.6 <code>\makelabels</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakelabels-1055"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmakelabels-1063"></a> <code>\makelabels{number}</code> <p>If you issue this command in the preamble, LaTeX will create a sheet of address labels. This sheet will be output before the letters. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cname"></a> <a name="g_t_005cname"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6399,16 +6433,16 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.7 <code>\name</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cname-1056"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cname-1064"></a> <code>\name{June Davenport}</code> <p>Your name, used for printing on the envelope together with the return address. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5copening"></a> <a name="g_t_005copening"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cname">\name</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6417,7 +6451,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.8 <code>\opening{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005copening-1057"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-starting-1058"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005copening-1065"></a><a name="index-letters_002c-starting-1066"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \opening{<var>text</var>} @@ -6429,9 +6463,9 @@ For instance: <pre class="example"> \opening{Dear Joe,} </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cps"></a> <a name="g_t_005cps"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6440,14 +6474,14 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.9 <code>\ps</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cps-1059"></a><a name="index-postscript_002c-in-letters-1060"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cps-1067"></a><a name="index-postscript_002c-in-letters-1068"></a> Use the <code>\ps</code> command to start a postscript in a letter, after <code>\closing</code>. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5csignature"></a> <a name="g_t_005csignature"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cstartbreaks">\startbreaks</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6456,15 +6490,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.10 <code>\signature{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005csignature-1061"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005csignature-1069"></a> Your name, as it should appear at the end of the letter underneath the space for your signature. <code>\\</code> starts a new line within <var>text</var> as usual. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cstartbreaks"></a> <a name="g_t_005cstartbreaks"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005cstopbreaks">\stopbreaks</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6473,15 +6507,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.11 <code>\startbreaks</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstartbreaks-1062"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstartbreaks-1070"></a> <code>\startbreaks</code> <p>Used after a <code>\stopbreaks</code> command to allow page breaks again. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5cstopbreaks"></a> <a name="g_t_005cstopbreaks"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005ctelephone">\telephone</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cstartbreaks">\startbreaks</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6490,15 +6524,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.12 <code>\stopbreaks</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstopbreaks-1063"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstopbreaks-1071"></a> <code>\stopbreaks</code> <p>Inhibit page breaks until a <code>\startbreaks</code> command occurs. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ctelephone"></a> <a name="g_t_005ctelephone"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005cstopbreaks">\stopbreaks</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> @@ -6506,16 +6540,16 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Letters">Letters</a> <h3 class="section">24.13 <code>\telephone</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctelephone-1064"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctelephone-1072"></a> <code>\telephone{number}</code> <p>This is your telephone number. This only appears if the <code>firstpage</code> pagestyle is selected. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Terminal-Input%2fOutput"></a> <a name="Terminal-Input_002fOutput"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Letters">Letters</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -6524,7 +6558,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">25 Terminal Input/Output</h2> -<p><a name="index-input_002fOutput-1065"></a><a name="index-terminal-Input_002fOutput-1066"></a> +<p><a name="index-input_002fOutput-1073"></a><a name="index-terminal-Input_002fOutput-1074"></a> <ul class="menu"> <li><a accesskey="1" href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a>: Read text from the terminal. @@ -6532,9 +6566,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ctypein"></a> <a name="g_t_005ctypein"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a> @@ -6542,7 +6576,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal In <h3 class="section">25.1 <code>\typein[</code><var>cmd</var><code>]{</code><var>msg</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctypein-1067"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctypein-1075"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \typein[<var>\cmd</var>]{<var>msg</var>} @@ -6556,9 +6590,9 @@ must be a command name. This command name is then defined or redefined to be the typed input. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="%5ctypeout"></a> <a name="g_t_005ctypeout"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a> @@ -6566,7 +6600,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal In <h3 class="section">25.2 <code>\typeout{</code><var>msg</var><code>}</code></h3> -<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctypeout-1068"></a> +<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctypeout-1076"></a> Synopsis: <pre class="example"> \typeout{<var>msg</var>} @@ -6583,8 +6617,8 @@ printed, independent of surrounding spaces. A <code>^^J</code> in <code>msg</code> prints a newline. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Command-Line"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -6593,7 +6627,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="chapter">26 Command Line</h2> -<p><a name="index-command-Line-1069"></a> +<p><a name="index-command-Line-1077"></a> The input file specification indicates the file to be formatted; TeX uses <samp><span class="file">.tex</span></samp> as a default file extension. If you omit the input file entirely, TeX accepts input from the terminal. You @@ -6604,13 +6638,13 @@ command; e.g. </pre> <p class="noindent">will process <samp><span class="file">foo.tex</span></samp> without pausing after every error. - <p><a name="index-g_t_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-prompt-1070"></a><a name="index-prompt_002c-_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-1071"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cstop-1072"></a>If LaTeX stops in the middle of the document and gives you a + <p><a name="index-g_t_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-prompt-1078"></a><a name="index-prompt_002c-_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-1079"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cstop-1080"></a>If LaTeX stops in the middle of the document and gives you a ‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’ prompt, it is waiting for input. You can type <code>\stop</code> (and return) and it will prematurely end the document. <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Document-templates"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Command-Index">Command Index</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -6619,7 +6653,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="appendix">Appendix A Document templates</h2> -<p><a name="index-document-templates-1073"></a> +<p><a name="index-document-templates-1081"></a> Although not reference material, perhaps these document templates will be useful. @@ -6630,8 +6664,8 @@ be useful. </ul> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="book-template"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a> @@ -6658,8 +6692,8 @@ The end. </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="beamer-template"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#tugboat-template">tugboat template</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#book-template">book template</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a> @@ -6695,8 +6729,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Document-templates">Document templates </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="tugboat-template"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a> @@ -6785,8 +6819,8 @@ Email \verb|tugboat@tug.org| if problems or questions. </pre> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Concept-Index"></a> +<p><hr> Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Command-Index">Command Index</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -6795,16 +6829,17 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <h2 class="unnumbered">Concept Index</h2> <ul class="index-cp" compact> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-prompt-1070">‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’ prompt</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-prompt-1078">‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’ prompt</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_002a_002dform-of-sectioning-commands-171">*-form of sectioning commands</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eglo_007d-file-1033"><samp><span class="file">.glo</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eidx_007d-file-1038"><samp><span class="file">.idx</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eind_007d-file-1042"><samp><span class="file">.ind</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040file_007b_002eind_007d-file-1045"><samp><span class="file">.ind</span></samp> file</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0060see_0027-and-_0060see-also_0027-index-entries-1040">`see' and `see also' index entries</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-abstracts-189">abstracts</a>: <a href="#abstract">abstract</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-accents-947">accents</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-accents-950">accents</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-accents_002c-mathematical-782">accents, mathematical</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font-917">accessing any character of a font</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-acute-accent-953">acute accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font-920">accessing any character of a font</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-acute-accent-956">acute accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-acute-accent_002c-math-784">acute accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-ae-ligature-999">ae ligature</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-aligning-Equations-222">aligning Equations</a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> @@ -6812,56 +6847,57 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-appendix_002c-creating-173">appendix, creating</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-aring-996">aring</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-arrays_002c-math-191">arrays, math</a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-author_002c-for-titlepage-847">author, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent-960">bar-over accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bar_002dunder-accent-969">bar-under accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-author_002c-for-titlepage-850">author, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent-963">bar-over accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math-786">bar-over accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bar_002dunder-accent-972">bar-under accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028automatically_0029-371">bibliography, creating (automatically)</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> <li><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028manually_0029-365">bibliography, creating (manually)</a>: <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></li> <li><a href="#index-bib_0040TeX_007b_007d_002c-using-370">bibTeX, using</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> <li><a href="#index-black-boxes_002c-omitting-38">black boxes, omitting</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-bold-font-87">bold font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-bold-typewriter_002c-avoiding-204">bold typewriter, avoiding</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-boxes-890">boxes</a>: <a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-boxes-893">boxes</a>: <a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-breaking-lines-460">breaking lines</a>: <a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></li> <li><a href="#index-breaking-pages-479">breaking pages</a>: <a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></li> <li><a href="#index-breve-accent-986">breve accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-breve-accent_002c-math-786">breve accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-breve-accent_002c-math-789">breve accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-bullet-symbol-560">bullet symbol</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-bulleted-lists-262">bulleted lists</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-bulleted-lists-263">bulleted lists</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-calligraphic-letters-for-math-90">calligraphic letters for math</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-cc-list_002c-in-letters-1048">cc list, in letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-cc-list_002c-in-letters-1056">cc list, in letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></li> <li><a href="#index-cedilla-accent-974">cedilla accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-declaration-for-199">centering text, declaration for</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></li> <li><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-environment-for-196">centering text, environment for</a>: <a href="#center">center</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-accented-948">characters, accented</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-accented-951">characters, accented</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-characters_002c-non_002dEnglish-992">characters, non-English</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-reserved-905">characters, reserved</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-characters_002c-reserved-908">characters, reserved</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-check-accent-989">check accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-check-accent_002c-math-788">check accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-circumflex-accent-962">circumflex accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-circumflex-accent_002c-math-799">circumflex accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-check-accent_002c-math-791">check accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-circumflex-accent-965">circumflex accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-circumflex-accent_002c-math-802">circumflex accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-class-options-19">class options</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-classes-of-documents-10">classes of documents</a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-closing-letters-1051">closing letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-closing-quote-941">closing quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-closing-letters-1059">closing letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-closing-quote-944">closing quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-code_002c-typesetting-383">code, typesetting</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-command-Line-1069">command Line</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-command-Line-1077">command Line</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> <li><a href="#index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones-400">commands, defining new ones</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> <li><a href="#index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting-384">computer programs, typesetting</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-copyright-symbol-920">copyright symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-copyright-symbol-923">copyright symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-counters_002c-a-list-of-423">counters, a list of</a>: <a href="#Counters">Counters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-counters_002c-defining-new-404">counters, defining new</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></li> <li><a href="#index-counters_002c-getting-value-of-435">counters, getting value of</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></li> <li><a href="#index-counters_002c-setting-437">counters, setting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-creating-letters-1044">creating letters</a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-creating-letters-1052">creating letters</a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-creating-pictures-298">creating pictures</a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> <li><a href="#index-creating-tables-351">creating tables</a>: <a href="#table">table</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-credit-footnote-854">credit footnote</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-credit-footnote-857">credit footnote</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-cross-references-174">cross references</a>: <a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></li> <li><a href="#index-cross-referencing-with-page-number-177">cross referencing with page number</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> <li><a href="#index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic-180">cross referencing, symbolic</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dagger_002c-in-text-922">dagger, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-date_002c-for-titlepage-851">date, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dagger_002c-in-text-925">dagger, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-date_002c-for-titlepage-854">date, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bdatetime_007d-package-1014"><code>datetime</code> package</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></li> <li><a href="#index-defining-a-new-command-401">defining a new command</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> <li><a href="#index-defining-new-environments-411">defining new environments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> @@ -6869,25 +6905,25 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-defining-new-theorems-415">defining new theorems</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></li> <li><a href="#index-definitions-398">definitions</a>: <a href="#Definitions">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-description-lists_002c-creating-202">description lists, creating</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-discretionary-multiplication-820">discretionary multiplication</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-discretionary-multiplication-823">discretionary multiplication</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation-321">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> <li><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation-325">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> <li><a href="#index-document-class-options-17">document class options</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-document-classes-9">document classes</a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-document-templates-1073">document templates</a>: <a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dot-accent-955">dot accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dot-over-accent_002c-math-794">dot over accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dot_002dover-accent-956">dot-over accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-document-templates-1081">document templates</a>: <a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dot-accent-958">dot accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dot-over-accent_002c-math-797">dot over accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dot_002dover-accent-959">dot-over accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-dot_002dunder-accent-976">dot-under accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-dotless-i-980">dotless i</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dotless-i_002c-math-801">dotless i, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dotless-i_002c-math-804">dotless i, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-dotless-j-982">dotless j</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-dotless-j_002c-math-803">dotless j, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-924">double dagger, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-double-dot-accent_002c-math-791">double dot accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ellipsis-929">ellipsis</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-dotless-j_002c-math-806">dotless j, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-927">double dagger, in text</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-double-dot-accent_002c-math-794">double dot accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ellipsis-932">ellipsis</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-emphasis-62">emphasis</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-enclosure-list-1053">enclosure list</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-enclosure-list-1061">enclosure list</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></li> <li><a href="#index-ending-_0026-starting-7">ending & starting</a>: <a href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a></li> <li><a href="#index-enlarge-current-page-489">enlarge current page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-environments-185">environments</a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> @@ -6902,13 +6938,14 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-figures_002c-footnotes-in-296">figures, footnotes in</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-figures_002c-inserting-233">figures, inserting</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-fixed_002dwidth-font-107">fixed-width font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bfloat_007d-package-234"><code>float</code> package</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-flushing-floats-and-starting-a-page-483">flushing floats and starting a page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-font-commands_002c-low_002dlevel-122">font commands, low-level</a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-font-sizes-108">font sizes</a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-font-styles-54">font styles</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-fonts-53">fonts</a>: <a href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a></li> <li><a href="#index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for-417">fonts, new commands for</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-footer-style-862">footer style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-footer-style-865">footer style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-footer_002c-parameters-for-153">footer, parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-footnote-number_002c-cross-referencing-184">footnote number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> <li><a href="#index-footnote-parameters-395">footnote parameters</a>: <a href="#Footnote-parameters">Footnote parameters</a></li> @@ -6920,52 +6957,52 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-functions_002c-math-746">functions, math</a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-global-options-20">global options</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-glossaries-1030">glossaries</a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-grave-accent-965">grave accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-grave-accent_002c-math-796">grave accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-grave-accent-968">grave accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-grave-accent_002c-math-799">grave accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-greek-letters-533">greek letters</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-h_0040_0027a_0040v_007bc_007dek-accent_002c-math-789">hác<ek accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-h_0040_0027a_0040v_007bc_007dek-accent_002c-math-792">hác<ek accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-hacek-accent-988">hacek accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hat-accent-963">hat accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hat-accent_002c-math-798">hat accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-header-style-861">header style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hat-accent-966">hat accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hat-accent_002c-math-801">hat accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-header-style-864">header style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-header_002c-parameters-for-152">header, parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-hungarian-umlaut-accent-978">hungarian umlaut accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-defining-473">hyphenation, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></li> <li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-forcing-470">hyphenation, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-preventing-892">hyphenation, preventing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-preventing-895">hyphenation, preventing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-in_002dline-formulas-289">in-line formulas</a>: <a href="#math">math</a></li> <li><a href="#index-indent_002c-forcing-498">indent, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a></li> <li><a href="#index-indent_002c-suppressing-500">indent, suppressing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnoindent">\noindent</a></li> <li><a href="#index-indentation-of-paragraphs_002c-in-minipage-292">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-indexes-1035">indexes</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-input-file-1016">input file</a>: <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-input_002fOutput-1065">input/Output</a>: <a href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-input_002fOutput-1073">input/Output</a>: <a href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a></li> <li><a href="#index-inserting-figures-232">inserting figures</a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-italic-font-94">italic font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-left-256">justification, ragged left</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-right-249">justification, ragged right</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-left-257">justification, ragged left</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-right-250">justification, ragged right</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> <li><a href="#index-Knuth_002c-Donald-E_002e-1">Knuth, Donald E.</a>: <a href="#Top">Top</a></li> <li><a href="#index-labelled-lists_002c-creating-201">labelled lists, creating</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> <li><a href="#index-Lamport_002c-Leslie-2">Lamport, Leslie</a>: <a href="#Top">Top</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-logo-926">LaTeX logo</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-logo-929">LaTeX logo</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-overview-5">LaTeX overview</a>: <a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-Project-team-3">LaTeX Project team</a>: <a href="#Top">Top</a></li> <li><a href="#index-layout-commands-133">layout commands</a>: <a href="#Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="#index-layout_002c-page-parameters-for-151">layout, page parameters for</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-left-quote-931">left quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text-248">left-justifying text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-243">left-justifying text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-left_002dto_002dright-mode-840">left-to-right mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left-quote-934">left quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text-249">left-justifying text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-244">left-justifying text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-left_002dto_002dright-mode-843">left-to-right mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-adding-to-449">lengths, adding to</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-defining-and-using-445">lengths, defining and using</a>: <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-defining-new-406">lengths, defining new</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-predefined-453">lengths, predefined</a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lengths_002c-setting-447">lengths, setting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters-1043">letters</a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-accented-949">letters, accented</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-ending-1050">letters, ending</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters-1051">letters</a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-accented-952">letters, accented</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-ending-1058">letters, ending</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-letters_002c-non_002dEnglish-993">letters, non-English</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-starting-1058">letters, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-letters_002c-starting-1066">letters, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></li> <li><a href="#index-line-break_002c-forcing-463">line break, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></li> <li><a href="#index-line-breaking-459">line breaking</a>: <a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></li> <li><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-forcing-476">line breaks, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></li> @@ -6974,33 +7011,36 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-lining-text-up-in-columns-using-tab-stops-329">lining text up in columns using tab stops</a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lining-text-up-in-tables-354">lining text up in tables</a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> <li><a href="#index-list-items_002c-specifying-counter-432">list items, specifying counter</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lists-of-items-260">lists of items</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lists-of-items-261">lists of items</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-generic-287">lists of items, generic</a>: <a href="#list">list</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered-209">lists of items, numbered</a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> <li><a href="#index-loading-additional-packages-48">loading additional packages</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-logo_002c-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-927">logo, LaTeX</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-logo_002c-_0040TeX_007b_007d-946">logo, TeX</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-logo_002c-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-930">logo, LaTeX</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-logo_002c-_0040TeX_007b_007d-949">logo, TeX</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-low_002dlevel-font-commands-121">low-level font commands</a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lR-mode-841">lR mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-macron-accent-958">macron accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040command_007bmakeindex_007d-program-1040"><samp><span class="command">makeindex</span></samp> program</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lR-mode-844">lR mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-macron-accent-961">macron accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-macron-accent_002c-math-787">macron accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bmakeidx_007d-package-1047"><code>makeidx</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040command_007bmakeindex_007d-program-1043"><samp><span class="command">makeindex</span></samp> program</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-making-a-title-page-377">making a title page</a>: <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-making-paragraphs-494">making paragraphs</a>: <a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></li> <li><a href="#index-marginal-notes-503">marginal