new latex package bigints (15feb10)

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@17053 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751

6 files changed, 3348 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/Makefile b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..11e2e979d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3004 @@
+# Copyright 2004 Chris Monson (shiblon@gmail.com)
+# Latest version available at http://www.bouncingchairs.net/oss
+#
+#    This file is part of ``Chris Monson's Free Software''.
+#
+#    ``Chris Monson's Free Software'' is free software; you can redistribute it
+#    and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+#    published by the Free Software Foundation, Version 2.
+#
+#    ``Chris Monson's Free Software'' is distributed in the hope that it will
+#    be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
+#    Public License for more details.
+#
+#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#    with ``Chris Monson's Free Software''; if not, write to the Free Software
+#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+#
+#    It is also available on the web at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+#
+#    Note that using this makefile to build your documents does NOT place them
+#    under the GPL unless you, the author, specifically do so.  In other words,
+#    I, Chris Monson, the copyright holder and author of this makefile,
+#    consider it impossible to ``link'' to this makefile in any way covered by
+#    the GPL.
+#
+# TO OBTAIN INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THIS FILE, RUN:
+#    make help
+#
+fileinfo	:= LaTeX Makefile
+author		:= Chris Monson
+version		:= 2.1.34
+svninfo		:= $$Id$$
+#
+# If you specify sources here, all other files with the same suffix
+# will be treated as if they were _include_ files.
+#onlysources.tex	?= main.tex
+#onlysources.tex.sh	?=
+#onlysources.rst	?=
+#onlysources.fig	?=
+#onlysources.gpi	?=
+#onlysources.dot	?=
+#onlysources.xvg	?=
+#onlysources.svg	?=
+#onlysources.eps.gz	?=
+#onlysources.eps	?=
+#
+# If you list files here, they will be treated as _include_ files
+#includes.tex		?= file1.tex file2.tex
+#includes.tex.sh	?=
+#includes.rst		?=
+#includes.fig		?=
+#includes.gpi		?=
+#includes.dot		?=
+#includes.xvg		?=
+#includes.svg		?=
+#includes.eps.gz	?=
+#includes.eps		?=
+#
+# If you list files or wildcards here, they will *not* be cleaned - default is
+# to allow everything to be cleaned.
+#neverclean		?= *.pdf
+#
+# Alternatively (recommended), you can add those lines to a Makefile.ini file
+# and it will get picked up automatically without your having to edit this
+# Makefile.
+-include Makefile.ini
+
+# TODO:
+# 	* Sometimes we get
+# 		"mv: cannot stat '*.dvi.1st.make': No such file or directory"
+# 		 on the second build (if nothing triggered a .d rebuild, but
+# 		 the .dvi rule fired anyway).  To reproduce in the
+# 		 dissertation directory:
+#
+#		 make clean
+# 		 make byumsphd-example
+# 		 make byumsphd-example
+#
+# KNOWN ISSUES:
+#	* The following occurs:
+#		file with: \usepackage{named}\bibliographystyle{named}
+#		Compile
+#		change to: \usepackage{apalike}\bibliographystyle{apalike}
+#		Compile again -- BARF!
+#
+#		The workaround: make clean-nographics; make
+#
+#		Note that we may not be able to fix this.  LaTeX itself barfs
+#		on this, not the makefile.  The very first invocation of LaTeX
+#		(when something like this has happened) reads the existing .aux
+#		file and discovers invalid commands like \citeauthoryear that
+#		are only valid in the package that was just removed.  It then
+#		tries to parse them and explodes.  It's not at all clear to me
+#		how to fix this.  I tried removing the .aux files on the first
+#		run of LaTeX, but that necessarily requires more subsequent
+#		rebuilds on common edits.  There does not appear to be a
+#		graceful solution to this issue.
+#
+# CHANGES:
+# Chris Monson (2009-10-29):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.34
+# 	* Fixed _out_ creation bug introduced in 2.1.33 (it was always created)
+# 	* Fixed erroneous help output for $HOME in BINARY_TARGET_DIR
+# 	* Changed contact email address - bring on the spam!
+# Chris Monson (2009-10-21):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.33
+# 	* Fixed issue 46, adding support for dot2tex (thanks to fdemesmay)
+# 	* Made all_files.* settable in Makefile.ini (using ?= instead of :=)
+# 	* Fixed issue 47, thanks to fdemesmay: add binary copy directory, copy
+# 		dvi, pdf, and ps if it exists
+# Chris Monson (2009-09-25):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.32
+# 	* Fixed so that a changed lol file will cause a rebuild
+# 	* Added .lol files to the cleanable list
+# Chris Monson (2009-09-08):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.31
+# 	* Closed issue 43: evince doesn't notice pdf change w/out touch
+# Chris Monson (2009-08-28):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.30
+# 	* Closed issue 39: Capture multi-line log warnings/errors to output
+# Chris Monson (2009-08-26):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.29
+# 	* Closed issue 42: add svg support using inkscape
+# Chris Monson (2009-08-17):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.28
+# 	* Patch from paul.biggar for issue 38: package warnings are overlooked
+# Chris Monson (2009-08-07):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.27
+# 	* Included patch for issue 37 - removes pdf/ps files before copying,
+# 		allowing some broken viewers to see changes properly.
+# Chris Monson (2009-05-15):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.26
+# 	* Included patch for issue 9 from favonia - detects .fig changes for
+# 		pstex files during regular compilation, so long as the pstex
+# 		has been built at least once with make all-pstex.
+# Chris Monson (2009-03-27):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.25
+# 	* Cleaned up a bunch of variable setting stuff - more stuff is now
+# 		settable from Makefile.ini
+# 	* Cleaned up documentation for various features, especially settable
+# 		variables.
+# 	* issue 28: support for png -> eps conversion (it even looks good!)
+# 	* issue 29: support for "neverclean" files in Makefile.ini
+# 	* issue 30: make ps2pdf14 the default - fall back when not there
+# Chris Monson (2009-03-09):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.24
+# 	* issue 27: xmgrace support (thanks to rolandschulzhd)
+# Chris Monson (2008-10-23):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.23
+# 	* issue 23: fixed _check_programs to not use bash string subs
+# Chris Monson (2008-09-02):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.22
+# 	* Appled patch from Holger <yllohy@googlemail.com> to add include
+# 		sources and some documentation updates.
+# 	* Updated backup_patterns to be a bit more aggressive (also thanks to
+# 		Holger)
+# Chris Monson (2008-08-30):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.21
+# 	* Added ability to specify onlysources.* variables to indicate the only
+# 		files that should *not* be considered includes.  Thanks to Holger
+# 		<yllohy@googlemail.com> for this patch.
+# 	* Added an automatic include of Makefile.ini if it exists.  Allows
+# 		settings to be made outside of this makefile.
+# Chris Monson (2008-05-21):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.20
+# 	* Added manual pstex compilation support (run make all-pstex first)
+# 	* Removed all automatic pstex support.  It was totally breaking
+# 		everything and is very hard to incorporate into the makefile
+# 		concept because it requires LaTeX to *fail* before it can
+# 		determine that it needs the files.
+# Chris Monson (2008-04-17):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.19
+# 	* Changed the pstex build hack to be on by default
+# Chris Monson (2008-04-09):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.18
+# 	* issue 16: fixed pstex build problems, seems nondeterministic.  Added
+# 		gratuitious hack for testing: set PSTEX_BUILD_ALL_HACK=1.
+# Chris Monson (2008-04-09):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.17
+# 	* issue 20: fixed accumulation of <pid>*.make files - wildcard was
+#		refusing to work on files that are very recently created.
+# Chris Monson (2008-04-02):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.16
+# 	* issue 19: Removed the use of "type" to fix broken "echo" settings
+# Chris Monson (2008-03-27):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.15
+# 	* issue 18: Favors binary echo over builtin, as binary understands -n
+# 	* issue 16: Fixed handling of missing pstex_t files in the log
+# 	* issue 9: Added .SECONDARY target for .pstex files
+# Chris Monson (2008-03-21):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.14
+# 	* Fixed broken aux file flattening, which caused included bibs to be
+# 		missed.
+# Chris Monson (2008-03-20):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.13
+# 	* Changed error output colorization to show errors for missing files
+# 		that are not graphics files.
+# Chris Monson (2008-03-20):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.12
+# 	* Fixed a regression introduced in r28 that makes bibtex fail when
+# 		there is no index file present
+# Chris Monson (2008-03-03):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.11
+# 	* Fixed issue 11 (handle index files, reported by abachn)
+# 	* Cleaned up some comments and help text
+# Chris Monson (2008-01-24):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.10
+#	* Fixed to work when 'sh' is a POSIX shell like 'dash'
+# Chris Monson (2007-12-12):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.9
+# 	* Fixed documentation and dependency graph for pstex files
+# Chris Monson (2007-12-12):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.8
+# 	* Added basic pstex_t support for fig files (Issue 9 by favonia)
+# 		I still suggest that psfrag be used instead.
+# Chris Monson (2007-10-16):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.7
+# 	* Removed todo item: allow other comment directives for rst conversion
+# 	* Added ability to use global rst style file _rststyle_._include_.tex
+# 	* Added help text to that effect
+# Chris Monson (2007-05-20):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.6
+# 	* Changed default paper size for rst files
+# 	* Added todo item: fix paper size for rst files
+# 	* Added todo item: allow other comment directives for rst conversion
+# Chris Monson (2007-04-02):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.5
+# 	* Addressed Issue 7, incorrect .gpi.d generation in subdirectories
+# Chris Monson (2007-03-28):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.4
+# 	* Fixed syntax error in dot output
+# Chris Monson (2007-03-01):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.3
+# 	* Added reST to the included documentation
+# 	* Fixed graphics and script generation to be settable in the
+# 		environment.
+# Chris Monson (2007-02-23):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.2
+# 	* Added the ability to generate .tex files from .rst files
+# Chris Monson (2006-10-17):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.1
+# 	* Fixed includes from subdirectories (sed-to-sed slash escape problem)
+# Chris Monson (2006-10-05):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.1.0 (pretty serious new feature added)
+# 	* New feature: bib files can now be anywhere on the BIBINPUTS path
+# 	* New programs: kpsewhich (with tetex) and xargs (BSD)
+# Chris Monson (2006-09-28):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.9
+# 	* Added ability to parse more than one bibliography
+# Chris Monson (2006-06-01):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.8
+# 	* Added .vrb to the list of cleaned files
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-26):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.7
+# 	* Fixed so that clean-nographics does not remove .gpi.d files
+# 	* Removed jpg -> eps hack (not working properly -- just pre-convert)
+# 	* Fixed so that postscript grayscale can be done with BSD sed
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-25):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.6
+# 	* Fixed so that changed toc, lot, lof, or out causes a rebuild
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-17):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.5
+# 	* Added jpg -> eps conversion target
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-12):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.4
+# 	* Fixed BSD sed invocation to not use \| as a branch delimiter
+# 	* Added a comment section on what is and is not allowed in BSD sed
+# 	* Made paper size handling more robust while I was at it
+# 	* Fixed postscript RGB grayscale to use a weighted average
+# 	* Fixed postscript HSB grayscale to convert to RGB first
+# 	* Fixed a problem with rebuilding .bbl files
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-11):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.3
+# 	* Fixed some BSD sed problems: can't use \n in substitutions
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-10):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.2
+# 	* Once again removed ability to create .tex files from scripts
+# 	* \includeonly works again
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-09):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.1
+# 	* Fixed grayscale postscript handling to be more robust
+# 	* Added ability to generate ._gray_. files from eps and eps.gz
+# 	* Added ability to clean ._gray_.eps files created from .eps files
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-07):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0.0
+# 	* Removed clunky ability to create included .tex files from scripts
+# 	* Added note in the help about included tex scripting not working
+# 	* Fixed the .eps generation to delete %.gpihead.make when finished
+# 	* Abandoned designs to use shell variables to create sed scripts
+# 	* Abandoned __default__.tex.sh idea: it causes recursion with %: .
+# 	* Removed web page to-do.  All items are now complete.
+# 	* Added better grayscale conversion for dot figures (direct ps fixup).
+# 	* Include files can now be scripted (at the expense of \includeonly).
+# 	* Updated dependency graph to contain better node names.
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-06):
+# 	* Bumped version to 2.0b3
+# 	* Top level includes now fail if there is no rule to build them
+# 	* A helpful message is printed when they do fail
+# 	* Grayscale has been changed to be ._gray_, other phonies use _ now, too
+# 	* Grayscale handling has been completed
+# 	* Changed _include_stems target to _includes target.
+# 	* Fixed _includes target to be useful by itself.
+# 	* Removed the ability to specify clean and build targets at once
+# 	* Verified that epsfig works fine with current code
+# 	* Fixed included scripts so that they are added to the dep files
+# 	* Fixed so that graphics includes don't happen if they aren't for gpi
+# 	* Fixed dot output to allow grayscale.
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-05):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0b2
+#	* Removed automatic -gray output.  It needs fixing in a bad way.
+#	* Revamped dependency creation completely.
+#	* Fixed conditional inclusion to actually work (test.nobuild.d, test.d).
+#	* Fixed clean target to remove log targets
+#	* Added the 'monochrome' word for gray gpi output
+#	* Added a _check_gpi_files target that checks for common problems
+#	* Changed the _version target into the version target (no _)
+#	* Added better handling of grayscale files.  Use the .gray.pdf target.
+#	* Fixed testing for rebuilds
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-04):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0b1
+#	* Changed colorization of output
