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author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2008-10-02 00:05:56 +0000 |
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committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2008-10-02 00:05:56 +0000 |
commit | 99a672a8703b248c022f3413c848e5506258a704 (patch) | |
tree | b264a25bb0aa08f65015223a18c11ef3df69b9ff /Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath | |
parent | ffb53120e797221d41a46658ddbddfbac6cf3f9d (diff) |
isomath update (1oct08)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@10818 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath')
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-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README.html | 382 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README.txt | 83 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.pdf | bin | 262731 -> 137429 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.tex | 215 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.html | 426 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.pdf | bin | 0 -> 192005 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.txt | 636 |
8 files changed, 1454 insertions, 366 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README deleted file mode 100644 index 06c65512985..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -isomath.sty: Math layout for scientists -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -Copyright © 2008 Günter Milde <milde@users.berlios.de> -Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License -(v. 2 or later) - -Abstract -======== - -The isomath package enables formatting Greek and Latin letters as symbols -for vectors, matrices, and tensors in the typefaces recommended for -scientific papers by the International Standard ISO 31. - - -Features -======== - -* Re-define Greek letters as \mathalpha, taking them from the "letters" - symbol fonts. - -* The macros \vectorsym, \matrixsym, and \tensorsym select an - ISO-conforming typeface. - -* For this, new math alphabets are defined: - - \mathbold: for *boldface italic* (vector and matrix symbols), - \mathsans: for *sans-serif italic* , - \mathboldsans: for *sans-serif bold italic* (tensor symbols). - - -Requirements -============ - -This package builds on and extends fixmath.sty by Walter Schmidt. -It also requires ifthen.sty and kvoptions.sty. - -The cmbright package is recommended for \mathsans and \mathboldsans -matching with Computer Modern and derivatives. - - -Installation -============ - -Copy isomath.sty to a suitable place in your TDS and make sure LaTeX can -find it. - -Optionally, copy the documentation to a place where texdoc can find it. - -Usage -===== - -* \usepackage{isomath} - - In many cases (when \sfdefault expands to "cmss"), the \mathboldsans - alphabet is neither bold nor sans, as "cmss" has no OML encoded - variants and maps to "cmmi". - -* Use cmbright for the sans-serif math alphabets:: - - \usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} - -* Redefine the standard \vec macro to typeset its argument in `bold - italic`:: - - \usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} - \renewcommand{\vec}{\vectorsym} - -* The mathdesign package comes with an OML encoded bold roman font but does - not use it for \mathbf in the default setting. With :: - - \usepackage[charter]{mathdesign} - \usepackage[OMLmathbf,sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} - - \mathbf{\pi} works as expected. - - -2008-09-25 diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a965f58f931 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README.html @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> +<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> +<title>isomath: Math for scientists</title> +<meta name="date" content="2008-09-26" /> +<meta name="copyright" content="© 2008 Günter Milde <milde@users.berlios.de>" /> +<style type="text/css"> + +/* 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margin-bottom: 0.5em } + +table.footnote { + border-left: solid 1px black; + margin-left: 1px } + +table.docutils td, table.docutils th, +table.docinfo td, table.docinfo th { + padding-left: 0.5em ; + padding-right: 0.5em ; + vertical-align: top } + +table.docutils th.field-name, table.docinfo th.docinfo-name { + font-weight: bold ; + text-align: left ; + white-space: nowrap ; + padding-left: 0 } + +h1 tt.docutils, h2 tt.docutils, h3 tt.docutils, +h4 tt.docutils, h5 tt.docutils, h6 tt.docutils { + font-size: 100% } + +ul.auto-toc { + list-style-type: none } + +</style> +</head> +<body> +<div class="document" id="isomath-math-for-scientists"> +<h1 class="title">isomath: Math for scientists</h1> +<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="docinfo-name" /> +<col class="docinfo-content" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th> +<td>2008-09-26</td></tr> +<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th> +<td>© 2008 Günter Milde <<a class="reference external" href="mailto:milde@users.berlios.de">milde@users.berlios.de</a>></td></tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">Licence:</th><td class="field-body">Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License +(v. 2 or later)</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<div class="abstract topic"> +<p class="topic-title first">Abstract</p> +<p>The isomath package enables formatting Greek and Latin +letters as symbols for vectors, matrices, and tensors +in the typefaces recommended for scientific papers +by the International Standard ISO 31. +For this, a <em>bold italic</em> and a <em>sans-serif bold italic</em> +math alphabet are defined.</p> +</div> +<div class="section" id="files"> +<h1>Files</h1> +<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> +<col class="field-name" /> +<col class="field-body" /> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">README.txt:</th><td class="field-body">Requirements, Installation, Usage</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">README.html:</th><td class="field-body">browser friendly README</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">isomath.sty:</th><td class="field-body">isomath LaTeX package</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">isomath.sty.txt:</th><td class="field-body">Documentation (source)</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">isomath.sty.html:</th><td class="field-body">Documentation (HTML)</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">isomath.sty.pdf:</th><td class="field-body">Documentation (PDF)</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">isomath-test.tex:</th><td class="field-body">Test example (source)</td> +</tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">isomath-test.pdf:</th><td class="field-body">Test example (PDF output)</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<p>The bidirectional text <-> code converter <a class="reference external" href="http://pylit.berlios.de">PyLit</a> can convert between +<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">isomath.sty</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">isomath.sty.txt</span></tt>.</p> +<p>The Python <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">docutils</a> and pdflatex were used to generate the HTML and PDF +documentation.</p> +</div> +<div class="section" id="requirements"> +<h1>Requirements</h1> +<p>This package builds on and extends <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/fixmath.html">fixmath</a> by Walter Schmidt. +It also requires <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/kvoptions.html">kvoptions</a>.</p> +<p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/cmbright.html">cmbright</a> package is recommended for <em>sans-serif italic</em> and <em>sans-serif +bold italic</em> fonts matching with Computer Modern and derivatives.</p> +<p>All required packages are part of TeXLive and MikTeX.</p> +</div> +<div class="section" id="installation"> +<h1>Installation</h1> +<ul class="simple"> +<li>Unpack isomath.zip (preferabely in a TDS documentation folder).</li> +<li>Make sure LaTeX can find isomath.sty:<ul> +<li>Copy/Move it to a suitable place in the TDS and run texhash,</li> +<li>or place it in the current working directory (e.g. for testing).</li> +</ul> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="section" id="usage-example"> +<h1>Usage Example</h1> +<p>Use cmbright for the sans-serif math alphabets and redefine the +<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\vec</span></tt> macro to typeset its argument in <em>bold italic</em>:</p> +<pre class="literal-block"> +\usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} +\renewcommand{\vec}{\vectorsym} +</pre> +<p>More examples and usage hints are in the literate source and documentation +files.</p> +<!-- References +========== --> +<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="typefaces" rules="none"> +<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr><td class="label">[typefaces]</td><td><cite>Typefaces for Symbols in Scientific Manuscripts</cite>: +<a class="reference external" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf">http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf</a></td></tr> +</tbody> +</table> +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c83147af4f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/README.txt @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +isomath: Math for scientists +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:Date: 2008-09-26 +:Copyright: © 2008 Günter Milde <milde@users.berlios.de> +:Licence: Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License + (v. 2 or later) +:Abstract: The isomath package enables formatting Greek and Latin + letters as symbols for vectors, matrices, and tensors + in the typefaces recommended for scientific papers + by the International Standard ISO 31. + For this, a *bold italic* and a *sans-serif bold italic* + math alphabet are defined. + +Files +===== + +:README.txt: Requirements, Installation, Usage +:README.html: browser friendly README + +:isomath.sty: isomath LaTeX package +:isomath.sty.txt: Documentation (source) +:isomath.sty.html: Documentation (HTML) +:isomath.sty.pdf: Documentation (PDF) + +:isomath-test.tex: Test example (source) +:isomath-test.pdf: Test example (PDF output) + +The bidirectional text <-> code converter PyLit_ can convert between +``isomath.sty`` and ``isomath.sty.txt``. + +The Python docutils_ and pdflatex were used to generate the HTML and PDF +documentation. + + +Requirements +============ + +This package builds on and extends fixmath_ by Walter Schmidt. +It also requires kvoptions_. + +The cmbright_ package is recommended for *sans-serif italic* and *sans-serif +bold italic* fonts matching with Computer Modern and derivatives. + +All required packages are part of TeXLive and MikTeX. + +Installation +============ + +* Unpack isomath.zip (preferabely in a TDS documentation folder). + +* Make sure LaTeX can find isomath.sty: + + + Copy/Move it to a suitable place in the TDS and run texhash, + + or place it in the current working directory (e.g. for testing). + + +Usage Example +============= + +Use cmbright for the sans-serif math alphabets and redefine the +``\vec`` macro to typeset its argument in *bold