notes</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-math-accents-781">math accents</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-math-formulas-512">math formulas</a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> <li><a href="#index-math-functions-745">math functions</a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-Miscellany-818">math Miscellany</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-mode-839">math mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-Miscellany-821">math Miscellany</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-mode-842">math mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-entering-514">math mode, entering</a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing-813">math mode, spacing</a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing-816">math mode, spacing</a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> <li><a href="#index-math-symbols-531">math symbols</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-minipage_002c-creating-a-291">minipage, creating a</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-modes-837">modes</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-modes-840">modes</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-monospace-font-106">monospace font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-moving-arguments-421">moving arguments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> <li><a href="#index-multicolumn-text-137">multicolumn text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-multiplication-symbol_002c-discretionary-line-break-821">multiplication symbol, discretionary line break</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bmultind_007d-package-1050"><code>multind</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-multiplication-symbol_002c-discretionary-line-break-824">multiplication symbol, discretionary line break</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-nested-_0040code_007b_005cinclude_007d_002c-not-allowed-1018">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude">\include</a></li> <li><a href="#index-new-commands_002c-defining-402">new commands, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></li> <li><a href="#index-new-line_002c-output-as-input-466">new line, output as input</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></li> @@ -7009,17 +7049,17 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-new-page_002c-starting-486">new page, starting</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-non_002dEnglish-characters-991">non-English characters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-notes-in-the-margin-504">notes in the margin</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-null-delimiter-828">null delimiter</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-null-delimiter-831">null delimiter</a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-numbered-items_002c-specifying-counter-433">numbered items, specifying counter</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> <li><a href="#index-oblique-font-103">oblique font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-oe-ligature-1008">oe ligature</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-one_002dcolumn-output-135">one-column output</a>: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-opening-quote-932">opening quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-opening-quote-935">opening quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-options_002c-document-class-18">options, document class</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-options_002c-global-51">options, global</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-oslash-1005">oslash</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-overbar-accent-959">overbar accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-overdot-accent_002c-math-793">overdot accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-overbar-accent-962">overbar accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-overdot-accent_002c-math-796">overdot accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-overview-of-_0040LaTeX_007b_007d-4">overview of LaTeX</a>: <a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#index-packages_002c-loading-47">packages, loading</a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-page-break_002c-forcing-492">page break, forcing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> @@ -7027,65 +7067,66 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-page-breaking-478">page breaking</a>: <a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></li> <li><a href="#index-page-layout-parameters-149">page layout parameters</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-page-number_002c-cross-referencing-178">page number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-numbering-style-859">page numbering style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-page-styles-843">page styles</a>: <a href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-numbering-style-862">page numbering style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-page-styles-846">page styles</a>: <a href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentation_002c-in-minipage-293">paragraph indentation, in minipage</a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text-322">paragraph indentations in quoted text</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> <li><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text_002c-omitting-326">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-paragraph-mode-838">paragraph mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-paragraph-sign-934">paragraph sign</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-paragraph-mode-841">paragraph mode</a>: <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-paragraph-sign-937">paragraph sign</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-paragraphs-495">paragraphs</a>: <a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></li> <li><a href="#index-parameters_002c-page-layout-150">parameters, page layout</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-pictures_002c-creating-299">pictures, creating</a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-pilcrow-935">pilcrow</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-pilcrow-938">pilcrow</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for-389">poetry, an environment for</a>: <a href="#verse">verse</a></li> <li><a href="#index-polish-l-1002">polish l</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-postscript_002c-in-letters-1060">postscript, in letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-pounds-symbol-937">pounds symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-postscript_002c-in-letters-1068">postscript, in letters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-pounds-symbol-940">pounds symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-preamble_002c-defined-8">preamble, defined</a>: <a href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a></li> <li><a href="#index-predefined-lengths-454">predefined lengths</a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-prompt_002c-_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-1071">prompt, ‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-prompt_002c-_0040samp_007b_002a_007d-1079">prompt, ‘<samp><span class="samp">*</span></samp>’</a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> <li><a href="#index-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-320">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> <li><a href="#index-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying-324">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ragged-left-text-255">ragged left text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for-251">ragged left text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ragged-right-text-247">ragged right text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for-244">ragged right text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ragged-left-text-256">ragged left text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for-252">ragged left text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ragged-right-text-248">ragged right text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for-245">ragged right text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> <li><a href="#index-redefining-environments-412">redefining environments</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> <li><a href="#index-remarks-in-the-margin-505">remarks in the margin</a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-reserved-characters-904">reserved characters</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-right-quote-940">right quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text-257">right-justifying text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-252">right-justifying text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-reserved-characters-907">reserved characters</a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right-quote-943">right quote</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text-258">right-justifying text</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for-253">right-justifying text, environment for</a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> <li><a href="#index-robust-commands-422">robust commands</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> <li><a href="#index-roman-font-96">roman font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-154">running header and footer</a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-style-863">running header and footer style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-style-866">running header and footer style</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-sans-serif-font-100">sans serif font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-script-letters-for-math-89">script letters for math</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-section-number_002c-cross-referencing-181">section number, cross referencing</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-section-symbol-943">section symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-section-symbol-946">section symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-sectioning-163">sectioning</a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bsetspace_007d-package-130"><code>setspace</code> package</a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-setting-counters-438">setting counters</a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> <li><a href="#index-sharp-S-letters-1011">sharp S letters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040code_007bshowidx_007d-package-1049"><code>showidx</code> package</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-simulating-typed-text-381">simulating typed text</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> <li><a href="#index-sizes-of-text-110">sizes of text</a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-slanted-font-102">slanted font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-small-caps-font-98">small caps font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-vertical-881">space, inserting vertical</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-spaces-867">spaces</a>: <a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-spacing-within-math-mode-812">spacing within math mode</a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-vertical-884">space, inserting vertical</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-spaces-870">spaces</a>: <a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-spacing-within-math-mode-815">spacing within math mode</a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> <li><a href="#index-special-characters-990">special characters</a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-splitting-the-input-file-1015">splitting the input file</a>: <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></li> <li><a href="#index-starting-_0026-ending-6">starting & ending</a>: <a href="#Starting-_0026-ending">Starting & ending</a></li> <li><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page-487">starting a new page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page-and-clearing-floats-484">starting a new page and clearing floats</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-starting-on-a-right_002dhand-page-481">starting on a right-hand page</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-sterling-symbol-938">sterling symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-sterling-symbol-941">sterling symbol</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-stretch_002c-omitting-vertical-148">stretch, omitting vertical</a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></li> <li><a href="#index-styles-of-text-56">styles of text</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-styles_002c-page-842">styles, page</a>: <a href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-styles_002c-page-845">styles, page</a>: <a href="#Page-Styles">Page Styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-subscript-527">subscript</a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> <li><a href="#index-superscript-526">superscript</a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> <li><a href="#index-symbols_002c-math-532">symbols, math</a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7093,18 +7134,18 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding-1027">table of contents entry, manually adding</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> <li><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-creating-1021">table of contents, creating</a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-tables_002c-creating-350">tables, creating</a>: <a href="#table">table</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-terminal-Input_002fOutput-1066">terminal Input/Output</a>: <a href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040TeX_007b_007d-logo-945">TeX logo</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-text-symbols-918">text symbols</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage-853">thanks, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-terminal-Input_002fOutput-1074">terminal Input/Output</a>: <a href="#Terminal-Input_002fOutput">Terminal Input/Output</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040TeX_007b_007d-logo-948">TeX logo</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-text-symbols-921">text symbols</a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage-856">thanks, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-theorems_002c-defining-414">theorems, defining</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></li> <li><a href="#index-theorems_002c-typesetting-375">theorems, typesetting</a>: <a href="#theorem">theorem</a></li> <li><a href="#index-tie_002dafter-accent-984">tie-after accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tilde-accent-967">tilde accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-tilde-accent_002c-math-805">tilde accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tilde-accent-970">tilde accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-tilde-accent_002c-math-808">tilde accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-title-pages_002c-creating-378">title pages, creating</a>: <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-title_002c-for-titlepage-856">title, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-titles_002c-making-844">titles, making</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-title_002c-for-titlepage-859">title, for titlepage</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-titles_002c-making-847">titles, making</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-two_002dcolumn-output-138">two-column output</a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> <li><a href="#index-typed-text_002c-simulating-382">typed text, simulating</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> <li><a href="#index-typeface-sizes-109">typeface sizes</a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> @@ -7112,23 +7153,23 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-typefaces-52">typefaces</a>: <a href="#Typefaces">Typefaces</a></li> <li><a href="#index-typewriter-font-105">typewriter font</a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-typewriter-labels-in-lists-205">typewriter labels in lists</a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-umlaut-accent-951">umlaut accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-unordered-lists-261">unordered lists</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-umlaut-accent-954">umlaut accent</a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-unordered-lists-262">unordered lists</a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-using-Bib_0040TeX_007b_007d-369">using BibTeX</a>: <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></li> <li><a href="#index-variables_002c-a-list-of-424">variables, a list of</a>: <a href="#Counters">Counters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-vector-symbol_002c-math-807">vector symbol, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-vector-symbol_002c-math-810">vector symbol, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-verbatim-text-380">verbatim text</a>: <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></li> <li><a href="#index-verbatim-text_002c-inline-386">verbatim text, inline</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-vertical-space-880">vertical space</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-vertical-space-883">vertical space</a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> <li><a href="#index-vertical-space-before-paragraphs-502">vertical space before paragraphs</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a></li> <li><a href="#index-visible-space-387">visible space</a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math-809">wide hat accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-wide-tile-accent_002c-math-811">wide tile accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040command_007bxindy_007d-program-1041"><samp><span class="command">xindy</span></samp> program</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math-812">wide hat accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-wide-tile-accent_002c-math-814">wide tile accent, math</a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_0040command_007bxindy_007d-program-1044"><samp><span class="command">xindy</span></samp> program</a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> </ul><!-- The name of the `Command Index' node must NOT be altered for ltx-help.el. --> <div class="node"> -<p><hr> <a name="Command-Index"></a> +<p><hr> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Concept-Index">Concept Index</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> @@ -7145,51 +7186,51 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t11pt-_0040r_007boption_007d-22"><code>11pt </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t12pt-_0040r_007boption_007d-23"><code>12pt </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_0040_0040_0040_007b_002e_002e_002e_0040_007d-193"><code>@{...}</code></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0022-_0040r_007b_0028umlaut-accent_0029_007d-950"><code>\" </code><span class="roman">(umlaut accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0023-906"><code>\#</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0024-907"><code>\$</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0025-908"><code>\%</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0026-909"><code>\&</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent_0029_007d-952"><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(acute accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0022-_0040r_007b_0028umlaut-accent_0029_007d-953"><code>\" </code><span class="roman">(umlaut accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0023-909"><code>\#</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0024-910"><code>\$</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0025-911"><code>\%</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0026-912"><code>\&</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent_0029_007d-955"><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(acute accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0027-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-338"><code>\' </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0028-518"><code>\(</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0029-519"><code>\)</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002a-819"><code>\*</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002a-822"><code>\*</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002b-336"><code>\+</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002c-817"><code>\,</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002c-820"><code>\,</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002d-337"><code>\-</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002d-_0040r_007b_0028hyphenation_0029_007d-469"><code>\- </code><span class="roman">(hyphenation)</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002e-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029_007d-954"><code>\. </code><span class="roman">(dot-over accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002f-876"><code>\/</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003a-815"><code>\:</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003b-814"><code>\;</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002e-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029_007d-957"><code>\. </code><span class="roman">(dot-over accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_002f-879"><code>\/</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003a-818"><code>\:</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003b-817"><code>\;</code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003c-335"><code>\<</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent_0029_007d-957"><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(macron accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028macron-accent_0029_007d-960"><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(macron accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003d-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-332"><code>\= </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-816"><code>\></code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-819"><code>\></code></a>: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-334"><code>\></code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_003e-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-333"><code>\> </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_0040-874"><code>\@</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_0040-877"><code>\@</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cAT">\AT</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005b-520"><code>\[</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007b_0028for-_0040code_007b_005cshortstack_007d-objects_0029_007d-317"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">(for </span><code>\shortstack</code><span class="roman"> objects)</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007barray_007d_0029-192"><code>\\ (for array)</code></a>: <a href="#array">array</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bcenter_007d_0029-197"><code>\\ (for center)</code></a>: <a href="#center">center</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-223"><code>\\ (for eqnarray)</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bflushright_007d_0029-253"><code>\\ (for flushright)</code></a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-848"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\author</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005ctitle_007d_007d-857"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\title</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bflushleft_007d_007d-245"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>flushleft</code></a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-letters_007d-1045"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for letters</span></a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0028for-_0040code_007bflushright_007d_0029-254"><code>\\ (for flushright)</code></a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-851"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\author</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005ctitle_007d_007d-860"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\title</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bflushleft_007d_007d-246"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>flushleft</code></a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-letters_007d-1053"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for letters</span></a>: <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007btabular_007d_007d-355"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>tabular</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007bverse_007d_007d-390"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>verse</code></a>: <a href="#verse">verse</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007bforce-line-break_007d-461"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">force line break</span></a>: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c-_0040r_007btabbing_007d-331"><code>\\ </code><span class="roman">tabbing</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005c_002a-_0028for-_0040code_007beqnarray_007d_0029-224"><code>\\* (for eqnarray)</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005d-521"><code>\]</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005e-915"><code>\^</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005e-_0040r_007b_0028circumflex-accent_0029_007d-961"><code>\^ </code><span class="roman">(circumflex accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005f-910"><code>\_</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent_0029_007d-964"><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(grave accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005e-918"><code>\^</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005e-_0040r_007b_0028circumflex-accent_0029_007d-964"><code>\^ </code><span class="roman">(circumflex accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_005f-913"><code>\_</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028grave-accent_0029_007d-967"><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(grave accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0060-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-339"><code>\` </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca-_0040r_007b_0028tabbing_0029_007d-340"><code>\a </code><span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ca_0027-_0040r_007b_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029_007d-341"><code>\a' </code><span class="roman">(acute accent in tabbing)</span></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> @@ -7199,11 +7240,11 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005caa-_0028_0040aa_007b_007d_0029-994"><code>\aa (å)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cacute-783"><code>\acute</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddcontentsline_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bunit_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1026"><code>\addcontentsline{</code><var>ext</var><code>}{</code><var>unit</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddress-1046"><code>\address</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddress">\address</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddress-1054"><code>\address</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddress">\address</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtocontents_0040_007b_0040var_007bext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-1029"><code>\addtocontents{</code><var>ext</var><code>}{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents">\addtocontents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtocounter-439"><code>\addtocounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter">\addtocounter</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddtolength-448"><code>\addtolength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddvspace-879"><code>\addvspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005caddvspace-882"><code>\addvspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAE-_0028_0040AE_007b_007d_0029-998"><code>\AE (Æ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cae-_0028_0040ae_007b_007d_0029-997"><code>\ae (æ)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005caleph-535"><code>\aleph</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7211,8 +7252,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005calph-425"><code>\alph</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cAlph-_0040r_007bexample_007d-219"><code>\Alph </code><span class="roman">example</span></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005calpha-536"><code>\alpha</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005calsoname-1042"><code>\alsoname</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005camalg-537"><code>\amalg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cand-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-849"><code>\and </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\author</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cand-_0040r_007bfor-_0040code_007b_005cauthor_007d_007d-852"><code>\and </code><span class="roman">for </span><code>\author</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cangle-538"><code>\angle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cappendix-172"><code>\appendix</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005capprox-539"><code>\approx</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7226,11 +7268,11 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005carraystretch-357"><code>\arraystretch</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cast-540"><code>\ast</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005casymp-541"><code>\asymp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cauthor_0040_007b_0040var_007bname_007d-_005cand-_0040var_007bname2_007d_0040_007d-846"><code>\author{</code><var>name</var><code> \and </code><var>name2</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cb-_0040r_007b_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-968"><code>\b </code><span class="roman">(bar-under accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbackslash-913"><code>\backslash</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cauthor_0040_007b_0040var_007bname_007d-_005cand-_0040var_007bname2_007d_0040_007d-849"><code>\author{</code><var>name</var><code> \and </code><var>name2</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cb-_0040r_007b_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-971"><code>\b </code><span class="roman">(bar-under accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbackslash-916"><code>\backslash</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbackslash-542"><code>\backslash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbar-_0040r_007b_0028macron_002c-bar_002dover-accent_0029_007d-970"><code>\bar </code><span class="roman">(macron, bar-over accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbar-785"><code>\bar</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbaselineskip-128"><code>\baselineskip</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbaselinestretch-129"><code>\baselinestretch</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbegin-186"><code>\begin</code></a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> @@ -7246,8 +7288,8 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigodot-547"><code>\bigodot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigoplus-548"><code>\bigoplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigotimes-549"><code>\bigotimes</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigskip-882"><code>\bigskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigskipamount-883"><code>\bigskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigskip-885"><code>\bigskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigskipamount-886"><code>\bigskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigsqcup-552"><code>\bigsqcup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigtriangledown-550"><code>\bigtriangledown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbigtriangleup-551"><code>\bigtriangleup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7256,21 +7298,21 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbmod-751"><code>\bmod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cboldmath-523"><code>\boldmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbot-556"><code>\bot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbottomfraction-235"><code>\bottomfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbottomfraction-236"><code>\bottomfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbowtie-557"><code>\bowtie</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cBox-558"><code>\Box</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbreve-785"><code>\breve</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbreve-788"><code>\breve</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cbullet-559"><code>\bullet</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cc-_0040r_007b_0028cedilla-accent_0029_007d-973"><code>\c </code><span class="roman">(cedilla accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccal-88"><code>\cal</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccap-561"><code>\cap</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccaption-234"><code>\caption</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccc-1047"><code>\cc</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccaption-235"><code>\caption</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccc-1055"><code>\cc</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccdot-562"><code>\cdot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccdots-822"><code>\cdots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccdots-825"><code>\cdots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccentering-198"><code>\centering</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cchapter-165"><code>\chapter</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccheck-787"><code>\check</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccheck-790"><code>\check</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cchi-563"><code>\chi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccirc-564"><code>\circ</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccircle-302"><code>\circle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle">\circle</a></li> @@ -7278,7 +7320,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccleardoublepage-480"><code>\cleardoublepage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccleardoublepage">\cleardoublepage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclearpage-482"><code>\clearpage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage">\clearpage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccline-361"><code>\cline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ccline">\cline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclosing-1049"><code>\closing</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclosing-1057"><code>\closing</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cclubsuit-565"><code>\clubsuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccolumnsep-139"><code>\columnsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccolumnseprule-140"><code>\columnseprule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> @@ -7286,7 +7328,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccong-566"><code>\cong</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccontentsline-1028"><code>\contentsline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccoprod-567"><code>\coprod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccopyright-919"><code>\copyright</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccopyright-922"><code>\copyright</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccos-752"><code>\cos</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccosh-753"><code>\cosh</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccot-754"><code>\cot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> @@ -7294,20 +7336,20 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccsc-756"><code>\csc</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ccup-568"><code>\cup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cd-_0040r_007b_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029_007d-975"><code>\d </code><span class="roman">(dot-under accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdag-921"><code>\dag</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdag-924"><code>\dag</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdagger-569"><code>\dagger</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdashbox-307"><code>\dashbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cdashbox">\dashbox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdashv-570"><code>\dashv</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdate_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-850"><code>\date{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdate_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-853"><code>\date{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cday-442"><code>\day</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdblfloatpagefraction-143"><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdblfloatsep-144"><code>\dblfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdbltextfloatsep-145"><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdbltopfraction-142"><code>\dbltopfraction</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddag-923"><code>\ddag</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddag-926"><code>\ddag</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddagger-571"><code>\ddagger</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddot-790"><code>\ddot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddots-823"><code>\ddots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddot-793"><code>\ddot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cddots-826"><code>\ddots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdeg-757"><code>\deg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdelta-573"><code>\delta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDelta-572"><code>\Delta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7320,9 +7362,9 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdisplaystyle-525"><code>\displaystyle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdiv-577"><code>\div</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdocumentclass-11"><code>\documentclass</code></a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdot-792"><code>\dot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdot-795"><code>\dot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdoteq-578"><code>\doteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdotfill-878"><code>\dotfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cdotfill">\dotfill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdotfill-881"><code>\dotfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cdotfill">\dotfill</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdoublerulesep-358"><code>\doublerulesep</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cDownarrow-580"><code>\Downarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cdownarrow-579"><code>\downarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7330,7 +7372,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cem-91"><code>\em</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cemph-61"><code>\emph</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cemptyset-582"><code>\emptyset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cencl-1052"><code>\encl</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cencl-1060"><code>\encl</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cend-187"><code>\end</code></a>: <a href="#Environments">Environments</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenlargethispage-488"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cenumi-211"><code>\enumi</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> @@ -7343,15 +7385,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cevensidemargin-45"><code>\evensidemargin</code></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cexists-586"><code>\exists</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cexp-760"><code>\exp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfbox-893"><code>\fbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxrule-895"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfbox-896"><code>\fbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxrule-898"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxrule-305"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxsep-896"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxsep-899"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfboxsep-306"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfill-870"><code>\fill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfill-873"><code>\fill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cflat-587"><code>\flat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfloatpagefraction-236"><code>\floatpagefraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfloatsep-237"><code>\floatsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfloatpagefraction-237"><code>\floatpagefraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfloatsep-238"><code>\floatsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cflushbottom-146"><code>\flushbottom</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">\flushbottom</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfnsymbol-430"><code>\fnsymbol</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfontencoding-123"><code>\fontencoding</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> @@ -7367,10 +7409,10 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootnotetext-394"><code>\footnotetext</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfootskip-157"><code>\footskip</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cforall-588"><code>\forall</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrac-825"><code>\frac</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrac_0040_007bnum_0040_007d_0040_007bden_0040_007d-824"><code>\frac{num}{den}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrac-828"><code>\frac</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrac_0040_007bnum_0040_007d_0040_007bden_0040_007d-827"><code>\frac{num}{den}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframe-308"><code>\frame</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframebox-894"><code>\framebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframebox-897"><code>\framebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-and-_005cframebox">\fbox and \framebox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cframebox-304"><code>\framebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfrown-589"><code>\frown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cfussy-471"><code>\fussy</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy">\fussy</a></li> @@ -7383,28 +7425,28 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgg-595"><code>\gg</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cglossary-1032"><code>\glossary</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cglossaryentry-1034"><code>\glossaryentry</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgrave-795"><code>\grave</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cgrave-798"><code>\grave</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cH-_0040r_007b_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029_007d-977"><code>\H </code><span class="roman">(Hungarian umlaut accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chat-797"><code>\hat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chat-800"><code>\hat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005chbar-596"><code>\hbar</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheadheight-155"><code>\headheight</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheadsep-156"><code>\headsep</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheartsuit-597"><code>\heartsuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cheight-456"><code>\height</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chfill-869"><code>\hfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chfill-872"><code>\hfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005chline-362"><code>\hline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chline">\hline</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005chom-762"><code>\hom</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005chookleftarrow-598"><code>\hookleftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005chookrightarrow-599"><code>\hookrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chrulefill-877"><code>\hrulefill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chspace-868"><code>\hspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chrulefill-880"><code>\hrulefill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill">\hrulefill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005chspace-871"><code>\hspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cHuge-120"><code>\Huge</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005chuge-119"><code>\huge</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005chyphenation-472"><code>\hyphenation</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ci-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-i_0029_007d-979"><code>\i </code><span class="roman">(dotless i)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ciff-600"><code>\iff</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cIm-601"><code>\Im</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cimath-800"><code>\imath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cimath-803"><code>\imath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cin-602"><code>\in</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinclude-1017"><code>\include</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude">\include</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cincludeonly-1019"><code>\includeonly</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cincludeonly">\includeonly</a></li> @@ -7415,17 +7457,17 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinfty-603"><code>\infty</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cinput-1020"><code>\input</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cint-604"><code>\int</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cintextsep-238"><code>\intextsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cintextsep-239"><code>\intextsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ciota-605"><code>\iota</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cit-93"><code>\it</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-259"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-260"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-210"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005citem-203"><code>\item</code></a>: <a href="#description">description</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citemindent-274"><code>\itemindent</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citemsep-279"><code>\itemsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citemindent-275"><code>\itemindent</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005citemsep-280"><code>\itemsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005citshape-60"><code>\itshape</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cj-_0040r_007b_0028dotless-j_0029_007d-981"><code>\j </code><span class="roman">(dotless j)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cjmath-802"><code>\jmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cjmath-805"><code>\jmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cJoin-606"><code>\Join</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ckappa-607"><code>\kappa</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cker-764"><code>\ker</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> @@ -7437,12 +7479,12 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumii-216"><code>\labelenumii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumiii-217"><code>\labelenumiii</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelenumiv-218"><code>\labelenumiv</code></a>: <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemi-263"><code>\labelitemi</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemii-264"><code>\labelitemii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemiii-265"><code>\labelitemiii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemiv-266"><code>\labelitemiv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelsep-275"><code>\labelsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelwidth-276"><code>\labelwidth</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemi-264"><code>\labelitemi</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemii-265"><code>\labelitemii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemiii-266"><code>\labelitemiii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelitemiv-267"><code>\labelitemiv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelsep-276"><code>\labelsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clabelwidth-277"><code>\labelwidth</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clambda-609"><code>\lambda</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLambda-608"><code>\Lambda</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cland-610"><code>\land</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7450,26 +7492,26 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLARGE-118"><code>\LARGE</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLarge-117"><code>\Large</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clarge-116"><code>\large</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLaTeX-925"><code>\LaTeX</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLaTeX-928"><code>\LaTeX</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clbrace-612"><code>\lbrace</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clbrack-613"><code>\lbrack</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clceil-614"><code>\lceil</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cldots-928"><code>\ldots</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cldots-931"><code>\ldots</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cle-615"><code>\le</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleadsto-616"><code>\leadsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleft-_0040var_007bdelim1_007d-_002e_002e_002e-_005cright-_0040var_007bdelim2_007d-826"><code>\left </code><var>delim1</var><code> ... \right </code><var>delim2</var></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleft-_0040var_007bdelim1_007d-_002e_002e_002e-_005cright-_0040var_007bdelim2_007d-829"><code>\left </code><var>delim1</var><code> ... \right </code><var>delim2</var></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftarrow-618"><code>\leftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLeftarrow-617"><code>\Leftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clefteqn-227"><code>\lefteqn</code></a>: <a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftharpoondown-619"><code>\leftharpoondown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftharpoonup-620"><code>\leftharpoonup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmargin-267"><code>\leftmargin</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmargini-268"><code>\leftmargini</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginii-269"><code>\leftmarginii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginiii-270"><code>\leftmarginiii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginiv-271"><code>\leftmarginiv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginv-272"><code>\leftmarginv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginvi-273"><code>\leftmarginvi</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmargin-268"><code>\leftmargin</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmargini-269"><code>\leftmargini</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginii-270"><code>\leftmarginii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginiii-271"><code>\leftmarginiii</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginiv-272"><code>\leftmarginiv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginv-273"><code>\leftmarginv</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftmarginvi-274"><code>\leftmarginvi</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleftrightarrow-622"><code>\leftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cLeftrightarrow-621"><code>\Leftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cleq-623"><code>\leq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7485,31 +7527,31 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clinewidth-158"><code>\linewidth</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistoffigures-1023"><code>\listoffigures</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistoftables-1024"><code>\listoftables</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistparindent-277"><code>\listparindent</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clistparindent-278"><code>\listparindent</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cll-626"><code>\ll</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cln-769"><code>\ln</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clnot-627"><code>\lnot</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clocation-1054"><code>\location</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clocation">\location</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clocation-1062"><code>\location</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005clocation">\location</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clog-770"><code>\log</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongleftarrow-628"><code>\longleftarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongleftrightarrow-629"><code>\longleftrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongmapsto-630"><code>\longmapsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clongrightarrow-631"><code>\longrightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005clor-632"><code>\lor</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clq-930"><code>\lq</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakebox-898"><code>\makebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox">\makebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005clq-933"><code>\lq</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakebox-901"><code>\makebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox">\makebox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-303"><code>\makebox (picture)</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakeglossary-1031"><code>\makeglossary</code></a>: <a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakeindex-1036"><code>\makeindex</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakelabels-1055"><code>\makelabels</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmaketitle-845"><code>\maketitle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmakelabels-1063"><code>\makelabels</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmaketitle-848"><code>\maketitle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmapsto-633"><code>\mapsto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginpar-506"><code>\marginpar</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparpush-509"><code>\marginparpush</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparsep-510"><code>\marginparsep</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarginparwidth-511"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a>: <a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarkboth_0040_007b_0040var_007bleft_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-864"><code>\markboth{</code><var>left</var><code>}{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarkright_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-865"><code>\markright{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarkboth_0040_007b_0040var_007bleft_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-867"><code>\markboth{</code><var>left</var><code>}{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmarkright_0040_007b_0040var_007bright_007d_0040_007d-868"><code>\markright{</code><var>right</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathbf-80"><code>\mathbf</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathcal-84"><code>\mathcal</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathnormal-83"><code>\mathnormal</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> @@ -7518,10 +7560,10 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathtt-82"><code>\mathtt</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmathversion-85"><code>\mathversion</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmax-771"><code>\max</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmbox-891"><code>\mbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmbox-894"><code>\mbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox">\mbox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmdseries-64"><code>\mdseries</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmedskip-884"><code>\medskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmedskipamount-885"><code>\medskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmedskip-887"><code>\medskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmedskipamount-888"><code>\medskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmho-634"><code>\mho</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmid-635"><code>\mid</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmin-772"><code>\min</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> @@ -7532,7 +7574,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmulticolumn-360"><code>\multicolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn">\multicolumn</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cmultiput-313"><code>\multiput</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput">\multiput</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnabla-639"><code>\nabla</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cname-1056"><code>\name</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cname">\name</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cname-1064"><code>\name</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cname">\name</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnatural-640"><code>\natural</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cne-641"><code>\ne</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnearrow-642"><code>\nearrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7543,7 +7585,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewenvironment-408"><code>\newenvironment</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewfont-416"><code>\newfont</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewlength-405"><code>\newlength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cNEWLINE-873"><code>\NEWLINE</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cNEWLINE-876"><code>\NEWLINE</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewline-467"><code>\newline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewpage-485"><code>\newpage</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cnewsavebox-407"><code>\newsavebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a></li> @@ -7574,30 +7616,30 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cOmega-652"><code>\Omega</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cominus-654"><code>\ominus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005conecolumn-134"><code>\onecolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005copening-1057"><code>\opening</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005copening-1065"><code>\opening</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005coplus-655"><code>\oplus</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005coslash-656"><code>\oslash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cotimes-657"><code>\otimes</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005coval-314"><code>\oval</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coverbrace_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-829"><code>\overbrace{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coverline_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-830"><code>\overline{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coverbrace_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-832"><code>\overbrace{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005coverline_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-833"><code>\overline{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cowns-658"><code>\owns</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cP-933"><code>\P</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cP-936"><code>\P</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagebreak-490"><code>\pagebreak</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagenumbering-858"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagenumbering-861"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpageref-176"><code>\pageref</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagestyle-860"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpagestyle-863"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparagraph-169"><code>\paragraph</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparallel-659"><code>\parallel</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparbox-899"><code>\parbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparbox-902"><code>\parbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparindent-497"><code>\parindent</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cindent">\indent</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparindent-294"><code>\parindent</code></a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparsep-280"><code>\parsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparsep-281"><code>\parsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparskip-501"><code>\parskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cparskip">\parskip</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cparskip-_0040r_007bexample_007d-284"><code>\parskip </code><span class="roman">example</span></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpart-164"><code>\part</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpartial-660"><code>\partial</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpartopsep-282"><code>\partopsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpartopsep-283"><code>\partopsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cperp-661"><code>\perp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cphi-662"><code>\phi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpi-664"><code>\pi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7605,7 +7647,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpm-665"><code>\pm</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpmod-773"><code>\pmod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpoptabs-345"><code>\poptabs</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpounds-936"><code>\pounds</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpounds-939"><code>\pounds</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cPr-774"><code>\Pr</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprec-666"><code>\prec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpreceq-667"><code>\preceq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7613,15 +7655,15 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprod-669"><code>\prod</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpropto-670"><code>\propto</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cprotect-419"><code>\protect</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cps-1059"><code>\ps</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cps-1067"><code>\ps</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpsi-672"><code>\psi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cPsi-671"><code>\Psi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cpushtabs-347"><code>\pushtabs</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cput-315"><code>\put</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cput">\put</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedbottom-147"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedleft-254"><code>\raggedleft</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedright-246"><code>\raggedright</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craisebox-900"><code>\raisebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox">\raisebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedleft-255"><code>\raggedleft</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craggedright-247"><code>\raggedright</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005craisebox-903"><code>\raisebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox">\raisebox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crangle-673"><code>\rangle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crbrace-674"><code>\rbrace</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crbrack-675"><code>\rbrack</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7635,27 +7677,28 