+#	* Made .auxbbl and .auxtex .make files secondary targets
+#	* Shortened and simplified the final latex invocation loop
+#	* Added version-specific output ($$i vs. $$$$i) in latex loop
+#	* Added a build message for the first .dvi run (Building .dvi (0))
+#	* Removed some build messages that most people don't care about.
+#	* Simplified procedure for user-set colors -- simple text specification
+#	* Fixed diff output to...not output.
+#	* Fixed rerun bug -- detect not only when preceded with LaTeX Warning
+#	* Sped up gpi plotting
+#	* Added error handling and colorized output for gpi failure
+#	* Documented color changing stuff.
+#	* Now sort the flattened aux file to avoid false recompilation needs
+#	* Added clean-nographics target
+#	* Don't remove self.dvi file if self.aux is missing in the log
+#	* Clarified some code.  Did some very minor adjusting.
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-03):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0a7
+#	* Added .dvi and .ps files as secondary files.
+#	* Fixed handling of multiple run detection when includeonly is in use.
+#	* Added code to flatten .aux files.
+#	* Added more files as .SECONDARY prerequisites to avoid recompilation.
+#	* Fixed the inputs generation to be much simpler and to use pipes.
+#	* Added the dependency graph directly into the makefile.
+#	* Changed flatten-aux to remove \@writefile \relax \newlabel, etc.
+#	* Undid pipe changes with sed usage (BSD sed doesn't know -f-).
+#	* Added a _check_programs target that tells you what your system has.
+#	* Fixed an error in colorization that made unnecessary errors appear
+#	* Added view targets.
+#	* Updated help text.
+#	* Augmented cookies so that .aux can trigger .bbl and .dvi rebuilds
+#	* Added more informative error handling for dvips and ps2pdf
+# Chris Monson (2006-04-02):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0a6
+#	* Added indirection to .bbl dependencies to avoid rebuilding .bbl files
+#	* Streamlined the diff invocation to eliminate an existence test
+#	* Removed special shell quote escape variables
+#	* Moved includes to a more prominent location
+#	* Fixed .inputs.make to not contain .aux files
+#	* Fixed embedding to use a file instead of always grepping.
+#	* Added *.make.temp to the list of cleanable files
+#	* Fixed Ruby.  It should now be supported properly.
+#	* Now differentiate between all, default, and buildable files.
+#	* Fixed to bail out on serious errors.
+#	* Revised the handling of includable files.  Still working on it.
+# Chris Monson (2006-03-31):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0a5
+#	* Fixed a bug with LaTeX error detection (there can be spaces)
+#	* Added .bbl support, simplifying everything and making it more correct
+#	* Refactored some tests that muddy the code
+#	* Did a little cleanup of some shell loops that can safely be make loops
+#	* Added support for graphviz .dot files
+#	* Made _all_programs output easier to read
+#	* Added the ruby support that has long been advertised
+#	* Font embedding was screwed up for PostScript -- now implicit
+#	* Changed the generation of -gray.gpi files to a single command
+#	* Changed any make-generated file that is not included from .d to .make
+# Chris Monson (2006-03-30):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0a4
+#	* Fixed a bug with very long graphics file names
+#	* Added a todo entry for epsfig support
+#	* Fixed a bug paper size bug: sometimes more than one entry appears
+#	* Fixed DVI build echoing to display the number instead of process ID
+#	* DVI files are now removed on first invocation if ANY file is missing
+#	* Added a simple grayscale approach: if a file ends with -gray.gpi, it
+#		is created from the corresponding .gpi file with a special
+#		comment ##GRAY in its header, which causes coloring to be
+#		turned off.
+#	* Fixed a bug in the handling of .tex.sh files.  For some reason I had
+#		neglected to define file stems for scripted output.
+#	* Removed a trailing ; from the %.graphics dependencies
+#	* Added dvips embedding (I think it works, anyway)
+# Chris Monson (2006-03-29):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0a3
+#	* Fixed error in make 3.79 with MAKEFILE_LIST usage
+#	* Added the presumed filename to the _version output
+#	* Added a vim macro for converting sed scripts to make commands
+#	* Added gpi dependency support (plotting external files and loading gpi)
+#	* Allow .gpi files to be ignored if called .include.gpi or .nobuild.gpi
+#	* Fixed sed invocations where \+ was used.  BSD sed uses \{1,\}.
+# Chris Monson (2006-03-28):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0a2
+#	* Added SHELL_DEBUG and VERBOSE options
+#	* Changed the default shell back to /bin/sh (unset, in other words)
+#	* Moved .PHONY declarations closer to their targets
+#	* Moved help text into its own define block to obtain better formatting
+#	* Removed need for double-entry when adding a new program invocation
+#	* Moved .SECONDARY declaration closer to its relevant occurrence
+#	* Commented things more heavily
+#	* Added help text about setting terminal and output in gnuplot
+#	* Created more fine-grained clean targets
+#	* Added a %.graphics target that generates all of %'s graphics
+#	* Killed backward-compatible graphics generation (e.g., eps.gpi=gpi.eps)
+#	* For now, we're just GPL 2, not 3.  Maybe it will change later
+#	* Made the version and svninfo into variables
+# Chris Monson (2006-03-27):
+#	* Bumped version to 2.0a1
+#	* Huge, sweeping changes -- automatic dependencies
+
+# IMPORTANT!
+#
+# When adding to the following list, do not introduce any blank lines.  The
+# list is extracted for documentation using sed and is terminated by a blank
+# line.
+#
+# EXTERNAL PROGRAMS:
+# = ESSENTIAL PROGRAMS =
+# == Basic Shell Utilities ==
+CAT		?= cat
+CP		?= cp -f
+DIFF		?= diff
+ECHO		?= echo
+EGREP		?= egrep
+ENV		?= env
+MV		?= mv -f
+SED		?= sed
+SORT		?= sort
+TOUCH		?= touch
+UNIQ		?= uniq
+WHICH		?= which
+XARGS		?= xargs
+# == LaTeX (tetex-provided) ==
+BIBTEX		?= bibtex
+DVIPS		?= dvips
+LATEX		?= latex
+MAKEINDEX	?= makeindex
+KPSEWHICH	?= kpsewhich
+PS2PDF_NORMAL	?= ps2pdf
+PS2PDF_EMBED13	?= ps2pdf13
+PS2PDF_EMBED	?= ps2pdf14
+# = OPTIONAL PROGRAMS =
+# == Makefile Color Output ==
+TPUT		?= tput
+# == TeX Generation ==
+RST2LATEX	?= rst2latex.py
+# == EPS Generation ==
+DOT		?= dot		# GraphViz
+DOT2TEX		?= dot2tex	# dot2tex - add options (not -o) as needed
+FIG2DEV		?= fig2dev	# XFig
+GNUPLOT		?= gnuplot	# GNUplot
+INKSCAPE	?= inkscape	# Inkscape (svg support)
+XMGRACE		?= xmgrace	# XMgrace
+PNGTOPNM	?= pngtopnm	# From NetPBM - step 1 for png -> eps
+PPMTOPGM	?= ppmtopgm	# From NetPBM - (gray) step 2 for png -> eps
+PNMTOPS		?= pnmtops	# From NetPBM - step 3 for png -> eps
+GUNZIP		?= gunzip	# GZipped EPS
+# == Beamer Enlarged Output ==
+PSNUP		?= psnup
+# == Viewing Stuff ==
+VIEW_POSTSCRIPT	?= gv
+VIEW_PDF	?= xpdf
+VIEW_GRAPHICS	?= display
+
+# This ensures that even when echo is a shell builtin, we still use the binary
+# (the builtin doesn't always understand -n)
+FIXED_ECHO	:= $(if $(findstring -n,$(shell $(ECHO) -n)),$(shell which echo),$(ECHO))
+ECHO		:= $(if $(FIXED_ECHO),$(FIXED_ECHO),$(ECHO))
+
+# Directory into which we place "binaries" if it exists.
+# Note that this can be changed on the commandline or in Makefile.ini:
+#
+# Command line:
+#   make BINARY_TARGET_DIR=$HOME/pdfs myfile.pdf
+#
+# Also, you can specify a relative directory (relative to the Makefile):
+#   make BINARY_TARGET_DIR=pdfs myfile.pdf
+#
+# Or, you can use Makefile.ini:
+#
+#   BINARY_TARGET_DIR := $(HOME)/bin_out
+#
+BINARY_TARGET_DIR	?= _out_
+
+# Fall back to ps2pdf13 (and ultimately ps2pdf) if ps2pdf14 is not on the system:
+PS2PDF_EMBED	:= \
+	$(if \
+		$(shell $(WHICH) $(PS2PDF_EMBED)), \
+		$(PS2PDF_EMBED), \
+		$(if \
+			$(shell $(WHICH) $(PS2PDF_EMBED13)), \
+			$(PS2PDF_EMBED13), \
+			$(PS2PDF_NORMAL) \
+		) \
+	)
+
+# SH NOTES
+#
+# On some systems, /bin/sh, which is the default shell, is not linked to
+# /bin/bash.  While bash is supposed to be sh-compatible when invoked as sh, it
+# just isn't.  This section details some of the things you have to stay away
+# from to remain sh-compatible.
+#
+#	* File pattern expansion does not work for {}
+#	* [ "$x" = "$y" ] has to be [ x"$x" x"$y" ]
+#	* &> for stderr redirection doesn't work, use 2>&1 instead
+#
+# BSD SED NOTES
+#
+# BSD SED is not very nice compared to GNU sed, but it is the most
+# commonly-invoked sed on Macs (being based on BSD), so we have to cater to
+# it or require people to install GNU sed.  It seems like the GNU
+# requirement isn't too bad since this makefile is really a GNU makefile,
+# but apparently GNU sed is much less common than GNU make in general, so
+# I'm supporting it here.
+#
+# Sad experience has taught me the following about BSD sed:
+#
+# 	* \+ is not understood to mean \{1,\}
+# 	* \| is meaningless (does not branch)
+# 	* \n cannot be used as a substitution character
+# 	* ? does not mean \{0,1\}, but is literal
+# 	* a\ works, but only reliably for a single line if subsequent lines
+# 		have forward slashes in them (as is the case in postscript)
+#
+# For more info (on the Mac) you can consult
+#
+# man -M /usr/share/man re_format
+#
+# And look for the word "Obsolete" near the bottom.
+
+#
+# EXTERNAL PROGRAM DOCUMENTATION SCRIPT
+#
+
+# $(call output-all-programs,[<output file>])
+define output-all-programs
+	[ -f '$(this_file)' ] && \
+	$(SED) \
+		-e '/^[[:space:]]*#[[:space:]]*EXTERNAL PROGRAMS:/,/^$$/!d' \
+		-e '/EXTERNAL PROGRAMS/d' \
+		-e '/^$$/d' \
+		-e '/^[[:space:]]*#/i\ '\
+		-e 's/^[[:space:]]*#[[:space:]][^=]*//' \
+		$(this_file) $(if $1,> '$1',) || \
+	$(ECHO) "Cannot determine the name of this makefile."
+endef
+
+# If they misspell gray, it should still work.
+GRAY	?= $(call get-default,$(GREY),)
+
+#
+# Utility Functions and Definitions
+#
+
+# While not exactly a make function, this vim macro is useful.  It takes a
+# verbatim sed script and converts each line to something suitable in a command
+# context.  Just paste the script's contents into the editor, yank this into a
+# register (starting at '0') and run the macro once for each line of the
+# original script:
+#
+# 0i	-e :s/\$/$$/eg
:s/'/'"'"'/eg
^Ela'A' \:noh
j
+
+# don't call this directly - it is here to avoid calling wildcard more than
+# once in remove-files.
+remove-files-helper	= $(if $1,$(RM) $1,:)
+
+# $(call remove-files,file1 file2)
+remove-files		= $(call remove-files-helper,$(wildcard $1))
+
+# Removes all cleanable files in the given list
+# $(call clean-files,file1 file2 file3 ...)
+# Works exactly like remove-files, but filters out files in $(neverclean)
+clean-files		= \
+	$(call remove-files-helper,$(call cleanable-files,$(wildcard $1)))
+
+# This removes files without checking whether they are there or not.  This
+# sometimes has to be used when the file is created by a series of shell
+# commands, but there ends up being a race condition: make doesn't know about
+# the file generation as quickly as the system does, so $(wildcard ...) doesn't
+# work right.  Blech.
+# $(call remove-temporary-files,filenames)
+remove-temporary-files	= $(if $1,$(RM) $1,:)
+
+# Create an identifier from a file name
+# $(call cleanse-filename,filename)
+cleanse-filename	= $(subst .,_,$(subst /,__,$1))
+
+# Escape dots
+# $(call escape-dots,str)
+escape-dots		= $(subst .,\\.,$1)
+
+# Test that a file exists
+# $(call test-exists,file)
+test-exists		= [ -e '$1' ]
+
+# Copy file1 to file2 only if file2 doesn't exist or they are different
+# $(call copy-if-different,sfile,dfile)
+copy-if-different	= $(call test-different,$1,$2) && $(CP) '$1' '$2'
+copy-if-exists		= $(call test-exists,$1) && $(CP) '$1' '$2'
+move-if-different	= $(call test-different,$1,$2) && $(MV) '$1' '$2'
+replace-if-different-and-remove	= \
+	$(call test-different,$1,$2) \
+	&& $(MV) '$1' '$2' \
+	|| $(call remove-files,'$1')
+
+# Note that $(DIFF) returns success when the files are the SAME....
+# $(call test-different,sfile,dfile)
+test-different		= ! $(DIFF) -q '$1' '$2' >/dev/null 2>&1
+test-exists-and-different	= \
+	$(call test-exists,$2) && $(call test-different,$1,$2)
+
+# Return value 1, or value 2 if value 1 is empty
+# $(call get-default,<possibly empty arg>,<default value if empty>)
+get-default	= $(if $1,$1,$2)
+
+# Copy a file and log what's going on
+# $(call copy-with-logging,<source>,<target>)
+define copy-with-logging
+if [ -d '$2/' ]; then \
+	if $(CP) '$1' '$2/'; then \
+		$(ECHO) "$(C_INFO)Copied '$1' to '$2/'$(C_RESET)"; \
+	else \
+		$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)Failed to copy '$1' to '$2/'$(C_RESET)"; \
+	fi; \
+fi
+endef
+
+# Gives a reassuring message about the failure to find include files
+# $(call include-message,<list of include files>)
+define include-message
+$(strip \
+$(if $(filter-out $(wildcard $1),$1),\
+	$(shell $(ECHO) \
+	"$(C_INFO)NOTE: You may ignore warnings about the"\
+	"following files:" >&2;\
+	$(ECHO) >&2; \
+	$(foreach s,$(filter-out $(wildcard $1),$1),$(ECHO) '     $s' >&2;)\
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_RESET)" >&2)
+))
+endef
+# Characters that are hard to specify in certain places
+space		:= $(empty) $(empty)
+colon		:= \:
+comma		:= ,
+
+# Useful shell definitions
+sh_true		:= :
+sh_false	:= ! :
+
+# Clear out the standard interfering make suffixes
+.SUFFIXES:
+
+# Turn off forceful rm (RM is usually mapped to rm -f)
+ifdef SAFE_RM
+RM	:= rm
+endif
+
+# Turn command echoing back on with VERBOSE=1
+ifndef VERBOSE
+QUIET	:= @
+endif
+
+# Turn on shell debugging with SHELL_DEBUG=1
+# (EVERYTHING is echoed, even $(shell ...) invocations)
+ifdef SHELL_DEBUG
+SHELL	+= -x
+endif
+
+# Get the name of this makefile (always right in 3.80, often right in 3.79)
+# This is only really used for documentation, so it isn't too serious.
+ifdef MAKEFILE_LIST
+this_file	:= $(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+else
+this_file	:= $(wildcard GNUmakefile makefile Makefile)
+endif
+
+# Terminal color definitions
+
+ifdef NO_COLOR
+tput		=
+else
+tput		= $(shell $(TPUT) $1)
+endif
+
+black	:= $(call tput,setaf 0)
+red	:= $(call tput,setaf 1)
+green	:= $(call tput,setaf 2)
+yellow	:= $(call tput,setaf 3)
+blue	:= $(call tput,setaf 4)
+magenta	:= $(call tput,setaf 5)
+cyan	:= $(call tput,setaf 6)
+white	:= $(call tput,setaf 7)
+bold	:= $(call tput,bold)
+uline	:= $(call tput,smul)
+reset	:= $(call tput,sgr0)
+
+#
+# User-settable definitions
+#
+LATEX_COLOR_WARNING	?= magenta
+LATEX_COLOR_ERROR	?= red
+LATEX_COLOR_INFO	?= green
+LATEX_COLOR_UNDERFULL	?= magenta
+LATEX_COLOR_OVERFULL	?= red bold
+LATEX_COLOR_PAGES	?= bold
+LATEX_COLOR_BUILD	?= blue
+LATEX_COLOR_GRAPHIC	?= yellow
+LATEX_COLOR_DEP		?= green
+LATEX_COLOR_SUCCESS	?= green bold
+LATEX_COLOR_FAILURE	?= red bold
+
+# Gets the real color from a simple textual definition like those above
+# $(call get-color,ALL_CAPS_COLOR_NAME)
+# e.g., $(call get-color,WARNING)
+get-color	= $(subst $(space),,$(foreach c,$(LATEX_COLOR_$1),$($c)))
+
+#
+# STANDARD COLORS
+#
+C_WARNING	:= $(call get-color,WARNING)
+C_ERROR		:= $(call get-color,ERROR)
+C_INFO		:= $(call get-color,INFO)
+C_UNDERFULL	:= $(call get-color,UNDERFULL)
+C_OVERFULL	:= $(call get-color,OVERFULL)
+C_PAGES		:= $(call get-color,PAGES)
+C_BUILD		:= $(call get-color,BUILD)
+C_GRAPHIC	:= $(call get-color,GRAPHIC)
+C_DEP		:= $(call get-color,DEP)
+C_SUCCESS	:= $(call get-color,SUCCESS)
+C_FAILURE	:= $(call get-color,FAILURE)
+C_RESET		:= $(reset)
+
+#
+# PRE-BUILD TESTS
+#
+
+# Check that clean targets are not combined with other targets (weird things
+# happen, and it's not easy to fix them)
+hascleangoals	:= $(if $(sort $(filter clean clean-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS))),1)
+hasbuildgoals	:= $(if $(sort $(filter-out clean clean-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS))),1)
+ifneq "$(hasbuildgoals)" ""
+ifneq "$(hascleangoals)" ""