italic*:: + + \usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} + \renewcommand{\vec}{\vectorsym} + +More examples and usage hints are in the literate source and documentation +files. + + +.. References + ========== + +.. [typefaces] `Typefaces for Symbols in Scientific Manuscripts`: + http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf + +.. _pylit: http://pylit.berlios.de +.. _reStructured Text: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html +.. _docutils: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html + +.. _cmbright: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/cmbright.html +.. _fixmath: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/fixmath.html +.. _kvoptions: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/kvoptions.html diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.pdf Binary files differindex 5cdbfc2f5d4..02656102374 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.tex index a9b18932979..a4ce766ae2d 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath-test.tex @@ -1,92 +1,147 @@ -%% LyX 1.5.5 created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/. -%% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing. -\documentclass[a4paper,british]{scrartcl} +% isomath-test.tex: test and template for isomath.sty +% =================================================== +% +% Copyright © 2008 Günter Milde +% Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (v. 2 or later) +% +% General settings +% ---------------- +% :: + +\documentclass[a4paper,english]{article} +\usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc} % \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} -% \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} +% \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \pagestyle{empty} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands. - -% Load a font package: - -% \usepackage{ae} -% \usepackage{anttor} -% \usepackage{arev} % normal and sans identic -% \usepackage{beton} % bitmap fonts -% \usepackage{concmath} -% \usepackage{cmbright} % keeps \mathrm and \mathbf as CM (roman) -\usepackage{fourier} -% \usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc}\usepackage[default]{gfsneohellenic} % no bold -% \usepackage{hfoldsty} % bitmap fonts -% \usepackage{iwona} % uses cmss --- cmbr is bad match -% \usepackage{kpfonts} % too many math alphabets used in version normal -% \usepackage{kerkis} % no bold math, no sans serif (choose iwona or arev?) -% \usepackage{lmodern} -% \usepackage{lucidabr} % commercial, subset free as bitmap -% \usepackage{lxfonts} % normal and sans identic, no \mathbold -%% mathdesign: % cmbr too light (bold ok) -%% % too many math alphabets without keepMathAlphabets -% \usepackage[charter]{mathdesign} % bitmap? -% \usepackage[garamond]{mathdesign} % bitmap? -% \usepackage[utopia]{mathdesign} % bitmap? -% \usepackage{mbtimes} -% \usepackage{gfsneohellenic} -% \usepackage{mathpazo} % -% \usepackage{pxfonts} % too many math alphabets used in version normal -% \usepackage{tgpagella}\usepackage{qpxmath} % cmbr too light (bold ok) -% \usepackage{tgtermes}\usepackage{qtxmath} % cmbr too light (bold ok) -% \usepackage{txfonts} % too many math alphabets used in version normal -% \usepackage{zefonts} % CM based - - -% load the isomath package with (or without) options -% -------------------------------------------------- - -\newcommand{\options}{} -% \renewcommand{\options}{omlMathalphabets} -% \renewcommand{\options}{reuseMathalphabets} -% \renewcommand{\options}{sfdefault=iwona} % with Iwona sans -% \renewcommand{\options}{sfdefault=zavm} % with Arew sans (larger than normal) -% \renewcommand{\options}{sfdefault=llcmm} % with LX sans (doesn't work) - -\usepackage[\options]{isomath} - - -% re-define \vec to comply with ISO 31:: -\renewcommand{\vec}{\vectorsym} - -\usepackage{babel} +% Customisation +% ------------------- +% +% Font packages: Uncomment the package you want to test +% (cmss maps to roman for italic and bold-italic OML version) :: + +\newcommand*{\fontpackage}{} +\renewcommand*{\fontpackage}{% +% ae% \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr) +% anttor% \sfdefault is cmss (use iwona) +% arev% normal and sans identic (also in math) +% beton% bitmap fonts +% concmath% +% cmbright% keeps \mathrm and \mathbf as CM (roman) +% fourier% incompatible (uses private font encoding) +% gfsneohellenic% (use option [default]) no bold +% hfoldsty% bitmap fonts +% iwona% sets cmss as sans font (use iwona) +% kpfonts% no sans serif italic, needs reuseMathalphabets +% kerkis% no bold math, no sans serif (use iwona or arev?) +% cmlgc% \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr) +% lmodern% \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr) +% lucidabr% commercial, subset (no math) free as bitmap +% lxfonts% normal and sans identic, +mathdesign% \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr?) provides roman and roman bold in OML :-) +% mbtimes% \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr?) +% mathpazo% \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr?) +% pxfonts% needs reuseMathalphabets, no sans-serif +% tgpagella,qpxmath% \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr?) +% tgtermes,qtxmath% \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr?) +% txfonts% no sans-serif +% zefonts% use with sfdefault=cmbr +} + +% Options +% ------- +% :: + +% Options for the font package call: +\newcommand*{\fontpackageoptions}{} +\renewcommand*{\fontpackageoptions}{% +% default% {gfsneohellenic} +% charter% {mathdesign} % +% garamond% {mathdesign} % no (free) bold, \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr?) +utopia% {mathdesign} % \sfdefault is cmss (use cmbr?) +} + +% Options for +\newcommand*{\isomathoptions}{} +\renewcommand*{\isomathoptions}{% +% reuseMathalphabets% +% OMLmathsans% +OMLmathsans,OMLmathbf,sfdefault=cmbr% +% OMLmathsans,sfdefault=cmbr% CM-Bright +% OMLmathsans,sfdefault=iwona% Iwona sans +% sfdefault=zavm% Arew sans (larger than normal) +% sfdefault=llcmm% LX sans (larger than normal) +} + +% Load customisable packages +% -------------------------- +% :: + +\usepackage[\fontpackageoptions]{\fontpackage} + +\usepackage[\isomathoptions]{isomath} + +% Re-define \vec to comply with ISO 31:: + +\renewcommand*{\vec}{\vectorsym} + +% Fall-back definition for \mathsans:: +\providecommand*{\mathsans}[1]% +{mathsans\ not\ defined,\ use\ \mathtt{OMLmathsans}\ option} + + +% Now print a test sheet:: + \begin{document} \section{Test the isomath Package} -\makeatletter +Fontpackage: [\fontpackageoptions]\{\fontpackage\}\\ +Isomath called with options: [\isomathoptions]\\ Default font families: - serif \texttt{\rmdefault}, - sans-serif \texttt{\sfdefault}, - isomath-serif \texttt{\isomath@rmdefault}, - isomath-sf \texttt{\isomath@sfdefault}. -\makeatother +\begin{tabular}[t]{rlrl} + serif & \texttt{\rmdefault} & sans-serif & \texttt{\sfdefault} \\ + isomath-serif & \makeatletter \texttt{\isomath@rmdefault} \makeatother + & + isomath-sf &\makeatletter \texttt{\isomath@sfdefault} \makeatother + \\ +\end{tabular} + \subsection{Math alphabets} -The math alphabets should work with greek letters too (thus access -to upright greek is possible for both, small and capital letters). -If there are ligatures (ff, fi, ...) instead of small Greek letters -in a math alphabet, it uses T1 or OT1 encoding instead of OML. \begin{eqnarray*} -\mbox{mathnormal} & & a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega\\ -\mbox{mathit} & & \mathit{a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega}\\ -\mbox{mathrm} & & \mathrm{\mathrm{a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega}}\\ -\mbox{mathbf} & & \mathbf{a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega}\\ -\mbox{mathsf} & & \mathsf{a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega}\\ -\mbox{mathtt} & & \mathtt{a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega} +If there are ligatures (ff, fi, ...) instead of small Greek letters in a +math alphabet, T1 or OT1 encoding is used instead of OML. + +% Define a teststring with Latin and Greek letters +\newcommand{\teststring}{% +% capital Latin letters +A,B,C, +% capital Greek letters +\Gamma,\Delta,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega, +% small Greek letters +\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega, +% small Latin letters: +% compare \nu, \omega, v, and w +v,w, +% is there a true italic form of a and g? +a,g, +} + +\begin{eqnarray*} +\mbox{mathnormal} & & \teststring \\ +\mbox{mathit} & & \mathit{\teststring}\\ +\mbox{mathrm} & & \mathrm{\teststring}\\ +\mbox{mathbf} & & \mathbf{\teststring}\\ +\mbox{mathsf} & & \mathsf{\teststring}\\ +\mbox{mathtt} & & \mathtt{\teststring} \end{eqnarray*} - New alphabets are defined for italic-bold, italic-sans, and italic-sans-bold. + New alphabets bold-italic, sans-serif-italic, and sans-serif-bold-italic. \begin{eqnarray*} -\mbox{mathbold} & & \mathbold{a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega}\\ -\mbox{mathsans} & & \mathsans{a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega}\\ -\mbox{mathboldsans} & & \mathboldsans{a,g,v,w,z,A,B,\Gamma,\Delta,E,\Theta,\Lambda,\Xi,\Pi,\Sigma,\Upsilon,\Phi,\Psi,\Omega,\alpha,\beta,\nu,\omega} +\mbox{mathbold} & & \mathbold{\teststring}\\ +\mbox{mathsans} & & \mathsans{\teststring}\\ +\mbox{mathboldsans} & & \mathboldsans{\teststring} \end{eqnarray*} @@ -107,9 +162,13 @@ vector $\vec{F}$ or the electrical field $\vec{E}$.% \subsection{Tensor symbols} -Symbols for tensors are sans-serif bold italic, \begin{eqnarray*} -\tensorsym{\alpha} & = & \tensorsym{e}\cdot\tensorsym{a}.\\ -\alpha_{ijl} & = & e_{ijk}\cdot a_{kl}\end{eqnarray*} +Symbols for tensors are sans-serif bold italic, + +\[ + \tensorsym{\alpha} = \tensorsym{e}\cdot\tensorsym{a} + \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad + \alpha_{ijl} = e_{ijk}\cdot a_{kl}. +\] The permittivity tensor describes the coupling of electric field and diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.html b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.html index 9dbe56f1413..87bbd7ff324 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.html +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.html @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> -<title>isomath.sty: Math for scientists</title> -<meta name="copyright" content="© 2008 Günter Milde, Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (v. 2 or later)" /> +<title>isomath: Math for scientists</title> +<meta name="copyright" content="© 2008 Günter Milde" /> <style type="text/css"> /* @@ -284,24 +284,26 @@ ul.auto-toc { </style> </head> <body> -<div class="document" id="isomath-sty-math-for-scientists"> -<h1 class="title">isomath.sty: Math for scientists</h1> +<div class="document" id="isomath-math-for-scientists"> +<h1 class="title">isomath: Math for scientists</h1> <table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none"> <col class="docinfo-name" /> <col class="docinfo-content" /> <tbody valign="top"> <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Copyright:</th> -<td>© 2008 Günter Milde, -Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License -(v. 2 or later)</td></tr> +<td>© 2008 Günter Milde</td></tr> +<tr class="field"><th class="docinfo-name">Licence:</th><td class="field-body">Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License +(version 2 or later).