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crfloor-678"><code>\rfloor</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crhd-679"><code>\rhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crho-680"><code>\rho</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cright-827"><code>\right</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cright-830"><code>\right</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightarrow-682"><code>\rightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cRightarrow-681"><code>\Rightarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightharpoondown-683"><code>\rightharpoondown</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightharpoonup-684"><code>\rightharpoonup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightleftharpoons-685"><code>\rightleftharpoons</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightmargin-278"><code>\rightmargin</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crightmargin-279"><code>\rightmargin</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crm-95"><code>\rm</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crmfamily-58"><code>\rmfamily</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005croman-428"><code>\roman</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crq-939"><code>\rq</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005crq-942"><code>\rq</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005crule-1012"><code>\rule</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cS-942"><code>\S</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csavebox-901"><code>\savebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csavebox">\savebox</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csbox-902"><code>\sbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csbox">\sbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cS-945"><code>\S</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csavebox-904"><code>\savebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csavebox">\savebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csbox-905"><code>\sbox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csbox">\sbox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csc-97"><code>\sc</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cscriptsize-112"><code>\scriptsize</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cscshape-74"><code>\scshape</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csearrow-686"><code>\searrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csec-775"><code>\sec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csection-166"><code>\section</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cseename-1041"><code>\seename</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cselectfont-131"><code>\selectfont</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csetcounter-436"><code>\setcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csetlength-446"><code>\setlength</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></li> @@ -7669,7 +7712,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cshortstack-316"><code>\shortstack</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csigma-690"><code>\sigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cSigma-689"><code>\Sigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csignature-1061"><code>\signature</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csignature-1069"><code>\signature</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csim-691"><code>\sim</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csimeq-692"><code>\simeq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csin-776"><code>\sin</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> @@ -7678,25 +7721,25 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cslshape-70"><code>\slshape</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmall-114"><code>\small</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallint-693"><code>\smallint</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallskip-886"><code>\smallskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallskipamount-887"><code>\smallskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallskip-889"><code>\smallskip</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmallskipamount-890"><code>\smallskipamount</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_005cmedskip-_005csmallskip">\bigskip \medskip \smallskip</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csmile-694"><code>\smile</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cSPACE-871"><code>\SPACE</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cSPACE-874"><code>\SPACE</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cspadesuit-695"><code>\spadesuit</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqcap-696"><code>\sqcap</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqcup-697"><code>\sqcup</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqrt_005b_0040var_007broot_007d_005d_0040_007barg_0040_007d-831"><code>\sqrt[</code><var>root</var><code>]{arg}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqrt_005b_0040var_007broot_007d_005d_0040_007barg_0040_007d-834"><code>\sqrt[</code><var>root</var><code>]{arg}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsubset-698"><code>\sqsubset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsubseteq-699"><code>\sqsubseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsupset-700"><code>\sqsupset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csqsupseteq-701"><code>\sqsupseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005css-_0028_0040ss_007b_007d_0029-1009"><code>\ss (ß)</code></a>: <a href="#Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstackrel_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007brelation_007d_0040_007d-832"><code>\stackrel{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>relation</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstackrel_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d_0040_007b_0040var_007brelation_007d_0040_007d-835"><code>\stackrel{</code><var>text</var><code>}{</code><var>relation</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstar-702"><code>\star</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstartbreaks-1062"><code>\startbreaks</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstartbreaks">\startbreaks</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstartbreaks-1070"><code>\startbreaks</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstartbreaks">\startbreaks</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstepcounter-441"><code>\stepcounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstop-1072"><code>\stop</code></a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstopbreaks-1063"><code>\stopbreaks</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstopbreaks">\stopbreaks</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstop-1080"><code>\stop</code></a>: <a href="#Command-Line">Command Line</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cstopbreaks-1071"><code>\stopbreaks</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cstopbreaks">\stopbreaks</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubparagraph-170"><code>\subparagraph</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubsection-167"><code>\subsection</code></a>: <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csubset-703"><code>\subset</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7710,20 +7753,20 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csupseteq-709"><code>\supseteq</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005csurd-710"><code>\surd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cswarrow-711"><code>\swarrow</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csymbol-916"><code>\symbol</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005csymbol-919"><code>\symbol</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ct-_0040r_007b_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029_007d-983"><code>\t </code><span class="roman">(tie-after accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTAB-872"><code>\TAB</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTAB-875"><code>\TAB</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctabbingsep-348"><code>\tabbingsep</code></a>: <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctabcolsep-359"><code>\tabcolsep</code></a>: <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctableofcontents-1022"><code>\tableofcontents</code></a>: <a href="#Tables-of-contents">Tables of contents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctan-779"><code>\tan</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctanh-780"><code>\tanh</code></a>: <a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctau-712"><code>\tau</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctelephone-1064"><code>\telephone</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctelephone">\telephone</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTeX-944"><code>\TeX</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctelephone-1072"><code>\telephone</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctelephone">\telephone</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cTeX-947"><code>\TeX</code></a>: <a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextbf-65"><code>\textbf</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextfloatsep-239"><code>\textfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextfraction-240"><code>\textfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextfloatsep-240"><code>\textfloatsep</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextfraction-241"><code>\textfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextheight-159"><code>\textheight</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextit-59"><code>\textit</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextmd-63"><code>\textmd</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> @@ -7735,22 +7778,22 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctexttt-75"><code>\texttt</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextup-67"><code>\textup</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctextwidth-160"><code>\textwidth</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthanks_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-852"><code>\thanks{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthanks_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-855"><code>\thanks{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctheta-713"><code>\theta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthicklines-311"><code>\thicklines</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthinlines-312"><code>\thinlines</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthinspace-875"><code>\thinspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthispagestyle-866"><code>\thispagestyle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctilde-804"><code>\tilde</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthinspace-878"><code>\thinspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace">\thinspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cthispagestyle-869"><code>\thispagestyle</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctilde-807"><code>\tilde</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctimes-714"><code>\times</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctiny-111"><code>\tiny</code></a>: <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctitle_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-855"><code>\title{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctitle_0040_007b_0040var_007btext_007d_0040_007d-858"><code>\title{</code><var>text</var><code>}</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cto-715"><code>\to</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctoday-1013"><code>\today</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctop-716"><code>\top</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopfraction-241"><code>\topfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopfraction-242"><code>\topfraction</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopmargin-161"><code>\topmargin</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopsep-281"><code>\topsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopsep-282"><code>\topsep</code></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctopskip-162"><code>\topskip</code></a>: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctotalheight-458"><code>\totalheight</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctriangle-717"><code>\triangle</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7759,12 +7802,12 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctt-104"><code>\tt</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cttfamily-76"><code>\ttfamily</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctwocolumn-136"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctypein-1067"><code>\typein</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctypeout-1068"><code>\typeout</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctypein-1075"><code>\typein</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005ctypeout-1076"><code>\typeout</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cu-_0040r_007b_0028breve-accent_0029_007d-985"><code>\u </code><span class="roman">(breve accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunboldmath-524"><code>\unboldmath</code></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderbrace_0040_007bmath_0040_007d-833"><code>\underbrace{math}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderline_0040_007btext_0040_007d-834"><code>\underline{text}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderbrace_0040_007bmath_0040_007d-836"><code>\underbrace{math}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunderline_0040_007btext_0040_007d-837"><code>\underline{text}</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunitlength-300"><code>\unitlength</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunlhd-720"><code>\unlhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cunrhd-721"><code>\unrhd</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7776,7 +7819,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cupshape-68"><code>\upshape</code></a>: <a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cupsilon-728"><code>\upsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cUpsilon-727"><code>\Upsilon</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusebox-903"><code>\usebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusebox-906"><code>\usebox</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusecounter-431"><code>\usecounter</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusefont-132"><code>\usefont</code></a>: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cusepackage-49"><code>\usepackage</code></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> @@ -7789,18 +7832,18 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvarsigma-733"><code>\varsigma</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvartheta-734"><code>\vartheta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvdash-735"><code>\vdash</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvdots-835"><code>\vdots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvec-806"><code>\vec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvdots-838"><code>\vdots</code></a>: <a href="#Math-Miscellany">Math Miscellany</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvec-809"><code>\vec</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvector-318"><code>\vector</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvector">\vector</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvee-736"><code>\vee</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cverb-385"><code>\verb</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvert-738"><code>\vert</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cVert-737"><code>\Vert</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvfill-888"><code>\vfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvfill-891"><code>\vfill</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvline-363"><code>\vline</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvline">\vline</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvspace-889"><code>\vspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cvspace-892"><code>\vspace</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwedge-739"><code>\wedge</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwidehat-808"><code>\widehat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwidehat-811"><code>\widehat</code></a>: <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwidth-455"><code>\width</code></a>: <a href="#Predefined-lengths">Predefined lengths</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwp-740"><code>\wp</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cwr-741"><code>\wr</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> @@ -7808,11 +7851,11 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cXi-742"><code>\Xi</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005cyear-444"><code>\year</code></a>: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_005cmonth-_005cyear">\day \month \year</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005czeta-744"><code>\zeta</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_007b-911"><code>\{</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_007b-914"><code>\{</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007c-534"><code>\|</code></a>: <a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_007d-912"><code>\}</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007e-914"><code>\~</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007e-_0040r_007b_0028tilde-accent_0029_007d-966"><code>\~ </code><span class="roman">(tilde accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_0040_007d-915"><code>\}</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007e-917"><code>\~</code></a>: <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-g_t_005c_007e-_0040r_007b_0028tilde-accent_0029_007d-969"><code>\~ </code><span class="roman">(tilde accent)</span></a>: <a href="#Accents">Accents</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005e-530"><code>^</code></a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> <li><a href="#index-g_t_005f-529"><code>_</code></a>: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-Superscripts">Subscripts & Superscripts</a></li> <li><a href="#index-a4paper-_0040r_007boption_007d-24"><code>a4paper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> @@ -7836,9 +7879,10 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-figure-231"><code>figure</code></a>: <a href="#figure">figure</a></li> <li><a href="#index-final-_0040r_007boption_007d-31"><code>final </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-fleqn-_0040r_007boption_007d-32"><code>fleqn </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-flushleft-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-242"><code>flushleft </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-flushright-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-250"><code>flushright </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-itemize-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-258"><code>itemize </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-flushleft-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-243"><code>flushleft </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-flushright-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-251"><code>flushright </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-indexspace-1048"><code>indexspace</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-itemize-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-259"><code>itemize </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></li> <li><a href="#index-landscape-_0040r_007boption_007d-33"><code>landscape </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-legalpaper-_0040r_007boption_007d-28"><code>legalpaper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-leqno-_0040r_007boption_007d-34"><code>leqno </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> @@ -7847,7 +7891,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-letterpaper-_0040r_007boption_007d-29"><code>letterpaper </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-list-286"><code>list</code></a>: <a href="#list">list</a></li> <li><a href="#index-lR-box-301"><code>lR box</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> -<li><a href="#index-lrbox-897"><code>lrbox</code></a>: <a href="#lrbox">lrbox</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-lrbox-900"><code>lrbox</code></a>: <a href="#lrbox">lrbox</a></li> <li><a href="#index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-515"><code>math </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></li> <li><a href="#index-math-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-288"><code>math </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#math">math</a></li> <li><a href="#index-minipage-_0040r_007benvironment_007d-290"><code>minipage </code><span class="roman">environment</span></a>: <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></li> @@ -7858,6 +7902,7 @@ Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a> <li><a href="#index-openbib-_0040r_007boption_007d-35"><code>openbib </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-openright-_0040r_007boption_007d-43"><code>openright </code><span class="roman">option</span></a>: <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></li> <li><a href="#index-picture-297"><code>picture</code></a>: <a href="#picture">picture</a></li> +<li><a href="#index-printindex-1046"><code>printindex</code></a>: <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></li> <li><a href="#index-quotation-319"><code>quotation</code></a>: <a href="#quotation">quotation</a></li> <li><a href="#index-quote-323"><code>quote</code></a>: <a href="#quote">quote</a></li> <li><a href="#index-report-_0040r_007bclass_007d-13"><code>report </code><span class="roman">class</span></a>: <a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></li> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf Binary files differindex 99e78eebdbd..ed92a9e7aad 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi index f9c7070c6a7..2eef185e6f4 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.texi @@ -1,20 +1,23 @@ \input texinfo -@c $Id: latex2e.texi 234 2008-06-10 18:27:54Z karl $ +@c $Id: latex2e.texi 244 2009-09-07 17:14:36Z karl $ @comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) @setfilename latex2e.info -@set UPDATED June 2008 -@set VERSION 2.0 -@settitle @LaTeX{}2e reference manual @value{VERSION} +@set UPDATED September 2009 +@settitle @LaTeX{}2e reference manual (@value{UPDATED}) @comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) @c xx merge http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latex-info/ -@c xx latex 2.09 should be pretty much complete now, but -@c new stuff in latex2e is surely missing. +@c xx check http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latexcheat +@c +@c xx latex 2.09 should be complete, but latex2e stuff is missing. +@c xx The typeset source2e will have an index with all kernel +@c xx commands, which would be a good start. classes.dtx et al. +@c xx define additional commands, and some of the kernel commands are +@c xx internal and so shouldn't be included here. @copying -This document is version @value{VERSION} (@value{UPDATED}) of an -unofficial reference manual for @LaTeX{}, a document preparation -system. @LaTeX{} is a macro package for @TeX{}. +This document is an unofficial reference manual for @LaTeX{}, a +document preparation system, version as of @value{UPDATED}. This was originally translated from @file{LATEX.HLP} v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by @@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ and C.@tie{}Biemesderfer (published by the @TeX{} Users Group as @cite{@TeX{}niques} number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied). -Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008 Karl Berry.@* +Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry.@* Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.@* Copyright @copyright{} 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen. @@ -64,8 +67,8 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. @titlepage @title @LaTeX{}: Structured documents for @TeX{} @subtitle unofficial @LaTeX{} reference manual -@subtitle version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED} -@author +@subtitle @value{UPDATED} +@author @page @vskip 0pt plus 1filll @insertcopying @@ -77,10 +80,10 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. @node Top @top @LaTeX{}2e -This document is version @value{VERSION} (@value{UPDATED}) of an -unofficial reference manual for @LaTeX{}, a document preparation -system. It is intended to cover @LaTeX{}2e, which has been the -standard version of @LaTeX{} for many years. +This document is an unofficial reference manual for @LaTeX{}, a +document preparation system, version as of @value{UPDATED}. It is +intended to cover @LaTeX{}2e, which has been the standard version of +@LaTeX{} for many years. @cindex Knuth, Donald E. @cindex Lamport, Leslie @@ -302,7 +305,7 @@ Miscellaneous other options: mark/do not mark overfull boxes with a big black box; default is @code{final}. @item fleqn Put displayed formulas flush left; default is centered. -@item landscape +@item landscape Selects landscape format; default is portrait. @item leqno Put equation numbers on the left side of equations; default is the right side. @@ -366,7 +369,7 @@ comma, or use multiple @code{\usepackage} commands. @cindex options, global Any options given in the @code{\documentclass} command that are unknown by the selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with -@code{\usepackage}. +@code{\usepackage}. @node Typefaces @@ -480,7 +483,7 @@ For use in math mode, e.g. inside another type style declaration. `Calligraphic' letters, for use in math mode. @end table -In addition, the command +In addition, the command @code{\mathversion@{bold@}} @findex \mathversion can be used for switching to bold letters and symbols in @@ -720,7 +723,7 @@ These parameters control typesetting in two-column output: @ftable @code @item \columnsep -The distance between columns (35pt by default). +The distance between columns (35pt by default). @item \columnseprule The width of the rule between columns; the default is 0pt, so there is no rule. @@ -1211,7 +1214,7 @@ For details about list spacing, see @ref{itemize}. Synopsis: @example -\begin@{displaymath@} +\begin@{displaymath@} @var{math} \end@{displaymath@} @end example @@ -1367,7 +1370,7 @@ on the page, and also places an equation number in the right margin. @cindex figures, inserting @example -\begin@{figure@}[@var{placement}] +\begin@{figure[*]@}[@var{placement}] @var{figbody} \label@{@var{label@}} \caption[@var{loftitle}]@{@var{text}@} @@ -1378,22 +1381,37 @@ Figures are objects that are not part of the normal text, and are instead ``floated'' to a convenient place, such as the top of a page. Figures will not be split between two pages. +When typesetting in double-columns, the starred form produces a +full-width figure (across both columns). + The optional argument @code{[placement]} determines where @LaTeX{} will try to place your figure. There are four places where @LaTeX{} can possibly put a float: -@enumerate -@item -@code{h} (Here) - at the position in the text where the figure -environment appears. -@item -@code{t} (Top) - at the top of a text page. -@item -@code{b} (Bottom) - at the bottom of a text page. -@item -@code{p} (Page of floats) - on a separate float page, which is a page +@table @code +@item t +(Top)---at the top of a text page. + +@item b +(Bottom)---at the bottom of a text page. However, @code{b} is not +allowed for full-width floats (@code{figure*}) with double-column +output. To ameliorate this, use the @code{stfloats} or +@code{dblfloatfix} package, but see the discussion at caveats in the +FAQ: @url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat}. + +@item h +@cindex @code{float} package +(Here)---at the position in the text where the figure environment +appears. However, this is not allowed by itself, @code{t} is +automatically added. To absolutely force a figure to appear ``here'', +use the @code{float} and use its @code{H} placement letter. (That +package also provides other options.) + +@item p +(Page of floats)---on a separate float page, which is a page containing no text, only floats. -@end enumerate + +@end table The standard report and article classes use the default placement @code{tbp}. @@ -1415,7 +1433,7 @@ the bottom; default @samp{.3}. @item \floatpagefraction The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats; -default @samp{.5}. +default @samp{.5}. @item \floatsep Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default @@ -1555,9 +1573,9 @@ There must be at least one @code{\item} command within the environment. By default, the marks at each level look like this: @enumerate -@item @bullet{} +@item @bullet{} (bullet) @item @b{-@w{-}} (bold en-dash) -@item * +@item * (asterisk) @iftex @item @math{\cdot} (centered dot) @end iftex @@ -1626,7 +1644,7 @@ to @code{\leftmargin}. @end ftable Parameters affecting vertical spacing between list items (rather -loose, by default). +loose, by default). @ftable @code @item \itemsep @@ -1640,9 +1658,10 @@ are the same as @code{\itemsep}. @item \topsep Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. -The default is @code{4pt plus2pt minus2pt} for @code{10pt} documents, -@code{6pt plus2pt minus2pt} for @code{11pt}, and @code{9pt plus3pt -minus5pt} for @code{12pt}. +For top-level lists, the default is @code{8pt plus2pt minus4pt} for +@code{10pt} documents, @code{9pt plus3pt minus5pt} for @code{11pt}, +and @code{10pt plus4pt minus6pt} for @code{12pt}. These are reduced +for nested lists. @item \partopsep Extra space added to @code{\topsep} when the list environment starts a @@ -1650,12 +1669,6 @@ paragraph. The default is @code{2pt plus1pt minus1pt} for @code{10pt} documents, @code{3pt plus1pt minus1pt} for @code{11pt}, and @code{3pt plus2pt minus2pt} for @code{12pt}. -@item \topsep -Extra vertical space added before an initial and after a final list -item. Its value is changed with list level and font size changes; for -instance, within a first-level list at @samp{10pt}, it is @samp{4pt -plus2pt minus2pt}. - @end ftable @findex \parskip @r{example} @@ -1735,19 +1748,18 @@ running text. @code{\(...\))} and @code{$...