+$(error $(C_ERROR)Clean and build targets specified together$(C_RESET)))
+endif
+endif
+
+#
+# VARIABLE DECLARATIONS
+#
+
+# Names of sed scripts that morph gnuplot files -- only the first found is used
+GNUPLOT_SED	:= global-gpi.sed gnuplot.sed
+GNUPLOT_GLOBAL	:= global._include_.gpi gnuplot.global
+
+# Files of interest
+all_files.tex		?= $(wildcard *.tex)
+all_files.tex.sh	?= $(wildcard *.tex.sh)
+all_files.rst		?= $(wildcard *.rst)
+all_files.fig		?= $(wildcard *.fig)
+all_files.gpi		?= $(wildcard *.gpi)
+all_files.dot		?= $(wildcard *.dot)
+all_files.xvg		?= $(wildcard *.xvg)
+all_files.svg		?= $(wildcard *.svg)
+all_files.png		?= $(wildcard *.png)
+all_files.eps.gz	?= $(wildcard *.eps.gz)
+all_files.eps		?= $(wildcard *.eps)
+
+# Utility function for obtaining all files not specified in $(neverclean)
+# $(call cleanable-files,file1 file2 file3 ...)
+# Returns the list of files that is not in $(wildcard $(neverclean))
+cleanable-files = $(filter-out $(wildcard $(neverclean)), $1)
+
+# Utility function for getting all .$1 files that are to be ignored
+#  * files listed in $(includes.$1)
+#  * files not listed in $(onlysources.$1) if it is defined
+ignore_files = \
+  $(includes.$1) \
+  $(if $(onlysources.$1),$(filter-out $(onlysources.$1), $(all_files.$1)))
+
+# Patterns to never be allowed as source targets
+ignore_patterns	:= %._include_
+
+# Patterns allowed as source targets but not included in 'all' builds
+nodefault_patterns := %._nobuild_ $(ignore_patterns)
+
+# Utility function for getting targets suitable building
+# $(call filter-buildable,suffix)
+filter-buildable	= \
+	$(filter-out $(call ignore_files,$1) \
+		$(addsuffix .$1,$(ignore_patterns)),$(all_files.$1))
+
+# Utility function for getting targets suitable for 'all' builds
+# $(call filter-default,suffix)
+filter-default		= \
+	$(filter-out $(call ignore_files,$1) \
+		$(addsuffix .$1,$(nodefault_patterns)),$(all_files.$1))
+
+# Top level sources that can be built even when they are not by default
+files.tex	:= $(filter-out %._gray_.tex,$(call filter-buildable,tex))
+files.tex.sh	:= $(call filter-buildable,tex.sh)
+files.rst	:= $(call filter-buildable,rst)
+files.gpi	:= $(call filter-buildable,gpi)
+files.dot	:= $(call filter-buildable,dot)
+files.fig	:= $(call filter-buildable,fig)
+files.xvg	:= $(call filter-buildable,xvg)
+files.svg	:= $(call filter-buildable,svg)
+files.png	:= $(call filter-buildable,png)
+files.eps.gz	:= $(call filter-buildable,eps.gz)
+
+# Make all pstex targets secondary.  The pstex_t target requires the pstex
+# target, and nothing else really depends on it, so it often gets deleted.
+# This avoids that by allowing *all* fig files to be pstex targets, which is
+# perfectly valid and causes no problems even if they're going to become eps
+# files in the end.
+.SECONDARY:	$(patsubst %.fig,%.pstex,$(files.fig))
+.SECONDARY:	$(patsubst %.fig,%._gray_.pstex,$(files.fig))
+
+# Top level sources that are built by default targets
+default_files.tex	:= $(filter-out %._gray_.tex,$(call filter-default,tex))
+default_files.tex.sh	:= $(call filter-default,tex.sh)
+default_files.rst	:= $(call filter-default,rst)
+default_files.gpi	:= $(call filter-default,gpi)
+default_files.dot	:= $(call filter-default,dot)
+default_files.fig	:= $(call filter-default,fig)
+default_files.xvg	:= $(call filter-default,xvg)
+default_files.svg	:= $(call filter-default,svg)
+default_files.png	:= $(call filter-default,png)
+default_files.eps.gz	:= $(call filter-default,eps.gz)
+
+# Utility function for creating larger lists of files
+# $(call concat-files,suffixes,[prefix])
+concat-files	= $(foreach s,$1,$($(if $2,$2_,)files.$s))
+
+# Useful file groupings
+all_files_source	:= $(call concat-files,tex,all)
+all_files_scripts	:= $(call concat-files,tex.sh rst,all)
+all_files_graphics	:= $(call concat-files,fig gpi eps.gz xvg svg png dot,all)
+
+default_files_source	:= $(call concat-files,tex,default)
+default_files_scripts	:= $(call concat-files,tex.sh rst,default)
+default_files_graphics	:= $(call concat-files,fig gpi eps.gz xvg svg png dot,default)
+
+files_source	:= $(call concat-files,tex)
+files_scripts	:= $(call concat-files,tex.sh rst)
+files_graphics	:= $(call concat-files,fig gpi eps.gz xvg svg png dot)
+
+# Utility function for obtaining stems
+# $(call get-stems,suffix,[prefix])
+get-stems	= $(sort $($(if $2,$2_,)files.$1:%.$1=%))
+
+# List of all stems (including ._include_ and ._nobuild_ file stems)
+all_stems.tex		:= $(call get-stems,tex,all)
+all_stems.tex.sh	:= $(call get-stems,tex.sh,all)
+all_stems.rst		:= $(call get-stems,rst,all)
+all_stems.fig		:= $(call get-stems,fig,all)
+all_stems.gpi		:= $(call get-stems,gpi,all)
+all_stems.dot		:= $(call get-stems,dot,all)
+all_stems.xvg		:= $(call get-stems,xvg,all)
+all_stems.svg		:= $(call get-stems,svg,all)
+all_stems.png		:= $(call get-stems,png,all)
+all_stems.eps.gz	:= $(call get-stems,eps.gz,all)
+all_stems.eps		:= $(call get-stems,eps,all)
+
+# List of all default stems (all default PDF targets):
+default_stems.tex		:= $(call get-stems,tex,default)
+default_stems.tex.sh		:= $(call get-stems,tex.sh,default)
+default_stems.rst		:= $(call get-stems,rst,default)
+default_stems.fig		:= $(call get-stems,fig,default)
+default_stems.gpi		:= $(call get-stems,gpi,default)
+default_stems.dot		:= $(call get-stems,dot,default)
+default_stems.xvg		:= $(call get-stems,xvg,default)
+default_stems.svg		:= $(call get-stems,svg,default)
+default_stems.png		:= $(call get-stems,png,default)
+default_stems.eps.gz		:= $(call get-stems,eps.gz,default)
+
+# List of all stems (all possible bare PDF targets created here):
+stems.tex		:= $(call get-stems,tex)
+stems.tex.sh		:= $(call get-stems,tex.sh)
+stems.rst		:= $(call get-stems,rst)
+stems.fig		:= $(call get-stems,fig)
+stems.gpi		:= $(call get-stems,gpi)
+stems.dot		:= $(call get-stems,dot)
+stems.xvg		:= $(call get-stems,xvg)
+stems.svg		:= $(call get-stems,svg)
+stems.png		:= $(call get-stems,png)
+stems.eps.gz		:= $(call get-stems,eps.gz)
+
+# Utility function for creating larger lists of stems
+# $(call concat-stems,suffixes,[prefix])
+concat-stems	= $(sort $(foreach s,$1,$($(if $2,$2_,)stems.$s)))
+
+all_stems_source	:= $(call concat-stems,tex,all)
+all_stems_script	:= $(call concat-stems,tex.sh rst,all)
+all_stems_graphic	:= $(call concat-stems,fig gpi eps.gz xvg svg png dot,all)
+all_stems_gray_graphic	:= $(addsuffix ._gray_,\
+	$(all_stems_graphic) $(all_stems.eps) \
+	)
+all_stems_gg		:= $(sort \
+	$(all_stems_graphic) $(all_stems_gray_graphic))
+all_stems_ss		:= $(sort $(all_stems_source) $(all_stems_script))
+all_stems_gray		:= $(addsuffix ._gray_,$(all_stems_ss))
+all_stems_sg		:= $(sort $(all_stems_script) $(all_stems_gray))
+all_stems_ssg		:= $(sort $(all_stems_ss) $(all_stems_gray))
+
+default_stems_source	:= $(call concat-stems,tex,default)
+default_stems_script	:= $(call concat-stems,tex.sh rst,default)
+default_stems_graphic	:= $(call concat-stems,fig gpi eps.gz xvg svg png dot,default)
+default_stems_gray_graphic	:= $(addsuffix ._gray_,$(default_stems_graphic))
+default_stems_gg	:= $(sort \
+	$(default_stems_graphic) $(default_stems_gray_graphic))
+default_stems_ss	:= $(sort \
+	$(default_stems_source) $(default_stems_script))
+default_stems_gray	:= $(addsuffix ._gray_,$(default_stems_ss))
+default_stems_sg	:= $(sort $(default_stems_script) $(default_stems_gray))
+default_stems_ssg	:= $(sort $(default_stems_ss) $(default_stems_gray))
+
+stems_source		:= $(call concat-stems,tex)
+stems_script		:= $(call concat-stems,tex.sh rst)
+stems_graphic		:= $(call concat-stems,fig gpi eps.gz xvg svg png dot)
+stems_gray_graphic	:= $(addsuffix ._gray_,\
+	$(stems_graphic) $(all_stems.eps))
+stems_gg		:= $(sort $(stems_graphic) $(stems_gray_graphic))
+stems_ss		:= $(sort $(stems_source) $(stems_script))
+stems_gray		:= $(addsuffix ._gray_,$(stems_ss))
+stems_sg		:= $(sort $(stems_script) $(stems_gray))
+stems_ssg		:= $(sort $(stems_ss) $(stems_gray))
+
+# Calculate names that can generate the need for an include file.  We can't
+# really do this with patterns because it's too easy to screw up, so we create
+# an exhaustive list.
+allowed_source_suffixes	:= \
+	pdf \
+	ps \
+	dvi \
+	ind \
+	bbl \
+	aux \
+	aux.make \
+	d \
+	tex \
+	auxbbl.make \
+	_graphics \
+	_show
+allowed_source_patterns		:= $(addprefix %.,$(allowed_source_suffixes))
+
+allowed_graphic_suffixes	:= \
+	eps \
+	gpihead.make \
+	gpi.d
+allowed_graphic_patterns	:= $(addprefix %.,$(allowed_graphic_suffixes))
+
+# All targets allowed to build documents
+allowed_source_targets	:= \
+	$(foreach suff,$(allowed_source_suffixes),\
+	$(addsuffix .$(suff),$(stems_ssg)))
+
+# All targets allowed to build graphics
+allowed_graphic_targets	:= \
+	$(foreach suff,$(allowed_graphic_suffixes),\
+	$(addsuffix .$(suff),$(stems_gg)))
+
+# All targets that build multiple documents (like 'all')
+allowed_batch_source_targets	:= \
+	all \
+	all-pdf \
+	all-ps \
+	all-dvi \
+	all-bbl \
+	all-ind \
+	show
+
+# All targets that build multiple graphics (independent of document)
+allowed_batch_graphic_targets	:= \
+	all-graphics \
+	all-pstex \
+	all-dot2tex \
+	all-gray-pstex \
+	show-graphics
+
+# Now we figure out which stuff is available as a make target for THIS RUN.
+real_goals	:= $(call get-default,$(filter-out _includes,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),\
+			all)
+
+specified_source_targets	:= $(strip \
+	$(filter $(allowed_source_targets) $(stems_ssg),$(real_goals)) \
+	)
+
+specified_batch_source_targets	:= $(strip \
+	$(filter $(allowed_batch_source_targets),$(real_goals)) \
+	)
+
+specified_graphic_targets	:= $(strip \
+	$(filter $(allowed_graphic_targets),$(real_goals)) \
+	)
+
+specified_batch_graphic_targets	:= $(strip \
+	$(filter $(allowed_batch_graphic_targets),$(real_goals)) \
+	)
+
+specified_gpi_targets	:= $(patsubst %.gpi,%.eps,\
+	$(filter $(patsubst %.eps,%.gpi,$(specified_graphic_targets)),\
+		$(all_files.gpi)) \
+	)
+
+# Determine which .d files need including from the information gained above.
+# This is done by first checking whether a batch target exists.  If it does,
+# then all *default* stems are used to create possible includes (nobuild need
+# not apply for batch status).  If no batch targets exist, then the individual
+# targets are considered and appropriate includes are taken from them.
+source_stems_to_include	:= \
+	$(sort\
+	$(if $(specified_batch_source_targets),\
+		$(default_stems_ss),\
+		$(foreach t,$(specified_source_targets),\
+		$(foreach p,$(allowed_source_patterns),\
+			$(patsubst $p,%,$(filter $p $(stems_ssg),$t)) \
+		)) \
+	))
+
+# Determine which .gpi.d files are needed using the above information.  We
+# first check whether a batch target is specified, then check individual
+# graphics that may have been specified.
+graphic_stems_to_include	:= \
+	$(sort\
+	$(if $(specified_batch_graphic_targets),\
+		$(default_stems.gpi),\
+		$(foreach t,$(specified_gpi_targets),\
+		$(foreach p,$(allowed_graphic_patterns),\
+			$(patsubst $p,%,$(filter $p,$t)) \
+		)) \
+	))
+
+# All dependencies for the 'all' targets
+all_pdf_targets		:= $(addsuffix .pdf,$(stems_ssg))
+all_ps_targets		:= $(addsuffix .ps,$(stems_ssg))
+all_dvi_targets		:= $(addsuffix .dvi,$(stems_ssg))
+all_tex_targets		:= $(addsuffix .tex,$(stems_sg))
+all_d_targets		:= $(addsuffix .d,$(stems_ssg))
+all_graphics_targets	:= $(addsuffix .eps,$(stems_gg))
+all_pstex_targets	:= $(addsuffix .pstex_t,$(stems.fig))
+all_gray_pstex_targets	:= $(addsuffix ._gray_.pstex_t,$(stems.fig))
+all_dot2tex_targets	:= $(addsuffix .dot_t,$(stems.dot))
+
+all_known_graphics	:= $(sort $(all_graphics_targets) $(wildcard *.eps))
+
+default_pdf_targets	:= $(addsuffix .pdf,$(default_stems_ss))
+default_ps_targets	:= $(addsuffix .ps,$(default_stems_ss))
+default_dvi_targets	:= $(addsuffix .dvi,$(default_stems_ss))
+
+# Extensions generated by LaTeX invocation that can be removed when complete
+rm_ext		:= \
+	log aux dvi ps pdf blg bbl out nav snm toc lof lot lol pfg fls vrb \
+	idx ind ilg lox
+backup_patterns	:= *~ *.bak *.backup
+
+graph_stem	:= _graph
+
+# All LaTeX-generated files that can be safely removed
+
+rm_tex := \
+	$(foreach e,$(rm_ext),$(addsuffix .$e,$(all_stems_source))) \
+	$(foreach e,$(rm_ext) tex,$(addsuffix .$e,$(all_stems_sg))) \
+	$(addsuffix .log,$(all_ps_targets) $(all_pdf_targets)) \
+	$(addsuffix .*.log,$(stems_graphic))
+
+# These are the files that will affect .gpi transformation for all .gpi files.
+#
+# Use only the first one found.  Backward compatible values are at the end.
+# Note that we use foreach, even though wildcard also returns a list, to ensure
+# that the order in the uppercase variables is preserved.  Directory listings
+# provide no such guarantee, so we avoid relying on them.
+gpi_sed		:= $(strip \
+	$(firstword $(foreach f,$(GNUPLOT_SED),$(wildcard $f))))
+gpi_global	:= $(strip \
+	$(firstword $(foreach f,$(GNUPLOT_GLOBAL),$(wildcard $f))))
+
+#
+# Functions used in generating output
+#
+
+# Outputs all source dependencies to stdout.  The first argument is the file to
+# be parsed, the second is a list of files that will show up as dependencies in
+# the new .d file created here.
+#
+# NOTE: BSD sed does not understand \|, so we have to do something more
+# clunky to extract suitable extensions.
+#
+# $(call get-inputs,<parsed file>,<target files>)
+define get-inputs
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^INPUT/!d' \
+-e 's!^INPUT \(\./\)\{0,1\}!$2: !' \
+-e '/\.tex$$/p' \
+-e '/\.cls$$/p' \
+-e '/\.sty$$/p' \
+-e '/\.pstex_t$$/p' \
+-e '/\.dot_t$$/p' \
+-e 'd' \
+$1 | $(SORT) | $(UNIQ)
+endef
+
+# Outputs all of the graphical dependencies to stdout.  The first argument is
+# the stem of the source file being built, the second is a list of suffixes
+# that will show up as dependencies in the generated .d file.
+#
+# $(call get-graphics,<parsed file>,<target files>)
+define get-graphics
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^File:/!d' \
+-e 'N' \
+-e 's/\n//g' \
+-e '/Graphic file/!d' \
+-e 's/^File: //' \
+-e 's/ Graphic.*$$//' \
+-e '/^\(.*\)\(\.[^.]*\)$$/{' \
+-e   's//$2: \1\2/' \
+-e   'p' \
+-e   's/[^:]*: \(.*\)\(\.[^.]*\)$$/-include \1.gpi.d/' \
+-e   'p' \
+-e   'd' \
+-e '}' \
+$1 | $(SORT) | $(UNIQ)
+endef
+
+# Checks for build failure due to pstex inclusion, and gives instructions.
+#
+# $(call die-on-pstexs,<parsed file>)
+define die-on-pstexs
+if $(EGREP) -q '^! LaTeX Error: File .*\.pstex.* not found' $1; then \
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)Missing pstex_t file(s)$(C_RESET)"; \
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)Please run$(C_RESET)"; \
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)  make all-pstex$(C_RESET)"; \
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)before proceeding.$(C_RESET)"; \
+	exit 1; \
+fi
+endef
+
+# Checks for build failure due to dot2tex, and gives instructions.
+#
+# $(call die-on-dot2tex,<parsed file>)
+define die-on-dot2tex
+if $(EGREP) -q '^! LaTeX Error: File .*\.dot_t.* not found' $1; then \
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)Missing dot_t file(s)$(C_RESET)"; \
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)Please run$(C_RESET)"; \
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)  make all-dot2tex$(C_RESET)"; \
+	$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)before proceeding.$(C_RESET)"; \
+	exit 1; \
+fi
+endef
+
+# Outputs all index files to stdout.  Arg 1 is the source stem, arg 2 is the
+# list of targets for the discovered dependency.
+#
+# $(call get-inds,<parsed file>,<target files>)
+define get-inds
+$(SED) \
+-e 's/^No file \(.*\)\.ind\.$$/$2: \1.ind/p' \
+-e 'd' \
+$1 | $(SORT) | $(UNIQ)
+endef
+
+
+# Outputs all bibliography files to stdout.  Arg 1 is the source stem, arg 2 is
+# a list of targets for each dependency found.
+#
+# The script kills all lines that do not contain bibdata.  Remaining lines have
+# the \bibdata macro and delimiters removed to create a dependency list.  A