</td> +</tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="abstract topic"> <p class="topic-title first">Abstract</p> -<p>The isomath package enables formatting Greek and Latin letters -as symbols for vectors, matrices, and tensors in the typefaces -recommended for scientific papers by the International -Standard ISO 31.</p> +<p>The isomath package enables formatting Greek and Latin +letters as symbols for vectors, matrices, and tensors +in the typefaces recommended for scientific papers +by the International Standard ISO 31. For this, a <em>bold italic</em> +and a <em>sans-serif bold italic</em> math alphabet are defined.</p> </div> <div class="contents topic" id="contents"> <p class="topic-title first">Contents</p> @@ -322,67 +324,83 @@ Standard ISO 31.</p> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#identification" id="id22">Identification</a></li> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#requirements" id="id23">Requirements</a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#fixmath" id="id24">fixmath</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#ifthen" id="id25">ifthen</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#kvoptions" id="id26">kvoptions</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#kvoptions" id="id25">kvoptions</a></li> +</ul> +</li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#options" id="id26">Options</a><ul> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#rmdefault" id="id27">rmdefault</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sfdefault" id="id28">sfdefault</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reusemathalphabets" id="id29">reuseMathalphabets</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#oml-math-alphabets" id="id30">OML math alphabets</a></li> </ul> </li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#options" id="id27">Options</a><ul> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#rmdefault" id="id28">rmdefault</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sfdefault" id="id29">sfdefault</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#reusemathalphabets" id="id30">reuseMathalphabets</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#oml-math" id="id31">OML math*</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#declarations" id="id31">Declarations</a><ul> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#math-alphabets" id="id32">Math alphabets</a><ul> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mathbold" id="id33">mathbold</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mathsans" id="id34">mathsans</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mathboldsans" id="id35">mathboldsans</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#redefine-standard-alphabets" id="id36">Redefine standard alphabets</a></li> </ul> </li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#declarations" id="id32">Declarations</a><ul> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-math-alphabets" id="id33">New math alphabets</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#redefine-standard-alphabets" id="id34">Redefine standard alphabets</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#command-aliases" id="id35">Command aliases</a><ul> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vector-symbols" id="id36">Vector symbols</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#matrix-symbols" id="id37">Matrix symbols</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tensor-symbols" id="id38">Tensor symbols</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#command-aliases" id="id37">Command aliases</a><ul> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#vectorsym" id="id38">\vectorsym</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#matrixsym" id="id39">\matrixsym</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tensorsym" id="id40">\tensorsym</a></li> </ul> </li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#font-mappings" id="id39">Font mappings</a></li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#font-mappings" id="id41">Font mappings</a></li> </ul> </li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-end" id="id40">The end</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#todo" id="id41">TODO</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#about-this-file" id="id42">About this file</a></li> -<li><a class="reference internal" href="#references" id="id43">References</a></li> </ul> </li> +<li><a class="reference internal" href="#references" id="id42">References</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="section" id="introduction"> <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Introduction</a></h1> <div class="section" id="motivation"> <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">Motivation</a></h2> +<!-- Did you ever manage to write the stress tensor ``$\sigma$`` in a +*sans-serif bold italic* typeface, as recommended by [typefaces]_? --> <p>Scientific organisations like <a class="reference external" href="http://www.iupap.org/">IUPAP</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://iupac.org/">IUPAC</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://physics.nist.gov/">NIST</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.bipm.org/">BIPM</a>, and others -recommend typesetting math according to International Standard ISO 31 -<a class="reference external" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=46202">Quantities and units</a> (ISO 31-0:1992 to ISO 31-14:1992).<a class="footnote-reference" href="#id2" id="id1">[1]</a></p> -<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id2" rules="none"> -<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> -<tbody valign="top"> -<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">[1]</a></td><td>A summary of these rules is free available <a class="citation-reference" href="#typefaces" id="id3">[typefaces]</a>. See also -<a class="citation-reference" href="#symbol-fonts" id="id4">[symbol-fonts]</a> and <a class="citation-reference" href="#si-brochure" id="id5">[SI-brochure]</a>.</td></tr> -</tbody> -</table> +recommend typesetting math according to International Standard <a class="reference external" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=46202">ISO 31</a> +<cite>Quantities and units</cite> (ISO 31-0:1992 to ISO 31-14:1992).<a class="footnote-reference" href="#id3" id="id1"><sup>1</sup></a></p> <p>The traditional <cite>LaTeX-style</cite> deviates in some points from this rules:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\vec</span></tt> command produces an array accent, while ISO 31 recommends -a <cite>bold italic</cite> typeface for vector symbols.</li> +a <em>bold italic</em> typeface for vector symbols.</li> <li>Greek letters are excluded from font changes with the math alphabets, while the ISO 31 rules apply equally to letters from both the Greek and the Latin alphabet.</li> -<li>There is no provision for typesetting of Greek letters in <cite>bold italic</cite> +<li>There is no provision for typesetting of Greek letters in <em>bold italic</em> style recommended for vectors (even though the required fonts are available).</li> -<li>There is no provision for typesetting letters in <cite>sans-serif bold italic</cite> +<li>There is no provision for typesetting letters in <em>sans-serif bold italic</em> recommended for typesetting tensor symbols.</li> </ul> +<p>Also, the Unicode Standard defines the block <a class="reference external" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D400.pdf">mathematical alphanumeric +symbols</a> — <em>To be used for mathematical variables where style variations +are important semantically</em> — which contains Latin and Greek letters in +bold, italic, bold italic, sans-serif bold, and sans-serif bold italic +typeface.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#id7" id="id2"><sup>2</sup></a></p> <p>Some of these points are already adressed by <a class="reference internal" href="#related-packages">related packages</a>, however there is currently no package (known to the author) that defines the <em>sans-serif bold italic</em> math alphabet needed for tensor symbols.</p> +<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id3" rules="none"> +<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">[1]</a></td><td>A summary of these rules is free available <a class="citation-reference" href="#typefaces" id="id4">[typefaces]</a>. See also +<a class="citation-reference" href="#fonts-for-symbols" id="id5">[fonts-for-symbols]</a> and <a class="citation-reference" href="#si-brochure" id="id6">[SI-brochure]</a>.</td></tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id7" rules="none"> +<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> +<tbody valign="top"> +<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id2">[2]</a></td><td>Plus Number variants and Latin letters in script, bold script, +fraktur, bold fraktur, double-struck, sans-serif and monospace; +alltogether 1023 codepoints.</td></tr> +</tbody> +</table> </div> <div class="section" id="features"> <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Features</a></h2> @@ -399,21 +417,28 @@ math alphabet is used.</li> <li>Upright Greek letters are available through the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathrm</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbf</span></tt> alphabets, if the corresponding fonts are OML encoded.</li> </ul> +<dl class="docutils"> +<dt>Caution: small Greek letters in a math alphabet command can lead to garbage.</dt> +<dd><p class="first last">Use the options for <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-math-alphabets">OML math alphabets</a> (if the used font supports the +<a class="reference internal" href="#oml-font-encoding">OML font encoding</a>) or place Greek letters outside the math alphabet +command. Some packages (including <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/fixmath.html">fixmath</a>) provide <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\up*</span></tt> or +<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\var*</span></tt> macros for upright Greek letters, e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathrm{k}\upOmega</span></tt>.</p> +</dd> +</dl> </li> <li><p class="first">The <a class="reference internal" href="#command-aliases">command aliases</a> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\vectorsym</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\matrixsym</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\tensorsym</span></tt> -select an ISO-conforming typeface.</p> +allow semantic markup selecting an ISO-conforming typeface.</p> </li> -<li><p class="first">For this, <a class="reference internal" href="#new-math-alphabets">new math alphabets</a> are defined:</p> +<li><p class="first">For this, new <a class="reference internal" href="#math-alphabets">math alphabets</a> are defined:</p> <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> <col class="field-name" /> <col class="field-body" /> <tbody valign="top"> -<tr class="field"><th class="field-name"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbold</span></tt>:</th><td class="field-body">for <em>boldface italic</em> (vector and matrix -symbols),</td> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbold</span></tt>:</th><td class="field-body"><em>boldface italic</em> (vector and matrix symbols),</td> </tr> -<tr class="field"><th class="field-name"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsans</span></tt>:</th><td class="field-body">for <em>sans-serif italic</em> ,</td> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsans</span></tt>:</th><td class="field-body"><em>sans-serif italic</em> (optional),</td> </tr> -<tr class="field"><th class="field-name"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathboldsans</span></tt>:</th><td class="field-body">for <em>sans-serif bold italic</em> (tensor symbols).