$} are synonyms. @cindex minipage, creating a @example -\begin@{minipage@}[@var{position}]@{@var{width}@} +\begin@{minipage@}[@var{position}][@var{height}][@var{inner-pos}]@{@var{width}@} @var{text} \end@{minipage@} @end example The @code{minipage} environment typesets its body @var{text} in a -block that will not be broken across pages (similar to the -@code{\parbox} command, @pxref{\parbox}). You may use other -paragraph-making environments inside a minipage (unlike @code{\parbox}). +block that will not be broken across pages. This is similar to the +@code{\parbox} command (@pxref{\parbox}), but unlike @code{\parbox}, +other paragraph-making environments can be used inside a minipage. @c (xxref positions) -It takes an optional @var{position} argument for placing @var{text}, -and a mandatory @var{width} argument for specifying the line width. +The arguments are the same as for @code{\parbox} (@pxref{\parbox}). @cindex indentation of paragraphs, in minipage @cindex paragraph indentation, in minipage @@ -1814,15 +1826,18 @@ contained in square brackets.) The optional argument gives the coordinates of the point at the lower-left corner of the picture (thereby determining the origin). For example, if @code{\unitlength} has been set to @code{1mm}, the command + @example - \begin@{picture@}(100,200)(10,20) +\begin@{picture@}(100,200)(10,20) @end example -produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 + +@noindent produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters, whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose upper-right corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you first -draw a picture, you will omit the optional argument, leaving the origin -at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your picture by -shifting everything, you just add the appropriate optional argument. +draw a picture, you typically omit the optional argument, leaving the +origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your +picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate +optional argument. The environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size of the picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picture really is; @@ -1895,16 +1910,20 @@ the normal @code{\makebox} command except that you must specify a The optional argument, @code{[position]}, specifies the quadrant that your text appears in. You may select up to two of the following: -@itemize @bullet -@item -@code{t} - Moves the item to the top of the rectangle -@item -@code{b} - Moves the item to the bottom -@item -@code{l} - Moves the item to the left -@item -@code{r} - Moves the item to the right -@end itemize +@table @code +@item t +Moves the item to the top of the rectangle. + +@item b +Moves the item to the bottom. + +@item l +Moves the item to the left. + +@item r +Moves the item to the right. + +@end table @xref{\makebox}. @@ -2165,7 +2184,7 @@ Unlike the @code{quotation} environment, paragraphs are not indented. @cindex tab stops, using @cindex lining text up in columns using tab stops @cindex alignment via tabbing - + Synopsis: @example @@ -2197,7 +2216,7 @@ Sets a tab stop at the current position. @findex \> Advances to the next tab stop. -@item \< +@item \< Put following text to the left of the local margin (without changing the margin). Can only be used at the start of the line. @@ -2206,7 +2225,7 @@ Moves the left margin of the next and all the following commands one tab stop to the right, beginning tabbed line if necessary. -@item \- +@item \- Moves the left margin of the next and all the following commands one tab stop to the left, beginning tabbed line if necessary. @@ -2292,20 +2311,8 @@ Tables will not be split between two pages. The optional argument @code{[placement]} determines where @LaTeX{} will try to place your table. There are four places where @LaTeX{} can possibly put -a float: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -@code{h}: Here - at the position in the text where the table -environment appears. -@item -@code{t}: Top - at the top of a text page. -@item -@code{b}: Bottom - at the bottom of a text page. -@item -@code{p}: Page of floats - on a separate float page, which is a page -containing no text, only floats. -@end itemize +a float; these are the same as that used with the @code{figure} +environment, and described there (@pxref{figure}). The standard @code{report} and @code{article} classes use the default placement @code{[tbp]}. @@ -2353,48 +2360,54 @@ The mandatory and optional arguments consist of: Specifies the width of the @code{tabular*} environment. There must be rubber space between columns that can stretch to fill out the specified width. + @item pos Specifies the vertical position; default is alignment on the centre of the environment. -@itemize @bullet -@item -@code{t} - align on top row -@item -@code{b} - align on bottom row -@end itemize +@table @code +@item t +align on top row +@item b +align on bottom row +@end table @item cols Specifies the column formatting. It consists of a sequence of the following specifiers, corresponding to the sequence of columns and intercolumn material. -@itemize @bullet +@table @code + +@item l +A column of left-aligned items. + +@item r +A column of right-aligned items. @item -@code{l} - A column of left-aligned items. -@item -@code{r} - A column of right-aligned items. -@item -@code{c} - A column of centred items. -@item -@code{|} - A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment. -@item -@code{@@@{text@}} - This inserts @code{text} in every row. An @@-expression -suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any -desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be -included in text. An @code{\extracolsep@{wd@}} command in an -@@-expression causes an extra space of width @code{wd} to appear to the -left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another -@code{\extracolsep} command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this -extra space is not suppressed by an @@-expression. An -@code{\extracolsep} command can be used only in an @@-expression in the -@code{cols} argument. -@item -@code{p@{wd@}} - Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of -width @code{wd}, as if it were the argument of a @code{\parbox[t]@{wd@}} -command. However, a @code{\\} may not appear in the item, except in the -following situations: +A column of centred items. + +@item | +A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment. + +@item @@@{@var{text}@} +This inserts @var{text} in every row. An @@-expression suppresses the +intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space +between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in +text. An @code{\extracolsep@{wd@}} command in an @@-expression causes +an extra space of width @code{wd} to appear to the left of all +subsequent columns, until countermanded by another @code{\extracolsep} +command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not +suppressed by an @@-expression. An @code{\extracolsep} command can be +used only in an @@-expression in the @code{cols} argument. + +@item p@{@var{wd}@} +Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of width +@var{wd}, as if it were the argument of a +@code{\parbox[t]@{@var{wd}@}} command. However, a @code{\\} may not +appear in the item, except in the following situations: + @enumerate @item inside an environment like @code{minipage}, @code{array}, or @code{tabular}. @@ -2405,15 +2418,14 @@ in the scope of a @code{\centering}, @code{\raggedright}, or @code{\raggedleft} declaration. The latter declarations must appear inside braces or an environment when used in a @code{p}-column element. @end enumerate -@item -@code{*@{num@}@{cols@}} - Equivalent to @code{num} copies of -@code{cols}, where @code{num} is any positive integer and @code{cols} is -any list of column-specifiers, which may contain another -@code{*-expression}. -@end itemize +@item *@{@var{num}@}@{@var{cols}@} +Equivalent to @var{num} copies of @var{cols}, where @var{num} is a +positive integer and @var{cols} is any list of column-specifiers, +which may contain another @code{*-expression}. @end table +@end table Parameters that control formatting: @c xx defaults, own node (xref from array)? @@ -2426,7 +2438,7 @@ default is @samp{.4pt}. @item \arraystretch Scaling of spacing between rows in the @code{tabular} and @code{array} -environments; default is @samp{1},for no scaling. +environments; default is @samp{1}, for no scaling. @item \doublerulesep Horizontal distance between the vertical rules produced by @code{||} @@ -2636,7 +2648,7 @@ The standard @var{style} names distributed with Bib@TeX{} are: @table @code @item alpha Sorted alphabetically. Labels are formed from name of author and year of -publication. +publication. @item plain Sorted alphabetically. Labels are numeric. @item unsrt @@ -3094,7 +3106,7 @@ Synopsis: Defines a control sequence @code{\@var{cmd}}, which must not already be defined, to make @var{fontname} be the current font. The file -looked for on the system is named @file{@var{fontname}.tfm}. +looked for on the system is named @file{@var{fontname}.tfm}. This is a low-level command for setting up to use an individual font. More commonly, fonts are defined in families through @file{.fd} files. @@ -3124,7 +3136,7 @@ be preceded by @code{\protect}. See also: @smallexample -@exdent @url{http://www-h.eng.cam.ac.uk/help/tpl/textprocessing/teTeX/latex/latex2e-html/fragile.html} +@exdent @url{http://www-h.eng.cam.ac.uk/help/tpl/textprocessing/teTeX/latex/latex2e-html/fragile.html} @exdent @url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=protect} @end smallexample @@ -3483,7 +3495,7 @@ that @LaTeX{} might otherwise have chosen. The declaration @code{\fussy} (which is the default) makes @TeX{} picky about line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between -words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box. +words, at the cost of an occasional overfull box. This command cancels the effect of a previous @code{\sloppy} command (@pxref{\sloppy}. @@ -3715,7 +3727,7 @@ will be placed @itemize @bullet @item in the right margin for one-sided layout; -@item +@item in the outside margin for two-sided layout; @item in the nearest margin for two-column layout. @@ -4614,6 +4626,11 @@ in math. These are different from accents in normal text @cindex acute accent, math Math acute accent: @math{\acute{x}}. +@item \bar +@cindex bar-over accent, math +@cindex macron accent, math +Math bar-over accent: @math{\bar{x}}. + @item \breve @cindex breve accent, math Math breve accent: @math{\breve{x}}. @@ -4712,7 +4729,7 @@ A horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line. @tex As in: `$\cdots$'. @end tex - + @item \ddots A diagonal ellipsis: @math{\ddots}. @@ -4955,7 +4972,7 @@ Custom headers, specified via the @code{\markboth} or the Here are the descriptions of @code{\markboth} and @code{\markright}: @ftable @code -@item \markboth@{@var{left}@}@{@var{right}@} +@item \markboth@{@var{left}@}@{@var{right}@} Sets both the left and the right heading. A ``left-hand heading'' (@var{left}) is generated by the last @code{\markboth} command before the end of the page, while a ``right-hand heading'' (@var{right} is @@ -4964,7 +4981,7 @@ comes on the page if there is one, otherwise by the last one before the page. @item \markright@{@var{right}@} -Sets the right heading, leaving the left heading unchanged. +Sets the right heading, leaving the left heading unchanged. @end ftable @@ -4990,20 +5007,20 @@ more often useful in math mode (@pxref{Spacing in math mode}). @menu Horizontal space -* \hspace:: Fixed horizontal space. +* \hspace:: Fixed horizontal space. * \SPACE:: Normal interword space. * \AT:: Ending a sentence. * \thinspace:: One-sixth of an em. * \/:: Per-character italic correction. -* \hfill:: Stretchable horizontal space. -* \hrulefill:: Stretchable horizontal rule. -* \dotfill:: Stretchable horizontal dots. +* \hfill:: Stretchable horizontal space. +* \hrulefill:: Stretchable horizontal rule. +* \dotfill:: Stretchable horizontal dots. Vertical space * \addvspace:: Add arbitrary vertical space if needed. * \bigskip \medskip \smallskip:: Fixed vertical spaces. -* \vfill:: Infinitely stretchable vertical space. -* \vspace:: Add arbitrary vertical space. +* \vfill:: Infinitely stretchable vertical space. +* \vspace:: Add arbitrary vertical space. @end menu @@ -5286,7 +5303,6 @@ The text inside the environment is saved in the box @code{cmd}, which must have been declared with @code{\newsavebox}. - @node \makebox @section @code{\makebox} @findex \makebox @@ -5619,28 +5635,22 @@ Produces a grave accent over the following, as in @`{o}. In the @item \~ @findex \~ @r{(tilde accent)} @cindex tilde accent -Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in @~{n}. +Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in @~{n}. @item \b @findex \b @r{(bar-under accent)} @cindex bar-under accent -Produces a bar accent under the following, as in @ubaraccent{o}. - -@item \bar -@findex \bar @r{(macron, bar-over accent)} -@cindex bar-over accent -@cindex macron accent -Produces a macron accent over the following, as in @={o}. +Produces a bar accent under the following, as in @ubaraccent{o}. @item \c @findex \c @r{(cedilla accent)} @cindex cedilla accent -Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in @c{c}. +Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in @c{c}. @item \d @findex \d @r{(dot-under accent)} @cindex dot-under accent -Produces a dot accent under the following, as in @udotaccent{o}. +Produces a dot accent under the following, as in @udotaccent{o}. @item \H @findex \H @r{(Hungarian umlaut accent)} @@ -5648,27 +5658,27 @@ Produces a dot accent under the following, as in @udotaccent{o}. Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in @H{o}. @item \i -@findex \i @r{(dotless i)} +@findex \i @r{(dotless i)} @cindex dotless i Produces a dotless i, as in `@dotless{i}'. @item \j -@findex \j @r{(dotless j)} +@findex \j @r{(dotless j)} @cindex dotless j Produces a dotless j, as in `@dotless{j}'. @item \t -@findex \t @r{(tie-after accent)} +@findex \t @r{(tie-after accent)} @cindex tie-after accent Produces a tie-after accent, as in `@tieaccent{oo}'. @item \u -@findex \u @r{(breve accent)} +@findex \u @r{(breve accent)} @cindex breve accent Produces a breve accent, as in `@u{o}'. @item \v -@findex \v @r{(breve accent)} +@findex \v @r{(breve accent)} @cindex hacek accent @cindex check accent Produces a h@'a@v{c}ek (check) accent, as in `@v{o}'. @@ -5882,7 +5892,7 @@ table of contents, write a @code{\newpage} command after the @findex \listoffigures @findex \listoftables -The analagous commands @code{\listoffigures} and @code{\listoftables} +The analogous commands @code{\listoffigures} and @code{\listoftables} produce a list of figures and a list of tables, respectively. Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents. @@ -5901,8 +5911,8 @@ The command @code{\nofiles} overrides these commands, and @findex \addcontentsline@{@var{ext}@}@{@var{unit}@}@{@var{text}@} @cindex table of contents entry, manually adding -The @code{\addcontentsline} command adds an entry to the specified list -or table where: +The @code{\addcontentsline}@{@var{ext}@}@{@var{unit}@}@{@var{text}@} +command adds an entry to the specified list or table where: @table @var @item ext @@ -5939,9 +5949,9 @@ command @code{\contentsline@{@var{unit}@}@{@var{name}@}}. @subsection \addtocontents @findex \addtocontents@{@var{ext}@}@{@var{text}@} -The @code{\addtocontents} command adds text (or formatting commands) -directly to the @file{.}@var{ext} file that generates the table of -contents or lists of figures or tables. +The @code{\addtocontents}@{@var{ext}@}@{@var{text}@} command adds text +(or formatting commands) directly to the @file{.@var{ext}} file that +generates the table of contents or lists of figures or tables. @table @var @item ext @@ -5980,11 +5990,12 @@ glossaries. @cindex indexes @findex \makeindex -The command @code{\makeindex} enables creating indexes. +The command @code{\makeindex} enables creating indexes. Put this in +the preamble. @findex \index @cindex @file{.idx} file -The command @code{\index@{@var{text}@}} writes a glossary entry for +The command @code{\index@{@var{text}@}} writes an index entry for @var{text} to an auxiliary file with the @file{.idx} extension. @findex \indexentry @@ -5992,17 +6003,47 @@ Specifically, what gets written is the command @code{\indexentry@{@var{text}@}@{@var{pageno}@}}, where @var{pageno} is the current @code{\thepage} value. -The rubber length @code{\indexspace} is inserted before each new -letter in the index; its default value is @samp{10pt plus5pt -minus3pt}. +@cindex `see' and `see also' index entries +To generate a index entry for `bar' that says `See foo', use a +vertical bar: @code{\index@{bar|see@{foo@}@}}. Use @code{seealso} +instead of @code{see} to make a `See also' entry. + +@findex \seename +@findex \alsoname +The text `See' is defined by the macro @code{\seename}, and `See also' +by the macro @code{\alsoname}. These can be redefined for other +languages. @cindex @command{makeindex} program @cindex @command{xindy} program @cindex @file{.ind} file +The generated @file{.idx} file is then sorted with an external +command, usually either @command{makeindex} +(@url{http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex}) or (the +multi-lingual) @command{xindy} (@url{http://xindy.sourceforge.net}). +This results in a @file{.ind} file, which can then be read to typeset +the index. + +@findex printindex +@cindex @code{makeidx} package +The index is usually generated with the @code{\printindex} command. +This is defined in the @code{makeidx} package, so +@code{\usepackage@{makeidx@}} needs to be in the preamble. + +@findex indexspace +The rubber length @code{\indexspace} is inserted before each new +letter in the printed index; its default value is @samp{10pt plus5pt +minus3pt}. + +@cindex @code{showidx} package +The @code{showidx} package causes each index entries to be shown in +the margin on the page where the entry appears. This can help in +preparing the index. -The @file{.idx} file can then be sorted with an external command, -typically @command{makeindex} or @command{xindy}, resulting in a -@file{.ind} file, which can then be used to typeset the index. +@cindex @code{multind} package +The @code{multind} package supports multiple indexes. See also the +@TeX{} FAQ entry on this topic, +@url{http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind}. @node Letters @@ -6029,7 +6070,7 @@ Each letter is a @code{letter} environment, whose argument is the name and address of the recipient. For example, you might have: @example - \begin@{letter@}@{Mr. Joe Smith\\ 2345 Princess St. + \begin@{letter@}@{Mr. Joe Smith\\ 2345 Princess St. \\ Edinburgh, EH1 1AA@} ... \end@{letter@} @@ -6303,7 +6344,7 @@ will process @file{foo.tex} without pausing after every error. @findex \stop If @LaTeX{} stops in the middle of the document and gives you a @samp{*} prompt, it is waiting for input. You can type @code{\stop} -(and return) and it will prematurely end the document. +(and return) and it will prematurely end the document. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt index c1e85d52913..95368211ed9 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt @@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ Command Index LaTeX2e ******* -This document is version 2.0 (June 2008) of an unofficial reference -manual for LaTeX, a document preparation system. It is intended to +This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document +preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is intended to cover LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many years. @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ places an equation number in the right margin. 8.10 `figure' ============= - \begin{figure}[PLACEMENT] + \begin{figure[*]}[PLACEMENT] FIGBODY \label{LABEL} \caption[LOFTITLE]{TEXT} @@ -1111,20 +1111,35 @@ places an equation number in the right margin. instead "floated" to a convenient place, such as the top of a page. Figures will not be split between two pages. + When typesetting in double-columns, the starred form produces a +full-width figure (across both columns). + The optional argument `[placement]' determines where LaTeX will try to place your figure. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly put a float: - 1. `h' (Here) - at the position in the text where the figure - environment appears. - - 2. `t' (Top) - at the top of a text page. - - 3. `b' (Bottom) - at the bottom of a text page. +`t' + (Top)--at the top of a text page. - 4. `p' (Page of floats) - on a separate float page, which is a page +`b' + (Bottom)--at the bottom of a text page. However, `b' is not + allowed for full-width floats (`figure*') with double-column + output. To ameliorate this, use the `stfloats' or `dblfloatfix' + package, but see the discussion at caveats in the FAQ: + `http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat'. + +`h' + (Here)--at the position in the text where the figure environment + appears. However, this is not allowed by itself, `t' is + automatically added. To absolutely force a figure to appear + "here", use the `float' and use its `H' placement letter. (That + package also provides other options.) + +`p' + (Page of floats)--on a separate float page, which is a page containing no text, only floats. + The standard report and article classes use the default placement `tbp'. @@ -1238,11 +1253,11 @@ There must be at least one `\item' command within the environment. By default, the marks at each level look like this: - 1. * + 1. * (bullet) 2. -- (bold en-dash) - 3. * + 3. * (asterisk) 4. . (centered dot, rendered here as a period) @@ -1300,9 +1315,9 @@ loose, by default). `\topsep' Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. - The default is `4pt plus2pt minus2pt' for `10pt' documents, `6pt - plus2pt minus2pt' for `11pt', and `9pt plus3pt minus5pt' for - `12pt'. + For top-level lists, the default is `8pt plus2pt minus4pt' for + `10pt' documents, `9pt plus3pt minus5pt' for `11pt', and `10pt + plus4pt minus6pt' for `12pt'. These are reduced for nested lists. `\partopsep' Extra space added to `\topsep' when the list environment starts a @@ -1310,12 +1325,6 @@ loose, by default). documents, `3pt plus1pt minus1pt' for `11pt', and `3pt plus2pt minus2pt' for `12pt'. -`\topsep' - Extra vertical space added before an initial and after a final list - item. Its value is changed with list level and font size changes; - for instance, within a first-level list at `10pt', it is `4pt - plus2pt minus2pt'. - Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide space between items. Here is an example defining an `itemize*' @@ -1372,17 +1381,16 @@ text. `\(...\))' and `$...$' are synonyms. *Note Math formulas::. 8.17 `minipage' =============== - \begin{minipage}[POSITION]{WIDTH} + \begin{minipage}[POSITION][HEIGHT][INNER-POS]{WIDTH} TEXT \end{minipage} The `minipage' environment typesets its body TEXT in a block that -will not be broken across pages (similar to the `\parbox' command, -*note \parbox::). You may use other paragraph-making environments -inside a minipage (unlike `\parbox'). +will not be broken across pages. This is similar to the `\parbox' +command (*note \parbox::), but unlike `\parbox', other paragraph-making +environments can be used inside a minipage. - It takes an optional POSITION argument for placing TEXT, and a -mandatory WIDTH argument for specifying the line width. + The arguments are the same as for `\parbox' (*note \parbox::). By default, paragraphs are not indented in the `minipage' environment. You can restore indentation with a command such as @@ -1434,13 +1442,15 @@ ordinary optional arguments, this argument is not contained in square brackets.) The optional argument gives the coordinates of the point at the lower-left corner of the picture (thereby determining the origin). For example, if `\unitlength' has been set to `1mm', the command - \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20) - produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 -millimeters, whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose -upper-right corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you first -draw a picture, you will omit the optional argument, leaving the origin + + \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20) + +produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters, +whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose upper-right +corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you first draw a +picture, you typically omit the optional argument, leaving the origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your picture by -shifting everything, you just add the appropriate optional argument. +shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate optional argument. The environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size of the picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picture @@ -1487,13 +1497,18 @@ normal `\makebox' command except that you must specify a `width' and The optional argument, `[position]', specifies the quadrant that your text appears in. You may select up to two of the following: - * `t' - Moves the item to the top of the rectangle +`t' + Moves the item to the top of the rectangle. + +`b' + Moves the item to the bottom. - * `b' - Moves the item to the bottom +`l' + Moves the item to the left. - * `l' - Moves the item to the left +`r' + Moves the item to the right. - * `r' - Moves the item to the right *Note \makebox::. @@ -1792,17 +1807,8 @@ Tables will not be split between two pages. The optional argument `[placement]' determines where LaTeX will try to place your table. There are four places where LaTeX can possibly put -a float: - - * `h': Here - at the position in the text where the table - environment appears. - - * `t': Top - at the top of a text page. - - * `b': Bottom - at the bottom of a text page. - - * `p': Page of floats - on a separate float page, which is a page - containing no text, only floats. +a float; these are the same as that used with the `figure' environment, +and described there (*note figure::). The standard `report' and `article' classes use the default placement `[tbp]'. @@ -1845,40 +1851,47 @@ except for the last, where it is optional--unless an `\hline' command Specifies the vertical position; default is alignment on the centre of the environment. - * `t' - align on top row + `t' + align on top row - * `b' - align on bottom row + `b' + align on bottom row `cols' Specifies the column formatting. It consists of a sequence of the following specifiers, corresponding to the sequence of columns and intercolumn material. - * `l' - A column of left-aligned items. + `l' + A column of left-aligned items. + + `r' + A column of right-aligned items. - * `r' - A column of right-aligned items. + `' + A column of centred items. - * `c' - A column of centred items. + `|' + A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment. - * `|' - A vertical line the full height and depth of the - environment. + `@{TEXT}' + This inserts TEXT in every row. An @-expression suppresses + the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any + desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent + items must be included in text. An `\extracolsep{wd}' + command in an @-expression causes an extra space of width + `wd' to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until + countermanded by another `\extracolsep' command. Unlike + ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not + suppressed by an @-expression. An `\extracolsep' command can + be used only in an @-expression in the `cols' argument. - * `@{text}' - This inserts `text' in every row. An @-expression - suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between - columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the - adjacent items must be included in text. An - `\extracolsep{wd}' command in an @-expression causes an extra - space of width `wd' to appear to the left of all subsequent - columns, until countermanded by another `\extracolsep' - command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space - is not suppressed by an @-expression. An `\extracolsep' - command can be used only in an @-expression in the `cols' - argument. + `p{WD}' + Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of width + WD, as if it were the argument of a `\parbox[t]{WD}' command. + However, a `\\' may not appear in the item, except in the + following situations: - * `p{wd}' - Produces a column with each item typeset in a - parbox of width `wd', as if it were the argument of a - `\parbox[t]{wd}' command. However, a `\\' may not appear in - the item, except in the following situations: 1. inside an environment like `minipage', `array', or `tabular'. @@ -1889,10 +1902,10 @@ except for the last, where it is optional--unless an `\hline' command appear inside braces or an environment when used in a `p'-column element. - * `*{num}{cols}' - Equivalent to `num' copies of `cols', where - `num' is any positive integer and `cols' is any list of - column-specifiers, which may contain another `*-expression'. - + `*{NUM}{COLS}' + Equivalent to NUM copies of COLS, where NUM is a positive + integer and COLS is any list of column-specifiers, which may + contain another `*-expression'. Parameters that control formatting: @@ -1903,7 +1916,7 @@ except for the last, where it is optional--unless an `\hline' command `\arraystretch' Scaling of spacing between rows in the `tabular' and `array' - environments; default is `1',for no scaling. + environments; default is `1', for no scaling. `\doublerulesep' Horizontal distance between the vertical rules produced by `||' in @@ -3615,6 +3628,9 @@ Accents::). `\acute' Math acute accent: \acutex. +`\bar' + Math bar-over accent: \barx. + `\breve' Math breve accent: \brevex. @@ -4293,9 +4309,6 @@ for creating accented characters. `\b' Produces a bar accent under the following, as in o_. -`\bar' - Produces a macron accent over the following, as in o=. - `\c' Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in @@ -4454,7 +4467,7 @@ automatically start a new page. If you want a new page after the table of contents, write a `\newpage' command after the `\tableofcontents' command. - The analagous commands `\listoffigures' and `\listoftables' produce + The analogous commands `\listoffigures' and `\listoftables' produce a list of figures and a list of tables, respectively. Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents. @@ -4464,8 +4477,8 @@ of these lists from being generated. 23.1.1 \addcontentsline ----------------------- -The `\addcontentsline' command adds an entry to the specified list or -table where: +The `\addcontentsline'{EXT}{UNIT}{TEXT} command adds an entry to the +specified list or table where: EXT The extension of the file on which information is to be written, @@ -4495,9 +4508,9 @@ ENTRY 23.1.2 \addtocontents --------------------- -The `\addtocontents' command adds text (or formatting commands) -directly to the `.'EXT file that generates the table of contents or -lists of figures or tables. +The `\addtocontents'{EXT}{TEXT} command adds text (or formatting +commands) directly to the `.EXT' file that generates the table of +contents or lists of figures or tables. EXT The extension of the file on which information is to be written: @@ -4525,21 +4538,43 @@ glossaries. 23.3 Indexes ============ -The command `\makeindex' enables creating indexes. +The command `\makeindex' enables creating indexes. Put this in the +preamble. - The command `\index{TEXT}' writes a glossary entry for TEXT to an + The command `\index{TEXT}' writes an index entry for TEXT to an auxiliary file with the `.idx' extension. Specifically, what gets written is the command `\indexentry{TEXT}{PAGENO}', where PAGENO is the current `\thepage' value. + To generate a index entry for `bar' that says `See foo', use a +vertical bar: `\index{bar|see{foo}}'. Use `seealso' instead of `see' +to make a `See also' entry. + + The text `See' is defined by the macro `\seename', and `See also' by +the macro `\alsoname'. These can be redefined for other languages. + + The generated `.idx' file is then sorted with an external command, +usually either `makeindex' +(`http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex') or (the multi-lingual) +`xindy' (`http://xindy.sourceforge.net'). This results in a `.ind' +file, which can then be read to typeset the index. + + The index is usually generated with the `\printindex' command. This +is defined in the `makeidx' package, so `\usepackage{makeidx}' needs to +be in the preamble. + The rubber length `\indexspace' is inserted before each new letter -in the index; its default value is `10pt plus5pt minus3pt'. +in the printed index; its default value is `10pt plus5pt minus3pt'. + + The `showidx' package causes each index entries to be shown in the +margin on the page where the entry appears. This can help in preparing +the index. - The `.idx' file can then be sorted with an external command, -typically `makeindex' or `xindy', resulting in a `.ind' file, which can -then be used to typeset the index. + The `multind' package supports multiple indexes. See also the TeX +FAQ entry on this topic, +`http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind'. 24 Letters ********** @@ -4877,715 +4912,723 @@ Email \verb|tugboat@tug.org| if problems or questions. Concept Index ************* -* prompt: See 26. (line 4738) +* prompt: See 26. (line 4773) *-form of sectioning commands: See 6. (line 788) -.glo file: See 23.2. (line 4515) -.idx file: See 23.3. (line 4530) -.ind file: See 23.3. (line 4540) +.glo file: See 23.2. (line 4528) +.idx file: See 23.3. (line 4544) +.ind file: See 23.3. (line 4558) +`see' and `see also' index entries: See 23.3. (line 4551) abstracts: See 8.1. (line 881) -accents: See 21.3. (line 4263) -accents, mathematical: See 16.4. (line 3611) -accessing any character of a font: See 21.1. (line 4210) -acute accent: See 21.3. (line 4272) -acute accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3616) -ae ligature: See 21.4. (line 4337) +accents: See 21.3. (line 4279) +accents, mathematical: See 16.4. (line 3624) +accessing any character of a font: See 21.1. (line 4226) +acute accent: See 21.3. (line 4288) +acute accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3629) +ae ligature: See 21.4. (line 4350) aligning Equations: See 8.8. (line 1065) -alignment via tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1688) +alignment via tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1703) appendix, creating: See 6. (line 794) -aring: See 21.4. (line 4333) +aring: See 21.4. (line 4346) arrays, math: See 8.2. (line 892) -author, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3779) -bar-over accent: See 21.3. (line 4280) -bar-under accent: See 21.3. (line 4294) -bibliography, creating (automatically): See 8.24.4. (line 2035) -bibliography, creating (manually): See 8.24. (line 1970) -bibTeX, using: See 8.24.4. (line 2035) +author, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3795) +bar-over accent: See 21.3. (line 4296) +bar-over accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3632) +bar-under accent: See 21.3. (line 4310) +bibliography, creating (automatically): See 8.24.4. (line 2048) +bibliography, creating (manually): See 8.24. (line 1983) +bibTeX, using: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) black boxes, omitting: See 3.1. (line 357) bold font: See 4.1. (line 502) bold typewriter, avoiding: See 8.4. (line 988) -boxes: See 20. (line 4019) -breaking lines: See 13. (line 2578) -breaking pages: See 14. (line 2679) -breve accent: See 21.3. (line 4319) -breve accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3619) -bullet symbol: See 16.2. (line 2946) -bulleted lists: See 8.13. (line 1223) +boxes: See 20. (line 4035) +breaking lines: See 13. (line 2591) +breaking pages: See 14. (line 2692) +breve accent: See 21.3. (line 4332) +breve accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3635) +bullet symbol: See 16.2. (line 2959) +bulleted lists: See 8.13. (line 1238) calligraphic letters for math: See 4.1. (line 505) -cc list, in letters: See 24.2. (line 4596) -cedilla accent: See 21.3. (line 4300) +cc list, in letters: See 24.2. (line 4631) +cedilla accent: See 21.3. (line 4313) centering text, declaration for: See 8.3.1. (line 953) centering text, environment for: See 8.3. (line 939) -characters, accented: See 21.3. (line 4263) -characters, non-English: See 21.4. (line 4328) -characters, reserved: See 21.1. (line 4191) -check accent: See 21.3. (line 4322) -check accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3622) -circumflex accent: See 21.3. (line 4283) -circumflex accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3634) +characters, accented: See 21.3. (line 4279) +characters, non-English: See 21.4. (line 4341) +characters, reserved: See 21.1. (line 4207) +check accent: See 21.3. (line 4335) +check accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3638) +circumflex accent: See 21.3. (line 4299) +circumflex accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3650) class options: See 3.1. (line 336) classes of documents: See 3. (line 319) -closing letters: See 24.3. (line 4606) -closing quote: See 21.2. (line 4251) -code, typesetting: See 8.27. (line 2105) -command Line: See 26. (line 4729) -commands, defining new ones: See 10.1. (line 2231) -computer programs, typesetting: See 8.27. (line 2105) -copyright symbol: See 21.2. (line 4226) -counters, a list of: See 11. (line 2405) -counters, defining new: See 10.2. (line 2264) -counters, getting value of: See 11.3. (line 2464) -counters, setting: See 11.4. (line 2478) -creating letters: See 24. (line 4547) -creating pictures: See 8.18. (line 1404) -creating tables: See 8.22. (line 1780) -credit footnote: See 18.1. (line 3789) +closing letters: See 24.3. (line 4641) +closing quote: See 21.2. (line 4267) +code, typesetting: See 8.27. (line 2118) +command Line: See 26. (line 4764) +commands, defining new ones: See 10.1. (line 2244) +computer programs, typesetting: See 8.27. (line 2118) +copyright symbol: See 21.2. (line 4242) +counters, a list of: See 11. (line 2418) +counters, defining new: See 10.2. (line 2277) +counters, getting value of: See 11.3. (line 2477) +counters, setting: See 11.4. (line 2491) +creating letters: See 24. (line 4582) +creating pictures: See 8.18. (line 1412) +creating tables: See 8.22. (line 1795) +credit footnote: See 18.1. (line 3805) cross references: See 7. (line 807) cross referencing with page number: See 7.2. (line 849) cross referencing, symbolic: See 7.3. (line 859) -dagger, in text: See 21.2. (line 4229) -date, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3785) -datetime package: See 21.6. (line 4382) -defining a new command: See 10.1. (line 2231) -defining new environments: See 10.5. (line 2304) -defining new fonts: See 10.7. (line 2369) -defining new theorems: See 10.6. (line 2340) -definitions: See 10. (line 2226) +dagger, in text: See 21.2. (line 