+# trailing comma is added, then all adjacent commas are collapsed into a single
+# comma.  Then commas are replaced with the string .bib[space], and the
+# trailing space is killed off.  This produces a list of space-delimited .bib
+# filenames, which is what the make dep file expects to see.
+#
+# $(call get-bibs,<aux file>,<targets>)
+define get-bibs
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^\\bibdata/!d' \
+-e 's/\\bibdata{\([^}]*\)}/\1,/' \
+-e 's/,\{2,\}/,/g' \
+-e 's/,/.bib /g' \
+-e 's/ \{1,\}$$//' \
+$1 | $(XARGS) $(KPSEWHICH) - | \
+$(SED) \
+-e 's/^/$2: /' | \
+\$(SORT) | $(UNIQ)
+endef
+
+# Makes a an aux file that only has stuff relevant to the dvi in it
+# $(call make-auxdvi-file,<flattened-aux>,<new-aux>)
+define make-auxdvi-file
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^\\newlabel/!d' \
+$1 > $2
+endef
+
+# Makes an aux file that only has stuff relevant to the bbl in it
+# $(call make-auxbbl-file,<flattened-aux>,<new-aux>)
+define make-auxbbl-file
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^\\newlabel/d' \
+$1 > $2
+endef
+
+# Makes a .gpi.d file from a .gpi file
+# $(call make-gpi-d,<.gpi>,<.gpi.d>)
+define make-gpi-d
+$(ECHO) '# vim: ft=make' > $2; \
+$(ECHO) 'ifndef INCLUDED_$(call cleanse-filename,$2)' >> $2; \
+$(ECHO) 'INCLUDED_$(call cleanse-filename,$2) = 1' >> $2; \
+$(call get-gpi-deps,$1,$(addprefix $(2:%.gpi.d=%).,eps gpi.d)) >> $2; \
+$(ECHO) 'endif' >> $2;
+endef
+
+# Parse .gpi files for data and loaded dependencies, output to stdout
+#
+# The sed script here tries to be clever about obtaining valid
+# filenames from the gpi file.  It assumes that the plot command starts its own
+# line, which is not too difficult a constraint to satisfy.
+#
+# This command script also generates 'include' directives for every 'load'
+# command in the .gpi file.  The load command must appear on a line by itself
+# and the file it loads must have the suffix .gpi.  If you don't want it to be
+# compiled when running make graphics, then give it a suffix of ._include_.gpi.
+#
+# $(call get-gpi-deps,<gpi file>,<targets>)
+define get-gpi-deps
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^[[:space:]]*s\{0,1\}plot/,/[^\\]$$/{' \
+-e ' H' \
+-e ' /[^\\]$$/{' \
+-e '  s/.*//' \
+-e '  x' \
+-e '  s/\\\{0,1\}\n//g' \
+-e '  s/^[[:space:]]*s\{0,1\}plot[[:space:]]*\(\[[^]]*\][[:space:]]*\)*/,/' \
+-e '  s/[[:space:]]*\(['\''"][^'\''"]*['\''"]\)\{0,1\}[^,]*/\1/g' \
+-e '  s/,['\''"]-\{0,1\}['\''"]//g' \
+-e '  s/[,'\''"]\{1,\}/ /g' \
+-e '  s!.*!$2: &!' \
+-e '  p' \
+-e ' }' \
+-e ' d' \
+-e '}' \
+-e 's/^[[:space:]]*load[[:space:]]*['\''"]\([^'\''"]*\.gpi\)['\''"].*$$/-include \1.d/p' \
+-e 'd' \
+$1
+endef
+
+# Colorizes real, honest-to-goodness LaTeX errors that can't be overcome with
+# recompilation.
+#
+# Note that we only ignore file not found errors for things that we know how to
+# build, like graphics files.
+#
+# $(call colorize-latex-errors,<log file>)
+define colorize-latex-errors
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^! LaTeX Error: File .*eps'"'"' not found\.$$/d' \
+-e '/^! LaTeX Error: Cannot determine size/d' \
+-e '/^! /,/^$$/{' \
+-e '  H' \
+-e '  /^$$/{' \
+-e '    x' \
+-e '    s/^.*$$/$(C_ERROR)&$(C_RESET)/' \
+-e '    p' \
+-e '  }' \
+-e '}' \
+-e 'd' \
+$1
+endef
+
+# Colorize Makeindex errors
+define colorize-makeindex-errors
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^!! /{' \
+-e '  N' \
+-e '  s/^.*$$/$(C_ERROR)&$(C_RESET)/' \
+-e '  p' \
+-e '}' \
+-e 'd' \
+$1
+endef
+
+# Colorize GNUplot errors
+#
+# $(call colorize-gnuplot-errors,<log file>)
+define colorize-gnuplot-errors
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^gnuplot>/,/^$$/{' \
+-e '  s/^gnuplot.*/$(C_ERROR)&/' \
+-e '  s/^$$/$(C_RESET)/' \
+-e '  p' \
+-e '}' \
+-e 'd' \
+$1
+endef
+
+# Colorize GraphViz errors
+#
+# $(call colorize-dot-errors,<log file>)
+define colorize-dot-errors
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^Error:/,/context:/s/.*/$(C_ERROR)&$(C_RESET)/p' \
+-e 's/^Warning:.*/$(C_WARNING)&$(C_RESET)/p' \
+-e 'd' \
+$1
+endef
+
+# Get all important .aux files from the top-level .aux file and merges them all
+# into a single file, which it outputs to stdout.
+#
+# $(call flatten-aux,<toplevel aux>,<output file>)
+define flatten-aux
+$(SED) \
+-e '/\\@input{\(.*\)}/{' \
+-e     's//\1/' \
+-e     's![.:]!\\&!g' \
+-e     'h' \
+-e     's!.*!\\:\\\\@input{&}:{!' \
+-e     'p' \
+-e     'x' \
+-e     's/\\././g' \
+-e     's/.*/r &/p' \
+-e     's/.*/d/p' \
+-e     's/.*/}/p' \
+-e     'd' \
+-e '}' \
+-e 'd' \
+'$1' > "$1.$$$$.sed.make"; \
+$(SED) -f "$1.$$$$.sed.make" '$1' > "$1.$$$$.make"; \
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^\\relax/d' \
+-e '/^\\bibcite/d' \
+-e 's/^\(\\newlabel{[^}]\{1,\}}\).*/\1/' \
+"$1.$$$$.make" | $(SORT) > '$2'; \
+$(call remove-temporary-files,$1.$$$$.make $1.$$$$.sed.make)
+endef
+
+# Generate pdf from postscript
+ps2pdf_normal	:= $(PS2PDF_NORMAL)
+ps2pdf_embedded	:= \
+	$(PS2PDF_EMBED) \
+	-dPDFSETTINGS=/printer \
+	-dEmbedAllFonts=true \
+	-dSubsetFonts=true \
+	-dMaxSubsetPct=100
+
+# Colorize LaTeX output.
+# This uses a neat trick from the Sed & Awk Book from O'Reilly:
+# 1) Ensure that the last line of the file gets appended to the hold buffer,
+# 	and blank it out to trigger end-of-paragraph logic below.
+# 2) When encountering a blank line (LaTeX output helpfully breaks output on
+# 	newlines)
+# 	a) swap the hold buffer (containing the paragraph) into the pattern buffer (putting a blank line into the hold buffer),
+# 	b) remove the newline at the beginning (don't ask),
+# 	c) apply any colorizing substitutions necessary to ensure happiness.
+# 	d) get the newline out of the hold buffer and append it
+# 	e) profit! (print)
+# 3) Anything not colorized is deleted, unless in verbose mode.
+color_tex	:= \
+	$(SED) \
+	-e '$${' \
+	-e '  /^$$/!{' \
+	-e '    H' \
+	-e '    s/.*//' \
+	-e '  }' \
+	-e '}' \
+	-e '/^$$/!{' \
+	-e '  H' \
+	-e '  d' \
+	-e '}' \
+	-e '/^$$/{' \
+	-e '  x' \
+	-e '  s/^\n//' \
+	-e '  /^Output written/{' \
+	-e '    s/.*(\([^)]\{1,\}\)).*/Success!  Wrote \1/' \
+	-e '    s/[[:digit:]]\{1,\}/$(C_PAGES)&$(C_RESET)/g' \
+	-e '    s/Success!/$(C_SUCCESS)&$(C_RESET)/g' \
+	-e '    b end' \
+	-e '  }' \
+	-e '  /^! *LaTeX Error:.*/{' \
+	-e '    s//$(C_ERROR)&$(C_RESET)/' \
+	-e '    b end' \
+	-e '  }' \
+	-e '  /^.*Warning:.*/{' \
+	-e '    s//$(C_WARNING)&$(C_RESET)/' \
+	-e '    b end' \
+	-e '  }' \
+	-e '  /^Underfull.*/{' \
+	-e '    s//$(C_UNDERFULL)&$(C_RESET)/' \
+	-e '    b end' \
+	-e '  }' \
+	-e '  /^Overfull.*/{' \
+	-e '    s//$(C_OVERFULL)&$(C_RESET)/' \
+	-e '    b end' \
+	-e '  }' \
+	$(if $(VERBOSE),,-e '  d') \
+	-e '  :end' \
+	-e '  G' \
+	-e '}' \
+
+# Colorize BibTeX output.
+color_bib	:= \
+	$(SED) \
+	-e 's/^Warning--.*/$(C_WARNING)&$(C_RESET)/' -e 't' \
+	-e '/---/,/^.[^:]/{' \
+	-e '  H' \
+	-e '  /^.[^:]/{' \
+	-e '    x' \
+	-e '    s/\n\(.*\)/$(C_ERROR)\1$(C_RESET)/' \
+	-e '	p' \
+	-e '    s/.*//' \
+	-e '    h' \
+	-e '    d' \
+	-e '  }' \
+	-e '  d' \
+	-e '}' \
+	-e '/(.*error.*)/s//$(C_ERROR)&$(C_RESET)/' \
+	$(if $(VERBOSE),,-e 'd')
+
+
+# Make beamer output big enough to print on a full page.  Landscape doesn't
+# seem to work correctly.
+enlarge_beamer	= $(PSNUP) -l -1 -W128mm -H96mm -pletter
+
+# $(call test-run-again,<source stem>)
+test-run-again	= $(EGREP) -q '^(.*Rerun .*|No file $1\.[^.]+\.)$$' $1.log
+
+# This tests whether the dvi target should be run at all, from viewing the log
+# file.
+# $(call test-log-for-need-to-run,<source stem>)
+define test-log-for-need-to-run
+$(SED) \
+-e '/^No file $(call escape-dots,$1)\.aux\./d' \
+$1.log \
+| $(EGREP) -q '^(.*Rerun .*|No file $1\.[^.]+\.|LaTeX Warning: File.*)$$'
+endef
+
+# LaTeX invocations
+#
+# $(call latex,<tex file>,[<extra LaTeX args>])
+run-latex	= $(LATEX) --interaction=batchmode $(if $2,$2,) $1 > /dev/null
+
+# $(call latex-color-log,<LaTeX stem>)
+latex-color-log	= $(color_tex) $1.log
+
+# $(call run-makeindex,<tex stem>)
+define run-makeindex
+success=1; \
+if ! $(MAKEINDEX) -q $1.idx > /dev/null || $(EGREP) -q '^!!' $1.ilg; then \
+	$(call colorize-makeindex-errors,$1.ilg); \
+	success=0; \
+fi; \
+[ "$$success" = "1" ] && $(sh_true) || $(sh_false);
+endef
+
+# BibTeX invocations
+#
+# $(call run-bibtex,<tex stem>)
+run-bibtex	= $(BIBTEX) $1 | $(color_bib)
+
+
+# $(call convert-gpi,<gpi file>,<eps file>,[gray])
+define convert-gpi
+$(ECHO) 'set terminal postscript enhanced eps' \
+$(call get-default,$(strip \
+$(firstword \
+	$(shell \
+		$(SED) \
+			-e 's/^\#\#FONTSIZE=\([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\)/\1/p' \
+			-e 'd' \
+			$1 $(strip $(gpi_global)) \
+	) \
+) \
+),22) \
+$(strip $(if $3,monochrome,$(if \
+$(shell $(EGREP) '^\#\#[[:space:]]*GRAY[[:space:]]*$$' $< $(gpi_global)),\
+,color))) > $1head.make; \
+$(ECHO) 'set output "$2"' >> $1head.make; \
+$(if $(gpi_global),$(CAT) $(gpi_global) >> $1head.make;,) \
+fnames='$1head.make $1';\
+$(if $(gpi_sed),\
+	$(SED) -f '$(gpi_sed)' $$fnames > $1.temp.make; \
+	fnames=$1.temp.make;,\
+) \
+success=1; \
+if ! $(GNUPLOT) $$fnames 2>$1.log; then \
+	$(call colorize-gnuplot-errors,$1.log); \
+	success=0; \
+fi; \
+$(if $(gpi_sed),$(call remove-temporary-files,$1.temp.make);,) \
+$(call remove-temporary-files,$1head.make); \
+[ "$$success" = "1" ] && $(sh_true) || $(sh_false);
+endef
+
+# Creation of .eps files from .png files
+#
+# The intermediate step of PNM (using NetPBM) produces much nicer output than
+# ImageMagick's "convert" binary.  I couldn't get the right combination of
+# flags to make it look nice, anyway.
+#
+# To handle gray scale conversion, we pipe things through ppmtopgm in the
+# middle.
+#
+# $(call convert-png,<png file>,<eps file>)
+define convert-png
+$(PNGTOPNM) "$1" \
+	$(if $3,| $(PPMTOPGM),) \
+	| $(PNMTOPS) -noturn \
+	> "$2"
+endef
+
+# Creation of .eps files from .fig files
+# $(call convert-fig,<fig file>,<eps file>,[gray])
+convert-fig	= $(FIG2DEV) -L eps $(if $3,-N,) $1 $2
+
+# Creation of .pstex files from .fig files
+# $(call convert-fig-pstex,<fig file>,<pstex file>)
+convert-fig-pstex	= $(FIG2DEV) -L pstex $1 $2 > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+# Creation of .pstex_t files from .fig files
+# $(call convert-fig-pstex-t,<fig file>,<pstex file>,<pstex_t file>)
+convert-fig-pstex-t	= $(FIG2DEV) -L pstex_t -p $3 $1 $2 > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+# Creation of .dot_t files from .dot files
+# #(call convert-dot-tex,<dot file>,<dot_t file>)
+convert-dot-tex		= $(DOT2TEX) '$1' > '$2'
+
+# Creation of .tex files from .rst files
+# TODO: Fix paper size so that it can be specified in the file itself
+# $(call convert-rst,<rst file>,<tex file>)
+rst_style_file=$(wildcard _rststyle_._include_.tex)
+define convert-rst
+$(RST2LATEX) \
+	--documentoptions=letterpaper \
+	$(if $(rst_style_file),--stylesheet=$(rst_style_file),) \
+	$1 $2
+endef
+
+# Converts svg files into .eps files
+#
+# $(call convert-svg,<svg file>,<eps file>,[gray])
+convert-svg	= $(INKSCAPE) --export-eps='$2' '$1'
+
+# Converts xvg files into .eps files
+#
+# $(call convert-xvg,<xvg file>,<eps file>,[gray])
+convert-xvg	= $(XMGRACE) '$1' -printfile - -hardcopy -hdevice EPS $(if $3,| $(call kill-ps-color)) > '$2'
+
+# Converts .eps.gz files into .eps files
+#
+# $(call convert-epsgz,<eps.gz file>,<eps file>,[gray])
+convert-epsgz	= $(GUNZIP) -c '$1' $(if $3,| $(call kill-ps-color)) > '$2'
+
+# Converts .eps files into .eps files (usually a no-op, but can make grayscale)
+#
+# $(call convert-eps,<in file>,<out file>,[gray])
+convert-eps	= $(if $3,$(call kill-ps-color) $1 > $2)
+
+# The name of the file containing special postscript commands for grayscale
+gray_eps_file	:= gray.eps.make
+
+# Changes sethsbcolor and setrgbcolor calls in postscript to always produce
+# grayscale.  In general, this is accomplished by writing new versions of those
+# functions into the user dictionary space, which is looked up before the
+# global or system dictionaries (userdict is one of the permanent dictionaries
+# in postscript and is not read-only like systemdict).
+#
+# For setrgbcolor, the weighted average of the triple is computed and the
+# triple is replaced with three copies of that average before the original
+# procedure is called: .299R + .587G + .114B
+#
+# For sethsbcolor, the color is first converted to RGB, then to grayscale by
+# the new setrgbcolor operator as described above.  Why is this done?
+# Because simply using the value component will tend to make pure colors
+# white, a very undesirable thing.  Pure blue should not translate to white,
+# but to some level of gray.  Conversion to RGB does the right thing.  It's
+# messy, but it works.
+#
+# From
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSV_color_space#Transformation_from_HSV_to_RGB,
+# HSB = HSV (Value = Brightness), and the formula used to convert to RGB is
+# as follows:
+#
+# Hi = int(floor(6 * H)) mod 6
+# f = 6 * H - Hi
+# p = V(1-S)
+# q = V(1-fS)
+# t = V(1-(1-f)S)
+# if Hi = 0: R G B <-- V t p
+# if Hi = 1: R G B <-- q V p
+# if Hi = 2: R G B <-- p V t
+# if Hi = 3: R G B <-- p q V
+# if Hi = 4: R G B <-- t p V
+# if Hi = 5: R G B <-- V p q
+#
+# The messy stack-based implementation is below
+# $(call create-gray-eps-file,filename)
+define create-gray-eps-file
+$(ECHO) -n -e '\
+/OLDRGB /setrgbcolor load def\n\
+/setrgbcolor {\n\
+    .114 mul exch\n\
+    .587 mul add exch\n\
+    .299 mul add\n\
+    dup dup\n\
+    OLDRGB\n\
+} bind def\n\
+/OLDHSB /sethsbcolor load def\n\
+/sethsbcolor {\n\
+    2 index                     % H V S H\n\
+    6 mul floor cvi 6 mod       % Hi V S H\n\
+    3 index                     % H Hi V S H\n\
+    6 mul                       % 6H Hi V S H\n\
+    1 index                     % Hi 6H Hi V S H\n\
+    sub                         % f Hi V S H\n\
+    2 index 1                   % 1 V f Hi V S H\n\
+    4 index                     % S 1 V f Hi V S H\n\
+    sub mul                     % p f Hi V S H\n\
+    3 index 1                   % 1 V p f Hi V S H\n\
+    6 index                     % S 1 V p f Hi V S H\n\
+    4 index                     % f S 1 V p f Hi V S H\n\
+    mul sub mul                 % q p f Hi V S H\n\
+    4 index 1 1                 % 1 1 V q p f Hi V S H\n\
+    5 index                     % f 1 1 V q p f Hi V S H\n\
+    sub                         % (1-f) 1 V q p f Hi V S H\n\
+    8 index                     % S (1-f) 1 V q p f Hi V S H\n\
+    mul sub mul                 % t q p f Hi V S H\n\
+    4 -1 roll pop               % t q p Hi V S H\n\
+    7 -2 roll pop pop           % t q p Hi V\n\
+    5 -2 roll                   % Hi V t q p\n\
+    dup 0 eq\n\
+    {1 index 3 index 6 index}\n\
+    {\n\
+        dup 1 eq\n\
+        {3 index 2 index 6 index}\n\
+        {\n\
+            dup 2 eq\n\
+            {4 index 2 index 4 index}\n\
+            {\n\
+                dup 3 eq\n\
+                {4 index 4 index 3 index}\n\
+                {\n\
+                    dup 4 eq\n\
+                    {2 index 5 index 3 index}\n\
+                    {\n\
+                        dup 5 eq\n\
+                        {1 index 5 index 5 index}\n\
+                        {0 0 0}\n\
+                        ifelse\n\
+                    }\n\
+                    ifelse\n\
+                }\n\
+                ifelse\n\
+            }\n\
+            ifelse\n\
+        }\n\
+        ifelse\n\
+    }\n\
+    ifelse                      % B G R Hi V t q p\n\
+    setrgbcolor\n\
+    5 {pop} repeat\n\
+} bind def\n'\
+> $1
+endef
+
+# This actually inserts the color-killing code into a postscript file
+# $(call kill-ps-color)
+define kill-ps-color
+$(SED) -e '/%%EndComments/r $(gray_eps_file)'
+endef
+
+# Converts graphviz .dot files into .eps files
+# Grayscale is not directly supported by dot, so we pipe it through fig2dev in
+# that case.
+# $(call convert-dot,<dot file>,<eps file>,<log file>,[gray])