</td> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathboldsans</span></tt>:</th><td class="field-body"><em>sans-serif bold italic</em> (tensor symbols).</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> @@ -421,33 +446,19 @@ symbols),</td> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\rmdefault</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\sfdefault</span></tt> values. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">rmdefault=<family></span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sfdefault=<family></span></tt> <a class="reference internal" href="#options">options</a> can be used to override the defaults.</p> </li> -<li><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="#font-mappings">Font mappings</a> are defined for families which have an OML encoded -counterpart but miss the substitution definition.</p> +<li><p class="first">Missing <a class="reference internal" href="#font-mappings">font mappings</a> are defined for font families which have an OML +encoded counterpart but miss the substitution definition in their <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*.fd</span></tt> +files.</p> </li> </ul> -<!-- Now, it should be possible to typeset, e.g., the symbol for the tensor of -dielectric permittivity ε according to the rules (i.e. sans-serif bold -italic). --> -<div class="caution"> -<p class="first admonition-title">Caution!</p> -<p>Using small Greek letters in a math alphabet command (e.g. -<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathrm{\pi}</span></tt>) can lead to garbage.</p> -<p class="last">You can use the <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-math">OML math*</a> options (if the used font supports the -<a class="reference internal" href="#oml-font-encoding">OML font encoding</a>) or place the Greek letter outside the math -alphabet command. Some packages (including <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/fixmath.html">fixmath</a>) provide <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\up*</span></tt> -or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\var*</span></tt> macros for upright Greek letters, e.g. -<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathrm{k}\upOmega</span></tt>.</p> -</div> </div> <div class="section" id="examples"> <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">Examples</a></h2> <ul> -<li><p class="first"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\usepackage{isomath}</span></tt></p> -<p>In many cases (when <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\sfdefault</span></tt> expands to "cmss"), the +<li><p class="first">In many cases (e.g. when <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\sfdefault</span></tt> expands to "cmss"), the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathboldsans</span></tt> alphabet is neither bold nor sans, as "cmss" has no OML encoded variants and maps to "cmmi".</p> -</li> -<li><p class="first">Use <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/cmbright.html">cmbright</a> for the sans-serif math alphabets:</p> +<p>Use <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/cmbright.html">cmbright</a> for sans-serif math alphabets:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} </pre> @@ -459,13 +470,13 @@ italic</cite>:</p> \renewcommand{\vec}{\vectorsym} </pre> </li> -<li><p class="first">The <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/mathdesign.html">mathdesign</a> package comes with an OML encoded bold roman font but does -not use it for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbf</span></tt> in the default setting. With</p> +<li><p class="first">The <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/mathdesign.html">mathdesign</a> package provides an OML encoded <em>bold roman</em> font but does +not set it up for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbf</span></tt>:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \usepackage[charter]{mathdesign} \usepackage[OMLmathbf,sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} </pre> -<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbf{\pi}</span></tt> works as expected.</p> +<p>Now, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbf{\pi}</span></tt> works as expected.</p> </li> </ul> </div> @@ -499,14 +510,7 @@ math alphabets and can only be combined with <tt class="docutils literal"><span </div> <div class="section" id="oml-font-encoding"> <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">OML font encoding</a></h2> -<p>If a math alphabet shall support both, Greek and Latin letters, it must use -the OML font encoding — no other established encoding provides Latin and -Greek letters in one font:</p> -<ul class="simple"> -<li>LGR is Greek-only,</li> -<li>T7 is just a "reserved name" for a standard Greek encoding.</li> -</ul> -<p>The <cite>LaTeX font encodings</cite> guide <a class="citation-reference" href="#encguide" id="id6">[encguide]</a> defines:</p> +<p>The <cite>LaTeX font encodings</cite> guide <a class="citation-reference" href="#encguide" id="id8">[encguide]</a> defines:</p> <blockquote> The OML encoding contains italic Latin and Greek letters for use in mathematical formulas (typically used for variables) together with some @@ -523,13 +527,19 @@ alphabets in roman {n} as well as italic {it} shape without conflicts.</li> <li>A more suitable public name would be <cite>TeX math letters</cite> or <cite>Original/Old Math Letters</cite>. The latter would also explain the acronym OML.</li> </ul> +<p>The OML font encoding is the only established encoding providing +Latin and Greek letters in one font:</p> +<ul class="simple"> +<li>LGR is Greek-only,</li> +<li>T7 is just a "reserved name" for a standard Greek encoding.</li> +</ul> <p>Unfortunately, support for the OML encoding is missing for many font families even if the base font contains all Greek letters. Supported font families can be found searching for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">oml*.fd</span></tt> files and by grepping for "DeclareFont.*OML", "SymbolFont.*OML" and "MathAlphabet.*OML" in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*.sty</span></tt> files.</p> -<table border="1" class="booktab docutils"> -<caption>Table 1: Fonts supporting the OML font encoding</caption> +<table border="1" class="booktab docutils" id="table-1"> +<caption>Fonts supporting the OML font encoding</caption> <colgroup> <col width="19%" /> <col width="40%" /> @@ -799,7 +809,7 @@ supporting {m}{n} or {bx}{n} here.</li> <p>The following fonts define <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cmm</span></tt> as OML substitution. A better matching substitution can be set with the <a class="reference internal" href="#rmdefault">rmdefault</a> option.</p> <table border="1" class="booktab docutils" id="table-2"> -<caption>Table 2: Non-CM fonts with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cmm</span></tt> as OML substitution</caption> +<caption>Non-CM fonts with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cmm</span></tt> as OML substitution</caption> <colgroup> <col width="30%" /> <col width="70%" /> @@ -913,16 +923,8 @@ the font family below.)</p> \RequirePackage{fixmath} </pre> </div> -<div class="section" id="ifthen"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">ifthen</a></h3> -<p>The standard LaTeX package <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/ifthen.html">ifthen</a> provides the commands <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\ifthenelse</span></tt>, -and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\whiledo</span></tt>.</p> -<pre class="literal-block"> -\RequirePackage{ifthen} -</pre> -</div> <div class="section" id="kvoptions"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">kvoptions</a></h3> +<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">kvoptions</a></h3> <p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/kvoptions.html">kvoptions</a> package in the <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/oberdiek.html">oberdiek</a> bundle facilitates the setup of package options and provides a key=value interface (based on <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/keyval.html">keyval</a>):</p> <pre class="literal-block"> @@ -931,10 +933,10 @@ package options and provides a key=value interface (based on <a class="reference </div> </div> <div class="section" id="options"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">Options</a></h2> +<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">Options</a></h2> <div class="section" id="rmdefault"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">rmdefault</a></h3> -<p>Alternative math font family name for roman. The default is to use the +<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">rmdefault</a></h3> +<p>Alternative family for roman math fonts. The default is to use the corresponding text font family (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\rmdefault</span></tt>) in OMS encoding. <a class="reference internal" href="#table-2">Table 2</a> lists some fonts where a different setting is advised.</p> <pre class="literal-block"> @@ -942,59 +944,62 @@ corresponding text font family (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\ </pre> </div> <div class="section" id="sfdefault"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">sfdefault</a></h3> -<p>Alternative math font family name for sans-serif. The default is to use the +<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">sfdefault</a></h3> +<p>Alternative family for sans-serif math fonts. The default is to use the corresponding text font family (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\sfdefault</span></tt>) in OMS encoding.