4245) +date, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3801) +datetime package: See 21.6. (line 4395) +defining a new command: See 10.1. (line 2244) +defining new environments: See 10.5. (line 2317) +defining new fonts: See 10.7. (line 2382) +defining new theorems: See 10.6. (line 2353) +definitions: See 10. (line 2239) description lists, creating: See 8.4. (line 976) -discretionary multiplication: See 16.6. (line 3680) -displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation:See 8.19. (line 1658) +discretionary multiplication: See 16.6. (line 3696) +displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation:See 8.19. (line 1673) displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation:See 8.20. - (line 1673) + (line 1688) document class options: See 3.1. (line 336) document classes: See 3. (line 319) document templates: See Appendix A. - (line 4745) -dot accent: See 21.3. (line 4277) -dot over accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3628) -dot-over accent: See 21.3. (line 4277) -dot-under accent: See 21.3. (line 4303) -dotless i: See 21.3. (line 4310) -dotless i, math: See 16.4. (line 3637) -dotless j: See 21.3. (line 4313) -dotless j, math: See 16.4. (line 3640) -double dagger, in text: See 21.2. (line 4232) -double dot accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3625) -ellipsis: See 21.2. (line 4238) + (line 4780) +dot accent: See 21.3. (line 4293) +dot over accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3644) +dot-over accent: See 21.3. (line 4293) +dot-under accent: See 21.3. (line 4316) +dotless i: See 21.3. (line 4323) +dotless i, math: See 16.4. (line 3653) +dotless j: See 21.3. (line 4326) +dotless j, math: See 16.4. (line 3656) +double dagger, in text: See 21.2. (line 4248) +double dot accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3641) +ellipsis: See 21.2. (line 4254) emphasis: See 4.1. (line 444) -enclosure list: See 24.4. (line 4616) +enclosure list: See 24.4. (line 4651) ending & starting: See 2. (line 301) -enlarge current page: See 14.4. (line 2706) +enlarge current page: See 14.4. (line 2719) environments: See 8. (line 871) -environments, defining: See 10.5. (line 2304) +environments, defining: See 10.5. (line 2317) equation number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 859) equation numbers, omitting: See 8.8. (line 1079) equations, aligning: See 8.8. (line 1065) equations, environment for: See 8.9. (line 1091) -es-zet German letter: See 21.4. (line 4352) -exponent: See 16.1. (line 2856) +es-zet German letter: See 21.4. (line 4365) +exponent: See 16.1. (line 2869) figure number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 859) -figures, footnotes in: See 8.17. (line 1391) +figures, footnotes in: See 8.17. (line 1399) figures, inserting: See 8.10. (line 1104) fixed-width font: See 4.1. (line 526) -flushing floats and starting a page: See 14.2. (line 2694) +float package: See 8.10. (line 1132) +flushing floats and starting a page: See 14.2. (line 2707) font commands, low-level: See 4.3. (line 558) font sizes: See 4.2. (line 532) font styles: See 4.1. (line 424) fonts: See 4. (line 418) -fonts, new commands for: See 10.7. (line 2369) -footer style: See 18.3. (line 3824) +fonts, new commands for: See 10.7. (line 2382) +footer style: See 18.3. (line 3840) footer, parameters for: See 5.5. (line 706) footnote number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 859) -footnote parameters: See 9.4. (line 2209) -footnotes in figures: See 8.17. (line 1391) -footnotes, creating: See 9. (line 2158) +footnote parameters: See 9.4. (line 2222) +footnotes in figures: See 8.17. (line 1399) +footnotes, creating: See 9. (line 2171) formulas, environment for: See 8.9. (line 1091) -formulas, math: See 16. (line 2818) -fragile commands: See 10.8. (line 2383) -functions, math: See 16.3. (line 3502) +formulas, math: See 16. (line 2831) +fragile commands: See 10.8. (line 2396) +functions, math: See 16.3. (line 3515) global options: See 3.1. (line 336) -glossaries: See 23.2. (line 4513) -grave accent: See 21.3. (line 4286) -grave accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3631) -greek letters: See 16.2. (line 2865) -ha'c<ek accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3622) -hacek accent: See 21.3. (line 4322) -hat accent: See 21.3. (line 4283) -hat accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3634) -header style: See 18.3. (line 3824) +glossaries: See 23.2. (line 4526) +grave accent: See 21.3. (line 4302) +grave accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3647) +greek letters: See 16.2. (line 2878) +ha'c<ek accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3638) +hacek accent: See 21.3. (line 4335) +hat accent: See 21.3. (line 4299) +hat accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3650) +header style: See 18.3. (line 3840) header, parameters for: See 5.5. (line 706) -hungarian umlaut accent: See 21.3. (line 4306) -hyphenation, defining: See 13.7. (line 2646) -hyphenation, forcing: See 13.4. (line 2616) -hyphenation, preventing: See 20.1. (line 4025) -in-line formulas: See 8.16. (line 1363) -indent, forcing: See 15.1. (line 2747) -indent, suppressing: See 15.2. (line 2758) -indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: See 8.17. (line 1387) -indexes: See 23.3. (line 4528) -input file: See 22. (line 4388) -input/Output: See 25. (line 4696) +hungarian umlaut accent: See 21.3. (line 4319) +hyphenation, defining: See 13.7. (line 2659) +hyphenation, forcing: See 13.4. (line 2629) +hyphenation, preventing: See 20.1. (line 4041) +in-line formulas: See 8.16. (line 1372) +indent, forcing: See 15.1. (line 2760) +indent, suppressing: See 15.2. (line 2771) +indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: See 8.17. (line 1395) +indexes: See 23.3. (line 4541) +input file: See 22. (line 4401) +input/Output: See 25. (line 4731) inserting figures: See 8.10. (line 1104) italic font: See 4.1. (line 511) -justification, ragged left: See 8.12.1. (line 1210) -justification, ragged right: See 8.11.1. (line 1184) +justification, ragged left: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) +justification, ragged right: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) Knuth, Donald E.: See ``LaTeX2e''. (line 251) labelled lists, creating: See 8.4. (line 976) Lamport, Leslie: See ``LaTeX2e''. (line 251) -LaTeX logo: See 21.2. (line 4235) +LaTeX logo: See 21.2. (line 4251) LaTeX overview: See 1. (line 261) LaTeX Project team: See ``LaTeX2e''. (line 251) layout commands: See 5. (line 634) layout, page parameters for: See 5.5. (line 706) -left quote: See 21.2. (line 4242) -left-justifying text: See 8.11.1. (line 1184) -left-justifying text, environment for: See 8.11. (line 1171) -left-to-right mode: See 17. (line 3729) -lengths, adding to: See 12.2. (line 2531) -lengths, defining and using: See 12. (line 2518) -lengths, defining new: See 10.3. (line 2279) -lengths, predefined: See 12.6. (line 2559) -lengths, setting: See 12.1. (line 2524) -letters: See 24. (line 4547) -letters, accented: See 21.3. (line 4263) -letters, ending: See 24.3. (line 4606) -letters, non-English: See 21.4. (line 4328) -letters, starting: See 24.8. (line 4649) -line break, forcing: See 13.1. (line 2590) -line breaking: See 13. (line 2578) -line breaks, forcing: See 13.8. (line 2662) -line breaks, preventing: See 13.8. (line 2662) -lines in tables: See 8.23. (line 1816) -lining text up in columns using tab stops: See 8.21. (line 1688) -lining text up in tables: See 8.23. (line 1816) -list items, specifying counter: See 11.2. (line 2453) -lists of items: See 8.13. (line 1223) -lists of items, generic: See 8.15. (line 1341) +left quote: See 21.2. (line 4258) +left-justifying text: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) +left-justifying text, environment for: See 8.11. (line 1186) +left-to-right mode: See 17. (line 3745) +lengths, adding to: See 12.2. (line 2544) +lengths, defining and using: See 12. (line 2531) +lengths, defining new: See 10.3. (line 2292) +lengths, predefined: See 12.6. (line 2572) +lengths, setting: See 12.1. (line 2537) +letters: See 24. (line 4582) +letters, accented: See 21.3. (line 4279) +letters, ending: See 24.3. (line 4641) +letters, non-English: See 21.4. (line 4341) +letters, starting: See 24.8. (line 4684) +line break, forcing: See 13.1. (line 2603) +line breaking: See 13. (line 2591) +line breaks, forcing: See 13.8. (line 2675) +line breaks, preventing: See 13.8. (line 2675) +lines in tables: See 8.23. (line 1822) +lining text up in columns using tab stops: See 8.21. (line 1703) +lining text up in tables: See 8.23. (line 1822) +list items, specifying counter: See 11.2. (line 2466) +lists of items: See 8.13. (line 1238) +lists of items, generic: See 8.15. (line 1350) lists of items, numbered: See 8.7. (line 1024) loading additional packages: See 3.1. (line 404) -logo, LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4235) -logo, TeX: See 21.2. (line 4257) +logo, LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4251) +logo, TeX: See 21.2. (line 4273) low-level font commands: See 4.3. (line 558) -lR mode: See 17. (line 3729) -macron accent: See 21.3. (line 4280) -makeindex program: See 23.3. (line 4540) -making a title page: See 8.26. (line 2088) -making paragraphs: See 15. (line 2739) -marginal notes: See 15.4. (line 2771) -math accents: See 16.4. (line 3611) -math formulas: See 16. (line 2818) -math functions: See 16.3. (line 3502) -math Miscellany: See 16.6. (line 3679) -math mode: See 17. (line 3729) -math mode, entering: See 16. (line 2818) -math mode, spacing: See 16.5. (line 3658) -math symbols: See 16.2. (line 2865) -minipage, creating a: See 8.17. (line 1375) -modes: See 17. (line 3729) +lR mode: See 17. (line 3745) +macron accent: See 21.3. (line 4296) +macron accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3632) +makeidx package: See 23.3. (line 4564) +makeindex program: See 23.3. (line 4558) +making a title page: See 8.26. (line 2101) +making paragraphs: See 15. (line 2752) +marginal notes: See 15.4. (line 2784) +math accents: See 16.4. (line 3624) +math formulas: See 16. (line 2831) +math functions: See 16.3. (line 3515) +math Miscellany: See 16.6. (line 3695) +math mode: See 17. (line 3745) +math mode, entering: See 16. (line 2831) +math mode, spacing: See 16.5. (line 3674) +math symbols: See 16.2. (line 2878) +minipage, creating a: See 8.17. (line 1384) +modes: See 17. (line 3745) monospace font: See 4.1. (line 526) -moving arguments: See 10.8. (line 2383) +moving arguments: See 10.8. (line 2396) multicolumn text: See 5.2. (line 645) -multiplication symbol, discretionary line break:See 16.6. (line 3680) -nested \include, not allowed: See 22.1. (line 4409) -new commands, defining: See 10.1. (line 2231) -new line, output as input: See 13.2. (line 2600) -new line, starting: See 13.1. (line 2590) -new line, starting (paragraph mode): See 13.3. (line 2609) -new page, starting: See 14.3. (line 2700) -non-English characters: See 21.4. (line 4328) -notes in the margin: See 15.4. (line 2771) -null delimiter: See 16.6. (line 3694) -numbered items, specifying counter: See 11.2. (line 2453) +multind package: See 23.3. (line 4575) +multiplication symbol, discretionary line break:See 16.6. (line 3696) +nested \include, not allowed: See 22.1. (line 4422) +new commands, defining: See 10.1. (line 2244) +new line, output as input: See 13.2. (line 2613) +new line, starting: See 13.1. (line 2603) +new line, starting (paragraph mode): See 13.3. (line 2622) +new page, starting: See 14.3. (line 2713) +non-English characters: See 21.4. (line 4341) +notes in the margin: See 15.4. (line 2784) +null delimiter: See 16.6. (line 3710) +numbered items, specifying counter: See 11.2. (line 2466) oblique font: See 4.1. (line 523) -oe ligature: See 21.4. (line 4349) +oe ligature: See 21.4. (line 4362) one-column output: See 5.1. (line 639) -opening quote: See 21.2. (line 4242) +opening quote: See 21.2. (line 4258) options, document class: See 3.1. (line 336) options, global: See 3.1. (line 411) -oslash: See 21.4. (line 4345) -overbar accent: See 21.3. (line 4280) -overdot accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3628) +oslash: See 21.4. (line 4358) +overbar accent: See 21.3. (line 4296) +overdot accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3644) overview of LaTeX: See 1. (line 261) packages, loading: See 3.1. (line 404) -page break, forcing: See 14.5. (line 2721) -page break, preventing: See 14.5. (line 2721) -page breaking: See 14. (line 2679) +page break, forcing: See 14.5. (line 2734) +page break, preventing: See 14.5. (line 2734) +page breaking: See 14. (line 2692) page layout parameters: See 5.5. (line 706) page number, cross referencing: See 7.2. (line 849) -page numbering style: See 18.2. (line 3800) -page styles: See 18. (line 3767) -paragraph indentation, in minipage: See 8.17. (line 1387) -paragraph indentations in quoted text: See 8.19. (line 1658) -paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting:See 8.20. (line 1673) -paragraph mode: See 17. (line 3729) -paragraph sign: See 21.2. (line 4245) -paragraphs: See 15. (line 2739) +page numbering style: See 18.2. (line 3816) +page styles: See 18. (line 3783) +paragraph indentation, in minipage: See 8.17. (line 1395) +paragraph indentations in quoted text: See 8.19. (line 1673) +paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting:See 8.20. (line 1688) +paragraph mode: See 17. (line 3745) +paragraph sign: See 21.2. (line 4261) +paragraphs: See 15. (line 2752) parameters, page layout: See 5.5. (line 706) -pictures, creating: See 8.18. (line 1404) -pilcrow: See 21.2. (line 4245) -poetry, an environment for: See 8.28. (line 2139) -polish l: See 21.4. (line 4341) -postscript, in letters: See 24.9. (line 4662) -pounds symbol: See 21.2. (line 4248) +pictures, creating: See 8.18. (line 1412) +pilcrow: See 21.2. (line 4261) +poetry, an environment for: See 8.28. (line 2152) +polish l: See 21.4. (line 4354) +postscript, in letters: See 24.9. (line 4697) +pounds symbol: See 21.2. (line 4264) preamble, defined: See 2. (line 312) -predefined lengths: See 12.6. (line 2559) -prompt, *: See 26. (line 4738) -quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying:See 8.19. (line 1658) +predefined lengths: See 12.6. (line 2572) +prompt, *: See 26. (line 4773) +quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying:See 8.19. (line 1673) quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying:See 8.20. - (line 1673) -ragged left text: See 8.12.1. (line 1210) -ragged left text, environment for: See 8.12. (line 1197) -ragged right text: See 8.11.1. (line 1184) -ragged right text, environment for: See 8.11. (line 1171) -redefining environments: See 10.5. (line 2304) -remarks in the margin: See 15.4. (line 2771) -reserved characters: See 21.1. (line 4191) -right quote: See 21.2. (line 4251) -right-justifying text: See 8.12.1. (line 1210) -right-justifying text, environment for: See 8.12. (line 1197) -robust commands: See 10.8. (line 2393) + (line 1688) +ragged left text: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) +ragged left text, environment for: See 8.12. (line 1212) +ragged right text: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) +ragged right text, environment for: See 8.11. (line 1186) +redefining environments: See 10.5. (line 2317) +remarks in the margin: See 15.4. (line 2784) +reserved characters: See 21.1. (line 4207) +right quote: See 21.2. (line 4267) +right-justifying text: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) +right-justifying text, environment for: See 8.12. (line 1212) +robust commands: See 10.8. (line 2406) roman font: See 4.1. (line 514) running header and footer: See 5.5. (line 706) -running header and footer style: See 18.3. (line 3824) +running header and footer style: See 18.3. (line 3840) sans serif font: See 4.1. (line 520) script letters for math: See 4.1. (line 505) section number, cross referencing: See 7.3. (line 859) -section symbol: See 21.2. (line 4254) +section symbol: See 21.2. (line 4270) sectioning: See 6. (line 756) setspace package: See 4.3. (line 615) -setting counters: See 11.4. (line 2478) -sharp S letters: See 21.4. (line 4352) -simulating typed text: See 8.27. (line 2105) +setting counters: See 11.4. (line 2491) +sharp S letters: See 21.4. (line 4365) +showidx package: See 23.3. (line 4571) +simulating typed text: See 8.27. (line 2118) sizes of text: See 4.2. (line 532) slanted font: See 4.1. (line 523) small caps font: See 4.1. (line 517) -space, inserting vertical: See 19.9. (line 3967) -spaces: See 19. (line 3869) -spacing within math mode: See 16.5. (line 3658) -special characters: See 21.4. (line 4328) -splitting the input file: See 22. (line 4388) +space, inserting vertical: See 19.9. (line 3983) +spaces: See 19. (line 3885) +spacing within math mode: See 16.5. (line 3674) +special characters: See 21.4. (line 4341) +splitting the input file: See 22. (line 4401) starting & ending: See 2. (line 301) -starting a new page: See 14.3. (line 2700) -starting a new page and clearing floats: See 14.2. (line 2694) -starting on a right-hand page: See 14.1. (line 2686) -sterling symbol: See 21.2. (line 4248) +starting a new page: See 14.3. (line 2713) +starting a new page and clearing floats: See 14.2. (line 2707) +starting on a right-hand page: See 14.1. (line 2699) +sterling symbol: See 21.2. (line 4264) stretch, omitting vertical: See 5.4. (line 700) styles of text: See 4.1. (line 424) -styles, page: See 18. (line 3767) -subscript: See 16.1. (line 2856) -superscript: See 16.1. (line 2856) -symbols, math: See 16.2. (line 2865) -tab stops, using: See 8.21. (line 1688) -table of contents entry, manually adding: See 23.1.1. (line 4467) -table of contents, creating: See 23.1. (line 4447) -tables, creating: See 8.22. (line 1780) -terminal Input/Output: See 25. (line 4696) -TeX logo: See 21.2. (line 4257) -text symbols: See 21.2. (line 4222) -thanks, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3789) -theorems, defining: See 10.6. (line 2340) -theorems, typesetting: See 8.25. (line 2075) -tie-after accent: See 21.3. (line 4316) -tilde accent: See 21.3. (line 4291) -tilde accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3643) -title pages, creating: See 8.26. (line 2088) -title, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3793) -titles, making: See 18.1. (line 3773) +styles, page: See 18. (line 3783) +subscript: See 16.1. (line 2869) +superscript: See 16.1. (line 2869) +symbols, math: See 16.2. (line 2878) +tab stops, using: See 8.21. (line 1703) +table of contents entry, manually adding: See 23.1.1. (line 4480) +table of contents, creating: See 23.1. (line 4460) +tables, creating: See 8.22. (line 1795) +terminal Input/Output: See 25. (line 4731) +TeX logo: See 21.2. (line 4273) +text symbols: See 21.2. (line 4238) +thanks, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3805) +theorems, defining: See 10.6. (line 2353) +theorems, typesetting: See 8.25. (line 2088) +tie-after accent: See 21.3. (line 4329) +tilde accent: See 21.3. (line 4307) +tilde accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3659) +title pages, creating: See 8.26. (line 2101) +title, for titlepage: See 18.1. (line 3809) +titles, making: See 18.1. (line 3789) two-column output: See 5.2. (line 645) -typed text, simulating: See 8.27. (line 2105) +typed text, simulating: See 8.27. (line 2118) typeface sizes: See 4.2. (line 532) typeface styles: See 4.1. (line 424) typefaces: See 4. (line 418) typewriter font: See 4.1. (line 526) typewriter labels in lists: See 8.4. (line 988) -umlaut accent: See 21.3. (line 4269) -unordered lists: See 8.13. (line 1223) -using BibTeX: See 8.24.4. (line 2035) -variables, a list of: See 11. (line 2405) -vector symbol, math: See 16.4. (line 3646) -verbatim text: See 8.27. (line 2105) -verbatim text, inline: See 8.27.1. (line 2122) -vertical space: See 19.9. (line 3967) -vertical space before paragraphs: See 15.3. (line 2765) -visible space: See 8.27.1. (line 2133) -wide hat accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3649) -wide tile accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3652) -xindy program: See 23.3. (line 4540) +umlaut accent: See 21.3. (line 4285) +unordered lists: See 8.13. (line 1238) +using BibTeX: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) +variables, a list of: See 11. (line 2418) +vector symbol, math: See 16.4. (line 3662) +verbatim text: See 8.27. (line 2118) +verbatim text, inline: See 8.27.1. (line 2135) +vertical space: See 19.9. (line 3983) +vertical space before paragraphs: See 15.3. (line 2778) +visible space: See 8.27.1. (line 2146) +wide hat accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3665) +wide tile accent, math: See 16.4. (line 3668) +xindy program: See 23.3. (line 4558) Command Index ************* -$: See 16. (line 2838) +$: See 16. (line 2851) 10pt option: See 3.1. (line 344) 11pt option: See 3.1. (line 344) 12pt option: See 3.1. (line 344) @{...}: See 8.2. (line 917) -\" (umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4269) -\#: See 21.1. (line 4196) -\$: See 21.1. (line 4196) -\%: See 21.1. (line 4196) -\&: See 21.1. (line 4196) -\' (acute accent): See 21.3. (line 4272) -\' (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1727) -\(: See 16. (line 2830) -\): See 16. (line 2830) -\*: See 16.6. (line 3679) -\+: See 8.21. (line 1719) -\,: See 16.5. (line 3671) -\-: See 8.21. (line 1723) -\- (hyphenation): See 13.4. (line 2616) -\. (dot-over accent): See 21.3. (line 4277) -\/: See 19.6. (line 3936) -\:: See 16.5. (line 3668) -\;: See 16.5. (line 3664) -\<: See 8.21. (line 1715) -\= (macron accent): See 21.3. (line 4280) -\= (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1709) -\> <1>: See 16.5. (line 3668) -\>: See 8.21. (line 1713) -\> (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1712) -\@: See 19.4. (line 3915) -\[: See 16. (line 2830) -\\ (for \shortstack objects): See 8.18.13. (line 1642) +\" (umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4285) +\#: See 21.1. (line 4212) +\$: See 21.1. (line 4212) +\%: See 21.1. (line 4212) +\&: See 21.1. (line 4212) +\' (acute accent): See 21.3. (line 4288) +\' (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1742) +\(: See 16. (line 2843) +\): See 16. (line 2843) +\*: See 16.6. (line 3695) +\+: See 8.21. (line 1734) +\,: See 16.5. (line 3687) +\-: See 8.21. (line 1738) +\- (hyphenation): See 13.4. (line 2629) +\. (dot-over accent): See 21.3. (line 4293) +\/: See 19.6. (line 3952) +\:: See 16.5. (line 3684) +\;: See 16.5. (line 3680) +\<: See 8.21. (line 1730) +\= (macron accent): See 21.3. (line 4296) +\= (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1724) +\> <1>: See 16.5. (line 3684) +\>: See 8.21. (line 1728) +\> (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1727) +\@: See 19.4. (line 3931) +\[: See 16. (line 2843) +\\ (for \shortstack objects): See 8.18.13. (line 1657) \\ (for array): See 8.2. (line 914) \\ (for center): See 8.3. (line 946) \\ (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1071) -\\ (for flushright): See 8.12. (line 1203) -\\ for \author: See 18.1. (line 3779) -\\ for \title: See 18.1. (line 3793) -\\ for flushleft: See 8.11. (line 1177) -\\ for letters: See 24. (line 4573) -\\ for tabular: See 8.23. (line 1833) -\\ for verse: See 8.28. (line 2150) -\\ force line break: See 13.1. (line 2590) -\\ tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1706) +\\ (for flushright): See 8.12. (line 1218) +\\ for \author: See 18.1. (line 3795) +\\ for \title: See 18.1. (line 3809) +\\ for flushleft: See 8.11. (line 1192) +\\ for letters: See 24. (line 4608) +\\ for tabular: See 8.23. (line 1839) +\\ for verse: See 8.28. (line 2163) +\\ force line break: See 13.1. (line 2603) +\\ tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1721) \\* (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1076) -\]: See 16. (line 2830) -\^: See 21.1. (line 4206) -\^ (circumflex accent): See 21.3. (line 4283) -\_: See 21.1. (line 4196) -\` (grave accent): See 21.3. (line 4286) -\` (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1733) -\a (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1742) -\a' (acute accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1743) -\a= (macron accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1743) -\a` (grave accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1743) -\AA (AA): See 21.4. (line 4333) -\aa (aa): See 21.4. (line 4333) -\acute: See 16.4. (line 3615) -\addcontentsline{EXT}{UNIT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.1. (line 4467) -\address: See 24.1. (line 4583) -\addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.2. (line 4498) -\addtocounter: See 11.5. (line 2488) -\addtolength: See 12.2. (line 2531) -\addvspace: See 19.9. (line 3967) -\AE (AE): See 21.4. (line 4337) -\ae (ae): See 21.4. (line 4337) -\aleph: See 16.2. (line 2873) -\Alph: See 11.1. (line 2427) -\alph: See 11.1. (line 2424) +\]: See 16. (line 2843) +\^: See 21.1. (line 4222) +\^ (circumflex accent): See 21.3. (line 4299) +\_: See 21.1. (line 4212) +\` (grave accent): See 21.3. (line 4302) +\` (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1748) +\a (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1757) +\a' (acute accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) +\a= (macron accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) +\a` (grave accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) +\AA (AA): See 21.4. (line 4346) +\aa (aa): See 21.4. (line 4346) +\acute: See 16.4. (line 3628) +\addcontentsline{EXT}{UNIT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.1. (line 4480) +\address: See 24.1. (line 4618) +\addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.2. (line 4511) +\addtocounter: See 11.5. (line 2501) +\addtolength: See 12.2. (line 2544) +\addvspace: See 19.9. (line 3983) +\AE (AE): See 21.4. (line 4350) +\ae (ae): See 21.4. (line 4350) +\aleph: See 16.2. (line 2886) +\Alph: See 11.1. (line 2440) +\alph: See 11.1. (line 2437) \Alph example: See 8.7. (line 1060) -\alpha: See 16.2. (line 2876) -\amalg: See 16.2. (line 2879) -\and for \author: See 18.1. (line 3779) -\angle: See 16.2. (line 2882) +\alpha: See 16.2. (line 2889) +\alsoname: See 23.3. (line 4555) +\amalg: See 16.2. (line 2892) +\and for \author: See 18.1. (line 3795) +\angle: See 16.2. (line 2895) \appendix: See 6. (line 794) -\approx: See 16.2. (line 2885) -\arabic: See 11.1. (line 2430) -\arccos: See 16.3. (line 3505) -\arcsin: See 16.3. (line 3508) -\arctan: See 16.3. (line 3511) -\arg: See 16.3. (line 3514) +\approx: See 16.2. (line 2898) +\arabic: See 11.1. (line 2443) +\arccos: See 16.3. (line 3518) +\arcsin: See 16.3. (line 3521) +\arctan: See 16.3. (line 3524) +\arg: See 16.3. (line 3527) \arraycolsep: See 8.2. (line 929) -\arrayrulewidth: See 8.23. (line 1900) -\arraystretch: See 8.23. (line 1904) -\ast: See 16.2. (line 2888) -\asymp: See 16.2. (line 2891) -\author{NAME \and NAME2}: See 18.1. (line 3778) -\b (bar-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4294) -\backslash <1>: See 21.1. (line 4201) -\backslash: See 16.2. (line 2894) -\bar (macron, bar-over accent): See 21.3. (line 4297) +\arrayrulewidth: See 8.23. (line 1913) +\arraystretch: See 8.23. (line 1917) +\ast: See 16.2. (line 2901) +\asymp: See 16.2. (line 2904) +\author{NAME \and NAME2}: See 18.1. (line 3794) +\b (bar-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4310) +\backslash <1>: See 21.1. (line 4217) +\backslash: See 16.2. (line 2907) +\bar: See 16.4. (line 3631) \baselineskip: See 4.3. (line 609) \baselinestretch: See 4.3. (line 615) \begin: See 8. (line 871) -\beta: See 16.2. (line 2897) +\beta: See 16.2. (line 2910) \bf: See 4.1. (line 501) \bfseries: See 4.1. (line 450) -\bibitem: See 8.24.1. (line 1995) -\bibliography: See 8.24.4. (line 2035) -\bibliographystyle: See 8.24.4. (line 2035) -\bigcap: See 16.2. (line 2900) -\bigcirc: See 16.2. (line 2903) -\bigcup: See 16.2. (line 2906) -\bigodot: See 16.2. (line 2909) -\bigoplus: See 16.2. (line 2912) -\bigotimes: See 16.2. (line 2915) -\bigskip: See 19.10. (line 3981) -\bigskipamount: See 19.10. (line 3981) -\bigsqcup: See 16.2. (line 2924) -\bigtriangledown: See 16.2. (line 2918) -\bigtriangleup: See 16.2. (line 2921) -\biguplus: See 16.2. (line 2927) -\bigwedge: See 16.2. (line 2933) -\bmod: See 16.3. (line 3517) -\boldmath: See 16. (line 2843) -\bot: See 16.2. (line 2936) -\bottomfraction: See 8.10. (line 1138) -\bowtie: See 16.2. (line 2939) -\Box: See 16.2. (line 2942) -\breve: See 16.4. (line 3618) -\bullet: See 16.2. (line 2945) -\c (cedilla accent): See 21.3. (line 4300) +\bibitem: See 8.24.1. (line 2008) +\bibliography: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) +\bibliographystyle: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) +\bigcap: See 16.2. (line 2913) +\bigcirc: See 16.2. (line 2916) +\bigcup: See 16.2. (line 2919) +\bigodot: See 16.2. (line 2922) +\bigoplus: See 16.2. (line 2925) +\bigotimes: See 16.2. (line 2928) +\bigskip: See 19.10. (line 3997) +\bigskipamount: See 19.10. (line 3997) +\bigsqcup: See 16.2. (line 2937) +\bigtriangledown: See 16.2. (line 2931) +\bigtriangleup: See 16.2. (line 2934) +\biguplus: See 16.2. (line 2940) +\bigwedge: See 16.2. (line 2946) +\bmod: See 16.3. (line 3530) +\boldmath: See 16. (line 2856) +\bot: See 16.2. (line 2949) +\bottomfraction: See 8.10. (line 1153) +\bowtie: See 16.2. (line 2952) +\Box: See 16.2. (line 2955) +\breve: See 16.4. (line 3634) +\bullet: See 16.2. (line 2958) +\c (cedilla accent): See 21.3. (line 4313) \cal: See 4.1. (line 504) -\cap: See 16.2. (line 2948) -\caption: See 8.10. (line 1134) -\cc: See 24.2. (line 4596) -\cdot: See 16.2. (line 2951) -\cdots: See 16.6. (line 3683) +\cap: See 16.2. (line 2961) +\caption: See 8.10. (line 1149) +\cc: See 24.2. (line 4631) +\cdot: See 16.2. (line 2964) +\cdots: See 16.6. (line 3699) \centering: See 8.3.1. (line 953) \chapter: See 6. (line 760) -\check: See 16.4. (line 3621) -\chi: See 16.2. (line 2954) -\circ: See 16.2. (line 2957) -\circle: See 8.18.1. (line 1470) -\cite: See 8.24.2. (line 2012) -\cleardoublepage: See 14.1. (line 2686) -\clearpage: See 14.2. (line 2694) -\cline: See 8.23.2. (line 1944) -\closing: See 24.3. (line 4606) -\clubsuit: See 16.2. (line 2960) +\check: See 16.4. (line 3637) +\chi: See 16.2. (line 2967) +\circ: See 16.2. (line 2970) +\circle: See 8.18.1. (line 1480) +\cite: See 8.24.2. (line 2025) +\cleardoublepage: See 14.1. (line 2699) +\clearpage: See 14.2. (line 2707) +\cline: See 8.23.2. (line 1957) +\closing: See 24.3. (line 4641) +\clubsuit: See 16.2. (line 2973) \columnsep: See 5.2. (line 655) \columnseprule: See 5.2. (line 658) \columnwidth: See 5.2. (line 662) -\cong: See 16.2. (line 2963) -\contentsline: See 23.1.1. (line 4492) -\coprod: See 16.2. (line 2966) -\copyright: See 21.2. (line 4225) -\cos: See 16.3. (line 3520) -\cosh: See 16.3. (line 3523) -\cot: See 16.3. (line 3526) -\coth: See 16.3. (line 3529) -\csc: See 16.3. (line 3532) -\cup: See 16.2. (line 2969) -\d (dot-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4303) -\dag: See 21.2. (line 4228) -\dagger: See 16.2. (line 2972) -\dashbox: See 8.18.4. (line 1518) -\dashv: See 16.2. (line 2975) -\date{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3784) -\day: See 11.8. (line 2507) +\cong: See 16.2. (line 2976) +\contentsline: See 23.1.1. (line 4505) +\coprod: See 16.2. (line 2979) +\copyright: See 21.2. (line 4241) +\cos: See 16.3. (line 3533) +\cosh: See 16.3. (line 3536) +\cot: See 16.3. (line 3539) +\coth: See 16.3. (line 3542) +\csc: See 16.3. (line 3545) +\cup: See 16.2. (line 2982) +\d (dot-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4316) +\dag: See 21.2. (line 4244) +\dagger: See 16.2. (line 2985) +\dashbox: See 8.18.4. (line 1533) +\dashv: See 16.2. (line 2988) +\date{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3800) +\day: See 11.8. (line 2520) \dblfloatpagefraction: See 5.2. (line 674) \dblfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 678) \dbltextfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 683) \dbltopfraction: See 5.2. (line 669) -\ddag: See 21.2. (line 4231) -\ddagger: See 16.2. (line 2978) -\ddot: See 16.4. (line 3624) -\ddots: See 16.6. (line 3687) -\deg: See 16.3. (line 3535) -\delta: See 16.2. (line 2984) -\Delta: See 16.2. (line 2981) -\depth: See 12.6. (line 2563) -\det: See 16.3. (line 3538) -\diamond: See 16.2. (line 2990) -\Diamond: See 16.2. (line 2987) -\diamondsuit: See 16.2. (line 2993) -\dim: See 16.3. (line 3541) -\displaystyle: See 16. (line 2848) -\div: See 16.2. (line 2996) +\ddag: See 21.2. (line 4247) +\ddagger: See 16.2. (line 2991) +\ddot: See 16.4. (line 3640) +\ddots: See 16.6. (line 3703) +\deg: See 16.3. (line 3548) +\delta: See 16.2. (line 2997) +\Delta: See 16.2. (line 2994) +\depth: See 12.6. (line 2576) +\det: See 16.3. (line 3551) +\diamond: See 16.2. (line 3003) +\Diamond: See 16.2. (line 3000) +\diamondsuit: See 16.2. (line 3006) +\dim: See 16.3. (line 3554) +\displaystyle: See 16. (line 2861) +\div: See 16.2. (line 3009) \documentclass: See 3. (line 319) -\dot: See 16.4. (line 3627) -\doteq: See 16.2. (line 2999) -\dotfill: See 19.8. (line 3961) -\doublerulesep: See 8.23. (line 1908) -\Downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3005) -\downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3002) -\ell: See 16.2. (line 3008) +\dot: See 16.4. (line 3643) +\doteq: See 16.2. (line 3012) +\dotfill: See 19.8. (line 3977) +\doublerulesep: See 8.23. (line 1921) +\Downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3018) +\downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3015) +\ell: See 16.2. (line 3021) \em: See 4.1. (line 507) \emph: See 4.1. (line 444) -\emptyset: See 16.2. (line 3011) -\encl: See 24.4. (line 4616) +\emptyset: See 16.2. (line 3024) +\encl: See 24.4. (line 4651) \end: See 8. (line 871) -\enlargethispage: See 14.4. (line 2706) +\enlargethispage: See 14.4. (line 2719) \enumi: See 8.7. (line 1050) \enumii: See 8.7. (line 1050) \enumiii: See 8.7. (line 1050) \enumiv: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\epsilon: See 16.2. (line 3014) -\equiv: See 16.2. (line 3017) -\eta: See 16.2. (line 3020) +\epsilon: See 16.2. (line 3027) +\equiv: See 16.2. (line 3030) +\eta: See 16.2. (line 3033) \evensidemargin: See 3.1. (line 385) -\exists: See 16.2. (line 3023) -\exp: See 16.3. (line 3544) -\fbox: See 