+define convert-dot
+$(DOT) -Tps '$1' 2>'$3' $(if $4,| $(call kill-ps-color)) > '$2'; \
+$(call colorize-dot-errors,$3)
+endef
+
+# Convert DVI to Postscript
+# $(call make-ps,<dvi file>,<ps file>,<log file>,[<paper size>])
+make-ps		= \
+	$(DVIPS) -o '$2' $(if $(filter-out BEAMER,$4),-t$(firstword $4),) '$1' \
+		$(if $(filter BEAMER,$4),| $(enlarge_beamer)) > $3 2>&1
+
+# Convert Postscript to PDF
+# $(call make-pdf,<ps file>,<pdf file>,<log file>,<embed file>)
+make-pdf	= \
+	$(if $(filter 1,$(shell $(CAT) '$4')),\
+		$(ps2pdf_embedded),\
+		$(ps2pdf_normal)) '$1' '$2' > $3 2>&1
+
+# Display information about what is being done
+# $(call echo-build,<output file>,[<run number>])
+echo-build	= $(ECHO) "$(C_BUILD)= $1 --> $2$(if $3, ($3),) =$(C_RESET)"
+echo-graphic	= $(ECHO) "$(C_GRAPHIC)= $1 --> $2 =$(C_RESET)"
+echo-dep	= $(ECHO) "$(C_DEP)= $1 --> $2 =$(C_RESET)"
+
+# Display a list of something
+# $(call echo-list,<values>)
+echo-list	= for x in $1; do $(ECHO) "$$x"; done
+
+#
+# DEFAULT TARGET
+#
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(default_pdf_targets) ;
+
+.PHONY: all-pdf
+all-pdf: $(default_pdf_targets) ;
+
+.PHONY: all-ps
+all-ps: $(default_ps_targets) ;
+
+.PHONY: all-dvi
+all-dvi: $(default_dvi_targets) ;
+
+#
+# VIEWING TARGET
+#
+.PHONY: show
+show: all
+	$(QUIET)for x in $(default_pdf_targets); do \
+		[ -e "$$x" ] && $(VIEW_PDF) $$x & \
+	done
+
+#
+# INCLUDES
+#
+source_includes	:= $(addsuffix .d,$(source_stems_to_include))
+graphic_includes := $(addsuffix .gpi.d,$(graphic_stems_to_include))
+
+# Include only the dependencies used
+ifneq "" "$(source_includes)"
+include $(source_includes)$(call include-message,$(source_includes))
+endif
+ifneq "" "$(graphic_includes)"
+include $(graphic_includes)$(call include-message,$(graphic_includes))
+endif
+
+#
+# MAIN TARGETS
+#
+
+%: %.pdf ;
+
+# This builds and displays the wanted file.
+.PHONY: $(addsuffix ._show,$(stems_ssg))
+%._show: %.pdf
+	$(QUIET)$(VIEW_PDF) $< &
+
+.SECONDARY: $(all_pdf_targets)
+%.pdf: %.ps %.embed.make
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$<,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call make-pdf,$<,$@.temp,$@.log,$*.embed.make); \
+	if [ x"$$?" = x"0" ]; then \
+	    $(if $(VERBOSE),$(CAT) $@.log,:); \
+	    $(RM) -f '$@'; \
+	    $(MV) '$@.temp' '$@'; \
+	    $(TOUCH) '$@'; \
+	    $(call copy-with-logging,$@,$(BINARY_TARGET_DIR)); \
+	else \
+	    $(CAT) $@.log; \
+	    $(call remove-temporary-files,'$@.temp'); \
+	    $(sh_false); \
+	fi
+
+.SECONDARY: $(all_ps_targets)
+%.ps: %.dvi %.paper.make
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$<,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call make-ps,$<,$@.temp,$@.log,\
+			$(firstword $(shell $(CAT) $*.paper.make))); \
+	if [ x"$$?" = x"0" ]; then \
+	    $(if $(VERBOSE),$(CAT) $@.log,:); \
+	    $(RM) -f '$@'; \
+	    $(MV) '$@.temp' '$@'; \
+	    $(TOUCH) '$@'; \
+	    $(call copy-with-logging,$@,$(BINARY_TARGET_DIR)); \
+	else \
+	    $(CAT) $@.log; \
+	    $(call remove-temporary-files,'$@.temp'); \
+	    $(sh_false); \
+	fi
+
+# Build the final dvi file.  This is a very tricky rule because of the way that
+# latex runs multiple times, needs graphics after the first run (or maybe
+# already has them), and relies on bibliographies or indices that may not exist.
+#
+#	Check the log for fatal errors.  If they exist, colorize and bail.
+#
+#	Create the .auxdvi.cookie file.  (Needed for next time if not present)
+#
+#	If any of the following are true, we must rebuild at least one time:
+#
+#	* the .bbl was recently rebuilt
+#
+#		check a cookie, then delete it
+#
+#	* any of several output files was created or changed:
+#
+#		check $*.run.cookie, then delete it
+#
+#	* the .aux file changed in a way that necessitates attention
+#
+#		Note that if the .auxdvi.make file doesn't exist, this means
+#		that we are doing a clean build, so it doesn't figure into the
+#		test for running again.
+#
+#		compare against .auxdvi.make
+#
+#		move if different, remove if not
+#
+#	* the .log file has errors or warnings requiring at least one more run
+#
+#	We use a loop over a single item to simplify the process of breaking
+#	out when we find one of the conditions to be true.
+#
+#	If we do NOT need to run latex here, then we move the $@.1st.make file
+#	over to $@ because the .dvi file has already been built by the first
+#	dependency run and is valid.
+#
+#	If we do, we delete that cookie file and do the normal multiple-runs
+#	routine.
+#
+.SECONDARY: $(all_dvi_targets)
+%.dvi: %.bbl %.aux
+	$(QUIET)\
+	fatal=`$(call colorize-latex-errors,$*.log)`; \
+	if [ x"$$fatal" != x"" ]; then \
+		$(ECHO) "$$fatal"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	$(call make-auxdvi-file,$*.aux.make,$*.auxdvi.cookie); \
+	run=0; \
+	for i in 1; do \
+		if $(call test-exists,$*.bbl.cookie); then \
+			run=1; \
+			break; \
+		fi; \
+		if $(call test-exists,$*.run.cookie); then \
+			run=1; \
+		    	break; \
+		fi; \
+		if $(call \
+		test-exists-and-different,$*.auxdvi.cookie,$*.auxdvi.make);\
+		then \
+			run=1; \
+			break; \
+		fi; \
+		if $(call test-log-for-need-to-run,$*); then \
+			run=1; \
+			break; \
+		fi; \
+	done; \
+	$(call remove-temporary-files,$*.bbl.cookie $*.run.cookie); \
+	$(MV) $*.auxdvi.cookie $*.auxdvi.make; \
+	if [ x"$$run" = x"1" ]; then \
+		$(call remove-files,$@.1st.make); \
+		for i in 2 3 4 5; do \
+			$(if $(findstring 3.79,$(MAKE_VERSION)),\
+				$(call echo-build,$*.tex,$@,$$$$i),\
+				$(call echo-build,$*.tex,$@,$$i)\
+			); \
+			$(call run-latex,$*); \
+			$(call test-run-again,$*) || break; \
+		done; \
+	else \
+		$(MV) $@.1st.make $@; \
+	fi; \
+	$(call copy-with-logging,$@,$(BINARY_TARGET_DIR)); \
+	$(call latex-color-log,$*)
+
+# Build the .bbl file.  When dependencies are included, this will (or will
+# not!) depend on something.bib, which we detect, acting accordingly.  The
+# dependency creation also produces the %.auxbbl.make file.  BibTeX is a bit
+# finicky about what you call the actual files, but we can rest assured that if
+# a .auxbbl.make file exists, then the .aux file does, as well.  The
+# .auxbbl.make file is a cookie indicating whether the .bbl needs to be
+# rewritten.  It only changes if the .aux file changes in ways relevant to .bbl
+# creation.
+#
+# Note that we do NOT touch the .bbl file if there is no need to
+# create/recreate it.  We would like to leave existing files alone if they
+# don't need to be changed, thus possibly avoiding a rebuild trigger on the
+# .dvi side.
+%.bbl: %.auxbbl.make
+	$(QUIET)\
+	$(if $(filter %.bib,$^),\
+		$(call echo-build,$(filter %.bib,$?) $*.aux,$@); \
+		$(call run-bibtex,$*); \
+		$(TOUCH) $@.cookie; \
+	)
+
+# Create the index file
+%.ind:	%.idx %.tex
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$<,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call run-makeindex,$*)
+#
+# SCRIPTED LaTeX TARGETS
+#
+.SECONDARY: $(all_tex_targets)
+%.tex:	%.tex.sh
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$<,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(SHELL) $< $@
+
+%.tex:	%.rst $(rst_style_file)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$<,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-rst,$<,$@)
+
+#
+# GRAYSCALE LaTeX TARGETS
+#
+
+# Parse %.d to get all of the include files, then run sed to generate new files
+# for all of them that depend on _gray.
+%._gray_.tex: %.d %.tex
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)\
+	texstems=`$(SED) \
+		 -e 's/[^:]*:[[:space:]]*\(.*\)\.tex[[:space:]]*$$/\\1/p' \
+		 -e 'd' \
+		 $<`; \
+	for f in $$texstems; do \
+		$(SED) \
+		-e 's/\.eps/._gray_&/' \
+		-e 's/\.pstex/._gray_&/' \
+		-e 's/\.pstex_t/._gray_&/' \
+		-e 's/_include_/&._gray_/g' \
+		$$f.tex > $$f._gray_.tex; \
+	done;
+
+#
+# GRAPHICS TARGETS
+#
+.PHONY: all-graphics
+all-graphics:	$(all_graphics_targets);
+
+.PHONY: all-pstex all-gray-pstex
+all-pstex:	$(all_pstex_targets);
+all-gray-pstex:	$(all_gray_pstex_targets);
+
+.PHONY: all-dot2tex
+all-dot2tex:	$(all_dot2tex_targets);
+
+.PHONY: show-graphics
+show-graphics: all-graphics
+	$(VIEW_GRAPHICS) $(all_known_graphics)
+
+$(gray_eps_file):
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call create-gray-eps-file,$@)
+
+%._gray_.eps:	%.gpi $(gpi_sed)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-gpi,$<,$@,1)
+
+%._gray_.eps:	%.fig
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-fig,$<,$@,1)
+
+%._gray_.eps: %.dot $(gray_eps_file)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-dot,$<,$@,$<.log,1)
+
+%._gray_.eps: %.xvg $(gray_eps_file)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-xvg,$<,$@,1)
+
+%._gray_.eps: %.svg $(gray_eps_file)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-svg,$<,$@,1)
+
+%._gray_.eps: %.png $(gray_eps_file)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-png,$<,$@,1)
+
+%._gray_.eps: %.eps.gz $(gray_eps_file)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-epsgz,$<,$@,1)
+
+%._gray_.eps: %.eps $(gray_eps_file)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-eps,$<,$@,1)
+
+%._gray_.pstex: %.fig
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-fig-pstex,$<,$@,1)
+
+%._gray_.pstex_t: %.fig %._gray_.pstex
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-fig-pstex-t,$<,$@,$*._gray_.pstex,1)
+
+%.eps:	%.gpi $(gpi_sed)
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-gpi,$<,$@,$(GRAY))
+
+%.eps: %.fig
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-fig,$<,$@,$(GRAY))
+
+%.eps: %.dot $(if $(GRAY),$(gray_eps_file))
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-dot,$<,$@,$<.log,$(GRAY))
+
+%.eps: %.xvg $(if $(GRAY),$(gray_eps_file))
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-xvg,$<,$@,$(GRAY))
+
+%.eps: %.svg $(if $(GRAY),$(gray_eps_file))
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-svg,$<,$@,$(GRAY))
+
+%.eps: %.png $(if $(GRAY),$(gray_eps_file))
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-png,$<,$@,$(GRAY))
+
+%.eps: %.eps.gz $(if $(GRAY),$(gray_eps_file))
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-epsgz,$<,$@,$(GRAY))
+
+%.pstex: %.fig
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-fig-pstex,$<,$@,$(GRAY))
+
+%.pstex_t: %.fig %.pstex
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-fig-pstex-t,$<,$@,$*.pstex,$(GRAY))
+
+%.dot_t: %.dot
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-graphic,$^,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call convert-dot-tex,$<,$@)
+
+#
+# DEPENDENCY-RELATED TARGETS.
+#
+
+# Generate all of the information needed to get dependencies
+# As a side effect, this creates a .dvi file.  We need to be sure to remove it
+# if there are errors.  Errors can take several forms and all of them are found
+# within the log file:
+#	* There was a LaTeX error
+#	* A needed file was not found
+#	* Cross references need adjustment
+#
+# Behavior:
+#	This rule is responsible for generating the following:
+#	%.aux
+#	%.d
+#	%.aux.make
+#	%.dvi.1st.make (the .dvi file, moved)
+#
+#	Steps:
+#
+#	Run latex
+#	Move .dvi somewhere else (make no judgements about success)
+#	Flatten the .aux file into another file
+#	Add source dependencies
+#	Add graphic dependencies
+#	Add bib dependencies
+#
+#	Create cookies for various suffixes that may represent files that
+#	need to be read by LaTeX in order for it to function properly.
+#
+%.d %.aux %.aux.make: %.tex
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$<,$*.d $*.dvi,1)
+	$(QUIET)\
+	$(call run-latex,$<,--recorder) || $(sh_true); \
+	$(call die-on-pstexs,$*.log); \
+	$(call die-on-dot2tex,$*.log); \
+	$(MV) $*.dvi $*.dvi.1st.make; \
+	$(call flatten-aux,$*.aux,$*.aux.make); \
+	$(ECHO) "# vim: ft=make" > $*.d; \
+	$(ECHO) ".PHONY: $*._graphics" >> $*.d; \
+	$(call get-inputs,$*.fls,$(addprefix $*.,aux aux.make d dvi)) >> $*.d; \
+	$(call get-graphics,$*.log,$(addprefix $*.,d dvi _graphics)) >> $*.d; \
+	$(call get-inds,$*.log,$(addprefix $*.,d aux aux.make)) >> $*.d; \
+	$(call get-bibs,$*.aux.make,$(addprefix $*.,bbl aux aux.make)) >> $*.d; \
+	for s in toc out lot lof lol nav; do \
+		if [ -e "$*.$$s" ]; then \
+			if ! $(DIFF) -q $*.$$s $*.$$s.make 2>/dev/null; then \
+				$(TOUCH) $*.run.cookie; \
+			fi; \
+			$(CP) $*.$$s $*.$$s.make; \
+		fi; \
+	done
+
+# This is a cookie that is updated if the flattened aux file has changed in a
+# way that affects the bibliography generation.
+.SECONDARY: $(addsuffix .auxbbl.make,$(stems_ssg))
+%.auxbbl.make: %.aux.make
+	$(QUIET)\
+	$(call make-auxbbl-file,$<,$@.temp); \
+	$(call replace-if-different-and-remove,$@.temp,$@)
+
+# Build a dependency file for .gpi files.  These often plot data files that
+# also reside in the directory, so if a data file changes, it's nice to know
+# about it.  This also handles loaded .gpi files, whose filename should have
+# _include_. in it.
+%._gray_.gpi.d: %.gpi
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$<,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call make-gpi-d,$<,$@)
+
+%.gpi.d: %.gpi
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-build,$<,$@)
+	$(QUIET)$(call make-gpi-d,$<,$@)
+
+# Store the paper size for this document -- note that if beamer is used we set
+# it to the special BEAMER paper size.  We only do this, however, if the
+# special comment exists, in which case we enlarge the output with psnup.
+#
+#	The paper size is extracted from a documentclass attribute.
+%.paper.make: %.tex
+	$(QUIET)$(SED) \
+	-e '/\\documentclass/,/}/{' \
+	-e '  s/%.*//' \
+	-e '  H' \
+	-e '  /}/{' \
+	-e '    s/.*//' \
+	-e '    x' \
+	-e '    /\\documentclass/!d' \
+	-e '    s/[\n[:space:]]*//g' \
+	-e '    s/\([,{[]\)\([[:alnum:]]\{1,\}\)paper\([],}]\)/\1%-\2-%\3/g' \
+	-e '    s/\([,{[]\)\(landscape\)\([],}]\)/\1%-\2-%\3/g' \
+	-e '    s/^[^%]*%-//' \
+	-e '    s/-%[^%]*$$//' \
+	-e '    s/-%[^%]%-/ /g' \
+	-e '    p' \
+	-e '  }' \
+	-e '  d' \
+	-e '}' \
+	-e 'd' \
+	$< > $@; \
+	$(EGREP) -q '^[^%]*\\documentclass[^{]*{beamer}' $< && \
+	(\
+		$(EGREP) -q '^%%[[:space:]]*BEAMER[[:space:]]*LARGE$$' $< && \
+		$(ECHO) "BEAMER" > $@ || \
+		: > $@ \
+	) || $(sh_true)
+
+# Store embedding instructions for this document using a special comment
+%.embed.make: %.tex
+	$(QUIET)$(EGREP) '^%%[[:space:]]*NO[[:space:]]*EMBED[[:space:]]*$$' $< \
+		&& $(ECHO) '' > $@ \
+		|| $(ECHO) '1' > $@;
+
+#
+# HELPFUL PHONY TARGETS
+#
+
+.PHONY: _all_programs
+_all_programs:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== All External Programs Used =="
+	$(QUIET)$(call output-all-programs)
+
+.PHONY: _check_programs
+_check_programs:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== Checking Makefile Dependencies =="; $(ECHO)
+	$(QUIET) \
+	$(ECHO) hi; \
+	allprogs=`\
+	 ($(call output-all-programs)) | \
+	 $(SED) \
+	 -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' \
+	 -e '/^#/d' \
+	 -e 's/[[:space:]]*#.*//' \
+	 -e '/^=/s/[[:space:]]/_/g' \
+	 -e '/^[[:space:]]*$$/d' \
+	 -e 's/^[^=].*=[[:space:]]*\([^[:space:]]\{1,\}\).*$$/\\1/' \
+	 `; \
+	spaces='                             '; \
+	for p in $${allprogs}; do \
+	case $$p in \
+		=*) $(ECHO); $(ECHO) "$$p";; \
+		*) \
+			$(ECHO) -n "$$p:$$spaces" | $(SED) -e 's/^\(.\{0,20\}\).*$$/\1/'; \
+			loc=`$(WHICH) $$p`; \
+			if [ x"$$?" = x"0" ]; then \
+				$(ECHO) "$(C_SUCCESS)Found:$(C_RESET) $$loc"; \
+			else \
+				$(ECHO) "$(C_FAILURE)Not Found$(C_RESET)"; \
+			fi; \
+			;; \
+	esac; \
+	done
+
+.PHONY: _check_gpi_files
+_check_gpi_files:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== Checking all .gpi files for common errors =="; \
+	$(ECHO); \
+	for f in $(files.gpi); do \
+	result=`$(EGREP) '^([^#]*set terminal |set output )' $$f`; \
+	$(ECHO) -n "$$f: "; \
+	if [ x"$$result" = x"" ]; then \
+		$(ECHO) "$(C_SUCCESS)Okay$(C_RESET)"; \
+	else \
+		$(ECHO) "$(C_FAILURE)Warning: Problematic commands:$(C_RESET)";\
+		$(ECHO) "$(C_ERROR)$$result$(C_RESET)"; \
+	fi; \
+	done; \
+	$(ECHO)
+
+.PHONY: _all_stems