</p> -<p>Computer Modern Sans Serif (cmss) has no italic and bold variants in OMS -encoding. Nor have many derivatives (lmss, aess, ...). -Actually, there are only a few OML-encoded sans-serif fonts (all -slanted/italic):</p> +<p>Computer Modern Sans Serif (cmss) has no OMS encoded variant. Nor have many +derivatives (lmss, aess, ...). Actually, there are only a few OML-encoded +sans-serif fonts (all slanted/italic):</p> <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> <col class="field-name" /> <col class="field-body" /> <tbody valign="top"> -<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">zavm:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/arev.html">arev</a> (Vera Sans with math extension)</td> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">zavm:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/arev.html">arev</a> (Vera Sans with math extension, large x-hight)</td> </tr> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">cmbr:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/cmbright.html">cmbright</a> (Computer Modern Bright, slightly lighter than cmss)</td> </tr> -<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">iwona:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/iwona.html">iwona</a> (Humanistic Sans Serif)</td> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">iwona:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/iwona.html">iwona</a> (Humanistic Sans Serif, some shapes very similar to roman)</td> </tr> <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">hvm:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/hvmath.html">hvmath</a> (Helvetica Math, commercial, free bitmap version)</td> </tr> -<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">llcmm:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/lxfonts.html">lxfonts</a> (LX Fonts, very wide and quite eccentric, new in 2008)</td> +<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">llcmm:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/lxfonts.html">lxfonts</a> (LX Fonts, very wide, excentric, large x-hight, new in 2008)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> -<p>For many fonts (especially CM and related), <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[sfdefault=cmbr]</span></tt> is the +<p>For most fonts (especially CM and related), <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[sfdefault=cmbr]</span></tt> is the recommended setting.</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \DeclareStringOption[\sfdefault]{sfdefault} </pre> +<dl class="docutils"> +<dt>TODO</dt> +<dd>Allow scaling?</dd> +</dl> </div> <div class="section" id="reusemathalphabets"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">reuseMathalphabets</a></h3> -<p>The definition of <a class="reference internal" href="#new-math-alphabets">new math alphabets</a> can lead to a "too many math +<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">reuseMathalphabets</a></h3> +<p>The definition of new <a class="reference internal" href="#math-alphabets">math alphabets</a> can lead to a "too many math alphabets used in version normal" error.</p> <p>As a workaround, this option tells <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">isomath</span></tt> to re-use the existing -<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbf</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsf</span></tt> alphabets for italic bold and sans-serif.</p> +<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbf</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsf</span></tt> alphabets for italic bold and sans-serif bold.</p> <p>To access the upright shapes, the corresponding <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\textbf</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\textsf</span></tt> -command can be used (remember that this toggles the math-mode off and might -use a different font).</p> -<p>Both standard and <a class="reference internal" href="#new-math-alphabets">new math alphabets</a> are in upright shape, if this option -is combined with the corresponding <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-math">OML math*</a> option.</p> +commands might be used (however, that this toggles the math-mode off and +might use a different font).</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \DeclareBoolOption{reuseMathalphabets} </pre> +<p>Caution: Do not use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reuseMathalphabets</span></tt> together with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OMLmathbf</span></tt> or +<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OMLmathsf</span></tt>.</p> </div> -<div class="section" id="oml-math"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">OML math*</a></h3> -<p>These options cause isomath to <a class="reference internal" href="#redefine-standard-alphabets">redefine standard alphabets</a> in OML +<div class="section" id="oml-math-alphabets"> +<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">OML math alphabets</a></h3> +<p>The following options cause isomath to (re)define <a class="reference internal" href="#math-alphabets">math alphabets</a> in OML encoding.</p> <p>With Greek letters defined as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathalpha</span></tt>, the math alphabets are -expected to be in <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-font-encoding">OML font encoding</a>. OT1 encoded fonts have ligatures and -non-alpha symbols in place of the small Greek letters.</p> +expected to be in <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-font-encoding">OML font encoding</a> as OT1 encoded fonts have ligatures +and non-alpha symbols in place of the small Greek letters.</p> <p>Setting these options enables access to small Greek letters in different -shapes with e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathrm{\pi}</span></tt>. +shapes with e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathrm{\pi}</span></tt> <strong>if an OML encoded font is available</strong>. Currently, support for the <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-font-encoding">OML font encoding</a> is rather limited:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li>only the <a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/mathdesign.html">mathdesign</a> fonts support <em>bold roman</em> in OML encoding, while</li> @@ -1007,6 +1012,7 @@ used in version normal" error.</p> \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathrm} \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathbf} \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathsf} +\DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathsans} \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathtt} </pre> <hr class="docutils" /> @@ -1017,66 +1023,82 @@ used in version normal" error.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="declarations"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">Declarations</a></h2> -<div class="section" id="new-math-alphabets"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">New math alphabets</a></h3> -<p>The <cite>italic bold</cite> math alphabet is named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbold</span></tt> in <a class="reference internal" href="#related-packages">related -packages</a>. For letters, this is the same as the bold version of -<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathnormal</span></tt>. With the <a class="reference internal" href="#reusemathalphabets">reuseMathalphabets</a> option, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathfb</span></tt> is -redefined and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbold</span></tt> made an alias (overwriting existing -definitions).</p> +<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">Declarations</a></h2> +<div class="section" id="math-alphabets"> +<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">Math alphabets</a></h3> +<p>In math, LaTeX uses "absolute" fontnames instead of a selection by family, +shape, and weight (see the <a class="citation-reference" href="#fntguide" id="id9">[fntguide]</a> for the rationale).</p> +<p>We define a math alphabet for every required font variant and optionally +re-define the standard math alphabets in <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-font-encoding">OML font encoding</a>. +Unfortunately, the number of math alphabets in one math version is limited +to 16, so we have to be carefull not to exceed this.</p> +<div class="section" id="mathbold"> +<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">mathbold</a></h4> +<p>For the <em>`italic bold</em> math alphabet we use the name <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbold</span></tt> +established in <a class="reference internal" href="#related-packages">related packages</a>. With the <a class="reference internal" href="#reusemathalphabets">reuseMathalphabets</a> option, +<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathfb</span></tt> is redefined and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbold</span></tt> made an alias (overwriting +existing definitions).</p> <pre class="literal-block"> -\ifthenelse{\boolean{isomath@reuseMathalphabets}} -{ +\ifisomath@reuseMathalphabets \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{bx}{it} \def\mathbold{\mathbf} -} -{ +\else \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathbold}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{bx}{it} -} +\fi </pre> -<p>For <cite>italic sans-serif</cite>, we either redefine <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsf</span></tt> (with -<a class="reference internal" href="#reusemathalphabets">reuseMathalphabets</a>) or, in analogy to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbold</span></tt>, we define the new -alphabet <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsans</span></tt>:</p> +</div> +<div class="section" id="mathsans"> +<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">mathsans</a></h4> +<p>For <em>italic sans-serif</em>, we define a new alphabet named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsans</span></tt> (in +analogy to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathbold</span></tt>). As this typeface is not required by ISO 31, it is +only defined if the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OMLmathsans</span></tt> option is set:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> -\ifthenelse{\boolean{isomath@reuseMathalphabets}} -{ - \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{m}{it} - \def\mathsans{\mathsf} -} -{ +\ifisomath@OMLmathsans \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsans}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{m}{it} -} +\fi </pre> -<p>A <cite>sans serif slanted bold</cite> alphabet is needed for the tensor -symbols. As there is no standard math alphabet to re-use, we define the new -alphabet <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathboldsans</span></tt>:</p> +</div> +<div class="section" id="mathboldsans"> +<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35">mathboldsans</a></h4> +<p>A <em>sans serif slanted bold</em> alphabet is needed for tensor symbols. With the +<a class="reference internal" href="#reusemathalphabets">reuseMathalphabets</a> option, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsf</span></tt> is redefined and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathboldsans</span></tt> +made an alias:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> -\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathboldsans}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{bx}{it} +\ifisomath@reuseMathalphabets + \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{bx}{it} + \def\mathboldsans{\mathsf} +\else + \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathboldsans}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{bx}{it} +\fi </pre> </div> <div class="section" id="redefine-standard-alphabets"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">Redefine standard alphabets</a></h3> +<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36">Redefine standard alphabets</a></h4> <p>Redefine standard alphabets in <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-font-encoding">OML font encoding</a> -(if the corresponding <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-math">OML math*</a> option is true).