20.2. (line 4032) -\fboxrule <1>: See 20.2. (line 4042) -\fboxrule: See 8.18.3. (line 1511) -\fboxsep <1>: See 20.2. (line 4042) -\fboxsep: See 8.18.3. (line 1511) -\fill: See 19.2. (line 3897) -\flat: See 16.2. (line 3026) -\floatpagefraction: See 8.10. (line 1141) -\floatsep: See 8.10. (line 1145) +\exists: See 16.2. (line 3036) +\exp: See 16.3. (line 3557) +\fbox: See 20.2. (line 4048) +\fboxrule <1>: See 20.2. (line 4058) +\fboxrule: See 8.18.3. (line 1526) +\fboxsep <1>: See 20.2. (line 4058) +\fboxsep: See 8.18.3. (line 1526) +\fill: See 19.2. (line 3913) +\flat: See 16.2. (line 3039) +\floatpagefraction: See 8.10. (line 1156) +\floatsep: See 8.10. (line 1160) \flushbottom: See 5.3. (line 691) -\fnsymbol: See 11.1. (line 2439) +\fnsymbol: See 11.1. (line 2452) \fontencoding: See 4.3. (line 563) \fontfamily: See 4.3. (line 566) \fontseries: See 4.3. (line 577) \fontshape: See 4.3. (line 592) \fontsize: See 4.3. (line 609) -\footnote: See 9.1. (line 2165) -\footnotemark: See 9.2. (line 2180) -\footnoterule: See 9.4. (line 2209) -\footnotesep: See 9.4. (line 2215) +\footnote: See 9.1. (line 2178) +\footnotemark: See 9.2. (line 2193) +\footnoterule: See 9.4. (line 2222) +\footnotesep: See 9.4. (line 2228) \footnotesize: See 4.2. (line 537) -\footnotetext: See 9.3. (line 2195) +\footnotetext: See 9.3. (line 2208) \footskip: See 5.5. (line 716) -\forall: See 16.2. (line 3029) -\frac: See 16.6. (line 3691) -\frac{num}{den}: See 16.6. (line 3690) -\frame: See 8.18.5. (line 1531) -\framebox <1>: See 20.2. (line 4032) -\framebox: See 8.18.3. (line 1503) -\frown: See 16.2. (line 3032) -\fussy: See 13.5. (line 2628) -\gamma: See 16.2. (line 3038) -\Gamma: See 16.2. (line 3035) -\gcd: See 16.3. (line 3547) -\ge: See 16.2. (line 3041) -\geq: See 16.2. (line 3044) -\gets: See 16.2. (line 3047) -\gg: See 16.2. (line 3050) -\glossary: See 23.2. (line 4515) -\glossaryentry: See 23.2. (line 4518) -\grave: See 16.4. (line 3630) -\H (Hungarian umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4306) -\hat: See 16.4. (line 3633) -\hbar: See 16.2. (line 3053) +\forall: See 16.2. (line 3042) +\frac: See 16.6. (line 3707) +\frac{num}{den}: See 16.6. (line 3706) +\frame: See 8.18.5. (line 1546) +\framebox <1>: See 20.2. (line 4048) +\framebox: See 8.18.3. (line 1518) +\frown: See 16.2. (line 3045) +\fussy: See 13.5. (line 2641) +\gamma: See 16.2. (line 3051) +\Gamma: See 16.2. (line 3048) +\gcd: See 16.3. (line 3560) +\ge: See 16.2. (line 3054) +\geq: See 16.2. (line 3057) +\gets: See 16.2. (line 3060) +\gg: See 16.2. (line 3063) +\glossary: See 23.2. (line 4528) +\glossaryentry: See 23.2. (line 4531) +\grave: See 16.4. (line 3646) +\H (Hungarian umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4319) +\hat: See 16.4. (line 3649) +\hbar: See 16.2. (line 3066) \headheight: See 5.5. (line 706) \headsep: See 5.5. (line 711) -\heartsuit: See 16.2. (line 3056) -\height: See 12.6. (line 2561) -\hfill: See 19.2. (line 3894) -\hline: See 8.23.3. (line 1955) -\hom: See 16.3. (line 3550) -\hookleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3059) -\hookrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3062) -\hrulefill: See 19.7. (line 3954) -\hspace: See 19.1. (line 3878) +\heartsuit: See 16.2. (line 3069) +\height: See 12.6. (line 2574) +\hfill: See 19.2. (line 3910) +\hline: See 8.23.3. (line 1968) +\hom: See 16.3. (line 3563) +\hookleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3072) +\hookrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3075) +\hrulefill: See 19.7. (line 3970) +\hspace: See 19.1. (line 3894) \Huge: See 4.2. (line 537) \huge: See 4.2. (line 537) -\hyphenation: See 13.7. (line 2646) -\i (dotless i): See 21.3. (line 4310) -\iff: See 16.2. (line 3065) -\Im: See 16.2. (line 3068) -\imath: See 16.4. (line 3636) -\in: See 16.2. (line 3071) -\include: See 22.1. (line 4397) -\includeonly: See 22.2. (line 4415) -\indent: See 15.1. (line 2747) -\index: See 23.3. (line 4530) -\indexentry: See 23.3. (line 4533) -\inf: See 16.3. (line 3553) -\infty: See 16.2. (line 3074) -\input: See 22.3. (line 4429) -\int: See 16.2. (line 3077) -\intextsep: See 8.10. (line 1149) -\iota: See 16.2. (line 3080) +\hyphenation: See 13.7. (line 2659) +\i (dotless i): See 21.3. (line 4323) +\iff: See 16.2. (line 3078) +\Im: See 16.2. (line 3081) +\imath: See 16.4. (line 3652) +\in: See 16.2. (line 3084) +\include: See 22.1. (line 4410) +\includeonly: See 22.2. (line 4428) +\indent: See 15.1. (line 2760) +\index: See 23.3. (line 4544) +\indexentry: See 23.3. (line 4547) +\inf: See 16.3. (line 3566) +\infty: See 16.2. (line 3087) +\input: See 22.3. (line 4442) +\int: See 16.2. (line 3090) +\intextsep: See 8.10. (line 1164) +\iota: See 16.2. (line 3093) \it: See 4.1. (line 510) -\item <1>: See 8.13. (line 1223) +\item <1>: See 8.13. (line 1238) \item <2>: See 8.7. (line 1037) \item: See 8.4. (line 984) -\itemindent: See 8.13. (line 1269) -\itemsep: See 8.13. (line 1292) +\itemindent: See 8.13. (line 1284) +\itemsep: See 8.13. (line 1307) \itshape: See 4.1. (line 441) -\j (dotless j): See 21.3. (line 4313) -\jmath: See 16.4. (line 3639) -\Join: See 16.2. (line 3083) -\kappa: See 16.2. (line 3086) -\ker: See 16.3. (line 3556) -\kill: See 8.21. (line 1747) -\L (/L): See 21.4. (line 4341) -\l (/l): See 21.4. (line 4341) +\j (dotless j): See 21.3. (line 4326) +\jmath: See 16.4. (line 3655) +\Join: See 16.2. (line 3096) +\kappa: See 16.2. (line 3099) +\ker: See 16.3. (line 3569) +\kill: See 8.21. (line 1762) +\L (/L): See 21.4. (line 4354) +\l (/l): See 21.4. (line 4354) \label: See 7.1. (line 813) \labelenumi: See 8.7. (line 1054) \labelenumii: See 8.7. (line 1054) \labelenumiii: See 8.7. (line 1054) \labelenumiv: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelitemi: See 8.13. (line 1249) -\labelitemii: See 8.13. (line 1249) -\labelitemiii: See 8.13. (line 1249) -\labelitemiv: See 8.13. (line 1249) -\labelsep: See 8.13. (line 1272) -\labelwidth: See 8.13. (line 1275) -\lambda: See 16.2. (line 3092) -\Lambda: See 16.2. (line 3089) -\land: See 16.2. (line 3095) -\langle: See 16.2. (line 3098) +\labelitemi: See 8.13. (line 1264) +\labelitemii: See 8.13. (line 1264) +\labelitemiii: See 8.13. (line 1264) +\labelitemiv: See 8.13. (line 1264) +\labelsep: See 8.13. (line 1287) +\labelwidth: See 8.13. (line 1290) +\lambda: See 16.2. (line 3105) +\Lambda: See 16.2. (line 3102) +\land: See 16.2. (line 3108) +\langle: See 16.2. (line 3111) \LARGE: See 4.2. (line 537) \Large: See 4.2. (line 537) \large: See 4.2. (line 537) -\LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4234) -\lbrace: See 16.2. (line 3101) -\lbrack: See 16.2. (line 3104) -\lceil: See 16.2. (line 3107) -\ldots: See 21.2. (line 4237) -\le: See 16.2. (line 3110) -\leadsto: See 16.2. (line 3113) -\left DELIM1 ... \right DELIM2: See 16.6. (line 3693) -\leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3118) -\Leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3115) +\LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4250) +\lbrace: See 16.2. (line 3114) +\lbrack: See 16.2. (line 3117) +\lceil: See 16.2. (line 3120) +\ldots: See 21.2. (line 4253) +\le: See 16.2. (line 3123) +\leadsto: See 16.2. (line 3126) +\left DELIM1 ... \right DELIM2: See 16.6. (line 3709) +\leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3131) +\Leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3128) \lefteqn: See 8.8. (line 1084) -\leftharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3121) -\leftharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3124) -\leftmargin: See 8.13. (line 1256) -\leftmargini: See 8.13. (line 1256) -\leftmarginii: See 8.13. (line 1256) -\leftmarginiii: See 8.13. (line 1256) -\leftmarginiv: See 8.13. (line 1256) -\leftmarginv: See 8.13. (line 1256) -\leftmarginvi: See 8.13. (line 1256) -\leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3130) -\Leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3127) -\leq: See 16.2. (line 3133) -\lfloor: See 16.2. (line 3136) -\lg: See 16.3. (line 3559) -\lhd: See 16.2. (line 3139) -\lim: See 16.3. (line 3562) -\liminf: See 16.3. (line 3565) -\limsup: See 16.3. (line 3568) -\line: See 8.18.6. (line 1542) -\linebreak: See 13.8. (line 2662) -\linethickness: See 8.18.7. (line 1557) +\leftharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3134) +\leftharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3137) +\leftmargin: See 8.13. (line 1271) +\leftmargini: See 8.13. (line 1271) +\leftmarginii: See 8.13. (line 1271) +\leftmarginiii: See 8.13. (line 1271) +\leftmarginiv: See 8.13. (line 1271) +\leftmarginv: See 8.13. (line 1271) +\leftmarginvi: See 8.13. (line 1271) +\leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3143) +\Leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3140) +\leq: See 16.2. (line 3146) +\lfloor: See 16.2. (line 3149) +\lg: See 16.3. (line 3572) +\lhd: See 16.2. (line 3152) +\lim: See 16.3. (line 3575) +\liminf: See 16.3. (line 3578) +\limsup: See 16.3. (line 3581) +\line: See 8.18.6. (line 1557) +\linebreak: See 13.8. (line 2675) +\linethickness: See 8.18.7. (line 1572) \linewidth: See 5.5. (line 721) -\listoffigures: See 23.1. (line 4457) -\listoftables: See 23.1. (line 4457) -\listparindent: See 8.13. (line 1278) -\ll: See 16.2. (line 3142) -\ln: See 16.3. (line 3571) -\lnot: See 16.2. (line 3145) -\location: See 24.5. (line 4625) -\log: See 16.3. (line 3574) -\longleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3148) -\longleftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3151) -\longmapsto: See 16.2. (line 3154) -\longrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3157) -\lor: See 16.2. (line 3160) -\lq: See 21.2. (line 4241) -\makebox: See 20.4. (line 4063) -\makebox (picture): See 8.18.2. (line 1481) -\makeglossary: See 23.2. (line 4513) -\makeindex: See 23.3. (line 4528) -\makelabels: See 24.6. (line 4633) -\maketitle: See 18.1. (line 3773) -\mapsto: See 16.2. (line 3163) -\marginpar: See 15.4. (line 2771) -\marginparpush: See 15.4. (line 2800) -\marginparsep: See 15.4. (line 2804) -\marginparwidth: See 15.4. (line 2808) -\markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3848) -\markright{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3855) +\listoffigures: See 23.1. (line 4470) +\listoftables: See 23.1. (line 4470) +\listparindent: See 8.13. (line 1293) +\ll: See 16.2. (line 3155) +\ln: See 16.3. (line 3584) +\lnot: See 16.2. (line 3158) +\location: See 24.5. (line 4660) +\log: See 16.3. (line 3587) +\longleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3161) +\longleftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3164) +\longmapsto: See 16.2. (line 3167) +\longrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3170) +\lor: See 16.2. (line 3173) +\lq: See 21.2. (line 4257) +\makebox: See 20.4. (line 4079) +\makebox (picture): See 8.18.2. (line 1491) +\makeglossary: See 23.2. (line 4526) +\makeindex: See 23.3. (line 4541) +\makelabels: See 24.6. (line 4668) +\maketitle: See 18.1. (line 3789) +\mapsto: See 16.2. (line 3176) +\marginpar: See 15.4. (line 2784) +\marginparpush: See 15.4. (line 2813) +\marginparsep: See 15.4. (line 2817) +\marginparwidth: See 15.4. (line 2821) +\markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3864) +\markright{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3871) \mathbf: See 4.1. (line 474) \mathcal: See 4.1. (line 490) \mathnormal: See 4.1. (line 487) @@ -5593,213 +5636,214 @@ $: See 16. (line 2838) \mathsf: See 4.1. (line 477) \mathtt: See 4.1. (line 480) \mathversion: See 4.1. (line 492) -\max: See 16.3. (line 3577) -\mbox: See 20.1. (line 4025) +\max: See 16.3. (line 3590) +\mbox: See 20.1. (line 4041) \mdseries: See 4.1. (line 447) -\medskip: See 19.10. (line 3985) -\medskipamount: See 19.10. (line 3985) -\mho: See 16.2. (line 3166) -\mid: See 16.2. (line 3168) -\min: See 16.3. (line 3580) -\models: See 16.2. (line 3171) -\month: See 11.8. (line 2507) -\mp: See 16.2. (line 3174) -\mu: See 16.2. (line 3177) -\multicolumn: See 8.23.1. (line 1921) -\multiput: See 8.18.10. (line 1581) -\nabla: See 16.2. (line 3180) -\name: See 24.7. (line 4641) -\natural: See 16.2. (line 3183) -\ne: See 16.2. (line 3186) -\nearrow: See 16.2. (line 3189) -\neg: See 16.2. (line 3192) -\neq: See 16.2. (line 3195) -\newcommand: See 10.1. (line 2231) -\newcounter: See 10.2. (line 2264) -\newenvironment: See 10.5. (line 2304) -\newfont: See 10.7. (line 2369) -\newlength: See 10.3. (line 2279) -\NEWLINE: See 19.3. (line 3904) -\newline: See 13.3. (line 2609) -\newpage: See 14.3. (line 2700) -\newsavebox: See 10.4. (line 2294) -\newtheorem: See 10.6. (line 2340) -\ni: See 16.2. (line 3198) -\nocite: See 8.24.3. (line 2027) -\nofiles: See 23.1. (line 4461) -\noindent: See 15.2. (line 2758) -\nolinebreak: See 13.8. (line 2662) +\medskip: See 19.10. (line 4001) +\medskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4001) +\mho: See 16.2. (line 3179) +\mid: See 16.2. (line 3181) +\min: See 16.3. (line 3593) +\models: See 16.2. (line 3184) +\month: See 11.8. (line 2520) +\mp: See 16.2. (line 3187) +\mu: See 16.2. (line 3190) +\multicolumn: See 8.23.1. (line 1934) +\multiput: See 8.18.10. (line 1596) +\nabla: See 16.2. (line 3193) +\name: See 24.7. (line 4676) +\natural: See 16.2. (line 3196) +\ne: See 16.2. (line 3199) +\nearrow: See 16.2. (line 3202) +\neg: See 16.2. (line 3205) +\neq: See 16.2. (line 3208) +\newcommand: See 10.1. (line 2244) +\newcounter: See 10.2. (line 2277) +\newenvironment: See 10.5. (line 2317) +\newfont: See 10.7. (line 2382) +\newlength: See 10.3. (line 2292) +\NEWLINE: See 19.3. (line 3920) +\newline: See 13.3. (line 2622) +\newpage: See 14.3. (line 2713) +\newsavebox: See 10.4. (line 2307) +\newtheorem: See 10.6. (line 2353) +\ni: See 16.2. (line 3211) +\nocite: See 8.24.3. (line 2040) +\nofiles: See 23.1. (line 4474) +\noindent: See 15.2. (line 2771) +\nolinebreak: See 13.8. (line 2675) \nonumber: See 8.8. (line 1079) -\nopagebreak: See 14.5. (line 2721) +\nopagebreak: See 14.5. (line 2734) \normalfont: See 4.1. (line 468) -\normalmarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2788) +\normalmarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2801) \normalsize: See 4.2. (line 537) -\not: See 16.2. (line 3201) -\notin: See 16.2. (line 3204) -\nu: See 16.2. (line 3207) -\nwarrow: See 16.2. (line 3210) -\O (/O): See 21.4. (line 4345) -\o (/o): See 21.4. (line 4345) -\obeycr: See 13.2. (line 2600) +\not: See 16.2. (line 3214) +\notin: See 16.2. (line 3217) +\nu: See 16.2. (line 3220) +\nwarrow: See 16.2. (line 3223) +\O (/O): See 21.4. (line 4358) +\o (/o): See 21.4. (line 4358) +\obeycr: See 13.2. (line 2613) \oddsidemargin: See 3.1. (line 385) -\odot: See 16.2. (line 3213) -\OE (OE): See 21.4. (line 4349) -\oe (oe): See 21.4. (line 4349) -\oint: See 16.2. (line 3216) -\omega: See 16.2. (line 3222) -\Omega: See 16.2. (line 3219) -\ominus: See 16.2. (line 3225) +\odot: See 16.2. (line 3226) +\OE (OE): See 21.4. (line 4362) +\oe (oe): See 21.4. (line 4362) +\oint: See 16.2. (line 3229) +\omega: See 16.2. (line 3235) +\Omega: See 16.2. (line 3232) +\ominus: See 16.2. (line 3238) \onecolumn: See 5.1. (line 639) -\opening: See 24.8. (line 4649) -\oplus: See 16.2. (line 3228) -\oslash: See 16.2. (line 3231) -\otimes: See 16.2. (line 3234) -\oval: See 8.18.11. (line 1591) -\overbrace{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3698) -\overline{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3702) -\owns: See 16.2. (line 3237) -\P: See 21.2. (line 4244) -\pagebreak: See 14.5. (line 2721) -\pagenumbering: See 18.2. (line 3800) +\opening: See 24.8. (line 4684) +\oplus: See 16.2. (line 3241) +\oslash: See 16.2. (line 3244) +\otimes: See 16.2. (line 3247) +\oval: See 8.18.11. (line 1606) +\overbrace{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3714) +\overline{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3718) +\owns: See 16.2. (line 3250) +\P: See 21.2. (line 4260) +\pagebreak: See 14.5. (line 2734) +\pagenumbering: See 18.2. (line 3816) \pageref: See 7.2. (line 849) -\pagestyle: See 18.3. (line 3824) +\pagestyle: See 18.3. (line 3840) \paragraph: See 6. (line 769) -\parallel: See 16.2. (line 3240) -\parbox: See 20.5. (line 4091) -\parindent <1>: See 15.1. (line 2747) -\parindent: See 8.17. (line 1387) -\parsep: See 8.13. (line 1297) -\parskip: See 15.3. (line 2765) -\parskip example: See 8.13. (line 1320) +\parallel: See 16.2. (line 3253) +\parbox: See 20.5. (line 4107) +\parindent <1>: See 15.1. (line 2760) +\parindent: See 8.17. (line 1395) +\parsep: See 8.13. (line 1312) +\parskip: See 15.3. (line 2778) +\parskip example: See 8.13. (line 1329) \part: See 6. (line 758) -\partial: See 16.2. (line 3243) -\partopsep: See 8.13. (line 1307) -\perp: See 16.2. (line 3246) -\phi: See 16.2. (line 3249) -\pi: See 16.2. (line 3255) -\Pi: See 16.2. (line 3252) -\pm: See 16.2. (line 3258) -\pmod: See 16.3. (line 3583) -\poptabs: See 8.21. (line 1753) -\pounds: See 21.2. (line 4247) -\Pr: See 16.3. (line 3586) -\prec: See 16.2. (line 3261) -\preceq: See 16.2. (line 3264) -\prime: See 16.2. (line 3267) -\prod: See 16.2. (line 3270) -\propto: See 16.2. (line 3273) -\protect: See 10.8. (line 2383) -\ps: See 24.9. (line 4662) -\psi: See 16.2. (line 3279) -\Psi: See 16.2. (line 3276) -\pushtabs: See 8.21. (line 1756) -\put: See 8.18.12. (line 1618) +\partial: See 16.2. (line 3256) +\partopsep: See 8.13. (line 1322) +\perp: See 16.2. (line 3259) +\phi: See 16.2. (line 3262) +\pi: See 16.2. (line 3268) +\Pi: See 16.2. (line 3265) +\pm: See 16.2. (line 3271) +\pmod: See 16.3. (line 3596) +\poptabs: See 8.21. (line 1768) +\pounds: See 21.2. (line 4263) +\Pr: See 16.3. (line 3599) +\prec: See 16.2. (line 3274) +\preceq: See 16.2. (line 3277) +\prime: See 16.2. (line 3280) +\prod: See 16.2. (line 3283) +\propto: See 16.2. (line 3286) +\protect: See 10.8. (line 2396) +\ps: See 24.9. (line 4697) +\psi: See 16.2. (line 3292) +\Psi: See 16.2. (line 3289) +\pushtabs: See 8.21. (line 1771) +\put: See 8.18.12. (line 1633) \raggedbottom: See 5.4. (line 700) -\raggedleft: See 8.12.1. (line 1210) -\raggedright: See 8.11.1. (line 1184) -\raisebox: See 20.6. (line 4135) -\rangle: See 16.2. (line 3282) -\rbrace: See 16.2. (line 3285) -\rbrack: See 16.2. (line 3288) -\rceil: See 16.2. (line 3291) -\Re: See 16.2. (line 3294) +\raggedleft: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) +\raggedright: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) +\raisebox: See 20.6. (line 4151) +\rangle: See 16.2. (line 3295) +\rbrace: See 16.2. (line 3298) +\rbrack: See 16.2. (line 3301) +\rceil: See 16.2. (line 3304) +\Re: See 16.2. (line 3307) \ref: See 7.3. (line 859) -\refstepcounter: See 11.6. (line 2494) -\renewenvironment: See 10.5. (line 2304) -\restorecr: See 13.2. (line 2600) -\reversemarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2788) -\rfloor: See 16.2. (line 3297) -\rhd: See 16.2. (line 3300) -\rho: See 16.2. (line 3303) -\right: See 16.6. (line 3694) -\rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3309) -\Rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3306) -\rightharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3312) -\rightharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3315) -\rightleftharpoons: See 16.2. (line 3318) -\rightmargin: See 8.13. (line 1282) +\refstepcounter: See 11.6. (line 2507) +\renewenvironment: See 10.5. (line 2317) +\restorecr: See 13.2. (line 2613) +\reversemarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2801) +\rfloor: See 16.2. (line 3310) +\rhd: See 16.2. (line 3313) +\rho: See 16.2. (line 3316) +\right: See 16.6. (line 3710) +\rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3322) +\Rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3319) +\rightharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3325) +\rightharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3328) +\rightleftharpoons: See 16.2. (line 3331) +\rightmargin: See 8.13. (line 1297) \rm: See 4.1. (line 513) \rmfamily: See 4.1. (line 438) -\roman: See 11.1. (line 2433) -\rq: See 21.2. (line 4250) -\rule: See 21.5. (line 4358) -\S: See 21.2. (line 4253) -\savebox: See 20.7. (line 4151) -\sbox: See 20.8. (line 4163) +\roman: See 11.1. (line 2446) +\rq: See 21.2. (line 4266) +\rule: See 21.5. (line 4371) +\S: See 21.2. (line 4269) +\savebox: See 20.7. (line 4167) +\sbox: See 20.8. (line 4179) \sc: See 4.1. (line 516) \scriptsize: See 4.2. (line 537) \scshape: See 4.1. (line 462) -\searrow: See 16.2. (line 3321) -\sec: See 16.3. (line 3589) +\searrow: See 16.2. (line 3334) +\sec: See 16.3. (line 3602) \section: See 6. (line 763) +\seename: See 23.3. (line 4555) \selectfont: See 4.3. (line 623) -\setcounter: See 11.4. (line 2478) -\setlength: See 12.1. (line 2524) -\setminus: See 16.2. (line 3324) -\settodepth: See 12.3. (line 2537) -\settoheight: See 12.4. (line 2545) -\settowidth: See 12.5. (line 2553) +\setcounter: See 11.4. (line 2491) +\setlength: See 12.1. (line 2537) +\setminus: See 16.2. (line 3337) +\settodepth: See 12.3. (line 2550) +\settoheight: See 12.4. (line 2558) +\settowidth: See 12.5. (line 2566) \sf: See 4.1. (line 519) \sffamily: See 4.1. (line 459) -\sharp: See 16.2. (line 3327) -\shortstack: See 8.18.13. (line 1626) -\sigma: See 16.2. (line 3333) -\Sigma: See 16.2. (line 3330) -\signature: See 24.10. (line 4668) -\sim: See 16.2. (line 3336) -\simeq: See 16.2. (line 3339) -\sin: See 16.3. (line 3592) -\sinh: See 16.3. (line 3595) +\sharp: See 16.2. (line 3340) +\shortstack: See 8.18.13. (line 1641) +\sigma: See 16.2. (line 3346) +\Sigma: See 16.2. (line 3343) +\signature: See 24.10. (line 4703) +\sim: See 16.2. (line 3349) +\simeq: See 16.2. (line 3352) +\sin: See 16.3. (line 3605) +\sinh: See 16.3. (line 3608) \sl: See 4.1. (line 522) \slshape: See 4.1. (line 456) \small: See 4.2. (line 537) -\smallint: See 16.2. (line 3342) -\smallskip: See 19.10. (line 3989) -\smallskipamount: See 19.10. (line 3989) -\smile: See 16.2. (line 3345) -\SPACE: See 19.3. (line 3904) -\spadesuit: See 16.2. (line 3348) -\sqcap: See 16.2. (line 3351) -\sqcup: See 16.2. (line 3354) -\sqrt[ROOT]{arg}: See 16.6. (line 3705) -\sqsubset: See 16.2. (line 3357) -\sqsubseteq: See 16.2. (line 3360) -\sqsupset: See 16.2. (line 3363) -\sqsupseteq: See 16.2. (line 3366) -\ss (ss): See 21.4. (line 4352) -\stackrel{TEXT}{RELATION}: See 16.6. (line 3711) -\star: See 16.2. (line 3369) -\startbreaks: See 24.11. (line 4674) -\stepcounter: See 11.7. (line 2501) -\stop: See 26. (line 4738) -\stopbreaks: See 24.12. (line 4681) +\smallint: See 16.2. (line 3355) +\smallskip: See 19.10. (line 4005) +\smallskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4005) +\smile: See 16.2. (line 3358) +\SPACE: See 19.3. (line 3920) +\spadesuit: See 16.2. (line 3361) +\sqcap: See 16.2. (line 3364) +\sqcup: See 16.2. (line 3367) +\sqrt[ROOT]{arg}: See 16.6. (line 3721) +\sqsubset: See 16.2. (line 3370) +\sqsubseteq: See 16.2. (line 3373) +\sqsupset: See 16.2. (line 3376) +\sqsupseteq: See 16.2. (line 3379) +\ss (ss): See 21.4. (line 4365) +\stackrel{TEXT}{RELATION}: See 16.6. (line 3727) +\star: See 16.2. (line 3382) +\startbreaks: See 24.11. (line 4709) +\stepcounter: See 11.7. (line 2514) +\stop: See 26. (line 4773) +\stopbreaks: See 24.12. (line 4716) \subparagraph: See 6. (line 771) \subsection: See 6. (line 765) -\subset: See 16.2. (line 3372) -\subseteq: See 16.2. (line 3375) +\subset: See 16.2. (line 3385) +\subseteq: See 16.2. (line 3388) \subsubsection: See 6. (line 767) -\succ: See 16.2. (line 3378) -\succeq: See 16.2. (line 3381) -\sum: See 16.2. (line 3384) -\sup: See 16.3. (line 3598) -\supset: See 16.2. (line 3387) -\supseteq: See 16.2. (line 3390) -\surd: See 16.2. (line 3393) -\swarrow: See 16.2. (line 3396) -\symbol: See 21.1. (line 4210) -\t (tie-after accent): See 21.3. (line 4316) -\TAB: See 19.3. (line 3904) -\tabbingsep: See 8.21. (line 1761) -\tabcolsep: See 8.23. (line 1912) -\tableofcontents: See 23.1. (line 4447) -\tan: See 16.3. (line 3601) -\tanh: See 16.3. (line 3604) -\tau: See 16.2. (line 3399) -\telephone: See 24.13. (line 4688) -\TeX: See 21.2. (line 4256) +\succ: See 16.2. (line 3391) +\succeq: See 16.2. (line 3394) +\sum: See 16.2. (line 3397) +\sup: See 16.3. (line 3611) +\supset: See 16.2. (line 3400) +\supseteq: See 16.2. (line 3403) +\surd: See 16.2. (line 3406) +\swarrow: See 16.2. (line 3409) +\symbol: See 21.1. (line 4226) +\t (tie-after accent): See 21.3. (line 4329) +\TAB: See 19.3. (line 3920) +\tabbingsep: See 8.21. (line 1776) +\tabcolsep: See 8.23. (line 1925) +\tableofcontents: See 23.1. (line 4460) +\tan: See 16.3. (line 3614) +\tanh: See 16.3. (line 3617) +\tau: See 16.2. (line 3412) +\telephone: See 24.13. (line 4723) +\TeX: See 21.2. (line 4272) \textbf: See 4.1. (line 450) -\textfloatsep: See 8.10. (line 1154) -\textfraction: See 8.10. (line 1158) +\textfloatsep: See 8.10. (line 1169) +\textfraction: See 8.10. (line 1173) \textheight: See 5.5. (line 727) \textit: See 4.1. (line 441) \textmd: See 4.1. (line 447) @@ -5811,86 +5855,86 @@ $: See 16. (line 2838) \texttt: See 4.1. (line 465) \textup: See 4.1. (line 453) \textwidth: See 5.5. (line 734) -\thanks{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3788) -\theta: See 16.2. (line 3402) -\thicklines: See 8.18.8. (line 1567) -\thinlines: See 8.18.9. (line 1574) -\thinspace: See 19.5. (line 3929) -\thispagestyle: See 18.4. (line 3862) -\tilde: See 16.4. (line 3642) -\times: See 16.2. (line 3405) +\thanks{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3804) +\theta: See 16.2. (line 3415) +\thicklines: See 8.18.8. (line 1582) +\thinlines: See 8.18.9. (line 1589) +\thinspace: See 19.5. (line 3945) +\thispagestyle: See 18.4. (line 3878) +\tilde: See 16.4. (line 3658) +\times: See 16.2. (line 3418) \tiny: See 4.2. (line 537) -\title{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3792) -\to: See 16.2. (line 3408) -\today: See 21.6. (line 4377) -\top: See 16.2. (line 3411) -\topfraction: See 8.10. (line 1163) +\title{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3808) +\to: See 16.2. (line 3421) +\today: See 21.6. (line 4390) +\top: See 16.2. (line 3424) +\topfraction: See 8.10. (line 1178) \topmargin: See 5.5. (line 740) -\topsep: See 8.13. (line 1301) +\topsep: See 8.13. (line 1316) \topskip: See 5.5. (line 747) -\totalheight: See 12.6. (line 2565) -\triangle: See 16.2. (line 3414) -\triangleleft: See 16.2. (line 3417) -\triangleright: See 16.2. (line 3420) +\totalheight: See 12.6. (line 2578) +\triangle: See 16.2. (line 3427) +\triangleleft: See 16.2. (line 3430) +\triangleright: See 16.2. (line 3433) \tt: See 4.1. (line 525) \ttfamily: See 4.1. (line 465) \twocolumn: See 5.2. (line 645) -\typein: See 25.1. (line 4699) -\typeout: See 25.2. (line 4713) -\u (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4319) -\unboldmath: See 16. (line 2843) -\underbrace{math}: See 16.6. (line 3715) -\underline{text}: See 16.6. (line 3718) -\unitlength: See 8.18. (line 1408) -\unlhd: See 16.2. (line 3423) -\unrhd: See 16.2. (line 3426) -\uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3432) -\Uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3429) -\updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3438) -\Updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3435) -\uplus: See 16.2. (line 3441) +\typein: See 25.1. (line 4734) +\typeout: See 25.2. (line 4748) +\u (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4332) +\unboldmath: See 16. (line 2856) +\underbrace{math}: See 16.6. (line 3731) +\underline{text}: See 16.6. (line 3734) +\unitlength: See 8.18. (line 1416) +\unlhd: See 16.2. (line 3436) +\unrhd: See 16.2. (line 3439) +\uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3445) +\Uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3442) +\updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3451) +\Updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3448) +\uplus: See 16.2. (line 3454) \upshape: See 4.1. (line 453) -\upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3447) -\Upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3444) -\usebox: See 20.9. (line 4175) -\usecounter: See 11.2. (line 2453) +\upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3460) +\Upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3457) +\usebox: See 20.9. (line 4191) +\usecounter: See 11.2. (line 2466) \usefont: See 4.3. (line 627) \usepackage: See 3.1. (line 404) -\v (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4322) -\value: See 11.3. (line 2464) -\varepsilon: See 16.2. (line 3450) -\varphi: See 16.2. (line 3453) -\varpi: See 16.2. (line 3456) -\varrho: See 16.2. (line 3459) -\varsigma: See 16.2. (line 3462) -\vartheta: See 16.2. (line 3465) -\vdash: See 16.2. (line 3468) -\vdots: See 16.6. (line 3722) -\vec: See 16.4. (line 3645) -\vector: See 8.18.14. (line 1647) -\vee: See 16.2. (line 3471) -\verb: See 8.27.1. (line 2122) -\vert: See 16.2. (line 3477) -\Vert: See 16.2. (line 3474) -\vfill: See 19.11. (line 3998) -\vline: See 8.23.4. (line 1962) -\vspace: See 19.12. (line 4005) -\wedge: See 16.2. (line 3480) -\widehat: See 16.4. (line 3648) -\width: See 12.6. (line 2559) -\wp: See 16.2. (line 3483) -\wr: See 16.2. (line 3486) -\xi: See 16.2. (line 3492) -\Xi: See 16.2. (line 3489) -\year: See 11.8. (line 2507) -\zeta: See 16.2. (line 3495) -\{: See 21.1. (line 4196) -\|: See 16.2. (line 2870) -\}: See 21.1. (line 4196) -\~: See 21.1. (line 4206) -\~ (tilde accent): See 21.3. (line 4291) -^: See 16.1. (line 2856) -_: See 16.1. (line 2856) +\v (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4335) +\value: See 11.3. (line 2477) +\varepsilon: See 16.2. (line 3463) +\varphi: See 16.2. (line 3466) +\varpi: See 16.2. (line 3469) +\varrho: See 16.2. (line 3472) +\varsigma: See 16.2. (line 3475) +\vartheta: See 16.2. (line 3478) +\vdash: See 16.2. (line 3481) +\vdots: See 16.6. (line 3738) +\vec: See 16.4. (line 3661) +\vector: See 8.18.14. (line 1662) +\vee: See 16.2. (line 3484) +\verb: See 8.27.1. (line 2135) +\vert: See 16.2. (line 3490) +\Vert: See 16.2. (line 3487) +\vfill: See 19.11. (line 4014) +\vline: See 8.23.4. (line 1975) +\vspace: See 19.12. (line 4021) +\wedge: See 16.2. (line 3493) +\widehat: See 16.4. (line 3664) +\width: See 12.6. (line 2572) +\wp: See 16.2. (line 3496) +\wr: See 16.2. (line 3499) +\xi: See 16.2. (line 3505) +\Xi: See 16.2. (line 3502) +\year: See 11.8. (line 2520) +\zeta: See 16.2. (line 3508) +\{: See 21.1. (line 4212) +\|: See 16.2. (line 2883) +\}: See 21.1. (line 4212) +\~: See 21.1. (line 4222) +\~ (tilde accent): See 21.3. (line 4307) +^: See 16.1. (line 2869) +_: See 16.1. (line 2869) a4paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) a5paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) abstract environment: See 8.1. (line 881) @@ -5900,52 +5944,54 @@ b5paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) book class: See 3. (line 326) center environment: See 8.3. (line 939) description environment: See 8.4. (line 976) -displaymath environment <1>: See 16. (line 2818) +displaymath environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) displaymath environment: See 8.5. (line 999) document environment: See 8.6. (line 1018) draft option: See 3.1. (line 354) enumerate environment: See 8.7. (line 1024) eqnarray environment: See 8.8. (line 1065) -equation environment <1>: See 16. (line 2818) +equation environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) equation environment: See 8.9. (line 1091) executivepaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) figure: See 8.10. (line 1104) final option: See 3.1. (line 354) fleqn option: See 3.1. (line 354) -flushleft environment: See 8.11. (line 1171) -flushright environment: See 8.12. (line 1197) -itemize environment: See 8.13. (line 1223) +flushleft environment: See 8.11. (line 1186) +flushright environment: See 8.12. (line 1212) +indexspace: See 23.3. (line 4568) +itemize environment: See 8.13. (line 1238) landscape option: See 3.1. (line 354) legalpaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) leqno option: See 3.1. (line 354) -letter: See 8.14. (line 1336) +letter: See 8.14. (line 1345) letter class: See 3. (line 326) letterpaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) -list: See 8.15. (line 1341) -lR box: See 8.18. (line 1460) -lrbox: See 20.3. (line 4053) -math environment <1>: See 16. (line 2818) -math environment: See 8.16. (line 1363) -minipage environment: See 8.17. (line 1375) +list: See 8.15. (line 1350) +lR box: See 8.18. (line 1470) +lrbox: See 20.3. (line 4069) +math environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) +math environment: See 8.16. (line 1372) +minipage environment: See 8.17. (line 1384) notitlepage option: See 3.1. (line 354) onecolumn option: See 3.1. (line 379) oneside option: See 3.1. (line 379) openany option: See 3.1. (line 379) openbib option: See 3.1. (line 354) openright option: See 3.1. (line 379) -picture: See 8.18. (line 1404) -quotation: See 8.19. (line 1658) -quote: See 8.20. (line 1673) +picture: See 8.18. (line 1412) +printindex: See 23.3. (line 4564) +quotation: See 8.19. (line 1673) +quote: See 8.20. (line 1688) report class: See 3. (line 326) slides class: See 3. (line 326) -tabbing environment: See 8.21. (line 1688) -table: See 8.22. (line 1780) -tabular environment: See 8.23. (line 1816) -thebibliography: See 8.24. (line 1970) -theorem environment: See 8.25. (line 2075) -titlepage environment: See 8.26. (line 2088) +tabbing environment: See 8.21. (line 1703) +table: See 8.22. (line 1795) +tabular environment: See 8.23. (line 1822) +thebibliography: See 8.24. (line 1983) +theorem environment: See 8.25. (line 2088) +titlepage environment: See 8.26. (line 2101) titlepage option: See 3.1. (line 354) twocolumn option: See 3.1. (line 379) twoside option: See 3.1. (line 379) -verbatim environment: See 8.27. (line 2105) -verse environment: See 8.28. (line 2139) +verbatim environment: See 8.27. (line 2118) +verse environment: See 8.28. (line 2152) diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml index 2ff958c3e60..14221cde150 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.xml @@ -1,17 +1,20 @@ <?xml version="1.0"?> -<!DOCTYPE texinfo PUBLIC "-//GNU//DTD TexinfoML V4.12//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/dtd/4.12/texinfo.dtd"> +<!DOCTYPE texinfo PUBLIC "-//GNU//DTD TexinfoML V4.13//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/dtd/4.13/texinfo.dtd"> <texinfo xml:lang="en"> <setfilename>latex2e.xml</setfilename> - <setvalue name="UPDATED">June 2008</setvalue> - <setvalue name="VERSION">2.0</setvalue> - <settitle>&latex;2e reference manual 2.0</settitle> + <setvalue name="UPDATED">September 2009</setvalue> + <settitle>&latex;2e reference manual (September 2009)</settitle> <!