+_all_stems:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== All Stems =="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(sort $(all_stems)))
+
+.PHONY: _includes
+_includes:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== Include Stems =="
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "=== Sources ==="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(sort $(source_includes)))
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "=== Graphics ==="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(sort $(graphic_includes)))
+
+.PHONY: _all_sources
+_all_sources:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== All Sources =="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(sort $(all_files.tex)))
+
+.PHONY: _dependency_graph
+_dependency_graph:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "/* LaTeX Dependency Graph */"
+	$(QUIET)$(call output-dependency-graph)
+
+.PHONY: _show_dependency_graph
+_show_dependency_graph:
+	$(QUIET)$(call output-dependency-graph,$(graph_stem).dot)
+	$(QUIET)$(DOT) -Tps -o $(graph_stem).eps $(graph_stem).dot
+	$(QUIET)$(VIEW_POSTSCRIPT) $(graph_stem).eps
+	$(QUIET)$(call remove-temporary-files,$(graph_stem).*)
+
+.PHONY: _sources
+_sources:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== Sources =="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(sort $(files.tex)))
+
+.PHONY: _scripts
+_scripts:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== Scripts =="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(sort $(files_scripts)))
+
+.PHONY: _graphic_outputs
+_graphic_outputs:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== Graphic Outputs =="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(sort $(all_graphics_targets)))
+
+.PHONY: _graphic_sources
+_graphic_sources:
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== Graphic Sources =="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(sort $(files_graphics)))
+
+.PHONY: _env
+_env:
+ifdef .VARIABLES
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== MAKE VARIABLES =="
+	$(QUIET)$(call echo-list,$(foreach var,$(sort $(.VARIABLES)),'$(var)'))
+endif
+	$(QUIET)$(ECHO) "== ENVIRONMENT =="
+	$(QUIET)$(ENV)
+
+#
+# CLEAN TARGETS
+#
+.PHONY: clean-deps
+clean-deps:
+	$(QUIET)$(call clean-files,$(all_d_targets) *.make *.make.temp *.cookie)
+
+.PHONY: clean-tex
+clean-tex: clean-deps
+	$(QUIET)$(call clean-files,$(rm_tex))
+
+.PHONY: clean-graphics
+# TODO: This *always* deletes pstex files, even if they were not generated by
+# anything....  In other words, if you create a pstex and pstex_t pair by hand
+# an drop them in here without the generating fig file, they will be deleted
+# and you won't get them back.  It's a hack put in here because I'm not sure we
+# even want to keep pstex functionality, so my motivation is not terribly high
+# for doing it right.
+clean-graphics:
+	$(QUIET)$(call clean-files,$(all_graphics_targets) *.gpi.d *.pstex *.pstex_t *.dot_t)
+
+.PHONY: clean-backups
+clean-backups:
+	$(QUIET)$(call clean-files,$(backup_patterns) *.temp)
+
+.PHONY: clean-auxiliary
+clean-auxiliary:
+	$(QUIET)$(call clean-files,$(graph_stem).*)
+
+.PHONY: clean-nographics
+clean-nographics: clean-tex clean-deps clean-backups clean-auxiliary ;
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:	clean-tex clean-graphics clean-deps clean-backups clean-auxiliary
+
+#
+# HELP TARGETS
+#
+
+.PHONY: help
+help:
+	$(help_text)
+
+.PHONY: version
+version:
+	$(QUIET)\
+	$(ECHO) "$(fileinfo) Version $(version)"; \
+	$(ECHO) "by $(author)"; \
+	$(ECHO); \
+	$(ECHO) 'SVN info: $(svninfo)';
+
+#
+# HELP TEXT
+#
+
+define help_text
+# $(fileinfo) Version $(version)
+#
+# by $(author)
+#
+# Generates a number of possible output files from a LaTeX document and its
+# various dependencies.  Handles .bib files, \include and \input, and .eps
+# graphics.  All dependencies are handled automatically by running LaTeX over
+# the source.
+#
+# USAGE:
+#
+#    make [GRAY=1] [VERBOSE=1] [SHELL_DEBUG=1] <target(s)>
+#
+# STANDARD OPTIONS:
+#    GRAY:
+#        Setting this variable forces all recompiled graphics to be grayscale.
+#        It is useful when creating a document for printing.  The default is
+#        to allow colors.  Note that it only changes graphics that need to be
+#        rebuilt!  It is usually a good idea to do a 'make clean' first.
+#
+#        There is another facility for creating grayscale documents that is
+#        better when you can use it (it has some small limitations not shared
+#        by this approach).  See the section on %._gray_ targets below.
+#
+#    VERBOSE:
+#        This turns off all @ prefixes for commands invoked by make.  Thus,
+#        you get to see all of the gory details of what is going on.
+#
+#    SHELL_DEBUG:
+#        This enables the -x option for sh, meaning that everything it does is
+#        echoed to stderr.  This is particularly useful for debugging
+#        what is going on in $$(shell ...) invocations.  One of my favorite
+#        debugging tricks is to do this:
+#
+#        make -d SHELL_DEBUG=1 VERBOSE=1 2>&1 | less
+#
+# STANDARD AUXILIARY FILES:
+#
+#      Makefile.ini
+#
+#          This file can contain variable declarations that override various
+#          aspects of the makefile.  For example, one might specify
+#
+#          neverclean := *.pdf *.ps
+#          onlysources.tex := main.tex
+#          PS2PDF_EMBED := ps2pdf14
+#          LATEX_COLOR_WARNING := 'bold red uline'
+#
+#          And this would override the neverclean setting to ensure that pdf
+#          and ps files always remain behind, set the makefile to treat all
+#          .tex files that are not "main.tex" as includes (and therefore not
+#          default targets), and ps2pdf14 as the proper ps to pdf conversion
+#          program for embedded fonts.  It also changes the LaTeX warning
+#          output to be red, bold, and underlined.
+#
+#          There are numerous variables in this file that can be overridden in
+#          this way.  Search for '?=' to find them all.
+#
+#          Also, you can put arbitrary targets into it if, for example, you
+#          want your source built from something else, e.g.:
+#
+#          generated.tex: generating_script.weird_lang depA depB
+#          	./generating_script.weird_lang > $$@
+#
+#          The Makefile.ini is imported before anything else is done, so go
+#          wild with your ideas for changes to this makefile in there.  It
+#          makes it easy to test them before submitting patches.
+#
+# STANDARD ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
+#
+#      LATEX_COLOR_WARNING		'$(LATEX_COLOR_WARNING)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_ERROR		'$(LATEX_COLOR_ERROR)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_UNDERFULL		'$(LATEX_COLOR_UNDERFULL)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_OVERFULL		'$(LATEX_COLOR_OVERFULL)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_PAGES		'$(LATEX_COLOR_PAGES)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_BUILD		'$(LATEX_COLOR_BUILD)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_GRAPHIC		'$(LATEX_COLOR_GRAPHIC)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_DEP			'$(LATEX_COLOR_DEP)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_SUCCESS		'$(LATEX_COLOR_SUCCESS)'
+#      LATEX_COLOR_FAILURE		'$(LATEX_COLOR_FAILURE)'
+#
+#   These may be redefined in your environment to be any of the following:
+#
+#      black
+#      red
+#      green
+#      yellow
+#      blue
+#      magenta
+#      cyan
+#      white
+#
+#   Bold or underline may be used, as well, either alone or in combination
+#   with colors:
+#
+#      bold
+#      uline
+#
+#   Order is not important.  You may want, for example, to specify:
+#
+#   export LATEX_COLOR_SUCCESS='bold blue uline'
+#
+#   in your .bashrc file.  I don't know why, but you may want to.
+#
+# STANDARD TARGETS:
+# 
+#    all:
+#        Make all possible documents in this directory.  The documents are
+#        determined by scanning for .tex and .tex.sh (described in more detail
+#        later) and omitting any file that ends in ._include_.tex or
+#        ._nobuild_.tex.  The output is a set of .pdf files.
+#
+#        If you wish to omit files without naming them with the special
+#        underscore names, set the following near the top of the Makefile,
+#        or (this is recommended) within a Makefile.ini in the same directory:
+#
+#        	includes.tex := file1.tex file2.tex
+#
+#        This will cause the files listed to be considered as include files.
+#
+#        If you have only few source files, you can set
+#
+#        	onlysources.tex := main.tex
+#
+#        This will cause only the source files listed to be considered in
+#        dependency detection.  All other .tex files will be considered as
+#        include files.  Note that these options work for *any* source type,
+#        so you could do something similar with includes.gpi, for example.
+#        Note that this works for *any valid source* target.  All of the
+#        onlysources.* variables are commented out in the shipping version of
+#        this file, so it does the right thing when they simply don't exist.
+#        The comments are purely documentation.  If you know, for example, that
+#        file.mycoolformat is supported by this Makefile, but don't see the
+#        "onlysources.mycoolformat" declared in the comments, that doesn't mean
+#        you can't use it.  Go ahead and set "onlysources.mycoolformat" and it
+#        should do the right thing.
+#
+#    show:
+#        Builds and displays all documents in this directory.  It uses the
+#        environment-overridable value of VIEW_PDF (currently $(VIEW_PDF)) to
+#        do its work.
+#
+#    all-graphics:
+#        Make all of the graphics in this directory.
+#
+#    all-pstex:
+#        Build all fig files into pstex and pstex_t files.  Gray DOES NOT WORK.
+#
+#    all-gray-pstex:
+#    	 Build all fig files into grayscale pstex and pstex_t files.
+#
+#    all-dot2tex:
+#    	 Build all dot files into tex files.
+#
+#    show-graphics:
+#        Builds and displays all graphics in this directory.  Uses the
+#        environment-overridable value of VIEW_GRAPHICS (currently
+#        $(VIEW_GRAPHICS)) to do its work.
+#
+#    clean:
+#        Remove ALL generated files, leaving only source intact.
+#        This will *always* skip files mentioned in the "neverclean" variable,
+#        either in this file or specified in Makefile.ini:
+#        
+#        	neverclean := *.pdf *.ps
+#
+#       The neverclean variable works on all "clean" targets below, as well.
+#
+#    clean-graphics:
+#        Remove all generated graphics files.
+#
+#    clean-backups:
+#        Remove all backup files: $(backup_patterns)
+#        (XFig and other editors have a nasty habit of leaving them around)
+#        Also removes Makefile-generated .temp files
+#
+#    clean-tex:
+#        Remove all files generated from LaTeX invocations except dependency
+#        information.  Leaves graphics alone.
+#
+#    clean-deps:
+#        Removes all auto-generated dependency information.
+#
+#    clean-auxiliary:
+#        Removes extra files created by various targets (like the dependency
+#        graph output).
+#
+#    clean-nographics:
+#        Cleans everything *except* the graphics files.
+#
+#    help:
+#        This help text.
+#
+#    version:
+#        Version information about this LaTeX makefile.
+#
+# DEBUG TARGETS:
+#
+#    _all_programs:
+#        A list of the programs used by this makefile.
+#
+#    _check_programs:
+#        Checks your system for the needed software and reports what it finds.
+#
+#    _check_gpi_files:
+#        Checks the .gpi files in the current directory for common errors, such
+#        as specification of the terminal or output file inside of the gpi file
+#        itself.
+#
+#    _dependency_graph:
+#        Outputs a .dot file to stdout that represents a graph of LaTeX
+#        dependencies.  To see it, use the _show_dependency_graph target or
+#        direct the output to a file, run dot on it, and view the output, e.g.:
+#
+#        make _dependency_graph > graph.dot
+#        dot -T ps -o graph.eps graph.dot
+#        gv graph.eps
+#
+#    _show_dependency_graph:
+#        Makes viewing the graph simple: extracts, builds and displays the
+#        dependency graph given in the _dependency_graph target using the value
+#        of the environment-overridable VIEW_POSTSCRIPT variable (currently set
+#        to $(VIEW_POSTSCRIPT)).  The postscript viewer is used because it
+#        makes it easier to zoom in on the graph, a critical ability for
+#        something so dense and mysterious.
+#
+#    _all_sources:
+#        List all .tex files in this directory.
+#
+#    _sources:
+#        Print out a list of all compilable sources in this directory.  This is
+#        useful for determining what make thinks it will be using as the
+#        primary source for 'make all'.
+#
+#    _scripts:
+#        Print out a list of scripts that make knows can be used to generate
+#        .tex files (described later).
+#
+#    _all_stems:
+#        Print a list of stems.  These represent bare targets that can be
+#        executed.  Listing <stem> as a bare target will produce <stem>.pdf.
+#
+#    _includes:
+#        A list of .d files that would be included in this run if _includes
+#        weren't specified.  This target may be used alone or in conjunction
+#        with other targets.
+#
+#    _graphic_sources:
+#        A list of all files that can create .eps files
+#
+#    _graphic_outputs:
+#        A list of all generated .eps files
+#
+#    _env:
+#        A list of environment variables and their values.  If supported by
+#        your version of make, also a list of variables known to make.
+#
+# FILE TARGETS:
+#
+#    %, %.pdf:
+#        Build a PDF file from the corresponding %.tex file.  This is
+#        done using dvips and ps2pdf.  Some may object to this idea,
+#        saying that pdflatex is a better approach, but I disagree for
+#        two major reasons:
+#
+#        * Postscript can be a very nice thing to have directly from the LaTeX
+#          file, especially when printing.
+#
+#        * One word: psfrag.  If you don't know this wonderful package, get to
+#          know it.  It is a workhorse for making graphs pretty.
+#
+#    %._show:
+#        A phony target that builds the pdf file and then displays it using the
+#        environment-overridable value of VIEW_PDF ($(VIEW_PDF)).
+#
+#    %._graphics:
+#        A phony target that generates all graphics on which %.dvi
+#        depends.
+#
+#    %.ps:
+#        Build a Postscript file from the corresponding %.tex file.
+#        This is done using dvips.  Paper size is automatically
+#        extracted from the declaration
+#
+#        \documentclass[<something>paper]
+#
+#        or it is the system default.
+#
+#        If using beamer (an excellent presentation class), the paper
+#        size is ignored.  More on this later.
+#
+#    %.dvi:
+#        Build the DVI file from the corresponding %.tex file.
+#
+#    %.ind:
+#        Build the index for this %.tex file.
+#
+#    %.eps:
+#        Build an eps file from one of the following file types:
+#
+#       .dot    : graphviz
+#       .gpi    : gnuplot
+#       .fig    : xfig
+#       .xvg    : xmgrace
+#       .svg	: scalable vector graphics (goes through inkscape)
+#       .png	: png (goes through NetPBM)
+#       .eps.gz : gzipped eps
+#
+#       The behavior of this makefile with each type is described in
+#       its own section below.
+#
+#    %.pstex{,_t}:
+#       Build a .pstex_t file from a .fig file.
+#
+#    All targets have a corresponding %._gray_.suffix form, which creates
+#    everything in monochrome.  This is useful for creating both color and
+#    grayscale versions of the same document, and they can coexist happily in