</p> +(if the corresponding <a class="reference internal" href="#oml-math-alphabets">OML math alphabets</a> option is true).</p> <pre class="literal-block"> -\ifthenelse{\boolean{isomath@OMLmathrm}} -{\SetMathAlphabet{\mathrm}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{n}{n}}{} -\ifthenelse{\boolean{isomath@OMLmathbf}} -{\SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{b}{n}}{} -\ifthenelse{\boolean{isomath@OMLmathbf}} -{\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{n}{n}}{} -\ifthenelse{\boolean{isomath@OMLmathtt}} -{\SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{normal}{OML}{\ttdefault}{n}{n}}{} +\ifisomath@OMLmathrm + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathrm}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{n}{n} +\fi +\ifisomath@OMLmathbf + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{b}{n} +\fi +\ifisomath@OMLmathsf + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{n}{n} +\fi +\ifisomath@OMLmathtt + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{normal}{OML}{\ttdefault}{n}{n} +\fi </pre> </div> +</div> <div class="section" id="command-aliases"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35">Command aliases</a></h3> -<p>Define commands to typeset some symbol categories complying to -the ISO standard.</p> -<div class="section" id="vector-symbols"> -<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36">Vector symbols</a></h4> -<p>Symbols for vectors are <em>boldface italic</em>:</p> +<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37">Command aliases</a></h3> +<p>The following macros allow semantic markup of mathematical symbols. +The symbols argument is typeset as proposed by ISO 31 and <a class="citation-reference" href="#typefaces" id="id10">[typefaces]</a>.</p> +<div class="section" id="vectorsym"> +<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38">\vectorsym</a></h4> +<p>Symbols for vectors are typeset <em>boldface italic</em>:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \newcommand{\vectorsym}{\mathbold} </pre> @@ -1084,24 +1106,16 @@ the ISO standard.</p> you might want to re-define the standard <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\vec</span></tt> command after loading this package (cf. the <a class="reference internal" href="#examples">Examples</a> section).</p> </div> -<div class="section" id="matrix-symbols"> -<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37">Matrix symbols</a></h4> -<p>Symbols for matrices are <em>boldface italic</em>, i. e. typeset in the same face as -vectors (see <a class="citation-reference" href="#typefaces" id="id7">[typefaces]</a>). <a class="footnote-reference" href="#id9" id="id8">[2]</a></p> +<div class="section" id="matrixsym"> +<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39">\matrixsym</a></h4> +<p>Symbols for matrices are typeset <em>boldface italic</em>, i. e. in the same face +as vectors.</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \newcommand{\matrixsym}{\mathbold} </pre> -<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="id9" rules="none"> -<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> -<tbody valign="top"> -<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id8">[2]</a></td><td>However, matrix symbols are usually capital letters whereas vectors -are small ones. Exceptions are physical Quantities like the force -vector F or the electrical field E.</td></tr> -</tbody> -</table> </div> -<div class="section" id="tensor-symbols"> -<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38">Tensor symbols</a></h4> +<div class="section" id="tensorsym"> +<h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">\tensorsym</a></h4> <p>Symbols for tensors are <em>sans-serif bold italic</em>:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \newcommand{\tensorsym}{\mathboldsans} @@ -1109,12 +1123,12 @@ vector F or the electrical field E.</td></tr> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="font-mappings"> -<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39">Font mappings</a></h3> +<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">Font mappings</a></h3> <p>Some font packages provide a matching math font but do not define a substitution in their <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*.fd</span></tt> files.</p> <p>We define the substitutions needed for the math alphabet definitions in this package. Ideally, these should become part of a more complete set of -definitions in the package's fd file(s):</p> +definitions in the package's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*.fd</span></tt> files:</p> <p>Mathpazo (Palatino) ppl -> zplm</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \DeclareFontFamily{OML}{ppl}{\skewchar\font127} @@ -1129,77 +1143,69 @@ definitions in the package's fd file(s):</p> </pre> <p>LX Fonts (lxfonts): llcmss -> llcmm</p> <pre class="literal-block"> +% repeat font declarations from lxfonts.sty +\DeclareFontFamily{OML}{llcmm}{\skewchar\font'177} +\DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmm}{m}{it}{<-> lcmmi8}{} +\DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmm}{bx}{it}{<-> lcmmib8}{} + \DeclareFontFamily{OML}{llcmss}{} \DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmss}{m}{it}{<-> ssub * llcmm/m/it}{} \DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmss}{bx}{it}{<-> ssub * llcmm/bx/it}{} </pre> -</div> -</div> -<div class="section" id="the-end"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">The end</a></h2> +<p>No declarations below this point:</p> <pre class="literal-block"> \endinput </pre> </div> -<div class="section" id="todo"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">TODO</a></h2> -<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\mathsans</span></tt> definition "increases symmetry". However, it adds a math -alphabet that is rarely (or not at all) used. Giving the limit of 16 math -alphabets, it might be better not to define it. Make it an option?</p> </div> -<div class="section" id="about-this-file"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">About this file</a></h2> -<p>The package documentation is included in the source file.</p> -<p>The bidirectional text <-> code converter <a class="reference external" href="http://pylit.berlios.de">PyLit</a> can be used to transform -the LaTeX package <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">isomath.sty</span></tt> to a <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructured Text</a> document -<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">isomath.sty.txt</span></tt> (and back again). To translate <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">isomath.sty.txt</span></tt> to -LaTeX or HTML, the Python <a class="reference external" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">docutils</a> are required.</p> </div> <div class="section" id="references"> -<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43">References</a></h2> -<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="encguide" rules="none"> +<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">References</a></h1> +<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="typefaces" rules="none"> <colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> <tbody valign="top"> -<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id6">[encguide]</a></td><td><cite>LaTeX font encodings</cite>: -<a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/encguide.pdf">http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/encguide.pdf</a></td></tr> +<tr><td class="label">[typefaces]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id4">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id10">2</a>)</em> <cite>Typefaces for Symbols in Scientific Manuscripts</cite>: +<a class="reference external" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf">http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> -<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="symbol-fonts" rules="none"> +<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="fonts-for-symbols" rules="none"> <colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> <tbody valign="top"> -<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id4">[symbol-fonts]</a></td><td><cite>On the use of italic and roman fonts for symbols in -scientific text</cite>, I.M. Mills and W.V. Metanomski (Revised December 1999): +<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id5">[fonts-for-symbols]</a></td><td><cite>On the use of italic and roman fonts for symbols in +scientific text</cite>, (Revised December 1999): <a class="reference external" href="http://old.iupac.org/standing/idcns/fonts_for_symbols.html">http://old.iupac.org/standing/idcns/fonts_for_symbols.html</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> -<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="green-book" rules="none"> +<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="si-brochure" rules="none"> <colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> <tbody valign="top"> -<tr><td class="label">[Green-Book]</td><td><cite>Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry</cite>, -3rd edition, RSC Publishing, Cambridge 2007: -[ISBN 0 85404 433 7; ISBN-13 978 0 85404 433 7]</td></tr> +<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id6">[SI-brochure]</a></td><td><cite>The International System of Units (SI)</cite>: +<a class="reference external" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/">http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> -<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="typefaces" rules="none"> +<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="encguide" rules="none"> <colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> <tbody valign="top"> -<tr><td class="label">[typefaces]</td><td><em>(<a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">1</a>, <a class="fn-backref" href="#id7">2</a>)</em> <cite>Typefaces for Symbols in Scientific Manuscripts</cite>: -<a class="reference external" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf">http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf</a></td></tr> +<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id8">[encguide]</a></td><td><cite>LaTeX font encodings</cite>: +<a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/encguide.pdf">http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/encguide.pdf</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> -<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="si-brochure" rules="none"> +<table class="docutils citation" frame="void" id="fntguide" rules="none"> <colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup> <tbody valign="top"> -<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id5">[SI-brochure]</a></td><td><cite>The International System of Units (SI)</cite>: -<a class="reference external" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/">http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/</a></td></tr> +<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id9">[fntguide]</a></td><td><cite>LaTeX 2e font selection</cite>: +<a class="reference external" href="http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf">http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> <!