-- %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) --> <!-- xx merge http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latex-info/ --> -<!-- xx latex 2.09 should be pretty much complete now, but --> -<!-- new stuff in latex2e is surely missing. --> - <para>This document is version 2.0 (June 2008) of an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system. &latex; is a macro package for &tex;.</para> +<!-- xx check http://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/latexcheat --> +<!-- xx latex 2.09 should be complete, but latex2e stuff is missing. --> +<!-- xx The typeset source2e will have an index with all kernel --> +<!-- xx commands, which would be a good start. classes.dtx et al. --> +<!-- xx define additional commands, and some of the kernel commands are --> +<!-- xx internal and so shouldn't be included here. --> + <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version as of September 2009.</para> <para>This was originally translated from <file>LATEX.HLP</file> v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The &latex; 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore. The &latex;2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen. Karl Berry made further updates and additions, and gratefully acknowledges using <cite>Hypertext Help with &latex;</cite>, by Sheldon Green, and the <cite>&latex; Command Summary</cite> (for &latex; 2.09) by L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users Group as <cite>&tex;niques</cite> number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied).</para> - <para>Copyright ©right; 2007, 2008 Karl Berry.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> + <para>Copyright ©right; 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> <para>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.</para> <para>Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.</para> <para>Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.</para> @@ -19,11 +22,11 @@ <titlepage> <booktitle>&latex;: Structured documents for &tex;</booktitle> <booksubtitle>unofficial &latex; reference manual</booksubtitle> - <booksubtitle>version 2.0, June 2008</booksubtitle> + <booksubtitle>September 2009</booksubtitle> <author></author> - <para>This document is version 2.0 (June 2008) of an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system. &latex; is a macro package for &tex;.</para> + <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version as of September 2009.</para> <para>This was originally translated from <file>LATEX.HLP</file> v1.0a in the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The &latex; 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore. The &latex;2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen. Karl Berry made further updates and additions, and gratefully acknowledges using <cite>Hypertext Help with &latex;</cite>, by Sheldon Green, and the <cite>&latex; Command Summary</cite> (for &latex; 2.09) by L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users Group as <cite>&tex;niques</cite> number 10), as reference material (text was not directly copied).</para> - <para>Copyright ©right; 2007, 2008 Karl Berry.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> + <para>Copyright ©right; 2007, 2008, 2009 Karl Berry.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.&linebreak; Copyright ©right; 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.</para> <para>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.</para> <para>Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.</para> <para>Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.</para> @@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ <nodeup>(dir)</nodeup> <unnumbered> <title>&latex;2e</title> - <para>This document is version 2.0 (June 2008) of an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system. It is intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of &latex; for many years.</para> + <para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a document preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is intended to cover &latex;2e, which has been the standard version of &latex; for many years.</para> <para><indexterm index="cp">Knuth, Donald E.</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">Lamport, Leslie</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">&latex; Project team</indexterm>&latex; is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's &tex; typesetting program. &latex; was originally created by Leslie Lamport; it is now maintained by a group of volunteers (<uref><urefurl>http://latex-project.org</urefurl></uref>). The official documentation written by the &latex; project is available there. Again, the present document is unofficial and has not been reviewed by the &latex; maintainers.</para> <menu> <menuentry> @@ -1446,27 +1449,40 @@ second line \\ <section> <title><code>figure</code></title> <para><indexterm index="fn">figure</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">inserting figures</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">figures, inserting</indexterm></para> - <example xml:space="preserve">\begin{figure}[<var>placement</var>] + <example xml:space="preserve">\begin{figure[*]}[<var>placement</var>] <var>figbody</var> \label{<var>label}</var> \caption[<var>loftitle</var>]{<var>text</var>} \end{figure}</example> <para>Figures are objects that are not part of the normal text, and are instead “floated” to a convenient place, such as the top of a page. Figures will not be split between two pages.</para> + <para>When typesetting in double-columns, the starred form produces a full-width figure (across both columns).</para> <para>The optional argument <code>[placement]</code> determines where &latex; will try to place your figure. There are four places where &latex; can possibly put a float:</para> - <enumerate first="1"> - <item> - <para><code>h</code> (Here) - at the position in the text where the figure environment appears.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>t</code> (Top) - at the top of a text page.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>b</code> (Bottom) - at the bottom of a text page.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>p</code> (Page of floats) - on a separate float page, which is a page containing no text, only floats.</para> - </item> - </enumerate> + <table> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>t</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>(Top)—at the top of a text page.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>b</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>(Bottom)—at the bottom of a text page. However, <code>b</code> is not allowed for full-width floats (<code>figure*</code>) with double-column output. To ameliorate this, use the <code>stfloats</code> or <code>dblfloatfix</code> package, but see the discussion at caveats in the FAQ: <uref><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=2colfloat</urefurl></uref>.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>h</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp"><code>float</code> package</indexterm> + <item> + <para>(Here)—at the position in the text where the figure environment appears. However, this is not allowed by itself, <code>t</code> is automatically added. To absolutely force a figure to appear “here”, use the <code>float</code> and use its <code>H</code> placement letter. (That package also provides other options.)</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>p</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>(Page of floats)—on a separate float page, which is a page containing no text, only floats.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + </table> <para>The standard report and article classes use the default placement <code>tbp</code>.</para> <para>The body of the figure is made up of whatever text, &latex; commands, etc. you wish.</para> <para><indexterm index="fn">\caption</indexterm>The <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption <var>text</var> for the figure. The caption is numbered by default. If <var>loftitle</var> is present, it is used in the list of figures instead of <var>text</var> (see <xref><xrefnodename>Tables of contents</xrefnodename></xref>).</para> @@ -1593,13 +1609,13 @@ second line \\ <para>By default, the marks at each level look like this:</para> <enumerate first="1"> <item> - <para>•</para> + <para>• (bullet)</para> </item> <item> <para><b>--<!-- /@w --></b> (bold en-dash)</para> </item> <item> - <para>*</para> + <para>* (asterisk)</para> </item> <item> <para>. (centered dot, rendered here as a period)</para> @@ -1661,7 +1677,7 @@ second line \\ <tableitem> <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\topsep</indexterm><code>\topsep</code></tableterm> <item> - <para>Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. The default is <code>4pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>6pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>9pt plus3pt minus5pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>.</para> + <para>Vertical space between the first item and the preceding paragraph. For top-level lists, the default is <code>8pt plus2pt minus4pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>9pt plus3pt minus5pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>10pt plus4pt minus6pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>. These are reduced for nested lists.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> @@ -1670,12 +1686,6 @@ second line \\ <para>Extra space added to <code>\topsep</code> when the list environment starts a paragraph. The default is <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>10pt</code> documents, <code>3pt plus1pt minus1pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>3pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for <code>12pt</code>.</para> </item> </tableitem> - <tableitem> - <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\topsep</indexterm><code>\topsep</code></tableterm> - <item> - <para>Extra vertical space added before an initial and after a final list item. Its value is changed with list level and font size changes; for instance, within a first-level list at <samp>10pt</samp>, it is <samp>4pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp>.</para> - </item> - </tableitem> </table> <para><indexterm index="fn">\parskip <r>example</r></indexterm>Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide space between items. Here is an example defining an <code>itemize*</code> environment with no extra spacing between items, or between paragraphs within a single item (<code>\parskip</code> is not list-specific, see <xref><xrefnodename>\parskip</xrefnodename></xref>):</para> <example xml:space="preserve">\newenvironment{itemize*}% @@ -1735,12 +1745,12 @@ second line \\ <section> <title><code>minipage</code></title> <para><indexterm index="fn">minipage <r>environment</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">minipage, creating a</indexterm></para> - <example xml:space="preserve">\begin{minipage}[<var>position</var>]{<var>width</var>} + <example xml:space="preserve">\begin{minipage}[<var>position</var>][<var>height</var>][<var>inner-pos</var>]{<var>width</var>} <var>text</var> \end{minipage}</example> - <para>The <code>minipage</code> environment typesets its body <var>text</var> in a block that will not be broken across pages (similar to the <code>\parbox</code> command, see <xref><xrefnodename>\parbox</xrefnodename></xref>). You may use other paragraph-making environments inside a minipage (unlike <code>\parbox</code>).</para> + <para>The <code>minipage</code> environment typesets its body <var>text</var> in a block that will not be broken across pages. This is similar to the <code>\parbox</code> command (see <xref><xrefnodename>\parbox</xrefnodename></xref>), but unlike <code>\parbox</code>, other paragraph-making environments can be used inside a minipage.</para> <!-- (xxref positions) --> - <para>It takes an optional <var>position</var> argument for placing <var>text</var>, and a mandatory <var>width</var> argument for specifying the line width.</para> + <para>The arguments are the same as for <code>\parbox</code> (see <xref><xrefnodename>\parbox</xrefnodename></xref>).</para> <para><indexterm index="cp">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\parindent</indexterm>By default, paragraphs are not indented in the <code>minipage</code> environment. You can restore indentation with a command such as <code>\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}</code> command.</para> <para><indexterm index="cp">footnotes in figures</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">figures, footnotes in</indexterm>Footnotes in a <code>minipage</code> environment are handled in a way that is particularly useful for putting footnotes in figures or tables. A <code>\footnote</code> or <code>\footnotetext</code> command puts the footnote at the bottom of the minipage instead of at the bottom of the page, and it uses the <code>\mpfootnote</code> counter instead of the ordinary <code>footnote</code> counter (see <xref><xrefnodename>Counters</xrefnodename></xref>).</para> <para>However, don't put one minipage inside another if you are using footnotes; they may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage.</para> @@ -1761,8 +1771,8 @@ second line \\ <para>A position is a pair of coordinates, such as <code>(2.4,-5)</code>, specifying the point with x-coordinate <code>2.4</code> and y-coordinate <code>-5</code>. Coordinates are specified in the usual way with respect to an origin, which is normally at the lower-left corner of the picture. Note that when a position appears as an argument, it is not enclosed in braces; the parentheses serve to delimit the argument.</para> <para>The <code>picture</code> environment has one mandatory argument, which is a <code>position</code>. It specifies the size of the picture. The environment produces a rectangular box with width and height determined by this argument's x- and y-coordinates.</para> <para>The <code>picture</code> environment also has an optional <code>position</code> argument, following the <code>size</code> argument, that can change the origin. (Unlike ordinary optional arguments, this argument is not contained in square brackets.) The optional argument gives the coordinates of the point at the lower-left corner of the picture (thereby determining the origin). For example, if <code>\unitlength</code> has been set to <code>1mm</code>, the command</para> - <example xml:space="preserve"> \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20)</example> - <para>produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters, whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose upper-right corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you first draw a picture, you will omit the optional argument, leaving the origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your picture by shifting everything, you just add the appropriate optional argument.</para> + <example xml:space="preserve">\begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20)</example> + <para role="continues">produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters, whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose upper-right corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you first draw a picture, you typically omit the optional argument, leaving the origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate optional argument.</para> <para>The environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size of the picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picture really is; &latex; will happily allow you to put things outside the picture, or even off the page. The picture's nominal size is used by &latex; in determining how much room to leave for it.</para> <para>Everything that appears in a picture is drawn by the <code>\put</code> command. The command</para> <example xml:space="preserve">\put (11.3,-.3){...}</example> @@ -1865,21 +1875,32 @@ second line \\ <para><indexterm index="fn">\makebox (picture)</indexterm> <code>\makebox(width,height)[position]{...}</code></para> <para>The <code>\makebox</code> command for the picture environment is similar to the normal <code>\makebox</code> command except that you must specify a <code>width</code> and <code>height</code> in multiples of <code>\unitlength</code>.</para> <para>The optional argument, <code>[position]</code>, specifies the quadrant that your text appears in. You may select up to two of the following:</para> - <itemize> - <itemfunction>•</itemfunction> - <item> - <para><code>t</code> - Moves the item to the top of the rectangle</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>b</code> - Moves the item to the bottom</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>l</code> - Moves the item to the left</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>r</code> - Moves the item to the right</para> - </item> - </itemize> + <table> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>t</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>Moves the item to the top of the rectangle.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>b</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>Moves the item to the bottom.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>l</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>Moves the item to the left.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>r</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>Moves the item to the right.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + </table> <para>See <xref><xrefnodename>\makebox</xrefnodename></xref>.</para> </subsection> </node> @@ -2224,22 +2245,7 @@ function \= fact(n : integer) : integer;\\ \caption{table title} \end{table}</example> <para>Tables are objects that are not part of the normal text, and are usually “floated” to a convenient place, like the top of a page. Tables will not be split between two pages.</para> - <para>The optional argument <code>[placement]</code> determines where &latex; will try to place your table. There are four places where &latex; can possibly put a float:</para> - <itemize> - <itemfunction>•</itemfunction> - <item> - <para><code>h</code>: Here - at the position in the text where the table environment appears.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>t</code>: Top - at the top of a text page.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>b</code>: Bottom - at the bottom of a text page.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>p</code>: Page of floats - on a separate float page, which is a page containing no text, only floats.</para> - </item> - </itemize> + <para>The optional argument <code>[placement]</code> determines where &latex; will try to place your table. There are four places where &latex; can possibly put a float; these are the same as that used with the <code>figure</code> environment, and described there (see <xref><xrefnodename>figure</xrefnodename></xref>).</para> <para>The standard <code>report</code> and <code>article</code> classes use the default placement <code>[tbp]</code>.</para> <para>The body of the table is made up of whatever text, &latex; commands, etc., you wish. The <code>\caption</code> command allows you to title your table.</para> </section> @@ -2275,56 +2281,81 @@ column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ <tableterm><code>pos</code></tableterm> <item> <para>Specifies the vertical position; default is alignment on the centre of the environment.</para> - <itemize> - <itemfunction>•</itemfunction> - <item> - <para><code>t</code> - align on top row</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>b</code> - align on bottom row</para> - </item> - </itemize> + <table> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>t</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>align on top row</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>b</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>align on bottom row</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + </table> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> <tableterm><code>cols</code></tableterm> <item> <para>Specifies the column formatting. It consists of a sequence of the following specifiers, corresponding to the sequence of columns and intercolumn material.</para> - <itemize> - <itemfunction>•</itemfunction> - <item> - <para><code>l</code> - A column of left-aligned items.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>r</code> - A column of right-aligned items.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>c</code> - A column of centred items.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>|</code> - A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>@{text}</code> - This inserts <code>text</code> in every row. An @-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in text. An <code>\extracolsep{wd}</code> command in an @-expression causes an extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code> command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not suppressed by an @-expression. An <code>\extracolsep</code> command can be used only in an @-expression in the <code>cols</code> argument.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>p{wd}</code> - Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of width <code>wd</code>, as if it were the argument of a <code>\parbox[t]{wd}</code> command. However, a <code>\\</code> may not appear in the item, except in the following situations:</para> - <enumerate first="1"> - <item> - <para>inside an environment like <code>minipage</code>, <code>array</code>, or <code>tabular</code>.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para>inside an explicit <code>\parbox</code>.</para> - </item> - <item> - <para>in the scope of a <code>\centering</code>, <code>\raggedright</code>, or <code>\raggedleft</code> declaration. The latter declarations must appear inside braces or an environment when used in a <code>p</code>-column element.</para> - </item> - </enumerate> - </item> - <item> - <para><code>*{num}{cols}</code> - Equivalent to <code>num</code> copies of <code>cols</code>, where <code>num</code> is any positive integer and <code>cols</code> is any list of column-specifiers, which may contain another <code>*-expression</code>.</para> - </item> - </itemize> + <table> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>l</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>A column of left-aligned items.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>r</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>A column of right-aligned items.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code></code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>A column of centred items.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>|</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>@{<var>text</var>}</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>This inserts <var>text</var> in every row. An @-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent items must be included in text. An <code>\extracolsep{wd}</code> command in an @-expression causes an extra space of width <code>wd</code> to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code> command. Unlike ordinary intercolumn space, this extra space is not suppressed by an @-expression. An <code>\extracolsep</code> command can be used only in an @-expression in the <code>cols</code> argument.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>p{<var>wd</var>}</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>Produces a column with each item typeset in a parbox of width <var>wd</var>, as if it were the argument of a <code>\parbox[t]{<var>wd</var>}</code> command. However, a <code>\\</code> may not appear in the item, except in the following situations:</para> + <enumerate first="1"> + <item> + <para>inside an environment like <code>minipage</code>, <code>array</code>, or <code>tabular</code>.</para> + </item> + <item> + <para>inside an explicit <code>\parbox</code>.</para> + </item> + <item> + <para>in the scope of a <code>\centering</code>, <code>\raggedright</code>, or <code>\raggedleft</code> declaration. The latter declarations must appear inside braces or an environment when used in a <code>p</code>-column element.</para> + </item> + </enumerate> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> + <tableterm><code>*{<var>num</var>}{<var>cols</var>}</code></tableterm> + <item> + <para>Equivalent to <var>num</var> copies of <var>cols</var>, where <var>num</var> is a positive integer and <var>cols</var> is any list of column-specifiers, which may contain another <code>*-expression</code>.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + </table> </item> </tableitem> </table> @@ -2340,7 +2371,7 @@ column 1 entry & column 2 entry ... & column n entry \\ <tableitem> <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\arraystretch</indexterm><code>\arraystretch</code></tableterm> <item> - <para>Scaling of spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; default is <samp>1</samp>,for no scaling.</para> + <para>Scaling of spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code> environments; default is <samp>1</samp>, for no scaling.</para> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> @@ -5192,6 +5223,12 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> + <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\bar</indexterm><code>\bar</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">bar-over accent, math</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">macron accent, math</indexterm> + <item> + <para>Math bar-over accent: <math>\barx</math>.</para> + </item> + </tableitem> + <tableitem> <tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\breve</indexterm><code>\breve</code></tableterm><indexterm index="cp">breve accent, math</indexterm> <item> <para>Math breve accent: <math>\brevex</math>.</para> @@ -6248,12 +6285,6 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> </item> </tableitem> <tableitem> - <tableterm><code>\bar</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\bar <r>(macron, bar-over accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">bar-over accent</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">macron accent</indexterm> - <item> - <para>Produces a macron accent over the following, as in o¯.</para> - </item> - </tableitem> - <tableitem> <tableterm><code>\c</code></tableterm><indexterm index="fn">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm><indexterm index="cp">cedilla accent</indexterm> <item> <para>Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in @@ -6499,7 +6530,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <title>Tables of contents</title> <para><indexterm index="cp">table of contents, creating</indexterm> <indexterm index="fn">\tableofcontents</indexterm>A table of contents is produced with the <code>\tableofcontents</code> command. You put the command right where you want the table of contents to go; &latex; does the rest for you. A previous run must have generated a <file>.toc</file> file.</para> <para>The <code>\tableofcontents</code> command produces a heading, but it does not automatically start a new page. If you want a new page after the table of contents, write a <code>\newpage</code> command after the <code>\tableofcontents</code> command.</para> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\listoffigures</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\listoftables</indexterm>The analagous commands <code>\listoffigures</code> and <code>\listoftables</code> produce a list of figures and a list of tables, respectively. Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\listoffigures</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\listoftables</indexterm>The analogous commands <code>\listoffigures</code> and <code>\listoftables</code> produce a list of figures and a list of tables, respectively. Everything works exactly the same as for the table of contents.</para> <para><indexterm index="fn">\nofiles</indexterm>The command <code>\nofiles</code> overrides these commands, and <emph>prevents</emph> any of these lists from being generated.</para> <menu> <menuentry> @@ -6521,7 +6552,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <nodeup>Tables of contents</nodeup> <subsection> <title>\addcontentsline</title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\addcontentsline{<var>ext</var>}{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>}</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm> The <code>\addcontentsline</code> command adds an entry to the specified list or table where:</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\addcontentsline{<var>ext</var>}{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>}</indexterm><indexterm index="cp">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm> The <code>\addcontentsline</code>{<var>ext</var>}{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>} command adds an entry to the specified list or table where:</para> <table> <tableitem> <tableterm><var>ext</var></tableterm> @@ -6572,7 +6603,7 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <nodeup>Tables of contents</nodeup> <subsection> <title>\addtocontents</title> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\addtocontents{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>}</indexterm> The <code>\addtocontents</code> command adds text (or formatting commands) directly to the <file>.</file><var>ext</var> file that generates the table of contents or lists of figures or tables.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\addtocontents{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>}</indexterm> The <code>\addtocontents</code>{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>} command adds text (or formatting commands) directly to the <file>.<var>ext</var></file> file that generates the table of contents or lists of figures or tables.</para> <table> <tableitem> <tableterm><var>ext</var></tableterm> @@ -6608,11 +6639,16 @@ double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger</display> <nodeup>Front/back matter</nodeup> <section> <title>Indexes</title> - <para><indexterm index="cp">indexes</indexterm> <indexterm index="fn">\makeindex</indexterm>The command <code>\makeindex</code> enables creating indexes.</para> - <para><indexterm index="fn">\index</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm>The command <code>\index{<var>text</var>}</code> writes a glossary entry for <var>text</var> to an auxiliary file with the <file>.idx</file> extension.</para> + <para><indexterm index="cp">indexes</indexterm> <indexterm index="fn">\makeindex</indexterm>The command <code>\makeindex</code> enables creating indexes. Put this in the preamble.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\index</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm>The command <code>\index{<var>text</var>}</code> writes an index entry for <var>text</var> to an auxiliary file with the <file>.idx</file> extension.</para> <para><indexterm index="fn">\indexentry</indexterm>Specifically, what gets written is the command <code>\indexentry{<var>text</var>}{<var>pageno</var>}</code>, where <var>pageno</var> is the current <code>\thepage</code> value.</para> - <para>The rubber length <code>\indexspace</code> is inserted before each new letter in the index; its default value is <samp>10pt plus5pt minus3pt</samp>.</para> - <para><indexterm index="cp"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm> The <file>.idx</file> file can then be sorted with an external command, typically <command>makeindex</command> or <command>xindy</command>, resulting in a <file>.ind</file> file, which can then be used to typeset the index.</para> + <para><indexterm index="cp">`see' and `see also' index entries</indexterm>To generate a index entry for `bar' that says `See foo', use a vertical bar: <code>\index{bar|see{foo}}</code>. Use <code>seealso</code> instead of <code>see</code> to make a `See also' entry.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">\seename</indexterm><indexterm index="fn">\alsoname</indexterm>The text `See' is defined by the macro <code>\seename</code>, and `See also' by the macro <code>\alsoname</code>. These can be redefined for other languages.</para> + <para><indexterm index="cp"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm>The generated <file>.idx</file> file is then sorted with an external command, usually either <command>makeindex</command> (<uref><urefurl>http://mirror.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex</urefurl></uref>) or (the multi-lingual) <command>xindy</command> (<uref><urefurl>http://xindy.sourceforge.net</urefurl></uref>). This results in a <file>.ind</file> file, which can then be read to typeset the index.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">printindex</indexterm><indexterm index="cp"><code>makeidx</code> package</indexterm>The index is usually generated with the <code>\printindex</code> command. This is defined in the <code>makeidx</code> package, so <code>\usepackage{makeidx}</code> needs to be in the preamble.</para> + <para><indexterm index="fn">indexspace</indexterm>The rubber length <code>\indexspace</code> is inserted before each new letter in the printed index; its default value is <samp>10pt plus5pt minus3pt</samp>.</para> + <para><indexterm index="cp"><code>showidx</code> package</indexterm>The <code>showidx</code> package causes each index entries to be shown in the margin on the page where the entry appears. This can help in preparing the index.</para> + <para><indexterm index="cp"><code>multind</code> package</indexterm>The <code>multind</code> package supports multiple indexes. See also the &tex; FAQ entry on this topic, <uref><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=multind</urefurl></uref>.</para> </section> </node> <node> |