+#    the same directory.  Examples:
+#
+#       make test._gray_._graphics 	# Build all grayscale graphics
+#       make test._gray_		# Build a grayscale document
+#
+#    The use of a ._gray_ target creates ._gray_.tex files (not forgetting the
+#    included files!) with appropriate dependencies on ._gray_.eps graphics.
+#    This approach is in many ways superior to specifying GRAY=1 on the command
+#    line, but has some limitations.  Because a new .tex file must be created,
+#    this means that the original .tex file must be parsed and all references
+#    to graphics and include files must be transformed.  This can be a brittle
+#    operation in a macro-based language like LaTeX, since it is very easy to
+#    define macros that call \include or \input indirectly.
+#
+#    Here the naming strategy for include files comes into play.  They all have
+#    ._include_. in their name, and are therefore fairly easy to search out.
+#    That sequence is unlikely to appear in text, so it is fairly safe to
+#    replace it.  Anything ending in .eps is also replaced to end with
+#    ._gray_.eps, and is subject to the same issues.
+#
+#    In short, if your file contains _include_ when not referencing a file, or
+#    it says .eps when not referencing a graphic, this approach is probably not
+#    for you.  I imagine that these cases are fairly rare, however, so it
+#    should work most of the time.  When a doubt arises, you can be sure that
+#    GRAY=1 will do the right thing, provided you precede it with a 'make
+#    clean'.
+#
+# FEATURES:
+#
+#    Optional Binary Directory:
+#        If you create the _out_ directory in the same place as the makefile,
+#        it will automatically be used as a dumping ground for .dvi, .ps, and
+#        .pdf output files.
+#
+#        Alternatively, you can set the BINARY_TARGET_DIR variable, either as a
+#        make argument or in Makefile.ini, to point to your directory of
+#        choice.  Note that no pathname wildcard expansion is done in the
+#        makefile, so make sure that the path is complete before going in
+#        there.  E.g., if you want to specify something in your home directory,
+#        use $$HOME/ instead of ~/ so that the shell expands it before it gets
+#        to the makefile.
+#
+#    External Program Dependencies:
+#        Every external program used by the makefile is represented by an
+#        ALLCAPS variable at the top of this file.  This should allow you to
+#        make judgments about whether your system supports the use of this
+#        makefile.  The list is available in the ALL_PROGRAMS variable and,
+#        provided that you are using GNU make 3.80 or later (or you haven't
+#        renamed this file to something weird like "mylatexmakefile" and like
+#        invoking it with make -f) can be viewed using
+#
+#        make _all_programs
+#
+#        Additionally, the availability of these programs can be checked
+#        automatically for you by running
+#
+#        make _check_programs
+#
+#        The programs are categorized according to how important they are and
+#        what function they perform to help you decide which ones you really
+#        need.
+#
+#    Colorized Output:
+#        The output of commands is colorized to highlight things that are often
+#        important to developers.  This includes {underfull,overfull}
+#        {h,v}boxes, general LaTeX Errors, each stage of document building, and
+#        the number of pages in the final document.  The colors are obtained
+#        using 'tput', so colorization should work pretty well on any terminal.
+#
+#        The colors can be customized very simply by setting any of the
+#        LATEX_COLOR_<CONTEXT> variables in your environment (see above).
+#
+#    Predecessors to TeX Files:
+#        Given a target <target>, if no <target>.tex file exists but a
+#        corresponding script or predecessor file exists, then appropriate
+#        action will be taken to generate the tex file.
+#
+#        Currently supported script or predecessor languages are:
+#
+#        sh:     %.tex.sh
+#
+#           Calls the script using sh, assuming that its output is a .tex
+#           file.  Of course, your .sh file can call another script to do
+#           its work.  Go wild!
+#
+#           The script is called thus:
+#
+#              <interpreter> <script file name> <target tex file>
+#
+#           and therefore sees exactly one parameter: the name of the .tex
+#           file that it is to create.
+#
+#           Why does this feature exist?  I ran into this while working on
+#           my paper dissertation.  I wrote a huge bash script that used a
+#           lot of sed to bring together existing papers in LaTeX.  It
+#           would have been nice had I had something like this to make my
+#           life easier, since as it stands I have to run the script and
+#           then build the document with make.  This feature provides hooks
+#           for complicated stuff that you may want to do, but that I have
+#           not considered.
+#
+#           This approach does not work for included .tex files.  If you
+#           want to do something special with those, you should wrap all of
+#           that functionality into a top-level source script that creates
+#           the necessary includes as well.
+#
+#        reST:	 %.rst
+#
+#           Runs the reST to LaTeX converter to generate a .tex file
+#           If it finds a file names _rststyle_._include_.tex, uses it as
+#           the "stylesheet" option to rst2latex.
+#
+#    Dependencies:
+#
+#        In general, dependencies are extracted directly from LaTeX output on
+#        your document.  This includes
+#
+#        *    Bibliography information
+#        *    \include or \input files (honoring \includeonly, too)
+#        *    Graphics files inserted by the graphicx package
+#
+#        Where possible, all of these are built correctly and automatically.
+#        In the case of graphics files, these are generated from the following
+#        file types:
+#
+#        GraphViz:      .dot
+#        GNUPlot:       .gpi
+#        XFig:          .fig
+#        XMgrace:       .xvg
+#        SVG:		.svg
+#        PNG:		.png
+#        GZipped EPS:   .eps.gz
+#
+#        If the file exists as a .eps already, it is merely used (and will not
+#        be deleted by 'clean'!).
+#
+#        LaTeX and BibTeX are invoked correctly and the "Rerun to get
+#        cross-references right" warning is heeded a reasonable number of
+#        times.  In my experience this is enough for even the most troublesome
+#        documents, but it can be easily changed (if LaTeX has to be run after
+#        BibTeX more than three times, it is likely that something is moving
+#        back and forth between pages, and no amount of LaTeXing will fix
+#        that).
+#
+#        \includeonly is honored by this system, so files that are not
+#        specified there will not trigger a rebuild when changed.
+#
+#    Beamer:
+#        A special TeX source comment is recognized by this makefile:
+#
+#        %%[[:space:]]*BEAMER[[:space:]]*LARGE
+#
+#        The presence of this comment forces the output of dvips through psnup
+#        to enlarge beamer slides to take up an entire letter-sized page.  This
+#        is particularly useful when printing transparencies or paper versions
+#        of the slides.  For some reason landscape orientation doesn't appear
+#        to work, though.
+#
+#        If you want to put multiple slides on a page, use this option and then
+#        print using mpage, a2ps, or psnup to consolidate slides.  My personal
+#        favorite is a2ps, but your mileage may vary.
+#
+#        When beamer is the document class, dvips does NOT receive a paper size
+#        command line attribute, since beamer does special things with sizes.
+#
+#    GNUPlot Graphics:
+#        When creating a .gpi file, DO NOT INCLUDE the "set terminal" or "set
+#        output" commands!  The makefile will include terminal information for
+#        you.  Besides being unnecessary and potentially harmful, including the
+#        terminal definition in the .gpi file makes it harder for you, the one
+#        writing the document, to preview your graphics, e.g., with
+#
+#           gnuplot -persist myfile.gpi
+#
+#        so don't do specify a terminal or an output file in your .gpi files.
+#
+#        When building a gpi file into an eps file, there are several features
+#        available to the document designer:
+#
+#        Global Header:
+#            The makefile searches for the files in the variable GNUPLOT_GLOBAL
+#            in order:
+#
+#            ($(GNUPLOT_GLOBAL))
+#
+#            Only the first found is used.  All .gpi files in the directory are
+#            treated as though the contents of GNUPLOT_GLOBAL were directly
+#            included at the top of the file.
+#
+#            NOTE: This includes special comments! (see below)
+#
+#        Font Size:
+#            A special comment in a .gpi file (or a globally included file) of
+#            the form
+#
+#            ## FONTSIZE=<number>
+#
+#            will change the font size of the GPI output.  If font size is
+#            specified in both the global file and the GPI file, the
+#            specification in the individual GPI file is used.
+#
+#        Grayscale Output:
+#            GNUplot files also support a special comment to force them to be
+#            output in grayscale *no matter what*:
+#
+#            ## GRAY
+#
+#            This is not generally advisable, since you can always create a
+#            grayscale document using the forms mentioned above.  But, if your
+#            plot simply must be grayscale even in a document that allows
+#            colors, this is how you do it.    
+#
+#    XFig Graphics:
+#            No special handling is done with XFig, except when a global
+#            grayscale method is used, e.g.
+#
+#                make document._gray_
+#                or
+#                make GRAY=1 document
+#
+#            In these cases the .eps files is created using the -N switch to
+#            fig2dev to turn off color output.  (Only works with eps, not
+#            pstex output!)
+#
+#    GraphVis Graphics:
+#            Color settings are simply ignored here.  The 'dot' program is used
+#            to transform a .dot file into a .eps file.
+#
+#            If you want, you can use the dot2tex program to convert dot files
+#            to tex graphics.  The default is to just call dot2tex with no
+#            arguments, but you can change the DOT2TEX definition to include
+#            options as needed (in your Makefile.ini).
+#
+#            Note that, like pstex, the makefile cannot use latex's own output
+#            to discover all missing dot_t (output) files, since anytime TeX
+#            includes TeX, it has to bail when it can't find the include file.
+#            It can therefore only stop on the first missing file it discovers,
+#            and we can't get a large list of them out easily.
+#
+#            So, the makefile errors out if it's missing an included dot_t
+#            file, then prompts the user to run this command manually:
+#
+#                make all-dot2tex
+#
+#    GZipped EPS Graphics:
+#        
+#        A .eps.gz file is sometimes a nice thing to have.  EPS files can get
+#        very large, especially when created from bitmaps (don't do this if you
+#        don't have to).  This makefile will unzip them (not in place) to
+#        create the appropriate EPS file.
+#
+endef
+
+#
+# DEPENDENCY CHART:
+#
+#digraph "g" {
+#    rankdir=TB
+#    size="9,9"
+#    edge [fontsize=12 weight=10]
+#    node [shape=box fontsize=14 style=rounded]
+#
+#    eps [
+#        shape=Mrecord
+#        label="{{<gpi> GNUplot|<epsgz> GZip|<dot> Dot|<fig> XFig}|<eps> eps}"
+#        ]
+#    pstex [label="%.pstex"]
+#    pstex_t [label="%.pstex_t"]
+#    tex_outputs [shape=point]
+#    extra_tex_files [shape=point]
+#    gpi_data [label="<data>"]
+#    gpi_includes [label="_include_.gpi"]
+#    aux [label="%.aux"]
+#    fls [label="%.fls"]
+#    idx [label="%.idx"]
+#    ind [label="%.ind"]
+#    log [label="%.log"]
+#    tex_sh [label="%.tex.sh"]
+#    rst [label="%.rst"]
+#    tex [
+#        shape=record
+#        label="<tex> %.tex|<include> _include_.tex"
+#        ]
+#    include_aux [label="_include_.aux"]
+#    file_bib [label=".bib"]
+#    bbl [label="%.bbl"]
+#    dvi [label="%.dvi"]
+#    ps [label="%.ps"]
+#    pdf [label="%.pdf"]
+#    fig [label=".fig"]
+#    dot [label=".dot"]
+#    gpi [label=".gpi"]
+#    eps_gz [label=".eps.gz"]
+#
+#    gpi_files [shape=point]
+#
+#    rst -> tex:tex [label="reST"]
+#    tex_sh -> tex:tex [label="sh"]
+#    tex -> tex_outputs [label="latex"]
+#    tex_outputs -> dvi
+#    tex_outputs -> aux
+#    tex_outputs -> log
+#    tex_outputs -> fls
+#    tex_outputs -> idx
+#    tex_outputs -> include_aux
+#    aux -> bbl [label="bibtex"]
+#    file_bib -> bbl [label="bibtex"]
+#    idx -> ind [label="makeindex"]
+#    ind -> extra_tex_files
+#    bbl -> extra_tex_files
+#    eps -> extra_tex_files
+#    extra_tex_files -> dvi [label="latex"]
+#    gpi_files -> eps:gpi [label="gnuplot"]
+#    gpi -> gpi_files
+#    gpi_data -> gpi_files
+#    gpi_includes -> gpi_files
+#    eps_gz -> eps:epsgz [label="gunzip"]
+#    fig -> eps:fig [label="fig2dev"]
+#    fig -> pstex [label="fig2dev"]
+#    fig -> pstex_t [label="fig2dev"]
+#    pstex -> pstex_t [label="fig2dev"]
+#    dot -> eps:dot [label="dot"]
+#    dvi -> ps [label="dvips"]
+#    include_aux -> bbl [label="bibtex"]
+#    ps -> pdf [label="ps2pdf"]
+#
+#    edge [ color=blue label="" style=dotted weight=1 fontcolor=blue]
+#    fls -> tex:include [label="INPUT: *.tex"]
+#    fls -> file_bib [label="INPUT: *.aux"]
+#    aux -> file_bib [label="\\bibdata{...}"]
+#    include_aux -> file_bib [label="\\bibdata{...}"]
+#    log -> gpi [label="Graphic file"]
+#    log -> fig [label="Graphic file"]
+#    log -> eps_gz [label="Graphic file"]
+#    log -> dot [label="Graphic file"]
+#    log -> idx [label="No such *.ind"]
+#    gpi -> gpi_data [label="plot '...'"]
+#    gpi -> gpi_includes [label="load '...'"]
+#    tex:tex -> ps [label="paper"]
+#    tex:tex -> pdf [label="embedding"]
+#}
+
+#
+# DEPENDENCY CHART SCRIPT
+#
+# $(call output_dependency_graph,[<output file>])
+define output-dependency-graph
+	if [ -f '$(this_file)' ]; then \
+	$(SED) \
+		-e '/^[[:space:]]*#[[:space:]]*DEPENDENCY CHART:/,/^$$/!d' \
+		-e '/DEPENDENCY CHART/d' \
+		-e '/^$$/d' \
+		-e 's/^[[:space:]]*#//' \
+		$(this_file) $(if $1,> '$1',); \
+	else \
+		$(ECHO) "Cannot determine the name of this makefile."; \
+	fi
+endef
+# vim: noet sts=0 sw=8 ts=8
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/README
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..13b25989077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/README
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+This is the README file of the bigints package v1.0 by Merciadri Luca.
+
+To use the bigints package correctly, please install the .sty
+file in your LaTeX distribution, or use it in the directories of your
+files which use bigints.
+
+This material is subject to the LaTeX project Public License. See
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/licenses.lppl.html for
+the details of that license.
+
+You can have more info on this at
+http://www.student.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~merciadri/#bigintspckg.
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.forlisting b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.forlisting
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..3a3ffc3accc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.forlisting
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+%% This is file `bigints.sty' v1.0 by Merciadri Luca.