-- see also -[koma-mail] Custom font substitution: http://www.komascript.de/node/823 --> +[koma-mail] Custom font substitution: http://www.komascript.de/node/823 + +[Green-Book] `Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry`, +3rd edition, RSC Publishing, Cambridge 2007: +[ISBN 0 85404 433 7; ISBN-13 978 0 85404 433 7] --> <!-- Links --> <!-- ***** --> </div> </div> -</div> </body> </html> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.pdf Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7bd54414f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.pdf diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb407f37486 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/isomath/isomath.sty.txt @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ +isomath: Math for scientists +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:Copyright: © 2008 Günter Milde +:Licence: Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License + (version 2 or later). + +:Abstract: The isomath package enables formatting Greek and Latin + letters as symbols for vectors, matrices, and tensors + in the typefaces recommended for scientific papers + by the International Standard ISO 31. For this, a *bold italic* + and a *sans-serif bold italic* math alphabet are defined. + +.. contents:: + +Introduction +************ + +Motivation +========== + +.. Did you ever manage to write the stress tensor ``$\sigma$`` in a + *sans-serif bold italic* typeface, as recommended by [typefaces]_? + +Scientific organisations like IUPAP_, IUPAC_, NIST_, BIPM_, and others +recommend typesetting math according to International Standard `ISO 31`_ +`Quantities and units` (ISO 31-0:1992 to ISO 31-14:1992).\ [#]_ + +The traditional `LaTeX-style` deviates in some points from this rules: + +* The ``\vec`` command produces an array accent, while ISO 31 recommends + a *bold italic* typeface for vector symbols. + +* Greek letters are excluded from font changes with the math alphabets, + while the ISO 31 rules apply equally to letters from both the Greek + and the Latin alphabet. + +* There is no provision for typesetting of Greek letters in *bold italic* + style recommended for vectors (even though the required fonts are + available). + +* There is no provision for typesetting letters in *sans-serif bold italic* + recommended for typesetting tensor symbols. + +Also, the Unicode Standard defines the block `mathematical alphanumeric +symbols`_ — *To be used for mathematical variables where style variations +are important semantically* — which contains Latin and Greek letters in +bold, italic, bold italic, sans-serif bold, and sans-serif bold italic +typeface.\ [#]_ + +Some of these points are already adressed by `related packages`_, however +there is currently no package (known to the author) that defines the +*sans-serif bold italic* math alphabet needed for tensor symbols. + +.. [#] A summary of these rules is free available [typefaces]_. See also + [fonts-for-symbols]_ and [SI-brochure]_. + +.. [#] Plus Number variants and Latin letters in script, bold script, + fraktur, bold fraktur, double-struck, sans-serif and monospace; + alltogether 1023 codepoints. + + +Features +======== + +The ``isomath.sty`` package facilitates the task to abide with ISO 31 when +typesetting math with LaTeX: + +* It utilises fixmath_ to re-define Greek letters as ``\mathalpha``, taking + them from the "letters" symbol fonts (as opposed to "operators" in + ``fontmath.ltx``). This ensures that + + + Greek letters change shape together with Latin letters if a different + math alphabet is used. + + + Uppercase Greek letters are typeset in italic style by default. + + + Upright Greek letters are available through the ``\mathrm`` and + ``\mathbf`` alphabets, if the corresponding fonts are OML encoded. + + Caution: small Greek letters in a math alphabet command can lead to garbage. + Use the options for `OML math alphabets`_ (if the used font supports the + `OML font encoding`_) or place Greek letters outside the math alphabet + command. Some packages (including fixmath_) provide ``\up*`` or + ``\var*`` macros for upright Greek letters, e.g. ``\mathrm{k}\upOmega``. + +* The `command aliases`_ ``\vectorsym``, ``\matrixsym``, and ``\tensorsym`` + allow semantic markup selecting an ISO-conforming typeface. + +* For this, new `math alphabets`_ are defined: + + :``\mathbold``: *boldface italic* (vector and matrix symbols), + :``\mathsans``: *sans-serif italic* (optional), + :``\mathboldsans``: *sans-serif bold italic* (tensor symbols). + + The family for these fonts is by default taken from the document's + ``\rmdefault`` and ``\sfdefault`` values. The ``rmdefault=<family>`` and + ``sfdefault=<family>`` options_ can be used to override the defaults. + +* Missing `font mappings`_ are defined for font families which have an OML + encoded counterpart but miss the substitution definition in their ``*.fd`` + files. + + +Examples +======== + + +* In many cases (e.g. when ``\sfdefault`` expands to "cmss"), the + ``\mathboldsans`` alphabet is neither bold nor sans, as "cmss" has no OML + encoded variants and maps to "cmmi". + + Use cmbright_ for sans-serif math alphabets:: + + \usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} + +* Redefine the standard ``\vec`` macro to typeset its argument in `bold + italic`:: + + \usepackage[sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} + \renewcommand{\vec}{\vectorsym} + +* The mathdesign_ package provides an OML encoded *bold roman* font but does + not set it up for ``\mathbf``:: + + \usepackage[charter]{mathdesign} + \usepackage[OMLmathbf,sfdefault=cmbr]{isomath} + + Now, ``\mathbf{\pi}`` works as expected. + +Related packages +================ + +Some packages already define Greek letters as ``\mathalpha`` and provide the +``\mathbold`` alphabet (in OML): + +* arev_ (Arev/Vera Sans) +* cmbright_ (CM Bright) +* eulervm_ (Euler Math) +* fixmath_ (Computer Modern) +* hvmath_ (HV-Math/Helvetica) +* mathpazo_ (Palatino) +* tmmath_ (TM-Math/Times) + +This package builds on and extends fixmath_ by Walter Schmidt +(see Requirements_). + +The cmbright_ package provides fonts for ``\mathsans`` and +``\mathboldsans`` matching with Computer Modern and derivatives. + +Conflicts +--------- + +The `fourier`_ package for math typesetting with Utopia defines its own, +incompatible math font encodings. It cannot be used with ``isomath`` but +provides other means to typeset upright or italic Greek (see its +documentation). + +The `kpfonts`_, `pxfonts`_, and `txfonts`_ packages define many additional +math alphabets and can only be combined with ``isomath``, if the +reuseMathalphabets_ option is used. + +OML font encoding +================= + +The `LaTeX font encodings` guide [encguide]_ defines: + + The OML encoding contains italic Latin and Greek letters for use in + mathematical formulas (typically used for variables) together with some + symbols. + +and names it `TeX math italic`. However, the reference to *italic* seems to +be a description of the *state of the art* rather than a necessary +restriction: + +* The only OML encoded CM font is "Computer Modern Math Italic" (cmmi), + +* but generally, font encodings (T1, OT1) are not specific to the font shape. + +* Both, ``\DeclareSymbolFont`` and ``\DeclareMathAlphabet`` require a + {<shape>} argument. Thus it is possible to define OML encoded math + alphabets in roman {n} as well as italic {it} shape without conflicts. + +* A more suitable public name would be `TeX math letters` or `Original/Old + Math Letters`. The latter would also explain the acronym OML. + +The OML font encoding is the only established encoding providing +Latin and Greek letters in one font: + +* LGR is Greek-only, +* T7 is just a "reserved name" for a standard Greek encoding. + +Unfortunately, support for the OML encoding is missing for many font +families even if the base font contains all Greek letters. +Supported font families can be found searching for ``oml*.fd`` files and by +grepping for "DeclareFont.*OML", "SymbolFont.*OML" and "MathAlphabet.*OML" +in ``*.sty`` files. + +.. _table 1: + +.. table:: Fonts supporting the OML font encoding + :class: booktab + + ============= =========================== ======= ======== ====== ======= + Name Family {m}{it} {bx}{it} {m}{n} {bx}{n} + ============= =========================== ======= ======== ====== ======= + aer AE (Almost European) x x + antt Antykwa Torunska x x + cmr Computer Modern Roman x x + ccr Concrete x x + cmbr Computer Modern Bright x x + hlh Lucida x x + hfor CM with old-style digits x x + iwona Iwona (sans serif) x x + jkp Kepler Serif x x + jkpl Kepler Serif x x + jkpvos Kepler Serif x x + jkplvos Kepler Serif x x + llcmm LXfonts (sans serif) x x + lmr Latin Modern Roman x x + mak Kerkis x + mdbch Math Design Charter x x ? x + mdput Math Design Utopia x x ? x + mdugm Math Design Garamond x x ? x + neohellenic GFS Neohellenic x + plcm CM (PLaTeX) x + ptmom Times (Omega or MB-Times) x x + ptmomu Times (Omega or MB-Times) x x + ptmcm Times (psfont) x + pxr Palatino (pxfonts) x x + qpl Palatino/Pagella (qpxmath) x x + qtm Times/Termes (qtxmath) x x + txr Times (txfonts) x x + ywclm (greektex) x x + zavm Arev (Vera Sans-Serif) x x + zesfcm (efont) x + zplm Palatino (mathpazo) x x + zpple x x + ztmcm Times (mathptmx) x + zer Computer Modern (zefonts) x x + ============= =========================== ======= ======== ====== ======= + +Explanations: + +* If there is an alias (substitution) from the text font to a math-variant, + only the text font is listed. + +* Many text fonts define substitutions also for {n}, however mapping to + an italic variant of the OML encoded font. These are not listed as + supporting {m}{n} or {bx}{n} here. + +The following fonts define ``cmm`` as OML substitution. A better matching +substitution can be set with the rmdefault_ option. + +.. _table 2: + +.. table:: Non-CM fonts with ``cmm`` as OML substitution + :class: booktab + + ============= =============================== + Family Name + ============= =============================== + bch Charter (psnfss) + pag Avant Garde (psnfss) + pbk Bookman (psnfss) + pcr Courier (psnfss) + phv Helvetica (psnfss) + pnc New Century Schoolbook (psnfss) + ppl Palatino (psnfss) + ptm Times Roman (psnfss) + put Utopia (psnfss) + pzc Zapf Chancery (psnfss) + uag Avant Garde (avantgar) + ubk Bookman (bookman) + ucr Courier (courier) + ucrs Courier + unc New Courier (nctrsbk) + uni Universal (universa) + uhv Helvetica (helvetic) + upl Palatino (palatino) + utm Times (times) + uzc Zapf Chancery (zapfchan) + ============= =============================== + +Conclusions and outlook +======================= + +It is hoped, that in the future more fonts families will support the OML +encoding in normal and bold weight as well as upright and italic shape. +This would be a major step towards the full support of the `Mathematical +Alphanumeric Symbols`_ Unicode block. + +This is (relatively) easy to achieve via virtual fonts when the glyphs for +the Greek letters already exist (this is the case for many fonts where the +primary version is Unicode encoded). Examples are Latin Modern, Kerkis, +GFS-Neohellenic, LX-Fonts and KP-Serif. + +Alternatively, T7 could be used for math alphabets (if it ever happens to +materialise). + +Upright small Greek letters in ``\mathrm`` would enable the specification of +Myons, Pions, alpha-particles, photons, and neutrinos without special +packages. (With