+

+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}

+\ProvidesPackage{bigints}[2010/15/02 Writing big integrals]

+\PackageInfo{dashundergaps}{This is Bigints by Merciadri Luca.}

+

+\RequirePackage{amsmath}[2000/07/18]

+

+

+\makeatletter
+\newcommand{\bigint}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintsub\@bigintnosub}
+\def\@bigintsub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsubsup\@bigintsubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\Huge$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.35em%
+\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsubnosup{\mathop{\text{\Huge$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintnosubsup\@bigintnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\Huge$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\Huge$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\newcommand{\bigints}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintssub\@bigintsnosub}
+\def\@bigintssub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintssubsup\@bigintssubnosup}
+\def\@bigintssubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\huge$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.35em%
+\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssubnosup{\mathop{\text{\huge$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsnosubsup\@bigintsnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\huge$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\huge$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\newcommand{\bigintss}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintsssub\@bigintssnosub}
+\def\@bigintsssub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsssubsup\@bigintsssubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsssubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\LARGE$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.25em%
+\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsssubnosup{\mathop{\text{\LARGE$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintssnosubsup\@bigintssnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintssnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\LARGE$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\LARGE$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\newcommand{\bigintsss}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintssssub\@bigintsssnosub}
+\def\@bigintssssub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintssssubsup\@bigintssssubnosup}
+\def\@bigintssssubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\Large$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.20em%
+\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssssubnosup{\mathop{\text{\Large$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsssnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsssnosubsup\@bigintsssnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsssnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\Large$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsssnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\Large$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\newcommand{\bigintssss}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintsssssub\@bigintssssnosub}
+\def\@bigintsssssub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsssssubsup\@bigintsssssubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsssssubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\large$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.15em%
+\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsssssubnosup{\mathop{\text{\large$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssssnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintssssnosubsup\@bigintssssnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintssssnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\large$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssssnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\large$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\makeatother

+

+\relax

+

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..912a8d0568d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.pdf
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.tex
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..63ca5a29223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/bigints/bigints.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,final,makeidx,twosides]{article}
+
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{tabularx}
+\usepackage{ulem}
+\usepackage{boxedminipage}
+
+\usepackage{listings}
+
+\usepackage{caption}
+%\captionsetup{figurename=Figure, tablename=Table}
+
+\renewcommand{\captionfont}{\small}
+\renewcommand{\captionlabelfont}{\bfseries}
+
+\usepackage[protrusion=true,draft=false,final,verbose=true,babel=true]{microtype}
+
+
+\def\dashuline{\bgroup
+\ifdim\ULdepth=\maxdimen % Set depth based on font, if not set already
+\settodepth\ULdepth{(j}\advance\ULdepth.4pt\fi
+\markoverwith{\kern.15em
+\vtop{\kern\ULdepth \hrule width .3em}%
+\kern.15em}\ULon}
+
+\def\dotuline{\bgroup
+\ifdim\ULdepth=\maxdimen % Set depth based on font, if not set already
+\settodepth\ULdepth{(j}\advance\ULdepth.4pt\fi
+\markoverwith{\begingroup
+\advance\ULdepth0.08ex
+\lower\ULdepth\hbox{\kern.15em .\kern.1em}%
+\endgroup}\ULon}
+
+\makeatletter
+\newcommand{\ack}[1]{\let\save@makefntext\@makefntext%
+\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent0em##1}\footnotetext{#1}%
+\let\@makefntext\save@makefntext}
+\makeatother
+
+\title{The \textbf{bigints} package}
+\author{Merciadri Luca}
+\date{\today}
+
+\usepackage{makeidx}
+
+%% - HYPERREF PACKAGE - ** MUST be LAST ONE **
+\usepackage[a4paper,bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true,bookmarksopen=true,bookmarksopenlevel=1,breaklinks=true,colorlinks=true,final,menucolor=red,pdfauthor={Merciadri Luca},pdfcreator={Merciadri Luca},pdfkeywords={math},pdftitle={The bigints package},pdfsubject={(La)TeX},pdftoolbar=true]{hyperref}
+\hypersetup{urlcolor=red,linkcolor=blue,citecolor=blue,colorlinks=true}
+
+\usepackage{breakurl}
+
+
+%% -- INDEX GENERATION ACTIVATION --
+
+\makeindex
+
+%% -- INDEX GENERATION ACTIVATION --
+
+\makeatletter
+\newcommand{\bigint}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintsub\@bigintnosub}
+\def\@bigintsub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsubsup\@bigintsubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\Huge$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.35em\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsubnosup{\mathop{\text{\Huge$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintnosubsup\@bigintnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\Huge$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\Huge$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\newcommand{\bigints}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintssub\@bigintsnosub}
+\def\@bigintssub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintssubsup\@bigintssubnosup}
+\def\@bigintssubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\huge$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.35em\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssubnosup{\mathop{\text{\huge$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsnosubsup\@bigintsnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\huge$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\huge$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\newcommand{\bigintss}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintsssub\@bigintssnosub}
+\def\@bigintsssub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsssubsup\@bigintsssubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsssubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\LARGE$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.25em\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsssubnosup{\mathop{\text{\LARGE$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintssnosubsup\@bigintssnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintssnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\LARGE$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\LARGE$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\newcommand{\bigintsss}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintssssub\@bigintsssnosub}
+\def\@bigintssssub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintssssubsup\@bigintssssubnosup}
+\def\@bigintssssubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\Large$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.20em\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssssubnosup{\mathop{\text{\Large$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsssnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsssnosubsup\@bigintsssnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsssnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\Large$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsssnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\Large$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\newcommand{\bigintssss}{\@ifnextchar_\@bigintsssssub\@bigintssssnosub}
+\def\@bigintsssssub_#1{\def\@int@subscript{#1}\@ifnextchar^\@bigintsssssubsup\@bigintsssssubnosup}
+\def\@bigintsssssubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\large$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\kern-0.15em\@int@subscript$}}^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintsssssubnosup{\mathop{\text{\large$\int_{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle\@int@subscript$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssssnosub{\@ifnextchar^\@bigintssssnosubsup\@bigintssssnosubnosup}
+\def\@bigintssssnosubsup^#1{\mathop{\text{\large$\int^{\text{\normalsize$\scriptstyle#1$}}$}}\nolimits}
+\def\@bigintssssnosubnosup{\mathop{\text{\large$\int$}}\nolimits}
+\makeatother
+
+\begin{document}
+
+
+\maketitle
+
+\tableofcontents
+
+\newpage
+\section{Introduction}
+This package (\verb v1.0 ) \textit{helps you to} write big integrals when needed. For example, you may want to write standard integrals before a matrix, but if you find them too small, you can use bigger integrals thanks to this package.
+
+
+
+\section{Use}
+\subsection{Loading the Package}
+To \textit{load the package}, please use
+\begin{center}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\usepackage{bigints}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{center}
+Please note that this package loads the package `\verb amsmath .' Consequently, you do not need to load \verb amsmath ~after having called \verb bigints .
+\subsection{Available Options}
+The set of options is currently empty.
+
+\newpage
+
+\section{Examples}
+
+\subsection{Possible Calls}
+Possible function calls are listed at Table \ref{tab:exuse}.
+
+\begin{table}[!h]
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{ccc}
+Integral's command  & Standard \texttt{\textbackslash int} & Integral's command's output\\
+\hline
+\texttt{\textbackslash bigint} & $\displaystyle\int$ & $\displaystyle\bigint$\\
+\texttt{\textbackslash bigints} & $\displaystyle\int$ & $\displaystyle\bigints$\\
+\texttt{\textbackslash bigintss} & $\displaystyle\int$ & $\displaystyle\bigintss$\\
+\texttt{\textbackslash bigintsss} & $\displaystyle\int$ & $\displaystyle\bigintsss$\\
+\texttt{\textbackslash bigintssss} & $\displaystyle\int$ & $\displaystyle\bigintssss$\\
+\end{tabular}
+\caption{Possible calls of this package.}
+\label{tab:exuse}
+\end{center}
+\index{\texttt{bigint}}
+\index{\texttt{bigints}}
+\index{\texttt{bigintss}}
+\index{\texttt{bigintsss}}
+\index{\texttt{bigintssss}}
+\end{table}
+
+\subsection{Practical Examples}
+\subsubsection{Matrices With Five Rows}
+Compare
+\[
+ \int_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l\\ -m+n\\ m-n \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt\quad\text{~to~}\quad\bigint_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l\\ -m+n\\ m-n \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt.
+\]
+
+To achieve
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{boxedminipage}{\textwidth}
+\[
+ \bigint_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l\\ -m+n\\ m-n \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt
+\]
+\end{boxedminipage}
+\end{center}
+you simply need to use \verb \bigint ~at the place of \verb \int ~before the matrix.
+
+\subsubsection{Matrices With Four Rows}
+Compare
+\[
+ \int_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l\\ -m+n\end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt\quad\text{~to~}\quad\bigints_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l\\ -m+n \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt.
+\]
+
+To achieve
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{boxedminipage}{\textwidth}
+\[
+ \bigints_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l\\ -m+n \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt
+\]
+\end{boxedminipage}
+\end{center}
+you simply need to use \verb \bigints ~at the place of \verb \int ~before the matrix.
+
+\subsubsection{Matrices With Three Rows}
+Compare
+\[
+ \int_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt\quad\text{~to~}\quad\bigintss_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt.
+\]
+
+To achieve
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{boxedminipage}{\textwidth}
+\[
+ \bigintss_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh\\ -i+j k+l \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt
+\]
+\end{boxedminipage}
+\end{center}
+you simply need to use \verb \bigintss ~at the place of \verb \int ~before the matrix.
+
+\subsubsection{Matrices With Two Rows}
+Compare
+\[
+ \int_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt\quad\text{~to~}\quad\bigintsss_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt.
+\]
+
+To achieve
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{boxedminipage}{\textwidth}
+\[
+ \bigintsss_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k}\\ f-gh \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt
+\]
+\end{boxedminipage}
+\end{center}
+you simply need to use \verb \bigintsss ~at the place of \verb \int ~before the matrix.
+
+\subsubsection{Matrices With One Row}
+Compare
+\[
+ \int_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k} \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt\quad\text{~to~}\quad\bigintsss_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k} \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt.
+\]
+
+To achieve
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{boxedminipage}{\textwidth}
+\[
+ \bigintssss_{t_i}^{t_f}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{a(1-b)-cd-e \frac{\mathrm dW_s}{\mathrm dt}}{k} \end{pmatrix}\,\mathrm dt
+\]
+\end{boxedminipage}
+\end{center}
+you simply need to use \verb \bigintssss ~at the place of \verb \int ~before the matrix. This is here a matter of taste, as both symbols are typographically acceptable.
+
+
+\newpage
+\section{Implementation}
+Here is the code of \verb bigints.sty :
+\lstset{language=TEX, basicstyle=\tiny, keywordstyle=\bfseries, commentstyle=\itshape, keywords={}, emph={}, emphstyle=\bfseries, numbers=left, stringstyle=\ttseries, showstringspaces=false, stepnumber=2, numbersep=5pt, showspaces=false, showtabs=false, backgroundcolor=\color{white}}
+
+%\begin{lstlisting}[frame=single]
+\lstinputlisting[lastline=80]{bigints.forlisting}
+%\end{lstlisting}
+
+
+\section{Limitations}
+This package has currently no limitation.
+
+\section{Remarks}
+Not yet.
+
+\section{Bugs}
+Not yet.
+
+\section{Version History}
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item \verb v1.0 : package is introduced to the \LaTeX{} world.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+
+\section{Contact}
+If you have any question concerning this package (limitations, bugs, \ldots), please contact me at \href{mailto:Luca.Merciadri@student.ulg.ac.be}{Luca.Merciadri@student.ulg.ac.be}.
+
+
+\section{Credits}
+Thanks to \verb pg ~for his related trick, in the message on
+\begin{center}
+\url{http://www.les-mathematiques.net/phorum/read.php?10,472951}.
+\end{center}
+
+
+\newpage
+
+\phantomsection
+\printindex
+
+\end{document}
\ No newline at end of file
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