mathdesign_, this is already possible today.) + +Implementation +************** + +Identification +============== +:: + + \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} + \ProvidesPackage{isomath} + [2008/06/23 v0.1 typeset math according to International Standard ISO 31] + +Requirements +============ + +fixmath +------- + +fixmath_ by Walter Schmidt defines Greek letters as symbols of type +``\mathalpha`` and takes them from the "letters" SymbolFont in +``\mathnormal``. (It also defines the ``\mathbold`` alphabet, setting it to +``cmm``. This definition will be overwritten with a configurable value for +the font family below.) +:: + + \RequirePackage{fixmath} + +kvoptions +--------- + +The kvoptions_ package in the oberdiek_ bundle facilitates the setup of +package options and provides a key=value interface (based on keyval_):: + + \RequirePackage{kvoptions} + +Options +======= + +rmdefault +--------- + +Alternative family for roman math fonts. The default is to use the +corresponding text font family (``\rmdefault``) in OMS encoding. +`Table 2`_ lists some fonts where a different setting is advised. +:: + + \DeclareStringOption[\rmdefault]{rmdefault} + +sfdefault +--------- + +Alternative family for sans-serif math fonts. The default is to use the +corresponding text font family (``\sfdefault``) in OMS encoding. + +Computer Modern Sans Serif (cmss) has no OMS encoded variant. Nor have many +derivatives (lmss, aess, ...). Actually, there are only a few OML-encoded +sans-serif fonts (all slanted/italic): + +:zavm: arev_ (Vera Sans with math extension, large x-hight) +:cmbr: cmbright_ (Computer Modern Bright, slightly lighter than cmss) +:iwona: iwona_ (Humanistic Sans Serif, some shapes very similar to roman) +:hvm: hvmath_ (Helvetica Math, commercial, free bitmap version) +:llcmm: lxfonts_ (LX Fonts, very wide, excentric, large x-hight, new in 2008) + +For most fonts (especially CM and related), ``[sfdefault=cmbr]`` is the +recommended setting. + +:: + + \DeclareStringOption[\sfdefault]{sfdefault} + + +TODO + Allow scaling? + + +reuseMathalphabets +------------------ + +The definition of new `math alphabets`_ can lead to a "too many math +alphabets used in version normal" error. + +As a workaround, this option tells ``isomath`` to re-use the existing +``\mathbf`` and ``\mathsf`` alphabets for italic bold and sans-serif bold. + +To access the upright shapes, the corresponding ``\textbf`` and ``\textsf`` +commands might be used (however, that this toggles the math-mode off and +might use a different font). + +:: + + \DeclareBoolOption{reuseMathalphabets} + +Caution: Do not use ``reuseMathalphabets`` together with ``OMLmathbf`` or +``OMLmathsf``. + + +OML math alphabets +------------------ + +The following options cause isomath to (re)define `math alphabets`_ in OML +encoding. + +With Greek letters defined as ``\mathalpha``, the math alphabets are +expected to be in `OML font encoding`_ as OT1 encoded fonts have ligatures +and non-alpha symbols in place of the small Greek letters. + +Setting these options enables access to small Greek letters in different +shapes with e.g. ``\mathrm{\pi}`` **if an OML encoded font is available**. +Currently, support for the `OML font encoding`_ is rather limited: + +* only the mathdesign_ fonts support *bold roman* in OML encoding, while +* many font packages define an italic font as OML replacement for a roman + font. + +With some packages, these options can result in a "too many math alphabets +used in version normal" error. +:: + + \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathrm} + \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathbf} + \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathsf} + \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathsans} + \DeclareBoolOption{OMLmathtt} + +--------------------------------------------------- + +Process the options with ``kvoptions`` extensions:: + + \ProcessKeyvalOptions* + +Declarations +============ + +Math alphabets +-------------- + +In math, LaTeX uses "absolute" fontnames instead of a selection by family, +shape, and weight (see the [fntguide]_ for the rationale). + +We define a math alphabet for every required font variant and optionally +re-define the standard math alphabets in `OML font encoding`_. +Unfortunately, the number of math alphabets in one math version is limited +to 16, so we have to be carefull not to exceed this. + +mathbold +"""""""" + +For the *`italic bold* math alphabet we use the name ``\mathbold`` +established in `related packages`_. With the reuseMathalphabets_ option, +``\mathfb`` is redefined and ``\mathbold`` made an alias (overwriting +existing definitions). :: + + \ifisomath@reuseMathalphabets + \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{bx}{it} + \def\mathbold{\mathbf} + \else + \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathbold}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{bx}{it} + \fi + +mathsans +"""""""" + +For *italic sans-serif*, we define a new alphabet named ``\mathsans`` (in +analogy to ``\mathbold``). As this typeface is not required by ISO 31, it is +only defined if the ``OMLmathsans`` option is set:: + + \ifisomath@OMLmathsans + \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsans}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{m}{it} + \fi + +mathboldsans +"""""""""""" + +A *sans serif slanted bold* alphabet is needed for tensor symbols. With the +reuseMathalphabets_ option, ``\mathsf`` is redefined and ``\mathboldsans`` +made an alias:: + + \ifisomath@reuseMathalphabets + \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{bx}{it} + \def\mathboldsans{\mathsf} + \else + \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathboldsans}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{bx}{it} + \fi + +Redefine standard alphabets +""""""""""""""""""""""""""" + +Redefine standard alphabets in `OML font encoding`_ +(if the corresponding `OML math alphabets`_ option is true). :: + + \ifisomath@OMLmathrm + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathrm}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{n}{n} + \fi + \ifisomath@OMLmathbf + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathbf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@rmdefault}{b}{n} + \fi + \ifisomath@OMLmathsf + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathsf}{normal}{OML}{\isomath@sfdefault}{n}{n} + \fi + \ifisomath@OMLmathtt + \SetMathAlphabet{\mathtt}{normal}{OML}{\ttdefault}{n}{n} + \fi + +Command aliases +--------------- + +The following macros allow semantic markup of mathematical symbols. +The symbols argument is typeset as proposed by ISO 31 and [typefaces]_. + +\\vectorsym +""""""""""" + +Symbols for vectors are typeset *boldface italic*:: + + \newcommand{\vectorsym}{\mathbold} + +For easier writing or to make existing documents conform to the standard, +you might want to re-define the standard ``\vec`` command after loading this +package (cf. the Examples_ section). + +\\matrixsym +""""""""""" + +Symbols for matrices are typeset *boldface italic*, i. e. in the same face +as vectors. :: + + \newcommand{\matrixsym}{\mathbold} + + +\\tensorsym +""""""""""" + +Symbols for tensors are *sans-serif bold italic*:: + + \newcommand{\tensorsym}{\mathboldsans} + +Font mappings +------------- + +Some font packages provide a matching math font but do not define a +substitution in their ``*.fd`` files. + +We define the substitutions needed for the math alphabet definitions in this +package. Ideally, these should become part of a more complete set of +definitions in the package's ``*.fd`` files: + +Mathpazo (Palatino) ppl -> zplm :: + + \DeclareFontFamily{OML}{ppl}{\skewchar\font127} + \DeclareFontShape{OML}{ppl}{m}{it}{<-> ssub * zplm/m/it}{} + \DeclareFontShape{OML}{ppl}{bx}{it}{<-> ssub * zplm/b/it}{} + +Arev (arev): fav -> zavm :: + + \DeclareFontFamily{OML}{fav}{} + \DeclareFontShape{OML}{fav}{m}{it}{<->ssub * zavm/m/it}{} + \DeclareFontShape{OML}{fav}{bx}{it}{<->ssub * zavm/b/it}{} + +LX Fonts (lxfonts): llcmss -> llcmm :: + + % repeat font declarations from lxfonts.sty + \DeclareFontFamily{OML}{llcmm}{\skewchar\font'177} + \DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmm}{m}{it}{<-> lcmmi8}{} + \DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmm}{bx}{it}{<-> lcmmib8}{} + + \DeclareFontFamily{OML}{llcmss}{} + \DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmss}{m}{it}{<-> ssub * llcmm/m/it}{} + \DeclareFontShape{OML}{llcmss}{bx}{it}{<-> ssub * llcmm/bx/it}{} + + +No declarations below this point:: + + \endinput + + +References +********** + +.. [typefaces] `Typefaces for Symbols in Scientific Manuscripts`: + http://physics.nist.gov/Document/typefaces.pdf + +.. [fonts-for-symbols] `On the use of italic and roman fonts for symbols in + scientific text`, (Revised December 1999): + http://old.iupac.org/standing/idcns/fonts_for_symbols.html + +.. [SI-brochure] `The International System of Units (SI)`: + http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/ + +.. [encguide] `LaTeX font encodings`: + http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/encguide.pdf + +.. [fntguide] `LaTeX 2e font selection`: + http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf + +.. see also + [koma-mail] Custom font substitution: http://www.komascript.de/node/823 + + [Green-Book] `Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry`, + 3rd edition, RSC Publishing, Cambridge 2007: + [ISBN 0 85404 433 7; ISBN-13 978 0 85404 433 7] + +.. Links +.. ***** + +.. _BIPM: http://www.bipm.org/ +.. _IUPAC: http://iupac.org/ +.. _IUPAP: http://www.iupap.org/ +.. _NIST: http://physics.nist.gov/ +.. _ISO 31: + http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=46202 +.. _mathematical alphanumeric symbols: + http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D400.pdf +.. _arev: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/arev.html +.. _cmbright: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/cmbright.html +.. _eulervm: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/eulervm.html +.. _fixmath: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/fixmath.html +.. _fix-cm: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/fix-cm.html +.. _fourier: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/fourier.html +.. _hvmath: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/hvmath.html +.. _ifthen: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/ifthen.html +.. _iwona: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/iwona.html +.. _kpfonts: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/kpfonts.html +.. _kvoptions: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/kvoptions.html +.. _keyval: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/keyval.html +.. _lxfonts: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/lxfonts.html +.. _mathdesign: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/mathdesign.html +.. _mathpazo: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/mathpazo.html +.. _oberdiek: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/oberdiek.html +.. _sfmath: http://dtrx.de/od/tex/sfmath.html +.. _pxfonts: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/pxfonts.html +.. _tmmath: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/tmmath.html +.. _txfonts: http://dante.ctan.org/CTAN/help/Catalogue/entries/txfonts.html |